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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * linux/mm/slab.c
3 * Written by Mark Hemment, 1996/97.
4 * (markhe@nextd.demon.co.uk)
5 *
6 * kmem_cache_destroy() + some cleanup - 1999 Andrea Arcangeli
7 *
8 * Major cleanup, different bufctl logic, per-cpu arrays
9 * (c) 2000 Manfred Spraul
10 *
11 * Cleanup, make the head arrays unconditional, preparation for NUMA
12 * (c) 2002 Manfred Spraul
13 *
14 * An implementation of the Slab Allocator as described in outline in;
15 * UNIX Internals: The New Frontiers by Uresh Vahalia
16 * Pub: Prentice Hall ISBN 0-13-101908-2
17 * or with a little more detail in;
18 * The Slab Allocator: An Object-Caching Kernel Memory Allocator
19 * Jeff Bonwick (Sun Microsystems).
20 * Presented at: USENIX Summer 1994 Technical Conference
21 *
22 * The memory is organized in caches, one cache for each object type.
23 * (e.g. inode_cache, dentry_cache, buffer_head, vm_area_struct)
24 * Each cache consists out of many slabs (they are small (usually one
25 * page long) and always contiguous), and each slab contains multiple
26 * initialized objects.
27 *
28 * This means, that your constructor is used only for newly allocated
Simon Arlott183ff222007-10-20 01:27:18 +020029 * slabs and you must pass objects with the same initializations to
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070030 * kmem_cache_free.
31 *
32 * Each cache can only support one memory type (GFP_DMA, GFP_HIGHMEM,
33 * normal). If you need a special memory type, then must create a new
34 * cache for that memory type.
35 *
36 * In order to reduce fragmentation, the slabs are sorted in 3 groups:
37 * full slabs with 0 free objects
38 * partial slabs
39 * empty slabs with no allocated objects
40 *
41 * If partial slabs exist, then new allocations come from these slabs,
42 * otherwise from empty slabs or new slabs are allocated.
43 *
44 * kmem_cache_destroy() CAN CRASH if you try to allocate from the cache
45 * during kmem_cache_destroy(). The caller must prevent concurrent allocs.
46 *
47 * Each cache has a short per-cpu head array, most allocs
48 * and frees go into that array, and if that array overflows, then 1/2
49 * of the entries in the array are given back into the global cache.
50 * The head array is strictly LIFO and should improve the cache hit rates.
51 * On SMP, it additionally reduces the spinlock operations.
52 *
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -080053 * The c_cpuarray may not be read with enabled local interrupts -
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070054 * it's changed with a smp_call_function().
55 *
56 * SMP synchronization:
57 * constructors and destructors are called without any locking.
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -080058 * Several members in struct kmem_cache and struct slab never change, they
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070059 * are accessed without any locking.
60 * The per-cpu arrays are never accessed from the wrong cpu, no locking,
61 * and local interrupts are disabled so slab code is preempt-safe.
62 * The non-constant members are protected with a per-cache irq spinlock.
63 *
64 * Many thanks to Mark Hemment, who wrote another per-cpu slab patch
65 * in 2000 - many ideas in the current implementation are derived from
66 * his patch.
67 *
68 * Further notes from the original documentation:
69 *
70 * 11 April '97. Started multi-threading - markhe
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -050071 * The global cache-chain is protected by the mutex 'slab_mutex'.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070072 * The sem is only needed when accessing/extending the cache-chain, which
73 * can never happen inside an interrupt (kmem_cache_create(),
74 * kmem_cache_shrink() and kmem_cache_reap()).
75 *
76 * At present, each engine can be growing a cache. This should be blocked.
77 *
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -070078 * 15 March 2005. NUMA slab allocator.
79 * Shai Fultheim <shai@scalex86.org>.
80 * Shobhit Dayal <shobhit@calsoftinc.com>
81 * Alok N Kataria <alokk@calsoftinc.com>
82 * Christoph Lameter <christoph@lameter.com>
83 *
84 * Modified the slab allocator to be node aware on NUMA systems.
85 * Each node has its own list of partial, free and full slabs.
86 * All object allocations for a node occur from node specific slab lists.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070087 */
88
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070089#include <linux/slab.h>
Christoph Lameter97d06602012-07-06 15:25:11 -050090#include "slab.h"
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070091#include <linux/mm.h>
Randy Dunlapc9cf5522006-06-27 02:53:52 -070092#include <linux/poison.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070093#include <linux/swap.h>
94#include <linux/cache.h>
95#include <linux/interrupt.h>
96#include <linux/init.h>
97#include <linux/compiler.h>
Paul Jackson101a5002006-03-24 03:16:07 -080098#include <linux/cpuset.h>
Alexey Dobriyana0ec95a2008-10-06 00:59:10 +040099#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700100#include <linux/seq_file.h>
101#include <linux/notifier.h>
102#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
103#include <linux/cpu.h>
104#include <linux/sysctl.h>
105#include <linux/module.h>
106#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
Paulo Marques543537b2005-06-23 00:09:02 -0700107#include <linux/string.h>
Andrew Morton138ae662006-12-06 20:36:41 -0800108#include <linux/uaccess.h>
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700109#include <linux/nodemask.h>
Catalin Marinasd5cff632009-06-11 13:22:40 +0100110#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
Christoph Lameterdc85da12006-01-18 17:42:36 -0800111#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
Ingo Molnarfc0abb12006-01-18 17:42:33 -0800112#include <linux/mutex.h>
Akinobu Mita8a8b6502006-12-08 02:39:44 -0800113#include <linux/fault-inject.h>
Ingo Molnare7eebaf2006-06-27 02:54:55 -0700114#include <linux/rtmutex.h>
Eric Dumazet6a2d7a92006-12-13 00:34:27 -0800115#include <linux/reciprocal_div.h>
Thomas Gleixner3ac7fe52008-04-30 00:55:01 -0700116#include <linux/debugobjects.h>
Pekka Enbergc175eea2008-05-09 20:35:53 +0200117#include <linux/kmemcheck.h>
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -0700118#include <linux/memory.h>
Linus Torvalds268bb0c2011-05-20 12:50:29 -0700119#include <linux/prefetch.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700120
Mel Gorman381760e2012-07-31 16:44:30 -0700121#include <net/sock.h>
122
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700123#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
124#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
125#include <asm/page.h>
126
Steven Rostedt4dee6b62012-01-09 17:15:42 -0500127#include <trace/events/kmem.h>
128
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -0700129#include "internal.h"
130
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700131/*
Christoph Lameter50953fe2007-05-06 14:50:16 -0700132 * DEBUG - 1 for kmem_cache_create() to honour; SLAB_RED_ZONE & SLAB_POISON.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700133 * 0 for faster, smaller code (especially in the critical paths).
134 *
135 * STATS - 1 to collect stats for /proc/slabinfo.
136 * 0 for faster, smaller code (especially in the critical paths).
137 *
138 * FORCED_DEBUG - 1 enables SLAB_RED_ZONE and SLAB_POISON (if possible)
139 */
140
141#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
142#define DEBUG 1
143#define STATS 1
144#define FORCED_DEBUG 1
145#else
146#define DEBUG 0
147#define STATS 0
148#define FORCED_DEBUG 0
149#endif
150
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700151/* Shouldn't this be in a header file somewhere? */
152#define BYTES_PER_WORD sizeof(void *)
David Woodhouse87a927c2007-07-04 21:26:44 -0400153#define REDZONE_ALIGN max(BYTES_PER_WORD, __alignof__(unsigned long long))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700154
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700155#ifndef ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS
156#define ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
157#endif
158
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -0700159/*
160 * true if a page was allocated from pfmemalloc reserves for network-based
161 * swap
162 */
163static bool pfmemalloc_active __read_mostly;
164
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700165/* Legal flag mask for kmem_cache_create(). */
166#if DEBUG
Christoph Lameter50953fe2007-05-06 14:50:16 -0700167# define CREATE_MASK (SLAB_RED_ZONE | \
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700168 SLAB_POISON | SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | \
Christoph Lameterac2b8982006-03-22 00:08:15 -0800169 SLAB_CACHE_DMA | \
Christoph Lameter5af60832007-05-06 14:49:56 -0700170 SLAB_STORE_USER | \
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700171 SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_PANIC | \
Thomas Gleixner3ac7fe52008-04-30 00:55:01 -0700172 SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD | \
Pekka Enbergc175eea2008-05-09 20:35:53 +0200173 SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS | SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE | SLAB_NOTRACK)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700174#else
Christoph Lameterac2b8982006-03-22 00:08:15 -0800175# define CREATE_MASK (SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | \
Christoph Lameter5af60832007-05-06 14:49:56 -0700176 SLAB_CACHE_DMA | \
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700177 SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_PANIC | \
Thomas Gleixner3ac7fe52008-04-30 00:55:01 -0700178 SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD | \
Pekka Enbergc175eea2008-05-09 20:35:53 +0200179 SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS | SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE | SLAB_NOTRACK)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700180#endif
181
182/*
183 * kmem_bufctl_t:
184 *
185 * Bufctl's are used for linking objs within a slab
186 * linked offsets.
187 *
188 * This implementation relies on "struct page" for locating the cache &
189 * slab an object belongs to.
190 * This allows the bufctl structure to be small (one int), but limits
191 * the number of objects a slab (not a cache) can contain when off-slab
192 * bufctls are used. The limit is the size of the largest general cache
193 * that does not use off-slab slabs.
194 * For 32bit archs with 4 kB pages, is this 56.
195 * This is not serious, as it is only for large objects, when it is unwise
196 * to have too many per slab.
197 * Note: This limit can be raised by introducing a general cache whose size
198 * is less than 512 (PAGE_SIZE<<3), but greater than 256.
199 */
200
Kyle Moffettfa5b08d2005-09-03 15:55:03 -0700201typedef unsigned int kmem_bufctl_t;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700202#define BUFCTL_END (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-0)
203#define BUFCTL_FREE (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-1)
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -0800204#define BUFCTL_ACTIVE (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-2)
205#define SLAB_LIMIT (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-3)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700206
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700207/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700208 * struct slab_rcu
209 *
210 * slab_destroy on a SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU cache uses this structure to
211 * arrange for kmem_freepages to be called via RCU. This is useful if
212 * we need to approach a kernel structure obliquely, from its address
213 * obtained without the usual locking. We can lock the structure to
214 * stabilize it and check it's still at the given address, only if we
215 * can be sure that the memory has not been meanwhile reused for some
216 * other kind of object (which our subsystem's lock might corrupt).
217 *
218 * rcu_read_lock before reading the address, then rcu_read_unlock after
219 * taking the spinlock within the structure expected at that address.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700220 */
221struct slab_rcu {
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800222 struct rcu_head head;
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -0800223 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800224 void *addr;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700225};
226
227/*
Lai Jiangshan5bfe53a2011-03-10 15:22:24 +0800228 * struct slab
229 *
230 * Manages the objs in a slab. Placed either at the beginning of mem allocated
231 * for a slab, or allocated from an general cache.
232 * Slabs are chained into three list: fully used, partial, fully free slabs.
233 */
234struct slab {
235 union {
236 struct {
237 struct list_head list;
238 unsigned long colouroff;
239 void *s_mem; /* including colour offset */
240 unsigned int inuse; /* num of objs active in slab */
241 kmem_bufctl_t free;
242 unsigned short nodeid;
243 };
244 struct slab_rcu __slab_cover_slab_rcu;
245 };
246};
247
248/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700249 * struct array_cache
250 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700251 * Purpose:
252 * - LIFO ordering, to hand out cache-warm objects from _alloc
253 * - reduce the number of linked list operations
254 * - reduce spinlock operations
255 *
256 * The limit is stored in the per-cpu structure to reduce the data cache
257 * footprint.
258 *
259 */
260struct array_cache {
261 unsigned int avail;
262 unsigned int limit;
263 unsigned int batchcount;
264 unsigned int touched;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700265 spinlock_t lock;
Robert P. J. Daybda5b652007-10-16 23:30:05 -0700266 void *entry[]; /*
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800267 * Must have this definition in here for the proper
268 * alignment of array_cache. Also simplifies accessing
269 * the entries.
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -0700270 *
271 * Entries should not be directly dereferenced as
272 * entries belonging to slabs marked pfmemalloc will
273 * have the lower bits set SLAB_OBJ_PFMEMALLOC
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800274 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700275};
276
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -0700277#define SLAB_OBJ_PFMEMALLOC 1
278static inline bool is_obj_pfmemalloc(void *objp)
279{
280 return (unsigned long)objp & SLAB_OBJ_PFMEMALLOC;
281}
282
283static inline void set_obj_pfmemalloc(void **objp)
284{
285 *objp = (void *)((unsigned long)*objp | SLAB_OBJ_PFMEMALLOC);
286 return;
287}
288
289static inline void clear_obj_pfmemalloc(void **objp)
290{
291 *objp = (void *)((unsigned long)*objp & ~SLAB_OBJ_PFMEMALLOC);
292}
293
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800294/*
295 * bootstrap: The caches do not work without cpuarrays anymore, but the
296 * cpuarrays are allocated from the generic caches...
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700297 */
298#define BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES 1
299struct arraycache_init {
300 struct array_cache cache;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800301 void *entries[BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700302};
303
304/*
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700305 * The slab lists for all objects.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700306 */
307struct kmem_list3 {
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800308 struct list_head slabs_partial; /* partial list first, better asm code */
309 struct list_head slabs_full;
310 struct list_head slabs_free;
311 unsigned long free_objects;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800312 unsigned int free_limit;
Ravikiran G Thirumalai2e1217c2006-02-04 23:27:56 -0800313 unsigned int colour_next; /* Per-node cache coloring */
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800314 spinlock_t list_lock;
315 struct array_cache *shared; /* shared per node */
316 struct array_cache **alien; /* on other nodes */
Christoph Lameter35386e32006-03-22 00:09:05 -0800317 unsigned long next_reap; /* updated without locking */
318 int free_touched; /* updated without locking */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700319};
320
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700321/*
322 * Need this for bootstrapping a per node allocator.
323 */
Pekka Enberg556a1692008-01-25 08:20:51 +0200324#define NUM_INIT_LISTS (3 * MAX_NUMNODES)
H Hartley Sweeten68a1b192011-01-11 17:49:32 -0600325static struct kmem_list3 __initdata initkmem_list3[NUM_INIT_LISTS];
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700326#define CACHE_CACHE 0
Pekka Enberg556a1692008-01-25 08:20:51 +0200327#define SIZE_AC MAX_NUMNODES
328#define SIZE_L3 (2 * MAX_NUMNODES)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700329
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -0700330static int drain_freelist(struct kmem_cache *cache,
331 struct kmem_list3 *l3, int tofree);
332static void free_block(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void **objpp, int len,
333 int node);
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +0300334static int enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfp);
David Howells65f27f32006-11-22 14:55:48 +0000335static void cache_reap(struct work_struct *unused);
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -0700336
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700337/*
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800338 * This function must be completely optimized away if a constant is passed to
339 * it. Mostly the same as what is in linux/slab.h except it returns an index.
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700340 */
Ivan Kokshaysky7243cc02005-09-22 21:43:58 -0700341static __always_inline int index_of(const size_t size)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700342{
Steven Rostedt5ec8a842006-02-01 03:05:44 -0800343 extern void __bad_size(void);
344
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700345 if (__builtin_constant_p(size)) {
346 int i = 0;
347
348#define CACHE(x) \
349 if (size <=x) \
350 return i; \
351 else \
352 i++;
Joe Perches1c61fc42008-03-05 13:58:17 -0800353#include <linux/kmalloc_sizes.h>
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700354#undef CACHE
Steven Rostedt5ec8a842006-02-01 03:05:44 -0800355 __bad_size();
Ivan Kokshaysky7243cc02005-09-22 21:43:58 -0700356 } else
Steven Rostedt5ec8a842006-02-01 03:05:44 -0800357 __bad_size();
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700358 return 0;
359}
360
Ingo Molnare0a42722006-06-23 02:03:46 -0700361static int slab_early_init = 1;
362
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700363#define INDEX_AC index_of(sizeof(struct arraycache_init))
364#define INDEX_L3 index_of(sizeof(struct kmem_list3))
365
Pekka Enberg5295a742006-02-01 03:05:48 -0800366static void kmem_list3_init(struct kmem_list3 *parent)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700367{
368 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_full);
369 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_partial);
370 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_free);
371 parent->shared = NULL;
372 parent->alien = NULL;
Ravikiran G Thirumalai2e1217c2006-02-04 23:27:56 -0800373 parent->colour_next = 0;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700374 spin_lock_init(&parent->list_lock);
375 parent->free_objects = 0;
376 parent->free_touched = 0;
377}
378
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800379#define MAKE_LIST(cachep, listp, slab, nodeid) \
380 do { \
381 INIT_LIST_HEAD(listp); \
382 list_splice(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid]->slab), listp); \
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700383 } while (0)
384
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800385#define MAKE_ALL_LISTS(cachep, ptr, nodeid) \
386 do { \
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700387 MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_full), slabs_full, nodeid); \
388 MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_partial), slabs_partial, nodeid); \
389 MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_free), slabs_free, nodeid); \
390 } while (0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700391
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700392#define CFLGS_OFF_SLAB (0x80000000UL)
393#define OFF_SLAB(x) ((x)->flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB)
394
395#define BATCHREFILL_LIMIT 16
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800396/*
397 * Optimization question: fewer reaps means less probability for unnessary
398 * cpucache drain/refill cycles.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700399 *
Adrian Bunkdc6f3f22005-11-08 16:44:08 +0100400 * OTOH the cpuarrays can contain lots of objects,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700401 * which could lock up otherwise freeable slabs.
402 */
403#define REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC (2*HZ)
404#define REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 (4*HZ)
405
406#if STATS
407#define STATS_INC_ACTIVE(x) ((x)->num_active++)
408#define STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(x) ((x)->num_active--)
409#define STATS_INC_ALLOCED(x) ((x)->num_allocations++)
410#define STATS_INC_GROWN(x) ((x)->grown++)
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -0700411#define STATS_ADD_REAPED(x,y) ((x)->reaped += (y))
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800412#define STATS_SET_HIGH(x) \
413 do { \
414 if ((x)->num_active > (x)->high_mark) \
415 (x)->high_mark = (x)->num_active; \
416 } while (0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700417#define STATS_INC_ERR(x) ((x)->errors++)
418#define STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(x) ((x)->node_allocs++)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700419#define STATS_INC_NODEFREES(x) ((x)->node_frees++)
Ravikiran G Thirumalaifb7faf32006-04-10 22:52:54 -0700420#define STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(x) ((x)->node_overflow++)
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800421#define STATS_SET_FREEABLE(x, i) \
422 do { \
423 if ((x)->max_freeable < i) \
424 (x)->max_freeable = i; \
425 } while (0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700426#define STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->allochit)
427#define STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->allocmiss)
428#define STATS_INC_FREEHIT(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->freehit)
429#define STATS_INC_FREEMISS(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->freemiss)
430#else
431#define STATS_INC_ACTIVE(x) do { } while (0)
432#define STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(x) do { } while (0)
433#define STATS_INC_ALLOCED(x) do { } while (0)
434#define STATS_INC_GROWN(x) do { } while (0)
Andi Kleen4e60c862010-08-09 17:19:03 -0700435#define STATS_ADD_REAPED(x,y) do { (void)(y); } while (0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700436#define STATS_SET_HIGH(x) do { } while (0)
437#define STATS_INC_ERR(x) do { } while (0)
438#define STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(x) do { } while (0)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700439#define STATS_INC_NODEFREES(x) do { } while (0)
Ravikiran G Thirumalaifb7faf32006-04-10 22:52:54 -0700440#define STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(x) do { } while (0)
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800441#define STATS_SET_FREEABLE(x, i) do { } while (0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700442#define STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(x) do { } while (0)
443#define STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(x) do { } while (0)
444#define STATS_INC_FREEHIT(x) do { } while (0)
445#define STATS_INC_FREEMISS(x) do { } while (0)
446#endif
447
448#if DEBUG
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700449
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800450/*
451 * memory layout of objects:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700452 * 0 : objp
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -0800453 * 0 .. cachep->obj_offset - BYTES_PER_WORD - 1: padding. This ensures that
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700454 * the end of an object is aligned with the end of the real
455 * allocation. Catches writes behind the end of the allocation.
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -0800456 * cachep->obj_offset - BYTES_PER_WORD .. cachep->obj_offset - 1:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700457 * redzone word.
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -0800458 * cachep->obj_offset: The real object.
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -0500459 * cachep->size - 2* BYTES_PER_WORD: redzone word [BYTES_PER_WORD long]
460 * cachep->size - 1* BYTES_PER_WORD: last caller address
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800461 * [BYTES_PER_WORD long]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700462 */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -0800463static int obj_offset(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700464{
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -0800465 return cachep->obj_offset;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700466}
467
David Woodhouseb46b8f12007-05-08 00:22:59 -0700468static unsigned long long *dbg_redzone1(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700469{
470 BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE));
David Woodhouseb46b8f12007-05-08 00:22:59 -0700471 return (unsigned long long*) (objp + obj_offset(cachep) -
472 sizeof(unsigned long long));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700473}
474
David Woodhouseb46b8f12007-05-08 00:22:59 -0700475static unsigned long long *dbg_redzone2(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700476{
477 BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE));
478 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -0500479 return (unsigned long long *)(objp + cachep->size -
David Woodhouseb46b8f12007-05-08 00:22:59 -0700480 sizeof(unsigned long long) -
David Woodhouse87a927c2007-07-04 21:26:44 -0400481 REDZONE_ALIGN);
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -0500482 return (unsigned long long *) (objp + cachep->size -
David Woodhouseb46b8f12007-05-08 00:22:59 -0700483 sizeof(unsigned long long));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700484}
485
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -0800486static void **dbg_userword(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700487{
488 BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER));
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -0500489 return (void **)(objp + cachep->size - BYTES_PER_WORD);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700490}
491
492#else
493
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -0800494#define obj_offset(x) 0
David Woodhouseb46b8f12007-05-08 00:22:59 -0700495#define dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (unsigned long long *)NULL;})
496#define dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (unsigned long long *)NULL;})
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700497#define dbg_userword(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (void **)NULL;})
498
499#endif
500
Li Zefan0f24f122009-12-11 15:45:30 +0800501#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +0300502size_t slab_buffer_size(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
503{
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -0500504 return cachep->size;
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +0300505}
506EXPORT_SYMBOL(slab_buffer_size);
507#endif
508
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700509/*
David Rientjes3df1ccc2011-10-18 22:09:28 -0700510 * Do not go above this order unless 0 objects fit into the slab or
511 * overridden on the command line.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700512 */
David Rientjes543585c2011-10-18 22:09:24 -0700513#define SLAB_MAX_ORDER_HI 1
514#define SLAB_MAX_ORDER_LO 0
515static int slab_max_order = SLAB_MAX_ORDER_LO;
David Rientjes3df1ccc2011-10-18 22:09:28 -0700516static bool slab_max_order_set __initdata;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700517
Pekka Enberg6ed5eb2212006-02-01 03:05:49 -0800518static inline struct kmem_cache *virt_to_cache(const void *obj)
519{
Christoph Lameterb49af682007-05-06 14:49:41 -0700520 struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(obj);
Christoph Lameter35026082012-06-13 10:24:56 -0500521 return page->slab_cache;
Pekka Enberg6ed5eb2212006-02-01 03:05:49 -0800522}
523
524static inline struct slab *virt_to_slab(const void *obj)
525{
Christoph Lameterb49af682007-05-06 14:49:41 -0700526 struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(obj);
Christoph Lameter35026082012-06-13 10:24:56 -0500527
528 VM_BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page));
529 return page->slab_page;
Pekka Enberg6ed5eb2212006-02-01 03:05:49 -0800530}
531
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -0800532static inline void *index_to_obj(struct kmem_cache *cache, struct slab *slab,
533 unsigned int idx)
534{
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -0500535 return slab->s_mem + cache->size * idx;
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -0800536}
537
Eric Dumazet6a2d7a92006-12-13 00:34:27 -0800538/*
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -0500539 * We want to avoid an expensive divide : (offset / cache->size)
540 * Using the fact that size is a constant for a particular cache,
541 * we can replace (offset / cache->size) by
Eric Dumazet6a2d7a92006-12-13 00:34:27 -0800542 * reciprocal_divide(offset, cache->reciprocal_buffer_size)
543 */
544static inline unsigned int obj_to_index(const struct kmem_cache *cache,
545 const struct slab *slab, void *obj)
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -0800546{
Eric Dumazet6a2d7a92006-12-13 00:34:27 -0800547 u32 offset = (obj - slab->s_mem);
548 return reciprocal_divide(offset, cache->reciprocal_buffer_size);
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -0800549}
550
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800551/*
552 * These are the default caches for kmalloc. Custom caches can have other sizes.
