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Greg Kroah-Hartmanb2441312017-11-01 15:07:57 +01001/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01002/*
3 * Scheduler internal types and methods:
4 */
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02005#include <linux/sched.h>
Ingo Molnar325ea102018-03-03 12:20:47 +01006
Ingo Molnardfc34012017-02-03 23:15:21 +01007#include <linux/sched/autogroup.h>
Ingo Molnare6017572017-02-01 16:36:40 +01008#include <linux/sched/clock.h>
Ingo Molnar325ea102018-03-03 12:20:47 +01009#include <linux/sched/coredump.h>
Ingo Molnar55687da2017-02-08 18:51:31 +010010#include <linux/sched/cpufreq.h>
Ingo Molnar325ea102018-03-03 12:20:47 +010011#include <linux/sched/cputime.h>
12#include <linux/sched/deadline.h>
Ingo Molnarb17b0152017-02-08 18:51:35 +010013#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
Ingo Molnaref8bd772017-02-08 18:51:36 +010014#include <linux/sched/hotplug.h>
Ingo Molnar325ea102018-03-03 12:20:47 +010015#include <linux/sched/idle.h>
16#include <linux/sched/init.h>
17#include <linux/sched/isolation.h>
18#include <linux/sched/jobctl.h>
19#include <linux/sched/loadavg.h>
20#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
21#include <linux/sched/nohz.h>
22#include <linux/sched/numa_balancing.h>
23#include <linux/sched/prio.h>
24#include <linux/sched/rt.h>
25#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
Thomas Gleixner321a8742018-11-25 19:33:38 +010026#include <linux/sched/smt.h>
Ingo Molnar325ea102018-03-03 12:20:47 +010027#include <linux/sched/stat.h>
28#include <linux/sched/sysctl.h>
Ingo Molnar29930022017-02-08 18:51:36 +010029#include <linux/sched/task.h>
Ingo Molnar68db0cf2017-02-08 18:51:37 +010030#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
Ingo Molnar325ea102018-03-03 12:20:47 +010031#include <linux/sched/topology.h>
32#include <linux/sched/user.h>
33#include <linux/sched/wake_q.h>
34#include <linux/sched/xacct.h>
Ingo Molnaref8bd772017-02-08 18:51:36 +010035
Ingo Molnar325ea102018-03-03 12:20:47 +010036#include <uapi/linux/sched/types.h>
37
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)3866e842016-02-22 16:26:51 -050038#include <linux/binfmts.h>
Clement Courbet1e17fb82021-03-03 14:46:53 -080039#include <linux/bitops.h>
Ingo Molnar325ea102018-03-03 12:20:47 +010040#include <linux/blkdev.h>
41#include <linux/compat.h>
42#include <linux/context_tracking.h>
43#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
44#include <linux/cpuidle.h>
45#include <linux/cpuset.h>
46#include <linux/ctype.h>
47#include <linux/debugfs.h>
48#include <linux/delayacct.h>
Quentin Perret6aa140f2018-12-03 09:56:18 +000049#include <linux/energy_model.h>
Ingo Molnar325ea102018-03-03 12:20:47 +010050#include <linux/init_task.h>
51#include <linux/kprobes.h>
52#include <linux/kthread.h>
53#include <linux/membarrier.h>
54#include <linux/migrate.h>
55#include <linux/mmu_context.h>
56#include <linux/nmi.h>
57#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
58#include <linux/prefetch.h>
59#include <linux/profile.h>
Johannes Weinereb414682018-10-26 15:06:27 -070060#include <linux/psi.h>
Paul Turnerc006fac2021-04-16 14:29:36 -070061#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
Ingo Molnar325ea102018-03-03 12:20:47 +010062#include <linux/rcupdate_wait.h>
63#include <linux/security.h>
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +020064#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
Ingo Molnar325ea102018-03-03 12:20:47 +010065#include <linux/suspend.h>
66#include <linux/swait.h>
67#include <linux/syscalls.h>
68#include <linux/task_work.h>
69#include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
70
71#include <asm/tlb.h>
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +020072
Ingo Molnar7fce7772017-02-02 14:47:27 +010073#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
Ingo Molnar325ea102018-03-03 12:20:47 +010074# include <asm/paravirt.h>
Ingo Molnar7fce7772017-02-02 14:47:27 +010075#endif
76
Peter Zijlstra391e43d2011-11-15 17:14:39 +010077#include "cpupri.h"
Juri Lelli6bfd6d72013-11-07 14:43:47 +010078#include "cpudeadline.h"
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +020079
Phil Auld9d246052020-06-29 15:23:03 -040080#include <trace/events/sched.h>
81
Peter Zijlstra9148a3a2016-09-20 22:34:51 +020082#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
Ingo Molnar6d3aed32017-06-20 12:24:42 +020083# define SCHED_WARN_ON(x) WARN_ONCE(x, #x)
Peter Zijlstra9148a3a2016-09-20 22:34:51 +020084#else
Ingo Molnar6d3aed32017-06-20 12:24:42 +020085# define SCHED_WARN_ON(x) ({ (void)(x), 0; })
Peter Zijlstra9148a3a2016-09-20 22:34:51 +020086#endif
87
Paul Gortmaker45ceebf2013-04-19 15:10:49 -040088struct rq;
Daniel Lezcano442bf3a2014-09-04 11:32:09 -040089struct cpuidle_state;
Paul Gortmaker45ceebf2013-04-19 15:10:49 -040090
Kirill Tkhaida0c1e62014-08-20 13:47:32 +040091/* task_struct::on_rq states: */
92#define TASK_ON_RQ_QUEUED 1
Kirill Tkhaicca26e82014-08-20 13:47:42 +040093#define TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING 2
Kirill Tkhaida0c1e62014-08-20 13:47:32 +040094
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +020095extern __read_mostly int scheduler_running;
96
Paul Gortmaker45ceebf2013-04-19 15:10:49 -040097extern unsigned long calc_load_update;
98extern atomic_long_t calc_load_tasks;
99
Peter Zijlstra3289bdb2015-04-14 13:19:42 +0200100extern void calc_global_load_tick(struct rq *this_rq);
Thomas Gleixnerd60585c2016-07-12 18:33:56 +0200101extern long calc_load_fold_active(struct rq *this_rq, long adjust);
Peter Zijlstra3289bdb2015-04-14 13:19:42 +0200102
Phil Auld9d246052020-06-29 15:23:03 -0400103extern void call_trace_sched_update_nr_running(struct rq *rq, int count);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200104/*
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200105 * Helpers for converting nanosecond timing to jiffy resolution
106 */
107#define NS_TO_JIFFIES(TIME) ((unsigned long)(TIME) / (NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ))
108
Li Zefancc1f4b12013-03-05 16:06:09 +0800109/*
110 * Increase resolution of nice-level calculations for 64-bit architectures.
111 * The extra resolution improves shares distribution and load balancing of
112 * low-weight task groups (eg. nice +19 on an autogroup), deeper taskgroup
113 * hierarchies, especially on larger systems. This is not a user-visible change
114 * and does not change the user-interface for setting shares/weights.
115 *
116 * We increase resolution only if we have enough bits to allow this increased
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100117 * resolution (i.e. 64-bit). The costs for increasing resolution when 32-bit
118 * are pretty high and the returns do not justify the increased costs.
Peter Zijlstra21591972016-04-28 12:49:38 +0200119 *
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100120 * Really only required when CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED=y is also set, but to
121 * increase coverage and consistency always enable it on 64-bit platforms.
Li Zefancc1f4b12013-03-05 16:06:09 +0800122 */
Peter Zijlstra21591972016-04-28 12:49:38 +0200123#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
Yuyang Du172895e2016-04-05 12:12:27 +0800124# define NICE_0_LOAD_SHIFT (SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT + SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT)
Yuyang Du6ecdd742016-04-05 12:12:26 +0800125# define scale_load(w) ((w) << SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT)
Michael Wang26cf5222020-03-18 10:15:15 +0800126# define scale_load_down(w) \
127({ \
128 unsigned long __w = (w); \
129 if (__w) \
130 __w = max(2UL, __w >> SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT); \
131 __w; \
132})
Li Zefancc1f4b12013-03-05 16:06:09 +0800133#else
Yuyang Du172895e2016-04-05 12:12:27 +0800134# define NICE_0_LOAD_SHIFT (SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT)
Li Zefancc1f4b12013-03-05 16:06:09 +0800135# define scale_load(w) (w)
136# define scale_load_down(w) (w)
137#endif
138
Yuyang Du6ecdd742016-04-05 12:12:26 +0800139/*
Yuyang Du172895e2016-04-05 12:12:27 +0800140 * Task weight (visible to users) and its load (invisible to users) have
141 * independent resolution, but they should be well calibrated. We use
142 * scale_load() and scale_load_down(w) to convert between them. The
143 * following must be true:
144 *
Dietmar Eggemann9d061ba62021-01-28 14:10:39 +0100145 * scale_load(sched_prio_to_weight[NICE_TO_PRIO(0)-MAX_RT_PRIO]) == NICE_0_LOAD
Yuyang Du172895e2016-04-05 12:12:27 +0800146 *
Yuyang Du6ecdd742016-04-05 12:12:26 +0800147 */
Yuyang Du172895e2016-04-05 12:12:27 +0800148#define NICE_0_LOAD (1L << NICE_0_LOAD_SHIFT)
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200149
150/*
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +0100151 * Single value that decides SCHED_DEADLINE internal math precision.
152 * 10 -> just above 1us
153 * 9 -> just above 0.5us
154 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100155#define DL_SCALE 10
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +0100156
157/*
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100158 * Single value that denotes runtime == period, ie unlimited time.
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200159 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100160#define RUNTIME_INF ((u64)~0ULL)
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200161
Henrik Austad20f9cd22015-09-09 17:00:41 +0200162static inline int idle_policy(int policy)
163{
164 return policy == SCHED_IDLE;
165}
Dario Faggiolid50dde52013-11-07 14:43:36 +0100166static inline int fair_policy(int policy)
167{
168 return policy == SCHED_NORMAL || policy == SCHED_BATCH;
169}
170
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200171static inline int rt_policy(int policy)
172{
Dario Faggiolid50dde52013-11-07 14:43:36 +0100173 return policy == SCHED_FIFO || policy == SCHED_RR;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200174}
175
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +0100176static inline int dl_policy(int policy)
177{
178 return policy == SCHED_DEADLINE;
179}
Henrik Austad20f9cd22015-09-09 17:00:41 +0200180static inline bool valid_policy(int policy)
181{
182 return idle_policy(policy) || fair_policy(policy) ||
183 rt_policy(policy) || dl_policy(policy);
184}
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +0100185
Viresh Kumar1da18432018-11-05 16:51:55 +0530186static inline int task_has_idle_policy(struct task_struct *p)
187{
188 return idle_policy(p->policy);
189}
190
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200191static inline int task_has_rt_policy(struct task_struct *p)
192{
193 return rt_policy(p->policy);
194}
195
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +0100196static inline int task_has_dl_policy(struct task_struct *p)
197{
198 return dl_policy(p->policy);
199}
200
Juri Lelli07881162017-12-04 11:23:25 +0100201#define cap_scale(v, s) ((v)*(s) >> SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT)
202
Valentin Schneiderd76343c2020-03-30 10:01:27 +0100203static inline void update_avg(u64 *avg, u64 sample)
204{
205 s64 diff = sample - *avg;
206 *avg += diff / 8;
207}
208
Dario Faggioli2d3d8912013-11-07 14:43:44 +0100209/*
Valentin Schneider39a2a6e2021-02-25 17:56:56 +0000210 * Shifting a value by an exponent greater *or equal* to the size of said value
211 * is UB; cap at size-1.
212 */
213#define shr_bound(val, shift) \
214 (val >> min_t(typeof(shift), shift, BITS_PER_TYPE(typeof(val)) - 1))
215
216/*
Juri Lelli794a56e2017-12-04 11:23:20 +0100217 * !! For sched_setattr_nocheck() (kernel) only !!
218 *
219 * This is actually gross. :(
220 *
221 * It is used to make schedutil kworker(s) higher priority than SCHED_DEADLINE
222 * tasks, but still be able to sleep. We need this on platforms that cannot
223 * atomically change clock frequency. Remove once fast switching will be
224 * available on such platforms.
225 *
226 * SUGOV stands for SchedUtil GOVernor.
227 */
228#define SCHED_FLAG_SUGOV 0x10000000
229
230static inline bool dl_entity_is_special(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se)
231{
232#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL
233 return unlikely(dl_se->flags & SCHED_FLAG_SUGOV);
234#else
235 return false;
236#endif
237}
238
239/*
Dario Faggioli2d3d8912013-11-07 14:43:44 +0100240 * Tells if entity @a should preempt entity @b.
241 */
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +0100242static inline bool
243dl_entity_preempt(struct sched_dl_entity *a, struct sched_dl_entity *b)
Dario Faggioli2d3d8912013-11-07 14:43:44 +0100244{
Juri Lelli794a56e2017-12-04 11:23:20 +0100245 return dl_entity_is_special(a) ||
246 dl_time_before(a->deadline, b->deadline);
Dario Faggioli2d3d8912013-11-07 14:43:44 +0100247}
248
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200249/*
250 * This is the priority-queue data structure of the RT scheduling class:
251 */
252struct rt_prio_array {
253 DECLARE_BITMAP(bitmap, MAX_RT_PRIO+1); /* include 1 bit for delimiter */
254 struct list_head queue[MAX_RT_PRIO];
255};
256
257struct rt_bandwidth {
258 /* nests inside the rq lock: */
259 raw_spinlock_t rt_runtime_lock;
260 ktime_t rt_period;
261 u64 rt_runtime;
262 struct hrtimer rt_period_timer;
Peter Zijlstra4cfafd32015-05-14 12:23:11 +0200263 unsigned int rt_period_active;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200264};
Juri Lellia5e7be32014-09-19 10:22:39 +0100265
266void __dl_clear_params(struct task_struct *p);
267
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +0100268struct dl_bandwidth {
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100269 raw_spinlock_t dl_runtime_lock;
270 u64 dl_runtime;
271 u64 dl_period;
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +0100272};
273
274static inline int dl_bandwidth_enabled(void)
275{
Peter Zijlstra17248132013-12-17 12:44:49 +0100276 return sysctl_sched_rt_runtime >= 0;
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +0100277}
278
Peng Liua57415f2020-10-08 23:49:42 +0800279/*
280 * To keep the bandwidth of -deadline tasks under control
281 * we need some place where:
282 * - store the maximum -deadline bandwidth of each cpu;
283 * - cache the fraction of bandwidth that is currently allocated in
284 * each root domain;
285 *
286 * This is all done in the data structure below. It is similar to the
287 * one used for RT-throttling (rt_bandwidth), with the main difference
288 * that, since here we are only interested in admission control, we
289 * do not decrease any runtime while the group "executes", neither we
290 * need a timer to replenish it.
291 *
292 * With respect to SMP, bandwidth is given on a per root domain basis,
293 * meaning that:
294 * - bw (< 100%) is the deadline bandwidth of each CPU;
295 * - total_bw is the currently allocated bandwidth in each root domain;
296 */
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +0100297struct dl_bw {
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100298 raw_spinlock_t lock;
299 u64 bw;
300 u64 total_bw;
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +0100301};
302
Luca Abenidaec5792017-05-18 22:13:36 +0200303static inline void __dl_update(struct dl_bw *dl_b, s64 bw);
304
Juri Lelli7f514122014-09-19 10:22:40 +0100305static inline
Peter Zijlstra8c0944ce2017-09-07 12:09:30 +0200306void __dl_sub(struct dl_bw *dl_b, u64 tsk_bw, int cpus)
Juri Lelli7f514122014-09-19 10:22:40 +0100307{
308 dl_b->total_bw -= tsk_bw;
Luca Abenidaec5792017-05-18 22:13:36 +0200309 __dl_update(dl_b, (s32)tsk_bw / cpus);
Juri Lelli7f514122014-09-19 10:22:40 +0100310}
311
312static inline
Luca Abenidaec5792017-05-18 22:13:36 +0200313void __dl_add(struct dl_bw *dl_b, u64 tsk_bw, int cpus)
Juri Lelli7f514122014-09-19 10:22:40 +0100314{
315 dl_b->total_bw += tsk_bw;
Luca Abenidaec5792017-05-18 22:13:36 +0200316 __dl_update(dl_b, -((s32)tsk_bw / cpus));
Juri Lelli7f514122014-09-19 10:22:40 +0100317}
318
Luca Abeni60ffd5e2020-05-20 15:42:41 +0200319static inline bool __dl_overflow(struct dl_bw *dl_b, unsigned long cap,
320 u64 old_bw, u64 new_bw)
Juri Lelli7f514122014-09-19 10:22:40 +0100321{
322 return dl_b->bw != -1 &&
Luca Abeni60ffd5e2020-05-20 15:42:41 +0200323 cap_scale(dl_b->bw, cap) < dl_b->total_bw - old_bw + new_bw;
Juri Lelli7f514122014-09-19 10:22:40 +0100324}
325
Luca Abenib4118982020-05-20 15:42:42 +0200326/*
327 * Verify the fitness of task @p to run on @cpu taking into account the
328 * CPU original capacity and the runtime/deadline ratio of the task.
329 *
330 * The function will return true if the CPU original capacity of the
331 * @cpu scaled by SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE >= runtime/deadline ratio of the
332 * task and false otherwise.
333 */
334static inline bool dl_task_fits_capacity(struct task_struct *p, int cpu)
335{
336 unsigned long cap = arch_scale_cpu_capacity(cpu);
337
338 return cap_scale(p->dl.dl_deadline, cap) >= p->dl.dl_runtime;
339}
340
Ingo Molnarf2cb1362017-02-01 13:10:18 +0100341extern void init_dl_bw(struct dl_bw *dl_b);
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100342extern int sched_dl_global_validate(void);
Nicolas Pitre06a76fe2017-06-21 14:22:01 -0400343extern void sched_dl_do_global(void);
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100344extern int sched_dl_overflow(struct task_struct *p, int policy, const struct sched_attr *attr);
Nicolas Pitre06a76fe2017-06-21 14:22:01 -0400345extern void __setparam_dl(struct task_struct *p, const struct sched_attr *attr);
346extern void __getparam_dl(struct task_struct *p, struct sched_attr *attr);
347extern bool __checkparam_dl(const struct sched_attr *attr);
Nicolas Pitre06a76fe2017-06-21 14:22:01 -0400348extern bool dl_param_changed(struct task_struct *p, const struct sched_attr *attr);
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100349extern int dl_task_can_attach(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *cs_cpus_allowed);
350extern int dl_cpuset_cpumask_can_shrink(const struct cpumask *cur, const struct cpumask *trial);
Nicolas Pitre06a76fe2017-06-21 14:22:01 -0400351extern bool dl_cpu_busy(unsigned int cpu);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200352
353#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
354
355#include <linux/cgroup.h>
Johannes Weinereb414682018-10-26 15:06:27 -0700356#include <linux/psi.h>
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200357
358struct cfs_rq;
359struct rt_rq;
360
Mike Galbraith35cf4e52012-08-07 05:00:13 +0200361extern struct list_head task_groups;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200362
363struct cfs_bandwidth {
364#ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100365 raw_spinlock_t lock;
366 ktime_t period;
367 u64 quota;
368 u64 runtime;
369 s64 hierarchical_quota;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200370
bsegall@google.com66567fc2019-06-06 10:21:01 -0700371 u8 idle;
372 u8 period_active;
bsegall@google.com66567fc2019-06-06 10:21:01 -0700373 u8 slack_started;
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100374 struct hrtimer period_timer;
375 struct hrtimer slack_timer;
376 struct list_head throttled_cfs_rq;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200377
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100378 /* Statistics: */
379 int nr_periods;
380 int nr_throttled;
381 u64 throttled_time;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200382#endif
383};
384
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100385/* Task group related information */
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200386struct task_group {
387 struct cgroup_subsys_state css;
388
389#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100390 /* schedulable entities of this group on each CPU */
391 struct sched_entity **se;
392 /* runqueue "owned" by this group on each CPU */
393 struct cfs_rq **cfs_rq;
394 unsigned long shares;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200395
Alex Shifa6bdde2013-06-20 10:18:46 +0800396#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Waiman Longb0367622015-12-02 13:41:49 -0500397 /*
398 * load_avg can be heavily contended at clock tick time, so put
399 * it in its own cacheline separated from the fields above which
400 * will also be accessed at each tick.
401 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100402 atomic_long_t load_avg ____cacheline_aligned;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200403#endif
Alex Shifa6bdde2013-06-20 10:18:46 +0800404#endif
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200405
406#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100407 struct sched_rt_entity **rt_se;
408 struct rt_rq **rt_rq;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200409
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100410 struct rt_bandwidth rt_bandwidth;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200411#endif
412
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100413 struct rcu_head rcu;
414 struct list_head list;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200415
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100416 struct task_group *parent;
417 struct list_head siblings;
418 struct list_head children;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200419
420#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100421 struct autogroup *autogroup;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200422#endif
423
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100424 struct cfs_bandwidth cfs_bandwidth;
Patrick Bellasi2480c092019-08-22 14:28:06 +0100425
426#ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK_GROUP
427 /* The two decimal precision [%] value requested from user-space */
428 unsigned int uclamp_pct[UCLAMP_CNT];
429 /* Clamp values requested for a task group */
430 struct uclamp_se uclamp_req[UCLAMP_CNT];
Patrick Bellasi0b60ba22019-08-22 14:28:07 +0100431 /* Effective clamp values used for a task group */
432 struct uclamp_se uclamp[UCLAMP_CNT];
Patrick Bellasi2480c092019-08-22 14:28:06 +0100433#endif
434
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200435};
436
437#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
438#define ROOT_TASK_GROUP_LOAD NICE_0_LOAD
439
440/*
441 * A weight of 0 or 1 can cause arithmetics problems.
442 * A weight of a cfs_rq is the sum of weights of which entities
443 * are queued on this cfs_rq, so a weight of a entity should not be
444 * too large, so as the shares value of a task group.
445 * (The default weight is 1024 - so there's no practical
446 * limitation from this.)
447 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100448#define MIN_SHARES (1UL << 1)
449#define MAX_SHARES (1UL << 18)
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200450#endif
451
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200452typedef int (*tg_visitor)(struct task_group *, void *);
453
454extern int walk_tg_tree_from(struct task_group *from,
455 tg_visitor down, tg_visitor up, void *data);
456
457/*
458 * Iterate the full tree, calling @down when first entering a node and @up when
459 * leaving it for the final time.
460 *
461 * Caller must hold rcu_lock or sufficient equivalent.
462 */
463static inline int walk_tg_tree(tg_visitor down, tg_visitor up, void *data)
464{
465 return walk_tg_tree_from(&root_task_group, down, up, data);
466}
467
468extern int tg_nop(struct task_group *tg, void *data);
469
470extern void free_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg);
471extern int alloc_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent);
Peter Zijlstra8663e242016-06-22 14:58:02 +0200472extern void online_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg);
Peter Zijlstra6fe1f342016-01-21 22:24:16 +0100473extern void unregister_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200474extern void init_tg_cfs_entry(struct task_group *tg, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq,
475 struct sched_entity *se, int cpu,
476 struct sched_entity *parent);
477extern void init_cfs_bandwidth(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200478
479extern void __refill_cfs_bandwidth_runtime(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b);
Peter Zijlstra77a4d1a2015-04-15 11:41:57 +0200480extern void start_cfs_bandwidth(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200481extern void unthrottle_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
482
483extern void free_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg);
484extern int alloc_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent);
485extern void init_tg_rt_entry(struct task_group *tg, struct rt_rq *rt_rq,
486 struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, int cpu,
487 struct sched_rt_entity *parent);
Nicolas Pitre8887cd92017-06-21 14:22:02 -0400488extern int sched_group_set_rt_runtime(struct task_group *tg, long rt_runtime_us);
489extern int sched_group_set_rt_period(struct task_group *tg, u64 rt_period_us);
490extern long sched_group_rt_runtime(struct task_group *tg);
491extern long sched_group_rt_period(struct task_group *tg);
492extern int sched_rt_can_attach(struct task_group *tg, struct task_struct *tsk);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200493
Li Zefan25cc7da2013-03-05 16:07:33 +0800494extern struct task_group *sched_create_group(struct task_group *parent);
495extern void sched_online_group(struct task_group *tg,
496 struct task_group *parent);
497extern void sched_destroy_group(struct task_group *tg);
498extern void sched_offline_group(struct task_group *tg);
499
500extern void sched_move_task(struct task_struct *tsk);
501
502#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
503extern int sched_group_set_shares(struct task_group *tg, unsigned long shares);
Byungchul Parkad936d82015-10-24 01:16:19 +0900504
505#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
506extern void set_task_rq_fair(struct sched_entity *se,
507 struct cfs_rq *prev, struct cfs_rq *next);
508#else /* !CONFIG_SMP */
509static inline void set_task_rq_fair(struct sched_entity *se,
510 struct cfs_rq *prev, struct cfs_rq *next) { }
511#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
512#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
Li Zefan25cc7da2013-03-05 16:07:33 +0800513
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200514#else /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
515
516struct cfs_bandwidth { };
517
518#endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
519
520/* CFS-related fields in a runqueue */
521struct cfs_rq {
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100522 struct load_weight load;
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100523 unsigned int nr_running;
Viresh Kumar43e9f7f2019-06-26 10:36:29 +0530524 unsigned int h_nr_running; /* SCHED_{NORMAL,BATCH,IDLE} */
525 unsigned int idle_h_nr_running; /* SCHED_IDLE */
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200526
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100527 u64 exec_clock;
528 u64 min_vruntime;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200529#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100530 u64 min_vruntime_copy;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200531#endif
532
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100533 struct rb_root_cached tasks_timeline;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200534
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200535 /*
536 * 'curr' points to currently running entity on this cfs_rq.
537 * It is set to NULL otherwise (i.e when none are currently running).
538 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100539 struct sched_entity *curr;
540 struct sched_entity *next;
541 struct sched_entity *last;
542 struct sched_entity *skip;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200543
544#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100545 unsigned int nr_spread_over;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200546#endif
547
Paul Turner2dac7542012-10-04 13:18:30 +0200548#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
549 /*
Yuyang Du9d89c252015-07-15 08:04:37 +0800550 * CFS load tracking
Paul Turner2dac7542012-10-04 13:18:30 +0200551 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100552 struct sched_avg avg;
Peter Zijlstra2a2f5d4e2017-05-08 16:51:41 +0200553#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100554 u64 load_last_update_time_copy;
Peter Zijlstra2a2f5d4e2017-05-08 16:51:41 +0200555#endif
Peter Zijlstra2a2f5d4e2017-05-08 16:51:41 +0200556 struct {
557 raw_spinlock_t lock ____cacheline_aligned;
558 int nr;
559 unsigned long load_avg;
560 unsigned long util_avg;
Vincent Guittot9f683952020-02-24 09:52:18 +0000561 unsigned long runnable_avg;
Peter Zijlstra2a2f5d4e2017-05-08 16:51:41 +0200562 } removed;
Alex Shi141965c2013-06-26 13:05:39 +0800563
Paul Turnerc566e8e2012-10-04 13:18:30 +0200564#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100565 unsigned long tg_load_avg_contrib;
566 long propagate;
567 long prop_runnable_sum;
Peter Zijlstra0e2d2aa2017-05-08 17:30:46 +0200568
Paul Turner82958362012-10-04 13:18:31 +0200569 /*
570 * h_load = weight * f(tg)
571 *
572 * Where f(tg) is the recursive weight fraction assigned to
573 * this group.
574 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100575 unsigned long h_load;
576 u64 last_h_load_update;
577 struct sched_entity *h_load_next;
Vladimir Davydov68520792013-07-15 17:49:19 +0400578#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
Paul Turner82958362012-10-04 13:18:31 +0200579#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
580
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200581#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100582 struct rq *rq; /* CPU runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached */
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200583
584 /*
585 * leaf cfs_rqs are those that hold tasks (lowest schedulable entity in
586 * a hierarchy). Non-leaf lrqs hold other higher schedulable entities
587 * (like users, containers etc.)
588 *
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100589 * leaf_cfs_rq_list ties together list of leaf cfs_rq's in a CPU.
590 * This list is used during load balance.
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200591 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100592 int on_list;
593 struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list;
594 struct task_group *tg; /* group that "owns" this runqueue */
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200595
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200596#ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100597 int runtime_enabled;
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100598 s64 runtime_remaining;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200599
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100600 u64 throttled_clock;
601 u64 throttled_clock_task;
602 u64 throttled_clock_task_time;
603 int throttled;
604 int throttle_count;
605 struct list_head throttled_list;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200606#endif /* CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH */
607#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
608};
609
610static inline int rt_bandwidth_enabled(void)
611{
612 return sysctl_sched_rt_runtime >= 0;
613}
614
Steven Rostedtb6366f02015-03-18 14:49:46 -0400615/* RT IPI pull logic requires IRQ_WORK */
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)4bdced52017-10-06 14:05:04 -0400616#if defined(CONFIG_IRQ_WORK) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
Steven Rostedtb6366f02015-03-18 14:49:46 -0400617# define HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI
618#endif
619
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200620/* Real-Time classes' related field in a runqueue: */
621struct rt_rq {
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100622 struct rt_prio_array active;
623 unsigned int rt_nr_running;
624 unsigned int rr_nr_running;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200625#if defined CONFIG_SMP || defined CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
626 struct {
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100627 int curr; /* highest queued rt task prio */
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200628#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100629 int next; /* next highest */
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200630#endif
631 } highest_prio;
632#endif
633#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100634 unsigned long rt_nr_migratory;
635 unsigned long rt_nr_total;
636 int overloaded;
637 struct plist_head pushable_tasks;
Vincent Guittot371bf422018-06-28 17:45:05 +0200638
Steven Rostedtb6366f02015-03-18 14:49:46 -0400639#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100640 int rt_queued;
Kirill Tkhaif4ebcbc2014-03-15 02:15:00 +0400641
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100642 int rt_throttled;
643 u64 rt_time;
644 u64 rt_runtime;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200645 /* Nests inside the rq lock: */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100646 raw_spinlock_t rt_runtime_lock;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200647
648#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100649 unsigned long rt_nr_boosted;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200650
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100651 struct rq *rq;
652 struct task_group *tg;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200653#endif
654};
655
Vincent Guittot296b2ff2018-06-26 15:53:22 +0200656static inline bool rt_rq_is_runnable(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
657{
658 return rt_rq->rt_queued && rt_rq->rt_nr_running;
659}
660
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +0100661/* Deadline class' related fields in a runqueue */
662struct dl_rq {
663 /* runqueue is an rbtree, ordered by deadline */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100664 struct rb_root_cached root;
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +0100665
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100666 unsigned long dl_nr_running;
Juri Lelli1baca4c2013-11-07 14:43:38 +0100667
668#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
669 /*
670 * Deadline values of the currently executing and the
671 * earliest ready task on this rq. Caching these facilitates
Ingo Molnardfcb2452018-12-03 10:05:56 +0100672 * the decision whether or not a ready but not running task
Juri Lelli1baca4c2013-11-07 14:43:38 +0100673 * should migrate somewhere else.
674 */
675 struct {
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100676 u64 curr;
677 u64 next;
Juri Lelli1baca4c2013-11-07 14:43:38 +0100678 } earliest_dl;
679
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100680 unsigned long dl_nr_migratory;
681 int overloaded;
Juri Lelli1baca4c2013-11-07 14:43:38 +0100682
683 /*
684 * Tasks on this rq that can be pushed away. They are kept in
685 * an rb-tree, ordered by tasks' deadlines, with caching
686 * of the leftmost (earliest deadline) element.
687 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100688 struct rb_root_cached pushable_dl_tasks_root;
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +0100689#else
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100690 struct dl_bw dl_bw;
Juri Lelli1baca4c2013-11-07 14:43:38 +0100691#endif
Luca Abenie36d8672017-05-18 22:13:28 +0200692 /*
693 * "Active utilization" for this runqueue: increased when a
694 * task wakes up (becomes TASK_RUNNING) and decreased when a
695 * task blocks
696 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100697 u64 running_bw;
Luca Abeni4da3abc2017-05-18 22:13:32 +0200698
699 /*
Luca Abeni8fd27232017-05-18 22:13:34 +0200700 * Utilization of the tasks "assigned" to this runqueue (including
701 * the tasks that are in runqueue and the tasks that executed on this
702 * CPU and blocked). Increased when a task moves to this runqueue, and
703 * decreased when the task moves away (migrates, changes scheduling
704 * policy, or terminates).
705 * This is needed to compute the "inactive utilization" for the
706 * runqueue (inactive utilization = this_bw - running_bw).
707 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100708 u64 this_bw;
709 u64 extra_bw;
Luca Abeni8fd27232017-05-18 22:13:34 +0200710
711 /*
Luca Abeni4da3abc2017-05-18 22:13:32 +0200712 * Inverse of the fraction of CPU utilization that can be reclaimed
713 * by the GRUB algorithm.
714 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100715 u64 bw_ratio;
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +0100716};
717
Vincent Guittotc0796292018-06-28 17:45:04 +0200718#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
719/* An entity is a task if it doesn't "own" a runqueue */
720#define entity_is_task(se) (!se->my_q)
Vincent Guittot0dacee12020-02-24 09:52:17 +0000721
Vincent Guittot9f683952020-02-24 09:52:18 +0000722static inline void se_update_runnable(struct sched_entity *se)
723{
724 if (!entity_is_task(se))
725 se->runnable_weight = se->my_q->h_nr_running;
726}
727
728static inline long se_runnable(struct sched_entity *se)
729{
730 if (entity_is_task(se))
731 return !!se->on_rq;
732 else
733 return se->runnable_weight;
734}
735
Vincent Guittotc0796292018-06-28 17:45:04 +0200736#else
737#define entity_is_task(se) 1
Vincent Guittot0dacee12020-02-24 09:52:17 +0000738
Vincent Guittot9f683952020-02-24 09:52:18 +0000739static inline void se_update_runnable(struct sched_entity *se) {}
740
741static inline long se_runnable(struct sched_entity *se)
742{
743 return !!se->on_rq;
744}
Vincent Guittotc0796292018-06-28 17:45:04 +0200745#endif
746
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200747#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Vincent Guittotc0796292018-06-28 17:45:04 +0200748/*
749 * XXX we want to get rid of these helpers and use the full load resolution.
750 */
751static inline long se_weight(struct sched_entity *se)
752{
753 return scale_load_down(se->load.weight);
754}
755
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200756
Tim Chenafe06ef2016-11-22 12:23:53 -0800757static inline bool sched_asym_prefer(int a, int b)
758{
759 return arch_asym_cpu_priority(a) > arch_asym_cpu_priority(b);
760}
761
Quentin Perret6aa140f2018-12-03 09:56:18 +0000762struct perf_domain {
763 struct em_perf_domain *em_pd;
764 struct perf_domain *next;
765 struct rcu_head rcu;
766};
767
Quentin Perret630246a2018-12-03 09:56:24 +0000768/* Scheduling group status flags */
769#define SG_OVERLOAD 0x1 /* More than one runnable task on a CPU. */
Morten Rasmussen2802bf32018-12-03 09:56:25 +0000770#define SG_OVERUTILIZED 0x2 /* One or more CPUs are over-utilized. */
Quentin Perret630246a2018-12-03 09:56:24 +0000771
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200772/*
773 * We add the notion of a root-domain which will be used to define per-domain
774 * variables. Each exclusive cpuset essentially defines an island domain by
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100775 * fully partitioning the member CPUs from any other cpuset. Whenever a new
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200776 * exclusive cpuset is created, we also create and attach a new root-domain
777 * object.
778 *
779 */
780struct root_domain {
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100781 atomic_t refcount;
782 atomic_t rto_count;
783 struct rcu_head rcu;
784 cpumask_var_t span;
785 cpumask_var_t online;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200786
Valentin Schneider757ffdd2018-07-04 11:17:47 +0100787 /*
788 * Indicate pullable load on at least one CPU, e.g:
789 * - More than one runnable task
790 * - Running task is misfit
791 */
Valentin Schneider575638d2018-07-04 11:17:45 +0100792 int overload;
Tim Chen4486edd2014-06-23 12:16:49 -0700793
Morten Rasmussen2802bf32018-12-03 09:56:25 +0000794 /* Indicate one or more cpus over-utilized (tipping point) */
795 int overutilized;
796
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200797 /*
Juri Lelli1baca4c2013-11-07 14:43:38 +0100798 * The bit corresponding to a CPU gets set here if such CPU has more
799 * than one runnable -deadline task (as it is below for RT tasks).
800 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100801 cpumask_var_t dlo_mask;
802 atomic_t dlo_count;
803 struct dl_bw dl_bw;
804 struct cpudl cpudl;
Juri Lelli1baca4c2013-11-07 14:43:38 +0100805
Peng Liu26762422020-10-08 23:48:46 +0800806 /*
807 * Indicate whether a root_domain's dl_bw has been checked or
808 * updated. It's monotonously increasing value.
809 *
810 * Also, some corner cases, like 'wrap around' is dangerous, but given
811 * that u64 is 'big enough'. So that shouldn't be a concern.
812 */
813 u64 visit_gen;
814
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)4bdced52017-10-06 14:05:04 -0400815#ifdef HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI
816 /*
817 * For IPI pull requests, loop across the rto_mask.
818 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100819 struct irq_work rto_push_work;
820 raw_spinlock_t rto_lock;
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)4bdced52017-10-06 14:05:04 -0400821 /* These are only updated and read within rto_lock */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100822 int rto_loop;
823 int rto_cpu;
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)4bdced52017-10-06 14:05:04 -0400824 /* These atomics are updated outside of a lock */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100825 atomic_t rto_loop_next;
826 atomic_t rto_loop_start;
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)4bdced52017-10-06 14:05:04 -0400827#endif
Juri Lelli1baca4c2013-11-07 14:43:38 +0100828 /*
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200829 * The "RT overload" flag: it gets set if a CPU has more than
830 * one runnable RT task.
831 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100832 cpumask_var_t rto_mask;
833 struct cpupri cpupri;
Dietmar Eggemanncd92bfd2016-08-01 19:53:35 +0100834
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100835 unsigned long max_cpu_capacity;
Quentin Perret6aa140f2018-12-03 09:56:18 +0000836
837 /*
838 * NULL-terminated list of performance domains intersecting with the
839 * CPUs of the rd. Protected by RCU.
840 */
Joel Fernandes (Google)7ba73192019-03-20 20:34:26 -0400841 struct perf_domain __rcu *pd;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200842};
843
Ingo Molnarf2cb1362017-02-01 13:10:18 +0100844extern void init_defrootdomain(void);
Peter Zijlstra8d5dc512017-04-25 15:29:40 +0200845extern int sched_init_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map);
Ingo Molnarf2cb1362017-02-01 13:10:18 +0100846extern void rq_attach_root(struct rq *rq, struct root_domain *rd);
Steven Rostedt (VMware)364f5662018-01-23 20:45:38 -0500847extern void sched_get_rd(struct root_domain *rd);
848extern void sched_put_rd(struct root_domain *rd);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200849
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)4bdced52017-10-06 14:05:04 -0400850#ifdef HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI
851extern void rto_push_irq_work_func(struct irq_work *work);
852#endif
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200853#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
854
Patrick Bellasi69842cb2019-06-21 09:42:02 +0100855#ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK
856/*
857 * struct uclamp_bucket - Utilization clamp bucket
858 * @value: utilization clamp value for tasks on this clamp bucket
859 * @tasks: number of RUNNABLE tasks on this clamp bucket
860 *
861 * Keep track of how many tasks are RUNNABLE for a given utilization
862 * clamp value.
863 */
864struct uclamp_bucket {
865 unsigned long value : bits_per(SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE);
866 unsigned long tasks : BITS_PER_LONG - bits_per(SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE);
867};
868
869/*
870 * struct uclamp_rq - rq's utilization clamp
871 * @value: currently active clamp values for a rq
872 * @bucket: utilization clamp buckets affecting a rq
873 *
874 * Keep track of RUNNABLE tasks on a rq to aggregate their clamp values.
875 * A clamp value is affecting a rq when there is at least one task RUNNABLE
876 * (or actually running) with that value.
877 *
878 * There are up to UCLAMP_CNT possible different clamp values, currently there
879 * are only two: minimum utilization and maximum utilization.
880 *
881 * All utilization clamping values are MAX aggregated, since:
882 * - for util_min: we want to run the CPU at least at the max of the minimum
883 * utilization required by its currently RUNNABLE tasks.
884 * - for util_max: we want to allow the CPU to run up to the max of the
885 * maximum utilization allowed by its currently RUNNABLE tasks.
886 *
887 * Since on each system we expect only a limited number of different
888 * utilization clamp values (UCLAMP_BUCKETS), use a simple array to track
889 * the metrics required to compute all the per-rq utilization clamp values.
890 */
891struct uclamp_rq {
892 unsigned int value;
893 struct uclamp_bucket bucket[UCLAMP_BUCKETS];
894};
Qais Yousef46609ce2020-06-30 12:21:23 +0100895
896DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(sched_uclamp_used);
Patrick Bellasi69842cb2019-06-21 09:42:02 +0100897#endif /* CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK */
898
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200899/*
900 * This is the main, per-CPU runqueue data structure.
901 *
902 * Locking rule: those places that want to lock multiple runqueues
903 * (such as the load balancing or the thread migration code), lock
904 * acquire operations must be ordered by ascending &runqueue.
905 */
906struct rq {
907 /* runqueue lock: */
Peter Zijlstra5cb9eaa2020-11-17 18:19:31 -0500908 raw_spinlock_t __lock;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200909
910 /*
911 * nr_running and cpu_load should be in the same cacheline because
912 * remote CPUs use both these fields when doing load calculation.
913 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100914 unsigned int nr_running;
Peter Zijlstra0ec8aa02013-10-07 11:29:33 +0100915#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100916 unsigned int nr_numa_running;
917 unsigned int nr_preferred_running;
Srikar Dronamrajua4739ec2018-09-21 23:18:56 +0530918 unsigned int numa_migrate_on;
Peter Zijlstra0ec8aa02013-10-07 11:29:33 +0100919#endif
Frederic Weisbecker3451d022011-08-10 23:21:01 +0200920#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
Frederic Weisbecker9fd81dd2016-04-19 17:36:51 +0200921#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Peter Zijlstrae022e0d2017-12-21 11:20:23 +0100922 unsigned long last_blocked_load_update_tick;
Vincent Guittotf643ea22018-02-13 11:31:17 +0100923 unsigned int has_blocked_load;
Peter Zijlstra (Intel)90b53632020-03-27 11:44:56 +0100924 call_single_data_t nohz_csd;
Frederic Weisbecker9fd81dd2016-04-19 17:36:51 +0200925#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
Peter Zijlstra00357f52017-12-21 15:06:50 +0100926 unsigned int nohz_tick_stopped;
Peter Zijlstra (Intel)90b53632020-03-27 11:44:56 +0100927 atomic_t nohz_flags;
Frederic Weisbecker9fd81dd2016-04-19 17:36:51 +0200928#endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON */
Frederic Weisbeckerdcdedb22018-02-21 05:17:28 +0100929
Peter Zijlstra126c2092020-05-26 18:11:03 +0200930#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
931 unsigned int ttwu_pending;
932#endif
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100933 u64 nr_switches;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200934
Patrick Bellasi69842cb2019-06-21 09:42:02 +0100935#ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK
936 /* Utilization clamp values based on CPU's RUNNABLE tasks */
937 struct uclamp_rq uclamp[UCLAMP_CNT] ____cacheline_aligned;
Patrick Bellasie4961872019-06-21 09:42:04 +0100938 unsigned int uclamp_flags;
939#define UCLAMP_FLAG_IDLE 0x01
Patrick Bellasi69842cb2019-06-21 09:42:02 +0100940#endif
941
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100942 struct cfs_rq cfs;
943 struct rt_rq rt;
944 struct dl_rq dl;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200945
946#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100947 /* list of leaf cfs_rq on this CPU: */
948 struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list;
949 struct list_head *tmp_alone_branch;
Peter Zijlstraa35b6462012-08-08 21:46:40 +0200950#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
951
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200952 /*
953 * This is part of a global counter where only the total sum
954 * over all CPUs matters. A task can increase this counter on
955 * one CPU and if it got migrated afterwards it may decrease
956 * it on another CPU. Always updated under the runqueue lock:
957 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100958 unsigned long nr_uninterruptible;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200959
Madhuparna Bhowmik4104a562020-02-01 18:28:03 +0530960 struct task_struct __rcu *curr;
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100961 struct task_struct *idle;
962 struct task_struct *stop;
963 unsigned long next_balance;
964 struct mm_struct *prev_mm;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200965
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100966 unsigned int clock_update_flags;
967 u64 clock;
Vincent Guittot23127292019-01-23 16:26:53 +0100968 /* Ensure that all clocks are in the same cache line */
969 u64 clock_task ____cacheline_aligned;
970 u64 clock_pelt;
971 unsigned long lost_idle_time;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200972
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100973 atomic_t nr_iowait;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200974
Paul Turnerc006fac2021-04-16 14:29:36 -0700975#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
976 u64 last_seen_need_resched_ns;
977 int ticks_without_resched;
978#endif
979
Mathieu Desnoyers227a4aa2019-09-19 13:37:02 -0400980#ifdef CONFIG_MEMBARRIER
981 int membarrier_state;
982#endif
983
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200984#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Joel Fernandes (Google)994aeb72019-03-20 20:34:24 -0400985 struct root_domain *rd;
986 struct sched_domain __rcu *sd;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200987
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100988 unsigned long cpu_capacity;
989 unsigned long cpu_capacity_orig;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200990
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100991 struct callback_head *balance_callback;
Peter Zijlstrae3fca9e2015-06-11 14:46:37 +0200992
Peter Zijlstra19a1f5e2020-05-26 18:10:58 +0200993 unsigned char nohz_idle_balance;
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100994 unsigned char idle_balance;
995
Morten Rasmussen3b1baa62018-07-04 11:17:40 +0100996 unsigned long misfit_task_load;
997
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200998 /* For active balancing */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100999 int active_balance;
1000 int push_cpu;
1001 struct cpu_stop_work active_balance_work;
1002
1003 /* CPU of this runqueue: */
1004 int cpu;
1005 int online;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001006
Peter Zijlstra367456c2012-02-20 21:49:09 +01001007 struct list_head cfs_tasks;
1008
Vincent Guittot371bf422018-06-28 17:45:05 +02001009 struct sched_avg avg_rt;
Vincent Guittot3727e0e2018-06-28 17:45:07 +02001010 struct sched_avg avg_dl;
Vincent Guittot11d4afd2018-09-25 11:17:42 +02001011#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ
Vincent Guittot91c27492018-06-28 17:45:09 +02001012 struct sched_avg avg_irq;
1013#endif
Thara Gopinath76504792020-02-21 19:52:05 -05001014#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_THERMAL_PRESSURE
1015 struct sched_avg avg_thermal;
1016#endif
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001017 u64 idle_stamp;
1018 u64 avg_idle;
Jason Low9bd721c2013-09-13 11:26:52 -07001019
1020 /* This is used to determine avg_idle's max value */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001021 u64 max_idle_balance_cost;
Thomas Gleixnerf2469a12020-09-14 14:47:28 +02001022
1023#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1024 struct rcuwait hotplug_wait;
1025#endif
Peter Zijlstra (Intel)90b53632020-03-27 11:44:56 +01001026#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001027
1028#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001029 u64 prev_irq_time;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001030#endif
1031#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001032 u64 prev_steal_time;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001033#endif
1034#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001035 u64 prev_steal_time_rq;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001036#endif
1037
1038 /* calc_load related fields */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001039 unsigned long calc_load_update;
1040 long calc_load_active;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001041
1042#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
1043#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001044 call_single_data_t hrtick_csd;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001045#endif
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001046 struct hrtimer hrtick_timer;
Juri Lelli156ec6f2021-02-08 08:35:53 +01001047 ktime_t hrtick_time;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001048#endif
1049
1050#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
1051 /* latency stats */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001052 struct sched_info rq_sched_info;
1053 unsigned long long rq_cpu_time;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001054 /* could above be rq->cfs_rq.exec_clock + rq->rt_rq.rt_runtime ? */
1055
1056 /* sys_sched_yield() stats */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001057 unsigned int yld_count;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001058
1059 /* schedule() stats */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001060 unsigned int sched_count;
1061 unsigned int sched_goidle;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001062
1063 /* try_to_wake_up() stats */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001064 unsigned int ttwu_count;
1065 unsigned int ttwu_local;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001066#endif
1067
Daniel Lezcano442bf3a2014-09-04 11:32:09 -04001068#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
1069 /* Must be inspected within a rcu lock section */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001070 struct cpuidle_state *idle_state;
Daniel Lezcano442bf3a2014-09-04 11:32:09 -04001071#endif
Thomas Gleixner3015ef42020-08-26 14:08:10 +02001072
Thomas Gleixner74d862b62020-11-18 20:48:42 +01001073#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Thomas Gleixner3015ef42020-08-26 14:08:10 +02001074 unsigned int nr_pinned;
1075#endif
Peter Zijlstraa7c81552020-09-28 17:06:07 +02001076 unsigned int push_busy;
1077 struct cpu_stop_work push_work;
Peter Zijlstra9edeaea2020-11-17 18:19:34 -05001078
1079#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE
1080 /* per rq */
1081 struct rq *core;
1082 unsigned int core_enabled;
1083#endif
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001084};
1085
Vincent Guittot62478d92019-01-23 16:26:52 +01001086#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1087
1088/* CPU runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached */
1089static inline struct rq *rq_of(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
1090{
1091 return cfs_rq->rq;
1092}
1093
1094#else
1095
1096static inline struct rq *rq_of(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
1097{
1098 return container_of(cfs_rq, struct rq, cfs);
1099}
1100#endif
1101
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001102static inline int cpu_of(struct rq *rq)
1103{
1104#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1105 return rq->cpu;
1106#else
1107 return 0;
1108#endif
1109}
1110
Peter Zijlstraa7c81552020-09-28 17:06:07 +02001111#define MDF_PUSH 0x01
1112
1113static inline bool is_migration_disabled(struct task_struct *p)
1114{
Thomas Gleixner74d862b62020-11-18 20:48:42 +01001115#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Peter Zijlstraa7c81552020-09-28 17:06:07 +02001116 return p->migration_disabled;
1117#else
1118 return false;
1119#endif
1120}
Peter Zijlstra1b568f02016-05-09 10:38:41 +02001121
Peter Zijlstra9edeaea2020-11-17 18:19:34 -05001122#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE
1123
1124DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(__sched_core_enabled);
1125
1126static inline bool sched_core_enabled(struct rq *rq)
1127{
1128 return static_branch_unlikely(&__sched_core_enabled) && rq->core_enabled;
1129}
1130
1131static inline bool sched_core_disabled(void)
1132{
1133 return !static_branch_unlikely(&__sched_core_enabled);
1134}
1135
Peter Zijlstra9ef7e7e2021-03-03 16:45:41 +01001136/*
1137 * Be careful with this function; not for general use. The return value isn't
1138 * stable unless you actually hold a relevant rq->__lock.
1139 */
Peter Zijlstra9edeaea2020-11-17 18:19:34 -05001140static inline raw_spinlock_t *rq_lockp(struct rq *rq)
1141{
1142 if (sched_core_enabled(rq))
1143 return &rq->core->__lock;
1144
1145 return &rq->__lock;
1146}
1147
Peter Zijlstra9ef7e7e2021-03-03 16:45:41 +01001148static inline raw_spinlock_t *__rq_lockp(struct rq *rq)
1149{
1150 if (rq->core_enabled)
1151 return &rq->core->__lock;
1152
1153 return &rq->__lock;
1154}
1155
Peter Zijlstra9edeaea2020-11-17 18:19:34 -05001156#else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_CORE */
1157
1158static inline bool sched_core_enabled(struct rq *rq)
1159{
1160 return false;
1161}
1162
Peter Zijlstrad66f1b02021-03-02 12:16:48 +01001163static inline bool sched_core_disabled(void)
1164{
1165 return true;
1166}
1167
Peter Zijlstra39d371b2021-03-02 12:13:13 +01001168static inline raw_spinlock_t *rq_lockp(struct rq *rq)
1169{
Peter Zijlstra5cb9eaa2020-11-17 18:19:31 -05001170 return &rq->__lock;
Peter Zijlstra39d371b2021-03-02 12:13:13 +01001171}
1172
Peter Zijlstra9ef7e7e2021-03-03 16:45:41 +01001173static inline raw_spinlock_t *__rq_lockp(struct rq *rq)
1174{
1175 return &rq->__lock;
1176}
1177
Peter Zijlstra9edeaea2020-11-17 18:19:34 -05001178#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_CORE */
1179
Peter Zijlstra39d371b2021-03-02 12:13:13 +01001180static inline void lockdep_assert_rq_held(struct rq *rq)
1181{
Peter Zijlstra9ef7e7e2021-03-03 16:45:41 +01001182 lockdep_assert_held(__rq_lockp(rq));
Peter Zijlstra39d371b2021-03-02 12:13:13 +01001183}
1184
1185extern void raw_spin_rq_lock_nested(struct rq *rq, int subclass);
1186extern bool raw_spin_rq_trylock(struct rq *rq);
1187extern void raw_spin_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq);
1188
1189static inline void raw_spin_rq_lock(struct rq *rq)
1190{
1191 raw_spin_rq_lock_nested(rq, 0);
1192}
1193
1194static inline void raw_spin_rq_lock_irq(struct rq *rq)
1195{
1196 local_irq_disable();
1197 raw_spin_rq_lock(rq);
1198}
1199
1200static inline void raw_spin_rq_unlock_irq(struct rq *rq)
1201{
1202 raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq);
1203 local_irq_enable();
1204}
1205
1206static inline unsigned long _raw_spin_rq_lock_irqsave(struct rq *rq)
1207{
1208 unsigned long flags;
1209 local_irq_save(flags);
1210 raw_spin_rq_lock(rq);
1211 return flags;
1212}
1213
1214static inline void raw_spin_rq_unlock_irqrestore(struct rq *rq, unsigned long flags)
1215{
1216 raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq);
1217 local_irq_restore(flags);
1218}
1219
1220#define raw_spin_rq_lock_irqsave(rq, flags) \
1221do { \
1222 flags = _raw_spin_rq_lock_irqsave(rq); \
1223} while (0)
1224
Peter Zijlstra1b568f02016-05-09 10:38:41 +02001225#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
Peter Zijlstra1b568f02016-05-09 10:38:41 +02001226extern void __update_idle_core(struct rq *rq);
1227
1228static inline void update_idle_core(struct rq *rq)
1229{
1230 if (static_branch_unlikely(&sched_smt_present))
1231 __update_idle_core(rq);
1232}
1233
1234#else
1235static inline void update_idle_core(struct rq *rq) { }
1236#endif
1237
Pranith Kumar8b06c552014-08-13 13:28:12 -04001238DECLARE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct rq, runqueues);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001239
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +01001240#define cpu_rq(cpu) (&per_cpu(runqueues, (cpu)))
Christoph Lameter4a32fea2014-08-17 12:30:27 -05001241#define this_rq() this_cpu_ptr(&runqueues)
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +01001242#define task_rq(p) cpu_rq(task_cpu(p))
1243#define cpu_curr(cpu) (cpu_rq(cpu)->curr)
Christoph Lameter4a32fea2014-08-17 12:30:27 -05001244#define raw_rq() raw_cpu_ptr(&runqueues)
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +01001245
Johannes Weiner1f351d72018-10-26 15:06:19 -07001246extern void update_rq_clock(struct rq *rq);
1247
Peter Zijlstracebde6d2015-01-05 11:18:10 +01001248static inline u64 __rq_clock_broken(struct rq *rq)
1249{
Jason Low316c1608d2015-04-28 13:00:20 -07001250 return READ_ONCE(rq->clock);
Peter Zijlstracebde6d2015-01-05 11:18:10 +01001251}
1252
Matt Flemingcb42c9a2016-09-21 14:38:13 +01001253/*
1254 * rq::clock_update_flags bits
1255 *
1256 * %RQCF_REQ_SKIP - will request skipping of clock update on the next
1257 * call to __schedule(). This is an optimisation to avoid
1258 * neighbouring rq clock updates.
1259 *
1260 * %RQCF_ACT_SKIP - is set from inside of __schedule() when skipping is
1261 * in effect and calls to update_rq_clock() are being ignored.
1262 *
1263 * %RQCF_UPDATED - is a debug flag that indicates whether a call has been
1264 * made to update_rq_clock() since the last time rq::lock was pinned.
1265 *
1266 * If inside of __schedule(), clock_update_flags will have been
1267 * shifted left (a left shift is a cheap operation for the fast path
1268 * to promote %RQCF_REQ_SKIP to %RQCF_ACT_SKIP), so you must use,
1269 *
1270 * if (rq-clock_update_flags >= RQCF_UPDATED)
1271 *
Ingo Molnar3b037062021-03-18 13:38:50 +01001272 * to check if %RQCF_UPDATED is set. It'll never be shifted more than
Matt Flemingcb42c9a2016-09-21 14:38:13 +01001273 * one position though, because the next rq_unpin_lock() will shift it
1274 * back.
1275 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001276#define RQCF_REQ_SKIP 0x01
1277#define RQCF_ACT_SKIP 0x02
1278#define RQCF_UPDATED 0x04
Matt Flemingcb42c9a2016-09-21 14:38:13 +01001279
1280static inline void assert_clock_updated(struct rq *rq)
1281{
1282 /*
1283 * The only reason for not seeing a clock update since the
1284 * last rq_pin_lock() is if we're currently skipping updates.
1285 */
1286 SCHED_WARN_ON(rq->clock_update_flags < RQCF_ACT_SKIP);
1287}
1288
Frederic Weisbecker78becc22013-04-12 01:51:02 +02001289static inline u64 rq_clock(struct rq *rq)
1290{
Peter Zijlstra5cb9eaa2020-11-17 18:19:31 -05001291 lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq);
Matt Flemingcb42c9a2016-09-21 14:38:13 +01001292 assert_clock_updated(rq);
1293
Frederic Weisbecker78becc22013-04-12 01:51:02 +02001294 return rq->clock;
1295}
1296
1297static inline u64 rq_clock_task(struct rq *rq)
1298{
Peter Zijlstra5cb9eaa2020-11-17 18:19:31 -05001299 lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq);
Matt Flemingcb42c9a2016-09-21 14:38:13 +01001300 assert_clock_updated(rq);
1301
Frederic Weisbecker78becc22013-04-12 01:51:02 +02001302 return rq->clock_task;
1303}
1304
Thara Gopinath05289b92020-02-21 19:52:13 -05001305/**
1306 * By default the decay is the default pelt decay period.
1307 * The decay shift can change the decay period in
1308 * multiples of 32.
1309 * Decay shift Decay period(ms)
1310 * 0 32
1311 * 1 64
1312 * 2 128
1313 * 3 256
1314 * 4 512
1315 */
1316extern int sched_thermal_decay_shift;
1317
1318static inline u64 rq_clock_thermal(struct rq *rq)
1319{
1320 return rq_clock_task(rq) >> sched_thermal_decay_shift;
1321}
1322
Davidlohr Buesoadcc8da2018-04-04 09:15:39 -07001323static inline void rq_clock_skip_update(struct rq *rq)
Peter Zijlstra9edfbfe2015-01-05 11:18:11 +01001324{
Peter Zijlstra5cb9eaa2020-11-17 18:19:31 -05001325 lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq);
Davidlohr Buesoadcc8da2018-04-04 09:15:39 -07001326 rq->clock_update_flags |= RQCF_REQ_SKIP;
1327}
1328
1329/*
Davidlohr Bueso595058b2018-05-30 15:49:40 -07001330 * See rt task throttling, which is the only time a skip
Ingo Molnar3b037062021-03-18 13:38:50 +01001331 * request is canceled.
Davidlohr Buesoadcc8da2018-04-04 09:15:39 -07001332 */
1333static inline void rq_clock_cancel_skipupdate(struct rq *rq)
1334{
Peter Zijlstra5cb9eaa2020-11-17 18:19:31 -05001335 lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq);
Davidlohr Buesoadcc8da2018-04-04 09:15:39 -07001336 rq->clock_update_flags &= ~RQCF_REQ_SKIP;
Peter Zijlstra9edfbfe2015-01-05 11:18:11 +01001337}
1338
Matt Flemingd8ac8972016-09-21 14:38:10 +01001339struct rq_flags {
1340 unsigned long flags;
1341 struct pin_cookie cookie;
Matt Flemingcb42c9a2016-09-21 14:38:13 +01001342#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
1343 /*
1344 * A copy of (rq::clock_update_flags & RQCF_UPDATED) for the
1345 * current pin context is stashed here in case it needs to be
1346 * restored in rq_repin_lock().
1347 */
1348 unsigned int clock_update_flags;
1349#endif
Matt Flemingd8ac8972016-09-21 14:38:10 +01001350};
1351
Peter Zijlstraae792702020-12-10 17:14:08 +01001352extern struct callback_head balance_push_callback;
1353
Peter Zijlstra58877d32020-07-02 14:52:11 +02001354/*
1355 * Lockdep annotation that avoids accidental unlocks; it's like a
1356 * sticky/continuous lockdep_assert_held().
1357 *
1358 * This avoids code that has access to 'struct rq *rq' (basically everything in
1359 * the scheduler) from accidentally unlocking the rq if they do not also have a
1360 * copy of the (on-stack) 'struct rq_flags rf'.
1361 *
1362 * Also see Documentation/locking/lockdep-design.rst.
1363 */
Matt Flemingd8ac8972016-09-21 14:38:10 +01001364static inline void rq_pin_lock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1365{
Peter Zijlstra9ef7e7e2021-03-03 16:45:41 +01001366 rf->cookie = lockdep_pin_lock(__rq_lockp(rq));
Matt Flemingcb42c9a2016-09-21 14:38:13 +01001367
1368#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
1369 rq->clock_update_flags &= (RQCF_REQ_SKIP|RQCF_ACT_SKIP);
1370 rf->clock_update_flags = 0;
Peter Zijlstra565790d22020-05-11 14:13:00 +02001371#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Peter Zijlstraae792702020-12-10 17:14:08 +01001372 SCHED_WARN_ON(rq->balance_callback && rq->balance_callback != &balance_push_callback);
1373#endif
Peter Zijlstra565790d22020-05-11 14:13:00 +02001374#endif
Matt Flemingd8ac8972016-09-21 14:38:10 +01001375}
1376
1377static inline void rq_unpin_lock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1378{
Matt Flemingcb42c9a2016-09-21 14:38:13 +01001379#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
1380 if (rq->clock_update_flags > RQCF_ACT_SKIP)
1381 rf->clock_update_flags = RQCF_UPDATED;
1382#endif
1383
Peter Zijlstra9ef7e7e2021-03-03 16:45:41 +01001384 lockdep_unpin_lock(__rq_lockp(rq), rf->cookie);
Matt Flemingd8ac8972016-09-21 14:38:10 +01001385}
1386
1387static inline void rq_repin_lock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1388{
Peter Zijlstra9ef7e7e2021-03-03 16:45:41 +01001389 lockdep_repin_lock(__rq_lockp(rq), rf->cookie);
Matt Flemingcb42c9a2016-09-21 14:38:13 +01001390
1391#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
1392 /*
1393 * Restore the value we stashed in @rf for this pin context.
1394 */
1395 rq->clock_update_flags |= rf->clock_update_flags;
1396#endif
Matt Flemingd8ac8972016-09-21 14:38:10 +01001397}
1398
Johannes Weiner1f351d72018-10-26 15:06:19 -07001399struct rq *__task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf)
1400 __acquires(rq->lock);
1401
1402struct rq *task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf)
1403 __acquires(p->pi_lock)
1404 __acquires(rq->lock);
1405
1406static inline void __task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1407 __releases(rq->lock)
1408{
1409 rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf);
Peter Zijlstra5cb9eaa2020-11-17 18:19:31 -05001410 raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq);
Johannes Weiner1f351d72018-10-26 15:06:19 -07001411}
1412
1413static inline void
1414task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf)
1415 __releases(rq->lock)
1416 __releases(p->pi_lock)
1417{
1418 rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf);
Peter Zijlstra5cb9eaa2020-11-17 18:19:31 -05001419 raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq);
Johannes Weiner1f351d72018-10-26 15:06:19 -07001420 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, rf->flags);
1421}
1422
1423static inline void
1424rq_lock_irqsave(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1425 __acquires(rq->lock)
1426{
Peter Zijlstra5cb9eaa2020-11-17 18:19:31 -05001427 raw_spin_rq_lock_irqsave(rq, rf->flags);
Johannes Weiner1f351d72018-10-26 15:06:19 -07001428 rq_pin_lock(rq, rf);
1429}
1430
1431static inline void
1432rq_lock_irq(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1433 __acquires(rq->lock)
1434{
Peter Zijlstra5cb9eaa2020-11-17 18:19:31 -05001435 raw_spin_rq_lock_irq(rq);
Johannes Weiner1f351d72018-10-26 15:06:19 -07001436 rq_pin_lock(rq, rf);
1437}
1438
1439static inline void
1440rq_lock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1441 __acquires(rq->lock)
1442{
Peter Zijlstra5cb9eaa2020-11-17 18:19:31 -05001443 raw_spin_rq_lock(rq);
Johannes Weiner1f351d72018-10-26 15:06:19 -07001444 rq_pin_lock(rq, rf);
1445}
1446
1447static inline void
1448rq_relock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1449 __acquires(rq->lock)
1450{
Peter Zijlstra5cb9eaa2020-11-17 18:19:31 -05001451 raw_spin_rq_lock(rq);
Johannes Weiner1f351d72018-10-26 15:06:19 -07001452 rq_repin_lock(rq, rf);
1453}
1454
1455static inline void
1456rq_unlock_irqrestore(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1457 __releases(rq->lock)
1458{
1459 rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf);
Peter Zijlstra5cb9eaa2020-11-17 18:19:31 -05001460 raw_spin_rq_unlock_irqrestore(rq, rf->flags);
Johannes Weiner1f351d72018-10-26 15:06:19 -07001461}
1462
1463static inline void
1464rq_unlock_irq(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1465 __releases(rq->lock)
1466{
1467 rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf);
Peter Zijlstra5cb9eaa2020-11-17 18:19:31 -05001468 raw_spin_rq_unlock_irq(rq);
Johannes Weiner1f351d72018-10-26 15:06:19 -07001469}
1470
1471static inline void
1472rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1473 __releases(rq->lock)
1474{
1475 rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf);
Peter Zijlstra5cb9eaa2020-11-17 18:19:31 -05001476 raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq);
Johannes Weiner1f351d72018-10-26 15:06:19 -07001477}
1478
Johannes Weiner246b3b32018-10-26 15:06:23 -07001479static inline struct rq *
1480this_rq_lock_irq(struct rq_flags *rf)
1481 __acquires(rq->lock)
1482{
1483 struct rq *rq;
1484
1485 local_irq_disable();
1486 rq = this_rq();
1487 rq_lock(rq, rf);
1488 return rq;
1489}
1490
Rik van Riel9942f792014-10-17 03:29:49 -04001491#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
Rik van Riele3fe70b2014-10-17 03:29:50 -04001492enum numa_topology_type {
1493 NUMA_DIRECT,
1494 NUMA_GLUELESS_MESH,
1495 NUMA_BACKPLANE,
1496};
1497extern enum numa_topology_type sched_numa_topology_type;
Rik van Riel9942f792014-10-17 03:29:49 -04001498extern int sched_max_numa_distance;
1499extern bool find_numa_distance(int distance);
Ingo Molnarf2cb1362017-02-01 13:10:18 +01001500extern void sched_init_numa(void);
1501extern void sched_domains_numa_masks_set(unsigned int cpu);
1502extern void sched_domains_numa_masks_clear(unsigned int cpu);
Wanpeng Lie0e8d492019-06-28 16:51:41 +08001503extern int sched_numa_find_closest(const struct cpumask *cpus, int cpu);
Ingo Molnarf2cb1362017-02-01 13:10:18 +01001504#else
1505static inline void sched_init_numa(void) { }
1506static inline void sched_domains_numa_masks_set(unsigned int cpu) { }
1507static inline void sched_domains_numa_masks_clear(unsigned int cpu) { }
Wanpeng Lie0e8d492019-06-28 16:51:41 +08001508static inline int sched_numa_find_closest(const struct cpumask *cpus, int cpu)
1509{
1510 return nr_cpu_ids;
1511}
Ingo Molnarf2cb1362017-02-01 13:10:18 +01001512#endif
1513
Mel Gormanf809ca92013-10-07 11:28:57 +01001514#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
Iulia Manda44dba3d2014-10-31 02:13:31 +02001515/* The regions in numa_faults array from task_struct */
1516enum numa_faults_stats {
1517 NUMA_MEM = 0,
1518 NUMA_CPU,
1519 NUMA_MEMBUF,
1520 NUMA_CPUBUF
1521};
Peter Zijlstra0ec8aa02013-10-07 11:29:33 +01001522extern void sched_setnuma(struct task_struct *p, int node);
Mel Gormane6628d52013-10-07 11:29:02 +01001523extern int migrate_task_to(struct task_struct *p, int cpu);
Srikar Dronamraju0ad4e3d2018-06-20 22:32:50 +05301524extern int migrate_swap(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *t,
1525 int cpu, int scpu);
Mel Gorman13784472018-05-04 16:41:09 +01001526extern void init_numa_balancing(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *p);
1527#else
1528static inline void
1529init_numa_balancing(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *p)
1530{
1531}
Mel Gormanf809ca92013-10-07 11:28:57 +01001532#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
1533
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +01001534#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1535
Peter Zijlstrae3fca9e2015-06-11 14:46:37 +02001536static inline void
1537queue_balance_callback(struct rq *rq,
1538 struct callback_head *head,
1539 void (*func)(struct rq *rq))
1540{
Peter Zijlstra5cb9eaa2020-11-17 18:19:31 -05001541 lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq);
Peter Zijlstrae3fca9e2015-06-11 14:46:37 +02001542
Peter Zijlstraae792702020-12-10 17:14:08 +01001543 if (unlikely(head->next || rq->balance_callback == &balance_push_callback))
Peter Zijlstrae3fca9e2015-06-11 14:46:37 +02001544 return;
1545
1546 head->func = (void (*)(struct callback_head *))func;
1547 head->next = rq->balance_callback;
1548 rq->balance_callback = head;
1549}
1550
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001551#define rcu_dereference_check_sched_domain(p) \
1552 rcu_dereference_check((p), \
1553 lockdep_is_held(&sched_domains_mutex))
1554
1555/*
1556 * The domain tree (rq->sd) is protected by RCU's quiescent state transition.
Paul E. McKenney337e9b02018-11-06 19:10:53 -08001557 * See destroy_sched_domains: call_rcu for details.
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001558 *
1559 * The domain tree of any CPU may only be accessed from within
1560 * preempt-disabled sections.
1561 */
1562#define for_each_domain(cpu, __sd) \
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +01001563 for (__sd = rcu_dereference_check_sched_domain(cpu_rq(cpu)->sd); \
1564 __sd; __sd = __sd->parent)
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001565
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +01001566/**
1567 * highest_flag_domain - Return highest sched_domain containing flag.
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001568 * @cpu: The CPU whose highest level of sched domain is to
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +01001569 * be returned.
1570 * @flag: The flag to check for the highest sched_domain
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001571 * for the given CPU.
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +01001572 *
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001573 * Returns the highest sched_domain of a CPU which contains the given flag.
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +01001574 */
1575static inline struct sched_domain *highest_flag_domain(int cpu, int flag)
1576{
1577 struct sched_domain *sd, *hsd = NULL;
1578
1579 for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
1580 if (!(sd->flags & flag))
1581 break;
1582 hsd = sd;
1583 }
1584
1585 return hsd;
1586}
1587
Mel Gormanfb13c7e2013-10-07 11:29:17 +01001588static inline struct sched_domain *lowest_flag_domain(int cpu, int flag)
1589{
1590 struct sched_domain *sd;
1591
1592 for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
1593 if (sd->flags & flag)
1594 break;
1595 }
1596
1597 return sd;
1598}
1599
Joel Fernandes (Google)994aeb72019-03-20 20:34:24 -04001600DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain __rcu *, sd_llc);
Peter Zijlstra7d9ffa82013-07-04 12:56:46 +08001601DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, sd_llc_size);
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +01001602DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, sd_llc_id);
Joel Fernandes (Google)994aeb72019-03-20 20:34:24 -04001603DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain_shared __rcu *, sd_llc_shared);
1604DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain __rcu *, sd_numa);
1605DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain __rcu *, sd_asym_packing);
1606DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain __rcu *, sd_asym_cpucapacity);
Morten Rasmussendf054e82018-07-04 11:17:39 +01001607extern struct static_key_false sched_asym_cpucapacity;
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +01001608
Nicolas Pitre63b2ca32014-05-26 18:19:37 -04001609struct sched_group_capacity {
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001610 atomic_t ref;
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +08001611 /*
Yuyang Du172895e2016-04-05 12:12:27 +08001612 * CPU capacity of this group, SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE being max capacity
Nicolas Pitre63b2ca32014-05-26 18:19:37 -04001613 * for a single CPU.
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +08001614 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001615 unsigned long capacity;
1616 unsigned long min_capacity; /* Min per-CPU capacity in group */
Morten Rasmussene3d6d0c2018-07-04 11:17:41 +01001617 unsigned long max_capacity; /* Max per-CPU capacity in group */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001618 unsigned long next_update;
1619 int imbalance; /* XXX unrelated to capacity but shared group state */
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +08001620
Peter Zijlstra005f8742017-04-26 17:35:35 +02001621#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001622 int id;
Peter Zijlstra005f8742017-04-26 17:35:35 +02001623#endif
1624
zhuguangqingeba9f082020-10-14 22:02:20 +08001625 unsigned long cpumask[]; /* Balance mask */
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +08001626};
1627
1628struct sched_group {
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001629 struct sched_group *next; /* Must be a circular list */
1630 atomic_t ref;
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +08001631
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001632 unsigned int group_weight;
Nicolas Pitre63b2ca32014-05-26 18:19:37 -04001633 struct sched_group_capacity *sgc;
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001634 int asym_prefer_cpu; /* CPU of highest priority in group */
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +08001635
1636 /*
1637 * The CPUs this group covers.
1638 *
1639 * NOTE: this field is variable length. (Allocated dynamically
1640 * by attaching extra space to the end of the structure,
1641 * depending on how many CPUs the kernel has booted up with)
1642 */
Gustavo A. R. Silva04f5c362020-05-07 14:21:41 -05001643 unsigned long cpumask[];
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +08001644};
1645
Peter Zijlstraae4df9d2017-05-01 11:03:12 +02001646static inline struct cpumask *sched_group_span(struct sched_group *sg)
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +08001647{
1648 return to_cpumask(sg->cpumask);
1649}
1650
1651/*
Peter Zijlstrae5c14b12017-05-01 10:47:02 +02001652 * See build_balance_mask().
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +08001653 */
Peter Zijlstrae5c14b12017-05-01 10:47:02 +02001654static inline struct cpumask *group_balance_mask(struct sched_group *sg)
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +08001655{
Nicolas Pitre63b2ca32014-05-26 18:19:37 -04001656 return to_cpumask(sg->sgc->cpumask);
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +08001657}
1658
1659/**
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001660 * group_first_cpu - Returns the first CPU in the cpumask of a sched_group.
1661 * @group: The group whose first CPU is to be returned.
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +08001662 */
1663static inline unsigned int group_first_cpu(struct sched_group *group)
1664{
Peter Zijlstraae4df9d2017-05-01 11:03:12 +02001665 return cpumask_first(sched_group_span(group));
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +08001666}
1667
Peter Zijlstrac1174872012-05-31 14:47:33 +02001668extern int group_balance_cpu(struct sched_group *sg);
1669
Peter Zijlstra3b87f132021-03-25 11:31:20 +01001670#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
1671void update_sched_domain_debugfs(void);
Peter Zijlstrabbdacdf2017-08-10 17:10:26 +02001672void dirty_sched_domain_sysctl(int cpu);
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)3866e842016-02-22 16:26:51 -05001673#else
Peter Zijlstra3b87f132021-03-25 11:31:20 +01001674static inline void update_sched_domain_debugfs(void)
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)3866e842016-02-22 16:26:51 -05001675{
1676}
Peter Zijlstrabbdacdf2017-08-10 17:10:26 +02001677static inline void dirty_sched_domain_sysctl(int cpu)
1678{
1679}
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)3866e842016-02-22 16:26:51 -05001680#endif
1681
Peter Zijlstra8a99b682021-03-24 11:43:21 +01001682extern int sched_update_scaling(void);
1683
Peter Zijlstrab2a02fc2020-05-26 18:11:01 +02001684extern void flush_smp_call_function_from_idle(void);
Peter Zijlstrae3baac42014-06-04 10:31:18 -07001685
Peter Zijlstrab2a02fc2020-05-26 18:11:01 +02001686#else /* !CONFIG_SMP: */
1687static inline void flush_smp_call_function_from_idle(void) { }
Peter Zijlstrab2a02fc2020-05-26 18:11:01 +02001688#endif
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001689
Peter Zijlstra391e43d2011-11-15 17:14:39 +01001690#include "stats.h"
Ingo Molnar10514082017-02-01 18:42:41 +01001691#include "autogroup.h"
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001692
1693#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
1694
1695/*
1696 * Return the group to which this tasks belongs.
1697 *
Tejun Heo8af01f52013-08-08 20:11:22 -04001698 * We cannot use task_css() and friends because the cgroup subsystem
1699 * changes that value before the cgroup_subsys::attach() method is called,
1700 * therefore we cannot pin it and might observe the wrong value.
Peter Zijlstra8323f262012-06-22 13:36:05 +02001701 *
1702 * The same is true for autogroup's p->signal->autogroup->tg, the autogroup
1703 * core changes this before calling sched_move_task().
1704 *
1705 * Instead we use a 'copy' which is updated from sched_move_task() while
1706 * holding both task_struct::pi_lock and rq::lock.
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001707 */
1708static inline struct task_group *task_group(struct task_struct *p)
1709{
Peter Zijlstra8323f262012-06-22 13:36:05 +02001710 return p->sched_task_group;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001711}
1712
1713/* Change a task's cfs_rq and parent entity if it moves across CPUs/groups */
1714static inline void set_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
1715{
1716#if defined(CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED) || defined(CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED)
1717 struct task_group *tg = task_group(p);
1718#endif
1719
1720#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Byungchul Parkad936d82015-10-24 01:16:19 +09001721 set_task_rq_fair(&p->se, p->se.cfs_rq, tg->cfs_rq[cpu]);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001722 p->se.cfs_rq = tg->cfs_rq[cpu];
1723 p->se.parent = tg->se[cpu];
1724#endif
1725
1726#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
1727 p->rt.rt_rq = tg->rt_rq[cpu];
1728 p->rt.parent = tg->rt_se[cpu];
1729#endif
1730}
1731
1732#else /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
1733
1734static inline void set_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu) { }
1735static inline struct task_group *task_group(struct task_struct *p)
1736{
1737 return NULL;
1738}
1739
1740#endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
1741
1742static inline void __set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
1743{
1744 set_task_rq(p, cpu);
1745#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1746 /*
1747 * After ->cpu is set up to a new value, task_rq_lock(p, ...) can be
Ingo Molnardfcb2452018-12-03 10:05:56 +01001748 * successfully executed on another CPU. We must ensure that updates of
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001749 * per-task data have been completed by this moment.
1750 */
1751 smp_wmb();
Andy Lutomirskic65eacb2016-09-13 14:29:24 -07001752#ifdef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
Andrea Parric5469512019-01-21 16:52:40 +01001753 WRITE_ONCE(p->cpu, cpu);
Andy Lutomirskic65eacb2016-09-13 14:29:24 -07001754#else
Andrea Parric5469512019-01-21 16:52:40 +01001755 WRITE_ONCE(task_thread_info(p)->cpu, cpu);
Andy Lutomirskic65eacb2016-09-13 14:29:24 -07001756#endif
Peter Zijlstraac66f542013-10-07 11:29:16 +01001757 p->wake_cpu = cpu;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001758#endif
1759}
1760
1761/*
1762 * Tunables that become constants when CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG is off:
1763 */
1764#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
Ingo Molnarc5905af2012-02-24 08:31:31 +01001765# include <linux/static_key.h>
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001766# define const_debug __read_mostly
1767#else
1768# define const_debug const
1769#endif
1770
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001771#define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \
1772 __SCHED_FEAT_##name ,
1773
1774enum {
Peter Zijlstra391e43d2011-11-15 17:14:39 +01001775#include "features.h"
Peter Zijlstraf8b6d1c2011-07-06 14:20:14 +02001776 __SCHED_FEAT_NR,
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001777};
1778
1779#undef SCHED_FEAT
1780
Juri Lellia73f8632020-10-13 07:31:14 +02001781#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
Patrick Bellasi765cc3a2017-11-08 18:41:01 +00001782
1783/*
1784 * To support run-time toggling of sched features, all the translation units
1785 * (but core.c) reference the sysctl_sched_features defined in core.c.
1786 */
1787extern const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_features;
1788
Juri Lellia73f8632020-10-13 07:31:14 +02001789#ifdef CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL
Peter Zijlstraf8b6d1c2011-07-06 14:20:14 +02001790#define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \
Ingo Molnarc5905af2012-02-24 08:31:31 +01001791static __always_inline bool static_branch_##name(struct static_key *key) \
Peter Zijlstraf8b6d1c2011-07-06 14:20:14 +02001792{ \
Jason Baron6e76ea82014-07-02 15:52:41 +00001793 return static_key_##enabled(key); \
Peter Zijlstraf8b6d1c2011-07-06 14:20:14 +02001794}
1795
1796#include "features.h"
Peter Zijlstraf8b6d1c2011-07-06 14:20:14 +02001797#undef SCHED_FEAT
1798
Ingo Molnarc5905af2012-02-24 08:31:31 +01001799extern struct static_key sched_feat_keys[__SCHED_FEAT_NR];
Peter Zijlstraf8b6d1c2011-07-06 14:20:14 +02001800#define sched_feat(x) (static_branch_##x(&sched_feat_keys[__SCHED_FEAT_##x]))
Patrick Bellasi765cc3a2017-11-08 18:41:01 +00001801
Juri Lellia73f8632020-10-13 07:31:14 +02001802#else /* !CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL */
1803
1804#define sched_feat(x) (sysctl_sched_features & (1UL << __SCHED_FEAT_##x))
1805
1806#endif /* CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL */
1807
1808#else /* !SCHED_DEBUG */
Patrick Bellasi765cc3a2017-11-08 18:41:01 +00001809
1810/*
1811 * Each translation unit has its own copy of sysctl_sched_features to allow
1812 * constants propagation at compile time and compiler optimization based on
1813 * features default.
1814 */
1815#define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \
1816 (1UL << __SCHED_FEAT_##name) * enabled |
1817static const_debug __maybe_unused unsigned int sysctl_sched_features =
1818#include "features.h"
1819 0;
1820#undef SCHED_FEAT
1821
Peter Zijlstra7e6f4c52018-08-29 11:45:21 +02001822#define sched_feat(x) !!(sysctl_sched_features & (1UL << __SCHED_FEAT_##x))
Patrick Bellasi765cc3a2017-11-08 18:41:01 +00001823
Juri Lellia73f8632020-10-13 07:31:14 +02001824#endif /* SCHED_DEBUG */
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001825
Srikar Dronamraju2a595722015-08-11 21:54:21 +05301826extern struct static_key_false sched_numa_balancing;
Mel Gormancb251762016-02-05 09:08:36 +00001827extern struct static_key_false sched_schedstats;
Peter Zijlstracbee9f82012-10-25 14:16:43 +02001828
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001829static inline u64 global_rt_period(void)
1830{
1831 return (u64)sysctl_sched_rt_period * NSEC_PER_USEC;
1832}
1833
1834static inline u64 global_rt_runtime(void)
1835{
1836 if (sysctl_sched_rt_runtime < 0)
1837 return RUNTIME_INF;
1838
1839 return (u64)sysctl_sched_rt_runtime * NSEC_PER_USEC;
1840}
1841
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001842static inline int task_current(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
1843{
1844 return rq->curr == p;
1845}
1846
1847static inline int task_running(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
1848{
1849#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1850 return p->on_cpu;
1851#else
1852 return task_current(rq, p);
1853#endif
1854}
1855
Kirill Tkhaida0c1e62014-08-20 13:47:32 +04001856static inline int task_on_rq_queued(struct task_struct *p)
1857{
1858 return p->on_rq == TASK_ON_RQ_QUEUED;
1859}
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001860
Kirill Tkhaicca26e82014-08-20 13:47:42 +04001861static inline int task_on_rq_migrating(struct task_struct *p)
1862{
Andrea Parric5469512019-01-21 16:52:40 +01001863 return READ_ONCE(p->on_rq) == TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING;
Kirill Tkhaicca26e82014-08-20 13:47:42 +04001864}
1865
Valentin Schneider17770572020-11-02 18:45:12 +00001866/* Wake flags. The first three directly map to some SD flag value */
1867#define WF_EXEC 0x02 /* Wakeup after exec; maps to SD_BALANCE_EXEC */
1868#define WF_FORK 0x04 /* Wakeup after fork; maps to SD_BALANCE_FORK */
1869#define WF_TTWU 0x08 /* Wakeup; maps to SD_BALANCE_WAKE */
1870
1871#define WF_SYNC 0x10 /* Waker goes to sleep after wakeup */
1872#define WF_MIGRATED 0x20 /* Internal use, task got migrated */
1873#define WF_ON_CPU 0x40 /* Wakee is on_cpu */
1874
1875#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1876static_assert(WF_EXEC == SD_BALANCE_EXEC);
1877static_assert(WF_FORK == SD_BALANCE_FORK);
1878static_assert(WF_TTWU == SD_BALANCE_WAKE);
1879#endif
Li Zefanb13095f2013-03-05 16:06:38 +08001880
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001881/*
1882 * To aid in avoiding the subversion of "niceness" due to uneven distribution
1883 * of tasks with abnormal "nice" values across CPUs the contribution that
1884 * each task makes to its run queue's load is weighted according to its
1885 * scheduling class and "nice" value. For SCHED_NORMAL tasks this is just a
1886 * scaled version of the new time slice allocation that they receive on time
1887 * slice expiry etc.
1888 */
1889
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001890#define WEIGHT_IDLEPRIO 3
1891#define WMULT_IDLEPRIO 1431655765
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001892
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001893extern const int sched_prio_to_weight[40];
1894extern const u32 sched_prio_to_wmult[40];
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001895
Peter Zijlstraff77e462016-01-18 15:27:07 +01001896/*
1897 * {de,en}queue flags:
1898 *
1899 * DEQUEUE_SLEEP - task is no longer runnable
1900 * ENQUEUE_WAKEUP - task just became runnable
1901 *
1902 * SAVE/RESTORE - an otherwise spurious dequeue/enqueue, done to ensure tasks
1903 * are in a known state which allows modification. Such pairs
1904 * should preserve as much state as possible.
1905 *
1906 * MOVE - paired with SAVE/RESTORE, explicitly does not preserve the location
1907 * in the runqueue.
1908 *
1909 * ENQUEUE_HEAD - place at front of runqueue (tail if not specified)
1910 * ENQUEUE_REPLENISH - CBS (replenish runtime and postpone deadline)
Peter Zijlstra59efa0b2016-05-10 18:24:37 +02001911 * ENQUEUE_MIGRATED - the task was migrated during wakeup
Peter Zijlstraff77e462016-01-18 15:27:07 +01001912 *
1913 */
1914
1915#define DEQUEUE_SLEEP 0x01
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001916#define DEQUEUE_SAVE 0x02 /* Matches ENQUEUE_RESTORE */
1917#define DEQUEUE_MOVE 0x04 /* Matches ENQUEUE_MOVE */
1918#define DEQUEUE_NOCLOCK 0x08 /* Matches ENQUEUE_NOCLOCK */
Peter Zijlstraff77e462016-01-18 15:27:07 +01001919
Peter Zijlstra1de64442015-09-30 17:44:13 +02001920#define ENQUEUE_WAKEUP 0x01
Peter Zijlstraff77e462016-01-18 15:27:07 +01001921#define ENQUEUE_RESTORE 0x02
1922#define ENQUEUE_MOVE 0x04
Peter Zijlstra0a67d1e2016-10-04 16:29:45 +02001923#define ENQUEUE_NOCLOCK 0x08
Peter Zijlstraff77e462016-01-18 15:27:07 +01001924
Peter Zijlstra0a67d1e2016-10-04 16:29:45 +02001925#define ENQUEUE_HEAD 0x10
1926#define ENQUEUE_REPLENISH 0x20
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001927#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Peter Zijlstra0a67d1e2016-10-04 16:29:45 +02001928#define ENQUEUE_MIGRATED 0x40
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001929#else
Peter Zijlstra59efa0b2016-05-10 18:24:37 +02001930#define ENQUEUE_MIGRATED 0x00
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001931#endif
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001932
Peter Zijlstra37e117c2014-02-14 12:25:08 +01001933#define RETRY_TASK ((void *)-1UL)
1934
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001935struct sched_class {
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001936
Patrick Bellasi69842cb2019-06-21 09:42:02 +01001937#ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK
1938 int uclamp_enabled;
1939#endif
1940
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001941 void (*enqueue_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
1942 void (*dequeue_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001943 void (*yield_task) (struct rq *rq);
Dietmar Eggemann0900acf2020-06-03 10:03:02 +02001944 bool (*yield_to_task)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p);
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001945
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001946 void (*check_preempt_curr)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001947
Peter Zijlstra98c2f702019-11-08 14:15:58 +01001948 struct task_struct *(*pick_next_task)(struct rq *rq);
1949
Peter Zijlstra6e2df052019-11-08 11:11:52 +01001950 void (*put_prev_task)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p);
Peter Zijlstraa0e813f2019-11-08 14:16:00 +01001951 void (*set_next_task)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, bool first);
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001952
1953#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Peter Zijlstra6e2df052019-11-08 11:11:52 +01001954 int (*balance)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev, struct rq_flags *rf);
Valentin Schneider3aef1552020-11-02 18:45:13 +00001955 int (*select_task_rq)(struct task_struct *p, int task_cpu, int flags);
Srikar Dronamraju1327237a52018-09-21 23:18:57 +05301956 void (*migrate_task_rq)(struct task_struct *p, int new_cpu);
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001957
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001958 void (*task_woken)(struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001959
1960 void (*set_cpus_allowed)(struct task_struct *p,
Peter Zijlstra9cfc3e12020-09-16 14:59:08 +02001961 const struct cpumask *newmask,
1962 u32 flags);
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001963
1964 void (*rq_online)(struct rq *rq);
1965 void (*rq_offline)(struct rq *rq);
Peter Zijlstraa7c81552020-09-28 17:06:07 +02001966
1967 struct rq *(*find_lock_rq)(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq);
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001968#endif
1969
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001970 void (*task_tick)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int queued);
1971 void (*task_fork)(struct task_struct *p);
1972 void (*task_dead)(struct task_struct *p);
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001973
Kirill Tkhai67dfa1b2014-10-27 17:40:52 +03001974 /*
1975 * The switched_from() call is allowed to drop rq->lock, therefore we
Ingo Molnar3b037062021-03-18 13:38:50 +01001976 * cannot assume the switched_from/switched_to pair is serialized by
Kirill Tkhai67dfa1b2014-10-27 17:40:52 +03001977 * rq->lock. They are however serialized by p->pi_lock.
1978 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001979 void (*switched_from)(struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
1980 void (*switched_to) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001981 void (*prio_changed) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task,
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001982 int oldprio);
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001983
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001984 unsigned int (*get_rr_interval)(struct rq *rq,
1985 struct task_struct *task);
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001986
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001987 void (*update_curr)(struct rq *rq);
Stanislaw Gruszka6e998912014-11-12 16:58:44 +01001988
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001989#define TASK_SET_GROUP 0
1990#define TASK_MOVE_GROUP 1
Vincent Guittotea86cb42016-06-17 13:38:55 +02001991
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001992#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001993 void (*task_change_group)(struct task_struct *p, int type);
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001994#endif
Peter Zijlstra43c31ac2020-10-21 15:45:33 +02001995};
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001996
Peter Zijlstra3f1d2a32014-02-12 10:49:30 +01001997static inline void put_prev_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
1998{
Peter Zijlstra10e70712019-08-06 15:13:17 +02001999 WARN_ON_ONCE(rq->curr != prev);
Peter Zijlstra6e2df052019-11-08 11:11:52 +01002000 prev->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, prev);
Peter Zijlstra3f1d2a32014-02-12 10:49:30 +01002001}
2002
Peter Zijlstra03b7fad2019-05-29 20:36:41 +00002003static inline void set_next_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *next)
Peter Zijlstrab2bf6c32016-09-20 22:00:38 +02002004{
Peter Zijlstra03b7fad2019-05-29 20:36:41 +00002005 WARN_ON_ONCE(rq->curr != next);
Peter Zijlstraa0e813f2019-11-08 14:16:00 +01002006 next->sched_class->set_next_task(rq, next, false);
Peter Zijlstrab2bf6c32016-09-20 22:00:38 +02002007}
2008
Peter Zijlstra43c31ac2020-10-21 15:45:33 +02002009
2010/*
2011 * Helper to define a sched_class instance; each one is placed in a separate
2012 * section which is ordered by the linker script:
2013 *
2014 * include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h
2015 *
2016 * Also enforce alignment on the instance, not the type, to guarantee layout.
2017 */
2018#define DEFINE_SCHED_CLASS(name) \
2019const struct sched_class name##_sched_class \
2020 __aligned(__alignof__(struct sched_class)) \
2021 __section("__" #name "_sched_class")
2022
Steven Rostedt (VMware)c3a340f2019-12-19 16:44:53 -05002023/* Defined in include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h */
2024extern struct sched_class __begin_sched_classes[];
2025extern struct sched_class __end_sched_classes[];
2026
2027#define sched_class_highest (__end_sched_classes - 1)
2028#define sched_class_lowest (__begin_sched_classes - 1)
Peter Zijlstra6e2df052019-11-08 11:11:52 +01002029
2030#define for_class_range(class, _from, _to) \
Steven Rostedt (VMware)c3a340f2019-12-19 16:44:53 -05002031 for (class = (_from); class != (_to); class--)
Peter Zijlstra6e2df052019-11-08 11:11:52 +01002032
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002033#define for_each_class(class) \
Steven Rostedt (VMware)c3a340f2019-12-19 16:44:53 -05002034 for_class_range(class, sched_class_highest, sched_class_lowest)
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002035
2036extern const struct sched_class stop_sched_class;
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +01002037extern const struct sched_class dl_sched_class;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002038extern const struct sched_class rt_sched_class;
2039extern const struct sched_class fair_sched_class;
2040extern const struct sched_class idle_sched_class;
2041
Peter Zijlstra6e2df052019-11-08 11:11:52 +01002042static inline bool sched_stop_runnable(struct rq *rq)
2043{
2044 return rq->stop && task_on_rq_queued(rq->stop);
2045}
2046
2047static inline bool sched_dl_runnable(struct rq *rq)
2048{
2049 return rq->dl.dl_nr_running > 0;
2050}
2051
2052static inline bool sched_rt_runnable(struct rq *rq)
2053{
2054 return rq->rt.rt_queued > 0;
2055}
2056
2057static inline bool sched_fair_runnable(struct rq *rq)
2058{
2059 return rq->cfs.nr_running > 0;
2060}
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002061
Peter Zijlstra5d7d6052019-11-08 14:15:57 +01002062extern struct task_struct *pick_next_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev, struct rq_flags *rf);
Peter Zijlstra98c2f702019-11-08 14:15:58 +01002063extern struct task_struct *pick_next_task_idle(struct rq *rq);
Peter Zijlstra5d7d6052019-11-08 14:15:57 +01002064
Peter Zijlstraaf449902020-09-17 10:38:30 +02002065#define SCA_CHECK 0x01
2066#define SCA_MIGRATE_DISABLE 0x02
2067#define SCA_MIGRATE_ENABLE 0x04
2068
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002069#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2070
Nicolas Pitre63b2ca32014-05-26 18:19:37 -04002071extern void update_group_capacity(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu);
Li Zefanb7192032013-03-07 10:00:26 +08002072
Daniel Lezcano7caff662014-01-06 12:34:38 +01002073extern void trigger_load_balance(struct rq *rq);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002074
Peter Zijlstra9cfc3e12020-09-16 14:59:08 +02002075extern void set_cpus_allowed_common(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *new_mask, u32 flags);
Peter Zijlstrac5b28032015-05-15 17:43:35 +02002076
Peter Zijlstraa7c81552020-09-28 17:06:07 +02002077static inline struct task_struct *get_push_task(struct rq *rq)
2078{
2079 struct task_struct *p = rq->curr;
2080
Peter Zijlstra5cb9eaa2020-11-17 18:19:31 -05002081 lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq);
Peter Zijlstraa7c81552020-09-28 17:06:07 +02002082
2083 if (rq->push_busy)
2084 return NULL;
2085
2086 if (p->nr_cpus_allowed == 1)
2087 return NULL;
2088
2089 rq->push_busy = true;
2090 return get_task_struct(p);
2091}
2092
2093extern int push_cpu_stop(void *arg);
Peter Zijlstradc877342014-02-12 15:47:29 +01002094
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002095#endif
2096
Daniel Lezcano442bf3a2014-09-04 11:32:09 -04002097#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
2098static inline void idle_set_state(struct rq *rq,
2099 struct cpuidle_state *idle_state)
2100{
2101 rq->idle_state = idle_state;
2102}
2103
2104static inline struct cpuidle_state *idle_get_state(struct rq *rq)
2105{
Peter Zijlstra9148a3a2016-09-20 22:34:51 +02002106 SCHED_WARN_ON(!rcu_read_lock_held());
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01002107
Daniel Lezcano442bf3a2014-09-04 11:32:09 -04002108 return rq->idle_state;
2109}
2110#else
2111static inline void idle_set_state(struct rq *rq,
2112 struct cpuidle_state *idle_state)
2113{
2114}
2115
2116static inline struct cpuidle_state *idle_get_state(struct rq *rq)
2117{
2118 return NULL;
2119}
2120#endif
2121
Steven Rostedt (VMware)8663eff2017-04-14 08:48:09 -04002122extern void schedule_idle(void);
2123
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002124extern void sysrq_sched_debug_show(void);
2125extern void sched_init_granularity(void);
2126extern void update_max_interval(void);
Juri Lelli1baca4c2013-11-07 14:43:38 +01002127
2128extern void init_sched_dl_class(void);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002129extern void init_sched_rt_class(void);
2130extern void init_sched_fair_class(void);
2131
Vincent Guittot90593932017-05-17 11:50:45 +02002132extern void reweight_task(struct task_struct *p, int prio);
2133
Kirill Tkhai88751252014-06-29 00:03:57 +04002134extern void resched_curr(struct rq *rq);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002135extern void resched_cpu(int cpu);
2136
2137extern struct rt_bandwidth def_rt_bandwidth;
2138extern void init_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b, u64 period, u64 runtime);
2139
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +01002140extern struct dl_bandwidth def_dl_bandwidth;
2141extern void init_dl_bandwidth(struct dl_bandwidth *dl_b, u64 period, u64 runtime);
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +01002142extern void init_dl_task_timer(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se);
Luca Abeni209a0cb2017-05-18 22:13:29 +02002143extern void init_dl_inactive_task_timer(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se);
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +01002144
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01002145#define BW_SHIFT 20
2146#define BW_UNIT (1 << BW_SHIFT)
2147#define RATIO_SHIFT 8
Huaixin Changd505b8a2020-04-25 18:52:48 +08002148#define MAX_BW_BITS (64 - BW_SHIFT)
2149#define MAX_BW ((1ULL << MAX_BW_BITS) - 1)
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +01002150unsigned long to_ratio(u64 period, u64 runtime);
2151
Yuyang Du540247f2015-07-15 08:04:39 +08002152extern void init_entity_runnable_average(struct sched_entity *se);
Dietmar Eggemannd0fe0b92019-01-22 16:25:01 +00002153extern void post_init_entity_util_avg(struct task_struct *p);
Alex Shia75cdaa2013-06-20 10:18:47 +08002154
Frederic Weisbecker76d92ac2015-07-17 22:25:49 +02002155#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
2156extern bool sched_can_stop_tick(struct rq *rq);
Frederic Weisbeckerd84b3132018-02-21 05:17:27 +01002157extern int __init sched_tick_offload_init(void);
Frederic Weisbecker76d92ac2015-07-17 22:25:49 +02002158
2159/*
2160 * Tick may be needed by tasks in the runqueue depending on their policy and
2161 * requirements. If tick is needed, lets send the target an IPI to kick it out of
2162 * nohz mode if necessary.
2163 */
2164static inline void sched_update_tick_dependency(struct rq *rq)
2165{
Miaohe Lin21a6ee12020-07-28 19:17:55 +08002166 int cpu = cpu_of(rq);
Frederic Weisbecker76d92ac2015-07-17 22:25:49 +02002167
2168 if (!tick_nohz_full_cpu(cpu))
2169 return;
2170
2171 if (sched_can_stop_tick(rq))
2172 tick_nohz_dep_clear_cpu(cpu, TICK_DEP_BIT_SCHED);
2173 else
2174 tick_nohz_dep_set_cpu(cpu, TICK_DEP_BIT_SCHED);
2175}
2176#else
Frederic Weisbeckerd84b3132018-02-21 05:17:27 +01002177static inline int sched_tick_offload_init(void) { return 0; }
Frederic Weisbecker76d92ac2015-07-17 22:25:49 +02002178static inline void sched_update_tick_dependency(struct rq *rq) { }
2179#endif
2180
Kirill Tkhai72465442014-05-09 03:00:14 +04002181static inline void add_nr_running(struct rq *rq, unsigned count)
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002182{
Kirill Tkhai72465442014-05-09 03:00:14 +04002183 unsigned prev_nr = rq->nr_running;
2184
2185 rq->nr_running = prev_nr + count;
Phil Auld9d246052020-06-29 15:23:03 -04002186 if (trace_sched_update_nr_running_tp_enabled()) {
2187 call_trace_sched_update_nr_running(rq, count);
2188 }
Frederic Weisbecker9f3660c2013-04-20 14:35:09 +02002189
Tim Chen4486edd2014-06-23 12:16:49 -07002190#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Viresh Kumar3e184502018-11-06 11:12:57 +05302191 if (prev_nr < 2 && rq->nr_running >= 2) {
Valentin Schneidere90c8fe2018-07-04 11:17:46 +01002192 if (!READ_ONCE(rq->rd->overload))
2193 WRITE_ONCE(rq->rd->overload, 1);
Tim Chen4486edd2014-06-23 12:16:49 -07002194 }
Viresh Kumar3e184502018-11-06 11:12:57 +05302195#endif
Frederic Weisbecker76d92ac2015-07-17 22:25:49 +02002196
2197 sched_update_tick_dependency(rq);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002198}
2199
Kirill Tkhai72465442014-05-09 03:00:14 +04002200static inline void sub_nr_running(struct rq *rq, unsigned count)
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002201{
Kirill Tkhai72465442014-05-09 03:00:14 +04002202 rq->nr_running -= count;
Phil Auld9d246052020-06-29 15:23:03 -04002203 if (trace_sched_update_nr_running_tp_enabled()) {
Phil Aulda1bd0682020-08-05 16:31:38 -04002204 call_trace_sched_update_nr_running(rq, -count);
Phil Auld9d246052020-06-29 15:23:03 -04002205 }
2206
Frederic Weisbecker76d92ac2015-07-17 22:25:49 +02002207 /* Check if we still need preemption */
2208 sched_update_tick_dependency(rq);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002209}
2210
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002211extern void activate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
2212extern void deactivate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
2213
2214extern void check_preempt_curr(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
2215
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002216extern const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_nr_migrate;
2217extern const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_migration_cost;
2218
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002219#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
2220
2221/*
2222 * Use hrtick when:
2223 * - enabled by features
2224 * - hrtimer is actually high res
2225 */
2226static inline int hrtick_enabled(struct rq *rq)
2227{
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002228 if (!cpu_active(cpu_of(rq)))
2229 return 0;
2230 return hrtimer_is_hres_active(&rq->hrtick_timer);
2231}
2232
Juri Lellie0ee4632021-02-08 08:35:54 +01002233static inline int hrtick_enabled_fair(struct rq *rq)
2234{
2235 if (!sched_feat(HRTICK))
2236 return 0;
2237 return hrtick_enabled(rq);
2238}
2239
2240static inline int hrtick_enabled_dl(struct rq *rq)
2241{
2242 if (!sched_feat(HRTICK_DL))
2243 return 0;
2244 return hrtick_enabled(rq);
2245}
2246
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002247void hrtick_start(struct rq *rq, u64 delay);
2248
Mike Galbraithb39e66e2011-11-22 15:20:07 +01002249#else
2250
Juri Lellie0ee4632021-02-08 08:35:54 +01002251static inline int hrtick_enabled_fair(struct rq *rq)
2252{
2253 return 0;
2254}
2255
2256static inline int hrtick_enabled_dl(struct rq *rq)
2257{
2258 return 0;
2259}
2260
Mike Galbraithb39e66e2011-11-22 15:20:07 +01002261static inline int hrtick_enabled(struct rq *rq)
2262{
2263 return 0;
2264}
2265
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002266#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK */
2267
Giovanni Gherdovich1567c3e32020-01-22 16:16:12 +01002268#ifndef arch_scale_freq_tick
2269static __always_inline
2270void arch_scale_freq_tick(void)
2271{
2272}
2273#endif
2274
Peter Zijlstradfbca412015-03-23 14:19:05 +01002275#ifndef arch_scale_freq_capacity
Valentin Schneiderf4470cd2020-07-31 20:20:14 +01002276/**
2277 * arch_scale_freq_capacity - get the frequency scale factor of a given CPU.
2278 * @cpu: the CPU in question.
2279 *
2280 * Return: the frequency scale factor normalized against SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE, i.e.
2281 *
2282 * f_curr
2283 * ------ * SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE
2284 * f_max
2285 */
Peter Zijlstradfbca412015-03-23 14:19:05 +01002286static __always_inline
Juri Lelli7673c8a2017-12-04 11:23:23 +01002287unsigned long arch_scale_freq_capacity(int cpu)
Peter Zijlstradfbca412015-03-23 14:19:05 +01002288{
2289 return SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE;
2290}
2291#endif
Vincent Guittotb5b48602015-02-27 16:54:08 +01002292
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002293
Peter Zijlstrad66f1b02021-03-02 12:16:48 +01002294#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2295
2296static inline bool rq_order_less(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
2297{
Peter Zijlstra9edeaea2020-11-17 18:19:34 -05002298#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE
2299 /*
2300 * In order to not have {0,2},{1,3} turn into into an AB-BA,
2301 * order by core-id first and cpu-id second.
2302 *
2303 * Notably:
2304 *
2305 * double_rq_lock(0,3); will take core-0, core-1 lock
2306 * double_rq_lock(1,2); will take core-1, core-0 lock
2307 *
2308 * when only cpu-id is considered.
2309 */
2310 if (rq1->core->cpu < rq2->core->cpu)
2311 return true;
2312 if (rq1->core->cpu > rq2->core->cpu)
2313 return false;
2314
2315 /*
2316 * __sched_core_flip() relies on SMT having cpu-id lock order.
2317 */
2318#endif
Peter Zijlstrad66f1b02021-03-02 12:16:48 +01002319 return rq1->cpu < rq2->cpu;
2320}
2321
2322extern void double_rq_lock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2);
2323
2324#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPTION
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002325
2326/*
2327 * fair double_lock_balance: Safely acquires both rq->locks in a fair
2328 * way at the expense of forcing extra atomic operations in all
2329 * invocations. This assures that the double_lock is acquired using the
2330 * same underlying policy as the spinlock_t on this architecture, which
2331 * reduces latency compared to the unfair variant below. However, it
2332 * also adds more overhead and therefore may reduce throughput.
2333 */
2334static inline int _double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
2335 __releases(this_rq->lock)
2336 __acquires(busiest->lock)
2337 __acquires(this_rq->lock)
2338{
Peter Zijlstra5cb9eaa2020-11-17 18:19:31 -05002339 raw_spin_rq_unlock(this_rq);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002340 double_rq_lock(this_rq, busiest);
2341
2342 return 1;
2343}
2344
2345#else
2346/*
2347 * Unfair double_lock_balance: Optimizes throughput at the expense of
2348 * latency by eliminating extra atomic operations when the locks are
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01002349 * already in proper order on entry. This favors lower CPU-ids and will
2350 * grant the double lock to lower CPUs over higher ids under contention,
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002351 * regardless of entry order into the function.
2352 */
2353static inline int _double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
2354 __releases(this_rq->lock)
2355 __acquires(busiest->lock)
2356 __acquires(this_rq->lock)
2357{
Peter Zijlstra9ef7e7e2021-03-03 16:45:41 +01002358 if (__rq_lockp(this_rq) == __rq_lockp(busiest))
Peter Zijlstra5cb9eaa2020-11-17 18:19:31 -05002359 return 0;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002360
Peter Zijlstra5cb9eaa2020-11-17 18:19:31 -05002361 if (likely(raw_spin_rq_trylock(busiest)))
2362 return 0;
2363
Peter Zijlstrad66f1b02021-03-02 12:16:48 +01002364 if (rq_order_less(this_rq, busiest)) {
Peter Zijlstra5cb9eaa2020-11-17 18:19:31 -05002365 raw_spin_rq_lock_nested(busiest, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
2366 return 0;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002367 }
Peter Zijlstra5cb9eaa2020-11-17 18:19:31 -05002368
2369 raw_spin_rq_unlock(this_rq);
Peter Zijlstrad66f1b02021-03-02 12:16:48 +01002370 double_rq_lock(this_rq, busiest);
Peter Zijlstra5cb9eaa2020-11-17 18:19:31 -05002371
2372 return 1;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002373}
2374
Thomas Gleixnerc1a280b2019-07-26 23:19:37 +02002375#endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPTION */
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002376
2377/*
2378 * double_lock_balance - lock the busiest runqueue, this_rq is locked already.
2379 */
2380static inline int double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
2381{
Peter Zijlstra5cb9eaa2020-11-17 18:19:31 -05002382 lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002383
2384 return _double_lock_balance(this_rq, busiest);
2385}
2386
2387static inline void double_unlock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
2388 __releases(busiest->lock)
2389{
Peter Zijlstra9ef7e7e2021-03-03 16:45:41 +01002390 if (__rq_lockp(this_rq) != __rq_lockp(busiest))
Peter Zijlstra5cb9eaa2020-11-17 18:19:31 -05002391 raw_spin_rq_unlock(busiest);
Peter Zijlstra9ef7e7e2021-03-03 16:45:41 +01002392 lock_set_subclass(&__rq_lockp(this_rq)->dep_map, 0, _RET_IP_);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002393}
2394
Peter Zijlstra74602312013-10-10 20:17:22 +02002395static inline void double_lock(spinlock_t *l1, spinlock_t *l2)
2396{
2397 if (l1 > l2)
2398 swap(l1, l2);
2399
2400 spin_lock(l1);
2401 spin_lock_nested(l2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
2402}
2403
Mike Galbraith60e69ee2014-04-07 10:55:15 +02002404static inline void double_lock_irq(spinlock_t *l1, spinlock_t *l2)
2405{
2406 if (l1 > l2)
2407 swap(l1, l2);
2408
2409 spin_lock_irq(l1);
2410 spin_lock_nested(l2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
2411}
2412
Peter Zijlstra74602312013-10-10 20:17:22 +02002413static inline void double_raw_lock(raw_spinlock_t *l1, raw_spinlock_t *l2)
2414{
2415 if (l1 > l2)
2416 swap(l1, l2);
2417
2418 raw_spin_lock(l1);
2419 raw_spin_lock_nested(l2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
2420}
2421
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002422/*
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002423 * double_rq_unlock - safely unlock two runqueues
2424 *
2425 * Note this does not restore interrupts like task_rq_unlock,
2426 * you need to do so manually after calling.
2427 */
2428static inline void double_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
2429 __releases(rq1->lock)
2430 __releases(rq2->lock)
2431{
Peter Zijlstra9ef7e7e2021-03-03 16:45:41 +01002432 if (__rq_lockp(rq1) != __rq_lockp(rq2))
Peter Zijlstra5cb9eaa2020-11-17 18:19:31 -05002433 raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq2);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002434 else
2435 __release(rq2->lock);
Peter Zijlstrad66f1b02021-03-02 12:16:48 +01002436 raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq1);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002437}
2438
Ingo Molnarf2cb1362017-02-01 13:10:18 +01002439extern void set_rq_online (struct rq *rq);
2440extern void set_rq_offline(struct rq *rq);
2441extern bool sched_smp_initialized;
2442
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002443#else /* CONFIG_SMP */
2444
2445/*
2446 * double_rq_lock - safely lock two runqueues
2447 *
2448 * Note this does not disable interrupts like task_rq_lock,
2449 * you need to do so manually before calling.
2450 */
2451static inline void double_rq_lock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
2452 __acquires(rq1->lock)
2453 __acquires(rq2->lock)
2454{
2455 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
2456 BUG_ON(rq1 != rq2);
Peter Zijlstra5cb9eaa2020-11-17 18:19:31 -05002457 raw_spin_rq_lock(rq1);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002458 __acquire(rq2->lock); /* Fake it out ;) */
2459}
2460
2461/*
2462 * double_rq_unlock - safely unlock two runqueues
2463 *
2464 * Note this does not restore interrupts like task_rq_unlock,
2465 * you need to do so manually after calling.
2466 */
2467static inline void double_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
2468 __releases(rq1->lock)
2469 __releases(rq2->lock)
2470{
2471 BUG_ON(rq1 != rq2);
Peter Zijlstra5cb9eaa2020-11-17 18:19:31 -05002472 raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq1);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002473 __release(rq2->lock);
2474}
2475
2476#endif
2477
2478extern struct sched_entity *__pick_first_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
2479extern struct sched_entity *__pick_last_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
Srikar Dronamraju6b55c962015-06-25 22:51:41 +05302480
2481#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
Peter Zijlstra94064152021-04-15 18:23:17 +02002482extern bool sched_debug_verbose;
Peter Zijlstra9469eb02017-09-07 17:03:53 +02002483
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002484extern void print_cfs_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu);
2485extern void print_rt_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu);
Wanpeng Liacb32132014-10-31 06:39:33 +08002486extern void print_dl_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu);
Mathieu Malaterref6a346302018-05-16 21:53:47 +02002487extern void print_cfs_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
2488extern void print_rt_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct rt_rq *rt_rq);
2489extern void print_dl_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct dl_rq *dl_rq);
Paul Turnerc006fac2021-04-16 14:29:36 -07002490
2491extern void resched_latency_warn(int cpu, u64 latency);
Srikar Dronamraju397f2372015-06-25 22:51:43 +05302492#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
2493extern void
2494show_numa_stats(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m);
2495extern void
2496print_numa_stats(struct seq_file *m, int node, unsigned long tsf,
2497 unsigned long tpf, unsigned long gsf, unsigned long gpf);
2498#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
Paul Turnerc006fac2021-04-16 14:29:36 -07002499#else
2500static inline void resched_latency_warn(int cpu, u64 latency) {}
Srikar Dronamraju397f2372015-06-25 22:51:43 +05302501#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG */
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002502
2503extern void init_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
Abel Vesa07c54f72015-03-03 13:50:27 +02002504extern void init_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq);
2505extern void init_dl_rq(struct dl_rq *dl_rq);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002506
Ben Segall1ee14e62013-10-16 11:16:12 -07002507extern void cfs_bandwidth_usage_inc(void);
2508extern void cfs_bandwidth_usage_dec(void);
Suresh Siddha1c792db2011-12-01 17:07:32 -08002509
Frederic Weisbecker3451d022011-08-10 23:21:01 +02002510#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
Peter Zijlstra00357f52017-12-21 15:06:50 +01002511#define NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK_BIT 0
2512#define NOHZ_STATS_KICK_BIT 1
Vincent Guittotc6f88652021-02-24 14:30:06 +01002513#define NOHZ_NEWILB_KICK_BIT 2
Peter Zijlstraa22e47a2017-12-21 10:01:24 +01002514
Peter Zijlstraa22e47a2017-12-21 10:01:24 +01002515#define NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK BIT(NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK_BIT)
Peter Zijlstrab7031a02017-12-21 10:11:09 +01002516#define NOHZ_STATS_KICK BIT(NOHZ_STATS_KICK_BIT)
Vincent Guittotc6f88652021-02-24 14:30:06 +01002517#define NOHZ_NEWILB_KICK BIT(NOHZ_NEWILB_KICK_BIT)
Peter Zijlstrab7031a02017-12-21 10:11:09 +01002518
2519#define NOHZ_KICK_MASK (NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK | NOHZ_STATS_KICK)
Suresh Siddha1c792db2011-12-01 17:07:32 -08002520
2521#define nohz_flags(cpu) (&cpu_rq(cpu)->nohz_flags)
Thomas Gleixner20a5c8c2016-03-10 12:54:20 +01002522
Peter Zijlstra00357f52017-12-21 15:06:50 +01002523extern void nohz_balance_exit_idle(struct rq *rq);
Thomas Gleixner20a5c8c2016-03-10 12:54:20 +01002524#else
Peter Zijlstra00357f52017-12-21 15:06:50 +01002525static inline void nohz_balance_exit_idle(struct rq *rq) { }
Suresh Siddha1c792db2011-12-01 17:07:32 -08002526#endif
Frederic Weisbecker73fbec62012-06-16 15:57:37 +02002527
Vincent Guittotc6f88652021-02-24 14:30:06 +01002528#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON)
2529extern void nohz_run_idle_balance(int cpu);
2530#else
2531static inline void nohz_run_idle_balance(int cpu) { }
2532#endif
Luca Abenidaec5792017-05-18 22:13:36 +02002533
2534#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2535static inline
2536void __dl_update(struct dl_bw *dl_b, s64 bw)
2537{
2538 struct root_domain *rd = container_of(dl_b, struct root_domain, dl_bw);
2539 int i;
2540
2541 RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_read_lock_sched_held(),
2542 "sched RCU must be held");
2543 for_each_cpu_and(i, rd->span, cpu_active_mask) {
2544 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(i);
2545
2546 rq->dl.extra_bw += bw;
2547 }
2548}
2549#else
2550static inline
2551void __dl_update(struct dl_bw *dl_b, s64 bw)
2552{
2553 struct dl_rq *dl = container_of(dl_b, struct dl_rq, dl_bw);
2554
2555 dl->extra_bw += bw;
2556}
2557#endif
2558
2559
Frederic Weisbecker73fbec62012-06-16 15:57:37 +02002560#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
Frederic Weisbecker19d23dbf2016-09-26 02:29:20 +02002561struct irqtime {
Frederic Weisbecker25e2d8c2017-04-25 16:10:48 +02002562 u64 total;
Frederic Weisbeckera499a5a2017-01-31 04:09:32 +01002563 u64 tick_delta;
Frederic Weisbecker19d23dbf2016-09-26 02:29:20 +02002564 u64 irq_start_time;
2565 struct u64_stats_sync sync;
2566};
Frederic Weisbecker73fbec62012-06-16 15:57:37 +02002567
Frederic Weisbecker19d23dbf2016-09-26 02:29:20 +02002568DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct irqtime, cpu_irqtime);
Frederic Weisbecker73fbec62012-06-16 15:57:37 +02002569
Frederic Weisbecker25e2d8c2017-04-25 16:10:48 +02002570/*
2571 * Returns the irqtime minus the softirq time computed by ksoftirqd.
Ingo Molnar3b037062021-03-18 13:38:50 +01002572 * Otherwise ksoftirqd's sum_exec_runtime is subtracted its own runtime
Frederic Weisbecker25e2d8c2017-04-25 16:10:48 +02002573 * and never move forward.
2574 */
Frederic Weisbecker73fbec62012-06-16 15:57:37 +02002575static inline u64 irq_time_read(int cpu)
2576{
Frederic Weisbecker19d23dbf2016-09-26 02:29:20 +02002577 struct irqtime *irqtime = &per_cpu(cpu_irqtime, cpu);
2578 unsigned int seq;
2579 u64 total;
Frederic Weisbecker73fbec62012-06-16 15:57:37 +02002580
2581 do {
Frederic Weisbecker19d23dbf2016-09-26 02:29:20 +02002582 seq = __u64_stats_fetch_begin(&irqtime->sync);
Frederic Weisbecker25e2d8c2017-04-25 16:10:48 +02002583 total = irqtime->total;
Frederic Weisbecker19d23dbf2016-09-26 02:29:20 +02002584 } while (__u64_stats_fetch_retry(&irqtime->sync, seq));
Frederic Weisbecker73fbec62012-06-16 15:57:37 +02002585
Frederic Weisbecker19d23dbf2016-09-26 02:29:20 +02002586 return total;
Frederic Weisbecker73fbec62012-06-16 15:57:37 +02002587}
Frederic Weisbecker73fbec62012-06-16 15:57:37 +02002588#endif /* CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING */
Rafael J. Wysockiadaf9fc2016-03-10 20:44:47 +01002589
2590#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
Joel Fernandes (Google)b10abd02019-03-20 20:34:23 -04002591DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct update_util_data __rcu *, cpufreq_update_util_data);
Rafael J. Wysockiadaf9fc2016-03-10 20:44:47 +01002592
2593/**
2594 * cpufreq_update_util - Take a note about CPU utilization changes.
Rafael J. Wysocki12bde332016-08-10 03:11:17 +02002595 * @rq: Runqueue to carry out the update for.
Rafael J. Wysocki58919e82016-08-16 22:14:55 +02002596 * @flags: Update reason flags.
Rafael J. Wysockiadaf9fc2016-03-10 20:44:47 +01002597 *
Rafael J. Wysocki58919e82016-08-16 22:14:55 +02002598 * This function is called by the scheduler on the CPU whose utilization is
2599 * being updated.
Rafael J. Wysockiadaf9fc2016-03-10 20:44:47 +01002600 *
2601 * It can only be called from RCU-sched read-side critical sections.
Rafael J. Wysockiadaf9fc2016-03-10 20:44:47 +01002602 *
2603 * The way cpufreq is currently arranged requires it to evaluate the CPU
2604 * performance state (frequency/voltage) on a regular basis to prevent it from
2605 * being stuck in a completely inadequate performance level for too long.
Juri Lellie0367b12017-12-04 11:23:19 +01002606 * That is not guaranteed to happen if the updates are only triggered from CFS
2607 * and DL, though, because they may not be coming in if only RT tasks are
2608 * active all the time (or there are RT tasks only).
Rafael J. Wysockiadaf9fc2016-03-10 20:44:47 +01002609 *
Juri Lellie0367b12017-12-04 11:23:19 +01002610 * As a workaround for that issue, this function is called periodically by the
2611 * RT sched class to trigger extra cpufreq updates to prevent it from stalling,
Rafael J. Wysockiadaf9fc2016-03-10 20:44:47 +01002612 * but that really is a band-aid. Going forward it should be replaced with
Juri Lellie0367b12017-12-04 11:23:19 +01002613 * solutions targeted more specifically at RT tasks.
Rafael J. Wysockiadaf9fc2016-03-10 20:44:47 +01002614 */
Rafael J. Wysocki12bde332016-08-10 03:11:17 +02002615static inline void cpufreq_update_util(struct rq *rq, unsigned int flags)
Rafael J. Wysockiadaf9fc2016-03-10 20:44:47 +01002616{
Rafael J. Wysocki58919e82016-08-16 22:14:55 +02002617 struct update_util_data *data;
2618
Viresh Kumar674e7542017-07-28 12:16:38 +05302619 data = rcu_dereference_sched(*per_cpu_ptr(&cpufreq_update_util_data,
2620 cpu_of(rq)));
Rafael J. Wysocki58919e82016-08-16 22:14:55 +02002621 if (data)
Rafael J. Wysocki12bde332016-08-10 03:11:17 +02002622 data->func(data, rq_clock(rq), flags);
2623}
Rafael J. Wysockiadaf9fc2016-03-10 20:44:47 +01002624#else
Rafael J. Wysocki12bde332016-08-10 03:11:17 +02002625static inline void cpufreq_update_util(struct rq *rq, unsigned int flags) {}
Rafael J. Wysockiadaf9fc2016-03-10 20:44:47 +01002626#endif /* CONFIG_CPU_FREQ */
Linus Torvaldsbe53f582016-03-24 09:42:50 -07002627
Patrick Bellasi982d9cd2019-06-21 09:42:10 +01002628#ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK
Valentin Schneider686516b2019-12-11 11:38:48 +00002629unsigned long uclamp_eff_value(struct task_struct *p, enum uclamp_id clamp_id);
Patrick Bellasi9d20ad72019-06-21 09:42:11 +01002630
Qais Yousef46609ce2020-06-30 12:21:23 +01002631/**
2632 * uclamp_rq_util_with - clamp @util with @rq and @p effective uclamp values.
2633 * @rq: The rq to clamp against. Must not be NULL.
2634 * @util: The util value to clamp.
2635 * @p: The task to clamp against. Can be NULL if you want to clamp
2636 * against @rq only.
2637 *
2638 * Clamps the passed @util to the max(@rq, @p) effective uclamp values.
2639 *
2640 * If sched_uclamp_used static key is disabled, then just return the util
2641 * without any clamping since uclamp aggregation at the rq level in the fast
2642 * path is disabled, rendering this operation a NOP.
2643 *
2644 * Use uclamp_eff_value() if you don't care about uclamp values at rq level. It
2645 * will return the correct effective uclamp value of the task even if the
2646 * static key is disabled.
2647 */
Patrick Bellasi9d20ad72019-06-21 09:42:11 +01002648static __always_inline
Valentin Schneiderd2b58a22019-12-11 11:38:49 +00002649unsigned long uclamp_rq_util_with(struct rq *rq, unsigned long util,
2650 struct task_struct *p)
Patrick Bellasi982d9cd2019-06-21 09:42:10 +01002651{
Qais Yousef46609ce2020-06-30 12:21:23 +01002652 unsigned long min_util;
2653 unsigned long max_util;
2654
2655 if (!static_branch_likely(&sched_uclamp_used))
2656 return util;
2657
2658 min_util = READ_ONCE(rq->uclamp[UCLAMP_MIN].value);
2659 max_util = READ_ONCE(rq->uclamp[UCLAMP_MAX].value);
Patrick Bellasi982d9cd2019-06-21 09:42:10 +01002660
Patrick Bellasi9d20ad72019-06-21 09:42:11 +01002661 if (p) {
2662 min_util = max(min_util, uclamp_eff_value(p, UCLAMP_MIN));
2663 max_util = max(max_util, uclamp_eff_value(p, UCLAMP_MAX));
2664 }
2665
Patrick Bellasi982d9cd2019-06-21 09:42:10 +01002666 /*
2667 * Since CPU's {min,max}_util clamps are MAX aggregated considering
2668 * RUNNABLE tasks with _different_ clamps, we can end up with an
2669 * inversion. Fix it now when the clamps are applied.
2670 */
2671 if (unlikely(min_util >= max_util))
2672 return min_util;
2673
2674 return clamp(util, min_util, max_util);
2675}
Qais Yousef46609ce2020-06-30 12:21:23 +01002676
2677/*
2678 * When uclamp is compiled in, the aggregation at rq level is 'turned off'
2679 * by default in the fast path and only gets turned on once userspace performs
2680 * an operation that requires it.
2681 *
2682 * Returns true if userspace opted-in to use uclamp and aggregation at rq level
2683 * hence is active.
2684 */
2685static inline bool uclamp_is_used(void)
2686{
2687 return static_branch_likely(&sched_uclamp_used);
2688}
Patrick Bellasi982d9cd2019-06-21 09:42:10 +01002689#else /* CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK */
Valentin Schneiderd2b58a22019-12-11 11:38:49 +00002690static inline
2691unsigned long uclamp_rq_util_with(struct rq *rq, unsigned long util,
2692 struct task_struct *p)
Patrick Bellasi9d20ad72019-06-21 09:42:11 +01002693{
2694 return util;
2695}
Qais Yousef46609ce2020-06-30 12:21:23 +01002696
2697static inline bool uclamp_is_used(void)
2698{
2699 return false;
2700}
Patrick Bellasi982d9cd2019-06-21 09:42:10 +01002701#endif /* CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK */
2702
Rafael J. Wysocki9bdcb442016-04-02 01:09:12 +02002703#ifdef arch_scale_freq_capacity
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01002704# ifndef arch_scale_freq_invariant
2705# define arch_scale_freq_invariant() true
2706# endif
2707#else
2708# define arch_scale_freq_invariant() false
Rafael J. Wysocki9bdcb442016-04-02 01:09:12 +02002709#endif
Juri Lellid4edd662017-12-04 11:23:18 +01002710
Vincent Guittot10a35e62019-01-23 16:26:54 +01002711#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2712static inline unsigned long capacity_orig_of(int cpu)
2713{
2714 return cpu_rq(cpu)->cpu_capacity_orig;
2715}
Vincent Guittot10a35e62019-01-23 16:26:54 +01002716
Quentin Perret938e5e42018-12-03 09:56:15 +00002717/**
Viresh Kumara5418be2020-12-08 09:46:56 +05302718 * enum cpu_util_type - CPU utilization type
Quentin Perret938e5e42018-12-03 09:56:15 +00002719 * @FREQUENCY_UTIL: Utilization used to select frequency
2720 * @ENERGY_UTIL: Utilization used during energy calculation
2721 *
2722 * The utilization signals of all scheduling classes (CFS/RT/DL) and IRQ time
2723 * need to be aggregated differently depending on the usage made of them. This
Viresh Kumara5418be2020-12-08 09:46:56 +05302724 * enum is used within effective_cpu_util() to differentiate the types of
Quentin Perret938e5e42018-12-03 09:56:15 +00002725 * utilization expected by the callers, and adjust the aggregation accordingly.
2726 */
Viresh Kumara5418be2020-12-08 09:46:56 +05302727enum cpu_util_type {
Quentin Perret938e5e42018-12-03 09:56:15 +00002728 FREQUENCY_UTIL,
2729 ENERGY_UTIL,
2730};
2731
Viresh Kumara5418be2020-12-08 09:46:56 +05302732unsigned long effective_cpu_util(int cpu, unsigned long util_cfs,
2733 unsigned long max, enum cpu_util_type type,
Patrick Bellasiaf24bde2019-06-21 09:42:12 +01002734 struct task_struct *p);
Quentin Perret938e5e42018-12-03 09:56:15 +00002735
Vincent Guittot8cc90512018-06-28 17:45:08 +02002736static inline unsigned long cpu_bw_dl(struct rq *rq)
Juri Lellid4edd662017-12-04 11:23:18 +01002737{
2738 return (rq->dl.running_bw * SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE) >> BW_SHIFT;
2739}
2740
Vincent Guittot8cc90512018-06-28 17:45:08 +02002741static inline unsigned long cpu_util_dl(struct rq *rq)
2742{
2743 return READ_ONCE(rq->avg_dl.util_avg);
2744}
2745
Juri Lellid4edd662017-12-04 11:23:18 +01002746static inline unsigned long cpu_util_cfs(struct rq *rq)
2747{
Patrick Bellasia07630b2018-03-09 09:52:44 +00002748 unsigned long util = READ_ONCE(rq->cfs.avg.util_avg);
2749
2750 if (sched_feat(UTIL_EST)) {
2751 util = max_t(unsigned long, util,
2752 READ_ONCE(rq->cfs.avg.util_est.enqueued));
2753 }
2754
2755 return util;
Juri Lellid4edd662017-12-04 11:23:18 +01002756}
Vincent Guittot371bf422018-06-28 17:45:05 +02002757
2758static inline unsigned long cpu_util_rt(struct rq *rq)
2759{
Vincent Guittotdfa444d2018-06-28 17:45:11 +02002760 return READ_ONCE(rq->avg_rt.util_avg);
Vincent Guittot371bf422018-06-28 17:45:05 +02002761}
Viresh Kumar7d6a905f2020-12-08 09:46:55 +05302762#endif
Vincent Guittot9033ea12018-06-28 17:45:10 +02002763
Vincent Guittot11d4afd2018-09-25 11:17:42 +02002764#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ
Vincent Guittot9033ea12018-06-28 17:45:10 +02002765static inline unsigned long cpu_util_irq(struct rq *rq)
2766{
2767 return rq->avg_irq.util_avg;
2768}
Vincent Guittot2e62c472018-07-19 14:00:06 +02002769
2770static inline
2771unsigned long scale_irq_capacity(unsigned long util, unsigned long irq, unsigned long max)
2772{
2773 util *= (max - irq);
2774 util /= max;
2775
2776 return util;
2777
2778}
Vincent Guittot9033ea12018-06-28 17:45:10 +02002779#else
2780static inline unsigned long cpu_util_irq(struct rq *rq)
2781{
2782 return 0;
2783}
2784
Vincent Guittot2e62c472018-07-19 14:00:06 +02002785static inline
2786unsigned long scale_irq_capacity(unsigned long util, unsigned long irq, unsigned long max)
2787{
2788 return util;
2789}
Juri Lelli794a56e2017-12-04 11:23:20 +01002790#endif
Quentin Perret6aa140f2018-12-03 09:56:18 +00002791
Quentin Perret531b5c92018-12-03 09:56:21 +00002792#if defined(CONFIG_ENERGY_MODEL) && defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL)
Quentin Perret1f74de82018-12-03 09:56:22 +00002793
Peter Zijlstraf8a696f2018-12-05 11:23:56 +01002794#define perf_domain_span(pd) (to_cpumask(((pd)->em_pd->cpus)))
2795
2796DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(sched_energy_present);
2797
2798static inline bool sched_energy_enabled(void)
2799{
2800 return static_branch_unlikely(&sched_energy_present);
2801}
2802
2803#else /* ! (CONFIG_ENERGY_MODEL && CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL) */
2804
2805#define perf_domain_span(pd) NULL
2806static inline bool sched_energy_enabled(void) { return false; }
2807
2808#endif /* CONFIG_ENERGY_MODEL && CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL */
Mathieu Desnoyers227a4aa2019-09-19 13:37:02 -04002809
2810#ifdef CONFIG_MEMBARRIER
2811/*
2812 * The scheduler provides memory barriers required by membarrier between:
2813 * - prior user-space memory accesses and store to rq->membarrier_state,
2814 * - store to rq->membarrier_state and following user-space memory accesses.
2815 * In the same way it provides those guarantees around store to rq->curr.
2816 */
2817static inline void membarrier_switch_mm(struct rq *rq,
2818 struct mm_struct *prev_mm,
2819 struct mm_struct *next_mm)
2820{
2821 int membarrier_state;
2822
2823 if (prev_mm == next_mm)
2824 return;
2825
2826 membarrier_state = atomic_read(&next_mm->membarrier_state);
2827 if (READ_ONCE(rq->membarrier_state) == membarrier_state)
2828 return;
2829
2830 WRITE_ONCE(rq->membarrier_state, membarrier_state);
2831}
2832#else
2833static inline void membarrier_switch_mm(struct rq *rq,
2834 struct mm_struct *prev_mm,
2835 struct mm_struct *next_mm)
2836{
2837}
2838#endif
Mel Gorman52262ee2020-01-28 15:40:06 +00002839
2840#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2841static inline bool is_per_cpu_kthread(struct task_struct *p)
2842{
2843 if (!(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD))
2844 return false;
2845
2846 if (p->nr_cpus_allowed != 1)
2847 return false;
2848
2849 return true;
2850}
2851#endif
Thomas Gleixnerb3212fe2020-03-21 12:25:59 +01002852
Peter Zijlstra1011dcc2021-03-25 12:21:38 +01002853extern void swake_up_all_locked(struct swait_queue_head *q);
2854extern void __prepare_to_swait(struct swait_queue_head *q, struct swait_queue *wait);
2855
2856#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC
2857extern int preempt_dynamic_mode;
2858extern int sched_dynamic_mode(const char *str);
2859extern void sched_dynamic_update(int mode);
2860#endif
2861