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Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001/*
2 * Completely Fair Scheduling (CFS) Class (SCHED_NORMAL/SCHED_BATCH)
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
5 *
6 * Interactivity improvements by Mike Galbraith
7 * (C) 2007 Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
8 *
9 * Various enhancements by Dmitry Adamushko.
10 * (C) 2007 Dmitry Adamushko <dmitry.adamushko@gmail.com>
11 *
12 * Group scheduling enhancements by Srivatsa Vaddagiri
13 * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2007
14 * Author: Srivatsa Vaddagiri <vatsa@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
15 *
16 * Scaled math optimizations by Thomas Gleixner
17 * Copyright (C) 2007, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Peter Zijlstra21805082007-08-25 18:41:53 +020018 *
19 * Adaptive scheduling granularity, math enhancements by Peter Zijlstra
20 * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra <pzijlstr@redhat.com>
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +020021 */
22
Arjan van de Ven97455122008-01-25 21:08:34 +010023#include <linux/latencytop.h>
Christian Ehrhardt1983a922009-11-30 12:16:47 +010024#include <linux/sched.h>
Arjan van de Ven97455122008-01-25 21:08:34 +010025
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +020026/*
Peter Zijlstra21805082007-08-25 18:41:53 +020027 * Targeted preemption latency for CPU-bound tasks:
Takuya Yoshikawa864616e2010-10-14 16:09:13 +090028 * (default: 6ms * (1 + ilog(ncpus)), units: nanoseconds)
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +020029 *
Peter Zijlstra21805082007-08-25 18:41:53 +020030 * NOTE: this latency value is not the same as the concept of
Ingo Molnard274a4c2007-10-15 17:00:14 +020031 * 'timeslice length' - timeslices in CFS are of variable length
32 * and have no persistent notion like in traditional, time-slice
33 * based scheduling concepts.
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +020034 *
Ingo Molnard274a4c2007-10-15 17:00:14 +020035 * (to see the precise effective timeslice length of your workload,
36 * run vmstat and monitor the context-switches (cs) field)
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +020037 */
Mike Galbraith21406922010-03-11 17:17:15 +010038unsigned int sysctl_sched_latency = 6000000ULL;
39unsigned int normalized_sysctl_sched_latency = 6000000ULL;
Ingo Molnar2bd8e6d2007-10-15 17:00:02 +020040
41/*
Christian Ehrhardt1983a922009-11-30 12:16:47 +010042 * The initial- and re-scaling of tunables is configurable
43 * (default SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_LOG = *(1+ilog(ncpus))
44 *
45 * Options are:
46 * SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_NONE - unscaled, always *1
47 * SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_LOG - scaled logarithmical, *1+ilog(ncpus)
48 * SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_LINEAR - scaled linear, *ncpus
49 */
50enum sched_tunable_scaling sysctl_sched_tunable_scaling
51 = SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_LOG;
52
53/*
Peter Zijlstrab2be5e92007-11-09 22:39:37 +010054 * Minimal preemption granularity for CPU-bound tasks:
Takuya Yoshikawa864616e2010-10-14 16:09:13 +090055 * (default: 0.75 msec * (1 + ilog(ncpus)), units: nanoseconds)
Peter Zijlstrab2be5e92007-11-09 22:39:37 +010056 */
Ingo Molnar0bf377b2010-09-12 08:14:52 +020057unsigned int sysctl_sched_min_granularity = 750000ULL;
58unsigned int normalized_sysctl_sched_min_granularity = 750000ULL;
Peter Zijlstrab2be5e92007-11-09 22:39:37 +010059
60/*
61 * is kept at sysctl_sched_latency / sysctl_sched_min_granularity
62 */
Ingo Molnar0bf377b2010-09-12 08:14:52 +020063static unsigned int sched_nr_latency = 8;
Peter Zijlstrab2be5e92007-11-09 22:39:37 +010064
65/*
Mike Galbraith2bba22c2009-09-09 15:41:37 +020066 * After fork, child runs first. If set to 0 (default) then
Ingo Molnar2bd8e6d2007-10-15 17:00:02 +020067 * parent will (try to) run first.
68 */
Mike Galbraith2bba22c2009-09-09 15:41:37 +020069unsigned int sysctl_sched_child_runs_first __read_mostly;
Peter Zijlstra21805082007-08-25 18:41:53 +020070
71/*
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +020072 * SCHED_OTHER wake-up granularity.
Mike Galbraith172e0822009-09-09 15:41:37 +020073 * (default: 1 msec * (1 + ilog(ncpus)), units: nanoseconds)
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +020074 *
75 * This option delays the preemption effects of decoupled workloads
76 * and reduces their over-scheduling. Synchronous workloads will still
77 * have immediate wakeup/sleep latencies.
78 */
Mike Galbraith172e0822009-09-09 15:41:37 +020079unsigned int sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity = 1000000UL;
Christian Ehrhardt0bcdcf22009-11-30 12:16:46 +010080unsigned int normalized_sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity = 1000000UL;
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +020081
Ingo Molnarda84d962007-10-15 17:00:18 +020082const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_migration_cost = 500000UL;
83
Paul Turnera7a4f8a2010-11-15 15:47:06 -080084/*
85 * The exponential sliding window over which load is averaged for shares
86 * distribution.
87 * (default: 10msec)
88 */
89unsigned int __read_mostly sysctl_sched_shares_window = 10000000UL;
90
Peter Zijlstraa4c2f002008-10-17 19:27:03 +020091static const struct sched_class fair_sched_class;
92
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +020093/**************************************************************
94 * CFS operations on generic schedulable entities:
95 */
96
97#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
98
99/* cpu runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached */
100static inline struct rq *rq_of(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
101{
102 return cfs_rq->rq;
103}
104
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200105/* An entity is a task if it doesn't "own" a runqueue */
106#define entity_is_task(se) (!se->my_q)
107
Peter Zijlstra8f488942009-07-24 12:25:30 +0200108static inline struct task_struct *task_of(struct sched_entity *se)
109{
110#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
111 WARN_ON_ONCE(!entity_is_task(se));
112#endif
113 return container_of(se, struct task_struct, se);
114}
115
Peter Zijlstrab7581492008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200116/* Walk up scheduling entities hierarchy */
117#define for_each_sched_entity(se) \
118 for (; se; se = se->parent)
119
120static inline struct cfs_rq *task_cfs_rq(struct task_struct *p)
121{
122 return p->se.cfs_rq;
123}
124
125/* runqueue on which this entity is (to be) queued */
126static inline struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq_of(struct sched_entity *se)
127{
128 return se->cfs_rq;
129}
130
131/* runqueue "owned" by this group */
132static inline struct cfs_rq *group_cfs_rq(struct sched_entity *grp)
133{
134 return grp->my_q;
135}
136
137/* Given a group's cfs_rq on one cpu, return its corresponding cfs_rq on
138 * another cpu ('this_cpu')
139 */
140static inline struct cfs_rq *cpu_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, int this_cpu)
141{
142 return cfs_rq->tg->cfs_rq[this_cpu];
143}
144
Peter Zijlstra3d4b47b2010-11-15 15:47:01 -0800145static inline void list_add_leaf_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
146{
147 if (!cfs_rq->on_list) {
Paul Turner67e86252010-11-15 15:47:05 -0800148 /*
149 * Ensure we either appear before our parent (if already
150 * enqueued) or force our parent to appear after us when it is
151 * enqueued. The fact that we always enqueue bottom-up
152 * reduces this to two cases.
153 */
154 if (cfs_rq->tg->parent &&
155 cfs_rq->tg->parent->cfs_rq[cpu_of(rq_of(cfs_rq))]->on_list) {
156 list_add_rcu(&cfs_rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list,
Peter Zijlstra3d4b47b2010-11-15 15:47:01 -0800157 &rq_of(cfs_rq)->leaf_cfs_rq_list);
Paul Turner67e86252010-11-15 15:47:05 -0800158 } else {
159 list_add_tail_rcu(&cfs_rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list,
160 &rq_of(cfs_rq)->leaf_cfs_rq_list);
161 }
Peter Zijlstra3d4b47b2010-11-15 15:47:01 -0800162
163 cfs_rq->on_list = 1;
164 }
165}
166
167static inline void list_del_leaf_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
168{
169 if (cfs_rq->on_list) {
170 list_del_rcu(&cfs_rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list);
171 cfs_rq->on_list = 0;
172 }
173}
174
Peter Zijlstrab7581492008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200175/* Iterate thr' all leaf cfs_rq's on a runqueue */
176#define for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(rq, cfs_rq) \
177 list_for_each_entry_rcu(cfs_rq, &rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list, leaf_cfs_rq_list)
178
179/* Do the two (enqueued) entities belong to the same group ? */
180static inline int
181is_same_group(struct sched_entity *se, struct sched_entity *pse)
182{
183 if (se->cfs_rq == pse->cfs_rq)
184 return 1;
185
186 return 0;
187}
188
189static inline struct sched_entity *parent_entity(struct sched_entity *se)
190{
191 return se->parent;
192}
193
Peter Zijlstra464b7522008-10-24 11:06:15 +0200194/* return depth at which a sched entity is present in the hierarchy */
195static inline int depth_se(struct sched_entity *se)
196{
197 int depth = 0;
198
199 for_each_sched_entity(se)
200 depth++;
201
202 return depth;
203}
204
205static void
206find_matching_se(struct sched_entity **se, struct sched_entity **pse)
207{
208 int se_depth, pse_depth;
209
210 /*
211 * preemption test can be made between sibling entities who are in the
212 * same cfs_rq i.e who have a common parent. Walk up the hierarchy of
213 * both tasks until we find their ancestors who are siblings of common
214 * parent.
215 */
216
217 /* First walk up until both entities are at same depth */
218 se_depth = depth_se(*se);
219 pse_depth = depth_se(*pse);
220
221 while (se_depth > pse_depth) {
222 se_depth--;
223 *se = parent_entity(*se);
224 }
225
226 while (pse_depth > se_depth) {
227 pse_depth--;
228 *pse = parent_entity(*pse);
229 }
230
231 while (!is_same_group(*se, *pse)) {
232 *se = parent_entity(*se);
233 *pse = parent_entity(*pse);
234 }
235}
236
Peter Zijlstra8f488942009-07-24 12:25:30 +0200237#else /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
238
239static inline struct task_struct *task_of(struct sched_entity *se)
240{
241 return container_of(se, struct task_struct, se);
242}
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200243
244static inline struct rq *rq_of(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
245{
246 return container_of(cfs_rq, struct rq, cfs);
247}
248
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200249#define entity_is_task(se) 1
250
Peter Zijlstrab7581492008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200251#define for_each_sched_entity(se) \
252 for (; se; se = NULL)
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200253
Peter Zijlstrab7581492008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200254static inline struct cfs_rq *task_cfs_rq(struct task_struct *p)
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200255{
Peter Zijlstrab7581492008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200256 return &task_rq(p)->cfs;
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200257}
258
Peter Zijlstrab7581492008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200259static inline struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq_of(struct sched_entity *se)
260{
261 struct task_struct *p = task_of(se);
262 struct rq *rq = task_rq(p);
263
264 return &rq->cfs;
265}
266
267/* runqueue "owned" by this group */
268static inline struct cfs_rq *group_cfs_rq(struct sched_entity *grp)
269{
270 return NULL;
271}
272
273static inline struct cfs_rq *cpu_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, int this_cpu)
274{
275 return &cpu_rq(this_cpu)->cfs;
276}
277
Peter Zijlstra3d4b47b2010-11-15 15:47:01 -0800278static inline void list_add_leaf_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
279{
280}
281
282static inline void list_del_leaf_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
283{
284}
285
Peter Zijlstrab7581492008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200286#define for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(rq, cfs_rq) \
287 for (cfs_rq = &rq->cfs; cfs_rq; cfs_rq = NULL)
288
289static inline int
290is_same_group(struct sched_entity *se, struct sched_entity *pse)
291{
292 return 1;
293}
294
295static inline struct sched_entity *parent_entity(struct sched_entity *se)
296{
297 return NULL;
298}
299
Peter Zijlstra464b7522008-10-24 11:06:15 +0200300static inline void
301find_matching_se(struct sched_entity **se, struct sched_entity **pse)
302{
303}
304
Peter Zijlstrab7581492008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200305#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
306
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200307
308/**************************************************************
309 * Scheduling class tree data structure manipulation methods:
310 */
311
Ingo Molnar0702e3e2007-10-15 17:00:14 +0200312static inline u64 max_vruntime(u64 min_vruntime, u64 vruntime)
Peter Zijlstra02e04312007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200313{
Peter Zijlstra368059a2007-10-15 17:00:11 +0200314 s64 delta = (s64)(vruntime - min_vruntime);
315 if (delta > 0)
Peter Zijlstra02e04312007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200316 min_vruntime = vruntime;
317
318 return min_vruntime;
319}
320
Ingo Molnar0702e3e2007-10-15 17:00:14 +0200321static inline u64 min_vruntime(u64 min_vruntime, u64 vruntime)
Peter Zijlstrab0ffd242007-10-15 17:00:12 +0200322{
323 s64 delta = (s64)(vruntime - min_vruntime);
324 if (delta < 0)
325 min_vruntime = vruntime;
326
327 return min_vruntime;
328}
329
Fabio Checconi54fdc582009-07-16 12:32:27 +0200330static inline int entity_before(struct sched_entity *a,
331 struct sched_entity *b)
332{
333 return (s64)(a->vruntime - b->vruntime) < 0;
334}
335
Ingo Molnar0702e3e2007-10-15 17:00:14 +0200336static inline s64 entity_key(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
Peter Zijlstra90146232007-10-15 17:00:05 +0200337{
Dmitry Adamushko30cfdcf2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200338 return se->vruntime - cfs_rq->min_vruntime;
Peter Zijlstra90146232007-10-15 17:00:05 +0200339}
340
Peter Zijlstra1af5f732008-10-24 11:06:13 +0200341static void update_min_vruntime(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
342{
343 u64 vruntime = cfs_rq->min_vruntime;
344
345 if (cfs_rq->curr)
346 vruntime = cfs_rq->curr->vruntime;
347
348 if (cfs_rq->rb_leftmost) {
349 struct sched_entity *se = rb_entry(cfs_rq->rb_leftmost,
350 struct sched_entity,
351 run_node);
352
Peter Zijlstrae17036d2009-01-15 14:53:39 +0100353 if (!cfs_rq->curr)
Peter Zijlstra1af5f732008-10-24 11:06:13 +0200354 vruntime = se->vruntime;
355 else
356 vruntime = min_vruntime(vruntime, se->vruntime);
357 }
358
359 cfs_rq->min_vruntime = max_vruntime(cfs_rq->min_vruntime, vruntime);
360}
361
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200362/*
363 * Enqueue an entity into the rb-tree:
364 */
Ingo Molnar0702e3e2007-10-15 17:00:14 +0200365static void __enqueue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200366{
367 struct rb_node **link = &cfs_rq->tasks_timeline.rb_node;
368 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
369 struct sched_entity *entry;
Peter Zijlstra90146232007-10-15 17:00:05 +0200370 s64 key = entity_key(cfs_rq, se);
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200371 int leftmost = 1;
372
373 /*
374 * Find the right place in the rbtree:
375 */
376 while (*link) {
377 parent = *link;
378 entry = rb_entry(parent, struct sched_entity, run_node);
379 /*
380 * We dont care about collisions. Nodes with
381 * the same key stay together.
382 */
Peter Zijlstra90146232007-10-15 17:00:05 +0200383 if (key < entity_key(cfs_rq, entry)) {
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200384 link = &parent->rb_left;
385 } else {
386 link = &parent->rb_right;
387 leftmost = 0;
388 }
389 }
390
391 /*
392 * Maintain a cache of leftmost tree entries (it is frequently
393 * used):
394 */
Peter Zijlstra1af5f732008-10-24 11:06:13 +0200395 if (leftmost)
Ingo Molnar57cb4992007-10-15 17:00:11 +0200396 cfs_rq->rb_leftmost = &se->run_node;
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200397
398 rb_link_node(&se->run_node, parent, link);
399 rb_insert_color(&se->run_node, &cfs_rq->tasks_timeline);
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200400}
401
Ingo Molnar0702e3e2007-10-15 17:00:14 +0200402static void __dequeue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200403{
Peter Zijlstra3fe69742008-03-14 20:55:51 +0100404 if (cfs_rq->rb_leftmost == &se->run_node) {
405 struct rb_node *next_node;
Peter Zijlstra3fe69742008-03-14 20:55:51 +0100406
407 next_node = rb_next(&se->run_node);
408 cfs_rq->rb_leftmost = next_node;
Peter Zijlstra3fe69742008-03-14 20:55:51 +0100409 }
Ingo Molnare9acbff2007-10-15 17:00:04 +0200410
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200411 rb_erase(&se->run_node, &cfs_rq->tasks_timeline);
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200412}
413
Rik van Rielac53db52011-02-01 09:51:03 -0500414static struct sched_entity *__pick_first_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200415{
Peter Zijlstraf4b67552008-11-04 21:25:07 +0100416 struct rb_node *left = cfs_rq->rb_leftmost;
417
418 if (!left)
419 return NULL;
420
421 return rb_entry(left, struct sched_entity, run_node);
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200422}
423
Rik van Rielac53db52011-02-01 09:51:03 -0500424static struct sched_entity *__pick_next_entity(struct sched_entity *se)
425{
426 struct rb_node *next = rb_next(&se->run_node);
427
428 if (!next)
429 return NULL;
430
431 return rb_entry(next, struct sched_entity, run_node);
432}
433
434#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
Peter Zijlstraf4b67552008-11-04 21:25:07 +0100435static struct sched_entity *__pick_last_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
Peter Zijlstraaeb73b02007-10-15 17:00:05 +0200436{
Ingo Molnar7eee3e62008-02-22 10:32:21 +0100437 struct rb_node *last = rb_last(&cfs_rq->tasks_timeline);
Peter Zijlstraaeb73b02007-10-15 17:00:05 +0200438
Balbir Singh70eee742008-02-22 13:25:53 +0530439 if (!last)
440 return NULL;
Ingo Molnar7eee3e62008-02-22 10:32:21 +0100441
442 return rb_entry(last, struct sched_entity, run_node);
Peter Zijlstraaeb73b02007-10-15 17:00:05 +0200443}
444
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200445/**************************************************************
446 * Scheduling class statistics methods:
447 */
448
Christian Ehrhardtacb4a842009-11-30 12:16:48 +0100449int sched_proc_update_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
Alexey Dobriyan8d65af72009-09-23 15:57:19 -0700450 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
Peter Zijlstrab2be5e92007-11-09 22:39:37 +0100451 loff_t *ppos)
452{
Alexey Dobriyan8d65af72009-09-23 15:57:19 -0700453 int ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
Christian Ehrhardtacb4a842009-11-30 12:16:48 +0100454 int factor = get_update_sysctl_factor();
Peter Zijlstrab2be5e92007-11-09 22:39:37 +0100455
456 if (ret || !write)
457 return ret;
458
459 sched_nr_latency = DIV_ROUND_UP(sysctl_sched_latency,
460 sysctl_sched_min_granularity);
461
Christian Ehrhardtacb4a842009-11-30 12:16:48 +0100462#define WRT_SYSCTL(name) \
463 (normalized_sysctl_##name = sysctl_##name / (factor))
464 WRT_SYSCTL(sched_min_granularity);
465 WRT_SYSCTL(sched_latency);
466 WRT_SYSCTL(sched_wakeup_granularity);
Christian Ehrhardtacb4a842009-11-30 12:16:48 +0100467#undef WRT_SYSCTL
468
Peter Zijlstrab2be5e92007-11-09 22:39:37 +0100469 return 0;
470}
471#endif
Ingo Molnar647e7ca2007-10-15 17:00:13 +0200472
473/*
Peter Zijlstraf9c0b092008-10-17 19:27:04 +0200474 * delta /= w
Peter Zijlstraa7be37a2008-06-27 13:41:11 +0200475 */
476static inline unsigned long
477calc_delta_fair(unsigned long delta, struct sched_entity *se)
478{
Peter Zijlstraf9c0b092008-10-17 19:27:04 +0200479 if (unlikely(se->load.weight != NICE_0_LOAD))
480 delta = calc_delta_mine(delta, NICE_0_LOAD, &se->load);
Peter Zijlstraa7be37a2008-06-27 13:41:11 +0200481
482 return delta;
483}
484
485/*
Ingo Molnar647e7ca2007-10-15 17:00:13 +0200486 * The idea is to set a period in which each task runs once.
487 *
488 * When there are too many tasks (sysctl_sched_nr_latency) we have to stretch
489 * this period because otherwise the slices get too small.
490 *
491 * p = (nr <= nl) ? l : l*nr/nl
492 */
Peter Zijlstra4d78e7b2007-10-15 17:00:04 +0200493static u64 __sched_period(unsigned long nr_running)
494{
495 u64 period = sysctl_sched_latency;
Peter Zijlstrab2be5e92007-11-09 22:39:37 +0100496 unsigned long nr_latency = sched_nr_latency;
Peter Zijlstra4d78e7b2007-10-15 17:00:04 +0200497
498 if (unlikely(nr_running > nr_latency)) {
Peter Zijlstra4bf0b772008-01-25 21:08:21 +0100499 period = sysctl_sched_min_granularity;
Peter Zijlstra4d78e7b2007-10-15 17:00:04 +0200500 period *= nr_running;
Peter Zijlstra4d78e7b2007-10-15 17:00:04 +0200501 }
502
503 return period;
504}
505
Ingo Molnar647e7ca2007-10-15 17:00:13 +0200506/*
507 * We calculate the wall-time slice from the period by taking a part
508 * proportional to the weight.
509 *
Peter Zijlstraf9c0b092008-10-17 19:27:04 +0200510 * s = p*P[w/rw]
Ingo Molnar647e7ca2007-10-15 17:00:13 +0200511 */
Peter Zijlstra6d0f0ebd2007-10-15 17:00:05 +0200512static u64 sched_slice(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
Peter Zijlstra21805082007-08-25 18:41:53 +0200513{
Mike Galbraith0a582442009-01-02 12:16:42 +0100514 u64 slice = __sched_period(cfs_rq->nr_running + !se->on_rq);
Peter Zijlstraf9c0b092008-10-17 19:27:04 +0200515
Mike Galbraith0a582442009-01-02 12:16:42 +0100516 for_each_sched_entity(se) {
Lin Ming6272d682009-01-15 17:17:15 +0100517 struct load_weight *load;
Christian Engelmayer3104bf02009-06-16 10:35:12 +0200518 struct load_weight lw;
Lin Ming6272d682009-01-15 17:17:15 +0100519
520 cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
521 load = &cfs_rq->load;
Peter Zijlstraf9c0b092008-10-17 19:27:04 +0200522
Mike Galbraith0a582442009-01-02 12:16:42 +0100523 if (unlikely(!se->on_rq)) {
Christian Engelmayer3104bf02009-06-16 10:35:12 +0200524 lw = cfs_rq->load;
Mike Galbraith0a582442009-01-02 12:16:42 +0100525
526 update_load_add(&lw, se->load.weight);
527 load = &lw;
528 }
529 slice = calc_delta_mine(slice, se->load.weight, load);
530 }
531 return slice;
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200532}
533
Ingo Molnar647e7ca2007-10-15 17:00:13 +0200534/*
Peter Zijlstraac884de2008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200535 * We calculate the vruntime slice of a to be inserted task
Ingo Molnar647e7ca2007-10-15 17:00:13 +0200536 *
Peter Zijlstraf9c0b092008-10-17 19:27:04 +0200537 * vs = s/w
Ingo Molnar647e7ca2007-10-15 17:00:13 +0200538 */
Peter Zijlstraf9c0b092008-10-17 19:27:04 +0200539static u64 sched_vslice(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
Ingo Molnar647e7ca2007-10-15 17:00:13 +0200540{
Peter Zijlstraf9c0b092008-10-17 19:27:04 +0200541 return calc_delta_fair(sched_slice(cfs_rq, se), se);
Peter Zijlstraa7be37a2008-06-27 13:41:11 +0200542}
543
Paul Turnerd6b55912010-11-15 15:47:09 -0800544static void update_cfs_load(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, int global_update);
Paul Turner6d5ab292011-01-21 20:45:01 -0800545static void update_cfs_shares(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
Paul Turner3b3d1902010-11-15 15:47:08 -0800546
Peter Zijlstraa7be37a2008-06-27 13:41:11 +0200547/*
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200548 * Update the current task's runtime statistics. Skip current tasks that
549 * are not in our scheduling class.