553 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700554struct cache_sizes malloc_sizes[] = {
555#define CACHE(x) { .cs_size = (x) },
556#include <linux/kmalloc_sizes.h>
557 CACHE(ULONG_MAX)
558#undef CACHE
559};
560EXPORT_SYMBOL(malloc_sizes);
561
562/* Must match cache_sizes above. Out of line to keep cache footprint low. */
563struct cache_names {
564 char *name;
565 char *name_dma;
566};
567
568static struct cache_names __initdata cache_names[] = {
569#define CACHE(x) { .name = "size-" #x, .name_dma = "size-" #x "(DMA)" },
570#include <linux/kmalloc_sizes.h>
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800571 {NULL,}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700572#undef CACHE
573};
574
575static struct arraycache_init initarray_cache __initdata =
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800576 { {0, BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES, 1, 0} };
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700577static struct arraycache_init initarray_generic =
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800578 { {0, BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES, 1, 0} };
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700579
580/* internal cache of cache description objs */
Christoph Lameter9b030cb2012-09-05 00:20:33 +0000581static struct kmem_list3 *kmem_cache_nodelists[MAX_NUMNODES];
582static struct kmem_cache kmem_cache_boot = {
583 .nodelists = kmem_cache_nodelists,
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800584 .batchcount = 1,
585 .limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES,
586 .shared = 1,
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -0500587 .size = sizeof(struct kmem_cache),
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800588 .name = "kmem_cache",
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700589};
590
Ravikiran G Thirumalai056c6242006-09-25 23:31:38 -0700591#define BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC 0x01020304ul
592
Pekka Enbergce79ddc2009-11-23 22:01:15 +0200593#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
594
595/*
596 * Slab sometimes uses the kmalloc slabs to store the slab headers
597 * for other slabs "off slab".
598 * The locking for this is tricky in that it nests within the locks
599 * of all other slabs in a few places; to deal with this special
600 * locking we put on-slab caches into a separate lock-class.
601 *
602 * We set lock class for alien array caches which are up during init.
603 * The lock annotation will be lost if all cpus of a node goes down and
604 * then comes back up during hotplug
605 */
606static struct lock_class_key on_slab_l3_key;
607static struct lock_class_key on_slab_alc_key;
608
Peter Zijlstra83835b32011-07-22 15:26:05 +0200609static struct lock_class_key debugobj_l3_key;
610static struct lock_class_key debugobj_alc_key;
611
612static void slab_set_lock_classes(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
613 struct lock_class_key *l3_key, struct lock_class_key *alc_key,
614 int q)
615{
616 struct array_cache **alc;
617 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
618 int r;
619
620 l3 = cachep->nodelists[q];
621 if (!l3)
622 return;
623
624 lockdep_set_class(&l3->list_lock, l3_key);
625 alc = l3->alien;
626 /*
627 * FIXME: This check for BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC
628 * should go away when common slab code is taught to
629 * work even without alien caches.
630 * Currently, non NUMA code returns BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC
631 * for alloc_alien_cache,
632 */
633 if (!alc || (unsigned long)alc == BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC)
634 return;
635 for_each_node(r) {
636 if (alc[r])
637 lockdep_set_class(&alc[r]->lock, alc_key);
638 }
639}
640
641static void slab_set_debugobj_lock_classes_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int node)
642{
643 slab_set_lock_classes(cachep, &debugobj_l3_key, &debugobj_alc_key, node);
644}
645
646static void slab_set_debugobj_lock_classes(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
647{
648 int node;
649
650 for_each_online_node(node)
651 slab_set_debugobj_lock_classes_node(cachep, node);
652}
653
Pekka Enbergce79ddc2009-11-23 22:01:15 +0200654static void init_node_lock_keys(int q)
655{
656 struct cache_sizes *s = malloc_sizes;
657
Christoph Lameter97d06602012-07-06 15:25:11 -0500658 if (slab_state < UP)
Pekka Enbergce79ddc2009-11-23 22:01:15 +0200659 return;
660
661 for (s = malloc_sizes; s->cs_size != ULONG_MAX; s++) {
Pekka Enbergce79ddc2009-11-23 22:01:15 +0200662 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
Pekka Enbergce79ddc2009-11-23 22:01:15 +0200663
664 l3 = s->cs_cachep->nodelists[q];
665 if (!l3 || OFF_SLAB(s->cs_cachep))
Pekka Enberg00afa752009-12-27 14:33:14 +0200666 continue;
Peter Zijlstra83835b32011-07-22 15:26:05 +0200667
668 slab_set_lock_classes(s->cs_cachep, &on_slab_l3_key,
669 &on_slab_alc_key, q);
Pekka Enbergce79ddc2009-11-23 22:01:15 +0200670 }
671}
672
673static inline void init_lock_keys(void)
674{
675 int node;
676
677 for_each_node(node)
678 init_node_lock_keys(node);
679}
680#else
681static void init_node_lock_keys(int q)
682{
683}
684
685static inline void init_lock_keys(void)
686{
687}
Peter Zijlstra83835b32011-07-22 15:26:05 +0200688
689static void slab_set_debugobj_lock_classes_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int node)
690{
691}
692
693static void slab_set_debugobj_lock_classes(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
694{
695}
Pekka Enbergce79ddc2009-11-23 22:01:15 +0200696#endif
697
Tejun Heo1871e522009-10-29 22:34:13 +0900698static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct delayed_work, slab_reap_work);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700699
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -0800700static inline struct array_cache *cpu_cache_get(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700701{
702 return cachep->array[smp_processor_id()];
703}
704
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800705static inline struct kmem_cache *__find_general_cachep(size_t size,
706 gfp_t gfpflags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700707{
708 struct cache_sizes *csizep = malloc_sizes;
709
710#if DEBUG
711 /* This happens if someone tries to call
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800712 * kmem_cache_create(), or __kmalloc(), before
713 * the generic caches are initialized.
714 */
Alok Katariac7e43c72005-09-14 12:17:53 -0700715 BUG_ON(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep == NULL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700716#endif
Christoph Lameter6cb8f912007-07-17 04:03:22 -0700717 if (!size)
718 return ZERO_SIZE_PTR;
719
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700720 while (size > csizep->cs_size)
721 csizep++;
722
723 /*
Martin Hicks0abf40c2005-09-03 15:54:54 -0700724 * Really subtle: The last entry with cs->cs_size==ULONG_MAX
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700725 * has cs_{dma,}cachep==NULL. Thus no special case
726 * for large kmalloc calls required.
727 */
Christoph Lameter4b51d662007-02-10 01:43:10 -0800728#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700729 if (unlikely(gfpflags & GFP_DMA))
730 return csizep->cs_dmacachep;
Christoph Lameter4b51d662007-02-10 01:43:10 -0800731#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700732 return csizep->cs_cachep;
733}
734
Adrian Bunkb2213852006-09-25 23:31:02 -0700735static struct kmem_cache *kmem_find_general_cachep(size_t size, gfp_t gfpflags)
Manfred Spraul97e2bde2005-05-01 08:58:38 -0700736{
737 return __find_general_cachep(size, gfpflags);
738}
Manfred Spraul97e2bde2005-05-01 08:58:38 -0700739
Steven Rostedtfbaccac2006-02-01 03:05:45 -0800740static size_t slab_mgmt_size(size_t nr_objs, size_t align)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700741{
Steven Rostedtfbaccac2006-02-01 03:05:45 -0800742 return ALIGN(sizeof(struct slab)+nr_objs*sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t), align);
743}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700744
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800745/*
746 * Calculate the number of objects and left-over bytes for a given buffer size.
747 */
Steven Rostedtfbaccac2006-02-01 03:05:45 -0800748static void cache_estimate(unsigned long gfporder, size_t buffer_size,
749 size_t align, int flags, size_t *left_over,
750 unsigned int *num)
751{
752 int nr_objs;
753 size_t mgmt_size;
754 size_t slab_size = PAGE_SIZE << gfporder;
755
756 /*
757 * The slab management structure can be either off the slab or
758 * on it. For the latter case, the memory allocated for a
759 * slab is used for:
760 *
761 * - The struct slab
762 * - One kmem_bufctl_t for each object
763 * - Padding to respect alignment of @align
764 * - @buffer_size bytes for each object
765 *
766 * If the slab management structure is off the slab, then the
767 * alignment will already be calculated into the size. Because
768 * the slabs are all pages aligned, the objects will be at the
769 * correct alignment when allocated.
770 */
771 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
772 mgmt_size = 0;
773 nr_objs = slab_size / buffer_size;
774
775 if (nr_objs > SLAB_LIMIT)
776 nr_objs = SLAB_LIMIT;
777 } else {
778 /*
779 * Ignore padding for the initial guess. The padding
780 * is at most @align-1 bytes, and @buffer_size is at
781 * least @align. In the worst case, this result will
782 * be one greater than the number of objects that fit
783 * into the memory allocation when taking the padding
784 * into account.
785 */
786 nr_objs = (slab_size - sizeof(struct slab)) /
787 (buffer_size + sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t));
788
789 /*
790 * This calculated number will be either the right
791 * amount, or one greater than what we want.
792 */
793 if (slab_mgmt_size(nr_objs, align) + nr_objs*buffer_size
794 > slab_size)
795 nr_objs--;
796
797 if (nr_objs > SLAB_LIMIT)
798 nr_objs = SLAB_LIMIT;
799
800 mgmt_size = slab_mgmt_size(nr_objs, align);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700801 }
Steven Rostedtfbaccac2006-02-01 03:05:45 -0800802 *num = nr_objs;
803 *left_over = slab_size - nr_objs*buffer_size - mgmt_size;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700804}
805
Harvey Harrisond40cee22008-04-30 00:55:07 -0700806#define slab_error(cachep, msg) __slab_error(__func__, cachep, msg)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700807
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800808static void __slab_error(const char *function, struct kmem_cache *cachep,
809 char *msg)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700810{
811 printk(KERN_ERR "slab error in %s(): cache `%s': %s\n",
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800812 function, cachep->name, msg);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700813 dump_stack();
814}
815
Paul Menage3395ee02006-12-06 20:32:16 -0800816/*
817 * By default on NUMA we use alien caches to stage the freeing of
818 * objects allocated from other nodes. This causes massive memory
819 * inefficiencies when using fake NUMA setup to split memory into a
820 * large number of small nodes, so it can be disabled on the command
821 * line
822 */
823
824static int use_alien_caches __read_mostly = 1;
825static int __init noaliencache_setup(char *s)
826{
827 use_alien_caches = 0;
828 return 1;
829}
830__setup("noaliencache", noaliencache_setup);
831
David Rientjes3df1ccc2011-10-18 22:09:28 -0700832static int __init slab_max_order_setup(char *str)
833{
834 get_option(&str, &slab_max_order);
835 slab_max_order = slab_max_order < 0 ? 0 :
836 min(slab_max_order, MAX_ORDER - 1);
837 slab_max_order_set = true;
838
839 return 1;
840}
841__setup("slab_max_order=", slab_max_order_setup);
842
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -0800843#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
844/*
845 * Special reaping functions for NUMA systems called from cache_reap().
846 * These take care of doing round robin flushing of alien caches (containing
847 * objects freed on different nodes from which they were allocated) and the
848 * flushing of remote pcps by calling drain_node_pages.
849 */
Tejun Heo1871e522009-10-29 22:34:13 +0900850static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, slab_reap_node);
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -0800851
852static void init_reap_node(int cpu)
853{
854 int node;
855
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -0700856 node = next_node(cpu_to_mem(cpu), node_online_map);
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -0800857 if (node == MAX_NUMNODES)
Paul Jackson442295c2006-03-22 00:09:11 -0800858 node = first_node(node_online_map);
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -0800859
Tejun Heo1871e522009-10-29 22:34:13 +0900860 per_cpu(slab_reap_node, cpu) = node;
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -0800861}
862
863static void next_reap_node(void)
864{
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100865 int node = __this_cpu_read(slab_reap_node);
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -0800866
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -0800867 node = next_node(node, node_online_map);
868 if (unlikely(node >= MAX_NUMNODES))
869 node = first_node(node_online_map);
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100870 __this_cpu_write(slab_reap_node, node);
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -0800871}
872
873#else
874#define init_reap_node(cpu) do { } while (0)
875#define next_reap_node(void) do { } while (0)
876#endif
877
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700878/*
879 * Initiate the reap timer running on the target CPU. We run at around 1 to 2Hz
880 * via the workqueue/eventd.
881 * Add the CPU number into the expiration time to minimize the possibility of
882 * the CPUs getting into lockstep and contending for the global cache chain
883 * lock.
884 */
Adrian Bunk897e6792007-07-15 23:38:20 -0700885static void __cpuinit start_cpu_timer(int cpu)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700886{
Tejun Heo1871e522009-10-29 22:34:13 +0900887 struct delayed_work *reap_work = &per_cpu(slab_reap_work, cpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700888
889 /*
890 * When this gets called from do_initcalls via cpucache_init(),
891 * init_workqueues() has already run, so keventd will be setup
892 * at that time.
893 */
David Howells52bad642006-11-22 14:54:01 +0000894 if (keventd_up() && reap_work->work.func == NULL) {
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -0800895 init_reap_node(cpu);
Arjan van de Ven78b43532010-07-19 10:59:42 -0700896 INIT_DELAYED_WORK_DEFERRABLE(reap_work, cache_reap);
Arjan van de Ven2b284212006-12-10 02:21:28 -0800897 schedule_delayed_work_on(cpu, reap_work,
898 __round_jiffies_relative(HZ, cpu));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700899 }
900}
901
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700902static struct array_cache *alloc_arraycache(int node, int entries,
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +0300903 int batchcount, gfp_t gfp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700904{
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800905 int memsize = sizeof(void *) * entries + sizeof(struct array_cache);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700906 struct array_cache *nc = NULL;
907
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +0300908 nc = kmalloc_node(memsize, gfp, node);
Catalin Marinasd5cff632009-06-11 13:22:40 +0100909 /*
910 * The array_cache structures contain pointers to free object.
Lucas De Marchi25985ed2011-03-30 22:57:33 -0300911 * However, when such objects are allocated or transferred to another
Catalin Marinasd5cff632009-06-11 13:22:40 +0100912 * cache the pointers are not cleared and they could be counted as
913 * valid references during a kmemleak scan. Therefore, kmemleak must
914 * not scan such objects.
915 */
916 kmemleak_no_scan(nc);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700917 if (nc) {
918 nc->avail = 0;
919 nc->limit = entries;
920 nc->batchcount = batchcount;
921 nc->touched = 0;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700922 spin_lock_init(&nc->lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700923 }
924 return nc;
925}
926
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -0700927static inline bool is_slab_pfmemalloc(struct slab *slabp)
928{
929 struct page *page = virt_to_page(slabp->s_mem);
930
931 return PageSlabPfmemalloc(page);
932}
933
934/* Clears pfmemalloc_active if no slabs have pfmalloc set */
935static void recheck_pfmemalloc_active(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
936 struct array_cache *ac)
937{
938 struct kmem_list3 *l3 = cachep->nodelists[numa_mem_id()];
939 struct slab *slabp;
940 unsigned long flags;
941
942 if (!pfmemalloc_active)
943 return;
944
945 spin_lock_irqsave(&l3->list_lock, flags);
946 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_full, list)
947 if (is_slab_pfmemalloc(slabp))
948 goto out;
949
950 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_partial, list)
951 if (is_slab_pfmemalloc(slabp))
952 goto out;
953
954 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_free, list)
955 if (is_slab_pfmemalloc(slabp))
956 goto out;
957
958 pfmemalloc_active = false;
959out:
960 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&l3->list_lock, flags);
961}
962
Mel Gorman381760e2012-07-31 16:44:30 -0700963static void *__ac_get_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct array_cache *ac,
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -0700964 gfp_t flags, bool force_refill)
965{
966 int i;
967 void *objp = ac->entry[--ac->avail];
968
969 /* Ensure the caller is allowed to use objects from PFMEMALLOC slab */
970 if (unlikely(is_obj_pfmemalloc(objp))) {
971 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
972
973 if (gfp_pfmemalloc_allowed(flags)) {
974 clear_obj_pfmemalloc(&objp);
975 return objp;
976 }
977
978 /* The caller cannot use PFMEMALLOC objects, find another one */
979 for (i = 1; i < ac->avail; i++) {
980 /* If a !PFMEMALLOC object is found, swap them */
981 if (!is_obj_pfmemalloc(ac->entry[i])) {
982 objp = ac->entry[i];
983 ac->entry[i] = ac->entry[ac->avail];
984 ac->entry[ac->avail] = objp;
985 return objp;
986 }
987 }
988
989 /*
990 * If there are empty slabs on the slabs_free list and we are
991 * being forced to refill the cache, mark this one !pfmemalloc.
992 */
993 l3 = cachep->nodelists[numa_mem_id()];
994 if (!list_empty(&l3->slabs_free) && force_refill) {
995 struct slab *slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
996 ClearPageSlabPfmemalloc(virt_to_page(slabp->s_mem));
997 clear_obj_pfmemalloc(&objp);
998 recheck_pfmemalloc_active(cachep, ac);
999 return objp;
1000 }
1001
1002 /* No !PFMEMALLOC objects available */
1003 ac->avail++;
1004 objp = NULL;
1005 }
1006
1007 return objp;
1008}
1009
Mel Gorman381760e2012-07-31 16:44:30 -07001010static inline void *ac_get_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
1011 struct array_cache *ac, gfp_t flags, bool force_refill)
1012{
1013 void *objp;
1014
1015 if (unlikely(sk_memalloc_socks()))
1016 objp = __ac_get_obj(cachep, ac, flags, force_refill);
1017 else
1018 objp = ac->entry[--ac->avail];
1019
1020 return objp;
1021}
1022
1023static void *__ac_put_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct array_cache *ac,
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07001024 void *objp)
1025{
1026 if (unlikely(pfmemalloc_active)) {
1027 /* Some pfmemalloc slabs exist, check if this is one */
1028 struct page *page = virt_to_page(objp);
1029 if (PageSlabPfmemalloc(page))
1030 set_obj_pfmemalloc(&objp);
1031 }
1032
Mel Gorman381760e2012-07-31 16:44:30 -07001033 return objp;
1034}
1035
1036static inline void ac_put_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct array_cache *ac,
1037 void *objp)
1038{
1039 if (unlikely(sk_memalloc_socks()))
1040 objp = __ac_put_obj(cachep, ac, objp);
1041
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07001042 ac->entry[ac->avail++] = objp;
1043}
1044
Christoph Lameter3ded1752006-03-25 03:06:44 -08001045/*
1046 * Transfer objects in one arraycache to another.
1047 * Locking must be handled by the caller.
1048 *
1049 * Return the number of entries transferred.
1050 */
1051static int transfer_objects(struct array_cache *to,
1052 struct array_cache *from, unsigned int max)
1053{
1054 /* Figure out how many entries to transfer */
Hagen Paul Pfeifer732eacc2010-10-26 14:22:23 -07001055 int nr = min3(from->avail, max, to->limit - to->avail);
Christoph Lameter3ded1752006-03-25 03:06:44 -08001056
1057 if (!nr)
1058 return 0;
1059
1060 memcpy(to->entry + to->avail, from->entry + from->avail -nr,
1061 sizeof(void *) *nr);
1062
1063 from->avail -= nr;
1064 to->avail += nr;
Christoph Lameter3ded1752006-03-25 03:06:44 -08001065 return nr;
1066}
1067
Christoph Lameter765c4502006-09-27 01:50:08 -07001068#ifndef CONFIG_NUMA
1069
1070#define drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien) do { } while (0)
1071#define reap_alien(cachep, l3) do { } while (0)
1072
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03001073static inline struct array_cache **alloc_alien_cache(int node, int limit, gfp_t gfp)
Christoph Lameter765c4502006-09-27 01:50:08 -07001074{
1075 return (struct array_cache **)BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC;
1076}
1077
1078static inline void free_alien_cache(struct array_cache **ac_ptr)
1079{
1080}
1081
1082static inline int cache_free_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
1083{
1084 return 0;
1085}
1086
1087static inline void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
1088 gfp_t flags)
1089{
1090 return NULL;
1091}
1092
Christoph Hellwig8b98c162006-12-06 20:32:30 -08001093static inline void *____cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
Christoph Lameter765c4502006-09-27 01:50:08 -07001094 gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
1095{
1096 return NULL;
1097}
1098
1099#else /* CONFIG_NUMA */
1100
Christoph Hellwig8b98c162006-12-06 20:32:30 -08001101static void *____cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t, int);
Paul Jacksonc61afb12006-03-24 03:16:08 -08001102static void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t);
Christoph Lameterdc85da12006-01-18 17:42:36 -08001103
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03001104static struct array_cache **alloc_alien_cache(int node, int limit, gfp_t gfp)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001105{
1106 struct array_cache **ac_ptr;
Christoph Lameter8ef82862007-02-20 13:57:52 -08001107 int memsize = sizeof(void *) * nr_node_ids;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001108 int i;
1109
1110 if (limit > 1)
1111 limit = 12;
Haicheng Lif3186a92010-01-06 15:25:23 +08001112 ac_ptr = kzalloc_node(memsize, gfp, node);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001113 if (ac_ptr) {
1114 for_each_node(i) {
Haicheng Lif3186a92010-01-06 15:25:23 +08001115 if (i == node || !node_online(i))
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001116 continue;
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03001117 ac_ptr[i] = alloc_arraycache(node, limit, 0xbaadf00d, gfp);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001118 if (!ac_ptr[i]) {
Akinobu Mitacc550de2007-11-14 16:58:35 -08001119 for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001120 kfree(ac_ptr[i]);
1121 kfree(ac_ptr);
1122 return NULL;
1123 }
1124 }
1125 }
1126 return ac_ptr;
1127}
1128
Pekka Enberg5295a742006-02-01 03:05:48 -08001129static void free_alien_cache(struct array_cache **ac_ptr)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001130{
1131 int i;
1132
1133 if (!ac_ptr)
1134 return;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001135 for_each_node(i)
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001136 kfree(ac_ptr[i]);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001137 kfree(ac_ptr);
1138}
1139
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08001140static void __drain_alien_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
Pekka Enberg5295a742006-02-01 03:05:48 -08001141 struct array_cache *ac, int node)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001142{
1143 struct kmem_list3 *rl3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1144
1145 if (ac->avail) {
1146 spin_lock(&rl3->list_lock);
Christoph Lametere00946f2006-03-25 03:06:45 -08001147 /*
1148 * Stuff objects into the remote nodes shared array first.
1149 * That way we could avoid the overhead of putting the objects
1150 * into the free lists and getting them back later.
1151 */
shin, jacob693f7d32006-04-28 10:54:37 -05001152 if (rl3->shared)
1153 transfer_objects(rl3->shared, ac, ac->limit);
Christoph Lametere00946f2006-03-25 03:06:45 -08001154
Christoph Lameterff694162005-09-22 21:44:02 -07001155 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, ac->avail, node);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001156 ac->avail = 0;
1157 spin_unlock(&rl3->list_lock);
1158 }
1159}
1160
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -08001161/*
1162 * Called from cache_reap() to regularly drain alien caches round robin.
1163 */
1164static void reap_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3)
1165{
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +01001166 int node = __this_cpu_read(slab_reap_node);
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -08001167
1168 if (l3->alien) {
1169 struct array_cache *ac = l3->alien[node];
Christoph Lametere00946f2006-03-25 03:06:45 -08001170
1171 if (ac && ac->avail && spin_trylock_irq(&ac->lock)) {
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -08001172 __drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, node);
1173 spin_unlock_irq(&ac->lock);
1174 }
1175 }
1176}
1177
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001178static void drain_alien_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
1179 struct array_cache **alien)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001180{
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001181 int i = 0;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001182 struct array_cache *ac;
1183 unsigned long flags;
1184
1185 for_each_online_node(i) {
Ravikiran G Thirumalai4484ebf2006-02-04 23:27:59 -08001186 ac = alien[i];
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001187 if (ac) {
1188 spin_lock_irqsave(&ac->lock, flags);
1189 __drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, i);
1190 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ac->lock, flags);
1191 }
1192 }
1193}
Pekka Enberg729bd0b2006-06-23 02:03:05 -07001194
Ingo Molnar873623d2006-07-13 14:44:38 +02001195static inline int cache_free_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
Pekka Enberg729bd0b2006-06-23 02:03:05 -07001196{
1197 struct slab *slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
1198 int nodeid = slabp->nodeid;
1199 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
1200 struct array_cache *alien = NULL;
Pekka Enberg1ca4cb22006-10-06 00:43:52 -07001201 int node;
1202
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07001203 node = numa_mem_id();
Pekka Enberg729bd0b2006-06-23 02:03:05 -07001204
1205 /*
1206 * Make sure we are not freeing a object from another node to the array
1207 * cache on this cpu.
