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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * linux/mm/slab.c
3 * Written by Mark Hemment, 1996/97.
4 * (markhe@nextd.demon.co.uk)
5 *
6 * kmem_cache_destroy() + some cleanup - 1999 Andrea Arcangeli
7 *
8 * Major cleanup, different bufctl logic, per-cpu arrays
9 * (c) 2000 Manfred Spraul
10 *
11 * Cleanup, make the head arrays unconditional, preparation for NUMA
12 * (c) 2002 Manfred Spraul
13 *
14 * An implementation of the Slab Allocator as described in outline in;
15 * UNIX Internals: The New Frontiers by Uresh Vahalia
16 * Pub: Prentice Hall ISBN 0-13-101908-2
17 * or with a little more detail in;
18 * The Slab Allocator: An Object-Caching Kernel Memory Allocator
19 * Jeff Bonwick (Sun Microsystems).
20 * Presented at: USENIX Summer 1994 Technical Conference
21 *
22 * The memory is organized in caches, one cache for each object type.
23 * (e.g. inode_cache, dentry_cache, buffer_head, vm_area_struct)
24 * Each cache consists out of many slabs (they are small (usually one
25 * page long) and always contiguous), and each slab contains multiple
26 * initialized objects.
27 *
28 * This means, that your constructor is used only for newly allocated
Simon Arlott183ff222007-10-20 01:27:18 +020029 * slabs and you must pass objects with the same initializations to
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070030 * kmem_cache_free.
31 *
32 * Each cache can only support one memory type (GFP_DMA, GFP_HIGHMEM,
33 * normal). If you need a special memory type, then must create a new
34 * cache for that memory type.
35 *
36 * In order to reduce fragmentation, the slabs are sorted in 3 groups:
37 * full slabs with 0 free objects
38 * partial slabs
39 * empty slabs with no allocated objects
40 *
41 * If partial slabs exist, then new allocations come from these slabs,
42 * otherwise from empty slabs or new slabs are allocated.
43 *
44 * kmem_cache_destroy() CAN CRASH if you try to allocate from the cache
45 * during kmem_cache_destroy(). The caller must prevent concurrent allocs.
46 *
47 * Each cache has a short per-cpu head array, most allocs
48 * and frees go into that array, and if that array overflows, then 1/2
49 * of the entries in the array are given back into the global cache.
50 * The head array is strictly LIFO and should improve the cache hit rates.
51 * On SMP, it additionally reduces the spinlock operations.
52 *
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -080053 * The c_cpuarray may not be read with enabled local interrupts -
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070054 * it's changed with a smp_call_function().
55 *
56 * SMP synchronization:
57 * constructors and destructors are called without any locking.
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -080058 * Several members in struct kmem_cache and struct slab never change, they
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070059 * are accessed without any locking.
60 * The per-cpu arrays are never accessed from the wrong cpu, no locking,
61 * and local interrupts are disabled so slab code is preempt-safe.
62 * The non-constant members are protected with a per-cache irq spinlock.
63 *
64 * Many thanks to Mark Hemment, who wrote another per-cpu slab patch
65 * in 2000 - many ideas in the current implementation are derived from
66 * his patch.
67 *
68 * Further notes from the original documentation:
69 *
70 * 11 April '97. Started multi-threading - markhe
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -050071 * The global cache-chain is protected by the mutex 'slab_mutex'.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070072 * The sem is only needed when accessing/extending the cache-chain, which
73 * can never happen inside an interrupt (kmem_cache_create(),
74 * kmem_cache_shrink() and kmem_cache_reap()).
75 *
76 * At present, each engine can be growing a cache. This should be blocked.
77 *
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -070078 * 15 March 2005. NUMA slab allocator.
79 * Shai Fultheim <shai@scalex86.org>.
80 * Shobhit Dayal <shobhit@calsoftinc.com>
81 * Alok N Kataria <alokk@calsoftinc.com>
82 * Christoph Lameter <christoph@lameter.com>
83 *
84 * Modified the slab allocator to be node aware on NUMA systems.
85 * Each node has its own list of partial, free and full slabs.
86 * All object allocations for a node occur from node specific slab lists.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070087 */
88
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070089#include <linux/slab.h>
Christoph Lameter97d06602012-07-06 15:25:11 -050090#include "slab.h"
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070091#include <linux/mm.h>
Randy Dunlapc9cf5522006-06-27 02:53:52 -070092#include <linux/poison.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070093#include <linux/swap.h>
94#include <linux/cache.h>
95#include <linux/interrupt.h>
96#include <linux/init.h>
97#include <linux/compiler.h>
Paul Jackson101a5002006-03-24 03:16:07 -080098#include <linux/cpuset.h>
Alexey Dobriyana0ec95a2008-10-06 00:59:10 +040099#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700100#include <linux/seq_file.h>
101#include <linux/notifier.h>
102#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
103#include <linux/cpu.h>
104#include <linux/sysctl.h>
105#include <linux/module.h>
106#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
Paulo Marques543537b2005-06-23 00:09:02 -0700107#include <linux/string.h>
Andrew Morton138ae662006-12-06 20:36:41 -0800108#include <linux/uaccess.h>
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700109#include <linux/nodemask.h>
Catalin Marinasd5cff632009-06-11 13:22:40 +0100110#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
Christoph Lameterdc85da12006-01-18 17:42:36 -0800111#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
Ingo Molnarfc0abb12006-01-18 17:42:33 -0800112#include <linux/mutex.h>
Akinobu Mita8a8b6502006-12-08 02:39:44 -0800113#include <linux/fault-inject.h>
Ingo Molnare7eebaf2006-06-27 02:54:55 -0700114#include <linux/rtmutex.h>
Eric Dumazet6a2d7a92006-12-13 00:34:27 -0800115#include <linux/reciprocal_div.h>
Thomas Gleixner3ac7fe52008-04-30 00:55:01 -0700116#include <linux/debugobjects.h>
Pekka Enbergc175eea2008-05-09 20:35:53 +0200117#include <linux/kmemcheck.h>
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -0700118#include <linux/memory.h>
Linus Torvalds268bb0c2011-05-20 12:50:29 -0700119#include <linux/prefetch.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700120
Mel Gorman381760e2012-07-31 16:44:30 -0700121#include <net/sock.h>
122
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700123#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
124#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
125#include <asm/page.h>
126
Steven Rostedt4dee6b62012-01-09 17:15:42 -0500127#include <trace/events/kmem.h>
128
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -0700129#include "internal.h"
130
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700131/*
Christoph Lameter50953fe2007-05-06 14:50:16 -0700132 * DEBUG - 1 for kmem_cache_create() to honour; SLAB_RED_ZONE & SLAB_POISON.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700133 * 0 for faster, smaller code (especially in the critical paths).
134 *
135 * STATS - 1 to collect stats for /proc/slabinfo.
136 * 0 for faster, smaller code (especially in the critical paths).
137 *
138 * FORCED_DEBUG - 1 enables SLAB_RED_ZONE and SLAB_POISON (if possible)
139 */
140
141#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
142#define DEBUG 1
143#define STATS 1
144#define FORCED_DEBUG 1
145#else
146#define DEBUG 0
147#define STATS 0
148#define FORCED_DEBUG 0
149#endif
150
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700151/* Shouldn't this be in a header file somewhere? */
152#define BYTES_PER_WORD sizeof(void *)
David Woodhouse87a927c2007-07-04 21:26:44 -0400153#define REDZONE_ALIGN max(BYTES_PER_WORD, __alignof__(unsigned long long))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700154
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700155#ifndef ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS
156#define ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
157#endif
158
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -0700159/*
160 * true if a page was allocated from pfmemalloc reserves for network-based
161 * swap
162 */
163static bool pfmemalloc_active __read_mostly;
164
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700165/*
166 * kmem_bufctl_t:
167 *
168 * Bufctl's are used for linking objs within a slab
169 * linked offsets.
170 *
171 * This implementation relies on "struct page" for locating the cache &
172 * slab an object belongs to.
173 * This allows the bufctl structure to be small (one int), but limits
174 * the number of objects a slab (not a cache) can contain when off-slab
175 * bufctls are used. The limit is the size of the largest general cache
176 * that does not use off-slab slabs.
177 * For 32bit archs with 4 kB pages, is this 56.
178 * This is not serious, as it is only for large objects, when it is unwise
179 * to have too many per slab.
180 * Note: This limit can be raised by introducing a general cache whose size
181 * is less than 512 (PAGE_SIZE<<3), but greater than 256.
182 */
183
Kyle Moffettfa5b08d2005-09-03 15:55:03 -0700184typedef unsigned int kmem_bufctl_t;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700185#define BUFCTL_END (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-0)
186#define BUFCTL_FREE (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-1)
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -0800187#define BUFCTL_ACTIVE (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-2)
188#define SLAB_LIMIT (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-3)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700189
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700190/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700191 * struct slab_rcu
192 *
193 * slab_destroy on a SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU cache uses this structure to
194 * arrange for kmem_freepages to be called via RCU. This is useful if
195 * we need to approach a kernel structure obliquely, from its address
196 * obtained without the usual locking. We can lock the structure to
197 * stabilize it and check it's still at the given address, only if we
198 * can be sure that the memory has not been meanwhile reused for some
199 * other kind of object (which our subsystem's lock might corrupt).
200 *
201 * rcu_read_lock before reading the address, then rcu_read_unlock after
202 * taking the spinlock within the structure expected at that address.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700203 */
204struct slab_rcu {
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800205 struct rcu_head head;
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -0800206 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800207 void *addr;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700208};
209
210/*
Lai Jiangshan5bfe53a2011-03-10 15:22:24 +0800211 * struct slab
212 *
213 * Manages the objs in a slab. Placed either at the beginning of mem allocated
214 * for a slab, or allocated from an general cache.
215 * Slabs are chained into three list: fully used, partial, fully free slabs.
216 */
217struct slab {
218 union {
219 struct {
220 struct list_head list;
221 unsigned long colouroff;
222 void *s_mem; /* including colour offset */
223 unsigned int inuse; /* num of objs active in slab */
224 kmem_bufctl_t free;
225 unsigned short nodeid;
226 };
227 struct slab_rcu __slab_cover_slab_rcu;
228 };
229};
230
231/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700232 * struct array_cache
233 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700234 * Purpose:
235 * - LIFO ordering, to hand out cache-warm objects from _alloc
236 * - reduce the number of linked list operations
237 * - reduce spinlock operations
238 *
239 * The limit is stored in the per-cpu structure to reduce the data cache
240 * footprint.
241 *
242 */
243struct array_cache {
244 unsigned int avail;
245 unsigned int limit;
246 unsigned int batchcount;
247 unsigned int touched;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700248 spinlock_t lock;
Robert P. J. Daybda5b652007-10-16 23:30:05 -0700249 void *entry[]; /*
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800250 * Must have this definition in here for the proper
251 * alignment of array_cache. Also simplifies accessing
252 * the entries.
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -0700253 *
254 * Entries should not be directly dereferenced as
255 * entries belonging to slabs marked pfmemalloc will
256 * have the lower bits set SLAB_OBJ_PFMEMALLOC
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800257 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700258};
259
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -0700260#define SLAB_OBJ_PFMEMALLOC 1
261static inline bool is_obj_pfmemalloc(void *objp)
262{
263 return (unsigned long)objp & SLAB_OBJ_PFMEMALLOC;
264}
265
266static inline void set_obj_pfmemalloc(void **objp)
267{
268 *objp = (void *)((unsigned long)*objp | SLAB_OBJ_PFMEMALLOC);
269 return;
270}
271
272static inline void clear_obj_pfmemalloc(void **objp)
273{
274 *objp = (void *)((unsigned long)*objp & ~SLAB_OBJ_PFMEMALLOC);
275}
276
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800277/*
278 * bootstrap: The caches do not work without cpuarrays anymore, but the
279 * cpuarrays are allocated from the generic caches...
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700280 */
281#define BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES 1
282struct arraycache_init {
283 struct array_cache cache;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800284 void *entries[BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700285};
286
287/*
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700288 * The slab lists for all objects.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700289 */
290struct kmem_list3 {
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800291 struct list_head slabs_partial; /* partial list first, better asm code */
292 struct list_head slabs_full;
293 struct list_head slabs_free;
294 unsigned long free_objects;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800295 unsigned int free_limit;
Ravikiran G Thirumalai2e1217c2006-02-04 23:27:56 -0800296 unsigned int colour_next; /* Per-node cache coloring */
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800297 spinlock_t list_lock;
298 struct array_cache *shared; /* shared per node */
299 struct array_cache **alien; /* on other nodes */
Christoph Lameter35386e32006-03-22 00:09:05 -0800300 unsigned long next_reap; /* updated without locking */
301 int free_touched; /* updated without locking */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700302};
303
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700304/*
305 * Need this for bootstrapping a per node allocator.
306 */
Pekka Enberg556a1692008-01-25 08:20:51 +0200307#define NUM_INIT_LISTS (3 * MAX_NUMNODES)
H Hartley Sweeten68a1b192011-01-11 17:49:32 -0600308static struct kmem_list3 __initdata initkmem_list3[NUM_INIT_LISTS];
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700309#define CACHE_CACHE 0
Pekka Enberg556a1692008-01-25 08:20:51 +0200310#define SIZE_AC MAX_NUMNODES
311#define SIZE_L3 (2 * MAX_NUMNODES)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700312
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -0700313static int drain_freelist(struct kmem_cache *cache,
314 struct kmem_list3 *l3, int tofree);
315static void free_block(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void **objpp, int len,
316 int node);
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +0300317static int enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfp);
David Howells65f27f32006-11-22 14:55:48 +0000318static void cache_reap(struct work_struct *unused);
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -0700319
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700320/*
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800321 * This function must be completely optimized away if a constant is passed to
322 * it. Mostly the same as what is in linux/slab.h except it returns an index.
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700323 */
Ivan Kokshaysky7243cc02005-09-22 21:43:58 -0700324static __always_inline int index_of(const size_t size)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700325{
Steven Rostedt5ec8a842006-02-01 03:05:44 -0800326 extern void __bad_size(void);
327
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700328 if (__builtin_constant_p(size)) {
329 int i = 0;
330
331#define CACHE(x) \
332 if (size <=x) \
333 return i; \
334 else \
335 i++;
Joe Perches1c61fc42008-03-05 13:58:17 -0800336#include <linux/kmalloc_sizes.h>
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700337#undef CACHE
Steven Rostedt5ec8a842006-02-01 03:05:44 -0800338 __bad_size();
Ivan Kokshaysky7243cc02005-09-22 21:43:58 -0700339 } else
Steven Rostedt5ec8a842006-02-01 03:05:44 -0800340 __bad_size();
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700341 return 0;
342}
343
Ingo Molnare0a42722006-06-23 02:03:46 -0700344static int slab_early_init = 1;
345
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700346#define INDEX_AC index_of(sizeof(struct arraycache_init))
347#define INDEX_L3 index_of(sizeof(struct kmem_list3))
348
Pekka Enberg5295a742006-02-01 03:05:48 -0800349static void kmem_list3_init(struct kmem_list3 *parent)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700350{
351 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_full);
352 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_partial);
353 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_free);
354 parent->shared = NULL;
355 parent->alien = NULL;
Ravikiran G Thirumalai2e1217c2006-02-04 23:27:56 -0800356 parent->colour_next = 0;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700357 spin_lock_init(&parent->list_lock);
358 parent->free_objects = 0;
359 parent->free_touched = 0;
360}
361
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800362#define MAKE_LIST(cachep, listp, slab, nodeid) \
363 do { \
364 INIT_LIST_HEAD(listp); \
365 list_splice(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid]->slab), listp); \
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700366 } while (0)
367
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800368#define MAKE_ALL_LISTS(cachep, ptr, nodeid) \
369 do { \
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700370 MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_full), slabs_full, nodeid); \
371 MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_partial), slabs_partial, nodeid); \
372 MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_free), slabs_free, nodeid); \
373 } while (0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700374
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700375#define CFLGS_OFF_SLAB (0x80000000UL)
376#define OFF_SLAB(x) ((x)->flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB)
377
378#define BATCHREFILL_LIMIT 16
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800379/*
380 * Optimization question: fewer reaps means less probability for unnessary
381 * cpucache drain/refill cycles.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700382 *
Adrian Bunkdc6f3f22005-11-08 16:44:08 +0100383 * OTOH the cpuarrays can contain lots of objects,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700384 * which could lock up otherwise freeable slabs.
385 */
386#define REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC (2*HZ)
387#define REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 (4*HZ)
388
389#if STATS
390#define STATS_INC_ACTIVE(x) ((x)->num_active++)
391#define STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(x) ((x)->num_active--)
392#define STATS_INC_ALLOCED(x) ((x)->num_allocations++)
393#define STATS_INC_GROWN(x) ((x)->grown++)
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -0700394#define STATS_ADD_REAPED(x,y) ((x)->reaped += (y))
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800395#define STATS_SET_HIGH(x) \
396 do { \
397 if ((x)->num_active > (x)->high_mark) \
398 (x)->high_mark = (x)->num_active; \
399 } while (0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700400#define STATS_INC_ERR(x) ((x)->errors++)
401#define STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(x) ((x)->node_allocs++)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700402#define STATS_INC_NODEFREES(x) ((x)->node_frees++)
Ravikiran G Thirumalaifb7faf32006-04-10 22:52:54 -0700403#define STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(x) ((x)->node_overflow++)
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800404#define STATS_SET_FREEABLE(x, i) \
405 do { \
406 if ((x)->max_freeable < i) \
407 (x)->max_freeable = i; \
408 } while (0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700409#define STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->allochit)
410#define STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->allocmiss)
411#define STATS_INC_FREEHIT(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->freehit)
412#define STATS_INC_FREEMISS(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->freemiss)
413#else
414#define STATS_INC_ACTIVE(x) do { } while (0)
415#define STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(x) do { } while (0)
416#define STATS_INC_ALLOCED(x) do { } while (0)
417#define STATS_INC_GROWN(x) do { } while (0)
Andi Kleen4e60c862010-08-09 17:19:03 -0700418#define STATS_ADD_REAPED(x,y) do { (void)(y); } while (0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700419#define STATS_SET_HIGH(x) do { } while (0)
420#define STATS_INC_ERR(x) do { } while (0)
421#define STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(x) do { } while (0)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700422#define STATS_INC_NODEFREES(x) do { } while (0)
Ravikiran G Thirumalaifb7faf32006-04-10 22:52:54 -0700423#define STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(x) do { } while (0)
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800424#define STATS_SET_FREEABLE(x, i) do { } while (0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700425#define STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(x) do { } while (0)
426#define STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(x) do { } while (0)
427#define STATS_INC_FREEHIT(x) do { } while (0)
428#define STATS_INC_FREEMISS(x) do { } while (0)
429#endif
430
431#if DEBUG
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700432
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800433/*
434 * memory layout of objects:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700435 * 0 : objp
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -0800436 * 0 .. cachep->obj_offset - BYTES_PER_WORD - 1: padding. This ensures that
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700437 * the end of an object is aligned with the end of the real
438 * allocation. Catches writes behind the end of the allocation.
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -0800439 * cachep->obj_offset - BYTES_PER_WORD .. cachep->obj_offset - 1:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700440 * redzone word.
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -0800441 * cachep->obj_offset: The real object.
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -0500442 * cachep->size - 2* BYTES_PER_WORD: redzone word [BYTES_PER_WORD long]
443 * cachep->size - 1* BYTES_PER_WORD: last caller address
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800444 * [BYTES_PER_WORD long]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700445 */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -0800446static int obj_offset(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700447{
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -0800448 return cachep->obj_offset;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700449}
450
David Woodhouseb46b8f12007-05-08 00:22:59 -0700451static unsigned long long *dbg_redzone1(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700452{
453 BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE));
David Woodhouseb46b8f12007-05-08 00:22:59 -0700454 return (unsigned long long*) (objp + obj_offset(cachep) -
455 sizeof(unsigned long long));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700456}
457
David Woodhouseb46b8f12007-05-08 00:22:59 -0700458static unsigned long long *dbg_redzone2(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700459{
460 BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE));
461 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -0500462 return (unsigned long long *)(objp + cachep->size -
David Woodhouseb46b8f12007-05-08 00:22:59 -0700463 sizeof(unsigned long long) -
David Woodhouse87a927c2007-07-04 21:26:44 -0400464 REDZONE_ALIGN);
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -0500465 return (unsigned long long *) (objp + cachep->size -
David Woodhouseb46b8f12007-05-08 00:22:59 -0700466 sizeof(unsigned long long));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700467}
468
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -0800469static void **dbg_userword(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700470{
471 BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER));
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -0500472 return (void **)(objp + cachep->size - BYTES_PER_WORD);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700473}
474
475#else
476
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -0800477#define obj_offset(x) 0
David Woodhouseb46b8f12007-05-08 00:22:59 -0700478#define dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (unsigned long long *)NULL;})
479#define dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (unsigned long long *)NULL;})
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700480#define dbg_userword(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (void **)NULL;})
481
482#endif
483
484/*
David Rientjes3df1ccc2011-10-18 22:09:28 -0700485 * Do not go above this order unless 0 objects fit into the slab or
486 * overridden on the command line.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700487 */
David Rientjes543585c2011-10-18 22:09:24 -0700488#define SLAB_MAX_ORDER_HI 1
489#define SLAB_MAX_ORDER_LO 0
490static int slab_max_order = SLAB_MAX_ORDER_LO;
David Rientjes3df1ccc2011-10-18 22:09:28 -0700491static bool slab_max_order_set __initdata;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700492
Pekka Enberg6ed5eb2212006-02-01 03:05:49 -0800493static inline struct kmem_cache *virt_to_cache(const void *obj)
494{
Christoph Lameterb49af682007-05-06 14:49:41 -0700495 struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(obj);
Christoph Lameter35026082012-06-13 10:24:56 -0500496 return page->slab_cache;
Pekka Enberg6ed5eb2212006-02-01 03:05:49 -0800497}
498
499static inline struct slab *virt_to_slab(const void *obj)
500{
Christoph Lameterb49af682007-05-06 14:49:41 -0700501 struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(obj);
Christoph Lameter35026082012-06-13 10:24:56 -0500502
503 VM_BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page));
504 return page->slab_page;
Pekka Enberg6ed5eb2212006-02-01 03:05:49 -0800505}
506
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -0800507static inline void *index_to_obj(struct kmem_cache *cache, struct slab *slab,
508 unsigned int idx)
509{
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -0500510 return slab->s_mem + cache->size * idx;
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -0800511}
512
Eric Dumazet6a2d7a92006-12-13 00:34:27 -0800513/*
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -0500514 * We want to avoid an expensive divide : (offset / cache->size)
515 * Using the fact that size is a constant for a particular cache,
516 * we can replace (offset / cache->size) by
Eric Dumazet6a2d7a92006-12-13 00:34:27 -0800517 * reciprocal_divide(offset, cache->reciprocal_buffer_size)
518 */
519static inline unsigned int obj_to_index(const struct kmem_cache *cache,
520 const struct slab *slab, void *obj)
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -0800521{
Eric Dumazet6a2d7a92006-12-13 00:34:27 -0800522 u32 offset = (obj - slab->s_mem);
523 return reciprocal_divide(offset, cache->reciprocal_buffer_size);
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -0800524}
525
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800526/*
527 * These are the default caches for kmalloc. Custom caches can have other sizes.
528 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700529struct cache_sizes malloc_sizes[] = {
530#define CACHE(x) { .cs_size = (x) },
531#include <linux/kmalloc_sizes.h>
532 CACHE(ULONG_MAX)
533#undef CACHE
534};
535EXPORT_SYMBOL(malloc_sizes);
536
537/* Must match cache_sizes above. Out of line to keep cache footprint low. */
538struct cache_names {
539 char *name;
540 char *name_dma;
541};
542
543static struct cache_names __initdata cache_names[] = {
544#define CACHE(x) { .name = "size-" #x, .name_dma = "size-" #x "(DMA)" },
545#include <linux/kmalloc_sizes.h>
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800546 {NULL,}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700547#undef CACHE
548};
549
550static struct arraycache_init initarray_cache __initdata =
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800551 { {0, BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES, 1, 0} };
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700552static struct arraycache_init initarray_generic =
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800553 { {0, BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES, 1, 0} };
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700554
555/* internal cache of cache description objs */
Christoph Lameter9b030cb2012-09-05 00:20:33 +0000556static struct kmem_cache kmem_cache_boot = {
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800557 .batchcount = 1,
558 .limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES,
559 .shared = 1,
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -0500560 .size = sizeof(struct kmem_cache),
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800561 .name = "kmem_cache",
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700562};
563
Ravikiran G Thirumalai056c6242006-09-25 23:31:38 -0700564#define BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC 0x01020304ul
565
Pekka Enbergce79ddc2009-11-23 22:01:15 +0200566#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
567
568/*
569 * Slab sometimes uses the kmalloc slabs to store the slab headers
570 * for other slabs "off slab".
