blob: cecc6baaba9365c7b7c2678cb505d0ca9ab7bc90 [file] [log] [blame]
Greg Kroah-Hartmanb2441312017-11-01 15:07:57 +01001/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01002/*
3 * Scheduler internal types and methods:
4 */
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02005#include <linux/sched.h>
Ingo Molnar325ea102018-03-03 12:20:47 +01006
Ingo Molnardfc34012017-02-03 23:15:21 +01007#include <linux/sched/autogroup.h>
Ingo Molnare6017572017-02-01 16:36:40 +01008#include <linux/sched/clock.h>
Ingo Molnar325ea102018-03-03 12:20:47 +01009#include <linux/sched/coredump.h>
Ingo Molnar55687da2017-02-08 18:51:31 +010010#include <linux/sched/cpufreq.h>
Ingo Molnar325ea102018-03-03 12:20:47 +010011#include <linux/sched/cputime.h>
12#include <linux/sched/deadline.h>
Ingo Molnarb17b0152017-02-08 18:51:35 +010013#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
Ingo Molnaref8bd772017-02-08 18:51:36 +010014#include <linux/sched/hotplug.h>
Ingo Molnar325ea102018-03-03 12:20:47 +010015#include <linux/sched/idle.h>
16#include <linux/sched/init.h>
17#include <linux/sched/isolation.h>
18#include <linux/sched/jobctl.h>
19#include <linux/sched/loadavg.h>
20#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
21#include <linux/sched/nohz.h>
22#include <linux/sched/numa_balancing.h>
23#include <linux/sched/prio.h>
24#include <linux/sched/rt.h>
25#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
Thomas Gleixner321a8742018-11-25 19:33:38 +010026#include <linux/sched/smt.h>
Ingo Molnar325ea102018-03-03 12:20:47 +010027#include <linux/sched/stat.h>
28#include <linux/sched/sysctl.h>
Ingo Molnar29930022017-02-08 18:51:36 +010029#include <linux/sched/task.h>
Ingo Molnar68db0cf2017-02-08 18:51:37 +010030#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
Ingo Molnar325ea102018-03-03 12:20:47 +010031#include <linux/sched/topology.h>
32#include <linux/sched/user.h>
33#include <linux/sched/wake_q.h>
34#include <linux/sched/xacct.h>
Ingo Molnaref8bd772017-02-08 18:51:36 +010035
Ingo Molnar325ea102018-03-03 12:20:47 +010036#include <uapi/linux/sched/types.h>
37
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)3866e842016-02-22 16:26:51 -050038#include <linux/binfmts.h>
Ingo Molnar325ea102018-03-03 12:20:47 +010039#include <linux/blkdev.h>
40#include <linux/compat.h>
41#include <linux/context_tracking.h>
42#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
43#include <linux/cpuidle.h>
44#include <linux/cpuset.h>
45#include <linux/ctype.h>
46#include <linux/debugfs.h>
47#include <linux/delayacct.h>
Quentin Perret6aa140f2018-12-03 09:56:18 +000048#include <linux/energy_model.h>
Ingo Molnar325ea102018-03-03 12:20:47 +010049#include <linux/init_task.h>
50#include <linux/kprobes.h>
51#include <linux/kthread.h>
52#include <linux/membarrier.h>
53#include <linux/migrate.h>
54#include <linux/mmu_context.h>
55#include <linux/nmi.h>
56#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
57#include <linux/prefetch.h>
58#include <linux/profile.h>
Johannes Weinereb414682018-10-26 15:06:27 -070059#include <linux/psi.h>
Ingo Molnar325ea102018-03-03 12:20:47 +010060#include <linux/rcupdate_wait.h>
61#include <linux/security.h>
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +020062#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
Ingo Molnar325ea102018-03-03 12:20:47 +010063#include <linux/suspend.h>
64#include <linux/swait.h>
65#include <linux/syscalls.h>
66#include <linux/task_work.h>
67#include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
68
69#include <asm/tlb.h>
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +020070
Ingo Molnar7fce7772017-02-02 14:47:27 +010071#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
Ingo Molnar325ea102018-03-03 12:20:47 +010072# include <asm/paravirt.h>
Ingo Molnar7fce7772017-02-02 14:47:27 +010073#endif
74
Peter Zijlstra391e43d2011-11-15 17:14:39 +010075#include "cpupri.h"
Juri Lelli6bfd6d72013-11-07 14:43:47 +010076#include "cpudeadline.h"
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +020077
Peter Zijlstra9148a3a2016-09-20 22:34:51 +020078#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
Ingo Molnar6d3aed32017-06-20 12:24:42 +020079# define SCHED_WARN_ON(x) WARN_ONCE(x, #x)
Peter Zijlstra9148a3a2016-09-20 22:34:51 +020080#else
Ingo Molnar6d3aed32017-06-20 12:24:42 +020081# define SCHED_WARN_ON(x) ({ (void)(x), 0; })
Peter Zijlstra9148a3a2016-09-20 22:34:51 +020082#endif
83
Paul Gortmaker45ceebf2013-04-19 15:10:49 -040084struct rq;
Daniel Lezcano442bf3a2014-09-04 11:32:09 -040085struct cpuidle_state;
Paul Gortmaker45ceebf2013-04-19 15:10:49 -040086
Kirill Tkhaida0c1e62014-08-20 13:47:32 +040087/* task_struct::on_rq states: */
88#define TASK_ON_RQ_QUEUED 1
Kirill Tkhaicca26e82014-08-20 13:47:42 +040089#define TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING 2
Kirill Tkhaida0c1e62014-08-20 13:47:32 +040090
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +020091extern __read_mostly int scheduler_running;
92
Paul Gortmaker45ceebf2013-04-19 15:10:49 -040093extern unsigned long calc_load_update;
94extern atomic_long_t calc_load_tasks;
95
Peter Zijlstra3289bdb2015-04-14 13:19:42 +020096extern void calc_global_load_tick(struct rq *this_rq);
Thomas Gleixnerd60585c2016-07-12 18:33:56 +020097extern long calc_load_fold_active(struct rq *this_rq, long adjust);
Peter Zijlstra3289bdb2015-04-14 13:19:42 +020098
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +020099/*
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200100 * Helpers for converting nanosecond timing to jiffy resolution
101 */
102#define NS_TO_JIFFIES(TIME) ((unsigned long)(TIME) / (NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ))
103
Li Zefancc1f4b12013-03-05 16:06:09 +0800104/*
105 * Increase resolution of nice-level calculations for 64-bit architectures.
106 * The extra resolution improves shares distribution and load balancing of
107 * low-weight task groups (eg. nice +19 on an autogroup), deeper taskgroup
108 * hierarchies, especially on larger systems. This is not a user-visible change
109 * and does not change the user-interface for setting shares/weights.
110 *
111 * We increase resolution only if we have enough bits to allow this increased
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100112 * resolution (i.e. 64-bit). The costs for increasing resolution when 32-bit
113 * are pretty high and the returns do not justify the increased costs.
Peter Zijlstra21591972016-04-28 12:49:38 +0200114 *
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100115 * Really only required when CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED=y is also set, but to
116 * increase coverage and consistency always enable it on 64-bit platforms.
Li Zefancc1f4b12013-03-05 16:06:09 +0800117 */
Peter Zijlstra21591972016-04-28 12:49:38 +0200118#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
Yuyang Du172895e2016-04-05 12:12:27 +0800119# define NICE_0_LOAD_SHIFT (SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT + SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT)
Yuyang Du6ecdd742016-04-05 12:12:26 +0800120# define scale_load(w) ((w) << SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT)
121# define scale_load_down(w) ((w) >> SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT)
Li Zefancc1f4b12013-03-05 16:06:09 +0800122#else
Yuyang Du172895e2016-04-05 12:12:27 +0800123# define NICE_0_LOAD_SHIFT (SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT)
Li Zefancc1f4b12013-03-05 16:06:09 +0800124# define scale_load(w) (w)
125# define scale_load_down(w) (w)
126#endif
127
Yuyang Du6ecdd742016-04-05 12:12:26 +0800128/*
Yuyang Du172895e2016-04-05 12:12:27 +0800129 * Task weight (visible to users) and its load (invisible to users) have
130 * independent resolution, but they should be well calibrated. We use
131 * scale_load() and scale_load_down(w) to convert between them. The
132 * following must be true:
133 *
134 * scale_load(sched_prio_to_weight[USER_PRIO(NICE_TO_PRIO(0))]) == NICE_0_LOAD
135 *
Yuyang Du6ecdd742016-04-05 12:12:26 +0800136 */
Yuyang Du172895e2016-04-05 12:12:27 +0800137#define NICE_0_LOAD (1L << NICE_0_LOAD_SHIFT)
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200138
139/*
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +0100140 * Single value that decides SCHED_DEADLINE internal math precision.
141 * 10 -> just above 1us
142 * 9 -> just above 0.5us
143 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100144#define DL_SCALE 10
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +0100145
146/*
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100147 * Single value that denotes runtime == period, ie unlimited time.
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200148 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100149#define RUNTIME_INF ((u64)~0ULL)
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200150
Henrik Austad20f9cd22015-09-09 17:00:41 +0200151static inline int idle_policy(int policy)
152{
153 return policy == SCHED_IDLE;
154}
Dario Faggiolid50dde52013-11-07 14:43:36 +0100155static inline int fair_policy(int policy)
156{
157 return policy == SCHED_NORMAL || policy == SCHED_BATCH;
158}
159
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200160static inline int rt_policy(int policy)
161{
Dario Faggiolid50dde52013-11-07 14:43:36 +0100162 return policy == SCHED_FIFO || policy == SCHED_RR;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200163}
164
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +0100165static inline int dl_policy(int policy)
166{
167 return policy == SCHED_DEADLINE;
168}
Henrik Austad20f9cd22015-09-09 17:00:41 +0200169static inline bool valid_policy(int policy)
170{
171 return idle_policy(policy) || fair_policy(policy) ||
172 rt_policy(policy) || dl_policy(policy);
173}
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +0100174
Viresh Kumar1da18432018-11-05 16:51:55 +0530175static inline int task_has_idle_policy(struct task_struct *p)
176{
177 return idle_policy(p->policy);
178}
179
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200180static inline int task_has_rt_policy(struct task_struct *p)
181{
182 return rt_policy(p->policy);
183}
184
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +0100185static inline int task_has_dl_policy(struct task_struct *p)
186{
187 return dl_policy(p->policy);
188}
189
Juri Lelli07881162017-12-04 11:23:25 +0100190#define cap_scale(v, s) ((v)*(s) >> SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT)
191
Dario Faggioli2d3d8912013-11-07 14:43:44 +0100192/*
Juri Lelli794a56e2017-12-04 11:23:20 +0100193 * !! For sched_setattr_nocheck() (kernel) only !!
194 *
195 * This is actually gross. :(
196 *
197 * It is used to make schedutil kworker(s) higher priority than SCHED_DEADLINE
198 * tasks, but still be able to sleep. We need this on platforms that cannot
199 * atomically change clock frequency. Remove once fast switching will be
200 * available on such platforms.
201 *
202 * SUGOV stands for SchedUtil GOVernor.
203 */
204#define SCHED_FLAG_SUGOV 0x10000000
205
206static inline bool dl_entity_is_special(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se)
207{
208#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL
209 return unlikely(dl_se->flags & SCHED_FLAG_SUGOV);
210#else
211 return false;
212#endif
213}
214
215/*
Dario Faggioli2d3d8912013-11-07 14:43:44 +0100216 * Tells if entity @a should preempt entity @b.
217 */
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +0100218static inline bool
219dl_entity_preempt(struct sched_dl_entity *a, struct sched_dl_entity *b)
Dario Faggioli2d3d8912013-11-07 14:43:44 +0100220{
Juri Lelli794a56e2017-12-04 11:23:20 +0100221 return dl_entity_is_special(a) ||
222 dl_time_before(a->deadline, b->deadline);
Dario Faggioli2d3d8912013-11-07 14:43:44 +0100223}
224
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200225/*
226 * This is the priority-queue data structure of the RT scheduling class:
227 */
228struct rt_prio_array {
229 DECLARE_BITMAP(bitmap, MAX_RT_PRIO+1); /* include 1 bit for delimiter */
230 struct list_head queue[MAX_RT_PRIO];
231};
232
233struct rt_bandwidth {
234 /* nests inside the rq lock: */
235 raw_spinlock_t rt_runtime_lock;
236 ktime_t rt_period;
237 u64 rt_runtime;
238 struct hrtimer rt_period_timer;
Peter Zijlstra4cfafd32015-05-14 12:23:11 +0200239 unsigned int rt_period_active;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200240};
Juri Lellia5e7be32014-09-19 10:22:39 +0100241
242void __dl_clear_params(struct task_struct *p);
243
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +0100244/*
245 * To keep the bandwidth of -deadline tasks and groups under control
246 * we need some place where:
247 * - store the maximum -deadline bandwidth of the system (the group);
248 * - cache the fraction of that bandwidth that is currently allocated.
249 *
250 * This is all done in the data structure below. It is similar to the
251 * one used for RT-throttling (rt_bandwidth), with the main difference
252 * that, since here we are only interested in admission control, we
253 * do not decrease any runtime while the group "executes", neither we
254 * need a timer to replenish it.
255 *
256 * With respect to SMP, the bandwidth is given on a per-CPU basis,
257 * meaning that:
258 * - dl_bw (< 100%) is the bandwidth of the system (group) on each CPU;
259 * - dl_total_bw array contains, in the i-eth element, the currently
260 * allocated bandwidth on the i-eth CPU.