1208 */
Siddha, Suresh B62918a02007-05-02 19:27:18 +02001209 if (likely(slabp->nodeid == node))
Pekka Enberg729bd0b2006-06-23 02:03:05 -07001210 return 0;
1211
Pekka Enberg1ca4cb22006-10-06 00:43:52 -07001212 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
Pekka Enberg729bd0b2006-06-23 02:03:05 -07001213 STATS_INC_NODEFREES(cachep);
1214 if (l3->alien && l3->alien[nodeid]) {
1215 alien = l3->alien[nodeid];
Ingo Molnar873623d2006-07-13 14:44:38 +02001216 spin_lock(&alien->lock);
Pekka Enberg729bd0b2006-06-23 02:03:05 -07001217 if (unlikely(alien->avail == alien->limit)) {
1218 STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(cachep);
1219 __drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien, nodeid);
1220 }
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07001221 ac_put_obj(cachep, alien, objp);
Pekka Enberg729bd0b2006-06-23 02:03:05 -07001222 spin_unlock(&alien->lock);
1223 } else {
1224 spin_lock(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid])->list_lock);
1225 free_block(cachep, &objp, 1, nodeid);
1226 spin_unlock(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid])->list_lock);
1227 }
1228 return 1;
1229}
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001230#endif
1231
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001232/*
1233 * Allocates and initializes nodelists for a node on each slab cache, used for
1234 * either memory or cpu hotplug. If memory is being hot-added, the kmem_list3
1235 * will be allocated off-node since memory is not yet online for the new node.
1236 * When hotplugging memory or a cpu, existing nodelists are not replaced if
1237 * already in use.
1238 *
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001239 * Must hold slab_mutex.
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001240 */
1241static int init_cache_nodelists_node(int node)
1242{
1243 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
1244 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
1245 const int memsize = sizeof(struct kmem_list3);
1246
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001247 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &slab_caches, list) {
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001248 /*
1249 * Set up the size64 kmemlist for cpu before we can
1250 * begin anything. Make sure some other cpu on this
1251 * node has not already allocated this
1252 */
1253 if (!cachep->nodelists[node]) {
1254 l3 = kmalloc_node(memsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
1255 if (!l3)
1256 return -ENOMEM;
1257 kmem_list3_init(l3);
1258 l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
1259 ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
1260
1261 /*
1262 * The l3s don't come and go as CPUs come and
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001263 * go. slab_mutex is sufficient
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001264 * protection here.
1265 */
1266 cachep->nodelists[node] = l3;
1267 }
1268
1269 spin_lock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
1270 cachep->nodelists[node]->free_limit =
1271 (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
1272 cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
1273 spin_unlock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
1274 }
1275 return 0;
1276}
1277
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001278static void __cpuinit cpuup_canceled(long cpu)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001279{
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001280 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
1281 struct kmem_list3 *l3 = NULL;
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07001282 int node = cpu_to_mem(cpu);
Rusty Russella70f7302009-03-13 14:49:46 +10301283 const struct cpumask *mask = cpumask_of_node(node);
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001284
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001285 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &slab_caches, list) {
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001286 struct array_cache *nc;
1287 struct array_cache *shared;
1288 struct array_cache **alien;
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001289
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001290 /* cpu is dead; no one can alloc from it. */
1291 nc = cachep->array[cpu];
1292 cachep->array[cpu] = NULL;
1293 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1294
1295 if (!l3)
1296 goto free_array_cache;
1297
1298 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1299
1300 /* Free limit for this kmem_list3 */
1301 l3->free_limit -= cachep->batchcount;
1302 if (nc)
1303 free_block(cachep, nc->entry, nc->avail, node);
1304
Rusty Russell58463c12009-12-17 11:43:12 -06001305 if (!cpumask_empty(mask)) {
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001306 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1307 goto free_array_cache;
1308 }
1309
1310 shared = l3->shared;
1311 if (shared) {
1312 free_block(cachep, shared->entry,
1313 shared->avail, node);
1314 l3->shared = NULL;
1315 }
1316
1317 alien = l3->alien;
1318 l3->alien = NULL;
1319
1320 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1321
1322 kfree(shared);
1323 if (alien) {
1324 drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien);
1325 free_alien_cache(alien);
1326 }
1327free_array_cache:
1328 kfree(nc);
1329 }
1330 /*
1331 * In the previous loop, all the objects were freed to
1332 * the respective cache's slabs, now we can go ahead and
1333 * shrink each nodelist to its limit.
1334 */
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001335 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &slab_caches, list) {
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001336 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1337 if (!l3)
1338 continue;
1339 drain_freelist(cachep, l3, l3->free_objects);
1340 }
1341}
1342
1343static int __cpuinit cpuup_prepare(long cpu)
1344{
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08001345 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001346 struct kmem_list3 *l3 = NULL;
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07001347 int node = cpu_to_mem(cpu);
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001348 int err;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001349
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001350 /*
1351 * We need to do this right in the beginning since
1352 * alloc_arraycache's are going to use this list.
1353 * kmalloc_node allows us to add the slab to the right
1354 * kmem_list3 and not this cpu's kmem_list3
1355 */
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001356 err = init_cache_nodelists_node(node);
1357 if (err < 0)
1358 goto bad;
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001359
1360 /*
1361 * Now we can go ahead with allocating the shared arrays and
1362 * array caches
1363 */
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001364 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &slab_caches, list) {
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001365 struct array_cache *nc;
1366 struct array_cache *shared = NULL;
1367 struct array_cache **alien = NULL;
1368
1369 nc = alloc_arraycache(node, cachep->limit,
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03001370 cachep->batchcount, GFP_KERNEL);
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001371 if (!nc)
1372 goto bad;
1373 if (cachep->shared) {
1374 shared = alloc_arraycache(node,
1375 cachep->shared * cachep->batchcount,
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03001376 0xbaadf00d, GFP_KERNEL);
Akinobu Mita12d00f62007-10-18 03:05:11 -07001377 if (!shared) {
1378 kfree(nc);
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001379 goto bad;
Akinobu Mita12d00f62007-10-18 03:05:11 -07001380 }
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001381 }
1382 if (use_alien_caches) {
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03001383 alien = alloc_alien_cache(node, cachep->limit, GFP_KERNEL);
Akinobu Mita12d00f62007-10-18 03:05:11 -07001384 if (!alien) {
1385 kfree(shared);
1386 kfree(nc);
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001387 goto bad;
Akinobu Mita12d00f62007-10-18 03:05:11 -07001388 }
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001389 }
1390 cachep->array[cpu] = nc;
1391 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1392 BUG_ON(!l3);
1393
1394 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1395 if (!l3->shared) {
1396 /*
1397 * We are serialised from CPU_DEAD or
1398 * CPU_UP_CANCELLED by the cpucontrol lock
1399 */
1400 l3->shared = shared;
1401 shared = NULL;
1402 }
1403#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1404 if (!l3->alien) {
1405 l3->alien = alien;
1406 alien = NULL;
1407 }
1408#endif
1409 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1410 kfree(shared);
1411 free_alien_cache(alien);
Peter Zijlstra83835b32011-07-22 15:26:05 +02001412 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS)
1413 slab_set_debugobj_lock_classes_node(cachep, node);
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001414 }
Pekka Enbergce79ddc2009-11-23 22:01:15 +02001415 init_node_lock_keys(node);
1416
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001417 return 0;
1418bad:
Akinobu Mita12d00f62007-10-18 03:05:11 -07001419 cpuup_canceled(cpu);
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001420 return -ENOMEM;
1421}
1422
1423static int __cpuinit cpuup_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
1424 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
1425{
1426 long cpu = (long)hcpu;
1427 int err = 0;
1428
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001429 switch (action) {
Heiko Carstens38c3bd92007-05-09 02:34:05 -07001430 case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07001431 case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001432 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001433 err = cpuup_prepare(cpu);
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001434 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001435 break;
1436 case CPU_ONLINE:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07001437 case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001438 start_cpu_timer(cpu);
1439 break;
1440#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
Christoph Lameter5830c592007-05-09 02:34:22 -07001441 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07001442 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN:
Christoph Lameter5830c592007-05-09 02:34:22 -07001443 /*
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001444 * Shutdown cache reaper. Note that the slab_mutex is
Christoph Lameter5830c592007-05-09 02:34:22 -07001445 * held so that if cache_reap() is invoked it cannot do
1446 * anything expensive but will only modify reap_work
1447 * and reschedule the timer.
1448 */
Tejun Heoafe2c512010-12-14 16:21:17 +01001449 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&per_cpu(slab_reap_work, cpu));
Christoph Lameter5830c592007-05-09 02:34:22 -07001450 /* Now the cache_reaper is guaranteed to be not running. */
Tejun Heo1871e522009-10-29 22:34:13 +09001451 per_cpu(slab_reap_work, cpu).work.func = NULL;
Christoph Lameter5830c592007-05-09 02:34:22 -07001452 break;
1453 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07001454 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED_FROZEN:
Christoph Lameter5830c592007-05-09 02:34:22 -07001455 start_cpu_timer(cpu);
1456 break;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001457 case CPU_DEAD:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07001458 case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
Ravikiran G Thirumalai4484ebf2006-02-04 23:27:59 -08001459 /*
1460 * Even if all the cpus of a node are down, we don't free the
1461 * kmem_list3 of any cache. This to avoid a race between
1462 * cpu_down, and a kmalloc allocation from another cpu for
1463 * memory from the node of the cpu going down. The list3
1464 * structure is usually allocated from kmem_cache_create() and
1465 * gets destroyed at kmem_cache_destroy().
1466 */
Simon Arlott183ff222007-10-20 01:27:18 +02001467 /* fall through */
Ravikiran G Thirumalai8f5be202006-12-06 20:32:14 -08001468#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001469 case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07001470 case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001471 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001472 cpuup_canceled(cpu);
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001473 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001474 break;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001475 }
Akinobu Mitaeac40682010-05-26 14:43:32 -07001476 return notifier_from_errno(err);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001477}
1478
Chandra Seetharaman74b85f32006-06-27 02:54:09 -07001479static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata cpucache_notifier = {
1480 &cpuup_callback, NULL, 0
1481};
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001482
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001483#if defined(CONFIG_NUMA) && defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG)
1484/*
1485 * Drains freelist for a node on each slab cache, used for memory hot-remove.
1486 * Returns -EBUSY if all objects cannot be drained so that the node is not
1487 * removed.
1488 *
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001489 * Must hold slab_mutex.
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001490 */
1491static int __meminit drain_cache_nodelists_node(int node)
1492{
1493 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
1494 int ret = 0;
1495
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001496 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &slab_caches, list) {
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001497 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
1498
1499 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1500 if (!l3)
1501 continue;
1502
1503 drain_freelist(cachep, l3, l3->free_objects);
1504
1505 if (!list_empty(&l3->slabs_full) ||
1506 !list_empty(&l3->slabs_partial)) {
1507 ret = -EBUSY;
1508 break;
1509 }
1510 }
1511 return ret;
1512}
1513
1514static int __meminit slab_memory_callback(struct notifier_block *self,
1515 unsigned long action, void *arg)
1516{
1517 struct memory_notify *mnb = arg;
1518 int ret = 0;
1519 int nid;
1520
1521 nid = mnb->status_change_nid;
1522 if (nid < 0)
1523 goto out;
1524
1525 switch (action) {
1526 case MEM_GOING_ONLINE:
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001527 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001528 ret = init_cache_nodelists_node(nid);
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001529 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001530 break;
1531 case MEM_GOING_OFFLINE:
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001532 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001533 ret = drain_cache_nodelists_node(nid);
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001534 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001535 break;
1536 case MEM_ONLINE:
1537 case MEM_OFFLINE:
1538 case MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE:
1539 case MEM_CANCEL_OFFLINE:
1540 break;
1541 }
1542out:
Prarit Bhargava5fda1bd2011-03-22 16:30:49 -07001543 return notifier_from_errno(ret);
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001544}
1545#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA && CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
1546
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001547/*
1548 * swap the static kmem_list3 with kmalloced memory
1549 */
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001550static void __init init_list(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *list,
1551 int nodeid)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001552{
1553 struct kmem_list3 *ptr;
1554
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03001555 ptr = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3), GFP_NOWAIT, nodeid);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001556 BUG_ON(!ptr);
1557
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001558 memcpy(ptr, list, sizeof(struct kmem_list3));
Ingo Molnar2b2d5492006-07-03 00:25:28 -07001559 /*
1560 * Do not assume that spinlocks can be initialized via memcpy:
1561 */
1562 spin_lock_init(&ptr->list_lock);
1563
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001564 MAKE_ALL_LISTS(cachep, ptr, nodeid);
1565 cachep->nodelists[nodeid] = ptr;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001566}
1567
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001568/*
Pekka Enberg556a1692008-01-25 08:20:51 +02001569 * For setting up all the kmem_list3s for cache whose buffer_size is same as
1570 * size of kmem_list3.
1571 */
1572static void __init set_up_list3s(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int index)
1573{
1574 int node;
1575
1576 for_each_online_node(node) {
1577 cachep->nodelists[node] = &initkmem_list3[index + node];
1578 cachep->nodelists[node]->next_reap = jiffies +
1579 REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
1580 ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
1581 }
1582}
1583
1584/*
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001585 * Initialisation. Called after the page allocator have been initialised and
1586 * before smp_init().
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001587 */
1588void __init kmem_cache_init(void)
1589{
1590 size_t left_over;
1591 struct cache_sizes *sizes;
1592 struct cache_names *names;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001593 int i;
Jack Steiner07ed76b2006-03-07 21:55:46 -08001594 int order;
Pekka Enberg1ca4cb22006-10-06 00:43:52 -07001595 int node;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001596
Christoph Lameter9b030cb2012-09-05 00:20:33 +00001597 kmem_cache = &kmem_cache_boot;
1598
Mel Gormanb6e68bc2009-06-16 15:32:16 -07001599 if (num_possible_nodes() == 1)
Siddha, Suresh B62918a02007-05-02 19:27:18 +02001600 use_alien_caches = 0;
1601
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001602 for (i = 0; i < NUM_INIT_LISTS; i++) {
1603 kmem_list3_init(&initkmem_list3[i]);
1604 if (i < MAX_NUMNODES)
Christoph Lameter9b030cb2012-09-05 00:20:33 +00001605 kmem_cache->nodelists[i] = NULL;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001606 }
Christoph Lameter9b030cb2012-09-05 00:20:33 +00001607 set_up_list3s(kmem_cache, CACHE_CACHE);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001608
1609 /*
1610 * Fragmentation resistance on low memory - only use bigger
David Rientjes3df1ccc2011-10-18 22:09:28 -07001611 * page orders on machines with more than 32MB of memory if
1612 * not overridden on the command line.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001613 */
David Rientjes3df1ccc2011-10-18 22:09:28 -07001614 if (!slab_max_order_set && totalram_pages > (32 << 20) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
David Rientjes543585c2011-10-18 22:09:24 -07001615 slab_max_order = SLAB_MAX_ORDER_HI;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001616
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001617 /* Bootstrap is tricky, because several objects are allocated
1618 * from caches that do not exist yet:
Christoph Lameter9b030cb2012-09-05 00:20:33 +00001619 * 1) initialize the kmem_cache cache: it contains the struct
1620 * kmem_cache structures of all caches, except kmem_cache itself:
1621 * kmem_cache is statically allocated.
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001622 * Initially an __init data area is used for the head array and the
1623 * kmem_list3 structures, it's replaced with a kmalloc allocated
1624 * array at the end of the bootstrap.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001625 * 2) Create the first kmalloc cache.
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08001626 * The struct kmem_cache for the new cache is allocated normally.
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001627 * An __init data area is used for the head array.
1628 * 3) Create the remaining kmalloc caches, with minimally sized
1629 * head arrays.
Christoph Lameter9b030cb2012-09-05 00:20:33 +00001630 * 4) Replace the __init data head arrays for kmem_cache and the first
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001631 * kmalloc cache with kmalloc allocated arrays.
Christoph Lameter9b030cb2012-09-05 00:20:33 +00001632 * 5) Replace the __init data for kmem_list3 for kmem_cache and
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001633 * the other cache's with kmalloc allocated memory.
1634 * 6) Resize the head arrays of the kmalloc caches to their final sizes.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001635 */
1636
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07001637 node = numa_mem_id();
Pekka Enberg1ca4cb22006-10-06 00:43:52 -07001638
Christoph Lameter9b030cb2012-09-05 00:20:33 +00001639 /* 1) create the kmem_cache */
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001640 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&slab_caches);
Christoph Lameter9b030cb2012-09-05 00:20:33 +00001641 list_add(&kmem_cache->list, &slab_caches);
1642 kmem_cache->colour_off = cache_line_size();
1643 kmem_cache->array[smp_processor_id()] = &initarray_cache.cache;
1644 kmem_cache->nodelists[node] = &initkmem_list3[CACHE_CACHE + node];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001645
Eric Dumazet8da34302007-05-06 14:49:29 -07001646 /*
Eric Dumazetb56efcf2011-07-20 19:04:23 +02001647 * struct kmem_cache size depends on nr_node_ids & nr_cpu_ids
Eric Dumazet8da34302007-05-06 14:49:29 -07001648 */
Christoph Lameter9b030cb2012-09-05 00:20:33 +00001649 kmem_cache->size = offsetof(struct kmem_cache, array[nr_cpu_ids]) +
Eric Dumazetb56efcf2011-07-20 19:04:23 +02001650 nr_node_ids * sizeof(struct kmem_list3 *);
Christoph Lameter9b030cb2012-09-05 00:20:33 +00001651 kmem_cache->object_size = kmem_cache->size;
1652 kmem_cache->size = ALIGN(kmem_cache->object_size,
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001653 cache_line_size());
Christoph Lameter9b030cb2012-09-05 00:20:33 +00001654 kmem_cache->reciprocal_buffer_size =
1655 reciprocal_value(kmem_cache->size);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001656
Jack Steiner07ed76b2006-03-07 21:55:46 -08001657 for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER; order++) {
Christoph Lameter9b030cb2012-09-05 00:20:33 +00001658 cache_estimate(order, kmem_cache->size,
1659 cache_line_size(), 0, &left_over, &kmem_cache->num);
1660 if (kmem_cache->num)
Jack Steiner07ed76b2006-03-07 21:55:46 -08001661 break;
1662 }
Christoph Lameter9b030cb2012-09-05 00:20:33 +00001663 BUG_ON(!kmem_cache->num);
1664 kmem_cache->gfporder = order;
1665 kmem_cache->colour = left_over / kmem_cache->colour_off;
1666 kmem_cache->slab_size = ALIGN(kmem_cache->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t) +
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001667 sizeof(struct slab), cache_line_size());
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001668
1669 /* 2+3) create the kmalloc caches */
1670 sizes = malloc_sizes;
1671 names = cache_names;
1672
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001673 /*
1674 * Initialize the caches that provide memory for the array cache and the
1675 * kmem_list3 structures first. Without this, further allocations will
1676 * bug.
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001677 */
1678
Christoph Lameter039363f2012-07-06 15:25:10 -05001679 sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep = __kmem_cache_create(names[INDEX_AC].name,
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001680 sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_size,
1681 ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
1682 ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
Paul Mundt20c2df82007-07-20 10:11:58 +09001683 NULL);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001684
Christoph Lameter7c9adf52012-09-04 23:38:33 +00001685 list_add(&sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep->list, &slab_caches);
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001686 if (INDEX_AC != INDEX_L3) {
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001687 sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_cachep =
Christoph Lameter039363f2012-07-06 15:25:10 -05001688 __kmem_cache_create(names[INDEX_L3].name,
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001689 sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_size,
1690 ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
1691 ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
Paul Mundt20c2df82007-07-20 10:11:58 +09001692 NULL);
Christoph Lameter7c9adf52012-09-04 23:38:33 +00001693 list_add(&sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_cachep->list, &slab_caches);
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001694 }
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001695
Ingo Molnare0a42722006-06-23 02:03:46 -07001696 slab_early_init = 0;
1697
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001698 while (sizes->cs_size != ULONG_MAX) {
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001699 /*
1700 * For performance, all the general caches are L1 aligned.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001701 * This should be particularly beneficial on SMP boxes, as it
1702 * eliminates "false sharing".
1703 * Note for systems short on memory removing the alignment will
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001704 * allow tighter packing of the smaller caches.
1705 */
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001706 if (!sizes->cs_cachep) {
Christoph Lameter039363f2012-07-06 15:25:10 -05001707 sizes->cs_cachep = __kmem_cache_create(names->name,
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001708 sizes->cs_size,
1709 ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
1710 ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
Paul Mundt20c2df82007-07-20 10:11:58 +09001711 NULL);
Christoph Lameter7c9adf52012-09-04 23:38:33 +00001712 list_add(&sizes->cs_cachep->list, &slab_caches);
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001713 }
Christoph Lameter4b51d662007-02-10 01:43:10 -08001714#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
Christoph Lameter039363f2012-07-06 15:25:10 -05001715 sizes->cs_dmacachep = __kmem_cache_create(
Christoph Lameter4b51d662007-02-10 01:43:10 -08001716 names->name_dma,
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001717 sizes->cs_size,
1718 ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
1719 ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_CACHE_DMA|
1720 SLAB_PANIC,
Paul Mundt20c2df82007-07-20 10:11:58 +09001721 NULL);
Christoph Lameter7c9adf52012-09-04 23:38:33 +00001722 list_add(&sizes->cs_dmacachep->list, &slab_caches);
Christoph Lameter4b51d662007-02-10 01:43:10 -08001723#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001724 sizes++;
1725 names++;
1726 }
1727 /* 4) Replace the bootstrap head arrays */
1728 {
Ingo Molnar2b2d5492006-07-03 00:25:28 -07001729 struct array_cache *ptr;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001730
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03001731 ptr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_NOWAIT);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001732
Christoph Lameter9b030cb2012-09-05 00:20:33 +00001733 BUG_ON(cpu_cache_get(kmem_cache) != &initarray_cache.cache);
1734 memcpy(ptr, cpu_cache_get(kmem_cache),
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001735 sizeof(struct arraycache_init));
Ingo Molnar2b2d5492006-07-03 00:25:28 -07001736 /*
1737 * Do not assume that spinlocks can be initialized via memcpy:
1738 */
1739 spin_lock_init(&ptr->lock);
1740
Christoph Lameter9b030cb2012-09-05 00:20:33 +00001741 kmem_cache->array[smp_processor_id()] = ptr;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001742
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03001743 ptr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_NOWAIT);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001744
Pekka Enberg9a2dba42006-02-01 03:05:49 -08001745 BUG_ON(cpu_cache_get(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep)
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001746 != &initarray_generic.cache);
Pekka Enberg9a2dba42006-02-01 03:05:49 -08001747 memcpy(ptr, cpu_cache_get(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep),
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001748 sizeof(struct arraycache_init));
Ingo Molnar2b2d5492006-07-03 00:25:28 -07001749 /*
1750 * Do not assume that spinlocks can be initialized via memcpy:
1751 */
1752 spin_lock_init(&ptr->lock);
1753
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001754 malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] =
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001755 ptr;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001756 }
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001757 /* 5) Replace the bootstrap kmem_list3's */
1758 {
Pekka Enberg1ca4cb22006-10-06 00:43:52 -07001759 int nid;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001760
Mel Gorman9c09a952008-01-24 05:49:54 -08001761 for_each_online_node(nid) {
Christoph Lameter9b030cb2012-09-05 00:20:33 +00001762 init_list(kmem_cache, &initkmem_list3[CACHE_CACHE + nid], nid);
Pekka Enberg556a1692008-01-25 08:20:51 +02001763
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001764 init_list(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep,
Pekka Enberg1ca4cb22006-10-06 00:43:52 -07001765 &initkmem_list3[SIZE_AC + nid], nid);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001766
1767 if (INDEX_AC != INDEX_L3) {
1768 init_list(malloc_sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_cachep,
Pekka Enberg1ca4cb22006-10-06 00:43:52 -07001769 &initkmem_list3[SIZE_L3 + nid], nid);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001770 }
1771 }
1772 }
1773
Christoph Lameter97d06602012-07-06 15:25:11 -05001774 slab_state = UP;
Pekka Enberg8429db52009-06-12 15:58:59 +03001775}
Ravikiran G Thirumalai056c6242006-09-25 23:31:38 -07001776
Pekka Enberg8429db52009-06-12 15:58:59 +03001777void __init kmem_cache_init_late(void)
1778{
1779 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
1780
Christoph Lameter97d06602012-07-06 15:25:11 -05001781 slab_state = UP;
Peter Zijlstra52cef182011-11-28 21:12:40 +01001782
Peter Zijlstra30765b92011-07-28 23:22:56 +02001783 /* Annotate slab for lockdep -- annotate the malloc caches */
1784 init_lock_keys();
1785
Pekka Enberg8429db52009-06-12 15:58:59 +03001786 /* 6) resize the head arrays to their final sizes */
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001787 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
1788 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &slab_caches, list)
Pekka Enberg8429db52009-06-12 15:58:59 +03001789 if (enable_cpucache(cachep, GFP_NOWAIT))
1790 BUG();
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001791 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
Ravikiran G Thirumalai056c6242006-09-25 23:31:38 -07001792
Christoph Lameter97d06602012-07-06 15:25:11 -05001793 /* Done! */
1794 slab_state = FULL;
1795
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001796 /*
1797 * Register a cpu startup notifier callback that initializes
1798 * cpu_cache_get for all new cpus
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001799 */
1800 register_cpu_notifier(&cpucache_notifier);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001801
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001802#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1803 /*
1804 * Register a memory hotplug callback that initializes and frees
1805 * nodelists.
