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Greg Kroah-Hartmanb2441312017-11-01 15:07:57 +01001/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01002/*
3 * Scheduler internal types and methods:
4 */
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02005#include <linux/sched.h>
Ingo Molnar325ea102018-03-03 12:20:47 +01006
Ingo Molnardfc34012017-02-03 23:15:21 +01007#include <linux/sched/autogroup.h>
Ingo Molnare6017572017-02-01 16:36:40 +01008#include <linux/sched/clock.h>
Ingo Molnar325ea102018-03-03 12:20:47 +01009#include <linux/sched/coredump.h>
Ingo Molnar55687da2017-02-08 18:51:31 +010010#include <linux/sched/cpufreq.h>
Ingo Molnar325ea102018-03-03 12:20:47 +010011#include <linux/sched/cputime.h>
12#include <linux/sched/deadline.h>
Ingo Molnarb17b0152017-02-08 18:51:35 +010013#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
Ingo Molnaref8bd772017-02-08 18:51:36 +010014#include <linux/sched/hotplug.h>
Ingo Molnar325ea102018-03-03 12:20:47 +010015#include <linux/sched/idle.h>
16#include <linux/sched/init.h>
17#include <linux/sched/isolation.h>
18#include <linux/sched/jobctl.h>
19#include <linux/sched/loadavg.h>
20#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
21#include <linux/sched/nohz.h>
22#include <linux/sched/numa_balancing.h>
23#include <linux/sched/prio.h>
24#include <linux/sched/rt.h>
25#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
Thomas Gleixner321a8742018-11-25 19:33:38 +010026#include <linux/sched/smt.h>
Ingo Molnar325ea102018-03-03 12:20:47 +010027#include <linux/sched/stat.h>
28#include <linux/sched/sysctl.h>
Ingo Molnar29930022017-02-08 18:51:36 +010029#include <linux/sched/task.h>
Ingo Molnar68db0cf2017-02-08 18:51:37 +010030#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
Ingo Molnar325ea102018-03-03 12:20:47 +010031#include <linux/sched/topology.h>
32#include <linux/sched/user.h>
33#include <linux/sched/wake_q.h>
34#include <linux/sched/xacct.h>
Ingo Molnaref8bd772017-02-08 18:51:36 +010035
Ingo Molnar325ea102018-03-03 12:20:47 +010036#include <uapi/linux/sched/types.h>
37
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)3866e842016-02-22 16:26:51 -050038#include <linux/binfmts.h>
Clement Courbet1e17fb82021-03-03 14:46:53 -080039#include <linux/bitops.h>
Ingo Molnar325ea102018-03-03 12:20:47 +010040#include <linux/compat.h>
41#include <linux/context_tracking.h>
42#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
43#include <linux/cpuidle.h>
44#include <linux/cpuset.h>
45#include <linux/ctype.h>
46#include <linux/debugfs.h>
47#include <linux/delayacct.h>
Quentin Perret6aa140f2018-12-03 09:56:18 +000048#include <linux/energy_model.h>
Ingo Molnar325ea102018-03-03 12:20:47 +010049#include <linux/init_task.h>
50#include <linux/kprobes.h>
51#include <linux/kthread.h>
52#include <linux/membarrier.h>
53#include <linux/migrate.h>
54#include <linux/mmu_context.h>
55#include <linux/nmi.h>
56#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
57#include <linux/prefetch.h>
58#include <linux/profile.h>
Johannes Weinereb414682018-10-26 15:06:27 -070059#include <linux/psi.h>
Paul Turnerc006fac2021-04-16 14:29:36 -070060#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
Ingo Molnar325ea102018-03-03 12:20:47 +010061#include <linux/rcupdate_wait.h>
62#include <linux/security.h>
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +020063#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
Ingo Molnar325ea102018-03-03 12:20:47 +010064#include <linux/suspend.h>
65#include <linux/swait.h>
66#include <linux/syscalls.h>
67#include <linux/task_work.h>
68#include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
69
70#include <asm/tlb.h>
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +020071
Ingo Molnar7fce7772017-02-02 14:47:27 +010072#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
Ingo Molnar325ea102018-03-03 12:20:47 +010073# include <asm/paravirt.h>
Ingo Molnar7fce7772017-02-02 14:47:27 +010074#endif
75
Peter Zijlstra391e43d2011-11-15 17:14:39 +010076#include "cpupri.h"
Juri Lelli6bfd6d72013-11-07 14:43:47 +010077#include "cpudeadline.h"
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +020078
Phil Auld9d246052020-06-29 15:23:03 -040079#include <trace/events/sched.h>
80
Peter Zijlstra9148a3a2016-09-20 22:34:51 +020081#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
Ingo Molnar6d3aed32017-06-20 12:24:42 +020082# define SCHED_WARN_ON(x) WARN_ONCE(x, #x)
Peter Zijlstra9148a3a2016-09-20 22:34:51 +020083#else
Ingo Molnar6d3aed32017-06-20 12:24:42 +020084# define SCHED_WARN_ON(x) ({ (void)(x), 0; })
Peter Zijlstra9148a3a2016-09-20 22:34:51 +020085#endif
86
Paul Gortmaker45ceebf2013-04-19 15:10:49 -040087struct rq;
Daniel Lezcano442bf3a2014-09-04 11:32:09 -040088struct cpuidle_state;
Paul Gortmaker45ceebf2013-04-19 15:10:49 -040089
Kirill Tkhaida0c1e62014-08-20 13:47:32 +040090/* task_struct::on_rq states: */
91#define TASK_ON_RQ_QUEUED 1
Kirill Tkhaicca26e82014-08-20 13:47:42 +040092#define TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING 2
Kirill Tkhaida0c1e62014-08-20 13:47:32 +040093
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +020094extern __read_mostly int scheduler_running;
95
Paul Gortmaker45ceebf2013-04-19 15:10:49 -040096extern unsigned long calc_load_update;
97extern atomic_long_t calc_load_tasks;
98
Peter Zijlstra3289bdb2015-04-14 13:19:42 +020099extern void calc_global_load_tick(struct rq *this_rq);
Thomas Gleixnerd60585c2016-07-12 18:33:56 +0200100extern long calc_load_fold_active(struct rq *this_rq, long adjust);
Peter Zijlstra3289bdb2015-04-14 13:19:42 +0200101
Phil Auld9d246052020-06-29 15:23:03 -0400102extern void call_trace_sched_update_nr_running(struct rq *rq, int count);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200103/*
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200104 * Helpers for converting nanosecond timing to jiffy resolution
105 */
106#define NS_TO_JIFFIES(TIME) ((unsigned long)(TIME) / (NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ))
107
Li Zefancc1f4b12013-03-05 16:06:09 +0800108/*
109 * Increase resolution of nice-level calculations for 64-bit architectures.
110 * The extra resolution improves shares distribution and load balancing of
111 * low-weight task groups (eg. nice +19 on an autogroup), deeper taskgroup
112 * hierarchies, especially on larger systems. This is not a user-visible change
113 * and does not change the user-interface for setting shares/weights.
114 *
115 * We increase resolution only if we have enough bits to allow this increased
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100116 * resolution (i.e. 64-bit). The costs for increasing resolution when 32-bit
117 * are pretty high and the returns do not justify the increased costs.
Peter Zijlstra21591972016-04-28 12:49:38 +0200118 *
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100119 * Really only required when CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED=y is also set, but to
120 * increase coverage and consistency always enable it on 64-bit platforms.
Li Zefancc1f4b12013-03-05 16:06:09 +0800121 */
Peter Zijlstra21591972016-04-28 12:49:38 +0200122#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
Yuyang Du172895e2016-04-05 12:12:27 +0800123# define NICE_0_LOAD_SHIFT (SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT + SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT)
Yuyang Du6ecdd742016-04-05 12:12:26 +0800124# define scale_load(w) ((w) << SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT)
Michael Wang26cf5222020-03-18 10:15:15 +0800125# define scale_load_down(w) \
126({ \
127 unsigned long __w = (w); \
128 if (__w) \
129 __w = max(2UL, __w >> SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT); \
130 __w; \
131})
Li Zefancc1f4b12013-03-05 16:06:09 +0800132#else
Yuyang Du172895e2016-04-05 12:12:27 +0800133# define NICE_0_LOAD_SHIFT (SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT)
Li Zefancc1f4b12013-03-05 16:06:09 +0800134# define scale_load(w) (w)
135# define scale_load_down(w) (w)
136#endif
137
Yuyang Du6ecdd742016-04-05 12:12:26 +0800138/*
Yuyang Du172895e2016-04-05 12:12:27 +0800139 * Task weight (visible to users) and its load (invisible to users) have
140 * independent resolution, but they should be well calibrated. We use
141 * scale_load() and scale_load_down(w) to convert between them. The
142 * following must be true:
143 *
Dietmar Eggemann9d061ba62021-01-28 14:10:39 +0100144 * scale_load(sched_prio_to_weight[NICE_TO_PRIO(0)-MAX_RT_PRIO]) == NICE_0_LOAD
Yuyang Du172895e2016-04-05 12:12:27 +0800145 *
Yuyang Du6ecdd742016-04-05 12:12:26 +0800146 */
Yuyang Du172895e2016-04-05 12:12:27 +0800147#define NICE_0_LOAD (1L << NICE_0_LOAD_SHIFT)
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200148
149/*
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +0100150 * Single value that decides SCHED_DEADLINE internal math precision.
151 * 10 -> just above 1us
152 * 9 -> just above 0.5us
153 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100154#define DL_SCALE 10
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +0100155
156/*
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100157 * Single value that denotes runtime == period, ie unlimited time.
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200158 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100159#define RUNTIME_INF ((u64)~0ULL)
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200160
Henrik Austad20f9cd22015-09-09 17:00:41 +0200161static inline int idle_policy(int policy)
162{
163 return policy == SCHED_IDLE;
164}
Dario Faggiolid50dde52013-11-07 14:43:36 +0100165static inline int fair_policy(int policy)
166{
167 return policy == SCHED_NORMAL || policy == SCHED_BATCH;
168}
169
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200170static inline int rt_policy(int policy)
171{
Dario Faggiolid50dde52013-11-07 14:43:36 +0100172 return policy == SCHED_FIFO || policy == SCHED_RR;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200173}
174
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +0100175static inline int dl_policy(int policy)
176{
177 return policy == SCHED_DEADLINE;
178}
Henrik Austad20f9cd22015-09-09 17:00:41 +0200179static inline bool valid_policy(int policy)
180{
181 return idle_policy(policy) || fair_policy(policy) ||
182 rt_policy(policy) || dl_policy(policy);
183}
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +0100184
Viresh Kumar1da18432018-11-05 16:51:55 +0530185static inline int task_has_idle_policy(struct task_struct *p)
186{
187 return idle_policy(p->policy);
188}
189
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200190static inline int task_has_rt_policy(struct task_struct *p)
191{
192 return rt_policy(p->policy);
193}
194
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +0100195static inline int task_has_dl_policy(struct task_struct *p)
196{
197 return dl_policy(p->policy);
198}
199
Juri Lelli07881162017-12-04 11:23:25 +0100200#define cap_scale(v, s) ((v)*(s) >> SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT)
201
Valentin Schneiderd76343c2020-03-30 10:01:27 +0100202static inline void update_avg(u64 *avg, u64 sample)
203{
204 s64 diff = sample - *avg;
205 *avg += diff / 8;
206}
207
Dario Faggioli2d3d8912013-11-07 14:43:44 +0100208/*
Valentin Schneider39a2a6e2021-02-25 17:56:56 +0000209 * Shifting a value by an exponent greater *or equal* to the size of said value
210 * is UB; cap at size-1.
211 */
212#define shr_bound(val, shift) \
213 (val >> min_t(typeof(shift), shift, BITS_PER_TYPE(typeof(val)) - 1))
214
215/*
Juri Lelli794a56e2017-12-04 11:23:20 +0100216 * !! For sched_setattr_nocheck() (kernel) only !!
217 *
218 * This is actually gross. :(
219 *
220 * It is used to make schedutil kworker(s) higher priority than SCHED_DEADLINE
221 * tasks, but still be able to sleep. We need this on platforms that cannot
222 * atomically change clock frequency. Remove once fast switching will be
223 * available on such platforms.
224 *
225 * SUGOV stands for SchedUtil GOVernor.
226 */
227#define SCHED_FLAG_SUGOV 0x10000000
228
Quentin Perretf9509152021-07-27 11:11:01 +0100229#define SCHED_DL_FLAGS (SCHED_FLAG_RECLAIM | SCHED_FLAG_DL_OVERRUN | SCHED_FLAG_SUGOV)
230
Juri Lelli794a56e2017-12-04 11:23:20 +0100231static inline bool dl_entity_is_special(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se)
232{
233#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL
234 return unlikely(dl_se->flags & SCHED_FLAG_SUGOV);
235#else
236 return false;
237#endif
238}
239
240/*
Dario Faggioli2d3d8912013-11-07 14:43:44 +0100241 * Tells if entity @a should preempt entity @b.
242 */
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +0100243static inline bool
244dl_entity_preempt(struct sched_dl_entity *a, struct sched_dl_entity *b)
Dario Faggioli2d3d8912013-11-07 14:43:44 +0100245{
Juri Lelli794a56e2017-12-04 11:23:20 +0100246 return dl_entity_is_special(a) ||
247 dl_time_before(a->deadline, b->deadline);
Dario Faggioli2d3d8912013-11-07 14:43:44 +0100248}
249
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200250/*
251 * This is the priority-queue data structure of the RT scheduling class:
252 */
253struct rt_prio_array {
254 DECLARE_BITMAP(bitmap, MAX_RT_PRIO+1); /* include 1 bit for delimiter */
255 struct list_head queue[MAX_RT_PRIO];
256};
257
258struct rt_bandwidth {
259 /* nests inside the rq lock: */
260 raw_spinlock_t rt_runtime_lock;
261 ktime_t rt_period;
262 u64 rt_runtime;
263 struct hrtimer rt_period_timer;
Peter Zijlstra4cfafd32015-05-14 12:23:11 +0200264 unsigned int rt_period_active;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200265};
Juri Lellia5e7be32014-09-19 10:22:39 +0100266
267void __dl_clear_params(struct task_struct *p);
268
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +0100269struct dl_bandwidth {
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100270 raw_spinlock_t dl_runtime_lock;
271 u64 dl_runtime;
272 u64 dl_period;
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +0100273};
274
275static inline int dl_bandwidth_enabled(void)
276{
Peter Zijlstra17248132013-12-17 12:44:49 +0100277 return sysctl_sched_rt_runtime >= 0;
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +0100278}
279
Peng Liua57415f2020-10-08 23:49:42 +0800280/*
281 * To keep the bandwidth of -deadline tasks under control
282 * we need some place where:
283 * - store the maximum -deadline bandwidth of each cpu;
284 * - cache the fraction of bandwidth that is currently allocated in
285 * each root domain;
286 *
287 * This is all done in the data structure below. It is similar to the
288 * one used for RT-throttling (rt_bandwidth), with the main difference
289 * that, since here we are only interested in admission control, we
290 * do not decrease any runtime while the group "executes", neither we
291 * need a timer to replenish it.
292 *
293 * With respect to SMP, bandwidth is given on a per root domain basis,
294 * meaning that:
295 * - bw (< 100%) is the deadline bandwidth of each CPU;
296 * - total_bw is the currently allocated bandwidth in each root domain;
297 */
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +0100298struct dl_bw {
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100299 raw_spinlock_t lock;
300 u64 bw;
301 u64 total_bw;
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +0100302};
303
Luca Abenidaec5792017-05-18 22:13:36 +0200304static inline void __dl_update(struct dl_bw *dl_b, s64 bw);
305
Juri Lelli7f514122014-09-19 10:22:40 +0100306static inline
Peter Zijlstra8c0944ce2017-09-07 12:09:30 +0200307void __dl_sub(struct dl_bw *dl_b, u64 tsk_bw, int cpus)
Juri Lelli7f514122014-09-19 10:22:40 +0100308{
309 dl_b->total_bw -= tsk_bw;
Luca Abenidaec5792017-05-18 22:13:36 +0200310 __dl_update(dl_b, (s32)tsk_bw / cpus);
Juri Lelli7f514122014-09-19 10:22:40 +0100311}
312
313static inline
Luca Abenidaec5792017-05-18 22:13:36 +0200314void __dl_add(struct dl_bw *dl_b, u64 tsk_bw, int cpus)
Juri Lelli7f514122014-09-19 10:22:40 +0100315{
316 dl_b->total_bw += tsk_bw;
Luca Abenidaec5792017-05-18 22:13:36 +0200317 __dl_update(dl_b, -((s32)tsk_bw / cpus));
Juri Lelli7f514122014-09-19 10:22:40 +0100318}
319
Luca Abeni60ffd5e2020-05-20 15:42:41 +0200320static inline bool __dl_overflow(struct dl_bw *dl_b, unsigned long cap,
321 u64 old_bw, u64 new_bw)
Juri Lelli7f514122014-09-19 10:22:40 +0100322{
323 return dl_b->bw != -1 &&
Luca Abeni60ffd5e2020-05-20 15:42:41 +0200324 cap_scale(dl_b->bw, cap) < dl_b->total_bw - old_bw + new_bw;
Juri Lelli7f514122014-09-19 10:22:40 +0100325}
326
Luca Abenib4118982020-05-20 15:42:42 +0200327/*
328 * Verify the fitness of task @p to run on @cpu taking into account the
329 * CPU original capacity and the runtime/deadline ratio of the task.
330 *
331 * The function will return true if the CPU original capacity of the
332 * @cpu scaled by SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE >= runtime/deadline ratio of the
333 * task and false otherwise.
