blob: 01b5189235f28757676eba02cb9ee4fd6354ad03 [file] [log] [blame]
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001
2#include <linux/sched.h>
Clark Williamscf4aebc22013-02-07 09:46:59 -06003#include <linux/sched/sysctl.h>
Clark Williams8bd75c72013-02-07 09:47:07 -06004#include <linux/sched/rt.h>
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +01005#include <linux/sched/deadline.h>
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)3866e842016-02-22 16:26:51 -05006#include <linux/binfmts.h>
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02007#include <linux/mutex.h>
8#include <linux/spinlock.h>
9#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
Steven Rostedtb6366f02015-03-18 14:49:46 -040010#include <linux/irq_work.h>
Frederic Weisbecker9f3660c2013-04-20 14:35:09 +020011#include <linux/tick.h>
Mel Gormanf809ca92013-10-07 11:28:57 +010012#include <linux/slab.h>
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +020013
Peter Zijlstra391e43d2011-11-15 17:14:39 +010014#include "cpupri.h"
Juri Lelli6bfd6d72013-11-07 14:43:47 +010015#include "cpudeadline.h"
Li Zefan60fed782013-03-29 14:36:43 +080016#include "cpuacct.h"
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +020017
Paul Gortmaker45ceebf2013-04-19 15:10:49 -040018struct rq;
Daniel Lezcano442bf3a2014-09-04 11:32:09 -040019struct cpuidle_state;
Paul Gortmaker45ceebf2013-04-19 15:10:49 -040020
Kirill Tkhaida0c1e62014-08-20 13:47:32 +040021/* task_struct::on_rq states: */
22#define TASK_ON_RQ_QUEUED 1
Kirill Tkhaicca26e82014-08-20 13:47:42 +040023#define TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING 2
Kirill Tkhaida0c1e62014-08-20 13:47:32 +040024
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +020025extern __read_mostly int scheduler_running;
26
Paul Gortmaker45ceebf2013-04-19 15:10:49 -040027extern unsigned long calc_load_update;
28extern atomic_long_t calc_load_tasks;
29
Peter Zijlstra3289bdb2015-04-14 13:19:42 +020030extern void calc_global_load_tick(struct rq *this_rq);
Thomas Gleixnerd60585c2016-07-12 18:33:56 +020031extern long calc_load_fold_active(struct rq *this_rq, long adjust);
Peter Zijlstra3289bdb2015-04-14 13:19:42 +020032
33#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Frederic Weisbeckercee1afc2016-04-13 15:56:50 +020034extern void cpu_load_update_active(struct rq *this_rq);
Peter Zijlstra3289bdb2015-04-14 13:19:42 +020035#else
Frederic Weisbeckercee1afc2016-04-13 15:56:50 +020036static inline void cpu_load_update_active(struct rq *this_rq) { }
Peter Zijlstra3289bdb2015-04-14 13:19:42 +020037#endif
Paul Gortmaker45ceebf2013-04-19 15:10:49 -040038
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +020039/*
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +020040 * Helpers for converting nanosecond timing to jiffy resolution
41 */
42#define NS_TO_JIFFIES(TIME) ((unsigned long)(TIME) / (NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ))
43
Li Zefancc1f4b12013-03-05 16:06:09 +080044/*
45 * Increase resolution of nice-level calculations for 64-bit architectures.
46 * The extra resolution improves shares distribution and load balancing of
47 * low-weight task groups (eg. nice +19 on an autogroup), deeper taskgroup
48 * hierarchies, especially on larger systems. This is not a user-visible change
49 * and does not change the user-interface for setting shares/weights.
50 *
51 * We increase resolution only if we have enough bits to allow this increased
Peter Zijlstra21591972016-04-28 12:49:38 +020052 * resolution (i.e. 64bit). The costs for increasing resolution when 32bit are
53 * pretty high and the returns do not justify the increased costs.
54 *
55 * Really only required when CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED is also set, but to
56 * increase coverage and consistency always enable it on 64bit platforms.
Li Zefancc1f4b12013-03-05 16:06:09 +080057 */
Peter Zijlstra21591972016-04-28 12:49:38 +020058#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
Yuyang Du172895e2016-04-05 12:12:27 +080059# define NICE_0_LOAD_SHIFT (SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT + SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT)
Yuyang Du6ecdd742016-04-05 12:12:26 +080060# define scale_load(w) ((w) << SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT)
61# define scale_load_down(w) ((w) >> SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT)
Li Zefancc1f4b12013-03-05 16:06:09 +080062#else
Yuyang Du172895e2016-04-05 12:12:27 +080063# define NICE_0_LOAD_SHIFT (SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT)
Li Zefancc1f4b12013-03-05 16:06:09 +080064# define scale_load(w) (w)
65# define scale_load_down(w) (w)
66#endif
67
Yuyang Du6ecdd742016-04-05 12:12:26 +080068/*
Yuyang Du172895e2016-04-05 12:12:27 +080069 * Task weight (visible to users) and its load (invisible to users) have
70 * independent resolution, but they should be well calibrated. We use
71 * scale_load() and scale_load_down(w) to convert between them. The
72 * following must be true:
73 *
74 * scale_load(sched_prio_to_weight[USER_PRIO(NICE_TO_PRIO(0))]) == NICE_0_LOAD
75 *
Yuyang Du6ecdd742016-04-05 12:12:26 +080076 */
Yuyang Du172895e2016-04-05 12:12:27 +080077#define NICE_0_LOAD (1L << NICE_0_LOAD_SHIFT)
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +020078
79/*
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +010080 * Single value that decides SCHED_DEADLINE internal math precision.
81 * 10 -> just above 1us
82 * 9 -> just above 0.5us
83 */
84#define DL_SCALE (10)
85
86/*
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +020087 * These are the 'tuning knobs' of the scheduler:
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +020088 */
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +020089
90/*
91 * single value that denotes runtime == period, ie unlimited time.
92 */
93#define RUNTIME_INF ((u64)~0ULL)
94
Henrik Austad20f9cd22015-09-09 17:00:41 +020095static inline int idle_policy(int policy)
96{
97 return policy == SCHED_IDLE;
98}
Dario Faggiolid50dde52013-11-07 14:43:36 +010099static inline int fair_policy(int policy)
100{
101 return policy == SCHED_NORMAL || policy == SCHED_BATCH;
102}
103
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200104static inline int rt_policy(int policy)
105{
Dario Faggiolid50dde52013-11-07 14:43:36 +0100106 return policy == SCHED_FIFO || policy == SCHED_RR;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200107}
108
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +0100109static inline int dl_policy(int policy)
110{
111 return policy == SCHED_DEADLINE;
112}
Henrik Austad20f9cd22015-09-09 17:00:41 +0200113static inline bool valid_policy(int policy)
114{
115 return idle_policy(policy) || fair_policy(policy) ||
116 rt_policy(policy) || dl_policy(policy);
117}
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +0100118
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200119static inline int task_has_rt_policy(struct task_struct *p)
120{
121 return rt_policy(p->policy);
122}
123
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +0100124static inline int task_has_dl_policy(struct task_struct *p)
125{
126 return dl_policy(p->policy);
127}
128
Dario Faggioli2d3d8912013-11-07 14:43:44 +0100129/*
130 * Tells if entity @a should preempt entity @b.
131 */
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +0100132static inline bool
133dl_entity_preempt(struct sched_dl_entity *a, struct sched_dl_entity *b)
Dario Faggioli2d3d8912013-11-07 14:43:44 +0100134{
135 return dl_time_before(a->deadline, b->deadline);
136}
137
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200138/*
139 * This is the priority-queue data structure of the RT scheduling class:
140 */
141struct rt_prio_array {
142 DECLARE_BITMAP(bitmap, MAX_RT_PRIO+1); /* include 1 bit for delimiter */
143 struct list_head queue[MAX_RT_PRIO];
144};
145
146struct rt_bandwidth {
147 /* nests inside the rq lock: */
148 raw_spinlock_t rt_runtime_lock;
149 ktime_t rt_period;
150 u64 rt_runtime;
151 struct hrtimer rt_period_timer;
Peter Zijlstra4cfafd32015-05-14 12:23:11 +0200152 unsigned int rt_period_active;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200153};
Juri Lellia5e7be32014-09-19 10:22:39 +0100154
155void __dl_clear_params(struct task_struct *p);
156
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +0100157/*
158 * To keep the bandwidth of -deadline tasks and groups under control
159 * we need some place where:
160 * - store the maximum -deadline bandwidth of the system (the group);
161 * - cache the fraction of that bandwidth that is currently allocated.
162 *
163 * This is all done in the data structure below. It is similar to the
164 * one used for RT-throttling (rt_bandwidth), with the main difference
165 * that, since here we are only interested in admission control, we
166 * do not decrease any runtime while the group "executes", neither we
167 * need a timer to replenish it.
168 *
169 * With respect to SMP, the bandwidth is given on a per-CPU basis,
170 * meaning that:
171 * - dl_bw (< 100%) is the bandwidth of the system (group) on each CPU;
172 * - dl_total_bw array contains, in the i-eth element, the currently
173 * allocated bandwidth on the i-eth CPU.
174 * Moreover, groups consume bandwidth on each CPU, while tasks only
175 * consume bandwidth on the CPU they're running on.
