blob: e51145e76807565f5ea5f4658bddddd40816c55c [file] [log] [blame]
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001
2#include <linux/sched.h>
Clark Williamscf4aebc22013-02-07 09:46:59 -06003#include <linux/sched/sysctl.h>
Clark Williams8bd75c72013-02-07 09:47:07 -06004#include <linux/sched/rt.h>
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +01005#include <linux/sched/deadline.h>
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)3866e842016-02-22 16:26:51 -05006#include <linux/binfmts.h>
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02007#include <linux/mutex.h>
8#include <linux/spinlock.h>
9#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
Steven Rostedtb6366f02015-03-18 14:49:46 -040010#include <linux/irq_work.h>
Frederic Weisbecker9f3660c2013-04-20 14:35:09 +020011#include <linux/tick.h>
Mel Gormanf809ca92013-10-07 11:28:57 +010012#include <linux/slab.h>
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +020013
Peter Zijlstra391e43d2011-11-15 17:14:39 +010014#include "cpupri.h"
Juri Lelli6bfd6d72013-11-07 14:43:47 +010015#include "cpudeadline.h"
Li Zefan60fed782013-03-29 14:36:43 +080016#include "cpuacct.h"
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +020017
Paul Gortmaker45ceebf2013-04-19 15:10:49 -040018struct rq;
Daniel Lezcano442bf3a2014-09-04 11:32:09 -040019struct cpuidle_state;
Paul Gortmaker45ceebf2013-04-19 15:10:49 -040020
Kirill Tkhaida0c1e62014-08-20 13:47:32 +040021/* task_struct::on_rq states: */
22#define TASK_ON_RQ_QUEUED 1
Kirill Tkhaicca26e82014-08-20 13:47:42 +040023#define TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING 2
Kirill Tkhaida0c1e62014-08-20 13:47:32 +040024
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +020025extern __read_mostly int scheduler_running;
26
Paul Gortmaker45ceebf2013-04-19 15:10:49 -040027extern unsigned long calc_load_update;
28extern atomic_long_t calc_load_tasks;
29
Peter Zijlstra3289bdb2015-04-14 13:19:42 +020030extern void calc_global_load_tick(struct rq *this_rq);
Paul Gortmaker45ceebf2013-04-19 15:10:49 -040031extern long calc_load_fold_active(struct rq *this_rq);
Peter Zijlstra3289bdb2015-04-14 13:19:42 +020032
33#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Frederic Weisbeckercee1afc2016-04-13 15:56:50 +020034extern void cpu_load_update_active(struct rq *this_rq);
Peter Zijlstra3289bdb2015-04-14 13:19:42 +020035#else
Frederic Weisbeckercee1afc2016-04-13 15:56:50 +020036static inline void cpu_load_update_active(struct rq *this_rq) { }
Peter Zijlstra3289bdb2015-04-14 13:19:42 +020037#endif
Paul Gortmaker45ceebf2013-04-19 15:10:49 -040038
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +020039/*
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +020040 * Helpers for converting nanosecond timing to jiffy resolution
41 */
42#define NS_TO_JIFFIES(TIME) ((unsigned long)(TIME) / (NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ))
43
Li Zefancc1f4b12013-03-05 16:06:09 +080044/*
45 * Increase resolution of nice-level calculations for 64-bit architectures.
46 * The extra resolution improves shares distribution and load balancing of
47 * low-weight task groups (eg. nice +19 on an autogroup), deeper taskgroup
48 * hierarchies, especially on larger systems. This is not a user-visible change
49 * and does not change the user-interface for setting shares/weights.
50 *
51 * We increase resolution only if we have enough bits to allow this increased
Peter Zijlstra21591972016-04-28 12:49:38 +020052 * resolution (i.e. 64bit). The costs for increasing resolution when 32bit are
53 * pretty high and the returns do not justify the increased costs.
54 *
55 * Really only required when CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED is also set, but to
56 * increase coverage and consistency always enable it on 64bit platforms.
Li Zefancc1f4b12013-03-05 16:06:09 +080057 */
Peter Zijlstra21591972016-04-28 12:49:38 +020058#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
Yuyang Du172895e2016-04-05 12:12:27 +080059# define NICE_0_LOAD_SHIFT (SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT + SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT)
Yuyang Du6ecdd742016-04-05 12:12:26 +080060# define scale_load(w) ((w) << SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT)
61# define scale_load_down(w) ((w) >> SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT)
Li Zefancc1f4b12013-03-05 16:06:09 +080062#else
Yuyang Du172895e2016-04-05 12:12:27 +080063# define NICE_0_LOAD_SHIFT (SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT)
Li Zefancc1f4b12013-03-05 16:06:09 +080064# define scale_load(w) (w)
65# define scale_load_down(w) (w)
66#endif
67
Yuyang Du6ecdd742016-04-05 12:12:26 +080068/*
Yuyang Du172895e2016-04-05 12:12:27 +080069 * Task weight (visible to users) and its load (invisible to users) have
70 * independent resolution, but they should be well calibrated. We use
71 * scale_load() and scale_load_down(w) to convert between them. The
72 * following must be true:
73 *
74 * scale_load(sched_prio_to_weight[USER_PRIO(NICE_TO_PRIO(0))]) == NICE_0_LOAD
75 *
Yuyang Du6ecdd742016-04-05 12:12:26 +080076 */
Yuyang Du172895e2016-04-05 12:12:27 +080077#define NICE_0_LOAD (1L << NICE_0_LOAD_SHIFT)
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +020078
79/*
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +010080 * Single value that decides SCHED_DEADLINE internal math precision.
81 * 10 -> just above 1us
82 * 9 -> just above 0.5us
83 */
84#define DL_SCALE (10)
85
86/*
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +020087 * These are the 'tuning knobs' of the scheduler:
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +020088 */
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +020089
90/*
91 * single value that denotes runtime == period, ie unlimited time.
92 */
93#define RUNTIME_INF ((u64)~0ULL)
94
Henrik Austad20f9cd22015-09-09 17:00:41 +020095static inline int idle_policy(int policy)
96{
97 return policy == SCHED_IDLE;
98}
Dario Faggiolid50dde52013-11-07 14:43:36 +010099static inline int fair_policy(int policy)
100{
101 return policy == SCHED_NORMAL || policy == SCHED_BATCH;
102}
103
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200104static inline int rt_policy(int policy)
105{
Dario Faggiolid50dde52013-11-07 14:43:36 +0100106 return policy == SCHED_FIFO || policy == SCHED_RR;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200107}
108
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +0100109static inline int dl_policy(int policy)
110{
111 return policy == SCHED_DEADLINE;
112}
Henrik Austad20f9cd22015-09-09 17:00:41 +0200113static inline bool valid_policy(int policy)
114{
115 return idle_policy(policy) || fair_policy(policy) ||
116 rt_policy(policy) || dl_policy(policy);
117}
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +0100118
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200119static inline int task_has_rt_policy(struct task_struct *p)
120{
121 return rt_policy(p->policy);
122}
123
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +0100124static inline int task_has_dl_policy(struct task_struct *p)
125{
126 return dl_policy(p->policy);
127}
128
Dario Faggioli2d3d8912013-11-07 14:43:44 +0100129/*
130 * Tells if entity @a should preempt entity @b.
131 */
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +0100132static inline bool
133dl_entity_preempt(struct sched_dl_entity *a, struct sched_dl_entity *b)
Dario Faggioli2d3d8912013-11-07 14:43:44 +0100134{
135 return dl_time_before(a->deadline, b->deadline);
136}
137
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200138/*
139 * This is the priority-queue data structure of the RT scheduling class:
140 */
141struct rt_prio_array {
142 DECLARE_BITMAP(bitmap, MAX_RT_PRIO+1); /* include 1 bit for delimiter */
143 struct list_head queue[MAX_RT_PRIO];
144};
145
146struct rt_bandwidth {
147 /* nests inside the rq lock: */
148 raw_spinlock_t rt_runtime_lock;
149 ktime_t rt_period;
150 u64 rt_runtime;
151 struct hrtimer rt_period_timer;
Peter Zijlstra4cfafd32015-05-14 12:23:11 +0200152 unsigned int rt_period_active;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200153};
Juri Lellia5e7be32014-09-19 10:22:39 +0100154
155void __dl_clear_params(struct task_struct *p);
156
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +0100157/*
158 * To keep the bandwidth of -deadline tasks and groups under control
159 * we need some place where:
160 * - store the maximum -deadline bandwidth of the system (the group);
161 * - cache the fraction of that bandwidth that is currently allocated.
162 *
163 * This is all done in the data structure below. It is similar to the
164 * one used for RT-throttling (rt_bandwidth), with the main difference
165 * that, since here we are only interested in admission control, we
166 * do not decrease any runtime while the group "executes", neither we
167 * need a timer to replenish it.
168 *
169 * With respect to SMP, the bandwidth is given on a per-CPU basis,
170 * meaning that:
171 * - dl_bw (< 100%) is the bandwidth of the system (group) on each CPU;
172 * - dl_total_bw array contains, in the i-eth element, the currently
173 * allocated bandwidth on the i-eth CPU.
174 * Moreover, groups consume bandwidth on each CPU, while tasks only
175 * consume bandwidth on the CPU they're running on.