334 */
335static inline bool dl_task_fits_capacity(struct task_struct *p, int cpu)
336{
337 unsigned long cap = arch_scale_cpu_capacity(cpu);
338
339 return cap_scale(p->dl.dl_deadline, cap) >= p->dl.dl_runtime;
340}
341
Ingo Molnarf2cb1362017-02-01 13:10:18 +0100342extern void init_dl_bw(struct dl_bw *dl_b);
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100343extern int sched_dl_global_validate(void);
Nicolas Pitre06a76fe2017-06-21 14:22:01 -0400344extern void sched_dl_do_global(void);
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100345extern int sched_dl_overflow(struct task_struct *p, int policy, const struct sched_attr *attr);
Nicolas Pitre06a76fe2017-06-21 14:22:01 -0400346extern void __setparam_dl(struct task_struct *p, const struct sched_attr *attr);
347extern void __getparam_dl(struct task_struct *p, struct sched_attr *attr);
348extern bool __checkparam_dl(const struct sched_attr *attr);
Nicolas Pitre06a76fe2017-06-21 14:22:01 -0400349extern bool dl_param_changed(struct task_struct *p, const struct sched_attr *attr);
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100350extern int dl_task_can_attach(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *cs_cpus_allowed);
351extern int dl_cpuset_cpumask_can_shrink(const struct cpumask *cur, const struct cpumask *trial);
Nicolas Pitre06a76fe2017-06-21 14:22:01 -0400352extern bool dl_cpu_busy(unsigned int cpu);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200353
354#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
355
356#include <linux/cgroup.h>
Johannes Weinereb414682018-10-26 15:06:27 -0700357#include <linux/psi.h>
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200358
359struct cfs_rq;
360struct rt_rq;
361
Mike Galbraith35cf4e52012-08-07 05:00:13 +0200362extern struct list_head task_groups;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200363
364struct cfs_bandwidth {
365#ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100366 raw_spinlock_t lock;
367 ktime_t period;
368 u64 quota;
369 u64 runtime;
Huaixin Changf4183712021-06-21 17:27:58 +0800370 u64 burst;
Huaixin Changbcb17042021-08-30 11:22:14 +0800371 u64 runtime_snap;
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100372 s64 hierarchical_quota;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200373
bsegall@google.com66567fc2019-06-06 10:21:01 -0700374 u8 idle;
375 u8 period_active;
bsegall@google.com66567fc2019-06-06 10:21:01 -0700376 u8 slack_started;
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100377 struct hrtimer period_timer;
378 struct hrtimer slack_timer;
379 struct list_head throttled_cfs_rq;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200380
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100381 /* Statistics: */
382 int nr_periods;
383 int nr_throttled;
Huaixin Changbcb17042021-08-30 11:22:14 +0800384 int nr_burst;
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100385 u64 throttled_time;
Huaixin Changbcb17042021-08-30 11:22:14 +0800386 u64 burst_time;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200387#endif
388};
389
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100390/* Task group related information */
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200391struct task_group {
392 struct cgroup_subsys_state css;
393
394#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100395 /* schedulable entities of this group on each CPU */
396 struct sched_entity **se;
397 /* runqueue "owned" by this group on each CPU */
398 struct cfs_rq **cfs_rq;
399 unsigned long shares;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200400
Josh Don30400032021-07-29 19:00:18 -0700401 /* A positive value indicates that this is a SCHED_IDLE group. */
402 int idle;
403
Alex Shifa6bdde2013-06-20 10:18:46 +0800404#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Waiman Longb0367622015-12-02 13:41:49 -0500405 /*
406 * load_avg can be heavily contended at clock tick time, so put
407 * it in its own cacheline separated from the fields above which
408 * will also be accessed at each tick.
409 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100410 atomic_long_t load_avg ____cacheline_aligned;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200411#endif
Alex Shifa6bdde2013-06-20 10:18:46 +0800412#endif
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200413
414#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100415 struct sched_rt_entity **rt_se;
416 struct rt_rq **rt_rq;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200417
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100418 struct rt_bandwidth rt_bandwidth;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200419#endif
420
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100421 struct rcu_head rcu;
422 struct list_head list;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200423
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100424 struct task_group *parent;
425 struct list_head siblings;
426 struct list_head children;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200427
428#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100429 struct autogroup *autogroup;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200430#endif
431
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100432 struct cfs_bandwidth cfs_bandwidth;
Patrick Bellasi2480c092019-08-22 14:28:06 +0100433
434#ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK_GROUP
435 /* The two decimal precision [%] value requested from user-space */
436 unsigned int uclamp_pct[UCLAMP_CNT];
437 /* Clamp values requested for a task group */
438 struct uclamp_se uclamp_req[UCLAMP_CNT];
Patrick Bellasi0b60ba22019-08-22 14:28:07 +0100439 /* Effective clamp values used for a task group */
440 struct uclamp_se uclamp[UCLAMP_CNT];
Patrick Bellasi2480c092019-08-22 14:28:06 +0100441#endif
442
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200443};
444
445#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
446#define ROOT_TASK_GROUP_LOAD NICE_0_LOAD
447
448/*
449 * A weight of 0 or 1 can cause arithmetics problems.
450 * A weight of a cfs_rq is the sum of weights of which entities
451 * are queued on this cfs_rq, so a weight of a entity should not be
452 * too large, so as the shares value of a task group.
453 * (The default weight is 1024 - so there's no practical
454 * limitation from this.)
455 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100456#define MIN_SHARES (1UL << 1)
457#define MAX_SHARES (1UL << 18)
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200458#endif
459
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200460typedef int (*tg_visitor)(struct task_group *, void *);
461
462extern int walk_tg_tree_from(struct task_group *from,
463 tg_visitor down, tg_visitor up, void *data);
464
465/*
466 * Iterate the full tree, calling @down when first entering a node and @up when
467 * leaving it for the final time.
468 *
469 * Caller must hold rcu_lock or sufficient equivalent.
470 */
471static inline int walk_tg_tree(tg_visitor down, tg_visitor up, void *data)
472{
473 return walk_tg_tree_from(&root_task_group, down, up, data);
474}
475
476extern int tg_nop(struct task_group *tg, void *data);
477
478extern void free_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg);
479extern int alloc_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent);
Peter Zijlstra8663e242016-06-22 14:58:02 +0200480extern void online_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg);
Peter Zijlstra6fe1f342016-01-21 22:24:16 +0100481extern void unregister_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200482extern void init_tg_cfs_entry(struct task_group *tg, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq,
483 struct sched_entity *se, int cpu,
484 struct sched_entity *parent);
485extern void init_cfs_bandwidth(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200486
487extern void __refill_cfs_bandwidth_runtime(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b);
Peter Zijlstra77a4d1a2015-04-15 11:41:57 +0200488extern void start_cfs_bandwidth(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200489extern void unthrottle_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
490
Mathias Krauseb0277892021-11-03 20:06:13 +0100491extern void unregister_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200492extern void free_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg);
493extern int alloc_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent);
494extern void init_tg_rt_entry(struct task_group *tg, struct rt_rq *rt_rq,
495 struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, int cpu,
496 struct sched_rt_entity *parent);
Nicolas Pitre8887cd92017-06-21 14:22:02 -0400497extern int sched_group_set_rt_runtime(struct task_group *tg, long rt_runtime_us);
498extern int sched_group_set_rt_period(struct task_group *tg, u64 rt_period_us);
499extern long sched_group_rt_runtime(struct task_group *tg);
500extern long sched_group_rt_period(struct task_group *tg);
501extern int sched_rt_can_attach(struct task_group *tg, struct task_struct *tsk);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200502
Li Zefan25cc7da2013-03-05 16:07:33 +0800503extern struct task_group *sched_create_group(struct task_group *parent);
504extern void sched_online_group(struct task_group *tg,
505 struct task_group *parent);
506extern void sched_destroy_group(struct task_group *tg);
Mathias Krauseb0277892021-11-03 20:06:13 +0100507extern void sched_release_group(struct task_group *tg);
Li Zefan25cc7da2013-03-05 16:07:33 +0800508
509extern void sched_move_task(struct task_struct *tsk);
510
511#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
512extern int sched_group_set_shares(struct task_group *tg, unsigned long shares);
Byungchul Parkad936d82015-10-24 01:16:19 +0900513
Josh Don30400032021-07-29 19:00:18 -0700514extern int sched_group_set_idle(struct task_group *tg, long idle);
515
Byungchul Parkad936d82015-10-24 01:16:19 +0900516#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
517extern void set_task_rq_fair(struct sched_entity *se,
518 struct cfs_rq *prev, struct cfs_rq *next);
519#else /* !CONFIG_SMP */
520static inline void set_task_rq_fair(struct sched_entity *se,
521 struct cfs_rq *prev, struct cfs_rq *next) { }
522#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
523#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
Li Zefan25cc7da2013-03-05 16:07:33 +0800524
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200525#else /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
526
527struct cfs_bandwidth { };
528
529#endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
530
531/* CFS-related fields in a runqueue */
532struct cfs_rq {
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100533 struct load_weight load;
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100534 unsigned int nr_running;
Viresh Kumar43e9f7f2019-06-26 10:36:29 +0530535 unsigned int h_nr_running; /* SCHED_{NORMAL,BATCH,IDLE} */
Josh Dona480add2021-08-19 18:04:01 -0700536 unsigned int idle_nr_running; /* SCHED_IDLE */
Viresh Kumar43e9f7f2019-06-26 10:36:29 +0530537 unsigned int idle_h_nr_running; /* SCHED_IDLE */
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200538
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100539 u64 exec_clock;
540 u64 min_vruntime;
Joel Fernandes (Google)c6047c22020-11-17 18:19:39 -0500541#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE
542 unsigned int forceidle_seq;
543 u64 min_vruntime_fi;
544#endif
545
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200546#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100547 u64 min_vruntime_copy;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200548#endif
549
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100550 struct rb_root_cached tasks_timeline;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200551
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200552 /*
553 * 'curr' points to currently running entity on this cfs_rq.
554 * It is set to NULL otherwise (i.e when none are currently running).
555 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100556 struct sched_entity *curr;
557 struct sched_entity *next;
558 struct sched_entity *last;
559 struct sched_entity *skip;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200560
561#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100562 unsigned int nr_spread_over;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200563#endif
564
Paul Turner2dac7542012-10-04 13:18:30 +0200565#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
566 /*
Yuyang Du9d89c252015-07-15 08:04:37 +0800567 * CFS load tracking
Paul Turner2dac7542012-10-04 13:18:30 +0200568 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100569 struct sched_avg avg;
Peter Zijlstra2a2f5d4e2017-05-08 16:51:41 +0200570#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100571 u64 load_last_update_time_copy;
Peter Zijlstra2a2f5d4e2017-05-08 16:51:41 +0200572#endif
Peter Zijlstra2a2f5d4e2017-05-08 16:51:41 +0200573 struct {
574 raw_spinlock_t lock ____cacheline_aligned;
575 int nr;
576 unsigned long load_avg;
577 unsigned long util_avg;
Vincent Guittot9f683952020-02-24 09:52:18 +0000578 unsigned long runnable_avg;
Peter Zijlstra2a2f5d4e2017-05-08 16:51:41 +0200579 } removed;
Alex Shi141965c2013-06-26 13:05:39 +0800580
Paul Turnerc566e8e2012-10-04 13:18:30 +0200581#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100582 unsigned long tg_load_avg_contrib;
583 long propagate;
584 long prop_runnable_sum;
Peter Zijlstra0e2d2aa2017-05-08 17:30:46 +0200585
Paul Turner82958362012-10-04 13:18:31 +0200586 /*
587 * h_load = weight * f(tg)
588 *
589 * Where f(tg) is the recursive weight fraction assigned to
590 * this group.
591 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100592 unsigned long h_load;
593 u64 last_h_load_update;
594 struct sched_entity *h_load_next;
Vladimir Davydov68520792013-07-15 17:49:19 +0400595#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
Paul Turner82958362012-10-04 13:18:31 +0200596#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
597
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200598#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100599 struct rq *rq; /* CPU runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached */
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200600
601 /*
602 * leaf cfs_rqs are those that hold tasks (lowest schedulable entity in
603 * a hierarchy). Non-leaf lrqs hold other higher schedulable entities
604 * (like users, containers etc.)
605 *
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100606 * leaf_cfs_rq_list ties together list of leaf cfs_rq's in a CPU.
607 * This list is used during load balance.
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200608 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100609 int on_list;
610 struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list;
611 struct task_group *tg; /* group that "owns" this runqueue */
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200612
Josh Don30400032021-07-29 19:00:18 -0700613 /* Locally cached copy of our task_group's idle value */
614 int idle;
615
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200616#ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100617 int runtime_enabled;
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100618 s64 runtime_remaining;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200619
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100620 u64 throttled_clock;
621 u64 throttled_clock_task;
622 u64 throttled_clock_task_time;
623 int throttled;
624 int throttle_count;
625 struct list_head throttled_list;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200626#endif /* CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH */
627#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
628};
629
630static inline int rt_bandwidth_enabled(void)
631{
632 return sysctl_sched_rt_runtime >= 0;
633}
634
Steven Rostedtb6366f02015-03-18 14:49:46 -0400635/* RT IPI pull logic requires IRQ_WORK */
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)4bdced52017-10-06 14:05:04 -0400636#if defined(CONFIG_IRQ_WORK) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
Steven Rostedtb6366f02015-03-18 14:49:46 -0400637# define HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI
638#endif
639
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200640/* Real-Time classes' related field in a runqueue: */
641struct rt_rq {
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100642 struct rt_prio_array active;
643 unsigned int rt_nr_running;
644 unsigned int rr_nr_running;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200645#if defined CONFIG_SMP || defined CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
646 struct {
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100647 int curr; /* highest queued rt task prio */
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200648#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100649 int next; /* next highest */
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200650#endif
651 } highest_prio;
652#endif
653#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Alexey Dobriyane6fe3f42021-04-22 23:02:28 +0300654 unsigned int rt_nr_migratory;
655 unsigned int rt_nr_total;
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100656 int overloaded;
657 struct plist_head pushable_tasks;
Vincent Guittot371bf422018-06-28 17:45:05 +0200658
Steven Rostedtb6366f02015-03-18 14:49:46 -0400659#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100660 int rt_queued;
Kirill Tkhaif4ebcbc2014-03-15 02:15:00 +0400661
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100662 int rt_throttled;
663 u64 rt_time;
664 u64 rt_runtime;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200665 /* Nests inside the rq lock: */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100666 raw_spinlock_t rt_runtime_lock;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200667
668#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
Alexey Dobriyane6fe3f42021-04-22 23:02:28 +0300669 unsigned int rt_nr_boosted;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200670
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100671 struct rq *rq;
672 struct task_group *tg;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200673#endif
674};
675
Vincent Guittot296b2ff2018-06-26 15:53:22 +0200676static inline bool rt_rq_is_runnable(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
677{
678 return rt_rq->rt_queued && rt_rq->rt_nr_running;
679}
680
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +0100681/* Deadline class' related fields in a runqueue */
682struct dl_rq {
683 /* runqueue is an rbtree, ordered by deadline */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100684 struct rb_root_cached root;
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +0100685
Alexey Dobriyane6fe3f42021-04-22 23:02:28 +0300686 unsigned int dl_nr_running;
Juri Lelli1baca4c2013-11-07 14:43:38 +0100687
688#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
689 /*
690 * Deadline values of the currently executing and the
691 * earliest ready task on this rq. Caching these facilitates
Ingo Molnardfcb2452018-12-03 10:05:56 +0100692 * the decision whether or not a ready but not running task
Juri Lelli1baca4c2013-11-07 14:43:38 +0100693 * should migrate somewhere else.
694 */
695 struct {
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100696 u64 curr;
697 u64 next;
Juri Lelli1baca4c2013-11-07 14:43:38 +0100698 } earliest_dl;
699
Alexey Dobriyane6fe3f42021-04-22 23:02:28 +0300700 unsigned int dl_nr_migratory;
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100701 int overloaded;
Juri Lelli1baca4c2013-11-07 14:43:38 +0100702
703 /*
704 * Tasks on this rq that can be pushed away. They are kept in
705 * an rb-tree, ordered by tasks' deadlines, with caching
706 * of the leftmost (earliest deadline) element.
707 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100708 struct rb_root_cached pushable_dl_tasks_root;
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +0100709#else
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100710 struct dl_bw dl_bw;
Juri Lelli1baca4c2013-11-07 14:43:38 +0100711#endif
Luca Abenie36d8672017-05-18 22:13:28 +0200712 /*
713 * "Active utilization" for this runqueue: increased when a
714 * task wakes up (becomes TASK_RUNNING) and decreased when a
715 * task blocks
716 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100717 u64 running_bw;
Luca Abeni4da3abc2017-05-18 22:13:32 +0200718
719 /*
Luca Abeni8fd27232017-05-18 22:13:34 +0200720 * Utilization of the tasks "assigned" to this runqueue (including
721 * the tasks that are in runqueue and the tasks that executed on this
722 * CPU and blocked). Increased when a task moves to this runqueue, and
723 * decreased when the task moves away (migrates, changes scheduling
724 * policy, or terminates).
725 * This is needed to compute the "inactive utilization" for the
726 * runqueue (inactive utilization = this_bw - running_bw).
727 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100728 u64 this_bw;
729 u64 extra_bw;
Luca Abeni8fd27232017-05-18 22:13:34 +0200730
731 /*
Luca Abeni4da3abc2017-05-18 22:13:32 +0200732 * Inverse of the fraction of CPU utilization that can be reclaimed
733 * by the GRUB algorithm.
734 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100735 u64 bw_ratio;
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +0100736};
737
Vincent Guittotc0796292018-06-28 17:45:04 +0200738#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
739/* An entity is a task if it doesn't "own" a runqueue */
740#define entity_is_task(se) (!se->my_q)
Vincent Guittot0dacee12020-02-24 09:52:17 +0000741
Vincent Guittot9f683952020-02-24 09:52:18 +0000742static inline void se_update_runnable(struct sched_entity *se)
743{
744 if (!entity_is_task(se))
745 se->runnable_weight = se->my_q->h_nr_running;
746}
747
748static inline long se_runnable(struct sched_entity *se)
749{
750 if (entity_is_task(se))
751 return !!se->on_rq;
752 else
753 return se->runnable_weight;
754}
755
Vincent Guittotc0796292018-06-28 17:45:04 +0200756#else
757#define entity_is_task(se) 1
Vincent Guittot0dacee12020-02-24 09:52:17 +0000758
Vincent Guittot9f683952020-02-24 09:52:18 +0000759static inline void se_update_runnable(struct sched_entity *se) {}
760
761static inline long se_runnable(struct sched_entity *se)
762{
763 return !!se->on_rq;
764}
Vincent Guittotc0796292018-06-28 17:45:04 +0200765#endif
766
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200767#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Vincent Guittotc0796292018-06-28 17:45:04 +0200768/*
769 * XXX we want to get rid of these helpers and use the full load resolution.
