blob: ce27e588fa7c11cabf88988686d0b3f7d548da9e [file] [log] [blame]
Greg Kroah-Hartmanb2441312017-11-01 15:07:57 +01001/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01002/*
3 * Scheduler internal types and methods:
4 */
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02005#include <linux/sched.h>
Ingo Molnar325ea102018-03-03 12:20:47 +01006
Ingo Molnardfc34012017-02-03 23:15:21 +01007#include <linux/sched/autogroup.h>
Ingo Molnare6017572017-02-01 16:36:40 +01008#include <linux/sched/clock.h>
Ingo Molnar325ea102018-03-03 12:20:47 +01009#include <linux/sched/coredump.h>
Ingo Molnar55687da2017-02-08 18:51:31 +010010#include <linux/sched/cpufreq.h>
Ingo Molnar325ea102018-03-03 12:20:47 +010011#include <linux/sched/cputime.h>
12#include <linux/sched/deadline.h>
Ingo Molnarb17b0152017-02-08 18:51:35 +010013#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
Ingo Molnaref8bd772017-02-08 18:51:36 +010014#include <linux/sched/hotplug.h>
Ingo Molnar325ea102018-03-03 12:20:47 +010015#include <linux/sched/idle.h>
16#include <linux/sched/init.h>
17#include <linux/sched/isolation.h>
18#include <linux/sched/jobctl.h>
19#include <linux/sched/loadavg.h>
20#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
21#include <linux/sched/nohz.h>
22#include <linux/sched/numa_balancing.h>
23#include <linux/sched/prio.h>
24#include <linux/sched/rt.h>
25#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
Thomas Gleixner321a8742018-11-25 19:33:38 +010026#include <linux/sched/smt.h>
Ingo Molnar325ea102018-03-03 12:20:47 +010027#include <linux/sched/stat.h>
28#include <linux/sched/sysctl.h>
Ingo Molnar29930022017-02-08 18:51:36 +010029#include <linux/sched/task.h>
Ingo Molnar68db0cf2017-02-08 18:51:37 +010030#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
Ingo Molnar325ea102018-03-03 12:20:47 +010031#include <linux/sched/topology.h>
32#include <linux/sched/user.h>
33#include <linux/sched/wake_q.h>
34#include <linux/sched/xacct.h>
Ingo Molnaref8bd772017-02-08 18:51:36 +010035
Ingo Molnar325ea102018-03-03 12:20:47 +010036#include <uapi/linux/sched/types.h>
37
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)3866e842016-02-22 16:26:51 -050038#include <linux/binfmts.h>
Ingo Molnar325ea102018-03-03 12:20:47 +010039#include <linux/blkdev.h>
40#include <linux/compat.h>
41#include <linux/context_tracking.h>
42#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
43#include <linux/cpuidle.h>
44#include <linux/cpuset.h>
45#include <linux/ctype.h>
46#include <linux/debugfs.h>
47#include <linux/delayacct.h>
Quentin Perret6aa140f2018-12-03 09:56:18 +000048#include <linux/energy_model.h>
Ingo Molnar325ea102018-03-03 12:20:47 +010049#include <linux/init_task.h>
50#include <linux/kprobes.h>
51#include <linux/kthread.h>
52#include <linux/membarrier.h>
53#include <linux/migrate.h>
54#include <linux/mmu_context.h>
55#include <linux/nmi.h>
56#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
57#include <linux/prefetch.h>
58#include <linux/profile.h>
Johannes Weinereb414682018-10-26 15:06:27 -070059#include <linux/psi.h>
Ingo Molnar325ea102018-03-03 12:20:47 +010060#include <linux/rcupdate_wait.h>
61#include <linux/security.h>
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +020062#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
Ingo Molnar325ea102018-03-03 12:20:47 +010063#include <linux/suspend.h>
64#include <linux/swait.h>
65#include <linux/syscalls.h>
66#include <linux/task_work.h>
67#include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
68
69#include <asm/tlb.h>
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +020070
Ingo Molnar7fce7772017-02-02 14:47:27 +010071#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
Ingo Molnar325ea102018-03-03 12:20:47 +010072# include <asm/paravirt.h>
Ingo Molnar7fce7772017-02-02 14:47:27 +010073#endif
74
Peter Zijlstra391e43d2011-11-15 17:14:39 +010075#include "cpupri.h"
Juri Lelli6bfd6d72013-11-07 14:43:47 +010076#include "cpudeadline.h"
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +020077
Peter Zijlstra9148a3a2016-09-20 22:34:51 +020078#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
Ingo Molnar6d3aed32017-06-20 12:24:42 +020079# define SCHED_WARN_ON(x) WARN_ONCE(x, #x)
Peter Zijlstra9148a3a2016-09-20 22:34:51 +020080#else
Ingo Molnar6d3aed32017-06-20 12:24:42 +020081# define SCHED_WARN_ON(x) ({ (void)(x), 0; })
Peter Zijlstra9148a3a2016-09-20 22:34:51 +020082#endif
83
Paul Gortmaker45ceebf2013-04-19 15:10:49 -040084struct rq;
Daniel Lezcano442bf3a2014-09-04 11:32:09 -040085struct cpuidle_state;
Paul Gortmaker45ceebf2013-04-19 15:10:49 -040086
Kirill Tkhaida0c1e62014-08-20 13:47:32 +040087/* task_struct::on_rq states: */
88#define TASK_ON_RQ_QUEUED 1
Kirill Tkhaicca26e82014-08-20 13:47:42 +040089#define TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING 2
Kirill Tkhaida0c1e62014-08-20 13:47:32 +040090
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +020091extern __read_mostly int scheduler_running;
92
Paul Gortmaker45ceebf2013-04-19 15:10:49 -040093extern unsigned long calc_load_update;
94extern atomic_long_t calc_load_tasks;
95
Peter Zijlstra3289bdb2015-04-14 13:19:42 +020096extern void calc_global_load_tick(struct rq *this_rq);
Thomas Gleixnerd60585c2016-07-12 18:33:56 +020097extern long calc_load_fold_active(struct rq *this_rq, long adjust);
Peter Zijlstra3289bdb2015-04-14 13:19:42 +020098
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +020099/*
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200100 * Helpers for converting nanosecond timing to jiffy resolution
101 */
102#define NS_TO_JIFFIES(TIME) ((unsigned long)(TIME) / (NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ))
103
Li Zefancc1f4b12013-03-05 16:06:09 +0800104/*
105 * Increase resolution of nice-level calculations for 64-bit architectures.
106 * The extra resolution improves shares distribution and load balancing of
107 * low-weight task groups (eg. nice +19 on an autogroup), deeper taskgroup
108 * hierarchies, especially on larger systems. This is not a user-visible change
109 * and does not change the user-interface for setting shares/weights.
110 *
111 * We increase resolution only if we have enough bits to allow this increased
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100112 * resolution (i.e. 64-bit). The costs for increasing resolution when 32-bit
113 * are pretty high and the returns do not justify the increased costs.
Peter Zijlstra21591972016-04-28 12:49:38 +0200114 *
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100115 * Really only required when CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED=y is also set, but to
116 * increase coverage and consistency always enable it on 64-bit platforms.
Li Zefancc1f4b12013-03-05 16:06:09 +0800117 */
Peter Zijlstra21591972016-04-28 12:49:38 +0200118#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
Yuyang Du172895e2016-04-05 12:12:27 +0800119# define NICE_0_LOAD_SHIFT (SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT + SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT)
Yuyang Du6ecdd742016-04-05 12:12:26 +0800120# define scale_load(w) ((w) << SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT)
121# define scale_load_down(w) ((w) >> SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT)
Li Zefancc1f4b12013-03-05 16:06:09 +0800122#else
Yuyang Du172895e2016-04-05 12:12:27 +0800123# define NICE_0_LOAD_SHIFT (SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT)
Li Zefancc1f4b12013-03-05 16:06:09 +0800124# define scale_load(w) (w)
125# define scale_load_down(w) (w)
126#endif
127
Yuyang Du6ecdd742016-04-05 12:12:26 +0800128/*
Yuyang Du172895e2016-04-05 12:12:27 +0800129 * Task weight (visible to users) and its load (invisible to users) have
130 * independent resolution, but they should be well calibrated. We use
131 * scale_load() and scale_load_down(w) to convert between them. The
132 * following must be true:
133 *
134 * scale_load(sched_prio_to_weight[USER_PRIO(NICE_TO_PRIO(0))]) == NICE_0_LOAD
135 *
Yuyang Du6ecdd742016-04-05 12:12:26 +0800136 */
Yuyang Du172895e2016-04-05 12:12:27 +0800137#define NICE_0_LOAD (1L << NICE_0_LOAD_SHIFT)
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200138
139/*
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +0100140 * Single value that decides SCHED_DEADLINE internal math precision.
141 * 10 -> just above 1us
142 * 9 -> just above 0.5us
143 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100144#define DL_SCALE 10
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +0100145
146/*
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100147 * Single value that denotes runtime == period, ie unlimited time.
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200148 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100149#define RUNTIME_INF ((u64)~0ULL)
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200150
Henrik Austad20f9cd22015-09-09 17:00:41 +0200151static inline int idle_policy(int policy)
152{
153 return policy == SCHED_IDLE;
154}
Dario Faggiolid50dde52013-11-07 14:43:36 +0100155static inline int fair_policy(int policy)
156{
157 return policy == SCHED_NORMAL || policy == SCHED_BATCH;
158}
159
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200160static inline int rt_policy(int policy)
161{
Dario Faggiolid50dde52013-11-07 14:43:36 +0100162 return policy == SCHED_FIFO || policy == SCHED_RR;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200163}
164
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +0100165static inline int dl_policy(int policy)
166{
167 return policy == SCHED_DEADLINE;
168}
Henrik Austad20f9cd22015-09-09 17:00:41 +0200169static inline bool valid_policy(int policy)
170{
171 return idle_policy(policy) || fair_policy(policy) ||
172 rt_policy(policy) || dl_policy(policy);
173}
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +0100174
Viresh Kumar1da18432018-11-05 16:51:55 +0530175static inline int task_has_idle_policy(struct task_struct *p)
176{
177 return idle_policy(p->policy);
178}
179
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200180static inline int task_has_rt_policy(struct task_struct *p)
181{
182 return rt_policy(p->policy);
183}
184
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +0100185static inline int task_has_dl_policy(struct task_struct *p)
186{
187 return dl_policy(p->policy);
188}
189
Juri Lelli07881162017-12-04 11:23:25 +0100190#define cap_scale(v, s) ((v)*(s) >> SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT)
191
Dario Faggioli2d3d8912013-11-07 14:43:44 +0100192/*
Juri Lelli794a56e2017-12-04 11:23:20 +0100193 * !! For sched_setattr_nocheck() (kernel) only !!
194 *
195 * This is actually gross. :(
196 *
197 * It is used to make schedutil kworker(s) higher priority than SCHED_DEADLINE
198 * tasks, but still be able to sleep. We need this on platforms that cannot
199 * atomically change clock frequency. Remove once fast switching will be
200 * available on such platforms.
201 *
202 * SUGOV stands for SchedUtil GOVernor.
203 */
204#define SCHED_FLAG_SUGOV 0x10000000
205
206static inline bool dl_entity_is_special(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se)
207{
208#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL
209 return unlikely(dl_se->flags & SCHED_FLAG_SUGOV);
210#else
211 return false;
212#endif
213}
214
215/*
Dario Faggioli2d3d8912013-11-07 14:43:44 +0100216 * Tells if entity @a should preempt entity @b.
217 */
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +0100218static inline bool
219dl_entity_preempt(struct sched_dl_entity *a, struct sched_dl_entity *b)
Dario Faggioli2d3d8912013-11-07 14:43:44 +0100220{
Juri Lelli794a56e2017-12-04 11:23:20 +0100221 return dl_entity_is_special(a) ||
222 dl_time_before(a->deadline, b->deadline);
Dario Faggioli2d3d8912013-11-07 14:43:44 +0100223}
224
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200225/*
226 * This is the priority-queue data structure of the RT scheduling class:
227 */
228struct rt_prio_array {
229 DECLARE_BITMAP(bitmap, MAX_RT_PRIO+1); /* include 1 bit for delimiter */
230 struct list_head queue[MAX_RT_PRIO];
231};
232
233struct rt_bandwidth {
234 /* nests inside the rq lock: */
235 raw_spinlock_t rt_runtime_lock;
236 ktime_t rt_period;
237 u64 rt_runtime;
238 struct hrtimer rt_period_timer;
Peter Zijlstra4cfafd32015-05-14 12:23:11 +0200239 unsigned int rt_period_active;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200240};
Juri Lellia5e7be32014-09-19 10:22:39 +0100241
242void __dl_clear_params(struct task_struct *p);
243
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +0100244/*
245 * To keep the bandwidth of -deadline tasks and groups under control
246 * we need some place where:
247 * - store the maximum -deadline bandwidth of the system (the group);
248 * - cache the fraction of that bandwidth that is currently allocated.
249 *
250 * This is all done in the data structure below. It is similar to the
251 * one used for RT-throttling (rt_bandwidth), with the main difference
252 * that, since here we are only interested in admission control, we
253 * do not decrease any runtime while the group "executes", neither we
254 * need a timer to replenish it.
255 *
256 * With respect to SMP, the bandwidth is given on a per-CPU basis,
257 * meaning that:
258 * - dl_bw (< 100%) is the bandwidth of the system (group) on each CPU;
259 * - dl_total_bw array contains, in the i-eth element, the currently
260 * allocated bandwidth on the i-eth CPU.
261 * Moreover, groups consume bandwidth on each CPU, while tasks only
262 * consume bandwidth on the CPU they're running on.
263 * Finally, dl_total_bw_cpu is used to cache the index of dl_total_bw
264 * that will be shown the next time the proc or cgroup controls will
265 * be red. It on its turn can be changed by writing on its own
266 * control.