261 * Moreover, groups consume bandwidth on each CPU, while tasks only
262 * consume bandwidth on the CPU they're running on.
263 * Finally, dl_total_bw_cpu is used to cache the index of dl_total_bw
264 * that will be shown the next time the proc or cgroup controls will
265 * be red. It on its turn can be changed by writing on its own
266 * control.
267 */
268struct dl_bandwidth {
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100269 raw_spinlock_t dl_runtime_lock;
270 u64 dl_runtime;
271 u64 dl_period;
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +0100272};
273
274static inline int dl_bandwidth_enabled(void)
275{
Peter Zijlstra17248132013-12-17 12:44:49 +0100276 return sysctl_sched_rt_runtime >= 0;
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +0100277}
278
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +0100279struct dl_bw {
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100280 raw_spinlock_t lock;
281 u64 bw;
282 u64 total_bw;
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +0100283};
284
Luca Abenidaec5792017-05-18 22:13:36 +0200285static inline void __dl_update(struct dl_bw *dl_b, s64 bw);
286
Juri Lelli7f514122014-09-19 10:22:40 +0100287static inline
Peter Zijlstra8c0944ce2017-09-07 12:09:30 +0200288void __dl_sub(struct dl_bw *dl_b, u64 tsk_bw, int cpus)
Juri Lelli7f514122014-09-19 10:22:40 +0100289{
290 dl_b->total_bw -= tsk_bw;
Luca Abenidaec5792017-05-18 22:13:36 +0200291 __dl_update(dl_b, (s32)tsk_bw / cpus);
Juri Lelli7f514122014-09-19 10:22:40 +0100292}
293
294static inline
Luca Abenidaec5792017-05-18 22:13:36 +0200295void __dl_add(struct dl_bw *dl_b, u64 tsk_bw, int cpus)
Juri Lelli7f514122014-09-19 10:22:40 +0100296{
297 dl_b->total_bw += tsk_bw;
Luca Abenidaec5792017-05-18 22:13:36 +0200298 __dl_update(dl_b, -((s32)tsk_bw / cpus));
Juri Lelli7f514122014-09-19 10:22:40 +0100299}
300
301static inline
302bool __dl_overflow(struct dl_bw *dl_b, int cpus, u64 old_bw, u64 new_bw)
303{
304 return dl_b->bw != -1 &&
305 dl_b->bw * cpus < dl_b->total_bw - old_bw + new_bw;
306}
307
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100308extern void dl_change_utilization(struct task_struct *p, u64 new_bw);
Ingo Molnarf2cb1362017-02-01 13:10:18 +0100309extern void init_dl_bw(struct dl_bw *dl_b);
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100310extern int sched_dl_global_validate(void);
Nicolas Pitre06a76fe2017-06-21 14:22:01 -0400311extern void sched_dl_do_global(void);
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100312extern int sched_dl_overflow(struct task_struct *p, int policy, const struct sched_attr *attr);
Nicolas Pitre06a76fe2017-06-21 14:22:01 -0400313extern void __setparam_dl(struct task_struct *p, const struct sched_attr *attr);
314extern void __getparam_dl(struct task_struct *p, struct sched_attr *attr);
315extern bool __checkparam_dl(const struct sched_attr *attr);
Nicolas Pitre06a76fe2017-06-21 14:22:01 -0400316extern bool dl_param_changed(struct task_struct *p, const struct sched_attr *attr);
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100317extern int dl_task_can_attach(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *cs_cpus_allowed);
318extern int dl_cpuset_cpumask_can_shrink(const struct cpumask *cur, const struct cpumask *trial);
Nicolas Pitre06a76fe2017-06-21 14:22:01 -0400319extern bool dl_cpu_busy(unsigned int cpu);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200320
321#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
322
323#include <linux/cgroup.h>
Johannes Weinereb414682018-10-26 15:06:27 -0700324#include <linux/psi.h>
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200325
326struct cfs_rq;
327struct rt_rq;
328
Mike Galbraith35cf4e52012-08-07 05:00:13 +0200329extern struct list_head task_groups;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200330
331struct cfs_bandwidth {
332#ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100333 raw_spinlock_t lock;
334 ktime_t period;
335 u64 quota;
336 u64 runtime;
337 s64 hierarchical_quota;
338 u64 runtime_expires;
Xunlei Pang512ac992018-06-20 18:18:33 +0800339 int expires_seq;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200340
bsegall@google.com66567fc2019-06-06 10:21:01 -0700341 u8 idle;
342 u8 period_active;
343 u8 distribute_running;
344 u8 slack_started;
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100345 struct hrtimer period_timer;
346 struct hrtimer slack_timer;
347 struct list_head throttled_cfs_rq;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200348
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100349 /* Statistics: */
350 int nr_periods;
351 int nr_throttled;
352 u64 throttled_time;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200353#endif
354};
355
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100356/* Task group related information */
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200357struct task_group {
358 struct cgroup_subsys_state css;
359
360#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100361 /* schedulable entities of this group on each CPU */
362 struct sched_entity **se;
363 /* runqueue "owned" by this group on each CPU */
364 struct cfs_rq **cfs_rq;
365 unsigned long shares;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200366
Alex Shifa6bdde2013-06-20 10:18:46 +0800367#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Waiman Longb0367622015-12-02 13:41:49 -0500368 /*
369 * load_avg can be heavily contended at clock tick time, so put
370 * it in its own cacheline separated from the fields above which
371 * will also be accessed at each tick.
372 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100373 atomic_long_t load_avg ____cacheline_aligned;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200374#endif
Alex Shifa6bdde2013-06-20 10:18:46 +0800375#endif
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200376
377#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100378 struct sched_rt_entity **rt_se;
379 struct rt_rq **rt_rq;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200380
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100381 struct rt_bandwidth rt_bandwidth;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200382#endif
383
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100384 struct rcu_head rcu;
385 struct list_head list;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200386
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100387 struct task_group *parent;
388 struct list_head siblings;
389 struct list_head children;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200390
391#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100392 struct autogroup *autogroup;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200393#endif
394
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100395 struct cfs_bandwidth cfs_bandwidth;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200396};
397
398#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
399#define ROOT_TASK_GROUP_LOAD NICE_0_LOAD
400
401/*
402 * A weight of 0 or 1 can cause arithmetics problems.
403 * A weight of a cfs_rq is the sum of weights of which entities
404 * are queued on this cfs_rq, so a weight of a entity should not be
405 * too large, so as the shares value of a task group.
406 * (The default weight is 1024 - so there's no practical
407 * limitation from this.)
408 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100409#define MIN_SHARES (1UL << 1)
410#define MAX_SHARES (1UL << 18)
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200411#endif
412
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200413typedef int (*tg_visitor)(struct task_group *, void *);
414
415extern int walk_tg_tree_from(struct task_group *from,
416 tg_visitor down, tg_visitor up, void *data);
417
418/*
419 * Iterate the full tree, calling @down when first entering a node and @up when
420 * leaving it for the final time.
421 *
422 * Caller must hold rcu_lock or sufficient equivalent.
423 */
424static inline int walk_tg_tree(tg_visitor down, tg_visitor up, void *data)
425{
426 return walk_tg_tree_from(&root_task_group, down, up, data);
427}
428
429extern int tg_nop(struct task_group *tg, void *data);
430
431extern void free_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg);
432extern int alloc_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent);
Peter Zijlstra8663e242016-06-22 14:58:02 +0200433extern void online_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg);
Peter Zijlstra6fe1f342016-01-21 22:24:16 +0100434extern void unregister_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200435extern void init_tg_cfs_entry(struct task_group *tg, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq,
436 struct sched_entity *se, int cpu,
437 struct sched_entity *parent);
438extern void init_cfs_bandwidth(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200439
440extern void __refill_cfs_bandwidth_runtime(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b);
Peter Zijlstra77a4d1a2015-04-15 11:41:57 +0200441extern void start_cfs_bandwidth(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200442extern void unthrottle_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
443
444extern void free_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg);
445extern int alloc_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent);
446extern void init_tg_rt_entry(struct task_group *tg, struct rt_rq *rt_rq,
447 struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, int cpu,
448 struct sched_rt_entity *parent);
Nicolas Pitre8887cd92017-06-21 14:22:02 -0400449extern int sched_group_set_rt_runtime(struct task_group *tg, long rt_runtime_us);
450extern int sched_group_set_rt_period(struct task_group *tg, u64 rt_period_us);
451extern long sched_group_rt_runtime(struct task_group *tg);
452extern long sched_group_rt_period(struct task_group *tg);
453extern int sched_rt_can_attach(struct task_group *tg, struct task_struct *tsk);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200454
Li Zefan25cc7da2013-03-05 16:07:33 +0800455extern struct task_group *sched_create_group(struct task_group *parent);
456extern void sched_online_group(struct task_group *tg,
457 struct task_group *parent);
458extern void sched_destroy_group(struct task_group *tg);
459extern void sched_offline_group(struct task_group *tg);
460
461extern void sched_move_task(struct task_struct *tsk);
462
463#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
464extern int sched_group_set_shares(struct task_group *tg, unsigned long shares);
Byungchul Parkad936d82015-10-24 01:16:19 +0900465
466#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
467extern void set_task_rq_fair(struct sched_entity *se,
468 struct cfs_rq *prev, struct cfs_rq *next);
469#else /* !CONFIG_SMP */
470static inline void set_task_rq_fair(struct sched_entity *se,
471 struct cfs_rq *prev, struct cfs_rq *next) { }
472#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
473#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
Li Zefan25cc7da2013-03-05 16:07:33 +0800474
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200475#else /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
476
477struct cfs_bandwidth { };
478
479#endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
480
481/* CFS-related fields in a runqueue */
482struct cfs_rq {
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100483 struct load_weight load;
484 unsigned long runnable_weight;
485 unsigned int nr_running;
486 unsigned int h_nr_running;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200487
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100488 u64 exec_clock;
489 u64 min_vruntime;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200490#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100491 u64 min_vruntime_copy;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200492#endif
493
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100494 struct rb_root_cached tasks_timeline;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200495
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200496 /*
497 * 'curr' points to currently running entity on this cfs_rq.
498 * It is set to NULL otherwise (i.e when none are currently running).
499 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100500 struct sched_entity *curr;
501 struct sched_entity *next;
502 struct sched_entity *last;
503 struct sched_entity *skip;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200504
505#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100506 unsigned int nr_spread_over;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200507#endif
508
Paul Turner2dac7542012-10-04 13:18:30 +0200509#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
510 /*
Yuyang Du9d89c252015-07-15 08:04:37 +0800511 * CFS load tracking
Paul Turner2dac7542012-10-04 13:18:30 +0200512 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100513 struct sched_avg avg;
Peter Zijlstra2a2f5d4e2017-05-08 16:51:41 +0200514#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100515 u64 load_last_update_time_copy;
Peter Zijlstra2a2f5d4e2017-05-08 16:51:41 +0200516#endif
Peter Zijlstra2a2f5d4e2017-05-08 16:51:41 +0200517 struct {
518 raw_spinlock_t lock ____cacheline_aligned;
519 int nr;
520 unsigned long load_avg;
521 unsigned long util_avg;
Peter Zijlstra0e2d2aa2017-05-08 17:30:46 +0200522 unsigned long runnable_sum;
Peter Zijlstra2a2f5d4e2017-05-08 16:51:41 +0200523 } removed;
Alex Shi141965c2013-06-26 13:05:39 +0800524
Paul Turnerc566e8e2012-10-04 13:18:30 +0200525#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100526 unsigned long tg_load_avg_contrib;
527 long propagate;
528 long prop_runnable_sum;
Peter Zijlstra0e2d2aa2017-05-08 17:30:46 +0200529
Paul Turner82958362012-10-04 13:18:31 +0200530 /*
531 * h_load = weight * f(tg)
532 *
533 * Where f(tg) is the recursive weight fraction assigned to
534 * this group.
535 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100536 unsigned long h_load;
537 u64 last_h_load_update;
538 struct sched_entity *h_load_next;
Vladimir Davydov68520792013-07-15 17:49:19 +0400539#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
Paul Turner82958362012-10-04 13:18:31 +0200540#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
541
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200542#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100543 struct rq *rq; /* CPU runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached */
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200544
545 /*
546 * leaf cfs_rqs are those that hold tasks (lowest schedulable entity in
547 * a hierarchy). Non-leaf lrqs hold other higher schedulable entities
548 * (like users, containers etc.)
549 *
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100550 * leaf_cfs_rq_list ties together list of leaf cfs_rq's in a CPU.
551 * This list is used during load balance.