550 */
551static inline void
Ingo Molnar8ebc91d2007-10-15 17:00:03 +0200552__update_curr(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *curr,
553 unsigned long delta_exec)
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200554{
Ingo Molnarbbdba7c2007-10-15 17:00:06 +0200555 unsigned long delta_exec_weighted;
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200556
Lucas De Marchi41acab82010-03-10 23:37:45 -0300557 schedstat_set(curr->statistics.exec_max,
558 max((u64)delta_exec, curr->statistics.exec_max));
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200559
560 curr->sum_exec_runtime += delta_exec;
Ingo Molnar7a62eab2007-10-15 17:00:06 +0200561 schedstat_add(cfs_rq, exec_clock, delta_exec);
Peter Zijlstraa7be37a2008-06-27 13:41:11 +0200562 delta_exec_weighted = calc_delta_fair(delta_exec, curr);
Peter Zijlstra88ec22d2009-12-16 18:04:41 +0100563
Ingo Molnare9acbff2007-10-15 17:00:04 +0200564 curr->vruntime += delta_exec_weighted;
Peter Zijlstra1af5f732008-10-24 11:06:13 +0200565 update_min_vruntime(cfs_rq);
Paul Turner3b3d1902010-11-15 15:47:08 -0800566
Peter Zijlstra70caf8a2010-11-20 00:53:51 +0100567#if defined CONFIG_SMP && defined CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Paul Turner3b3d1902010-11-15 15:47:08 -0800568 cfs_rq->load_unacc_exec_time += delta_exec;
Paul Turner3b3d1902010-11-15 15:47:08 -0800569#endif
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200570}
571
Ingo Molnarb7cc0892007-08-09 11:16:47 +0200572static void update_curr(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200573{
Ingo Molnar429d43b2007-10-15 17:00:03 +0200574 struct sched_entity *curr = cfs_rq->curr;
Venkatesh Pallipadi305e6832010-10-04 17:03:21 -0700575 u64 now = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock_task;
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200576 unsigned long delta_exec;
577
578 if (unlikely(!curr))
579 return;
580
581 /*
582 * Get the amount of time the current task was running
583 * since the last time we changed load (this cannot
584 * overflow on 32 bits):
585 */
Ingo Molnar8ebc91d2007-10-15 17:00:03 +0200586 delta_exec = (unsigned long)(now - curr->exec_start);
Peter Zijlstra34f28ec2008-12-16 08:45:31 +0100587 if (!delta_exec)
588 return;
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200589
Ingo Molnar8ebc91d2007-10-15 17:00:03 +0200590 __update_curr(cfs_rq, curr, delta_exec);
591 curr->exec_start = now;
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +0100592
593 if (entity_is_task(curr)) {
594 struct task_struct *curtask = task_of(curr);
595
Ingo Molnarf977bb42009-09-13 18:15:54 +0200596 trace_sched_stat_runtime(curtask, delta_exec, curr->vruntime);
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +0100597 cpuacct_charge(curtask, delta_exec);
Frank Mayharf06febc2008-09-12 09:54:39 -0700598 account_group_exec_runtime(curtask, delta_exec);
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +0100599 }
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200600}
601
602static inline void
Ingo Molnar5870db52007-08-09 11:16:47 +0200603update_stats_wait_start(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200604{
Lucas De Marchi41acab82010-03-10 23:37:45 -0300605 schedstat_set(se->statistics.wait_start, rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock);
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200606}
607
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200608/*
609 * Task is being enqueued - update stats:
610 */
Ingo Molnard2417e52007-08-09 11:16:47 +0200611static void update_stats_enqueue(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200612{
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200613 /*
614 * Are we enqueueing a waiting task? (for current tasks
615 * a dequeue/enqueue event is a NOP)
616 */
Ingo Molnar429d43b2007-10-15 17:00:03 +0200617 if (se != cfs_rq->curr)
Ingo Molnar5870db52007-08-09 11:16:47 +0200618 update_stats_wait_start(cfs_rq, se);
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200619}
620
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200621static void
Ingo Molnar9ef0a962007-08-09 11:16:47 +0200622update_stats_wait_end(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200623{
Lucas De Marchi41acab82010-03-10 23:37:45 -0300624 schedstat_set(se->statistics.wait_max, max(se->statistics.wait_max,
625 rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock - se->statistics.wait_start));
626 schedstat_set(se->statistics.wait_count, se->statistics.wait_count + 1);
627 schedstat_set(se->statistics.wait_sum, se->statistics.wait_sum +
628 rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock - se->statistics.wait_start);
Peter Zijlstra768d0c22009-07-23 20:13:26 +0200629#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
630 if (entity_is_task(se)) {
631 trace_sched_stat_wait(task_of(se),
Lucas De Marchi41acab82010-03-10 23:37:45 -0300632 rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock - se->statistics.wait_start);
Peter Zijlstra768d0c22009-07-23 20:13:26 +0200633 }
634#endif
Lucas De Marchi41acab82010-03-10 23:37:45 -0300635 schedstat_set(se->statistics.wait_start, 0);
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200636}
637
638static inline void
Ingo Molnar19b6a2e2007-08-09 11:16:48 +0200639update_stats_dequeue(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200640{
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200641 /*
642 * Mark the end of the wait period if dequeueing a
643 * waiting task:
644 */
Ingo Molnar429d43b2007-10-15 17:00:03 +0200645 if (se != cfs_rq->curr)
Ingo Molnar9ef0a962007-08-09 11:16:47 +0200646 update_stats_wait_end(cfs_rq, se);
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200647}
648
649/*
650 * We are picking a new current task - update its stats:
651 */
652static inline void
Ingo Molnar79303e92007-08-09 11:16:47 +0200653update_stats_curr_start(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200654{
655 /*
656 * We are starting a new run period:
657 */
Venkatesh Pallipadi305e6832010-10-04 17:03:21 -0700658 se->exec_start = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock_task;
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200659}
660
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200661/**************************************************
662 * Scheduling class queueing methods:
663 */
664
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +0200665#if defined CONFIG_SMP && defined CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
666static void
667add_cfs_task_weight(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, unsigned long weight)
668{
669 cfs_rq->task_weight += weight;
670}
671#else
672static inline void
673add_cfs_task_weight(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, unsigned long weight)
674{
675}
676#endif
677
Dmitry Adamushko30cfdcf2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200678static void
679account_entity_enqueue(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
680{
681 update_load_add(&cfs_rq->load, se->load.weight);
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +0200682 if (!parent_entity(se))
683 inc_cpu_load(rq_of(cfs_rq), se->load.weight);
Bharata B Raob87f1722008-09-25 09:53:54 +0530684 if (entity_is_task(se)) {
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +0200685 add_cfs_task_weight(cfs_rq, se->load.weight);
Bharata B Raob87f1722008-09-25 09:53:54 +0530686 list_add(&se->group_node, &cfs_rq->tasks);
687 }
Dmitry Adamushko30cfdcf2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200688 cfs_rq->nr_running++;
Dmitry Adamushko30cfdcf2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200689}
690
691static void
692account_entity_dequeue(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
693{
694 update_load_sub(&cfs_rq->load, se->load.weight);
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +0200695 if (!parent_entity(se))
696 dec_cpu_load(rq_of(cfs_rq), se->load.weight);
Bharata B Raob87f1722008-09-25 09:53:54 +0530697 if (entity_is_task(se)) {
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +0200698 add_cfs_task_weight(cfs_rq, -se->load.weight);
Bharata B Raob87f1722008-09-25 09:53:54 +0530699 list_del_init(&se->group_node);
700 }
Dmitry Adamushko30cfdcf2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200701 cfs_rq->nr_running--;
Dmitry Adamushko30cfdcf2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200702}
703
Yong Zhang3ff6dca2011-01-24 15:33:52 +0800704#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
705# ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Paul Turnerd6b55912010-11-15 15:47:09 -0800706static void update_cfs_rq_load_contribution(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq,
707 int global_update)
708{
709 struct task_group *tg = cfs_rq->tg;
710 long load_avg;
711
712 load_avg = div64_u64(cfs_rq->load_avg, cfs_rq->load_period+1);
713 load_avg -= cfs_rq->load_contribution;
714
715 if (global_update || abs(load_avg) > cfs_rq->load_contribution / 8) {
716 atomic_add(load_avg, &tg->load_weight);
717 cfs_rq->load_contribution += load_avg;
718 }
719}
720
721static void update_cfs_load(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, int global_update)
Peter Zijlstra2069dd72010-11-15 15:47:00 -0800722{
Paul Turnera7a4f8a2010-11-15 15:47:06 -0800723 u64 period = sysctl_sched_shares_window;
Peter Zijlstra2069dd72010-11-15 15:47:00 -0800724 u64 now, delta;
Paul Turnere33078b2010-11-15 15:47:04 -0800725 unsigned long load = cfs_rq->load.weight;
Peter Zijlstra2069dd72010-11-15 15:47:00 -0800726
Paul Turnerb815f192011-01-21 20:45:00 -0800727 if (cfs_rq->tg == &root_task_group)
Peter Zijlstra2069dd72010-11-15 15:47:00 -0800728 return;
729
Paul Turner05ca62c2011-01-21 20:45:02 -0800730 now = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock_task;
Peter Zijlstra2069dd72010-11-15 15:47:00 -0800731 delta = now - cfs_rq->load_stamp;
732
Paul Turnere33078b2010-11-15 15:47:04 -0800733 /* truncate load history at 4 idle periods */
734 if (cfs_rq->load_stamp > cfs_rq->load_last &&
735 now - cfs_rq->load_last > 4 * period) {
736 cfs_rq->load_period = 0;
737 cfs_rq->load_avg = 0;
Paul Turnerf07333b2011-01-21 20:45:03 -0800738 delta = period - 1;
Paul Turnere33078b2010-11-15 15:47:04 -0800739 }
740
Peter Zijlstra2069dd72010-11-15 15:47:00 -0800741 cfs_rq->load_stamp = now;
Paul Turner3b3d1902010-11-15 15:47:08 -0800742 cfs_rq->load_unacc_exec_time = 0;
Peter Zijlstra2069dd72010-11-15 15:47:00 -0800743 cfs_rq->load_period += delta;
Paul Turnere33078b2010-11-15 15:47:04 -0800744 if (load) {
745 cfs_rq->load_last = now;
746 cfs_rq->load_avg += delta * load;
747 }
Peter Zijlstra2069dd72010-11-15 15:47:00 -0800748
Paul Turnerd6b55912010-11-15 15:47:09 -0800749 /* consider updating load contribution on each fold or truncate */
750 if (global_update || cfs_rq->load_period > period
751 || !cfs_rq->load_period)
752 update_cfs_rq_load_contribution(cfs_rq, global_update);
753
Peter Zijlstra2069dd72010-11-15 15:47:00 -0800754 while (cfs_rq->load_period > period) {
755 /*
756 * Inline assembly required to prevent the compiler
757 * optimising this loop into a divmod call.
758 * See __iter_div_u64_rem() for another example of this.
759 */
760 asm("" : "+rm" (cfs_rq->load_period));
761 cfs_rq->load_period /= 2;
762 cfs_rq->load_avg /= 2;
763 }
Peter Zijlstra3d4b47b2010-11-15 15:47:01 -0800764
Paul Turnere33078b2010-11-15 15:47:04 -0800765 if (!cfs_rq->curr && !cfs_rq->nr_running && !cfs_rq->load_avg)
766 list_del_leaf_cfs_rq(cfs_rq);
Peter Zijlstra2069dd72010-11-15 15:47:00 -0800767}
768
Paul Turner6d5ab292011-01-21 20:45:01 -0800769static long calc_cfs_shares(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct task_group *tg)
Yong Zhang3ff6dca2011-01-24 15:33:52 +0800770{
771 long load_weight, load, shares;
772
Paul Turner6d5ab292011-01-21 20:45:01 -0800773 load = cfs_rq->load.weight;
Yong Zhang3ff6dca2011-01-24 15:33:52 +0800774
775 load_weight = atomic_read(&tg->load_weight);
Yong Zhang3ff6dca2011-01-24 15:33:52 +0800776 load_weight += load;
Paul Turner6d5ab292011-01-21 20:45:01 -0800777 load_weight -= cfs_rq->load_contribution;
Yong Zhang3ff6dca2011-01-24 15:33:52 +0800778
779 shares = (tg->shares * load);
780 if (load_weight)
781 shares /= load_weight;
782
783 if (shares < MIN_SHARES)
784 shares = MIN_SHARES;
785 if (shares > tg->shares)
786 shares = tg->shares;
787
788 return shares;
789}
790
791static void update_entity_shares_tick(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
792{
793 if (cfs_rq->load_unacc_exec_time > sysctl_sched_shares_window) {
794 update_cfs_load(cfs_rq, 0);
Paul Turner6d5ab292011-01-21 20:45:01 -0800795 update_cfs_shares(cfs_rq);
Yong Zhang3ff6dca2011-01-24 15:33:52 +0800796 }
797}
798# else /* CONFIG_SMP */
799static void update_cfs_load(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, int global_update)
800{
801}
802
Paul Turner6d5ab292011-01-21 20:45:01 -0800803static inline long calc_cfs_shares(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct task_group *tg)
Yong Zhang3ff6dca2011-01-24 15:33:52 +0800804{
805 return tg->shares;
806}
807
808static inline void update_entity_shares_tick(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
809{
810}
811# endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
Peter Zijlstra2069dd72010-11-15 15:47:00 -0800812static void reweight_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se,
813 unsigned long weight)
814{
Paul Turner19e5eeb2010-12-15 19:10:18 -0800815 if (se->on_rq) {
816 /* commit outstanding execution time */
817 if (cfs_rq->curr == se)
818 update_curr(cfs_rq);
Peter Zijlstra2069dd72010-11-15 15:47:00 -0800819 account_entity_dequeue(cfs_rq, se);
Paul Turner19e5eeb2010-12-15 19:10:18 -0800820 }
Peter Zijlstra2069dd72010-11-15 15:47:00 -0800821
822 update_load_set(&se->load, weight);
823
824 if (se->on_rq)
825 account_entity_enqueue(cfs_rq, se);
826}
827
Paul Turner6d5ab292011-01-21 20:45:01 -0800828static void update_cfs_shares(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
Peter Zijlstra2069dd72010-11-15 15:47:00 -0800829{
830 struct task_group *tg;
831 struct sched_entity *se;
Yong Zhang3ff6dca2011-01-24 15:33:52 +0800832 long shares;
Peter Zijlstra2069dd72010-11-15 15:47:00 -0800833
Peter Zijlstra2069dd72010-11-15 15:47:00 -0800834 tg = cfs_rq->tg;
835 se = tg->se[cpu_of(rq_of(cfs_rq))];
836 if (!se)
837 return;
Yong Zhang3ff6dca2011-01-24 15:33:52 +0800838#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
839 if (likely(se->load.weight == tg->shares))
840 return;
841#endif
Paul Turner6d5ab292011-01-21 20:45:01 -0800842 shares = calc_cfs_shares(cfs_rq, tg);
Peter Zijlstra2069dd72010-11-15 15:47:00 -0800843
844 reweight_entity(cfs_rq_of(se), se, shares);
845}
846#else /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
Paul Turnerd6b55912010-11-15 15:47:09 -0800847static void update_cfs_load(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, int global_update)
Peter Zijlstra2069dd72010-11-15 15:47:00 -0800848{
849}
850
Paul Turner6d5ab292011-01-21 20:45:01 -0800851static inline void update_cfs_shares(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
Peter Zijlstra2069dd72010-11-15 15:47:00 -0800852{
853}
Paul Turner43365bd2010-12-15 19:10:17 -0800854
855static inline void update_entity_shares_tick(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
856{
857}
Peter Zijlstra2069dd72010-11-15 15:47:00 -0800858#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
859
Ingo Molnar2396af62007-08-09 11:16:48 +0200860static void enqueue_sleeper(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200861{
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200862#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
Peter Zijlstrae4143142009-07-23 20:13:26 +0200863 struct task_struct *tsk = NULL;
864
865 if (entity_is_task(se))
866 tsk = task_of(se);
867
Lucas De Marchi41acab82010-03-10 23:37:45 -0300868 if (se->statistics.sleep_start) {
869 u64 delta = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock - se->statistics.sleep_start;
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200870
871 if ((s64)delta < 0)
872 delta = 0;
873
Lucas De Marchi41acab82010-03-10 23:37:45 -0300874 if (unlikely(delta > se->statistics.sleep_max))
875 se->statistics.sleep_max = delta;
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200876
Lucas De Marchi41acab82010-03-10 23:37:45 -0300877 se->statistics.sleep_start = 0;
878 se->statistics.sum_sleep_runtime += delta;
Arjan van de Ven97455122008-01-25 21:08:34 +0100879
Peter Zijlstra768d0c22009-07-23 20:13:26 +0200880 if (tsk) {
Peter Zijlstrae4143142009-07-23 20:13:26 +0200881 account_scheduler_latency(tsk, delta >> 10, 1);
Peter Zijlstra768d0c22009-07-23 20:13:26 +0200882 trace_sched_stat_sleep(tsk, delta);
883 }
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200884 }
Lucas De Marchi41acab82010-03-10 23:37:45 -0300885 if (se->statistics.block_start) {
886 u64 delta = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock - se->statistics.block_start;
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200887
888 if ((s64)delta < 0)
889 delta = 0;
890
Lucas De Marchi41acab82010-03-10 23:37:45 -0300891 if (unlikely(delta > se->statistics.block_max))
892 se->statistics.block_max = delta;
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200893
Lucas De Marchi41acab82010-03-10 23:37:45 -0300894 se->statistics.block_start = 0;
895 se->statistics.sum_sleep_runtime += delta;
Ingo Molnar30084fb2007-10-02 14:13:08 +0200896
Peter Zijlstrae4143142009-07-23 20:13:26 +0200897 if (tsk) {
Arjan van de Ven8f0dfc32009-07-20 11:26:58 -0700898 if (tsk->in_iowait) {
Lucas De Marchi41acab82010-03-10 23:37:45 -0300899 se->statistics.iowait_sum += delta;
900 se->statistics.iowait_count++;
Peter Zijlstra768d0c22009-07-23 20:13:26 +0200901 trace_sched_stat_iowait(tsk, delta);
Arjan van de Ven8f0dfc32009-07-20 11:26:58 -0700902 }
903
Peter Zijlstrae4143142009-07-23 20:13:26 +0200904 /*
905 * Blocking time is in units of nanosecs, so shift by
906 * 20 to get a milliseconds-range estimation of the
907 * amount of time that the task spent sleeping:
908 */
909 if (unlikely(prof_on == SLEEP_PROFILING)) {
910 profile_hits(SLEEP_PROFILING,
911 (void *)get_wchan(tsk),
912 delta >> 20);
913 }
914 account_scheduler_latency(tsk, delta >> 10, 0);
Ingo Molnar30084fb2007-10-02 14:13:08 +0200915 }
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200916 }
917#endif
918}
919
Peter Zijlstraddc97292007-10-15 17:00:10 +0200920static void check_spread(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
921{
922#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
923 s64 d = se->vruntime - cfs_rq->min_vruntime;
924
925 if (d < 0)
926 d = -d;
927
928 if (d > 3*sysctl_sched_latency)
929 schedstat_inc(cfs_rq, nr_spread_over);
930#endif
931}
932
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200933static void
Peter Zijlstraaeb73b02007-10-15 17:00:05 +0200934place_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, int initial)
935{
Peter Zijlstra1af5f732008-10-24 11:06:13 +0200936 u64 vruntime = cfs_rq->min_vruntime;
Peter Zijlstra94dfb5e2007-10-15 17:00:05 +0200937
Peter Zijlstra2cb86002007-11-09 22:39:37 +0100938 /*
939 * The 'current' period is already promised to the current tasks,
940 * however the extra weight of the new task will slow them down a
941 * little, place the new task so that it fits in the slot that
942 * stays open at the end.
943 */
Peter Zijlstra94dfb5e2007-10-15 17:00:05 +0200944 if (initial && sched_feat(START_DEBIT))
Peter Zijlstraf9c0b092008-10-17 19:27:04 +0200945 vruntime += sched_vslice(cfs_rq, se);
Peter Zijlstraaeb73b02007-10-15 17:00:05 +0200946
Mike Galbraitha2e7a7e2009-09-18 09:19:25 +0200947 /* sleeps up to a single latency don't count. */
Mike Galbraith5ca98802010-03-11 17:17:17 +0100948 if (!initial) {
Mike Galbraitha2e7a7e2009-09-18 09:19:25 +0200949 unsigned long thresh = sysctl_sched_latency;
Peter Zijlstraa7be37a2008-06-27 13:41:11 +0200950
Mike Galbraitha2e7a7e2009-09-18 09:19:25 +0200951 /*
Mike Galbraitha2e7a7e2009-09-18 09:19:25 +0200952 * Halve their sleep time's effect, to allow
953 * for a gentler effect of sleepers:
954 */
955 if (sched_feat(GENTLE_FAIR_SLEEPERS))
956 thresh >>= 1;
Ingo Molnar51e03042009-09-16 08:54:45 +0200957
Mike Galbraitha2e7a7e2009-09-18 09:19:25 +0200958 vruntime -= thresh;
Peter Zijlstraaeb73b02007-10-15 17:00:05 +0200959 }
960
Mike Galbraithb5d9d732009-09-08 11:12:28 +0200961 /* ensure we never gain time by being placed backwards. */
962 vruntime = max_vruntime(se->vruntime, vruntime);
963
Peter Zijlstra67e9fb22007-10-15 17:00:10 +0200964 se->vruntime = vruntime;
Peter Zijlstraaeb73b02007-10-15 17:00:05 +0200965}
966
967static void
Peter Zijlstra88ec22d2009-12-16 18:04:41 +0100968enqueue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, int flags)
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200969{
970 /*
Peter Zijlstra88ec22d2009-12-16 18:04:41 +0100971 * Update the normalized vruntime before updating min_vruntime
972 * through callig update_curr().
973 */
Peter Zijlstra371fd7e2010-03-24 16:38:48 +0100974 if (!(flags & ENQUEUE_WAKEUP) || (flags & ENQUEUE_WAKING))
Peter Zijlstra88ec22d2009-12-16 18:04:41 +0100975 se->vruntime += cfs_rq->min_vruntime;
976
977 /*
Dmitry Adamushkoa2a2d682007-10-15 17:00:13 +0200978 * Update run-time statistics of the 'current'.
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200979 */
Ingo Molnarb7cc0892007-08-09 11:16:47 +0200980 update_curr(cfs_rq);
Paul Turnerd6b55912010-11-15 15:47:09 -0800981 update_cfs_load(cfs_rq, 0);
Peter Zijlstraa9922412008-05-05 23:56:17 +0200982 account_entity_enqueue(cfs_rq, se);
Paul Turner6d5ab292011-01-21 20:45:01 -0800983 update_cfs_shares(cfs_rq);
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200984
Peter Zijlstra88ec22d2009-12-16 18:04:41 +0100985 if (flags & ENQUEUE_WAKEUP) {
Peter Zijlstraaeb73b02007-10-15 17:00:05 +0200986 place_entity(cfs_rq, se, 0);
Ingo Molnar2396af62007-08-09 11:16:48 +0200987 enqueue_sleeper(cfs_rq, se);
Ingo Molnare9acbff2007-10-15 17:00:04 +0200988 }
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200989
Ingo Molnard2417e52007-08-09 11:16:47 +0200990 update_stats_enqueue(cfs_rq, se);
Peter Zijlstraddc97292007-10-15 17:00:10 +0200991 check_spread(cfs_rq, se);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri83b699e2007-10-15 17:00:08 +0200992 if (se != cfs_rq->curr)
993 __enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, se);
Peter Zijlstra2069dd72010-11-15 15:47:00 -0800994 se->on_rq = 1;
Peter Zijlstra3d4b47b2010-11-15 15:47:01 -0800995
996 if (cfs_rq->nr_running == 1)
997 list_add_leaf_cfs_rq(cfs_rq);
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200998}
999
Rik van Riel2c13c9192011-02-01 09:48:37 -05001000static void __clear_buddies_last(struct sched_entity *se)
Peter Zijlstra2002c692008-11-11 11:52:33 +01001001{
Rik van Riel2c13c9192011-02-01 09:48:37 -05001002 for_each_sched_entity(se) {
1003 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
1004 if (cfs_rq->last == se)
1005 cfs_rq->last = NULL;
1006 else
1007 break;
1008 }
1009}
Peter Zijlstra2002c692008-11-11 11:52:33 +01001010
Rik van Riel2c13c9192011-02-01 09:48:37 -05001011static void __clear_buddies_next(struct sched_entity *se)
1012{
1013 for_each_sched_entity(se) {
1014 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
1015 if (cfs_rq->next == se)
1016 cfs_rq->next = NULL;
1017 else
1018 break;
1019 }
Peter Zijlstra2002c692008-11-11 11:52:33 +01001020}
1021
Rik van Rielac53db52011-02-01 09:51:03 -05001022static void __clear_buddies_skip(struct sched_entity *se)
1023{
1024 for_each_sched_entity(se) {
1025 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
1026 if (cfs_rq->skip == se)
1027 cfs_rq->skip = NULL;
1028 else
1029 break;
1030 }
1031}
1032
Peter Zijlstraa571bbe2009-01-28 14:51:40 +01001033static void clear_buddies(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
1034{
Rik van Riel2c13c9192011-02-01 09:48:37 -05001035 if (cfs_rq->last == se)
1036 __clear_buddies_last(se);
1037
1038 if (cfs_rq->next == se)
1039 __clear_buddies_next(se);
Rik van Rielac53db52011-02-01 09:51:03 -05001040
1041 if (cfs_rq->skip == se)
1042 __clear_buddies_skip(se);
Peter Zijlstraa571bbe2009-01-28 14:51:40 +01001043}
1044
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001045static void
Peter Zijlstra371fd7e2010-03-24 16:38:48 +01001046dequeue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, int flags)
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001047{
Dmitry Adamushkoa2a2d682007-10-15 17:00:13 +02001048 /*
1049 * Update run-time statistics of the 'current'.