267 */
268struct dl_bandwidth {
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100269 raw_spinlock_t dl_runtime_lock;
270 u64 dl_runtime;
271 u64 dl_period;
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +0100272};
273
274static inline int dl_bandwidth_enabled(void)
275{
Peter Zijlstra17248132013-12-17 12:44:49 +0100276 return sysctl_sched_rt_runtime >= 0;
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +0100277}
278
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +0100279struct dl_bw {
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100280 raw_spinlock_t lock;
281 u64 bw;
282 u64 total_bw;
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +0100283};
284
Luca Abenidaec5792017-05-18 22:13:36 +0200285static inline void __dl_update(struct dl_bw *dl_b, s64 bw);
286
Juri Lelli7f514122014-09-19 10:22:40 +0100287static inline
Peter Zijlstra8c0944ce2017-09-07 12:09:30 +0200288void __dl_sub(struct dl_bw *dl_b, u64 tsk_bw, int cpus)
Juri Lelli7f514122014-09-19 10:22:40 +0100289{
290 dl_b->total_bw -= tsk_bw;
Luca Abenidaec5792017-05-18 22:13:36 +0200291 __dl_update(dl_b, (s32)tsk_bw / cpus);
Juri Lelli7f514122014-09-19 10:22:40 +0100292}
293
294static inline
Luca Abenidaec5792017-05-18 22:13:36 +0200295void __dl_add(struct dl_bw *dl_b, u64 tsk_bw, int cpus)
Juri Lelli7f514122014-09-19 10:22:40 +0100296{
297 dl_b->total_bw += tsk_bw;
Luca Abenidaec5792017-05-18 22:13:36 +0200298 __dl_update(dl_b, -((s32)tsk_bw / cpus));
Juri Lelli7f514122014-09-19 10:22:40 +0100299}
300
301static inline
302bool __dl_overflow(struct dl_bw *dl_b, int cpus, u64 old_bw, u64 new_bw)
303{
304 return dl_b->bw != -1 &&
305 dl_b->bw * cpus < dl_b->total_bw - old_bw + new_bw;
306}
307
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100308extern void dl_change_utilization(struct task_struct *p, u64 new_bw);
Ingo Molnarf2cb1362017-02-01 13:10:18 +0100309extern void init_dl_bw(struct dl_bw *dl_b);
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100310extern int sched_dl_global_validate(void);
Nicolas Pitre06a76fe2017-06-21 14:22:01 -0400311extern void sched_dl_do_global(void);
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100312extern int sched_dl_overflow(struct task_struct *p, int policy, const struct sched_attr *attr);
Nicolas Pitre06a76fe2017-06-21 14:22:01 -0400313extern void __setparam_dl(struct task_struct *p, const struct sched_attr *attr);
314extern void __getparam_dl(struct task_struct *p, struct sched_attr *attr);
315extern bool __checkparam_dl(const struct sched_attr *attr);
Nicolas Pitre06a76fe2017-06-21 14:22:01 -0400316extern bool dl_param_changed(struct task_struct *p, const struct sched_attr *attr);
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100317extern int dl_task_can_attach(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *cs_cpus_allowed);
318extern int dl_cpuset_cpumask_can_shrink(const struct cpumask *cur, const struct cpumask *trial);
Nicolas Pitre06a76fe2017-06-21 14:22:01 -0400319extern bool dl_cpu_busy(unsigned int cpu);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200320
321#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
322
323#include <linux/cgroup.h>
Johannes Weinereb414682018-10-26 15:06:27 -0700324#include <linux/psi.h>
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200325
326struct cfs_rq;
327struct rt_rq;
328
Mike Galbraith35cf4e52012-08-07 05:00:13 +0200329extern struct list_head task_groups;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200330
331struct cfs_bandwidth {
332#ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100333 raw_spinlock_t lock;
334 ktime_t period;
335 u64 quota;
336 u64 runtime;
337 s64 hierarchical_quota;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200338
bsegall@google.com66567fc2019-06-06 10:21:01 -0700339 u8 idle;
340 u8 period_active;
341 u8 distribute_running;
342 u8 slack_started;
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100343 struct hrtimer period_timer;
344 struct hrtimer slack_timer;
345 struct list_head throttled_cfs_rq;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200346
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100347 /* Statistics: */
348 int nr_periods;
349 int nr_throttled;
350 u64 throttled_time;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200351#endif
352};
353
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100354/* Task group related information */
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200355struct task_group {
356 struct cgroup_subsys_state css;
357
358#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100359 /* schedulable entities of this group on each CPU */
360 struct sched_entity **se;
361 /* runqueue "owned" by this group on each CPU */
362 struct cfs_rq **cfs_rq;
363 unsigned long shares;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200364
Alex Shifa6bdde2013-06-20 10:18:46 +0800365#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Waiman Longb0367622015-12-02 13:41:49 -0500366 /*
367 * load_avg can be heavily contended at clock tick time, so put
368 * it in its own cacheline separated from the fields above which
369 * will also be accessed at each tick.
370 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100371 atomic_long_t load_avg ____cacheline_aligned;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200372#endif
Alex Shifa6bdde2013-06-20 10:18:46 +0800373#endif
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200374
375#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100376 struct sched_rt_entity **rt_se;
377 struct rt_rq **rt_rq;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200378
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100379 struct rt_bandwidth rt_bandwidth;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200380#endif
381
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100382 struct rcu_head rcu;
383 struct list_head list;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200384
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100385 struct task_group *parent;
386 struct list_head siblings;
387 struct list_head children;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200388
389#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100390 struct autogroup *autogroup;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200391#endif
392
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100393 struct cfs_bandwidth cfs_bandwidth;
Patrick Bellasi2480c092019-08-22 14:28:06 +0100394
395#ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK_GROUP
396 /* The two decimal precision [%] value requested from user-space */
397 unsigned int uclamp_pct[UCLAMP_CNT];
398 /* Clamp values requested for a task group */
399 struct uclamp_se uclamp_req[UCLAMP_CNT];
Patrick Bellasi0b60ba22019-08-22 14:28:07 +0100400 /* Effective clamp values used for a task group */
401 struct uclamp_se uclamp[UCLAMP_CNT];
Patrick Bellasi2480c092019-08-22 14:28:06 +0100402#endif
403
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200404};
405
406#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
407#define ROOT_TASK_GROUP_LOAD NICE_0_LOAD
408
409/*
410 * A weight of 0 or 1 can cause arithmetics problems.
411 * A weight of a cfs_rq is the sum of weights of which entities
412 * are queued on this cfs_rq, so a weight of a entity should not be
413 * too large, so as the shares value of a task group.
414 * (The default weight is 1024 - so there's no practical
415 * limitation from this.)
416 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100417#define MIN_SHARES (1UL << 1)
418#define MAX_SHARES (1UL << 18)
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200419#endif
420
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200421typedef int (*tg_visitor)(struct task_group *, void *);
422
423extern int walk_tg_tree_from(struct task_group *from,
424 tg_visitor down, tg_visitor up, void *data);
425
426/*
427 * Iterate the full tree, calling @down when first entering a node and @up when
428 * leaving it for the final time.
429 *
430 * Caller must hold rcu_lock or sufficient equivalent.
431 */
432static inline int walk_tg_tree(tg_visitor down, tg_visitor up, void *data)
433{
434 return walk_tg_tree_from(&root_task_group, down, up, data);
435}
436
437extern int tg_nop(struct task_group *tg, void *data);
438
439extern void free_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg);
440extern int alloc_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent);
Peter Zijlstra8663e242016-06-22 14:58:02 +0200441extern void online_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg);
Peter Zijlstra6fe1f342016-01-21 22:24:16 +0100442extern void unregister_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200443extern void init_tg_cfs_entry(struct task_group *tg, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq,
444 struct sched_entity *se, int cpu,
445 struct sched_entity *parent);
446extern void init_cfs_bandwidth(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200447
448extern void __refill_cfs_bandwidth_runtime(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b);
Peter Zijlstra77a4d1a2015-04-15 11:41:57 +0200449extern void start_cfs_bandwidth(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200450extern void unthrottle_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
451
452extern void free_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg);
453extern int alloc_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent);
454extern void init_tg_rt_entry(struct task_group *tg, struct rt_rq *rt_rq,
455 struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, int cpu,
456 struct sched_rt_entity *parent);
Nicolas Pitre8887cd92017-06-21 14:22:02 -0400457extern int sched_group_set_rt_runtime(struct task_group *tg, long rt_runtime_us);
458extern int sched_group_set_rt_period(struct task_group *tg, u64 rt_period_us);
459extern long sched_group_rt_runtime(struct task_group *tg);
460extern long sched_group_rt_period(struct task_group *tg);
461extern int sched_rt_can_attach(struct task_group *tg, struct task_struct *tsk);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200462
Li Zefan25cc7da2013-03-05 16:07:33 +0800463extern struct task_group *sched_create_group(struct task_group *parent);
464extern void sched_online_group(struct task_group *tg,
465 struct task_group *parent);
466extern void sched_destroy_group(struct task_group *tg);
467extern void sched_offline_group(struct task_group *tg);
468
469extern void sched_move_task(struct task_struct *tsk);
470
471#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
472extern int sched_group_set_shares(struct task_group *tg, unsigned long shares);
Byungchul Parkad936d82015-10-24 01:16:19 +0900473
474#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
475extern void set_task_rq_fair(struct sched_entity *se,
476 struct cfs_rq *prev, struct cfs_rq *next);
477#else /* !CONFIG_SMP */
478static inline void set_task_rq_fair(struct sched_entity *se,
479 struct cfs_rq *prev, struct cfs_rq *next) { }
480#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
481#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
Li Zefan25cc7da2013-03-05 16:07:33 +0800482
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200483#else /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
484
485struct cfs_bandwidth { };
486
487#endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
488
489/* CFS-related fields in a runqueue */
490struct cfs_rq {
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100491 struct load_weight load;
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100492 unsigned int nr_running;
Viresh Kumar43e9f7f2019-06-26 10:36:29 +0530493 unsigned int h_nr_running; /* SCHED_{NORMAL,BATCH,IDLE} */
494 unsigned int idle_h_nr_running; /* SCHED_IDLE */
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200495
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100496 u64 exec_clock;
497 u64 min_vruntime;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200498#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100499 u64 min_vruntime_copy;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200500#endif
501
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100502 struct rb_root_cached tasks_timeline;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200503
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200504 /*
505 * 'curr' points to currently running entity on this cfs_rq.
506 * It is set to NULL otherwise (i.e when none are currently running).
507 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100508 struct sched_entity *curr;
509 struct sched_entity *next;
510 struct sched_entity *last;
511 struct sched_entity *skip;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200512
513#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100514 unsigned int nr_spread_over;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200515#endif
516
Paul Turner2dac7542012-10-04 13:18:30 +0200517#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
518 /*
Yuyang Du9d89c252015-07-15 08:04:37 +0800519 * CFS load tracking
Paul Turner2dac7542012-10-04 13:18:30 +0200520 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100521 struct sched_avg avg;
Peter Zijlstra2a2f5d4e2017-05-08 16:51:41 +0200522#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100523 u64 load_last_update_time_copy;
Peter Zijlstra2a2f5d4e2017-05-08 16:51:41 +0200524#endif
Peter Zijlstra2a2f5d4e2017-05-08 16:51:41 +0200525 struct {
526 raw_spinlock_t lock ____cacheline_aligned;
527 int nr;
528 unsigned long load_avg;
529 unsigned long util_avg;
Peter Zijlstra0e2d2aa2017-05-08 17:30:46 +0200530 unsigned long runnable_sum;
Peter Zijlstra2a2f5d4e2017-05-08 16:51:41 +0200531 } removed;
Alex Shi141965c2013-06-26 13:05:39 +0800532
Paul Turnerc566e8e2012-10-04 13:18:30 +0200533#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100534 unsigned long tg_load_avg_contrib;
535 long propagate;
536 long prop_runnable_sum;
Peter Zijlstra0e2d2aa2017-05-08 17:30:46 +0200537
Paul Turner82958362012-10-04 13:18:31 +0200538 /*
539 * h_load = weight * f(tg)
540 *
541 * Where f(tg) is the recursive weight fraction assigned to
542 * this group.
543 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100544 unsigned long h_load;
545 u64 last_h_load_update;
546 struct sched_entity *h_load_next;
Vladimir Davydov68520792013-07-15 17:49:19 +0400547#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
Paul Turner82958362012-10-04 13:18:31 +0200548#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
549
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200550#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100551 struct rq *rq; /* CPU runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached */
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200552
553 /*
554 * leaf cfs_rqs are those that hold tasks (lowest schedulable entity in
555 * a hierarchy). Non-leaf lrqs hold other higher schedulable entities
556 * (like users, containers etc.)
557 *
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100558 * leaf_cfs_rq_list ties together list of leaf cfs_rq's in a CPU.
559 * This list is used during load balance.
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200560 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100561 int on_list;
562 struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list;
563 struct task_group *tg; /* group that "owns" this runqueue */
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200564
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200565#ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100566 int runtime_enabled;
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100567 s64 runtime_remaining;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200568
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100569 u64 throttled_clock;
570 u64 throttled_clock_task;
571 u64 throttled_clock_task_time;
572 int throttled;
573 int throttle_count;
574 struct list_head throttled_list;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200575#endif /* CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH */
576#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
577};
578
579static inline int rt_bandwidth_enabled(void)
580{
581 return sysctl_sched_rt_runtime >= 0;
582}
583
Steven Rostedtb6366f02015-03-18 14:49:46 -0400584/* RT IPI pull logic requires IRQ_WORK */
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)4bdced52017-10-06 14:05:04 -0400585#if defined(CONFIG_IRQ_WORK) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
Steven Rostedtb6366f02015-03-18 14:49:46 -0400586# define HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI
587#endif
588
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200589/* Real-Time classes' related field in a runqueue: */
590struct rt_rq {
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100591 struct rt_prio_array active;
592 unsigned int rt_nr_running;
593 unsigned int rr_nr_running;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200594#if defined CONFIG_SMP || defined CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
595 struct {
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100596 int curr; /* highest queued rt task prio */
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200597#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100598 int next; /* next highest */
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200599#endif
600 } highest_prio;
601#endif
602#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100603 unsigned long rt_nr_migratory;
604 unsigned long rt_nr_total;
605 int overloaded;
606 struct plist_head pushable_tasks;
Vincent Guittot371bf422018-06-28 17:45:05 +0200607
Steven Rostedtb6366f02015-03-18 14:49:46 -0400608#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100609 int rt_queued;
Kirill Tkhaif4ebcbc2014-03-15 02:15:00 +0400610
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100611 int rt_throttled;
612 u64 rt_time;
613 u64 rt_runtime;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200614 /* Nests inside the rq lock: */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100615 raw_spinlock_t rt_runtime_lock;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200616
617#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100618 unsigned long rt_nr_boosted;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200619
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100620 struct rq *rq;
621 struct task_group *tg;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200622#endif
623};
624
Vincent Guittot296b2ff2018-06-26 15:53:22 +0200625static inline bool rt_rq_is_runnable(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
626{
627 return rt_rq->rt_queued && rt_rq->rt_nr_running;
628}
629
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +0100630/* Deadline class' related fields in a runqueue */
631struct dl_rq {
632 /* runqueue is an rbtree, ordered by deadline */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100633 struct rb_root_cached root;
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +0100634
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100635 unsigned long dl_nr_running;
Juri Lelli1baca4c2013-11-07 14:43:38 +0100636
637#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
638 /*
639 * Deadline values of the currently executing and the
640 * earliest ready task on this rq. Caching these facilitates
Ingo Molnardfcb2452018-12-03 10:05:56 +0100641 * the decision whether or not a ready but not running task
Juri Lelli1baca4c2013-11-07 14:43:38 +0100642 * should migrate somewhere else.