770 */
771static inline long se_weight(struct sched_entity *se)
772{
773 return scale_load_down(se->load.weight);
774}
775
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200776
Tim Chenafe06ef2016-11-22 12:23:53 -0800777static inline bool sched_asym_prefer(int a, int b)
778{
779 return arch_asym_cpu_priority(a) > arch_asym_cpu_priority(b);
780}
781
Quentin Perret6aa140f2018-12-03 09:56:18 +0000782struct perf_domain {
783 struct em_perf_domain *em_pd;
784 struct perf_domain *next;
785 struct rcu_head rcu;
786};
787
Quentin Perret630246a2018-12-03 09:56:24 +0000788/* Scheduling group status flags */
789#define SG_OVERLOAD 0x1 /* More than one runnable task on a CPU. */
Morten Rasmussen2802bf32018-12-03 09:56:25 +0000790#define SG_OVERUTILIZED 0x2 /* One or more CPUs are over-utilized. */
Quentin Perret630246a2018-12-03 09:56:24 +0000791
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200792/*
793 * We add the notion of a root-domain which will be used to define per-domain
794 * variables. Each exclusive cpuset essentially defines an island domain by
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100795 * fully partitioning the member CPUs from any other cpuset. Whenever a new
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200796 * exclusive cpuset is created, we also create and attach a new root-domain
797 * object.
798 *
799 */
800struct root_domain {
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100801 atomic_t refcount;
802 atomic_t rto_count;
803 struct rcu_head rcu;
804 cpumask_var_t span;
805 cpumask_var_t online;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200806
Valentin Schneider757ffdd2018-07-04 11:17:47 +0100807 /*
808 * Indicate pullable load on at least one CPU, e.g:
809 * - More than one runnable task
810 * - Running task is misfit
811 */
Valentin Schneider575638d2018-07-04 11:17:45 +0100812 int overload;
Tim Chen4486edd2014-06-23 12:16:49 -0700813
Morten Rasmussen2802bf32018-12-03 09:56:25 +0000814 /* Indicate one or more cpus over-utilized (tipping point) */
815 int overutilized;
816
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200817 /*
Juri Lelli1baca4c2013-11-07 14:43:38 +0100818 * The bit corresponding to a CPU gets set here if such CPU has more
819 * than one runnable -deadline task (as it is below for RT tasks).
820 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100821 cpumask_var_t dlo_mask;
822 atomic_t dlo_count;
823 struct dl_bw dl_bw;
824 struct cpudl cpudl;
Juri Lelli1baca4c2013-11-07 14:43:38 +0100825
Peng Liu26762422020-10-08 23:48:46 +0800826 /*
827 * Indicate whether a root_domain's dl_bw has been checked or
828 * updated. It's monotonously increasing value.
829 *
830 * Also, some corner cases, like 'wrap around' is dangerous, but given
831 * that u64 is 'big enough'. So that shouldn't be a concern.
832 */
833 u64 visit_gen;
834
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)4bdced52017-10-06 14:05:04 -0400835#ifdef HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI
836 /*
837 * For IPI pull requests, loop across the rto_mask.
838 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100839 struct irq_work rto_push_work;
840 raw_spinlock_t rto_lock;
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)4bdced52017-10-06 14:05:04 -0400841 /* These are only updated and read within rto_lock */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100842 int rto_loop;
843 int rto_cpu;
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)4bdced52017-10-06 14:05:04 -0400844 /* These atomics are updated outside of a lock */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100845 atomic_t rto_loop_next;
846 atomic_t rto_loop_start;
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)4bdced52017-10-06 14:05:04 -0400847#endif
Juri Lelli1baca4c2013-11-07 14:43:38 +0100848 /*
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200849 * The "RT overload" flag: it gets set if a CPU has more than
850 * one runnable RT task.
851 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100852 cpumask_var_t rto_mask;
853 struct cpupri cpupri;
Dietmar Eggemanncd92bfd2016-08-01 19:53:35 +0100854
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100855 unsigned long max_cpu_capacity;
Quentin Perret6aa140f2018-12-03 09:56:18 +0000856
857 /*
858 * NULL-terminated list of performance domains intersecting with the
859 * CPUs of the rd. Protected by RCU.
860 */
Joel Fernandes (Google)7ba73192019-03-20 20:34:26 -0400861 struct perf_domain __rcu *pd;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200862};
863
Ingo Molnarf2cb1362017-02-01 13:10:18 +0100864extern void init_defrootdomain(void);
Peter Zijlstra8d5dc512017-04-25 15:29:40 +0200865extern int sched_init_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map);
Ingo Molnarf2cb1362017-02-01 13:10:18 +0100866extern void rq_attach_root(struct rq *rq, struct root_domain *rd);
Steven Rostedt (VMware)364f5662018-01-23 20:45:38 -0500867extern void sched_get_rd(struct root_domain *rd);
868extern void sched_put_rd(struct root_domain *rd);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200869
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)4bdced52017-10-06 14:05:04 -0400870#ifdef HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI
871extern void rto_push_irq_work_func(struct irq_work *work);
872#endif
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200873#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
874
Patrick Bellasi69842cb2019-06-21 09:42:02 +0100875#ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK
876/*
877 * struct uclamp_bucket - Utilization clamp bucket
878 * @value: utilization clamp value for tasks on this clamp bucket
879 * @tasks: number of RUNNABLE tasks on this clamp bucket
880 *
881 * Keep track of how many tasks are RUNNABLE for a given utilization
882 * clamp value.
883 */
884struct uclamp_bucket {
885 unsigned long value : bits_per(SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE);
886 unsigned long tasks : BITS_PER_LONG - bits_per(SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE);
887};
888
889/*
890 * struct uclamp_rq - rq's utilization clamp
891 * @value: currently active clamp values for a rq
892 * @bucket: utilization clamp buckets affecting a rq
893 *
894 * Keep track of RUNNABLE tasks on a rq to aggregate their clamp values.
895 * A clamp value is affecting a rq when there is at least one task RUNNABLE
896 * (or actually running) with that value.
897 *
898 * There are up to UCLAMP_CNT possible different clamp values, currently there
899 * are only two: minimum utilization and maximum utilization.
900 *
901 * All utilization clamping values are MAX aggregated, since:
902 * - for util_min: we want to run the CPU at least at the max of the minimum
903 * utilization required by its currently RUNNABLE tasks.
904 * - for util_max: we want to allow the CPU to run up to the max of the
905 * maximum utilization allowed by its currently RUNNABLE tasks.
906 *
907 * Since on each system we expect only a limited number of different
908 * utilization clamp values (UCLAMP_BUCKETS), use a simple array to track
909 * the metrics required to compute all the per-rq utilization clamp values.
910 */
911struct uclamp_rq {
912 unsigned int value;
913 struct uclamp_bucket bucket[UCLAMP_BUCKETS];
914};
Qais Yousef46609ce2020-06-30 12:21:23 +0100915
916DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(sched_uclamp_used);
Patrick Bellasi69842cb2019-06-21 09:42:02 +0100917#endif /* CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK */
918
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200919/*
920 * This is the main, per-CPU runqueue data structure.
921 *
922 * Locking rule: those places that want to lock multiple runqueues
923 * (such as the load balancing or the thread migration code), lock
924 * acquire operations must be ordered by ascending &runqueue.
925 */
926struct rq {
927 /* runqueue lock: */
Peter Zijlstra5cb9eaa2020-11-17 18:19:31 -0500928 raw_spinlock_t __lock;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200929
930 /*
931 * nr_running and cpu_load should be in the same cacheline because
932 * remote CPUs use both these fields when doing load calculation.
933 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100934 unsigned int nr_running;
Peter Zijlstra0ec8aa02013-10-07 11:29:33 +0100935#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100936 unsigned int nr_numa_running;
937 unsigned int nr_preferred_running;
Srikar Dronamrajua4739ec2018-09-21 23:18:56 +0530938 unsigned int numa_migrate_on;
Peter Zijlstra0ec8aa02013-10-07 11:29:33 +0100939#endif
Frederic Weisbecker3451d022011-08-10 23:21:01 +0200940#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
Frederic Weisbecker9fd81dd2016-04-19 17:36:51 +0200941#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Peter Zijlstrae022e0d2017-12-21 11:20:23 +0100942 unsigned long last_blocked_load_update_tick;
Vincent Guittotf643ea22018-02-13 11:31:17 +0100943 unsigned int has_blocked_load;
Peter Zijlstra (Intel)90b53632020-03-27 11:44:56 +0100944 call_single_data_t nohz_csd;
Frederic Weisbecker9fd81dd2016-04-19 17:36:51 +0200945#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
Peter Zijlstra00357f52017-12-21 15:06:50 +0100946 unsigned int nohz_tick_stopped;
Peter Zijlstra (Intel)90b53632020-03-27 11:44:56 +0100947 atomic_t nohz_flags;
Frederic Weisbecker9fd81dd2016-04-19 17:36:51 +0200948#endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON */
Frederic Weisbeckerdcdedb22018-02-21 05:17:28 +0100949
Peter Zijlstra126c2092020-05-26 18:11:03 +0200950#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
951 unsigned int ttwu_pending;
952#endif
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100953 u64 nr_switches;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200954
Patrick Bellasi69842cb2019-06-21 09:42:02 +0100955#ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK
956 /* Utilization clamp values based on CPU's RUNNABLE tasks */
957 struct uclamp_rq uclamp[UCLAMP_CNT] ____cacheline_aligned;
Patrick Bellasie4961872019-06-21 09:42:04 +0100958 unsigned int uclamp_flags;
959#define UCLAMP_FLAG_IDLE 0x01
Patrick Bellasi69842cb2019-06-21 09:42:02 +0100960#endif
961
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100962 struct cfs_rq cfs;
963 struct rt_rq rt;
964 struct dl_rq dl;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200965
966#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100967 /* list of leaf cfs_rq on this CPU: */
968 struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list;
969 struct list_head *tmp_alone_branch;
Peter Zijlstraa35b6462012-08-08 21:46:40 +0200970#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
971
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200972 /*
973 * This is part of a global counter where only the total sum
974 * over all CPUs matters. A task can increase this counter on
975 * one CPU and if it got migrated afterwards it may decrease
976 * it on another CPU. Always updated under the runqueue lock:
977 */
Alexey Dobriyane6fe3f42021-04-22 23:02:28 +0300978 unsigned int nr_uninterruptible;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200979
Madhuparna Bhowmik4104a562020-02-01 18:28:03 +0530980 struct task_struct __rcu *curr;
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100981 struct task_struct *idle;
982 struct task_struct *stop;
983 unsigned long next_balance;
984 struct mm_struct *prev_mm;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200985
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100986 unsigned int clock_update_flags;
987 u64 clock;
Vincent Guittot23127292019-01-23 16:26:53 +0100988 /* Ensure that all clocks are in the same cache line */
989 u64 clock_task ____cacheline_aligned;
990 u64 clock_pelt;
991 unsigned long lost_idle_time;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200992
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100993 atomic_t nr_iowait;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200994
Paul Turnerc006fac2021-04-16 14:29:36 -0700995#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
996 u64 last_seen_need_resched_ns;
997 int ticks_without_resched;
998#endif
999
Mathieu Desnoyers227a4aa2019-09-19 13:37:02 -04001000#ifdef CONFIG_MEMBARRIER
1001 int membarrier_state;
1002#endif
1003
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001004#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Joel Fernandes (Google)994aeb72019-03-20 20:34:24 -04001005 struct root_domain *rd;
1006 struct sched_domain __rcu *sd;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001007
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001008 unsigned long cpu_capacity;
1009 unsigned long cpu_capacity_orig;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001010
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001011 struct callback_head *balance_callback;
Peter Zijlstrae3fca9e2015-06-11 14:46:37 +02001012
Peter Zijlstra19a1f5e2020-05-26 18:10:58 +02001013 unsigned char nohz_idle_balance;
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001014 unsigned char idle_balance;
1015
Morten Rasmussen3b1baa62018-07-04 11:17:40 +01001016 unsigned long misfit_task_load;
1017
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001018 /* For active balancing */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001019 int active_balance;
1020 int push_cpu;
1021 struct cpu_stop_work active_balance_work;
1022
1023 /* CPU of this runqueue: */
1024 int cpu;
1025 int online;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001026
Peter Zijlstra367456c2012-02-20 21:49:09 +01001027 struct list_head cfs_tasks;
1028
Vincent Guittot371bf422018-06-28 17:45:05 +02001029 struct sched_avg avg_rt;
Vincent Guittot3727e0e2018-06-28 17:45:07 +02001030 struct sched_avg avg_dl;
Vincent Guittot11d4afd2018-09-25 11:17:42 +02001031#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ
Vincent Guittot91c27492018-06-28 17:45:09 +02001032 struct sched_avg avg_irq;
1033#endif
Thara Gopinath76504792020-02-21 19:52:05 -05001034#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_THERMAL_PRESSURE
1035 struct sched_avg avg_thermal;
1036#endif
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001037 u64 idle_stamp;
1038 u64 avg_idle;
Jason Low9bd721c2013-09-13 11:26:52 -07001039
Peter Zijlstra94aafc32021-06-15 12:16:11 +01001040 unsigned long wake_stamp;
1041 u64 wake_avg_idle;
1042
Jason Low9bd721c2013-09-13 11:26:52 -07001043 /* This is used to determine avg_idle's max value */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001044 u64 max_idle_balance_cost;
Thomas Gleixnerf2469a12020-09-14 14:47:28 +02001045
1046#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1047 struct rcuwait hotplug_wait;
1048#endif
Peter Zijlstra (Intel)90b53632020-03-27 11:44:56 +01001049#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001050
1051#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001052 u64 prev_irq_time;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001053#endif
1054#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001055 u64 prev_steal_time;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001056#endif
1057#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001058 u64 prev_steal_time_rq;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001059#endif
1060
1061 /* calc_load related fields */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001062 unsigned long calc_load_update;
1063 long calc_load_active;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001064
1065#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
1066#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001067 call_single_data_t hrtick_csd;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001068#endif
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001069 struct hrtimer hrtick_timer;
Juri Lelli156ec6f2021-02-08 08:35:53 +01001070 ktime_t hrtick_time;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001071#endif
1072
1073#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
1074 /* latency stats */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001075 struct sched_info rq_sched_info;
1076 unsigned long long rq_cpu_time;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001077 /* could above be rq->cfs_rq.exec_clock + rq->rt_rq.rt_runtime ? */
1078
1079 /* sys_sched_yield() stats */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001080 unsigned int yld_count;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001081
1082 /* schedule() stats */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001083 unsigned int sched_count;
1084 unsigned int sched_goidle;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001085
1086 /* try_to_wake_up() stats */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001087 unsigned int ttwu_count;
1088 unsigned int ttwu_local;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001089#endif
1090
Daniel Lezcano442bf3a2014-09-04 11:32:09 -04001091#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
1092 /* Must be inspected within a rcu lock section */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001093 struct cpuidle_state *idle_state;
Daniel Lezcano442bf3a2014-09-04 11:32:09 -04001094#endif
Thomas Gleixner3015ef42020-08-26 14:08:10 +02001095
Thomas Gleixner74d862b62020-11-18 20:48:42 +01001096#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Thomas Gleixner3015ef42020-08-26 14:08:10 +02001097 unsigned int nr_pinned;
1098#endif
Peter Zijlstraa7c81552020-09-28 17:06:07 +02001099 unsigned int push_busy;
1100 struct cpu_stop_work push_work;
Peter Zijlstra9edeaea2020-11-17 18:19:34 -05001101
1102#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE
1103 /* per rq */
1104 struct rq *core;
Peter Zijlstra539f6512020-11-17 18:19:37 -05001105 struct task_struct *core_pick;
Peter Zijlstra9edeaea2020-11-17 18:19:34 -05001106 unsigned int core_enabled;
Peter Zijlstra539f6512020-11-17 18:19:37 -05001107 unsigned int core_sched_seq;
Peter Zijlstra8a311c72020-11-17 18:19:36 -05001108 struct rb_root core_tree;
1109
Peter Zijlstra3c474b32021-08-19 13:09:17 +02001110 /* shared state -- careful with sched_core_cpu_deactivate() */
Peter Zijlstra8a311c72020-11-17 18:19:36 -05001111 unsigned int core_task_seq;
Peter Zijlstra539f6512020-11-17 18:19:37 -05001112 unsigned int core_pick_seq;
1113 unsigned long core_cookie;
Vineeth Pillai8039e96f2020-11-17 18:19:38 -05001114 unsigned char core_forceidle;
Joel Fernandes (Google)c6047c22020-11-17 18:19:39 -05001115 unsigned int core_forceidle_seq;
Peter Zijlstra9edeaea2020-11-17 18:19:34 -05001116#endif
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001117};
1118
Vincent Guittot62478d92019-01-23 16:26:52 +01001119#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1120
1121/* CPU runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached */
1122static inline struct rq *rq_of(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
1123{
1124 return cfs_rq->rq;
1125}
1126
1127#else
1128
1129static inline struct rq *rq_of(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
1130{
1131 return container_of(cfs_rq, struct rq, cfs);
1132}
1133#endif
1134
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001135static inline int cpu_of(struct rq *rq)
1136{
1137#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1138 return rq->cpu;
1139#else
1140 return 0;
1141#endif
1142}
1143
Peter Zijlstraa7c81552020-09-28 17:06:07 +02001144#define MDF_PUSH 0x01
1145
1146static inline bool is_migration_disabled(struct task_struct *p)
1147{
Thomas Gleixner74d862b62020-11-18 20:48:42 +01001148#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Peter Zijlstraa7c81552020-09-28 17:06:07 +02001149 return p->migration_disabled;
1150#else
1151 return false;
1152#endif
1153}
Peter Zijlstra1b568f02016-05-09 10:38:41 +02001154
Aubrey Li97886d92021-03-24 17:40:13 -04001155struct sched_group;
Peter Zijlstra9edeaea2020-11-17 18:19:34 -05001156#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE
Aubrey Li97886d92021-03-24 17:40:13 -04001157static inline struct cpumask *sched_group_span(struct sched_group *sg);
Peter Zijlstra9edeaea2020-11-17 18:19:34 -05001158
1159DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(__sched_core_enabled);
1160
1161static inline bool sched_core_enabled(struct rq *rq)
1162{
1163 return static_branch_unlikely(&__sched_core_enabled) && rq->core_enabled;
1164}
1165
1166static inline bool sched_core_disabled(void)
1167{
1168 return !static_branch_unlikely(&__sched_core_enabled);
1169}
1170
Peter Zijlstra9ef7e7e2021-03-03 16:45:41 +01001171/*
1172 * Be careful with this function; not for general use. The return value isn't
1173 * stable unless you actually hold a relevant rq->__lock.