1806 */
1807 hotplug_memory_notifier(slab_memory_callback, SLAB_CALLBACK_PRI);
1808#endif
1809
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001810 /*
1811 * The reap timers are started later, with a module init call: That part
1812 * of the kernel is not yet operational.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001813 */
1814}
1815
1816static int __init cpucache_init(void)
1817{
1818 int cpu;
1819
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001820 /*
1821 * Register the timers that return unneeded pages to the page allocator
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001822 */
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001823 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001824 start_cpu_timer(cpu);
Glauber Costaa164f8962012-06-21 00:59:18 +04001825
1826 /* Done! */
Christoph Lameter97d06602012-07-06 15:25:11 -05001827 slab_state = FULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001828 return 0;
1829}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001830__initcall(cpucache_init);
1831
Rafael Aquini8bdec192012-03-09 17:27:27 -03001832static noinline void
1833slab_out_of_memory(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfpflags, int nodeid)
1834{
1835 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
1836 struct slab *slabp;
1837 unsigned long flags;
1838 int node;
1839
1840 printk(KERN_WARNING
1841 "SLAB: Unable to allocate memory on node %d (gfp=0x%x)\n",
1842 nodeid, gfpflags);
1843 printk(KERN_WARNING " cache: %s, object size: %d, order: %d\n",
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05001844 cachep->name, cachep->size, cachep->gfporder);
Rafael Aquini8bdec192012-03-09 17:27:27 -03001845
1846 for_each_online_node(node) {
1847 unsigned long active_objs = 0, num_objs = 0, free_objects = 0;
1848 unsigned long active_slabs = 0, num_slabs = 0;
1849
1850 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1851 if (!l3)
1852 continue;
1853
1854 spin_lock_irqsave(&l3->list_lock, flags);
1855 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_full, list) {
1856 active_objs += cachep->num;
1857 active_slabs++;
1858 }
1859 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_partial, list) {
1860 active_objs += slabp->inuse;
1861 active_slabs++;
1862 }
1863 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_free, list)
1864 num_slabs++;
1865
1866 free_objects += l3->free_objects;
1867 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&l3->list_lock, flags);
1868
1869 num_slabs += active_slabs;
1870 num_objs = num_slabs * cachep->num;
1871 printk(KERN_WARNING
1872 " node %d: slabs: %ld/%ld, objs: %ld/%ld, free: %ld\n",
1873 node, active_slabs, num_slabs, active_objs, num_objs,
1874 free_objects);
1875 }
1876}
1877
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001878/*
1879 * Interface to system's page allocator. No need to hold the cache-lock.
1880 *
1881 * If we requested dmaable memory, we will get it. Even if we
1882 * did not request dmaable memory, we might get it, but that
1883 * would be relatively rare and ignorable.
1884 */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08001885static void *kmem_getpages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001886{
1887 struct page *page;
Christoph Hellwige1b6aa62006-06-23 02:03:17 -07001888 int nr_pages;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001889 int i;
1890
Luke Yangd6fef9d2006-04-10 22:52:56 -07001891#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
Christoph Hellwige1b6aa62006-06-23 02:03:17 -07001892 /*
1893 * Nommu uses slab's for process anonymous memory allocations, and thus
1894 * requires __GFP_COMP to properly refcount higher order allocations
Luke Yangd6fef9d2006-04-10 22:52:56 -07001895 */
Christoph Hellwige1b6aa62006-06-23 02:03:17 -07001896 flags |= __GFP_COMP;
Luke Yangd6fef9d2006-04-10 22:52:56 -07001897#endif
Christoph Lameter765c4502006-09-27 01:50:08 -07001898
Glauber Costaa618e892012-06-14 16:17:21 +04001899 flags |= cachep->allocflags;
Mel Gormane12ba742007-10-16 01:25:52 -07001900 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
1901 flags |= __GFP_RECLAIMABLE;
Christoph Hellwige1b6aa62006-06-23 02:03:17 -07001902
Linus Torvalds517d0862009-06-16 19:50:13 -07001903 page = alloc_pages_exact_node(nodeid, flags | __GFP_NOTRACK, cachep->gfporder);
Rafael Aquini8bdec192012-03-09 17:27:27 -03001904 if (!page) {
1905 if (!(flags & __GFP_NOWARN) && printk_ratelimit())
1906 slab_out_of_memory(cachep, flags, nodeid);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001907 return NULL;
Rafael Aquini8bdec192012-03-09 17:27:27 -03001908 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001909
Mel Gormanb37f1dd2012-07-31 16:44:03 -07001910 /* Record if ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS was set when allocating the slab */
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07001911 if (unlikely(page->pfmemalloc))
1912 pfmemalloc_active = true;
1913
Christoph Hellwige1b6aa62006-06-23 02:03:17 -07001914 nr_pages = (1 << cachep->gfporder);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001915 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
Christoph Lameter972d1a72006-09-25 23:31:51 -07001916 add_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
1917 NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE, nr_pages);
1918 else
1919 add_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
1920 NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE, nr_pages);
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07001921 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
Christoph Hellwige1b6aa62006-06-23 02:03:17 -07001922 __SetPageSlab(page + i);
Pekka Enbergc175eea2008-05-09 20:35:53 +02001923
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07001924 if (page->pfmemalloc)
1925 SetPageSlabPfmemalloc(page + i);
1926 }
1927
Vegard Nossumb1eeab62008-11-25 16:55:53 +01001928 if (kmemcheck_enabled && !(cachep->flags & SLAB_NOTRACK)) {
1929 kmemcheck_alloc_shadow(page, cachep->gfporder, flags, nodeid);
1930
1931 if (cachep->ctor)
1932 kmemcheck_mark_uninitialized_pages(page, nr_pages);
1933 else
1934 kmemcheck_mark_unallocated_pages(page, nr_pages);
1935 }
Pekka Enbergc175eea2008-05-09 20:35:53 +02001936
Christoph Hellwige1b6aa62006-06-23 02:03:17 -07001937 return page_address(page);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001938}
1939
1940/*
1941 * Interface to system's page release.
1942 */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08001943static void kmem_freepages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *addr)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001944{
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001945 unsigned long i = (1 << cachep->gfporder);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001946 struct page *page = virt_to_page(addr);
1947 const unsigned long nr_freed = i;
1948
Vegard Nossumb1eeab62008-11-25 16:55:53 +01001949 kmemcheck_free_shadow(page, cachep->gfporder);
Pekka Enbergc175eea2008-05-09 20:35:53 +02001950
Christoph Lameter972d1a72006-09-25 23:31:51 -07001951 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
1952 sub_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
1953 NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE, nr_freed);
1954 else
1955 sub_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
1956 NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE, nr_freed);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001957 while (i--) {
Nick Pigginf205b2f2006-03-22 00:08:02 -08001958 BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page));
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07001959 __ClearPageSlabPfmemalloc(page);
Nick Pigginf205b2f2006-03-22 00:08:02 -08001960 __ClearPageSlab(page);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001961 page++;
1962 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001963 if (current->reclaim_state)
1964 current->reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab += nr_freed;
1965 free_pages((unsigned long)addr, cachep->gfporder);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001966}
1967
1968static void kmem_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
1969{
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001970 struct slab_rcu *slab_rcu = (struct slab_rcu *)head;
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08001971 struct kmem_cache *cachep = slab_rcu->cachep;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001972
1973 kmem_freepages(cachep, slab_rcu->addr);
1974 if (OFF_SLAB(cachep))
1975 kmem_cache_free(cachep->slabp_cache, slab_rcu);
1976}
1977
1978#if DEBUG
1979
1980#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08001981static void store_stackinfo(struct kmem_cache *cachep, unsigned long *addr,
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001982 unsigned long caller)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001983{
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05001984 int size = cachep->object_size;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001985
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08001986 addr = (unsigned long *)&((char *)addr)[obj_offset(cachep)];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001987
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001988 if (size < 5 * sizeof(unsigned long))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001989 return;
1990
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001991 *addr++ = 0x12345678;
1992 *addr++ = caller;
1993 *addr++ = smp_processor_id();
1994 size -= 3 * sizeof(unsigned long);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001995 {
1996 unsigned long *sptr = &caller;
1997 unsigned long svalue;
1998
1999 while (!kstack_end(sptr)) {
2000 svalue = *sptr++;
2001 if (kernel_text_address(svalue)) {
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002002 *addr++ = svalue;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002003 size -= sizeof(unsigned long);
2004 if (size <= sizeof(unsigned long))
2005 break;
2006 }
2007 }
2008
2009 }
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002010 *addr++ = 0x87654321;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002011}
2012#endif
2013
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002014static void poison_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *addr, unsigned char val)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002015{
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05002016 int size = cachep->object_size;
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08002017 addr = &((char *)addr)[obj_offset(cachep)];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002018
2019 memset(addr, val, size);
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002020 *(unsigned char *)(addr + size - 1) = POISON_END;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002021}
2022
2023static void dump_line(char *data, int offset, int limit)
2024{
2025 int i;
Dave Jonesaa83aa42006-09-29 01:59:51 -07002026 unsigned char error = 0;
2027 int bad_count = 0;
2028
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorfdde6ab2011-07-29 18:22:13 +02002029 printk(KERN_ERR "%03x: ", offset);
Dave Jonesaa83aa42006-09-29 01:59:51 -07002030 for (i = 0; i < limit; i++) {
2031 if (data[offset + i] != POISON_FREE) {
2032 error = data[offset + i];
2033 bad_count++;
2034 }
Dave Jonesaa83aa42006-09-29 01:59:51 -07002035 }
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorfdde6ab2011-07-29 18:22:13 +02002036 print_hex_dump(KERN_CONT, "", 0, 16, 1,
2037 &data[offset], limit, 1);
Dave Jonesaa83aa42006-09-29 01:59:51 -07002038
2039 if (bad_count == 1) {
2040 error ^= POISON_FREE;
2041 if (!(error & (error - 1))) {
2042 printk(KERN_ERR "Single bit error detected. Probably "
2043 "bad RAM.\n");
2044#ifdef CONFIG_X86
2045 printk(KERN_ERR "Run memtest86+ or a similar memory "
2046 "test tool.\n");
2047#else
2048 printk(KERN_ERR "Run a memory test tool.\n");
2049#endif
2050 }
2051 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002052}
2053#endif
2054
2055#if DEBUG
2056
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002057static void print_objinfo(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp, int lines)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002058{
2059 int i, size;
2060 char *realobj;
2061
2062 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
David Woodhouseb46b8f12007-05-08 00:22:59 -07002063 printk(KERN_ERR "Redzone: 0x%llx/0x%llx.\n",
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002064 *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
2065 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002066 }
2067
2068 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
2069 printk(KERN_ERR "Last user: [<%p>]",
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002070 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002071 print_symbol("(%s)",
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002072 (unsigned long)*dbg_userword(cachep, objp));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002073 printk("\n");
2074 }
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08002075 realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05002076 size = cachep->object_size;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002077 for (i = 0; i < size && lines; i += 16, lines--) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002078 int limit;
2079 limit = 16;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002080 if (i + limit > size)
2081 limit = size - i;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002082 dump_line(realobj, i, limit);
2083 }
2084}
2085
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002086static void check_poison_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002087{
2088 char *realobj;
2089 int size, i;
2090 int lines = 0;
2091
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08002092 realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05002093 size = cachep->object_size;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002094
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002095 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002096 char exp = POISON_FREE;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002097 if (i == size - 1)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002098 exp = POISON_END;
2099 if (realobj[i] != exp) {
2100 int limit;
2101 /* Mismatch ! */
2102 /* Print header */
2103 if (lines == 0) {
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002104 printk(KERN_ERR
Dave Jonesface37f2011-11-15 15:03:52 -08002105 "Slab corruption (%s): %s start=%p, len=%d\n",
2106 print_tainted(), cachep->name, realobj, size);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002107 print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 0);
2108 }
2109 /* Hexdump the affected line */
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002110 i = (i / 16) * 16;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002111 limit = 16;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002112 if (i + limit > size)
2113 limit = size - i;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002114 dump_line(realobj, i, limit);
2115 i += 16;
2116 lines++;
2117 /* Limit to 5 lines */
2118 if (lines > 5)
2119 break;
2120 }
2121 }
2122 if (lines != 0) {
2123 /* Print some data about the neighboring objects, if they
2124 * exist:
2125 */
Pekka Enberg6ed5eb2212006-02-01 03:05:49 -08002126 struct slab *slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -08002127 unsigned int objnr;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002128
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -08002129 objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002130 if (objnr) {
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -08002131 objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr - 1);
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08002132 realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002133 printk(KERN_ERR "Prev obj: start=%p, len=%d\n",
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002134 realobj, size);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002135 print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 2);
2136 }
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002137 if (objnr + 1 < cachep->num) {
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -08002138 objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr + 1);
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08002139 realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002140 printk(KERN_ERR "Next obj: start=%p, len=%d\n",
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002141 realobj, size);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002142 print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 2);
2143 }
2144 }
2145}
2146#endif
2147
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002148#if DEBUG
Rabin Vincente79aec22008-07-04 00:40:32 +05302149static void slab_destroy_debugcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
Matthew Dobson12dd36f2006-02-01 03:05:46 -08002150{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002151 int i;
2152 for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -08002153 void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002154
2155 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
2156#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05002157 if (cachep->size % PAGE_SIZE == 0 &&
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002158 OFF_SLAB(cachep))
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002159 kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05002160 cachep->size / PAGE_SIZE, 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002161 else
2162 check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
2163#else
2164 check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
2165#endif
2166 }
2167 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
2168 if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
2169 slab_error(cachep, "start of a freed object "
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002170 "was overwritten");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002171 if (*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
2172 slab_error(cachep, "end of a freed object "
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002173 "was overwritten");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002174 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002175 }
Matthew Dobson12dd36f2006-02-01 03:05:46 -08002176}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002177#else
Rabin Vincente79aec22008-07-04 00:40:32 +05302178static void slab_destroy_debugcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
Matthew Dobson12dd36f2006-02-01 03:05:46 -08002179{
Matthew Dobson12dd36f2006-02-01 03:05:46 -08002180}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002181#endif
2182
Randy Dunlap911851e2006-03-22 00:08:14 -08002183/**
2184 * slab_destroy - destroy and release all objects in a slab
2185 * @cachep: cache pointer being destroyed
2186 * @slabp: slab pointer being destroyed
2187 *
Matthew Dobson12dd36f2006-02-01 03:05:46 -08002188 * Destroy all the objs in a slab, and release the mem back to the system.
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002189 * Before calling the slab must have been unlinked from the cache. The
2190 * cache-lock is not held/needed.
Matthew Dobson12dd36f2006-02-01 03:05:46 -08002191 */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002192static void slab_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
Matthew Dobson12dd36f2006-02-01 03:05:46 -08002193{
2194 void *addr = slabp->s_mem - slabp->colouroff;
2195
Rabin Vincente79aec22008-07-04 00:40:32 +05302196 slab_destroy_debugcheck(cachep, slabp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002197 if (unlikely(cachep->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)) {
2198 struct slab_rcu *slab_rcu;
2199
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002200 slab_rcu = (struct slab_rcu *)slabp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002201 slab_rcu->cachep = cachep;
2202 slab_rcu->addr = addr;
2203 call_rcu(&slab_rcu->head, kmem_rcu_free);
2204 } else {
2205 kmem_freepages(cachep, addr);
Ingo Molnar873623d2006-07-13 14:44:38 +02002206 if (OFF_SLAB(cachep))
2207 kmem_cache_free(cachep->slabp_cache, slabp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002208 }
2209}
2210
2211/**
Randy.Dunlapa70773d2006-02-01 03:05:52 -08002212 * calculate_slab_order - calculate size (page order) of slabs
2213 * @cachep: pointer to the cache that is being created
2214 * @size: size of objects to be created in this cache.
2215 * @align: required alignment for the objects.
2216 * @flags: slab allocation flags
2217 *
2218 * Also calculates the number of objects per slab.
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08002219 *
2220 * This could be made much more intelligent. For now, try to avoid using
2221 * high order pages for slabs. When the gfp() functions are more friendly
2222 * towards high-order requests, this should be changed.
2223 */
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002224static size_t calculate_slab_order(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
Randy Dunlapee13d782006-02-01 03:05:53 -08002225 size_t size, size_t align, unsigned long flags)
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08002226{
Ingo Molnarb1ab41c2006-06-02 15:44:58 +02002227 unsigned long offslab_limit;
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08002228 size_t left_over = 0;
Linus Torvalds9888e6f2006-03-06 17:44:43 -08002229 int gfporder;
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08002230
Christoph Lameter0aa817f2007-05-16 22:11:01 -07002231 for (gfporder = 0; gfporder <= KMALLOC_MAX_ORDER; gfporder++) {
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08002232 unsigned int num;
2233 size_t remainder;
2234
Linus Torvalds9888e6f2006-03-06 17:44:43 -08002235 cache_estimate(gfporder, size, align, flags, &remainder, &num);
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08002236 if (!num)
2237 continue;
Linus Torvalds9888e6f2006-03-06 17:44:43 -08002238
Ingo Molnarb1ab41c2006-06-02 15:44:58 +02002239 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
2240 /*
2241 * Max number of objs-per-slab for caches which
2242 * use off-slab slabs. Needed to avoid a possible
2243 * looping condition in cache_grow().
2244 */
2245 offslab_limit = size - sizeof(struct slab);
2246 offslab_limit /= sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t);
2247
2248 if (num > offslab_limit)
2249 break;
2250 }
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08002251
Linus Torvalds9888e6f2006-03-06 17:44:43 -08002252 /* Found something acceptable - save it away */
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08002253 cachep->num = num;
Linus Torvalds9888e6f2006-03-06 17:44:43 -08002254 cachep->gfporder = gfporder;
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08002255 left_over = remainder;
2256
2257 /*
Linus Torvaldsf78bb8a2006-03-08 10:33:05 -08002258 * A VFS-reclaimable slab tends to have most allocations
2259 * as GFP_NOFS and we really don't want to have to be allocating
2260 * higher-order pages when we are unable to shrink dcache.
2261 */
2262 if (flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
2263 break;
2264
2265 /*
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08002266 * Large number of objects is good, but very large slabs are
2267 * currently bad for the gfp()s.
2268 */
David Rientjes543585c2011-10-18 22:09:24 -07002269 if (gfporder >= slab_max_order)
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08002270 break;
2271
Linus Torvalds9888e6f2006-03-06 17:44:43 -08002272 /*
2273 * Acceptable internal fragmentation?
2274 */
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002275 if (left_over * 8 <= (PAGE_SIZE << gfporder))
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08002276 break;
2277 }
2278 return left_over;
2279}
2280
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03002281static int __init_refok setup_cpu_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfp)
Pekka Enbergf30cf7d2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002282{
Christoph Lameter97d06602012-07-06 15:25:11 -05002283 if (slab_state >= FULL)
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03002284 return enable_cpucache(cachep, gfp);
Christoph Lameter2ed3a4e2006-09-25 23:31:38 -07002285
Christoph Lameter97d06602012-07-06 15:25:11 -05002286 if (slab_state == DOWN) {
Pekka Enbergf30cf7d2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002287 /*
2288 * Note: the first kmem_cache_create must create the cache
2289 * that's used by kmalloc(24), otherwise the creation of
2290 * further caches will BUG().
2291 */
2292 cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] = &initarray_generic.cache;
2293
2294 /*
2295 * If the cache that's used by kmalloc(sizeof(kmem_list3)) is
2296 * the first cache, then we need to set up all its list3s,
2297 * otherwise the creation of further caches will BUG().
2298 */
2299 set_up_list3s(cachep, SIZE_AC);
2300 if (INDEX_AC == INDEX_L3)
Christoph Lameter97d06602012-07-06 15:25:11 -05002301 slab_state = PARTIAL_L3;
Pekka Enbergf30cf7d2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002302 else
Christoph Lameter97d06602012-07-06 15:25:11 -05002303 slab_state = PARTIAL_ARRAYCACHE;
Pekka Enbergf30cf7d2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002304 } else {
2305 cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] =
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03002306 kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), gfp);
Pekka Enbergf30cf7d2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002307
Christoph Lameter97d06602012-07-06 15:25:11 -05002308 if (slab_state == PARTIAL_ARRAYCACHE) {
Pekka Enbergf30cf7d2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002309 set_up_list3s(cachep, SIZE_L3);
Christoph Lameter97d06602012-07-06 15:25:11 -05002310 slab_state = PARTIAL_L3;
Pekka Enbergf30cf7d2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002311 } else {
2312 int node;
Pekka Enberg556a1692008-01-25 08:20:51 +02002313 for_each_online_node(node) {
Pekka Enbergf30cf7d2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002314 cachep->nodelists[node] =
2315 kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3),
Pekka Enbergeb91f1d2009-06-12 14:56:09 +03002316 gfp, node);
Pekka Enbergf30cf7d2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002317 BUG_ON(!cachep->nodelists[node]);
2318 kmem_list3_init(cachep->nodelists[node]);
2319 }
2320 }
2321 }
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07002322 cachep->nodelists[numa_mem_id()]->next_reap =
Pekka Enbergf30cf7d2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002323 jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
2324 ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
2325
2326 cpu_cache_get(cachep)->avail = 0;
2327 cpu_cache_get(cachep)->limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES;
2328 cpu_cache_get(cachep)->batchcount = 1;
2329 cpu_cache_get(cachep)->touched = 0;
2330 cachep->batchcount = 1;
2331 cachep->limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES;
Christoph Lameter2ed3a4e2006-09-25 23:31:38 -07002332 return 0;
Pekka Enbergf30cf7d2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002333}
2334
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08002335/**
Christoph Lameter039363f2012-07-06 15:25:10 -05002336 * __kmem_cache_create - Create a cache.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002337 * @name: A string which is used in /proc/slabinfo to identify this cache.
2338 * @size: The size of objects to be created in this cache.
2339 * @align: The required alignment for the objects.
2340 * @flags: SLAB flags
2341 * @ctor: A constructor for the objects.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002342 *
2343 * Returns a ptr to the cache on success, NULL on failure.
2344 * Cannot be called within a int, but can be interrupted.
Paul Mundt20c2df82007-07-20 10:11:58 +09002345 * The @ctor is run when new pages are allocated by the cache.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002346 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002347 * The flags are
2348 *
2349 * %SLAB_POISON - Poison the slab with a known test pattern (a5a5a5a5)
2350 * to catch references to uninitialised memory.
2351 *
2352 * %SLAB_RED_ZONE - Insert `Red' zones around the allocated memory to check
2353 * for buffer overruns.
2354 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002355 * %SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN - Align the objects in this cache to a hardware
2356 * cacheline. This can be beneficial if you're counting cycles as closely
2357 * as davem.
2358 */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002359struct kmem_cache *
Christoph Lameter039363f2012-07-06 15:25:10 -05002360__kmem_cache_create (const char *name, size_t size, size_t align,
Alexey Dobriyan51cc5062008-07-25 19:45:34 -07002361 unsigned long flags, void (*ctor)(void *))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002362{
2363 size_t left_over, slab_size, ralign;
Christoph Lameter20cea962012-07-06 15:25:13 -05002364 struct kmem_cache *cachep = NULL;
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03002365 gfp_t gfp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002366
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002367#if DEBUG
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002368#if FORCED_DEBUG
2369 /*
2370 * Enable redzoning and last user accounting, except for caches with
2371 * large objects, if the increased size would increase the object size
2372 * above the next power of two: caches with object sizes just above a
2373 * power of two have a significant amount of internal fragmentation.
2374 */
David Woodhouse87a927c2007-07-04 21:26:44 -04002375 if (size < 4096 || fls(size - 1) == fls(size-1 + REDZONE_ALIGN +
2376 2 * sizeof(unsigned long long)))
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002377 flags |= SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002378 if (!(flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU))
2379 flags |= SLAB_POISON;
2380#endif
2381 if (flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)
2382 BUG_ON(flags & SLAB_POISON);
2383#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002384 /*
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002385 * Always checks flags, a caller might be expecting debug support which
2386 * isn't available.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002387 */
Eric Sesterhenn40094fa2006-04-02 13:49:25 +02002388 BUG_ON(flags & ~CREATE_MASK);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002389
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002390 /*
2391 * Check that size is in terms of words. This is needed to avoid
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002392 * unaligned accesses for some archs when redzoning is used, and makes
2393 * sure any on-slab bufctl's are also correctly aligned.
2394 */
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002395 if (size & (BYTES_PER_WORD - 1)) {
2396 size += (BYTES_PER_WORD - 1);
2397 size &= ~(BYTES_PER_WORD - 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002398 }
2399
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002400 /* calculate the final buffer alignment: */
2401
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002402 /* 1) arch recommendation: can be overridden for debug */
2403 if (flags & SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN) {
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002404 /*
2405 * Default alignment: as specified by the arch code. Except if
2406 * an object is really small, then squeeze multiple objects into
2407 * one cacheline.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002408 */
2409 ralign = cache_line_size();
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002410 while (size <= ralign / 2)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002411 ralign /= 2;
2412 } else {
2413 ralign = BYTES_PER_WORD;
2414 }
Pekka Enbergca5f9702006-09-25 23:31:25 -07002415
2416 /*
David Woodhouse87a927c2007-07-04 21:26:44 -04002417 * Redzoning and user store require word alignment or possibly larger.
2418 * Note this will be overridden by architecture or caller mandated
2419 * alignment if either is greater than BYTES_PER_WORD.
Pekka Enbergca5f9702006-09-25 23:31:25 -07002420 */
David Woodhouse87a927c2007-07-04 21:26:44 -04002421 if (flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
2422 ralign = BYTES_PER_WORD;
2423
2424 if (flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
2425 ralign = REDZONE_ALIGN;
2426 /* If redzoning, ensure that the second redzone is suitably
2427 * aligned, by adjusting the object size accordingly. */
2428 size += REDZONE_ALIGN - 1;
2429 size &= ~(REDZONE_ALIGN - 1);
2430 }
Pekka Enbergca5f9702006-09-25 23:31:25 -07002431
Kevin Hilmana44b56d2006-12-06 20:32:11 -08002432 /* 2) arch mandated alignment */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002433 if (ralign < ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN) {
2434 ralign = ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002435 }
Kevin Hilmana44b56d2006-12-06 20:32:11 -08002436 /* 3) caller mandated alignment */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002437 if (ralign < align) {
2438 ralign = align;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002439 }
Pekka Enberg3ff84a72011-02-14 17:46:21 +02002440 /* disable debug if necessary */
2441 if (ralign > __alignof__(unsigned long long))
Kevin Hilmana44b56d2006-12-06 20:32:11 -08002442 flags &= ~(SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER);
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002443 /*
Pekka Enbergca5f9702006-09-25 23:31:25 -07002444 * 4) Store it.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002445 */
2446 align = ralign;
2447
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03002448 if (slab_is_available())
2449 gfp = GFP_KERNEL;
2450 else
2451 gfp = GFP_NOWAIT;
2452
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002453 /* Get cache's description obj. */
Christoph Lameter9b030cb2012-09-05 00:20:33 +00002454 cachep = kmem_cache_zalloc(kmem_cache, gfp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002455 if (!cachep)
Christoph Lameter039363f2012-07-06 15:25:10 -05002456 return NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002457
Eric Dumazetb56efcf2011-07-20 19:04:23 +02002458 cachep->nodelists = (struct kmem_list3 **)&cachep->array[nr_cpu_ids];
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05002459 cachep->object_size = size;
2460 cachep->align = align;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002461#if DEBUG
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002462
Pekka Enbergca5f9702006-09-25 23:31:25 -07002463 /*
2464 * Both debugging options require word-alignment which is calculated
2465 * into align above.
2466 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002467 if (flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002468 /* add space for red zone words */
Pekka Enberg3ff84a72011-02-14 17:46:21 +02002469 cachep->obj_offset += sizeof(unsigned long long);
2470 size += 2 * sizeof(unsigned long long);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002471 }
2472 if (flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
Pekka Enbergca5f9702006-09-25 23:31:25 -07002473 /* user store requires one word storage behind the end of
David Woodhouse87a927c2007-07-04 21:26:44 -04002474 * the real object. But if the second red zone needs to be
2475 * aligned to 64 bits, we must allow that much space.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002476 */
David Woodhouse87a927c2007-07-04 21:26:44 -04002477 if (flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE)
2478 size += REDZONE_ALIGN;
2479 else
2480 size += BYTES_PER_WORD;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002481 }
2482#if FORCED_DEBUG && defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC)
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002483 if (size >= malloc_sizes[INDEX_L3 + 1].cs_size
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05002484 && cachep->object_size > cache_line_size() && ALIGN(size, align) < PAGE_SIZE) {
Carsten Otte1ab335d2010-08-06 18:19:22 +02002485 cachep->obj_offset += PAGE_SIZE - ALIGN(size, align);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002486 size = PAGE_SIZE;
2487 }
2488#endif
2489#endif
2490
Ingo Molnare0a42722006-06-23 02:03:46 -07002491 /*
2492 * Determine if the slab management is 'on' or 'off' slab.
2493 * (bootstrapping cannot cope with offslab caches so don't do
Catalin Marinase7cb55b2009-10-28 13:33:08 +00002494 * it too early on. Always use on-slab management when
2495 * SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE to avoid recursive calls into kmemleak)
Ingo Molnare0a42722006-06-23 02:03:46 -07002496 */
Catalin Marinase7cb55b2009-10-28 13:33:08 +00002497 if ((size >= (PAGE_SIZE >> 3)) && !slab_early_init &&
2498 !(flags & SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002499 /*
2500 * Size is large, assume best to place the slab management obj
2501 * off-slab (should allow better packing of objs).
2502 */
2503 flags |= CFLGS_OFF_SLAB;
2504
2505 size = ALIGN(size, align);
2506
Linus Torvaldsf78bb8a2006-03-08 10:33:05 -08002507 left_over = calculate_slab_order(cachep, size, align, flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002508
2509 if (!cachep->num) {
matzeb4169522007-05-06 14:49:52 -07002510 printk(KERN_ERR
2511 "kmem_cache_create: couldn't create cache %s.\n", name);
Christoph Lameter9b030cb2012-09-05 00:20:33 +00002512 kmem_cache_free(kmem_cache, cachep);
Christoph Lameter039363f2012-07-06 15:25:10 -05002513 return NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002514 }
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002515 slab_size = ALIGN(cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t)
2516 + sizeof(struct slab), align);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002517
2518 /*
2519 * If the slab has been placed off-slab, and we have enough space then
2520 * move it on-slab. This is at the expense of any extra colouring.
2521 */
2522 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB && left_over >= slab_size) {
2523 flags &= ~CFLGS_OFF_SLAB;
2524 left_over -= slab_size;
2525 }
2526
2527 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
2528 /* really off slab. No need for manual alignment */
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002529 slab_size =
2530 cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t) + sizeof(struct slab);
Ron Lee67461362009-05-22 04:58:22 +09302531
2532#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING
2533 /* If we're going to use the generic kernel_map_pages()
2534 * poisoning, then it's going to smash the contents of
2535 * the redzone and userword anyhow, so switch them off.
2536 */
2537 if (size % PAGE_SIZE == 0 && flags & SLAB_POISON)
2538 flags &= ~(SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER);
2539#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002540 }
2541
2542 cachep->colour_off = cache_line_size();
2543 /* Offset must be a multiple of the alignment. */
2544 if (cachep->colour_off < align)
2545 cachep->colour_off = align;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002546 cachep->colour = left_over / cachep->colour_off;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002547 cachep->slab_size = slab_size;
2548 cachep->flags = flags;
Glauber Costaa618e892012-06-14 16:17:21 +04002549 cachep->allocflags = 0;
Christoph Lameter4b51d662007-02-10 01:43:10 -08002550 if (CONFIG_ZONE_DMA_FLAG && (flags & SLAB_CACHE_DMA))
Glauber Costaa618e892012-06-14 16:17:21 +04002551 cachep->allocflags |= GFP_DMA;
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05002552 cachep->size = size;
Eric Dumazet6a2d7a92006-12-13 00:34:27 -08002553 cachep->reciprocal_buffer_size = reciprocal_value(size);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002554
Ravikiran G Thirumalaie5ac9c52006-09-25 23:31:34 -07002555 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
Victor Fuscob2d55072005-09-10 00:26:36 -07002556 cachep->slabp_cache = kmem_find_general_cachep(slab_size, 0u);
Ravikiran G Thirumalaie5ac9c52006-09-25 23:31:34 -07002557 /*
2558 * This is a possibility for one of the malloc_sizes caches.
2559 * But since we go off slab only for object size greater than
2560 * PAGE_SIZE/8, and malloc_sizes gets created in ascending order,
2561 * this should not happen at all.
2562 * But leave a BUG_ON for some lucky dude.
2563 */
Christoph Lameter6cb8f912007-07-17 04:03:22 -07002564 BUG_ON(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(cachep->slabp_cache));
Ravikiran G Thirumalaie5ac9c52006-09-25 23:31:34 -07002565 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002566 cachep->ctor = ctor;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002567 cachep->name = name;
Christoph Lameter7c9adf52012-09-04 23:38:33 +00002568 cachep->refcount = 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002569
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03002570 if (setup_cpu_cache(cachep, gfp)) {
Christoph Lameter12c36672012-09-04 23:38:33 +00002571 __kmem_cache_shutdown(cachep);
Christoph Lameter039363f2012-07-06 15:25:10 -05002572 return NULL;
Christoph Lameter2ed3a4e2006-09-25 23:31:38 -07002573 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002574
Peter Zijlstra83835b32011-07-22 15:26:05 +02002575 if (flags & SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS) {
2576 /*
2577 * Would deadlock through slab_destroy()->call_rcu()->
2578 * debug_object_activate()->kmem_cache_alloc().
2579 */
2580 WARN_ON_ONCE(flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU);
2581
2582 slab_set_debugobj_lock_classes(cachep);
2583 }
2584
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002585 return cachep;
2586}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002587
2588#if DEBUG
2589static void check_irq_off(void)
2590{
2591 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
2592}
2593
2594static void check_irq_on(void)
2595{
2596 BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
2597}
2598
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002599static void check_spinlock_acquired(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002600{
2601#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2602 check_irq_off();
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07002603 assert_spin_locked(&cachep->nodelists[numa_mem_id()]->list_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002604#endif
2605}
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002606
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002607static void check_spinlock_acquired_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int node)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002608{
2609#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2610 check_irq_off();
2611 assert_spin_locked(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
2612#endif
2613}
2614
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002615#else
2616#define check_irq_off() do { } while(0)
2617#define check_irq_on() do { } while(0)
2618#define check_spinlock_acquired(x) do { } while(0)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002619#define check_spinlock_acquired_node(x, y) do { } while(0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002620#endif
2621
Christoph Lameteraab22072006-03-22 00:09:06 -08002622static void drain_array(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3,
2623 struct array_cache *ac,
2624 int force, int node);
2625
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002626static void do_drain(void *arg)
2627{
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002628 struct kmem_cache *cachep = arg;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002629 struct array_cache *ac;
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07002630 int node = numa_mem_id();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002631
2632 check_irq_off();
Pekka Enberg9a2dba42006-02-01 03:05:49 -08002633 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
Christoph Lameterff694162005-09-22 21:44:02 -07002634 spin_lock(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
2635 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, ac->avail, node);
2636 spin_unlock(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002637 ac->avail = 0;
2638}
2639
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002640static void drain_cpu_caches(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002641{
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002642 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
2643 int node;
2644
Jens Axboe15c8b6c2008-05-09 09:39:44 +02002645 on_each_cpu(do_drain, cachep, 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002646 check_irq_on();
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002647 for_each_online_node(node) {
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002648 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
Roland Dreiera4523a82006-05-15 11:41:00 -07002649 if (l3 && l3->alien)
2650 drain_alien_cache(cachep, l3->alien);
2651 }
2652
2653 for_each_online_node(node) {
2654 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
2655 if (l3)
Christoph Lameteraab22072006-03-22 00:09:06 -08002656 drain_array(cachep, l3, l3->shared, 1, node);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002657 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002658}
2659
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -07002660/*
2661 * Remove slabs from the list of free slabs.
2662 * Specify the number of slabs to drain in tofree.
2663 *
2664 * Returns the actual number of slabs released.
2665 */
2666static int drain_freelist(struct kmem_cache *cache,
2667 struct kmem_list3 *l3, int tofree)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002668{
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -07002669 struct list_head *p;
2670 int nr_freed;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002671 struct slab *slabp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002672
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -07002673 nr_freed = 0;
2674 while (nr_freed < tofree && !list_empty(&l3->slabs_free)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002675
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -07002676 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002677 p = l3->slabs_free.prev;
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -07002678 if (p == &l3->slabs_free) {
2679 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
2680 goto out;
2681 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002682
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -07002683 slabp = list_entry(p, struct slab, list);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002684#if DEBUG
Eric Sesterhenn40094fa2006-04-02 13:49:25 +02002685 BUG_ON(slabp->inuse);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002686#endif
2687 list_del(&slabp->list);
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -07002688 /*
2689 * Safe to drop the lock. The slab is no longer linked
2690 * to the cache.
2691 */
2692 l3->free_objects -= cache->num;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002693 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -07002694 slab_destroy(cache, slabp);
2695 nr_freed++;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002696 }
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -07002697out:
2698 return nr_freed;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002699}
2700
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05002701/* Called with slab_mutex held to protect against cpu hotplug */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002702static int __cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002703{
2704 int ret = 0, i = 0;
2705 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
2706
2707 drain_cpu_caches(cachep);
2708
2709 check_irq_on();
2710 for_each_online_node(i) {
2711 l3 = cachep->nodelists[i];
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -07002712 if (!l3)
2713 continue;
2714
2715 drain_freelist(cachep, l3, l3->free_objects);
2716
2717 ret += !list_empty(&l3->slabs_full) ||
2718 !list_empty(&l3->slabs_partial);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002719 }
2720 return (ret ? 1 : 0);
2721}
2722
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002723/**
2724 * kmem_cache_shrink - Shrink a cache.
2725 * @cachep: The cache to shrink.
2726 *
2727 * Releases as many slabs as possible for a cache.
2728 * To help debugging, a zero exit status indicates all slabs were released.
2729 */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002730int kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002731{
Ravikiran G Thirumalai8f5be202006-12-06 20:32:14 -08002732 int ret;
Eric Sesterhenn40094fa2006-04-02 13:49:25 +02002733 BUG_ON(!cachep || in_interrupt());
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002734
Gautham R Shenoy95402b32008-01-25 21:08:02 +01002735 get_online_cpus();
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05002736 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
Ravikiran G Thirumalai8f5be202006-12-06 20:32:14 -08002737 ret = __cache_shrink(cachep);
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05002738 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
Gautham R Shenoy95402b32008-01-25 21:08:02 +01002739 put_online_cpus();
Ravikiran G Thirumalai8f5be202006-12-06 20:32:14 -08002740 return ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002741}
2742EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_shrink);
2743
Christoph Lameter945cf2b2012-09-04 23:18:33 +00002744int __kmem_cache_shutdown(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002745{
Christoph Lameter12c36672012-09-04 23:38:33 +00002746 int i;
2747 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
2748 int rc = __cache_shrink(cachep);
2749
2750 if (rc)
2751 return rc;
2752
2753 for_each_online_cpu(i)
2754 kfree(cachep->array[i]);
2755
2756 /* NUMA: free the list3 structures */
2757 for_each_online_node(i) {
2758 l3 = cachep->nodelists[i];
2759 if (l3) {
2760 kfree(l3->shared);
2761 free_alien_cache(l3->alien);
2762 kfree(l3);
2763 }
2764 }
2765 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002766}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002767
Ravikiran G Thirumalaie5ac9c52006-09-25 23:31:34 -07002768/*
2769 * Get the memory for a slab management obj.
2770 * For a slab cache when the slab descriptor is off-slab, slab descriptors
2771 * always come from malloc_sizes caches. The slab descriptor cannot
2772 * come from the same cache which is getting created because,
2773 * when we are searching for an appropriate cache for these
2774 * descriptors in kmem_cache_create, we search through the malloc_sizes array.
2775 * If we are creating a malloc_sizes cache here it would not be visible to
2776 * kmem_find_general_cachep till the initialization is complete.
2777 * Hence we cannot have slabp_cache same as the original cache.
2778 */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002779static struct slab *alloc_slabmgmt(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
Ravikiran G Thirumalai5b74ada2006-04-10 22:52:53 -07002780 int colour_off, gfp_t local_flags,
2781 int nodeid)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002782{
2783 struct slab *slabp;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002784
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002785 if (OFF_SLAB(cachep)) {
2786 /* Slab management obj is off-slab. */
Ravikiran G Thirumalai5b74ada2006-04-10 22:52:53 -07002787 slabp = kmem_cache_alloc_node(cachep->slabp_cache,
Pekka Enberg8759ec52008-11-26 10:01:31 +02002788 local_flags, nodeid);
Catalin Marinasd5cff632009-06-11 13:22:40 +01002789 /*
2790 * If the first object in the slab is leaked (it's allocated
2791 * but no one has a reference to it), we want to make sure
2792 * kmemleak does not treat the ->s_mem pointer as a reference
2793 * to the object. Otherwise we will not report the leak.
2794 */
Catalin Marinasc017b4b2009-10-28 13:33:09 +00002795 kmemleak_scan_area(&slabp->list, sizeof(struct list_head),
2796 local_flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002797 if (!slabp)
2798 return NULL;
2799 } else {
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002800 slabp = objp + colour_off;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002801 colour_off += cachep->slab_size;
2802 }
2803 slabp->inuse = 0;
2804 slabp->colouroff = colour_off;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002805 slabp->s_mem = objp + colour_off;
Ravikiran G Thirumalai5b74ada2006-04-10 22:52:53 -07002806 slabp->nodeid = nodeid;
Marcin Slusarze51bfd02008-02-10 11:21:54 +01002807 slabp->free = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002808 return slabp;
2809}
2810
2811static inline kmem_bufctl_t *slab_bufctl(struct slab *slabp)
2812{
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002813 return (kmem_bufctl_t *) (slabp + 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002814}
2815
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002816static void cache_init_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
Christoph Lametera35afb82007-05-16 22:10:57 -07002817 struct slab *slabp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002818{
2819 int i;
2820
2821 for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -08002822 void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002823#if DEBUG
2824 /* need to poison the objs? */
2825 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)
2826 poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
2827 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
2828 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = NULL;
2829
2830 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
2831 *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
2832 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
2833 }
2834 /*
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002835 * Constructors are not allowed to allocate memory from the same
2836 * cache which they are a constructor for. Otherwise, deadlock.
2837 * They must also be threaded.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002838 */
2839 if (cachep->ctor && !(cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON))
Alexey Dobriyan51cc5062008-07-25 19:45:34 -07002840 cachep->ctor(objp + obj_offset(cachep));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002841
2842 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
2843 if (*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
2844 slab_error(cachep, "constructor overwrote the"
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002845 " end of an object");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002846 if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
2847 slab_error(cachep, "constructor overwrote the"
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002848 " start of an object");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002849 }
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05002850 if ((cachep->size % PAGE_SIZE) == 0 &&
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002851 OFF_SLAB(cachep) && cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002852 kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05002853 cachep->size / PAGE_SIZE, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002854#else
2855 if (cachep->ctor)
Alexey Dobriyan51cc5062008-07-25 19:45:34 -07002856 cachep->ctor(objp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002857#endif
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002858 slab_bufctl(slabp)[i] = i + 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002859 }
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002860 slab_bufctl(slabp)[i - 1] = BUFCTL_END;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002861}
2862
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002863static void kmem_flagcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002864{
Christoph Lameter4b51d662007-02-10 01:43:10 -08002865 if (CONFIG_ZONE_DMA_FLAG) {
2866 if (flags & GFP_DMA)
Glauber Costaa618e892012-06-14 16:17:21 +04002867 BUG_ON(!(cachep->allocflags & GFP_DMA));
Christoph Lameter4b51d662007-02-10 01:43:10 -08002868 else
Glauber Costaa618e892012-06-14 16:17:21 +04002869 BUG_ON(cachep->allocflags & GFP_DMA);
Christoph Lameter4b51d662007-02-10 01:43:10 -08002870 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002871}
2872
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002873static void *slab_get_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp,
2874 int nodeid)
Matthew Dobson78d382d2006-02-01 03:05:47 -08002875{
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -08002876 void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, slabp->free);
Matthew Dobson78d382d2006-02-01 03:05:47 -08002877 kmem_bufctl_t next;
2878
2879 slabp->inuse++;
2880 next = slab_bufctl(slabp)[slabp->free];
2881#if DEBUG
2882 slab_bufctl(slabp)[slabp->free] = BUFCTL_FREE;
2883 WARN_ON(slabp->nodeid != nodeid);
2884#endif
2885 slabp->free = next;
2886
2887 return objp;
2888}
2889
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002890static void slab_put_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp,
2891 void *objp, int nodeid)
Matthew Dobson78d382d2006-02-01 03:05:47 -08002892{
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -08002893 unsigned int objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
Matthew Dobson78d382d2006-02-01 03:05:47 -08002894
2895#if DEBUG
2896 /* Verify that the slab belongs to the intended node */
2897 WARN_ON(slabp->nodeid != nodeid);
2898
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08002899 if (slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] + 1 <= SLAB_LIMIT + 1) {
Matthew Dobson78d382d2006-02-01 03:05:47 -08002900 printk(KERN_ERR "slab: double free detected in cache "
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002901 "'%s', objp %p\n", cachep->name, objp);
Matthew Dobson78d382d2006-02-01 03:05:47 -08002902 BUG();
2903 }
2904#endif
2905 slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = slabp->free;
2906 slabp->free = objnr;
2907 slabp->inuse--;
2908}
2909
Pekka Enberg47768742006-06-23 02:03:07 -07002910/*
2911 * Map pages beginning at addr to the given cache and slab. This is required
2912 * for the slab allocator to be able to lookup the cache and slab of a
Nick Pigginccd35fb2011-01-07 17:49:17 +11002913 * virtual address for kfree, ksize, and slab debugging.
Pekka Enberg47768742006-06-23 02:03:07 -07002914 */
2915static void slab_map_pages(struct kmem_cache *cache, struct slab *slab,
2916 void *addr)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002917{
Pekka Enberg47768742006-06-23 02:03:07 -07002918 int nr_pages;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002919 struct page *page;
2920
Pekka Enberg47768742006-06-23 02:03:07 -07002921 page = virt_to_page(addr);
Nick Piggin84097512006-03-22 00:08:34 -08002922
Pekka Enberg47768742006-06-23 02:03:07 -07002923 nr_pages = 1;
Nick Piggin84097512006-03-22 00:08:34 -08002924 if (likely(!PageCompound(page)))
Pekka Enberg47768742006-06-23 02:03:07 -07002925 nr_pages <<= cache->gfporder;
2926
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002927 do {
Christoph Lameter35026082012-06-13 10:24:56 -05002928 page->slab_cache = cache;
2929 page->slab_page = slab;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002930 page++;
Pekka Enberg47768742006-06-23 02:03:07 -07002931 } while (--nr_pages);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002932}
2933
2934/*
2935 * Grow (by 1) the number of slabs within a cache. This is called by
2936 * kmem_cache_alloc() when there are no active objs left in a cache.
2937 */
Christoph Lameter3c517a62006-12-06 20:33:29 -08002938static int cache_grow(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
2939 gfp_t flags, int nodeid, void *objp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002940{
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002941 struct slab *slabp;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002942 size_t offset;
2943 gfp_t local_flags;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002944 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002945
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002946 /*
2947 * Be lazy and only check for valid flags here, keeping it out of the
2948 * critical path in kmem_cache_alloc().
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002949 */
Christoph Lameter6cb06222007-10-16 01:25:41 -07002950 BUG_ON(flags & GFP_SLAB_BUG_MASK);
2951 local_flags = flags & (GFP_CONSTRAINT_MASK|GFP_RECLAIM_MASK);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002952
Ravikiran G Thirumalai2e1217c2006-02-04 23:27:56 -08002953 /* Take the l3 list lock to change the colour_next on this node */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002954 check_irq_off();
Ravikiran G Thirumalai2e1217c2006-02-04 23:27:56 -08002955 l3 = cachep->nodelists[nodeid];
2956 spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002957
2958 /* Get colour for the slab, and cal the next value. */
Ravikiran G Thirumalai2e1217c2006-02-04 23:27:56 -08002959 offset = l3->colour_next;
2960 l3->colour_next++;
2961 if (l3->colour_next >= cachep->colour)
2962 l3->colour_next = 0;
2963 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002964
Ravikiran G Thirumalai2e1217c2006-02-04 23:27:56 -08002965 offset *= cachep->colour_off;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002966
2967 if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
2968 local_irq_enable();
2969
2970 /*
2971 * The test for missing atomic flag is performed here, rather than
2972 * the more obvious place, simply to reduce the critical path length
2973 * in kmem_cache_alloc(). If a caller is seriously mis-behaving they
2974 * will eventually be caught here (where it matters).
2975 */
2976 kmem_flagcheck(cachep, flags);
2977
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002978 /*
2979 * Get mem for the objs. Attempt to allocate a physical page from
2980 * 'nodeid'.
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002981 */
Christoph Lameter3c517a62006-12-06 20:33:29 -08002982 if (!objp)
Andrew Mortonb8c1c5d2007-07-24 12:02:40 -07002983 objp = kmem_getpages(cachep, local_flags, nodeid);
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002984 if (!objp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002985 goto failed;
2986
2987 /* Get slab management. */
Christoph Lameter3c517a62006-12-06 20:33:29 -08002988 slabp = alloc_slabmgmt(cachep, objp, offset,
Christoph Lameter6cb06222007-10-16 01:25:41 -07002989 local_flags & ~GFP_CONSTRAINT_MASK, nodeid);
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002990 if (!slabp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002991 goto opps1;
2992
Pekka Enberg47768742006-06-23 02:03:07 -07002993 slab_map_pages(cachep, slabp, objp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002994
Christoph Lametera35afb82007-05-16 22:10:57 -07002995 cache_init_objs(cachep, slabp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002996
2997 if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
2998 local_irq_disable();
2999 check_irq_off();
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003000 spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003001
3002 /* Make slab active. */
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003003 list_add_tail(&slabp->list, &(l3->slabs_free));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003004 STATS_INC_GROWN(cachep);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003005 l3->free_objects += cachep->num;
3006 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003007 return 1;
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003008opps1:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003009 kmem_freepages(cachep, objp);
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003010failed:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003011 if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
3012 local_irq_disable();
3013 return 0;
3014}
3015
3016#if DEBUG
3017
3018/*
3019 * Perform extra freeing checks:
3020 * - detect bad pointers.
3021 * - POISON/RED_ZONE checking
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003022 */
3023static void kfree_debugcheck(const void *objp)
3024{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003025 if (!virt_addr_valid(objp)) {
3026 printk(KERN_ERR "kfree_debugcheck: out of range ptr %lxh.\n",
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003027 (unsigned long)objp);
3028 BUG();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003029 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003030}
3031
Pekka Enberg58ce1fd2006-06-23 02:03:24 -07003032static inline void verify_redzone_free(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *obj)
3033{
David Woodhouseb46b8f12007-05-08 00:22:59 -07003034 unsigned long long redzone1, redzone2;
Pekka Enberg58ce1fd2006-06-23 02:03:24 -07003035
3036 redzone1 = *dbg_redzone1(cache, obj);
3037 redzone2 = *dbg_redzone2(cache, obj);
3038
3039 /*
3040 * Redzone is ok.
3041 */
3042 if (redzone1 == RED_ACTIVE && redzone2 == RED_ACTIVE)
3043 return;
3044
3045 if (redzone1 == RED_INACTIVE && redzone2 == RED_INACTIVE)
3046 slab_error(cache, "double free detected");
3047 else
3048 slab_error(cache, "memory outside object was overwritten");
3049
David Woodhouseb46b8f12007-05-08 00:22:59 -07003050 printk(KERN_ERR "%p: redzone 1:0x%llx, redzone 2:0x%llx.\n",
Pekka Enberg58ce1fd2006-06-23 02:03:24 -07003051 obj, redzone1, redzone2);
3052}
3053
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003054static void *cache_free_debugcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003055 void *caller)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003056{
3057 struct page *page;
3058 unsigned int objnr;
3059 struct slab *slabp;
3060
Matthew Wilcox80cbd912007-11-29 12:05:13 -07003061 BUG_ON(virt_to_cache(objp) != cachep);
3062
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08003063 objp -= obj_offset(cachep);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003064 kfree_debugcheck(objp);
Christoph Lameterb49af682007-05-06 14:49:41 -07003065 page = virt_to_head_page(objp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003066
Christoph Lameter35026082012-06-13 10:24:56 -05003067 slabp = page->slab_page;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003068
3069 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
Pekka Enberg58ce1fd2006-06-23 02:03:24 -07003070 verify_redzone_free(cachep, objp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003071 *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
3072 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
3073 }
3074 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
3075 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = caller;
3076
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -08003077 objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003078
3079 BUG_ON(objnr >= cachep->num);
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -08003080 BUG_ON(objp != index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003081
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08003082#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
3083 slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = BUFCTL_FREE;
3084#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003085 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
3086#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05003087 if ((cachep->size % PAGE_SIZE)==0 && OFF_SLAB(cachep)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003088 store_stackinfo(cachep, objp, (unsigned long)caller);
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003089 kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05003090 cachep->size / PAGE_SIZE, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003091 } else {
3092 poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
3093 }
3094#else
3095 poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
3096#endif
3097 }
3098 return objp;
3099}
3100
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003101static void check_slabp(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003102{
3103 kmem_bufctl_t i;
3104 int entries = 0;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003105
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003106 /* Check slab's freelist to see if this obj is there. */
3107 for (i = slabp->free; i != BUFCTL_END; i = slab_bufctl(slabp)[i]) {
3108 entries++;
3109 if (entries > cachep->num || i >= cachep->num)
3110 goto bad;
3111 }
3112 if (entries != cachep->num - slabp->inuse) {
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003113bad:
3114 printk(KERN_ERR "slab: Internal list corruption detected in "
Dave Jonesface37f2011-11-15 15:03:52 -08003115 "cache '%s'(%d), slabp %p(%d). Tainted(%s). Hexdump:\n",
3116 cachep->name, cachep->num, slabp, slabp->inuse,
3117 print_tainted());
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorfdde6ab2011-07-29 18:22:13 +02003118 print_hex_dump(KERN_ERR, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 16, 1, slabp,
3119 sizeof(*slabp) + cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t),
3120 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003121 BUG();
3122 }
3123}
3124#else
3125#define kfree_debugcheck(x) do { } while(0)
3126#define cache_free_debugcheck(x,objp,z) (objp)
3127#define check_slabp(x,y) do { } while(0)
3128#endif
3129
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07003130static void *cache_alloc_refill(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags,
3131 bool force_refill)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003132{
3133 int batchcount;
3134 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
3135 struct array_cache *ac;
Pekka Enberg1ca4cb22006-10-06 00:43:52 -07003136 int node;
3137
Joe Korty6d2144d2008-03-05 15:04:59 -08003138 check_irq_off();
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07003139 node = numa_mem_id();
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07003140 if (unlikely(force_refill))
3141 goto force_grow;
3142retry:
Joe Korty6d2144d2008-03-05 15:04:59 -08003143 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003144 batchcount = ac->batchcount;
3145 if (!ac->touched && batchcount > BATCHREFILL_LIMIT) {
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003146 /*
3147 * If there was little recent activity on this cache, then
3148 * perform only a partial refill. Otherwise we could generate
3149 * refill bouncing.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003150 */
3151 batchcount = BATCHREFILL_LIMIT;
3152 }
Pekka Enberg1ca4cb22006-10-06 00:43:52 -07003153 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003154
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003155 BUG_ON(ac->avail > 0 || !l3);
3156 spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
3157
Christoph Lameter3ded1752006-03-25 03:06:44 -08003158 /* See if we can refill from the shared array */
Nick Piggin44b57f12010-01-27 22:27:40 +11003159 if (l3->shared && transfer_objects(ac, l3->shared, batchcount)) {
3160 l3->shared->touched = 1;
Christoph Lameter3ded1752006-03-25 03:06:44 -08003161 goto alloc_done;
Nick Piggin44b57f12010-01-27 22:27:40 +11003162 }
Christoph Lameter3ded1752006-03-25 03:06:44 -08003163
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003164 while (batchcount > 0) {
3165 struct list_head *entry;
3166 struct slab *slabp;
3167 /* Get slab alloc is to come from. */
3168 entry = l3->slabs_partial.next;
3169 if (entry == &l3->slabs_partial) {
3170 l3->free_touched = 1;
3171 entry = l3->slabs_free.next;
3172 if (entry == &l3->slabs_free)
3173 goto must_grow;
3174 }
3175
3176 slabp = list_entry(entry, struct slab, list);
3177 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
3178 check_spinlock_acquired(cachep);
Pekka Enberg714b81712007-05-06 14:49:03 -07003179
3180 /*
3181 * The slab was either on partial or free list so
3182 * there must be at least one object available for
3183 * allocation.
3184 */
roel kluin249b9f32008-10-29 17:18:07 -04003185 BUG_ON(slabp->inuse >= cachep->num);
Pekka Enberg714b81712007-05-06 14:49:03 -07003186
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003187 while (slabp->inuse < cachep->num && batchcount--) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003188 STATS_INC_ALLOCED(cachep);
3189 STATS_INC_ACTIVE(cachep);
3190 STATS_SET_HIGH(cachep);
3191
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07003192 ac_put_obj(cachep, ac, slab_get_obj(cachep, slabp,
3193 node));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003194 }
3195 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
3196
3197 /* move slabp to correct slabp list: */
3198 list_del(&slabp->list);
3199 if (slabp->free == BUFCTL_END)
3200 list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_full);
3201 else
3202 list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
3203 }
3204
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003205must_grow:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003206 l3->free_objects -= ac->avail;
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003207alloc_done:
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003208 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003209
3210 if (unlikely(!ac->avail)) {
3211 int x;
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07003212force_grow:
Christoph Lameter3c517a62006-12-06 20:33:29 -08003213 x = cache_grow(cachep, flags | GFP_THISNODE, node, NULL);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003214
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003215 /* cache_grow can reenable interrupts, then ac could change. */
Pekka Enberg9a2dba42006-02-01 03:05:49 -08003216 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07003217
3218 /* no objects in sight? abort */
3219 if (!x && (ac->avail == 0 || force_refill))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003220 return NULL;
3221
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003222 if (!ac->avail) /* objects refilled by interrupt? */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003223 goto retry;
3224 }
3225 ac->touched = 1;
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07003226
3227 return ac_get_obj(cachep, ac, flags, force_refill);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003228}
3229
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003230static inline void cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
3231 gfp_t flags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003232{
3233 might_sleep_if(flags & __GFP_WAIT);
3234#if DEBUG
3235 kmem_flagcheck(cachep, flags);
3236#endif
3237}
3238
3239#if DEBUG
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003240static void *cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
3241 gfp_t flags, void *objp, void *caller)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003242{
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003243 if (!objp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003244 return objp;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003245 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003246#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05003247 if ((cachep->size % PAGE_SIZE) == 0 && OFF_SLAB(cachep))
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003248 kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05003249 cachep->size / PAGE_SIZE, 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003250 else
3251 check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
3252#else
3253 check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
3254#endif
3255 poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_INUSE);
3256 }
3257 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
3258 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = caller;
3259
3260 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003261 if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE ||
3262 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE) {
3263 slab_error(cachep, "double free, or memory outside"
3264 " object was overwritten");
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003265 printk(KERN_ERR
David Woodhouseb46b8f12007-05-08 00:22:59 -07003266 "%p: redzone 1:0x%llx, redzone 2:0x%llx\n",
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003267 objp, *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
3268 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003269 }
3270 *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_ACTIVE;
3271 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_ACTIVE;
3272 }
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08003273#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
3274 {
3275 struct slab *slabp;
3276 unsigned objnr;
3277
Christoph Lameter35026082012-06-13 10:24:56 -05003278 slabp = virt_to_head_page(objp)->slab_page;
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05003279 objnr = (unsigned)(objp - slabp->s_mem) / cachep->size;
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08003280 slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = BUFCTL_ACTIVE;
3281 }
3282#endif
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08003283 objp += obj_offset(cachep);
Christoph Lameter4f104932007-05-06 14:50:17 -07003284 if (cachep->ctor && cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)
Alexey Dobriyan51cc5062008-07-25 19:45:34 -07003285 cachep->ctor(objp);
Tetsuo Handa7ea466f2011-07-21 09:42:45 +09003286 if (ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN &&
3287 ((unsigned long)objp & (ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN-1))) {
Kevin Hilmana44b56d2006-12-06 20:32:11 -08003288 printk(KERN_ERR "0x%p: not aligned to ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN=%d\n",
Hugh Dickinsc2251502011-07-11 13:35:08 -07003289 objp, (int)ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN);
Kevin Hilmana44b56d2006-12-06 20:32:11 -08003290 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003291 return objp;
3292}
3293#else
3294#define cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(a,b,objp,d) (objp)
3295#endif
3296
Akinobu Mita773ff602008-12-23 19:37:01 +09003297static bool slab_should_failslab(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
Akinobu Mita8a8b6502006-12-08 02:39:44 -08003298{
Christoph Lameter9b030cb2012-09-05 00:20:33 +00003299 if (cachep == kmem_cache)
Akinobu Mita773ff602008-12-23 19:37:01 +09003300 return false;
Akinobu Mita8a8b6502006-12-08 02:39:44 -08003301
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05003302 return should_failslab(cachep->object_size, flags, cachep->flags);
Akinobu Mita8a8b6502006-12-08 02:39:44 -08003303}
3304
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003305static inline void *____cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003306{
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003307 void *objp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003308 struct array_cache *ac;
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07003309 bool force_refill = false;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003310
Alok N Kataria5c382302005-09-27 21:45:46 -07003311 check_irq_off();
Akinobu Mita8a8b6502006-12-08 02:39:44 -08003312
Pekka Enberg9a2dba42006-02-01 03:05:49 -08003313 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003314 if (likely(ac->avail)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003315 ac->touched = 1;
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07003316 objp = ac_get_obj(cachep, ac, flags, false);
3317
J. R. Okajimaddbf2e82009-12-02 16:55:50 +09003318 /*
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07003319 * Allow for the possibility all avail objects are not allowed
3320 * by the current flags
J. R. Okajimaddbf2e82009-12-02 16:55:50 +09003321 */
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07003322 if (objp) {
3323 STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(cachep);
3324 goto out;
3325 }
3326 force_refill = true;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003327 }
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07003328
3329 STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(cachep);
3330 objp = cache_alloc_refill(cachep, flags, force_refill);
3331 /*
3332 * the 'ac' may be updated by cache_alloc_refill(),
3333 * and kmemleak_erase() requires its correct value.
3334 */
3335 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
3336
3337out:
Catalin Marinasd5cff632009-06-11 13:22:40 +01003338 /*
3339 * To avoid a false negative, if an object that is in one of the
3340 * per-CPU caches is leaked, we need to make sure kmemleak doesn't
3341 * treat the array pointers as a reference to the object.
3342 */
J. R. Okajimaf3d8b532009-12-02 16:55:49 +09003343 if (objp)
3344 kmemleak_erase(&ac->entry[ac->avail]);
Alok N Kataria5c382302005-09-27 21:45:46 -07003345 return objp;
3346}
3347
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003348#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
3349/*
Paul Jacksonb2455392006-03-24 03:16:12 -08003350 * Try allocating on another node if PF_SPREAD_SLAB|PF_MEMPOLICY.
Paul Jacksonc61afb12006-03-24 03:16:08 -08003351 *
3352 * If we are in_interrupt, then process context, including cpusets and
3353 * mempolicy, may not apply and should not be used for allocation policy.
3354 */
3355static void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
3356{
3357 int nid_alloc, nid_here;
3358
Christoph Lameter765c4502006-09-27 01:50:08 -07003359 if (in_interrupt() || (flags & __GFP_THISNODE))
Paul Jacksonc61afb12006-03-24 03:16:08 -08003360 return NULL;
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07003361 nid_alloc = nid_here = numa_mem_id();
Paul Jacksonc61afb12006-03-24 03:16:08 -08003362 if (cpuset_do_slab_mem_spread() && (cachep->flags & SLAB_MEM_SPREAD))
Jack Steiner6adef3e2010-05-26 14:42:49 -07003363 nid_alloc = cpuset_slab_spread_node();
Paul Jacksonc61afb12006-03-24 03:16:08 -08003364 else if (current->mempolicy)
Andi Kleene7b691b2012-06-09 02:40:03 -07003365 nid_alloc = slab_node();
Paul Jacksonc61afb12006-03-24 03:16:08 -08003366 if (nid_alloc != nid_here)
Christoph Hellwig8b98c162006-12-06 20:32:30 -08003367 return ____cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nid_alloc);
Paul Jacksonc61afb12006-03-24 03:16:08 -08003368 return NULL;
3369}
3370
3371/*
Christoph Lameter765c4502006-09-27 01:50:08 -07003372 * Fallback function if there was no memory available and no objects on a
Christoph Lameter3c517a62006-12-06 20:33:29 -08003373 * certain node and fall back is permitted. First we scan all the
3374 * available nodelists for available objects. If that fails then we
3375 * perform an allocation without specifying a node. This allows the page
3376 * allocator to do its reclaim / fallback magic. We then insert the
3377 * slab into the proper nodelist and then allocate from it.
Christoph Lameter765c4502006-09-27 01:50:08 -07003378 */
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003379static void *fallback_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, gfp_t flags)
Christoph Lameter765c4502006-09-27 01:50:08 -07003380{
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003381 struct zonelist *zonelist;
3382 gfp_t local_flags;
Mel Gormandd1a2392008-04-28 02:12:17 -07003383 struct zoneref *z;
Mel Gorman54a6eb52008-04-28 02:12:16 -07003384 struct zone *zone;
3385 enum zone_type high_zoneidx = gfp_zone(flags);
Christoph Lameter765c4502006-09-27 01:50:08 -07003386 void *obj = NULL;
Christoph Lameter3c517a62006-12-06 20:33:29 -08003387 int nid;
Mel Gormancc9a6c82012-03-21 16:34:11 -07003388 unsigned int cpuset_mems_cookie;
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003389
3390 if (flags & __GFP_THISNODE)
3391 return NULL;
3392
Christoph Lameter6cb06222007-10-16 01:25:41 -07003393 local_flags = flags & (GFP_CONSTRAINT_MASK|GFP_RECLAIM_MASK);
Christoph Lameter765c4502006-09-27 01:50:08 -07003394
Mel Gormancc9a6c82012-03-21 16:34:11 -07003395retry_cpuset:
3396 cpuset_mems_cookie = get_mems_allowed();
Andi Kleene7b691b2012-06-09 02:40:03 -07003397 zonelist = node_zonelist(slab_node(), flags);
Mel Gormancc9a6c82012-03-21 16:34:11 -07003398
Christoph Lameter3c517a62006-12-06 20:33:29 -08003399retry:
3400 /*
3401 * Look through allowed nodes for objects available
3402 * from existing per node queues.
3403 */
Mel Gorman54a6eb52008-04-28 02:12:16 -07003404 for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, high_zoneidx) {
3405 nid = zone_to_nid(zone);
Christoph Lameteraedb0eb2006-10-21 10:24:16 -07003406
Mel Gorman54a6eb52008-04-28 02:12:16 -07003407 if (cpuset_zone_allowed_hardwall(zone, flags) &&
Christoph Lameter3c517a62006-12-06 20:33:29 -08003408 cache->nodelists[nid] &&
Christoph Lameter481c5342008-06-21 16:46:35 -07003409 cache->nodelists[nid]->free_objects) {
Christoph Lameter3c517a62006-12-06 20:33:29 -08003410 obj = ____cache_alloc_node(cache,
3411 flags | GFP_THISNODE, nid);
Christoph Lameter481c5342008-06-21 16:46:35 -07003412 if (obj)
3413 break;
3414 }
Christoph Lameter3c517a62006-12-06 20:33:29 -08003415 }
3416
Christoph Lametercfce6602007-05-06 14:50:17 -07003417 if (!obj) {
Christoph Lameter3c517a62006-12-06 20:33:29 -08003418 /*
3419 * This allocation will be performed within the constraints
3420 * of the current cpuset / memory policy requirements.
3421 * We may trigger various forms of reclaim on the allowed
3422 * set and go into memory reserves if necessary.
3423 */
Christoph Lameterdd47ea72006-12-13 00:34:11 -08003424 if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
3425 local_irq_enable();
3426 kmem_flagcheck(cache, flags);
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07003427 obj = kmem_getpages(cache, local_flags, numa_mem_id());
Christoph Lameterdd47ea72006-12-13 00:34:11 -08003428 if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
3429 local_irq_disable();
Christoph Lameter3c517a62006-12-06 20:33:29 -08003430 if (obj) {
3431 /*
3432 * Insert into the appropriate per node queues
3433 */
3434 nid = page_to_nid(virt_to_page(obj));
3435 if (cache_grow(cache, flags, nid, obj)) {
3436 obj = ____cache_alloc_node(cache,
3437 flags | GFP_THISNODE, nid);
3438 if (!obj)
3439 /*
3440 * Another processor may allocate the
3441 * objects in the slab since we are
3442 * not holding any locks.
3443 */
3444 goto retry;
3445 } else {
Hugh Dickinsb6a60452007-01-05 16:36:36 -08003446 /* cache_grow already freed obj */
Christoph Lameter3c517a62006-12-06 20:33:29 -08003447 obj = NULL;
3448 }
3449 }
Christoph Lameteraedb0eb2006-10-21 10:24:16 -07003450 }
Mel Gormancc9a6c82012-03-21 16:34:11 -07003451
3452 if (unlikely(!put_mems_allowed(cpuset_mems_cookie) && !obj))
3453 goto retry_cpuset;
Christoph Lameter765c4502006-09-27 01:50:08 -07003454 return obj;
3455}
3456
3457/*
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003458 * A interface to enable slab creation on nodeid
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003459 */
Christoph Hellwig8b98c162006-12-06 20:32:30 -08003460static void *____cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags,
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003461 int nodeid)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003462{
3463 struct list_head *entry;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003464 struct slab *slabp;
3465 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
3466 void *obj;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003467 int x;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003468
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003469 l3 = cachep->nodelists[nodeid];
3470 BUG_ON(!l3);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003471
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003472retry:
Ravikiran G Thirumalaica3b9b92006-02-04 23:27:58 -08003473 check_irq_off();
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003474 spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
3475 entry = l3->slabs_partial.next;
3476 if (entry == &l3->slabs_partial) {
3477 l3->free_touched = 1;
3478 entry = l3->slabs_free.next;
3479 if (entry == &l3->slabs_free)
3480 goto must_grow;
3481 }
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003482
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003483 slabp = list_entry(entry, struct slab, list);
3484 check_spinlock_acquired_node(cachep, nodeid);
3485 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003486
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003487 STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(cachep);
3488 STATS_INC_ACTIVE(cachep);
3489 STATS_SET_HIGH(cachep);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003490
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003491 BUG_ON(slabp->inuse == cachep->num);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003492
Matthew Dobson78d382d2006-02-01 03:05:47 -08003493 obj = slab_get_obj(cachep, slabp, nodeid);
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003494 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
3495 l3->free_objects--;
3496 /* move slabp to correct slabp list: */
3497 list_del(&slabp->list);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003498
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003499 if (slabp->free == BUFCTL_END)
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003500 list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_full);
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003501 else
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003502 list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003503
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003504 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
3505 goto done;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003506
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003507must_grow:
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003508 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
Christoph Lameter3c517a62006-12-06 20:33:29 -08003509 x = cache_grow(cachep, flags | GFP_THISNODE, nodeid, NULL);
Christoph Lameter765c4502006-09-27 01:50:08 -07003510 if (x)
3511 goto retry;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003512
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003513 return fallback_alloc(cachep, flags);
Christoph Lameter765c4502006-09-27 01:50:08 -07003514
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003515done:
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003516 return obj;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003517}
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003518
3519/**
3520 * kmem_cache_alloc_node - Allocate an object on the specified node
3521 * @cachep: The cache to allocate from.
3522 * @flags: See kmalloc().
3523 * @nodeid: node number of the target node.
3524 * @caller: return address of caller, used for debug information
3525 *
3526 * Identical to kmem_cache_alloc but it will allocate memory on the given
3527 * node, which can improve the performance for cpu bound structures.
3528 *
3529 * Fallback to other node is possible if __GFP_THISNODE is not set.
3530 */
3531static __always_inline void *
3532__cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid,
3533 void *caller)
3534{
3535 unsigned long save_flags;
3536 void *ptr;
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07003537 int slab_node = numa_mem_id();
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003538
Benjamin Herrenschmidtdcce2842009-06-18 13:24:12 +10003539 flags &= gfp_allowed_mask;
Pekka Enberg7e85ee02009-06-12 14:03:06 +03003540
Nick Piggincf40bd12009-01-21 08:12:39 +01003541 lockdep_trace_alloc(flags);
3542
Akinobu Mita773ff602008-12-23 19:37:01 +09003543 if (slab_should_failslab(cachep, flags))
Akinobu Mita824ebef2007-05-06 14:49:58 -07003544 return NULL;
3545
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003546 cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(cachep, flags);
3547 local_irq_save(save_flags);
3548
Andrew Mortoneacbbae2011-07-28 13:59:49 -07003549 if (nodeid == NUMA_NO_NODE)
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07003550 nodeid = slab_node;
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003551
3552 if (unlikely(!cachep->nodelists[nodeid])) {
3553 /* Node not bootstrapped yet */
3554 ptr = fallback_alloc(cachep, flags);
3555 goto out;
3556 }
3557
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07003558 if (nodeid == slab_node) {
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003559 /*
3560 * Use the locally cached objects if possible.
3561 * However ____cache_alloc does not allow fallback
3562 * to other nodes. It may fail while we still have
3563 * objects on other nodes available.
3564 */
3565 ptr = ____cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
3566 if (ptr)
3567 goto out;
3568 }
3569 /* ___cache_alloc_node can fall back to other nodes */
3570 ptr = ____cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nodeid);
3571 out:
3572 local_irq_restore(save_flags);
3573 ptr = cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(cachep, flags, ptr, caller);
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05003574 kmemleak_alloc_recursive(ptr, cachep->object_size, 1, cachep->flags,
Catalin Marinasd5cff632009-06-11 13:22:40 +01003575 flags);
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003576
Pekka Enbergc175eea2008-05-09 20:35:53 +02003577 if (likely(ptr))
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05003578 kmemcheck_slab_alloc(cachep, flags, ptr, cachep->object_size);
Pekka Enbergc175eea2008-05-09 20:35:53 +02003579
Christoph Lameterd07dbea2007-07-17 04:03:23 -07003580 if (unlikely((flags & __GFP_ZERO) && ptr))
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05003581 memset(ptr, 0, cachep->object_size);
Christoph Lameterd07dbea2007-07-17 04:03:23 -07003582
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003583 return ptr;
3584}
3585
3586static __always_inline void *
3587__do_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, gfp_t flags)
3588{
3589 void *objp;
3590
3591 if (unlikely(current->flags & (PF_SPREAD_SLAB | PF_MEMPOLICY))) {
3592 objp = alternate_node_alloc(cache, flags);
3593 if (objp)
3594 goto out;
3595 }
3596 objp = ____cache_alloc(cache, flags);
3597
3598 /*
3599 * We may just have run out of memory on the local node.
3600 * ____cache_alloc_node() knows how to locate memory on other nodes
3601 */
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07003602 if (!objp)
3603 objp = ____cache_alloc_node(cache, flags, numa_mem_id());
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003604
3605 out:
3606 return objp;
3607}
3608#else
3609
3610static __always_inline void *
3611__do_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
3612{
3613 return ____cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
3614}
3615
3616#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
3617
3618static __always_inline void *
3619__cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, void *caller)
3620{
3621 unsigned long save_flags;
3622 void *objp;
3623
Benjamin Herrenschmidtdcce2842009-06-18 13:24:12 +10003624 flags &= gfp_allowed_mask;
Pekka Enberg7e85ee02009-06-12 14:03:06 +03003625
Nick Piggincf40bd12009-01-21 08:12:39 +01003626 lockdep_trace_alloc(flags);
3627
Akinobu Mita773ff602008-12-23 19:37:01 +09003628 if (slab_should_failslab(cachep, flags))
Akinobu Mita824ebef2007-05-06 14:49:58 -07003629 return NULL;
3630
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003631 cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(cachep, flags);
3632 local_irq_save(save_flags);
3633 objp = __do_cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
3634 local_irq_restore(save_flags);
3635 objp = cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(cachep, flags, objp, caller);
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05003636 kmemleak_alloc_recursive(objp, cachep->object_size, 1, cachep->flags,
Catalin Marinasd5cff632009-06-11 13:22:40 +01003637 flags);
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003638 prefetchw(objp);
3639
Pekka Enbergc175eea2008-05-09 20:35:53 +02003640 if (likely(objp))
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05003641 kmemcheck_slab_alloc(cachep, flags, objp, cachep->object_size);
Pekka Enbergc175eea2008-05-09 20:35:53 +02003642
Christoph Lameterd07dbea2007-07-17 04:03:23 -07003643 if (unlikely((flags & __GFP_ZERO) && objp))
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05003644 memset(objp, 0, cachep->object_size);
Christoph Lameterd07dbea2007-07-17 04:03:23 -07003645
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003646 return objp;
3647}
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003648
3649/*
3650 * Caller needs to acquire correct kmem_list's list_lock
3651 */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003652static void free_block(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void **objpp, int nr_objects,
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003653 int node)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003654{
3655 int i;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003656 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003657
3658 for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07003659 void *objp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003660 struct slab *slabp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003661
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07003662 clear_obj_pfmemalloc(&objpp[i]);
3663 objp = objpp[i];
3664
Pekka Enberg6ed5eb2212006-02-01 03:05:49 -08003665 slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
Christoph Lameterff694162005-09-22 21:44:02 -07003666 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003667 list_del(&slabp->list);
Christoph Lameterff694162005-09-22 21:44:02 -07003668 check_spinlock_acquired_node(cachep, node);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003669 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
Matthew Dobson78d382d2006-02-01 03:05:47 -08003670 slab_put_obj(cachep, slabp, objp, node);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003671 STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(cachep);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003672 l3->free_objects++;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003673 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
3674
3675 /* fixup slab chains */
3676 if (slabp->inuse == 0) {
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003677 if (l3->free_objects > l3->free_limit) {
3678 l3->free_objects -= cachep->num;
Ravikiran G Thirumalaie5ac9c52006-09-25 23:31:34 -07003679 /* No need to drop any previously held
3680 * lock here, even if we have a off-slab slab
3681 * descriptor it is guaranteed to come from
3682 * a different cache, refer to comments before
3683 * alloc_slabmgmt.
3684 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003685 slab_destroy(cachep, slabp);
3686 } else {
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003687 list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_free);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003688 }
3689 } else {
3690 /* Unconditionally move a slab to the end of the
3691 * partial list on free - maximum time for the
3692 * other objects to be freed, too.
3693 */
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003694 list_add_tail(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003695 }
3696 }
3697}
3698
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003699static void cache_flusharray(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct array_cache *ac)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003700{
3701 int batchcount;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003702 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07003703 int node = numa_mem_id();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003704
3705 batchcount = ac->batchcount;
3706#if DEBUG
3707 BUG_ON(!batchcount || batchcount > ac->avail);
3708#endif
3709 check_irq_off();
Christoph Lameterff694162005-09-22 21:44:02 -07003710 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
Ingo Molnar873623d2006-07-13 14:44:38 +02003711 spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003712 if (l3->shared) {
3713 struct array_cache *shared_array = l3->shared;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003714 int max = shared_array->limit - shared_array->avail;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003715 if (max) {
3716 if (batchcount > max)
3717 batchcount = max;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003718 memcpy(&(shared_array->entry[shared_array->avail]),
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003719 ac->entry, sizeof(void *) * batchcount);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003720 shared_array->avail += batchcount;
3721 goto free_done;
3722 }
3723 }
3724
Christoph Lameterff694162005-09-22 21:44:02 -07003725 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, batchcount, node);
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003726free_done:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003727#if STATS
3728 {
3729 int i = 0;
3730 struct list_head *p;
3731
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003732 p = l3->slabs_free.next;
3733 while (p != &(l3->slabs_free)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003734 struct slab *slabp;
3735
3736 slabp = list_entry(p, struct slab, list);
3737 BUG_ON(slabp->inuse);
3738
3739 i++;
3740 p = p->next;
3741 }
3742 STATS_SET_FREEABLE(cachep, i);
3743 }
3744#endif
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003745 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003746 ac->avail -= batchcount;
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003747 memmove(ac->entry, &(ac->entry[batchcount]), sizeof(void *)*ac->avail);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003748}
3749
3750/*
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003751 * Release an obj back to its cache. If the obj has a constructed state, it must
3752 * be in this state _before_ it is released. Called with disabled ints.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003753 */
Suleiman Souhlala947eb92011-06-02 00:16:42 -07003754static inline void __cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
3755 void *caller)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003756{
Pekka Enberg9a2dba42006-02-01 03:05:49 -08003757 struct array_cache *ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003758
3759 check_irq_off();
Catalin Marinasd5cff632009-06-11 13:22:40 +01003760 kmemleak_free_recursive(objp, cachep->flags);
Suleiman Souhlala947eb92011-06-02 00:16:42 -07003761 objp = cache_free_debugcheck(cachep, objp, caller);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003762
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05003763 kmemcheck_slab_free(cachep, objp, cachep->object_size);
Pekka Enbergc175eea2008-05-09 20:35:53 +02003764
Siddha, Suresh B1807a1a2007-08-22 14:01:49 -07003765 /*
3766 * Skip calling cache_free_alien() when the platform is not numa.
3767 * This will avoid cache misses that happen while accessing slabp (which
3768 * is per page memory reference) to get nodeid. Instead use a global
3769 * variable to skip the call, which is mostly likely to be present in
3770 * the cache.
3771 */
Mel Gormanb6e68bc2009-06-16 15:32:16 -07003772 if (nr_online_nodes > 1 && cache_free_alien(cachep, objp))
Pekka Enberg729bd0b2006-06-23 02:03:05 -07003773 return;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003774
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003775 if (likely(ac->avail < ac->limit)) {
3776 STATS_INC_FREEHIT(cachep);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003777 } else {
3778 STATS_INC_FREEMISS(cachep);
3779 cache_flusharray(cachep, ac);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003780 }
Zhao Jin42c8c992011-08-27 00:26:17 +08003781
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07003782 ac_put_obj(cachep, ac, objp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003783}
3784
3785/**
3786 * kmem_cache_alloc - Allocate an object
3787 * @cachep: The cache to allocate from.
3788 * @flags: See kmalloc().
3789 *
3790 * Allocate an object from this cache. The flags are only relevant
3791 * if the cache has no available objects.
3792 */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003793void *kmem_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003794{
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003795 void *ret = __cache_alloc(cachep, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
3796
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanuca2b84cb2009-03-23 15:12:24 +02003797 trace_kmem_cache_alloc(_RET_IP_, ret,
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05003798 cachep->object_size, cachep->size, flags);
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003799
3800 return ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003801}
3802EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc);
3803
Li Zefan0f24f122009-12-11 15:45:30 +08003804#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
Steven Rostedt85beb582010-11-24 16:23:34 -05003805void *
3806kmem_cache_alloc_trace(size_t size, struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003807{
Steven Rostedt85beb582010-11-24 16:23:34 -05003808 void *ret;
3809
3810 ret = __cache_alloc(cachep, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
3811
3812 trace_kmalloc(_RET_IP_, ret,
3813 size, slab_buffer_size(cachep), flags);
3814 return ret;
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003815}
Steven Rostedt85beb582010-11-24 16:23:34 -05003816EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_trace);
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003817#endif
3818
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003819#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
Christoph Hellwig8b98c162006-12-06 20:32:30 -08003820void *kmem_cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
3821{
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003822 void *ret = __cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nodeid,
3823 __builtin_return_address(0));
3824
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanuca2b84cb2009-03-23 15:12:24 +02003825 trace_kmem_cache_alloc_node(_RET_IP_, ret,
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05003826 cachep->object_size, cachep->size,
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanuca2b84cb2009-03-23 15:12:24 +02003827 flags, nodeid);
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003828
3829 return ret;
Christoph Hellwig8b98c162006-12-06 20:32:30 -08003830}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003831EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_node);
3832
Li Zefan0f24f122009-12-11 15:45:30 +08003833#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
Steven Rostedt85beb582010-11-24 16:23:34 -05003834void *kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace(size_t size,
3835 struct kmem_cache *cachep,
3836 gfp_t flags,
3837 int nodeid)
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003838{
Steven Rostedt85beb582010-11-24 16:23:34 -05003839 void *ret;
3840
3841 ret = __cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nodeid,
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003842 __builtin_return_address(0));
Steven Rostedt85beb582010-11-24 16:23:34 -05003843 trace_kmalloc_node(_RET_IP_, ret,
3844 size, slab_buffer_size(cachep),
3845 flags, nodeid);
3846 return ret;
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003847}
Steven Rostedt85beb582010-11-24 16:23:34 -05003848EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace);
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003849#endif
3850
Christoph Hellwig8b98c162006-12-06 20:32:30 -08003851static __always_inline void *
3852__do_kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node, void *caller)
Manfred Spraul97e2bde2005-05-01 08:58:38 -07003853{
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003854 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
Manfred Spraul97e2bde2005-05-01 08:58:38 -07003855
3856 cachep = kmem_find_general_cachep(size, flags);
Christoph Lameter6cb8f912007-07-17 04:03:22 -07003857 if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(cachep)))
3858 return cachep;
Steven Rostedt85beb582010-11-24 16:23:34 -05003859 return kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace(size, cachep, flags, node);
Manfred Spraul97e2bde2005-05-01 08:58:38 -07003860}
Christoph Hellwig8b98c162006-12-06 20:32:30 -08003861
Li Zefan0bb38a52009-12-11 15:45:50 +08003862#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB) || defined(CONFIG_TRACING)
Christoph Hellwig8b98c162006-12-06 20:32:30 -08003863void *__kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
3864{
3865 return __do_kmalloc_node(size, flags, node,
3866 __builtin_return_address(0));
3867}
Christoph Hellwigdbe5e692006-09-25 23:31:36 -07003868EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_node);
Christoph Hellwig8b98c162006-12-06 20:32:30 -08003869
3870void *__kmalloc_node_track_caller(size_t size, gfp_t flags,
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanuce71e272008-08-19 20:43:25 +03003871 int node, unsigned long caller)
Christoph Hellwig8b98c162006-12-06 20:32:30 -08003872{
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanuce71e272008-08-19 20:43:25 +03003873 return __do_kmalloc_node(size, flags, node, (void *)caller);
Christoph Hellwig8b98c162006-12-06 20:32:30 -08003874}
3875EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_node_track_caller);
3876#else
3877void *__kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
3878{
3879 return __do_kmalloc_node(size, flags, node, NULL);
3880}
3881EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_node);
Li Zefan0bb38a52009-12-11 15:45:50 +08003882#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB || CONFIG_TRACING */
Christoph Hellwig8b98c162006-12-06 20:32:30 -08003883#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003884
3885/**
Paul Drynoff800590f2006-06-23 02:03:48 -07003886 * __do_kmalloc - allocate memory
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003887 * @size: how many bytes of memory are required.
Paul Drynoff800590f2006-06-23 02:03:48 -07003888 * @flags: the type of memory to allocate (see kmalloc).
Randy Dunlap911851e2006-03-22 00:08:14 -08003889 * @caller: function caller for debug tracking of the caller
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003890 */
Pekka Enberg7fd6b142006-02-01 03:05:52 -08003891static __always_inline void *__do_kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags,
3892 void *caller)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003893{
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003894 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003895 void *ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003896
Manfred Spraul97e2bde2005-05-01 08:58:38 -07003897 /* If you want to save a few bytes .text space: replace
3898 * __ with kmem_.
3899 * Then kmalloc uses the uninlined functions instead of the inline
3900 * functions.
3901 */
3902 cachep = __find_general_cachep(size, flags);
Linus Torvaldsa5c96d82007-07-19 13:17:15 -07003903 if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(cachep)))
3904 return cachep;
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003905 ret = __cache_alloc(cachep, flags, caller);
3906
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanuca2b84cb2009-03-23 15:12:24 +02003907 trace_kmalloc((unsigned long) caller, ret,
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05003908 size, cachep->size, flags);
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003909
3910 return ret;
Pekka Enberg7fd6b142006-02-01 03:05:52 -08003911}
3912
Pekka Enberg7fd6b142006-02-01 03:05:52 -08003913
Li Zefan0bb38a52009-12-11 15:45:50 +08003914#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB) || defined(CONFIG_TRACING)
Pekka Enberg7fd6b142006-02-01 03:05:52 -08003915void *__kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
3916{
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08003917 return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003918}
3919EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc);
3920
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanuce71e272008-08-19 20:43:25 +03003921void *__kmalloc_track_caller(size_t size, gfp_t flags, unsigned long caller)
Pekka Enberg7fd6b142006-02-01 03:05:52 -08003922{
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanuce71e272008-08-19 20:43:25 +03003923 return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, (void *)caller);
Pekka Enberg7fd6b142006-02-01 03:05:52 -08003924}
3925EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_track_caller);
Christoph Hellwig1d2c8ee2006-10-04 02:15:25 -07003926
3927#else
3928void *__kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
3929{
3930 return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, NULL);
3931}
3932EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc);
Pekka Enberg7fd6b142006-02-01 03:05:52 -08003933#endif
3934
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003935/**
3936 * kmem_cache_free - Deallocate an object
3937 * @cachep: The cache the allocation was from.
3938 * @objp: The previously allocated object.
3939 *
3940 * Free an object which was previously allocated from this
3941 * cache.
3942 */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003943void kmem_cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003944{
3945 unsigned long flags;
3946
3947 local_irq_save(flags);
Feng Tangd97d4762012-07-02 14:29:10 +08003948 debug_check_no_locks_freed(objp, cachep->object_size);
Thomas Gleixner3ac7fe52008-04-30 00:55:01 -07003949 if (!(cachep->flags & SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS))
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05003950 debug_check_no_obj_freed(objp, cachep->object_size);
Suleiman Souhlala947eb92011-06-02 00:16:42 -07003951 __cache_free(cachep, objp, __builtin_return_address(0));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003952 local_irq_restore(flags);
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003953
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanuca2b84cb2009-03-23 15:12:24 +02003954 trace_kmem_cache_free(_RET_IP_, objp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003955}
3956EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_free);
3957
3958/**
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003959 * kfree - free previously allocated memory
3960 * @objp: pointer returned by kmalloc.
3961 *
Pekka Enberg80e93ef2005-09-09 13:10:16 -07003962 * If @objp is NULL, no operation is performed.
3963 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003964 * Don't free memory not originally allocated by kmalloc()
3965 * or you will run into trouble.
3966 */
3967void kfree(const void *objp)
3968{
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003969 struct kmem_cache *c;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003970 unsigned long flags;
3971
Pekka Enberg2121db72009-03-25 11:05:57 +02003972 trace_kfree(_RET_IP_, objp);
3973
Christoph Lameter6cb8f912007-07-17 04:03:22 -07003974 if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(objp)))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003975 return;
3976 local_irq_save(flags);
3977 kfree_debugcheck(objp);
Pekka Enberg6ed5eb2212006-02-01 03:05:49 -08003978 c = virt_to_cache(objp);
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05003979 debug_check_no_locks_freed(objp, c->object_size);
3980
3981 debug_check_no_obj_freed(objp, c->object_size);
Suleiman Souhlala947eb92011-06-02 00:16:42 -07003982 __cache_free(c, (void *)objp, __builtin_return_address(0));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003983 local_irq_restore(flags);
3984}
3985EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfree);
3986
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003987unsigned int kmem_cache_size(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003988{
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05003989 return cachep->object_size;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003990}
3991EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_size);
3992
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003993/*
Simon Arlott183ff222007-10-20 01:27:18 +02003994 * This initializes kmem_list3 or resizes various caches for all nodes.
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003995 */
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03003996static int alloc_kmemlist(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfp)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003997{
3998 int node;
3999 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
Christoph Lametercafeb022006-03-25 03:06:46 -08004000 struct array_cache *new_shared;
Paul Menage3395ee02006-12-06 20:32:16 -08004001 struct array_cache **new_alien = NULL;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004002
Mel Gorman9c09a952008-01-24 05:49:54 -08004003 for_each_online_node(node) {
Christoph Lametercafeb022006-03-25 03:06:46 -08004004
Paul Menage3395ee02006-12-06 20:32:16 -08004005 if (use_alien_caches) {
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03004006 new_alien = alloc_alien_cache(node, cachep->limit, gfp);
Paul Menage3395ee02006-12-06 20:32:16 -08004007 if (!new_alien)
4008 goto fail;
4009 }
Christoph Lametercafeb022006-03-25 03:06:46 -08004010
Eric Dumazet63109842007-05-06 14:49:28 -07004011 new_shared = NULL;
4012 if (cachep->shared) {
4013 new_shared = alloc_arraycache(node,
Christoph Lameter0718dc22006-03-25 03:06:47 -08004014 cachep->shared*cachep->batchcount,
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03004015 0xbaadf00d, gfp);
Eric Dumazet63109842007-05-06 14:49:28 -07004016 if (!new_shared) {
4017 free_alien_cache(new_alien);
4018 goto fail;
4019 }
Christoph Lameter0718dc22006-03-25 03:06:47 -08004020 }
Christoph Lametercafeb022006-03-25 03:06:46 -08004021
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08004022 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
4023 if (l3) {
Christoph Lametercafeb022006-03-25 03:06:46 -08004024 struct array_cache *shared = l3->shared;
4025
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004026 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
4027
Christoph Lametercafeb022006-03-25 03:06:46 -08004028 if (shared)
Christoph Lameter0718dc22006-03-25 03:06:47 -08004029 free_block(cachep, shared->entry,
4030 shared->avail, node);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004031
Christoph Lametercafeb022006-03-25 03:06:46 -08004032 l3->shared = new_shared;
4033 if (!l3->alien) {
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004034 l3->alien = new_alien;
4035 new_alien = NULL;
4036 }
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08004037 l3->free_limit = (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08004038 cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004039 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
Christoph Lametercafeb022006-03-25 03:06:46 -08004040 kfree(shared);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004041 free_alien_cache(new_alien);
4042 continue;
4043 }
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03004044 l3 = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3), gfp, node);
Christoph Lameter0718dc22006-03-25 03:06:47 -08004045 if (!l3) {
4046 free_alien_cache(new_alien);
4047 kfree(new_shared);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004048 goto fail;
Christoph Lameter0718dc22006-03-25 03:06:47 -08004049 }
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004050
4051 kmem_list3_init(l3);
4052 l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08004053 ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
Christoph Lametercafeb022006-03-25 03:06:46 -08004054 l3->shared = new_shared;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004055 l3->alien = new_alien;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08004056 l3->free_limit = (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08004057 cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004058 cachep->nodelists[node] = l3;
4059 }
Christoph Lametercafeb022006-03-25 03:06:46 -08004060 return 0;
Christoph Lameter0718dc22006-03-25 03:06:47 -08004061
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08004062fail:
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05004063 if (!cachep->list.next) {
Christoph Lameter0718dc22006-03-25 03:06:47 -08004064 /* Cache is not active yet. Roll back what we did */
4065 node--;
4066 while (node >= 0) {
4067 if (cachep->nodelists[node]) {
4068 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
4069
4070 kfree(l3->shared);
4071 free_alien_cache(l3->alien);
4072 kfree(l3);
4073 cachep->nodelists[node] = NULL;
4074 }
4075 node--;
4076 }
4077 }
Christoph Lametercafeb022006-03-25 03:06:46 -08004078 return -ENOMEM;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004079}
4080
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004081struct ccupdate_struct {
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08004082 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
Eric Dumazetacfe7d72011-07-25 08:55:42 +02004083 struct array_cache *new[0];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004084};
4085
4086static void do_ccupdate_local(void *info)
4087{
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08004088 struct ccupdate_struct *new = info;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004089 struct array_cache *old;
4090
4091 check_irq_off();
Pekka Enberg9a2dba42006-02-01 03:05:49 -08004092 old = cpu_cache_get(new->cachep);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004093
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004094 new->cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] = new->new[smp_processor_id()];
4095 new->new[smp_processor_id()] = old;
4096}
4097
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05004098/* Always called with the slab_mutex held */
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08004099static int do_tune_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int limit,
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03004100 int batchcount, int shared, gfp_t gfp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004101{
Siddha, Suresh Bd2e7b7d2006-09-25 23:31:47 -07004102 struct ccupdate_struct *new;
Christoph Lameter2ed3a4e2006-09-25 23:31:38 -07004103 int i;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004104
Eric Dumazetacfe7d72011-07-25 08:55:42 +02004105 new = kzalloc(sizeof(*new) + nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(struct array_cache *),
4106 gfp);
Siddha, Suresh Bd2e7b7d2006-09-25 23:31:47 -07004107 if (!new)
4108 return -ENOMEM;
4109
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004110 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07004111 new->new[i] = alloc_arraycache(cpu_to_mem(i), limit,
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03004112 batchcount, gfp);
Siddha, Suresh Bd2e7b7d2006-09-25 23:31:47 -07004113 if (!new->new[i]) {
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08004114 for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
Siddha, Suresh Bd2e7b7d2006-09-25 23:31:47 -07004115 kfree(new->new[i]);
4116 kfree(new);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004117 return -ENOMEM;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004118 }
4119 }
Siddha, Suresh Bd2e7b7d2006-09-25 23:31:47 -07004120 new->cachep = cachep;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004121
Jens Axboe15c8b6c2008-05-09 09:39:44 +02004122 on_each_cpu(do_ccupdate_local, (void *)new, 1);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004123
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004124 check_irq_on();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004125 cachep->batchcount = batchcount;
4126 cachep->limit = limit;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004127 cachep->shared = shared;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004128
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004129 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
Siddha, Suresh Bd2e7b7d2006-09-25 23:31:47 -07004130 struct array_cache *ccold = new->new[i];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004131 if (!ccold)
4132 continue;
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07004133 spin_lock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[cpu_to_mem(i)]->list_lock);
4134 free_block(cachep, ccold->entry, ccold->avail, cpu_to_mem(i));
4135 spin_unlock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[cpu_to_mem(i)]->list_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004136 kfree(ccold);
4137 }
Siddha, Suresh Bd2e7b7d2006-09-25 23:31:47 -07004138 kfree(new);
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03004139 return alloc_kmemlist(cachep, gfp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004140}
4141
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05004142/* Called with slab_mutex held always */
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03004143static int enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004144{
4145 int err;
4146 int limit, shared;
4147
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08004148 /*
4149 * The head array serves three purposes:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004150 * - create a LIFO ordering, i.e. return objects that are cache-warm
4151 * - reduce the number of spinlock operations.
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08004152 * - reduce the number of linked list operations on the slab and
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004153 * bufctl chains: array operations are cheaper.
4154 * The numbers are guessed, we should auto-tune as described by
4155 * Bonwick.
4156 */
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05004157 if (cachep->size > 131072)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004158 limit = 1;
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05004159 else if (cachep->size > PAGE_SIZE)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004160 limit = 8;
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05004161 else if (cachep->size > 1024)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004162 limit = 24;
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05004163 else if (cachep->size > 256)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004164 limit = 54;
4165 else
4166 limit = 120;
4167
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08004168 /*
4169 * CPU bound tasks (e.g. network routing) can exhibit cpu bound
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004170 * allocation behaviour: Most allocs on one cpu, most free operations
4171 * on another cpu. For these cases, an efficient object passing between
4172 * cpus is necessary. This is provided by a shared array. The array
4173 * replaces Bonwick's magazine layer.
4174 * On uniprocessor, it's functionally equivalent (but less efficient)
4175 * to a larger limit. Thus disabled by default.
4176 */
4177 shared = 0;
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05004178 if (cachep->size <= PAGE_SIZE && num_possible_cpus() > 1)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004179 shared = 8;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004180
4181#if DEBUG
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08004182 /*
4183 * With debugging enabled, large batchcount lead to excessively long
4184 * periods with disabled local interrupts. Limit the batchcount
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004185 */
4186 if (limit > 32)
4187 limit = 32;
4188#endif
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03004189 err = do_tune_cpucache(cachep, limit, (limit + 1) / 2, shared, gfp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004190 if (err)
4191 printk(KERN_ERR "enable_cpucache failed for %s, error %d.\n",
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08004192 cachep->name, -err);
Christoph Lameter2ed3a4e2006-09-25 23:31:38 -07004193 return err;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004194}
4195
Christoph Lameter1b552532006-03-22 00:09:07 -08004196/*
4197 * Drain an array if it contains any elements taking the l3 lock only if
Christoph Lameterb18e7e62006-03-22 00:09:07 -08004198 * necessary. Note that the l3 listlock also protects the array_cache
4199 * if drain_array() is used on the shared array.
Christoph Lameter1b552532006-03-22 00:09:07 -08004200 */
H Hartley Sweeten68a1b192011-01-11 17:49:32 -06004201static void drain_array(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3,
Christoph Lameter1b552532006-03-22 00:09:07 -08004202 struct array_cache *ac, int force, int node)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004203{
4204 int tofree;
4205
Christoph Lameter1b552532006-03-22 00:09:07 -08004206 if (!ac || !ac->avail)
4207 return;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004208 if (ac->touched && !force) {
4209 ac->touched = 0;
Christoph Lameterb18e7e62006-03-22 00:09:07 -08004210 } else {
Christoph Lameter1b552532006-03-22 00:09:07 -08004211 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
Christoph Lameterb18e7e62006-03-22 00:09:07 -08004212 if (ac->avail) {
4213 tofree = force ? ac->avail : (ac->limit + 4) / 5;
4214 if (tofree > ac->avail)
4215 tofree = (ac->avail + 1) / 2;
4216 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, tofree, node);
4217 ac->avail -= tofree;
4218 memmove(ac->entry, &(ac->entry[tofree]),
4219 sizeof(void *) * ac->avail);
4220 }
Christoph Lameter1b552532006-03-22 00:09:07 -08004221 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004222 }
4223}
4224
4225/**
4226 * cache_reap - Reclaim memory from caches.
Randy Dunlap05fb6bf2007-02-28 20:12:13 -08004227 * @w: work descriptor
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004228 *
4229 * Called from workqueue/eventd every few seconds.
4230 * Purpose:
4231 * - clear the per-cpu caches for this CPU.
4232 * - return freeable pages to the main free memory pool.
4233 *
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08004234 * If we cannot acquire the cache chain mutex then just give up - we'll try
4235 * again on the next iteration.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004236 */
Christoph Lameter7c5cae32007-02-10 01:42:55 -08004237static void cache_reap(struct work_struct *w)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004238{
Christoph Hellwig7a7c3812006-06-23 02:03:17 -07004239 struct kmem_cache *searchp;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004240 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07004241 int node = numa_mem_id();
Jean Delvarebf6aede2009-04-02 16:56:54 -07004242 struct delayed_work *work = to_delayed_work(w);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004243
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05004244 if (!mutex_trylock(&slab_mutex))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004245 /* Give up. Setup the next iteration. */
Christoph Lameter7c5cae32007-02-10 01:42:55 -08004246 goto out;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004247
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05004248 list_for_each_entry(searchp, &slab_caches, list) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004249 check_irq_on();
4250
Christoph Lameter35386e32006-03-22 00:09:05 -08004251 /*
4252 * We only take the l3 lock if absolutely necessary and we
4253 * have established with reasonable certainty that
4254 * we can do some work if the lock was obtained.
4255 */
Christoph Lameteraab22072006-03-22 00:09:06 -08004256 l3 = searchp->nodelists[node];
Christoph Lameter35386e32006-03-22 00:09:05 -08004257
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -08004258 reap_alien(searchp, l3);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004259
Christoph Lameteraab22072006-03-22 00:09:06 -08004260 drain_array(searchp, l3, cpu_cache_get(searchp), 0, node);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004261
Christoph Lameter35386e32006-03-22 00:09:05 -08004262 /*
4263 * These are racy checks but it does not matter
4264 * if we skip one check or scan twice.
4265 */
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004266 if (time_after(l3->next_reap, jiffies))
Christoph Lameter35386e32006-03-22 00:09:05 -08004267 goto next;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004268
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004269 l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004270
Christoph Lameteraab22072006-03-22 00:09:06 -08004271 drain_array(searchp, l3, l3->shared, 0, node);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004272
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -07004273 if (l3->free_touched)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004274 l3->free_touched = 0;
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -07004275 else {
4276 int freed;
4277
4278 freed = drain_freelist(searchp, l3, (l3->free_limit +
4279 5 * searchp->num - 1) / (5 * searchp->num));
4280 STATS_ADD_REAPED(searchp, freed);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004281 }
Christoph Lameter35386e32006-03-22 00:09:05 -08004282next:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004283 cond_resched();
4284 }
4285 check_irq_on();
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05004286 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -08004287 next_reap_node();
Christoph Lameter7c5cae32007-02-10 01:42:55 -08004288out:
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08004289 /* Set up the next iteration */
Christoph Lameter7c5cae32007-02-10 01:42:55 -08004290 schedule_delayed_work(work, round_jiffies_relative(REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004291}
4292
Linus Torvalds158a9622008-01-02 13:04:48 -08004293#ifdef CONFIG_SLABINFO
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004294
Pekka Enberg85289f92006-01-08 01:00:36 -08004295static void print_slabinfo_header(struct seq_file *m)
4296{
4297 /*
4298 * Output format version, so at least we can change it
4299 * without _too_ many complaints.
4300 */
4301#if STATS
4302 seq_puts(m, "slabinfo - version: 2.1 (statistics)\n");
4303#else
4304 seq_puts(m, "slabinfo - version: 2.1\n");
4305#endif
4306 seq_puts(m, "# name <active_objs> <num_objs> <objsize> "
4307 "<objperslab> <pagesperslab>");
4308 seq_puts(m, " : tunables <limit> <batchcount> <sharedfactor>");
4309 seq_puts(m, " : slabdata <active_slabs> <num_slabs> <sharedavail>");
4310#if STATS
4311 seq_puts(m, " : globalstat <listallocs> <maxobjs> <grown> <reaped> "
Ravikiran G Thirumalaifb7faf32006-04-10 22:52:54 -07004312 "<error> <maxfreeable> <nodeallocs> <remotefrees> <alienoverflow>");
Pekka Enberg85289f92006-01-08 01:00:36 -08004313 seq_puts(m, " : cpustat <allochit> <allocmiss> <freehit> <freemiss>");
4314#endif
4315 seq_putc(m, '\n');
4316}
4317
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004318static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
4319{
4320 loff_t n = *pos;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004321
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05004322 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
Pekka Enberg85289f92006-01-08 01:00:36 -08004323 if (!n)
4324 print_slabinfo_header(m);
Pavel Emelianovb92151b2007-07-15 23:38:04 -07004325
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05004326 return seq_list_start(&slab_caches, *pos);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004327}
4328
4329static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
4330{
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05004331 return seq_list_next(p, &slab_caches, pos);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004332}
4333
4334static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
4335{
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05004336 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004337}
4338
4339static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
4340{
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05004341 struct kmem_cache *cachep = list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, list);
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08004342 struct slab *slabp;
4343 unsigned long active_objs;
4344 unsigned long num_objs;
4345 unsigned long active_slabs = 0;
4346 unsigned long num_slabs, free_objects = 0, shared_avail = 0;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004347 const char *name;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004348 char *error = NULL;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004349 int node;
4350 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004351
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004352 active_objs = 0;
4353 num_slabs = 0;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004354 for_each_online_node(node) {
4355 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
4356 if (!l3)
4357 continue;
4358
Ravikiran G Thirumalaica3b9b92006-02-04 23:27:58 -08004359 check_irq_on();
4360 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004361
Christoph Hellwig7a7c3812006-06-23 02:03:17 -07004362 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_full, list) {
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004363 if (slabp->inuse != cachep->num && !error)
4364 error = "slabs_full accounting error";
4365 active_objs += cachep->num;
4366 active_slabs++;
4367 }
Christoph Hellwig7a7c3812006-06-23 02:03:17 -07004368 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_partial, list) {
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004369 if (slabp->inuse == cachep->num && !error)
4370 error = "slabs_partial inuse accounting error";
4371 if (!slabp->inuse && !error)
4372 error = "slabs_partial/inuse accounting error";
4373 active_objs += slabp->inuse;
4374 active_slabs++;
4375 }
Christoph Hellwig7a7c3812006-06-23 02:03:17 -07004376 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_free, list) {
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004377 if (slabp->inuse && !error)
4378 error = "slabs_free/inuse accounting error";
4379 num_slabs++;
4380 }
4381 free_objects += l3->free_objects;
Ravikiran G Thirumalai4484ebf2006-02-04 23:27:59 -08004382 if (l3->shared)
4383 shared_avail += l3->shared->avail;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004384
Ravikiran G Thirumalaica3b9b92006-02-04 23:27:58 -08004385 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004386 }
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08004387 num_slabs += active_slabs;
4388 num_objs = num_slabs * cachep->num;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004389 if (num_objs - active_objs != free_objects && !error)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004390 error = "free_objects accounting error";
4391
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08004392 name = cachep->name;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004393 if (error)
4394 printk(KERN_ERR "slab: cache %s error: %s\n", name, error);
4395
4396 seq_printf(m, "%-17s %6lu %6lu %6u %4u %4d",
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05004397 name, active_objs, num_objs, cachep->size,
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08004398 cachep->num, (1 << cachep->gfporder));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004399 seq_printf(m, " : tunables %4u %4u %4u",
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08004400 cachep->limit, cachep->batchcount, cachep->shared);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004401 seq_printf(m, " : slabdata %6lu %6lu %6lu",
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08004402 active_slabs, num_slabs, shared_avail);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004403#if STATS
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08004404 { /* list3 stats */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004405 unsigned long high = cachep->high_mark;
4406 unsigned long allocs = cachep->num_allocations;
4407 unsigned long grown = cachep->grown;
4408 unsigned long reaped = cachep->reaped;
4409 unsigned long errors = cachep->errors;
4410 unsigned long max_freeable = cachep->max_freeable;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004411 unsigned long node_allocs = cachep->node_allocs;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004412 unsigned long node_frees = cachep->node_frees;
Ravikiran G Thirumalaifb7faf32006-04-10 22:52:54 -07004413 unsigned long overflows = cachep->node_overflow;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004414
Joe Perchese92dd4f2010-03-26 19:27:58 -07004415 seq_printf(m, " : globalstat %7lu %6lu %5lu %4lu "
4416 "%4lu %4lu %4lu %4lu %4lu",
4417 allocs, high, grown,
4418 reaped, errors, max_freeable, node_allocs,
4419 node_frees, overflows);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004420 }
4421 /* cpu stats */
4422 {
4423 unsigned long allochit = atomic_read(&cachep->allochit);
4424 unsigned long allocmiss = atomic_read(&cachep->allocmiss);
4425 unsigned long freehit = atomic_read(&cachep->freehit);
4426 unsigned long freemiss = atomic_read(&cachep->freemiss);
4427
4428 seq_printf(m, " : cpustat %6lu %6lu %6lu %6lu",
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08004429 allochit, allocmiss, freehit, freemiss);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004430 }
4431#endif
4432 seq_putc(m, '\n');
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004433 return 0;
4434}
4435
4436/*
4437 * slabinfo_op - iterator that generates /proc/slabinfo
4438 *
4439 * Output layout:
4440 * cache-name
4441 * num-active-objs
4442 * total-objs
4443 * object size
4444 * num-active-slabs
4445 * total-slabs
4446 * num-pages-per-slab
4447 * + further values on SMP and with statistics enabled
4448 */
4449
Alexey Dobriyan7b3c3a52008-10-06 02:42:17 +04004450static const struct seq_operations slabinfo_op = {
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08004451 .start = s_start,
4452 .next = s_next,
4453 .stop = s_stop,
4454 .show = s_show,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004455};
4456
4457#define MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE 128
4458/**
4459 * slabinfo_write - Tuning for the slab allocator
4460 * @file: unused
4461 * @buffer: user buffer
4462 * @count: data length
4463 * @ppos: unused
4464 */
H Hartley Sweeten68a1b192011-01-11 17:49:32 -06004465static ssize_t slabinfo_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08004466 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004467{
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08004468 char kbuf[MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE + 1], *tmp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004469 int limit, batchcount, shared, res;
Christoph Hellwig7a7c3812006-06-23 02:03:17 -07004470 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08004471
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004472 if (count > MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE)
4473 return -EINVAL;
4474 if (copy_from_user(&kbuf, buffer, count))
4475 return -EFAULT;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08004476 kbuf[MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE] = '\0';
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004477
4478 tmp = strchr(kbuf, ' ');
4479 if (!tmp)
4480 return -EINVAL;
4481 *tmp = '\0';
4482 tmp++;
4483 if (sscanf(tmp, " %d %d %d", &limit, &batchcount, &shared) != 3)
4484 return -EINVAL;
4485
4486 /* Find the cache in the chain of caches. */
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05004487 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004488 res = -EINVAL;
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05004489 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &slab_caches, list) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004490 if (!strcmp(cachep->name, kbuf)) {
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08004491 if (limit < 1 || batchcount < 1 ||
4492 batchcount > limit || shared < 0) {
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004493 res = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004494 } else {
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004495 res = do_tune_cpucache(cachep, limit,
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03004496 batchcount, shared,
4497 GFP_KERNEL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004498 }
4499 break;
4500 }
4501 }
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05004502 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004503 if (res >= 0)
4504 res = count;
4505 return res;
4506}
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004507
Alexey Dobriyan7b3c3a52008-10-06 02:42:17 +04004508static int slabinfo_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4509{
4510 return seq_open(file, &slabinfo_op);
4511}
4512
4513static const struct file_operations proc_slabinfo_operations = {
4514 .open = slabinfo_open,
4515 .read = seq_read,
4516 .write = slabinfo_write,
4517 .llseek = seq_lseek,
4518 .release = seq_release,
4519};
4520
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004521#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
4522
4523static void *leaks_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
4524{
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05004525 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
4526 return seq_list_start(&slab_caches, *pos);
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004527}
4528
4529static inline int add_caller(unsigned long *n, unsigned long v)
4530{
4531 unsigned long *p;
4532 int l;
4533 if (!v)
4534 return 1;
4535 l = n[1];
4536 p = n + 2;
4537 while (l) {
4538 int i = l/2;
4539 unsigned long *q = p + 2 * i;
4540 if (*q == v) {
4541 q[1]++;
4542 return 1;
4543 }
4544 if (*q > v) {
4545 l = i;
4546 } else {
4547 p = q + 2;
4548 l -= i + 1;
4549 }
4550 }
4551 if (++n[1] == n[0])
4552 return 0;
4553 memmove(p + 2, p, n[1] * 2 * sizeof(unsigned long) - ((void *)p - (void *)n));
4554 p[0] = v;
4555 p[1] = 1;
4556 return 1;
4557}
4558
4559static void handle_slab(unsigned long *n, struct kmem_cache *c, struct slab *s)
4560{
4561 void *p;
4562 int i;
4563 if (n[0] == n[1])
4564 return;
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05004565 for (i = 0, p = s->s_mem; i < c->num; i++, p += c->size) {
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004566 if (slab_bufctl(s)[i] != BUFCTL_ACTIVE)
4567 continue;
4568 if (!add_caller(n, (unsigned long)*dbg_userword(c, p)))
4569 return;
4570 }
4571}
4572
4573static void show_symbol(struct seq_file *m, unsigned long address)
4574{
4575#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004576 unsigned long offset, size;
Tejun Heo9281ace2007-07-17 04:03:51 -07004577 char modname[MODULE_NAME_LEN], name[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004578
Alexey Dobriyana5c43da2007-05-08 00:28:47 -07004579 if (lookup_symbol_attrs(address, &size, &offset, modname, name) == 0) {
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004580 seq_printf(m, "%s+%#lx/%#lx", name, offset, size);
Alexey Dobriyana5c43da2007-05-08 00:28:47 -07004581 if (modname[0])
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004582 seq_printf(m, " [%s]", modname);
4583 return;
4584 }
4585#endif
4586 seq_printf(m, "%p", (void *)address);
4587}
4588
4589static int leaks_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
4590{
Thierry Reding0672aa72012-06-22 19:42:49 +02004591 struct kmem_cache *cachep = list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, list);
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004592 struct slab *slabp;
4593 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
4594 const char *name;
4595 unsigned long *n = m->private;
4596 int node;
4597 int i;
4598
4599 if (!(cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER))
4600 return 0;
4601 if (!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE))
4602 return 0;
4603
4604 /* OK, we can do it */
4605
4606 n[1] = 0;
4607
4608 for_each_online_node(node) {
4609 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
4610 if (!l3)
4611 continue;
4612
4613 check_irq_on();
4614 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
4615
Christoph Hellwig7a7c3812006-06-23 02:03:17 -07004616 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_full, list)
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004617 handle_slab(n, cachep, slabp);
Christoph Hellwig7a7c3812006-06-23 02:03:17 -07004618 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_partial, list)
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004619 handle_slab(n, cachep, slabp);
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004620 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
4621 }
4622 name = cachep->name;
4623 if (n[0] == n[1]) {
4624 /* Increase the buffer size */
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05004625 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004626 m->private = kzalloc(n[0] * 4 * sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_KERNEL);
4627 if (!m->private) {
4628 /* Too bad, we are really out */
4629 m->private = n;
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05004630 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004631 return -ENOMEM;
4632 }
4633 *(unsigned long *)m->private = n[0] * 2;
4634 kfree(n);
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05004635 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004636 /* Now make sure this entry will be retried */
4637 m->count = m->size;
4638 return 0;
4639 }
4640 for (i = 0; i < n[1]; i++) {
4641 seq_printf(m, "%s: %lu ", name, n[2*i+3]);
4642 show_symbol(m, n[2*i+2]);
4643 seq_putc(m, '\n');
4644 }
Siddha, Suresh Bd2e7b7d2006-09-25 23:31:47 -07004645
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004646 return 0;
4647}
4648
Alexey Dobriyana0ec95a2008-10-06 00:59:10 +04004649static const struct seq_operations slabstats_op = {
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004650 .start = leaks_start,
4651 .next = s_next,
4652 .stop = s_stop,
4653 .show = leaks_show,
4654};
Alexey Dobriyana0ec95a2008-10-06 00:59:10 +04004655
4656static int slabstats_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4657{
4658 unsigned long *n = kzalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
4659 int ret = -ENOMEM;
4660 if (n) {
4661 ret = seq_open(file, &slabstats_op);
4662 if (!ret) {
4663 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
4664 *n = PAGE_SIZE / (2 * sizeof(unsigned long));
4665 m->private = n;
4666 n = NULL;
4667 }
4668 kfree(n);
4669 }
4670 return ret;
4671}
4672
4673static const struct file_operations proc_slabstats_operations = {
4674 .open = slabstats_open,
4675 .read = seq_read,
4676 .llseek = seq_lseek,
4677 .release = seq_release_private,
4678};
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004679#endif
Alexey Dobriyana0ec95a2008-10-06 00:59:10 +04004680
4681static int __init slab_proc_init(void)
4682{
Vasiliy Kulikovab067e92011-09-27 21:54:53 +04004683 proc_create("slabinfo",S_IWUSR|S_IRUSR,NULL,&proc_slabinfo_operations);
Alexey Dobriyana0ec95a2008-10-06 00:59:10 +04004684#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
4685 proc_create("slab_allocators", 0, NULL, &proc_slabstats_operations);
4686#endif
4687 return 0;
4688}
4689module_init(slab_proc_init);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004690#endif
4691
Manfred Spraul00e145b2005-09-03 15:55:07 -07004692/**
4693 * ksize - get the actual amount of memory allocated for a given object
4694 * @objp: Pointer to the object
4695 *
4696 * kmalloc may internally round up allocations and return more memory
4697 * than requested. ksize() can be used to determine the actual amount of
4698 * memory allocated. The caller may use this additional memory, even though
4699 * a smaller amount of memory was initially specified with the kmalloc call.
4700 * The caller must guarantee that objp points to a valid object previously
4701 * allocated with either kmalloc() or kmem_cache_alloc(). The object
4702 * must not be freed during the duration of the call.
4703 */
Pekka Enbergfd76bab2007-05-06 14:48:40 -07004704size_t ksize(const void *objp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004705{
Christoph Lameteref8b4522007-10-16 01:24:46 -07004706 BUG_ON(!objp);
4707 if (unlikely(objp == ZERO_SIZE_PTR))
Manfred Spraul00e145b2005-09-03 15:55:07 -07004708 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004709
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05004710 return virt_to_cache(objp)->object_size;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004711}
Kirill A. Shutemovb1aabec2009-02-10 15:21:44 +02004712EXPORT_SYMBOL(ksize);