571 * The locking for this is tricky in that it nests within the locks
572 * of all other slabs in a few places; to deal with this special
573 * locking we put on-slab caches into a separate lock-class.
574 *
575 * We set lock class for alien array caches which are up during init.
576 * The lock annotation will be lost if all cpus of a node goes down and
577 * then comes back up during hotplug
578 */
579static struct lock_class_key on_slab_l3_key;
580static struct lock_class_key on_slab_alc_key;
581
Peter Zijlstra83835b32011-07-22 15:26:05 +0200582static struct lock_class_key debugobj_l3_key;
583static struct lock_class_key debugobj_alc_key;
584
585static void slab_set_lock_classes(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
586 struct lock_class_key *l3_key, struct lock_class_key *alc_key,
587 int q)
588{
589 struct array_cache **alc;
590 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
591 int r;
592
593 l3 = cachep->nodelists[q];
594 if (!l3)
595 return;
596
597 lockdep_set_class(&l3->list_lock, l3_key);
598 alc = l3->alien;
599 /*
600 * FIXME: This check for BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC
601 * should go away when common slab code is taught to
602 * work even without alien caches.
603 * Currently, non NUMA code returns BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC
604 * for alloc_alien_cache,
605 */
606 if (!alc || (unsigned long)alc == BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC)
607 return;
608 for_each_node(r) {
609 if (alc[r])
610 lockdep_set_class(&alc[r]->lock, alc_key);
611 }
612}
613
614static void slab_set_debugobj_lock_classes_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int node)
615{
616 slab_set_lock_classes(cachep, &debugobj_l3_key, &debugobj_alc_key, node);
617}
618
619static void slab_set_debugobj_lock_classes(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
620{
621 int node;
622
623 for_each_online_node(node)
624 slab_set_debugobj_lock_classes_node(cachep, node);
625}
626
Pekka Enbergce79ddc2009-11-23 22:01:15 +0200627static void init_node_lock_keys(int q)
628{
629 struct cache_sizes *s = malloc_sizes;
630
Christoph Lameter97d06602012-07-06 15:25:11 -0500631 if (slab_state < UP)
Pekka Enbergce79ddc2009-11-23 22:01:15 +0200632 return;
633
634 for (s = malloc_sizes; s->cs_size != ULONG_MAX; s++) {
Pekka Enbergce79ddc2009-11-23 22:01:15 +0200635 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
Pekka Enbergce79ddc2009-11-23 22:01:15 +0200636
637 l3 = s->cs_cachep->nodelists[q];
638 if (!l3 || OFF_SLAB(s->cs_cachep))
Pekka Enberg00afa752009-12-27 14:33:14 +0200639 continue;
Peter Zijlstra83835b32011-07-22 15:26:05 +0200640
641 slab_set_lock_classes(s->cs_cachep, &on_slab_l3_key,
642 &on_slab_alc_key, q);
Pekka Enbergce79ddc2009-11-23 22:01:15 +0200643 }
644}
645
646static inline void init_lock_keys(void)
647{
648 int node;
649
650 for_each_node(node)
651 init_node_lock_keys(node);
652}
653#else
654static void init_node_lock_keys(int q)
655{
656}
657
658static inline void init_lock_keys(void)
659{
660}
Peter Zijlstra83835b32011-07-22 15:26:05 +0200661
662static void slab_set_debugobj_lock_classes_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int node)
663{
664}
665
666static void slab_set_debugobj_lock_classes(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
667{
668}
Pekka Enbergce79ddc2009-11-23 22:01:15 +0200669#endif
670
Tejun Heo1871e522009-10-29 22:34:13 +0900671static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct delayed_work, slab_reap_work);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700672
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -0800673static inline struct array_cache *cpu_cache_get(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700674{
675 return cachep->array[smp_processor_id()];
676}
677
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800678static inline struct kmem_cache *__find_general_cachep(size_t size,
679 gfp_t gfpflags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700680{
681 struct cache_sizes *csizep = malloc_sizes;
682
683#if DEBUG
684 /* This happens if someone tries to call
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800685 * kmem_cache_create(), or __kmalloc(), before
686 * the generic caches are initialized.
687 */
Alok Katariac7e43c72005-09-14 12:17:53 -0700688 BUG_ON(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep == NULL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700689#endif
Christoph Lameter6cb8f912007-07-17 04:03:22 -0700690 if (!size)
691 return ZERO_SIZE_PTR;
692
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700693 while (size > csizep->cs_size)
694 csizep++;
695
696 /*
Martin Hicks0abf40c2005-09-03 15:54:54 -0700697 * Really subtle: The last entry with cs->cs_size==ULONG_MAX
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700698 * has cs_{dma,}cachep==NULL. Thus no special case
699 * for large kmalloc calls required.
700 */
Christoph Lameter4b51d662007-02-10 01:43:10 -0800701#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700702 if (unlikely(gfpflags & GFP_DMA))
703 return csizep->cs_dmacachep;
Christoph Lameter4b51d662007-02-10 01:43:10 -0800704#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700705 return csizep->cs_cachep;
706}
707
Adrian Bunkb2213852006-09-25 23:31:02 -0700708static struct kmem_cache *kmem_find_general_cachep(size_t size, gfp_t gfpflags)
Manfred Spraul97e2bde2005-05-01 08:58:38 -0700709{
710 return __find_general_cachep(size, gfpflags);
711}
Manfred Spraul97e2bde2005-05-01 08:58:38 -0700712
Steven Rostedtfbaccac2006-02-01 03:05:45 -0800713static size_t slab_mgmt_size(size_t nr_objs, size_t align)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700714{
Steven Rostedtfbaccac2006-02-01 03:05:45 -0800715 return ALIGN(sizeof(struct slab)+nr_objs*sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t), align);
716}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700717
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800718/*
719 * Calculate the number of objects and left-over bytes for a given buffer size.
720 */
Steven Rostedtfbaccac2006-02-01 03:05:45 -0800721static void cache_estimate(unsigned long gfporder, size_t buffer_size,
722 size_t align, int flags, size_t *left_over,
723 unsigned int *num)
724{
725 int nr_objs;
726 size_t mgmt_size;
727 size_t slab_size = PAGE_SIZE << gfporder;
728
729 /*
730 * The slab management structure can be either off the slab or
731 * on it. For the latter case, the memory allocated for a
732 * slab is used for:
733 *
734 * - The struct slab
735 * - One kmem_bufctl_t for each object
736 * - Padding to respect alignment of @align
737 * - @buffer_size bytes for each object
738 *
739 * If the slab management structure is off the slab, then the
740 * alignment will already be calculated into the size. Because
741 * the slabs are all pages aligned, the objects will be at the
742 * correct alignment when allocated.
743 */
744 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
745 mgmt_size = 0;
746 nr_objs = slab_size / buffer_size;
747
748 if (nr_objs > SLAB_LIMIT)
749 nr_objs = SLAB_LIMIT;
750 } else {
751 /*
752 * Ignore padding for the initial guess. The padding
753 * is at most @align-1 bytes, and @buffer_size is at
754 * least @align. In the worst case, this result will
755 * be one greater than the number of objects that fit
756 * into the memory allocation when taking the padding
757 * into account.
758 */
759 nr_objs = (slab_size - sizeof(struct slab)) /
760 (buffer_size + sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t));
761
762 /*
763 * This calculated number will be either the right
764 * amount, or one greater than what we want.
765 */
766 if (slab_mgmt_size(nr_objs, align) + nr_objs*buffer_size
767 > slab_size)
768 nr_objs--;
769
770 if (nr_objs > SLAB_LIMIT)
771 nr_objs = SLAB_LIMIT;
772
773 mgmt_size = slab_mgmt_size(nr_objs, align);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700774 }
Steven Rostedtfbaccac2006-02-01 03:05:45 -0800775 *num = nr_objs;
776 *left_over = slab_size - nr_objs*buffer_size - mgmt_size;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700777}
778
Christoph Lameterf28510d2012-09-11 19:49:38 +0000779#if DEBUG
Harvey Harrisond40cee22008-04-30 00:55:07 -0700780#define slab_error(cachep, msg) __slab_error(__func__, cachep, msg)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700781
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800782static void __slab_error(const char *function, struct kmem_cache *cachep,
783 char *msg)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700784{
785 printk(KERN_ERR "slab error in %s(): cache `%s': %s\n",
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800786 function, cachep->name, msg);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700787 dump_stack();
Dave Jones645df232012-09-18 15:54:12 -0400788 add_taint(TAINT_BAD_PAGE);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700789}
Christoph Lameterf28510d2012-09-11 19:49:38 +0000790#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700791
Paul Menage3395ee02006-12-06 20:32:16 -0800792/*
793 * By default on NUMA we use alien caches to stage the freeing of
794 * objects allocated from other nodes. This causes massive memory
795 * inefficiencies when using fake NUMA setup to split memory into a
796 * large number of small nodes, so it can be disabled on the command
797 * line
798 */
799
800static int use_alien_caches __read_mostly = 1;
801static int __init noaliencache_setup(char *s)
802{
803 use_alien_caches = 0;
804 return 1;
805}
806__setup("noaliencache", noaliencache_setup);
807
David Rientjes3df1ccc2011-10-18 22:09:28 -0700808static int __init slab_max_order_setup(char *str)
809{
810 get_option(&str, &slab_max_order);
811 slab_max_order = slab_max_order < 0 ? 0 :
812 min(slab_max_order, MAX_ORDER - 1);
813 slab_max_order_set = true;
814
815 return 1;
816}
817__setup("slab_max_order=", slab_max_order_setup);
818
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -0800819#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
820/*
821 * Special reaping functions for NUMA systems called from cache_reap().
822 * These take care of doing round robin flushing of alien caches (containing
823 * objects freed on different nodes from which they were allocated) and the
824 * flushing of remote pcps by calling drain_node_pages.
825 */
Tejun Heo1871e522009-10-29 22:34:13 +0900826static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, slab_reap_node);
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -0800827
828static void init_reap_node(int cpu)
829{
830 int node;
831
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -0700832 node = next_node(cpu_to_mem(cpu), node_online_map);
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -0800833 if (node == MAX_NUMNODES)
Paul Jackson442295c2006-03-22 00:09:11 -0800834 node = first_node(node_online_map);
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -0800835
Tejun Heo1871e522009-10-29 22:34:13 +0900836 per_cpu(slab_reap_node, cpu) = node;
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -0800837}
838
839static void next_reap_node(void)
840{
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100841 int node = __this_cpu_read(slab_reap_node);
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -0800842
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -0800843 node = next_node(node, node_online_map);
844 if (unlikely(node >= MAX_NUMNODES))
845 node = first_node(node_online_map);
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100846 __this_cpu_write(slab_reap_node, node);
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -0800847}
848
849#else
850#define init_reap_node(cpu) do { } while (0)
851#define next_reap_node(void) do { } while (0)
852#endif
853
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700854/*
855 * Initiate the reap timer running on the target CPU. We run at around 1 to 2Hz
856 * via the workqueue/eventd.
857 * Add the CPU number into the expiration time to minimize the possibility of
858 * the CPUs getting into lockstep and contending for the global cache chain
859 * lock.
860 */
Adrian Bunk897e6792007-07-15 23:38:20 -0700861static void __cpuinit start_cpu_timer(int cpu)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700862{
Tejun Heo1871e522009-10-29 22:34:13 +0900863 struct delayed_work *reap_work = &per_cpu(slab_reap_work, cpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700864
865 /*
866 * When this gets called from do_initcalls via cpucache_init(),
867 * init_workqueues() has already run, so keventd will be setup
868 * at that time.
869 */
David Howells52bad642006-11-22 14:54:01 +0000870 if (keventd_up() && reap_work->work.func == NULL) {
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -0800871 init_reap_node(cpu);
Tejun Heo203b42f2012-08-21 13:18:23 -0700872 INIT_DEFERRABLE_WORK(reap_work, cache_reap);
Arjan van de Ven2b284212006-12-10 02:21:28 -0800873 schedule_delayed_work_on(cpu, reap_work,
874 __round_jiffies_relative(HZ, cpu));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700875 }
876}
877
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700878static struct array_cache *alloc_arraycache(int node, int entries,
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +0300879 int batchcount, gfp_t gfp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700880{
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800881 int memsize = sizeof(void *) * entries + sizeof(struct array_cache);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700882 struct array_cache *nc = NULL;
883
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +0300884 nc = kmalloc_node(memsize, gfp, node);
Catalin Marinasd5cff632009-06-11 13:22:40 +0100885 /*
886 * The array_cache structures contain pointers to free object.
Lucas De Marchi25985ed2011-03-30 22:57:33 -0300887 * However, when such objects are allocated or transferred to another
Catalin Marinasd5cff632009-06-11 13:22:40 +0100888 * cache the pointers are not cleared and they could be counted as
889 * valid references during a kmemleak scan. Therefore, kmemleak must
890 * not scan such objects.
891 */
892 kmemleak_no_scan(nc);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700893 if (nc) {
894 nc->avail = 0;
895 nc->limit = entries;
896 nc->batchcount = batchcount;
897 nc->touched = 0;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700898 spin_lock_init(&nc->lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700899 }
900 return nc;
901}
902
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -0700903static inline bool is_slab_pfmemalloc(struct slab *slabp)
904{
905 struct page *page = virt_to_page(slabp->s_mem);
906
907 return PageSlabPfmemalloc(page);
908}
909
910/* Clears pfmemalloc_active if no slabs have pfmalloc set */
911static void recheck_pfmemalloc_active(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
912 struct array_cache *ac)
913{
914 struct kmem_list3 *l3 = cachep->nodelists[numa_mem_id()];
915 struct slab *slabp;
916 unsigned long flags;
917
918 if (!pfmemalloc_active)
919 return;
920
921 spin_lock_irqsave(&l3->list_lock, flags);
922 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_full, list)
923 if (is_slab_pfmemalloc(slabp))
924 goto out;
925
926 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_partial, list)
927 if (is_slab_pfmemalloc(slabp))
928 goto out;
929
930 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_free, list)
931 if (is_slab_pfmemalloc(slabp))
932 goto out;
933
934 pfmemalloc_active = false;
935out:
936 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&l3->list_lock, flags);
937}
938
Mel Gorman381760e2012-07-31 16:44:30 -0700939static void *__ac_get_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct array_cache *ac,
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -0700940 gfp_t flags, bool force_refill)
941{
942 int i;
943 void *objp = ac->entry[--ac->avail];
944
945 /* Ensure the caller is allowed to use objects from PFMEMALLOC slab */
946 if (unlikely(is_obj_pfmemalloc(objp))) {
947 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
948
949 if (gfp_pfmemalloc_allowed(flags)) {
950 clear_obj_pfmemalloc(&objp);
951 return objp;
952 }
953
954 /* The caller cannot use PFMEMALLOC objects, find another one */
Joonsoo Kimd014dc22012-09-17 14:09:06 -0700955 for (i = 0; i < ac->avail; i++) {
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -0700956 /* If a !PFMEMALLOC object is found, swap them */
957 if (!is_obj_pfmemalloc(ac->entry[i])) {
958 objp = ac->entry[i];
959 ac->entry[i] = ac->entry[ac->avail];
960 ac->entry[ac->avail] = objp;
961 return objp;
962 }
963 }
964
965 /*
966 * If there are empty slabs on the slabs_free list and we are
967 * being forced to refill the cache, mark this one !pfmemalloc.
968 */
969 l3 = cachep->nodelists[numa_mem_id()];
970 if (!list_empty(&l3->slabs_free) && force_refill) {
971 struct slab *slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
Mel Gorman30c29be2012-09-17 14:09:03 -0700972 ClearPageSlabPfmemalloc(virt_to_head_page(slabp->s_mem));
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -0700973 clear_obj_pfmemalloc(&objp);
974 recheck_pfmemalloc_active(cachep, ac);
975 return objp;
976 }
977
978 /* No !PFMEMALLOC objects available */
979 ac->avail++;
980 objp = NULL;
981 }
982
983 return objp;
984}
985
Mel Gorman381760e2012-07-31 16:44:30 -0700986static inline void *ac_get_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
987 struct array_cache *ac, gfp_t flags, bool force_refill)
988{
989 void *objp;
990
991 if (unlikely(sk_memalloc_socks()))
992 objp = __ac_get_obj(cachep, ac, flags, force_refill);
993 else
994 objp = ac->entry[--ac->avail];
995
996 return objp;
997}
998
999static void *__ac_put_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct array_cache *ac,
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07001000 void *objp)
1001{
1002 if (unlikely(pfmemalloc_active)) {
1003 /* Some pfmemalloc slabs exist, check if this is one */
Mel Gorman30c29be2012-09-17 14:09:03 -07001004 struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(objp);
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07001005 if (PageSlabPfmemalloc(page))
1006 set_obj_pfmemalloc(&objp);
1007 }
1008
Mel Gorman381760e2012-07-31 16:44:30 -07001009 return objp;
1010}
1011
1012static inline void ac_put_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct array_cache *ac,
1013 void *objp)
1014{
1015 if (unlikely(sk_memalloc_socks()))
1016 objp = __ac_put_obj(cachep, ac, objp);
1017
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07001018 ac->entry[ac->avail++] = objp;
1019}
1020
Christoph Lameter3ded1752006-03-25 03:06:44 -08001021/*
1022 * Transfer objects in one arraycache to another.
1023 * Locking must be handled by the caller.
1024 *
1025 * Return the number of entries transferred.
1026 */
1027static int transfer_objects(struct array_cache *to,
1028 struct array_cache *from, unsigned int max)
1029{
1030 /* Figure out how many entries to transfer */
Hagen Paul Pfeifer732eacc2010-10-26 14:22:23 -07001031 int nr = min3(from->avail, max, to->limit - to->avail);
Christoph Lameter3ded1752006-03-25 03:06:44 -08001032
1033 if (!nr)
1034 return 0;
1035
1036 memcpy(to->entry + to->avail, from->entry + from->avail -nr,
1037 sizeof(void *) *nr);
1038
1039 from->avail -= nr;
1040 to->avail += nr;
Christoph Lameter3ded1752006-03-25 03:06:44 -08001041 return nr;
1042}
1043
Christoph Lameter765c4502006-09-27 01:50:08 -07001044#ifndef CONFIG_NUMA
1045
1046#define drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien) do { } while (0)
1047#define reap_alien(cachep, l3) do { } while (0)
1048
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03001049static inline struct array_cache **alloc_alien_cache(int node, int limit, gfp_t gfp)
Christoph Lameter765c4502006-09-27 01:50:08 -07001050{
1051 return (struct array_cache **)BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC;
1052}
1053
1054static inline void free_alien_cache(struct array_cache **ac_ptr)
1055{
1056}
1057
1058static inline int cache_free_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
1059{
1060 return 0;
1061}
1062
1063static inline void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
1064 gfp_t flags)
1065{
1066 return NULL;
1067}
1068
Christoph Hellwig8b98c162006-12-06 20:32:30 -08001069static inline void *____cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
Christoph Lameter765c4502006-09-27 01:50:08 -07001070 gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
1071{
1072 return NULL;
1073}
1074
1075#else /* CONFIG_NUMA */
1076
Christoph Hellwig8b98c162006-12-06 20:32:30 -08001077static void *____cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t, int);
Paul Jacksonc61afb12006-03-24 03:16:08 -08001078static void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t);
Christoph Lameterdc85da12006-01-18 17:42:36 -08001079
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03001080static struct array_cache **alloc_alien_cache(int node, int limit, gfp_t gfp)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001081{
1082 struct array_cache **ac_ptr;
Christoph Lameter8ef82862007-02-20 13:57:52 -08001083 int memsize = sizeof(void *) * nr_node_ids;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001084 int i;
1085
1086 if (limit > 1)
1087 limit = 12;
Haicheng Lif3186a92010-01-06 15:25:23 +08001088 ac_ptr = kzalloc_node(memsize, gfp, node);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001089 if (ac_ptr) {
1090 for_each_node(i) {
Haicheng Lif3186a92010-01-06 15:25:23 +08001091 if (i == node || !node_online(i))
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001092 continue;
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03001093 ac_ptr[i] = alloc_arraycache(node, limit, 0xbaadf00d, gfp);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001094 if (!ac_ptr[i]) {
Akinobu Mitacc550de2007-11-14 16:58:35 -08001095 for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001096 kfree(ac_ptr[i]);
1097 kfree(ac_ptr);
1098 return NULL;
1099 }
1100 }
1101 }
1102 return ac_ptr;
1103}
1104
Pekka Enberg5295a742006-02-01 03:05:48 -08001105static void free_alien_cache(struct array_cache **ac_ptr)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001106{
1107 int i;
1108
1109 if (!ac_ptr)
1110 return;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001111 for_each_node(i)
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001112 kfree(ac_ptr[i]);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001113 kfree(ac_ptr);
1114}
1115
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08001116static void __drain_alien_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
Pekka Enberg5295a742006-02-01 03:05:48 -08001117 struct array_cache *ac, int node)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001118{
1119 struct kmem_list3 *rl3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1120
1121 if (ac->avail) {
1122 spin_lock(&rl3->list_lock);
Christoph Lametere00946f2006-03-25 03:06:45 -08001123 /*
1124 * Stuff objects into the remote nodes shared array first.
1125 * That way we could avoid the overhead of putting the objects
1126 * into the free lists and getting them back later.
1127 */
shin, jacob693f7d32006-04-28 10:54:37 -05001128 if (rl3->shared)
1129 transfer_objects(rl3->shared, ac, ac->limit);
Christoph Lametere00946f2006-03-25 03:06:45 -08001130
Christoph Lameterff694162005-09-22 21:44:02 -07001131 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, ac->avail, node);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001132 ac->avail = 0;
1133 spin_unlock(&rl3->list_lock);
1134 }
1135}
1136
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -08001137/*
1138 * Called from cache_reap() to regularly drain alien caches round robin.
1139 */
1140static void reap_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3)
1141{
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +01001142 int node = __this_cpu_read(slab_reap_node);
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -08001143
1144 if (l3->alien) {
1145 struct array_cache *ac = l3->alien[node];
Christoph Lametere00946f2006-03-25 03:06:45 -08001146
1147 if (ac && ac->avail && spin_trylock_irq(&ac->lock)) {
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -08001148 __drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, node);
1149 spin_unlock_irq(&ac->lock);
1150 }
1151 }
1152}
1153
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001154static void drain_alien_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
1155 struct array_cache **alien)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001156{
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001157 int i = 0;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001158 struct array_cache *ac;
1159 unsigned long flags;
1160
1161 for_each_online_node(i) {
Ravikiran G Thirumalai4484ebf2006-02-04 23:27:59 -08001162 ac = alien[i];
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001163 if (ac) {
1164 spin_lock_irqsave(&ac->lock, flags);
1165 __drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, i);
1166 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ac->lock, flags);
1167 }
1168 }
1169}
Pekka Enberg729bd0b2006-06-23 02:03:05 -07001170
Ingo Molnar873623d2006-07-13 14:44:38 +02001171static inline int cache_free_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
Pekka Enberg729bd0b2006-06-23 02:03:05 -07001172{
1173 struct slab *slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
1174 int nodeid = slabp->nodeid;
1175 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
1176 struct array_cache *alien = NULL;
Pekka Enberg1ca4cb22006-10-06 00:43:52 -07001177 int node;
1178
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07001179 node = numa_mem_id();
Pekka Enberg729bd0b2006-06-23 02:03:05 -07001180
1181 /*
1182 * Make sure we are not freeing a object from another node to the array
1183 * cache on this cpu.