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200552 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100553 int on_list;
554 struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list;
555 struct task_group *tg; /* group that "owns" this runqueue */
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200556
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200557#ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100558 int runtime_enabled;
Xunlei Pang512ac992018-06-20 18:18:33 +0800559 int expires_seq;
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100560 u64 runtime_expires;
561 s64 runtime_remaining;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200562
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100563 u64 throttled_clock;
564 u64 throttled_clock_task;
565 u64 throttled_clock_task_time;
566 int throttled;
567 int throttle_count;
568 struct list_head throttled_list;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200569#endif /* CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH */
570#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
571};
572
573static inline int rt_bandwidth_enabled(void)
574{
575 return sysctl_sched_rt_runtime >= 0;
576}
577
Steven Rostedtb6366f02015-03-18 14:49:46 -0400578/* RT IPI pull logic requires IRQ_WORK */
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)4bdced52017-10-06 14:05:04 -0400579#if defined(CONFIG_IRQ_WORK) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
Steven Rostedtb6366f02015-03-18 14:49:46 -0400580# define HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI
581#endif
582
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200583/* Real-Time classes' related field in a runqueue: */
584struct rt_rq {
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100585 struct rt_prio_array active;
586 unsigned int rt_nr_running;
587 unsigned int rr_nr_running;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200588#if defined CONFIG_SMP || defined CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
589 struct {
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100590 int curr; /* highest queued rt task prio */
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200591#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100592 int next; /* next highest */
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200593#endif
594 } highest_prio;
595#endif
596#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100597 unsigned long rt_nr_migratory;
598 unsigned long rt_nr_total;
599 int overloaded;
600 struct plist_head pushable_tasks;
Vincent Guittot371bf422018-06-28 17:45:05 +0200601
Steven Rostedtb6366f02015-03-18 14:49:46 -0400602#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100603 int rt_queued;
Kirill Tkhaif4ebcbc2014-03-15 02:15:00 +0400604
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100605 int rt_throttled;
606 u64 rt_time;
607 u64 rt_runtime;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200608 /* Nests inside the rq lock: */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100609 raw_spinlock_t rt_runtime_lock;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200610
611#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100612 unsigned long rt_nr_boosted;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200613
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100614 struct rq *rq;
615 struct task_group *tg;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200616#endif
617};
618
Vincent Guittot296b2ff2018-06-26 15:53:22 +0200619static inline bool rt_rq_is_runnable(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
620{
621 return rt_rq->rt_queued && rt_rq->rt_nr_running;
622}
623
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +0100624/* Deadline class' related fields in a runqueue */
625struct dl_rq {
626 /* runqueue is an rbtree, ordered by deadline */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100627 struct rb_root_cached root;
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +0100628
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100629 unsigned long dl_nr_running;
Juri Lelli1baca4c2013-11-07 14:43:38 +0100630
631#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
632 /*
633 * Deadline values of the currently executing and the
634 * earliest ready task on this rq. Caching these facilitates
Ingo Molnardfcb2452018-12-03 10:05:56 +0100635 * the decision whether or not a ready but not running task
Juri Lelli1baca4c2013-11-07 14:43:38 +0100636 * should migrate somewhere else.
637 */
638 struct {
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100639 u64 curr;
640 u64 next;
Juri Lelli1baca4c2013-11-07 14:43:38 +0100641 } earliest_dl;
642
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100643 unsigned long dl_nr_migratory;
644 int overloaded;
Juri Lelli1baca4c2013-11-07 14:43:38 +0100645
646 /*
647 * Tasks on this rq that can be pushed away. They are kept in
648 * an rb-tree, ordered by tasks' deadlines, with caching
649 * of the leftmost (earliest deadline) element.
650 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100651 struct rb_root_cached pushable_dl_tasks_root;
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +0100652#else
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100653 struct dl_bw dl_bw;
Juri Lelli1baca4c2013-11-07 14:43:38 +0100654#endif
Luca Abenie36d8672017-05-18 22:13:28 +0200655 /*
656 * "Active utilization" for this runqueue: increased when a
657 * task wakes up (becomes TASK_RUNNING) and decreased when a
658 * task blocks
659 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100660 u64 running_bw;
Luca Abeni4da3abc2017-05-18 22:13:32 +0200661
662 /*
Luca Abeni8fd27232017-05-18 22:13:34 +0200663 * Utilization of the tasks "assigned" to this runqueue (including
664 * the tasks that are in runqueue and the tasks that executed on this
665 * CPU and blocked). Increased when a task moves to this runqueue, and
666 * decreased when the task moves away (migrates, changes scheduling
667 * policy, or terminates).
668 * This is needed to compute the "inactive utilization" for the
669 * runqueue (inactive utilization = this_bw - running_bw).
670 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100671 u64 this_bw;
672 u64 extra_bw;
Luca Abeni8fd27232017-05-18 22:13:34 +0200673
674 /*
Luca Abeni4da3abc2017-05-18 22:13:32 +0200675 * Inverse of the fraction of CPU utilization that can be reclaimed
676 * by the GRUB algorithm.
677 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100678 u64 bw_ratio;
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +0100679};
680
Vincent Guittotc0796292018-06-28 17:45:04 +0200681#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
682/* An entity is a task if it doesn't "own" a runqueue */
683#define entity_is_task(se) (!se->my_q)
684#else
685#define entity_is_task(se) 1
686#endif
687
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200688#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Vincent Guittotc0796292018-06-28 17:45:04 +0200689/*
690 * XXX we want to get rid of these helpers and use the full load resolution.
691 */
692static inline long se_weight(struct sched_entity *se)
693{
694 return scale_load_down(se->load.weight);
695}
696
697static inline long se_runnable(struct sched_entity *se)
698{
699 return scale_load_down(se->runnable_weight);
700}
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200701
Tim Chenafe06ef2016-11-22 12:23:53 -0800702static inline bool sched_asym_prefer(int a, int b)
703{
704 return arch_asym_cpu_priority(a) > arch_asym_cpu_priority(b);
705}
706
Quentin Perret6aa140f2018-12-03 09:56:18 +0000707struct perf_domain {
708 struct em_perf_domain *em_pd;
709 struct perf_domain *next;
710 struct rcu_head rcu;
711};
712
Quentin Perret630246a2018-12-03 09:56:24 +0000713/* Scheduling group status flags */
714#define SG_OVERLOAD 0x1 /* More than one runnable task on a CPU. */
Morten Rasmussen2802bf32018-12-03 09:56:25 +0000715#define SG_OVERUTILIZED 0x2 /* One or more CPUs are over-utilized. */
Quentin Perret630246a2018-12-03 09:56:24 +0000716
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200717/*
718 * We add the notion of a root-domain which will be used to define per-domain
719 * variables. Each exclusive cpuset essentially defines an island domain by
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100720 * fully partitioning the member CPUs from any other cpuset. Whenever a new
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200721 * exclusive cpuset is created, we also create and attach a new root-domain
722 * object.
723 *
724 */
725struct root_domain {
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100726 atomic_t refcount;
727 atomic_t rto_count;
728 struct rcu_head rcu;
729 cpumask_var_t span;
730 cpumask_var_t online;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200731
Valentin Schneider757ffdd2018-07-04 11:17:47 +0100732 /*
733 * Indicate pullable load on at least one CPU, e.g:
734 * - More than one runnable task
735 * - Running task is misfit
736 */
Valentin Schneider575638d2018-07-04 11:17:45 +0100737 int overload;
Tim Chen4486edd2014-06-23 12:16:49 -0700738
Morten Rasmussen2802bf32018-12-03 09:56:25 +0000739 /* Indicate one or more cpus over-utilized (tipping point) */
740 int overutilized;
741
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200742 /*
Juri Lelli1baca4c2013-11-07 14:43:38 +0100743 * The bit corresponding to a CPU gets set here if such CPU has more
744 * than one runnable -deadline task (as it is below for RT tasks).
745 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100746 cpumask_var_t dlo_mask;
747 atomic_t dlo_count;
748 struct dl_bw dl_bw;
749 struct cpudl cpudl;
Juri Lelli1baca4c2013-11-07 14:43:38 +0100750
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)4bdced52017-10-06 14:05:04 -0400751#ifdef HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI
752 /*
753 * For IPI pull requests, loop across the rto_mask.
754 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100755 struct irq_work rto_push_work;
756 raw_spinlock_t rto_lock;
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)4bdced52017-10-06 14:05:04 -0400757 /* These are only updated and read within rto_lock */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100758 int rto_loop;
759 int rto_cpu;
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)4bdced52017-10-06 14:05:04 -0400760 /* These atomics are updated outside of a lock */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100761 atomic_t rto_loop_next;
762 atomic_t rto_loop_start;
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)4bdced52017-10-06 14:05:04 -0400763#endif
Juri Lelli1baca4c2013-11-07 14:43:38 +0100764 /*
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200765 * The "RT overload" flag: it gets set if a CPU has more than
766 * one runnable RT task.
767 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100768 cpumask_var_t rto_mask;
769 struct cpupri cpupri;
Dietmar Eggemanncd92bfd2016-08-01 19:53:35 +0100770
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100771 unsigned long max_cpu_capacity;
Quentin Perret6aa140f2018-12-03 09:56:18 +0000772
773 /*
774 * NULL-terminated list of performance domains intersecting with the
775 * CPUs of the rd. Protected by RCU.
776 */
Joel Fernandes (Google)7ba73192019-03-20 20:34:26 -0400777 struct perf_domain __rcu *pd;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200778};
779
780extern struct root_domain def_root_domain;
Ingo Molnarf2cb1362017-02-01 13:10:18 +0100781extern struct mutex sched_domains_mutex;
Ingo Molnarf2cb1362017-02-01 13:10:18 +0100782
783extern void init_defrootdomain(void);
Peter Zijlstra8d5dc512017-04-25 15:29:40 +0200784extern int sched_init_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map);
Ingo Molnarf2cb1362017-02-01 13:10:18 +0100785extern void rq_attach_root(struct rq *rq, struct root_domain *rd);
Steven Rostedt (VMware)364f5662018-01-23 20:45:38 -0500786extern void sched_get_rd(struct root_domain *rd);
787extern void sched_put_rd(struct root_domain *rd);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200788
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)4bdced52017-10-06 14:05:04 -0400789#ifdef HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI
790extern void rto_push_irq_work_func(struct irq_work *work);
791#endif
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200792#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
793
Patrick Bellasi69842cb2019-06-21 09:42:02 +0100794#ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK
795/*
796 * struct uclamp_bucket - Utilization clamp bucket
797 * @value: utilization clamp value for tasks on this clamp bucket
798 * @tasks: number of RUNNABLE tasks on this clamp bucket
799 *
800 * Keep track of how many tasks are RUNNABLE for a given utilization
801 * clamp value.
802 */
803struct uclamp_bucket {
804 unsigned long value : bits_per(SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE);
805 unsigned long tasks : BITS_PER_LONG - bits_per(SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE);
806};
807
808/*
809 * struct uclamp_rq - rq's utilization clamp
810 * @value: currently active clamp values for a rq
811 * @bucket: utilization clamp buckets affecting a rq
812 *
813 * Keep track of RUNNABLE tasks on a rq to aggregate their clamp values.
814 * A clamp value is affecting a rq when there is at least one task RUNNABLE
815 * (or actually running) with that value.
816 *
817 * There are up to UCLAMP_CNT possible different clamp values, currently there
818 * are only two: minimum utilization and maximum utilization.
819 *
820 * All utilization clamping values are MAX aggregated, since:
821 * - for util_min: we want to run the CPU at least at the max of the minimum
822 * utilization required by its currently RUNNABLE tasks.
823 * - for util_max: we want to allow the CPU to run up to the max of the
824 * maximum utilization allowed by its currently RUNNABLE tasks.
825 *
826 * Since on each system we expect only a limited number of different
827 * utilization clamp values (UCLAMP_BUCKETS), use a simple array to track
828 * the metrics required to compute all the per-rq utilization clamp values.
829 */
830struct uclamp_rq {
831 unsigned int value;
832 struct uclamp_bucket bucket[UCLAMP_BUCKETS];
833};
834#endif /* CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK */
835
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200836/*
837 * This is the main, per-CPU runqueue data structure.
838 *
839 * Locking rule: those places that want to lock multiple runqueues
840 * (such as the load balancing or the thread migration code), lock
841 * acquire operations must be ordered by ascending &runqueue.
842 */
843struct rq {
844 /* runqueue lock: */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100845 raw_spinlock_t lock;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200846
847 /*
848 * nr_running and cpu_load should be in the same cacheline because
849 * remote CPUs use both these fields when doing load calculation.