1050 */
1051 update_curr(cfs_rq);
1052
Ingo Molnar19b6a2e2007-08-09 11:16:48 +02001053 update_stats_dequeue(cfs_rq, se);
Peter Zijlstra371fd7e2010-03-24 16:38:48 +01001054 if (flags & DEQUEUE_SLEEP) {
Peter Zijlstra67e9fb22007-10-15 17:00:10 +02001055#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001056 if (entity_is_task(se)) {
1057 struct task_struct *tsk = task_of(se);
1058
1059 if (tsk->state & TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE)
Lucas De Marchi41acab82010-03-10 23:37:45 -03001060 se->statistics.sleep_start = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock;
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001061 if (tsk->state & TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
Lucas De Marchi41acab82010-03-10 23:37:45 -03001062 se->statistics.block_start = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock;
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001063 }
Dmitry Adamushkodb36cc72007-10-15 17:00:06 +02001064#endif
Peter Zijlstra67e9fb22007-10-15 17:00:10 +02001065 }
1066
Peter Zijlstra2002c692008-11-11 11:52:33 +01001067 clear_buddies(cfs_rq, se);
Peter Zijlstra47932412008-11-04 21:25:09 +01001068
Srivatsa Vaddagiri83b699e2007-10-15 17:00:08 +02001069 if (se != cfs_rq->curr)
Dmitry Adamushko30cfdcf2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02001070 __dequeue_entity(cfs_rq, se);
Peter Zijlstra2069dd72010-11-15 15:47:00 -08001071 se->on_rq = 0;
Paul Turnerd6b55912010-11-15 15:47:09 -08001072 update_cfs_load(cfs_rq, 0);
Dmitry Adamushko30cfdcf2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02001073 account_entity_dequeue(cfs_rq, se);
Peter Zijlstra1af5f732008-10-24 11:06:13 +02001074 update_min_vruntime(cfs_rq);
Paul Turner6d5ab292011-01-21 20:45:01 -08001075 update_cfs_shares(cfs_rq);
Peter Zijlstra88ec22d2009-12-16 18:04:41 +01001076
1077 /*
1078 * Normalize the entity after updating the min_vruntime because the
1079 * update can refer to the ->curr item and we need to reflect this
1080 * movement in our normalized position.
1081 */
Peter Zijlstra371fd7e2010-03-24 16:38:48 +01001082 if (!(flags & DEQUEUE_SLEEP))
Peter Zijlstra88ec22d2009-12-16 18:04:41 +01001083 se->vruntime -= cfs_rq->min_vruntime;
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001084}
1085
1086/*
1087 * Preempt the current task with a newly woken task if needed:
1088 */
Peter Zijlstra7c92e542007-09-05 14:32:49 +02001089static void
Ingo Molnar2e09bf52007-10-15 17:00:05 +02001090check_preempt_tick(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *curr)
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001091{
Peter Zijlstra11697832007-09-05 14:32:49 +02001092 unsigned long ideal_runtime, delta_exec;
1093
Peter Zijlstra6d0f0ebd2007-10-15 17:00:05 +02001094 ideal_runtime = sched_slice(cfs_rq, curr);
Peter Zijlstra11697832007-09-05 14:32:49 +02001095 delta_exec = curr->sum_exec_runtime - curr->prev_sum_exec_runtime;
Mike Galbraitha9f3e2b2009-01-28 14:51:39 +01001096 if (delta_exec > ideal_runtime) {
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001097 resched_task(rq_of(cfs_rq)->curr);
Mike Galbraitha9f3e2b2009-01-28 14:51:39 +01001098 /*
1099 * The current task ran long enough, ensure it doesn't get
1100 * re-elected due to buddy favours.
1101 */
1102 clear_buddies(cfs_rq, curr);
Mike Galbraithf685cea2009-10-23 23:09:22 +02001103 return;
1104 }
1105
1106 /*
1107 * Ensure that a task that missed wakeup preemption by a
1108 * narrow margin doesn't have to wait for a full slice.
1109 * This also mitigates buddy induced latencies under load.
1110 */
1111 if (!sched_feat(WAKEUP_PREEMPT))
1112 return;
1113
1114 if (delta_exec < sysctl_sched_min_granularity)
1115 return;
1116
1117 if (cfs_rq->nr_running > 1) {
Rik van Rielac53db52011-02-01 09:51:03 -05001118 struct sched_entity *se = __pick_first_entity(cfs_rq);
Mike Galbraithf685cea2009-10-23 23:09:22 +02001119 s64 delta = curr->vruntime - se->vruntime;
1120
Mike Galbraithd7d82942011-01-05 05:41:17 +01001121 if (delta < 0)
1122 return;
1123
Mike Galbraithf685cea2009-10-23 23:09:22 +02001124 if (delta > ideal_runtime)
1125 resched_task(rq_of(cfs_rq)->curr);
Mike Galbraitha9f3e2b2009-01-28 14:51:39 +01001126 }
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001127}
1128
Srivatsa Vaddagiri83b699e2007-10-15 17:00:08 +02001129static void
Ingo Molnar8494f412007-08-09 11:16:48 +02001130set_next_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001131{
Srivatsa Vaddagiri83b699e2007-10-15 17:00:08 +02001132 /* 'current' is not kept within the tree. */
1133 if (se->on_rq) {
1134 /*
1135 * Any task has to be enqueued before it get to execute on
1136 * a CPU. So account for the time it spent waiting on the
1137 * runqueue.
1138 */
1139 update_stats_wait_end(cfs_rq, se);
1140 __dequeue_entity(cfs_rq, se);
1141 }
1142
Ingo Molnar79303e92007-08-09 11:16:47 +02001143 update_stats_curr_start(cfs_rq, se);
Ingo Molnar429d43b2007-10-15 17:00:03 +02001144 cfs_rq->curr = se;
Ingo Molnareba1ed42007-10-15 17:00:02 +02001145#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
1146 /*
1147 * Track our maximum slice length, if the CPU's load is at
1148 * least twice that of our own weight (i.e. dont track it
1149 * when there are only lesser-weight tasks around):
1150 */
Dmitry Adamushko495eca42007-10-15 17:00:06 +02001151 if (rq_of(cfs_rq)->load.weight >= 2*se->load.weight) {
Lucas De Marchi41acab82010-03-10 23:37:45 -03001152 se->statistics.slice_max = max(se->statistics.slice_max,
Ingo Molnareba1ed42007-10-15 17:00:02 +02001153 se->sum_exec_runtime - se->prev_sum_exec_runtime);
1154 }
1155#endif
Peter Zijlstra4a55b452007-09-05 14:32:49 +02001156 se->prev_sum_exec_runtime = se->sum_exec_runtime;
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001157}
1158
Peter Zijlstra3f3a4902008-10-24 11:06:16 +02001159static int
1160wakeup_preempt_entity(struct sched_entity *curr, struct sched_entity *se);
1161
Rik van Rielac53db52011-02-01 09:51:03 -05001162/*
1163 * Pick the next process, keeping these things in mind, in this order:
1164 * 1) keep things fair between processes/task groups
1165 * 2) pick the "next" process, since someone really wants that to run
1166 * 3) pick the "last" process, for cache locality
1167 * 4) do not run the "skip" process, if something else is available
1168 */
Peter Zijlstraf4b67552008-11-04 21:25:07 +01001169static struct sched_entity *pick_next_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
Peter Zijlstraaa2ac252008-03-14 21:12:12 +01001170{
Rik van Rielac53db52011-02-01 09:51:03 -05001171 struct sched_entity *se = __pick_first_entity(cfs_rq);
Mike Galbraithf685cea2009-10-23 23:09:22 +02001172 struct sched_entity *left = se;
Peter Zijlstraf4b67552008-11-04 21:25:07 +01001173
Rik van Rielac53db52011-02-01 09:51:03 -05001174 /*
1175 * Avoid running the skip buddy, if running something else can
1176 * be done without getting too unfair.
1177 */
1178 if (cfs_rq->skip == se) {
1179 struct sched_entity *second = __pick_next_entity(se);
1180 if (second && wakeup_preempt_entity(second, left) < 1)
1181 se = second;
1182 }
Peter Zijlstraaa2ac252008-03-14 21:12:12 +01001183
Mike Galbraithf685cea2009-10-23 23:09:22 +02001184 /*
1185 * Prefer last buddy, try to return the CPU to a preempted task.
1186 */
1187 if (cfs_rq->last && wakeup_preempt_entity(cfs_rq->last, left) < 1)
1188 se = cfs_rq->last;
1189
Rik van Rielac53db52011-02-01 09:51:03 -05001190 /*
1191 * Someone really wants this to run. If it's not unfair, run it.
1192 */
1193 if (cfs_rq->next && wakeup_preempt_entity(cfs_rq->next, left) < 1)
1194 se = cfs_rq->next;
1195
Mike Galbraithf685cea2009-10-23 23:09:22 +02001196 clear_buddies(cfs_rq, se);
Peter Zijlstra47932412008-11-04 21:25:09 +01001197
1198 return se;
Peter Zijlstraaa2ac252008-03-14 21:12:12 +01001199}
1200
Ingo Molnarab6cde22007-08-09 11:16:48 +02001201static void put_prev_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *prev)
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001202{
1203 /*
1204 * If still on the runqueue then deactivate_task()
1205 * was not called and update_curr() has to be done:
1206 */
1207 if (prev->on_rq)
Ingo Molnarb7cc0892007-08-09 11:16:47 +02001208 update_curr(cfs_rq);
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001209
Peter Zijlstraddc97292007-10-15 17:00:10 +02001210 check_spread(cfs_rq, prev);
Dmitry Adamushko30cfdcf2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02001211 if (prev->on_rq) {
Ingo Molnar5870db52007-08-09 11:16:47 +02001212 update_stats_wait_start(cfs_rq, prev);
Dmitry Adamushko30cfdcf2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02001213 /* Put 'current' back into the tree. */
1214 __enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, prev);
1215 }
Ingo Molnar429d43b2007-10-15 17:00:03 +02001216 cfs_rq->curr = NULL;
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001217}
1218
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01001219static void
1220entity_tick(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *curr, int queued)
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001221{
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001222 /*
Dmitry Adamushko30cfdcf2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02001223 * Update run-time statistics of the 'current'.
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001224 */
Dmitry Adamushko30cfdcf2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02001225 update_curr(cfs_rq);
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001226
Paul Turner43365bd2010-12-15 19:10:17 -08001227 /*
1228 * Update share accounting for long-running entities.
1229 */
1230 update_entity_shares_tick(cfs_rq);
1231
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01001232#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
1233 /*
1234 * queued ticks are scheduled to match the slice, so don't bother
1235 * validating it and just reschedule.
1236 */
Harvey Harrison983ed7a2008-04-24 18:17:55 -07001237 if (queued) {
1238 resched_task(rq_of(cfs_rq)->curr);
1239 return;
1240 }
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01001241 /*
1242 * don't let the period tick interfere with the hrtick preemption
1243 */
1244 if (!sched_feat(DOUBLE_TICK) &&
1245 hrtimer_active(&rq_of(cfs_rq)->hrtick_timer))
1246 return;
1247#endif
1248
Peter Zijlstrace6c1312007-10-15 17:00:14 +02001249 if (cfs_rq->nr_running > 1 || !sched_feat(WAKEUP_PREEMPT))
Ingo Molnar2e09bf52007-10-15 17:00:05 +02001250 check_preempt_tick(cfs_rq, curr);
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001251}
1252
1253/**************************************************
1254 * CFS operations on tasks:
1255 */
1256
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01001257#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
1258static void hrtick_start_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
1259{
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01001260 struct sched_entity *se = &p->se;
1261 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
1262
1263 WARN_ON(task_rq(p) != rq);
1264
1265 if (hrtick_enabled(rq) && cfs_rq->nr_running > 1) {
1266 u64 slice = sched_slice(cfs_rq, se);
1267 u64 ran = se->sum_exec_runtime - se->prev_sum_exec_runtime;
1268 s64 delta = slice - ran;
1269
1270 if (delta < 0) {
1271 if (rq->curr == p)
1272 resched_task(p);
1273 return;
1274 }
1275
1276 /*
1277 * Don't schedule slices shorter than 10000ns, that just
1278 * doesn't make sense. Rely on vruntime for fairness.
1279 */
Peter Zijlstra31656512008-07-18 18:01:23 +02001280 if (rq->curr != p)
Peter Zijlstra157124c2008-07-28 11:53:11 +02001281 delta = max_t(s64, 10000LL, delta);
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01001282
Peter Zijlstra31656512008-07-18 18:01:23 +02001283 hrtick_start(rq, delta);
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01001284 }
1285}
Peter Zijlstraa4c2f002008-10-17 19:27:03 +02001286
1287/*
1288 * called from enqueue/dequeue and updates the hrtick when the
1289 * current task is from our class and nr_running is low enough
1290 * to matter.
1291 */
1292static void hrtick_update(struct rq *rq)
1293{
1294 struct task_struct *curr = rq->curr;
1295
1296 if (curr->sched_class != &fair_sched_class)
1297 return;
1298
1299 if (cfs_rq_of(&curr->se)->nr_running < sched_nr_latency)
1300 hrtick_start_fair(rq, curr);
1301}
Dhaval Giani55e12e52008-06-24 23:39:43 +05301302#else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK */
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01001303static inline void
1304hrtick_start_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
1305{
1306}
Peter Zijlstraa4c2f002008-10-17 19:27:03 +02001307
1308static inline void hrtick_update(struct rq *rq)
1309{
1310}
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01001311#endif
1312
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001313/*
1314 * The enqueue_task method is called before nr_running is
1315 * increased. Here we update the fair scheduling stats and
1316 * then put the task into the rbtree:
1317 */
Thomas Gleixnerea87bb72010-01-20 20:58:57 +00001318static void
Peter Zijlstra371fd7e2010-03-24 16:38:48 +01001319enqueue_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags)
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001320{
1321 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
Peter Zijlstra62fb1852008-02-25 17:34:02 +01001322 struct sched_entity *se = &p->se;
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001323
1324 for_each_sched_entity(se) {
Peter Zijlstra62fb1852008-02-25 17:34:02 +01001325 if (se->on_rq)
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001326 break;
1327 cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
Peter Zijlstra88ec22d2009-12-16 18:04:41 +01001328 enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, se, flags);
1329 flags = ENQUEUE_WAKEUP;
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001330 }
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01001331
Peter Zijlstra2069dd72010-11-15 15:47:00 -08001332 for_each_sched_entity(se) {
1333 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
1334
Paul Turnerd6b55912010-11-15 15:47:09 -08001335 update_cfs_load(cfs_rq, 0);
Paul Turner6d5ab292011-01-21 20:45:01 -08001336 update_cfs_shares(cfs_rq);
Peter Zijlstra2069dd72010-11-15 15:47:00 -08001337 }
1338
Peter Zijlstraa4c2f002008-10-17 19:27:03 +02001339 hrtick_update(rq);
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001340}
1341
1342/*
1343 * The dequeue_task method is called before nr_running is
1344 * decreased. We remove the task from the rbtree and
1345 * update the fair scheduling stats:
1346 */
Peter Zijlstra371fd7e2010-03-24 16:38:48 +01001347static void dequeue_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags)
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001348{
1349 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
Peter Zijlstra62fb1852008-02-25 17:34:02 +01001350 struct sched_entity *se = &p->se;
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001351
1352 for_each_sched_entity(se) {
1353 cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
Peter Zijlstra371fd7e2010-03-24 16:38:48 +01001354 dequeue_entity(cfs_rq, se, flags);
Peter Zijlstra2069dd72010-11-15 15:47:00 -08001355
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001356 /* Don't dequeue parent if it has other entities besides us */
Peter Zijlstra62fb1852008-02-25 17:34:02 +01001357 if (cfs_rq->load.weight)
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001358 break;
Peter Zijlstra371fd7e2010-03-24 16:38:48 +01001359 flags |= DEQUEUE_SLEEP;
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001360 }
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01001361
Peter Zijlstra2069dd72010-11-15 15:47:00 -08001362 for_each_sched_entity(se) {
1363 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
1364
Paul Turnerd6b55912010-11-15 15:47:09 -08001365 update_cfs_load(cfs_rq, 0);
Paul Turner6d5ab292011-01-21 20:45:01 -08001366 update_cfs_shares(cfs_rq);
Peter Zijlstra2069dd72010-11-15 15:47:00 -08001367 }
1368
Peter Zijlstraa4c2f002008-10-17 19:27:03 +02001369 hrtick_update(rq);
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001370}
1371
Gregory Haskinse7693a32008-01-25 21:08:09 +01001372#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Ingo Molnar098fb9d2008-03-16 20:36:10 +01001373
Peter Zijlstra88ec22d2009-12-16 18:04:41 +01001374static void task_waking_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
1375{
1376 struct sched_entity *se = &p->se;
1377 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
1378
1379 se->vruntime -= cfs_rq->min_vruntime;
1380}
1381
Peter Zijlstrabb3469a2008-06-27 13:41:27 +02001382#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Peter Zijlstraf5bfb7d2008-06-27 13:41:39 +02001383/*
1384 * effective_load() calculates the load change as seen from the root_task_group
1385 *
1386 * Adding load to a group doesn't make a group heavier, but can cause movement
1387 * of group shares between cpus. Assuming the shares were perfectly aligned one
1388 * can calculate the shift in shares.
Peter Zijlstraf5bfb7d2008-06-27 13:41:39 +02001389 */
Peter Zijlstra2069dd72010-11-15 15:47:00 -08001390static long effective_load(struct task_group *tg, int cpu, long wl, long wg)
Peter Zijlstrabb3469a2008-06-27 13:41:27 +02001391{
Peter Zijlstra4be9daa2008-06-27 13:41:30 +02001392 struct sched_entity *se = tg->se[cpu];
Peter Zijlstraf1d239f2008-06-27 13:41:38 +02001393
1394 if (!tg->parent)
1395 return wl;
1396
Peter Zijlstra4be9daa2008-06-27 13:41:30 +02001397 for_each_sched_entity(se) {
Paul Turner977dda72011-01-14 17:57:50 -08001398 long lw, w;
Peter Zijlstrabb3469a2008-06-27 13:41:27 +02001399
Paul Turner977dda72011-01-14 17:57:50 -08001400 tg = se->my_q->tg;
1401 w = se->my_q->load.weight;
Peter Zijlstra4be9daa2008-06-27 13:41:30 +02001402
Paul Turner977dda72011-01-14 17:57:50 -08001403 /* use this cpu's instantaneous contribution */
1404 lw = atomic_read(&tg->load_weight);
1405 lw -= se->my_q->load_contribution;
1406 lw += w + wg;
Peter Zijlstra4be9daa2008-06-27 13:41:30 +02001407
Paul Turner977dda72011-01-14 17:57:50 -08001408 wl += w;
Peter Zijlstra940959e2008-09-23 15:33:42 +02001409
Paul Turner977dda72011-01-14 17:57:50 -08001410 if (lw > 0 && wl < lw)
1411 wl = (wl * tg->shares) / lw;
1412 else
1413 wl = tg->shares;
Peter Zijlstra940959e2008-09-23 15:33:42 +02001414
Paul Turner977dda72011-01-14 17:57:50 -08001415 /* zero point is MIN_SHARES */
1416 if (wl < MIN_SHARES)
1417 wl = MIN_SHARES;
1418 wl -= se->load.weight;
Peter Zijlstra4be9daa2008-06-27 13:41:30 +02001419 wg = 0;
Peter Zijlstra4be9daa2008-06-27 13:41:30 +02001420 }
1421
1422 return wl;
Peter Zijlstrabb3469a2008-06-27 13:41:27 +02001423}
Peter Zijlstra4be9daa2008-06-27 13:41:30 +02001424
Peter Zijlstrabb3469a2008-06-27 13:41:27 +02001425#else
Peter Zijlstra4be9daa2008-06-27 13:41:30 +02001426
Peter Zijlstra83378262008-06-27 13:41:37 +02001427static inline unsigned long effective_load(struct task_group *tg, int cpu,
1428 unsigned long wl, unsigned long wg)
Peter Zijlstra4be9daa2008-06-27 13:41:30 +02001429{
Peter Zijlstra83378262008-06-27 13:41:37 +02001430 return wl;
Peter Zijlstrabb3469a2008-06-27 13:41:27 +02001431}
Peter Zijlstra4be9daa2008-06-27 13:41:30 +02001432
Peter Zijlstrabb3469a2008-06-27 13:41:27 +02001433#endif
1434
Peter Zijlstrac88d5912009-09-10 13:50:02 +02001435static int wake_affine(struct sched_domain *sd, struct task_struct *p, int sync)
Ingo Molnar098fb9d2008-03-16 20:36:10 +01001436{
Paul Turnere37b6a72011-01-21 20:44:59 -08001437 s64 this_load, load;
Peter Zijlstrac88d5912009-09-10 13:50:02 +02001438 int idx, this_cpu, prev_cpu;
Ingo Molnar098fb9d2008-03-16 20:36:10 +01001439 unsigned long tl_per_task;
Peter Zijlstrac88d5912009-09-10 13:50:02 +02001440 struct task_group *tg;
Peter Zijlstra83378262008-06-27 13:41:37 +02001441 unsigned long weight;
Mike Galbraithb3137bc2008-05-29 11:11:41 +02001442 int balanced;
Ingo Molnar098fb9d2008-03-16 20:36:10 +01001443
Peter Zijlstrac88d5912009-09-10 13:50:02 +02001444 idx = sd->wake_idx;
1445 this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
1446 prev_cpu = task_cpu(p);
1447 load = source_load(prev_cpu, idx);
1448 this_load = target_load(this_cpu, idx);
Ingo Molnar098fb9d2008-03-16 20:36:10 +01001449
1450 /*
Ingo Molnar098fb9d2008-03-16 20:36:10 +01001451 * If sync wakeup then subtract the (maximum possible)
1452 * effect of the currently running task from the load
1453 * of the current CPU:
1454 */
Daniel J Bluemanf3b577d2010-06-01 14:06:13 +01001455 rcu_read_lock();
Peter Zijlstra83378262008-06-27 13:41:37 +02001456 if (sync) {
1457 tg = task_group(current);
1458 weight = current->se.load.weight;
Ingo Molnar098fb9d2008-03-16 20:36:10 +01001459
Peter Zijlstrac88d5912009-09-10 13:50:02 +02001460 this_load += effective_load(tg, this_cpu, -weight, -weight);
Peter Zijlstra83378262008-06-27 13:41:37 +02001461 load += effective_load(tg, prev_cpu, 0, -weight);
1462 }
1463
1464 tg = task_group(p);
1465 weight = p->se.load.weight;
1466
Peter Zijlstra71a29aa2009-09-07 18:28:05 +02001467 /*
1468 * In low-load situations, where prev_cpu is idle and this_cpu is idle
Peter Zijlstrac88d5912009-09-10 13:50:02 +02001469 * due to the sync cause above having dropped this_load to 0, we'll
1470 * always have an imbalance, but there's really nothing you can do
1471 * about that, so that's good too.
Peter Zijlstra71a29aa2009-09-07 18:28:05 +02001472 *
1473 * Otherwise check if either cpus are near enough in load to allow this
1474 * task to be woken on this_cpu.
1475 */
Paul Turnere37b6a72011-01-21 20:44:59 -08001476 if (this_load > 0) {
1477 s64 this_eff_load, prev_eff_load;
Peter Zijlstrae51fd5e2010-05-31 12:37:30 +02001478
1479 this_eff_load = 100;
1480 this_eff_load *= power_of(prev_cpu);
1481 this_eff_load *= this_load +
1482 effective_load(tg, this_cpu, weight, weight);
1483
1484 prev_eff_load = 100 + (sd->imbalance_pct - 100) / 2;
1485 prev_eff_load *= power_of(this_cpu);
1486 prev_eff_load *= load + effective_load(tg, prev_cpu, 0, weight);
1487
1488 balanced = this_eff_load <= prev_eff_load;
1489 } else
1490 balanced = true;
Daniel J Bluemanf3b577d2010-06-01 14:06:13 +01001491 rcu_read_unlock();
Mike Galbraithb3137bc2008-05-29 11:11:41 +02001492
1493 /*
1494 * If the currently running task will sleep within
1495 * a reasonable amount of time then attract this newly
1496 * woken task:
1497 */
Peter Zijlstra2fb76352008-10-08 09:16:04 +02001498 if (sync && balanced)
1499 return 1;
Mike Galbraithb3137bc2008-05-29 11:11:41 +02001500
Lucas De Marchi41acab82010-03-10 23:37:45 -03001501 schedstat_inc(p, se.statistics.nr_wakeups_affine_attempts);
Mike Galbraithb3137bc2008-05-29 11:11:41 +02001502 tl_per_task = cpu_avg_load_per_task(this_cpu);
1503
Peter Zijlstrac88d5912009-09-10 13:50:02 +02001504 if (balanced ||
1505 (this_load <= load &&
1506 this_load + target_load(prev_cpu, idx) <= tl_per_task)) {
Ingo Molnar098fb9d2008-03-16 20:36:10 +01001507 /*
1508 * This domain has SD_WAKE_AFFINE and
1509 * p is cache cold in this domain, and
1510 * there is no bad imbalance.