1184 */
Siddha, Suresh B62918a02007-05-02 19:27:18 +02001185 if (likely(slabp->nodeid == node))
Pekka Enberg729bd0b2006-06-23 02:03:05 -07001186 return 0;
1187
Pekka Enberg1ca4cb22006-10-06 00:43:52 -07001188 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
Pekka Enberg729bd0b2006-06-23 02:03:05 -07001189 STATS_INC_NODEFREES(cachep);
1190 if (l3->alien && l3->alien[nodeid]) {
1191 alien = l3->alien[nodeid];
Ingo Molnar873623d2006-07-13 14:44:38 +02001192 spin_lock(&alien->lock);
Pekka Enberg729bd0b2006-06-23 02:03:05 -07001193 if (unlikely(alien->avail == alien->limit)) {
1194 STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(cachep);
1195 __drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien, nodeid);
1196 }
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07001197 ac_put_obj(cachep, alien, objp);
Pekka Enberg729bd0b2006-06-23 02:03:05 -07001198 spin_unlock(&alien->lock);
1199 } else {
1200 spin_lock(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid])->list_lock);
1201 free_block(cachep, &objp, 1, nodeid);
1202 spin_unlock(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid])->list_lock);
1203 }
1204 return 1;
1205}
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001206#endif
1207
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001208/*
1209 * Allocates and initializes nodelists for a node on each slab cache, used for
1210 * either memory or cpu hotplug. If memory is being hot-added, the kmem_list3
1211 * will be allocated off-node since memory is not yet online for the new node.
1212 * When hotplugging memory or a cpu, existing nodelists are not replaced if
1213 * already in use.
1214 *
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001215 * Must hold slab_mutex.
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001216 */
1217static int init_cache_nodelists_node(int node)
1218{
1219 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
1220 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
1221 const int memsize = sizeof(struct kmem_list3);
1222
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001223 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &slab_caches, list) {
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001224 /*
1225 * Set up the size64 kmemlist for cpu before we can
1226 * begin anything. Make sure some other cpu on this
1227 * node has not already allocated this
1228 */
1229 if (!cachep->nodelists[node]) {
1230 l3 = kmalloc_node(memsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
1231 if (!l3)
1232 return -ENOMEM;
1233 kmem_list3_init(l3);
1234 l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
1235 ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
1236
1237 /*
1238 * The l3s don't come and go as CPUs come and
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001239 * go. slab_mutex is sufficient
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001240 * protection here.
1241 */
1242 cachep->nodelists[node] = l3;
1243 }
1244
1245 spin_lock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
1246 cachep->nodelists[node]->free_limit =
1247 (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
1248 cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
1249 spin_unlock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
1250 }
1251 return 0;
1252}
1253
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001254static void __cpuinit cpuup_canceled(long cpu)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001255{
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001256 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
1257 struct kmem_list3 *l3 = NULL;
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07001258 int node = cpu_to_mem(cpu);
Rusty Russella70f7302009-03-13 14:49:46 +10301259 const struct cpumask *mask = cpumask_of_node(node);
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001260
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001261 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &slab_caches, list) {
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001262 struct array_cache *nc;
1263 struct array_cache *shared;
1264 struct array_cache **alien;
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001265
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001266 /* cpu is dead; no one can alloc from it. */
1267 nc = cachep->array[cpu];
1268 cachep->array[cpu] = NULL;
1269 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1270
1271 if (!l3)
1272 goto free_array_cache;
1273
1274 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1275
1276 /* Free limit for this kmem_list3 */
1277 l3->free_limit -= cachep->batchcount;
1278 if (nc)
1279 free_block(cachep, nc->entry, nc->avail, node);
1280
Rusty Russell58463c12009-12-17 11:43:12 -06001281 if (!cpumask_empty(mask)) {
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001282 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1283 goto free_array_cache;
1284 }
1285
1286 shared = l3->shared;
1287 if (shared) {
1288 free_block(cachep, shared->entry,
1289 shared->avail, node);
1290 l3->shared = NULL;
1291 }
1292
1293 alien = l3->alien;
1294 l3->alien = NULL;
1295
1296 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1297
1298 kfree(shared);
1299 if (alien) {
1300 drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien);
1301 free_alien_cache(alien);
1302 }
1303free_array_cache:
1304 kfree(nc);
1305 }
1306 /*
1307 * In the previous loop, all the objects were freed to
1308 * the respective cache's slabs, now we can go ahead and
1309 * shrink each nodelist to its limit.
1310 */
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001311 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &slab_caches, list) {
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001312 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1313 if (!l3)
1314 continue;
1315 drain_freelist(cachep, l3, l3->free_objects);
1316 }
1317}
1318
1319static int __cpuinit cpuup_prepare(long cpu)
1320{
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08001321 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001322 struct kmem_list3 *l3 = NULL;
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07001323 int node = cpu_to_mem(cpu);
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001324 int err;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001325
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001326 /*
1327 * We need to do this right in the beginning since
1328 * alloc_arraycache's are going to use this list.
1329 * kmalloc_node allows us to add the slab to the right
1330 * kmem_list3 and not this cpu's kmem_list3
1331 */
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001332 err = init_cache_nodelists_node(node);
1333 if (err < 0)
1334 goto bad;
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001335
1336 /*
1337 * Now we can go ahead with allocating the shared arrays and
1338 * array caches
1339 */
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001340 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &slab_caches, list) {
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001341 struct array_cache *nc;
1342 struct array_cache *shared = NULL;
1343 struct array_cache **alien = NULL;
1344
1345 nc = alloc_arraycache(node, cachep->limit,
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03001346 cachep->batchcount, GFP_KERNEL);
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001347 if (!nc)
1348 goto bad;
1349 if (cachep->shared) {
1350 shared = alloc_arraycache(node,
1351 cachep->shared * cachep->batchcount,
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03001352 0xbaadf00d, GFP_KERNEL);
Akinobu Mita12d00f62007-10-18 03:05:11 -07001353 if (!shared) {
1354 kfree(nc);
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001355 goto bad;
Akinobu Mita12d00f62007-10-18 03:05:11 -07001356 }
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001357 }
1358 if (use_alien_caches) {
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03001359 alien = alloc_alien_cache(node, cachep->limit, GFP_KERNEL);
Akinobu Mita12d00f62007-10-18 03:05:11 -07001360 if (!alien) {
1361 kfree(shared);
1362 kfree(nc);
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001363 goto bad;
Akinobu Mita12d00f62007-10-18 03:05:11 -07001364 }
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001365 }
1366 cachep->array[cpu] = nc;
1367 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1368 BUG_ON(!l3);
1369
1370 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1371 if (!l3->shared) {
1372 /*
1373 * We are serialised from CPU_DEAD or
1374 * CPU_UP_CANCELLED by the cpucontrol lock
1375 */
1376 l3->shared = shared;
1377 shared = NULL;
1378 }
1379#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1380 if (!l3->alien) {
1381 l3->alien = alien;
1382 alien = NULL;
1383 }
1384#endif
1385 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1386 kfree(shared);
1387 free_alien_cache(alien);
Peter Zijlstra83835b32011-07-22 15:26:05 +02001388 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS)
1389 slab_set_debugobj_lock_classes_node(cachep, node);
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001390 }
Pekka Enbergce79ddc2009-11-23 22:01:15 +02001391 init_node_lock_keys(node);
1392
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001393 return 0;
1394bad:
Akinobu Mita12d00f62007-10-18 03:05:11 -07001395 cpuup_canceled(cpu);
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001396 return -ENOMEM;
1397}
1398
1399static int __cpuinit cpuup_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
1400 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
1401{
1402 long cpu = (long)hcpu;
1403 int err = 0;
1404
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001405 switch (action) {
Heiko Carstens38c3bd92007-05-09 02:34:05 -07001406 case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07001407 case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001408 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001409 err = cpuup_prepare(cpu);
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001410 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001411 break;
1412 case CPU_ONLINE:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07001413 case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001414 start_cpu_timer(cpu);
1415 break;
1416#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
Christoph Lameter5830c592007-05-09 02:34:22 -07001417 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07001418 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN:
Christoph Lameter5830c592007-05-09 02:34:22 -07001419 /*
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001420 * Shutdown cache reaper. Note that the slab_mutex is
Christoph Lameter5830c592007-05-09 02:34:22 -07001421 * held so that if cache_reap() is invoked it cannot do
1422 * anything expensive but will only modify reap_work
1423 * and reschedule the timer.
1424 */
Tejun Heoafe2c512010-12-14 16:21:17 +01001425 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&per_cpu(slab_reap_work, cpu));
Christoph Lameter5830c592007-05-09 02:34:22 -07001426 /* Now the cache_reaper is guaranteed to be not running. */
Tejun Heo1871e522009-10-29 22:34:13 +09001427 per_cpu(slab_reap_work, cpu).work.func = NULL;
Christoph Lameter5830c592007-05-09 02:34:22 -07001428 break;
1429 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07001430 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED_FROZEN:
Christoph Lameter5830c592007-05-09 02:34:22 -07001431 start_cpu_timer(cpu);
1432 break;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001433 case CPU_DEAD:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07001434 case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
Ravikiran G Thirumalai4484ebf2006-02-04 23:27:59 -08001435 /*
1436 * Even if all the cpus of a node are down, we don't free the
1437 * kmem_list3 of any cache. This to avoid a race between
1438 * cpu_down, and a kmalloc allocation from another cpu for
1439 * memory from the node of the cpu going down. The list3
1440 * structure is usually allocated from kmem_cache_create() and
1441 * gets destroyed at kmem_cache_destroy().
1442 */
Simon Arlott183ff222007-10-20 01:27:18 +02001443 /* fall through */
Ravikiran G Thirumalai8f5be202006-12-06 20:32:14 -08001444#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001445 case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07001446 case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001447 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001448 cpuup_canceled(cpu);
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001449 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001450 break;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001451 }
Akinobu Mitaeac40682010-05-26 14:43:32 -07001452 return notifier_from_errno(err);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001453}
1454
Chandra Seetharaman74b85f32006-06-27 02:54:09 -07001455static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata cpucache_notifier = {
1456 &cpuup_callback, NULL, 0
1457};
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001458
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001459#if defined(CONFIG_NUMA) && defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG)
1460/*
1461 * Drains freelist for a node on each slab cache, used for memory hot-remove.
1462 * Returns -EBUSY if all objects cannot be drained so that the node is not
1463 * removed.
1464 *
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001465 * Must hold slab_mutex.
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001466 */
1467static int __meminit drain_cache_nodelists_node(int node)
1468{
1469 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
1470 int ret = 0;
1471
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001472 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &slab_caches, list) {
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001473 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
1474
1475 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1476 if (!l3)
1477 continue;
1478
1479 drain_freelist(cachep, l3, l3->free_objects);
1480
1481 if (!list_empty(&l3->slabs_full) ||
1482 !list_empty(&l3->slabs_partial)) {
1483 ret = -EBUSY;
1484 break;
1485 }
1486 }
1487 return ret;
1488}
1489
1490static int __meminit slab_memory_callback(struct notifier_block *self,
1491 unsigned long action, void *arg)
1492{
1493 struct memory_notify *mnb = arg;
1494 int ret = 0;
1495 int nid;
1496
1497 nid = mnb->status_change_nid;
1498 if (nid < 0)
1499 goto out;
1500
1501 switch (action) {
1502 case MEM_GOING_ONLINE:
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001503 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001504 ret = init_cache_nodelists_node(nid);
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001505 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001506 break;
1507 case MEM_GOING_OFFLINE:
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001508 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001509 ret = drain_cache_nodelists_node(nid);
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001510 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001511 break;
1512 case MEM_ONLINE:
1513 case MEM_OFFLINE:
1514 case MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE:
1515 case MEM_CANCEL_OFFLINE:
1516 break;
1517 }
1518out:
Prarit Bhargava5fda1bd2011-03-22 16:30:49 -07001519 return notifier_from_errno(ret);
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001520}
1521#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA && CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
1522
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001523/*
1524 * swap the static kmem_list3 with kmalloced memory
1525 */
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001526static void __init init_list(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *list,
1527 int nodeid)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001528{
1529 struct kmem_list3 *ptr;
1530
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03001531 ptr = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3), GFP_NOWAIT, nodeid);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001532 BUG_ON(!ptr);
1533
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001534 memcpy(ptr, list, sizeof(struct kmem_list3));
Ingo Molnar2b2d5492006-07-03 00:25:28 -07001535 /*
1536 * Do not assume that spinlocks can be initialized via memcpy:
1537 */
1538 spin_lock_init(&ptr->list_lock);
1539
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001540 MAKE_ALL_LISTS(cachep, ptr, nodeid);
1541 cachep->nodelists[nodeid] = ptr;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001542}
1543
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001544/*
Pekka Enberg556a1692008-01-25 08:20:51 +02001545 * For setting up all the kmem_list3s for cache whose buffer_size is same as
1546 * size of kmem_list3.
1547 */
1548static void __init set_up_list3s(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int index)
1549{
1550 int node;
1551
1552 for_each_online_node(node) {
1553 cachep->nodelists[node] = &initkmem_list3[index + node];
1554 cachep->nodelists[node]->next_reap = jiffies +
1555 REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
1556 ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
1557 }
1558}
1559
1560/*
Christoph Lameter3c583462012-11-28 16:23:01 +00001561 * The memory after the last cpu cache pointer is used for the
1562 * the nodelists pointer.
1563 */
1564static void setup_nodelists_pointer(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
1565{
1566 cachep->nodelists = (struct kmem_list3 **)&cachep->array[nr_cpu_ids];
1567}
1568
1569/*
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001570 * Initialisation. Called after the page allocator have been initialised and
1571 * before smp_init().
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001572 */
1573void __init kmem_cache_init(void)
1574{
1575 size_t left_over;
1576 struct cache_sizes *sizes;
1577 struct cache_names *names;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001578 int i;
Jack Steiner07ed76b2006-03-07 21:55:46 -08001579 int order;
Pekka Enberg1ca4cb22006-10-06 00:43:52 -07001580 int node;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001581
Christoph Lameter9b030cb2012-09-05 00:20:33 +00001582 kmem_cache = &kmem_cache_boot;
Christoph Lameter3c583462012-11-28 16:23:01 +00001583 setup_nodelists_pointer(kmem_cache);
Christoph Lameter9b030cb2012-09-05 00:20:33 +00001584
Mel Gormanb6e68bc2009-06-16 15:32:16 -07001585 if (num_possible_nodes() == 1)
Siddha, Suresh B62918a02007-05-02 19:27:18 +02001586 use_alien_caches = 0;
1587
Christoph Lameter3c583462012-11-28 16:23:01 +00001588 for (i = 0; i < NUM_INIT_LISTS; i++)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001589 kmem_list3_init(&initkmem_list3[i]);
Christoph Lameter3c583462012-11-28 16:23:01 +00001590
Christoph Lameter9b030cb2012-09-05 00:20:33 +00001591 set_up_list3s(kmem_cache, CACHE_CACHE);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001592
1593 /*
1594 * Fragmentation resistance on low memory - only use bigger
David Rientjes3df1ccc2011-10-18 22:09:28 -07001595 * page orders on machines with more than 32MB of memory if
1596 * not overridden on the command line.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001597 */
David Rientjes3df1ccc2011-10-18 22:09:28 -07001598 if (!slab_max_order_set && totalram_pages > (32 << 20) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
David Rientjes543585c2011-10-18 22:09:24 -07001599 slab_max_order = SLAB_MAX_ORDER_HI;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001600
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001601 /* Bootstrap is tricky, because several objects are allocated
1602 * from caches that do not exist yet:
Christoph Lameter9b030cb2012-09-05 00:20:33 +00001603 * 1) initialize the kmem_cache cache: it contains the struct
1604 * kmem_cache structures of all caches, except kmem_cache itself:
1605 * kmem_cache is statically allocated.
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001606 * Initially an __init data area is used for the head array and the
1607 * kmem_list3 structures, it's replaced with a kmalloc allocated
1608 * array at the end of the bootstrap.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001609 * 2) Create the first kmalloc cache.
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08001610 * The struct kmem_cache for the new cache is allocated normally.
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001611 * An __init data area is used for the head array.
1612 * 3) Create the remaining kmalloc caches, with minimally sized
1613 * head arrays.
Christoph Lameter9b030cb2012-09-05 00:20:33 +00001614 * 4) Replace the __init data head arrays for kmem_cache and the first
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001615 * kmalloc cache with kmalloc allocated arrays.
Christoph Lameter9b030cb2012-09-05 00:20:33 +00001616 * 5) Replace the __init data for kmem_list3 for kmem_cache and
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001617 * the other cache's with kmalloc allocated memory.
1618 * 6) Resize the head arrays of the kmalloc caches to their final sizes.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001619 */
1620
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07001621 node = numa_mem_id();
Pekka Enberg1ca4cb22006-10-06 00:43:52 -07001622
Christoph Lameter9b030cb2012-09-05 00:20:33 +00001623 /* 1) create the kmem_cache */
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001624 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&slab_caches);
Christoph Lameter9b030cb2012-09-05 00:20:33 +00001625 list_add(&kmem_cache->list, &slab_caches);
1626 kmem_cache->colour_off = cache_line_size();
1627 kmem_cache->array[smp_processor_id()] = &initarray_cache.cache;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001628
Eric Dumazet8da34302007-05-06 14:49:29 -07001629 /*
Eric Dumazetb56efcf2011-07-20 19:04:23 +02001630 * struct kmem_cache size depends on nr_node_ids & nr_cpu_ids
Eric Dumazet8da34302007-05-06 14:49:29 -07001631 */
Christoph Lameter9b030cb2012-09-05 00:20:33 +00001632 kmem_cache->size = offsetof(struct kmem_cache, array[nr_cpu_ids]) +
Eric Dumazetb56efcf2011-07-20 19:04:23 +02001633 nr_node_ids * sizeof(struct kmem_list3 *);
Christoph Lameter9b030cb2012-09-05 00:20:33 +00001634 kmem_cache->object_size = kmem_cache->size;
1635 kmem_cache->size = ALIGN(kmem_cache->object_size,
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001636 cache_line_size());
Christoph Lameter9b030cb2012-09-05 00:20:33 +00001637 kmem_cache->reciprocal_buffer_size =
1638 reciprocal_value(kmem_cache->size);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001639
Jack Steiner07ed76b2006-03-07 21:55:46 -08001640 for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER; order++) {
Christoph Lameter9b030cb2012-09-05 00:20:33 +00001641 cache_estimate(order, kmem_cache->size,
1642 cache_line_size(), 0, &left_over, &kmem_cache->num);
1643 if (kmem_cache->num)
Jack Steiner07ed76b2006-03-07 21:55:46 -08001644 break;
1645 }
Christoph Lameter9b030cb2012-09-05 00:20:33 +00001646 BUG_ON(!kmem_cache->num);
1647 kmem_cache->gfporder = order;
1648 kmem_cache->colour = left_over / kmem_cache->colour_off;
1649 kmem_cache->slab_size = ALIGN(kmem_cache->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t) +
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001650 sizeof(struct slab), cache_line_size());
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001651
1652 /* 2+3) create the kmalloc caches */
1653 sizes = malloc_sizes;
1654 names = cache_names;
1655
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001656 /*
1657 * Initialize the caches that provide memory for the array cache and the
1658 * kmem_list3 structures first. Without this, further allocations will
1659 * bug.
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001660 */
1661
Christoph Lameter45530c42012-11-28 16:23:07 +00001662 sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep = create_kmalloc_cache(names[INDEX_AC].name,
1663 sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_size, ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001664
Christoph Lameter45530c42012-11-28 16:23:07 +00001665 if (INDEX_AC != INDEX_L3)
1666 sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_cachep =
1667 create_kmalloc_cache(names[INDEX_L3].name,
1668 sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_size, ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001669
Ingo Molnare0a42722006-06-23 02:03:46 -07001670 slab_early_init = 0;
1671
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001672 while (sizes->cs_size != ULONG_MAX) {
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001673 /*
1674 * For performance, all the general caches are L1 aligned.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001675 * This should be particularly beneficial on SMP boxes, as it
1676 * eliminates "false sharing".
1677 * Note for systems short on memory removing the alignment will
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001678 * allow tighter packing of the smaller caches.
1679 */
Christoph Lameter45530c42012-11-28 16:23:07 +00001680 if (!sizes->cs_cachep)
1681 sizes->cs_cachep = create_kmalloc_cache(names->name,
1682 sizes->cs_size, ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS);
1683
Christoph Lameter4b51d662007-02-10 01:43:10 -08001684#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
Christoph Lameter45530c42012-11-28 16:23:07 +00001685 sizes->cs_dmacachep = create_kmalloc_cache(
1686 names->name_dma, sizes->cs_size,
1687 SLAB_CACHE_DMA|ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS);
Christoph Lameter4b51d662007-02-10 01:43:10 -08001688#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001689 sizes++;
1690 names++;
1691 }
1692 /* 4) Replace the bootstrap head arrays */
1693 {
Ingo Molnar2b2d5492006-07-03 00:25:28 -07001694 struct array_cache *ptr;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001695
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03001696 ptr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_NOWAIT);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001697
Christoph Lameter9b030cb2012-09-05 00:20:33 +00001698 BUG_ON(cpu_cache_get(kmem_cache) != &initarray_cache.cache);
1699 memcpy(ptr, cpu_cache_get(kmem_cache),
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001700 sizeof(struct arraycache_init));
Ingo Molnar2b2d5492006-07-03 00:25:28 -07001701 /*
1702 * Do not assume that spinlocks can be initialized via memcpy:
1703 */
1704 spin_lock_init(&ptr->lock);
1705
Christoph Lameter9b030cb2012-09-05 00:20:33 +00001706 kmem_cache->array[smp_processor_id()] = ptr;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001707
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03001708 ptr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_NOWAIT);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001709
Pekka Enberg9a2dba42006-02-01 03:05:49 -08001710 BUG_ON(cpu_cache_get(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep)
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001711 != &initarray_generic.cache);
Pekka Enberg9a2dba42006-02-01 03:05:49 -08001712 memcpy(ptr, cpu_cache_get(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep),
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001713 sizeof(struct arraycache_init));
Ingo Molnar2b2d5492006-07-03 00:25:28 -07001714 /*
1715 * Do not assume that spinlocks can be initialized via memcpy:
1716 */
1717 spin_lock_init(&ptr->lock);
1718
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001719 malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] =
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001720 ptr;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001721 }
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001722 /* 5) Replace the bootstrap kmem_list3's */
1723 {
Pekka Enberg1ca4cb22006-10-06 00:43:52 -07001724 int nid;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001725
Mel Gorman9c09a952008-01-24 05:49:54 -08001726 for_each_online_node(nid) {
Christoph Lameter9b030cb2012-09-05 00:20:33 +00001727 init_list(kmem_cache, &initkmem_list3[CACHE_CACHE + nid], nid);
Pekka Enberg556a1692008-01-25 08:20:51 +02001728
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001729 init_list(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep,
Pekka Enberg1ca4cb22006-10-06 00:43:52 -07001730 &initkmem_list3[SIZE_AC + nid], nid);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001731
1732 if (INDEX_AC != INDEX_L3) {
1733 init_list(malloc_sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_cachep,
Pekka Enberg1ca4cb22006-10-06 00:43:52 -07001734 &initkmem_list3[SIZE_L3 + nid], nid);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001735 }
1736 }
1737 }
1738
Christoph Lameter97d06602012-07-06 15:25:11 -05001739 slab_state = UP;
Pekka Enberg8429db52009-06-12 15:58:59 +03001740}
Ravikiran G Thirumalai056c6242006-09-25 23:31:38 -07001741
Pekka Enberg8429db52009-06-12 15:58:59 +03001742void __init kmem_cache_init_late(void)
1743{
1744 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
1745
Christoph Lameter97d06602012-07-06 15:25:11 -05001746 slab_state = UP;
Peter Zijlstra52cef182011-11-28 21:12:40 +01001747
Pekka Enberg8429db52009-06-12 15:58:59 +03001748 /* 6) resize the head arrays to their final sizes */
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001749 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
1750 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &slab_caches, list)
Pekka Enberg8429db52009-06-12 15:58:59 +03001751 if (enable_cpucache(cachep, GFP_NOWAIT))
1752 BUG();
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001753 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
Ravikiran G Thirumalai056c6242006-09-25 23:31:38 -07001754
Michael Wang947ca182012-09-05 10:33:18 +08001755 /* Annotate slab for lockdep -- annotate the malloc caches */
1756 init_lock_keys();
1757
Christoph Lameter97d06602012-07-06 15:25:11 -05001758 /* Done! */
1759 slab_state = FULL;
1760
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001761 /*
1762 * Register a cpu startup notifier callback that initializes
1763 * cpu_cache_get for all new cpus
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001764 */
1765 register_cpu_notifier(&cpucache_notifier);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001766
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001767#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1768 /*
1769 * Register a memory hotplug callback that initializes and frees
1770 * nodelists.