850 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100851 unsigned int nr_running;
Peter Zijlstra0ec8aa02013-10-07 11:29:33 +0100852#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100853 unsigned int nr_numa_running;
854 unsigned int nr_preferred_running;
Srikar Dronamrajua4739ec2018-09-21 23:18:56 +0530855 unsigned int numa_migrate_on;
Peter Zijlstra0ec8aa02013-10-07 11:29:33 +0100856#endif
Frederic Weisbecker3451d022011-08-10 23:21:01 +0200857#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
Frederic Weisbecker9fd81dd2016-04-19 17:36:51 +0200858#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100859 unsigned long last_load_update_tick;
Peter Zijlstrae022e0d2017-12-21 11:20:23 +0100860 unsigned long last_blocked_load_update_tick;
Vincent Guittotf643ea22018-02-13 11:31:17 +0100861 unsigned int has_blocked_load;
Frederic Weisbecker9fd81dd2016-04-19 17:36:51 +0200862#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
Peter Zijlstra00357f52017-12-21 15:06:50 +0100863 unsigned int nohz_tick_stopped;
Peter Zijlstraa22e47a2017-12-21 10:01:24 +0100864 atomic_t nohz_flags;
Frederic Weisbecker9fd81dd2016-04-19 17:36:51 +0200865#endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON */
Frederic Weisbeckerdcdedb22018-02-21 05:17:28 +0100866
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100867 unsigned long nr_load_updates;
868 u64 nr_switches;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200869
Patrick Bellasi69842cb2019-06-21 09:42:02 +0100870#ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK
871 /* Utilization clamp values based on CPU's RUNNABLE tasks */
872 struct uclamp_rq uclamp[UCLAMP_CNT] ____cacheline_aligned;
873#endif
874
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100875 struct cfs_rq cfs;
876 struct rt_rq rt;
877 struct dl_rq dl;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200878
879#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100880 /* list of leaf cfs_rq on this CPU: */
881 struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list;
882 struct list_head *tmp_alone_branch;
Peter Zijlstraa35b6462012-08-08 21:46:40 +0200883#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
884
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200885 /*
886 * This is part of a global counter where only the total sum
887 * over all CPUs matters. A task can increase this counter on
888 * one CPU and if it got migrated afterwards it may decrease
889 * it on another CPU. Always updated under the runqueue lock:
890 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100891 unsigned long nr_uninterruptible;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200892
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100893 struct task_struct *curr;
894 struct task_struct *idle;
895 struct task_struct *stop;
896 unsigned long next_balance;
897 struct mm_struct *prev_mm;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200898
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100899 unsigned int clock_update_flags;
900 u64 clock;
Vincent Guittot23127292019-01-23 16:26:53 +0100901 /* Ensure that all clocks are in the same cache line */
902 u64 clock_task ____cacheline_aligned;
903 u64 clock_pelt;
904 unsigned long lost_idle_time;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200905
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100906 atomic_t nr_iowait;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200907
908#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Joel Fernandes (Google)994aeb72019-03-20 20:34:24 -0400909 struct root_domain *rd;
910 struct sched_domain __rcu *sd;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200911
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100912 unsigned long cpu_capacity;
913 unsigned long cpu_capacity_orig;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200914
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100915 struct callback_head *balance_callback;
Peter Zijlstrae3fca9e2015-06-11 14:46:37 +0200916
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100917 unsigned char idle_balance;
918
Morten Rasmussen3b1baa62018-07-04 11:17:40 +0100919 unsigned long misfit_task_load;
920
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200921 /* For active balancing */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100922 int active_balance;
923 int push_cpu;
924 struct cpu_stop_work active_balance_work;
925
926 /* CPU of this runqueue: */
927 int cpu;
928 int online;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200929
Peter Zijlstra367456c2012-02-20 21:49:09 +0100930 struct list_head cfs_tasks;
931
Vincent Guittot371bf422018-06-28 17:45:05 +0200932 struct sched_avg avg_rt;
Vincent Guittot3727e0e2018-06-28 17:45:07 +0200933 struct sched_avg avg_dl;
Vincent Guittot11d4afd2018-09-25 11:17:42 +0200934#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ
Vincent Guittot91c27492018-06-28 17:45:09 +0200935 struct sched_avg avg_irq;
936#endif
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100937 u64 idle_stamp;
938 u64 avg_idle;
Jason Low9bd721c2013-09-13 11:26:52 -0700939
940 /* This is used to determine avg_idle's max value */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100941 u64 max_idle_balance_cost;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200942#endif
943
944#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100945 u64 prev_irq_time;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200946#endif
947#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100948 u64 prev_steal_time;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200949#endif
950#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100951 u64 prev_steal_time_rq;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200952#endif
953
954 /* calc_load related fields */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100955 unsigned long calc_load_update;
956 long calc_load_active;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200957
958#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
959#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100960 int hrtick_csd_pending;
961 call_single_data_t hrtick_csd;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200962#endif
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100963 struct hrtimer hrtick_timer;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200964#endif
965
966#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
967 /* latency stats */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100968 struct sched_info rq_sched_info;
969 unsigned long long rq_cpu_time;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200970 /* could above be rq->cfs_rq.exec_clock + rq->rt_rq.rt_runtime ? */
971
972 /* sys_sched_yield() stats */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100973 unsigned int yld_count;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200974
975 /* schedule() stats */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100976 unsigned int sched_count;
977 unsigned int sched_goidle;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200978
979 /* try_to_wake_up() stats */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100980 unsigned int ttwu_count;
981 unsigned int ttwu_local;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200982#endif
983
984#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100985 struct llist_head wake_list;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200986#endif
Daniel Lezcano442bf3a2014-09-04 11:32:09 -0400987
988#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
989 /* Must be inspected within a rcu lock section */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100990 struct cpuidle_state *idle_state;
Daniel Lezcano442bf3a2014-09-04 11:32:09 -0400991#endif
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200992};
993
Vincent Guittot62478d92019-01-23 16:26:52 +0100994#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
995
996/* CPU runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached */
997static inline struct rq *rq_of(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
998{
999 return cfs_rq->rq;
1000}
1001
1002#else
1003
1004static inline struct rq *rq_of(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
1005{
1006 return container_of(cfs_rq, struct rq, cfs);
1007}
1008#endif
1009
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001010static inline int cpu_of(struct rq *rq)
1011{
1012#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1013 return rq->cpu;
1014#else
1015 return 0;
1016#endif
1017}
1018
Peter Zijlstra1b568f02016-05-09 10:38:41 +02001019
1020#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
Peter Zijlstra1b568f02016-05-09 10:38:41 +02001021extern void __update_idle_core(struct rq *rq);
1022
1023static inline void update_idle_core(struct rq *rq)
1024{
1025 if (static_branch_unlikely(&sched_smt_present))
1026 __update_idle_core(rq);
1027}
1028
1029#else
1030static inline void update_idle_core(struct rq *rq) { }
1031#endif
1032
Pranith Kumar8b06c552014-08-13 13:28:12 -04001033DECLARE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct rq, runqueues);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001034
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +01001035#define cpu_rq(cpu) (&per_cpu(runqueues, (cpu)))
Christoph Lameter4a32fea2014-08-17 12:30:27 -05001036#define this_rq() this_cpu_ptr(&runqueues)
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +01001037#define task_rq(p) cpu_rq(task_cpu(p))
1038#define cpu_curr(cpu) (cpu_rq(cpu)->curr)
Christoph Lameter4a32fea2014-08-17 12:30:27 -05001039#define raw_rq() raw_cpu_ptr(&runqueues)
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +01001040
Johannes Weiner1f351d72018-10-26 15:06:19 -07001041extern void update_rq_clock(struct rq *rq);
1042
Peter Zijlstracebde6d2015-01-05 11:18:10 +01001043static inline u64 __rq_clock_broken(struct rq *rq)
1044{
Jason Low316c1608d2015-04-28 13:00:20 -07001045 return READ_ONCE(rq->clock);
Peter Zijlstracebde6d2015-01-05 11:18:10 +01001046}
1047
Matt Flemingcb42c9a2016-09-21 14:38:13 +01001048/*
1049 * rq::clock_update_flags bits
1050 *
1051 * %RQCF_REQ_SKIP - will request skipping of clock update on the next
1052 * call to __schedule(). This is an optimisation to avoid
1053 * neighbouring rq clock updates.
1054 *
1055 * %RQCF_ACT_SKIP - is set from inside of __schedule() when skipping is
1056 * in effect and calls to update_rq_clock() are being ignored.
1057 *
1058 * %RQCF_UPDATED - is a debug flag that indicates whether a call has been
1059 * made to update_rq_clock() since the last time rq::lock was pinned.
1060 *
1061 * If inside of __schedule(), clock_update_flags will have been
1062 * shifted left (a left shift is a cheap operation for the fast path
1063 * to promote %RQCF_REQ_SKIP to %RQCF_ACT_SKIP), so you must use,
1064 *
1065 * if (rq-clock_update_flags >= RQCF_UPDATED)
1066 *
1067 * to check if %RQCF_UPADTED is set. It'll never be shifted more than
1068 * one position though, because the next rq_unpin_lock() will shift it
1069 * back.
1070 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001071#define RQCF_REQ_SKIP 0x01
1072#define RQCF_ACT_SKIP 0x02
1073#define RQCF_UPDATED 0x04
Matt Flemingcb42c9a2016-09-21 14:38:13 +01001074
1075static inline void assert_clock_updated(struct rq *rq)
1076{
1077 /*
1078 * The only reason for not seeing a clock update since the
1079 * last rq_pin_lock() is if we're currently skipping updates.
1080 */
1081 SCHED_WARN_ON(rq->clock_update_flags < RQCF_ACT_SKIP);
1082}
1083
Frederic Weisbecker78becc22013-04-12 01:51:02 +02001084static inline u64 rq_clock(struct rq *rq)
1085{
Peter Zijlstracebde6d2015-01-05 11:18:10 +01001086 lockdep_assert_held(&rq->lock);
Matt Flemingcb42c9a2016-09-21 14:38:13 +01001087 assert_clock_updated(rq);
1088
Frederic Weisbecker78becc22013-04-12 01:51:02 +02001089 return rq->clock;
1090}
1091
1092static inline u64 rq_clock_task(struct rq *rq)
1093{
Peter Zijlstracebde6d2015-01-05 11:18:10 +01001094 lockdep_assert_held(&rq->lock);
Matt Flemingcb42c9a2016-09-21 14:38:13 +01001095 assert_clock_updated(rq);
1096
Frederic Weisbecker78becc22013-04-12 01:51:02 +02001097 return rq->clock_task;
1098}
1099
Davidlohr Buesoadcc8da2018-04-04 09:15:39 -07001100static inline void rq_clock_skip_update(struct rq *rq)
Peter Zijlstra9edfbfe2015-01-05 11:18:11 +01001101{
1102 lockdep_assert_held(&rq->lock);
Davidlohr Buesoadcc8da2018-04-04 09:15:39 -07001103 rq->clock_update_flags |= RQCF_REQ_SKIP;
1104}
1105
1106/*
Davidlohr Bueso595058b2018-05-30 15:49:40 -07001107 * See rt task throttling, which is the only time a skip
Davidlohr Buesoadcc8da2018-04-04 09:15:39 -07001108 * request is cancelled.
1109 */
1110static inline void rq_clock_cancel_skipupdate(struct rq *rq)
1111{
1112 lockdep_assert_held(&rq->lock);
1113 rq->clock_update_flags &= ~RQCF_REQ_SKIP;
Peter Zijlstra9edfbfe2015-01-05 11:18:11 +01001114}
1115
Matt Flemingd8ac8972016-09-21 14:38:10 +01001116struct rq_flags {
1117 unsigned long flags;
1118 struct pin_cookie cookie;
Matt Flemingcb42c9a2016-09-21 14:38:13 +01001119#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
1120 /*
1121 * A copy of (rq::clock_update_flags & RQCF_UPDATED) for the
1122 * current pin context is stashed here in case it needs to be
1123 * restored in rq_repin_lock().
1124 */
1125 unsigned int clock_update_flags;
1126#endif
Matt Flemingd8ac8972016-09-21 14:38:10 +01001127};
1128
1129static inline void rq_pin_lock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1130{
1131 rf->cookie = lockdep_pin_lock(&rq->lock);
Matt Flemingcb42c9a2016-09-21 14:38:13 +01001132
1133#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
1134 rq->clock_update_flags &= (RQCF_REQ_SKIP|RQCF_ACT_SKIP);
1135 rf->clock_update_flags = 0;
1136#endif
Matt Flemingd8ac8972016-09-21 14:38:10 +01001137}
1138
1139static inline void rq_unpin_lock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1140{
Matt Flemingcb42c9a2016-09-21 14:38:13 +01001141#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
1142 if (rq->clock_update_flags > RQCF_ACT_SKIP)
1143 rf->clock_update_flags = RQCF_UPDATED;
1144#endif
1145
Matt Flemingd8ac8972016-09-21 14:38:10 +01001146 lockdep_unpin_lock(&rq->lock, rf->cookie);
1147}
1148
1149static inline void rq_repin_lock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1150{
1151 lockdep_repin_lock(&rq->lock, rf->cookie);
Matt Flemingcb42c9a2016-09-21 14:38:13 +01001152
1153#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
1154 /*
1155 * Restore the value we stashed in @rf for this pin context.