1174 */
Peter Zijlstra9edeaea2020-11-17 18:19:34 -05001175static inline raw_spinlock_t *rq_lockp(struct rq *rq)
1176{
1177 if (sched_core_enabled(rq))
1178 return &rq->core->__lock;
1179
1180 return &rq->__lock;
1181}
1182
Peter Zijlstra9ef7e7e2021-03-03 16:45:41 +01001183static inline raw_spinlock_t *__rq_lockp(struct rq *rq)
1184{
1185 if (rq->core_enabled)
1186 return &rq->core->__lock;
1187
1188 return &rq->__lock;
1189}
1190
Joel Fernandes (Google)c6047c22020-11-17 18:19:39 -05001191bool cfs_prio_less(struct task_struct *a, struct task_struct *b, bool fi);
1192
Aubrey Li97886d92021-03-24 17:40:13 -04001193/*
1194 * Helpers to check if the CPU's core cookie matches with the task's cookie
1195 * when core scheduling is enabled.
1196 * A special case is that the task's cookie always matches with CPU's core
1197 * cookie if the CPU is in an idle core.
1198 */
1199static inline bool sched_cpu_cookie_match(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
1200{
1201 /* Ignore cookie match if core scheduler is not enabled on the CPU. */
1202 if (!sched_core_enabled(rq))
1203 return true;
1204
1205 return rq->core->core_cookie == p->core_cookie;
1206}
1207
1208static inline bool sched_core_cookie_match(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
1209{
1210 bool idle_core = true;
1211 int cpu;
1212
1213 /* Ignore cookie match if core scheduler is not enabled on the CPU. */
1214 if (!sched_core_enabled(rq))
1215 return true;
1216
1217 for_each_cpu(cpu, cpu_smt_mask(cpu_of(rq))) {
1218 if (!available_idle_cpu(cpu)) {
1219 idle_core = false;
1220 break;
1221 }
1222 }
1223
1224 /*
1225 * A CPU in an idle core is always the best choice for tasks with
1226 * cookies.
1227 */
1228 return idle_core || rq->core->core_cookie == p->core_cookie;
1229}
1230
1231static inline bool sched_group_cookie_match(struct rq *rq,
1232 struct task_struct *p,
1233 struct sched_group *group)
1234{
1235 int cpu;
1236
1237 /* Ignore cookie match if core scheduler is not enabled on the CPU. */
1238 if (!sched_core_enabled(rq))
1239 return true;
1240
1241 for_each_cpu_and(cpu, sched_group_span(group), p->cpus_ptr) {
1242 if (sched_core_cookie_match(rq, p))
1243 return true;
1244 }
1245 return false;
1246}
1247
Peter Zijlstrad2dfa172020-11-17 18:19:43 -05001248extern void queue_core_balance(struct rq *rq);
1249
Peter Zijlstra6e33cad2021-03-26 18:55:06 +01001250static inline bool sched_core_enqueued(struct task_struct *p)
1251{
1252 return !RB_EMPTY_NODE(&p->core_node);
1253}
1254
1255extern void sched_core_enqueue(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p);
1256extern void sched_core_dequeue(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p);
1257
1258extern void sched_core_get(void);
1259extern void sched_core_put(void);
1260
Peter Zijlstra9edeaea2020-11-17 18:19:34 -05001261#else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_CORE */
1262
1263static inline bool sched_core_enabled(struct rq *rq)
1264{
1265 return false;
1266}
1267
Peter Zijlstrad66f1b02021-03-02 12:16:48 +01001268static inline bool sched_core_disabled(void)
1269{
1270 return true;
1271}
1272
Peter Zijlstra39d371b2021-03-02 12:13:13 +01001273static inline raw_spinlock_t *rq_lockp(struct rq *rq)
1274{
Peter Zijlstra5cb9eaa2020-11-17 18:19:31 -05001275 return &rq->__lock;
Peter Zijlstra39d371b2021-03-02 12:13:13 +01001276}
1277
Peter Zijlstra9ef7e7e2021-03-03 16:45:41 +01001278static inline raw_spinlock_t *__rq_lockp(struct rq *rq)
1279{
1280 return &rq->__lock;
1281}
1282
Peter Zijlstrad2dfa172020-11-17 18:19:43 -05001283static inline void queue_core_balance(struct rq *rq)
1284{
1285}
1286
Aubrey Li97886d92021-03-24 17:40:13 -04001287static inline bool sched_cpu_cookie_match(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
1288{
1289 return true;
1290}
1291
1292static inline bool sched_core_cookie_match(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
1293{
1294 return true;
1295}
1296
1297static inline bool sched_group_cookie_match(struct rq *rq,
1298 struct task_struct *p,
1299 struct sched_group *group)
1300{
1301 return true;
1302}
Peter Zijlstra9edeaea2020-11-17 18:19:34 -05001303#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_CORE */
1304
Peter Zijlstra39d371b2021-03-02 12:13:13 +01001305static inline void lockdep_assert_rq_held(struct rq *rq)
1306{
Peter Zijlstra9ef7e7e2021-03-03 16:45:41 +01001307 lockdep_assert_held(__rq_lockp(rq));
Peter Zijlstra39d371b2021-03-02 12:13:13 +01001308}
1309
1310extern void raw_spin_rq_lock_nested(struct rq *rq, int subclass);
1311extern bool raw_spin_rq_trylock(struct rq *rq);
1312extern void raw_spin_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq);
1313
1314static inline void raw_spin_rq_lock(struct rq *rq)
1315{
1316 raw_spin_rq_lock_nested(rq, 0);
1317}
1318
1319static inline void raw_spin_rq_lock_irq(struct rq *rq)
1320{
1321 local_irq_disable();
1322 raw_spin_rq_lock(rq);
1323}
1324
1325static inline void raw_spin_rq_unlock_irq(struct rq *rq)
1326{
1327 raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq);
1328 local_irq_enable();
1329}
1330
1331static inline unsigned long _raw_spin_rq_lock_irqsave(struct rq *rq)
1332{
1333 unsigned long flags;
1334 local_irq_save(flags);
1335 raw_spin_rq_lock(rq);
1336 return flags;
1337}
1338
1339static inline void raw_spin_rq_unlock_irqrestore(struct rq *rq, unsigned long flags)
1340{
1341 raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq);
1342 local_irq_restore(flags);
1343}
1344
1345#define raw_spin_rq_lock_irqsave(rq, flags) \
1346do { \
1347 flags = _raw_spin_rq_lock_irqsave(rq); \
1348} while (0)
1349
Peter Zijlstra1b568f02016-05-09 10:38:41 +02001350#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
Peter Zijlstra1b568f02016-05-09 10:38:41 +02001351extern void __update_idle_core(struct rq *rq);
1352
1353static inline void update_idle_core(struct rq *rq)
1354{
1355 if (static_branch_unlikely(&sched_smt_present))
1356 __update_idle_core(rq);
1357}
1358
1359#else
1360static inline void update_idle_core(struct rq *rq) { }
1361#endif
1362
Pranith Kumar8b06c552014-08-13 13:28:12 -04001363DECLARE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct rq, runqueues);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001364
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +01001365#define cpu_rq(cpu) (&per_cpu(runqueues, (cpu)))
Christoph Lameter4a32fea2014-08-17 12:30:27 -05001366#define this_rq() this_cpu_ptr(&runqueues)
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +01001367#define task_rq(p) cpu_rq(task_cpu(p))
1368#define cpu_curr(cpu) (cpu_rq(cpu)->curr)
Christoph Lameter4a32fea2014-08-17 12:30:27 -05001369#define raw_rq() raw_cpu_ptr(&runqueues)
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +01001370
Peter Zijlstra8a311c72020-11-17 18:19:36 -05001371#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1372static inline struct task_struct *task_of(struct sched_entity *se)
1373{
1374 SCHED_WARN_ON(!entity_is_task(se));
1375 return container_of(se, struct task_struct, se);
1376}
1377
1378static inline struct cfs_rq *task_cfs_rq(struct task_struct *p)
1379{
1380 return p->se.cfs_rq;
1381}
1382
1383/* runqueue on which this entity is (to be) queued */
1384static inline struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq_of(struct sched_entity *se)
1385{
1386 return se->cfs_rq;
1387}
1388
1389/* runqueue "owned" by this group */
1390static inline struct cfs_rq *group_cfs_rq(struct sched_entity *grp)
1391{
1392 return grp->my_q;
1393}
1394
1395#else
1396
1397static inline struct task_struct *task_of(struct sched_entity *se)
1398{
1399 return container_of(se, struct task_struct, se);
1400}
1401
1402static inline struct cfs_rq *task_cfs_rq(struct task_struct *p)
1403{
1404 return &task_rq(p)->cfs;
1405}
1406
1407static inline struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq_of(struct sched_entity *se)
1408{
1409 struct task_struct *p = task_of(se);
1410 struct rq *rq = task_rq(p);
1411
1412 return &rq->cfs;
1413}
1414
1415/* runqueue "owned" by this group */
1416static inline struct cfs_rq *group_cfs_rq(struct sched_entity *grp)
1417{
1418 return NULL;
1419}
1420#endif
1421
Johannes Weiner1f351d72018-10-26 15:06:19 -07001422extern void update_rq_clock(struct rq *rq);
1423
Matt Flemingcb42c9a2016-09-21 14:38:13 +01001424/*
1425 * rq::clock_update_flags bits
1426 *
1427 * %RQCF_REQ_SKIP - will request skipping of clock update on the next
1428 * call to __schedule(). This is an optimisation to avoid
1429 * neighbouring rq clock updates.
1430 *
1431 * %RQCF_ACT_SKIP - is set from inside of __schedule() when skipping is
1432 * in effect and calls to update_rq_clock() are being ignored.
1433 *
1434 * %RQCF_UPDATED - is a debug flag that indicates whether a call has been
1435 * made to update_rq_clock() since the last time rq::lock was pinned.
1436 *
1437 * If inside of __schedule(), clock_update_flags will have been
1438 * shifted left (a left shift is a cheap operation for the fast path
1439 * to promote %RQCF_REQ_SKIP to %RQCF_ACT_SKIP), so you must use,
1440 *
1441 * if (rq-clock_update_flags >= RQCF_UPDATED)
1442 *
Ingo Molnar3b037062021-03-18 13:38:50 +01001443 * to check if %RQCF_UPDATED is set. It'll never be shifted more than
Matt Flemingcb42c9a2016-09-21 14:38:13 +01001444 * one position though, because the next rq_unpin_lock() will shift it
1445 * back.
1446 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001447#define RQCF_REQ_SKIP 0x01
1448#define RQCF_ACT_SKIP 0x02
1449#define RQCF_UPDATED 0x04
Matt Flemingcb42c9a2016-09-21 14:38:13 +01001450
1451static inline void assert_clock_updated(struct rq *rq)
1452{
1453 /*
1454 * The only reason for not seeing a clock update since the
1455 * last rq_pin_lock() is if we're currently skipping updates.
1456 */
1457 SCHED_WARN_ON(rq->clock_update_flags < RQCF_ACT_SKIP);
1458}
1459
Frederic Weisbecker78becc22013-04-12 01:51:02 +02001460static inline u64 rq_clock(struct rq *rq)
1461{
Peter Zijlstra5cb9eaa2020-11-17 18:19:31 -05001462 lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq);
Matt Flemingcb42c9a2016-09-21 14:38:13 +01001463 assert_clock_updated(rq);
1464
Frederic Weisbecker78becc22013-04-12 01:51:02 +02001465 return rq->clock;
1466}
1467
1468static inline u64 rq_clock_task(struct rq *rq)
1469{
Peter Zijlstra5cb9eaa2020-11-17 18:19:31 -05001470 lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq);
Matt Flemingcb42c9a2016-09-21 14:38:13 +01001471 assert_clock_updated(rq);
1472
Frederic Weisbecker78becc22013-04-12 01:51:02 +02001473 return rq->clock_task;
1474}
1475
Thara Gopinath05289b92020-02-21 19:52:13 -05001476/**
1477 * By default the decay is the default pelt decay period.
1478 * The decay shift can change the decay period in
1479 * multiples of 32.
1480 * Decay shift Decay period(ms)
1481 * 0 32
1482 * 1 64
1483 * 2 128
1484 * 3 256
1485 * 4 512
1486 */
1487extern int sched_thermal_decay_shift;
1488
1489static inline u64 rq_clock_thermal(struct rq *rq)
1490{
1491 return rq_clock_task(rq) >> sched_thermal_decay_shift;
1492}
1493
Davidlohr Buesoadcc8da2018-04-04 09:15:39 -07001494static inline void rq_clock_skip_update(struct rq *rq)
Peter Zijlstra9edfbfe2015-01-05 11:18:11 +01001495{
Peter Zijlstra5cb9eaa2020-11-17 18:19:31 -05001496 lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq);
Davidlohr Buesoadcc8da2018-04-04 09:15:39 -07001497 rq->clock_update_flags |= RQCF_REQ_SKIP;
1498}
1499
1500/*
Davidlohr Bueso595058b2018-05-30 15:49:40 -07001501 * See rt task throttling, which is the only time a skip
Ingo Molnar3b037062021-03-18 13:38:50 +01001502 * request is canceled.
Davidlohr Buesoadcc8da2018-04-04 09:15:39 -07001503 */
1504static inline void rq_clock_cancel_skipupdate(struct rq *rq)
1505{
Peter Zijlstra5cb9eaa2020-11-17 18:19:31 -05001506 lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq);
Davidlohr Buesoadcc8da2018-04-04 09:15:39 -07001507 rq->clock_update_flags &= ~RQCF_REQ_SKIP;
Peter Zijlstra9edfbfe2015-01-05 11:18:11 +01001508}
1509
Matt Flemingd8ac8972016-09-21 14:38:10 +01001510struct rq_flags {
1511 unsigned long flags;
1512 struct pin_cookie cookie;
Matt Flemingcb42c9a2016-09-21 14:38:13 +01001513#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
1514 /*
1515 * A copy of (rq::clock_update_flags & RQCF_UPDATED) for the
1516 * current pin context is stashed here in case it needs to be
1517 * restored in rq_repin_lock().
1518 */
1519 unsigned int clock_update_flags;
1520#endif
Matt Flemingd8ac8972016-09-21 14:38:10 +01001521};
1522
Peter Zijlstraae792702020-12-10 17:14:08 +01001523extern struct callback_head balance_push_callback;
1524
Peter Zijlstra58877d32020-07-02 14:52:11 +02001525/*
1526 * Lockdep annotation that avoids accidental unlocks; it's like a
1527 * sticky/continuous lockdep_assert_held().
1528 *
1529 * This avoids code that has access to 'struct rq *rq' (basically everything in
1530 * the scheduler) from accidentally unlocking the rq if they do not also have a
1531 * copy of the (on-stack) 'struct rq_flags rf'.
1532 *
1533 * Also see Documentation/locking/lockdep-design.rst.
1534 */
Matt Flemingd8ac8972016-09-21 14:38:10 +01001535static inline void rq_pin_lock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1536{
Peter Zijlstra9ef7e7e2021-03-03 16:45:41 +01001537 rf->cookie = lockdep_pin_lock(__rq_lockp(rq));
Matt Flemingcb42c9a2016-09-21 14:38:13 +01001538
1539#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
1540 rq->clock_update_flags &= (RQCF_REQ_SKIP|RQCF_ACT_SKIP);
1541 rf->clock_update_flags = 0;
Peter Zijlstra565790d22020-05-11 14:13:00 +02001542#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Peter Zijlstraae792702020-12-10 17:14:08 +01001543 SCHED_WARN_ON(rq->balance_callback && rq->balance_callback != &balance_push_callback);
1544#endif
Peter Zijlstra565790d22020-05-11 14:13:00 +02001545#endif
Matt Flemingd8ac8972016-09-21 14:38:10 +01001546}
1547
1548static inline void rq_unpin_lock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1549{
Matt Flemingcb42c9a2016-09-21 14:38:13 +01001550#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
1551 if (rq->clock_update_flags > RQCF_ACT_SKIP)
1552 rf->clock_update_flags = RQCF_UPDATED;
1553#endif
1554
Peter Zijlstra9ef7e7e2021-03-03 16:45:41 +01001555 lockdep_unpin_lock(__rq_lockp(rq), rf->cookie);
Matt Flemingd8ac8972016-09-21 14:38:10 +01001556}
1557
1558static inline void rq_repin_lock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1559{
Peter Zijlstra9ef7e7e2021-03-03 16:45:41 +01001560 lockdep_repin_lock(__rq_lockp(rq), rf->cookie);
Matt Flemingcb42c9a2016-09-21 14:38:13 +01001561
1562#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
1563 /*
1564 * Restore the value we stashed in @rf for this pin context.