643 */
644 struct {
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100645 u64 curr;
646 u64 next;
Juri Lelli1baca4c2013-11-07 14:43:38 +0100647 } earliest_dl;
648
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100649 unsigned long dl_nr_migratory;
650 int overloaded;
Juri Lelli1baca4c2013-11-07 14:43:38 +0100651
652 /*
653 * Tasks on this rq that can be pushed away. They are kept in
654 * an rb-tree, ordered by tasks' deadlines, with caching
655 * of the leftmost (earliest deadline) element.
656 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100657 struct rb_root_cached pushable_dl_tasks_root;
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +0100658#else
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100659 struct dl_bw dl_bw;
Juri Lelli1baca4c2013-11-07 14:43:38 +0100660#endif
Luca Abenie36d8672017-05-18 22:13:28 +0200661 /*
662 * "Active utilization" for this runqueue: increased when a
663 * task wakes up (becomes TASK_RUNNING) and decreased when a
664 * task blocks
665 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100666 u64 running_bw;
Luca Abeni4da3abc2017-05-18 22:13:32 +0200667
668 /*
Luca Abeni8fd27232017-05-18 22:13:34 +0200669 * Utilization of the tasks "assigned" to this runqueue (including
670 * the tasks that are in runqueue and the tasks that executed on this
671 * CPU and blocked). Increased when a task moves to this runqueue, and
672 * decreased when the task moves away (migrates, changes scheduling
673 * policy, or terminates).
674 * This is needed to compute the "inactive utilization" for the
675 * runqueue (inactive utilization = this_bw - running_bw).
676 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100677 u64 this_bw;
678 u64 extra_bw;
Luca Abeni8fd27232017-05-18 22:13:34 +0200679
680 /*
Luca Abeni4da3abc2017-05-18 22:13:32 +0200681 * Inverse of the fraction of CPU utilization that can be reclaimed
682 * by the GRUB algorithm.
683 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100684 u64 bw_ratio;
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +0100685};
686
Vincent Guittotc0796292018-06-28 17:45:04 +0200687#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
688/* An entity is a task if it doesn't "own" a runqueue */
689#define entity_is_task(se) (!se->my_q)
Vincent Guittot0dacee12020-02-24 09:52:17 +0000690
Vincent Guittotc0796292018-06-28 17:45:04 +0200691#else
692#define entity_is_task(se) 1
Vincent Guittot0dacee12020-02-24 09:52:17 +0000693
Vincent Guittotc0796292018-06-28 17:45:04 +0200694#endif
695
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200696#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Vincent Guittotc0796292018-06-28 17:45:04 +0200697/*
698 * XXX we want to get rid of these helpers and use the full load resolution.
699 */
700static inline long se_weight(struct sched_entity *se)
701{
702 return scale_load_down(se->load.weight);
703}
704
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200705
Tim Chenafe06ef2016-11-22 12:23:53 -0800706static inline bool sched_asym_prefer(int a, int b)
707{
708 return arch_asym_cpu_priority(a) > arch_asym_cpu_priority(b);
709}
710
Quentin Perret6aa140f2018-12-03 09:56:18 +0000711struct perf_domain {
712 struct em_perf_domain *em_pd;
713 struct perf_domain *next;
714 struct rcu_head rcu;
715};
716
Quentin Perret630246a2018-12-03 09:56:24 +0000717/* Scheduling group status flags */
718#define SG_OVERLOAD 0x1 /* More than one runnable task on a CPU. */
Morten Rasmussen2802bf32018-12-03 09:56:25 +0000719#define SG_OVERUTILIZED 0x2 /* One or more CPUs are over-utilized. */
Quentin Perret630246a2018-12-03 09:56:24 +0000720
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200721/*
722 * We add the notion of a root-domain which will be used to define per-domain
723 * variables. Each exclusive cpuset essentially defines an island domain by
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100724 * fully partitioning the member CPUs from any other cpuset. Whenever a new
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200725 * exclusive cpuset is created, we also create and attach a new root-domain
726 * object.
727 *
728 */
729struct root_domain {
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100730 atomic_t refcount;
731 atomic_t rto_count;
732 struct rcu_head rcu;
733 cpumask_var_t span;
734 cpumask_var_t online;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200735
Valentin Schneider757ffdd2018-07-04 11:17:47 +0100736 /*
737 * Indicate pullable load on at least one CPU, e.g:
738 * - More than one runnable task
739 * - Running task is misfit
740 */
Valentin Schneider575638d2018-07-04 11:17:45 +0100741 int overload;
Tim Chen4486edd2014-06-23 12:16:49 -0700742
Morten Rasmussen2802bf32018-12-03 09:56:25 +0000743 /* Indicate one or more cpus over-utilized (tipping point) */
744 int overutilized;
745
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200746 /*
Juri Lelli1baca4c2013-11-07 14:43:38 +0100747 * The bit corresponding to a CPU gets set here if such CPU has more
748 * than one runnable -deadline task (as it is below for RT tasks).
749 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100750 cpumask_var_t dlo_mask;
751 atomic_t dlo_count;
752 struct dl_bw dl_bw;
753 struct cpudl cpudl;
Juri Lelli1baca4c2013-11-07 14:43:38 +0100754
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)4bdced52017-10-06 14:05:04 -0400755#ifdef HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI
756 /*
757 * For IPI pull requests, loop across the rto_mask.
758 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100759 struct irq_work rto_push_work;
760 raw_spinlock_t rto_lock;
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)4bdced52017-10-06 14:05:04 -0400761 /* These are only updated and read within rto_lock */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100762 int rto_loop;
763 int rto_cpu;
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)4bdced52017-10-06 14:05:04 -0400764 /* These atomics are updated outside of a lock */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100765 atomic_t rto_loop_next;
766 atomic_t rto_loop_start;
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)4bdced52017-10-06 14:05:04 -0400767#endif
Juri Lelli1baca4c2013-11-07 14:43:38 +0100768 /*
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200769 * The "RT overload" flag: it gets set if a CPU has more than
770 * one runnable RT task.
771 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100772 cpumask_var_t rto_mask;
773 struct cpupri cpupri;
Dietmar Eggemanncd92bfd2016-08-01 19:53:35 +0100774
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100775 unsigned long max_cpu_capacity;
Quentin Perret6aa140f2018-12-03 09:56:18 +0000776
777 /*
778 * NULL-terminated list of performance domains intersecting with the
779 * CPUs of the rd. Protected by RCU.
780 */
Joel Fernandes (Google)7ba73192019-03-20 20:34:26 -0400781 struct perf_domain __rcu *pd;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200782};
783
Ingo Molnarf2cb1362017-02-01 13:10:18 +0100784extern void init_defrootdomain(void);
Peter Zijlstra8d5dc512017-04-25 15:29:40 +0200785extern int sched_init_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map);
Ingo Molnarf2cb1362017-02-01 13:10:18 +0100786extern void rq_attach_root(struct rq *rq, struct root_domain *rd);
Steven Rostedt (VMware)364f5662018-01-23 20:45:38 -0500787extern void sched_get_rd(struct root_domain *rd);
788extern void sched_put_rd(struct root_domain *rd);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200789
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)4bdced52017-10-06 14:05:04 -0400790#ifdef HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI
791extern void rto_push_irq_work_func(struct irq_work *work);
792#endif
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200793#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
794
Patrick Bellasi69842cb2019-06-21 09:42:02 +0100795#ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK
796/*
797 * struct uclamp_bucket - Utilization clamp bucket
798 * @value: utilization clamp value for tasks on this clamp bucket
799 * @tasks: number of RUNNABLE tasks on this clamp bucket
800 *
801 * Keep track of how many tasks are RUNNABLE for a given utilization
802 * clamp value.
803 */
804struct uclamp_bucket {
805 unsigned long value : bits_per(SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE);
806 unsigned long tasks : BITS_PER_LONG - bits_per(SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE);
807};
808
809/*
810 * struct uclamp_rq - rq's utilization clamp
811 * @value: currently active clamp values for a rq
812 * @bucket: utilization clamp buckets affecting a rq
813 *
814 * Keep track of RUNNABLE tasks on a rq to aggregate their clamp values.
815 * A clamp value is affecting a rq when there is at least one task RUNNABLE
816 * (or actually running) with that value.
817 *
818 * There are up to UCLAMP_CNT possible different clamp values, currently there
819 * are only two: minimum utilization and maximum utilization.
820 *
821 * All utilization clamping values are MAX aggregated, since:
822 * - for util_min: we want to run the CPU at least at the max of the minimum
823 * utilization required by its currently RUNNABLE tasks.
824 * - for util_max: we want to allow the CPU to run up to the max of the
825 * maximum utilization allowed by its currently RUNNABLE tasks.
826 *
827 * Since on each system we expect only a limited number of different
828 * utilization clamp values (UCLAMP_BUCKETS), use a simple array to track
829 * the metrics required to compute all the per-rq utilization clamp values.
830 */
831struct uclamp_rq {
832 unsigned int value;
833 struct uclamp_bucket bucket[UCLAMP_BUCKETS];
834};
835#endif /* CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK */
836
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200837/*
838 * This is the main, per-CPU runqueue data structure.
839 *
840 * Locking rule: those places that want to lock multiple runqueues
841 * (such as the load balancing or the thread migration code), lock
842 * acquire operations must be ordered by ascending &runqueue.
843 */
844struct rq {
845 /* runqueue lock: */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100846 raw_spinlock_t lock;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200847
848 /*
849 * nr_running and cpu_load should be in the same cacheline because
850 * remote CPUs use both these fields when doing load calculation.