1156 */
1157 rq->clock_update_flags |= rf->clock_update_flags;
1158#endif
Matt Flemingd8ac8972016-09-21 14:38:10 +01001159}
1160
Johannes Weiner1f351d72018-10-26 15:06:19 -07001161struct rq *__task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf)
1162 __acquires(rq->lock);
1163
1164struct rq *task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf)
1165 __acquires(p->pi_lock)
1166 __acquires(rq->lock);
1167
1168static inline void __task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1169 __releases(rq->lock)
1170{
1171 rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf);
1172 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
1173}
1174
1175static inline void
1176task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf)
1177 __releases(rq->lock)
1178 __releases(p->pi_lock)
1179{
1180 rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf);
1181 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
1182 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, rf->flags);
1183}
1184
1185static inline void
1186rq_lock_irqsave(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1187 __acquires(rq->lock)
1188{
1189 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, rf->flags);
1190 rq_pin_lock(rq, rf);
1191}
1192
1193static inline void
1194rq_lock_irq(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1195 __acquires(rq->lock)
1196{
1197 raw_spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
1198 rq_pin_lock(rq, rf);
1199}
1200
1201static inline void
1202rq_lock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1203 __acquires(rq->lock)
1204{
1205 raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock);
1206 rq_pin_lock(rq, rf);
1207}
1208
1209static inline void
1210rq_relock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1211 __acquires(rq->lock)
1212{
1213 raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock);
1214 rq_repin_lock(rq, rf);
1215}
1216
1217static inline void
1218rq_unlock_irqrestore(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1219 __releases(rq->lock)
1220{
1221 rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf);
1222 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, rf->flags);
1223}
1224
1225static inline void
1226rq_unlock_irq(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1227 __releases(rq->lock)
1228{
1229 rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf);
1230 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
1231}
1232
1233static inline void
1234rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1235 __releases(rq->lock)
1236{
1237 rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf);
1238 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
1239}
1240
Johannes Weiner246b3b32018-10-26 15:06:23 -07001241static inline struct rq *
1242this_rq_lock_irq(struct rq_flags *rf)
1243 __acquires(rq->lock)
1244{
1245 struct rq *rq;
1246
1247 local_irq_disable();
1248 rq = this_rq();
1249 rq_lock(rq, rf);
1250 return rq;
1251}
1252
Rik van Riel9942f792014-10-17 03:29:49 -04001253#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
Rik van Riele3fe70b2014-10-17 03:29:50 -04001254enum numa_topology_type {
1255 NUMA_DIRECT,
1256 NUMA_GLUELESS_MESH,
1257 NUMA_BACKPLANE,
1258};
1259extern enum numa_topology_type sched_numa_topology_type;
Rik van Riel9942f792014-10-17 03:29:49 -04001260extern int sched_max_numa_distance;
1261extern bool find_numa_distance(int distance);
1262#endif
1263
Ingo Molnarf2cb1362017-02-01 13:10:18 +01001264#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1265extern void sched_init_numa(void);
1266extern void sched_domains_numa_masks_set(unsigned int cpu);
1267extern void sched_domains_numa_masks_clear(unsigned int cpu);
1268#else
1269static inline void sched_init_numa(void) { }
1270static inline void sched_domains_numa_masks_set(unsigned int cpu) { }
1271static inline void sched_domains_numa_masks_clear(unsigned int cpu) { }
1272#endif
1273
Mel Gormanf809ca92013-10-07 11:28:57 +01001274#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
Iulia Manda44dba3d2014-10-31 02:13:31 +02001275/* The regions in numa_faults array from task_struct */
1276enum numa_faults_stats {
1277 NUMA_MEM = 0,
1278 NUMA_CPU,
1279 NUMA_MEMBUF,
1280 NUMA_CPUBUF
1281};
Peter Zijlstra0ec8aa02013-10-07 11:29:33 +01001282extern void sched_setnuma(struct task_struct *p, int node);
Mel Gormane6628d52013-10-07 11:29:02 +01001283extern int migrate_task_to(struct task_struct *p, int cpu);
Srikar Dronamraju0ad4e3d2018-06-20 22:32:50 +05301284extern int migrate_swap(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *t,
1285 int cpu, int scpu);
Mel Gorman13784472018-05-04 16:41:09 +01001286extern void init_numa_balancing(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *p);
1287#else
1288static inline void
1289init_numa_balancing(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *p)
1290{
1291}
Mel Gormanf809ca92013-10-07 11:28:57 +01001292#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
1293
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +01001294#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1295
Peter Zijlstrae3fca9e2015-06-11 14:46:37 +02001296static inline void
1297queue_balance_callback(struct rq *rq,
1298 struct callback_head *head,
1299 void (*func)(struct rq *rq))
1300{
1301 lockdep_assert_held(&rq->lock);
1302
1303 if (unlikely(head->next))
1304 return;
1305
1306 head->func = (void (*)(struct callback_head *))func;
1307 head->next = rq->balance_callback;
1308 rq->balance_callback = head;
1309}
1310
Peter Zijlstrae3baac42014-06-04 10:31:18 -07001311extern void sched_ttwu_pending(void);
1312
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001313#define rcu_dereference_check_sched_domain(p) \
1314 rcu_dereference_check((p), \
1315 lockdep_is_held(&sched_domains_mutex))
1316
1317/*
1318 * The domain tree (rq->sd) is protected by RCU's quiescent state transition.
Paul E. McKenney337e9b02018-11-06 19:10:53 -08001319 * See destroy_sched_domains: call_rcu for details.
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001320 *
1321 * The domain tree of any CPU may only be accessed from within
1322 * preempt-disabled sections.
1323 */
1324#define for_each_domain(cpu, __sd) \
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +01001325 for (__sd = rcu_dereference_check_sched_domain(cpu_rq(cpu)->sd); \
1326 __sd; __sd = __sd->parent)
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001327
Suresh Siddha77e81362011-11-17 11:08:23 -08001328#define for_each_lower_domain(sd) for (; sd; sd = sd->child)
1329
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +01001330/**
1331 * highest_flag_domain - Return highest sched_domain containing flag.
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001332 * @cpu: The CPU whose highest level of sched domain is to
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +01001333 * be returned.
1334 * @flag: The flag to check for the highest sched_domain
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001335 * for the given CPU.
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +01001336 *
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001337 * Returns the highest sched_domain of a CPU which contains the given flag.
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +01001338 */
1339static inline struct sched_domain *highest_flag_domain(int cpu, int flag)
1340{
1341 struct sched_domain *sd, *hsd = NULL;
1342
1343 for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
1344 if (!(sd->flags & flag))
1345 break;
1346 hsd = sd;
1347 }
1348
1349 return hsd;
1350}
1351
Mel Gormanfb13c7e2013-10-07 11:29:17 +01001352static inline struct sched_domain *lowest_flag_domain(int cpu, int flag)
1353{
1354 struct sched_domain *sd;
1355
1356 for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
1357 if (sd->flags & flag)
1358 break;
1359 }
1360
1361 return sd;
1362}
1363
Joel Fernandes (Google)994aeb72019-03-20 20:34:24 -04001364DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain __rcu *, sd_llc);
Peter Zijlstra7d9ffa82013-07-04 12:56:46 +08001365DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, sd_llc_size);
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +01001366DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, sd_llc_id);
Joel Fernandes (Google)994aeb72019-03-20 20:34:24 -04001367DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain_shared __rcu *, sd_llc_shared);
1368DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain __rcu *, sd_numa);
1369DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain __rcu *, sd_asym_packing);
1370DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain __rcu *, sd_asym_cpucapacity);
Morten Rasmussendf054e82018-07-04 11:17:39 +01001371extern struct static_key_false sched_asym_cpucapacity;
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +01001372
Nicolas Pitre63b2ca32014-05-26 18:19:37 -04001373struct sched_group_capacity {
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001374 atomic_t ref;
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +08001375 /*
Yuyang Du172895e2016-04-05 12:12:27 +08001376 * CPU capacity of this group, SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE being max capacity
Nicolas Pitre63b2ca32014-05-26 18:19:37 -04001377 * for a single CPU.
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +08001378 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001379 unsigned long capacity;
1380 unsigned long min_capacity; /* Min per-CPU capacity in group */
Morten Rasmussene3d6d0c2018-07-04 11:17:41 +01001381 unsigned long max_capacity; /* Max per-CPU capacity in group */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001382 unsigned long next_update;
1383 int imbalance; /* XXX unrelated to capacity but shared group state */
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +08001384
Peter Zijlstra005f8742017-04-26 17:35:35 +02001385#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001386 int id;
Peter Zijlstra005f8742017-04-26 17:35:35 +02001387#endif
1388
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001389 unsigned long cpumask[0]; /* Balance mask */
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +08001390};
1391
1392struct sched_group {
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001393 struct sched_group *next; /* Must be a circular list */
1394 atomic_t ref;
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +08001395
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001396 unsigned int group_weight;
Nicolas Pitre63b2ca32014-05-26 18:19:37 -04001397 struct sched_group_capacity *sgc;
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001398 int asym_prefer_cpu; /* CPU of highest priority in group */
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +08001399
1400 /*
1401 * The CPUs this group covers.
1402 *
1403 * NOTE: this field is variable length. (Allocated dynamically
1404 * by attaching extra space to the end of the structure,
1405 * depending on how many CPUs the kernel has booted up with)
1406 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001407 unsigned long cpumask[0];
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +08001408};
1409
Peter Zijlstraae4df9d2017-05-01 11:03:12 +02001410static inline struct cpumask *sched_group_span(struct sched_group *sg)
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +08001411{
1412 return to_cpumask(sg->cpumask);
1413}
1414
1415/*
Peter Zijlstrae5c14b12017-05-01 10:47:02 +02001416 * See build_balance_mask().
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +08001417 */
Peter Zijlstrae5c14b12017-05-01 10:47:02 +02001418static inline struct cpumask *group_balance_mask(struct sched_group *sg)
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +08001419{
Nicolas Pitre63b2ca32014-05-26 18:19:37 -04001420 return to_cpumask(sg->sgc->cpumask);
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +08001421}
1422
1423/**
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001424 * group_first_cpu - Returns the first CPU in the cpumask of a sched_group.
1425 * @group: The group whose first CPU is to be returned.
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +08001426 */
1427static inline unsigned int group_first_cpu(struct sched_group *group)
1428{
Peter Zijlstraae4df9d2017-05-01 11:03:12 +02001429 return cpumask_first(sched_group_span(group));
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +08001430}
1431
Peter Zijlstrac1174872012-05-31 14:47:33 +02001432extern int group_balance_cpu(struct sched_group *sg);
1433
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)3866e842016-02-22 16:26:51 -05001434#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG) && defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL)
1435void register_sched_domain_sysctl(void);
Peter Zijlstrabbdacdf2017-08-10 17:10:26 +02001436void dirty_sched_domain_sysctl(int cpu);
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)3866e842016-02-22 16:26:51 -05001437void unregister_sched_domain_sysctl(void);
1438#else
1439static inline void register_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
1440{
1441}
Peter Zijlstrabbdacdf2017-08-10 17:10:26 +02001442static inline void dirty_sched_domain_sysctl(int cpu)
1443{
1444}
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)3866e842016-02-22 16:26:51 -05001445static inline void unregister_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
1446{
1447}
1448#endif
1449
Peter Zijlstrae3baac42014-06-04 10:31:18 -07001450#else
1451
1452static inline void sched_ttwu_pending(void) { }
1453
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +01001454#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001455
Peter Zijlstra391e43d2011-11-15 17:14:39 +01001456#include "stats.h"
Ingo Molnar10514082017-02-01 18:42:41 +01001457#include "autogroup.h"
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001458
1459#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
1460
1461/*
1462 * Return the group to which this tasks belongs.
1463 *
Tejun Heo8af01f52013-08-08 20:11:22 -04001464 * We cannot use task_css() and friends because the cgroup subsystem
1465 * changes that value before the cgroup_subsys::attach() method is called,
1466 * therefore we cannot pin it and might observe the wrong value.
Peter Zijlstra8323f262012-06-22 13:36:05 +02001467 *
1468 * The same is true for autogroup's p->signal->autogroup->tg, the autogroup
1469 * core changes this before calling sched_move_task().
1470 *
1471 * Instead we use a 'copy' which is updated from sched_move_task() while
1472 * holding both task_struct::pi_lock and rq::lock.
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001473 */
1474static inline struct task_group *task_group(struct task_struct *p)
1475{
Peter Zijlstra8323f262012-06-22 13:36:05 +02001476 return p->sched_task_group;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001477}
1478
1479/* Change a task's cfs_rq and parent entity if it moves across CPUs/groups */
1480static inline void set_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
1481{
1482#if defined(CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED) || defined(CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED)
1483 struct task_group *tg = task_group(p);
1484#endif
1485
1486#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Byungchul Parkad936d82015-10-24 01:16:19 +09001487 set_task_rq_fair(&p->se, p->se.cfs_rq, tg->cfs_rq[cpu]);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001488 p->se.cfs_rq = tg->cfs_rq[cpu];
1489 p->se.parent = tg->se[cpu];
1490#endif
1491
1492#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
1493 p->rt.rt_rq = tg->rt_rq[cpu];
1494 p->rt.parent = tg->rt_se[cpu];
1495#endif
1496}
1497
1498#else /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
1499
1500static inline void set_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu) { }
1501static inline struct task_group *task_group(struct task_struct *p)
1502{
1503 return NULL;
1504}
1505
1506#endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
1507
1508static inline void __set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
1509{
1510 set_task_rq(p, cpu);
1511#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1512 /*
1513 * After ->cpu is set up to a new value, task_rq_lock(p, ...) can be
Ingo Molnardfcb2452018-12-03 10:05:56 +01001514 * successfully executed on another CPU. We must ensure that updates of
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001515 * per-task data have been completed by this moment.
1516 */
1517 smp_wmb();
Andy Lutomirskic65eacb2016-09-13 14:29:24 -07001518#ifdef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
Andrea Parric5469512019-01-21 16:52:40 +01001519 WRITE_ONCE(p->cpu, cpu);
Andy Lutomirskic65eacb2016-09-13 14:29:24 -07001520#else
Andrea Parric5469512019-01-21 16:52:40 +01001521 WRITE_ONCE(task_thread_info(p)->cpu, cpu);
Andy Lutomirskic65eacb2016-09-13 14:29:24 -07001522#endif
Peter Zijlstraac66f542013-10-07 11:29:16 +01001523 p->wake_cpu = cpu;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001524#endif
1525}
1526
1527/*
1528 * Tunables that become constants when CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG is off:
1529 */
1530#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
Ingo Molnarc5905af2012-02-24 08:31:31 +01001531# include <linux/static_key.h>
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001532# define const_debug __read_mostly
1533#else
1534# define const_debug const
1535#endif
1536
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001537#define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \
1538 __SCHED_FEAT_##name ,
1539
1540enum {
Peter Zijlstra391e43d2011-11-15 17:14:39 +01001541#include "features.h"
Peter Zijlstraf8b6d1c2011-07-06 14:20:14 +02001542 __SCHED_FEAT_NR,
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001543};
1544
1545#undef SCHED_FEAT
1546
Masahiro Yamadae9666d12018-12-31 00:14:15 +09001547#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG) && defined(CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL)
Patrick Bellasi765cc3a2017-11-08 18:41:01 +00001548
1549/*
1550 * To support run-time toggling of sched features, all the translation units
1551 * (but core.c) reference the sysctl_sched_features defined in core.c.