1565 */
1566 rq->clock_update_flags |= rf->clock_update_flags;
1567#endif
Matt Flemingd8ac8972016-09-21 14:38:10 +01001568}
1569
Johannes Weiner1f351d72018-10-26 15:06:19 -07001570struct rq *__task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf)
1571 __acquires(rq->lock);
1572
1573struct rq *task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf)
1574 __acquires(p->pi_lock)
1575 __acquires(rq->lock);
1576
1577static inline void __task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1578 __releases(rq->lock)
1579{
1580 rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf);
Peter Zijlstra5cb9eaa2020-11-17 18:19:31 -05001581 raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq);
Johannes Weiner1f351d72018-10-26 15:06:19 -07001582}
1583
1584static inline void
1585task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf)
1586 __releases(rq->lock)
1587 __releases(p->pi_lock)
1588{
1589 rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf);
Peter Zijlstra5cb9eaa2020-11-17 18:19:31 -05001590 raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq);
Johannes Weiner1f351d72018-10-26 15:06:19 -07001591 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, rf->flags);
1592}
1593
1594static inline void
1595rq_lock_irqsave(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1596 __acquires(rq->lock)
1597{
Peter Zijlstra5cb9eaa2020-11-17 18:19:31 -05001598 raw_spin_rq_lock_irqsave(rq, rf->flags);
Johannes Weiner1f351d72018-10-26 15:06:19 -07001599 rq_pin_lock(rq, rf);
1600}
1601
1602static inline void
1603rq_lock_irq(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1604 __acquires(rq->lock)
1605{
Peter Zijlstra5cb9eaa2020-11-17 18:19:31 -05001606 raw_spin_rq_lock_irq(rq);
Johannes Weiner1f351d72018-10-26 15:06:19 -07001607 rq_pin_lock(rq, rf);
1608}
1609
1610static inline void
1611rq_lock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1612 __acquires(rq->lock)
1613{
Peter Zijlstra5cb9eaa2020-11-17 18:19:31 -05001614 raw_spin_rq_lock(rq);
Johannes Weiner1f351d72018-10-26 15:06:19 -07001615 rq_pin_lock(rq, rf);
1616}
1617
1618static inline void
Johannes Weiner1f351d72018-10-26 15:06:19 -07001619rq_unlock_irqrestore(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1620 __releases(rq->lock)
1621{
1622 rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf);
Peter Zijlstra5cb9eaa2020-11-17 18:19:31 -05001623 raw_spin_rq_unlock_irqrestore(rq, rf->flags);
Johannes Weiner1f351d72018-10-26 15:06:19 -07001624}
1625
1626static inline void
1627rq_unlock_irq(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1628 __releases(rq->lock)
1629{
1630 rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf);
Peter Zijlstra5cb9eaa2020-11-17 18:19:31 -05001631 raw_spin_rq_unlock_irq(rq);
Johannes Weiner1f351d72018-10-26 15:06:19 -07001632}
1633
1634static inline void
1635rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1636 __releases(rq->lock)
1637{
1638 rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf);
Peter Zijlstra5cb9eaa2020-11-17 18:19:31 -05001639 raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq);
Johannes Weiner1f351d72018-10-26 15:06:19 -07001640}
1641
Johannes Weiner246b3b32018-10-26 15:06:23 -07001642static inline struct rq *
1643this_rq_lock_irq(struct rq_flags *rf)
1644 __acquires(rq->lock)
1645{
1646 struct rq *rq;
1647
1648 local_irq_disable();
1649 rq = this_rq();
1650 rq_lock(rq, rf);
1651 return rq;
1652}
1653
Rik van Riel9942f792014-10-17 03:29:49 -04001654#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
Rik van Riele3fe70b2014-10-17 03:29:50 -04001655enum numa_topology_type {
1656 NUMA_DIRECT,
1657 NUMA_GLUELESS_MESH,
1658 NUMA_BACKPLANE,
1659};
1660extern enum numa_topology_type sched_numa_topology_type;
Rik van Riel9942f792014-10-17 03:29:49 -04001661extern int sched_max_numa_distance;
1662extern bool find_numa_distance(int distance);
Ingo Molnarf2cb1362017-02-01 13:10:18 +01001663extern void sched_init_numa(void);
1664extern void sched_domains_numa_masks_set(unsigned int cpu);
1665extern void sched_domains_numa_masks_clear(unsigned int cpu);
Wanpeng Lie0e8d492019-06-28 16:51:41 +08001666extern int sched_numa_find_closest(const struct cpumask *cpus, int cpu);
Ingo Molnarf2cb1362017-02-01 13:10:18 +01001667#else
1668static inline void sched_init_numa(void) { }
1669static inline void sched_domains_numa_masks_set(unsigned int cpu) { }
1670static inline void sched_domains_numa_masks_clear(unsigned int cpu) { }
Wanpeng Lie0e8d492019-06-28 16:51:41 +08001671static inline int sched_numa_find_closest(const struct cpumask *cpus, int cpu)
1672{
1673 return nr_cpu_ids;
1674}
Ingo Molnarf2cb1362017-02-01 13:10:18 +01001675#endif
1676
Mel Gormanf809ca92013-10-07 11:28:57 +01001677#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
Iulia Manda44dba3d2014-10-31 02:13:31 +02001678/* The regions in numa_faults array from task_struct */
1679enum numa_faults_stats {
1680 NUMA_MEM = 0,
1681 NUMA_CPU,
1682 NUMA_MEMBUF,
1683 NUMA_CPUBUF
1684};
Peter Zijlstra0ec8aa02013-10-07 11:29:33 +01001685extern void sched_setnuma(struct task_struct *p, int node);
Mel Gormane6628d52013-10-07 11:29:02 +01001686extern int migrate_task_to(struct task_struct *p, int cpu);
Srikar Dronamraju0ad4e3d2018-06-20 22:32:50 +05301687extern int migrate_swap(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *t,
1688 int cpu, int scpu);
Mel Gorman13784472018-05-04 16:41:09 +01001689extern void init_numa_balancing(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *p);
1690#else
1691static inline void
1692init_numa_balancing(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *p)
1693{
1694}
Mel Gormanf809ca92013-10-07 11:28:57 +01001695#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
1696
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +01001697#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1698
Peter Zijlstrae3fca9e2015-06-11 14:46:37 +02001699static inline void
1700queue_balance_callback(struct rq *rq,
1701 struct callback_head *head,
1702 void (*func)(struct rq *rq))
1703{
Peter Zijlstra5cb9eaa2020-11-17 18:19:31 -05001704 lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq);
Peter Zijlstrae3fca9e2015-06-11 14:46:37 +02001705
Peter Zijlstraae792702020-12-10 17:14:08 +01001706 if (unlikely(head->next || rq->balance_callback == &balance_push_callback))
Peter Zijlstrae3fca9e2015-06-11 14:46:37 +02001707 return;
1708
1709 head->func = (void (*)(struct callback_head *))func;
1710 head->next = rq->balance_callback;
1711 rq->balance_callback = head;
1712}
1713
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001714#define rcu_dereference_check_sched_domain(p) \
1715 rcu_dereference_check((p), \
1716 lockdep_is_held(&sched_domains_mutex))
1717
1718/*
1719 * The domain tree (rq->sd) is protected by RCU's quiescent state transition.
Paul E. McKenney337e9b02018-11-06 19:10:53 -08001720 * See destroy_sched_domains: call_rcu for details.
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001721 *
1722 * The domain tree of any CPU may only be accessed from within
1723 * preempt-disabled sections.
1724 */
1725#define for_each_domain(cpu, __sd) \
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +01001726 for (__sd = rcu_dereference_check_sched_domain(cpu_rq(cpu)->sd); \
1727 __sd; __sd = __sd->parent)
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001728
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +01001729/**
1730 * highest_flag_domain - Return highest sched_domain containing flag.
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001731 * @cpu: The CPU whose highest level of sched domain is to
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +01001732 * be returned.
1733 * @flag: The flag to check for the highest sched_domain
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001734 * for the given CPU.
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +01001735 *
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001736 * Returns the highest sched_domain of a CPU which contains the given flag.
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +01001737 */
1738static inline struct sched_domain *highest_flag_domain(int cpu, int flag)
1739{
1740 struct sched_domain *sd, *hsd = NULL;
1741
1742 for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
1743 if (!(sd->flags & flag))
1744 break;
1745 hsd = sd;
1746 }
1747
1748 return hsd;
1749}
1750
Mel Gormanfb13c7e2013-10-07 11:29:17 +01001751static inline struct sched_domain *lowest_flag_domain(int cpu, int flag)
1752{
1753 struct sched_domain *sd;
1754
1755 for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
1756 if (sd->flags & flag)
1757 break;
1758 }
1759
1760 return sd;
1761}
1762
Joel Fernandes (Google)994aeb72019-03-20 20:34:24 -04001763DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain __rcu *, sd_llc);
Peter Zijlstra7d9ffa82013-07-04 12:56:46 +08001764DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, sd_llc_size);
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +01001765DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, sd_llc_id);
Joel Fernandes (Google)994aeb72019-03-20 20:34:24 -04001766DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain_shared __rcu *, sd_llc_shared);
1767DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain __rcu *, sd_numa);
1768DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain __rcu *, sd_asym_packing);
1769DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain __rcu *, sd_asym_cpucapacity);
Morten Rasmussendf054e82018-07-04 11:17:39 +01001770extern struct static_key_false sched_asym_cpucapacity;
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +01001771
Nicolas Pitre63b2ca32014-05-26 18:19:37 -04001772struct sched_group_capacity {
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001773 atomic_t ref;
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +08001774 /*
Yuyang Du172895e2016-04-05 12:12:27 +08001775 * CPU capacity of this group, SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE being max capacity
Nicolas Pitre63b2ca32014-05-26 18:19:37 -04001776 * for a single CPU.
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +08001777 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001778 unsigned long capacity;
1779 unsigned long min_capacity; /* Min per-CPU capacity in group */
Morten Rasmussene3d6d0c2018-07-04 11:17:41 +01001780 unsigned long max_capacity; /* Max per-CPU capacity in group */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001781 unsigned long next_update;
1782 int imbalance; /* XXX unrelated to capacity but shared group state */
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +08001783
Peter Zijlstra005f8742017-04-26 17:35:35 +02001784#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001785 int id;
Peter Zijlstra005f8742017-04-26 17:35:35 +02001786#endif
1787
zhuguangqingeba9f082020-10-14 22:02:20 +08001788 unsigned long cpumask[]; /* Balance mask */
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +08001789};
1790
1791struct sched_group {
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001792 struct sched_group *next; /* Must be a circular list */
1793 atomic_t ref;
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +08001794
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001795 unsigned int group_weight;
Nicolas Pitre63b2ca32014-05-26 18:19:37 -04001796 struct sched_group_capacity *sgc;
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001797 int asym_prefer_cpu; /* CPU of highest priority in group */
Ricardo Neri16d364b2021-09-10 18:18:15 -07001798 int flags;
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +08001799
1800 /*
1801 * The CPUs this group covers.
1802 *
1803 * NOTE: this field is variable length. (Allocated dynamically
1804 * by attaching extra space to the end of the structure,
1805 * depending on how many CPUs the kernel has booted up with)
1806 */
Gustavo A. R. Silva04f5c362020-05-07 14:21:41 -05001807 unsigned long cpumask[];
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +08001808};
1809
Peter Zijlstraae4df9d2017-05-01 11:03:12 +02001810static inline struct cpumask *sched_group_span(struct sched_group *sg)
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +08001811{
1812 return to_cpumask(sg->cpumask);
1813}
1814
1815/*
Peter Zijlstrae5c14b12017-05-01 10:47:02 +02001816 * See build_balance_mask().
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +08001817 */
Peter Zijlstrae5c14b12017-05-01 10:47:02 +02001818static inline struct cpumask *group_balance_mask(struct sched_group *sg)
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +08001819{
Nicolas Pitre63b2ca32014-05-26 18:19:37 -04001820 return to_cpumask(sg->sgc->cpumask);
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +08001821}
1822
1823/**
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001824 * group_first_cpu - Returns the first CPU in the cpumask of a sched_group.
1825 * @group: The group whose first CPU is to be returned.
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +08001826 */
1827static inline unsigned int group_first_cpu(struct sched_group *group)
1828{
Peter Zijlstraae4df9d2017-05-01 11:03:12 +02001829 return cpumask_first(sched_group_span(group));
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +08001830}
1831
Peter Zijlstrac1174872012-05-31 14:47:33 +02001832extern int group_balance_cpu(struct sched_group *sg);
1833
Peter Zijlstra3b87f132021-03-25 11:31:20 +01001834#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
1835void update_sched_domain_debugfs(void);
Peter Zijlstrabbdacdf2017-08-10 17:10:26 +02001836void dirty_sched_domain_sysctl(int cpu);
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)3866e842016-02-22 16:26:51 -05001837#else
Peter Zijlstra3b87f132021-03-25 11:31:20 +01001838static inline void update_sched_domain_debugfs(void)
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)3866e842016-02-22 16:26:51 -05001839{
1840}
Peter Zijlstrabbdacdf2017-08-10 17:10:26 +02001841static inline void dirty_sched_domain_sysctl(int cpu)
1842{
1843}
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)3866e842016-02-22 16:26:51 -05001844#endif
1845
Peter Zijlstra8a99b682021-03-24 11:43:21 +01001846extern int sched_update_scaling(void);
1847
Peter Zijlstrab2a02fc2020-05-26 18:11:01 +02001848extern void flush_smp_call_function_from_idle(void);
Peter Zijlstrae3baac42014-06-04 10:31:18 -07001849
Peter Zijlstrab2a02fc2020-05-26 18:11:01 +02001850#else /* !CONFIG_SMP: */
1851static inline void flush_smp_call_function_from_idle(void) { }
Peter Zijlstrab2a02fc2020-05-26 18:11:01 +02001852#endif
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001853
Peter Zijlstra391e43d2011-11-15 17:14:39 +01001854#include "stats.h"
Ingo Molnar10514082017-02-01 18:42:41 +01001855#include "autogroup.h"
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001856
1857#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
1858
1859/*
1860 * Return the group to which this tasks belongs.
1861 *
Tejun Heo8af01f52013-08-08 20:11:22 -04001862 * We cannot use task_css() and friends because the cgroup subsystem
1863 * changes that value before the cgroup_subsys::attach() method is called,
1864 * therefore we cannot pin it and might observe the wrong value.
Peter Zijlstra8323f262012-06-22 13:36:05 +02001865 *
1866 * The same is true for autogroup's p->signal->autogroup->tg, the autogroup
1867 * core changes this before calling sched_move_task().
1868 *
1869 * Instead we use a 'copy' which is updated from sched_move_task() while
1870 * holding both task_struct::pi_lock and rq::lock.
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001871 */
1872static inline struct task_group *task_group(struct task_struct *p)
1873{
Peter Zijlstra8323f262012-06-22 13:36:05 +02001874 return p->sched_task_group;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001875}
1876
1877/* Change a task's cfs_rq and parent entity if it moves across CPUs/groups */
1878static inline void set_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
1879{
1880#if defined(CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED) || defined(CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED)
1881 struct task_group *tg = task_group(p);
1882#endif
1883
1884#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Byungchul Parkad936d82015-10-24 01:16:19 +09001885 set_task_rq_fair(&p->se, p->se.cfs_rq, tg->cfs_rq[cpu]);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001886 p->se.cfs_rq = tg->cfs_rq[cpu];
1887 p->se.parent = tg->se[cpu];
1888#endif
1889
1890#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
1891 p->rt.rt_rq = tg->rt_rq[cpu];
1892 p->rt.parent = tg->rt_se[cpu];
1893#endif
1894}
1895
1896#else /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
1897
1898static inline void set_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu) { }
1899static inline struct task_group *task_group(struct task_struct *p)
1900{
1901 return NULL;
1902}
1903
1904#endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
1905
1906static inline void __set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
1907{
1908 set_task_rq(p, cpu);
1909#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1910 /*
1911 * After ->cpu is set up to a new value, task_rq_lock(p, ...) can be
Ingo Molnardfcb2452018-12-03 10:05:56 +01001912 * successfully executed on another CPU. We must ensure that updates of
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001913 * per-task data have been completed by this moment.
1914 */
1915 smp_wmb();
Andrea Parric5469512019-01-21 16:52:40 +01001916 WRITE_ONCE(task_thread_info(p)->cpu, cpu);
Peter Zijlstraac66f542013-10-07 11:29:16 +01001917 p->wake_cpu = cpu;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001918#endif
1919}
1920
1921/*
1922 * Tunables that become constants when CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG is off:
1923 */
1924#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
Ingo Molnarc5905af2012-02-24 08:31:31 +01001925# include <linux/static_key.h>
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001926# define const_debug __read_mostly
1927#else
1928# define const_debug const
1929#endif
1930
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001931#define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \
1932 __SCHED_FEAT_##name ,
1933
1934enum {
Peter Zijlstra391e43d2011-11-15 17:14:39 +01001935#include "features.h"
Peter Zijlstraf8b6d1c2011-07-06 14:20:14 +02001936 __SCHED_FEAT_NR,
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001937};
1938
1939#undef SCHED_FEAT
1940
Juri Lellia73f8632020-10-13 07:31:14 +02001941#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
Patrick Bellasi765cc3a2017-11-08 18:41:01 +00001942
1943/*
1944 * To support run-time toggling of sched features, all the translation units
1945 * (but core.c) reference the sysctl_sched_features defined in core.c.
1946 */
1947extern const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_features;
1948
Juri Lellia73f8632020-10-13 07:31:14 +02001949#ifdef CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL
Peter Zijlstraf8b6d1c2011-07-06 14:20:14 +02001950#define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \
Ingo Molnarc5905af2012-02-24 08:31:31 +01001951static __always_inline bool static_branch_##name(struct static_key *key) \
Peter Zijlstraf8b6d1c2011-07-06 14:20:14 +02001952{ \
Jason Baron6e76ea82014-07-02 15:52:41 +00001953 return static_key_##enabled(key); \
Peter Zijlstraf8b6d1c2011-07-06 14:20:14 +02001954}
1955
1956#include "features.h"
Peter Zijlstraf8b6d1c2011-07-06 14:20:14 +02001957#undef SCHED_FEAT
1958
Ingo Molnarc5905af2012-02-24 08:31:31 +01001959extern struct static_key sched_feat_keys[__SCHED_FEAT_NR];
Peter Zijlstraf8b6d1c2011-07-06 14:20:14 +02001960#define sched_feat(x) (static_branch_##x(&sched_feat_keys[__SCHED_FEAT_##x]))
Patrick Bellasi765cc3a2017-11-08 18:41:01 +00001961
Juri Lellia73f8632020-10-13 07:31:14 +02001962#else /* !CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL */
1963
1964#define sched_feat(x) (sysctl_sched_features & (1UL << __SCHED_FEAT_##x))
1965
1966#endif /* CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL */
1967
1968#else /* !SCHED_DEBUG */
Patrick Bellasi765cc3a2017-11-08 18:41:01 +00001969
1970/*
1971 * Each translation unit has its own copy of sysctl_sched_features to allow
1972 * constants propagation at compile time and compiler optimization based on
1973 * features default.