1511 */
Peter Zijlstrac88d5912009-09-10 13:50:02 +02001512 schedstat_inc(sd, ttwu_move_affine);
Lucas De Marchi41acab82010-03-10 23:37:45 -03001513 schedstat_inc(p, se.statistics.nr_wakeups_affine);
Ingo Molnar098fb9d2008-03-16 20:36:10 +01001514
1515 return 1;
1516 }
1517 return 0;
1518}
1519
Peter Zijlstraaaee1202009-09-10 13:36:25 +02001520/*
1521 * find_idlest_group finds and returns the least busy CPU group within the
1522 * domain.
1523 */
1524static struct sched_group *
Peter Zijlstra78e7ed52009-09-03 13:16:51 +02001525find_idlest_group(struct sched_domain *sd, struct task_struct *p,
Peter Zijlstra5158f4e2009-09-16 13:46:59 +02001526 int this_cpu, int load_idx)
Gregory Haskinse7693a32008-01-25 21:08:09 +01001527{
Andi Kleenb3bd3de2010-08-10 14:17:51 -07001528 struct sched_group *idlest = NULL, *group = sd->groups;
Peter Zijlstraaaee1202009-09-10 13:36:25 +02001529 unsigned long min_load = ULONG_MAX, this_load = 0;
Peter Zijlstraaaee1202009-09-10 13:36:25 +02001530 int imbalance = 100 + (sd->imbalance_pct-100)/2;
Gregory Haskinse7693a32008-01-25 21:08:09 +01001531
Peter Zijlstraaaee1202009-09-10 13:36:25 +02001532 do {
1533 unsigned long load, avg_load;
1534 int local_group;
1535 int i;
Gregory Haskinse7693a32008-01-25 21:08:09 +01001536
Peter Zijlstraaaee1202009-09-10 13:36:25 +02001537 /* Skip over this group if it has no CPUs allowed */
1538 if (!cpumask_intersects(sched_group_cpus(group),
1539 &p->cpus_allowed))
1540 continue;
1541
1542 local_group = cpumask_test_cpu(this_cpu,
1543 sched_group_cpus(group));
1544
1545 /* Tally up the load of all CPUs in the group */
1546 avg_load = 0;
1547
1548 for_each_cpu(i, sched_group_cpus(group)) {
1549 /* Bias balancing toward cpus of our domain */
1550 if (local_group)
1551 load = source_load(i, load_idx);
1552 else
1553 load = target_load(i, load_idx);
1554
1555 avg_load += load;
1556 }
1557
1558 /* Adjust by relative CPU power of the group */
1559 avg_load = (avg_load * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE) / group->cpu_power;
1560
1561 if (local_group) {
1562 this_load = avg_load;
Peter Zijlstraaaee1202009-09-10 13:36:25 +02001563 } else if (avg_load < min_load) {
1564 min_load = avg_load;
1565 idlest = group;
1566 }
1567 } while (group = group->next, group != sd->groups);
1568
1569 if (!idlest || 100*this_load < imbalance*min_load)
1570 return NULL;
1571 return idlest;
1572}
1573
1574/*
1575 * find_idlest_cpu - find the idlest cpu among the cpus in group.
1576 */
1577static int
1578find_idlest_cpu(struct sched_group *group, struct task_struct *p, int this_cpu)
1579{
1580 unsigned long load, min_load = ULONG_MAX;
1581 int idlest = -1;
1582 int i;
1583
1584 /* Traverse only the allowed CPUs */
1585 for_each_cpu_and(i, sched_group_cpus(group), &p->cpus_allowed) {
1586 load = weighted_cpuload(i);
1587
1588 if (load < min_load || (load == min_load && i == this_cpu)) {
1589 min_load = load;
1590 idlest = i;
Gregory Haskinse7693a32008-01-25 21:08:09 +01001591 }
1592 }
1593
Peter Zijlstraaaee1202009-09-10 13:36:25 +02001594 return idlest;
1595}
Gregory Haskinse7693a32008-01-25 21:08:09 +01001596
Peter Zijlstraaaee1202009-09-10 13:36:25 +02001597/*
Peter Zijlstraa50bde52009-11-12 15:55:28 +01001598 * Try and locate an idle CPU in the sched_domain.
1599 */
Suresh Siddha99bd5e22010-03-31 16:47:45 -07001600static int select_idle_sibling(struct task_struct *p, int target)
Peter Zijlstraa50bde52009-11-12 15:55:28 +01001601{
1602 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
1603 int prev_cpu = task_cpu(p);
Suresh Siddha99bd5e22010-03-31 16:47:45 -07001604 struct sched_domain *sd;
Peter Zijlstraa50bde52009-11-12 15:55:28 +01001605 int i;
1606
1607 /*
Suresh Siddha99bd5e22010-03-31 16:47:45 -07001608 * If the task is going to be woken-up on this cpu and if it is
1609 * already idle, then it is the right target.
Peter Zijlstraa50bde52009-11-12 15:55:28 +01001610 */
Suresh Siddha99bd5e22010-03-31 16:47:45 -07001611 if (target == cpu && idle_cpu(cpu))
1612 return cpu;
1613
1614 /*
1615 * If the task is going to be woken-up on the cpu where it previously
1616 * ran and if it is currently idle, then it the right target.
1617 */
1618 if (target == prev_cpu && idle_cpu(prev_cpu))
Peter Zijlstrafe3bcfe2009-11-12 15:55:29 +01001619 return prev_cpu;
Peter Zijlstraa50bde52009-11-12 15:55:28 +01001620
1621 /*
Suresh Siddha99bd5e22010-03-31 16:47:45 -07001622 * Otherwise, iterate the domains and find an elegible idle cpu.
Peter Zijlstraa50bde52009-11-12 15:55:28 +01001623 */
Suresh Siddha99bd5e22010-03-31 16:47:45 -07001624 for_each_domain(target, sd) {
1625 if (!(sd->flags & SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES))
Peter Zijlstrafe3bcfe2009-11-12 15:55:29 +01001626 break;
Suresh Siddha99bd5e22010-03-31 16:47:45 -07001627
1628 for_each_cpu_and(i, sched_domain_span(sd), &p->cpus_allowed) {
1629 if (idle_cpu(i)) {
1630 target = i;
1631 break;
1632 }
Peter Zijlstraa50bde52009-11-12 15:55:28 +01001633 }
Suresh Siddha99bd5e22010-03-31 16:47:45 -07001634
1635 /*
1636 * Lets stop looking for an idle sibling when we reached
1637 * the domain that spans the current cpu and prev_cpu.
1638 */
1639 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, sched_domain_span(sd)) &&
1640 cpumask_test_cpu(prev_cpu, sched_domain_span(sd)))
1641 break;
Peter Zijlstraa50bde52009-11-12 15:55:28 +01001642 }
1643
1644 return target;
1645}
1646
1647/*
Peter Zijlstraaaee1202009-09-10 13:36:25 +02001648 * sched_balance_self: balance the current task (running on cpu) in domains
1649 * that have the 'flag' flag set. In practice, this is SD_BALANCE_FORK and
1650 * SD_BALANCE_EXEC.
1651 *
1652 * Balance, ie. select the least loaded group.
1653 *
1654 * Returns the target CPU number, or the same CPU if no balancing is needed.
1655 *
1656 * preempt must be disabled.
1657 */
Peter Zijlstra0017d732010-03-24 18:34:10 +01001658static int
1659select_task_rq_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sd_flag, int wake_flags)
Peter Zijlstraaaee1202009-09-10 13:36:25 +02001660{
Peter Zijlstra29cd8ba2009-09-17 09:01:14 +02001661 struct sched_domain *tmp, *affine_sd = NULL, *sd = NULL;
Peter Zijlstrac88d5912009-09-10 13:50:02 +02001662 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
1663 int prev_cpu = task_cpu(p);
1664 int new_cpu = cpu;
Suresh Siddha99bd5e22010-03-31 16:47:45 -07001665 int want_affine = 0;
Peter Zijlstra29cd8ba2009-09-17 09:01:14 +02001666 int want_sd = 1;
Peter Zijlstra5158f4e2009-09-16 13:46:59 +02001667 int sync = wake_flags & WF_SYNC;
Gregory Haskinse7693a32008-01-25 21:08:09 +01001668
Peter Zijlstra0763a662009-09-14 19:37:39 +02001669 if (sd_flag & SD_BALANCE_WAKE) {
Mike Galbraithbeac4c72010-03-11 17:17:20 +01001670 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &p->cpus_allowed))
Peter Zijlstrac88d5912009-09-10 13:50:02 +02001671 want_affine = 1;
1672 new_cpu = prev_cpu;
1673 }
Gregory Haskinse7693a32008-01-25 21:08:09 +01001674
Peter Zijlstraaaee1202009-09-10 13:36:25 +02001675 for_each_domain(cpu, tmp) {
Peter Zijlstrae4f428882009-12-16 18:04:34 +01001676 if (!(tmp->flags & SD_LOAD_BALANCE))
1677 continue;
1678
Peter Zijlstraaaee1202009-09-10 13:36:25 +02001679 /*
Peter Zijlstraae154be2009-09-10 14:40:57 +02001680 * If power savings logic is enabled for a domain, see if we
1681 * are not overloaded, if so, don't balance wider.
Peter Zijlstraaaee1202009-09-10 13:36:25 +02001682 */
Peter Zijlstra59abf022009-09-16 08:28:30 +02001683 if (tmp->flags & (SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE|SD_PREFER_LOCAL)) {
Peter Zijlstraae154be2009-09-10 14:40:57 +02001684 unsigned long power = 0;
1685 unsigned long nr_running = 0;
1686 unsigned long capacity;
1687 int i;
Gregory Haskinse7693a32008-01-25 21:08:09 +01001688
Peter Zijlstraae154be2009-09-10 14:40:57 +02001689 for_each_cpu(i, sched_domain_span(tmp)) {
1690 power += power_of(i);
1691 nr_running += cpu_rq(i)->cfs.nr_running;
1692 }
Gregory Haskinse7693a32008-01-25 21:08:09 +01001693
Peter Zijlstraae154be2009-09-10 14:40:57 +02001694 capacity = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(power, SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
Ingo Molnar4ae7d5c2008-03-19 01:42:00 +01001695
Peter Zijlstra59abf022009-09-16 08:28:30 +02001696 if (tmp->flags & SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE)
1697 nr_running /= 2;
1698
1699 if (nr_running < capacity)
Peter Zijlstra29cd8ba2009-09-17 09:01:14 +02001700 want_sd = 0;
Gregory Haskinse7693a32008-01-25 21:08:09 +01001701 }
Peter Zijlstraaaee1202009-09-10 13:36:25 +02001702
Peter Zijlstrafe3bcfe2009-11-12 15:55:29 +01001703 /*
Suresh Siddha99bd5e22010-03-31 16:47:45 -07001704 * If both cpu and prev_cpu are part of this domain,
1705 * cpu is a valid SD_WAKE_AFFINE target.
Peter Zijlstrafe3bcfe2009-11-12 15:55:29 +01001706 */
Suresh Siddha99bd5e22010-03-31 16:47:45 -07001707 if (want_affine && (tmp->flags & SD_WAKE_AFFINE) &&
1708 cpumask_test_cpu(prev_cpu, sched_domain_span(tmp))) {
1709 affine_sd = tmp;
1710 want_affine = 0;
Peter Zijlstrac88d5912009-09-10 13:50:02 +02001711 }
1712
Peter Zijlstra29cd8ba2009-09-17 09:01:14 +02001713 if (!want_sd && !want_affine)
1714 break;
1715
Peter Zijlstra0763a662009-09-14 19:37:39 +02001716 if (!(tmp->flags & sd_flag))
Peter Zijlstrac88d5912009-09-10 13:50:02 +02001717 continue;
1718
Peter Zijlstra29cd8ba2009-09-17 09:01:14 +02001719 if (want_sd)
1720 sd = tmp;
Peter Zijlstrac88d5912009-09-10 13:50:02 +02001721 }
Peter Zijlstraaaee1202009-09-10 13:36:25 +02001722
Mike Galbraith8b911ac2010-03-11 17:17:16 +01001723 if (affine_sd) {
Suresh Siddha99bd5e22010-03-31 16:47:45 -07001724 if (cpu == prev_cpu || wake_affine(affine_sd, p, sync))
1725 return select_idle_sibling(p, cpu);
1726 else
1727 return select_idle_sibling(p, prev_cpu);
Mike Galbraith8b911ac2010-03-11 17:17:16 +01001728 }
Peter Zijlstra3b640892009-09-16 13:44:33 +02001729
Peter Zijlstraaaee1202009-09-10 13:36:25 +02001730 while (sd) {
Peter Zijlstra5158f4e2009-09-16 13:46:59 +02001731 int load_idx = sd->forkexec_idx;
Peter Zijlstraaaee1202009-09-10 13:36:25 +02001732 struct sched_group *group;
Peter Zijlstrac88d5912009-09-10 13:50:02 +02001733 int weight;
Peter Zijlstraaaee1202009-09-10 13:36:25 +02001734
Peter Zijlstra0763a662009-09-14 19:37:39 +02001735 if (!(sd->flags & sd_flag)) {
Peter Zijlstraaaee1202009-09-10 13:36:25 +02001736 sd = sd->child;
1737 continue;
1738 }
1739
Peter Zijlstra5158f4e2009-09-16 13:46:59 +02001740 if (sd_flag & SD_BALANCE_WAKE)
1741 load_idx = sd->wake_idx;
1742
1743 group = find_idlest_group(sd, p, cpu, load_idx);
Peter Zijlstraaaee1202009-09-10 13:36:25 +02001744 if (!group) {
1745 sd = sd->child;
1746 continue;
1747 }
1748
Peter Zijlstrad7c33c42009-09-11 12:45:38 +02001749 new_cpu = find_idlest_cpu(group, p, cpu);
Peter Zijlstraaaee1202009-09-10 13:36:25 +02001750 if (new_cpu == -1 || new_cpu == cpu) {
1751 /* Now try balancing at a lower domain level of cpu */
1752 sd = sd->child;
1753 continue;
1754 }
1755
1756 /* Now try balancing at a lower domain level of new_cpu */
1757 cpu = new_cpu;
Peter Zijlstra669c55e2010-04-16 14:59:29 +02001758 weight = sd->span_weight;
Peter Zijlstraaaee1202009-09-10 13:36:25 +02001759 sd = NULL;
1760 for_each_domain(cpu, tmp) {
Peter Zijlstra669c55e2010-04-16 14:59:29 +02001761 if (weight <= tmp->span_weight)
Peter Zijlstraaaee1202009-09-10 13:36:25 +02001762 break;
Peter Zijlstra0763a662009-09-14 19:37:39 +02001763 if (tmp->flags & sd_flag)
Peter Zijlstraaaee1202009-09-10 13:36:25 +02001764 sd = tmp;
1765 }
1766 /* while loop will break here if sd == NULL */
Gregory Haskinse7693a32008-01-25 21:08:09 +01001767 }
1768
Peter Zijlstrac88d5912009-09-10 13:50:02 +02001769 return new_cpu;
Gregory Haskinse7693a32008-01-25 21:08:09 +01001770}
1771#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
1772
Peter Zijlstrae52fb7c2009-01-14 12:39:19 +01001773static unsigned long
1774wakeup_gran(struct sched_entity *curr, struct sched_entity *se)
Peter Zijlstra0bbd3332008-04-19 19:44:57 +02001775{
1776 unsigned long gran = sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity;
1777
1778 /*
Peter Zijlstrae52fb7c2009-01-14 12:39:19 +01001779 * Since its curr running now, convert the gran from real-time
1780 * to virtual-time in his units.
Mike Galbraith13814d42010-03-11 17:17:04 +01001781 *
1782 * By using 'se' instead of 'curr' we penalize light tasks, so
1783 * they get preempted easier. That is, if 'se' < 'curr' then
1784 * the resulting gran will be larger, therefore penalizing the
1785 * lighter, if otoh 'se' > 'curr' then the resulting gran will
1786 * be smaller, again penalizing the lighter task.
1787 *
1788 * This is especially important for buddies when the leftmost
1789 * task is higher priority than the buddy.
Peter Zijlstra0bbd3332008-04-19 19:44:57 +02001790 */
Mike Galbraith13814d42010-03-11 17:17:04 +01001791 if (unlikely(se->load.weight != NICE_0_LOAD))
1792 gran = calc_delta_fair(gran, se);
Peter Zijlstra0bbd3332008-04-19 19:44:57 +02001793
1794 return gran;
1795}
1796
1797/*
Peter Zijlstra464b7522008-10-24 11:06:15 +02001798 * Should 'se' preempt 'curr'.
1799 *
1800 * |s1
1801 * |s2
1802 * |s3
1803 * g
1804 * |<--->|c
1805 *
1806 * w(c, s1) = -1
1807 * w(c, s2) = 0
1808 * w(c, s3) = 1
1809 *
1810 */
1811static int
1812wakeup_preempt_entity(struct sched_entity *curr, struct sched_entity *se)
1813{
1814 s64 gran, vdiff = curr->vruntime - se->vruntime;
1815
1816 if (vdiff <= 0)
1817 return -1;
1818
Peter Zijlstrae52fb7c2009-01-14 12:39:19 +01001819 gran = wakeup_gran(curr, se);
Peter Zijlstra464b7522008-10-24 11:06:15 +02001820 if (vdiff > gran)
1821 return 1;
1822
1823 return 0;
1824}
1825
Peter Zijlstra02479092008-11-04 21:25:10 +01001826static void set_last_buddy(struct sched_entity *se)
1827{
Peter Zijlstra6bc912b2009-01-15 14:53:38 +01001828 if (likely(task_of(se)->policy != SCHED_IDLE)) {
1829 for_each_sched_entity(se)
1830 cfs_rq_of(se)->last = se;
1831 }
Peter Zijlstra02479092008-11-04 21:25:10 +01001832}
1833
1834static void set_next_buddy(struct sched_entity *se)
1835{
Peter Zijlstra6bc912b2009-01-15 14:53:38 +01001836 if (likely(task_of(se)->policy != SCHED_IDLE)) {
1837 for_each_sched_entity(se)
1838 cfs_rq_of(se)->next = se;
1839 }
Peter Zijlstra02479092008-11-04 21:25:10 +01001840}
1841
Rik van Rielac53db52011-02-01 09:51:03 -05001842static void set_skip_buddy(struct sched_entity *se)
1843{
1844 if (likely(task_of(se)->policy != SCHED_IDLE)) {
1845 for_each_sched_entity(se)
1846 cfs_rq_of(se)->skip = se;
1847 }
1848}
1849
Peter Zijlstra464b7522008-10-24 11:06:15 +02001850/*
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001851 * Preempt the current task with a newly woken task if needed:
1852 */
Peter Zijlstra5a9b86f2009-09-16 13:47:58 +02001853static void check_preempt_wakeup(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wake_flags)
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001854{
1855 struct task_struct *curr = rq->curr;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri8651a862007-10-15 17:00:12 +02001856 struct sched_entity *se = &curr->se, *pse = &p->se;
Mike Galbraith03e89e42008-12-16 08:45:30 +01001857 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = task_cfs_rq(curr);
Mike Galbraithf685cea2009-10-23 23:09:22 +02001858 int scale = cfs_rq->nr_running >= sched_nr_latency;
Mike Galbraith03e89e42008-12-16 08:45:30 +01001859
Ingo Molnar4ae7d5c2008-03-19 01:42:00 +01001860 if (unlikely(se == pse))
1861 return;
1862
Mike Galbraithf685cea2009-10-23 23:09:22 +02001863 if (sched_feat(NEXT_BUDDY) && scale && !(wake_flags & WF_FORK))
Mike Galbraith3cb63d52009-09-11 12:01:17 +02001864 set_next_buddy(pse);
Peter Zijlstra57fdc262008-09-23 15:33:45 +02001865
Bharata B Raoaec0a512008-08-28 14:42:49 +05301866 /*
1867 * We can come here with TIF_NEED_RESCHED already set from new task
1868 * wake up path.
1869 */
1870 if (test_tsk_need_resched(curr))
1871 return;
1872
Ingo Molnar91c234b2007-10-15 17:00:18 +02001873 /*
Peter Zijlstra6bc912b2009-01-15 14:53:38 +01001874 * Batch and idle tasks do not preempt (their preemption is driven by
Ingo Molnar91c234b2007-10-15 17:00:18 +02001875 * the tick):
1876 */
Peter Zijlstra6bc912b2009-01-15 14:53:38 +01001877 if (unlikely(p->policy != SCHED_NORMAL))
Ingo Molnar91c234b2007-10-15 17:00:18 +02001878 return;
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001879
Peter Zijlstra6bc912b2009-01-15 14:53:38 +01001880 /* Idle tasks are by definition preempted by everybody. */
Peter Zijlstra3a7e73a2009-11-28 18:51:02 +01001881 if (unlikely(curr->policy == SCHED_IDLE))
1882 goto preempt;
Peter Zijlstra6bc912b2009-01-15 14:53:38 +01001883
Peter Zijlstraad4b78b2009-09-16 12:31:31 +02001884 if (!sched_feat(WAKEUP_PREEMPT))
1885 return;
1886
Jupyung Leea65ac742009-11-17 18:51:40 +09001887 update_curr(cfs_rq);
Peter Zijlstra3a7e73a2009-11-28 18:51:02 +01001888 find_matching_se(&se, &pse);
1889 BUG_ON(!pse);
1890 if (wakeup_preempt_entity(se, pse) == 1)
1891 goto preempt;
Jupyung Leea65ac742009-11-17 18:51:40 +09001892
Peter Zijlstra3a7e73a2009-11-28 18:51:02 +01001893 return;
1894
1895preempt:
1896 resched_task(curr);
1897 /*
1898 * Only set the backward buddy when the current task is still
1899 * on the rq. This can happen when a wakeup gets interleaved
1900 * with schedule on the ->pre_schedule() or idle_balance()
1901 * point, either of which can * drop the rq lock.
1902 *
1903 * Also, during early boot the idle thread is in the fair class,
1904 * for obvious reasons its a bad idea to schedule back to it.
1905 */
1906 if (unlikely(!se->on_rq || curr == rq->idle))
1907 return;
1908
1909 if (sched_feat(LAST_BUDDY) && scale && entity_is_task(se))
1910 set_last_buddy(se);
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001911}
1912
Ingo Molnarfb8d4722007-08-09 11:16:48 +02001913static struct task_struct *pick_next_task_fair(struct rq *rq)
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001914{
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01001915 struct task_struct *p;
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001916 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = &rq->cfs;
1917 struct sched_entity *se;
1918
Tim Blechmann36ace272009-11-24 11:55:45 +01001919 if (!cfs_rq->nr_running)
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001920 return NULL;
1921
1922 do {
Ingo Molnar9948f4b2007-08-09 11:16:48 +02001923 se = pick_next_entity(cfs_rq);
Peter Zijlstraf4b67552008-11-04 21:25:07 +01001924 set_next_entity(cfs_rq, se);
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001925 cfs_rq = group_cfs_rq(se);
1926 } while (cfs_rq);
1927
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01001928 p = task_of(se);
1929 hrtick_start_fair(rq, p);
1930
1931 return p;
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001932}
1933
1934/*
1935 * Account for a descheduled task:
1936 */
Ingo Molnar31ee5292007-08-09 11:16:49 +02001937static void put_prev_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001938{
1939 struct sched_entity *se = &prev->se;
1940 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
1941
1942 for_each_sched_entity(se) {
1943 cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
Ingo Molnarab6cde22007-08-09 11:16:48 +02001944 put_prev_entity(cfs_rq, se);
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001945 }
1946}
1947
Rik van Rielac53db52011-02-01 09:51:03 -05001948/*
1949 * sched_yield() is very simple
1950 *
1951 * The magic of dealing with the ->skip buddy is in pick_next_entity.
1952 */
1953static void yield_task_fair(struct rq *rq)
1954{
1955 struct task_struct *curr = rq->curr;
1956 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = task_cfs_rq(curr);
1957 struct sched_entity *se = &curr->se;
1958
1959 /*
1960 * Are we the only task in the tree?