176 * Finally, dl_total_bw_cpu is used to cache the index of dl_total_bw
177 * that will be shown the next time the proc or cgroup controls will
178 * be red. It on its turn can be changed by writing on its own
179 * control.
180 */
181struct dl_bandwidth {
182 raw_spinlock_t dl_runtime_lock;
183 u64 dl_runtime;
184 u64 dl_period;
185};
186
187static inline int dl_bandwidth_enabled(void)
188{
Peter Zijlstra17248132013-12-17 12:44:49 +0100189 return sysctl_sched_rt_runtime >= 0;
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +0100190}
191
192extern struct dl_bw *dl_bw_of(int i);
193
194struct dl_bw {
195 raw_spinlock_t lock;
196 u64 bw, total_bw;
197};
198
Juri Lelli7f514122014-09-19 10:22:40 +0100199static inline
200void __dl_clear(struct dl_bw *dl_b, u64 tsk_bw)
201{
202 dl_b->total_bw -= tsk_bw;
203}
204
205static inline
206void __dl_add(struct dl_bw *dl_b, u64 tsk_bw)
207{
208 dl_b->total_bw += tsk_bw;
209}
210
211static inline
212bool __dl_overflow(struct dl_bw *dl_b, int cpus, u64 old_bw, u64 new_bw)
213{
214 return dl_b->bw != -1 &&
215 dl_b->bw * cpus < dl_b->total_bw - old_bw + new_bw;
216}
217
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200218extern struct mutex sched_domains_mutex;
219
220#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
221
222#include <linux/cgroup.h>
223
224struct cfs_rq;
225struct rt_rq;
226
Mike Galbraith35cf4e52012-08-07 05:00:13 +0200227extern struct list_head task_groups;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200228
229struct cfs_bandwidth {
230#ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH
231 raw_spinlock_t lock;
232 ktime_t period;
233 u64 quota, runtime;
Zhihui Zhang9c58c792014-09-20 21:24:36 -0400234 s64 hierarchical_quota;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200235 u64 runtime_expires;
236
Peter Zijlstra4cfafd32015-05-14 12:23:11 +0200237 int idle, period_active;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200238 struct hrtimer period_timer, slack_timer;
239 struct list_head throttled_cfs_rq;
240
241 /* statistics */
242 int nr_periods, nr_throttled;
243 u64 throttled_time;
244#endif
245};
246
247/* task group related information */
248struct task_group {
249 struct cgroup_subsys_state css;
250
251#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
252 /* schedulable entities of this group on each cpu */
253 struct sched_entity **se;
254 /* runqueue "owned" by this group on each cpu */
255 struct cfs_rq **cfs_rq;
256 unsigned long shares;
257
Alex Shifa6bdde2013-06-20 10:18:46 +0800258#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Waiman Longb0367622015-12-02 13:41:49 -0500259 /*
260 * load_avg can be heavily contended at clock tick time, so put
261 * it in its own cacheline separated from the fields above which
262 * will also be accessed at each tick.
263 */
264 atomic_long_t load_avg ____cacheline_aligned;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200265#endif
Alex Shifa6bdde2013-06-20 10:18:46 +0800266#endif
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200267
268#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
269 struct sched_rt_entity **rt_se;
270 struct rt_rq **rt_rq;
271
272 struct rt_bandwidth rt_bandwidth;
273#endif
274
275 struct rcu_head rcu;
276 struct list_head list;
277
278 struct task_group *parent;
279 struct list_head siblings;
280 struct list_head children;
281
282#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
283 struct autogroup *autogroup;
284#endif
285
286 struct cfs_bandwidth cfs_bandwidth;
287};
288
289#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
290#define ROOT_TASK_GROUP_LOAD NICE_0_LOAD
291
292/*
293 * A weight of 0 or 1 can cause arithmetics problems.
294 * A weight of a cfs_rq is the sum of weights of which entities
295 * are queued on this cfs_rq, so a weight of a entity should not be
296 * too large, so as the shares value of a task group.
297 * (The default weight is 1024 - so there's no practical
298 * limitation from this.)
299 */
300#define MIN_SHARES (1UL << 1)
301#define MAX_SHARES (1UL << 18)
302#endif
303
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200304typedef int (*tg_visitor)(struct task_group *, void *);
305
306extern int walk_tg_tree_from(struct task_group *from,
307 tg_visitor down, tg_visitor up, void *data);
308
309/*
310 * Iterate the full tree, calling @down when first entering a node and @up when
311 * leaving it for the final time.
312 *
313 * Caller must hold rcu_lock or sufficient equivalent.
314 */
315static inline int walk_tg_tree(tg_visitor down, tg_visitor up, void *data)
316{
317 return walk_tg_tree_from(&root_task_group, down, up, data);
318}
319
320extern int tg_nop(struct task_group *tg, void *data);
321
322extern void free_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg);
323extern int alloc_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent);
Peter Zijlstra6fe1f342016-01-21 22:24:16 +0100324extern void unregister_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200325extern void init_tg_cfs_entry(struct task_group *tg, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq,
326 struct sched_entity *se, int cpu,
327 struct sched_entity *parent);
328extern void init_cfs_bandwidth(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200329
330extern void __refill_cfs_bandwidth_runtime(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b);
Peter Zijlstra77a4d1a2015-04-15 11:41:57 +0200331extern void start_cfs_bandwidth(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200332extern void unthrottle_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
333
334extern void free_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg);
335extern int alloc_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent);
336extern void init_tg_rt_entry(struct task_group *tg, struct rt_rq *rt_rq,
337 struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, int cpu,
338 struct sched_rt_entity *parent);
339
Li Zefan25cc7da2013-03-05 16:07:33 +0800340extern struct task_group *sched_create_group(struct task_group *parent);
341extern void sched_online_group(struct task_group *tg,
342 struct task_group *parent);
343extern void sched_destroy_group(struct task_group *tg);
344extern void sched_offline_group(struct task_group *tg);
345
346extern void sched_move_task(struct task_struct *tsk);
347
348#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
349extern int sched_group_set_shares(struct task_group *tg, unsigned long shares);
Byungchul Parkad936d82015-10-24 01:16:19 +0900350
351#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
352extern void set_task_rq_fair(struct sched_entity *se,
353 struct cfs_rq *prev, struct cfs_rq *next);
354#else /* !CONFIG_SMP */
355static inline void set_task_rq_fair(struct sched_entity *se,
356 struct cfs_rq *prev, struct cfs_rq *next) { }
357#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
358#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
Li Zefan25cc7da2013-03-05 16:07:33 +0800359
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200360#else /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
361
362struct cfs_bandwidth { };
363
364#endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
365
366/* CFS-related fields in a runqueue */
367struct cfs_rq {
368 struct load_weight load;
Peter Zijlstrac82513e2012-04-26 13:12:27 +0200369 unsigned int nr_running, h_nr_running;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200370
371 u64 exec_clock;
372 u64 min_vruntime;
373#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
374 u64 min_vruntime_copy;
375#endif
376
377 struct rb_root tasks_timeline;
378 struct rb_node *rb_leftmost;
379
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200380 /*
381 * 'curr' points to currently running entity on this cfs_rq.
382 * It is set to NULL otherwise (i.e when none are currently running).
383 */
384 struct sched_entity *curr, *next, *last, *skip;
385
386#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
387 unsigned int nr_spread_over;
388#endif
389
Paul Turner2dac7542012-10-04 13:18:30 +0200390#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
391 /*
Yuyang Du9d89c252015-07-15 08:04:37 +0800392 * CFS load tracking
Paul Turner2dac7542012-10-04 13:18:30 +0200393 */
Yuyang Du9d89c252015-07-15 08:04:37 +0800394 struct sched_avg avg;
Yuyang Du13962232015-07-15 08:04:41 +0800395 u64 runnable_load_sum;
396 unsigned long runnable_load_avg;
Yuyang Du9d89c252015-07-15 08:04:37 +0800397#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
398 unsigned long tg_load_avg_contrib;
399#endif
400 atomic_long_t removed_load_avg, removed_util_avg;
401#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
402 u64 load_last_update_time_copy;
403#endif
Alex Shi141965c2013-06-26 13:05:39 +0800404
Paul Turnerc566e8e2012-10-04 13:18:30 +0200405#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Paul Turner82958362012-10-04 13:18:31 +0200406 /*
407 * h_load = weight * f(tg)
408 *
409 * Where f(tg) is the recursive weight fraction assigned to
410 * this group.
411 */
412 unsigned long h_load;
Vladimir Davydov68520792013-07-15 17:49:19 +0400413 u64 last_h_load_update;
414 struct sched_entity *h_load_next;
415#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
Paul Turner82958362012-10-04 13:18:31 +0200416#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
417
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200418#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
419 struct rq *rq; /* cpu runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached */
420
421 /*
422 * leaf cfs_rqs are those that hold tasks (lowest schedulable entity in
423 * a hierarchy). Non-leaf lrqs hold other higher schedulable entities
424 * (like users, containers etc.)
425 *
426 * leaf_cfs_rq_list ties together list of leaf cfs_rq's in a cpu. This
427 * list is used during load balance.