851 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100852 unsigned int nr_running;
Peter Zijlstra0ec8aa02013-10-07 11:29:33 +0100853#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100854 unsigned int nr_numa_running;
855 unsigned int nr_preferred_running;
Srikar Dronamrajua4739ec2018-09-21 23:18:56 +0530856 unsigned int numa_migrate_on;
Peter Zijlstra0ec8aa02013-10-07 11:29:33 +0100857#endif
Frederic Weisbecker3451d022011-08-10 23:21:01 +0200858#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
Frederic Weisbecker9fd81dd2016-04-19 17:36:51 +0200859#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100860 unsigned long last_load_update_tick;
Peter Zijlstrae022e0d2017-12-21 11:20:23 +0100861 unsigned long last_blocked_load_update_tick;
Vincent Guittotf643ea22018-02-13 11:31:17 +0100862 unsigned int has_blocked_load;
Frederic Weisbecker9fd81dd2016-04-19 17:36:51 +0200863#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
Peter Zijlstra00357f52017-12-21 15:06:50 +0100864 unsigned int nohz_tick_stopped;
Peter Zijlstraa22e47a2017-12-21 10:01:24 +0100865 atomic_t nohz_flags;
Frederic Weisbecker9fd81dd2016-04-19 17:36:51 +0200866#endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON */
Frederic Weisbeckerdcdedb22018-02-21 05:17:28 +0100867
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100868 unsigned long nr_load_updates;
869 u64 nr_switches;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200870
Patrick Bellasi69842cb2019-06-21 09:42:02 +0100871#ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK
872 /* Utilization clamp values based on CPU's RUNNABLE tasks */
873 struct uclamp_rq uclamp[UCLAMP_CNT] ____cacheline_aligned;
Patrick Bellasie4961872019-06-21 09:42:04 +0100874 unsigned int uclamp_flags;
875#define UCLAMP_FLAG_IDLE 0x01
Patrick Bellasi69842cb2019-06-21 09:42:02 +0100876#endif
877
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100878 struct cfs_rq cfs;
879 struct rt_rq rt;
880 struct dl_rq dl;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200881
882#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100883 /* list of leaf cfs_rq on this CPU: */
884 struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list;
885 struct list_head *tmp_alone_branch;
Peter Zijlstraa35b6462012-08-08 21:46:40 +0200886#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
887
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200888 /*
889 * This is part of a global counter where only the total sum
890 * over all CPUs matters. A task can increase this counter on
891 * one CPU and if it got migrated afterwards it may decrease
892 * it on another CPU. Always updated under the runqueue lock:
893 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100894 unsigned long nr_uninterruptible;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200895
Madhuparna Bhowmik4104a562020-02-01 18:28:03 +0530896 struct task_struct __rcu *curr;
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100897 struct task_struct *idle;
898 struct task_struct *stop;
899 unsigned long next_balance;
900 struct mm_struct *prev_mm;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200901
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100902 unsigned int clock_update_flags;
903 u64 clock;
Vincent Guittot23127292019-01-23 16:26:53 +0100904 /* Ensure that all clocks are in the same cache line */
905 u64 clock_task ____cacheline_aligned;
906 u64 clock_pelt;
907 unsigned long lost_idle_time;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200908
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100909 atomic_t nr_iowait;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200910
Mathieu Desnoyers227a4aa2019-09-19 13:37:02 -0400911#ifdef CONFIG_MEMBARRIER
912 int membarrier_state;
913#endif
914
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200915#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Joel Fernandes (Google)994aeb72019-03-20 20:34:24 -0400916 struct root_domain *rd;
917 struct sched_domain __rcu *sd;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200918
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100919 unsigned long cpu_capacity;
920 unsigned long cpu_capacity_orig;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200921
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100922 struct callback_head *balance_callback;
Peter Zijlstrae3fca9e2015-06-11 14:46:37 +0200923
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100924 unsigned char idle_balance;
925
Morten Rasmussen3b1baa62018-07-04 11:17:40 +0100926 unsigned long misfit_task_load;
927
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200928 /* For active balancing */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100929 int active_balance;
930 int push_cpu;
931 struct cpu_stop_work active_balance_work;
932
933 /* CPU of this runqueue: */
934 int cpu;
935 int online;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200936
Peter Zijlstra367456c2012-02-20 21:49:09 +0100937 struct list_head cfs_tasks;
938
Vincent Guittot371bf422018-06-28 17:45:05 +0200939 struct sched_avg avg_rt;
Vincent Guittot3727e0e2018-06-28 17:45:07 +0200940 struct sched_avg avg_dl;
Vincent Guittot11d4afd2018-09-25 11:17:42 +0200941#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ
Vincent Guittot91c27492018-06-28 17:45:09 +0200942 struct sched_avg avg_irq;
943#endif
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100944 u64 idle_stamp;
945 u64 avg_idle;
Jason Low9bd721c2013-09-13 11:26:52 -0700946
947 /* This is used to determine avg_idle's max value */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100948 u64 max_idle_balance_cost;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200949#endif
950
951#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100952 u64 prev_irq_time;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200953#endif
954#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100955 u64 prev_steal_time;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200956#endif
957#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100958 u64 prev_steal_time_rq;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200959#endif
960
961 /* calc_load related fields */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100962 unsigned long calc_load_update;
963 long calc_load_active;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200964
965#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
966#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100967 int hrtick_csd_pending;
968 call_single_data_t hrtick_csd;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200969#endif
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100970 struct hrtimer hrtick_timer;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200971#endif
972
973#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
974 /* latency stats */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100975 struct sched_info rq_sched_info;
976 unsigned long long rq_cpu_time;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200977 /* could above be rq->cfs_rq.exec_clock + rq->rt_rq.rt_runtime ? */
978
979 /* sys_sched_yield() stats */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100980 unsigned int yld_count;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200981
982 /* schedule() stats */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100983 unsigned int sched_count;
984 unsigned int sched_goidle;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200985
986 /* try_to_wake_up() stats */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100987 unsigned int ttwu_count;
988 unsigned int ttwu_local;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200989#endif
990
991#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100992 struct llist_head wake_list;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200993#endif
Daniel Lezcano442bf3a2014-09-04 11:32:09 -0400994
995#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
996 /* Must be inspected within a rcu lock section */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +0100997 struct cpuidle_state *idle_state;
Daniel Lezcano442bf3a2014-09-04 11:32:09 -0400998#endif
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +0200999};
1000
Vincent Guittot62478d92019-01-23 16:26:52 +01001001#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1002
1003/* CPU runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached */
1004static inline struct rq *rq_of(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
1005{
1006 return cfs_rq->rq;
1007}
1008
1009#else
1010
1011static inline struct rq *rq_of(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
1012{
1013 return container_of(cfs_rq, struct rq, cfs);
1014}
1015#endif
1016
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001017static inline int cpu_of(struct rq *rq)
1018{
1019#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1020 return rq->cpu;
1021#else
1022 return 0;
1023#endif
1024}
1025
Peter Zijlstra1b568f02016-05-09 10:38:41 +02001026
1027#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
Peter Zijlstra1b568f02016-05-09 10:38:41 +02001028extern void __update_idle_core(struct rq *rq);
1029
1030static inline void update_idle_core(struct rq *rq)
1031{
1032 if (static_branch_unlikely(&sched_smt_present))
1033 __update_idle_core(rq);
1034}
1035
1036#else
1037static inline void update_idle_core(struct rq *rq) { }
1038#endif
1039
Pranith Kumar8b06c552014-08-13 13:28:12 -04001040DECLARE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct rq, runqueues);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001041
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +01001042#define cpu_rq(cpu) (&per_cpu(runqueues, (cpu)))
Christoph Lameter4a32fea2014-08-17 12:30:27 -05001043#define this_rq() this_cpu_ptr(&runqueues)
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +01001044#define task_rq(p) cpu_rq(task_cpu(p))
1045#define cpu_curr(cpu) (cpu_rq(cpu)->curr)
Christoph Lameter4a32fea2014-08-17 12:30:27 -05001046#define raw_rq() raw_cpu_ptr(&runqueues)
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +01001047
Johannes Weiner1f351d72018-10-26 15:06:19 -07001048extern void update_rq_clock(struct rq *rq);
1049
Peter Zijlstracebde6d2015-01-05 11:18:10 +01001050static inline u64 __rq_clock_broken(struct rq *rq)
1051{
Jason Low316c1608d2015-04-28 13:00:20 -07001052 return READ_ONCE(rq->clock);
Peter Zijlstracebde6d2015-01-05 11:18:10 +01001053}
1054
Matt Flemingcb42c9a2016-09-21 14:38:13 +01001055/*
1056 * rq::clock_update_flags bits
1057 *
1058 * %RQCF_REQ_SKIP - will request skipping of clock update on the next
1059 * call to __schedule(). This is an optimisation to avoid
1060 * neighbouring rq clock updates.
1061 *
1062 * %RQCF_ACT_SKIP - is set from inside of __schedule() when skipping is
1063 * in effect and calls to update_rq_clock() are being ignored.
1064 *
1065 * %RQCF_UPDATED - is a debug flag that indicates whether a call has been
1066 * made to update_rq_clock() since the last time rq::lock was pinned.
1067 *
1068 * If inside of __schedule(), clock_update_flags will have been
1069 * shifted left (a left shift is a cheap operation for the fast path
1070 * to promote %RQCF_REQ_SKIP to %RQCF_ACT_SKIP), so you must use,
1071 *
1072 * if (rq-clock_update_flags >= RQCF_UPDATED)
1073 *
1074 * to check if %RQCF_UPADTED is set. It'll never be shifted more than
1075 * one position though, because the next rq_unpin_lock() will shift it
1076 * back.
1077 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001078#define RQCF_REQ_SKIP 0x01
1079#define RQCF_ACT_SKIP 0x02
1080#define RQCF_UPDATED 0x04
Matt Flemingcb42c9a2016-09-21 14:38:13 +01001081
1082static inline void assert_clock_updated(struct rq *rq)
1083{
1084 /*
1085 * The only reason for not seeing a clock update since the
1086 * last rq_pin_lock() is if we're currently skipping updates.
1087 */
1088 SCHED_WARN_ON(rq->clock_update_flags < RQCF_ACT_SKIP);
1089}
1090
Frederic Weisbecker78becc22013-04-12 01:51:02 +02001091static inline u64 rq_clock(struct rq *rq)
1092{
Peter Zijlstracebde6d2015-01-05 11:18:10 +01001093 lockdep_assert_held(&rq->lock);
Matt Flemingcb42c9a2016-09-21 14:38:13 +01001094 assert_clock_updated(rq);
1095
Frederic Weisbecker78becc22013-04-12 01:51:02 +02001096 return rq->clock;
1097}
1098
1099static inline u64 rq_clock_task(struct rq *rq)
1100{
Peter Zijlstracebde6d2015-01-05 11:18:10 +01001101 lockdep_assert_held(&rq->lock);
Matt Flemingcb42c9a2016-09-21 14:38:13 +01001102 assert_clock_updated(rq);
1103
Frederic Weisbecker78becc22013-04-12 01:51:02 +02001104 return rq->clock_task;
1105}
1106
Davidlohr Buesoadcc8da2018-04-04 09:15:39 -07001107static inline void rq_clock_skip_update(struct rq *rq)
Peter Zijlstra9edfbfe2015-01-05 11:18:11 +01001108{
1109 lockdep_assert_held(&rq->lock);
Davidlohr Buesoadcc8da2018-04-04 09:15:39 -07001110 rq->clock_update_flags |= RQCF_REQ_SKIP;
1111}
1112
1113/*
Davidlohr Bueso595058b2018-05-30 15:49:40 -07001114 * See rt task throttling, which is the only time a skip
Davidlohr Buesoadcc8da2018-04-04 09:15:39 -07001115 * request is cancelled.
1116 */
1117static inline void rq_clock_cancel_skipupdate(struct rq *rq)
1118{
1119 lockdep_assert_held(&rq->lock);
1120 rq->clock_update_flags &= ~RQCF_REQ_SKIP;
Peter Zijlstra9edfbfe2015-01-05 11:18:11 +01001121}
1122
Matt Flemingd8ac8972016-09-21 14:38:10 +01001123struct rq_flags {
1124 unsigned long flags;
1125 struct pin_cookie cookie;
Matt Flemingcb42c9a2016-09-21 14:38:13 +01001126#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
1127 /*
1128 * A copy of (rq::clock_update_flags & RQCF_UPDATED) for the
1129 * current pin context is stashed here in case it needs to be
1130 * restored in rq_repin_lock().
1131 */
1132 unsigned int clock_update_flags;
1133#endif
Matt Flemingd8ac8972016-09-21 14:38:10 +01001134};
1135
1136static inline void rq_pin_lock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1137{
1138 rf->cookie = lockdep_pin_lock(&rq->lock);
Matt Flemingcb42c9a2016-09-21 14:38:13 +01001139
1140#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
1141 rq->clock_update_flags &= (RQCF_REQ_SKIP|RQCF_ACT_SKIP);
1142 rf->clock_update_flags = 0;
1143#endif
Matt Flemingd8ac8972016-09-21 14:38:10 +01001144}
1145
1146static inline void rq_unpin_lock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1147{
Matt Flemingcb42c9a2016-09-21 14:38:13 +01001148#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
1149 if (rq->clock_update_flags > RQCF_ACT_SKIP)
1150 rf->clock_update_flags = RQCF_UPDATED;
1151#endif
1152
Matt Flemingd8ac8972016-09-21 14:38:10 +01001153 lockdep_unpin_lock(&rq->lock, rf->cookie);
1154}
1155
1156static inline void rq_repin_lock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1157{
1158 lockdep_repin_lock(&rq->lock, rf->cookie);
Matt Flemingcb42c9a2016-09-21 14:38:13 +01001159
1160#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
1161 /*
1162 * Restore the value we stashed in @rf for this pin context.
1163 */
1164 rq->clock_update_flags |= rf->clock_update_flags;
1165#endif
Matt Flemingd8ac8972016-09-21 14:38:10 +01001166}
1167
Johannes Weiner1f351d72018-10-26 15:06:19 -07001168struct rq *__task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf)
1169 __acquires(rq->lock);
1170
1171struct rq *task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf)
1172 __acquires(p->pi_lock)
1173 __acquires(rq->lock);
1174
1175static inline void __task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1176 __releases(rq->lock)
1177{
1178 rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf);
1179 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
1180}
1181
1182static inline void
1183task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf)
1184 __releases(rq->lock)
1185 __releases(p->pi_lock)
1186{
1187 rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf);
1188 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
1189 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, rf->flags);
1190}
1191
1192static inline void
1193rq_lock_irqsave(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1194 __acquires(rq->lock)
1195{
1196 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, rf->flags);
1197 rq_pin_lock(rq, rf);
1198}
1199
1200static inline void
1201rq_lock_irq(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1202 __acquires(rq->lock)
1203{
1204 raw_spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
1205 rq_pin_lock(rq, rf);
1206}
1207
1208static inline void
1209rq_lock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1210 __acquires(rq->lock)
1211{
1212 raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock);
1213 rq_pin_lock(rq, rf);
1214}
1215
1216static inline void
1217rq_relock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1218 __acquires(rq->lock)
1219{
1220 raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock);
1221 rq_repin_lock(rq, rf);
1222}
1223
1224static inline void
1225rq_unlock_irqrestore(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1226 __releases(rq->lock)
1227{
1228 rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf);
1229 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, rf->flags);
1230}
1231
1232static inline void
1233rq_unlock_irq(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1234 __releases(rq->lock)
1235{
1236 rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf);
1237 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
1238}
1239
1240static inline void
1241rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1242 __releases(rq->lock)
1243{
1244 rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf);
1245 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
1246}
1247
Johannes Weiner246b3b32018-10-26 15:06:23 -07001248static inline struct rq *
1249this_rq_lock_irq(struct rq_flags *rf)
1250 __acquires(rq->lock)
1251{
1252 struct rq *rq;
1253
1254 local_irq_disable();
1255 rq = this_rq();
1256 rq_lock(rq, rf);
1257 return rq;
1258}
1259
Rik van Riel9942f792014-10-17 03:29:49 -04001260#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
Rik van Riele3fe70b2014-10-17 03:29:50 -04001261enum numa_topology_type {
1262 NUMA_DIRECT,
1263 NUMA_GLUELESS_MESH,
1264 NUMA_BACKPLANE,
1265};
1266extern enum numa_topology_type sched_numa_topology_type;
Rik van Riel9942f792014-10-17 03:29:49 -04001267extern int sched_max_numa_distance;
1268extern bool find_numa_distance(int distance);
Ingo Molnarf2cb1362017-02-01 13:10:18 +01001269extern void sched_init_numa(void);
1270extern void sched_domains_numa_masks_set(unsigned int cpu);
1271extern void sched_domains_numa_masks_clear(unsigned int cpu);
Wanpeng Lie0e8d492019-06-28 16:51:41 +08001272extern int sched_numa_find_closest(const struct cpumask *cpus, int cpu);
Ingo Molnarf2cb1362017-02-01 13:10:18 +01001273#else
1274static inline void sched_init_numa(void) { }
1275static inline void sched_domains_numa_masks_set(unsigned int cpu) { }
1276static inline void sched_domains_numa_masks_clear(unsigned int cpu) { }
Wanpeng Lie0e8d492019-06-28 16:51:41 +08001277static inline int sched_numa_find_closest(const struct cpumask *cpus, int cpu)
1278{
1279 return nr_cpu_ids;
1280}
Ingo Molnarf2cb1362017-02-01 13:10:18 +01001281#endif
1282
Mel Gormanf809ca92013-10-07 11:28:57 +01001283#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
Iulia Manda44dba3d2014-10-31 02:13:31 +02001284/* The regions in numa_faults array from task_struct */
1285enum numa_faults_stats {
1286 NUMA_MEM = 0,
1287 NUMA_CPU,
1288 NUMA_MEMBUF,
1289 NUMA_CPUBUF
1290};
Peter Zijlstra0ec8aa02013-10-07 11:29:33 +01001291extern void sched_setnuma(struct task_struct *p, int node);
Mel Gormane6628d52013-10-07 11:29:02 +01001292extern int migrate_task_to(struct task_struct *p, int cpu);
Srikar Dronamraju0ad4e3d2018-06-20 22:32:50 +05301293extern int migrate_swap(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *t,
1294 int cpu, int scpu);
Mel Gorman13784472018-05-04 16:41:09 +01001295extern void init_numa_balancing(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *p);
1296#else
1297static inline void
1298init_numa_balancing(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *p)
1299{
1300}
Mel Gormanf809ca92013-10-07 11:28:57 +01001301#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
1302
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +01001303#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1304
Peter Zijlstrae3fca9e2015-06-11 14:46:37 +02001305static inline void
1306queue_balance_callback(struct rq *rq,
1307 struct callback_head *head,
1308 void (*func)(struct rq *rq))
1309{
1310 lockdep_assert_held(&rq->lock);
1311
1312 if (unlikely(head->next))
1313 return;
1314
1315 head->func = (void (*)(struct callback_head *))func;
1316 head->next = rq->balance_callback;
1317 rq->balance_callback = head;
1318}
1319
Peter Zijlstrae3baac42014-06-04 10:31:18 -07001320extern void sched_ttwu_pending(void);
1321
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001322#define rcu_dereference_check_sched_domain(p) \
1323 rcu_dereference_check((p), \
1324 lockdep_is_held(&sched_domains_mutex))
1325
1326/*
1327 * The domain tree (rq->sd) is protected by RCU's quiescent state transition.
Paul E. McKenney337e9b02018-11-06 19:10:53 -08001328 * See destroy_sched_domains: call_rcu for details.
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001329 *
1330 * The domain tree of any CPU may only be accessed from within
1331 * preempt-disabled sections.
1332 */
1333#define for_each_domain(cpu, __sd) \
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +01001334 for (__sd = rcu_dereference_check_sched_domain(cpu_rq(cpu)->sd); \
1335 __sd; __sd = __sd->parent)
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001336
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +01001337/**
1338 * highest_flag_domain - Return highest sched_domain containing flag.
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001339 * @cpu: The CPU whose highest level of sched domain is to
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +01001340 * be returned.
1341 * @flag: The flag to check for the highest sched_domain
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001342 * for the given CPU.
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +01001343 *
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001344 * Returns the highest sched_domain of a CPU which contains the given flag.
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +01001345 */
1346static inline struct sched_domain *highest_flag_domain(int cpu, int flag)
1347{
1348 struct sched_domain *sd, *hsd = NULL;
1349
1350 for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
1351 if (!(sd->flags & flag))
1352 break;
1353 hsd = sd;
1354 }
1355
1356 return hsd;
1357}
1358
Mel Gormanfb13c7e2013-10-07 11:29:17 +01001359static inline struct sched_domain *lowest_flag_domain(int cpu, int flag)
1360{
1361 struct sched_domain *sd;
1362
1363 for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
1364 if (sd->flags & flag)
1365 break;
1366 }
1367
1368 return sd;
1369}
1370
Joel Fernandes (Google)994aeb72019-03-20 20:34:24 -04001371DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain __rcu *, sd_llc);
Peter Zijlstra7d9ffa82013-07-04 12:56:46 +08001372DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, sd_llc_size);
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +01001373DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, sd_llc_id);
Joel Fernandes (Google)994aeb72019-03-20 20:34:24 -04001374DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain_shared __rcu *, sd_llc_shared);
1375DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain __rcu *, sd_numa);
1376DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain __rcu *, sd_asym_packing);
1377DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain __rcu *, sd_asym_cpucapacity);
Morten Rasmussendf054e82018-07-04 11:17:39 +01001378extern struct static_key_false sched_asym_cpucapacity;
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +01001379
Nicolas Pitre63b2ca32014-05-26 18:19:37 -04001380struct sched_group_capacity {
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001381 atomic_t ref;
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +08001382 /*
Yuyang Du172895e2016-04-05 12:12:27 +08001383 * CPU capacity of this group, SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE being max capacity
Nicolas Pitre63b2ca32014-05-26 18:19:37 -04001384 * for a single CPU.
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +08001385 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001386 unsigned long capacity;
1387 unsigned long min_capacity; /* Min per-CPU capacity in group */
Morten Rasmussene3d6d0c2018-07-04 11:17:41 +01001388 unsigned long max_capacity; /* Max per-CPU capacity in group */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001389 unsigned long next_update;
1390 int imbalance; /* XXX unrelated to capacity but shared group state */
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +08001391
Peter Zijlstra005f8742017-04-26 17:35:35 +02001392#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001393 int id;
Peter Zijlstra005f8742017-04-26 17:35:35 +02001394#endif
1395
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001396 unsigned long cpumask[0]; /* Balance mask */
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +08001397};
1398
1399struct sched_group {
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001400 struct sched_group *next; /* Must be a circular list */
1401 atomic_t ref;
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +08001402
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001403 unsigned int group_weight;
Nicolas Pitre63b2ca32014-05-26 18:19:37 -04001404 struct sched_group_capacity *sgc;
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001405 int asym_prefer_cpu; /* CPU of highest priority in group */
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +08001406
1407 /*
1408 * The CPUs this group covers.
1409 *
1410 * NOTE: this field is variable length. (Allocated dynamically
1411 * by attaching extra space to the end of the structure,
1412 * depending on how many CPUs the kernel has booted up with)
1413 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001414 unsigned long cpumask[0];
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +08001415};
1416
Peter Zijlstraae4df9d2017-05-01 11:03:12 +02001417static inline struct cpumask *sched_group_span(struct sched_group *sg)
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +08001418{
1419 return to_cpumask(sg->cpumask);
1420}
1421
1422/*
Peter Zijlstrae5c14b12017-05-01 10:47:02 +02001423 * See build_balance_mask().
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +08001424 */
Peter Zijlstrae5c14b12017-05-01 10:47:02 +02001425static inline struct cpumask *group_balance_mask(struct sched_group *sg)
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +08001426{
Nicolas Pitre63b2ca32014-05-26 18:19:37 -04001427 return to_cpumask(sg->sgc->cpumask);
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +08001428}
1429
1430/**
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001431 * group_first_cpu - Returns the first CPU in the cpumask of a sched_group.
1432 * @group: The group whose first CPU is to be returned.
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +08001433 */
1434static inline unsigned int group_first_cpu(struct sched_group *group)
1435{
Peter Zijlstraae4df9d2017-05-01 11:03:12 +02001436 return cpumask_first(sched_group_span(group));
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +08001437}
1438
Peter Zijlstrac1174872012-05-31 14:47:33 +02001439extern int group_balance_cpu(struct sched_group *sg);
1440
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)3866e842016-02-22 16:26:51 -05001441#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG) && defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL)
1442void register_sched_domain_sysctl(void);
Peter Zijlstrabbdacdf2017-08-10 17:10:26 +02001443void dirty_sched_domain_sysctl(int cpu);
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)3866e842016-02-22 16:26:51 -05001444void unregister_sched_domain_sysctl(void);
1445#else
1446static inline void register_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
1447{
1448}
Peter Zijlstrabbdacdf2017-08-10 17:10:26 +02001449static inline void dirty_sched_domain_sysctl(int cpu)
1450{
1451}
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)3866e842016-02-22 16:26:51 -05001452static inline void unregister_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
1453{
1454}
1455#endif
1456
Peter Zijlstra5ba553e2019-05-29 20:36:42 +00001457extern int newidle_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq_flags *rf);
1458
Peter Zijlstrae3baac42014-06-04 10:31:18 -07001459#else
1460
1461static inline void sched_ttwu_pending(void) { }
1462
Peter Zijlstra5ba553e2019-05-29 20:36:42 +00001463static inline int newidle_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq_flags *rf) { return 0; }
1464
Peter Zijlstra518cd622011-12-07 15:07:31 +01001465#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001466
Peter Zijlstra391e43d2011-11-15 17:14:39 +01001467#include "stats.h"
Ingo Molnar10514082017-02-01 18:42:41 +01001468#include "autogroup.h"
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001469
1470#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
1471
1472/*
1473 * Return the group to which this tasks belongs.
1474 *
Tejun Heo8af01f52013-08-08 20:11:22 -04001475 * We cannot use task_css() and friends because the cgroup subsystem
1476 * changes that value before the cgroup_subsys::attach() method is called,
1477 * therefore we cannot pin it and might observe the wrong value.
Peter Zijlstra8323f262012-06-22 13:36:05 +02001478 *
1479 * The same is true for autogroup's p->signal->autogroup->tg, the autogroup
1480 * core changes this before calling sched_move_task().
1481 *
1482 * Instead we use a 'copy' which is updated from sched_move_task() while
1483 * holding both task_struct::pi_lock and rq::lock.
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001484 */
1485static inline struct task_group *task_group(struct task_struct *p)
1486{
Peter Zijlstra8323f262012-06-22 13:36:05 +02001487 return p->sched_task_group;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001488}
1489
1490/* Change a task's cfs_rq and parent entity if it moves across CPUs/groups */
1491static inline void set_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
1492{
1493#if defined(CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED) || defined(CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED)
1494 struct task_group *tg = task_group(p);
1495#endif
1496
1497#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Byungchul Parkad936d82015-10-24 01:16:19 +09001498 set_task_rq_fair(&p->se, p->se.cfs_rq, tg->cfs_rq[cpu]);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001499 p->se.cfs_rq = tg->cfs_rq[cpu];
1500 p->se.parent = tg->se[cpu];
1501#endif
1502
1503#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
1504 p->rt.rt_rq = tg->rt_rq[cpu];
1505 p->rt.parent = tg->rt_se[cpu];
1506#endif
1507}
1508
1509#else /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
1510
1511static inline void set_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu) { }
1512static inline struct task_group *task_group(struct task_struct *p)
1513{
1514 return NULL;
1515}
1516
1517#endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
1518
1519static inline void __set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
1520{
1521 set_task_rq(p, cpu);
1522#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1523 /*
1524 * After ->cpu is set up to a new value, task_rq_lock(p, ...) can be
Ingo Molnardfcb2452018-12-03 10:05:56 +01001525 * successfully executed on another CPU. We must ensure that updates of
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001526 * per-task data have been completed by this moment.
1527 */
1528 smp_wmb();
Andy Lutomirskic65eacb2016-09-13 14:29:24 -07001529#ifdef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
Andrea Parric5469512019-01-21 16:52:40 +01001530 WRITE_ONCE(p->cpu, cpu);
Andy Lutomirskic65eacb2016-09-13 14:29:24 -07001531#else
Andrea Parric5469512019-01-21 16:52:40 +01001532 WRITE_ONCE(task_thread_info(p)->cpu, cpu);
Andy Lutomirskic65eacb2016-09-13 14:29:24 -07001533#endif
Peter Zijlstraac66f542013-10-07 11:29:16 +01001534 p->wake_cpu = cpu;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001535#endif
1536}
1537
1538/*
1539 * Tunables that become constants when CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG is off:
1540 */
1541#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
Ingo Molnarc5905af2012-02-24 08:31:31 +01001542# include <linux/static_key.h>
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001543# define const_debug __read_mostly
1544#else
1545# define const_debug const
1546#endif
1547
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001548#define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \
1549 __SCHED_FEAT_##name ,
1550
1551enum {
Peter Zijlstra391e43d2011-11-15 17:14:39 +01001552#include "features.h"
Peter Zijlstraf8b6d1c2011-07-06 14:20:14 +02001553 __SCHED_FEAT_NR,
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001554};
1555
1556#undef SCHED_FEAT
1557
Masahiro Yamadae9666d12018-12-31 00:14:15 +09001558#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG) && defined(CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL)
Patrick Bellasi765cc3a2017-11-08 18:41:01 +00001559
1560/*
1561 * To support run-time toggling of sched features, all the translation units
1562 * (but core.c) reference the sysctl_sched_features defined in core.c.
1563 */
1564extern const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_features;
1565
Peter Zijlstraf8b6d1c2011-07-06 14:20:14 +02001566#define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \
Ingo Molnarc5905af2012-02-24 08:31:31 +01001567static __always_inline bool static_branch_##name(struct static_key *key) \
Peter Zijlstraf8b6d1c2011-07-06 14:20:14 +02001568{ \
Jason Baron6e76ea82014-07-02 15:52:41 +00001569 return static_key_##enabled(key); \
Peter Zijlstraf8b6d1c2011-07-06 14:20:14 +02001570}
1571
1572#include "features.h"
Peter Zijlstraf8b6d1c2011-07-06 14:20:14 +02001573#undef SCHED_FEAT
1574
Ingo Molnarc5905af2012-02-24 08:31:31 +01001575extern struct static_key sched_feat_keys[__SCHED_FEAT_NR];
Peter Zijlstraf8b6d1c2011-07-06 14:20:14 +02001576#define sched_feat(x) (static_branch_##x(&sched_feat_keys[__SCHED_FEAT_##x]))
Patrick Bellasi765cc3a2017-11-08 18:41:01 +00001577
Masahiro Yamadae9666d12018-12-31 00:14:15 +09001578#else /* !(SCHED_DEBUG && CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL) */
Patrick Bellasi765cc3a2017-11-08 18:41:01 +00001579
1580/*
1581 * Each translation unit has its own copy of sysctl_sched_features to allow
1582 * constants propagation at compile time and compiler optimization based on
1583 * features default.
1584 */
1585#define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \
1586 (1UL << __SCHED_FEAT_##name) * enabled |
1587static const_debug __maybe_unused unsigned int sysctl_sched_features =
1588#include "features.h"
1589 0;
1590#undef SCHED_FEAT
1591
Peter Zijlstra7e6f4c52018-08-29 11:45:21 +02001592#define sched_feat(x) !!(sysctl_sched_features & (1UL << __SCHED_FEAT_##x))
Patrick Bellasi765cc3a2017-11-08 18:41:01 +00001593
Masahiro Yamadae9666d12018-12-31 00:14:15 +09001594#endif /* SCHED_DEBUG && CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL */
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001595
Srikar Dronamraju2a595722015-08-11 21:54:21 +05301596extern struct static_key_false sched_numa_balancing;
Mel Gormancb251762016-02-05 09:08:36 +00001597extern struct static_key_false sched_schedstats;
Peter Zijlstracbee9f82012-10-25 14:16:43 +02001598
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001599static inline u64 global_rt_period(void)
1600{
1601 return (u64)sysctl_sched_rt_period * NSEC_PER_USEC;
1602}
1603
1604static inline u64 global_rt_runtime(void)
1605{
1606 if (sysctl_sched_rt_runtime < 0)
1607 return RUNTIME_INF;
1608
1609 return (u64)sysctl_sched_rt_runtime * NSEC_PER_USEC;
1610}
1611
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001612static inline int task_current(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
1613{
1614 return rq->curr == p;
1615}
1616
1617static inline int task_running(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
1618{
1619#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1620 return p->on_cpu;
1621#else
1622 return task_current(rq, p);
1623#endif
1624}
1625
Kirill Tkhaida0c1e62014-08-20 13:47:32 +04001626static inline int task_on_rq_queued(struct task_struct *p)
1627{
1628 return p->on_rq == TASK_ON_RQ_QUEUED;
1629}
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001630
Kirill Tkhaicca26e82014-08-20 13:47:42 +04001631static inline int task_on_rq_migrating(struct task_struct *p)
1632{
Andrea Parric5469512019-01-21 16:52:40 +01001633 return READ_ONCE(p->on_rq) == TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING;
Kirill Tkhaicca26e82014-08-20 13:47:42 +04001634}
1635
Li Zefanb13095f2013-03-05 16:06:38 +08001636/*
1637 * wake flags
1638 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001639#define WF_SYNC 0x01 /* Waker goes to sleep after wakeup */
1640#define WF_FORK 0x02 /* Child wakeup after fork */
1641#define WF_MIGRATED 0x4 /* Internal use, task got migrated */
Li Zefanb13095f2013-03-05 16:06:38 +08001642
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001643/*
1644 * To aid in avoiding the subversion of "niceness" due to uneven distribution
1645 * of tasks with abnormal "nice" values across CPUs the contribution that
1646 * each task makes to its run queue's load is weighted according to its
1647 * scheduling class and "nice" value. For SCHED_NORMAL tasks this is just a
1648 * scaled version of the new time slice allocation that they receive on time
1649 * slice expiry etc.
1650 */
1651
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001652#define WEIGHT_IDLEPRIO 3
1653#define WMULT_IDLEPRIO 1431655765
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001654
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001655extern const int sched_prio_to_weight[40];
1656extern const u32 sched_prio_to_wmult[40];
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001657
Peter Zijlstraff77e462016-01-18 15:27:07 +01001658/*
1659 * {de,en}queue flags:
1660 *
1661 * DEQUEUE_SLEEP - task is no longer runnable
1662 * ENQUEUE_WAKEUP - task just became runnable
1663 *
1664 * SAVE/RESTORE - an otherwise spurious dequeue/enqueue, done to ensure tasks
1665 * are in a known state which allows modification. Such pairs
1666 * should preserve as much state as possible.
1667 *
1668 * MOVE - paired with SAVE/RESTORE, explicitly does not preserve the location
1669 * in the runqueue.
1670 *
1671 * ENQUEUE_HEAD - place at front of runqueue (tail if not specified)
1672 * ENQUEUE_REPLENISH - CBS (replenish runtime and postpone deadline)
Peter Zijlstra59efa0b2016-05-10 18:24:37 +02001673 * ENQUEUE_MIGRATED - the task was migrated during wakeup
Peter Zijlstraff77e462016-01-18 15:27:07 +01001674 *
1675 */
1676
1677#define DEQUEUE_SLEEP 0x01
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001678#define DEQUEUE_SAVE 0x02 /* Matches ENQUEUE_RESTORE */
1679#define DEQUEUE_MOVE 0x04 /* Matches ENQUEUE_MOVE */
1680#define DEQUEUE_NOCLOCK 0x08 /* Matches ENQUEUE_NOCLOCK */
Peter Zijlstraff77e462016-01-18 15:27:07 +01001681
Peter Zijlstra1de64442015-09-30 17:44:13 +02001682#define ENQUEUE_WAKEUP 0x01
Peter Zijlstraff77e462016-01-18 15:27:07 +01001683#define ENQUEUE_RESTORE 0x02
1684#define ENQUEUE_MOVE 0x04
Peter Zijlstra0a67d1e2016-10-04 16:29:45 +02001685#define ENQUEUE_NOCLOCK 0x08
Peter Zijlstraff77e462016-01-18 15:27:07 +01001686
Peter Zijlstra0a67d1e2016-10-04 16:29:45 +02001687#define ENQUEUE_HEAD 0x10
1688#define ENQUEUE_REPLENISH 0x20
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001689#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Peter Zijlstra0a67d1e2016-10-04 16:29:45 +02001690#define ENQUEUE_MIGRATED 0x40
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001691#else
Peter Zijlstra59efa0b2016-05-10 18:24:37 +02001692#define ENQUEUE_MIGRATED 0x00
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001693#endif
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001694
Peter Zijlstra37e117c2014-02-14 12:25:08 +01001695#define RETRY_TASK ((void *)-1UL)
1696
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001697struct sched_class {
1698 const struct sched_class *next;
1699
Patrick Bellasi69842cb2019-06-21 09:42:02 +01001700#ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK
1701 int uclamp_enabled;
1702#endif
1703
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001704 void (*enqueue_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
1705 void (*dequeue_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001706 void (*yield_task) (struct rq *rq);
1707 bool (*yield_to_task)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, bool preempt);
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001708
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001709 void (*check_preempt_curr)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001710
Peter Zijlstra98c2f702019-11-08 14:15:58 +01001711 struct task_struct *(*pick_next_task)(struct rq *rq);
1712
Peter Zijlstra6e2df052019-11-08 11:11:52 +01001713 void (*put_prev_task)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p);
Peter Zijlstraa0e813f2019-11-08 14:16:00 +01001714 void (*set_next_task)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, bool first);
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001715
1716#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Peter Zijlstra6e2df052019-11-08 11:11:52 +01001717 int (*balance)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev, struct rq_flags *rf);
Peter Zijlstraac66f542013-10-07 11:29:16 +01001718 int (*select_task_rq)(struct task_struct *p, int task_cpu, int sd_flag, int flags);
Srikar Dronamraju1327237a52018-09-21 23:18:57 +05301719 void (*migrate_task_rq)(struct task_struct *p, int new_cpu);
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001720
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001721 void (*task_woken)(struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001722
1723 void (*set_cpus_allowed)(struct task_struct *p,
1724 const struct cpumask *newmask);
1725
1726 void (*rq_online)(struct rq *rq);
1727 void (*rq_offline)(struct rq *rq);
1728#endif
1729
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001730 void (*task_tick)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int queued);
1731 void (*task_fork)(struct task_struct *p);
1732 void (*task_dead)(struct task_struct *p);
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001733
Kirill Tkhai67dfa1b2014-10-27 17:40:52 +03001734 /*
1735 * The switched_from() call is allowed to drop rq->lock, therefore we
1736 * cannot assume the switched_from/switched_to pair is serliazed by
1737 * rq->lock. They are however serialized by p->pi_lock.
1738 */
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001739 void (*switched_from)(struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
1740 void (*switched_to) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001741 void (*prio_changed) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task,
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001742 int oldprio);
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001743
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001744 unsigned int (*get_rr_interval)(struct rq *rq,
1745 struct task_struct *task);
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001746
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001747 void (*update_curr)(struct rq *rq);
Stanislaw Gruszka6e998912014-11-12 16:58:44 +01001748
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001749#define TASK_SET_GROUP 0
1750#define TASK_MOVE_GROUP 1
Vincent Guittotea86cb42016-06-17 13:38:55 +02001751
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001752#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001753 void (*task_change_group)(struct task_struct *p, int type);
Li Zefanc82ba9f2013-03-05 16:06:55 +08001754#endif
1755};
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001756
Peter Zijlstra3f1d2a32014-02-12 10:49:30 +01001757static inline void put_prev_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
1758{
Peter Zijlstra10e70712019-08-06 15:13:17 +02001759 WARN_ON_ONCE(rq->curr != prev);
Peter Zijlstra6e2df052019-11-08 11:11:52 +01001760 prev->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, prev);
Peter Zijlstra3f1d2a32014-02-12 10:49:30 +01001761}
1762
Peter Zijlstra03b7fad2019-05-29 20:36:41 +00001763static inline void set_next_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *next)
Peter Zijlstrab2bf6c32016-09-20 22:00:38 +02001764{
Peter Zijlstra03b7fad2019-05-29 20:36:41 +00001765 WARN_ON_ONCE(rq->curr != next);
Peter Zijlstraa0e813f2019-11-08 14:16:00 +01001766 next->sched_class->set_next_task(rq, next, false);
Peter Zijlstrab2bf6c32016-09-20 22:00:38 +02001767}
1768
Nicolas Pitref5832c12017-05-29 17:02:57 -04001769#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001770#define sched_class_highest (&stop_sched_class)
Nicolas Pitref5832c12017-05-29 17:02:57 -04001771#else
1772#define sched_class_highest (&dl_sched_class)
1773#endif
Peter Zijlstra6e2df052019-11-08 11:11:52 +01001774
1775#define for_class_range(class, _from, _to) \
1776 for (class = (_from); class != (_to); class = class->next)
1777
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001778#define for_each_class(class) \
Peter Zijlstra6e2df052019-11-08 11:11:52 +01001779 for_class_range(class, sched_class_highest, NULL)
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001780
1781extern const struct sched_class stop_sched_class;
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +01001782extern const struct sched_class dl_sched_class;
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001783extern const struct sched_class rt_sched_class;
1784extern const struct sched_class fair_sched_class;
1785extern const struct sched_class idle_sched_class;
1786
Peter Zijlstra6e2df052019-11-08 11:11:52 +01001787static inline bool sched_stop_runnable(struct rq *rq)
1788{
1789 return rq->stop && task_on_rq_queued(rq->stop);
1790}
1791
1792static inline bool sched_dl_runnable(struct rq *rq)
1793{
1794 return rq->dl.dl_nr_running > 0;
1795}
1796
1797static inline bool sched_rt_runnable(struct rq *rq)
1798{
1799 return rq->rt.rt_queued > 0;
1800}
1801
1802static inline bool sched_fair_runnable(struct rq *rq)
1803{
1804 return rq->cfs.nr_running > 0;
1805}
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001806
Peter Zijlstra5d7d6052019-11-08 14:15:57 +01001807extern struct task_struct *pick_next_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev, struct rq_flags *rf);
Peter Zijlstra98c2f702019-11-08 14:15:58 +01001808extern struct task_struct *pick_next_task_idle(struct rq *rq);
Peter Zijlstra5d7d6052019-11-08 14:15:57 +01001809
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001810#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1811
Nicolas Pitre63b2ca32014-05-26 18:19:37 -04001812extern void update_group_capacity(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu);
Li Zefanb7192032013-03-07 10:00:26 +08001813
Daniel Lezcano7caff662014-01-06 12:34:38 +01001814extern void trigger_load_balance(struct rq *rq);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001815
Peter Zijlstrac5b28032015-05-15 17:43:35 +02001816extern void set_cpus_allowed_common(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *new_mask);
1817
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001818#endif
1819
Daniel Lezcano442bf3a2014-09-04 11:32:09 -04001820#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
1821static inline void idle_set_state(struct rq *rq,
1822 struct cpuidle_state *idle_state)
1823{
1824 rq->idle_state = idle_state;
1825}
1826
1827static inline struct cpuidle_state *idle_get_state(struct rq *rq)
1828{
Peter Zijlstra9148a3a2016-09-20 22:34:51 +02001829 SCHED_WARN_ON(!rcu_read_lock_held());
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001830
Daniel Lezcano442bf3a2014-09-04 11:32:09 -04001831 return rq->idle_state;
1832}
1833#else
1834static inline void idle_set_state(struct rq *rq,
1835 struct cpuidle_state *idle_state)
1836{
1837}
1838
1839static inline struct cpuidle_state *idle_get_state(struct rq *rq)
1840{
1841 return NULL;
1842}
1843#endif
1844
Steven Rostedt (VMware)8663eff2017-04-14 08:48:09 -04001845extern void schedule_idle(void);
1846
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001847extern void sysrq_sched_debug_show(void);
1848extern void sched_init_granularity(void);
1849extern void update_max_interval(void);
Juri Lelli1baca4c2013-11-07 14:43:38 +01001850
1851extern void init_sched_dl_class(void);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001852extern void init_sched_rt_class(void);
1853extern void init_sched_fair_class(void);
1854
Vincent Guittot90593932017-05-17 11:50:45 +02001855extern void reweight_task(struct task_struct *p, int prio);
1856
Kirill Tkhai88751252014-06-29 00:03:57 +04001857extern void resched_curr(struct rq *rq);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001858extern void resched_cpu(int cpu);
1859
1860extern struct rt_bandwidth def_rt_bandwidth;
1861extern void init_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b, u64 period, u64 runtime);
1862
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +01001863extern struct dl_bandwidth def_dl_bandwidth;
1864extern void init_dl_bandwidth(struct dl_bandwidth *dl_b, u64 period, u64 runtime);
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +01001865extern void init_dl_task_timer(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se);
Luca Abeni209a0cb2017-05-18 22:13:29 +02001866extern void init_dl_inactive_task_timer(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se);
Luca Abeni4da3abc2017-05-18 22:13:32 +02001867extern void init_dl_rq_bw_ratio(struct dl_rq *dl_rq);
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +01001868
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01001869#define BW_SHIFT 20
1870#define BW_UNIT (1 << BW_SHIFT)
1871#define RATIO_SHIFT 8
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +01001872unsigned long to_ratio(u64 period, u64 runtime);
1873
Yuyang Du540247f2015-07-15 08:04:39 +08001874extern void init_entity_runnable_average(struct sched_entity *se);
Dietmar Eggemannd0fe0b92019-01-22 16:25:01 +00001875extern void post_init_entity_util_avg(struct task_struct *p);
Alex Shia75cdaa2013-06-20 10:18:47 +08001876
Frederic Weisbecker76d92ac2015-07-17 22:25:49 +02001877#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
1878extern bool sched_can_stop_tick(struct rq *rq);
Frederic Weisbeckerd84b3132018-02-21 05:17:27 +01001879extern int __init sched_tick_offload_init(void);
Frederic Weisbecker76d92ac2015-07-17 22:25:49 +02001880
1881/*
1882 * Tick may be needed by tasks in the runqueue depending on their policy and
1883 * requirements. If tick is needed, lets send the target an IPI to kick it out of
1884 * nohz mode if necessary.
1885 */
1886static inline void sched_update_tick_dependency(struct rq *rq)
1887{
1888 int cpu;
1889
1890 if (!tick_nohz_full_enabled())
1891 return;
1892
1893 cpu = cpu_of(rq);
1894
1895 if (!tick_nohz_full_cpu(cpu))
1896 return;
1897
1898 if (sched_can_stop_tick(rq))
1899 tick_nohz_dep_clear_cpu(cpu, TICK_DEP_BIT_SCHED);
1900 else
1901 tick_nohz_dep_set_cpu(cpu, TICK_DEP_BIT_SCHED);
1902}
1903#else
Frederic Weisbeckerd84b3132018-02-21 05:17:27 +01001904static inline int sched_tick_offload_init(void) { return 0; }
Frederic Weisbecker76d92ac2015-07-17 22:25:49 +02001905static inline void sched_update_tick_dependency(struct rq *rq) { }
1906#endif
1907
Kirill Tkhai72465442014-05-09 03:00:14 +04001908static inline void add_nr_running(struct rq *rq, unsigned count)
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001909{
Kirill Tkhai72465442014-05-09 03:00:14 +04001910 unsigned prev_nr = rq->nr_running;
1911
1912 rq->nr_running = prev_nr + count;
Frederic Weisbecker9f3660c2013-04-20 14:35:09 +02001913
Tim Chen4486edd2014-06-23 12:16:49 -07001914#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Viresh Kumar3e184502018-11-06 11:12:57 +05301915 if (prev_nr < 2 && rq->nr_running >= 2) {
Valentin Schneidere90c8fe2018-07-04 11:17:46 +01001916 if (!READ_ONCE(rq->rd->overload))
1917 WRITE_ONCE(rq->rd->overload, 1);
Tim Chen4486edd2014-06-23 12:16:49 -07001918 }
Viresh Kumar3e184502018-11-06 11:12:57 +05301919#endif
Frederic Weisbecker76d92ac2015-07-17 22:25:49 +02001920
1921 sched_update_tick_dependency(rq);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001922}
1923
Kirill Tkhai72465442014-05-09 03:00:14 +04001924static inline void sub_nr_running(struct rq *rq, unsigned count)
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001925{
Kirill Tkhai72465442014-05-09 03:00:14 +04001926 rq->nr_running -= count;
Frederic Weisbecker76d92ac2015-07-17 22:25:49 +02001927 /* Check if we still need preemption */
1928 sched_update_tick_dependency(rq);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001929}
1930
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001931extern void activate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
1932extern void deactivate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
1933
1934extern void check_preempt_curr(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
1935
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001936extern const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_nr_migrate;
1937extern const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_migration_cost;
1938
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001939#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
1940
1941/*
1942 * Use hrtick when:
1943 * - enabled by features
1944 * - hrtimer is actually high res
1945 */
1946static inline int hrtick_enabled(struct rq *rq)
1947{
1948 if (!sched_feat(HRTICK))
1949 return 0;
1950 if (!cpu_active(cpu_of(rq)))
1951 return 0;
1952 return hrtimer_is_hres_active(&rq->hrtick_timer);
1953}
1954
1955void hrtick_start(struct rq *rq, u64 delay);
1956
Mike Galbraithb39e66e2011-11-22 15:20:07 +01001957#else
1958
1959static inline int hrtick_enabled(struct rq *rq)
1960{
1961 return 0;
1962}
1963
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001964#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK */
1965
Giovanni Gherdovich1567c3e32020-01-22 16:16:12 +01001966#ifndef arch_scale_freq_tick
1967static __always_inline
1968void arch_scale_freq_tick(void)
1969{
1970}
1971#endif
1972
Peter Zijlstradfbca412015-03-23 14:19:05 +01001973#ifndef arch_scale_freq_capacity
1974static __always_inline
Juri Lelli7673c8a2017-12-04 11:23:23 +01001975unsigned long arch_scale_freq_capacity(int cpu)
Peter Zijlstradfbca412015-03-23 14:19:05 +01001976{
1977 return SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE;
1978}
1979#endif
Vincent Guittotb5b48602015-02-27 16:54:08 +01001980
Juri Lelli7e1a9202017-12-04 11:23:24 +01001981#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Thomas Gleixnerc1a280b2019-07-26 23:19:37 +02001982#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPTION
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02001983
1984static inline void double_rq_lock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2);
1985
1986/*
1987 * fair double_lock_balance: Safely acquires both rq->locks in a fair
1988 * way at the expense of forcing extra atomic operations in all
1989 * invocations. This assures that the double_lock is acquired using the
1990 * same underlying policy as the spinlock_t on this architecture, which
1991 * reduces latency compared to the unfair variant below. However, it
1992 * also adds more overhead and therefore may reduce throughput.
1993 */
1994static inline int _double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
1995 __releases(this_rq->lock)
1996 __acquires(busiest->lock)
1997 __acquires(this_rq->lock)
1998{
1999 raw_spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
2000 double_rq_lock(this_rq, busiest);
2001
2002 return 1;
2003}
2004
2005#else
2006/*
2007 * Unfair double_lock_balance: Optimizes throughput at the expense of
2008 * latency by eliminating extra atomic operations when the locks are
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01002009 * already in proper order on entry. This favors lower CPU-ids and will
2010 * grant the double lock to lower CPUs over higher ids under contention,
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002011 * regardless of entry order into the function.
2012 */
2013static inline int _double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
2014 __releases(this_rq->lock)
2015 __acquires(busiest->lock)
2016 __acquires(this_rq->lock)
2017{
2018 int ret = 0;
2019
2020 if (unlikely(!raw_spin_trylock(&busiest->lock))) {
2021 if (busiest < this_rq) {
2022 raw_spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
2023 raw_spin_lock(&busiest->lock);
2024 raw_spin_lock_nested(&this_rq->lock,
2025 SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
2026 ret = 1;
2027 } else
2028 raw_spin_lock_nested(&busiest->lock,
2029 SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
2030 }
2031 return ret;
2032}
2033
Thomas Gleixnerc1a280b2019-07-26 23:19:37 +02002034#endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPTION */
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002035
2036/*
2037 * double_lock_balance - lock the busiest runqueue, this_rq is locked already.
2038 */
2039static inline int double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
2040{
2041 if (unlikely(!irqs_disabled())) {
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01002042 /* printk() doesn't work well under rq->lock */
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002043 raw_spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
2044 BUG_ON(1);
2045 }
2046
2047 return _double_lock_balance(this_rq, busiest);
2048}
2049
2050static inline void double_unlock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
2051 __releases(busiest->lock)
2052{
2053 raw_spin_unlock(&busiest->lock);
2054 lock_set_subclass(&this_rq->lock.dep_map, 0, _RET_IP_);
2055}
2056
Peter Zijlstra74602312013-10-10 20:17:22 +02002057static inline void double_lock(spinlock_t *l1, spinlock_t *l2)
2058{
2059 if (l1 > l2)
2060 swap(l1, l2);
2061
2062 spin_lock(l1);
2063 spin_lock_nested(l2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
2064}
2065
Mike Galbraith60e69ee2014-04-07 10:55:15 +02002066static inline void double_lock_irq(spinlock_t *l1, spinlock_t *l2)
2067{
2068 if (l1 > l2)
2069 swap(l1, l2);
2070
2071 spin_lock_irq(l1);
2072 spin_lock_nested(l2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
2073}
2074
Peter Zijlstra74602312013-10-10 20:17:22 +02002075static inline void double_raw_lock(raw_spinlock_t *l1, raw_spinlock_t *l2)
2076{
2077 if (l1 > l2)
2078 swap(l1, l2);
2079
2080 raw_spin_lock(l1);
2081 raw_spin_lock_nested(l2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
2082}
2083
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002084/*
2085 * double_rq_lock - safely lock two runqueues
2086 *
2087 * Note this does not disable interrupts like task_rq_lock,
2088 * you need to do so manually before calling.
2089 */
2090static inline void double_rq_lock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
2091 __acquires(rq1->lock)
2092 __acquires(rq2->lock)
2093{
2094 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
2095 if (rq1 == rq2) {
2096 raw_spin_lock(&rq1->lock);
2097 __acquire(rq2->lock); /* Fake it out ;) */
2098 } else {
2099 if (rq1 < rq2) {
2100 raw_spin_lock(&rq1->lock);
2101 raw_spin_lock_nested(&rq2->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
2102 } else {
2103 raw_spin_lock(&rq2->lock);
2104 raw_spin_lock_nested(&rq1->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
2105 }
2106 }
2107}
2108
2109/*
2110 * double_rq_unlock - safely unlock two runqueues
2111 *
2112 * Note this does not restore interrupts like task_rq_unlock,
2113 * you need to do so manually after calling.
2114 */
2115static inline void double_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
2116 __releases(rq1->lock)
2117 __releases(rq2->lock)
2118{
2119 raw_spin_unlock(&rq1->lock);
2120 if (rq1 != rq2)
2121 raw_spin_unlock(&rq2->lock);
2122 else
2123 __release(rq2->lock);
2124}
2125
Ingo Molnarf2cb1362017-02-01 13:10:18 +01002126extern void set_rq_online (struct rq *rq);
2127extern void set_rq_offline(struct rq *rq);
2128extern bool sched_smp_initialized;
2129
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002130#else /* CONFIG_SMP */
2131
2132/*
2133 * double_rq_lock - safely lock two runqueues
2134 *
2135 * Note this does not disable interrupts like task_rq_lock,
2136 * you need to do so manually before calling.
2137 */
2138static inline void double_rq_lock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
2139 __acquires(rq1->lock)
2140 __acquires(rq2->lock)
2141{
2142 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
2143 BUG_ON(rq1 != rq2);
2144 raw_spin_lock(&rq1->lock);
2145 __acquire(rq2->lock); /* Fake it out ;) */
2146}
2147
2148/*
2149 * double_rq_unlock - safely unlock two runqueues
2150 *
2151 * Note this does not restore interrupts like task_rq_unlock,
2152 * you need to do so manually after calling.
2153 */
2154static inline void double_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
2155 __releases(rq1->lock)
2156 __releases(rq2->lock)
2157{
2158 BUG_ON(rq1 != rq2);
2159 raw_spin_unlock(&rq1->lock);
2160 __release(rq2->lock);
2161}
2162
2163#endif
2164
2165extern struct sched_entity *__pick_first_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
2166extern struct sched_entity *__pick_last_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
Srikar Dronamraju6b55c962015-06-25 22:51:41 +05302167
2168#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
Peter Zijlstra9469eb02017-09-07 17:03:53 +02002169extern bool sched_debug_enabled;
2170
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002171extern void print_cfs_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu);
2172extern void print_rt_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu);
Wanpeng Liacb32132014-10-31 06:39:33 +08002173extern void print_dl_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu);
Mathieu Malaterref6a346302018-05-16 21:53:47 +02002174extern void print_cfs_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
2175extern void print_rt_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct rt_rq *rt_rq);
2176extern void print_dl_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct dl_rq *dl_rq);
Srikar Dronamraju397f2372015-06-25 22:51:43 +05302177#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
2178extern void
2179show_numa_stats(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m);
2180extern void
2181print_numa_stats(struct seq_file *m, int node, unsigned long tsf,
2182 unsigned long tpf, unsigned long gsf, unsigned long gpf);
2183#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
2184#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG */
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002185
2186extern void init_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
Abel Vesa07c54f72015-03-03 13:50:27 +02002187extern void init_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq);
2188extern void init_dl_rq(struct dl_rq *dl_rq);
Peter Zijlstra029632f2011-10-25 10:00:11 +02002189
Ben Segall1ee14e62013-10-16 11:16:12 -07002190extern void cfs_bandwidth_usage_inc(void);
2191extern void cfs_bandwidth_usage_dec(void);
Suresh Siddha1c792db2011-12-01 17:07:32 -08002192
Frederic Weisbecker3451d022011-08-10 23:21:01 +02002193#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
Peter Zijlstra00357f52017-12-21 15:06:50 +01002194#define NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK_BIT 0
2195#define NOHZ_STATS_KICK_BIT 1
Peter Zijlstraa22e47a2017-12-21 10:01:24 +01002196
Peter Zijlstraa22e47a2017-12-21 10:01:24 +01002197#define NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK BIT(NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK_BIT)
Peter Zijlstrab7031a02017-12-21 10:11:09 +01002198#define NOHZ_STATS_KICK BIT(NOHZ_STATS_KICK_BIT)
2199
2200#define NOHZ_KICK_MASK (NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK | NOHZ_STATS_KICK)
Suresh Siddha1c792db2011-12-01 17:07:32 -08002201
2202#define nohz_flags(cpu) (&cpu_rq(cpu)->nohz_flags)
Thomas Gleixner20a5c8c2016-03-10 12:54:20 +01002203
Peter Zijlstra00357f52017-12-21 15:06:50 +01002204extern void nohz_balance_exit_idle(struct rq *rq);
Thomas Gleixner20a5c8c2016-03-10 12:54:20 +01002205#else
Peter Zijlstra00357f52017-12-21 15:06:50 +01002206static inline void nohz_balance_exit_idle(struct rq *rq) { }
Suresh Siddha1c792db2011-12-01 17:07:32 -08002207#endif
Frederic Weisbecker73fbec62012-06-16 15:57:37 +02002208
Luca Abenidaec5792017-05-18 22:13:36 +02002209
2210#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2211static inline
2212void __dl_update(struct dl_bw *dl_b, s64 bw)
2213{
2214 struct root_domain *rd = container_of(dl_b, struct root_domain, dl_bw);
2215 int i;
2216
2217 RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_read_lock_sched_held(),
2218 "sched RCU must be held");
2219 for_each_cpu_and(i, rd->span, cpu_active_mask) {
2220 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(i);
2221
2222 rq->dl.extra_bw += bw;
2223 }
2224}
2225#else
2226static inline
2227void __dl_update(struct dl_bw *dl_b, s64 bw)
2228{
2229 struct dl_rq *dl = container_of(dl_b, struct dl_rq, dl_bw);
2230
2231 dl->extra_bw += bw;
2232}
2233#endif
2234
2235
Frederic Weisbecker73fbec62012-06-16 15:57:37 +02002236#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
Frederic Weisbecker19d23dbf2016-09-26 02:29:20 +02002237struct irqtime {
Frederic Weisbecker25e2d8c2017-04-25 16:10:48 +02002238 u64 total;
Frederic Weisbeckera499a5a2017-01-31 04:09:32 +01002239 u64 tick_delta;
Frederic Weisbecker19d23dbf2016-09-26 02:29:20 +02002240 u64 irq_start_time;
2241 struct u64_stats_sync sync;
2242};
Frederic Weisbecker73fbec62012-06-16 15:57:37 +02002243
Frederic Weisbecker19d23dbf2016-09-26 02:29:20 +02002244DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct irqtime, cpu_irqtime);
Frederic Weisbecker73fbec62012-06-16 15:57:37 +02002245
Frederic Weisbecker25e2d8c2017-04-25 16:10:48 +02002246/*
2247 * Returns the irqtime minus the softirq time computed by ksoftirqd.
2248 * Otherwise ksoftirqd's sum_exec_runtime is substracted its own runtime
2249 * and never move forward.
2250 */
Frederic Weisbecker73fbec62012-06-16 15:57:37 +02002251static inline u64 irq_time_read(int cpu)
2252{
Frederic Weisbecker19d23dbf2016-09-26 02:29:20 +02002253 struct irqtime *irqtime = &per_cpu(cpu_irqtime, cpu);
2254 unsigned int seq;
2255 u64 total;
Frederic Weisbecker73fbec62012-06-16 15:57:37 +02002256
2257 do {
Frederic Weisbecker19d23dbf2016-09-26 02:29:20 +02002258 seq = __u64_stats_fetch_begin(&irqtime->sync);
Frederic Weisbecker25e2d8c2017-04-25 16:10:48 +02002259 total = irqtime->total;
Frederic Weisbecker19d23dbf2016-09-26 02:29:20 +02002260 } while (__u64_stats_fetch_retry(&irqtime->sync, seq));
Frederic Weisbecker73fbec62012-06-16 15:57:37 +02002261
Frederic Weisbecker19d23dbf2016-09-26 02:29:20 +02002262 return total;
Frederic Weisbecker73fbec62012-06-16 15:57:37 +02002263}
Frederic Weisbecker73fbec62012-06-16 15:57:37 +02002264#endif /* CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING */
Rafael J. Wysockiadaf9fc2016-03-10 20:44:47 +01002265
2266#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
Joel Fernandes (Google)b10abd02019-03-20 20:34:23 -04002267DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct update_util_data __rcu *, cpufreq_update_util_data);
Rafael J. Wysockiadaf9fc2016-03-10 20:44:47 +01002268
2269/**
2270 * cpufreq_update_util - Take a note about CPU utilization changes.
Rafael J. Wysocki12bde332016-08-10 03:11:17 +02002271 * @rq: Runqueue to carry out the update for.
Rafael J. Wysocki58919e82016-08-16 22:14:55 +02002272 * @flags: Update reason flags.
Rafael J. Wysockiadaf9fc2016-03-10 20:44:47 +01002273 *
Rafael J. Wysocki58919e82016-08-16 22:14:55 +02002274 * This function is called by the scheduler on the CPU whose utilization is
2275 * being updated.
Rafael J. Wysockiadaf9fc2016-03-10 20:44:47 +01002276 *
2277 * It can only be called from RCU-sched read-side critical sections.
Rafael J. Wysockiadaf9fc2016-03-10 20:44:47 +01002278 *
2279 * The way cpufreq is currently arranged requires it to evaluate the CPU
2280 * performance state (frequency/voltage) on a regular basis to prevent it from
2281 * being stuck in a completely inadequate performance level for too long.
Juri Lellie0367b12017-12-04 11:23:19 +01002282 * That is not guaranteed to happen if the updates are only triggered from CFS
2283 * and DL, though, because they may not be coming in if only RT tasks are
2284 * active all the time (or there are RT tasks only).
Rafael J. Wysockiadaf9fc2016-03-10 20:44:47 +01002285 *
Juri Lellie0367b12017-12-04 11:23:19 +01002286 * As a workaround for that issue, this function is called periodically by the
2287 * RT sched class to trigger extra cpufreq updates to prevent it from stalling,
Rafael J. Wysockiadaf9fc2016-03-10 20:44:47 +01002288 * but that really is a band-aid. Going forward it should be replaced with
Juri Lellie0367b12017-12-04 11:23:19 +01002289 * solutions targeted more specifically at RT tasks.
Rafael J. Wysockiadaf9fc2016-03-10 20:44:47 +01002290 */
Rafael J. Wysocki12bde332016-08-10 03:11:17 +02002291static inline void cpufreq_update_util(struct rq *rq, unsigned int flags)
Rafael J. Wysockiadaf9fc2016-03-10 20:44:47 +01002292{
Rafael J. Wysocki58919e82016-08-16 22:14:55 +02002293 struct update_util_data *data;
2294
Viresh Kumar674e7542017-07-28 12:16:38 +05302295 data = rcu_dereference_sched(*per_cpu_ptr(&cpufreq_update_util_data,
2296 cpu_of(rq)));
Rafael J. Wysocki58919e82016-08-16 22:14:55 +02002297 if (data)
Rafael J. Wysocki12bde332016-08-10 03:11:17 +02002298 data->func(data, rq_clock(rq), flags);
2299}
Rafael J. Wysockiadaf9fc2016-03-10 20:44:47 +01002300#else
Rafael J. Wysocki12bde332016-08-10 03:11:17 +02002301static inline void cpufreq_update_util(struct rq *rq, unsigned int flags) {}
Rafael J. Wysockiadaf9fc2016-03-10 20:44:47 +01002302#endif /* CONFIG_CPU_FREQ */
Linus Torvaldsbe53f582016-03-24 09:42:50 -07002303
Patrick Bellasi982d9cd2019-06-21 09:42:10 +01002304#ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK
Valentin Schneider686516b2019-12-11 11:38:48 +00002305unsigned long uclamp_eff_value(struct task_struct *p, enum uclamp_id clamp_id);
Patrick Bellasi9d20ad72019-06-21 09:42:11 +01002306
2307static __always_inline
Valentin Schneiderd2b58a22019-12-11 11:38:49 +00002308unsigned long uclamp_rq_util_with(struct rq *rq, unsigned long util,
2309 struct task_struct *p)
Patrick Bellasi982d9cd2019-06-21 09:42:10 +01002310{
Valentin Schneider686516b2019-12-11 11:38:48 +00002311 unsigned long min_util = READ_ONCE(rq->uclamp[UCLAMP_MIN].value);
2312 unsigned long max_util = READ_ONCE(rq->uclamp[UCLAMP_MAX].value);
Patrick Bellasi982d9cd2019-06-21 09:42:10 +01002313
Patrick Bellasi9d20ad72019-06-21 09:42:11 +01002314 if (p) {
2315 min_util = max(min_util, uclamp_eff_value(p, UCLAMP_MIN));
2316 max_util = max(max_util, uclamp_eff_value(p, UCLAMP_MAX));
2317 }
2318
Patrick Bellasi982d9cd2019-06-21 09:42:10 +01002319 /*
2320 * Since CPU's {min,max}_util clamps are MAX aggregated considering
2321 * RUNNABLE tasks with _different_ clamps, we can end up with an
2322 * inversion. Fix it now when the clamps are applied.
2323 */
2324 if (unlikely(min_util >= max_util))
2325 return min_util;
2326
2327 return clamp(util, min_util, max_util);
2328}
2329#else /* CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK */
Valentin Schneiderd2b58a22019-12-11 11:38:49 +00002330static inline
2331unsigned long uclamp_rq_util_with(struct rq *rq, unsigned long util,
2332 struct task_struct *p)
Patrick Bellasi9d20ad72019-06-21 09:42:11 +01002333{
2334 return util;
2335}
Patrick Bellasi982d9cd2019-06-21 09:42:10 +01002336#endif /* CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK */
2337
Rafael J. Wysocki9bdcb442016-04-02 01:09:12 +02002338#ifdef arch_scale_freq_capacity
Ingo Molnar97fb7a02018-03-03 14:01:12 +01002339# ifndef arch_scale_freq_invariant
2340# define arch_scale_freq_invariant() true
2341# endif
2342#else
2343# define arch_scale_freq_invariant() false
Rafael J. Wysocki9bdcb442016-04-02 01:09:12 +02002344#endif
Juri Lellid4edd662017-12-04 11:23:18 +01002345
Vincent Guittot10a35e62019-01-23 16:26:54 +01002346#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2347static inline unsigned long capacity_orig_of(int cpu)
2348{
2349 return cpu_rq(cpu)->cpu_capacity_orig;
2350}
2351#endif
2352
Quentin Perret938e5e42018-12-03 09:56:15 +00002353/**
2354 * enum schedutil_type - CPU utilization type
2355 * @FREQUENCY_UTIL: Utilization used to select frequency
2356 * @ENERGY_UTIL: Utilization used during energy calculation
2357 *
2358 * The utilization signals of all scheduling classes (CFS/RT/DL) and IRQ time
2359 * need to be aggregated differently depending on the usage made of them. This
2360 * enum is used within schedutil_freq_util() to differentiate the types of
2361 * utilization expected by the callers, and adjust the aggregation accordingly.
2362 */
2363enum schedutil_type {
2364 FREQUENCY_UTIL,
2365 ENERGY_UTIL,
2366};
2367
Patrick Bellasiaf24bde2019-06-21 09:42:12 +01002368#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL
Quentin Perret938e5e42018-12-03 09:56:15 +00002369
Patrick Bellasiaf24bde2019-06-21 09:42:12 +01002370unsigned long schedutil_cpu_util(int cpu, unsigned long util_cfs,
2371 unsigned long max, enum schedutil_type type,
2372 struct task_struct *p);
Quentin Perret938e5e42018-12-03 09:56:15 +00002373
Vincent Guittot8cc90512018-06-28 17:45:08 +02002374static inline unsigned long cpu_bw_dl(struct rq *rq)
Juri Lellid4edd662017-12-04 11:23:18 +01002375{
2376 return (rq->dl.running_bw * SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE) >> BW_SHIFT;
2377}
2378
Vincent Guittot8cc90512018-06-28 17:45:08 +02002379static inline unsigned long cpu_util_dl(struct rq *rq)
2380{
2381 return READ_ONCE(rq->avg_dl.util_avg);
2382}
2383
Juri Lellid4edd662017-12-04 11:23:18 +01002384static inline unsigned long cpu_util_cfs(struct rq *rq)
2385{
Patrick Bellasia07630b2018-03-09 09:52:44 +00002386 unsigned long util = READ_ONCE(rq->cfs.avg.util_avg);
2387
2388 if (sched_feat(UTIL_EST)) {
2389 util = max_t(unsigned long, util,
2390 READ_ONCE(rq->cfs.avg.util_est.enqueued));
2391 }
2392
2393 return util;
Juri Lellid4edd662017-12-04 11:23:18 +01002394}
Vincent Guittot371bf422018-06-28 17:45:05 +02002395
2396static inline unsigned long cpu_util_rt(struct rq *rq)
2397{
Vincent Guittotdfa444d2018-06-28 17:45:11 +02002398 return READ_ONCE(rq->avg_rt.util_avg);
Vincent Guittot371bf422018-06-28 17:45:05 +02002399}
Quentin Perret938e5e42018-12-03 09:56:15 +00002400#else /* CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL */
Patrick Bellasiaf24bde2019-06-21 09:42:12 +01002401static inline unsigned long schedutil_cpu_util(int cpu, unsigned long util_cfs,
2402 unsigned long max, enum schedutil_type type,
2403 struct task_struct *p)
Quentin Perret938e5e42018-12-03 09:56:15 +00002404{
Patrick Bellasiaf24bde2019-06-21 09:42:12 +01002405 return 0;
Quentin Perret938e5e42018-12-03 09:56:15 +00002406}
Patrick Bellasiaf24bde2019-06-21 09:42:12 +01002407#endif /* CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL */
Vincent Guittot9033ea12018-06-28 17:45:10 +02002408
Vincent Guittot11d4afd2018-09-25 11:17:42 +02002409#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ
Vincent Guittot9033ea12018-06-28 17:45:10 +02002410static inline unsigned long cpu_util_irq(struct rq *rq)
2411{
2412 return rq->avg_irq.util_avg;
2413}
Vincent Guittot2e62c472018-07-19 14:00:06 +02002414
2415static inline
2416unsigned long scale_irq_capacity(unsigned long util, unsigned long irq, unsigned long max)
2417{
2418 util *= (max - irq);
2419 util /= max;
2420
2421 return util;
2422
2423}
Vincent Guittot9033ea12018-06-28 17:45:10 +02002424#else
2425static inline unsigned long cpu_util_irq(struct rq *rq)
2426{
2427 return 0;
2428}
2429
Vincent Guittot2e62c472018-07-19 14:00:06 +02002430static inline
2431unsigned long scale_irq_capacity(unsigned long util, unsigned long irq, unsigned long max)
2432{
2433 return util;
2434}
Juri Lelli794a56e2017-12-04 11:23:20 +01002435#endif
Quentin Perret6aa140f2018-12-03 09:56:18 +00002436
Quentin Perret531b5c92018-12-03 09:56:21 +00002437#if defined(CONFIG_ENERGY_MODEL) && defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL)
Quentin Perret1f74de82018-12-03 09:56:22 +00002438
Peter Zijlstraf8a696f2018-12-05 11:23:56 +01002439#define perf_domain_span(pd) (to_cpumask(((pd)->em_pd->cpus)))
2440
2441DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(sched_energy_present);
2442
2443static inline bool sched_energy_enabled(void)
2444{
2445 return static_branch_unlikely(&sched_energy_present);
2446}
2447
2448#else /* ! (CONFIG_ENERGY_MODEL && CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL) */
2449
2450#define perf_domain_span(pd) NULL
2451static inline bool sched_energy_enabled(void) { return false; }
2452
2453#endif /* CONFIG_ENERGY_MODEL && CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL */
Mathieu Desnoyers227a4aa2019-09-19 13:37:02 -04002454
2455#ifdef CONFIG_MEMBARRIER
2456/*
2457 * The scheduler provides memory barriers required by membarrier between:
2458 * - prior user-space memory accesses and store to rq->membarrier_state,
2459 * - store to rq->membarrier_state and following user-space memory accesses.
2460 * In the same way it provides those guarantees around store to rq->curr.
2461 */
2462static inline void membarrier_switch_mm(struct rq *rq,
2463 struct mm_struct *prev_mm,
2464 struct mm_struct *next_mm)
2465{
2466 int membarrier_state;
2467
2468 if (prev_mm == next_mm)
2469 return;
2470
2471 membarrier_state = atomic_read(&next_mm->membarrier_state);
2472 if (READ_ONCE(rq->membarrier_state) == membarrier_state)
2473 return;
2474
2475 WRITE_ONCE(rq->membarrier_state, membarrier_state);
2476}
2477#else
2478static inline void membarrier_switch_mm(struct rq *rq,
2479 struct mm_struct *prev_mm,
2480 struct mm_struct *next_mm)
2481{
2482}
2483#endif
Mel Gorman52262ee2020-01-28 15:40:06 +00002484
2485#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2486static inline bool is_per_cpu_kthread(struct task_struct *p)
2487{
2488 if (!(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD))
2489 return false;
2490
2491 if (p->nr_cpus_allowed != 1)
2492 return false;
2493
2494 return true;
2495}
2496#endif