1961 */
1962 if (unlikely(rq->nr_running == 1))
1963 return;
1964
1965 clear_buddies(cfs_rq, se);
1966
1967 if (curr->policy != SCHED_BATCH) {
1968 update_rq_clock(rq);
1969 /*
1970 * Update run-time statistics of the 'current'.
1971 */
1972 update_curr(cfs_rq);
1973 }
1974
1975 set_skip_buddy(se);
1976}
1977
Mike Galbraithd95f4122011-02-01 09:50:51 -05001978static bool yield_to_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, bool preempt)
1979{
1980 struct sched_entity *se = &p->se;
1981
1982 if (!se->on_rq)
1983 return false;
1984
1985 /* Tell the scheduler that we'd really like pse to run next. */
1986 set_next_buddy(se);
1987
1988 /* Make p's CPU reschedule; pick_next_entity takes care of fairness. */
1989 if (preempt)
1990 resched_task(rq->curr);
1991
1992 yield_task_fair(rq);
1993
1994 return true;
1995}
1996
Peter Williams681f3e62007-10-24 18:23:51 +02001997#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001998/**************************************************
1999 * Fair scheduling class load-balancing methods:
2000 */
2001
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01002002/*
2003 * pull_task - move a task from a remote runqueue to the local runqueue.
2004 * Both runqueues must be locked.
2005 */
2006static void pull_task(struct rq *src_rq, struct task_struct *p,
2007 struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu)
2008{
2009 deactivate_task(src_rq, p, 0);
2010 set_task_cpu(p, this_cpu);
2011 activate_task(this_rq, p, 0);
2012 check_preempt_curr(this_rq, p, 0);
2013}
2014
2015/*
2016 * can_migrate_task - may task p from runqueue rq be migrated to this_cpu?
2017 */
2018static
2019int can_migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq, int this_cpu,
2020 struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
2021 int *all_pinned)
2022{
2023 int tsk_cache_hot = 0;
2024 /*
2025 * We do not migrate tasks that are:
2026 * 1) running (obviously), or
2027 * 2) cannot be migrated to this CPU due to cpus_allowed, or
2028 * 3) are cache-hot on their current CPU.
2029 */
2030 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(this_cpu, &p->cpus_allowed)) {
Lucas De Marchi41acab82010-03-10 23:37:45 -03002031 schedstat_inc(p, se.statistics.nr_failed_migrations_affine);
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01002032 return 0;
2033 }
2034 *all_pinned = 0;
2035
2036 if (task_running(rq, p)) {
Lucas De Marchi41acab82010-03-10 23:37:45 -03002037 schedstat_inc(p, se.statistics.nr_failed_migrations_running);
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01002038 return 0;
2039 }
2040
2041 /*
2042 * Aggressive migration if:
2043 * 1) task is cache cold, or
2044 * 2) too many balance attempts have failed.
2045 */
2046
Venkatesh Pallipadi305e6832010-10-04 17:03:21 -07002047 tsk_cache_hot = task_hot(p, rq->clock_task, sd);
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01002048 if (!tsk_cache_hot ||
2049 sd->nr_balance_failed > sd->cache_nice_tries) {
2050#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
2051 if (tsk_cache_hot) {
2052 schedstat_inc(sd, lb_hot_gained[idle]);
Lucas De Marchi41acab82010-03-10 23:37:45 -03002053 schedstat_inc(p, se.statistics.nr_forced_migrations);
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01002054 }
2055#endif
2056 return 1;
2057 }
2058
2059 if (tsk_cache_hot) {
Lucas De Marchi41acab82010-03-10 23:37:45 -03002060 schedstat_inc(p, se.statistics.nr_failed_migrations_hot);
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01002061 return 0;
2062 }
2063 return 1;
2064}
2065
Peter Zijlstra897c3952009-12-17 17:45:42 +01002066/*
2067 * move_one_task tries to move exactly one task from busiest to this_rq, as
2068 * part of active balancing operations within "domain".
2069 * Returns 1 if successful and 0 otherwise.
2070 *
2071 * Called with both runqueues locked.
2072 */
2073static int
2074move_one_task(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
2075 struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle)
2076{
2077 struct task_struct *p, *n;
2078 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
2079 int pinned = 0;
2080
2081 for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(busiest, cfs_rq) {
2082 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &cfs_rq->tasks, se.group_node) {
2083
2084 if (!can_migrate_task(p, busiest, this_cpu,
2085 sd, idle, &pinned))
2086 continue;
2087
2088 pull_task(busiest, p, this_rq, this_cpu);
2089 /*
2090 * Right now, this is only the second place pull_task()
2091 * is called, so we can safely collect pull_task()
2092 * stats here rather than inside pull_task().
2093 */
2094 schedstat_inc(sd, lb_gained[idle]);
2095 return 1;
2096 }
2097 }
2098
2099 return 0;
2100}
2101
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01002102static unsigned long
2103balance_tasks(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
2104 unsigned long max_load_move, struct sched_domain *sd,
2105 enum cpu_idle_type idle, int *all_pinned,
Peter Zijlstraee00e662009-12-17 17:25:20 +01002106 int *this_best_prio, struct cfs_rq *busiest_cfs_rq)
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01002107{
2108 int loops = 0, pulled = 0, pinned = 0;
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01002109 long rem_load_move = max_load_move;
Peter Zijlstraee00e662009-12-17 17:25:20 +01002110 struct task_struct *p, *n;
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01002111
2112 if (max_load_move == 0)
2113 goto out;
2114
2115 pinned = 1;
2116
Peter Zijlstraee00e662009-12-17 17:25:20 +01002117 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &busiest_cfs_rq->tasks, se.group_node) {
2118 if (loops++ > sysctl_sched_nr_migrate)
2119 break;
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01002120
Peter Zijlstraee00e662009-12-17 17:25:20 +01002121 if ((p->se.load.weight >> 1) > rem_load_move ||
2122 !can_migrate_task(p, busiest, this_cpu, sd, idle, &pinned))
2123 continue;
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01002124
Peter Zijlstraee00e662009-12-17 17:25:20 +01002125 pull_task(busiest, p, this_rq, this_cpu);
2126 pulled++;
2127 rem_load_move -= p->se.load.weight;
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01002128
2129#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
Peter Zijlstraee00e662009-12-17 17:25:20 +01002130 /*
2131 * NEWIDLE balancing is a source of latency, so preemptible
2132 * kernels will stop after the first task is pulled to minimize
2133 * the critical section.
2134 */
2135 if (idle == CPU_NEWLY_IDLE)
2136 break;
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01002137#endif
2138
Peter Zijlstraee00e662009-12-17 17:25:20 +01002139 /*
2140 * We only want to steal up to the prescribed amount of
2141 * weighted load.
2142 */
2143 if (rem_load_move <= 0)
2144 break;
2145
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01002146 if (p->prio < *this_best_prio)
2147 *this_best_prio = p->prio;
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01002148 }
2149out:
2150 /*
2151 * Right now, this is one of only two places pull_task() is called,
2152 * so we can safely collect pull_task() stats here rather than
2153 * inside pull_task().
2154 */
2155 schedstat_add(sd, lb_gained[idle], pulled);
2156
2157 if (all_pinned)
2158 *all_pinned = pinned;
2159
2160 return max_load_move - rem_load_move;
2161}
2162
Peter Zijlstra230059de2009-12-17 17:47:12 +01002163#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Peter Zijlstra9e3081c2010-11-15 15:47:02 -08002164/*
2165 * update tg->load_weight by folding this cpu's load_avg
2166 */
Paul Turner67e86252010-11-15 15:47:05 -08002167static int update_shares_cpu(struct task_group *tg, int cpu)
Peter Zijlstra9e3081c2010-11-15 15:47:02 -08002168{
2169 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
2170 unsigned long flags;
2171 struct rq *rq;
Peter Zijlstra9e3081c2010-11-15 15:47:02 -08002172
2173 if (!tg->se[cpu])
2174 return 0;
2175
2176 rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
2177 cfs_rq = tg->cfs_rq[cpu];
2178
2179 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
2180
2181 update_rq_clock(rq);
Paul Turnerd6b55912010-11-15 15:47:09 -08002182 update_cfs_load(cfs_rq, 1);
Peter Zijlstra9e3081c2010-11-15 15:47:02 -08002183
2184 /*
2185 * We need to update shares after updating tg->load_weight in
2186 * order to adjust the weight of groups with long running tasks.
2187 */
Paul Turner6d5ab292011-01-21 20:45:01 -08002188 update_cfs_shares(cfs_rq);
Peter Zijlstra9e3081c2010-11-15 15:47:02 -08002189
2190 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
2191
2192 return 0;
2193}
2194
2195static void update_shares(int cpu)
2196{
2197 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
2198 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
2199
2200 rcu_read_lock();
Paul Turner67e86252010-11-15 15:47:05 -08002201 for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(rq, cfs_rq)
2202 update_shares_cpu(cfs_rq->tg, cpu);
Peter Zijlstra9e3081c2010-11-15 15:47:02 -08002203 rcu_read_unlock();
2204}
2205
Peter Zijlstra230059de2009-12-17 17:47:12 +01002206static unsigned long
2207load_balance_fair(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
2208 unsigned long max_load_move,
2209 struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
2210 int *all_pinned, int *this_best_prio)
2211{
2212 long rem_load_move = max_load_move;
2213 int busiest_cpu = cpu_of(busiest);
2214 struct task_group *tg;
2215
2216 rcu_read_lock();
2217 update_h_load(busiest_cpu);
2218
2219 list_for_each_entry_rcu(tg, &task_groups, list) {
2220 struct cfs_rq *busiest_cfs_rq = tg->cfs_rq[busiest_cpu];
2221 unsigned long busiest_h_load = busiest_cfs_rq->h_load;
2222 unsigned long busiest_weight = busiest_cfs_rq->load.weight;
2223 u64 rem_load, moved_load;
2224
2225 /*
2226 * empty group
2227 */
2228 if (!busiest_cfs_rq->task_weight)
2229 continue;
2230
2231 rem_load = (u64)rem_load_move * busiest_weight;
2232 rem_load = div_u64(rem_load, busiest_h_load + 1);
2233
2234 moved_load = balance_tasks(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest,
2235 rem_load, sd, idle, all_pinned, this_best_prio,
2236 busiest_cfs_rq);
2237
2238 if (!moved_load)
2239 continue;
2240
2241 moved_load *= busiest_h_load;
2242 moved_load = div_u64(moved_load, busiest_weight + 1);
2243
2244 rem_load_move -= moved_load;
2245 if (rem_load_move < 0)
2246 break;
2247 }
2248 rcu_read_unlock();
2249
2250 return max_load_move - rem_load_move;
2251}
2252#else
Peter Zijlstra9e3081c2010-11-15 15:47:02 -08002253static inline void update_shares(int cpu)
2254{
2255}
2256
Peter Zijlstra230059de2009-12-17 17:47:12 +01002257static unsigned long
2258load_balance_fair(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
2259 unsigned long max_load_move,
2260 struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
2261 int *all_pinned, int *this_best_prio)
2262{
2263 return balance_tasks(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest,
2264 max_load_move, sd, idle, all_pinned,
2265 this_best_prio, &busiest->cfs);
2266}
2267#endif
2268
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01002269/*
2270 * move_tasks tries to move up to max_load_move weighted load from busiest to
2271 * this_rq, as part of a balancing operation within domain "sd".
2272 * Returns 1 if successful and 0 otherwise.
2273 *
2274 * Called with both runqueues locked.
2275 */
2276static int move_tasks(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
2277 unsigned long max_load_move,
2278 struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
2279 int *all_pinned)
2280{
Peter Zijlstra3d45fd82009-12-17 17:12:46 +01002281 unsigned long total_load_moved = 0, load_moved;
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01002282 int this_best_prio = this_rq->curr->prio;
2283
2284 do {
Peter Zijlstra3d45fd82009-12-17 17:12:46 +01002285 load_moved = load_balance_fair(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest,
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01002286 max_load_move - total_load_moved,
2287 sd, idle, all_pinned, &this_best_prio);
Peter Zijlstra3d45fd82009-12-17 17:12:46 +01002288
2289 total_load_moved += load_moved;
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01002290
2291#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
2292 /*
2293 * NEWIDLE balancing is a source of latency, so preemptible
2294 * kernels will stop after the first task is pulled to minimize
2295 * the critical section.
2296 */
2297 if (idle == CPU_NEWLY_IDLE && this_rq->nr_running)
2298 break;
Peter Zijlstrabaa8c112009-12-17 18:10:09 +01002299
2300 if (raw_spin_is_contended(&this_rq->lock) ||
2301 raw_spin_is_contended(&busiest->lock))
2302 break;
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01002303#endif
Peter Zijlstra3d45fd82009-12-17 17:12:46 +01002304 } while (load_moved && max_load_move > total_load_moved);
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01002305
2306 return total_load_moved > 0;
2307}
2308
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01002309/********** Helpers for find_busiest_group ************************/
2310/*
2311 * sd_lb_stats - Structure to store the statistics of a sched_domain
2312 * during load balancing.
2313 */
2314struct sd_lb_stats {
2315 struct sched_group *busiest; /* Busiest group in this sd */
2316 struct sched_group *this; /* Local group in this sd */
2317 unsigned long total_load; /* Total load of all groups in sd */
2318 unsigned long total_pwr; /* Total power of all groups in sd */
2319 unsigned long avg_load; /* Average load across all groups in sd */
2320
2321 /** Statistics of this group */
2322 unsigned long this_load;
2323 unsigned long this_load_per_task;
2324 unsigned long this_nr_running;
Nikhil Raofab47622010-10-15 13:12:29 -07002325 unsigned long this_has_capacity;
Suresh Siddhaaae6d3d2010-09-17 15:02:32 -07002326 unsigned int this_idle_cpus;
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01002327
2328 /* Statistics of the busiest group */
Suresh Siddhaaae6d3d2010-09-17 15:02:32 -07002329 unsigned int busiest_idle_cpus;
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01002330 unsigned long max_load;
2331 unsigned long busiest_load_per_task;
2332 unsigned long busiest_nr_running;
Suresh Siddhadd5feea2010-02-23 16:13:52 -08002333 unsigned long busiest_group_capacity;
Nikhil Raofab47622010-10-15 13:12:29 -07002334 unsigned long busiest_has_capacity;
Suresh Siddhaaae6d3d2010-09-17 15:02:32 -07002335 unsigned int busiest_group_weight;
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01002336
2337 int group_imb; /* Is there imbalance in this sd */
2338#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
2339 int power_savings_balance; /* Is powersave balance needed for this sd */
2340 struct sched_group *group_min; /* Least loaded group in sd */
2341 struct sched_group *group_leader; /* Group which relieves group_min */
2342 unsigned long min_load_per_task; /* load_per_task in group_min */
2343 unsigned long leader_nr_running; /* Nr running of group_leader */
2344 unsigned long min_nr_running; /* Nr running of group_min */
2345#endif
2346};
2347
2348/*
2349 * sg_lb_stats - stats of a sched_group required for load_balancing
2350 */
2351struct sg_lb_stats {
2352 unsigned long avg_load; /*Avg load across the CPUs of the group */
2353 unsigned long group_load; /* Total load over the CPUs of the group */
2354 unsigned long sum_nr_running; /* Nr tasks running in the group */
2355 unsigned long sum_weighted_load; /* Weighted load of group's tasks */
2356 unsigned long group_capacity;
Suresh Siddhaaae6d3d2010-09-17 15:02:32 -07002357 unsigned long idle_cpus;
2358 unsigned long group_weight;
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01002359 int group_imb; /* Is there an imbalance in the group ? */
Nikhil Raofab47622010-10-15 13:12:29 -07002360 int group_has_capacity; /* Is there extra capacity in the group? */
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01002361};
2362
2363/**
2364 * group_first_cpu - Returns the first cpu in the cpumask of a sched_group.
2365 * @group: The group whose first cpu is to be returned.
2366 */
2367static inline unsigned int group_first_cpu(struct sched_group *group)
2368{
2369 return cpumask_first(sched_group_cpus(group));
2370}
2371
2372/**
2373 * get_sd_load_idx - Obtain the load index for a given sched domain.
2374 * @sd: The sched_domain whose load_idx is to be obtained.
2375 * @idle: The Idle status of the CPU for whose sd load_icx is obtained.
2376 */
2377static inline int get_sd_load_idx(struct sched_domain *sd,
2378 enum cpu_idle_type idle)
2379{
2380 int load_idx;
2381
2382 switch (idle) {
2383 case CPU_NOT_IDLE:
2384 load_idx = sd->busy_idx;
2385 break;
2386
2387 case CPU_NEWLY_IDLE:
2388 load_idx = sd->newidle_idx;
2389 break;
2390 default:
2391 load_idx = sd->idle_idx;
2392 break;
2393 }
2394
2395 return load_idx;
2396}
2397
2398
2399#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
2400/**
2401 * init_sd_power_savings_stats - Initialize power savings statistics for
2402 * the given sched_domain, during load balancing.
2403 *
2404 * @sd: Sched domain whose power-savings statistics are to be initialized.
2405 * @sds: Variable containing the statistics for sd.
2406 * @idle: Idle status of the CPU at which we're performing load-balancing.
2407 */
2408static inline void init_sd_power_savings_stats(struct sched_domain *sd,
2409 struct sd_lb_stats *sds, enum cpu_idle_type idle)
2410{
2411 /*
2412 * Busy processors will not participate in power savings
2413 * balance.
2414 */
2415 if (idle == CPU_NOT_IDLE || !(sd->flags & SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
2416 sds->power_savings_balance = 0;
2417 else {
2418 sds->power_savings_balance = 1;
2419 sds->min_nr_running = ULONG_MAX;
2420 sds->leader_nr_running = 0;
2421 }
2422}
2423
2424/**
2425 * update_sd_power_savings_stats - Update the power saving stats for a
2426 * sched_domain while performing load balancing.
2427 *
2428 * @group: sched_group belonging to the sched_domain under consideration.
2429 * @sds: Variable containing the statistics of the sched_domain
2430 * @local_group: Does group contain the CPU for which we're performing
2431 * load balancing ?
2432 * @sgs: Variable containing the statistics of the group.
2433 */
2434static inline void update_sd_power_savings_stats(struct sched_group *group,
2435 struct sd_lb_stats *sds, int local_group, struct sg_lb_stats *sgs)
2436{
2437
2438 if (!sds->power_savings_balance)
2439 return;
2440
2441 /*
2442 * If the local group is idle or completely loaded
2443 * no need to do power savings balance at this domain
2444 */
2445 if (local_group && (sds->this_nr_running >= sgs->group_capacity ||
2446 !sds->this_nr_running))
2447 sds->power_savings_balance = 0;
2448
2449 /*
2450 * If a group is already running at full capacity or idle,
2451 * don't include that group in power savings calculations
2452 */
2453 if (!sds->power_savings_balance ||
2454 sgs->sum_nr_running >= sgs->group_capacity ||
2455 !sgs->sum_nr_running)
2456 return;
2457
2458 /*
2459 * Calculate the group which has the least non-idle load.
2460 * This is the group from where we need to pick up the load
2461 * for saving power
2462 */
2463 if ((sgs->sum_nr_running < sds->min_nr_running) ||
2464 (sgs->sum_nr_running == sds->min_nr_running &&
2465 group_first_cpu(group) > group_first_cpu(sds->group_min))) {
2466 sds->group_min = group;
2467 sds->min_nr_running = sgs->sum_nr_running;
2468 sds->min_load_per_task = sgs->sum_weighted_load /
2469 sgs->sum_nr_running;
2470 }
2471
2472 /*
2473 * Calculate the group which is almost near its
2474 * capacity but still has some space to pick up some load
2475 * from other group and save more power
2476 */
2477 if (sgs->sum_nr_running + 1 > sgs->group_capacity)
2478 return;
2479
2480 if (sgs->sum_nr_running > sds->leader_nr_running ||
2481 (sgs->sum_nr_running == sds->leader_nr_running &&
2482 group_first_cpu(group) < group_first_cpu(sds->group_leader))) {
2483 sds->group_leader = group;
2484 sds->leader_nr_running = sgs->sum_nr_running;
2485 }
2486}
2487
2488/**
2489 * check_power_save_busiest_group - see if there is potential for some power-savings balance
2490 * @sds: Variable containing the statistics of the sched_domain
2491 * under consideration.
2492 * @this_cpu: Cpu at which we're currently performing load-balancing.
2493 * @imbalance: Variable to store the imbalance.
2494 *
2495 * Description:
2496 * Check if we have potential to perform some power-savings balance.
2497 * If yes, set the busiest group to be the least loaded group in the
2498 * sched_domain, so that it's CPUs can be put to idle.
2499 *
2500 * Returns 1 if there is potential to perform power-savings balance.
2501 * Else returns 0.
2502 */
2503static inline int check_power_save_busiest_group(struct sd_lb_stats *sds,
2504 int this_cpu, unsigned long *imbalance)
2505{
2506 if (!sds->power_savings_balance)
2507 return 0;
2508
2509 if (sds->this != sds->group_leader ||
2510 sds->group_leader == sds->group_min)
2511 return 0;
2512
2513 *imbalance = sds->min_load_per_task;
2514 sds->busiest = sds->group_min;
2515
2516 return 1;
2517
2518}
2519#else /* CONFIG_SCHED_MC || CONFIG_SCHED_SMT */
2520static inline void init_sd_power_savings_stats(struct sched_domain *sd,
2521 struct sd_lb_stats *sds, enum cpu_idle_type idle)
2522{
2523 return;
2524}
2525
2526static inline void update_sd_power_savings_stats(struct sched_group *group,
2527 struct sd_lb_stats *sds, int local_group, struct sg_lb_stats *sgs)
2528{
2529 return;
2530}
2531
2532static inline int check_power_save_busiest_group(struct sd_lb_stats *sds,
2533 int this_cpu, unsigned long *imbalance)
2534{
2535 return 0;
2536}
2537#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_MC || CONFIG_SCHED_SMT */
2538
2539
2540unsigned long default_scale_freq_power(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
2541{
2542 return SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
2543}
2544
2545unsigned long __weak arch_scale_freq_power(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
2546{
2547 return default_scale_freq_power(sd, cpu);
2548}
2549
2550unsigned long default_scale_smt_power(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
2551{
Peter Zijlstra669c55e2010-04-16 14:59:29 +02002552 unsigned long weight = sd->span_weight;
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01002553 unsigned long smt_gain = sd->smt_gain;
2554
2555 smt_gain /= weight;
2556
2557 return smt_gain;
2558}
2559
2560unsigned long __weak arch_scale_smt_power(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
2561{
2562 return default_scale_smt_power(sd, cpu);
2563}
2564
2565unsigned long scale_rt_power(int cpu)
2566{
2567 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
2568 u64 total, available;
2569
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01002570 total = sched_avg_period() + (rq->clock - rq->age_stamp);
Venkatesh Pallipadiaa483802010-10-04 17:03:22 -07002571
2572 if (unlikely(total < rq->rt_avg)) {
2573 /* Ensures that power won't end up being negative */
2574 available = 0;
2575 } else {
2576 available = total - rq->rt_avg;
2577 }
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01002578
2579 if (unlikely((s64)total < SCHED_LOAD_SCALE))
2580 total = SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
2581
2582 total >>= SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT;
2583
2584 return div_u64(available, total);
2585}
2586
2587static void update_cpu_power(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
2588{
Peter Zijlstra669c55e2010-04-16 14:59:29 +02002589 unsigned long weight = sd->span_weight;
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01002590 unsigned long power = SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
2591 struct sched_group *sdg = sd->groups;
2592
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01002593 if ((sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER) && weight > 1) {
2594 if (sched_feat(ARCH_POWER))
2595 power *= arch_scale_smt_power(sd, cpu);
2596 else
2597 power *= default_scale_smt_power(sd, cpu);
2598
2599 power >>= SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT;
2600 }
2601
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9d5efe02010-06-08 14:57:02 +10002602 sdg->cpu_power_orig = power;
2603
2604 if (sched_feat(ARCH_POWER))
2605 power *= arch_scale_freq_power(sd, cpu);
2606 else
2607 power *= default_scale_freq_power(sd, cpu);
2608
2609 power >>= SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT;
2610
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01002611 power *= scale_rt_power(cpu);
2612 power >>= SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT;
2613
2614 if (!power)
2615 power = 1;
2616
Peter Zijlstrae51fd5e2010-05-31 12:37:30 +02002617 cpu_rq(cpu)->cpu_power = power;
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01002618 sdg->cpu_power = power;
2619}
2620
2621static void update_group_power(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
2622{
2623 struct sched_domain *child = sd->child;
2624 struct sched_group *group, *sdg = sd->groups;
2625 unsigned long power;
2626
2627 if (!child) {
2628 update_cpu_power(sd, cpu);
2629 return;
2630 }
2631
2632 power = 0;
2633
2634 group = child->groups;
2635 do {
2636 power += group->cpu_power;
2637 group = group->next;
2638 } while (group != child->groups);
2639
2640 sdg->cpu_power = power;
2641}
2642
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9d5efe02010-06-08 14:57:02 +10002643/*
2644 * Try and fix up capacity for tiny siblings, this is needed when
2645 * things like SD_ASYM_PACKING need f_b_g to select another sibling
2646 * which on its own isn't powerful enough.