1552 */
1553extern const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_features;
1554
Peter Zijlstraf8b6d1c2011-07-06 14:20:14 +02001555#define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \
Ingo Molnarc5905af2012-02-24 08:31:31 +01001556static __always_inline bool static_branch_##name(struct static_key *key) \
Peter Zijlstraf8b6d1c2011-07-06 14:20:14 +02001557{ \
Jason Baron6e76ea82014-07-02 15:52:41 +00001558 return static_key_##enabled(key); \
Peter Zijlstraf8b6d1c2011-07-06 14:20:14 +02001559}
1560
1561#include "features.h"
Peter Zijlstraf8b6d1c2011-07-06 14:20:14 +02001562#undef SCHED_FEAT
1563
Ingo Molnarc5905af2012-02-24 08:31:31 +01001564extern struct static_key sched_feat_keys[__SCHED_FEAT_NR];
Peter Zijlstraf8b6d1c2011-07-06 14:20:14 +02001565#define sched_feat(x) (static_branch_##x(&sched_feat_keys[__SCHED_FEAT_##x]))
Patrick Bellasi765cc3a2017-11-08 18:41:01 +00001566
Masahiro Yamadae9666d12018-12-31 00:14:15 +09001567#else /* !(SCHED_DEBUG && CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL) */
Patrick Bellasi765cc3a2017-11-08 18:41:01 +00001568
1569/*
1570 * Each translation unit has its own copy of sysctl_sched_features to allow
1571 * constants propagation at compile time and compiler optimization based on
1572 * features default.
1573 */
1574#define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \
1575 (1UL << __SCHED_FEAT_##name) * enabled |
1576static const_debug __maybe_unused unsigned int sysctl_sched_features =
1577#include "features.h"
1578 0;
1579#undef SCHED_FEAT
1580
Peter Zijlstra7e6f4c52018-08-29 11:45:21 +02001581#define sched_feat(x) !!(sysctl_sched_features & (1UL << __SCHED_FEAT_##x))
Patrick Bellasi765cc3a2017-11-08 18:41:01 +00001582
Masahiro Yamadae9666d12018-12-31 00:14:15 +09001583#endif /* SCHED_DEBUG && CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL */
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001584
Srikar Dronamraju2a595722015-08-11 21:54:21 +05301585extern struct static_key_false sched_numa_balancing;
Mel Gormancb251762016-02-05 09:08:36 +00001586extern struct static_key_false sched_schedstats;
Peter Zijlstracbee9f82012-10-25 14:16:43 +02001587
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001588static inline u64 global_rt_period(void)
1589{
1590 return (u64)sysctl_sched_rt_period * NSEC_PER_USEC;
1591}
1592
1593static inline u64 global_rt_runtime(void)
1594{
1595 if (sysctl_sched_rt_runtime < 0)
1596 return RUNTIME_INF;
1597
1598 return (u64)sysctl_sched_rt_runtime * NSEC_PER_USEC;
1599}
1600
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001601static inline int task_current(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
1602{
1603 return rq->curr == p;
1604}
1605
1606static inline int task_running(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
1607{
1608#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1609 return p->on_cpu;
1610#else
1611 return task_current(rq, p);
1612#endif
1613}
1614
Kirill Tkhaida0c1e62014-08-20 13:47:32 +04001615static inline int task_on_rq_queued(struct task_struct *p)
1616{
1617 return p->on_rq == TASK_ON_RQ_QUEUED;
1618}
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001619
Kirill Tkhaicca26e82014-08-20 13:47:42 +04001620static inline int task_on_rq_migrating(struct task_struct *p)
1621{
Andrea Parric5469512019-01-21 16:52:40 +01001622 return READ_ONCE(p->on_rq) == TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING;
Kirill Tkhaicca26e82014-08-20 13:47:42 +04001623}
1624
Li Zefanb13095f2013-03-05 16:06:38 +08001625/*
1626 * wake flags
1627 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001628#define WF_SYNC 0x01 /* Waker goes to sleep after wakeup */
1629#define WF_FORK 0x02 /* Child wakeup after fork */
1630#define WF_MIGRATED 0x4 /* Internal use, task got migrated */
Li Zefanb13095f2013-03-05 16:06:38 +08001631
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001632/*
1633 * To aid in avoiding the subversion of "niceness" due to uneven distribution
1634 * of tasks with abnormal "nice" values across CPUs the contribution that
1635 * each task makes to its run queue's load is weighted according to its
1636 * scheduling class and "nice" value. For SCHED_NORMAL tasks this is just a
1637 * scaled version of the new time slice allocation that they receive on time
1638 * slice expiry etc.
1639 */
1640
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001641#define WEIGHT_IDLEPRIO 3
1642#define WMULT_IDLEPRIO 1431655765
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001643
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001644extern const int sched_prio_to_weight[40];
1645extern const u32 sched_prio_to_wmult[40];
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001646
Peter Zijlstraff77e462016-01-18 15:27:07 +01001647/*
1648 * {de,en}queue flags:
1649 *
1650 * DEQUEUE_SLEEP - task is no longer runnable
1651 * ENQUEUE_WAKEUP - task just became runnable
1652 *
1653 * SAVE/RESTORE - an otherwise spurious dequeue/enqueue, done to ensure tasks
1654 * are in a known state which allows modification. Such pairs
1655 * should preserve as much state as possible.
1656 *
1657 * MOVE - paired with SAVE/RESTORE, explicitly does not preserve the location
1658 * in the runqueue.
1659 *
1660 * ENQUEUE_HEAD - place at front of runqueue (tail if not specified)
1661 * ENQUEUE_REPLENISH - CBS (replenish runtime and postpone deadline)
Peter Zijlstra59efa0b2016-05-10 18:24:37 +02001662 * ENQUEUE_MIGRATED - the task was migrated during wakeup
Peter Zijlstraff77e462016-01-18 15:27:07 +01001663 *
1664 */
1665
1666#define DEQUEUE_SLEEP 0x01
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001667#define DEQUEUE_SAVE 0x02 /* Matches ENQUEUE_RESTORE */
1668#define DEQUEUE_MOVE 0x04 /* Matches ENQUEUE_MOVE */
1669#define DEQUEUE_NOCLOCK 0x08 /* Matches ENQUEUE_NOCLOCK */
Peter Zijlstraff77e462016-01-18 15:27:07 +01001670
Peter Zijlstra1de64442015-09-30 17:44:13 +02001671#define ENQUEUE_WAKEUP 0x01
Peter Zijlstraff77e462016-01-18 15:27:07 +01001672#define ENQUEUE_RESTORE 0x02
1673#define ENQUEUE_MOVE 0x04
Peter Zijlstra0a67d1e2016-10-04 16:29:45 +02001674#define ENQUEUE_NOCLOCK 0x08
Peter Zijlstraff77e462016-01-18 15:27:07 +01001675
Peter Zijlstra0a67d1e2016-10-04 16:29:45 +02001676#define ENQUEUE_HEAD 0x10
1677#define ENQUEUE_REPLENISH 0x20
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001678#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Peter Zijlstra0a67d1e2016-10-04 16:29:45 +02001679#define ENQUEUE_MIGRATED 0x40
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001680#else
Peter Zijlstra59efa0b2016-05-10 18:24:37 +02001681#define ENQUEUE_MIGRATED 0x00
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001682#endif
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001683
Peter Zijlstra37e117c2014-02-14 12:25:08 +01001684#define RETRY_TASK ((void *)-1UL)
1685
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001686struct sched_class {
1687 const struct sched_class *next;
1688
Patrick Bellasi69842cb2019-06-21 09:42:02 +01001689#ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK
1690 int uclamp_enabled;
1691#endif
1692
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001693 void (*enqueue_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
1694 void (*dequeue_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001695 void (*yield_task) (struct rq *rq);
1696 bool (*yield_to_task)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, bool preempt);
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001697
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001698 void (*check_preempt_curr)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001699
Peter Zijlstra606dba22012-02-11 06:05:00 +01001700 /*
1701 * It is the responsibility of the pick_next_task() method that will
1702 * return the next task to call put_prev_task() on the @prev task or
1703 * something equivalent.
Peter Zijlstra37e117c2014-02-14 12:25:08 +01001704 *
1705 * May return RETRY_TASK when it finds a higher prio class has runnable
1706 * tasks.
Peter Zijlstra606dba22012-02-11 06:05:00 +01001707 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001708 struct task_struct * (*pick_next_task)(struct rq *rq,
1709 struct task_struct *prev,
1710 struct rq_flags *rf);
1711 void (*put_prev_task)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p);
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001712
1713#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Peter Zijlstraac66f542013-10-07 11:29:16 +01001714 int (*select_task_rq)(struct task_struct *p, int task_cpu, int sd_flag, int flags);
Srikar Dronamraju1327237a52018-09-21 23:18:57 +05301715 void (*migrate_task_rq)(struct task_struct *p, int new_cpu);
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001716
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001717 void (*task_woken)(struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001718
1719 void (*set_cpus_allowed)(struct task_struct *p,
1720 const struct cpumask *newmask);
1721
1722 void (*rq_online)(struct rq *rq);
1723 void (*rq_offline)(struct rq *rq);
1724#endif
1725
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001726 void (*set_curr_task)(struct rq *rq);
1727 void (*task_tick)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int queued);
1728 void (*task_fork)(struct task_struct *p);
1729 void (*task_dead)(struct task_struct *p);
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001730
Kirill Tkhai67dfa1b2014-10-27 17:40:52 +03001731 /*
1732 * The switched_from() call is allowed to drop rq->lock, therefore we
1733 * cannot assume the switched_from/switched_to pair is serliazed by
1734 * rq->lock. They are however serialized by p->pi_lock.
1735 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001736 void (*switched_from)(struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
1737 void (*switched_to) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001738 void (*prio_changed) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task,
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001739 int oldprio);
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001740
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001741 unsigned int (*get_rr_interval)(struct rq *rq,
1742 struct task_struct *task);
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001743
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001744 void (*update_curr)(struct rq *rq);
Stanislaw Gruszka6e998912014-11-12 16:58:44 +01001745
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001746#define TASK_SET_GROUP 0
1747#define TASK_MOVE_GROUP 1
Vincent Guittotea86cb42016-06-17 13:38:55 +02001748
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001749#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001750 void (*task_change_group)(struct task_struct *p, int type);
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001751#endif
1752};
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001753
Peter Zijlstra3f1d2a32014-02-12 10:49:30 +01001754static inline void put_prev_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
1755{
1756 prev->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, prev);
1757}
1758
Peter Zijlstrab2bf6c32016-09-20 22:00:38 +02001759static inline void set_curr_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *curr)
1760{
1761 curr->sched_class->set_curr_task(rq);
1762}
1763
Nicolas Pitref5832c12017-05-29 17:02:57 -04001764#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001765#define sched_class_highest (&stop_sched_class)
Nicolas Pitref5832c12017-05-29 17:02:57 -04001766#else
1767#define sched_class_highest (&dl_sched_class)
1768#endif
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001769#define for_each_class(class) \
1770 for (class = sched_class_highest; class; class = class->next)
1771
1772extern const struct sched_class stop_sched_class;
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +01001773extern const struct sched_class dl_sched_class;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001774extern const struct sched_class rt_sched_class;
1775extern const struct sched_class fair_sched_class;
1776extern const struct sched_class idle_sched_class;
1777
1778
1779#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1780
Nicolas Pitre63b2ca32014-05-26 18:19:37 -04001781extern void update_group_capacity(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu);
Li Zefanb7192032013-03-07 10:00:26 +08001782
Daniel Lezcano7caff662014-01-06 12:34:38 +01001783extern void trigger_load_balance(struct rq *rq);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001784
Peter Zijlstrac5b28032015-05-15 17:43:35 +02001785extern void set_cpus_allowed_common(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *new_mask);
1786
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001787#endif
1788
Daniel Lezcano442bf3a2014-09-04 11:32:09 -04001789#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
1790static inline void idle_set_state(struct rq *rq,
1791 struct cpuidle_state *idle_state)
1792{
1793 rq->idle_state = idle_state;
1794}
1795
1796static inline struct cpuidle_state *idle_get_state(struct rq *rq)
1797{
Peter Zijlstra9148a3a2016-09-20 22:34:51 +02001798 SCHED_WARN_ON(!rcu_read_lock_held());
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001799
Daniel Lezcano442bf3a2014-09-04 11:32:09 -04001800 return rq->idle_state;
1801}
1802#else
1803static inline void idle_set_state(struct rq *rq,
1804 struct cpuidle_state *idle_state)
1805{
1806}
1807
1808static inline struct cpuidle_state *idle_get_state(struct rq *rq)
1809{
1810 return NULL;
1811}
1812#endif
1813
Steven Rostedt (VMware)8663eff2017-04-14 08:48:09 -04001814extern void schedule_idle(void);
1815
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001816extern void sysrq_sched_debug_show(void);
1817extern void sched_init_granularity(void);
1818extern void update_max_interval(void);
Juri Lelli1baca4c2013-11-07 14:43:38 +01001819
1820extern void init_sched_dl_class(void);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001821extern void init_sched_rt_class(void);
1822extern void init_sched_fair_class(void);
1823
Vincent Guittot90593932017-05-17 11:50:45 +02001824extern void reweight_task(struct task_struct *p, int prio);
1825
Kirill Tkhai88751252014-06-29 00:03:57 +04001826extern void resched_curr(struct rq *rq);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001827extern void resched_cpu(int cpu);
1828
1829extern struct rt_bandwidth def_rt_bandwidth;
1830extern void init_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b, u64 period, u64 runtime);
1831
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +01001832extern struct dl_bandwidth def_dl_bandwidth;
1833extern void init_dl_bandwidth(struct dl_bandwidth *dl_b, u64 period, u64 runtime);
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +01001834extern void init_dl_task_timer(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se);
Luca Abeni209a0cb2017-05-18 22:13:29 +02001835extern void init_dl_inactive_task_timer(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se);
Luca Abeni4da3abc2017-05-18 22:13:32 +02001836extern void init_dl_rq_bw_ratio(struct dl_rq *dl_rq);
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +01001837
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001838#define BW_SHIFT 20
1839#define BW_UNIT (1 << BW_SHIFT)
1840#define RATIO_SHIFT 8
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +01001841unsigned long to_ratio(u64 period, u64 runtime);
1842
Yuyang Du540247f2015-07-15 08:04:39 +08001843extern void init_entity_runnable_average(struct sched_entity *se);
Dietmar Eggemannd0fe0b92019-01-22 16:25:01 +00001844extern void post_init_entity_util_avg(struct task_struct *p);
Alex Shia75cdaa2013-06-20 10:18:47 +08001845
Frederic Weisbecker76d92ac2015-07-17 22:25:49 +02001846#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
1847extern bool sched_can_stop_tick(struct rq *rq);
Frederic Weisbeckerd84b3132018-02-21 05:17:27 +01001848extern int __init sched_tick_offload_init(void);
Frederic Weisbecker76d92ac2015-07-17 22:25:49 +02001849
1850/*
1851 * Tick may be needed by tasks in the runqueue depending on their policy and
1852 * requirements. If tick is needed, lets send the target an IPI to kick it out of
1853 * nohz mode if necessary.