1771 */
1772 hotplug_memory_notifier(slab_memory_callback, SLAB_CALLBACK_PRI);
1773#endif
1774
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001775 /*
1776 * The reap timers are started later, with a module init call: That part
1777 * of the kernel is not yet operational.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001778 */
1779}
1780
1781static int __init cpucache_init(void)
1782{
1783 int cpu;
1784
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001785 /*
1786 * Register the timers that return unneeded pages to the page allocator
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001787 */
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001788 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001789 start_cpu_timer(cpu);
Glauber Costaa164f8962012-06-21 00:59:18 +04001790
1791 /* Done! */
Christoph Lameter97d06602012-07-06 15:25:11 -05001792 slab_state = FULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001793 return 0;
1794}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001795__initcall(cpucache_init);
1796
Rafael Aquini8bdec192012-03-09 17:27:27 -03001797static noinline void
1798slab_out_of_memory(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfpflags, int nodeid)
1799{
1800 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
1801 struct slab *slabp;
1802 unsigned long flags;
1803 int node;
1804
1805 printk(KERN_WARNING
1806 "SLAB: Unable to allocate memory on node %d (gfp=0x%x)\n",
1807 nodeid, gfpflags);
1808 printk(KERN_WARNING " cache: %s, object size: %d, order: %d\n",
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05001809 cachep->name, cachep->size, cachep->gfporder);
Rafael Aquini8bdec192012-03-09 17:27:27 -03001810
1811 for_each_online_node(node) {
1812 unsigned long active_objs = 0, num_objs = 0, free_objects = 0;
1813 unsigned long active_slabs = 0, num_slabs = 0;
1814
1815 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1816 if (!l3)
1817 continue;
1818
1819 spin_lock_irqsave(&l3->list_lock, flags);
1820 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_full, list) {
1821 active_objs += cachep->num;
1822 active_slabs++;
1823 }
1824 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_partial, list) {
1825 active_objs += slabp->inuse;
1826 active_slabs++;
1827 }
1828 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_free, list)
1829 num_slabs++;
1830
1831 free_objects += l3->free_objects;
1832 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&l3->list_lock, flags);
1833
1834 num_slabs += active_slabs;
1835 num_objs = num_slabs * cachep->num;
1836 printk(KERN_WARNING
1837 " node %d: slabs: %ld/%ld, objs: %ld/%ld, free: %ld\n",
1838 node, active_slabs, num_slabs, active_objs, num_objs,
1839 free_objects);
1840 }
1841}
1842
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001843/*
1844 * Interface to system's page allocator. No need to hold the cache-lock.
1845 *
1846 * If we requested dmaable memory, we will get it. Even if we
1847 * did not request dmaable memory, we might get it, but that
1848 * would be relatively rare and ignorable.
1849 */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08001850static void *kmem_getpages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001851{
1852 struct page *page;
Christoph Hellwige1b6aa62006-06-23 02:03:17 -07001853 int nr_pages;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001854 int i;
1855
Luke Yangd6fef9d2006-04-10 22:52:56 -07001856#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
Christoph Hellwige1b6aa62006-06-23 02:03:17 -07001857 /*
1858 * Nommu uses slab's for process anonymous memory allocations, and thus
1859 * requires __GFP_COMP to properly refcount higher order allocations
Luke Yangd6fef9d2006-04-10 22:52:56 -07001860 */
Christoph Hellwige1b6aa62006-06-23 02:03:17 -07001861 flags |= __GFP_COMP;
Luke Yangd6fef9d2006-04-10 22:52:56 -07001862#endif
Christoph Lameter765c4502006-09-27 01:50:08 -07001863
Glauber Costaa618e892012-06-14 16:17:21 +04001864 flags |= cachep->allocflags;
Mel Gormane12ba742007-10-16 01:25:52 -07001865 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
1866 flags |= __GFP_RECLAIMABLE;
Christoph Hellwige1b6aa62006-06-23 02:03:17 -07001867
Linus Torvalds517d0862009-06-16 19:50:13 -07001868 page = alloc_pages_exact_node(nodeid, flags | __GFP_NOTRACK, cachep->gfporder);
Rafael Aquini8bdec192012-03-09 17:27:27 -03001869 if (!page) {
1870 if (!(flags & __GFP_NOWARN) && printk_ratelimit())
1871 slab_out_of_memory(cachep, flags, nodeid);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001872 return NULL;
Rafael Aquini8bdec192012-03-09 17:27:27 -03001873 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001874
Mel Gormanb37f1dd2012-07-31 16:44:03 -07001875 /* Record if ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS was set when allocating the slab */
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07001876 if (unlikely(page->pfmemalloc))
1877 pfmemalloc_active = true;
1878
Christoph Hellwige1b6aa62006-06-23 02:03:17 -07001879 nr_pages = (1 << cachep->gfporder);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001880 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
Christoph Lameter972d1a72006-09-25 23:31:51 -07001881 add_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
1882 NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE, nr_pages);
1883 else
1884 add_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
1885 NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE, nr_pages);
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07001886 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
Christoph Hellwige1b6aa62006-06-23 02:03:17 -07001887 __SetPageSlab(page + i);
Pekka Enbergc175eea2008-05-09 20:35:53 +02001888
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07001889 if (page->pfmemalloc)
1890 SetPageSlabPfmemalloc(page + i);
1891 }
1892
Vegard Nossumb1eeab62008-11-25 16:55:53 +01001893 if (kmemcheck_enabled && !(cachep->flags & SLAB_NOTRACK)) {
1894 kmemcheck_alloc_shadow(page, cachep->gfporder, flags, nodeid);
1895
1896 if (cachep->ctor)
1897 kmemcheck_mark_uninitialized_pages(page, nr_pages);
1898 else
1899 kmemcheck_mark_unallocated_pages(page, nr_pages);
1900 }
Pekka Enbergc175eea2008-05-09 20:35:53 +02001901
Christoph Hellwige1b6aa62006-06-23 02:03:17 -07001902 return page_address(page);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001903}
1904
1905/*
1906 * Interface to system's page release.
1907 */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08001908static void kmem_freepages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *addr)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001909{
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001910 unsigned long i = (1 << cachep->gfporder);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001911 struct page *page = virt_to_page(addr);
1912 const unsigned long nr_freed = i;
1913
Vegard Nossumb1eeab62008-11-25 16:55:53 +01001914 kmemcheck_free_shadow(page, cachep->gfporder);
Pekka Enbergc175eea2008-05-09 20:35:53 +02001915
Christoph Lameter972d1a72006-09-25 23:31:51 -07001916 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
1917 sub_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
1918 NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE, nr_freed);
1919 else
1920 sub_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
1921 NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE, nr_freed);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001922 while (i--) {
Nick Pigginf205b2f2006-03-22 00:08:02 -08001923 BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page));
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07001924 __ClearPageSlabPfmemalloc(page);
Nick Pigginf205b2f2006-03-22 00:08:02 -08001925 __ClearPageSlab(page);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001926 page++;
1927 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001928 if (current->reclaim_state)
1929 current->reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab += nr_freed;
1930 free_pages((unsigned long)addr, cachep->gfporder);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001931}
1932
1933static void kmem_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
1934{
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001935 struct slab_rcu *slab_rcu = (struct slab_rcu *)head;
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08001936 struct kmem_cache *cachep = slab_rcu->cachep;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001937
1938 kmem_freepages(cachep, slab_rcu->addr);
1939 if (OFF_SLAB(cachep))
1940 kmem_cache_free(cachep->slabp_cache, slab_rcu);
1941}
1942
1943#if DEBUG
1944
1945#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08001946static void store_stackinfo(struct kmem_cache *cachep, unsigned long *addr,
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001947 unsigned long caller)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001948{
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05001949 int size = cachep->object_size;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001950
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08001951 addr = (unsigned long *)&((char *)addr)[obj_offset(cachep)];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001952
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001953 if (size < 5 * sizeof(unsigned long))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001954 return;
1955
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001956 *addr++ = 0x12345678;
1957 *addr++ = caller;
1958 *addr++ = smp_processor_id();
1959 size -= 3 * sizeof(unsigned long);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001960 {
1961 unsigned long *sptr = &caller;
1962 unsigned long svalue;
1963
1964 while (!kstack_end(sptr)) {
1965 svalue = *sptr++;
1966 if (kernel_text_address(svalue)) {
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001967 *addr++ = svalue;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001968 size -= sizeof(unsigned long);
1969 if (size <= sizeof(unsigned long))
1970 break;
1971 }
1972 }
1973
1974 }
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001975 *addr++ = 0x87654321;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001976}
1977#endif
1978
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08001979static void poison_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *addr, unsigned char val)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001980{
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05001981 int size = cachep->object_size;
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08001982 addr = &((char *)addr)[obj_offset(cachep)];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001983
1984 memset(addr, val, size);
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001985 *(unsigned char *)(addr + size - 1) = POISON_END;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001986}
1987
1988static void dump_line(char *data, int offset, int limit)
1989{
1990 int i;
Dave Jonesaa83aa42006-09-29 01:59:51 -07001991 unsigned char error = 0;
1992 int bad_count = 0;
1993
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorfdde6ab2011-07-29 18:22:13 +02001994 printk(KERN_ERR "%03x: ", offset);
Dave Jonesaa83aa42006-09-29 01:59:51 -07001995 for (i = 0; i < limit; i++) {
1996 if (data[offset + i] != POISON_FREE) {
1997 error = data[offset + i];
1998 bad_count++;
1999 }
Dave Jonesaa83aa42006-09-29 01:59:51 -07002000 }
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorfdde6ab2011-07-29 18:22:13 +02002001 print_hex_dump(KERN_CONT, "", 0, 16, 1,
2002 &data[offset], limit, 1);
Dave Jonesaa83aa42006-09-29 01:59:51 -07002003
2004 if (bad_count == 1) {
2005 error ^= POISON_FREE;
2006 if (!(error & (error - 1))) {
2007 printk(KERN_ERR "Single bit error detected. Probably "
2008 "bad RAM.\n");
2009#ifdef CONFIG_X86
2010 printk(KERN_ERR "Run memtest86+ or a similar memory "
2011 "test tool.\n");
2012#else
2013 printk(KERN_ERR "Run a memory test tool.\n");
2014#endif
2015 }
2016 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002017}
2018#endif
2019
2020#if DEBUG
2021
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002022static void print_objinfo(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp, int lines)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002023{
2024 int i, size;
2025 char *realobj;
2026
2027 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
David Woodhouseb46b8f12007-05-08 00:22:59 -07002028 printk(KERN_ERR "Redzone: 0x%llx/0x%llx.\n",
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002029 *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
2030 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002031 }
2032
2033 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
2034 printk(KERN_ERR "Last user: [<%p>]",
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002035 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002036 print_symbol("(%s)",
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002037 (unsigned long)*dbg_userword(cachep, objp));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002038 printk("\n");
2039 }
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08002040 realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05002041 size = cachep->object_size;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002042 for (i = 0; i < size && lines; i += 16, lines--) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002043 int limit;
2044 limit = 16;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002045 if (i + limit > size)
2046 limit = size - i;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002047 dump_line(realobj, i, limit);
2048 }
2049}
2050
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002051static void check_poison_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002052{
2053 char *realobj;
2054 int size, i;
2055 int lines = 0;
2056
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08002057 realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05002058 size = cachep->object_size;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002059
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002060 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002061 char exp = POISON_FREE;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002062 if (i == size - 1)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002063 exp = POISON_END;
2064 if (realobj[i] != exp) {
2065 int limit;
2066 /* Mismatch ! */
2067 /* Print header */
2068 if (lines == 0) {
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002069 printk(KERN_ERR
Dave Jonesface37f2011-11-15 15:03:52 -08002070 "Slab corruption (%s): %s start=%p, len=%d\n",
2071 print_tainted(), cachep->name, realobj, size);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002072 print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 0);
2073 }
2074 /* Hexdump the affected line */
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002075 i = (i / 16) * 16;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002076 limit = 16;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002077 if (i + limit > size)
2078 limit = size - i;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002079 dump_line(realobj, i, limit);
2080 i += 16;
2081 lines++;
2082 /* Limit to 5 lines */
2083 if (lines > 5)
2084 break;
2085 }
2086 }
2087 if (lines != 0) {
2088 /* Print some data about the neighboring objects, if they
2089 * exist:
2090 */
Pekka Enberg6ed5eb2212006-02-01 03:05:49 -08002091 struct slab *slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -08002092 unsigned int objnr;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002093
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -08002094 objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002095 if (objnr) {
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -08002096 objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr - 1);
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08002097 realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002098 printk(KERN_ERR "Prev obj: start=%p, len=%d\n",
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002099 realobj, size);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002100 print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 2);
2101 }
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002102 if (objnr + 1 < cachep->num) {
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -08002103 objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr + 1);
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08002104 realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002105 printk(KERN_ERR "Next obj: start=%p, len=%d\n",
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002106 realobj, size);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002107 print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 2);
2108 }
2109 }
2110}
2111#endif
2112
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002113#if DEBUG
Rabin Vincente79aec22008-07-04 00:40:32 +05302114static void slab_destroy_debugcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
Matthew Dobson12dd36f2006-02-01 03:05:46 -08002115{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002116 int i;
2117 for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -08002118 void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002119
2120 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
2121#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05002122 if (cachep->size % PAGE_SIZE == 0 &&
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002123 OFF_SLAB(cachep))
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002124 kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05002125 cachep->size / PAGE_SIZE, 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002126 else
2127 check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
2128#else
2129 check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
2130#endif
2131 }
2132 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
2133 if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
2134 slab_error(cachep, "start of a freed object "
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002135 "was overwritten");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002136 if (*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
2137 slab_error(cachep, "end of a freed object "
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002138 "was overwritten");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002139 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002140 }
Matthew Dobson12dd36f2006-02-01 03:05:46 -08002141}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002142#else
Rabin Vincente79aec22008-07-04 00:40:32 +05302143static void slab_destroy_debugcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
Matthew Dobson12dd36f2006-02-01 03:05:46 -08002144{
Matthew Dobson12dd36f2006-02-01 03:05:46 -08002145}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002146#endif
2147
Randy Dunlap911851e2006-03-22 00:08:14 -08002148/**
2149 * slab_destroy - destroy and release all objects in a slab
2150 * @cachep: cache pointer being destroyed
2151 * @slabp: slab pointer being destroyed
2152 *
Matthew Dobson12dd36f2006-02-01 03:05:46 -08002153 * Destroy all the objs in a slab, and release the mem back to the system.
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002154 * Before calling the slab must have been unlinked from the cache. The
2155 * cache-lock is not held/needed.
Matthew Dobson12dd36f2006-02-01 03:05:46 -08002156 */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002157static void slab_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
Matthew Dobson12dd36f2006-02-01 03:05:46 -08002158{
2159 void *addr = slabp->s_mem - slabp->colouroff;
2160
Rabin Vincente79aec22008-07-04 00:40:32 +05302161 slab_destroy_debugcheck(cachep, slabp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002162 if (unlikely(cachep->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)) {
2163 struct slab_rcu *slab_rcu;
2164
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002165 slab_rcu = (struct slab_rcu *)slabp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002166 slab_rcu->cachep = cachep;
2167 slab_rcu->addr = addr;
2168 call_rcu(&slab_rcu->head, kmem_rcu_free);
2169 } else {
2170 kmem_freepages(cachep, addr);
Ingo Molnar873623d2006-07-13 14:44:38 +02002171 if (OFF_SLAB(cachep))
2172 kmem_cache_free(cachep->slabp_cache, slabp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002173 }
2174}
2175
2176/**
Randy.Dunlapa70773d2006-02-01 03:05:52 -08002177 * calculate_slab_order - calculate size (page order) of slabs
2178 * @cachep: pointer to the cache that is being created
2179 * @size: size of objects to be created in this cache.
2180 * @align: required alignment for the objects.
2181 * @flags: slab allocation flags
2182 *
2183 * Also calculates the number of objects per slab.
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08002184 *
2185 * This could be made much more intelligent. For now, try to avoid using
2186 * high order pages for slabs. When the gfp() functions are more friendly
2187 * towards high-order requests, this should be changed.
2188 */
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002189static size_t calculate_slab_order(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
Randy Dunlapee13d782006-02-01 03:05:53 -08002190 size_t size, size_t align, unsigned long flags)
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08002191{
Ingo Molnarb1ab41c2006-06-02 15:44:58 +02002192 unsigned long offslab_limit;
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08002193 size_t left_over = 0;
Linus Torvalds9888e6f2006-03-06 17:44:43 -08002194 int gfporder;
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08002195
Christoph Lameter0aa817f2007-05-16 22:11:01 -07002196 for (gfporder = 0; gfporder <= KMALLOC_MAX_ORDER; gfporder++) {
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08002197 unsigned int num;
2198 size_t remainder;
2199
Linus Torvalds9888e6f2006-03-06 17:44:43 -08002200 cache_estimate(gfporder, size, align, flags, &remainder, &num);
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08002201 if (!num)
2202 continue;
Linus Torvalds9888e6f2006-03-06 17:44:43 -08002203
Ingo Molnarb1ab41c2006-06-02 15:44:58 +02002204 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
2205 /*
2206 * Max number of objs-per-slab for caches which
2207 * use off-slab slabs. Needed to avoid a possible
2208 * looping condition in cache_grow().
2209 */
2210 offslab_limit = size - sizeof(struct slab);
2211 offslab_limit /= sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t);
2212
2213 if (num > offslab_limit)
2214 break;
2215 }
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08002216
Linus Torvalds9888e6f2006-03-06 17:44:43 -08002217 /* Found something acceptable - save it away */
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08002218 cachep->num = num;
Linus Torvalds9888e6f2006-03-06 17:44:43 -08002219 cachep->gfporder = gfporder;
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08002220 left_over = remainder;
2221
2222 /*
Linus Torvaldsf78bb8a2006-03-08 10:33:05 -08002223 * A VFS-reclaimable slab tends to have most allocations
2224 * as GFP_NOFS and we really don't want to have to be allocating
2225 * higher-order pages when we are unable to shrink dcache.
2226 */
2227 if (flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
2228 break;
2229
2230 /*
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08002231 * Large number of objects is good, but very large slabs are
2232 * currently bad for the gfp()s.
2233 */
David Rientjes543585c2011-10-18 22:09:24 -07002234 if (gfporder >= slab_max_order)
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08002235 break;
2236
Linus Torvalds9888e6f2006-03-06 17:44:43 -08002237 /*
2238 * Acceptable internal fragmentation?
2239 */
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002240 if (left_over * 8 <= (PAGE_SIZE << gfporder))
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08002241 break;
2242 }
2243 return left_over;
2244}
2245
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03002246static int __init_refok setup_cpu_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfp)
Pekka Enbergf30cf7d2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002247{
Christoph Lameter97d06602012-07-06 15:25:11 -05002248 if (slab_state >= FULL)
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03002249 return enable_cpucache(cachep, gfp);
Christoph Lameter2ed3a4e2006-09-25 23:31:38 -07002250
Christoph Lameter97d06602012-07-06 15:25:11 -05002251 if (slab_state == DOWN) {
Pekka Enbergf30cf7d2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002252 /*
2253 * Note: the first kmem_cache_create must create the cache
2254 * that's used by kmalloc(24), otherwise the creation of
2255 * further caches will BUG().
2256 */
2257 cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] = &initarray_generic.cache;
2258
2259 /*
2260 * If the cache that's used by kmalloc(sizeof(kmem_list3)) is
2261 * the first cache, then we need to set up all its list3s,
2262 * otherwise the creation of further caches will BUG().
2263 */
2264 set_up_list3s(cachep, SIZE_AC);
2265 if (INDEX_AC == INDEX_L3)
Christoph Lameter97d06602012-07-06 15:25:11 -05002266 slab_state = PARTIAL_L3;
Pekka Enbergf30cf7d2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002267 else
Christoph Lameter97d06602012-07-06 15:25:11 -05002268 slab_state = PARTIAL_ARRAYCACHE;
Pekka Enbergf30cf7d2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002269 } else {
2270 cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] =
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03002271 kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), gfp);
Pekka Enbergf30cf7d2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002272
Christoph Lameter97d06602012-07-06 15:25:11 -05002273 if (slab_state == PARTIAL_ARRAYCACHE) {
Pekka Enbergf30cf7d2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002274 set_up_list3s(cachep, SIZE_L3);
Christoph Lameter97d06602012-07-06 15:25:11 -05002275 slab_state = PARTIAL_L3;
Pekka Enbergf30cf7d2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002276 } else {
2277 int node;
Pekka Enberg556a1692008-01-25 08:20:51 +02002278 for_each_online_node(node) {
Pekka Enbergf30cf7d2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002279 cachep->nodelists[node] =
2280 kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3),
Pekka Enbergeb91f1d2009-06-12 14:56:09 +03002281 gfp, node);
Pekka Enbergf30cf7d2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002282 BUG_ON(!cachep->nodelists[node]);
2283 kmem_list3_init(cachep->nodelists[node]);
2284 }
2285 }
2286 }
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07002287 cachep->nodelists[numa_mem_id()]->next_reap =
Pekka Enbergf30cf7d2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002288 jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
2289 ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
2290
2291 cpu_cache_get(cachep)->avail = 0;
2292 cpu_cache_get(cachep)->limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES;
2293 cpu_cache_get(cachep)->batchcount = 1;
2294 cpu_cache_get(cachep)->touched = 0;
2295 cachep->batchcount = 1;
2296 cachep->limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES;
Christoph Lameter2ed3a4e2006-09-25 23:31:38 -07002297 return 0;
Pekka Enbergf30cf7d2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002298}
2299
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08002300/**
Christoph Lameter039363f2012-07-06 15:25:10 -05002301 * __kmem_cache_create - Create a cache.
Randy Dunlapa755b762012-11-06 17:10:10 -08002302 * @cachep: cache management descriptor
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002303 * @flags: SLAB flags
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002304 *
2305 * Returns a ptr to the cache on success, NULL on failure.
2306 * Cannot be called within a int, but can be interrupted.
Paul Mundt20c2df82007-07-20 10:11:58 +09002307 * The @ctor is run when new pages are allocated by the cache.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002308 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002309 * The flags are
2310 *
2311 * %SLAB_POISON - Poison the slab with a known test pattern (a5a5a5a5)
2312 * to catch references to uninitialised memory.
2313 *
2314 * %SLAB_RED_ZONE - Insert `Red' zones around the allocated memory to check
2315 * for buffer overruns.
2316 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002317 * %SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN - Align the objects in this cache to a hardware
2318 * cacheline. This can be beneficial if you're counting cycles as closely
2319 * as davem.
2320 */
Christoph Lameter278b1bb2012-09-05 00:20:34 +00002321int
Christoph Lameter8a13a4c2012-09-04 23:18:33 +00002322__kmem_cache_create (struct kmem_cache *cachep, unsigned long flags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002323{
2324 size_t left_over, slab_size, ralign;
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03002325 gfp_t gfp;
Christoph Lameter278b1bb2012-09-05 00:20:34 +00002326 int err;
Christoph Lameter8a13a4c2012-09-04 23:18:33 +00002327 size_t size = cachep->size;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002328
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002329#if DEBUG
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002330#if FORCED_DEBUG
2331 /*
2332 * Enable redzoning and last user accounting, except for caches with
2333 * large objects, if the increased size would increase the object size
2334 * above the next power of two: caches with object sizes just above a
2335 * power of two have a significant amount of internal fragmentation.
2336 */
David Woodhouse87a927c2007-07-04 21:26:44 -04002337 if (size < 4096 || fls(size - 1) == fls(size-1 + REDZONE_ALIGN +
2338 2 * sizeof(unsigned long long)))
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002339 flags |= SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002340 if (!(flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU))
2341 flags |= SLAB_POISON;
2342#endif
2343 if (flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)
2344 BUG_ON(flags & SLAB_POISON);
2345#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002346
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002347 /*
2348 * Check that size is in terms of words. This is needed to avoid
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002349 * unaligned accesses for some archs when redzoning is used, and makes
2350 * sure any on-slab bufctl's are also correctly aligned.
2351 */
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002352 if (size & (BYTES_PER_WORD - 1)) {
2353 size += (BYTES_PER_WORD - 1);
2354 size &= ~(BYTES_PER_WORD - 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002355 }
2356
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002357 /* calculate the final buffer alignment: */
2358
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002359 /* 1) arch recommendation: can be overridden for debug */
2360 if (flags & SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN) {
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002361 /*
2362 * Default alignment: as specified by the arch code. Except if
2363 * an object is really small, then squeeze multiple objects into
2364 * one cacheline.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002365 */
2366 ralign = cache_line_size();
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002367 while (size <= ralign / 2)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002368 ralign /= 2;
2369 } else {
2370 ralign = BYTES_PER_WORD;
2371 }
Pekka Enbergca5f9702006-09-25 23:31:25 -07002372
2373 /*
David Woodhouse87a927c2007-07-04 21:26:44 -04002374 * Redzoning and user store require word alignment or possibly larger.
2375 * Note this will be overridden by architecture or caller mandated
2376 * alignment if either is greater than BYTES_PER_WORD.
Pekka Enbergca5f9702006-09-25 23:31:25 -07002377 */
David Woodhouse87a927c2007-07-04 21:26:44 -04002378 if (flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
2379 ralign = BYTES_PER_WORD;
2380
2381 if (flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
2382 ralign = REDZONE_ALIGN;
2383 /* If redzoning, ensure that the second redzone is suitably
2384 * aligned, by adjusting the object size accordingly. */
2385 size += REDZONE_ALIGN - 1;
2386 size &= ~(REDZONE_ALIGN - 1);
2387 }
Pekka Enbergca5f9702006-09-25 23:31:25 -07002388
Kevin Hilmana44b56d2006-12-06 20:32:11 -08002389 /* 2) arch mandated alignment */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002390 if (ralign < ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN) {
2391 ralign = ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002392 }
Kevin Hilmana44b56d2006-12-06 20:32:11 -08002393 /* 3) caller mandated alignment */
Christoph Lameter8a13a4c2012-09-04 23:18:33 +00002394 if (ralign < cachep->align) {
2395 ralign = cachep->align;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002396 }
Pekka Enberg3ff84a72011-02-14 17:46:21 +02002397 /* disable debug if necessary */
2398 if (ralign > __alignof__(unsigned long long))
Kevin Hilmana44b56d2006-12-06 20:32:11 -08002399 flags &= ~(SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER);
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002400 /*
Pekka Enbergca5f9702006-09-25 23:31:25 -07002401 * 4) Store it.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002402 */
Christoph Lameter8a13a4c2012-09-04 23:18:33 +00002403 cachep->align = ralign;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002404
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03002405 if (slab_is_available())
2406 gfp = GFP_KERNEL;
2407 else
2408 gfp = GFP_NOWAIT;
2409
Christoph Lameter3c583462012-11-28 16:23:01 +00002410 setup_nodelists_pointer(cachep);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002411#if DEBUG
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002412
Pekka Enbergca5f9702006-09-25 23:31:25 -07002413 /*
2414 * Both debugging options require word-alignment which is calculated
2415 * into align above.
2416 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002417 if (flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002418 /* add space for red zone words */
Pekka Enberg3ff84a72011-02-14 17:46:21 +02002419 cachep->obj_offset += sizeof(unsigned long long);
2420 size += 2 * sizeof(unsigned long long);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002421 }
2422 if (flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
Pekka Enbergca5f9702006-09-25 23:31:25 -07002423 /* user store requires one word storage behind the end of
David Woodhouse87a927c2007-07-04 21:26:44 -04002424 * the real object. But if the second red zone needs to be
2425 * aligned to 64 bits, we must allow that much space.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002426 */
David Woodhouse87a927c2007-07-04 21:26:44 -04002427 if (flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE)
2428 size += REDZONE_ALIGN;
2429 else
2430 size += BYTES_PER_WORD;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002431 }
2432#if FORCED_DEBUG && defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC)
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002433 if (size >= malloc_sizes[INDEX_L3 + 1].cs_size
Tetsuo Handa608da7e2012-09-30 17:28:25 +09002434 && cachep->object_size > cache_line_size()
2435 && ALIGN(size, cachep->align) < PAGE_SIZE) {
2436 cachep->obj_offset += PAGE_SIZE - ALIGN(size, cachep->align);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002437 size = PAGE_SIZE;
2438 }
2439#endif
2440#endif
2441
Ingo Molnare0a42722006-06-23 02:03:46 -07002442 /*
2443 * Determine if the slab management is 'on' or 'off' slab.
2444 * (bootstrapping cannot cope with offslab caches so don't do
Catalin Marinase7cb55b2009-10-28 13:33:08 +00002445 * it too early on. Always use on-slab management when
2446 * SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE to avoid recursive calls into kmemleak)
Ingo Molnare0a42722006-06-23 02:03:46 -07002447 */
Catalin Marinase7cb55b2009-10-28 13:33:08 +00002448 if ((size >= (PAGE_SIZE >> 3)) && !slab_early_init &&
2449 !(flags & SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002450 /*
2451 * Size is large, assume best to place the slab management obj
2452 * off-slab (should allow better packing of objs).
2453 */
2454 flags |= CFLGS_OFF_SLAB;
2455
Christoph Lameter8a13a4c2012-09-04 23:18:33 +00002456 size = ALIGN(size, cachep->align);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002457
Christoph Lameter8a13a4c2012-09-04 23:18:33 +00002458 left_over = calculate_slab_order(cachep, size, cachep->align, flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002459
Christoph Lameter8a13a4c2012-09-04 23:18:33 +00002460 if (!cachep->num)
Christoph Lameter278b1bb2012-09-05 00:20:34 +00002461 return -E2BIG;
Christoph Lameter8a13a4c2012-09-04 23:18:33 +00002462
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002463 slab_size = ALIGN(cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t)
Christoph Lameter8a13a4c2012-09-04 23:18:33 +00002464 + sizeof(struct slab), cachep->align);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002465
2466 /*
2467 * If the slab has been placed off-slab, and we have enough space then
2468 * move it on-slab. This is at the expense of any extra colouring.
2469 */
2470 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB && left_over >= slab_size) {
2471 flags &= ~CFLGS_OFF_SLAB;
2472 left_over -= slab_size;
2473 }
2474
2475 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
2476 /* really off slab. No need for manual alignment */
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002477 slab_size =
2478 cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t) + sizeof(struct slab);
Ron Lee67461362009-05-22 04:58:22 +09302479
2480#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING
2481 /* If we're going to use the generic kernel_map_pages()
2482 * poisoning, then it's going to smash the contents of
2483 * the redzone and userword anyhow, so switch them off.
2484 */
2485 if (size % PAGE_SIZE == 0 && flags & SLAB_POISON)
2486 flags &= ~(SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER);
2487#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002488 }
2489
2490 cachep->colour_off = cache_line_size();
2491 /* Offset must be a multiple of the alignment. */
Christoph Lameter8a13a4c2012-09-04 23:18:33 +00002492 if (cachep->colour_off < cachep->align)
2493 cachep->colour_off = cachep->align;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002494 cachep->colour = left_over / cachep->colour_off;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002495 cachep->slab_size = slab_size;
2496 cachep->flags = flags;
Glauber Costaa618e892012-06-14 16:17:21 +04002497 cachep->allocflags = 0;
Christoph Lameter4b51d662007-02-10 01:43:10 -08002498 if (CONFIG_ZONE_DMA_FLAG && (flags & SLAB_CACHE_DMA))
Glauber Costaa618e892012-06-14 16:17:21 +04002499 cachep->allocflags |= GFP_DMA;
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05002500 cachep->size = size;
Eric Dumazet6a2d7a92006-12-13 00:34:27 -08002501 cachep->reciprocal_buffer_size = reciprocal_value(size);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002502
Ravikiran G Thirumalaie5ac9c52006-09-25 23:31:34 -07002503 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
Victor Fuscob2d55072005-09-10 00:26:36 -07002504 cachep->slabp_cache = kmem_find_general_cachep(slab_size, 0u);
Ravikiran G Thirumalaie5ac9c52006-09-25 23:31:34 -07002505 /*
2506 * This is a possibility for one of the malloc_sizes caches.
2507 * But since we go off slab only for object size greater than
2508 * PAGE_SIZE/8, and malloc_sizes gets created in ascending order,
2509 * this should not happen at all.
2510 * But leave a BUG_ON for some lucky dude.
2511 */
Christoph Lameter6cb8f912007-07-17 04:03:22 -07002512 BUG_ON(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(cachep->slabp_cache));
Ravikiran G Thirumalaie5ac9c52006-09-25 23:31:34 -07002513 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002514
Christoph Lameter278b1bb2012-09-05 00:20:34 +00002515 err = setup_cpu_cache(cachep, gfp);
2516 if (err) {
Christoph Lameter12c36672012-09-04 23:38:33 +00002517 __kmem_cache_shutdown(cachep);
Christoph Lameter278b1bb2012-09-05 00:20:34 +00002518 return err;
Christoph Lameter2ed3a4e2006-09-25 23:31:38 -07002519 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002520
Peter Zijlstra83835b32011-07-22 15:26:05 +02002521 if (flags & SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS) {
2522 /*
2523 * Would deadlock through slab_destroy()->call_rcu()->
2524 * debug_object_activate()->kmem_cache_alloc().
2525 */
2526 WARN_ON_ONCE(flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU);
2527
2528 slab_set_debugobj_lock_classes(cachep);
2529 }
2530
Christoph Lameter278b1bb2012-09-05 00:20:34 +00002531 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002532}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002533
2534#if DEBUG
2535static void check_irq_off(void)
2536{
2537 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
2538}
2539
2540static void check_irq_on(void)
2541{
2542 BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
2543}
2544
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002545static void check_spinlock_acquired(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002546{
2547#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2548 check_irq_off();
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07002549 assert_spin_locked(&cachep->nodelists[numa_mem_id()]->list_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002550#endif
2551}
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002552
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002553static void check_spinlock_acquired_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int node)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002554{
2555#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2556 check_irq_off();
2557 assert_spin_locked(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
2558#endif
2559}
2560
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002561#else
2562#define check_irq_off() do { } while(0)
2563#define check_irq_on() do { } while(0)
2564#define check_spinlock_acquired(x) do { } while(0)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002565#define check_spinlock_acquired_node(x, y) do { } while(0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002566#endif
2567
Christoph Lameteraab22072006-03-22 00:09:06 -08002568static void drain_array(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3,
2569 struct array_cache *ac,
2570 int force, int node);
2571
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002572static void do_drain(void *arg)
2573{
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002574 struct kmem_cache *cachep = arg;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002575 struct array_cache *ac;
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07002576 int node = numa_mem_id();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002577
2578 check_irq_off();
Pekka Enberg9a2dba42006-02-01 03:05:49 -08002579 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
Christoph Lameterff694162005-09-22 21:44:02 -07002580 spin_lock(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
2581 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, ac->avail, node);
2582 spin_unlock(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002583 ac->avail = 0;
2584}
2585
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002586static void drain_cpu_caches(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002587{
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002588 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
2589 int node;
2590
Jens Axboe15c8b6c2008-05-09 09:39:44 +02002591 on_each_cpu(do_drain, cachep, 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002592 check_irq_on();
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002593 for_each_online_node(node) {
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002594 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
Roland Dreiera4523a82006-05-15 11:41:00 -07002595 if (l3 && l3->alien)
2596 drain_alien_cache(cachep, l3->alien);
2597 }
2598
2599 for_each_online_node(node) {
2600 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
2601 if (l3)
Christoph Lameteraab22072006-03-22 00:09:06 -08002602 drain_array(cachep, l3, l3->shared, 1, node);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002603 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002604}
2605
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -07002606/*
2607 * Remove slabs from the list of free slabs.
2608 * Specify the number of slabs to drain in tofree.
2609 *
2610 * Returns the actual number of slabs released.
2611 */
2612static int drain_freelist(struct kmem_cache *cache,
2613 struct kmem_list3 *l3, int tofree)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002614{
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -07002615 struct list_head *p;
2616 int nr_freed;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002617 struct slab *slabp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002618
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -07002619 nr_freed = 0;
2620 while (nr_freed < tofree && !list_empty(&l3->slabs_free)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002621
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -07002622 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002623 p = l3->slabs_free.prev;
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -07002624 if (p == &l3->slabs_free) {
2625 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
2626 goto out;
2627 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002628
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -07002629 slabp = list_entry(p, struct slab, list);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002630#if DEBUG
Eric Sesterhenn40094fa2006-04-02 13:49:25 +02002631 BUG_ON(slabp->inuse);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002632#endif
2633 list_del(&slabp->list);
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -07002634 /*
2635 * Safe to drop the lock. The slab is no longer linked
2636 * to the cache.
2637 */
2638 l3->free_objects -= cache->num;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002639 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -07002640 slab_destroy(cache, slabp);
2641 nr_freed++;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002642 }
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -07002643out:
2644 return nr_freed;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002645}
2646
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05002647/* Called with slab_mutex held to protect against cpu hotplug */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002648static int __cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002649{
2650 int ret = 0, i = 0;
2651 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
2652
2653 drain_cpu_caches(cachep);
2654
2655 check_irq_on();
2656 for_each_online_node(i) {
2657 l3 = cachep->nodelists[i];
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -07002658 if (!l3)
2659 continue;
2660
2661 drain_freelist(cachep, l3, l3->free_objects);
2662
2663 ret += !list_empty(&l3->slabs_full) ||
2664 !list_empty(&l3->slabs_partial);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002665 }
2666 return (ret ? 1 : 0);
2667}
2668
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002669/**
2670 * kmem_cache_shrink - Shrink a cache.
2671 * @cachep: The cache to shrink.
2672 *
2673 * Releases as many slabs as possible for a cache.
2674 * To help debugging, a zero exit status indicates all slabs were released.
2675 */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002676int kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002677{
Ravikiran G Thirumalai8f5be202006-12-06 20:32:14 -08002678 int ret;
Eric Sesterhenn40094fa2006-04-02 13:49:25 +02002679 BUG_ON(!cachep || in_interrupt());
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002680
Gautham R Shenoy95402b32008-01-25 21:08:02 +01002681 get_online_cpus();
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05002682 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
Ravikiran G Thirumalai8f5be202006-12-06 20:32:14 -08002683 ret = __cache_shrink(cachep);
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05002684 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
Gautham R Shenoy95402b32008-01-25 21:08:02 +01002685 put_online_cpus();
Ravikiran G Thirumalai8f5be202006-12-06 20:32:14 -08002686 return ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002687}
2688EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_shrink);
2689
Christoph Lameter945cf2b2012-09-04 23:18:33 +00002690int __kmem_cache_shutdown(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002691{
Christoph Lameter12c36672012-09-04 23:38:33 +00002692 int i;
2693 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
2694 int rc = __cache_shrink(cachep);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002695
Christoph Lameter12c36672012-09-04 23:38:33 +00002696 if (rc)
2697 return rc;
2698
2699 for_each_online_cpu(i)
2700 kfree(cachep->array[i]);
2701
2702 /* NUMA: free the list3 structures */
2703 for_each_online_node(i) {
2704 l3 = cachep->nodelists[i];
2705 if (l3) {
2706 kfree(l3->shared);
2707 free_alien_cache(l3->alien);
2708 kfree(l3);
2709 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002710 }
Christoph Lameter12c36672012-09-04 23:38:33 +00002711 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002712}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002713
Ravikiran G Thirumalaie5ac9c52006-09-25 23:31:34 -07002714/*
2715 * Get the memory for a slab management obj.
2716 * For a slab cache when the slab descriptor is off-slab, slab descriptors
2717 * always come from malloc_sizes caches. The slab descriptor cannot
2718 * come from the same cache which is getting created because,
2719 * when we are searching for an appropriate cache for these
2720 * descriptors in kmem_cache_create, we search through the malloc_sizes array.
2721 * If we are creating a malloc_sizes cache here it would not be visible to
2722 * kmem_find_general_cachep till the initialization is complete.
2723 * Hence we cannot have slabp_cache same as the original cache.
2724 */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002725static struct slab *alloc_slabmgmt(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
Ravikiran G Thirumalai5b74ada2006-04-10 22:52:53 -07002726 int colour_off, gfp_t local_flags,
2727 int nodeid)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002728{
2729 struct slab *slabp;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002730
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002731 if (OFF_SLAB(cachep)) {
2732 /* Slab management obj is off-slab. */
Ravikiran G Thirumalai5b74ada2006-04-10 22:52:53 -07002733 slabp = kmem_cache_alloc_node(cachep->slabp_cache,
Pekka Enberg8759ec52008-11-26 10:01:31 +02002734 local_flags, nodeid);
Catalin Marinasd5cff632009-06-11 13:22:40 +01002735 /*
2736 * If the first object in the slab is leaked (it's allocated
2737 * but no one has a reference to it), we want to make sure
2738 * kmemleak does not treat the ->s_mem pointer as a reference
2739 * to the object. Otherwise we will not report the leak.
2740 */
Catalin Marinasc017b4b2009-10-28 13:33:09 +00002741 kmemleak_scan_area(&slabp->list, sizeof(struct list_head),
2742 local_flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002743 if (!slabp)
2744 return NULL;
2745 } else {
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002746 slabp = objp + colour_off;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002747 colour_off += cachep->slab_size;
2748 }
2749 slabp->inuse = 0;
2750 slabp->colouroff = colour_off;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002751 slabp->s_mem = objp + colour_off;
Ravikiran G Thirumalai5b74ada2006-04-10 22:52:53 -07002752 slabp->nodeid = nodeid;
Marcin Slusarze51bfd02008-02-10 11:21:54 +01002753 slabp->free = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002754 return slabp;
2755}
2756
2757static inline kmem_bufctl_t *slab_bufctl(struct slab *slabp)
2758{
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002759 return (kmem_bufctl_t *) (slabp + 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002760}
2761
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002762static void cache_init_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
Christoph Lametera35afb82007-05-16 22:10:57 -07002763 struct slab *slabp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002764{
2765 int i;
2766
2767 for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -08002768 void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002769#if DEBUG
2770 /* need to poison the objs? */
2771 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)
2772 poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
2773 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
2774 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = NULL;
2775
2776 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
2777 *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
2778 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
2779 }
2780 /*
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002781 * Constructors are not allowed to allocate memory from the same
2782 * cache which they are a constructor for. Otherwise, deadlock.
2783 * They must also be threaded.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002784 */
2785 if (cachep->ctor && !(cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON))
Alexey Dobriyan51cc5062008-07-25 19:45:34 -07002786 cachep->ctor(objp + obj_offset(cachep));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002787
2788 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
2789 if (*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
2790 slab_error(cachep, "constructor overwrote the"
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002791 " end of an object");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002792 if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
2793 slab_error(cachep, "constructor overwrote the"
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002794 " start of an object");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002795 }
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05002796 if ((cachep->size % PAGE_SIZE) == 0 &&
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002797 OFF_SLAB(cachep) && cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002798 kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05002799 cachep->size / PAGE_SIZE, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002800#else
2801 if (cachep->ctor)
Alexey Dobriyan51cc5062008-07-25 19:45:34 -07002802 cachep->ctor(objp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002803#endif
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002804 slab_bufctl(slabp)[i] = i + 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002805 }
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002806 slab_bufctl(slabp)[i - 1] = BUFCTL_END;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002807}
2808
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002809static void kmem_flagcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002810{
Christoph Lameter4b51d662007-02-10 01:43:10 -08002811 if (CONFIG_ZONE_DMA_FLAG) {
2812 if (flags & GFP_DMA)
Glauber Costaa618e892012-06-14 16:17:21 +04002813 BUG_ON(!(cachep->allocflags & GFP_DMA));
Christoph Lameter4b51d662007-02-10 01:43:10 -08002814 else
Glauber Costaa618e892012-06-14 16:17:21 +04002815 BUG_ON(cachep->allocflags & GFP_DMA);
Christoph Lameter4b51d662007-02-10 01:43:10 -08002816 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002817}
2818
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002819static void *slab_get_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp,
2820 int nodeid)
Matthew Dobson78d382d2006-02-01 03:05:47 -08002821{
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -08002822 void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, slabp->free);
Matthew Dobson78d382d2006-02-01 03:05:47 -08002823 kmem_bufctl_t next;
2824
2825 slabp->inuse++;
2826 next = slab_bufctl(slabp)[slabp->free];
2827#if DEBUG
2828 slab_bufctl(slabp)[slabp->free] = BUFCTL_FREE;
2829 WARN_ON(slabp->nodeid != nodeid);
2830#endif
2831 slabp->free = next;
2832
2833 return objp;
2834}
2835
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002836static void slab_put_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp,
2837 void *objp, int nodeid)
Matthew Dobson78d382d2006-02-01 03:05:47 -08002838{
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -08002839 unsigned int objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
Matthew Dobson78d382d2006-02-01 03:05:47 -08002840
2841#if DEBUG
2842 /* Verify that the slab belongs to the intended node */
2843 WARN_ON(slabp->nodeid != nodeid);
2844
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08002845 if (slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] + 1 <= SLAB_LIMIT + 1) {
Matthew Dobson78d382d2006-02-01 03:05:47 -08002846 printk(KERN_ERR "slab: double free detected in cache "
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002847 "'%s', objp %p\n", cachep->name, objp);
Matthew Dobson78d382d2006-02-01 03:05:47 -08002848 BUG();
2849 }
2850#endif
2851 slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = slabp->free;
2852 slabp->free = objnr;
2853 slabp->inuse--;
2854}
2855
Pekka Enberg47768742006-06-23 02:03:07 -07002856/*
2857 * Map pages beginning at addr to the given cache and slab. This is required
2858 * for the slab allocator to be able to lookup the cache and slab of a
Nick Pigginccd35fb2011-01-07 17:49:17 +11002859 * virtual address for kfree, ksize, and slab debugging.
Pekka Enberg47768742006-06-23 02:03:07 -07002860 */
2861static void slab_map_pages(struct kmem_cache *cache, struct slab *slab,
2862 void *addr)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002863{
Pekka Enberg47768742006-06-23 02:03:07 -07002864 int nr_pages;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002865 struct page *page;
2866
Pekka Enberg47768742006-06-23 02:03:07 -07002867 page = virt_to_page(addr);
Nick Piggin84097512006-03-22 00:08:34 -08002868
Pekka Enberg47768742006-06-23 02:03:07 -07002869 nr_pages = 1;
Nick Piggin84097512006-03-22 00:08:34 -08002870 if (likely(!PageCompound(page)))
Pekka Enberg47768742006-06-23 02:03:07 -07002871 nr_pages <<= cache->gfporder;
2872
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002873 do {
Christoph Lameter35026082012-06-13 10:24:56 -05002874 page->slab_cache = cache;
2875 page->slab_page = slab;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002876 page++;
Pekka Enberg47768742006-06-23 02:03:07 -07002877 } while (--nr_pages);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002878}
2879
2880/*
2881 * Grow (by 1) the number of slabs within a cache. This is called by
2882 * kmem_cache_alloc() when there are no active objs left in a cache.
2883 */
Christoph Lameter3c517a62006-12-06 20:33:29 -08002884static int cache_grow(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
2885 gfp_t flags, int nodeid, void *objp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002886{
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002887 struct slab *slabp;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002888 size_t offset;
2889 gfp_t local_flags;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002890 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002891
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002892 /*
2893 * Be lazy and only check for valid flags here, keeping it out of the
2894 * critical path in kmem_cache_alloc().
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002895 */
Christoph Lameter6cb06222007-10-16 01:25:41 -07002896 BUG_ON(flags & GFP_SLAB_BUG_MASK);
2897 local_flags = flags & (GFP_CONSTRAINT_MASK|GFP_RECLAIM_MASK);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002898
Ravikiran G Thirumalai2e1217c2006-02-04 23:27:56 -08002899 /* Take the l3 list lock to change the colour_next on this node */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002900 check_irq_off();
Ravikiran G Thirumalai2e1217c2006-02-04 23:27:56 -08002901 l3 = cachep->nodelists[nodeid];
2902 spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002903
2904 /* Get colour for the slab, and cal the next value. */
Ravikiran G Thirumalai2e1217c2006-02-04 23:27:56 -08002905 offset = l3->colour_next;
2906 l3->colour_next++;
2907 if (l3->colour_next >= cachep->colour)
2908 l3->colour_next = 0;
2909 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002910
Ravikiran G Thirumalai2e1217c2006-02-04 23:27:56 -08002911 offset *= cachep->colour_off;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002912
2913 if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
2914 local_irq_enable();
2915
2916 /*
2917 * The test for missing atomic flag is performed here, rather than
2918 * the more obvious place, simply to reduce the critical path length
2919 * in kmem_cache_alloc(). If a caller is seriously mis-behaving they
2920 * will eventually be caught here (where it matters).
2921 */
2922 kmem_flagcheck(cachep, flags);
2923
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002924 /*
2925 * Get mem for the objs. Attempt to allocate a physical page from
2926 * 'nodeid'.
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002927 */
Christoph Lameter3c517a62006-12-06 20:33:29 -08002928 if (!objp)
Andrew Mortonb8c1c5d2007-07-24 12:02:40 -07002929 objp = kmem_getpages(cachep, local_flags, nodeid);
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002930 if (!objp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002931 goto failed;
2932
2933 /* Get slab management. */
Christoph Lameter3c517a62006-12-06 20:33:29 -08002934 slabp = alloc_slabmgmt(cachep, objp, offset,
Christoph Lameter6cb06222007-10-16 01:25:41 -07002935 local_flags & ~GFP_CONSTRAINT_MASK, nodeid);
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002936 if (!slabp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002937 goto opps1;
2938
Pekka Enberg47768742006-06-23 02:03:07 -07002939 slab_map_pages(cachep, slabp, objp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002940
Christoph Lametera35afb82007-05-16 22:10:57 -07002941 cache_init_objs(cachep, slabp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002942
2943 if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
2944 local_irq_disable();
2945 check_irq_off();
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002946 spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002947
2948 /* Make slab active. */
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002949 list_add_tail(&slabp->list, &(l3->slabs_free));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002950 STATS_INC_GROWN(cachep);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002951 l3->free_objects += cachep->num;
2952 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002953 return 1;
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002954opps1:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002955 kmem_freepages(cachep, objp);
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002956failed:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002957 if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
2958 local_irq_disable();
2959 return 0;
2960}
2961
2962#if DEBUG
2963
2964/*
2965 * Perform extra freeing checks:
2966 * - detect bad pointers.
2967 * - POISON/RED_ZONE checking
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002968 */
2969static void kfree_debugcheck(const void *objp)
2970{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002971 if (!virt_addr_valid(objp)) {
2972 printk(KERN_ERR "kfree_debugcheck: out of range ptr %lxh.\n",
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002973 (unsigned long)objp);
2974 BUG();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002975 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002976}
2977
Pekka Enberg58ce1fd2006-06-23 02:03:24 -07002978static inline void verify_redzone_free(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *obj)
2979{
David Woodhouseb46b8f12007-05-08 00:22:59 -07002980 unsigned long long redzone1, redzone2;
Pekka Enberg58ce1fd2006-06-23 02:03:24 -07002981
2982 redzone1 = *dbg_redzone1(cache, obj);
2983 redzone2 = *dbg_redzone2(cache, obj);
2984
2985 /*
2986 * Redzone is ok.
2987 */
2988 if (redzone1 == RED_ACTIVE && redzone2 == RED_ACTIVE)
2989 return;
2990
2991 if (redzone1 == RED_INACTIVE && redzone2 == RED_INACTIVE)
2992 slab_error(cache, "double free detected");
2993 else
2994 slab_error(cache, "memory outside object was overwritten");
2995
David Woodhouseb46b8f12007-05-08 00:22:59 -07002996 printk(KERN_ERR "%p: redzone 1:0x%llx, redzone 2:0x%llx.\n",
Pekka Enberg58ce1fd2006-06-23 02:03:24 -07002997 obj, redzone1, redzone2);
2998}
2999
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003000static void *cache_free_debugcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
Ezequiel Garcia7c0cb9c2012-09-08 17:47:55 -03003001 unsigned long caller)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003002{
3003 struct page *page;
3004 unsigned int objnr;
3005 struct slab *slabp;
3006
Matthew Wilcox80cbd912007-11-29 12:05:13 -07003007 BUG_ON(virt_to_cache(objp) != cachep);
3008
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08003009 objp -= obj_offset(cachep);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003010 kfree_debugcheck(objp);
Christoph Lameterb49af682007-05-06 14:49:41 -07003011 page = virt_to_head_page(objp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003012
Christoph Lameter35026082012-06-13 10:24:56 -05003013 slabp = page->slab_page;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003014
3015 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
Pekka Enberg58ce1fd2006-06-23 02:03:24 -07003016 verify_redzone_free(cachep, objp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003017 *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
3018 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
3019 }
3020 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
Ezequiel Garcia7c0cb9c2012-09-08 17:47:55 -03003021 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = (void *)caller;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003022
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -08003023 objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003024
3025 BUG_ON(objnr >= cachep->num);
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -08003026 BUG_ON(objp != index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003027
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08003028#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
3029 slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = BUFCTL_FREE;
3030#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003031 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
3032#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05003033 if ((cachep->size % PAGE_SIZE)==0 && OFF_SLAB(cachep)) {
Ezequiel Garcia7c0cb9c2012-09-08 17:47:55 -03003034 store_stackinfo(cachep, objp, caller);
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003035 kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05003036 cachep->size / PAGE_SIZE, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003037 } else {
3038 poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
3039 }
3040#else
3041 poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
3042#endif
3043 }
3044 return objp;
3045}
3046
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003047static void check_slabp(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003048{
3049 kmem_bufctl_t i;
3050 int entries = 0;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003051
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003052 /* Check slab's freelist to see if this obj is there. */
3053 for (i = slabp->free; i != BUFCTL_END; i = slab_bufctl(slabp)[i]) {
3054 entries++;
3055 if (entries > cachep->num || i >= cachep->num)
3056 goto bad;
3057 }
3058 if (entries != cachep->num - slabp->inuse) {
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003059bad:
3060 printk(KERN_ERR "slab: Internal list corruption detected in "
Dave Jonesface37f2011-11-15 15:03:52 -08003061 "cache '%s'(%d), slabp %p(%d). Tainted(%s). Hexdump:\n",
3062 cachep->name, cachep->num, slabp, slabp->inuse,
3063 print_tainted());
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorfdde6ab2011-07-29 18:22:13 +02003064 print_hex_dump(KERN_ERR, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 16, 1, slabp,
3065 sizeof(*slabp) + cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t),
3066 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003067 BUG();
3068 }
3069}
3070#else
3071#define kfree_debugcheck(x) do { } while(0)
3072#define cache_free_debugcheck(x,objp,z) (objp)
3073#define check_slabp(x,y) do { } while(0)
3074#endif
3075
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07003076static void *cache_alloc_refill(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags,
3077 bool force_refill)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003078{
3079 int batchcount;
3080 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
3081 struct array_cache *ac;
Pekka Enberg1ca4cb22006-10-06 00:43:52 -07003082 int node;
3083
Joe Korty6d2144d2008-03-05 15:04:59 -08003084 check_irq_off();
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07003085 node = numa_mem_id();
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07003086 if (unlikely(force_refill))
3087 goto force_grow;
3088retry:
Joe Korty6d2144d2008-03-05 15:04:59 -08003089 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003090 batchcount = ac->batchcount;
3091 if (!ac->touched && batchcount > BATCHREFILL_LIMIT) {
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003092 /*
3093 * If there was little recent activity on this cache, then
3094 * perform only a partial refill. Otherwise we could generate
3095 * refill bouncing.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003096 */
3097 batchcount = BATCHREFILL_LIMIT;
3098 }
Pekka Enberg1ca4cb22006-10-06 00:43:52 -07003099 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003100
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003101 BUG_ON(ac->avail > 0 || !l3);
3102 spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
3103
Christoph Lameter3ded1752006-03-25 03:06:44 -08003104 /* See if we can refill from the shared array */
Nick Piggin44b57f12010-01-27 22:27:40 +11003105 if (l3->shared && transfer_objects(ac, l3->shared, batchcount)) {
3106 l3->shared->touched = 1;
Christoph Lameter3ded1752006-03-25 03:06:44 -08003107 goto alloc_done;
Nick Piggin44b57f12010-01-27 22:27:40 +11003108 }
Christoph Lameter3ded1752006-03-25 03:06:44 -08003109
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003110 while (batchcount > 0) {
3111 struct list_head *entry;
3112 struct slab *slabp;
3113 /* Get slab alloc is to come from. */
3114 entry = l3->slabs_partial.next;
3115 if (entry == &l3->slabs_partial) {
3116 l3->free_touched = 1;
3117 entry = l3->slabs_free.next;
3118 if (entry == &l3->slabs_free)
3119 goto must_grow;
3120 }
3121
3122 slabp = list_entry(entry, struct slab, list);
3123 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
3124 check_spinlock_acquired(cachep);
Pekka Enberg714b81712007-05-06 14:49:03 -07003125
3126 /*
3127 * The slab was either on partial or free list so
3128 * there must be at least one object available for
3129 * allocation.
3130 */
roel kluin249b9f32008-10-29 17:18:07 -04003131 BUG_ON(slabp->inuse >= cachep->num);
Pekka Enberg714b81712007-05-06 14:49:03 -07003132
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003133 while (slabp->inuse < cachep->num && batchcount--) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003134 STATS_INC_ALLOCED(cachep);
3135 STATS_INC_ACTIVE(cachep);
3136 STATS_SET_HIGH(cachep);
3137
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07003138 ac_put_obj(cachep, ac, slab_get_obj(cachep, slabp,
3139 node));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003140 }
3141 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
3142
3143 /* move slabp to correct slabp list: */
3144 list_del(&slabp->list);
3145 if (slabp->free == BUFCTL_END)
3146 list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_full);
3147 else
3148 list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
3149 }
3150
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003151must_grow:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003152 l3->free_objects -= ac->avail;
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003153alloc_done:
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003154 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003155
3156 if (unlikely(!ac->avail)) {
3157 int x;
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07003158force_grow:
Christoph Lameter3c517a62006-12-06 20:33:29 -08003159 x = cache_grow(cachep, flags | GFP_THISNODE, node, NULL);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003160
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003161 /* cache_grow can reenable interrupts, then ac could change. */
Pekka Enberg9a2dba42006-02-01 03:05:49 -08003162 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
David Rientjes51cd8e62012-08-28 19:57:21 -07003163 node = numa_mem_id();
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07003164
3165 /* no objects in sight? abort */
3166 if (!x && (ac->avail == 0 || force_refill))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003167 return NULL;
3168
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003169 if (!ac->avail) /* objects refilled by interrupt? */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003170 goto retry;
3171 }
3172 ac->touched = 1;
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07003173
3174 return ac_get_obj(cachep, ac, flags, force_refill);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003175}
3176
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003177static inline void cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
3178 gfp_t flags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003179{
3180 might_sleep_if(flags & __GFP_WAIT);
3181#if DEBUG
3182 kmem_flagcheck(cachep, flags);
3183#endif
3184}
3185
3186#if DEBUG
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003187static void *cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
Ezequiel Garcia7c0cb9c2012-09-08 17:47:55 -03003188 gfp_t flags, void *objp, unsigned long caller)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003189{
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003190 if (!objp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003191 return objp;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003192 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003193#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05003194 if ((cachep->size % PAGE_SIZE) == 0 && OFF_SLAB(cachep))
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003195 kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05003196 cachep->size / PAGE_SIZE, 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003197 else
3198 check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
3199#else
3200 check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
3201#endif
3202 poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_INUSE);
3203 }
3204 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
Ezequiel Garcia7c0cb9c2012-09-08 17:47:55 -03003205 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = (void *)caller;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003206
3207 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003208 if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE ||
3209 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE) {
3210 slab_error(cachep, "double free, or memory outside"
3211 " object was overwritten");
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003212 printk(KERN_ERR
David Woodhouseb46b8f12007-05-08 00:22:59 -07003213 "%p: redzone 1:0x%llx, redzone 2:0x%llx\n",
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003214 objp, *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
3215 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003216 }
3217 *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_ACTIVE;
3218 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_ACTIVE;
3219 }
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08003220#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
3221 {
3222 struct slab *slabp;
3223 unsigned objnr;
3224
Christoph Lameter35026082012-06-13 10:24:56 -05003225 slabp = virt_to_head_page(objp)->slab_page;
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05003226 objnr = (unsigned)(objp - slabp->s_mem) / cachep->size;
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08003227 slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = BUFCTL_ACTIVE;
3228 }
3229#endif
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08003230 objp += obj_offset(cachep);
Christoph Lameter4f104932007-05-06 14:50:17 -07003231 if (cachep->ctor && cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)
Alexey Dobriyan51cc5062008-07-25 19:45:34 -07003232 cachep->ctor(objp);
Tetsuo Handa7ea466f2011-07-21 09:42:45 +09003233 if (ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN &&
3234 ((unsigned long)objp & (ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN-1))) {
Kevin Hilmana44b56d2006-12-06 20:32:11 -08003235 printk(KERN_ERR "0x%p: not aligned to ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN=%d\n",
Hugh Dickinsc2251502011-07-11 13:35:08 -07003236 objp, (int)ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN);
Kevin Hilmana44b56d2006-12-06 20:32:11 -08003237 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003238 return objp;
3239}
3240#else
3241#define cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(a,b,objp,d) (objp)
3242#endif
3243
Akinobu Mita773ff602008-12-23 19:37:01 +09003244static bool slab_should_failslab(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
Akinobu Mita8a8b6502006-12-08 02:39:44 -08003245{
Christoph Lameter9b030cb2012-09-05 00:20:33 +00003246 if (cachep == kmem_cache)
Akinobu Mita773ff602008-12-23 19:37:01 +09003247 return false;
Akinobu Mita8a8b6502006-12-08 02:39:44 -08003248
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05003249 return should_failslab(cachep->object_size, flags, cachep->flags);
Akinobu Mita8a8b6502006-12-08 02:39:44 -08003250}
3251
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003252static inline void *____cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003253{
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003254 void *objp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003255 struct array_cache *ac;
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07003256 bool force_refill = false;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003257
Alok N Kataria5c382302005-09-27 21:45:46 -07003258 check_irq_off();
Akinobu Mita8a8b6502006-12-08 02:39:44 -08003259
Pekka Enberg9a2dba42006-02-01 03:05:49 -08003260 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003261 if (likely(ac->avail)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003262 ac->touched = 1;
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07003263 objp = ac_get_obj(cachep, ac, flags, false);
3264
J. R. Okajimaddbf2e82009-12-02 16:55:50 +09003265 /*
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07003266 * Allow for the possibility all avail objects are not allowed
3267 * by the current flags
J. R. Okajimaddbf2e82009-12-02 16:55:50 +09003268 */
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07003269 if (objp) {
3270 STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(cachep);
3271 goto out;
3272 }
3273 force_refill = true;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003274 }
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07003275
3276 STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(cachep);
3277 objp = cache_alloc_refill(cachep, flags, force_refill);
3278 /*
3279 * the 'ac' may be updated by cache_alloc_refill(),
3280 * and kmemleak_erase() requires its correct value.
3281 */
3282 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
3283
3284out:
Catalin Marinasd5cff632009-06-11 13:22:40 +01003285 /*
3286 * To avoid a false negative, if an object that is in one of the
3287 * per-CPU caches is leaked, we need to make sure kmemleak doesn't
3288 * treat the array pointers as a reference to the object.
3289 */
J. R. Okajimaf3d8b532009-12-02 16:55:49 +09003290 if (objp)
3291 kmemleak_erase(&ac->entry[ac->avail]);
Alok N Kataria5c382302005-09-27 21:45:46 -07003292 return objp;
3293}
3294
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003295#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
3296/*
Paul Jacksonb2455392006-03-24 03:16:12 -08003297 * Try allocating on another node if PF_SPREAD_SLAB|PF_MEMPOLICY.
Paul Jacksonc61afb12006-03-24 03:16:08 -08003298 *
3299 * If we are in_interrupt, then process context, including cpusets and
3300 * mempolicy, may not apply and should not be used for allocation policy.
3301 */
3302static void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
3303{
3304 int nid_alloc, nid_here;
3305
Christoph Lameter765c4502006-09-27 01:50:08 -07003306 if (in_interrupt() || (flags & __GFP_THISNODE))
Paul Jacksonc61afb12006-03-24 03:16:08 -08003307 return NULL;
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07003308 nid_alloc = nid_here = numa_mem_id();
Paul Jacksonc61afb12006-03-24 03:16:08 -08003309 if (cpuset_do_slab_mem_spread() && (cachep->flags & SLAB_MEM_SPREAD))
Jack Steiner6adef3e2010-05-26 14:42:49 -07003310 nid_alloc = cpuset_slab_spread_node();
Paul Jacksonc61afb12006-03-24 03:16:08 -08003311 else if (current->mempolicy)
Andi Kleene7b691b2012-06-09 02:40:03 -07003312 nid_alloc = slab_node();
Paul Jacksonc61afb12006-03-24 03:16:08 -08003313 if (nid_alloc != nid_here)
Christoph Hellwig8b98c162006-12-06 20:32:30 -08003314 return ____cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nid_alloc);
Paul Jacksonc61afb12006-03-24 03:16:08 -08003315 return NULL;
3316}
3317
3318/*
Christoph Lameter765c4502006-09-27 01:50:08 -07003319 * Fallback function if there was no memory available and no objects on a
Christoph Lameter3c517a62006-12-06 20:33:29 -08003320 * certain node and fall back is permitted. First we scan all the
3321 * available nodelists for available objects. If that fails then we
3322 * perform an allocation without specifying a node. This allows the page
3323 * allocator to do its reclaim / fallback magic. We then insert the
3324 * slab into the proper nodelist and then allocate from it.
Christoph Lameter765c4502006-09-27 01:50:08 -07003325 */
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003326static void *fallback_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, gfp_t flags)
Christoph Lameter765c4502006-09-27 01:50:08 -07003327{
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003328 struct zonelist *zonelist;
3329 gfp_t local_flags;
Mel Gormandd1a2392008-04-28 02:12:17 -07003330 struct zoneref *z;
Mel Gorman54a6eb52008-04-28 02:12:16 -07003331 struct zone *zone;
3332 enum zone_type high_zoneidx = gfp_zone(flags);
Christoph Lameter765c4502006-09-27 01:50:08 -07003333 void *obj = NULL;
Christoph Lameter3c517a62006-12-06 20:33:29 -08003334 int nid;
Mel Gormancc9a6c82012-03-21 16:34:11 -07003335 unsigned int cpuset_mems_cookie;
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003336
3337 if (flags & __GFP_THISNODE)
3338 return NULL;
3339
Christoph Lameter6cb06222007-10-16 01:25:41 -07003340 local_flags = flags & (GFP_CONSTRAINT_MASK|GFP_RECLAIM_MASK);
Christoph Lameter765c4502006-09-27 01:50:08 -07003341
Mel Gormancc9a6c82012-03-21 16:34:11 -07003342retry_cpuset:
3343 cpuset_mems_cookie = get_mems_allowed();
Andi Kleene7b691b2012-06-09 02:40:03 -07003344 zonelist = node_zonelist(slab_node(), flags);
Mel Gormancc9a6c82012-03-21 16:34:11 -07003345
Christoph Lameter3c517a62006-12-06 20:33:29 -08003346retry:
3347 /*
3348 * Look through allowed nodes for objects available
3349 * from existing per node queues.
3350 */
Mel Gorman54a6eb52008-04-28 02:12:16 -07003351 for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, high_zoneidx) {
3352 nid = zone_to_nid(zone);
Christoph Lameteraedb0eb2006-10-21 10:24:16 -07003353
Mel Gorman54a6eb52008-04-28 02:12:16 -07003354 if (cpuset_zone_allowed_hardwall(zone, flags) &&
Christoph Lameter3c517a62006-12-06 20:33:29 -08003355 cache->nodelists[nid] &&
Christoph Lameter481c5342008-06-21 16:46:35 -07003356 cache->nodelists[nid]->free_objects) {
Christoph Lameter3c517a62006-12-06 20:33:29 -08003357 obj = ____cache_alloc_node(cache,
3358 flags | GFP_THISNODE, nid);
Christoph Lameter481c5342008-06-21 16:46:35 -07003359 if (obj)
3360 break;
3361 }
Christoph Lameter3c517a62006-12-06 20:33:29 -08003362 }
3363
Christoph Lametercfce6602007-05-06 14:50:17 -07003364 if (!obj) {
Christoph Lameter3c517a62006-12-06 20:33:29 -08003365 /*
3366 * This allocation will be performed within the constraints
3367 * of the current cpuset / memory policy requirements.
3368 * We may trigger various forms of reclaim on the allowed
3369 * set and go into memory reserves if necessary.
3370 */
Christoph Lameterdd47ea72006-12-13 00:34:11 -08003371 if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
3372 local_irq_enable();
3373 kmem_flagcheck(cache, flags);
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07003374 obj = kmem_getpages(cache, local_flags, numa_mem_id());
Christoph Lameterdd47ea72006-12-13 00:34:11 -08003375 if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
3376 local_irq_disable();
Christoph Lameter3c517a62006-12-06 20:33:29 -08003377 if (obj) {
3378 /*
3379 * Insert into the appropriate per node queues
3380 */
3381 nid = page_to_nid(virt_to_page(obj));
3382 if (cache_grow(cache, flags, nid, obj)) {
3383 obj = ____cache_alloc_node(cache,
3384 flags | GFP_THISNODE, nid);
3385 if (!obj)
3386 /*
3387 * Another processor may allocate the
3388 * objects in the slab since we are
3389 * not holding any locks.
3390 */
3391 goto retry;
3392 } else {
Hugh Dickinsb6a60452007-01-05 16:36:36 -08003393 /* cache_grow already freed obj */
Christoph Lameter3c517a62006-12-06 20:33:29 -08003394 obj = NULL;
3395 }
3396 }
Christoph Lameteraedb0eb2006-10-21 10:24:16 -07003397 }
Mel Gormancc9a6c82012-03-21 16:34:11 -07003398
3399 if (unlikely(!put_mems_allowed(cpuset_mems_cookie) && !obj))
3400 goto retry_cpuset;
Christoph Lameter765c4502006-09-27 01:50:08 -07003401 return obj;
3402}
3403
3404/*
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003405 * A interface to enable slab creation on nodeid
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003406 */
Christoph Hellwig8b98c162006-12-06 20:32:30 -08003407static void *____cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags,
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003408 int nodeid)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003409{
3410 struct list_head *entry;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003411 struct slab *slabp;
3412 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
3413 void *obj;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003414 int x;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003415
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003416 l3 = cachep->nodelists[nodeid];
3417 BUG_ON(!l3);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003418
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003419retry:
Ravikiran G Thirumalaica3b9b92006-02-04 23:27:58 -08003420 check_irq_off();
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003421 spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
3422 entry = l3->slabs_partial.next;
3423 if (entry == &l3->slabs_partial) {
3424 l3->free_touched = 1;
3425 entry = l3->slabs_free.next;
3426 if (entry == &l3->slabs_free)
3427 goto must_grow;
3428 }
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003429
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003430 slabp = list_entry(entry, struct slab, list);
3431 check_spinlock_acquired_node(cachep, nodeid);
3432 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003433
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003434 STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(cachep);
3435 STATS_INC_ACTIVE(cachep);
3436 STATS_SET_HIGH(cachep);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003437
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003438 BUG_ON(slabp->inuse == cachep->num);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003439
Matthew Dobson78d382d2006-02-01 03:05:47 -08003440 obj = slab_get_obj(cachep, slabp, nodeid);
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003441 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
3442 l3->free_objects--;
3443 /* move slabp to correct slabp list: */
3444 list_del(&slabp->list);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003445
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003446 if (slabp->free == BUFCTL_END)
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003447 list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_full);
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003448 else
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003449 list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003450
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003451 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
3452 goto done;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003453
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003454must_grow:
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003455 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
Christoph Lameter3c517a62006-12-06 20:33:29 -08003456 x = cache_grow(cachep, flags | GFP_THISNODE, nodeid, NULL);
Christoph Lameter765c4502006-09-27 01:50:08 -07003457 if (x)
3458 goto retry;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003459
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003460 return fallback_alloc(cachep, flags);
Christoph Lameter765c4502006-09-27 01:50:08 -07003461
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003462done:
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003463 return obj;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003464}
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003465
3466/**
3467 * kmem_cache_alloc_node - Allocate an object on the specified node
3468 * @cachep: The cache to allocate from.
3469 * @flags: See kmalloc().
3470 * @nodeid: node number of the target node.
3471 * @caller: return address of caller, used for debug information
3472 *
3473 * Identical to kmem_cache_alloc but it will allocate memory on the given
3474 * node, which can improve the performance for cpu bound structures.
3475 *
3476 * Fallback to other node is possible if __GFP_THISNODE is not set.
3477 */
3478static __always_inline void *
Ezequiel Garcia48356302012-09-08 17:47:57 -03003479slab_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid,
Ezequiel Garcia7c0cb9c2012-09-08 17:47:55 -03003480 unsigned long caller)
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003481{
3482 unsigned long save_flags;
3483 void *ptr;
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07003484 int slab_node = numa_mem_id();
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003485
Benjamin Herrenschmidtdcce2842009-06-18 13:24:12 +10003486 flags &= gfp_allowed_mask;
Pekka Enberg7e85ee02009-06-12 14:03:06 +03003487
Nick Piggincf40bd12009-01-21 08:12:39 +01003488 lockdep_trace_alloc(flags);
3489
Akinobu Mita773ff602008-12-23 19:37:01 +09003490 if (slab_should_failslab(cachep, flags))
Akinobu Mita824ebef2007-05-06 14:49:58 -07003491 return NULL;
3492
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003493 cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(cachep, flags);
3494 local_irq_save(save_flags);
3495
Andrew Mortoneacbbae2011-07-28 13:59:49 -07003496 if (nodeid == NUMA_NO_NODE)
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07003497 nodeid = slab_node;
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003498
3499 if (unlikely(!cachep->nodelists[nodeid])) {
3500 /* Node not bootstrapped yet */
3501 ptr = fallback_alloc(cachep, flags);
3502 goto out;
3503 }
3504
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07003505 if (nodeid == slab_node) {
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003506 /*
3507 * Use the locally cached objects if possible.
3508 * However ____cache_alloc does not allow fallback
3509 * to other nodes. It may fail while we still have
3510 * objects on other nodes available.
3511 */
3512 ptr = ____cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
3513 if (ptr)
3514 goto out;
3515 }
3516 /* ___cache_alloc_node can fall back to other nodes */
3517 ptr = ____cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nodeid);
3518 out:
3519 local_irq_restore(save_flags);
3520 ptr = cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(cachep, flags, ptr, caller);
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05003521 kmemleak_alloc_recursive(ptr, cachep->object_size, 1, cachep->flags,
Catalin Marinasd5cff632009-06-11 13:22:40 +01003522 flags);
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003523
Pekka Enbergc175eea2008-05-09 20:35:53 +02003524 if (likely(ptr))
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05003525 kmemcheck_slab_alloc(cachep, flags, ptr, cachep->object_size);
Pekka Enbergc175eea2008-05-09 20:35:53 +02003526
Christoph Lameterd07dbea2007-07-17 04:03:23 -07003527 if (unlikely((flags & __GFP_ZERO) && ptr))
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05003528 memset(ptr, 0, cachep->object_size);
Christoph Lameterd07dbea2007-07-17 04:03:23 -07003529
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003530 return ptr;
3531}
3532
3533static __always_inline void *
3534__do_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, gfp_t flags)
3535{
3536 void *objp;
3537
3538 if (unlikely(current->flags & (PF_SPREAD_SLAB | PF_MEMPOLICY))) {
3539 objp = alternate_node_alloc(cache, flags);
3540 if (objp)
3541 goto out;
3542 }
3543 objp = ____cache_alloc(cache, flags);
3544
3545 /*
3546 * We may just have run out of memory on the local node.
3547 * ____cache_alloc_node() knows how to locate memory on other nodes
3548 */
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07003549 if (!objp)
3550 objp = ____cache_alloc_node(cache, flags, numa_mem_id());
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003551
3552 out:
3553 return objp;
3554}
3555#else
3556
3557static __always_inline void *
3558__do_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
3559{
3560 return ____cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
3561}
3562
3563#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
3564
3565static __always_inline void *
Ezequiel Garcia48356302012-09-08 17:47:57 -03003566slab_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, unsigned long caller)
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003567{
3568 unsigned long save_flags;
3569 void *objp;
3570
Benjamin Herrenschmidtdcce2842009-06-18 13:24:12 +10003571 flags &= gfp_allowed_mask;
Pekka Enberg7e85ee02009-06-12 14:03:06 +03003572
Nick Piggincf40bd12009-01-21 08:12:39 +01003573 lockdep_trace_alloc(flags);
3574
Akinobu Mita773ff602008-12-23 19:37:01 +09003575 if (slab_should_failslab(cachep, flags))
Akinobu Mita824ebef2007-05-06 14:49:58 -07003576 return NULL;
3577
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003578 cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(cachep, flags);
3579 local_irq_save(save_flags);
3580 objp = __do_cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
3581 local_irq_restore(save_flags);
3582 objp = cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(cachep, flags, objp, caller);
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05003583 kmemleak_alloc_recursive(objp, cachep->object_size, 1, cachep->flags,
Catalin Marinasd5cff632009-06-11 13:22:40 +01003584 flags);
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003585 prefetchw(objp);
3586
Pekka Enbergc175eea2008-05-09 20:35:53 +02003587 if (likely(objp))
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05003588 kmemcheck_slab_alloc(cachep, flags, objp, cachep->object_size);
Pekka Enbergc175eea2008-05-09 20:35:53 +02003589
Christoph Lameterd07dbea2007-07-17 04:03:23 -07003590 if (unlikely((flags & __GFP_ZERO) && objp))
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05003591 memset(objp, 0, cachep->object_size);
Christoph Lameterd07dbea2007-07-17 04:03:23 -07003592
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003593 return objp;
3594}
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003595
3596/*
3597 * Caller needs to acquire correct kmem_list's list_lock
3598 */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003599static void free_block(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void **objpp, int nr_objects,
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003600 int node)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003601{
3602 int i;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003603 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003604
3605 for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07003606 void *objp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003607 struct slab *slabp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003608
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07003609 clear_obj_pfmemalloc(&objpp[i]);
3610 objp = objpp[i];
3611
Pekka Enberg6ed5eb2212006-02-01 03:05:49 -08003612 slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
Christoph Lameterff694162005-09-22 21:44:02 -07003613 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003614 list_del(&slabp->list);
Christoph Lameterff694162005-09-22 21:44:02 -07003615 check_spinlock_acquired_node(cachep, node);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003616 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
Matthew Dobson78d382d2006-02-01 03:05:47 -08003617 slab_put_obj(cachep, slabp, objp, node);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003618 STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(cachep);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003619 l3->free_objects++;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003620 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
3621
3622 /* fixup slab chains */
3623 if (slabp->inuse == 0) {
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003624 if (l3->free_objects > l3->free_limit) {
3625 l3->free_objects -= cachep->num;
Ravikiran G Thirumalaie5ac9c52006-09-25 23:31:34 -07003626 /* No need to drop any previously held
3627 * lock here, even if we have a off-slab slab
3628 * descriptor it is guaranteed to come from
3629 * a different cache, refer to comments before
3630 * alloc_slabmgmt.
3631 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003632 slab_destroy(cachep, slabp);
3633 } else {
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003634 list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_free);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003635 }
3636 } else {
3637 /* Unconditionally move a slab to the end of the
3638 * partial list on free - maximum time for the
3639 * other objects to be freed, too.
3640 */
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003641 list_add_tail(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003642 }
3643 }
3644}
3645
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003646static void cache_flusharray(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct array_cache *ac)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003647{
3648 int batchcount;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003649 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07003650 int node = numa_mem_id();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003651
3652 batchcount = ac->batchcount;
3653#if DEBUG
3654 BUG_ON(!batchcount || batchcount > ac->avail);
3655#endif
3656 check_irq_off();
Christoph Lameterff694162005-09-22 21:44:02 -07003657 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
Ingo Molnar873623d2006-07-13 14:44:38 +02003658 spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003659 if (l3->shared) {
3660 struct array_cache *shared_array = l3->shared;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003661 int max = shared_array->limit - shared_array->avail;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003662 if (max) {
3663 if (batchcount > max)
3664 batchcount = max;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003665 memcpy(&(shared_array->entry[shared_array->avail]),
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003666 ac->entry, sizeof(void *) * batchcount);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003667 shared_array->avail += batchcount;
3668 goto free_done;
3669 }
3670 }
3671
Christoph Lameterff694162005-09-22 21:44:02 -07003672 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, batchcount, node);
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003673free_done:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003674#if STATS
3675 {
3676 int i = 0;
3677 struct list_head *p;
3678
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003679 p = l3->slabs_free.next;
3680 while (p != &(l3->slabs_free)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003681 struct slab *slabp;
3682
3683 slabp = list_entry(p, struct slab, list);
3684 BUG_ON(slabp->inuse);
3685
3686 i++;
3687 p = p->next;
3688 }
3689 STATS_SET_FREEABLE(cachep, i);
3690 }
3691#endif
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003692 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003693 ac->avail -= batchcount;
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003694 memmove(ac->entry, &(ac->entry[batchcount]), sizeof(void *)*ac->avail);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003695}
3696
3697/*
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003698 * Release an obj back to its cache. If the obj has a constructed state, it must
3699 * be in this state _before_ it is released. Called with disabled ints.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003700 */
Suleiman Souhlala947eb92011-06-02 00:16:42 -07003701static inline void __cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
Ezequiel Garcia7c0cb9c2012-09-08 17:47:55 -03003702 unsigned long caller)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003703{
Pekka Enberg9a2dba42006-02-01 03:05:49 -08003704 struct array_cache *ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003705
3706 check_irq_off();
Catalin Marinasd5cff632009-06-11 13:22:40 +01003707 kmemleak_free_recursive(objp, cachep->flags);
Suleiman Souhlala947eb92011-06-02 00:16:42 -07003708 objp = cache_free_debugcheck(cachep, objp, caller);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003709
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05003710 kmemcheck_slab_free(cachep, objp, cachep->object_size);
Pekka Enbergc175eea2008-05-09 20:35:53 +02003711
Siddha, Suresh B1807a1a2007-08-22 14:01:49 -07003712 /*
3713 * Skip calling cache_free_alien() when the platform is not numa.
3714 * This will avoid cache misses that happen while accessing slabp (which
3715 * is per page memory reference) to get nodeid. Instead use a global
3716 * variable to skip the call, which is mostly likely to be present in
3717 * the cache.
3718 */
Mel Gormanb6e68bc2009-06-16 15:32:16 -07003719 if (nr_online_nodes > 1 && cache_free_alien(cachep, objp))
Pekka Enberg729bd0b2006-06-23 02:03:05 -07003720 return;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003721
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003722 if (likely(ac->avail < ac->limit)) {
3723 STATS_INC_FREEHIT(cachep);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003724 } else {
3725 STATS_INC_FREEMISS(cachep);
3726 cache_flusharray(cachep, ac);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003727 }
Zhao Jin42c8c992011-08-27 00:26:17 +08003728
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07003729 ac_put_obj(cachep, ac, objp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003730}
3731
3732/**
3733 * kmem_cache_alloc - Allocate an object
3734 * @cachep: The cache to allocate from.
3735 * @flags: See kmalloc().
3736 *
3737 * Allocate an object from this cache. The flags are only relevant
3738 * if the cache has no available objects.
3739 */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003740void *kmem_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003741{
Ezequiel Garcia48356302012-09-08 17:47:57 -03003742 void *ret = slab_alloc(cachep, flags, _RET_IP_);
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003743
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanuca2b84cb2009-03-23 15:12:24 +02003744 trace_kmem_cache_alloc(_RET_IP_, ret,
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05003745 cachep->object_size, cachep->size, flags);
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003746
3747 return ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003748}
3749EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc);
3750
Li Zefan0f24f122009-12-11 15:45:30 +08003751#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
Steven Rostedt85beb582010-11-24 16:23:34 -05003752void *
Ezequiel Garcia40521472012-09-08 17:47:56 -03003753kmem_cache_alloc_trace(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, size_t size)
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003754{
Steven Rostedt85beb582010-11-24 16:23:34 -05003755 void *ret;
3756
Ezequiel Garcia48356302012-09-08 17:47:57 -03003757 ret = slab_alloc(cachep, flags, _RET_IP_);
Steven Rostedt85beb582010-11-24 16:23:34 -05003758
3759 trace_kmalloc(_RET_IP_, ret,
Ezequiel Garciaff4fcd02012-09-08 17:47:52 -03003760 size, cachep->size, flags);
Steven Rostedt85beb582010-11-24 16:23:34 -05003761 return ret;
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003762}
Steven Rostedt85beb582010-11-24 16:23:34 -05003763EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_trace);
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003764#endif
3765
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003766#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
Christoph Hellwig8b98c162006-12-06 20:32:30 -08003767void *kmem_cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
3768{
Ezequiel Garcia48356302012-09-08 17:47:57 -03003769 void *ret = slab_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nodeid, _RET_IP_);
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003770
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanuca2b84cb2009-03-23 15:12:24 +02003771 trace_kmem_cache_alloc_node(_RET_IP_, ret,
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05003772 cachep->object_size, cachep->size,
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanuca2b84cb2009-03-23 15:12:24 +02003773 flags, nodeid);
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003774
3775 return ret;
Christoph Hellwig8b98c162006-12-06 20:32:30 -08003776}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003777EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_node);
3778
Li Zefan0f24f122009-12-11 15:45:30 +08003779#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
Ezequiel Garcia40521472012-09-08 17:47:56 -03003780void *kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
Steven Rostedt85beb582010-11-24 16:23:34 -05003781 gfp_t flags,
Ezequiel Garcia40521472012-09-08 17:47:56 -03003782 int nodeid,
3783 size_t size)
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003784{
Steven Rostedt85beb582010-11-24 16:23:34 -05003785 void *ret;
3786
Ezequiel Garcia592f4142012-09-25 08:07:08 -03003787 ret = slab_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nodeid, _RET_IP_);
Ezequiel Garcia7c0cb9c2012-09-08 17:47:55 -03003788
Steven Rostedt85beb582010-11-24 16:23:34 -05003789 trace_kmalloc_node(_RET_IP_, ret,
Ezequiel Garciaff4fcd02012-09-08 17:47:52 -03003790 size, cachep->size,
Steven Rostedt85beb582010-11-24 16:23:34 -05003791 flags, nodeid);
3792 return ret;
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003793}
Steven Rostedt85beb582010-11-24 16:23:34 -05003794EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace);
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003795#endif
3796
Christoph Hellwig8b98c162006-12-06 20:32:30 -08003797static __always_inline void *
Ezequiel Garcia7c0cb9c2012-09-08 17:47:55 -03003798__do_kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node, unsigned long caller)
Manfred Spraul97e2bde2005-05-01 08:58:38 -07003799{
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003800 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
Manfred Spraul97e2bde2005-05-01 08:58:38 -07003801
3802 cachep = kmem_find_general_cachep(size, flags);
Christoph Lameter6cb8f912007-07-17 04:03:22 -07003803 if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(cachep)))
3804 return cachep;
Ezequiel Garcia40521472012-09-08 17:47:56 -03003805 return kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace(cachep, flags, node, size);
Manfred Spraul97e2bde2005-05-01 08:58:38 -07003806}
Christoph Hellwig8b98c162006-12-06 20:32:30 -08003807
Li Zefan0bb38a52009-12-11 15:45:50 +08003808#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB) || defined(CONFIG_TRACING)
Christoph Hellwig8b98c162006-12-06 20:32:30 -08003809void *__kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
3810{
Ezequiel Garcia7c0cb9c2012-09-08 17:47:55 -03003811 return __do_kmalloc_node(size, flags, node, _RET_IP_);
Christoph Hellwig8b98c162006-12-06 20:32:30 -08003812}
Christoph Hellwigdbe5e692006-09-25 23:31:36 -07003813EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_node);
Christoph Hellwig8b98c162006-12-06 20:32:30 -08003814
3815void *__kmalloc_node_track_caller(size_t size, gfp_t flags,
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanuce71e272008-08-19 20:43:25 +03003816 int node, unsigned long caller)
Christoph Hellwig8b98c162006-12-06 20:32:30 -08003817{
Ezequiel Garcia7c0cb9c2012-09-08 17:47:55 -03003818 return __do_kmalloc_node(size, flags, node, caller);
Christoph Hellwig8b98c162006-12-06 20:32:30 -08003819}
3820EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_node_track_caller);
3821#else
3822void *__kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
3823{
Ezequiel Garcia7c0cb9c2012-09-08 17:47:55 -03003824 return __do_kmalloc_node(size, flags, node, 0);
Christoph Hellwig8b98c162006-12-06 20:32:30 -08003825}
3826EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_node);
Li Zefan0bb38a52009-12-11 15:45:50 +08003827#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB || CONFIG_TRACING */
Christoph Hellwig8b98c162006-12-06 20:32:30 -08003828#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003829
3830/**
Paul Drynoff800590f2006-06-23 02:03:48 -07003831 * __do_kmalloc - allocate memory
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003832 * @size: how many bytes of memory are required.
Paul Drynoff800590f2006-06-23 02:03:48 -07003833 * @flags: the type of memory to allocate (see kmalloc).
Randy Dunlap911851e2006-03-22 00:08:14 -08003834 * @caller: function caller for debug tracking of the caller
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003835 */
Pekka Enberg7fd6b142006-02-01 03:05:52 -08003836static __always_inline void *__do_kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags,
Ezequiel Garcia7c0cb9c2012-09-08 17:47:55 -03003837 unsigned long caller)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003838{
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003839 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003840 void *ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003841
Manfred Spraul97e2bde2005-05-01 08:58:38 -07003842 /* If you want to save a few bytes .text space: replace
3843 * __ with kmem_.
3844 * Then kmalloc uses the uninlined functions instead of the inline
3845 * functions.
3846 */
3847 cachep = __find_general_cachep(size, flags);
Linus Torvaldsa5c96d82007-07-19 13:17:15 -07003848 if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(cachep)))
3849 return cachep;
Ezequiel Garcia48356302012-09-08 17:47:57 -03003850 ret = slab_alloc(cachep, flags, caller);
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003851
Ezequiel Garcia7c0cb9c2012-09-08 17:47:55 -03003852 trace_kmalloc(caller, ret,
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05003853 size, cachep->size, flags);
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003854
3855 return ret;
Pekka Enberg7fd6b142006-02-01 03:05:52 -08003856}
3857
Pekka Enberg7fd6b142006-02-01 03:05:52 -08003858
Li Zefan0bb38a52009-12-11 15:45:50 +08003859#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB) || defined(CONFIG_TRACING)
Pekka Enberg7fd6b142006-02-01 03:05:52 -08003860void *__kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
3861{
Ezequiel Garcia7c0cb9c2012-09-08 17:47:55 -03003862 return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, _RET_IP_);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003863}
3864EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc);
3865
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanuce71e272008-08-19 20:43:25 +03003866void *__kmalloc_track_caller(size_t size, gfp_t flags, unsigned long caller)
Pekka Enberg7fd6b142006-02-01 03:05:52 -08003867{
Ezequiel Garcia7c0cb9c2012-09-08 17:47:55 -03003868 return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, caller);
Pekka Enberg7fd6b142006-02-01 03:05:52 -08003869}
3870EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_track_caller);
Christoph Hellwig1d2c8ee2006-10-04 02:15:25 -07003871
3872#else
3873void *__kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
3874{
Ezequiel Garcia7c0cb9c2012-09-08 17:47:55 -03003875 return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, 0);
Christoph Hellwig1d2c8ee2006-10-04 02:15:25 -07003876}
3877EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc);
Pekka Enberg7fd6b142006-02-01 03:05:52 -08003878#endif
3879
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003880/**
3881 * kmem_cache_free - Deallocate an object
3882 * @cachep: The cache the allocation was from.
3883 * @objp: The previously allocated object.
3884 *
3885 * Free an object which was previously allocated from this
3886 * cache.
3887 */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003888void kmem_cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003889{
3890 unsigned long flags;
3891
3892 local_irq_save(flags);
Feng Tangd97d4762012-07-02 14:29:10 +08003893 debug_check_no_locks_freed(objp, cachep->object_size);
Thomas Gleixner3ac7fe52008-04-30 00:55:01 -07003894 if (!(cachep->flags & SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS))
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05003895 debug_check_no_obj_freed(objp, cachep->object_size);
Ezequiel Garcia7c0cb9c2012-09-08 17:47:55 -03003896 __cache_free(cachep, objp, _RET_IP_);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003897 local_irq_restore(flags);
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003898
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanuca2b84cb2009-03-23 15:12:24 +02003899 trace_kmem_cache_free(_RET_IP_, objp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003900}
3901EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_free);
3902
3903/**
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003904 * kfree - free previously allocated memory
3905 * @objp: pointer returned by kmalloc.
3906 *
Pekka Enberg80e93ef2005-09-09 13:10:16 -07003907 * If @objp is NULL, no operation is performed.
3908 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003909 * Don't free memory not originally allocated by kmalloc()
3910 * or you will run into trouble.
3911 */
3912void kfree(const void *objp)
3913{
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003914 struct kmem_cache *c;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003915 unsigned long flags;
3916
Pekka Enberg2121db72009-03-25 11:05:57 +02003917 trace_kfree(_RET_IP_, objp);
3918
Christoph Lameter6cb8f912007-07-17 04:03:22 -07003919 if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(objp)))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003920 return;
3921 local_irq_save(flags);
3922 kfree_debugcheck(objp);
Pekka Enberg6ed5eb2212006-02-01 03:05:49 -08003923 c = virt_to_cache(objp);
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05003924 debug_check_no_locks_freed(objp, c->object_size);
3925
3926 debug_check_no_obj_freed(objp, c->object_size);
Ezequiel Garcia7c0cb9c2012-09-08 17:47:55 -03003927 __cache_free(c, (void *)objp, _RET_IP_);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003928 local_irq_restore(flags);
3929}
3930EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfree);
3931
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003932/*
Simon Arlott183ff222007-10-20 01:27:18 +02003933 * This initializes kmem_list3 or resizes various caches for all nodes.
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003934 */
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03003935static int alloc_kmemlist(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfp)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003936{
3937 int node;
3938 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
Christoph Lametercafeb022006-03-25 03:06:46 -08003939 struct array_cache *new_shared;
Paul Menage3395ee02006-12-06 20:32:16 -08003940 struct array_cache **new_alien = NULL;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003941
Mel Gorman9c09a952008-01-24 05:49:54 -08003942 for_each_online_node(node) {
Christoph Lametercafeb022006-03-25 03:06:46 -08003943
Paul Menage3395ee02006-12-06 20:32:16 -08003944 if (use_alien_caches) {
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03003945 new_alien = alloc_alien_cache(node, cachep->limit, gfp);
Paul Menage3395ee02006-12-06 20:32:16 -08003946 if (!new_alien)
3947 goto fail;
3948 }
Christoph Lametercafeb022006-03-25 03:06:46 -08003949
Eric Dumazet63109842007-05-06 14:49:28 -07003950 new_shared = NULL;
3951 if (cachep->shared) {
3952 new_shared = alloc_arraycache(node,
Christoph Lameter0718dc22006-03-25 03:06:47 -08003953 cachep->shared*cachep->batchcount,
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03003954 0xbaadf00d, gfp);
Eric Dumazet63109842007-05-06 14:49:28 -07003955 if (!new_shared) {
3956 free_alien_cache(new_alien);
3957 goto fail;
3958 }
Christoph Lameter0718dc22006-03-25 03:06:47 -08003959 }
Christoph Lametercafeb022006-03-25 03:06:46 -08003960
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003961 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
3962 if (l3) {
Christoph Lametercafeb022006-03-25 03:06:46 -08003963 struct array_cache *shared = l3->shared;
3964
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003965 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
3966
Christoph Lametercafeb022006-03-25 03:06:46 -08003967 if (shared)
Christoph Lameter0718dc22006-03-25 03:06:47 -08003968 free_block(cachep, shared->entry,
3969 shared->avail, node);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003970
Christoph Lametercafeb022006-03-25 03:06:46 -08003971 l3->shared = new_shared;
3972 if (!l3->alien) {
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003973 l3->alien = new_alien;
3974 new_alien = NULL;
3975 }
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003976 l3->free_limit = (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003977 cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003978 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
Christoph Lametercafeb022006-03-25 03:06:46 -08003979 kfree(shared);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003980 free_alien_cache(new_alien);
3981 continue;
3982 }
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03003983 l3 = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3), gfp, node);
Christoph Lameter0718dc22006-03-25 03:06:47 -08003984 if (!l3) {
3985 free_alien_cache(new_alien);
3986 kfree(new_shared);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003987 goto fail;
Christoph Lameter0718dc22006-03-25 03:06:47 -08003988 }
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003989
3990 kmem_list3_init(l3);
3991 l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003992 ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
Christoph Lametercafeb022006-03-25 03:06:46 -08003993 l3->shared = new_shared;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003994 l3->alien = new_alien;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003995 l3->free_limit = (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003996 cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003997 cachep->nodelists[node] = l3;
3998 }
Christoph Lametercafeb022006-03-25 03:06:46 -08003999 return 0;
Christoph Lameter0718dc22006-03-25 03:06:47 -08004000
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08004001fail:
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05004002 if (!cachep->list.next) {
Christoph Lameter0718dc22006-03-25 03:06:47 -08004003 /* Cache is not active yet. Roll back what we did */
4004 node--;
4005 while (node >= 0) {
4006 if (cachep->nodelists[node]) {
4007 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
4008
4009 kfree(l3->shared);
4010 free_alien_cache(l3->alien);
4011 kfree(l3);
4012 cachep->nodelists[node] = NULL;
4013 }
4014 node--;
4015 }
4016 }
Christoph Lametercafeb022006-03-25 03:06:46 -08004017 return -ENOMEM;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004018}
4019
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004020struct ccupdate_struct {
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08004021 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
Eric Dumazetacfe7d72011-07-25 08:55:42 +02004022 struct array_cache *new[0];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004023};
4024
4025static void do_ccupdate_local(void *info)
4026{
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08004027 struct ccupdate_struct *new = info;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004028 struct array_cache *old;
4029
4030 check_irq_off();
Pekka Enberg9a2dba42006-02-01 03:05:49 -08004031 old = cpu_cache_get(new->cachep);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004032
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004033 new->cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] = new->new[smp_processor_id()];
4034 new->new[smp_processor_id()] = old;
4035}
4036
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05004037/* Always called with the slab_mutex held */
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08004038static int do_tune_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int limit,
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03004039 int batchcount, int shared, gfp_t gfp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004040{
Siddha, Suresh Bd2e7b7d2006-09-25 23:31:47 -07004041 struct ccupdate_struct *new;
Christoph Lameter2ed3a4e2006-09-25 23:31:38 -07004042 int i;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004043
Eric Dumazetacfe7d72011-07-25 08:55:42 +02004044 new = kzalloc(sizeof(*new) + nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(struct array_cache *),
4045 gfp);
Siddha, Suresh Bd2e7b7d2006-09-25 23:31:47 -07004046 if (!new)
4047 return -ENOMEM;
4048
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004049 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07004050 new->new[i] = alloc_arraycache(cpu_to_mem(i), limit,
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03004051 batchcount, gfp);
Siddha, Suresh Bd2e7b7d2006-09-25 23:31:47 -07004052 if (!new->new[i]) {
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08004053 for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
Siddha, Suresh Bd2e7b7d2006-09-25 23:31:47 -07004054 kfree(new->new[i]);
4055 kfree(new);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004056 return -ENOMEM;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004057 }
4058 }
Siddha, Suresh Bd2e7b7d2006-09-25 23:31:47 -07004059 new->cachep = cachep;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004060
Jens Axboe15c8b6c2008-05-09 09:39:44 +02004061 on_each_cpu(do_ccupdate_local, (void *)new, 1);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004062
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004063 check_irq_on();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004064 cachep->batchcount = batchcount;
4065 cachep->limit = limit;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004066 cachep->shared = shared;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004067
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004068 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
Siddha, Suresh Bd2e7b7d2006-09-25 23:31:47 -07004069 struct array_cache *ccold = new->new[i];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004070 if (!ccold)
4071 continue;
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07004072 spin_lock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[cpu_to_mem(i)]->list_lock);
4073 free_block(cachep, ccold->entry, ccold->avail, cpu_to_mem(i));
4074 spin_unlock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[cpu_to_mem(i)]->list_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004075 kfree(ccold);
4076 }
Siddha, Suresh Bd2e7b7d2006-09-25 23:31:47 -07004077 kfree(new);
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03004078 return alloc_kmemlist(cachep, gfp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004079}
4080
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05004081/* Called with slab_mutex held always */
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03004082static int enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004083{
4084 int err;
4085 int limit, shared;
4086
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08004087 /*
4088 * The head array serves three purposes:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004089 * - create a LIFO ordering, i.e. return objects that are cache-warm
4090 * - reduce the number of spinlock operations.
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08004091 * - reduce the number of linked list operations on the slab and
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004092 * bufctl chains: array operations are cheaper.
4093 * The numbers are guessed, we should auto-tune as described by
4094 * Bonwick.
4095 */
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05004096 if (cachep->size > 131072)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004097 limit = 1;
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05004098 else if (cachep->size > PAGE_SIZE)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004099 limit = 8;
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05004100 else if (cachep->size > 1024)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004101 limit = 24;
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05004102 else if (cachep->size > 256)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004103 limit = 54;
4104 else
4105 limit = 120;
4106
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08004107 /*
4108 * CPU bound tasks (e.g. network routing) can exhibit cpu bound
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004109 * allocation behaviour: Most allocs on one cpu, most free operations
4110 * on another cpu. For these cases, an efficient object passing between
4111 * cpus is necessary. This is provided by a shared array. The array
4112 * replaces Bonwick's magazine layer.
4113 * On uniprocessor, it's functionally equivalent (but less efficient)
4114 * to a larger limit. Thus disabled by default.
4115 */
4116 shared = 0;
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05004117 if (cachep->size <= PAGE_SIZE && num_possible_cpus() > 1)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004118 shared = 8;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004119
4120#if DEBUG
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08004121 /*
4122 * With debugging enabled, large batchcount lead to excessively long
4123 * periods with disabled local interrupts. Limit the batchcount
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004124 */
4125 if (limit > 32)
4126 limit = 32;
4127#endif
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03004128 err = do_tune_cpucache(cachep, limit, (limit + 1) / 2, shared, gfp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004129 if (err)
4130 printk(KERN_ERR "enable_cpucache failed for %s, error %d.\n",
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08004131 cachep->name, -err);
Christoph Lameter2ed3a4e2006-09-25 23:31:38 -07004132 return err;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004133}
4134
Christoph Lameter1b552532006-03-22 00:09:07 -08004135/*
4136 * Drain an array if it contains any elements taking the l3 lock only if
Christoph Lameterb18e7e62006-03-22 00:09:07 -08004137 * necessary. Note that the l3 listlock also protects the array_cache
4138 * if drain_array() is used on the shared array.
Christoph Lameter1b552532006-03-22 00:09:07 -08004139 */
H Hartley Sweeten68a1b192011-01-11 17:49:32 -06004140static void drain_array(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3,
Christoph Lameter1b552532006-03-22 00:09:07 -08004141 struct array_cache *ac, int force, int node)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004142{
4143 int tofree;
4144
Christoph Lameter1b552532006-03-22 00:09:07 -08004145 if (!ac || !ac->avail)
4146 return;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004147 if (ac->touched && !force) {
4148 ac->touched = 0;
Christoph Lameterb18e7e62006-03-22 00:09:07 -08004149 } else {
Christoph Lameter1b552532006-03-22 00:09:07 -08004150 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
Christoph Lameterb18e7e62006-03-22 00:09:07 -08004151 if (ac->avail) {
4152 tofree = force ? ac->avail : (ac->limit + 4) / 5;
4153 if (tofree > ac->avail)
4154 tofree = (ac->avail + 1) / 2;
4155 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, tofree, node);
4156 ac->avail -= tofree;
4157 memmove(ac->entry, &(ac->entry[tofree]),
4158 sizeof(void *) * ac->avail);
4159 }
Christoph Lameter1b552532006-03-22 00:09:07 -08004160 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004161 }
4162}
4163
4164/**
4165 * cache_reap - Reclaim memory from caches.
Randy Dunlap05fb6bf2007-02-28 20:12:13 -08004166 * @w: work descriptor
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004167 *
4168 * Called from workqueue/eventd every few seconds.
4169 * Purpose:
4170 * - clear the per-cpu caches for this CPU.
4171 * - return freeable pages to the main free memory pool.
4172 *
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08004173 * If we cannot acquire the cache chain mutex then just give up - we'll try
4174 * again on the next iteration.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004175 */
Christoph Lameter7c5cae32007-02-10 01:42:55 -08004176static void cache_reap(struct work_struct *w)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004177{
Christoph Hellwig7a7c3812006-06-23 02:03:17 -07004178 struct kmem_cache *searchp;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004179 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07004180 int node = numa_mem_id();
Jean Delvarebf6aede2009-04-02 16:56:54 -07004181 struct delayed_work *work = to_delayed_work(w);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004182
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05004183 if (!mutex_trylock(&slab_mutex))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004184 /* Give up. Setup the next iteration. */
Christoph Lameter7c5cae32007-02-10 01:42:55 -08004185 goto out;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004186
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05004187 list_for_each_entry(searchp, &slab_caches, list) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004188 check_irq_on();
4189
Christoph Lameter35386e32006-03-22 00:09:05 -08004190 /*
4191 * We only take the l3 lock if absolutely necessary and we
4192 * have established with reasonable certainty that
4193 * we can do some work if the lock was obtained.
4194 */
Christoph Lameteraab22072006-03-22 00:09:06 -08004195 l3 = searchp->nodelists[node];
Christoph Lameter35386e32006-03-22 00:09:05 -08004196
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -08004197 reap_alien(searchp, l3);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004198
Christoph Lameteraab22072006-03-22 00:09:06 -08004199 drain_array(searchp, l3, cpu_cache_get(searchp), 0, node);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004200
Christoph Lameter35386e32006-03-22 00:09:05 -08004201 /*
4202 * These are racy checks but it does not matter
4203 * if we skip one check or scan twice.
4204 */
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004205 if (time_after(l3->next_reap, jiffies))
Christoph Lameter35386e32006-03-22 00:09:05 -08004206 goto next;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004207
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004208 l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004209
Christoph Lameteraab22072006-03-22 00:09:06 -08004210 drain_array(searchp, l3, l3->shared, 0, node);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004211
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -07004212 if (l3->free_touched)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004213 l3->free_touched = 0;
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -07004214 else {
4215 int freed;
4216
4217 freed = drain_freelist(searchp, l3, (l3->free_limit +
4218 5 * searchp->num - 1) / (5 * searchp->num));
4219 STATS_ADD_REAPED(searchp, freed);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004220 }
Christoph Lameter35386e32006-03-22 00:09:05 -08004221next:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004222 cond_resched();
4223 }
4224 check_irq_on();
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05004225 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -08004226 next_reap_node();
Christoph Lameter7c5cae32007-02-10 01:42:55 -08004227out:
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08004228 /* Set up the next iteration */
Christoph Lameter7c5cae32007-02-10 01:42:55 -08004229 schedule_delayed_work(work, round_jiffies_relative(REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004230}
4231
Linus Torvalds158a9622008-01-02 13:04:48 -08004232#ifdef CONFIG_SLABINFO
Glauber Costa0d7561c2012-10-19 18:20:27 +04004233void get_slabinfo(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slabinfo *sinfo)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004234{
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08004235 struct slab *slabp;
4236 unsigned long active_objs;
4237 unsigned long num_objs;
4238 unsigned long active_slabs = 0;
4239 unsigned long num_slabs, free_objects = 0, shared_avail = 0;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004240 const char *name;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004241 char *error = NULL;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004242 int node;
4243 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004244
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004245 active_objs = 0;
4246 num_slabs = 0;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004247 for_each_online_node(node) {
4248 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
4249 if (!l3)
4250 continue;
4251
Ravikiran G Thirumalaica3b9b92006-02-04 23:27:58 -08004252 check_irq_on();
4253 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004254
Christoph Hellwig7a7c3812006-06-23 02:03:17 -07004255 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_full, list) {
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004256 if (slabp->inuse != cachep->num && !error)
4257 error = "slabs_full accounting error";
4258 active_objs += cachep->num;
4259 active_slabs++;
4260 }
Christoph Hellwig7a7c3812006-06-23 02:03:17 -07004261 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_partial, list) {
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004262 if (slabp->inuse == cachep->num && !error)
4263 error = "slabs_partial inuse accounting error";
4264 if (!slabp->inuse && !error)
4265 error = "slabs_partial/inuse accounting error";
4266 active_objs += slabp->inuse;
4267 active_slabs++;
4268 }
Christoph Hellwig7a7c3812006-06-23 02:03:17 -07004269 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_free, list) {
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004270 if (slabp->inuse && !error)
4271 error = "slabs_free/inuse accounting error";
4272 num_slabs++;
4273 }
4274 free_objects += l3->free_objects;
Ravikiran G Thirumalai4484ebf2006-02-04 23:27:59 -08004275 if (l3->shared)
4276 shared_avail += l3->shared->avail;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004277
Ravikiran G Thirumalaica3b9b92006-02-04 23:27:58 -08004278 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004279 }
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08004280 num_slabs += active_slabs;
4281 num_objs = num_slabs * cachep->num;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004282 if (num_objs - active_objs != free_objects && !error)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004283 error = "free_objects accounting error";
4284
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08004285 name = cachep->name;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004286 if (error)
4287 printk(KERN_ERR "slab: cache %s error: %s\n", name, error);
4288
Glauber Costa0d7561c2012-10-19 18:20:27 +04004289 sinfo->active_objs = active_objs;
4290 sinfo->num_objs = num_objs;
4291 sinfo->active_slabs = active_slabs;
4292 sinfo->num_slabs = num_slabs;
4293 sinfo->shared_avail = shared_avail;
4294 sinfo->limit = cachep->limit;
4295 sinfo->batchcount = cachep->batchcount;
4296 sinfo->shared = cachep->shared;
4297 sinfo->objects_per_slab = cachep->num;
4298 sinfo->cache_order = cachep->gfporder;
4299}
4300
4301void slabinfo_show_stats(struct seq_file *m, struct kmem_cache *cachep)
4302{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004303#if STATS
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08004304 { /* list3 stats */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004305 unsigned long high = cachep->high_mark;
4306 unsigned long allocs = cachep->num_allocations;
4307 unsigned long grown = cachep->grown;
4308 unsigned long reaped = cachep->reaped;
4309 unsigned long errors = cachep->errors;
4310 unsigned long max_freeable = cachep->max_freeable;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004311 unsigned long node_allocs = cachep->node_allocs;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004312 unsigned long node_frees = cachep->node_frees;
Ravikiran G Thirumalaifb7faf32006-04-10 22:52:54 -07004313 unsigned long overflows = cachep->node_overflow;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004314
Joe Perchese92dd4f2010-03-26 19:27:58 -07004315 seq_printf(m, " : globalstat %7lu %6lu %5lu %4lu "
4316 "%4lu %4lu %4lu %4lu %4lu",
4317 allocs, high, grown,
4318 reaped, errors, max_freeable, node_allocs,
4319 node_frees, overflows);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004320 }
4321 /* cpu stats */
4322 {
4323 unsigned long allochit = atomic_read(&cachep->allochit);
4324 unsigned long allocmiss = atomic_read(&cachep->allocmiss);
4325 unsigned long freehit = atomic_read(&cachep->freehit);
4326 unsigned long freemiss = atomic_read(&cachep->freemiss);
4327
4328 seq_printf(m, " : cpustat %6lu %6lu %6lu %6lu",
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08004329 allochit, allocmiss, freehit, freemiss);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004330 }
4331#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004332}
4333
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004334#define MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE 128
4335/**
4336 * slabinfo_write - Tuning for the slab allocator
4337 * @file: unused
4338 * @buffer: user buffer
4339 * @count: data length
4340 * @ppos: unused
4341 */
Glauber Costab7454ad2012-10-19 18:20:25 +04004342ssize_t slabinfo_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08004343 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004344{
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08004345 char kbuf[MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE + 1], *tmp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004346 int limit, batchcount, shared, res;
Christoph Hellwig7a7c3812006-06-23 02:03:17 -07004347 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08004348
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004349 if (count > MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE)
4350 return -EINVAL;
4351 if (copy_from_user(&kbuf, buffer, count))
4352 return -EFAULT;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08004353 kbuf[MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE] = '\0';
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004354
4355 tmp = strchr(kbuf, ' ');
4356 if (!tmp)
4357 return -EINVAL;
4358 *tmp = '\0';
4359 tmp++;
4360 if (sscanf(tmp, " %d %d %d", &limit, &batchcount, &shared) != 3)
4361 return -EINVAL;
4362
4363 /* Find the cache in the chain of caches. */
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05004364 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004365 res = -EINVAL;
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05004366 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &slab_caches, list) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004367 if (!strcmp(cachep->name, kbuf)) {
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08004368 if (limit < 1 || batchcount < 1 ||
4369 batchcount > limit || shared < 0) {
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004370 res = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004371 } else {
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004372 res = do_tune_cpucache(cachep, limit,
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03004373 batchcount, shared,
4374 GFP_KERNEL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004375 }
4376 break;
4377 }
4378 }
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05004379 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004380 if (res >= 0)
4381 res = count;
4382 return res;
4383}
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004384
4385#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
4386
4387static void *leaks_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
4388{
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05004389 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
4390 return seq_list_start(&slab_caches, *pos);
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004391}
4392
4393static inline int add_caller(unsigned long *n, unsigned long v)
4394{
4395 unsigned long *p;
4396 int l;
4397 if (!v)
4398 return 1;
4399 l = n[1];
4400 p = n + 2;
4401 while (l) {
4402 int i = l/2;
4403 unsigned long *q = p + 2 * i;
4404 if (*q == v) {
4405 q[1]++;
4406 return 1;
4407 }
4408 if (*q > v) {
4409 l = i;
4410 } else {
4411 p = q + 2;
4412 l -= i + 1;
4413 }
4414 }
4415 if (++n[1] == n[0])
4416 return 0;
4417 memmove(p + 2, p, n[1] * 2 * sizeof(unsigned long) - ((void *)p - (void *)n));
4418 p[0] = v;
4419 p[1] = 1;
4420 return 1;
4421}
4422
4423static void handle_slab(unsigned long *n, struct kmem_cache *c, struct slab *s)
4424{
4425 void *p;
4426 int i;
4427 if (n[0] == n[1])
4428 return;
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05004429 for (i = 0, p = s->s_mem; i < c->num; i++, p += c->size) {
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004430 if (slab_bufctl(s)[i] != BUFCTL_ACTIVE)
4431 continue;
4432 if (!add_caller(n, (unsigned long)*dbg_userword(c, p)))
4433 return;
4434 }
4435}
4436
4437static void show_symbol(struct seq_file *m, unsigned long address)
4438{
4439#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004440 unsigned long offset, size;
Tejun Heo9281ace2007-07-17 04:03:51 -07004441 char modname[MODULE_NAME_LEN], name[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004442
Alexey Dobriyana5c43da2007-05-08 00:28:47 -07004443 if (lookup_symbol_attrs(address, &size, &offset, modname, name) == 0) {
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004444 seq_printf(m, "%s+%#lx/%#lx", name, offset, size);
Alexey Dobriyana5c43da2007-05-08 00:28:47 -07004445 if (modname[0])
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004446 seq_printf(m, " [%s]", modname);
4447 return;
4448 }
4449#endif
4450 seq_printf(m, "%p", (void *)address);
4451}
4452
4453static int leaks_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
4454{
Thierry Reding0672aa72012-06-22 19:42:49 +02004455 struct kmem_cache *cachep = list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, list);
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004456 struct slab *slabp;
4457 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
4458 const char *name;
4459 unsigned long *n = m->private;
4460 int node;
4461 int i;
4462
4463 if (!(cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER))
4464 return 0;
4465 if (!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE))
4466 return 0;
4467
4468 /* OK, we can do it */
4469
4470 n[1] = 0;
4471
4472 for_each_online_node(node) {
4473 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
4474 if (!l3)
4475 continue;
4476
4477 check_irq_on();
4478 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
4479
Christoph Hellwig7a7c3812006-06-23 02:03:17 -07004480 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_full, list)
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004481 handle_slab(n, cachep, slabp);
Christoph Hellwig7a7c3812006-06-23 02:03:17 -07004482 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_partial, list)
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004483 handle_slab(n, cachep, slabp);
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004484 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
4485 }
4486 name = cachep->name;
4487 if (n[0] == n[1]) {
4488 /* Increase the buffer size */
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05004489 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004490 m->private = kzalloc(n[0] * 4 * sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_KERNEL);
4491 if (!m->private) {
4492 /* Too bad, we are really out */
4493 m->private = n;
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05004494 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004495 return -ENOMEM;
4496 }
4497 *(unsigned long *)m->private = n[0] * 2;
4498 kfree(n);
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05004499 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004500 /* Now make sure this entry will be retried */
4501 m->count = m->size;
4502 return 0;
4503 }
4504 for (i = 0; i < n[1]; i++) {
4505 seq_printf(m, "%s: %lu ", name, n[2*i+3]);
4506 show_symbol(m, n[2*i+2]);
4507 seq_putc(m, '\n');
4508 }
Siddha, Suresh Bd2e7b7d2006-09-25 23:31:47 -07004509
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004510 return 0;
4511}
4512
Glauber Costab7454ad2012-10-19 18:20:25 +04004513static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
4514{
4515 return seq_list_next(p, &slab_caches, pos);
4516}
4517
4518static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
4519{
4520 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
4521}
4522
Alexey Dobriyana0ec95a2008-10-06 00:59:10 +04004523static const struct seq_operations slabstats_op = {
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004524 .start = leaks_start,
4525 .next = s_next,
4526 .stop = s_stop,
4527 .show = leaks_show,
4528};
Alexey Dobriyana0ec95a2008-10-06 00:59:10 +04004529
4530static int slabstats_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4531{
4532 unsigned long *n = kzalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
4533 int ret = -ENOMEM;
4534 if (n) {
4535 ret = seq_open(file, &slabstats_op);
4536 if (!ret) {
4537 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
4538 *n = PAGE_SIZE / (2 * sizeof(unsigned long));
4539 m->private = n;
4540 n = NULL;
4541 }
4542 kfree(n);
4543 }
4544 return ret;
4545}
4546
4547static const struct file_operations proc_slabstats_operations = {
4548 .open = slabstats_open,
4549 .read = seq_read,
4550 .llseek = seq_lseek,
4551 .release = seq_release_private,
4552};
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004553#endif
Alexey Dobriyana0ec95a2008-10-06 00:59:10 +04004554
4555static int __init slab_proc_init(void)
4556{
4557#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
4558 proc_create("slab_allocators", 0, NULL, &proc_slabstats_operations);
4559#endif
4560 return 0;
4561}
4562module_init(slab_proc_init);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004563#endif
4564
Manfred Spraul00e145b2005-09-03 15:55:07 -07004565/**
4566 * ksize - get the actual amount of memory allocated for a given object
4567 * @objp: Pointer to the object
4568 *
4569 * kmalloc may internally round up allocations and return more memory
4570 * than requested. ksize() can be used to determine the actual amount of
4571 * memory allocated. The caller may use this additional memory, even though
4572 * a smaller amount of memory was initially specified with the kmalloc call.
4573 * The caller must guarantee that objp points to a valid object previously
4574 * allocated with either kmalloc() or kmem_cache_alloc(). The object
4575 * must not be freed during the duration of the call.
4576 */
Pekka Enbergfd76bab2007-05-06 14:48:40 -07004577size_t ksize(const void *objp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004578{
Christoph Lameteref8b4522007-10-16 01:24:46 -07004579 BUG_ON(!objp);
4580 if (unlikely(objp == ZERO_SIZE_PTR))
Manfred Spraul00e145b2005-09-03 15:55:07 -07004581 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004582
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05004583 return virt_to_cache(objp)->object_size;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004584}
Kirill A. Shutemovb1aabec2009-02-10 15:21:44 +02004585EXPORT_SYMBOL(ksize);