2647 *
2648 * See update_sd_pick_busiest() and check_asym_packing().
2649 */
2650static inline int
2651fix_small_capacity(struct sched_domain *sd, struct sched_group *group)
2652{
2653 /*
2654 * Only siblings can have significantly less than SCHED_LOAD_SCALE
2655 */
2656 if (sd->level != SD_LV_SIBLING)
2657 return 0;
2658
2659 /*
2660 * If ~90% of the cpu_power is still there, we're good.
2661 */
Michael Neuling694f5a12010-06-10 09:03:37 +10002662 if (group->cpu_power * 32 > group->cpu_power_orig * 29)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9d5efe02010-06-08 14:57:02 +10002663 return 1;
2664
2665 return 0;
2666}
2667
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01002668/**
2669 * update_sg_lb_stats - Update sched_group's statistics for load balancing.
2670 * @sd: The sched_domain whose statistics are to be updated.
2671 * @group: sched_group whose statistics are to be updated.
2672 * @this_cpu: Cpu for which load balance is currently performed.
2673 * @idle: Idle status of this_cpu
2674 * @load_idx: Load index of sched_domain of this_cpu for load calc.
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01002675 * @local_group: Does group contain this_cpu.
2676 * @cpus: Set of cpus considered for load balancing.
2677 * @balance: Should we balance.
2678 * @sgs: variable to hold the statistics for this group.
2679 */
2680static inline void update_sg_lb_stats(struct sched_domain *sd,
2681 struct sched_group *group, int this_cpu,
Venkatesh Pallipadi46e49b32011-02-14 14:38:50 -08002682 enum cpu_idle_type idle, int load_idx,
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01002683 int local_group, const struct cpumask *cpus,
2684 int *balance, struct sg_lb_stats *sgs)
2685{
Nikhil Rao2582f0e2010-10-13 12:09:36 -07002686 unsigned long load, max_cpu_load, min_cpu_load, max_nr_running;
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01002687 int i;
2688 unsigned int balance_cpu = -1, first_idle_cpu = 0;
Suresh Siddhadd5feea2010-02-23 16:13:52 -08002689 unsigned long avg_load_per_task = 0;
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01002690
Gautham R Shenoy871e35b2010-01-20 14:02:44 -06002691 if (local_group)
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01002692 balance_cpu = group_first_cpu(group);
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01002693
2694 /* Tally up the load of all CPUs in the group */
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01002695 max_cpu_load = 0;
2696 min_cpu_load = ~0UL;
Nikhil Rao2582f0e2010-10-13 12:09:36 -07002697 max_nr_running = 0;
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01002698
2699 for_each_cpu_and(i, sched_group_cpus(group), cpus) {
2700 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(i);
2701
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01002702 /* Bias balancing toward cpus of our domain */
2703 if (local_group) {
2704 if (idle_cpu(i) && !first_idle_cpu) {
2705 first_idle_cpu = 1;
2706 balance_cpu = i;
2707 }
2708
2709 load = target_load(i, load_idx);
2710 } else {
2711 load = source_load(i, load_idx);
Nikhil Rao2582f0e2010-10-13 12:09:36 -07002712 if (load > max_cpu_load) {
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01002713 max_cpu_load = load;
Nikhil Rao2582f0e2010-10-13 12:09:36 -07002714 max_nr_running = rq->nr_running;
2715 }
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01002716 if (min_cpu_load > load)
2717 min_cpu_load = load;
2718 }
2719
2720 sgs->group_load += load;
2721 sgs->sum_nr_running += rq->nr_running;
2722 sgs->sum_weighted_load += weighted_cpuload(i);
Suresh Siddhaaae6d3d2010-09-17 15:02:32 -07002723 if (idle_cpu(i))
2724 sgs->idle_cpus++;
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01002725 }
2726
2727 /*
2728 * First idle cpu or the first cpu(busiest) in this sched group
2729 * is eligible for doing load balancing at this and above
2730 * domains. In the newly idle case, we will allow all the cpu's
2731 * to do the newly idle load balance.
2732 */
Peter Zijlstrabbc8cb52010-07-09 15:15:43 +02002733 if (idle != CPU_NEWLY_IDLE && local_group) {
2734 if (balance_cpu != this_cpu) {
2735 *balance = 0;
2736 return;
2737 }
2738 update_group_power(sd, this_cpu);
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01002739 }
2740
2741 /* Adjust by relative CPU power of the group */
2742 sgs->avg_load = (sgs->group_load * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE) / group->cpu_power;
2743
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01002744 /*
2745 * Consider the group unbalanced when the imbalance is larger
2746 * than the average weight of two tasks.
2747 *
2748 * APZ: with cgroup the avg task weight can vary wildly and
2749 * might not be a suitable number - should we keep a
2750 * normalized nr_running number somewhere that negates
2751 * the hierarchy?
2752 */
Suresh Siddhadd5feea2010-02-23 16:13:52 -08002753 if (sgs->sum_nr_running)
2754 avg_load_per_task = sgs->sum_weighted_load / sgs->sum_nr_running;
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01002755
Nikhil Rao2582f0e2010-10-13 12:09:36 -07002756 if ((max_cpu_load - min_cpu_load) > 2*avg_load_per_task && max_nr_running > 1)
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01002757 sgs->group_imb = 1;
2758
Nikhil Rao2582f0e2010-10-13 12:09:36 -07002759 sgs->group_capacity = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(group->cpu_power, SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9d5efe02010-06-08 14:57:02 +10002760 if (!sgs->group_capacity)
2761 sgs->group_capacity = fix_small_capacity(sd, group);
Suresh Siddhaaae6d3d2010-09-17 15:02:32 -07002762 sgs->group_weight = group->group_weight;
Nikhil Raofab47622010-10-15 13:12:29 -07002763
2764 if (sgs->group_capacity > sgs->sum_nr_running)
2765 sgs->group_has_capacity = 1;
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01002766}
2767
2768/**
Michael Neuling532cb4c2010-06-08 14:57:02 +10002769 * update_sd_pick_busiest - return 1 on busiest group
2770 * @sd: sched_domain whose statistics are to be checked
2771 * @sds: sched_domain statistics
2772 * @sg: sched_group candidate to be checked for being the busiest
Michael Neulingb6b12292010-06-10 12:06:21 +10002773 * @sgs: sched_group statistics
2774 * @this_cpu: the current cpu
Michael Neuling532cb4c2010-06-08 14:57:02 +10002775 *
2776 * Determine if @sg is a busier group than the previously selected
2777 * busiest group.
2778 */
2779static bool update_sd_pick_busiest(struct sched_domain *sd,
2780 struct sd_lb_stats *sds,
2781 struct sched_group *sg,
2782 struct sg_lb_stats *sgs,
2783 int this_cpu)
2784{
2785 if (sgs->avg_load <= sds->max_load)
2786 return false;
2787
2788 if (sgs->sum_nr_running > sgs->group_capacity)
2789 return true;
2790
2791 if (sgs->group_imb)
2792 return true;
2793
2794 /*
2795 * ASYM_PACKING needs to move all the work to the lowest
2796 * numbered CPUs in the group, therefore mark all groups
2797 * higher than ourself as busy.
2798 */
2799 if ((sd->flags & SD_ASYM_PACKING) && sgs->sum_nr_running &&
2800 this_cpu < group_first_cpu(sg)) {
2801 if (!sds->busiest)
2802 return true;
2803
2804 if (group_first_cpu(sds->busiest) > group_first_cpu(sg))
2805 return true;
2806 }
2807
2808 return false;
2809}
2810
2811/**
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01002812 * update_sd_lb_stats - Update sched_group's statistics for load balancing.
2813 * @sd: sched_domain whose statistics are to be updated.
2814 * @this_cpu: Cpu for which load balance is currently performed.
2815 * @idle: Idle status of this_cpu
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01002816 * @cpus: Set of cpus considered for load balancing.
2817 * @balance: Should we balance.
2818 * @sds: variable to hold the statistics for this sched_domain.
2819 */
2820static inline void update_sd_lb_stats(struct sched_domain *sd, int this_cpu,
Venkatesh Pallipadi46e49b32011-02-14 14:38:50 -08002821 enum cpu_idle_type idle, const struct cpumask *cpus,
2822 int *balance, struct sd_lb_stats *sds)
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01002823{
2824 struct sched_domain *child = sd->child;
Michael Neuling532cb4c2010-06-08 14:57:02 +10002825 struct sched_group *sg = sd->groups;
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01002826 struct sg_lb_stats sgs;
2827 int load_idx, prefer_sibling = 0;
2828
2829 if (child && child->flags & SD_PREFER_SIBLING)
2830 prefer_sibling = 1;
2831
2832 init_sd_power_savings_stats(sd, sds, idle);
2833 load_idx = get_sd_load_idx(sd, idle);
2834
2835 do {
2836 int local_group;
2837
Michael Neuling532cb4c2010-06-08 14:57:02 +10002838 local_group = cpumask_test_cpu(this_cpu, sched_group_cpus(sg));
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01002839 memset(&sgs, 0, sizeof(sgs));
Venkatesh Pallipadi46e49b32011-02-14 14:38:50 -08002840 update_sg_lb_stats(sd, sg, this_cpu, idle, load_idx,
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01002841 local_group, cpus, balance, &sgs);
2842
Peter Zijlstra8f190fb2009-12-24 14:18:21 +01002843 if (local_group && !(*balance))
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01002844 return;
2845
2846 sds->total_load += sgs.group_load;
Michael Neuling532cb4c2010-06-08 14:57:02 +10002847 sds->total_pwr += sg->cpu_power;
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01002848
2849 /*
2850 * In case the child domain prefers tasks go to siblings
Michael Neuling532cb4c2010-06-08 14:57:02 +10002851 * first, lower the sg capacity to one so that we'll try
Nikhil Rao75dd3212010-10-15 13:12:30 -07002852 * and move all the excess tasks away. We lower the capacity
2853 * of a group only if the local group has the capacity to fit
2854 * these excess tasks, i.e. nr_running < group_capacity. The
2855 * extra check prevents the case where you always pull from the
2856 * heaviest group when it is already under-utilized (possible
2857 * with a large weight task outweighs the tasks on the system).
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01002858 */
Nikhil Rao75dd3212010-10-15 13:12:30 -07002859 if (prefer_sibling && !local_group && sds->this_has_capacity)
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01002860 sgs.group_capacity = min(sgs.group_capacity, 1UL);
2861
2862 if (local_group) {
2863 sds->this_load = sgs.avg_load;
Michael Neuling532cb4c2010-06-08 14:57:02 +10002864 sds->this = sg;
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01002865 sds->this_nr_running = sgs.sum_nr_running;
2866 sds->this_load_per_task = sgs.sum_weighted_load;
Nikhil Raofab47622010-10-15 13:12:29 -07002867 sds->this_has_capacity = sgs.group_has_capacity;
Suresh Siddhaaae6d3d2010-09-17 15:02:32 -07002868 sds->this_idle_cpus = sgs.idle_cpus;
Michael Neuling532cb4c2010-06-08 14:57:02 +10002869 } else if (update_sd_pick_busiest(sd, sds, sg, &sgs, this_cpu)) {
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01002870 sds->max_load = sgs.avg_load;
Michael Neuling532cb4c2010-06-08 14:57:02 +10002871 sds->busiest = sg;
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01002872 sds->busiest_nr_running = sgs.sum_nr_running;
Suresh Siddhaaae6d3d2010-09-17 15:02:32 -07002873 sds->busiest_idle_cpus = sgs.idle_cpus;
Suresh Siddhadd5feea2010-02-23 16:13:52 -08002874 sds->busiest_group_capacity = sgs.group_capacity;
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01002875 sds->busiest_load_per_task = sgs.sum_weighted_load;
Nikhil Raofab47622010-10-15 13:12:29 -07002876 sds->busiest_has_capacity = sgs.group_has_capacity;
Suresh Siddhaaae6d3d2010-09-17 15:02:32 -07002877 sds->busiest_group_weight = sgs.group_weight;
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01002878 sds->group_imb = sgs.group_imb;
2879 }
2880
Michael Neuling532cb4c2010-06-08 14:57:02 +10002881 update_sd_power_savings_stats(sg, sds, local_group, &sgs);
2882 sg = sg->next;
2883 } while (sg != sd->groups);
2884}
2885
Michael Neuling2ec57d42010-06-29 12:02:01 +10002886int __weak arch_sd_sibling_asym_packing(void)
Michael Neuling532cb4c2010-06-08 14:57:02 +10002887{
2888 return 0*SD_ASYM_PACKING;
2889}
2890
2891/**
2892 * check_asym_packing - Check to see if the group is packed into the
2893 * sched doman.
2894 *
2895 * This is primarily intended to used at the sibling level. Some
2896 * cores like POWER7 prefer to use lower numbered SMT threads. In the
2897 * case of POWER7, it can move to lower SMT modes only when higher
2898 * threads are idle. When in lower SMT modes, the threads will
2899 * perform better since they share less core resources. Hence when we
2900 * have idle threads, we want them to be the higher ones.
2901 *
2902 * This packing function is run on idle threads. It checks to see if
2903 * the busiest CPU in this domain (core in the P7 case) has a higher
2904 * CPU number than the packing function is being run on. Here we are
2905 * assuming lower CPU number will be equivalent to lower a SMT thread
2906 * number.
2907 *
Michael Neulingb6b12292010-06-10 12:06:21 +10002908 * Returns 1 when packing is required and a task should be moved to
2909 * this CPU. The amount of the imbalance is returned in *imbalance.
2910 *
Michael Neuling532cb4c2010-06-08 14:57:02 +10002911 * @sd: The sched_domain whose packing is to be checked.
2912 * @sds: Statistics of the sched_domain which is to be packed
2913 * @this_cpu: The cpu at whose sched_domain we're performing load-balance.
2914 * @imbalance: returns amount of imbalanced due to packing.
Michael Neuling532cb4c2010-06-08 14:57:02 +10002915 */
2916static int check_asym_packing(struct sched_domain *sd,
2917 struct sd_lb_stats *sds,
2918 int this_cpu, unsigned long *imbalance)
2919{
2920 int busiest_cpu;
2921
2922 if (!(sd->flags & SD_ASYM_PACKING))
2923 return 0;
2924
2925 if (!sds->busiest)
2926 return 0;
2927
2928 busiest_cpu = group_first_cpu(sds->busiest);
2929 if (this_cpu > busiest_cpu)
2930 return 0;
2931
2932 *imbalance = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(sds->max_load * sds->busiest->cpu_power,
2933 SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
2934 return 1;
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01002935}
2936
2937/**
2938 * fix_small_imbalance - Calculate the minor imbalance that exists
2939 * amongst the groups of a sched_domain, during
2940 * load balancing.
2941 * @sds: Statistics of the sched_domain whose imbalance is to be calculated.
2942 * @this_cpu: The cpu at whose sched_domain we're performing load-balance.
2943 * @imbalance: Variable to store the imbalance.
2944 */
2945static inline void fix_small_imbalance(struct sd_lb_stats *sds,
2946 int this_cpu, unsigned long *imbalance)
2947{
2948 unsigned long tmp, pwr_now = 0, pwr_move = 0;
2949 unsigned int imbn = 2;
Suresh Siddhadd5feea2010-02-23 16:13:52 -08002950 unsigned long scaled_busy_load_per_task;
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01002951
2952 if (sds->this_nr_running) {
2953 sds->this_load_per_task /= sds->this_nr_running;
2954 if (sds->busiest_load_per_task >
2955 sds->this_load_per_task)
2956 imbn = 1;
2957 } else
2958 sds->this_load_per_task =
2959 cpu_avg_load_per_task(this_cpu);
2960
Suresh Siddhadd5feea2010-02-23 16:13:52 -08002961 scaled_busy_load_per_task = sds->busiest_load_per_task
2962 * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
2963 scaled_busy_load_per_task /= sds->busiest->cpu_power;
2964
2965 if (sds->max_load - sds->this_load + scaled_busy_load_per_task >=
2966 (scaled_busy_load_per_task * imbn)) {
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01002967 *imbalance = sds->busiest_load_per_task;
2968 return;
2969 }
2970
2971 /*
2972 * OK, we don't have enough imbalance to justify moving tasks,
2973 * however we may be able to increase total CPU power used by
2974 * moving them.
2975 */
2976
2977 pwr_now += sds->busiest->cpu_power *
2978 min(sds->busiest_load_per_task, sds->max_load);
2979 pwr_now += sds->this->cpu_power *
2980 min(sds->this_load_per_task, sds->this_load);
2981 pwr_now /= SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
2982
2983 /* Amount of load we'd subtract */
2984 tmp = (sds->busiest_load_per_task * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE) /
2985 sds->busiest->cpu_power;
2986 if (sds->max_load > tmp)
2987 pwr_move += sds->busiest->cpu_power *
2988 min(sds->busiest_load_per_task, sds->max_load - tmp);
2989
2990 /* Amount of load we'd add */
2991 if (sds->max_load * sds->busiest->cpu_power <
2992 sds->busiest_load_per_task * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE)
2993 tmp = (sds->max_load * sds->busiest->cpu_power) /
2994 sds->this->cpu_power;
2995 else
2996 tmp = (sds->busiest_load_per_task * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE) /
2997 sds->this->cpu_power;
2998 pwr_move += sds->this->cpu_power *
2999 min(sds->this_load_per_task, sds->this_load + tmp);
3000 pwr_move /= SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
3001
3002 /* Move if we gain throughput */
3003 if (pwr_move > pwr_now)
3004 *imbalance = sds->busiest_load_per_task;
3005}
3006
3007/**
3008 * calculate_imbalance - Calculate the amount of imbalance present within the
3009 * groups of a given sched_domain during load balance.
3010 * @sds: statistics of the sched_domain whose imbalance is to be calculated.
3011 * @this_cpu: Cpu for which currently load balance is being performed.
3012 * @imbalance: The variable to store the imbalance.
3013 */
3014static inline void calculate_imbalance(struct sd_lb_stats *sds, int this_cpu,
3015 unsigned long *imbalance)
3016{
Suresh Siddhadd5feea2010-02-23 16:13:52 -08003017 unsigned long max_pull, load_above_capacity = ~0UL;
3018
3019 sds->busiest_load_per_task /= sds->busiest_nr_running;
3020 if (sds->group_imb) {
3021 sds->busiest_load_per_task =
3022 min(sds->busiest_load_per_task, sds->avg_load);
3023 }
3024
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01003025 /*
3026 * In the presence of smp nice balancing, certain scenarios can have
3027 * max load less than avg load(as we skip the groups at or below
3028 * its cpu_power, while calculating max_load..)
3029 */
3030 if (sds->max_load < sds->avg_load) {
3031 *imbalance = 0;
3032 return fix_small_imbalance(sds, this_cpu, imbalance);
3033 }
3034
Suresh Siddhadd5feea2010-02-23 16:13:52 -08003035 if (!sds->group_imb) {
3036 /*
3037 * Don't want to pull so many tasks that a group would go idle.
3038 */
3039 load_above_capacity = (sds->busiest_nr_running -
3040 sds->busiest_group_capacity);
3041
3042 load_above_capacity *= (SCHED_LOAD_SCALE * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
3043
3044 load_above_capacity /= sds->busiest->cpu_power;
3045 }
3046
3047 /*
3048 * We're trying to get all the cpus to the average_load, so we don't
3049 * want to push ourselves above the average load, nor do we wish to
3050 * reduce the max loaded cpu below the average load. At the same time,
3051 * we also don't want to reduce the group load below the group capacity
3052 * (so that we can implement power-savings policies etc). Thus we look
3053 * for the minimum possible imbalance.
3054 * Be careful of negative numbers as they'll appear as very large values
3055 * with unsigned longs.
3056 */
3057 max_pull = min(sds->max_load - sds->avg_load, load_above_capacity);
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01003058
3059 /* How much load to actually move to equalise the imbalance */
3060 *imbalance = min(max_pull * sds->busiest->cpu_power,
3061 (sds->avg_load - sds->this_load) * sds->this->cpu_power)
3062 / SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
3063
3064 /*
3065 * if *imbalance is less than the average load per runnable task
3066 * there is no gaurantee that any tasks will be moved so we'll have
3067 * a think about bumping its value to force at least one task to be
3068 * moved
3069 */
3070 if (*imbalance < sds->busiest_load_per_task)
3071 return fix_small_imbalance(sds, this_cpu, imbalance);
3072
3073}
Nikhil Raofab47622010-10-15 13:12:29 -07003074
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01003075/******* find_busiest_group() helpers end here *********************/
3076
3077/**
3078 * find_busiest_group - Returns the busiest group within the sched_domain
3079 * if there is an imbalance. If there isn't an imbalance, and
3080 * the user has opted for power-savings, it returns a group whose
3081 * CPUs can be put to idle by rebalancing those tasks elsewhere, if
3082 * such a group exists.
3083 *
3084 * Also calculates the amount of weighted load which should be moved
3085 * to restore balance.
3086 *
3087 * @sd: The sched_domain whose busiest group is to be returned.
3088 * @this_cpu: The cpu for which load balancing is currently being performed.
3089 * @imbalance: Variable which stores amount of weighted load which should
3090 * be moved to restore balance/put a group to idle.
3091 * @idle: The idle status of this_cpu.
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01003092 * @cpus: The set of CPUs under consideration for load-balancing.
3093 * @balance: Pointer to a variable indicating if this_cpu
3094 * is the appropriate cpu to perform load balancing at this_level.
3095 *
3096 * Returns: - the busiest group if imbalance exists.
3097 * - If no imbalance and user has opted for power-savings balance,
3098 * return the least loaded group whose CPUs can be
3099 * put to idle by rebalancing its tasks onto our group.
3100 */
3101static struct sched_group *
3102find_busiest_group(struct sched_domain *sd, int this_cpu,
3103 unsigned long *imbalance, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
Venkatesh Pallipadi46e49b32011-02-14 14:38:50 -08003104 const struct cpumask *cpus, int *balance)
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01003105{
3106 struct sd_lb_stats sds;
3107
3108 memset(&sds, 0, sizeof(sds));
3109
3110 /*
3111 * Compute the various statistics relavent for load balancing at
3112 * this level.
3113 */
Venkatesh Pallipadi46e49b32011-02-14 14:38:50 -08003114 update_sd_lb_stats(sd, this_cpu, idle, cpus, balance, &sds);
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01003115
Peter Zijlstracc57aa82011-02-21 18:55:32 +01003116 /*
3117 * this_cpu is not the appropriate cpu to perform load balancing at
3118 * this level.
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01003119 */
Peter Zijlstra8f190fb2009-12-24 14:18:21 +01003120 if (!(*balance))
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01003121 goto ret;
3122
Michael Neuling532cb4c2010-06-08 14:57:02 +10003123 if ((idle == CPU_IDLE || idle == CPU_NEWLY_IDLE) &&
3124 check_asym_packing(sd, &sds, this_cpu, imbalance))
3125 return sds.busiest;
3126
Peter Zijlstracc57aa82011-02-21 18:55:32 +01003127 /* There is no busy sibling group to pull tasks from */
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01003128 if (!sds.busiest || sds.busiest_nr_running == 0)
3129 goto out_balanced;
3130
Peter Zijlstracc57aa82011-02-21 18:55:32 +01003131 /* SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE trumps SMP nice when underutilized */
Nikhil Raofab47622010-10-15 13:12:29 -07003132 if (idle == CPU_NEWLY_IDLE && sds.this_has_capacity &&
3133 !sds.busiest_has_capacity)
3134 goto force_balance;
3135
Peter Zijlstracc57aa82011-02-21 18:55:32 +01003136 /*
3137 * If the local group is more busy than the selected busiest group
3138 * don't try and pull any tasks.
3139 */
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01003140 if (sds.this_load >= sds.max_load)
3141 goto out_balanced;
3142
Peter Zijlstracc57aa82011-02-21 18:55:32 +01003143 /*
3144 * Don't pull any tasks if this group is already above the domain
3145 * average load.
3146 */
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01003147 sds.avg_load = (SCHED_LOAD_SCALE * sds.total_load) / sds.total_pwr;
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01003148 if (sds.this_load >= sds.avg_load)
3149 goto out_balanced;
3150
Peter Zijlstrac186faf2011-02-21 18:52:53 +01003151 if (idle == CPU_IDLE) {
Suresh Siddhaaae6d3d2010-09-17 15:02:32 -07003152 /*
3153 * This cpu is idle. If the busiest group load doesn't
3154 * have more tasks than the number of available cpu's and
3155 * there is no imbalance between this and busiest group
3156 * wrt to idle cpu's, it is balanced.
3157 */
Peter Zijlstrac186faf2011-02-21 18:52:53 +01003158 if ((sds.this_idle_cpus <= sds.busiest_idle_cpus + 1) &&
Suresh Siddhaaae6d3d2010-09-17 15:02:32 -07003159 sds.busiest_nr_running <= sds.busiest_group_weight)
3160 goto out_balanced;
Peter Zijlstrac186faf2011-02-21 18:52:53 +01003161 } else {
3162 /*
3163 * In the CPU_NEWLY_IDLE, CPU_NOT_IDLE cases, use
3164 * imbalance_pct to be conservative.
3165 */
3166 if (100 * sds.max_load <= sd->imbalance_pct * sds.this_load)
3167 goto out_balanced;
Suresh Siddhaaae6d3d2010-09-17 15:02:32 -07003168 }
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01003169
Nikhil Raofab47622010-10-15 13:12:29 -07003170force_balance:
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01003171 /* Looks like there is an imbalance. Compute it */
3172 calculate_imbalance(&sds, this_cpu, imbalance);
3173 return sds.busiest;
3174
3175out_balanced:
3176 /*
3177 * There is no obvious imbalance. But check if we can do some balancing
3178 * to save power.
3179 */
3180 if (check_power_save_busiest_group(&sds, this_cpu, imbalance))
3181 return sds.busiest;
3182ret:
3183 *imbalance = 0;
3184 return NULL;
3185}
3186
3187/*
3188 * find_busiest_queue - find the busiest runqueue among the cpus in group.
3189 */
3190static struct rq *
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9d5efe02010-06-08 14:57:02 +10003191find_busiest_queue(struct sched_domain *sd, struct sched_group *group,
3192 enum cpu_idle_type idle, unsigned long imbalance,
3193 const struct cpumask *cpus)
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01003194{
3195 struct rq *busiest = NULL, *rq;
3196 unsigned long max_load = 0;
3197 int i;
3198
3199 for_each_cpu(i, sched_group_cpus(group)) {
3200 unsigned long power = power_of(i);
3201 unsigned long capacity = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(power, SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
3202 unsigned long wl;
3203
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9d5efe02010-06-08 14:57:02 +10003204 if (!capacity)
3205 capacity = fix_small_capacity(sd, group);
3206
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01003207 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(i, cpus))
3208 continue;
3209
3210 rq = cpu_rq(i);
Thomas Gleixner6e40f5b2010-02-16 16:48:56 +01003211 wl = weighted_cpuload(i);
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01003212
Thomas Gleixner6e40f5b2010-02-16 16:48:56 +01003213 /*
3214 * When comparing with imbalance, use weighted_cpuload()
3215 * which is not scaled with the cpu power.
3216 */
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01003217 if (capacity && rq->nr_running == 1 && wl > imbalance)
3218 continue;
3219
Thomas Gleixner6e40f5b2010-02-16 16:48:56 +01003220 /*
3221 * For the load comparisons with the other cpu's, consider
3222 * the weighted_cpuload() scaled with the cpu power, so that
3223 * the load can be moved away from the cpu that is potentially
3224 * running at a lower capacity.
3225 */
3226 wl = (wl * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE) / power;
3227
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01003228 if (wl > max_load) {
3229 max_load = wl;
3230 busiest = rq;
3231 }
3232 }
3233
3234 return busiest;
3235}
3236
3237/*
3238 * Max backoff if we encounter pinned tasks. Pretty arbitrary value, but
3239 * so long as it is large enough.
3240 */
3241#define MAX_PINNED_INTERVAL 512
3242
3243/* Working cpumask for load_balance and load_balance_newidle. */
3244static DEFINE_PER_CPU(cpumask_var_t, load_balance_tmpmask);
3245
Venkatesh Pallipadi46e49b32011-02-14 14:38:50 -08003246static int need_active_balance(struct sched_domain *sd, int idle,
Michael Neuling532cb4c2010-06-08 14:57:02 +10003247 int busiest_cpu, int this_cpu)
Peter Zijlstra1af3ed32009-12-23 15:10:31 +01003248{
3249 if (idle == CPU_NEWLY_IDLE) {
Michael Neuling532cb4c2010-06-08 14:57:02 +10003250
3251 /*
3252 * ASYM_PACKING needs to force migrate tasks from busy but
3253 * higher numbered CPUs in order to pack all tasks in the
3254 * lowest numbered CPUs.
3255 */
3256 if ((sd->flags & SD_ASYM_PACKING) && busiest_cpu > this_cpu)
3257 return 1;
3258
Peter Zijlstra1af3ed32009-12-23 15:10:31 +01003259 /*
3260 * The only task running in a non-idle cpu can be moved to this
3261 * cpu in an attempt to completely freeup the other CPU
3262 * package.
3263 *
3264 * The package power saving logic comes from
3265 * find_busiest_group(). If there are no imbalance, then
3266 * f_b_g() will return NULL. However when sched_mc={1,2} then
3267 * f_b_g() will select a group from which a running task may be
3268 * pulled to this cpu in order to make the other package idle.
3269 * If there is no opportunity to make a package idle and if
3270 * there are no imbalance, then f_b_g() will return NULL and no
3271 * action will be taken in load_balance_newidle().
3272 *
3273 * Under normal task pull operation due to imbalance, there
3274 * will be more than one task in the source run queue and
3275 * move_tasks() will succeed. ld_moved will be true and this
3276 * active balance code will not be triggered.
3277 */
Peter Zijlstra1af3ed32009-12-23 15:10:31 +01003278 if (sched_mc_power_savings < POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE_WAKEUP)
3279 return 0;
3280 }
3281
3282 return unlikely(sd->nr_balance_failed > sd->cache_nice_tries+2);
3283}
3284
Tejun Heo969c7922010-05-06 18:49:21 +02003285static int active_load_balance_cpu_stop(void *data);
3286
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01003287/*
3288 * Check this_cpu to ensure it is balanced within domain. Attempt to move
3289 * tasks if there is an imbalance.
3290 */
3291static int load_balance(int this_cpu, struct rq *this_rq,
3292 struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
3293 int *balance)
3294{
Venkatesh Pallipadi46e49b32011-02-14 14:38:50 -08003295 int ld_moved, all_pinned = 0, active_balance = 0;
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01003296 struct sched_group *group;
3297 unsigned long imbalance;
3298 struct rq *busiest;
3299 unsigned long flags;
3300 struct cpumask *cpus = __get_cpu_var(load_balance_tmpmask);
3301
3302 cpumask_copy(cpus, cpu_active_mask);
3303
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01003304 schedstat_inc(sd, lb_count[idle]);
3305
3306redo:
Venkatesh Pallipadi46e49b32011-02-14 14:38:50 -08003307 group = find_busiest_group(sd, this_cpu, &imbalance, idle,
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01003308 cpus, balance);
3309
3310 if (*balance == 0)
3311 goto out_balanced;
3312
3313 if (!group) {
3314 schedstat_inc(sd, lb_nobusyg[idle]);
3315 goto out_balanced;
3316 }
3317
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9d5efe02010-06-08 14:57:02 +10003318 busiest = find_busiest_queue(sd, group, idle, imbalance, cpus);
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01003319 if (!busiest) {
3320 schedstat_inc(sd, lb_nobusyq[idle]);
3321 goto out_balanced;
3322 }
3323
3324 BUG_ON(busiest == this_rq);
3325
3326 schedstat_add(sd, lb_imbalance[idle], imbalance);
3327
3328 ld_moved = 0;
3329 if (busiest->nr_running > 1) {
3330 /*
3331 * Attempt to move tasks. If find_busiest_group has found
3332 * an imbalance but busiest->nr_running <= 1, the group is
3333 * still unbalanced. ld_moved simply stays zero, so it is
3334 * correctly treated as an imbalance.
3335 */
3336 local_irq_save(flags);
3337 double_rq_lock(this_rq, busiest);
3338 ld_moved = move_tasks(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest,
3339 imbalance, sd, idle, &all_pinned);
3340 double_rq_unlock(this_rq, busiest);
3341 local_irq_restore(flags);
3342
3343 /*
3344 * some other cpu did the load balance for us.
3345 */
3346 if (ld_moved && this_cpu != smp_processor_id())
3347 resched_cpu(this_cpu);
3348
3349 /* All tasks on this runqueue were pinned by CPU affinity */
3350 if (unlikely(all_pinned)) {
3351 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu_of(busiest), cpus);
3352 if (!cpumask_empty(cpus))
3353 goto redo;
3354 goto out_balanced;
3355 }
3356 }
3357
3358 if (!ld_moved) {
3359 schedstat_inc(sd, lb_failed[idle]);
Venkatesh Pallipadi58b26c42010-09-10 18:19:17 -07003360 /*
3361 * Increment the failure counter only on periodic balance.
3362 * We do not want newidle balance, which can be very
3363 * frequent, pollute the failure counter causing
3364 * excessive cache_hot migrations and active balances.
3365 */
3366 if (idle != CPU_NEWLY_IDLE)
3367 sd->nr_balance_failed++;
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01003368
Venkatesh Pallipadi46e49b32011-02-14 14:38:50 -08003369 if (need_active_balance(sd, idle, cpu_of(busiest), this_cpu)) {
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01003370 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&busiest->lock, flags);
3371
Tejun Heo969c7922010-05-06 18:49:21 +02003372 /* don't kick the active_load_balance_cpu_stop,
3373 * if the curr task on busiest cpu can't be
3374 * moved to this_cpu
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01003375 */
3376 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(this_cpu,
3377 &busiest->curr->cpus_allowed)) {
3378 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&busiest->lock,
3379 flags);
3380 all_pinned = 1;
3381 goto out_one_pinned;
3382 }
3383
Tejun Heo969c7922010-05-06 18:49:21 +02003384 /*
3385 * ->active_balance synchronizes accesses to
3386 * ->active_balance_work. Once set, it's cleared
3387 * only after active load balance is finished.
3388 */
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01003389 if (!busiest->active_balance) {
3390 busiest->active_balance = 1;
3391 busiest->push_cpu = this_cpu;
3392 active_balance = 1;
3393 }
3394 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&busiest->lock, flags);
Tejun Heo969c7922010-05-06 18:49:21 +02003395
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01003396 if (active_balance)
Tejun Heo969c7922010-05-06 18:49:21 +02003397 stop_one_cpu_nowait(cpu_of(busiest),
3398 active_load_balance_cpu_stop, busiest,
3399 &busiest->active_balance_work);
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01003400
3401 /*
3402 * We've kicked active balancing, reset the failure
3403 * counter.
3404 */
3405 sd->nr_balance_failed = sd->cache_nice_tries+1;
3406 }
3407 } else
3408 sd->nr_balance_failed = 0;
3409
3410 if (likely(!active_balance)) {
3411 /* We were unbalanced, so reset the balancing interval */
3412 sd->balance_interval = sd->min_interval;
3413 } else {
3414 /*
3415 * If we've begun active balancing, start to back off. This
3416 * case may not be covered by the all_pinned logic if there
3417 * is only 1 task on the busy runqueue (because we don't call
3418 * move_tasks).
3419 */
3420 if (sd->balance_interval < sd->max_interval)
3421 sd->balance_interval *= 2;
3422 }
3423
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01003424 goto out;
3425
3426out_balanced:
3427 schedstat_inc(sd, lb_balanced[idle]);
3428
3429 sd->nr_balance_failed = 0;
3430
3431out_one_pinned:
3432 /* tune up the balancing interval */
3433 if ((all_pinned && sd->balance_interval < MAX_PINNED_INTERVAL) ||
3434 (sd->balance_interval < sd->max_interval))
3435 sd->balance_interval *= 2;
3436
Venkatesh Pallipadi46e49b32011-02-14 14:38:50 -08003437 ld_moved = 0;
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01003438out:
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01003439 return ld_moved;
3440}
3441
3442/*
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01003443 * idle_balance is called by schedule() if this_cpu is about to become
3444 * idle. Attempts to pull tasks from other CPUs.
3445 */
3446static void idle_balance(int this_cpu, struct rq *this_rq)
3447{
3448 struct sched_domain *sd;
3449 int pulled_task = 0;
3450 unsigned long next_balance = jiffies + HZ;
3451
3452 this_rq->idle_stamp = this_rq->clock;
3453
3454 if (this_rq->avg_idle < sysctl_sched_migration_cost)
3455 return;
3456
Peter Zijlstraf492e122009-12-23 15:29:42 +01003457 /*
3458 * Drop the rq->lock, but keep IRQ/preempt disabled.
3459 */
3460 raw_spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
3461
Paul Turnerc66eaf62010-11-15 15:47:07 -08003462 update_shares(this_cpu);
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01003463 for_each_domain(this_cpu, sd) {
3464 unsigned long interval;
Peter Zijlstraf492e122009-12-23 15:29:42 +01003465 int balance = 1;
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01003466
3467 if (!(sd->flags & SD_LOAD_BALANCE))
3468 continue;
3469
Peter Zijlstraf492e122009-12-23 15:29:42 +01003470 if (sd->flags & SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE) {
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01003471 /* If we've pulled tasks over stop searching: */
Peter Zijlstraf492e122009-12-23 15:29:42 +01003472 pulled_task = load_balance(this_cpu, this_rq,
3473 sd, CPU_NEWLY_IDLE, &balance);
3474 }
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01003475
3476 interval = msecs_to_jiffies(sd->balance_interval);
3477 if (time_after(next_balance, sd->last_balance + interval))
3478 next_balance = sd->last_balance + interval;
Nikhil Raod5ad1402010-11-17 11:42:04 -08003479 if (pulled_task) {
3480 this_rq->idle_stamp = 0;
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01003481 break;
Nikhil Raod5ad1402010-11-17 11:42:04 -08003482 }
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01003483 }
Peter Zijlstraf492e122009-12-23 15:29:42 +01003484
3485 raw_spin_lock(&this_rq->lock);
3486
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01003487 if (pulled_task || time_after(jiffies, this_rq->next_balance)) {
3488 /*
3489 * We are going idle. next_balance may be set based on
3490 * a busy processor. So reset next_balance.
3491 */
3492 this_rq->next_balance = next_balance;
3493 }
3494}
3495
3496/*
Tejun Heo969c7922010-05-06 18:49:21 +02003497 * active_load_balance_cpu_stop is run by cpu stopper. It pushes
3498 * running tasks off the busiest CPU onto idle CPUs. It requires at
3499 * least 1 task to be running on each physical CPU where possible, and
3500 * avoids physical / logical imbalances.
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01003501 */
Tejun Heo969c7922010-05-06 18:49:21 +02003502static int active_load_balance_cpu_stop(void *data)
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01003503{
Tejun Heo969c7922010-05-06 18:49:21 +02003504 struct rq *busiest_rq = data;
3505 int busiest_cpu = cpu_of(busiest_rq);
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01003506 int target_cpu = busiest_rq->push_cpu;
Tejun Heo969c7922010-05-06 18:49:21 +02003507 struct rq *target_rq = cpu_rq(target_cpu);
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01003508 struct sched_domain *sd;
Tejun Heo969c7922010-05-06 18:49:21 +02003509
3510 raw_spin_lock_irq(&busiest_rq->lock);
3511
3512 /* make sure the requested cpu hasn't gone down in the meantime */
3513 if (unlikely(busiest_cpu != smp_processor_id() ||
3514 !busiest_rq->active_balance))
3515 goto out_unlock;
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01003516
3517 /* Is there any task to move? */
3518 if (busiest_rq->nr_running <= 1)
Tejun Heo969c7922010-05-06 18:49:21 +02003519 goto out_unlock;
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01003520
3521 /*
3522 * This condition is "impossible", if it occurs
3523 * we need to fix it. Originally reported by
3524 * Bjorn Helgaas on a 128-cpu setup.
3525 */
3526 BUG_ON(busiest_rq == target_rq);
3527
3528 /* move a task from busiest_rq to target_rq */
3529 double_lock_balance(busiest_rq, target_rq);
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01003530
3531 /* Search for an sd spanning us and the target CPU. */
3532 for_each_domain(target_cpu, sd) {
3533 if ((sd->flags & SD_LOAD_BALANCE) &&
3534 cpumask_test_cpu(busiest_cpu, sched_domain_span(sd)))
3535 break;
3536 }
3537
3538 if (likely(sd)) {
3539 schedstat_inc(sd, alb_count);
3540
3541 if (move_one_task(target_rq, target_cpu, busiest_rq,
3542 sd, CPU_IDLE))
3543 schedstat_inc(sd, alb_pushed);
3544 else
3545 schedstat_inc(sd, alb_failed);
3546 }
3547 double_unlock_balance(busiest_rq, target_rq);
Tejun Heo969c7922010-05-06 18:49:21 +02003548out_unlock:
3549 busiest_rq->active_balance = 0;
3550 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&busiest_rq->lock);
3551 return 0;
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01003552}
3553
3554#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
Venkatesh Pallipadi83cd4fe2010-05-21 17:09:41 -07003555
3556static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct call_single_data, remote_sched_softirq_cb);
3557
3558static void trigger_sched_softirq(void *data)
3559{
3560 raise_softirq_irqoff(SCHED_SOFTIRQ);
3561}
3562
3563static inline void init_sched_softirq_csd(struct call_single_data *csd)
3564{
3565 csd->func = trigger_sched_softirq;
3566 csd->info = NULL;
3567 csd->flags = 0;
3568 csd->priv = 0;
3569}
3570
3571/*
3572 * idle load balancing details
3573 * - One of the idle CPUs nominates itself as idle load_balancer, while
3574 * entering idle.
3575 * - This idle load balancer CPU will also go into tickless mode when
3576 * it is idle, just like all other idle CPUs
3577 * - When one of the busy CPUs notice that there may be an idle rebalancing
3578 * needed, they will kick the idle load balancer, which then does idle
3579 * load balancing for all the idle CPUs.
3580 */
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01003581static struct {
3582 atomic_t load_balancer;
Venkatesh Pallipadi83cd4fe2010-05-21 17:09:41 -07003583 atomic_t first_pick_cpu;
3584 atomic_t second_pick_cpu;
3585 cpumask_var_t idle_cpus_mask;
3586 cpumask_var_t grp_idle_mask;
3587 unsigned long next_balance; /* in jiffy units */
3588} nohz ____cacheline_aligned;
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01003589
3590int get_nohz_load_balancer(void)
3591{
3592 return atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer);
3593}
3594
3595#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
3596/**
3597 * lowest_flag_domain - Return lowest sched_domain containing flag.
3598 * @cpu: The cpu whose lowest level of sched domain is to
3599 * be returned.
3600 * @flag: The flag to check for the lowest sched_domain
3601 * for the given cpu.
3602 *
3603 * Returns the lowest sched_domain of a cpu which contains the given flag.
3604 */
3605static inline struct sched_domain *lowest_flag_domain(int cpu, int flag)
3606{
3607 struct sched_domain *sd;
3608
3609 for_each_domain(cpu, sd)
3610 if (sd && (sd->flags & flag))
3611 break;
3612
3613 return sd;
3614}
3615
3616/**
3617 * for_each_flag_domain - Iterates over sched_domains containing the flag.
3618 * @cpu: The cpu whose domains we're iterating over.
3619 * @sd: variable holding the value of the power_savings_sd
3620 * for cpu.
3621 * @flag: The flag to filter the sched_domains to be iterated.
3622 *
3623 * Iterates over all the scheduler domains for a given cpu that has the 'flag'
3624 * set, starting from the lowest sched_domain to the highest.
3625 */
3626#define for_each_flag_domain(cpu, sd, flag) \
3627 for (sd = lowest_flag_domain(cpu, flag); \
3628 (sd && (sd->flags & flag)); sd = sd->parent)
3629
3630/**
3631 * is_semi_idle_group - Checks if the given sched_group is semi-idle.
3632 * @ilb_group: group to be checked for semi-idleness
3633 *
3634 * Returns: 1 if the group is semi-idle. 0 otherwise.
3635 *
3636 * We define a sched_group to be semi idle if it has atleast one idle-CPU
3637 * and atleast one non-idle CPU. This helper function checks if the given
3638 * sched_group is semi-idle or not.
3639 */
3640static inline int is_semi_idle_group(struct sched_group *ilb_group)
3641{
Venkatesh Pallipadi83cd4fe2010-05-21 17:09:41 -07003642 cpumask_and(nohz.grp_idle_mask, nohz.idle_cpus_mask,
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01003643 sched_group_cpus(ilb_group));
3644
3645 /*
3646 * A sched_group is semi-idle when it has atleast one busy cpu
3647 * and atleast one idle cpu.
3648 */
Venkatesh Pallipadi83cd4fe2010-05-21 17:09:41 -07003649 if (cpumask_empty(nohz.grp_idle_mask))
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01003650 return 0;
3651
Venkatesh Pallipadi83cd4fe2010-05-21 17:09:41 -07003652 if (cpumask_equal(nohz.grp_idle_mask, sched_group_cpus(ilb_group)))
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01003653 return 0;
3654
3655 return 1;
3656}
3657/**
3658 * find_new_ilb - Finds the optimum idle load balancer for nomination.
3659 * @cpu: The cpu which is nominating a new idle_load_balancer.
3660 *
3661 * Returns: Returns the id of the idle load balancer if it exists,
3662 * Else, returns >= nr_cpu_ids.
3663 *
3664 * This algorithm picks the idle load balancer such that it belongs to a
3665 * semi-idle powersavings sched_domain. The idea is to try and avoid
3666 * completely idle packages/cores just for the purpose of idle load balancing
3667 * when there are other idle cpu's which are better suited for that job.
3668 */
3669static int find_new_ilb(int cpu)
3670{
3671 struct sched_domain *sd;
3672 struct sched_group *ilb_group;
3673
3674 /*
3675 * Have idle load balancer selection from semi-idle packages only
3676 * when power-aware load balancing is enabled
3677 */
3678 if (!(sched_smt_power_savings || sched_mc_power_savings))
3679 goto out_done;
3680
3681 /*
3682 * Optimize for the case when we have no idle CPUs or only one
3683 * idle CPU. Don't walk the sched_domain hierarchy in such cases
3684 */
Venkatesh Pallipadi83cd4fe2010-05-21 17:09:41 -07003685 if (cpumask_weight(nohz.idle_cpus_mask) < 2)
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01003686 goto out_done;
3687
3688 for_each_flag_domain(cpu, sd, SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE) {
3689 ilb_group = sd->groups;
3690
3691 do {
3692 if (is_semi_idle_group(ilb_group))
Venkatesh Pallipadi83cd4fe2010-05-21 17:09:41 -07003693 return cpumask_first(nohz.grp_idle_mask);
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01003694
3695 ilb_group = ilb_group->next;
3696
3697 } while (ilb_group != sd->groups);
3698 }
3699
3700out_done:
Venkatesh Pallipadi83cd4fe2010-05-21 17:09:41 -07003701 return nr_cpu_ids;
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01003702}
3703#else /* (CONFIG_SCHED_MC || CONFIG_SCHED_SMT) */
3704static inline int find_new_ilb(int call_cpu)
3705{
Venkatesh Pallipadi83cd4fe2010-05-21 17:09:41 -07003706 return nr_cpu_ids;
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01003707}
3708#endif
3709
3710/*
Venkatesh Pallipadi83cd4fe2010-05-21 17:09:41 -07003711 * Kick a CPU to do the nohz balancing, if it is time for it. We pick the
3712 * nohz_load_balancer CPU (if there is one) otherwise fallback to any idle
3713 * CPU (if there is one).
3714 */
3715static void nohz_balancer_kick(int cpu)
3716{
3717 int ilb_cpu;
3718
3719 nohz.next_balance++;
3720
3721 ilb_cpu = get_nohz_load_balancer();
3722
3723 if (ilb_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) {
3724 ilb_cpu = cpumask_first(nohz.idle_cpus_mask);
3725 if (ilb_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
3726 return;
3727 }
3728
3729 if (!cpu_rq(ilb_cpu)->nohz_balance_kick) {
3730 struct call_single_data *cp;
3731
3732 cpu_rq(ilb_cpu)->nohz_balance_kick = 1;
3733 cp = &per_cpu(remote_sched_softirq_cb, cpu);
3734 __smp_call_function_single(ilb_cpu, cp, 0);
3735 }
3736 return;
3737}
3738
3739/*
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01003740 * This routine will try to nominate the ilb (idle load balancing)
3741 * owner among the cpus whose ticks are stopped. ilb owner will do the idle
Venkatesh Pallipadi83cd4fe2010-05-21 17:09:41 -07003742 * load balancing on behalf of all those cpus.
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01003743 *
Venkatesh Pallipadi83cd4fe2010-05-21 17:09:41 -07003744 * When the ilb owner becomes busy, we will not have new ilb owner until some
3745 * idle CPU wakes up and goes back to idle or some busy CPU tries to kick
3746 * idle load balancing by kicking one of the idle CPUs.
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01003747 *
Venkatesh Pallipadi83cd4fe2010-05-21 17:09:41 -07003748 * Ticks are stopped for the ilb owner as well, with busy CPU kicking this
3749 * ilb owner CPU in future (when there is a need for idle load balancing on
3750 * behalf of all idle CPUs).
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01003751 */
Venkatesh Pallipadi83cd4fe2010-05-21 17:09:41 -07003752void select_nohz_load_balancer(int stop_tick)
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01003753{
3754 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
3755
3756 if (stop_tick) {
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01003757 if (!cpu_active(cpu)) {
3758 if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) != cpu)
Venkatesh Pallipadi83cd4fe2010-05-21 17:09:41 -07003759 return;
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01003760
3761 /*
3762 * If we are going offline and still the leader,
3763 * give up!
3764 */
Venkatesh Pallipadi83cd4fe2010-05-21 17:09:41 -07003765 if (atomic_cmpxchg(&nohz.load_balancer, cpu,
3766 nr_cpu_ids) != cpu)
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01003767 BUG();
3768
Venkatesh Pallipadi83cd4fe2010-05-21 17:09:41 -07003769 return;
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01003770 }
3771
Venkatesh Pallipadi83cd4fe2010-05-21 17:09:41 -07003772 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, nohz.idle_cpus_mask);
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01003773
Venkatesh Pallipadi83cd4fe2010-05-21 17:09:41 -07003774 if (atomic_read(&nohz.first_pick_cpu) == cpu)
3775 atomic_cmpxchg(&nohz.first_pick_cpu, cpu, nr_cpu_ids);
3776 if (atomic_read(&nohz.second_pick_cpu) == cpu)
3777 atomic_cmpxchg(&nohz.second_pick_cpu, cpu, nr_cpu_ids);
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01003778
Venkatesh Pallipadi83cd4fe2010-05-21 17:09:41 -07003779 if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) >= nr_cpu_ids) {
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01003780 int new_ilb;
3781
Venkatesh Pallipadi83cd4fe2010-05-21 17:09:41 -07003782 /* make me the ilb owner */
3783 if (atomic_cmpxchg(&nohz.load_balancer, nr_cpu_ids,
3784 cpu) != nr_cpu_ids)
3785 return;
3786
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01003787 /*
3788 * Check to see if there is a more power-efficient
3789 * ilb.
3790 */
3791 new_ilb = find_new_ilb(cpu);
3792 if (new_ilb < nr_cpu_ids && new_ilb != cpu) {
Venkatesh Pallipadi83cd4fe2010-05-21 17:09:41 -07003793 atomic_set(&nohz.load_balancer, nr_cpu_ids);
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01003794 resched_cpu(new_ilb);
Venkatesh Pallipadi83cd4fe2010-05-21 17:09:41 -07003795 return;
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01003796 }
Venkatesh Pallipadi83cd4fe2010-05-21 17:09:41 -07003797 return;
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01003798 }
3799 } else {
Venkatesh Pallipadi83cd4fe2010-05-21 17:09:41 -07003800 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, nohz.idle_cpus_mask))
3801 return;
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01003802
Venkatesh Pallipadi83cd4fe2010-05-21 17:09:41 -07003803 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, nohz.idle_cpus_mask);
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01003804
3805 if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == cpu)
Venkatesh Pallipadi83cd4fe2010-05-21 17:09:41 -07003806 if (atomic_cmpxchg(&nohz.load_balancer, cpu,
3807 nr_cpu_ids) != cpu)
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01003808 BUG();
3809 }
Venkatesh Pallipadi83cd4fe2010-05-21 17:09:41 -07003810 return;
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01003811}
3812#endif
3813
3814static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(balancing);
3815
3816/*
3817 * It checks each scheduling domain to see if it is due to be balanced,
3818 * and initiates a balancing operation if so.
3819 *
3820 * Balancing parameters are set up in arch_init_sched_domains.
3821 */
3822static void rebalance_domains(int cpu, enum cpu_idle_type idle)
3823{
3824 int balance = 1;
3825 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
3826 unsigned long interval;
3827 struct sched_domain *sd;
3828 /* Earliest time when we have to do rebalance again */
3829 unsigned long next_balance = jiffies + 60*HZ;
3830 int update_next_balance = 0;
3831 int need_serialize;
3832
Peter Zijlstra2069dd72010-11-15 15:47:00 -08003833 update_shares(cpu);
3834
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01003835 for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
3836 if (!(sd->flags & SD_LOAD_BALANCE))
3837 continue;
3838
3839 interval = sd->balance_interval;
3840 if (idle != CPU_IDLE)
3841 interval *= sd->busy_factor;
3842
3843 /* scale ms to jiffies */
3844 interval = msecs_to_jiffies(interval);
3845 if (unlikely(!interval))
3846 interval = 1;
3847 if (interval > HZ*NR_CPUS/10)
3848 interval = HZ*NR_CPUS/10;
3849
3850 need_serialize = sd->flags & SD_SERIALIZE;
3851
3852 if (need_serialize) {
3853 if (!spin_trylock(&balancing))
3854 goto out;
3855 }
3856
3857 if (time_after_eq(jiffies, sd->last_balance + interval)) {
3858 if (load_balance(cpu, rq, sd, idle, &balance)) {
3859 /*
3860 * We've pulled tasks over so either we're no
Peter Zijlstrac186faf2011-02-21 18:52:53 +01003861 * longer idle.
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01003862 */
3863 idle = CPU_NOT_IDLE;
3864 }
3865 sd->last_balance = jiffies;
3866 }
3867 if (need_serialize)
3868 spin_unlock(&balancing);
3869out:
3870 if (time_after(next_balance, sd->last_balance + interval)) {
3871 next_balance = sd->last_balance + interval;
3872 update_next_balance = 1;
3873 }
3874
3875 /*
3876 * Stop the load balance at this level. There is another
3877 * CPU in our sched group which is doing load balancing more
3878 * actively.
3879 */
3880 if (!balance)
3881 break;
3882 }
3883
3884 /*
3885 * next_balance will be updated only when there is a need.
3886 * When the cpu is attached to null domain for ex, it will not be
3887 * updated.
3888 */
3889 if (likely(update_next_balance))
3890 rq->next_balance = next_balance;
3891}
3892
Venkatesh Pallipadi83cd4fe2010-05-21 17:09:41 -07003893#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
3894/*
3895 * In CONFIG_NO_HZ case, the idle balance kickee will do the
3896 * rebalancing for all the cpus for whom scheduler ticks are stopped.
3897 */
3898static void nohz_idle_balance(int this_cpu, enum cpu_idle_type idle)
3899{
3900 struct rq *this_rq = cpu_rq(this_cpu);
3901 struct rq *rq;
3902 int balance_cpu;
3903
3904 if (idle != CPU_IDLE || !this_rq->nohz_balance_kick)
3905 return;
3906
3907 for_each_cpu(balance_cpu, nohz.idle_cpus_mask) {
3908 if (balance_cpu == this_cpu)
3909 continue;
3910
3911 /*
3912 * If this cpu gets work to do, stop the load balancing
3913 * work being done for other cpus. Next load
3914 * balancing owner will pick it up.
3915 */
3916 if (need_resched()) {
3917 this_rq->nohz_balance_kick = 0;
3918 break;
3919 }
3920
3921 raw_spin_lock_irq(&this_rq->lock);
Suresh Siddha5343bdb2010-07-09 15:19:54 +02003922 update_rq_clock(this_rq);
Venkatesh Pallipadi83cd4fe2010-05-21 17:09:41 -07003923 update_cpu_load(this_rq);
3924 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&this_rq->lock);
3925
3926 rebalance_domains(balance_cpu, CPU_IDLE);
3927
3928 rq = cpu_rq(balance_cpu);
3929 if (time_after(this_rq->next_balance, rq->next_balance))
3930 this_rq->next_balance = rq->next_balance;
3931 }
3932 nohz.next_balance = this_rq->next_balance;
3933 this_rq->nohz_balance_kick = 0;
3934}
3935
3936/*
3937 * Current heuristic for kicking the idle load balancer
3938 * - first_pick_cpu is the one of the busy CPUs. It will kick
3939 * idle load balancer when it has more than one process active. This
3940 * eliminates the need for idle load balancing altogether when we have
3941 * only one running process in the system (common case).
3942 * - If there are more than one busy CPU, idle load balancer may have
3943 * to run for active_load_balance to happen (i.e., two busy CPUs are
3944 * SMT or core siblings and can run better if they move to different
3945 * physical CPUs). So, second_pick_cpu is the second of the busy CPUs
3946 * which will kick idle load balancer as soon as it has any load.
3947 */
3948static inline int nohz_kick_needed(struct rq *rq, int cpu)
3949{
3950 unsigned long now = jiffies;
3951 int ret;
3952 int first_pick_cpu, second_pick_cpu;
3953
3954 if (time_before(now, nohz.next_balance))
3955 return 0;
3956
Suresh Siddhaf6c3f162010-09-13 11:02:21 -07003957 if (rq->idle_at_tick)
Venkatesh Pallipadi83cd4fe2010-05-21 17:09:41 -07003958 return 0;
3959
3960 first_pick_cpu = atomic_read(&nohz.first_pick_cpu);
3961 second_pick_cpu = atomic_read(&nohz.second_pick_cpu);
3962
3963 if (first_pick_cpu < nr_cpu_ids && first_pick_cpu != cpu &&
3964 second_pick_cpu < nr_cpu_ids && second_pick_cpu != cpu)
3965 return 0;
3966
3967 ret = atomic_cmpxchg(&nohz.first_pick_cpu, nr_cpu_ids, cpu);
3968 if (ret == nr_cpu_ids || ret == cpu) {
3969 atomic_cmpxchg(&nohz.second_pick_cpu, cpu, nr_cpu_ids);
3970 if (rq->nr_running > 1)
3971 return 1;
3972 } else {
3973 ret = atomic_cmpxchg(&nohz.second_pick_cpu, nr_cpu_ids, cpu);
3974 if (ret == nr_cpu_ids || ret == cpu) {
3975 if (rq->nr_running)
3976 return 1;
3977 }
3978 }
3979 return 0;
3980}
3981#else
3982static void nohz_idle_balance(int this_cpu, enum cpu_idle_type idle) { }
3983#endif
3984
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01003985/*
3986 * run_rebalance_domains is triggered when needed from the scheduler tick.
Venkatesh Pallipadi83cd4fe2010-05-21 17:09:41 -07003987 * Also triggered for nohz idle balancing (with nohz_balancing_kick set).
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01003988 */
3989static void run_rebalance_domains(struct softirq_action *h)
3990{
3991 int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
3992 struct rq *this_rq = cpu_rq(this_cpu);
3993 enum cpu_idle_type idle = this_rq->idle_at_tick ?
3994 CPU_IDLE : CPU_NOT_IDLE;
3995
3996 rebalance_domains(this_cpu, idle);
3997
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01003998 /*
Venkatesh Pallipadi83cd4fe2010-05-21 17:09:41 -07003999 * If this cpu has a pending nohz_balance_kick, then do the
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01004000 * balancing on behalf of the other idle cpus whose ticks are
4001 * stopped.
4002 */
Venkatesh Pallipadi83cd4fe2010-05-21 17:09:41 -07004003 nohz_idle_balance(this_cpu, idle);
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01004004}
4005
4006static inline int on_null_domain(int cpu)
4007{
Paul E. McKenney90a65012010-02-28 08:32:18 -08004008 return !rcu_dereference_sched(cpu_rq(cpu)->sd);
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01004009}
4010
4011/*
4012 * Trigger the SCHED_SOFTIRQ if it is time to do periodic load balancing.
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01004013 */
4014static inline void trigger_load_balance(struct rq *rq, int cpu)
4015{
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01004016 /* Don't need to rebalance while attached to NULL domain */
4017 if (time_after_eq(jiffies, rq->next_balance) &&
4018 likely(!on_null_domain(cpu)))
4019 raise_softirq(SCHED_SOFTIRQ);
Venkatesh Pallipadi83cd4fe2010-05-21 17:09:41 -07004020#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
4021 else if (nohz_kick_needed(rq, cpu) && likely(!on_null_domain(cpu)))
4022 nohz_balancer_kick(cpu);
4023#endif
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01004024}
4025
Christian Ehrhardt0bcdcf22009-11-30 12:16:46 +01004026static void rq_online_fair(struct rq *rq)
4027{
4028 update_sysctl();
4029}
4030
4031static void rq_offline_fair(struct rq *rq)
4032{
4033 update_sysctl();
4034}
4035
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01004036#else /* CONFIG_SMP */
4037
4038/*
4039 * on UP we do not need to balance between CPUs:
4040 */
4041static inline void idle_balance(int cpu, struct rq *rq)
4042{
4043}
4044
Dhaval Giani55e12e52008-06-24 23:39:43 +05304045#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
Peter Williamse1d14842007-10-24 18:23:51 +02004046
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02004047/*
4048 * scheduler tick hitting a task of our scheduling class:
4049 */
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01004050static void task_tick_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *curr, int queued)
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02004051{
4052 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
4053 struct sched_entity *se = &curr->se;
4054
4055 for_each_sched_entity(se) {
4056 cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01004057 entity_tick(cfs_rq, se, queued);
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02004058 }
4059}
4060
4061/*
Peter Zijlstracd29fe62009-11-27 17:32:46 +01004062 * called on fork with the child task as argument from the parent's context
4063 * - child not yet on the tasklist
4064 * - preemption disabled
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02004065 */
Peter Zijlstracd29fe62009-11-27 17:32:46 +01004066static void task_fork_fair(struct task_struct *p)
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02004067{
Peter Zijlstracd29fe62009-11-27 17:32:46 +01004068 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = task_cfs_rq(current);
Ingo Molnar429d43b2007-10-15 17:00:03 +02004069 struct sched_entity *se = &p->se, *curr = cfs_rq->curr;
Ingo Molnar00bf7bf2007-10-15 17:00:14 +02004070 int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
Peter Zijlstracd29fe62009-11-27 17:32:46 +01004071 struct rq *rq = this_rq();
4072 unsigned long flags;
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02004073
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01004074 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
Peter Zijlstracd29fe62009-11-27 17:32:46 +01004075
Peter Zijlstra861d0342010-08-19 13:31:43 +02004076 update_rq_clock(rq);
4077
Paul E. McKenneyb0a0f662010-10-06 17:32:51 -07004078 if (unlikely(task_cpu(p) != this_cpu)) {
4079 rcu_read_lock();
Peter Zijlstracd29fe62009-11-27 17:32:46 +01004080 __set_task_cpu(p, this_cpu);
Paul E. McKenneyb0a0f662010-10-06 17:32:51 -07004081 rcu_read_unlock();
4082 }
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02004083
Ting Yang7109c442007-08-28 12:53:24 +02004084 update_curr(cfs_rq);
Peter Zijlstracd29fe62009-11-27 17:32:46 +01004085
Mike Galbraithb5d9d732009-09-08 11:12:28 +02004086 if (curr)
4087 se->vruntime = curr->vruntime;
Peter Zijlstraaeb73b02007-10-15 17:00:05 +02004088 place_entity(cfs_rq, se, 1);
Peter Zijlstra4d78e7b2007-10-15 17:00:04 +02004089
Peter Zijlstracd29fe62009-11-27 17:32:46 +01004090 if (sysctl_sched_child_runs_first && curr && entity_before(curr, se)) {
Dmitry Adamushko87fefa32007-10-15 17:00:08 +02004091 /*
Ingo Molnaredcb60a2007-10-15 17:00:08 +02004092 * Upon rescheduling, sched_class::put_prev_task() will place
4093 * 'current' within the tree based on its new key value.
4094 */
Peter Zijlstra4d78e7b2007-10-15 17:00:04 +02004095 swap(curr->vruntime, se->vruntime);
Bharata B Raoaec0a512008-08-28 14:42:49 +05304096 resched_task(rq->curr);
Peter Zijlstra4d78e7b2007-10-15 17:00:04 +02004097 }
4098
Peter Zijlstra88ec22d2009-12-16 18:04:41 +01004099 se->vruntime -= cfs_rq->min_vruntime;
4100
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01004101 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02004102}
4103
Steven Rostedtcb469842008-01-25 21:08:22 +01004104/*
4105 * Priority of the task has changed. Check to see if we preempt
4106 * the current task.
4107 */
Peter Zijlstrada7a7352011-01-17 17:03:27 +01004108static void
4109prio_changed_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int oldprio)
Steven Rostedtcb469842008-01-25 21:08:22 +01004110{
Peter Zijlstrada7a7352011-01-17 17:03:27 +01004111 if (!p->se.on_rq)
4112 return;
4113
Steven Rostedtcb469842008-01-25 21:08:22 +01004114 /*
4115 * Reschedule if we are currently running on this runqueue and
4116 * our priority decreased, or if we are not currently running on
4117 * this runqueue and our priority is higher than the current's
4118 */
Peter Zijlstrada7a7352011-01-17 17:03:27 +01004119 if (rq->curr == p) {
Steven Rostedtcb469842008-01-25 21:08:22 +01004120 if (p->prio > oldprio)
4121 resched_task(rq->curr);
4122 } else
Peter Zijlstra15afe092008-09-20 23:38:02 +02004123 check_preempt_curr(rq, p, 0);
Steven Rostedtcb469842008-01-25 21:08:22 +01004124}
4125
Peter Zijlstrada7a7352011-01-17 17:03:27 +01004126static void switched_from_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
4127{
4128 struct sched_entity *se = &p->se;
4129 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
4130
4131 /*
4132 * Ensure the task's vruntime is normalized, so that when its
4133 * switched back to the fair class the enqueue_entity(.flags=0) will
4134 * do the right thing.
4135 *
4136 * If it was on_rq, then the dequeue_entity(.flags=0) will already
4137 * have normalized the vruntime, if it was !on_rq, then only when
4138 * the task is sleeping will it still have non-normalized vruntime.
4139 */
4140 if (!se->on_rq && p->state != TASK_RUNNING) {
4141 /*
4142 * Fix up our vruntime so that the current sleep doesn't
4143 * cause 'unlimited' sleep bonus.
4144 */
4145 place_entity(cfs_rq, se, 0);
4146 se->vruntime -= cfs_rq->min_vruntime;
4147 }
4148}
4149
Steven Rostedtcb469842008-01-25 21:08:22 +01004150/*
4151 * We switched to the sched_fair class.
4152 */
Peter Zijlstrada7a7352011-01-17 17:03:27 +01004153static void switched_to_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
Steven Rostedtcb469842008-01-25 21:08:22 +01004154{
Peter Zijlstrada7a7352011-01-17 17:03:27 +01004155 if (!p->se.on_rq)
4156 return;
4157
Steven Rostedtcb469842008-01-25 21:08:22 +01004158 /*
4159 * We were most likely switched from sched_rt, so
4160 * kick off the schedule if running, otherwise just see
4161 * if we can still preempt the current task.
4162 */
Peter Zijlstrada7a7352011-01-17 17:03:27 +01004163 if (rq->curr == p)
Steven Rostedtcb469842008-01-25 21:08:22 +01004164 resched_task(rq->curr);
4165 else
Peter Zijlstra15afe092008-09-20 23:38:02 +02004166 check_preempt_curr(rq, p, 0);
Steven Rostedtcb469842008-01-25 21:08:22 +01004167}
4168
Srivatsa Vaddagiri83b699e2007-10-15 17:00:08 +02004169/* Account for a task changing its policy or group.
4170 *
4171 * This routine is mostly called to set cfs_rq->curr field when a task
4172 * migrates between groups/classes.
4173 */
4174static void set_curr_task_fair(struct rq *rq)
4175{
4176 struct sched_entity *se = &rq->curr->se;
4177
4178 for_each_sched_entity(se)
4179 set_next_entity(cfs_rq_of(se), se);
4180}
4181
Peter Zijlstra810b3812008-02-29 15:21:01 -05004182#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Peter Zijlstrab2b5ce02010-10-15 15:24:15 +02004183static void task_move_group_fair(struct task_struct *p, int on_rq)
Peter Zijlstra810b3812008-02-29 15:21:01 -05004184{
Peter Zijlstrab2b5ce02010-10-15 15:24:15 +02004185 /*
4186 * If the task was not on the rq at the time of this cgroup movement
4187 * it must have been asleep, sleeping tasks keep their ->vruntime
4188 * absolute on their old rq until wakeup (needed for the fair sleeper
4189 * bonus in place_entity()).
4190 *
4191 * If it was on the rq, we've just 'preempted' it, which does convert
4192 * ->vruntime to a relative base.
4193 *
4194 * Make sure both cases convert their relative position when migrating
4195 * to another cgroup's rq. This does somewhat interfere with the
4196 * fair sleeper stuff for the first placement, but who cares.
4197 */
Peter Zijlstra88ec22d2009-12-16 18:04:41 +01004198 if (!on_rq)
Peter Zijlstrab2b5ce02010-10-15 15:24:15 +02004199 p->se.vruntime -= cfs_rq_of(&p->se)->min_vruntime;
4200 set_task_rq(p, task_cpu(p));
4201 if (!on_rq)
4202 p->se.vruntime += cfs_rq_of(&p->se)->min_vruntime;
Peter Zijlstra810b3812008-02-29 15:21:01 -05004203}
4204#endif
4205
H Hartley Sweeten6d686f42010-01-13 20:21:52 -07004206static unsigned int get_rr_interval_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *task)
Peter Williams0d721ce2009-09-21 01:31:53 +00004207{
4208 struct sched_entity *se = &task->se;
Peter Williams0d721ce2009-09-21 01:31:53 +00004209 unsigned int rr_interval = 0;
4210
4211 /*
4212 * Time slice is 0 for SCHED_OTHER tasks that are on an otherwise
4213 * idle runqueue:
4214 */
Peter Williams0d721ce2009-09-21 01:31:53 +00004215 if (rq->cfs.load.weight)
4216 rr_interval = NS_TO_JIFFIES(sched_slice(&rq->cfs, se));
Peter Williams0d721ce2009-09-21 01:31:53 +00004217
4218 return rr_interval;
4219}
4220
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02004221/*
4222 * All the scheduling class methods:
4223 */
Ingo Molnar5522d5d2007-10-15 17:00:12 +02004224static const struct sched_class fair_sched_class = {
4225 .next = &idle_sched_class,
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02004226 .enqueue_task = enqueue_task_fair,
4227 .dequeue_task = dequeue_task_fair,
4228 .yield_task = yield_task_fair,
Mike Galbraithd95f4122011-02-01 09:50:51 -05004229 .yield_to_task = yield_to_task_fair,
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02004230
Ingo Molnar2e09bf52007-10-15 17:00:05 +02004231 .check_preempt_curr = check_preempt_wakeup,
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02004232
4233 .pick_next_task = pick_next_task_fair,
4234 .put_prev_task = put_prev_task_fair,
4235
Peter Williams681f3e62007-10-24 18:23:51 +02004236#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Li Zefan4ce72a22008-10-22 15:25:26 +08004237 .select_task_rq = select_task_rq_fair,
4238
Christian Ehrhardt0bcdcf22009-11-30 12:16:46 +01004239 .rq_online = rq_online_fair,
4240 .rq_offline = rq_offline_fair,
Peter Zijlstra88ec22d2009-12-16 18:04:41 +01004241
4242 .task_waking = task_waking_fair,
Peter Williams681f3e62007-10-24 18:23:51 +02004243#endif
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02004244
Srivatsa Vaddagiri83b699e2007-10-15 17:00:08 +02004245 .set_curr_task = set_curr_task_fair,
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02004246 .task_tick = task_tick_fair,
Peter Zijlstracd29fe62009-11-27 17:32:46 +01004247 .task_fork = task_fork_fair,
Steven Rostedtcb469842008-01-25 21:08:22 +01004248
4249 .prio_changed = prio_changed_fair,
Peter Zijlstrada7a7352011-01-17 17:03:27 +01004250 .switched_from = switched_from_fair,
Steven Rostedtcb469842008-01-25 21:08:22 +01004251 .switched_to = switched_to_fair,
Peter Zijlstra810b3812008-02-29 15:21:01 -05004252
Peter Williams0d721ce2009-09-21 01:31:53 +00004253 .get_rr_interval = get_rr_interval_fair,
4254
Peter Zijlstra810b3812008-02-29 15:21:01 -05004255#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Peter Zijlstrab2b5ce02010-10-15 15:24:15 +02004256 .task_move_group = task_move_group_fair,
Peter Zijlstra810b3812008-02-29 15:21:01 -05004257#endif
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02004258};
4259
4260#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
Ingo Molnar5cef9ec2007-08-09 11:16:47 +02004261static void print_cfs_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu)
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02004262{
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02004263 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
4264
Peter Zijlstra5973e5b2008-01-25 21:08:34 +01004265 rcu_read_lock();
Ingo Molnarc3b64f12007-08-09 11:16:51 +02004266 for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(cpu_rq(cpu), cfs_rq)
Ingo Molnar5cef9ec2007-08-09 11:16:47 +02004267 print_cfs_rq(m, cpu, cfs_rq);
Peter Zijlstra5973e5b2008-01-25 21:08:34 +01004268 rcu_read_unlock();
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02004269}
4270#endif