1974 */
1975#define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \
1976 (1UL << __SCHED_FEAT_##name) * enabled |
1977static const_debug __maybe_unused unsigned int sysctl_sched_features =
1978#include "features.h"
1979 0;
1980#undef SCHED_FEAT
1981
Peter Zijlstra7e6f4c52018-08-29 11:45:21 +02001982#define sched_feat(x) !!(sysctl_sched_features & (1UL << __SCHED_FEAT_##x))
Patrick Bellasi765cc3a2017-11-08 18:41:01 +00001983
Juri Lellia73f8632020-10-13 07:31:14 +02001984#endif /* SCHED_DEBUG */
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001985
Srikar Dronamraju2a595722015-08-11 21:54:21 +05301986extern struct static_key_false sched_numa_balancing;
Mel Gormancb251762016-02-05 09:08:36 +00001987extern struct static_key_false sched_schedstats;
Peter Zijlstracbee9f82012-10-25 14:16:43 +02001988
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001989static inline u64 global_rt_period(void)
1990{
1991 return (u64)sysctl_sched_rt_period * NSEC_PER_USEC;
1992}
1993
1994static inline u64 global_rt_runtime(void)
1995{
1996 if (sysctl_sched_rt_runtime < 0)
1997 return RUNTIME_INF;
1998
1999 return (u64)sysctl_sched_rt_runtime * NSEC_PER_USEC;
2000}
2001
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002002static inline int task_current(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
2003{
2004 return rq->curr == p;
2005}
2006
2007static inline int task_running(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
2008{
2009#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2010 return p->on_cpu;
2011#else
2012 return task_current(rq, p);
2013#endif
2014}
2015
Kirill Tkhaida0c1e62014-08-20 13:47:32 +04002016static inline int task_on_rq_queued(struct task_struct *p)
2017{
2018 return p->on_rq == TASK_ON_RQ_QUEUED;
2019}
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002020
Kirill Tkhaicca26e82014-08-20 13:47:42 +04002021static inline int task_on_rq_migrating(struct task_struct *p)
2022{
Andrea Parric5469512019-01-21 16:52:40 +01002023 return READ_ONCE(p->on_rq) == TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING;
Kirill Tkhaicca26e82014-08-20 13:47:42 +04002024}
2025
Valentin Schneider17770572020-11-02 18:45:12 +00002026/* Wake flags. The first three directly map to some SD flag value */
2027#define WF_EXEC 0x02 /* Wakeup after exec; maps to SD_BALANCE_EXEC */
2028#define WF_FORK 0x04 /* Wakeup after fork; maps to SD_BALANCE_FORK */
2029#define WF_TTWU 0x08 /* Wakeup; maps to SD_BALANCE_WAKE */
2030
2031#define WF_SYNC 0x10 /* Waker goes to sleep after wakeup */
2032#define WF_MIGRATED 0x20 /* Internal use, task got migrated */
2033#define WF_ON_CPU 0x40 /* Wakee is on_cpu */
2034
2035#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2036static_assert(WF_EXEC == SD_BALANCE_EXEC);
2037static_assert(WF_FORK == SD_BALANCE_FORK);
2038static_assert(WF_TTWU == SD_BALANCE_WAKE);
2039#endif
Li Zefanb13095f2013-03-05 16:06:38 +08002040
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002041/*
2042 * To aid in avoiding the subversion of "niceness" due to uneven distribution
2043 * of tasks with abnormal "nice" values across CPUs the contribution that
2044 * each task makes to its run queue's load is weighted according to its
2045 * scheduling class and "nice" value. For SCHED_NORMAL tasks this is just a
2046 * scaled version of the new time slice allocation that they receive on time
2047 * slice expiry etc.
2048 */
2049
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01002050#define WEIGHT_IDLEPRIO 3
2051#define WMULT_IDLEPRIO 1431655765
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002052
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01002053extern const int sched_prio_to_weight[40];
2054extern const u32 sched_prio_to_wmult[40];
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002055
Peter Zijlstraff77e462016-01-18 15:27:07 +01002056/*
2057 * {de,en}queue flags:
2058 *
2059 * DEQUEUE_SLEEP - task is no longer runnable
2060 * ENQUEUE_WAKEUP - task just became runnable
2061 *
2062 * SAVE/RESTORE - an otherwise spurious dequeue/enqueue, done to ensure tasks
2063 * are in a known state which allows modification. Such pairs
2064 * should preserve as much state as possible.
2065 *
2066 * MOVE - paired with SAVE/RESTORE, explicitly does not preserve the location
2067 * in the runqueue.
2068 *
2069 * ENQUEUE_HEAD - place at front of runqueue (tail if not specified)
2070 * ENQUEUE_REPLENISH - CBS (replenish runtime and postpone deadline)
Peter Zijlstra59efa0b2016-05-10 18:24:37 +02002071 * ENQUEUE_MIGRATED - the task was migrated during wakeup
Peter Zijlstraff77e462016-01-18 15:27:07 +01002072 *
2073 */
2074
2075#define DEQUEUE_SLEEP 0x01
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01002076#define DEQUEUE_SAVE 0x02 /* Matches ENQUEUE_RESTORE */
2077#define DEQUEUE_MOVE 0x04 /* Matches ENQUEUE_MOVE */
2078#define DEQUEUE_NOCLOCK 0x08 /* Matches ENQUEUE_NOCLOCK */
Peter Zijlstraff77e462016-01-18 15:27:07 +01002079
Peter Zijlstra1de64442015-09-30 17:44:13 +02002080#define ENQUEUE_WAKEUP 0x01
Peter Zijlstraff77e462016-01-18 15:27:07 +01002081#define ENQUEUE_RESTORE 0x02
2082#define ENQUEUE_MOVE 0x04
Peter Zijlstra0a67d1e2016-10-04 16:29:45 +02002083#define ENQUEUE_NOCLOCK 0x08
Peter Zijlstraff77e462016-01-18 15:27:07 +01002084
Peter Zijlstra0a67d1e2016-10-04 16:29:45 +02002085#define ENQUEUE_HEAD 0x10
2086#define ENQUEUE_REPLENISH 0x20
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08002087#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Peter Zijlstra0a67d1e2016-10-04 16:29:45 +02002088#define ENQUEUE_MIGRATED 0x40
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08002089#else
Peter Zijlstra59efa0b2016-05-10 18:24:37 +02002090#define ENQUEUE_MIGRATED 0x00
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08002091#endif
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08002092
Peter Zijlstra37e117c2014-02-14 12:25:08 +01002093#define RETRY_TASK ((void *)-1UL)
2094
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08002095struct sched_class {
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08002096
Patrick Bellasi69842cb2019-06-21 09:42:02 +01002097#ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK
2098 int uclamp_enabled;
2099#endif
2100
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08002101 void (*enqueue_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
2102 void (*dequeue_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01002103 void (*yield_task) (struct rq *rq);
Dietmar Eggemann0900acf2020-06-03 10:03:02 +02002104 bool (*yield_to_task)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p);
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08002105
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01002106 void (*check_preempt_curr)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08002107
Peter Zijlstra98c2f702019-11-08 14:15:58 +01002108 struct task_struct *(*pick_next_task)(struct rq *rq);
2109
Peter Zijlstra6e2df052019-11-08 11:11:52 +01002110 void (*put_prev_task)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p);
Peter Zijlstraa0e813f2019-11-08 14:16:00 +01002111 void (*set_next_task)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, bool first);
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08002112
2113#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Peter Zijlstra6e2df052019-11-08 11:11:52 +01002114 int (*balance)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev, struct rq_flags *rf);
Valentin Schneider3aef1552020-11-02 18:45:13 +00002115 int (*select_task_rq)(struct task_struct *p, int task_cpu, int flags);
Peter Zijlstra21f56ffe2020-11-17 18:19:32 -05002116
2117 struct task_struct * (*pick_task)(struct rq *rq);
2118
Srikar Dronamraju1327237a52018-09-21 23:18:57 +05302119 void (*migrate_task_rq)(struct task_struct *p, int new_cpu);
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08002120
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01002121 void (*task_woken)(struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08002122
2123 void (*set_cpus_allowed)(struct task_struct *p,
Peter Zijlstra9cfc3e12020-09-16 14:59:08 +02002124 const struct cpumask *newmask,
2125 u32 flags);
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08002126
2127 void (*rq_online)(struct rq *rq);
2128 void (*rq_offline)(struct rq *rq);
Peter Zijlstraa7c81552020-09-28 17:06:07 +02002129
2130 struct rq *(*find_lock_rq)(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq);
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08002131#endif
2132
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01002133 void (*task_tick)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int queued);
2134 void (*task_fork)(struct task_struct *p);
2135 void (*task_dead)(struct task_struct *p);
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08002136
Kirill Tkhai67dfa1b2014-10-27 17:40:52 +03002137 /*
2138 * The switched_from() call is allowed to drop rq->lock, therefore we
Ingo Molnar3b037062021-03-18 13:38:50 +01002139 * cannot assume the switched_from/switched_to pair is serialized by
Kirill Tkhai67dfa1b2014-10-27 17:40:52 +03002140 * rq->lock. They are however serialized by p->pi_lock.
2141 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01002142 void (*switched_from)(struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
2143 void (*switched_to) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08002144 void (*prio_changed) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task,
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01002145 int oldprio);
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08002146
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01002147 unsigned int (*get_rr_interval)(struct rq *rq,
2148 struct task_struct *task);
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08002149
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01002150 void (*update_curr)(struct rq *rq);
Stanislaw Gruszka6e998912014-11-12 16:58:44 +01002151
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01002152#define TASK_SET_GROUP 0
2153#define TASK_MOVE_GROUP 1
Vincent Guittotea86cb42016-06-17 13:38:55 +02002154
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08002155#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01002156 void (*task_change_group)(struct task_struct *p, int type);
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08002157#endif
Peter Zijlstra43c31ac2020-10-21 15:45:33 +02002158};
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002159
Peter Zijlstra3f1d2a32014-02-12 10:49:30 +01002160static inline void put_prev_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
2161{
Peter Zijlstra10e70712019-08-06 15:13:17 +02002162 WARN_ON_ONCE(rq->curr != prev);
Peter Zijlstra6e2df052019-11-08 11:11:52 +01002163 prev->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, prev);
Peter Zijlstra3f1d2a32014-02-12 10:49:30 +01002164}
2165
Peter Zijlstra03b7fad2019-05-29 20:36:41 +00002166static inline void set_next_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *next)
Peter Zijlstrab2bf6c32016-09-20 22:00:38 +02002167{
Peter Zijlstraa0e813f2019-11-08 14:16:00 +01002168 next->sched_class->set_next_task(rq, next, false);
Peter Zijlstrab2bf6c32016-09-20 22:00:38 +02002169}
2170
Peter Zijlstra43c31ac2020-10-21 15:45:33 +02002171
2172/*
2173 * Helper to define a sched_class instance; each one is placed in a separate
2174 * section which is ordered by the linker script:
2175 *
2176 * include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h
2177 *
2178 * Also enforce alignment on the instance, not the type, to guarantee layout.
2179 */
2180#define DEFINE_SCHED_CLASS(name) \
2181const struct sched_class name##_sched_class \
2182 __aligned(__alignof__(struct sched_class)) \
2183 __section("__" #name "_sched_class")
2184
Steven Rostedt (VMware)c3a340f2019-12-19 16:44:53 -05002185/* Defined in include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h */
2186extern struct sched_class __begin_sched_classes[];
2187extern struct sched_class __end_sched_classes[];
2188
2189#define sched_class_highest (__end_sched_classes - 1)
2190#define sched_class_lowest (__begin_sched_classes - 1)
Peter Zijlstra6e2df052019-11-08 11:11:52 +01002191
2192#define for_class_range(class, _from, _to) \
Steven Rostedt (VMware)c3a340f2019-12-19 16:44:53 -05002193 for (class = (_from); class != (_to); class--)
Peter Zijlstra6e2df052019-11-08 11:11:52 +01002194
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002195#define for_each_class(class) \
Steven Rostedt (VMware)c3a340f2019-12-19 16:44:53 -05002196 for_class_range(class, sched_class_highest, sched_class_lowest)
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002197
2198extern const struct sched_class stop_sched_class;
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +01002199extern const struct sched_class dl_sched_class;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002200extern const struct sched_class rt_sched_class;
2201extern const struct sched_class fair_sched_class;
2202extern const struct sched_class idle_sched_class;
2203
Peter Zijlstra6e2df052019-11-08 11:11:52 +01002204static inline bool sched_stop_runnable(struct rq *rq)
2205{
2206 return rq->stop && task_on_rq_queued(rq->stop);
2207}
2208
2209static inline bool sched_dl_runnable(struct rq *rq)
2210{
2211 return rq->dl.dl_nr_running > 0;
2212}
2213
2214static inline bool sched_rt_runnable(struct rq *rq)
2215{
2216 return rq->rt.rt_queued > 0;
2217}
2218
2219static inline bool sched_fair_runnable(struct rq *rq)
2220{
2221 return rq->cfs.nr_running > 0;
2222}
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002223
Peter Zijlstra5d7d6052019-11-08 14:15:57 +01002224extern struct task_struct *pick_next_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev, struct rq_flags *rf);
Peter Zijlstra98c2f702019-11-08 14:15:58 +01002225extern struct task_struct *pick_next_task_idle(struct rq *rq);
Peter Zijlstra5d7d6052019-11-08 14:15:57 +01002226
Peter Zijlstraaf449902020-09-17 10:38:30 +02002227#define SCA_CHECK 0x01
2228#define SCA_MIGRATE_DISABLE 0x02
2229#define SCA_MIGRATE_ENABLE 0x04
Will Deacon07ec77a2021-07-30 12:24:35 +01002230#define SCA_USER 0x08
Peter Zijlstraaf449902020-09-17 10:38:30 +02002231
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002232#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2233
Nicolas Pitre63b2ca32014-05-26 18:19:37 -04002234extern void update_group_capacity(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu);
Li Zefanb7192032013-03-07 10:00:26 +08002235
Daniel Lezcano7caff662014-01-06 12:34:38 +01002236extern void trigger_load_balance(struct rq *rq);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002237
Peter Zijlstra9cfc3e12020-09-16 14:59:08 +02002238extern void set_cpus_allowed_common(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *new_mask, u32 flags);
Peter Zijlstrac5b28032015-05-15 17:43:35 +02002239
Peter Zijlstraa7c81552020-09-28 17:06:07 +02002240static inline struct task_struct *get_push_task(struct rq *rq)
2241{
2242 struct task_struct *p = rq->curr;
2243
Peter Zijlstra5cb9eaa2020-11-17 18:19:31 -05002244 lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq);
Peter Zijlstraa7c81552020-09-28 17:06:07 +02002245
2246 if (rq->push_busy)
2247 return NULL;
2248
2249 if (p->nr_cpus_allowed == 1)
2250 return NULL;
2251
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiore681dcb2021-08-26 15:37:38 +02002252 if (p->migration_disabled)
2253 return NULL;
2254
Peter Zijlstraa7c81552020-09-28 17:06:07 +02002255 rq->push_busy = true;
2256 return get_task_struct(p);
2257}
2258
2259extern int push_cpu_stop(void *arg);
Peter Zijlstradc877342014-02-12 15:47:29 +01002260
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002261#endif
2262
Daniel Lezcano442bf3a2014-09-04 11:32:09 -04002263#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
2264static inline void idle_set_state(struct rq *rq,
2265 struct cpuidle_state *idle_state)
2266{
2267 rq->idle_state = idle_state;
2268}
2269
2270static inline struct cpuidle_state *idle_get_state(struct rq *rq)
2271{
Peter Zijlstra9148a3a2016-09-20 22:34:51 +02002272 SCHED_WARN_ON(!rcu_read_lock_held());
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01002273
Daniel Lezcano442bf3a2014-09-04 11:32:09 -04002274 return rq->idle_state;
2275}
2276#else
2277static inline void idle_set_state(struct rq *rq,
2278 struct cpuidle_state *idle_state)
2279{
2280}
2281
2282static inline struct cpuidle_state *idle_get_state(struct rq *rq)
2283{
2284 return NULL;
2285}
2286#endif
2287
Steven Rostedt (VMware)8663eff2017-04-14 08:48:09 -04002288extern void schedule_idle(void);
2289
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002290extern void sysrq_sched_debug_show(void);
2291extern void sched_init_granularity(void);
2292extern void update_max_interval(void);
Juri Lelli1baca4c2013-11-07 14:43:38 +01002293
2294extern void init_sched_dl_class(void);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002295extern void init_sched_rt_class(void);
2296extern void init_sched_fair_class(void);
2297
Vincent Guittot90593932017-05-17 11:50:45 +02002298extern void reweight_task(struct task_struct *p, int prio);
2299
Kirill Tkhai88751252014-06-29 00:03:57 +04002300extern void resched_curr(struct rq *rq);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002301extern void resched_cpu(int cpu);
2302
2303extern struct rt_bandwidth def_rt_bandwidth;
2304extern void init_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b, u64 period, u64 runtime);
2305
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +01002306extern struct dl_bandwidth def_dl_bandwidth;
2307extern void init_dl_bandwidth(struct dl_bandwidth *dl_b, u64 period, u64 runtime);
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +01002308extern void init_dl_task_timer(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se);
Luca Abeni209a0cb2017-05-18 22:13:29 +02002309extern void init_dl_inactive_task_timer(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se);
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +01002310
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01002311#define BW_SHIFT 20
2312#define BW_UNIT (1 << BW_SHIFT)
2313#define RATIO_SHIFT 8
Huaixin Changd505b8a2020-04-25 18:52:48 +08002314#define MAX_BW_BITS (64 - BW_SHIFT)
2315#define MAX_BW ((1ULL << MAX_BW_BITS) - 1)
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +01002316unsigned long to_ratio(u64 period, u64 runtime);
2317
Yuyang Du540247f2015-07-15 08:04:39 +08002318extern void init_entity_runnable_average(struct sched_entity *se);
Dietmar Eggemannd0fe0b92019-01-22 16:25:01 +00002319extern void post_init_entity_util_avg(struct task_struct *p);
Alex Shia75cdaa2013-06-20 10:18:47 +08002320
Frederic Weisbecker76d92ac2015-07-17 22:25:49 +02002321#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
2322extern bool sched_can_stop_tick(struct rq *rq);
Frederic Weisbeckerd84b3132018-02-21 05:17:27 +01002323extern int __init sched_tick_offload_init(void);
Frederic Weisbecker76d92ac2015-07-17 22:25:49 +02002324
2325/*
2326 * Tick may be needed by tasks in the runqueue depending on their policy and
2327 * requirements. If tick is needed, lets send the target an IPI to kick it out of
2328 * nohz mode if necessary.
2329 */
2330static inline void sched_update_tick_dependency(struct rq *rq)
2331{
Miaohe Lin21a6ee12020-07-28 19:17:55 +08002332 int cpu = cpu_of(rq);
Frederic Weisbecker76d92ac2015-07-17 22:25:49 +02002333
2334 if (!tick_nohz_full_cpu(cpu))
2335 return;
2336
2337 if (sched_can_stop_tick(rq))
2338 tick_nohz_dep_clear_cpu(cpu, TICK_DEP_BIT_SCHED);
2339 else
2340 tick_nohz_dep_set_cpu(cpu, TICK_DEP_BIT_SCHED);
2341}
2342#else
Frederic Weisbeckerd84b3132018-02-21 05:17:27 +01002343static inline int sched_tick_offload_init(void) { return 0; }
Frederic Weisbecker76d92ac2015-07-17 22:25:49 +02002344static inline void sched_update_tick_dependency(struct rq *rq) { }
2345#endif
2346
Kirill Tkhai72465442014-05-09 03:00:14 +04002347static inline void add_nr_running(struct rq *rq, unsigned count)
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002348{
Kirill Tkhai72465442014-05-09 03:00:14 +04002349 unsigned prev_nr = rq->nr_running;
2350
2351 rq->nr_running = prev_nr + count;
Phil Auld9d246052020-06-29 15:23:03 -04002352 if (trace_sched_update_nr_running_tp_enabled()) {
2353 call_trace_sched_update_nr_running(rq, count);
2354 }
Frederic Weisbecker9f3660c2013-04-20 14:35:09 +02002355
Tim Chen4486edd2014-06-23 12:16:49 -07002356#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Viresh Kumar3e184502018-11-06 11:12:57 +05302357 if (prev_nr < 2 && rq->nr_running >= 2) {
Valentin Schneidere90c8fe2018-07-04 11:17:46 +01002358 if (!READ_ONCE(rq->rd->overload))
2359 WRITE_ONCE(rq->rd->overload, 1);
Tim Chen4486edd2014-06-23 12:16:49 -07002360 }
Viresh Kumar3e184502018-11-06 11:12:57 +05302361#endif
Frederic Weisbecker76d92ac2015-07-17 22:25:49 +02002362
2363 sched_update_tick_dependency(rq);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002364}
2365
Kirill Tkhai72465442014-05-09 03:00:14 +04002366static inline void sub_nr_running(struct rq *rq, unsigned count)
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002367{
Kirill Tkhai72465442014-05-09 03:00:14 +04002368 rq->nr_running -= count;
Phil Auld9d246052020-06-29 15:23:03 -04002369 if (trace_sched_update_nr_running_tp_enabled()) {
Phil Aulda1bd0682020-08-05 16:31:38 -04002370 call_trace_sched_update_nr_running(rq, -count);
Phil Auld9d246052020-06-29 15:23:03 -04002371 }
2372
Frederic Weisbecker76d92ac2015-07-17 22:25:49 +02002373 /* Check if we still need preemption */
2374 sched_update_tick_dependency(rq);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002375}
2376
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002377extern void activate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
2378extern void deactivate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
2379
2380extern void check_preempt_curr(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
2381
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002382extern const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_nr_migrate;
2383extern const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_migration_cost;
2384
Hailong Liu18765442021-06-06 19:54:51 +08002385#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
2386extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_latency;
2387extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_min_granularity;
Josh Don51ce83e2021-08-19 18:04:02 -07002388extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_idle_min_granularity;
Hailong Liu18765442021-06-06 19:54:51 +08002389extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity;
2390extern int sysctl_resched_latency_warn_ms;
2391extern int sysctl_resched_latency_warn_once;
2392
2393extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_tunable_scaling;
2394
2395extern unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_delay;
2396extern unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_period_min;
2397extern unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_period_max;
2398extern unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_size;
2399#endif
2400
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002401#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
2402
2403/*
2404 * Use hrtick when:
2405 * - enabled by features
2406 * - hrtimer is actually high res
2407 */
2408static inline int hrtick_enabled(struct rq *rq)
2409{
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002410 if (!cpu_active(cpu_of(rq)))
2411 return 0;
2412 return hrtimer_is_hres_active(&rq->hrtick_timer);
2413}
2414
Juri Lellie0ee4632021-02-08 08:35:54 +01002415static inline int hrtick_enabled_fair(struct rq *rq)
2416{
2417 if (!sched_feat(HRTICK))
2418 return 0;
2419 return hrtick_enabled(rq);
2420}
2421
2422static inline int hrtick_enabled_dl(struct rq *rq)
2423{
2424 if (!sched_feat(HRTICK_DL))
2425 return 0;
2426 return hrtick_enabled(rq);
2427}
2428
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002429void hrtick_start(struct rq *rq, u64 delay);
2430
Mike Galbraithb39e66e2011-11-22 15:20:07 +01002431#else
2432
Juri Lellie0ee4632021-02-08 08:35:54 +01002433static inline int hrtick_enabled_fair(struct rq *rq)
2434{
2435 return 0;
2436}
2437
2438static inline int hrtick_enabled_dl(struct rq *rq)
2439{
2440 return 0;
2441}
2442
Mike Galbraithb39e66e2011-11-22 15:20:07 +01002443static inline int hrtick_enabled(struct rq *rq)
2444{
2445 return 0;
2446}
2447
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002448#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK */
2449
Giovanni Gherdovich1567c3e32020-01-22 16:16:12 +01002450#ifndef arch_scale_freq_tick
2451static __always_inline
2452void arch_scale_freq_tick(void)
2453{
2454}
2455#endif
2456
Peter Zijlstradfbca412015-03-23 14:19:05 +01002457#ifndef arch_scale_freq_capacity
Valentin Schneiderf4470cd2020-07-31 20:20:14 +01002458/**
2459 * arch_scale_freq_capacity - get the frequency scale factor of a given CPU.
2460 * @cpu: the CPU in question.
2461 *
2462 * Return: the frequency scale factor normalized against SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE, i.e.
2463 *
2464 * f_curr
2465 * ------ * SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE
2466 * f_max
2467 */
Peter Zijlstradfbca412015-03-23 14:19:05 +01002468static __always_inline
Juri Lelli7673c8a2017-12-04 11:23:23 +01002469unsigned long arch_scale_freq_capacity(int cpu)
Peter Zijlstradfbca412015-03-23 14:19:05 +01002470{
2471 return SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE;
2472}
2473#endif
Vincent Guittotb5b48602015-02-27 16:54:08 +01002474
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002475
Peter Zijlstrad66f1b02021-03-02 12:16:48 +01002476#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2477
2478static inline bool rq_order_less(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
2479{
Peter Zijlstra9edeaea2020-11-17 18:19:34 -05002480#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE
2481 /*
2482 * In order to not have {0,2},{1,3} turn into into an AB-BA,
2483 * order by core-id first and cpu-id second.
2484 *
2485 * Notably:
2486 *
2487 * double_rq_lock(0,3); will take core-0, core-1 lock
2488 * double_rq_lock(1,2); will take core-1, core-0 lock
2489 *
2490 * when only cpu-id is considered.
2491 */
2492 if (rq1->core->cpu < rq2->core->cpu)
2493 return true;
2494 if (rq1->core->cpu > rq2->core->cpu)
2495 return false;
2496
2497 /*
2498 * __sched_core_flip() relies on SMT having cpu-id lock order.
2499 */
2500#endif
Peter Zijlstrad66f1b02021-03-02 12:16:48 +01002501 return rq1->cpu < rq2->cpu;
2502}
2503
2504extern void double_rq_lock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2);
2505
2506#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPTION
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002507
2508/*
2509 * fair double_lock_balance: Safely acquires both rq->locks in a fair
2510 * way at the expense of forcing extra atomic operations in all
2511 * invocations. This assures that the double_lock is acquired using the
2512 * same underlying policy as the spinlock_t on this architecture, which
2513 * reduces latency compared to the unfair variant below. However, it
2514 * also adds more overhead and therefore may reduce throughput.
2515 */
2516static inline int _double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
2517 __releases(this_rq->lock)
2518 __acquires(busiest->lock)
2519 __acquires(this_rq->lock)
2520{
Peter Zijlstra5cb9eaa2020-11-17 18:19:31 -05002521 raw_spin_rq_unlock(this_rq);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002522 double_rq_lock(this_rq, busiest);
2523
2524 return 1;
2525}
2526
2527#else
2528/*
2529 * Unfair double_lock_balance: Optimizes throughput at the expense of
2530 * latency by eliminating extra atomic operations when the locks are
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01002531 * already in proper order on entry. This favors lower CPU-ids and will
2532 * grant the double lock to lower CPUs over higher ids under contention,
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002533 * regardless of entry order into the function.
2534 */
2535static inline int _double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
2536 __releases(this_rq->lock)
2537 __acquires(busiest->lock)
2538 __acquires(this_rq->lock)
2539{
Peter Zijlstra9ef7e7e2021-03-03 16:45:41 +01002540 if (__rq_lockp(this_rq) == __rq_lockp(busiest))
Peter Zijlstra5cb9eaa2020-11-17 18:19:31 -05002541 return 0;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002542
Peter Zijlstra5cb9eaa2020-11-17 18:19:31 -05002543 if (likely(raw_spin_rq_trylock(busiest)))
2544 return 0;
2545
Peter Zijlstrad66f1b02021-03-02 12:16:48 +01002546 if (rq_order_less(this_rq, busiest)) {
Peter Zijlstra5cb9eaa2020-11-17 18:19:31 -05002547 raw_spin_rq_lock_nested(busiest, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
2548 return 0;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002549 }
Peter Zijlstra5cb9eaa2020-11-17 18:19:31 -05002550
2551 raw_spin_rq_unlock(this_rq);
Peter Zijlstrad66f1b02021-03-02 12:16:48 +01002552 double_rq_lock(this_rq, busiest);
Peter Zijlstra5cb9eaa2020-11-17 18:19:31 -05002553
2554 return 1;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002555}
2556
Thomas Gleixnerc1a280b2019-07-26 23:19:37 +02002557#endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPTION */
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002558
2559/*
2560 * double_lock_balance - lock the busiest runqueue, this_rq is locked already.
2561 */
2562static inline int double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
2563{
Peter Zijlstra5cb9eaa2020-11-17 18:19:31 -05002564 lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002565
2566 return _double_lock_balance(this_rq, busiest);
2567}
2568
2569static inline void double_unlock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
2570 __releases(busiest->lock)
2571{
Peter Zijlstra9ef7e7e2021-03-03 16:45:41 +01002572 if (__rq_lockp(this_rq) != __rq_lockp(busiest))
Peter Zijlstra5cb9eaa2020-11-17 18:19:31 -05002573 raw_spin_rq_unlock(busiest);
Peter Zijlstra9ef7e7e2021-03-03 16:45:41 +01002574 lock_set_subclass(&__rq_lockp(this_rq)->dep_map, 0, _RET_IP_);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002575}
2576
Peter Zijlstra74602312013-10-10 20:17:22 +02002577static inline void double_lock(spinlock_t *l1, spinlock_t *l2)
2578{
2579 if (l1 > l2)
2580 swap(l1, l2);
2581
2582 spin_lock(l1);
2583 spin_lock_nested(l2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
2584}
2585
Mike Galbraith60e69ee2014-04-07 10:55:15 +02002586static inline void double_lock_irq(spinlock_t *l1, spinlock_t *l2)
2587{
2588 if (l1 > l2)
2589 swap(l1, l2);
2590
2591 spin_lock_irq(l1);
2592 spin_lock_nested(l2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
2593}
2594
Peter Zijlstra74602312013-10-10 20:17:22 +02002595static inline void double_raw_lock(raw_spinlock_t *l1, raw_spinlock_t *l2)
2596{
2597 if (l1 > l2)
2598 swap(l1, l2);
2599
2600 raw_spin_lock(l1);
2601 raw_spin_lock_nested(l2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
2602}
2603
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002604/*
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002605 * double_rq_unlock - safely unlock two runqueues
2606 *
2607 * Note this does not restore interrupts like task_rq_unlock,
2608 * you need to do so manually after calling.
2609 */
2610static inline void double_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
2611 __releases(rq1->lock)
2612 __releases(rq2->lock)
2613{
Peter Zijlstra9ef7e7e2021-03-03 16:45:41 +01002614 if (__rq_lockp(rq1) != __rq_lockp(rq2))
Peter Zijlstra5cb9eaa2020-11-17 18:19:31 -05002615 raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq2);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002616 else
2617 __release(rq2->lock);
Peter Zijlstrad66f1b02021-03-02 12:16:48 +01002618 raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq1);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002619}
2620
Ingo Molnarf2cb1362017-02-01 13:10:18 +01002621extern void set_rq_online (struct rq *rq);
2622extern void set_rq_offline(struct rq *rq);
2623extern bool sched_smp_initialized;
2624
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002625#else /* CONFIG_SMP */
2626
2627/*
2628 * double_rq_lock - safely lock two runqueues
2629 *
2630 * Note this does not disable interrupts like task_rq_lock,
2631 * you need to do so manually before calling.
2632 */
2633static inline void double_rq_lock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
2634 __acquires(rq1->lock)
2635 __acquires(rq2->lock)
2636{
2637 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
2638 BUG_ON(rq1 != rq2);
Peter Zijlstra5cb9eaa2020-11-17 18:19:31 -05002639 raw_spin_rq_lock(rq1);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002640 __acquire(rq2->lock); /* Fake it out ;) */
2641}
2642
2643/*
2644 * double_rq_unlock - safely unlock two runqueues
2645 *
2646 * Note this does not restore interrupts like task_rq_unlock,
2647 * you need to do so manually after calling.
2648 */
2649static inline void double_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
2650 __releases(rq1->lock)
2651 __releases(rq2->lock)
2652{
2653 BUG_ON(rq1 != rq2);
Peter Zijlstra5cb9eaa2020-11-17 18:19:31 -05002654 raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq1);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002655 __release(rq2->lock);
2656}
2657
2658#endif
2659
2660extern struct sched_entity *__pick_first_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
2661extern struct sched_entity *__pick_last_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
Srikar Dronamraju6b55c962015-06-25 22:51:41 +05302662
2663#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
Peter Zijlstra94064152021-04-15 18:23:17 +02002664extern bool sched_debug_verbose;
Peter Zijlstra9469eb02017-09-07 17:03:53 +02002665
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002666extern void print_cfs_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu);
2667extern void print_rt_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu);
Wanpeng Liacb32132014-10-31 06:39:33 +08002668extern void print_dl_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu);
Mathieu Malaterref6a346302018-05-16 21:53:47 +02002669extern void print_cfs_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
2670extern void print_rt_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct rt_rq *rt_rq);
2671extern void print_dl_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct dl_rq *dl_rq);
Paul Turnerc006fac2021-04-16 14:29:36 -07002672
2673extern void resched_latency_warn(int cpu, u64 latency);
Srikar Dronamraju397f2372015-06-25 22:51:43 +05302674#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
2675extern void
2676show_numa_stats(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m);
2677extern void
2678print_numa_stats(struct seq_file *m, int node, unsigned long tsf,
2679 unsigned long tpf, unsigned long gsf, unsigned long gpf);
2680#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
Paul Turnerc006fac2021-04-16 14:29:36 -07002681#else
2682static inline void resched_latency_warn(int cpu, u64 latency) {}
Srikar Dronamraju397f2372015-06-25 22:51:43 +05302683#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG */
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002684
2685extern void init_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
Abel Vesa07c54f72015-03-03 13:50:27 +02002686extern void init_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq);
2687extern void init_dl_rq(struct dl_rq *dl_rq);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002688
Ben Segall1ee14e62013-10-16 11:16:12 -07002689extern void cfs_bandwidth_usage_inc(void);
2690extern void cfs_bandwidth_usage_dec(void);
Suresh Siddha1c792db2011-12-01 17:07:32 -08002691
Frederic Weisbecker3451d022011-08-10 23:21:01 +02002692#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
Peter Zijlstra00357f52017-12-21 15:06:50 +01002693#define NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK_BIT 0
2694#define NOHZ_STATS_KICK_BIT 1
Vincent Guittotc6f88652021-02-24 14:30:06 +01002695#define NOHZ_NEWILB_KICK_BIT 2
Valentin Schneiderefd984c2021-08-23 12:16:59 +01002696#define NOHZ_NEXT_KICK_BIT 3
Peter Zijlstraa22e47a2017-12-21 10:01:24 +01002697
Valentin Schneiderefd984c2021-08-23 12:16:59 +01002698/* Run rebalance_domains() */
Peter Zijlstraa22e47a2017-12-21 10:01:24 +01002699#define NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK BIT(NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK_BIT)
Valentin Schneiderefd984c2021-08-23 12:16:59 +01002700/* Update blocked load */
Peter Zijlstrab7031a02017-12-21 10:11:09 +01002701#define NOHZ_STATS_KICK BIT(NOHZ_STATS_KICK_BIT)
Valentin Schneiderefd984c2021-08-23 12:16:59 +01002702/* Update blocked load when entering idle */
Vincent Guittotc6f88652021-02-24 14:30:06 +01002703#define NOHZ_NEWILB_KICK BIT(NOHZ_NEWILB_KICK_BIT)
Valentin Schneiderefd984c2021-08-23 12:16:59 +01002704/* Update nohz.next_balance */
2705#define NOHZ_NEXT_KICK BIT(NOHZ_NEXT_KICK_BIT)
Peter Zijlstrab7031a02017-12-21 10:11:09 +01002706
Valentin Schneiderefd984c2021-08-23 12:16:59 +01002707#define NOHZ_KICK_MASK (NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK | NOHZ_STATS_KICK | NOHZ_NEXT_KICK)
Suresh Siddha1c792db2011-12-01 17:07:32 -08002708
2709#define nohz_flags(cpu) (&cpu_rq(cpu)->nohz_flags)
Thomas Gleixner20a5c8c2016-03-10 12:54:20 +01002710
Peter Zijlstra00357f52017-12-21 15:06:50 +01002711extern void nohz_balance_exit_idle(struct rq *rq);
Thomas Gleixner20a5c8c2016-03-10 12:54:20 +01002712#else
Peter Zijlstra00357f52017-12-21 15:06:50 +01002713static inline void nohz_balance_exit_idle(struct rq *rq) { }
Suresh Siddha1c792db2011-12-01 17:07:32 -08002714#endif
Frederic Weisbecker73fbec62012-06-16 15:57:37 +02002715
Vincent Guittotc6f88652021-02-24 14:30:06 +01002716#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON)
2717extern void nohz_run_idle_balance(int cpu);
2718#else
2719static inline void nohz_run_idle_balance(int cpu) { }
2720#endif
Luca Abenidaec5792017-05-18 22:13:36 +02002721
2722#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2723static inline
2724void __dl_update(struct dl_bw *dl_b, s64 bw)
2725{
2726 struct root_domain *rd = container_of(dl_b, struct root_domain, dl_bw);
2727 int i;
2728
2729 RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_read_lock_sched_held(),
2730 "sched RCU must be held");
2731 for_each_cpu_and(i, rd->span, cpu_active_mask) {
2732 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(i);
2733
2734 rq->dl.extra_bw += bw;
2735 }
2736}
2737#else
2738static inline
2739void __dl_update(struct dl_bw *dl_b, s64 bw)
2740{
2741 struct dl_rq *dl = container_of(dl_b, struct dl_rq, dl_bw);
2742
2743 dl->extra_bw += bw;
2744}
2745#endif
2746
2747
Frederic Weisbecker73fbec62012-06-16 15:57:37 +02002748#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
Frederic Weisbecker19d23dbf2016-09-26 02:29:20 +02002749struct irqtime {
Frederic Weisbecker25e2d8c2017-04-25 16:10:48 +02002750 u64 total;
Frederic Weisbeckera499a5a2017-01-31 04:09:32 +01002751 u64 tick_delta;
Frederic Weisbecker19d23dbf2016-09-26 02:29:20 +02002752 u64 irq_start_time;
2753 struct u64_stats_sync sync;
2754};
Frederic Weisbecker73fbec62012-06-16 15:57:37 +02002755
Frederic Weisbecker19d23dbf2016-09-26 02:29:20 +02002756DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct irqtime, cpu_irqtime);
Frederic Weisbecker73fbec62012-06-16 15:57:37 +02002757
Frederic Weisbecker25e2d8c2017-04-25 16:10:48 +02002758/*
2759 * Returns the irqtime minus the softirq time computed by ksoftirqd.
Ingo Molnar3b037062021-03-18 13:38:50 +01002760 * Otherwise ksoftirqd's sum_exec_runtime is subtracted its own runtime
Frederic Weisbecker25e2d8c2017-04-25 16:10:48 +02002761 * and never move forward.
2762 */
Frederic Weisbecker73fbec62012-06-16 15:57:37 +02002763static inline u64 irq_time_read(int cpu)
2764{
Frederic Weisbecker19d23dbf2016-09-26 02:29:20 +02002765 struct irqtime *irqtime = &per_cpu(cpu_irqtime, cpu);
2766 unsigned int seq;
2767 u64 total;
Frederic Weisbecker73fbec62012-06-16 15:57:37 +02002768
2769 do {
Frederic Weisbecker19d23dbf2016-09-26 02:29:20 +02002770 seq = __u64_stats_fetch_begin(&irqtime->sync);
Frederic Weisbecker25e2d8c2017-04-25 16:10:48 +02002771 total = irqtime->total;
Frederic Weisbecker19d23dbf2016-09-26 02:29:20 +02002772 } while (__u64_stats_fetch_retry(&irqtime->sync, seq));
Frederic Weisbecker73fbec62012-06-16 15:57:37 +02002773
Frederic Weisbecker19d23dbf2016-09-26 02:29:20 +02002774 return total;
Frederic Weisbecker73fbec62012-06-16 15:57:37 +02002775}
Frederic Weisbecker73fbec62012-06-16 15:57:37 +02002776#endif /* CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING */
Rafael J. Wysockiadaf9fc2016-03-10 20:44:47 +01002777
2778#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
Joel Fernandes (Google)b10abd02019-03-20 20:34:23 -04002779DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct update_util_data __rcu *, cpufreq_update_util_data);
Rafael J. Wysockiadaf9fc2016-03-10 20:44:47 +01002780
2781/**
2782 * cpufreq_update_util - Take a note about CPU utilization changes.
Rafael J. Wysocki12bde332016-08-10 03:11:17 +02002783 * @rq: Runqueue to carry out the update for.
Rafael J. Wysocki58919e82016-08-16 22:14:55 +02002784 * @flags: Update reason flags.
Rafael J. Wysockiadaf9fc2016-03-10 20:44:47 +01002785 *
Rafael J. Wysocki58919e82016-08-16 22:14:55 +02002786 * This function is called by the scheduler on the CPU whose utilization is
2787 * being updated.
Rafael J. Wysockiadaf9fc2016-03-10 20:44:47 +01002788 *
2789 * It can only be called from RCU-sched read-side critical sections.
Rafael J. Wysockiadaf9fc2016-03-10 20:44:47 +01002790 *
2791 * The way cpufreq is currently arranged requires it to evaluate the CPU
2792 * performance state (frequency/voltage) on a regular basis to prevent it from
2793 * being stuck in a completely inadequate performance level for too long.
Juri Lellie0367b12017-12-04 11:23:19 +01002794 * That is not guaranteed to happen if the updates are only triggered from CFS
2795 * and DL, though, because they may not be coming in if only RT tasks are
2796 * active all the time (or there are RT tasks only).
Rafael J. Wysockiadaf9fc2016-03-10 20:44:47 +01002797 *
Juri Lellie0367b12017-12-04 11:23:19 +01002798 * As a workaround for that issue, this function is called periodically by the
2799 * RT sched class to trigger extra cpufreq updates to prevent it from stalling,
Rafael J. Wysockiadaf9fc2016-03-10 20:44:47 +01002800 * but that really is a band-aid. Going forward it should be replaced with
Juri Lellie0367b12017-12-04 11:23:19 +01002801 * solutions targeted more specifically at RT tasks.
Rafael J. Wysockiadaf9fc2016-03-10 20:44:47 +01002802 */
Rafael J. Wysocki12bde332016-08-10 03:11:17 +02002803static inline void cpufreq_update_util(struct rq *rq, unsigned int flags)
Rafael J. Wysockiadaf9fc2016-03-10 20:44:47 +01002804{
Rafael J. Wysocki58919e82016-08-16 22:14:55 +02002805 struct update_util_data *data;
2806
Viresh Kumar674e7542017-07-28 12:16:38 +05302807 data = rcu_dereference_sched(*per_cpu_ptr(&cpufreq_update_util_data,
2808 cpu_of(rq)));
Rafael J. Wysocki58919e82016-08-16 22:14:55 +02002809 if (data)
Rafael J. Wysocki12bde332016-08-10 03:11:17 +02002810 data->func(data, rq_clock(rq), flags);
2811}
Rafael J. Wysockiadaf9fc2016-03-10 20:44:47 +01002812#else
Rafael J. Wysocki12bde332016-08-10 03:11:17 +02002813static inline void cpufreq_update_util(struct rq *rq, unsigned int flags) {}
Rafael J. Wysockiadaf9fc2016-03-10 20:44:47 +01002814#endif /* CONFIG_CPU_FREQ */
Linus Torvaldsbe53f582016-03-24 09:42:50 -07002815
Patrick Bellasi982d9cd2019-06-21 09:42:10 +01002816#ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK
Valentin Schneider686516b2019-12-11 11:38:48 +00002817unsigned long uclamp_eff_value(struct task_struct *p, enum uclamp_id clamp_id);
Patrick Bellasi9d20ad72019-06-21 09:42:11 +01002818
Qais Yousef46609ce2020-06-30 12:21:23 +01002819/**
2820 * uclamp_rq_util_with - clamp @util with @rq and @p effective uclamp values.
2821 * @rq: The rq to clamp against. Must not be NULL.
2822 * @util: The util value to clamp.
2823 * @p: The task to clamp against. Can be NULL if you want to clamp
2824 * against @rq only.
2825 *
2826 * Clamps the passed @util to the max(@rq, @p) effective uclamp values.
2827 *
2828 * If sched_uclamp_used static key is disabled, then just return the util
2829 * without any clamping since uclamp aggregation at the rq level in the fast
2830 * path is disabled, rendering this operation a NOP.
2831 *
2832 * Use uclamp_eff_value() if you don't care about uclamp values at rq level. It
2833 * will return the correct effective uclamp value of the task even if the
2834 * static key is disabled.
2835 */
Patrick Bellasi9d20ad72019-06-21 09:42:11 +01002836static __always_inline
Valentin Schneiderd2b58a22019-12-11 11:38:49 +00002837unsigned long uclamp_rq_util_with(struct rq *rq, unsigned long util,
2838 struct task_struct *p)
Patrick Bellasi982d9cd2019-06-21 09:42:10 +01002839{
Xuewen Yan3e1493f2021-06-30 22:12:04 +08002840 unsigned long min_util = 0;
2841 unsigned long max_util = 0;
Qais Yousef46609ce2020-06-30 12:21:23 +01002842
2843 if (!static_branch_likely(&sched_uclamp_used))
2844 return util;
2845
Patrick Bellasi9d20ad72019-06-21 09:42:11 +01002846 if (p) {
Xuewen Yan3e1493f2021-06-30 22:12:04 +08002847 min_util = uclamp_eff_value(p, UCLAMP_MIN);
2848 max_util = uclamp_eff_value(p, UCLAMP_MAX);
2849
2850 /*
2851 * Ignore last runnable task's max clamp, as this task will
2852 * reset it. Similarly, no need to read the rq's min clamp.
2853 */
2854 if (rq->uclamp_flags & UCLAMP_FLAG_IDLE)
2855 goto out;
Patrick Bellasi9d20ad72019-06-21 09:42:11 +01002856 }
2857
Xuewen Yan3e1493f2021-06-30 22:12:04 +08002858 min_util = max_t(unsigned long, min_util, READ_ONCE(rq->uclamp[UCLAMP_MIN].value));
2859 max_util = max_t(unsigned long, max_util, READ_ONCE(rq->uclamp[UCLAMP_MAX].value));
2860out:
Patrick Bellasi982d9cd2019-06-21 09:42:10 +01002861 /*
2862 * Since CPU's {min,max}_util clamps are MAX aggregated considering
2863 * RUNNABLE tasks with _different_ clamps, we can end up with an
2864 * inversion. Fix it now when the clamps are applied.
2865 */
2866 if (unlikely(min_util >= max_util))
2867 return min_util;
2868
2869 return clamp(util, min_util, max_util);
2870}
Qais Yousef46609ce2020-06-30 12:21:23 +01002871
2872/*
2873 * When uclamp is compiled in, the aggregation at rq level is 'turned off'
2874 * by default in the fast path and only gets turned on once userspace performs
2875 * an operation that requires it.
2876 *
2877 * Returns true if userspace opted-in to use uclamp and aggregation at rq level
2878 * hence is active.
2879 */
2880static inline bool uclamp_is_used(void)
2881{
2882 return static_branch_likely(&sched_uclamp_used);
2883}
Patrick Bellasi982d9cd2019-06-21 09:42:10 +01002884#else /* CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK */
Valentin Schneiderd2b58a22019-12-11 11:38:49 +00002885static inline
2886unsigned long uclamp_rq_util_with(struct rq *rq, unsigned long util,
2887 struct task_struct *p)
Patrick Bellasi9d20ad72019-06-21 09:42:11 +01002888{
2889 return util;
2890}
Qais Yousef46609ce2020-06-30 12:21:23 +01002891
2892static inline bool uclamp_is_used(void)
2893{
2894 return false;
2895}
Patrick Bellasi982d9cd2019-06-21 09:42:10 +01002896#endif /* CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK */
2897
Rafael J. Wysocki9bdcb442016-04-02 01:09:12 +02002898#ifdef arch_scale_freq_capacity
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01002899# ifndef arch_scale_freq_invariant
2900# define arch_scale_freq_invariant() true
2901# endif
2902#else
2903# define arch_scale_freq_invariant() false
Rafael J. Wysocki9bdcb442016-04-02 01:09:12 +02002904#endif
Juri Lellid4edd662017-12-04 11:23:18 +01002905
Vincent Guittot10a35e62019-01-23 16:26:54 +01002906#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2907static inline unsigned long capacity_orig_of(int cpu)
2908{
2909 return cpu_rq(cpu)->cpu_capacity_orig;
2910}
Vincent Guittot10a35e62019-01-23 16:26:54 +01002911
Quentin Perret938e5e42018-12-03 09:56:15 +00002912/**
Viresh Kumara5418be2020-12-08 09:46:56 +05302913 * enum cpu_util_type - CPU utilization type
Quentin Perret938e5e42018-12-03 09:56:15 +00002914 * @FREQUENCY_UTIL: Utilization used to select frequency
2915 * @ENERGY_UTIL: Utilization used during energy calculation
2916 *
2917 * The utilization signals of all scheduling classes (CFS/RT/DL) and IRQ time
2918 * need to be aggregated differently depending on the usage made of them. This
Viresh Kumara5418be2020-12-08 09:46:56 +05302919 * enum is used within effective_cpu_util() to differentiate the types of
Quentin Perret938e5e42018-12-03 09:56:15 +00002920 * utilization expected by the callers, and adjust the aggregation accordingly.
2921 */
Viresh Kumara5418be2020-12-08 09:46:56 +05302922enum cpu_util_type {
Quentin Perret938e5e42018-12-03 09:56:15 +00002923 FREQUENCY_UTIL,
2924 ENERGY_UTIL,
2925};
2926
Viresh Kumara5418be2020-12-08 09:46:56 +05302927unsigned long effective_cpu_util(int cpu, unsigned long util_cfs,
2928 unsigned long max, enum cpu_util_type type,
Patrick Bellasiaf24bde2019-06-21 09:42:12 +01002929 struct task_struct *p);
Quentin Perret938e5e42018-12-03 09:56:15 +00002930
Vincent Guittot8cc90512018-06-28 17:45:08 +02002931static inline unsigned long cpu_bw_dl(struct rq *rq)
Juri Lellid4edd662017-12-04 11:23:18 +01002932{
2933 return (rq->dl.running_bw * SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE) >> BW_SHIFT;
2934}
2935
Vincent Guittot8cc90512018-06-28 17:45:08 +02002936static inline unsigned long cpu_util_dl(struct rq *rq)
2937{
2938 return READ_ONCE(rq->avg_dl.util_avg);
2939}
2940
Juri Lellid4edd662017-12-04 11:23:18 +01002941static inline unsigned long cpu_util_cfs(struct rq *rq)
2942{
Patrick Bellasia07630b2018-03-09 09:52:44 +00002943 unsigned long util = READ_ONCE(rq->cfs.avg.util_avg);
2944
2945 if (sched_feat(UTIL_EST)) {
2946 util = max_t(unsigned long, util,
2947 READ_ONCE(rq->cfs.avg.util_est.enqueued));
2948 }
2949
2950 return util;
Juri Lellid4edd662017-12-04 11:23:18 +01002951}
Vincent Guittot371bf422018-06-28 17:45:05 +02002952
2953static inline unsigned long cpu_util_rt(struct rq *rq)
2954{
Vincent Guittotdfa444d2018-06-28 17:45:11 +02002955 return READ_ONCE(rq->avg_rt.util_avg);
Vincent Guittot371bf422018-06-28 17:45:05 +02002956}
Viresh Kumar7d6a905f2020-12-08 09:46:55 +05302957#endif
Vincent Guittot9033ea12018-06-28 17:45:10 +02002958
Vincent Guittot11d4afd2018-09-25 11:17:42 +02002959#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ
Vincent Guittot9033ea12018-06-28 17:45:10 +02002960static inline unsigned long cpu_util_irq(struct rq *rq)
2961{
2962 return rq->avg_irq.util_avg;
2963}
Vincent Guittot2e62c472018-07-19 14:00:06 +02002964
2965static inline
2966unsigned long scale_irq_capacity(unsigned long util, unsigned long irq, unsigned long max)
2967{
2968 util *= (max - irq);
2969 util /= max;
2970
2971 return util;
2972
2973}
Vincent Guittot9033ea12018-06-28 17:45:10 +02002974#else
2975static inline unsigned long cpu_util_irq(struct rq *rq)
2976{
2977 return 0;
2978}
2979
Vincent Guittot2e62c472018-07-19 14:00:06 +02002980static inline
2981unsigned long scale_irq_capacity(unsigned long util, unsigned long irq, unsigned long max)
2982{
2983 return util;
2984}
Juri Lelli794a56e2017-12-04 11:23:20 +01002985#endif
Quentin Perret6aa140f2018-12-03 09:56:18 +00002986
Quentin Perret531b5c92018-12-03 09:56:21 +00002987#if defined(CONFIG_ENERGY_MODEL) && defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL)
Quentin Perret1f74de82018-12-03 09:56:22 +00002988
Peter Zijlstraf8a696f2018-12-05 11:23:56 +01002989#define perf_domain_span(pd) (to_cpumask(((pd)->em_pd->cpus)))
2990
2991DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(sched_energy_present);
2992
2993static inline bool sched_energy_enabled(void)
2994{
2995 return static_branch_unlikely(&sched_energy_present);
2996}
2997
2998#else /* ! (CONFIG_ENERGY_MODEL && CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL) */
2999
3000#define perf_domain_span(pd) NULL
3001static inline bool sched_energy_enabled(void) { return false; }
3002
3003#endif /* CONFIG_ENERGY_MODEL && CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL */
Mathieu Desnoyers227a4aa2019-09-19 13:37:02 -04003004
3005#ifdef CONFIG_MEMBARRIER
3006/*
3007 * The scheduler provides memory barriers required by membarrier between:
3008 * - prior user-space memory accesses and store to rq->membarrier_state,
3009 * - store to rq->membarrier_state and following user-space memory accesses.
3010 * In the same way it provides those guarantees around store to rq->curr.
3011 */
3012static inline void membarrier_switch_mm(struct rq *rq,
3013 struct mm_struct *prev_mm,
3014 struct mm_struct *next_mm)
3015{
3016 int membarrier_state;
3017
3018 if (prev_mm == next_mm)
3019 return;
3020
3021 membarrier_state = atomic_read(&next_mm->membarrier_state);
3022 if (READ_ONCE(rq->membarrier_state) == membarrier_state)
3023 return;
3024
3025 WRITE_ONCE(rq->membarrier_state, membarrier_state);
3026}
3027#else
3028static inline void membarrier_switch_mm(struct rq *rq,
3029 struct mm_struct *prev_mm,
3030 struct mm_struct *next_mm)
3031{
3032}
3033#endif
Mel Gorman52262ee2020-01-28 15:40:06 +00003034
3035#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
3036static inline bool is_per_cpu_kthread(struct task_struct *p)
3037{
3038 if (!(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD))
3039 return false;
3040
3041 if (p->nr_cpus_allowed != 1)
3042 return false;
3043
3044 return true;
3045}
3046#endif
Thomas Gleixnerb3212fe2020-03-21 12:25:59 +01003047
Peter Zijlstra1011dcc2021-03-25 12:21:38 +01003048extern void swake_up_all_locked(struct swait_queue_head *q);
3049extern void __prepare_to_swait(struct swait_queue_head *q, struct swait_queue *wait);
3050
3051#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC
3052extern int preempt_dynamic_mode;
3053extern int sched_dynamic_mode(const char *str);
3054extern void sched_dynamic_update(int mode);
3055#endif
3056