1854 */
1855static inline void sched_update_tick_dependency(struct rq *rq)
1856{
1857 int cpu;
1858
1859 if (!tick_nohz_full_enabled())
1860 return;
1861
1862 cpu = cpu_of(rq);
1863
1864 if (!tick_nohz_full_cpu(cpu))
1865 return;
1866
1867 if (sched_can_stop_tick(rq))
1868 tick_nohz_dep_clear_cpu(cpu, TICK_DEP_BIT_SCHED);
1869 else
1870 tick_nohz_dep_set_cpu(cpu, TICK_DEP_BIT_SCHED);
1871}
1872#else
Frederic Weisbeckerd84b3132018-02-21 05:17:27 +01001873static inline int sched_tick_offload_init(void) { return 0; }
Frederic Weisbecker76d92ac2015-07-17 22:25:49 +02001874static inline void sched_update_tick_dependency(struct rq *rq) { }
1875#endif
1876
Kirill Tkhai72465442014-05-09 03:00:14 +04001877static inline void add_nr_running(struct rq *rq, unsigned count)
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001878{
Kirill Tkhai72465442014-05-09 03:00:14 +04001879 unsigned prev_nr = rq->nr_running;
1880
1881 rq->nr_running = prev_nr + count;
Frederic Weisbecker9f3660c2013-04-20 14:35:09 +02001882
Tim Chen4486edd2014-06-23 12:16:49 -07001883#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Viresh Kumar3e184502018-11-06 11:12:57 +05301884 if (prev_nr < 2 && rq->nr_running >= 2) {
Valentin Schneidere90c8fe2018-07-04 11:17:46 +01001885 if (!READ_ONCE(rq->rd->overload))
1886 WRITE_ONCE(rq->rd->overload, 1);
Tim Chen4486edd2014-06-23 12:16:49 -07001887 }
Viresh Kumar3e184502018-11-06 11:12:57 +05301888#endif
Frederic Weisbecker76d92ac2015-07-17 22:25:49 +02001889
1890 sched_update_tick_dependency(rq);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001891}
1892
Kirill Tkhai72465442014-05-09 03:00:14 +04001893static inline void sub_nr_running(struct rq *rq, unsigned count)
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001894{
Kirill Tkhai72465442014-05-09 03:00:14 +04001895 rq->nr_running -= count;
Frederic Weisbecker76d92ac2015-07-17 22:25:49 +02001896 /* Check if we still need preemption */
1897 sched_update_tick_dependency(rq);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001898}
1899
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001900extern void activate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
1901extern void deactivate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
1902
1903extern void check_preempt_curr(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
1904
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001905extern const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_nr_migrate;
1906extern const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_migration_cost;
1907
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001908#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
1909
1910/*
1911 * Use hrtick when:
1912 * - enabled by features
1913 * - hrtimer is actually high res
1914 */
1915static inline int hrtick_enabled(struct rq *rq)
1916{
1917 if (!sched_feat(HRTICK))
1918 return 0;
1919 if (!cpu_active(cpu_of(rq)))
1920 return 0;
1921 return hrtimer_is_hres_active(&rq->hrtick_timer);
1922}
1923
1924void hrtick_start(struct rq *rq, u64 delay);
1925
Mike Galbraithb39e66e2011-11-22 15:20:07 +01001926#else
1927
1928static inline int hrtick_enabled(struct rq *rq)
1929{
1930 return 0;
1931}
1932
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001933#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK */
1934
Peter Zijlstradfbca412015-03-23 14:19:05 +01001935#ifndef arch_scale_freq_capacity
1936static __always_inline
Juri Lelli7673c8a2017-12-04 11:23:23 +01001937unsigned long arch_scale_freq_capacity(int cpu)
Peter Zijlstradfbca412015-03-23 14:19:05 +01001938{
1939 return SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE;
1940}
1941#endif
Vincent Guittotb5b48602015-02-27 16:54:08 +01001942
Juri Lelli7e1a9202017-12-04 11:23:24 +01001943#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001944#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
1945
1946static inline void double_rq_lock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2);
1947
1948/*
1949 * fair double_lock_balance: Safely acquires both rq->locks in a fair
1950 * way at the expense of forcing extra atomic operations in all
1951 * invocations. This assures that the double_lock is acquired using the
1952 * same underlying policy as the spinlock_t on this architecture, which
1953 * reduces latency compared to the unfair variant below. However, it
1954 * also adds more overhead and therefore may reduce throughput.
1955 */
1956static inline int _double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
1957 __releases(this_rq->lock)
1958 __acquires(busiest->lock)
1959 __acquires(this_rq->lock)
1960{
1961 raw_spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
1962 double_rq_lock(this_rq, busiest);
1963
1964 return 1;
1965}
1966
1967#else
1968/*
1969 * Unfair double_lock_balance: Optimizes throughput at the expense of
1970 * latency by eliminating extra atomic operations when the locks are
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001971 * already in proper order on entry. This favors lower CPU-ids and will
1972 * grant the double lock to lower CPUs over higher ids under contention,
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001973 * regardless of entry order into the function.
1974 */
1975static inline int _double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
1976 __releases(this_rq->lock)
1977 __acquires(busiest->lock)
1978 __acquires(this_rq->lock)
1979{
1980 int ret = 0;
1981
1982 if (unlikely(!raw_spin_trylock(&busiest->lock))) {
1983 if (busiest < this_rq) {
1984 raw_spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
1985 raw_spin_lock(&busiest->lock);
1986 raw_spin_lock_nested(&this_rq->lock,
1987 SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1988 ret = 1;
1989 } else
1990 raw_spin_lock_nested(&busiest->lock,
1991 SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1992 }
1993 return ret;
1994}
1995
1996#endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT */
1997
1998/*
1999 * double_lock_balance - lock the busiest runqueue, this_rq is locked already.
2000 */
2001static inline int double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
2002{
2003 if (unlikely(!irqs_disabled())) {
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01002004 /* printk() doesn't work well under rq->lock */
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002005 raw_spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
2006 BUG_ON(1);
2007 }
2008
2009 return _double_lock_balance(this_rq, busiest);
2010}
2011
2012static inline void double_unlock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
2013 __releases(busiest->lock)
2014{
2015 raw_spin_unlock(&busiest->lock);
2016 lock_set_subclass(&this_rq->lock.dep_map, 0, _RET_IP_);
2017}
2018
Peter Zijlstra74602312013-10-10 20:17:22 +02002019static inline void double_lock(spinlock_t *l1, spinlock_t *l2)
2020{
2021 if (l1 > l2)
2022 swap(l1, l2);
2023
2024 spin_lock(l1);
2025 spin_lock_nested(l2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
2026}
2027
Mike Galbraith60e69ee2014-04-07 10:55:15 +02002028static inline void double_lock_irq(spinlock_t *l1, spinlock_t *l2)
2029{
2030 if (l1 > l2)
2031 swap(l1, l2);
2032
2033 spin_lock_irq(l1);
2034 spin_lock_nested(l2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
2035}
2036
Peter Zijlstra74602312013-10-10 20:17:22 +02002037static inline void double_raw_lock(raw_spinlock_t *l1, raw_spinlock_t *l2)
2038{
2039 if (l1 > l2)
2040 swap(l1, l2);
2041
2042 raw_spin_lock(l1);
2043 raw_spin_lock_nested(l2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
2044}
2045
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002046/*
2047 * double_rq_lock - safely lock two runqueues
2048 *
2049 * Note this does not disable interrupts like task_rq_lock,
2050 * you need to do so manually before calling.
2051 */
2052static inline void double_rq_lock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
2053 __acquires(rq1->lock)
2054 __acquires(rq2->lock)
2055{
2056 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
2057 if (rq1 == rq2) {
2058 raw_spin_lock(&rq1->lock);
2059 __acquire(rq2->lock); /* Fake it out ;) */
2060 } else {
2061 if (rq1 < rq2) {
2062 raw_spin_lock(&rq1->lock);
2063 raw_spin_lock_nested(&rq2->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
2064 } else {
2065 raw_spin_lock(&rq2->lock);
2066 raw_spin_lock_nested(&rq1->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
2067 }
2068 }
2069}
2070
2071/*
2072 * double_rq_unlock - safely unlock two runqueues
2073 *
2074 * Note this does not restore interrupts like task_rq_unlock,
2075 * you need to do so manually after calling.
2076 */
2077static inline void double_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
2078 __releases(rq1->lock)
2079 __releases(rq2->lock)
2080{
2081 raw_spin_unlock(&rq1->lock);
2082 if (rq1 != rq2)
2083 raw_spin_unlock(&rq2->lock);
2084 else
2085 __release(rq2->lock);
2086}
2087
Ingo Molnarf2cb1362017-02-01 13:10:18 +01002088extern void set_rq_online (struct rq *rq);
2089extern void set_rq_offline(struct rq *rq);
2090extern bool sched_smp_initialized;
2091
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002092#else /* CONFIG_SMP */
2093
2094/*
2095 * double_rq_lock - safely lock two runqueues
2096 *
2097 * Note this does not disable interrupts like task_rq_lock,
2098 * you need to do so manually before calling.
2099 */
2100static inline void double_rq_lock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
2101 __acquires(rq1->lock)
2102 __acquires(rq2->lock)
2103{
2104 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
2105 BUG_ON(rq1 != rq2);
2106 raw_spin_lock(&rq1->lock);
2107 __acquire(rq2->lock); /* Fake it out ;) */
2108}
2109
2110/*
2111 * double_rq_unlock - safely unlock two runqueues
2112 *
2113 * Note this does not restore interrupts like task_rq_unlock,
2114 * you need to do so manually after calling.