176 * Finally, dl_total_bw_cpu is used to cache the index of dl_total_bw
177 * that will be shown the next time the proc or cgroup controls will
178 * be red. It on its turn can be changed by writing on its own
179 * control.
180 */
181struct dl_bandwidth {
182 raw_spinlock_t dl_runtime_lock;
183 u64 dl_runtime;
184 u64 dl_period;
185};
186
187static inline int dl_bandwidth_enabled(void)
188{
Peter Zijlstra17248132013-12-17 12:44:49 +0100189 return sysctl_sched_rt_runtime >= 0;
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +0100190}
191
192extern struct dl_bw *dl_bw_of(int i);
193
194struct dl_bw {
195 raw_spinlock_t lock;
196 u64 bw, total_bw;
197};
198
Juri Lelli7f514122014-09-19 10:22:40 +0100199static inline
200void __dl_clear(struct dl_bw *dl_b, u64 tsk_bw)
201{
202 dl_b->total_bw -= tsk_bw;
203}
204
205static inline
206void __dl_add(struct dl_bw *dl_b, u64 tsk_bw)
207{
208 dl_b->total_bw += tsk_bw;
209}
210
211static inline
212bool __dl_overflow(struct dl_bw *dl_b, int cpus, u64 old_bw, u64 new_bw)
213{
214 return dl_b->bw != -1 &&
215 dl_b->bw * cpus < dl_b->total_bw - old_bw + new_bw;
216}
217
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200218extern struct mutex sched_domains_mutex;
219
220#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
221
222#include <linux/cgroup.h>
223
224struct cfs_rq;
225struct rt_rq;
226
Mike Galbraith35cf4e52012-08-07 05:00:13 +0200227extern struct list_head task_groups;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200228
229struct cfs_bandwidth {
230#ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH
231 raw_spinlock_t lock;
232 ktime_t period;
233 u64 quota, runtime;
Zhihui Zhang9c58c792014-09-20 21:24:36 -0400234 s64 hierarchical_quota;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200235 u64 runtime_expires;
236
Peter Zijlstra4cfafd32015-05-14 12:23:11 +0200237 int idle, period_active;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200238 struct hrtimer period_timer, slack_timer;
239 struct list_head throttled_cfs_rq;
240
241 /* statistics */
242 int nr_periods, nr_throttled;
243 u64 throttled_time;
244#endif
245};
246
247/* task group related information */
248struct task_group {
249 struct cgroup_subsys_state css;
250
251#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
252 /* schedulable entities of this group on each cpu */
253 struct sched_entity **se;
254 /* runqueue "owned" by this group on each cpu */
255 struct cfs_rq **cfs_rq;
256 unsigned long shares;
257
Alex Shifa6bdde2013-06-20 10:18:46 +0800258#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Waiman Longb0367622015-12-02 13:41:49 -0500259 /*
260 * load_avg can be heavily contended at clock tick time, so put
261 * it in its own cacheline separated from the fields above which
262 * will also be accessed at each tick.
263 */
264 atomic_long_t load_avg ____cacheline_aligned;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200265#endif
Alex Shifa6bdde2013-06-20 10:18:46 +0800266#endif
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200267
268#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
269 struct sched_rt_entity **rt_se;
270 struct rt_rq **rt_rq;
271
272 struct rt_bandwidth rt_bandwidth;
273#endif
274
275 struct rcu_head rcu;
276 struct list_head list;
277
278 struct task_group *parent;
279 struct list_head siblings;
280 struct list_head children;
281
282#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
283 struct autogroup *autogroup;
284#endif
285
286 struct cfs_bandwidth cfs_bandwidth;
287};
288
289#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
290#define ROOT_TASK_GROUP_LOAD NICE_0_LOAD
291
292/*
293 * A weight of 0 or 1 can cause arithmetics problems.
294 * A weight of a cfs_rq is the sum of weights of which entities
295 * are queued on this cfs_rq, so a weight of a entity should not be
296 * too large, so as the shares value of a task group.
297 * (The default weight is 1024 - so there's no practical
298 * limitation from this.)
299 */
300#define MIN_SHARES (1UL << 1)
301#define MAX_SHARES (1UL << 18)
302#endif
303
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200304typedef int (*tg_visitor)(struct task_group *, void *);
305
306extern int walk_tg_tree_from(struct task_group *from,
307 tg_visitor down, tg_visitor up, void *data);
308
309/*
310 * Iterate the full tree, calling @down when first entering a node and @up when
311 * leaving it for the final time.
312 *
313 * Caller must hold rcu_lock or sufficient equivalent.
314 */
315static inline int walk_tg_tree(tg_visitor down, tg_visitor up, void *data)
316{
317 return walk_tg_tree_from(&root_task_group, down, up, data);
318}
319
320extern int tg_nop(struct task_group *tg, void *data);
321
322extern void free_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg);
323extern int alloc_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent);
Peter Zijlstra8663e242016-06-22 14:58:02 +0200324extern void online_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg);
Peter Zijlstra6fe1f342016-01-21 22:24:16 +0100325extern void unregister_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200326extern void init_tg_cfs_entry(struct task_group *tg, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq,
327 struct sched_entity *se, int cpu,
328 struct sched_entity *parent);
329extern void init_cfs_bandwidth(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200330
331extern void __refill_cfs_bandwidth_runtime(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b);
Peter Zijlstra77a4d1a2015-04-15 11:41:57 +0200332extern void start_cfs_bandwidth(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200333extern void unthrottle_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
334
335extern void free_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg);
336extern int alloc_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent);
337extern void init_tg_rt_entry(struct task_group *tg, struct rt_rq *rt_rq,
338 struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, int cpu,
339 struct sched_rt_entity *parent);
340
Li Zefan25cc7da2013-03-05 16:07:33 +0800341extern struct task_group *sched_create_group(struct task_group *parent);
342extern void sched_online_group(struct task_group *tg,
343 struct task_group *parent);
344extern void sched_destroy_group(struct task_group *tg);
345extern void sched_offline_group(struct task_group *tg);
346
347extern void sched_move_task(struct task_struct *tsk);
348
349#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
350extern int sched_group_set_shares(struct task_group *tg, unsigned long shares);
Byungchul Parkad936d82015-10-24 01:16:19 +0900351
352#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
353extern void set_task_rq_fair(struct sched_entity *se,
354 struct cfs_rq *prev, struct cfs_rq *next);
355#else /* !CONFIG_SMP */
356static inline void set_task_rq_fair(struct sched_entity *se,
357 struct cfs_rq *prev, struct cfs_rq *next) { }
358#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
359#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
Li Zefan25cc7da2013-03-05 16:07:33 +0800360
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200361#else /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
362
363struct cfs_bandwidth { };
364
365#endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
366
367/* CFS-related fields in a runqueue */
368struct cfs_rq {
369 struct load_weight load;
Peter Zijlstrac82513e2012-04-26 13:12:27 +0200370 unsigned int nr_running, h_nr_running;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200371
372 u64 exec_clock;
373 u64 min_vruntime;
374#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
375 u64 min_vruntime_copy;
376#endif
377
378 struct rb_root tasks_timeline;
379 struct rb_node *rb_leftmost;
380
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200381 /*
382 * 'curr' points to currently running entity on this cfs_rq.
383 * It is set to NULL otherwise (i.e when none are currently running).
384 */
385 struct sched_entity *curr, *next, *last, *skip;
386
387#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
388 unsigned int nr_spread_over;
389#endif
390
Paul Turner2dac7542012-10-04 13:18:30 +0200391#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
392 /*
Yuyang Du9d89c252015-07-15 08:04:37 +0800393 * CFS load tracking
Paul Turner2dac7542012-10-04 13:18:30 +0200394 */
Yuyang Du9d89c252015-07-15 08:04:37 +0800395 struct sched_avg avg;
Yuyang Du13962232015-07-15 08:04:41 +0800396 u64 runnable_load_sum;
397 unsigned long runnable_load_avg;
Yuyang Du9d89c252015-07-15 08:04:37 +0800398#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
399 unsigned long tg_load_avg_contrib;
400#endif
401 atomic_long_t removed_load_avg, removed_util_avg;
402#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
403 u64 load_last_update_time_copy;
404#endif
Alex Shi141965c2013-06-26 13:05:39 +0800405
Paul Turnerc566e8e2012-10-04 13:18:30 +0200406#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Paul Turner82958362012-10-04 13:18:31 +0200407 /*
408 * h_load = weight * f(tg)
409 *
410 * Where f(tg) is the recursive weight fraction assigned to
411 * this group.
412 */
413 unsigned long h_load;
Vladimir Davydov68520792013-07-15 17:49:19 +0400414 u64 last_h_load_update;
415 struct sched_entity *h_load_next;
416#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
Paul Turner82958362012-10-04 13:18:31 +0200417#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
418
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200419#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
420 struct rq *rq; /* cpu runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached */
421
422 /*
423 * leaf cfs_rqs are those that hold tasks (lowest schedulable entity in
424 * a hierarchy). Non-leaf lrqs hold other higher schedulable entities
425 * (like users, containers etc.)
426 *
427 * leaf_cfs_rq_list ties together list of leaf cfs_rq's in a cpu. This
428 * list is used during load balance.
429 */
430 int on_list;
431 struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list;
432 struct task_group *tg; /* group that "owns" this runqueue */
433
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200434#ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH
435 int runtime_enabled;
436 u64 runtime_expires;
437 s64 runtime_remaining;
438
Paul Turnerf1b17282012-10-04 13:18:31 +0200439 u64 throttled_clock, throttled_clock_task;
440 u64 throttled_clock_task_time;
Peter Zijlstra55e16d32016-06-22 15:14:26 +0200441 int throttled, throttle_count;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200442 struct list_head throttled_list;
443#endif /* CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH */
444#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
445};
446
447static inline int rt_bandwidth_enabled(void)
448{
449 return sysctl_sched_rt_runtime >= 0;
450}
451
Steven Rostedtb6366f02015-03-18 14:49:46 -0400452/* RT IPI pull logic requires IRQ_WORK */
453#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_WORK
454# define HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI
455#endif
456
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200457/* Real-Time classes' related field in a runqueue: */
458struct rt_rq {
459 struct rt_prio_array active;
Peter Zijlstrac82513e2012-04-26 13:12:27 +0200460 unsigned int rt_nr_running;
Frederic Weisbecker01d36d02015-11-04 18:17:10 +0100461 unsigned int rr_nr_running;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200462#if defined CONFIG_SMP || defined CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
463 struct {
464 int curr; /* highest queued rt task prio */
465#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
466 int next; /* next highest */
467#endif
468 } highest_prio;
469#endif
470#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
471 unsigned long rt_nr_migratory;
472 unsigned long rt_nr_total;
473 int overloaded;
474 struct plist_head pushable_tasks;
Steven Rostedtb6366f02015-03-18 14:49:46 -0400475#ifdef HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI
476 int push_flags;
477 int push_cpu;
478 struct irq_work push_work;
479 raw_spinlock_t push_lock;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200480#endif
Steven Rostedtb6366f02015-03-18 14:49:46 -0400481#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
Kirill Tkhaif4ebcbc2014-03-15 02:15:00 +0400482 int rt_queued;
483
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200484 int rt_throttled;
485 u64 rt_time;
486 u64 rt_runtime;
487 /* Nests inside the rq lock: */
488 raw_spinlock_t rt_runtime_lock;
489
490#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
491 unsigned long rt_nr_boosted;
492
493 struct rq *rq;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200494 struct task_group *tg;
495#endif
496};
497
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +0100498/* Deadline class' related fields in a runqueue */
499struct dl_rq {
500 /* runqueue is an rbtree, ordered by deadline */
501 struct rb_root rb_root;
502 struct rb_node *rb_leftmost;
503
504 unsigned long dl_nr_running;
Juri Lelli1baca4c2013-11-07 14:43:38 +0100505
506#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
507 /*
508 * Deadline values of the currently executing and the
509 * earliest ready task on this rq. Caching these facilitates
510 * the decision wether or not a ready but not running task
511 * should migrate somewhere else.
512 */
513 struct {
514 u64 curr;
515 u64 next;
516 } earliest_dl;
517
518 unsigned long dl_nr_migratory;
Juri Lelli1baca4c2013-11-07 14:43:38 +0100519 int overloaded;
520
521 /*
522 * Tasks on this rq that can be pushed away. They are kept in
523 * an rb-tree, ordered by tasks' deadlines, with caching
524 * of the leftmost (earliest deadline) element.
525 */
526 struct rb_root pushable_dl_tasks_root;
527 struct rb_node *pushable_dl_tasks_leftmost;
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +0100528#else
529 struct dl_bw dl_bw;
Juri Lelli1baca4c2013-11-07 14:43:38 +0100530#endif
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +0100531};
532
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200533#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
534
535/*
536 * We add the notion of a root-domain which will be used to define per-domain
537 * variables. Each exclusive cpuset essentially defines an island domain by
538 * fully partitioning the member cpus from any other cpuset. Whenever a new
539 * exclusive cpuset is created, we also create and attach a new root-domain
540 * object.
541 *
542 */
543struct root_domain {
544 atomic_t refcount;
545 atomic_t rto_count;
546 struct rcu_head rcu;
547 cpumask_var_t span;
548 cpumask_var_t online;
549
Tim Chen4486edd2014-06-23 12:16:49 -0700550 /* Indicate more than one runnable task for any CPU */
551 bool overload;
552
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200553 /*
Juri Lelli1baca4c2013-11-07 14:43:38 +0100554 * The bit corresponding to a CPU gets set here if such CPU has more
555 * than one runnable -deadline task (as it is below for RT tasks).
556 */
557 cpumask_var_t dlo_mask;
558 atomic_t dlo_count;
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +0100559 struct dl_bw dl_bw;
Juri Lelli6bfd6d72013-11-07 14:43:47 +0100560 struct cpudl cpudl;
Juri Lelli1baca4c2013-11-07 14:43:38 +0100561
562 /*
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200563 * The "RT overload" flag: it gets set if a CPU has more than
564 * one runnable RT task.
565 */
566 cpumask_var_t rto_mask;
567 struct cpupri cpupri;
Dietmar Eggemanncd92bfd2016-08-01 19:53:35 +0100568
569 unsigned long max_cpu_capacity;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200570};
571
572extern struct root_domain def_root_domain;
573
574#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
575
576/*
577 * This is the main, per-CPU runqueue data structure.
578 *
579 * Locking rule: those places that want to lock multiple runqueues
580 * (such as the load balancing or the thread migration code), lock
581 * acquire operations must be ordered by ascending &runqueue.
582 */
583struct rq {
584 /* runqueue lock: */
585 raw_spinlock_t lock;
586
587 /*
588 * nr_running and cpu_load should be in the same cacheline because
589 * remote CPUs use both these fields when doing load calculation.
590 */
Peter Zijlstrac82513e2012-04-26 13:12:27 +0200591 unsigned int nr_running;
Peter Zijlstra0ec8aa02013-10-07 11:29:33 +0100592#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
593 unsigned int nr_numa_running;
594 unsigned int nr_preferred_running;
595#endif
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200596 #define CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX 5
597 unsigned long cpu_load[CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX];
Frederic Weisbecker3451d022011-08-10 23:21:01 +0200598#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
Frederic Weisbecker9fd81dd2016-04-19 17:36:51 +0200599#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
600 unsigned long last_load_update_tick;
601#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
Suresh Siddha1c792db2011-12-01 17:07:32 -0800602 unsigned long nohz_flags;
Frederic Weisbecker9fd81dd2016-04-19 17:36:51 +0200603#endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON */
Frederic Weisbecker265f22a2013-05-03 03:39:05 +0200604#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
605 unsigned long last_sched_tick;
606#endif
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200607 /* capture load from *all* tasks on this cpu: */
608 struct load_weight load;
609 unsigned long nr_load_updates;
610 u64 nr_switches;
611
612 struct cfs_rq cfs;
613 struct rt_rq rt;
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +0100614 struct dl_rq dl;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200615
616#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
617 /* list of leaf cfs_rq on this cpu: */
618 struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list;
Peter Zijlstraa35b6462012-08-08 21:46:40 +0200619#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
620
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200621 /*
622 * This is part of a global counter where only the total sum
623 * over all CPUs matters. A task can increase this counter on
624 * one CPU and if it got migrated afterwards it may decrease
625 * it on another CPU. Always updated under the runqueue lock:
626 */
627 unsigned long nr_uninterruptible;
628
629 struct task_struct *curr, *idle, *stop;
630 unsigned long next_balance;
631 struct mm_struct *prev_mm;
632
Peter Zijlstra9edfbfe2015-01-05 11:18:11 +0100633 unsigned int clock_skip_update;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200634 u64 clock;
635 u64 clock_task;
636
637 atomic_t nr_iowait;
638
639#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
640 struct root_domain *rd;
641 struct sched_domain *sd;
642
Nicolas Pitreced549f2014-05-26 18:19:38 -0400643 unsigned long cpu_capacity;
Vincent Guittotca6d75e2015-02-27 16:54:09 +0100644 unsigned long cpu_capacity_orig;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200645
Peter Zijlstrae3fca9e2015-06-11 14:46:37 +0200646 struct callback_head *balance_callback;
647
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200648 unsigned char idle_balance;
649 /* For active balancing */
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200650 int active_balance;
651 int push_cpu;
652 struct cpu_stop_work active_balance_work;
653 /* cpu of this runqueue: */
654 int cpu;
655 int online;
656
Peter Zijlstra367456c2012-02-20 21:49:09 +0100657 struct list_head cfs_tasks;
658
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200659 u64 rt_avg;
660 u64 age_stamp;
661 u64 idle_stamp;
662 u64 avg_idle;
Jason Low9bd721c2013-09-13 11:26:52 -0700663
664 /* This is used to determine avg_idle's max value */
665 u64 max_idle_balance_cost;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200666#endif
667
668#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
669 u64 prev_irq_time;
670#endif
671#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
672 u64 prev_steal_time;
673#endif
674#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING
675 u64 prev_steal_time_rq;
676#endif
677
678 /* calc_load related fields */
679 unsigned long calc_load_update;
680 long calc_load_active;
681
682#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
683#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
684 int hrtick_csd_pending;
685 struct call_single_data hrtick_csd;
686#endif
687 struct hrtimer hrtick_timer;
688#endif
689
690#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
691 /* latency stats */
692 struct sched_info rq_sched_info;
693 unsigned long long rq_cpu_time;
694 /* could above be rq->cfs_rq.exec_clock + rq->rt_rq.rt_runtime ? */
695
696 /* sys_sched_yield() stats */
697 unsigned int yld_count;
698
699 /* schedule() stats */
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200700 unsigned int sched_count;
701 unsigned int sched_goidle;
702
703 /* try_to_wake_up() stats */
704 unsigned int ttwu_count;
705 unsigned int ttwu_local;
706#endif
707
708#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
709 struct llist_head wake_list;
710#endif
Daniel Lezcano442bf3a2014-09-04 11:32:09 -0400711
712#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
713 /* Must be inspected within a rcu lock section */
714 struct cpuidle_state *idle_state;
715#endif
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200716};
717
718static inline int cpu_of(struct rq *rq)
719{
720#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
721 return rq->cpu;
722#else
723 return 0;
724#endif
725}
726
Peter Zijlstra1b568f02016-05-09 10:38:41 +0200727
728#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
729
730extern struct static_key_false sched_smt_present;
731
732extern void __update_idle_core(struct rq *rq);
733
734static inline void update_idle_core(struct rq *rq)
735{
736 if (static_branch_unlikely(&sched_smt_present))
737 __update_idle_core(rq);
738}
739
740#else
741static inline void update_idle_core(struct rq *rq) { }
742#endif
743
Pranith Kumar8b06c552014-08-13 13:28:12 -0400744DECLARE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct rq, runqueues);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200745
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +0100746#define cpu_rq(cpu) (&per_cpu(runqueues, (cpu)))
Christoph Lameter4a32fea2014-08-17 12:30:27 -0500747#define this_rq() this_cpu_ptr(&runqueues)
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +0100748#define task_rq(p) cpu_rq(task_cpu(p))
749#define cpu_curr(cpu) (cpu_rq(cpu)->curr)
Christoph Lameter4a32fea2014-08-17 12:30:27 -0500750#define raw_rq() raw_cpu_ptr(&runqueues)
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +0100751
Peter Zijlstracebde6d2015-01-05 11:18:10 +0100752static inline u64 __rq_clock_broken(struct rq *rq)
753{
Jason Low316c1608d2015-04-28 13:00:20 -0700754 return READ_ONCE(rq->clock);
Peter Zijlstracebde6d2015-01-05 11:18:10 +0100755}
756
Frederic Weisbecker78becc22013-04-12 01:51:02 +0200757static inline u64 rq_clock(struct rq *rq)
758{
Peter Zijlstracebde6d2015-01-05 11:18:10 +0100759 lockdep_assert_held(&rq->lock);
Frederic Weisbecker78becc22013-04-12 01:51:02 +0200760 return rq->clock;
761}
762
763static inline u64 rq_clock_task(struct rq *rq)
764{
Peter Zijlstracebde6d2015-01-05 11:18:10 +0100765 lockdep_assert_held(&rq->lock);
Frederic Weisbecker78becc22013-04-12 01:51:02 +0200766 return rq->clock_task;
767}
768
Peter Zijlstra9edfbfe2015-01-05 11:18:11 +0100769#define RQCF_REQ_SKIP 0x01
770#define RQCF_ACT_SKIP 0x02
771
772static inline void rq_clock_skip_update(struct rq *rq, bool skip)
773{
774 lockdep_assert_held(&rq->lock);
775 if (skip)
776 rq->clock_skip_update |= RQCF_REQ_SKIP;
777 else
778 rq->clock_skip_update &= ~RQCF_REQ_SKIP;
779}
780
Rik van Riel9942f792014-10-17 03:29:49 -0400781#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
Rik van Riele3fe70b2014-10-17 03:29:50 -0400782enum numa_topology_type {
783 NUMA_DIRECT,
784 NUMA_GLUELESS_MESH,
785 NUMA_BACKPLANE,
786};
787extern enum numa_topology_type sched_numa_topology_type;
Rik van Riel9942f792014-10-17 03:29:49 -0400788extern int sched_max_numa_distance;
789extern bool find_numa_distance(int distance);
790#endif
791
Mel Gormanf809ca92013-10-07 11:28:57 +0100792#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
Iulia Manda44dba3d2014-10-31 02:13:31 +0200793/* The regions in numa_faults array from task_struct */
794enum numa_faults_stats {
795 NUMA_MEM = 0,
796 NUMA_CPU,
797 NUMA_MEMBUF,
798 NUMA_CPUBUF
799};
Peter Zijlstra0ec8aa02013-10-07 11:29:33 +0100800extern void sched_setnuma(struct task_struct *p, int node);
Mel Gormane6628d52013-10-07 11:29:02 +0100801extern int migrate_task_to(struct task_struct *p, int cpu);
Peter Zijlstraac66f542013-10-07 11:29:16 +0100802extern int migrate_swap(struct task_struct *, struct task_struct *);
Mel Gormanf809ca92013-10-07 11:28:57 +0100803#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
804
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +0100805#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
806
Peter Zijlstrae3fca9e2015-06-11 14:46:37 +0200807static inline void
808queue_balance_callback(struct rq *rq,
809 struct callback_head *head,
810 void (*func)(struct rq *rq))
811{
812 lockdep_assert_held(&rq->lock);
813
814 if (unlikely(head->next))
815 return;
816
817 head->func = (void (*)(struct callback_head *))func;
818 head->next = rq->balance_callback;
819 rq->balance_callback = head;
820}
821
Peter Zijlstrae3baac42014-06-04 10:31:18 -0700822extern void sched_ttwu_pending(void);
823
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200824#define rcu_dereference_check_sched_domain(p) \
825 rcu_dereference_check((p), \
826 lockdep_is_held(&sched_domains_mutex))
827
828/*
829 * The domain tree (rq->sd) is protected by RCU's quiescent state transition.
830 * See detach_destroy_domains: synchronize_sched for details.
831 *
832 * The domain tree of any CPU may only be accessed from within
833 * preempt-disabled sections.
834 */
835#define for_each_domain(cpu, __sd) \
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +0100836 for (__sd = rcu_dereference_check_sched_domain(cpu_rq(cpu)->sd); \
837 __sd; __sd = __sd->parent)
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200838
Suresh Siddha77e81362011-11-17 11:08:23 -0800839#define for_each_lower_domain(sd) for (; sd; sd = sd->child)
840
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +0100841/**
842 * highest_flag_domain - Return highest sched_domain containing flag.
843 * @cpu: The cpu whose highest level of sched domain is to
844 * be returned.
845 * @flag: The flag to check for the highest sched_domain
846 * for the given cpu.
847 *
848 * Returns the highest sched_domain of a cpu which contains the given flag.
849 */
850static inline struct sched_domain *highest_flag_domain(int cpu, int flag)
851{
852 struct sched_domain *sd, *hsd = NULL;
853
854 for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
855 if (!(sd->flags & flag))
856 break;
857 hsd = sd;
858 }
859
860 return hsd;
861}
862
Mel Gormanfb13c7e2013-10-07 11:29:17 +0100863static inline struct sched_domain *lowest_flag_domain(int cpu, int flag)
864{
865 struct sched_domain *sd;
866
867 for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
868 if (sd->flags & flag)
869 break;
870 }
871
872 return sd;
873}
874
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +0100875DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain *, sd_llc);
Peter Zijlstra7d9ffa82013-07-04 12:56:46 +0800876DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, sd_llc_size);
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +0100877DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, sd_llc_id);
Peter Zijlstra0e369d72016-05-09 10:38:01 +0200878DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain_shared *, sd_llc_shared);
Mel Gormanfb13c7e2013-10-07 11:29:17 +0100879DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain *, sd_numa);
Preeti U Murthy37dc6b52013-10-30 08:42:52 +0530880DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain *, sd_asym);
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +0100881
Nicolas Pitre63b2ca32014-05-26 18:19:37 -0400882struct sched_group_capacity {
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +0800883 atomic_t ref;
884 /*
Yuyang Du172895e2016-04-05 12:12:27 +0800885 * CPU capacity of this group, SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE being max capacity
Nicolas Pitre63b2ca32014-05-26 18:19:37 -0400886 * for a single CPU.
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +0800887 */
Vincent Guittotdc7ff762015-03-03 11:35:03 +0100888 unsigned int capacity;
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +0800889 unsigned long next_update;
Nicolas Pitre63b2ca32014-05-26 18:19:37 -0400890 int imbalance; /* XXX unrelated to capacity but shared group state */
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +0800891
892 unsigned long cpumask[0]; /* iteration mask */
893};
894
895struct sched_group {
896 struct sched_group *next; /* Must be a circular list */
897 atomic_t ref;
898
899 unsigned int group_weight;
Nicolas Pitre63b2ca32014-05-26 18:19:37 -0400900 struct sched_group_capacity *sgc;
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +0800901
902 /*
903 * The CPUs this group covers.
904 *
905 * NOTE: this field is variable length. (Allocated dynamically
906 * by attaching extra space to the end of the structure,
907 * depending on how many CPUs the kernel has booted up with)
908 */
909 unsigned long cpumask[0];
910};
911
912static inline struct cpumask *sched_group_cpus(struct sched_group *sg)
913{
914 return to_cpumask(sg->cpumask);
915}
916
917/*
918 * cpumask masking which cpus in the group are allowed to iterate up the domain
919 * tree.
920 */
921static inline struct cpumask *sched_group_mask(struct sched_group *sg)
922{
Nicolas Pitre63b2ca32014-05-26 18:19:37 -0400923 return to_cpumask(sg->sgc->cpumask);
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +0800924}
925
926/**
927 * group_first_cpu - Returns the first cpu in the cpumask of a sched_group.
928 * @group: The group whose first cpu is to be returned.
929 */
930static inline unsigned int group_first_cpu(struct sched_group *group)
931{
932 return cpumask_first(sched_group_cpus(group));
933}
934
Peter Zijlstrac1174872012-05-31 14:47:33 +0200935extern int group_balance_cpu(struct sched_group *sg);
936
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)3866e842016-02-22 16:26:51 -0500937#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG) && defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL)
938void register_sched_domain_sysctl(void);
939void unregister_sched_domain_sysctl(void);
940#else
941static inline void register_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
942{
943}
944static inline void unregister_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
945{
946}
947#endif
948
Peter Zijlstrae3baac42014-06-04 10:31:18 -0700949#else
950
951static inline void sched_ttwu_pending(void) { }
952
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +0100953#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200954
Peter Zijlstra391e43d2011-11-15 17:14:39 +0100955#include "stats.h"
956#include "auto_group.h"
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200957
958#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
959
960/*
961 * Return the group to which this tasks belongs.
962 *
Tejun Heo8af01f52013-08-08 20:11:22 -0400963 * We cannot use task_css() and friends because the cgroup subsystem
964 * changes that value before the cgroup_subsys::attach() method is called,
965 * therefore we cannot pin it and might observe the wrong value.
Peter Zijlstra8323f262012-06-22 13:36:05 +0200966 *
967 * The same is true for autogroup's p->signal->autogroup->tg, the autogroup
968 * core changes this before calling sched_move_task().
969 *
970 * Instead we use a 'copy' which is updated from sched_move_task() while
971 * holding both task_struct::pi_lock and rq::lock.
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200972 */
973static inline struct task_group *task_group(struct task_struct *p)
974{
Peter Zijlstra8323f262012-06-22 13:36:05 +0200975 return p->sched_task_group;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200976}
977
978/* Change a task's cfs_rq and parent entity if it moves across CPUs/groups */
979static inline void set_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
980{
981#if defined(CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED) || defined(CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED)
982 struct task_group *tg = task_group(p);
983#endif
984
985#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Byungchul Parkad936d82015-10-24 01:16:19 +0900986 set_task_rq_fair(&p->se, p->se.cfs_rq, tg->cfs_rq[cpu]);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200987 p->se.cfs_rq = tg->cfs_rq[cpu];
988 p->se.parent = tg->se[cpu];
989#endif
990
991#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
992 p->rt.rt_rq = tg->rt_rq[cpu];
993 p->rt.parent = tg->rt_se[cpu];
994#endif
995}
996
997#else /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
998
999static inline void set_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu) { }
1000static inline struct task_group *task_group(struct task_struct *p)
1001{
1002 return NULL;
1003}
1004
1005#endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
1006
1007static inline void __set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
1008{
1009 set_task_rq(p, cpu);
1010#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1011 /*
1012 * After ->cpu is set up to a new value, task_rq_lock(p, ...) can be
1013 * successfuly executed on another CPU. We must ensure that updates of
1014 * per-task data have been completed by this moment.
1015 */
1016 smp_wmb();
1017 task_thread_info(p)->cpu = cpu;
Peter Zijlstraac66f542013-10-07 11:29:16 +01001018 p->wake_cpu = cpu;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001019#endif
1020}
1021
1022/*
1023 * Tunables that become constants when CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG is off:
1024 */
1025#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
Ingo Molnarc5905af2012-02-24 08:31:31 +01001026# include <linux/static_key.h>
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001027# define const_debug __read_mostly
1028#else
1029# define const_debug const
1030#endif
1031
1032extern const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_features;
1033
1034#define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \
1035 __SCHED_FEAT_##name ,
1036
1037enum {
Peter Zijlstra391e43d2011-11-15 17:14:39 +01001038#include "features.h"
Peter Zijlstraf8b6d1c2011-07-06 14:20:14 +02001039 __SCHED_FEAT_NR,
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001040};
1041
1042#undef SCHED_FEAT
1043
Peter Zijlstraf8b6d1c2011-07-06 14:20:14 +02001044#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG) && defined(HAVE_JUMP_LABEL)
Peter Zijlstraf8b6d1c2011-07-06 14:20:14 +02001045#define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \
Ingo Molnarc5905af2012-02-24 08:31:31 +01001046static __always_inline bool static_branch_##name(struct static_key *key) \
Peter Zijlstraf8b6d1c2011-07-06 14:20:14 +02001047{ \
Jason Baron6e76ea82014-07-02 15:52:41 +00001048 return static_key_##enabled(key); \
Peter Zijlstraf8b6d1c2011-07-06 14:20:14 +02001049}
1050
1051#include "features.h"
1052
1053#undef SCHED_FEAT
1054
Ingo Molnarc5905af2012-02-24 08:31:31 +01001055extern struct static_key sched_feat_keys[__SCHED_FEAT_NR];
Peter Zijlstraf8b6d1c2011-07-06 14:20:14 +02001056#define sched_feat(x) (static_branch_##x(&sched_feat_keys[__SCHED_FEAT_##x]))
1057#else /* !(SCHED_DEBUG && HAVE_JUMP_LABEL) */
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001058#define sched_feat(x) (sysctl_sched_features & (1UL << __SCHED_FEAT_##x))
Peter Zijlstraf8b6d1c2011-07-06 14:20:14 +02001059#endif /* SCHED_DEBUG && HAVE_JUMP_LABEL */
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001060
Srikar Dronamraju2a595722015-08-11 21:54:21 +05301061extern struct static_key_false sched_numa_balancing;
Mel Gormancb251762016-02-05 09:08:36 +00001062extern struct static_key_false sched_schedstats;
Peter Zijlstracbee9f82012-10-25 14:16:43 +02001063
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001064static inline u64 global_rt_period(void)
1065{
1066 return (u64)sysctl_sched_rt_period * NSEC_PER_USEC;
1067}
1068
1069static inline u64 global_rt_runtime(void)
1070{
1071 if (sysctl_sched_rt_runtime < 0)
1072 return RUNTIME_INF;
1073
1074 return (u64)sysctl_sched_rt_runtime * NSEC_PER_USEC;
1075}
1076
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001077static inline int task_current(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
1078{
1079 return rq->curr == p;
1080}
1081
1082static inline int task_running(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
1083{
1084#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1085 return p->on_cpu;
1086#else
1087 return task_current(rq, p);
1088#endif
1089}
1090
Kirill Tkhaida0c1e62014-08-20 13:47:32 +04001091static inline int task_on_rq_queued(struct task_struct *p)
1092{
1093 return p->on_rq == TASK_ON_RQ_QUEUED;
1094}
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001095
Kirill Tkhaicca26e82014-08-20 13:47:42 +04001096static inline int task_on_rq_migrating(struct task_struct *p)
1097{
1098 return p->on_rq == TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING;
1099}
1100
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001101#ifndef prepare_arch_switch
1102# define prepare_arch_switch(next) do { } while (0)
1103#endif
Catalin Marinas01f23e12011-11-27 21:43:10 +00001104#ifndef finish_arch_post_lock_switch
1105# define finish_arch_post_lock_switch() do { } while (0)
1106#endif
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001107
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001108static inline void prepare_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *next)
1109{
1110#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1111 /*
1112 * We can optimise this out completely for !SMP, because the
1113 * SMP rebalancing from interrupt is the only thing that cares
1114 * here.
1115 */
1116 next->on_cpu = 1;
1117#endif
1118}
1119
1120static inline void finish_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
1121{
1122#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1123 /*
1124 * After ->on_cpu is cleared, the task can be moved to a different CPU.
1125 * We must ensure this doesn't happen until the switch is completely
1126 * finished.
Peter Zijlstra95913d92015-09-29 14:45:09 +02001127 *
Peter Zijlstrab75a2252015-10-06 14:36:17 +02001128 * In particular, the load of prev->state in finish_task_switch() must
1129 * happen before this.
1130 *
Peter Zijlstra1f03e8d2016-04-04 10:57:12 +02001131 * Pairs with the smp_cond_load_acquire() in try_to_wake_up().
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001132 */
Peter Zijlstra95913d92015-09-29 14:45:09 +02001133 smp_store_release(&prev->on_cpu, 0);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001134#endif
1135#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
1136 /* this is a valid case when another task releases the spinlock */
1137 rq->lock.owner = current;
1138#endif
1139 /*
1140 * If we are tracking spinlock dependencies then we have to
1141 * fix up the runqueue lock - which gets 'carried over' from
1142 * prev into current:
1143 */
1144 spin_acquire(&rq->lock.dep_map, 0, 0, _THIS_IP_);
1145
1146 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
1147}
1148
Li Zefanb13095f2013-03-05 16:06:38 +08001149/*
1150 * wake flags
1151 */
1152#define WF_SYNC 0x01 /* waker goes to sleep after wakeup */
1153#define WF_FORK 0x02 /* child wakeup after fork */
1154#define WF_MIGRATED 0x4 /* internal use, task got migrated */
1155
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001156/*
1157 * To aid in avoiding the subversion of "niceness" due to uneven distribution
1158 * of tasks with abnormal "nice" values across CPUs the contribution that
1159 * each task makes to its run queue's load is weighted according to its
1160 * scheduling class and "nice" value. For SCHED_NORMAL tasks this is just a
1161 * scaled version of the new time slice allocation that they receive on time
1162 * slice expiry etc.
1163 */
1164
1165#define WEIGHT_IDLEPRIO 3
1166#define WMULT_IDLEPRIO 1431655765
1167
Andi Kleened82b8a2015-11-29 20:59:43 -08001168extern const int sched_prio_to_weight[40];
1169extern const u32 sched_prio_to_wmult[40];
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001170
Peter Zijlstraff77e462016-01-18 15:27:07 +01001171/*
1172 * {de,en}queue flags:
1173 *
1174 * DEQUEUE_SLEEP - task is no longer runnable
1175 * ENQUEUE_WAKEUP - task just became runnable
1176 *
1177 * SAVE/RESTORE - an otherwise spurious dequeue/enqueue, done to ensure tasks
1178 * are in a known state which allows modification. Such pairs
1179 * should preserve as much state as possible.
1180 *
1181 * MOVE - paired with SAVE/RESTORE, explicitly does not preserve the location
1182 * in the runqueue.
1183 *
1184 * ENQUEUE_HEAD - place at front of runqueue (tail if not specified)
1185 * ENQUEUE_REPLENISH - CBS (replenish runtime and postpone deadline)
Peter Zijlstra59efa0b2016-05-10 18:24:37 +02001186 * ENQUEUE_MIGRATED - the task was migrated during wakeup
Peter Zijlstraff77e462016-01-18 15:27:07 +01001187 *
1188 */
1189
1190#define DEQUEUE_SLEEP 0x01
1191#define DEQUEUE_SAVE 0x02 /* matches ENQUEUE_RESTORE */
1192#define DEQUEUE_MOVE 0x04 /* matches ENQUEUE_MOVE */
1193
Peter Zijlstra1de64442015-09-30 17:44:13 +02001194#define ENQUEUE_WAKEUP 0x01
Peter Zijlstraff77e462016-01-18 15:27:07 +01001195#define ENQUEUE_RESTORE 0x02
1196#define ENQUEUE_MOVE 0x04
1197
1198#define ENQUEUE_HEAD 0x08
1199#define ENQUEUE_REPLENISH 0x10
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001200#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Peter Zijlstra59efa0b2016-05-10 18:24:37 +02001201#define ENQUEUE_MIGRATED 0x20
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001202#else
Peter Zijlstra59efa0b2016-05-10 18:24:37 +02001203#define ENQUEUE_MIGRATED 0x00
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001204#endif
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001205
Peter Zijlstra37e117c2014-02-14 12:25:08 +01001206#define RETRY_TASK ((void *)-1UL)
1207
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001208struct sched_class {
1209 const struct sched_class *next;
1210
1211 void (*enqueue_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
1212 void (*dequeue_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
1213 void (*yield_task) (struct rq *rq);
1214 bool (*yield_to_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, bool preempt);
1215
1216 void (*check_preempt_curr) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
1217
Peter Zijlstra606dba22012-02-11 06:05:00 +01001218 /*
1219 * It is the responsibility of the pick_next_task() method that will
1220 * return the next task to call put_prev_task() on the @prev task or
1221 * something equivalent.
Peter Zijlstra37e117c2014-02-14 12:25:08 +01001222 *
1223 * May return RETRY_TASK when it finds a higher prio class has runnable
1224 * tasks.
Peter Zijlstra606dba22012-02-11 06:05:00 +01001225 */
1226 struct task_struct * (*pick_next_task) (struct rq *rq,
Peter Zijlstrae7904a22015-08-01 19:25:08 +02001227 struct task_struct *prev,
1228 struct pin_cookie cookie);
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001229 void (*put_prev_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p);
1230
1231#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Peter Zijlstraac66f542013-10-07 11:29:16 +01001232 int (*select_task_rq)(struct task_struct *p, int task_cpu, int sd_flag, int flags);
xiaofeng.yan5a4fd032015-09-23 14:55:59 +08001233 void (*migrate_task_rq)(struct task_struct *p);
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001234
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001235 void (*task_woken) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
1236
1237 void (*set_cpus_allowed)(struct task_struct *p,
1238 const struct cpumask *newmask);
1239
1240 void (*rq_online)(struct rq *rq);
1241 void (*rq_offline)(struct rq *rq);
1242#endif
1243
1244 void (*set_curr_task) (struct rq *rq);
1245 void (*task_tick) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int queued);
1246 void (*task_fork) (struct task_struct *p);
Dario Faggiolie6c390f2013-11-07 14:43:35 +01001247 void (*task_dead) (struct task_struct *p);
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001248
Kirill Tkhai67dfa1b2014-10-27 17:40:52 +03001249 /*
1250 * The switched_from() call is allowed to drop rq->lock, therefore we
1251 * cannot assume the switched_from/switched_to pair is serliazed by
1252 * rq->lock. They are however serialized by p->pi_lock.
1253 */
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001254 void (*switched_from) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
1255 void (*switched_to) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
1256 void (*prio_changed) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task,
1257 int oldprio);
1258
1259 unsigned int (*get_rr_interval) (struct rq *rq,
1260 struct task_struct *task);
1261
Stanislaw Gruszka6e998912014-11-12 16:58:44 +01001262 void (*update_curr) (struct rq *rq);
1263
Vincent Guittotea86cb42016-06-17 13:38:55 +02001264#define TASK_SET_GROUP 0
1265#define TASK_MOVE_GROUP 1
1266
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001267#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Vincent Guittotea86cb42016-06-17 13:38:55 +02001268 void (*task_change_group) (struct task_struct *p, int type);
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001269#endif
1270};
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001271
Peter Zijlstra3f1d2a32014-02-12 10:49:30 +01001272static inline void put_prev_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
1273{
1274 prev->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, prev);
1275}
1276
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001277#define sched_class_highest (&stop_sched_class)
1278#define for_each_class(class) \
1279 for (class = sched_class_highest; class; class = class->next)
1280
1281extern const struct sched_class stop_sched_class;
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +01001282extern const struct sched_class dl_sched_class;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001283extern const struct sched_class rt_sched_class;
1284extern const struct sched_class fair_sched_class;
1285extern const struct sched_class idle_sched_class;
1286
1287
1288#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1289
Nicolas Pitre63b2ca32014-05-26 18:19:37 -04001290extern void update_group_capacity(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu);
Li Zefanb7192032013-03-07 10:00:26 +08001291
Daniel Lezcano7caff662014-01-06 12:34:38 +01001292extern void trigger_load_balance(struct rq *rq);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001293
Peter Zijlstrac5b28032015-05-15 17:43:35 +02001294extern void set_cpus_allowed_common(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *new_mask);
1295
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001296#endif
1297
Daniel Lezcano442bf3a2014-09-04 11:32:09 -04001298#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
1299static inline void idle_set_state(struct rq *rq,
1300 struct cpuidle_state *idle_state)
1301{
1302 rq->idle_state = idle_state;
1303}
1304
1305static inline struct cpuidle_state *idle_get_state(struct rq *rq)
1306{
1307 WARN_ON(!rcu_read_lock_held());
1308 return rq->idle_state;
1309}
1310#else
1311static inline void idle_set_state(struct rq *rq,
1312 struct cpuidle_state *idle_state)
1313{
1314}
1315
1316static inline struct cpuidle_state *idle_get_state(struct rq *rq)
1317{
1318 return NULL;
1319}
1320#endif
1321
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001322extern void sysrq_sched_debug_show(void);
1323extern void sched_init_granularity(void);
1324extern void update_max_interval(void);
Juri Lelli1baca4c2013-11-07 14:43:38 +01001325
1326extern void init_sched_dl_class(void);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001327extern void init_sched_rt_class(void);
1328extern void init_sched_fair_class(void);
1329
Kirill Tkhai88751252014-06-29 00:03:57 +04001330extern void resched_curr(struct rq *rq);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001331extern void resched_cpu(int cpu);
1332
1333extern struct rt_bandwidth def_rt_bandwidth;
1334extern void init_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b, u64 period, u64 runtime);
1335
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +01001336extern struct dl_bandwidth def_dl_bandwidth;
1337extern void init_dl_bandwidth(struct dl_bandwidth *dl_b, u64 period, u64 runtime);
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +01001338extern void init_dl_task_timer(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se);
1339
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +01001340unsigned long to_ratio(u64 period, u64 runtime);
1341
Yuyang Du540247f2015-07-15 08:04:39 +08001342extern void init_entity_runnable_average(struct sched_entity *se);
Yuyang Du2b8c41d2016-03-30 04:30:56 +08001343extern void post_init_entity_util_avg(struct sched_entity *se);
Alex Shia75cdaa2013-06-20 10:18:47 +08001344
Frederic Weisbecker76d92ac2015-07-17 22:25:49 +02001345#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
1346extern bool sched_can_stop_tick(struct rq *rq);
1347
1348/*
1349 * Tick may be needed by tasks in the runqueue depending on their policy and
1350 * requirements. If tick is needed, lets send the target an IPI to kick it out of
1351 * nohz mode if necessary.
1352 */
1353static inline void sched_update_tick_dependency(struct rq *rq)
1354{
1355 int cpu;
1356
1357 if (!tick_nohz_full_enabled())
1358 return;
1359
1360 cpu = cpu_of(rq);
1361
1362 if (!tick_nohz_full_cpu(cpu))
1363 return;
1364
1365 if (sched_can_stop_tick(rq))
1366 tick_nohz_dep_clear_cpu(cpu, TICK_DEP_BIT_SCHED);
1367 else
1368 tick_nohz_dep_set_cpu(cpu, TICK_DEP_BIT_SCHED);
1369}
1370#else
1371static inline void sched_update_tick_dependency(struct rq *rq) { }
1372#endif
1373
Kirill Tkhai72465442014-05-09 03:00:14 +04001374static inline void add_nr_running(struct rq *rq, unsigned count)
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001375{
Kirill Tkhai72465442014-05-09 03:00:14 +04001376 unsigned prev_nr = rq->nr_running;
1377
1378 rq->nr_running = prev_nr + count;
Frederic Weisbecker9f3660c2013-04-20 14:35:09 +02001379
Kirill Tkhai72465442014-05-09 03:00:14 +04001380 if (prev_nr < 2 && rq->nr_running >= 2) {
Tim Chen4486edd2014-06-23 12:16:49 -07001381#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1382 if (!rq->rd->overload)
1383 rq->rd->overload = true;
1384#endif
Tim Chen4486edd2014-06-23 12:16:49 -07001385 }
Frederic Weisbecker76d92ac2015-07-17 22:25:49 +02001386
1387 sched_update_tick_dependency(rq);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001388}
1389
Kirill Tkhai72465442014-05-09 03:00:14 +04001390static inline void sub_nr_running(struct rq *rq, unsigned count)
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001391{
Kirill Tkhai72465442014-05-09 03:00:14 +04001392 rq->nr_running -= count;
Frederic Weisbecker76d92ac2015-07-17 22:25:49 +02001393 /* Check if we still need preemption */
1394 sched_update_tick_dependency(rq);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001395}
1396
Frederic Weisbecker265f22a2013-05-03 03:39:05 +02001397static inline void rq_last_tick_reset(struct rq *rq)
1398{
1399#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
1400 rq->last_sched_tick = jiffies;
1401#endif
1402}
1403
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001404extern void update_rq_clock(struct rq *rq);
1405
1406extern void activate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
1407extern void deactivate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
1408
1409extern void check_preempt_curr(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
1410
1411extern const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_time_avg;
1412extern const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_nr_migrate;
1413extern const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_migration_cost;
1414
1415static inline u64 sched_avg_period(void)
1416{
1417 return (u64)sysctl_sched_time_avg * NSEC_PER_MSEC / 2;
1418}
1419
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001420#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
1421
1422/*
1423 * Use hrtick when:
1424 * - enabled by features
1425 * - hrtimer is actually high res
1426 */
1427static inline int hrtick_enabled(struct rq *rq)
1428{
1429 if (!sched_feat(HRTICK))
1430 return 0;
1431 if (!cpu_active(cpu_of(rq)))
1432 return 0;
1433 return hrtimer_is_hres_active(&rq->hrtick_timer);
1434}
1435
1436void hrtick_start(struct rq *rq, u64 delay);
1437
Mike Galbraithb39e66e2011-11-22 15:20:07 +01001438#else
1439
1440static inline int hrtick_enabled(struct rq *rq)
1441{
1442 return 0;
1443}
1444
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001445#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK */
1446
1447#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1448extern void sched_avg_update(struct rq *rq);
Peter Zijlstradfbca412015-03-23 14:19:05 +01001449
1450#ifndef arch_scale_freq_capacity
1451static __always_inline
1452unsigned long arch_scale_freq_capacity(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
1453{
1454 return SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE;
1455}
1456#endif
Vincent Guittotb5b48602015-02-27 16:54:08 +01001457
Morten Rasmussen8cd56012015-08-14 17:23:10 +01001458#ifndef arch_scale_cpu_capacity
1459static __always_inline
1460unsigned long arch_scale_cpu_capacity(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
1461{
Dietmar Eggemanne3279a22015-08-15 00:04:41 +01001462 if (sd && (sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUCAPACITY) && (sd->span_weight > 1))
Morten Rasmussen8cd56012015-08-14 17:23:10 +01001463 return sd->smt_gain / sd->span_weight;
1464
1465 return SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE;
1466}
1467#endif
1468
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001469static inline void sched_rt_avg_update(struct rq *rq, u64 rt_delta)
1470{
Vincent Guittotb5b48602015-02-27 16:54:08 +01001471 rq->rt_avg += rt_delta * arch_scale_freq_capacity(NULL, cpu_of(rq));
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001472 sched_avg_update(rq);
1473}
1474#else
1475static inline void sched_rt_avg_update(struct rq *rq, u64 rt_delta) { }
1476static inline void sched_avg_update(struct rq *rq) { }
1477#endif
1478
Peter Zijlstraeb580752015-07-31 21:28:18 +02001479struct rq_flags {
1480 unsigned long flags;
Peter Zijlstrae7904a22015-08-01 19:25:08 +02001481 struct pin_cookie cookie;
Peter Zijlstraeb580752015-07-31 21:28:18 +02001482};
1483
1484struct rq *__task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf)
Peter Zijlstra3e71a462016-04-28 16:16:33 +02001485 __acquires(rq->lock);
Peter Zijlstraeb580752015-07-31 21:28:18 +02001486struct rq *task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf)
Peter Zijlstra3960c8c2015-02-17 13:22:25 +01001487 __acquires(p->pi_lock)
Peter Zijlstra3e71a462016-04-28 16:16:33 +02001488 __acquires(rq->lock);
Peter Zijlstra3960c8c2015-02-17 13:22:25 +01001489
Peter Zijlstraeb580752015-07-31 21:28:18 +02001490static inline void __task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
Peter Zijlstra3960c8c2015-02-17 13:22:25 +01001491 __releases(rq->lock)
1492{
Peter Zijlstrae7904a22015-08-01 19:25:08 +02001493 lockdep_unpin_lock(&rq->lock, rf->cookie);
Peter Zijlstra3960c8c2015-02-17 13:22:25 +01001494 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
1495}
1496
1497static inline void
Peter Zijlstraeb580752015-07-31 21:28:18 +02001498task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf)
Peter Zijlstra3960c8c2015-02-17 13:22:25 +01001499 __releases(rq->lock)
1500 __releases(p->pi_lock)
1501{
Peter Zijlstrae7904a22015-08-01 19:25:08 +02001502 lockdep_unpin_lock(&rq->lock, rf->cookie);
Peter Zijlstra3960c8c2015-02-17 13:22:25 +01001503 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
Peter Zijlstraeb580752015-07-31 21:28:18 +02001504 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, rf->flags);
Peter Zijlstra3960c8c2015-02-17 13:22:25 +01001505}
1506
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001507#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1508#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
1509
1510static inline void double_rq_lock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2);
1511
1512/*
1513 * fair double_lock_balance: Safely acquires both rq->locks in a fair
1514 * way at the expense of forcing extra atomic operations in all
1515 * invocations. This assures that the double_lock is acquired using the
1516 * same underlying policy as the spinlock_t on this architecture, which
1517 * reduces latency compared to the unfair variant below. However, it
1518 * also adds more overhead and therefore may reduce throughput.
1519 */
1520static inline int _double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
1521 __releases(this_rq->lock)
1522 __acquires(busiest->lock)
1523 __acquires(this_rq->lock)
1524{
1525 raw_spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
1526 double_rq_lock(this_rq, busiest);
1527
1528 return 1;
1529}
1530
1531#else
1532/*
1533 * Unfair double_lock_balance: Optimizes throughput at the expense of
1534 * latency by eliminating extra atomic operations when the locks are
1535 * already in proper order on entry. This favors lower cpu-ids and will
1536 * grant the double lock to lower cpus over higher ids under contention,
1537 * regardless of entry order into the function.
1538 */
1539static inline int _double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
1540 __releases(this_rq->lock)
1541 __acquires(busiest->lock)
1542 __acquires(this_rq->lock)
1543{
1544 int ret = 0;
1545
1546 if (unlikely(!raw_spin_trylock(&busiest->lock))) {
1547 if (busiest < this_rq) {
1548 raw_spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
1549 raw_spin_lock(&busiest->lock);
1550 raw_spin_lock_nested(&this_rq->lock,
1551 SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1552 ret = 1;
1553 } else
1554 raw_spin_lock_nested(&busiest->lock,
1555 SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1556 }
1557 return ret;
1558}
1559
1560#endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT */
1561
1562/*
1563 * double_lock_balance - lock the busiest runqueue, this_rq is locked already.
1564 */
1565static inline int double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
1566{
1567 if (unlikely(!irqs_disabled())) {
1568 /* printk() doesn't work good under rq->lock */
1569 raw_spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
1570 BUG_ON(1);
1571 }
1572
1573 return _double_lock_balance(this_rq, busiest);
1574}
1575
1576static inline void double_unlock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
1577 __releases(busiest->lock)
1578{
1579 raw_spin_unlock(&busiest->lock);
1580 lock_set_subclass(&this_rq->lock.dep_map, 0, _RET_IP_);
1581}
1582
Peter Zijlstra74602312013-10-10 20:17:22 +02001583static inline void double_lock(spinlock_t *l1, spinlock_t *l2)
1584{
1585 if (l1 > l2)
1586 swap(l1, l2);
1587
1588 spin_lock(l1);
1589 spin_lock_nested(l2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1590}
1591
Mike Galbraith60e69ee2014-04-07 10:55:15 +02001592static inline void double_lock_irq(spinlock_t *l1, spinlock_t *l2)
1593{
1594 if (l1 > l2)
1595 swap(l1, l2);
1596
1597 spin_lock_irq(l1);
1598 spin_lock_nested(l2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1599}
1600
Peter Zijlstra74602312013-10-10 20:17:22 +02001601static inline void double_raw_lock(raw_spinlock_t *l1, raw_spinlock_t *l2)
1602{
1603 if (l1 > l2)
1604 swap(l1, l2);
1605
1606 raw_spin_lock(l1);
1607 raw_spin_lock_nested(l2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1608}
1609
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001610/*
1611 * double_rq_lock - safely lock two runqueues
1612 *
1613 * Note this does not disable interrupts like task_rq_lock,
1614 * you need to do so manually before calling.
1615 */
1616static inline void double_rq_lock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
1617 __acquires(rq1->lock)
1618 __acquires(rq2->lock)
1619{
1620 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
1621 if (rq1 == rq2) {
1622 raw_spin_lock(&rq1->lock);
1623 __acquire(rq2->lock); /* Fake it out ;) */
1624 } else {
1625 if (rq1 < rq2) {
1626 raw_spin_lock(&rq1->lock);
1627 raw_spin_lock_nested(&rq2->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1628 } else {
1629 raw_spin_lock(&rq2->lock);
1630 raw_spin_lock_nested(&rq1->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1631 }
1632 }
1633}
1634
1635/*
1636 * double_rq_unlock - safely unlock two runqueues
1637 *
1638 * Note this does not restore interrupts like task_rq_unlock,
1639 * you need to do so manually after calling.
1640 */
1641static inline void double_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
1642 __releases(rq1->lock)
1643 __releases(rq2->lock)
1644{
1645 raw_spin_unlock(&rq1->lock);
1646 if (rq1 != rq2)
1647 raw_spin_unlock(&rq2->lock);
1648 else
1649 __release(rq2->lock);
1650}
1651
1652#else /* CONFIG_SMP */
1653
1654/*
1655 * double_rq_lock - safely lock two runqueues
1656 *
1657 * Note this does not disable interrupts like task_rq_lock,
1658 * you need to do so manually before calling.
1659 */
1660static inline void double_rq_lock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
1661 __acquires(rq1->lock)
1662 __acquires(rq2->lock)
1663{
1664 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
1665 BUG_ON(rq1 != rq2);
1666 raw_spin_lock(&rq1->lock);
1667 __acquire(rq2->lock); /* Fake it out ;) */
1668}
1669
1670/*
1671 * double_rq_unlock - safely unlock two runqueues
1672 *
1673 * Note this does not restore interrupts like task_rq_unlock,
1674 * you need to do so manually after calling.
1675 */
1676static inline void double_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
1677 __releases(rq1->lock)
1678 __releases(rq2->lock)
1679{
1680 BUG_ON(rq1 != rq2);
1681 raw_spin_unlock(&rq1->lock);
1682 __release(rq2->lock);
1683}
1684
1685#endif
1686
1687extern struct sched_entity *__pick_first_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
1688extern struct sched_entity *__pick_last_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
Srikar Dronamraju6b55c962015-06-25 22:51:41 +05301689
1690#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001691extern void print_cfs_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu);
1692extern void print_rt_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu);
Wanpeng Liacb32132014-10-31 06:39:33 +08001693extern void print_dl_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu);
Srikar Dronamraju6b55c962015-06-25 22:51:41 +05301694extern void
1695print_cfs_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
Srikar Dronamraju397f2372015-06-25 22:51:43 +05301696
1697#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
1698extern void
1699show_numa_stats(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m);
1700extern void
1701print_numa_stats(struct seq_file *m, int node, unsigned long tsf,
1702 unsigned long tpf, unsigned long gsf, unsigned long gpf);
1703#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
1704#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG */
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001705
1706extern void init_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
Abel Vesa07c54f72015-03-03 13:50:27 +02001707extern void init_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq);
1708extern void init_dl_rq(struct dl_rq *dl_rq);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001709
Ben Segall1ee14e62013-10-16 11:16:12 -07001710extern void cfs_bandwidth_usage_inc(void);
1711extern void cfs_bandwidth_usage_dec(void);
Suresh Siddha1c792db2011-12-01 17:07:32 -08001712
Frederic Weisbecker3451d022011-08-10 23:21:01 +02001713#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
Suresh Siddha1c792db2011-12-01 17:07:32 -08001714enum rq_nohz_flag_bits {
1715 NOHZ_TICK_STOPPED,
1716 NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK,
1717};
1718
1719#define nohz_flags(cpu) (&cpu_rq(cpu)->nohz_flags)
Thomas Gleixner20a5c8c2016-03-10 12:54:20 +01001720
1721extern void nohz_balance_exit_idle(unsigned int cpu);
1722#else
1723static inline void nohz_balance_exit_idle(unsigned int cpu) { }
Suresh Siddha1c792db2011-12-01 17:07:32 -08001724#endif
Frederic Weisbecker73fbec62012-06-16 15:57:37 +02001725
1726#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
1727
1728DECLARE_PER_CPU(u64, cpu_hardirq_time);
1729DECLARE_PER_CPU(u64, cpu_softirq_time);
1730
1731#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
1732DECLARE_PER_CPU(seqcount_t, irq_time_seq);
1733
1734static inline void irq_time_write_begin(void)
1735{
1736 __this_cpu_inc(irq_time_seq.sequence);
1737 smp_wmb();
1738}
1739
1740static inline void irq_time_write_end(void)
1741{
1742 smp_wmb();
1743 __this_cpu_inc(irq_time_seq.sequence);
1744}
1745
1746static inline u64 irq_time_read(int cpu)
1747{
1748 u64 irq_time;
1749 unsigned seq;
1750
1751 do {
1752 seq = read_seqcount_begin(&per_cpu(irq_time_seq, cpu));
1753 irq_time = per_cpu(cpu_softirq_time, cpu) +
1754 per_cpu(cpu_hardirq_time, cpu);
1755 } while (read_seqcount_retry(&per_cpu(irq_time_seq, cpu), seq));
1756
1757 return irq_time;
1758}
1759#else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
1760static inline void irq_time_write_begin(void)
1761{
1762}
1763
1764static inline void irq_time_write_end(void)
1765{
1766}
1767
1768static inline u64 irq_time_read(int cpu)
1769{
1770 return per_cpu(cpu_softirq_time, cpu) + per_cpu(cpu_hardirq_time, cpu);
1771}
1772#endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
1773#endif /* CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING */
Rafael J. Wysockiadaf9fc2016-03-10 20:44:47 +01001774
1775#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
1776DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct update_util_data *, cpufreq_update_util_data);
1777
1778/**
1779 * cpufreq_update_util - Take a note about CPU utilization changes.
1780 * @time: Current time.
1781 * @util: Current utilization.
1782 * @max: Utilization ceiling.
1783 *
1784 * This function is called by the scheduler on every invocation of
1785 * update_load_avg() on the CPU whose utilization is being updated.
1786 *
1787 * It can only be called from RCU-sched read-side critical sections.
1788 */
1789static inline void cpufreq_update_util(u64 time, unsigned long util, unsigned long max)
1790{
1791 struct update_util_data *data;
1792
1793 data = rcu_dereference_sched(*this_cpu_ptr(&cpufreq_update_util_data));
1794 if (data)
1795 data->func(data, time, util, max);
1796}
1797
1798/**
1799 * cpufreq_trigger_update - Trigger CPU performance state evaluation if needed.
1800 * @time: Current time.
1801 *
1802 * The way cpufreq is currently arranged requires it to evaluate the CPU
1803 * performance state (frequency/voltage) on a regular basis to prevent it from
1804 * being stuck in a completely inadequate performance level for too long.
1805 * That is not guaranteed to happen if the updates are only triggered from CFS,
1806 * though, because they may not be coming in if RT or deadline tasks are active
1807 * all the time (or there are RT and DL tasks only).
1808 *
1809 * As a workaround for that issue, this function is called by the RT and DL
1810 * sched classes to trigger extra cpufreq updates to prevent it from stalling,
1811 * but that really is a band-aid. Going forward it should be replaced with
1812 * solutions targeted more specifically at RT and DL tasks.
1813 */
1814static inline void cpufreq_trigger_update(u64 time)
1815{
1816 cpufreq_update_util(time, ULONG_MAX, 0);
1817}
1818#else
1819static inline void cpufreq_update_util(u64 time, unsigned long util, unsigned long max) {}
1820static inline void cpufreq_trigger_update(u64 time) {}
1821#endif /* CONFIG_CPU_FREQ */
Linus Torvaldsbe53f582016-03-24 09:42:50 -07001822
Rafael J. Wysocki9bdcb442016-04-02 01:09:12 +02001823#ifdef arch_scale_freq_capacity
1824#ifndef arch_scale_freq_invariant
1825#define arch_scale_freq_invariant() (true)
1826#endif
1827#else /* arch_scale_freq_capacity */
1828#define arch_scale_freq_invariant() (false)
1829#endif