428 */
429 int on_list;
430 struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list;
431 struct task_group *tg; /* group that "owns" this runqueue */
432
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200433#ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH
434 int runtime_enabled;
435 u64 runtime_expires;
436 s64 runtime_remaining;
437
Paul Turnerf1b17282012-10-04 13:18:31 +0200438 u64 throttled_clock, throttled_clock_task;
439 u64 throttled_clock_task_time;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200440 int throttled, throttle_count;
441 struct list_head throttled_list;
442#endif /* CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH */
443#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
444};
445
446static inline int rt_bandwidth_enabled(void)
447{
448 return sysctl_sched_rt_runtime >= 0;
449}
450
Steven Rostedtb6366f02015-03-18 14:49:46 -0400451/* RT IPI pull logic requires IRQ_WORK */
452#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_WORK
453# define HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI
454#endif
455
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200456/* Real-Time classes' related field in a runqueue: */
457struct rt_rq {
458 struct rt_prio_array active;
Peter Zijlstrac82513e2012-04-26 13:12:27 +0200459 unsigned int rt_nr_running;
Frederic Weisbecker01d36d02015-11-04 18:17:10 +0100460 unsigned int rr_nr_running;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200461#if defined CONFIG_SMP || defined CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
462 struct {
463 int curr; /* highest queued rt task prio */
464#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
465 int next; /* next highest */
466#endif
467 } highest_prio;
468#endif
469#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
470 unsigned long rt_nr_migratory;
471 unsigned long rt_nr_total;
472 int overloaded;
473 struct plist_head pushable_tasks;
Steven Rostedtb6366f02015-03-18 14:49:46 -0400474#ifdef HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI
475 int push_flags;
476 int push_cpu;
477 struct irq_work push_work;
478 raw_spinlock_t push_lock;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200479#endif
Steven Rostedtb6366f02015-03-18 14:49:46 -0400480#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
Kirill Tkhaif4ebcbc2014-03-15 02:15:00 +0400481 int rt_queued;
482
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200483 int rt_throttled;
484 u64 rt_time;
485 u64 rt_runtime;
486 /* Nests inside the rq lock: */
487 raw_spinlock_t rt_runtime_lock;
488
489#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
490 unsigned long rt_nr_boosted;
491
492 struct rq *rq;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200493 struct task_group *tg;
494#endif
495};
496
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +0100497/* Deadline class' related fields in a runqueue */
498struct dl_rq {
499 /* runqueue is an rbtree, ordered by deadline */
500 struct rb_root rb_root;
501 struct rb_node *rb_leftmost;
502
503 unsigned long dl_nr_running;
Juri Lelli1baca4c2013-11-07 14:43:38 +0100504
505#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
506 /*
507 * Deadline values of the currently executing and the
508 * earliest ready task on this rq. Caching these facilitates
509 * the decision wether or not a ready but not running task
510 * should migrate somewhere else.
511 */
512 struct {
513 u64 curr;
514 u64 next;
515 } earliest_dl;
516
517 unsigned long dl_nr_migratory;
Juri Lelli1baca4c2013-11-07 14:43:38 +0100518 int overloaded;
519
520 /*
521 * Tasks on this rq that can be pushed away. They are kept in
522 * an rb-tree, ordered by tasks' deadlines, with caching
523 * of the leftmost (earliest deadline) element.
524 */
525 struct rb_root pushable_dl_tasks_root;
526 struct rb_node *pushable_dl_tasks_leftmost;
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +0100527#else
528 struct dl_bw dl_bw;
Juri Lelli1baca4c2013-11-07 14:43:38 +0100529#endif
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +0100530};
531
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200532#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
533
534/*
535 * We add the notion of a root-domain which will be used to define per-domain
536 * variables. Each exclusive cpuset essentially defines an island domain by
537 * fully partitioning the member cpus from any other cpuset. Whenever a new
538 * exclusive cpuset is created, we also create and attach a new root-domain
539 * object.
540 *
541 */
542struct root_domain {
543 atomic_t refcount;
544 atomic_t rto_count;
545 struct rcu_head rcu;
546 cpumask_var_t span;
547 cpumask_var_t online;
548
Tim Chen4486edd2014-06-23 12:16:49 -0700549 /* Indicate more than one runnable task for any CPU */
550 bool overload;
551
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200552 /*
Juri Lelli1baca4c2013-11-07 14:43:38 +0100553 * The bit corresponding to a CPU gets set here if such CPU has more
554 * than one runnable -deadline task (as it is below for RT tasks).
555 */
556 cpumask_var_t dlo_mask;
557 atomic_t dlo_count;
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +0100558 struct dl_bw dl_bw;
Juri Lelli6bfd6d72013-11-07 14:43:47 +0100559 struct cpudl cpudl;
Juri Lelli1baca4c2013-11-07 14:43:38 +0100560
561 /*
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200562 * The "RT overload" flag: it gets set if a CPU has more than
563 * one runnable RT task.
564 */
565 cpumask_var_t rto_mask;
566 struct cpupri cpupri;
567};
568
569extern struct root_domain def_root_domain;
570
571#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
572
573/*
574 * This is the main, per-CPU runqueue data structure.
575 *
576 * Locking rule: those places that want to lock multiple runqueues
577 * (such as the load balancing or the thread migration code), lock
578 * acquire operations must be ordered by ascending &runqueue.
579 */
580struct rq {
581 /* runqueue lock: */
582 raw_spinlock_t lock;
583
584 /*
585 * nr_running and cpu_load should be in the same cacheline because
586 * remote CPUs use both these fields when doing load calculation.
587 */
Peter Zijlstrac82513e2012-04-26 13:12:27 +0200588 unsigned int nr_running;
Peter Zijlstra0ec8aa02013-10-07 11:29:33 +0100589#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
590 unsigned int nr_numa_running;
591 unsigned int nr_preferred_running;
592#endif
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200593 #define CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX 5
594 unsigned long cpu_load[CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX];
Frederic Weisbecker3451d022011-08-10 23:21:01 +0200595#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
Frederic Weisbecker9fd81dd2016-04-19 17:36:51 +0200596#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
597 unsigned long last_load_update_tick;
598#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200599 u64 nohz_stamp;
Suresh Siddha1c792db2011-12-01 17:07:32 -0800600 unsigned long nohz_flags;
Frederic Weisbecker9fd81dd2016-04-19 17:36:51 +0200601#endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON */
Frederic Weisbecker265f22a2013-05-03 03:39:05 +0200602#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
603 unsigned long last_sched_tick;
604#endif
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200605 /* capture load from *all* tasks on this cpu: */
606 struct load_weight load;
607 unsigned long nr_load_updates;
608 u64 nr_switches;
609
610 struct cfs_rq cfs;
611 struct rt_rq rt;
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +0100612 struct dl_rq dl;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200613
614#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
615 /* list of leaf cfs_rq on this cpu: */
616 struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list;
Peter Zijlstraa35b6462012-08-08 21:46:40 +0200617#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
618
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200619 /*
620 * This is part of a global counter where only the total sum
621 * over all CPUs matters. A task can increase this counter on
622 * one CPU and if it got migrated afterwards it may decrease
623 * it on another CPU. Always updated under the runqueue lock:
624 */
625 unsigned long nr_uninterruptible;
626
627 struct task_struct *curr, *idle, *stop;
628 unsigned long next_balance;
629 struct mm_struct *prev_mm;
630
Peter Zijlstra9edfbfe2015-01-05 11:18:11 +0100631 unsigned int clock_skip_update;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200632 u64 clock;
633 u64 clock_task;
634
635 atomic_t nr_iowait;
636
637#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
638 struct root_domain *rd;
639 struct sched_domain *sd;
640
Nicolas Pitreced549f2014-05-26 18:19:38 -0400641 unsigned long cpu_capacity;
Vincent Guittotca6d75e2015-02-27 16:54:09 +0100642 unsigned long cpu_capacity_orig;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200643
Peter Zijlstrae3fca9e2015-06-11 14:46:37 +0200644 struct callback_head *balance_callback;
645
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200646 unsigned char idle_balance;
647 /* For active balancing */
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200648 int active_balance;
649 int push_cpu;
650 struct cpu_stop_work active_balance_work;
651 /* cpu of this runqueue: */
652 int cpu;
653 int online;
654
Peter Zijlstra367456c2012-02-20 21:49:09 +0100655 struct list_head cfs_tasks;
656
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200657 u64 rt_avg;
658 u64 age_stamp;
659 u64 idle_stamp;
660 u64 avg_idle;
Jason Low9bd721c2013-09-13 11:26:52 -0700661
662 /* This is used to determine avg_idle's max value */
663 u64 max_idle_balance_cost;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200664#endif
665
666#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
667 u64 prev_irq_time;
668#endif
669#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
670 u64 prev_steal_time;
671#endif
672#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING
673 u64 prev_steal_time_rq;
674#endif
675
676 /* calc_load related fields */
677 unsigned long calc_load_update;
678 long calc_load_active;
679
680#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
681#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
682 int hrtick_csd_pending;
683 struct call_single_data hrtick_csd;
684#endif
685 struct hrtimer hrtick_timer;
686#endif
687
688#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
689 /* latency stats */
690 struct sched_info rq_sched_info;
691 unsigned long long rq_cpu_time;
692 /* could above be rq->cfs_rq.exec_clock + rq->rt_rq.rt_runtime ? */
693
694 /* sys_sched_yield() stats */
695 unsigned int yld_count;
696
697 /* schedule() stats */
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200698 unsigned int sched_count;
699 unsigned int sched_goidle;
700
701 /* try_to_wake_up() stats */
702 unsigned int ttwu_count;
703 unsigned int ttwu_local;
704#endif
705
706#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
707 struct llist_head wake_list;
708#endif
Daniel Lezcano442bf3a2014-09-04 11:32:09 -0400709
710#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
711 /* Must be inspected within a rcu lock section */
712 struct cpuidle_state *idle_state;
713#endif
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200714};
715
716static inline int cpu_of(struct rq *rq)
717{
718#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
719 return rq->cpu;
720#else
721 return 0;
722#endif
723}
724
Pranith Kumar8b06c552014-08-13 13:28:12 -0400725DECLARE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct rq, runqueues);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200726
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +0100727#define cpu_rq(cpu) (&per_cpu(runqueues, (cpu)))
Christoph Lameter4a32fea2014-08-17 12:30:27 -0500728#define this_rq() this_cpu_ptr(&runqueues)
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +0100729#define task_rq(p) cpu_rq(task_cpu(p))
730#define cpu_curr(cpu) (cpu_rq(cpu)->curr)
Christoph Lameter4a32fea2014-08-17 12:30:27 -0500731#define raw_rq() raw_cpu_ptr(&runqueues)
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +0100732
Peter Zijlstracebde6d2015-01-05 11:18:10 +0100733static inline u64 __rq_clock_broken(struct rq *rq)
734{
Jason Low316c1608d2015-04-28 13:00:20 -0700735 return READ_ONCE(rq->clock);
Peter Zijlstracebde6d2015-01-05 11:18:10 +0100736}
737
Frederic Weisbecker78becc22013-04-12 01:51:02 +0200738static inline u64 rq_clock(struct rq *rq)
739{
Peter Zijlstracebde6d2015-01-05 11:18:10 +0100740 lockdep_assert_held(&rq->lock);
Frederic Weisbecker78becc22013-04-12 01:51:02 +0200741 return rq->clock;
742}
743
744static inline u64 rq_clock_task(struct rq *rq)
745{
Peter Zijlstracebde6d2015-01-05 11:18:10 +0100746 lockdep_assert_held(&rq->lock);
Frederic Weisbecker78becc22013-04-12 01:51:02 +0200747 return rq->clock_task;
748}
749
Peter Zijlstra9edfbfe2015-01-05 11:18:11 +0100750#define RQCF_REQ_SKIP 0x01
751#define RQCF_ACT_SKIP 0x02
752
753static inline void rq_clock_skip_update(struct rq *rq, bool skip)
754{
755 lockdep_assert_held(&rq->lock);
756 if (skip)
757 rq->clock_skip_update |= RQCF_REQ_SKIP;
758 else
759 rq->clock_skip_update &= ~RQCF_REQ_SKIP;
760}
761
Rik van Riel9942f792014-10-17 03:29:49 -0400762#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
Rik van Riele3fe70b2014-10-17 03:29:50 -0400763enum numa_topology_type {
764 NUMA_DIRECT,
765 NUMA_GLUELESS_MESH,
766 NUMA_BACKPLANE,
767};
768extern enum numa_topology_type sched_numa_topology_type;
Rik van Riel9942f792014-10-17 03:29:49 -0400769extern int sched_max_numa_distance;
770extern bool find_numa_distance(int distance);
771#endif
772
Mel Gormanf809ca92013-10-07 11:28:57 +0100773#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
Iulia Manda44dba3d2014-10-31 02:13:31 +0200774/* The regions in numa_faults array from task_struct */
775enum numa_faults_stats {
776 NUMA_MEM = 0,
777 NUMA_CPU,
778 NUMA_MEMBUF,
779 NUMA_CPUBUF
780};
Peter Zijlstra0ec8aa02013-10-07 11:29:33 +0100781extern void sched_setnuma(struct task_struct *p, int node);
Mel Gormane6628d52013-10-07 11:29:02 +0100782extern int migrate_task_to(struct task_struct *p, int cpu);
Peter Zijlstraac66f542013-10-07 11:29:16 +0100783extern int migrate_swap(struct task_struct *, struct task_struct *);
Mel Gormanf809ca92013-10-07 11:28:57 +0100784#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
785
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +0100786#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
787
Peter Zijlstrae3fca9e2015-06-11 14:46:37 +0200788static inline void
789queue_balance_callback(struct rq *rq,
790 struct callback_head *head,
791 void (*func)(struct rq *rq))
792{
793 lockdep_assert_held(&rq->lock);
794
795 if (unlikely(head->next))
796 return;
797
798 head->func = (void (*)(struct callback_head *))func;
799 head->next = rq->balance_callback;
800 rq->balance_callback = head;
801}
802
Peter Zijlstrae3baac42014-06-04 10:31:18 -0700803extern void sched_ttwu_pending(void);
804
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200805#define rcu_dereference_check_sched_domain(p) \
806 rcu_dereference_check((p), \
807 lockdep_is_held(&sched_domains_mutex))
808
809/*
810 * The domain tree (rq->sd) is protected by RCU's quiescent state transition.
811 * See detach_destroy_domains: synchronize_sched for details.
812 *
813 * The domain tree of any CPU may only be accessed from within
814 * preempt-disabled sections.
815 */
816#define for_each_domain(cpu, __sd) \
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +0100817 for (__sd = rcu_dereference_check_sched_domain(cpu_rq(cpu)->sd); \
818 __sd; __sd = __sd->parent)
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200819
Suresh Siddha77e81362011-11-17 11:08:23 -0800820#define for_each_lower_domain(sd) for (; sd; sd = sd->child)
821
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +0100822/**
823 * highest_flag_domain - Return highest sched_domain containing flag.
824 * @cpu: The cpu whose highest level of sched domain is to
825 * be returned.
826 * @flag: The flag to check for the highest sched_domain
827 * for the given cpu.
828 *
829 * Returns the highest sched_domain of a cpu which contains the given flag.
830 */
831static inline struct sched_domain *highest_flag_domain(int cpu, int flag)
832{
833 struct sched_domain *sd, *hsd = NULL;
834
835 for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
836 if (!(sd->flags & flag))
837 break;
838 hsd = sd;
839 }
840
841 return hsd;
842}
843
Mel Gormanfb13c7e2013-10-07 11:29:17 +0100844static inline struct sched_domain *lowest_flag_domain(int cpu, int flag)
845{
846 struct sched_domain *sd;
847
848 for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
849 if (sd->flags & flag)
850 break;
851 }
852
853 return sd;
854}
855
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +0100856DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain *, sd_llc);
Peter Zijlstra7d9ffa82013-07-04 12:56:46 +0800857DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, sd_llc_size);
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +0100858DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, sd_llc_id);
Mel Gormanfb13c7e2013-10-07 11:29:17 +0100859DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain *, sd_numa);
Preeti U Murthy37dc6b52013-10-30 08:42:52 +0530860DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain *, sd_busy);
861DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain *, sd_asym);
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +0100862
Nicolas Pitre63b2ca32014-05-26 18:19:37 -0400863struct sched_group_capacity {
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +0800864 atomic_t ref;
865 /*
Yuyang Du172895e2016-04-05 12:12:27 +0800866 * CPU capacity of this group, SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE being max capacity
Nicolas Pitre63b2ca32014-05-26 18:19:37 -0400867 * for a single CPU.
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +0800868 */
Vincent Guittotdc7ff762015-03-03 11:35:03 +0100869 unsigned int capacity;
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +0800870 unsigned long next_update;
Nicolas Pitre63b2ca32014-05-26 18:19:37 -0400871 int imbalance; /* XXX unrelated to capacity but shared group state */
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +0800872 /*
873 * Number of busy cpus in this group.
874 */
875 atomic_t nr_busy_cpus;
876
877 unsigned long cpumask[0]; /* iteration mask */
878};
879
880struct sched_group {
881 struct sched_group *next; /* Must be a circular list */
882 atomic_t ref;
883
884 unsigned int group_weight;
Nicolas Pitre63b2ca32014-05-26 18:19:37 -0400885 struct sched_group_capacity *sgc;
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +0800886
887 /*
888 * The CPUs this group covers.
889 *
890 * NOTE: this field is variable length. (Allocated dynamically
891 * by attaching extra space to the end of the structure,
892 * depending on how many CPUs the kernel has booted up with)
893 */
894 unsigned long cpumask[0];
895};
896
897static inline struct cpumask *sched_group_cpus(struct sched_group *sg)
898{
899 return to_cpumask(sg->cpumask);
900}
901
902/*
903 * cpumask masking which cpus in the group are allowed to iterate up the domain
904 * tree.
905 */
906static inline struct cpumask *sched_group_mask(struct sched_group *sg)
907{
Nicolas Pitre63b2ca32014-05-26 18:19:37 -0400908 return to_cpumask(sg->sgc->cpumask);
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +0800909}
910
911/**
912 * group_first_cpu - Returns the first cpu in the cpumask of a sched_group.
913 * @group: The group whose first cpu is to be returned.
914 */
915static inline unsigned int group_first_cpu(struct sched_group *group)
916{
917 return cpumask_first(sched_group_cpus(group));
918}
919
Peter Zijlstrac1174872012-05-31 14:47:33 +0200920extern int group_balance_cpu(struct sched_group *sg);
921
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)3866e842016-02-22 16:26:51 -0500922#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG) && defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL)
923void register_sched_domain_sysctl(void);
924void unregister_sched_domain_sysctl(void);
925#else
926static inline void register_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
927{
928}
929static inline void unregister_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
930{
931}
932#endif
933
Peter Zijlstrae3baac42014-06-04 10:31:18 -0700934#else
935
936static inline void sched_ttwu_pending(void) { }
937
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +0100938#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200939
Peter Zijlstra391e43d2011-11-15 17:14:39 +0100940#include "stats.h"
941#include "auto_group.h"
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200942
943#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
944
945/*
946 * Return the group to which this tasks belongs.
947 *
Tejun Heo8af01f52013-08-08 20:11:22 -0400948 * We cannot use task_css() and friends because the cgroup subsystem
949 * changes that value before the cgroup_subsys::attach() method is called,
950 * therefore we cannot pin it and might observe the wrong value.
Peter Zijlstra8323f262012-06-22 13:36:05 +0200951 *
952 * The same is true for autogroup's p->signal->autogroup->tg, the autogroup
953 * core changes this before calling sched_move_task().
954 *
955 * Instead we use a 'copy' which is updated from sched_move_task() while
956 * holding both task_struct::pi_lock and rq::lock.
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200957 */
958static inline struct task_group *task_group(struct task_struct *p)
959{
Peter Zijlstra8323f262012-06-22 13:36:05 +0200960 return p->sched_task_group;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200961}
962
963/* Change a task's cfs_rq and parent entity if it moves across CPUs/groups */
964static inline void set_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
965{
966#if defined(CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED) || defined(CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED)
967 struct task_group *tg = task_group(p);
968#endif
969
970#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Byungchul Parkad936d82015-10-24 01:16:19 +0900971 set_task_rq_fair(&p->se, p->se.cfs_rq, tg->cfs_rq[cpu]);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200972 p->se.cfs_rq = tg->cfs_rq[cpu];
973 p->se.parent = tg->se[cpu];
974#endif
975
976#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
977 p->rt.rt_rq = tg->rt_rq[cpu];
978 p->rt.parent = tg->rt_se[cpu];
979#endif
980}
981
982#else /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
983
984static inline void set_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu) { }
985static inline struct task_group *task_group(struct task_struct *p)
986{
987 return NULL;
988}
989
990#endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
991
992static inline void __set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
993{
994 set_task_rq(p, cpu);
995#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
996 /*
997 * After ->cpu is set up to a new value, task_rq_lock(p, ...) can be
998 * successfuly executed on another CPU. We must ensure that updates of
999 * per-task data have been completed by this moment.
1000 */
1001 smp_wmb();
1002 task_thread_info(p)->cpu = cpu;
Peter Zijlstraac66f542013-10-07 11:29:16 +01001003 p->wake_cpu = cpu;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001004#endif
1005}
1006
1007/*
1008 * Tunables that become constants when CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG is off:
1009 */
1010#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
Ingo Molnarc5905af2012-02-24 08:31:31 +01001011# include <linux/static_key.h>
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001012# define const_debug __read_mostly
1013#else
1014# define const_debug const
1015#endif
1016
1017extern const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_features;
1018
1019#define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \
1020 __SCHED_FEAT_##name ,
1021
1022enum {
Peter Zijlstra391e43d2011-11-15 17:14:39 +01001023#include "features.h"
Peter Zijlstraf8b6d1c2011-07-06 14:20:14 +02001024 __SCHED_FEAT_NR,
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001025};
1026
1027#undef SCHED_FEAT
1028
Peter Zijlstraf8b6d1c2011-07-06 14:20:14 +02001029#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG) && defined(HAVE_JUMP_LABEL)
Peter Zijlstraf8b6d1c2011-07-06 14:20:14 +02001030#define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \
Ingo Molnarc5905af2012-02-24 08:31:31 +01001031static __always_inline bool static_branch_##name(struct static_key *key) \
Peter Zijlstraf8b6d1c2011-07-06 14:20:14 +02001032{ \
Jason Baron6e76ea82014-07-02 15:52:41 +00001033 return static_key_##enabled(key); \
Peter Zijlstraf8b6d1c2011-07-06 14:20:14 +02001034}
1035
1036#include "features.h"
1037
1038#undef SCHED_FEAT
1039
Ingo Molnarc5905af2012-02-24 08:31:31 +01001040extern struct static_key sched_feat_keys[__SCHED_FEAT_NR];
Peter Zijlstraf8b6d1c2011-07-06 14:20:14 +02001041#define sched_feat(x) (static_branch_##x(&sched_feat_keys[__SCHED_FEAT_##x]))
1042#else /* !(SCHED_DEBUG && HAVE_JUMP_LABEL) */
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001043#define sched_feat(x) (sysctl_sched_features & (1UL << __SCHED_FEAT_##x))
Peter Zijlstraf8b6d1c2011-07-06 14:20:14 +02001044#endif /* SCHED_DEBUG && HAVE_JUMP_LABEL */
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001045
Srikar Dronamraju2a595722015-08-11 21:54:21 +05301046extern struct static_key_false sched_numa_balancing;
Mel Gormancb251762016-02-05 09:08:36 +00001047extern struct static_key_false sched_schedstats;
Peter Zijlstracbee9f82012-10-25 14:16:43 +02001048
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001049static inline u64 global_rt_period(void)
1050{
1051 return (u64)sysctl_sched_rt_period * NSEC_PER_USEC;
1052}
1053
1054static inline u64 global_rt_runtime(void)
1055{
1056 if (sysctl_sched_rt_runtime < 0)
1057 return RUNTIME_INF;
1058
1059 return (u64)sysctl_sched_rt_runtime * NSEC_PER_USEC;
1060}
1061
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001062static inline int task_current(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
1063{
1064 return rq->curr == p;
1065}
1066
1067static inline int task_running(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
1068{
1069#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1070 return p->on_cpu;
1071#else
1072 return task_current(rq, p);
1073#endif
1074}
1075
Kirill Tkhaida0c1e62014-08-20 13:47:32 +04001076static inline int task_on_rq_queued(struct task_struct *p)
1077{
1078 return p->on_rq == TASK_ON_RQ_QUEUED;
1079}
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001080
Kirill Tkhaicca26e82014-08-20 13:47:42 +04001081static inline int task_on_rq_migrating(struct task_struct *p)
1082{
1083 return p->on_rq == TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING;
1084}
1085
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001086#ifndef prepare_arch_switch
1087# define prepare_arch_switch(next) do { } while (0)
1088#endif
Catalin Marinas01f23e12011-11-27 21:43:10 +00001089#ifndef finish_arch_post_lock_switch
1090# define finish_arch_post_lock_switch() do { } while (0)
1091#endif
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001092
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001093static inline void prepare_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *next)
1094{
1095#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1096 /*
1097 * We can optimise this out completely for !SMP, because the
1098 * SMP rebalancing from interrupt is the only thing that cares
1099 * here.
1100 */
1101 next->on_cpu = 1;
1102#endif
1103}
1104
1105static inline void finish_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
1106{
1107#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1108 /*
1109 * After ->on_cpu is cleared, the task can be moved to a different CPU.
1110 * We must ensure this doesn't happen until the switch is completely
1111 * finished.
Peter Zijlstra95913d92015-09-29 14:45:09 +02001112 *
Peter Zijlstrab75a2252015-10-06 14:36:17 +02001113 * In particular, the load of prev->state in finish_task_switch() must
1114 * happen before this.
1115 *
Peter Zijlstrab3e0b1b2015-10-16 14:39:38 +02001116 * Pairs with the smp_cond_acquire() in try_to_wake_up().
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001117 */
Peter Zijlstra95913d92015-09-29 14:45:09 +02001118 smp_store_release(&prev->on_cpu, 0);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001119#endif
1120#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
1121 /* this is a valid case when another task releases the spinlock */
1122 rq->lock.owner = current;
1123#endif
1124 /*
1125 * If we are tracking spinlock dependencies then we have to
1126 * fix up the runqueue lock - which gets 'carried over' from
1127 * prev into current:
1128 */
1129 spin_acquire(&rq->lock.dep_map, 0, 0, _THIS_IP_);
1130
1131 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
1132}
1133
Li Zefanb13095f2013-03-05 16:06:38 +08001134/*
1135 * wake flags
1136 */
1137#define WF_SYNC 0x01 /* waker goes to sleep after wakeup */
1138#define WF_FORK 0x02 /* child wakeup after fork */
1139#define WF_MIGRATED 0x4 /* internal use, task got migrated */
1140
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001141/*
1142 * To aid in avoiding the subversion of "niceness" due to uneven distribution
1143 * of tasks with abnormal "nice" values across CPUs the contribution that
1144 * each task makes to its run queue's load is weighted according to its
1145 * scheduling class and "nice" value. For SCHED_NORMAL tasks this is just a
1146 * scaled version of the new time slice allocation that they receive on time
1147 * slice expiry etc.
1148 */
1149
1150#define WEIGHT_IDLEPRIO 3
1151#define WMULT_IDLEPRIO 1431655765
1152
Andi Kleened82b8a2015-11-29 20:59:43 -08001153extern const int sched_prio_to_weight[40];
1154extern const u32 sched_prio_to_wmult[40];
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001155
Peter Zijlstraff77e462016-01-18 15:27:07 +01001156/*
1157 * {de,en}queue flags:
1158 *
1159 * DEQUEUE_SLEEP - task is no longer runnable
1160 * ENQUEUE_WAKEUP - task just became runnable
1161 *
1162 * SAVE/RESTORE - an otherwise spurious dequeue/enqueue, done to ensure tasks
1163 * are in a known state which allows modification. Such pairs
1164 * should preserve as much state as possible.
1165 *
1166 * MOVE - paired with SAVE/RESTORE, explicitly does not preserve the location
1167 * in the runqueue.
1168 *
1169 * ENQUEUE_HEAD - place at front of runqueue (tail if not specified)
1170 * ENQUEUE_REPLENISH - CBS (replenish runtime and postpone deadline)
Peter Zijlstra59efa0b2016-05-10 18:24:37 +02001171 * ENQUEUE_MIGRATED - the task was migrated during wakeup
Peter Zijlstraff77e462016-01-18 15:27:07 +01001172 *
1173 */
1174
1175#define DEQUEUE_SLEEP 0x01
1176#define DEQUEUE_SAVE 0x02 /* matches ENQUEUE_RESTORE */
1177#define DEQUEUE_MOVE 0x04 /* matches ENQUEUE_MOVE */
1178
Peter Zijlstra1de64442015-09-30 17:44:13 +02001179#define ENQUEUE_WAKEUP 0x01
Peter Zijlstraff77e462016-01-18 15:27:07 +01001180#define ENQUEUE_RESTORE 0x02
1181#define ENQUEUE_MOVE 0x04
1182
1183#define ENQUEUE_HEAD 0x08
1184#define ENQUEUE_REPLENISH 0x10
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001185#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Peter Zijlstra59efa0b2016-05-10 18:24:37 +02001186#define ENQUEUE_MIGRATED 0x20
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001187#else
Peter Zijlstra59efa0b2016-05-10 18:24:37 +02001188#define ENQUEUE_MIGRATED 0x00
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001189#endif
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001190
Peter Zijlstra37e117c2014-02-14 12:25:08 +01001191#define RETRY_TASK ((void *)-1UL)
1192
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001193struct sched_class {
1194 const struct sched_class *next;
1195
1196 void (*enqueue_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
1197 void (*dequeue_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
1198 void (*yield_task) (struct rq *rq);
1199 bool (*yield_to_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, bool preempt);
1200
1201 void (*check_preempt_curr) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
1202
Peter Zijlstra606dba22012-02-11 06:05:00 +01001203 /*
1204 * It is the responsibility of the pick_next_task() method that will
1205 * return the next task to call put_prev_task() on the @prev task or
1206 * something equivalent.
Peter Zijlstra37e117c2014-02-14 12:25:08 +01001207 *
1208 * May return RETRY_TASK when it finds a higher prio class has runnable
1209 * tasks.
Peter Zijlstra606dba22012-02-11 06:05:00 +01001210 */
1211 struct task_struct * (*pick_next_task) (struct rq *rq,
Peter Zijlstrae7904a22015-08-01 19:25:08 +02001212 struct task_struct *prev,
1213 struct pin_cookie cookie);
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001214 void (*put_prev_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p);
1215
1216#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Peter Zijlstraac66f542013-10-07 11:29:16 +01001217 int (*select_task_rq)(struct task_struct *p, int task_cpu, int sd_flag, int flags);
xiaofeng.yan5a4fd032015-09-23 14:55:59 +08001218 void (*migrate_task_rq)(struct task_struct *p);
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001219
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001220 void (*task_woken) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
1221
1222 void (*set_cpus_allowed)(struct task_struct *p,
1223 const struct cpumask *newmask);
1224
1225 void (*rq_online)(struct rq *rq);
1226 void (*rq_offline)(struct rq *rq);
1227#endif
1228
1229 void (*set_curr_task) (struct rq *rq);
1230 void (*task_tick) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int queued);
1231 void (*task_fork) (struct task_struct *p);
Dario Faggiolie6c390f2013-11-07 14:43:35 +01001232 void (*task_dead) (struct task_struct *p);
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001233
Kirill Tkhai67dfa1b2014-10-27 17:40:52 +03001234 /*
1235 * The switched_from() call is allowed to drop rq->lock, therefore we
1236 * cannot assume the switched_from/switched_to pair is serliazed by
1237 * rq->lock. They are however serialized by p->pi_lock.
1238 */
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001239 void (*switched_from) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
1240 void (*switched_to) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
1241 void (*prio_changed) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task,
1242 int oldprio);
1243
1244 unsigned int (*get_rr_interval) (struct rq *rq,
1245 struct task_struct *task);
1246
Stanislaw Gruszka6e998912014-11-12 16:58:44 +01001247 void (*update_curr) (struct rq *rq);
1248
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001249#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Peter Zijlstrabc54da22015-08-31 17:13:55 +02001250 void (*task_move_group) (struct task_struct *p);
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001251#endif
1252};
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001253
Peter Zijlstra3f1d2a32014-02-12 10:49:30 +01001254static inline void put_prev_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
1255{
1256 prev->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, prev);
1257}
1258
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001259#define sched_class_highest (&stop_sched_class)
1260#define for_each_class(class) \
1261 for (class = sched_class_highest; class; class = class->next)
1262
1263extern const struct sched_class stop_sched_class;
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +01001264extern const struct sched_class dl_sched_class;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001265extern const struct sched_class rt_sched_class;
1266extern const struct sched_class fair_sched_class;
1267extern const struct sched_class idle_sched_class;
1268
1269
1270#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1271
Nicolas Pitre63b2ca32014-05-26 18:19:37 -04001272extern void update_group_capacity(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu);
Li Zefanb7192032013-03-07 10:00:26 +08001273
Daniel Lezcano7caff662014-01-06 12:34:38 +01001274extern void trigger_load_balance(struct rq *rq);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001275
Peter Zijlstrac5b28032015-05-15 17:43:35 +02001276extern void set_cpus_allowed_common(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *new_mask);
1277
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001278#endif
1279
Daniel Lezcano442bf3a2014-09-04 11:32:09 -04001280#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
1281static inline void idle_set_state(struct rq *rq,
1282 struct cpuidle_state *idle_state)
1283{
1284 rq->idle_state = idle_state;
1285}
1286
1287static inline struct cpuidle_state *idle_get_state(struct rq *rq)
1288{
1289 WARN_ON(!rcu_read_lock_held());
1290 return rq->idle_state;
1291}
1292#else
1293static inline void idle_set_state(struct rq *rq,
1294 struct cpuidle_state *idle_state)
1295{
1296}
1297
1298static inline struct cpuidle_state *idle_get_state(struct rq *rq)
1299{
1300 return NULL;
1301}
1302#endif
1303
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001304extern void sysrq_sched_debug_show(void);
1305extern void sched_init_granularity(void);
1306extern void update_max_interval(void);
Juri Lelli1baca4c2013-11-07 14:43:38 +01001307
1308extern void init_sched_dl_class(void);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001309extern void init_sched_rt_class(void);
1310extern void init_sched_fair_class(void);
1311
Kirill Tkhai88751252014-06-29 00:03:57 +04001312extern void resched_curr(struct rq *rq);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001313extern void resched_cpu(int cpu);
1314
1315extern struct rt_bandwidth def_rt_bandwidth;
1316extern void init_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b, u64 period, u64 runtime);
1317
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +01001318extern struct dl_bandwidth def_dl_bandwidth;
1319extern void init_dl_bandwidth(struct dl_bandwidth *dl_b, u64 period, u64 runtime);
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +01001320extern void init_dl_task_timer(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se);
1321
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +01001322unsigned long to_ratio(u64 period, u64 runtime);
1323
Yuyang Du540247f2015-07-15 08:04:39 +08001324extern void init_entity_runnable_average(struct sched_entity *se);
Yuyang Du2b8c41d2016-03-30 04:30:56 +08001325extern void post_init_entity_util_avg(struct sched_entity *se);
Alex Shia75cdaa2013-06-20 10:18:47 +08001326
Frederic Weisbecker76d92ac2015-07-17 22:25:49 +02001327#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
1328extern bool sched_can_stop_tick(struct rq *rq);
1329
1330/*
1331 * Tick may be needed by tasks in the runqueue depending on their policy and
1332 * requirements. If tick is needed, lets send the target an IPI to kick it out of
1333 * nohz mode if necessary.
1334 */
1335static inline void sched_update_tick_dependency(struct rq *rq)
1336{
1337 int cpu;
1338
1339 if (!tick_nohz_full_enabled())
1340 return;
1341
1342 cpu = cpu_of(rq);
1343
1344 if (!tick_nohz_full_cpu(cpu))
1345 return;
1346
1347 if (sched_can_stop_tick(rq))
1348 tick_nohz_dep_clear_cpu(cpu, TICK_DEP_BIT_SCHED);
1349 else
1350 tick_nohz_dep_set_cpu(cpu, TICK_DEP_BIT_SCHED);
1351}
1352#else
1353static inline void sched_update_tick_dependency(struct rq *rq) { }
1354#endif
1355
Kirill Tkhai72465442014-05-09 03:00:14 +04001356static inline void add_nr_running(struct rq *rq, unsigned count)
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001357{
Kirill Tkhai72465442014-05-09 03:00:14 +04001358 unsigned prev_nr = rq->nr_running;
1359
1360 rq->nr_running = prev_nr + count;
Frederic Weisbecker9f3660c2013-04-20 14:35:09 +02001361
Kirill Tkhai72465442014-05-09 03:00:14 +04001362 if (prev_nr < 2 && rq->nr_running >= 2) {
Tim Chen4486edd2014-06-23 12:16:49 -07001363#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1364 if (!rq->rd->overload)
1365 rq->rd->overload = true;
1366#endif
Tim Chen4486edd2014-06-23 12:16:49 -07001367 }
Frederic Weisbecker76d92ac2015-07-17 22:25:49 +02001368
1369 sched_update_tick_dependency(rq);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001370}
1371
Kirill Tkhai72465442014-05-09 03:00:14 +04001372static inline void sub_nr_running(struct rq *rq, unsigned count)
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001373{
Kirill Tkhai72465442014-05-09 03:00:14 +04001374 rq->nr_running -= count;
Frederic Weisbecker76d92ac2015-07-17 22:25:49 +02001375 /* Check if we still need preemption */
1376 sched_update_tick_dependency(rq);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001377}
1378
Frederic Weisbecker265f22a2013-05-03 03:39:05 +02001379static inline void rq_last_tick_reset(struct rq *rq)
1380{
1381#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
1382 rq->last_sched_tick = jiffies;
1383#endif
1384}
1385
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001386extern void update_rq_clock(struct rq *rq);
1387
1388extern void activate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
1389extern void deactivate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
1390
1391extern void check_preempt_curr(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
1392
1393extern const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_time_avg;
1394extern const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_nr_migrate;
1395extern const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_migration_cost;
1396
1397static inline u64 sched_avg_period(void)
1398{
1399 return (u64)sysctl_sched_time_avg * NSEC_PER_MSEC / 2;
1400}
1401
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001402#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
1403
1404/*
1405 * Use hrtick when:
1406 * - enabled by features
1407 * - hrtimer is actually high res
1408 */
1409static inline int hrtick_enabled(struct rq *rq)
1410{
1411 if (!sched_feat(HRTICK))
1412 return 0;
1413 if (!cpu_active(cpu_of(rq)))
1414 return 0;
1415 return hrtimer_is_hres_active(&rq->hrtick_timer);
1416}
1417
1418void hrtick_start(struct rq *rq, u64 delay);
1419
Mike Galbraithb39e66e2011-11-22 15:20:07 +01001420#else
1421
1422static inline int hrtick_enabled(struct rq *rq)
1423{
1424 return 0;
1425}
1426
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001427#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK */
1428
1429#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1430extern void sched_avg_update(struct rq *rq);
Peter Zijlstradfbca412015-03-23 14:19:05 +01001431
1432#ifndef arch_scale_freq_capacity
1433static __always_inline
1434unsigned long arch_scale_freq_capacity(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
1435{
1436 return SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE;
1437}
1438#endif
Vincent Guittotb5b48602015-02-27 16:54:08 +01001439
Morten Rasmussen8cd56012015-08-14 17:23:10 +01001440#ifndef arch_scale_cpu_capacity
1441static __always_inline
1442unsigned long arch_scale_cpu_capacity(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
1443{
Dietmar Eggemanne3279a22015-08-15 00:04:41 +01001444 if (sd && (sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUCAPACITY) && (sd->span_weight > 1))
Morten Rasmussen8cd56012015-08-14 17:23:10 +01001445 return sd->smt_gain / sd->span_weight;
1446
1447 return SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE;
1448}
1449#endif
1450
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001451static inline void sched_rt_avg_update(struct rq *rq, u64 rt_delta)
1452{
Vincent Guittotb5b48602015-02-27 16:54:08 +01001453 rq->rt_avg += rt_delta * arch_scale_freq_capacity(NULL, cpu_of(rq));
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001454 sched_avg_update(rq);
1455}
1456#else
1457static inline void sched_rt_avg_update(struct rq *rq, u64 rt_delta) { }
1458static inline void sched_avg_update(struct rq *rq) { }
1459#endif
1460
Peter Zijlstraeb580752015-07-31 21:28:18 +02001461struct rq_flags {
1462 unsigned long flags;
Peter Zijlstrae7904a22015-08-01 19:25:08 +02001463 struct pin_cookie cookie;
Peter Zijlstraeb580752015-07-31 21:28:18 +02001464};
1465
1466struct rq *__task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf)
Peter Zijlstra3e71a462016-04-28 16:16:33 +02001467 __acquires(rq->lock);
Peter Zijlstraeb580752015-07-31 21:28:18 +02001468struct rq *task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf)
Peter Zijlstra3960c8c2015-02-17 13:22:25 +01001469 __acquires(p->pi_lock)
Peter Zijlstra3e71a462016-04-28 16:16:33 +02001470 __acquires(rq->lock);
Peter Zijlstra3960c8c2015-02-17 13:22:25 +01001471
Peter Zijlstraeb580752015-07-31 21:28:18 +02001472static inline void __task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
Peter Zijlstra3960c8c2015-02-17 13:22:25 +01001473 __releases(rq->lock)
1474{
Peter Zijlstrae7904a22015-08-01 19:25:08 +02001475 lockdep_unpin_lock(&rq->lock, rf->cookie);
Peter Zijlstra3960c8c2015-02-17 13:22:25 +01001476 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
1477}
1478
1479static inline void
Peter Zijlstraeb580752015-07-31 21:28:18 +02001480task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf)
Peter Zijlstra3960c8c2015-02-17 13:22:25 +01001481 __releases(rq->lock)
1482 __releases(p->pi_lock)
1483{
Peter Zijlstrae7904a22015-08-01 19:25:08 +02001484 lockdep_unpin_lock(&rq->lock, rf->cookie);
Peter Zijlstra3960c8c2015-02-17 13:22:25 +01001485 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
Peter Zijlstraeb580752015-07-31 21:28:18 +02001486 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, rf->flags);
Peter Zijlstra3960c8c2015-02-17 13:22:25 +01001487}
1488
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001489#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1490#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
1491
1492static inline void double_rq_lock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2);
1493
1494/*
1495 * fair double_lock_balance: Safely acquires both rq->locks in a fair
1496 * way at the expense of forcing extra atomic operations in all
1497 * invocations. This assures that the double_lock is acquired using the
1498 * same underlying policy as the spinlock_t on this architecture, which
1499 * reduces latency compared to the unfair variant below. However, it
1500 * also adds more overhead and therefore may reduce throughput.
1501 */
1502static inline int _double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
1503 __releases(this_rq->lock)
1504 __acquires(busiest->lock)
1505 __acquires(this_rq->lock)
1506{
1507 raw_spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
1508 double_rq_lock(this_rq, busiest);
1509
1510 return 1;
1511}
1512
1513#else
1514/*
1515 * Unfair double_lock_balance: Optimizes throughput at the expense of
1516 * latency by eliminating extra atomic operations when the locks are
1517 * already in proper order on entry. This favors lower cpu-ids and will
1518 * grant the double lock to lower cpus over higher ids under contention,
1519 * regardless of entry order into the function.
1520 */
1521static inline int _double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
1522 __releases(this_rq->lock)
1523 __acquires(busiest->lock)
1524 __acquires(this_rq->lock)
1525{
1526 int ret = 0;
1527
1528 if (unlikely(!raw_spin_trylock(&busiest->lock))) {
1529 if (busiest < this_rq) {
1530 raw_spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
1531 raw_spin_lock(&busiest->lock);
1532 raw_spin_lock_nested(&this_rq->lock,
1533 SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1534 ret = 1;
1535 } else
1536 raw_spin_lock_nested(&busiest->lock,
1537 SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1538 }
1539 return ret;
1540}
1541
1542#endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT */
1543
1544/*
1545 * double_lock_balance - lock the busiest runqueue, this_rq is locked already.
1546 */
1547static inline int double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
1548{
1549 if (unlikely(!irqs_disabled())) {
1550 /* printk() doesn't work good under rq->lock */
1551 raw_spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
1552 BUG_ON(1);
1553 }
1554
1555 return _double_lock_balance(this_rq, busiest);
1556}
1557
1558static inline void double_unlock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
1559 __releases(busiest->lock)
1560{
1561 raw_spin_unlock(&busiest->lock);
1562 lock_set_subclass(&this_rq->lock.dep_map, 0, _RET_IP_);
1563}
1564
Peter Zijlstra74602312013-10-10 20:17:22 +02001565static inline void double_lock(spinlock_t *l1, spinlock_t *l2)
1566{
1567 if (l1 > l2)
1568 swap(l1, l2);
1569
1570 spin_lock(l1);
1571 spin_lock_nested(l2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1572}
1573
Mike Galbraith60e69ee2014-04-07 10:55:15 +02001574static inline void double_lock_irq(spinlock_t *l1, spinlock_t *l2)
1575{
1576 if (l1 > l2)
1577 swap(l1, l2);
1578
1579 spin_lock_irq(l1);
1580 spin_lock_nested(l2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1581}
1582
Peter Zijlstra74602312013-10-10 20:17:22 +02001583static inline void double_raw_lock(raw_spinlock_t *l1, raw_spinlock_t *l2)
1584{
1585 if (l1 > l2)
1586 swap(l1, l2);
1587
1588 raw_spin_lock(l1);
1589 raw_spin_lock_nested(l2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1590}
1591
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001592/*
1593 * double_rq_lock - safely lock two runqueues
1594 *
1595 * Note this does not disable interrupts like task_rq_lock,
1596 * you need to do so manually before calling.
1597 */
1598static inline void double_rq_lock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
1599 __acquires(rq1->lock)
1600 __acquires(rq2->lock)
1601{
1602 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
1603 if (rq1 == rq2) {
1604 raw_spin_lock(&rq1->lock);
1605 __acquire(rq2->lock); /* Fake it out ;) */
1606 } else {
1607 if (rq1 < rq2) {
1608 raw_spin_lock(&rq1->lock);
1609 raw_spin_lock_nested(&rq2->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1610 } else {
1611 raw_spin_lock(&rq2->lock);
1612 raw_spin_lock_nested(&rq1->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1613 }
1614 }
1615}
1616
1617/*
1618 * double_rq_unlock - safely unlock two runqueues
1619 *
1620 * Note this does not restore interrupts like task_rq_unlock,
1621 * you need to do so manually after calling.
1622 */
1623static inline void double_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
1624 __releases(rq1->lock)
1625 __releases(rq2->lock)
1626{
1627 raw_spin_unlock(&rq1->lock);
1628 if (rq1 != rq2)
1629 raw_spin_unlock(&rq2->lock);
1630 else
1631 __release(rq2->lock);
1632}
1633
1634#else /* CONFIG_SMP */
1635
1636/*
1637 * double_rq_lock - safely lock two runqueues
1638 *
1639 * Note this does not disable interrupts like task_rq_lock,
1640 * you need to do so manually before calling.
1641 */
1642static inline void double_rq_lock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
1643 __acquires(rq1->lock)
1644 __acquires(rq2->lock)
1645{
1646 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
1647 BUG_ON(rq1 != rq2);
1648 raw_spin_lock(&rq1->lock);
1649 __acquire(rq2->lock); /* Fake it out ;) */
1650}
1651
1652/*
1653 * double_rq_unlock - safely unlock two runqueues
1654 *
1655 * Note this does not restore interrupts like task_rq_unlock,
1656 * you need to do so manually after calling.
1657 */
1658static inline void double_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
1659 __releases(rq1->lock)
1660 __releases(rq2->lock)
1661{
1662 BUG_ON(rq1 != rq2);
1663 raw_spin_unlock(&rq1->lock);
1664 __release(rq2->lock);
1665}
1666
1667#endif
1668
1669extern struct sched_entity *__pick_first_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
1670extern struct sched_entity *__pick_last_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
Srikar Dronamraju6b55c962015-06-25 22:51:41 +05301671
1672#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001673extern void print_cfs_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu);
1674extern void print_rt_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu);
Wanpeng Liacb32132014-10-31 06:39:33 +08001675extern void print_dl_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu);
Srikar Dronamraju6b55c962015-06-25 22:51:41 +05301676extern void
1677print_cfs_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
Srikar Dronamraju397f2372015-06-25 22:51:43 +05301678
1679#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
1680extern void
1681show_numa_stats(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m);
1682extern void
1683print_numa_stats(struct seq_file *m, int node, unsigned long tsf,
1684 unsigned long tpf, unsigned long gsf, unsigned long gpf);
1685#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
1686#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG */
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001687
1688extern void init_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
Abel Vesa07c54f72015-03-03 13:50:27 +02001689extern void init_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq);
1690extern void init_dl_rq(struct dl_rq *dl_rq);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001691
Ben Segall1ee14e62013-10-16 11:16:12 -07001692extern void cfs_bandwidth_usage_inc(void);
1693extern void cfs_bandwidth_usage_dec(void);
Suresh Siddha1c792db2011-12-01 17:07:32 -08001694
Frederic Weisbecker3451d022011-08-10 23:21:01 +02001695#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
Suresh Siddha1c792db2011-12-01 17:07:32 -08001696enum rq_nohz_flag_bits {
1697 NOHZ_TICK_STOPPED,
1698 NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK,
1699};
1700
1701#define nohz_flags(cpu) (&cpu_rq(cpu)->nohz_flags)
Thomas Gleixner20a5c8c2016-03-10 12:54:20 +01001702
1703extern void nohz_balance_exit_idle(unsigned int cpu);
1704#else
1705static inline void nohz_balance_exit_idle(unsigned int cpu) { }
Suresh Siddha1c792db2011-12-01 17:07:32 -08001706#endif
Frederic Weisbecker73fbec62012-06-16 15:57:37 +02001707
1708#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
1709
1710DECLARE_PER_CPU(u64, cpu_hardirq_time);
1711DECLARE_PER_CPU(u64, cpu_softirq_time);
1712
1713#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
1714DECLARE_PER_CPU(seqcount_t, irq_time_seq);
1715
1716static inline void irq_time_write_begin(void)
1717{
1718 __this_cpu_inc(irq_time_seq.sequence);
1719 smp_wmb();
1720}
1721
1722static inline void irq_time_write_end(void)
1723{
1724 smp_wmb();
1725 __this_cpu_inc(irq_time_seq.sequence);
1726}
1727
1728static inline u64 irq_time_read(int cpu)
1729{
1730 u64 irq_time;
1731 unsigned seq;
1732
1733 do {
1734 seq = read_seqcount_begin(&per_cpu(irq_time_seq, cpu));
1735 irq_time = per_cpu(cpu_softirq_time, cpu) +
1736 per_cpu(cpu_hardirq_time, cpu);
1737 } while (read_seqcount_retry(&per_cpu(irq_time_seq, cpu), seq));
1738
1739 return irq_time;
1740}
1741#else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
1742static inline void irq_time_write_begin(void)
1743{
1744}
1745
1746static inline void irq_time_write_end(void)
1747{
1748}
1749
1750static inline u64 irq_time_read(int cpu)
1751{
1752 return per_cpu(cpu_softirq_time, cpu) + per_cpu(cpu_hardirq_time, cpu);
1753}
1754#endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
1755#endif /* CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING */
Rafael J. Wysockiadaf9fc2016-03-10 20:44:47 +01001756
1757#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
1758DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct update_util_data *, cpufreq_update_util_data);
1759
1760/**
1761 * cpufreq_update_util - Take a note about CPU utilization changes.
1762 * @time: Current time.
1763 * @util: Current utilization.
1764 * @max: Utilization ceiling.
1765 *
1766 * This function is called by the scheduler on every invocation of
1767 * update_load_avg() on the CPU whose utilization is being updated.
1768 *
1769 * It can only be called from RCU-sched read-side critical sections.
1770 */
1771static inline void cpufreq_update_util(u64 time, unsigned long util, unsigned long max)
1772{
1773 struct update_util_data *data;
1774
1775 data = rcu_dereference_sched(*this_cpu_ptr(&cpufreq_update_util_data));
1776 if (data)
1777 data->func(data, time, util, max);
1778}
1779
1780/**
1781 * cpufreq_trigger_update - Trigger CPU performance state evaluation if needed.
1782 * @time: Current time.
1783 *
1784 * The way cpufreq is currently arranged requires it to evaluate the CPU
1785 * performance state (frequency/voltage) on a regular basis to prevent it from
1786 * being stuck in a completely inadequate performance level for too long.
1787 * That is not guaranteed to happen if the updates are only triggered from CFS,
1788 * though, because they may not be coming in if RT or deadline tasks are active
1789 * all the time (or there are RT and DL tasks only).
1790 *
1791 * As a workaround for that issue, this function is called by the RT and DL
1792 * sched classes to trigger extra cpufreq updates to prevent it from stalling,
1793 * but that really is a band-aid. Going forward it should be replaced with
1794 * solutions targeted more specifically at RT and DL tasks.
1795 */
1796static inline void cpufreq_trigger_update(u64 time)
1797{
1798 cpufreq_update_util(time, ULONG_MAX, 0);
1799}
1800#else
1801static inline void cpufreq_update_util(u64 time, unsigned long util, unsigned long max) {}
1802static inline void cpufreq_trigger_update(u64 time) {}
1803#endif /* CONFIG_CPU_FREQ */
Linus Torvaldsbe53f582016-03-24 09:42:50 -07001804
Thomas Gleixnere9532e62016-03-04 15:59:42 +01001805static inline void account_reset_rq(struct rq *rq)
1806{
1807#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
1808 rq->prev_irq_time = 0;
1809#endif
1810#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
1811 rq->prev_steal_time = 0;
1812#endif
1813#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING
1814 rq->prev_steal_time_rq = 0;
1815#endif
1816}