2115 */
2116static inline void double_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
2117 __releases(rq1->lock)
2118 __releases(rq2->lock)
2119{
2120 BUG_ON(rq1 != rq2);
2121 raw_spin_unlock(&rq1->lock);
2122 __release(rq2->lock);
2123}
2124
2125#endif
2126
2127extern struct sched_entity *__pick_first_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
2128extern struct sched_entity *__pick_last_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
Srikar Dronamraju6b55c962015-06-25 22:51:41 +05302129
2130#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
Peter Zijlstra9469eb02017-09-07 17:03:53 +02002131extern bool sched_debug_enabled;
2132
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002133extern void print_cfs_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu);
2134extern void print_rt_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu);
Wanpeng Liacb32132014-10-31 06:39:33 +08002135extern void print_dl_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu);
Mathieu Malaterref6a346302018-05-16 21:53:47 +02002136extern void print_cfs_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
2137extern void print_rt_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct rt_rq *rt_rq);
2138extern void print_dl_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct dl_rq *dl_rq);
Srikar Dronamraju397f2372015-06-25 22:51:43 +05302139#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
2140extern void
2141show_numa_stats(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m);
2142extern void
2143print_numa_stats(struct seq_file *m, int node, unsigned long tsf,
2144 unsigned long tpf, unsigned long gsf, unsigned long gpf);
2145#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
2146#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG */
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002147
2148extern void init_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
Abel Vesa07c54f72015-03-03 13:50:27 +02002149extern void init_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq);
2150extern void init_dl_rq(struct dl_rq *dl_rq);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002151
Ben Segall1ee14e62013-10-16 11:16:12 -07002152extern void cfs_bandwidth_usage_inc(void);
2153extern void cfs_bandwidth_usage_dec(void);
Suresh Siddha1c792db2011-12-01 17:07:32 -08002154
Frederic Weisbecker3451d022011-08-10 23:21:01 +02002155#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
Peter Zijlstra00357f52017-12-21 15:06:50 +01002156#define NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK_BIT 0
2157#define NOHZ_STATS_KICK_BIT 1
Peter Zijlstraa22e47a2017-12-21 10:01:24 +01002158
Peter Zijlstraa22e47a2017-12-21 10:01:24 +01002159#define NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK BIT(NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK_BIT)
Peter Zijlstrab7031a02017-12-21 10:11:09 +01002160#define NOHZ_STATS_KICK BIT(NOHZ_STATS_KICK_BIT)
2161
2162#define NOHZ_KICK_MASK (NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK | NOHZ_STATS_KICK)
Suresh Siddha1c792db2011-12-01 17:07:32 -08002163
2164#define nohz_flags(cpu) (&cpu_rq(cpu)->nohz_flags)
Thomas Gleixner20a5c8c2016-03-10 12:54:20 +01002165
Peter Zijlstra00357f52017-12-21 15:06:50 +01002166extern void nohz_balance_exit_idle(struct rq *rq);
Thomas Gleixner20a5c8c2016-03-10 12:54:20 +01002167#else
Peter Zijlstra00357f52017-12-21 15:06:50 +01002168static inline void nohz_balance_exit_idle(struct rq *rq) { }
Suresh Siddha1c792db2011-12-01 17:07:32 -08002169#endif
Frederic Weisbecker73fbec62012-06-16 15:57:37 +02002170
Luca Abenidaec5792017-05-18 22:13:36 +02002171
2172#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2173static inline
2174void __dl_update(struct dl_bw *dl_b, s64 bw)
2175{
2176 struct root_domain *rd = container_of(dl_b, struct root_domain, dl_bw);
2177 int i;
2178
2179 RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_read_lock_sched_held(),
2180 "sched RCU must be held");
2181 for_each_cpu_and(i, rd->span, cpu_active_mask) {
2182 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(i);
2183
2184 rq->dl.extra_bw += bw;
2185 }
2186}
2187#else
2188static inline
2189void __dl_update(struct dl_bw *dl_b, s64 bw)
2190{
2191 struct dl_rq *dl = container_of(dl_b, struct dl_rq, dl_bw);
2192
2193 dl->extra_bw += bw;
2194}
2195#endif
2196
2197
Frederic Weisbecker73fbec62012-06-16 15:57:37 +02002198#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
Frederic Weisbecker19d23dbf2016-09-26 02:29:20 +02002199struct irqtime {
Frederic Weisbecker25e2d8c2017-04-25 16:10:48 +02002200 u64 total;
Frederic Weisbeckera499a5a2017-01-31 04:09:32 +01002201 u64 tick_delta;
Frederic Weisbecker19d23dbf2016-09-26 02:29:20 +02002202 u64 irq_start_time;
2203 struct u64_stats_sync sync;
2204};
Frederic Weisbecker73fbec62012-06-16 15:57:37 +02002205
Frederic Weisbecker19d23dbf2016-09-26 02:29:20 +02002206DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct irqtime, cpu_irqtime);
Frederic Weisbecker73fbec62012-06-16 15:57:37 +02002207
Frederic Weisbecker25e2d8c2017-04-25 16:10:48 +02002208/*
2209 * Returns the irqtime minus the softirq time computed by ksoftirqd.
2210 * Otherwise ksoftirqd's sum_exec_runtime is substracted its own runtime
2211 * and never move forward.
2212 */
Frederic Weisbecker73fbec62012-06-16 15:57:37 +02002213static inline u64 irq_time_read(int cpu)
2214{
Frederic Weisbecker19d23dbf2016-09-26 02:29:20 +02002215 struct irqtime *irqtime = &per_cpu(cpu_irqtime, cpu);
2216 unsigned int seq;
2217 u64 total;
Frederic Weisbecker73fbec62012-06-16 15:57:37 +02002218
2219 do {
Frederic Weisbecker19d23dbf2016-09-26 02:29:20 +02002220 seq = __u64_stats_fetch_begin(&irqtime->sync);
Frederic Weisbecker25e2d8c2017-04-25 16:10:48 +02002221 total = irqtime->total;
Frederic Weisbecker19d23dbf2016-09-26 02:29:20 +02002222 } while (__u64_stats_fetch_retry(&irqtime->sync, seq));
Frederic Weisbecker73fbec62012-06-16 15:57:37 +02002223
Frederic Weisbecker19d23dbf2016-09-26 02:29:20 +02002224 return total;
Frederic Weisbecker73fbec62012-06-16 15:57:37 +02002225}
Frederic Weisbecker73fbec62012-06-16 15:57:37 +02002226#endif /* CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING */
Rafael J. Wysockiadaf9fc2016-03-10 20:44:47 +01002227
2228#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
Joel Fernandes (Google)b10abd02019-03-20 20:34:23 -04002229DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct update_util_data __rcu *, cpufreq_update_util_data);
Rafael J. Wysockiadaf9fc2016-03-10 20:44:47 +01002230
2231/**
2232 * cpufreq_update_util - Take a note about CPU utilization changes.
Rafael J. Wysocki12bde332016-08-10 03:11:17 +02002233 * @rq: Runqueue to carry out the update for.
Rafael J. Wysocki58919e82016-08-16 22:14:55 +02002234 * @flags: Update reason flags.
Rafael J. Wysockiadaf9fc2016-03-10 20:44:47 +01002235 *
Rafael J. Wysocki58919e82016-08-16 22:14:55 +02002236 * This function is called by the scheduler on the CPU whose utilization is
2237 * being updated.
Rafael J. Wysockiadaf9fc2016-03-10 20:44:47 +01002238 *
2239 * It can only be called from RCU-sched read-side critical sections.
Rafael J. Wysockiadaf9fc2016-03-10 20:44:47 +01002240 *
2241 * The way cpufreq is currently arranged requires it to evaluate the CPU
2242 * performance state (frequency/voltage) on a regular basis to prevent it from
2243 * being stuck in a completely inadequate performance level for too long.
Juri Lellie0367b12017-12-04 11:23:19 +01002244 * That is not guaranteed to happen if the updates are only triggered from CFS
2245 * and DL, though, because they may not be coming in if only RT tasks are
2246 * active all the time (or there are RT tasks only).
Rafael J. Wysockiadaf9fc2016-03-10 20:44:47 +01002247 *
Juri Lellie0367b12017-12-04 11:23:19 +01002248 * As a workaround for that issue, this function is called periodically by the
2249 * RT sched class to trigger extra cpufreq updates to prevent it from stalling,
Rafael J. Wysockiadaf9fc2016-03-10 20:44:47 +01002250 * but that really is a band-aid. Going forward it should be replaced with
Juri Lellie0367b12017-12-04 11:23:19 +01002251 * solutions targeted more specifically at RT tasks.
Rafael J. Wysockiadaf9fc2016-03-10 20:44:47 +01002252 */
Rafael J. Wysocki12bde332016-08-10 03:11:17 +02002253static inline void cpufreq_update_util(struct rq *rq, unsigned int flags)
Rafael J. Wysockiadaf9fc2016-03-10 20:44:47 +01002254{
Rafael J. Wysocki58919e82016-08-16 22:14:55 +02002255 struct update_util_data *data;
2256
Viresh Kumar674e7542017-07-28 12:16:38 +05302257 data = rcu_dereference_sched(*per_cpu_ptr(&cpufreq_update_util_data,
2258 cpu_of(rq)));
Rafael J. Wysocki58919e82016-08-16 22:14:55 +02002259 if (data)
Rafael J. Wysocki12bde332016-08-10 03:11:17 +02002260 data->func(data, rq_clock(rq), flags);
2261}
Rafael J. Wysockiadaf9fc2016-03-10 20:44:47 +01002262#else
Rafael J. Wysocki12bde332016-08-10 03:11:17 +02002263static inline void cpufreq_update_util(struct rq *rq, unsigned int flags) {}
Rafael J. Wysockiadaf9fc2016-03-10 20:44:47 +01002264#endif /* CONFIG_CPU_FREQ */
Linus Torvaldsbe53f582016-03-24 09:42:50 -07002265
Rafael J. Wysocki9bdcb442016-04-02 01:09:12 +02002266#ifdef arch_scale_freq_capacity
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01002267# ifndef arch_scale_freq_invariant
2268# define arch_scale_freq_invariant() true
2269# endif
2270#else
2271# define arch_scale_freq_invariant() false
Rafael J. Wysocki9bdcb442016-04-02 01:09:12 +02002272#endif
Juri Lellid4edd662017-12-04 11:23:18 +01002273
Vincent Guittot10a35e62019-01-23 16:26:54 +01002274#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2275static inline unsigned long capacity_orig_of(int cpu)
2276{
2277 return cpu_rq(cpu)->cpu_capacity_orig;
2278}
2279#endif
2280
Juri Lelli794a56e2017-12-04 11:23:20 +01002281#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL
Quentin Perret938e5e42018-12-03 09:56:15 +00002282/**
2283 * enum schedutil_type - CPU utilization type
2284 * @FREQUENCY_UTIL: Utilization used to select frequency
2285 * @ENERGY_UTIL: Utilization used during energy calculation
2286 *
2287 * The utilization signals of all scheduling classes (CFS/RT/DL) and IRQ time
2288 * need to be aggregated differently depending on the usage made of them. This
2289 * enum is used within schedutil_freq_util() to differentiate the types of
2290 * utilization expected by the callers, and adjust the aggregation accordingly.
2291 */
2292enum schedutil_type {
2293 FREQUENCY_UTIL,
2294 ENERGY_UTIL,
2295};
2296
2297unsigned long schedutil_freq_util(int cpu, unsigned long util_cfs,
2298 unsigned long max, enum schedutil_type type);
2299
2300static inline unsigned long schedutil_energy_util(int cpu, unsigned long cfs)
2301{
Vincent Guittot8ec59c02019-06-17 17:00:17 +02002302 unsigned long max = arch_scale_cpu_capacity(cpu);
Quentin Perret938e5e42018-12-03 09:56:15 +00002303
2304 return schedutil_freq_util(cpu, cfs, max, ENERGY_UTIL);
2305}
2306
Vincent Guittot8cc90512018-06-28 17:45:08 +02002307static inline unsigned long cpu_bw_dl(struct rq *rq)
Juri Lellid4edd662017-12-04 11:23:18 +01002308{
2309 return (rq->dl.running_bw * SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE) >> BW_SHIFT;
2310}
2311
Vincent Guittot8cc90512018-06-28 17:45:08 +02002312static inline unsigned long cpu_util_dl(struct rq *rq)
2313{
2314 return READ_ONCE(rq->avg_dl.util_avg);
2315}
2316
Juri Lellid4edd662017-12-04 11:23:18 +01002317static inline unsigned long cpu_util_cfs(struct rq *rq)
2318{
Patrick Bellasia07630b2018-03-09 09:52:44 +00002319 unsigned long util = READ_ONCE(rq->cfs.avg.util_avg);
2320
2321 if (sched_feat(UTIL_EST)) {
2322 util = max_t(unsigned long, util,
2323 READ_ONCE(rq->cfs.avg.util_est.enqueued));
2324 }
2325
2326 return util;
Juri Lellid4edd662017-12-04 11:23:18 +01002327}
Vincent Guittot371bf422018-06-28 17:45:05 +02002328
2329static inline unsigned long cpu_util_rt(struct rq *rq)
2330{
Vincent Guittotdfa444d2018-06-28 17:45:11 +02002331 return READ_ONCE(rq->avg_rt.util_avg);
Vincent Guittot371bf422018-06-28 17:45:05 +02002332}
Quentin Perret938e5e42018-12-03 09:56:15 +00002333#else /* CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL */
2334static inline unsigned long schedutil_energy_util(int cpu, unsigned long cfs)
2335{
2336 return cfs;
2337}
Vincent Guittot2e62c472018-07-19 14:00:06 +02002338#endif
Vincent Guittot9033ea12018-06-28 17:45:10 +02002339
Vincent Guittot11d4afd2018-09-25 11:17:42 +02002340#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ
Vincent Guittot9033ea12018-06-28 17:45:10 +02002341static inline unsigned long cpu_util_irq(struct rq *rq)
2342{
2343 return rq->avg_irq.util_avg;
2344}
Vincent Guittot2e62c472018-07-19 14:00:06 +02002345
2346static inline
2347unsigned long scale_irq_capacity(unsigned long util, unsigned long irq, unsigned long max)
2348{
2349 util *= (max - irq);
2350 util /= max;
2351
2352 return util;
2353
2354}
Vincent Guittot9033ea12018-06-28 17:45:10 +02002355#else
2356static inline unsigned long cpu_util_irq(struct rq *rq)
2357{
2358 return 0;
2359}
2360
Vincent Guittot2e62c472018-07-19 14:00:06 +02002361static inline
2362unsigned long scale_irq_capacity(unsigned long util, unsigned long irq, unsigned long max)
2363{
2364 return util;
2365}
Juri Lelli794a56e2017-12-04 11:23:20 +01002366#endif
Quentin Perret6aa140f2018-12-03 09:56:18 +00002367
Quentin Perret531b5c92018-12-03 09:56:21 +00002368#if defined(CONFIG_ENERGY_MODEL) && defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL)
Quentin Perret1f74de82018-12-03 09:56:22 +00002369
Peter Zijlstraf8a696f2018-12-05 11:23:56 +01002370#define perf_domain_span(pd) (to_cpumask(((pd)->em_pd->cpus)))
2371
2372DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(sched_energy_present);
2373
2374static inline bool sched_energy_enabled(void)
2375{
2376 return static_branch_unlikely(&sched_energy_present);
2377}
2378
2379#else /* ! (CONFIG_ENERGY_MODEL && CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL) */
2380
2381#define perf_domain_span(pd) NULL
2382static inline bool sched_energy_enabled(void) { return false; }
2383
2384#endif /* CONFIG_ENERGY_MODEL && CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL */