blob: 5ae0d4296e7cbac36337c3f266898fac70dae850 [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * kernel/sched.c
3 *
4 * Kernel scheduler and related syscalls
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 1991-2002 Linus Torvalds
7 *
8 * 1996-12-23 Modified by Dave Grothe to fix bugs in semaphores and
9 * make semaphores SMP safe
10 * 1998-11-19 Implemented schedule_timeout() and related stuff
11 * by Andrea Arcangeli
12 * 2002-01-04 New ultra-scalable O(1) scheduler by Ingo Molnar:
13 * hybrid priority-list and round-robin design with
14 * an array-switch method of distributing timeslices
15 * and per-CPU runqueues. Cleanups and useful suggestions
16 * by Davide Libenzi, preemptible kernel bits by Robert Love.
17 * 2003-09-03 Interactivity tuning by Con Kolivas.
18 * 2004-04-02 Scheduler domains code by Nick Piggin
Ingo Molnarc31f2e82007-07-09 18:52:01 +020019 * 2007-04-15 Work begun on replacing all interactivity tuning with a
20 * fair scheduling design by Con Kolivas.
21 * 2007-05-05 Load balancing (smp-nice) and other improvements
22 * by Peter Williams
23 * 2007-05-06 Interactivity improvements to CFS by Mike Galbraith
24 * 2007-07-01 Group scheduling enhancements by Srivatsa Vaddagiri
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070025 */
26
27#include <linux/mm.h>
28#include <linux/module.h>
29#include <linux/nmi.h>
30#include <linux/init.h>
Ingo Molnardff06c12007-07-09 18:52:00 +020031#include <linux/uaccess.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070032#include <linux/highmem.h>
33#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
34#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
35#include <linux/interrupt.h>
Randy.Dunlapc59ede72006-01-11 12:17:46 -080036#include <linux/capability.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070037#include <linux/completion.h>
38#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
Ingo Molnar9a11b49a2006-07-03 00:24:33 -070039#include <linux/debug_locks.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070040#include <linux/security.h>
41#include <linux/notifier.h>
42#include <linux/profile.h>
Nigel Cunningham7dfb7102006-12-06 20:34:23 -080043#include <linux/freezer.h>
akpm@osdl.org198e2f12006-01-12 01:05:30 -080044#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070045#include <linux/blkdev.h>
46#include <linux/delay.h>
Pavel Emelyanovb4888932007-10-18 23:40:14 -070047#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070048#include <linux/smp.h>
49#include <linux/threads.h>
50#include <linux/timer.h>
51#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
52#include <linux/cpu.h>
53#include <linux/cpuset.h>
54#include <linux/percpu.h>
55#include <linux/kthread.h>
56#include <linux/seq_file.h>
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +020057#include <linux/sysctl.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070058#include <linux/syscalls.h>
59#include <linux/times.h>
Jay Lan8f0ab512006-09-30 23:28:59 -070060#include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
bibo maoc6fd91f2006-03-26 01:38:20 -080061#include <linux/kprobes.h>
Shailabh Nagar0ff92242006-07-14 00:24:37 -070062#include <linux/delayacct.h>
Eric Dumazet5517d862007-05-08 00:32:57 -070063#include <linux/reciprocal_div.h>
Ingo Molnardff06c12007-07-09 18:52:00 +020064#include <linux/unistd.h>
Jens Axboef5ff8422007-09-21 09:19:54 +020065#include <linux/pagemap.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070066
Eric Dumazet5517d862007-05-08 00:32:57 -070067#include <asm/tlb.h>
Satyam Sharma838225b2007-10-24 18:23:50 +020068#include <asm/irq_regs.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070069
70/*
Alexey Dobriyanb035b6d2007-02-10 01:45:10 -080071 * Scheduler clock - returns current time in nanosec units.
72 * This is default implementation.
73 * Architectures and sub-architectures can override this.
74 */
75unsigned long long __attribute__((weak)) sched_clock(void)
76{
Eric Dumazetd6322fa2007-11-09 22:39:38 +010077 return (unsigned long long)jiffies * (NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ);
Alexey Dobriyanb035b6d2007-02-10 01:45:10 -080078}
79
80/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070081 * Convert user-nice values [ -20 ... 0 ... 19 ]
82 * to static priority [ MAX_RT_PRIO..MAX_PRIO-1 ],
83 * and back.
84 */
85#define NICE_TO_PRIO(nice) (MAX_RT_PRIO + (nice) + 20)
86#define PRIO_TO_NICE(prio) ((prio) - MAX_RT_PRIO - 20)
87#define TASK_NICE(p) PRIO_TO_NICE((p)->static_prio)
88
89/*
90 * 'User priority' is the nice value converted to something we
91 * can work with better when scaling various scheduler parameters,
92 * it's a [ 0 ... 39 ] range.
93 */
94#define USER_PRIO(p) ((p)-MAX_RT_PRIO)
95#define TASK_USER_PRIO(p) USER_PRIO((p)->static_prio)
96#define MAX_USER_PRIO (USER_PRIO(MAX_PRIO))
97
98/*
99 * Some helpers for converting nanosecond timing to jiffy resolution
100 */
Eric Dumazetd6322fa2007-11-09 22:39:38 +0100101#define NS_TO_JIFFIES(TIME) ((unsigned long)(TIME) / (NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ))
102#define JIFFIES_TO_NS(TIME) ((TIME) * (NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700103
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200104#define NICE_0_LOAD SCHED_LOAD_SCALE
105#define NICE_0_SHIFT SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT
106
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700107/*
108 * These are the 'tuning knobs' of the scheduler:
109 *
Dmitry Adamushkoa4ec24b2007-10-15 17:00:13 +0200110 * default timeslice is 100 msecs (used only for SCHED_RR tasks).
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700111 * Timeslices get refilled after they expire.
112 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700113#define DEF_TIMESLICE (100 * HZ / 1000)
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -0700114
Eric Dumazet5517d862007-05-08 00:32:57 -0700115#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
116/*
117 * Divide a load by a sched group cpu_power : (load / sg->__cpu_power)
118 * Since cpu_power is a 'constant', we can use a reciprocal divide.
119 */
120static inline u32 sg_div_cpu_power(const struct sched_group *sg, u32 load)
121{
122 return reciprocal_divide(load, sg->reciprocal_cpu_power);
123}
124
125/*
126 * Each time a sched group cpu_power is changed,
127 * we must compute its reciprocal value
128 */
129static inline void sg_inc_cpu_power(struct sched_group *sg, u32 val)
130{
131 sg->__cpu_power += val;
132 sg->reciprocal_cpu_power = reciprocal_value(sg->__cpu_power);
133}
134#endif
135
Ingo Molnare05606d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200136static inline int rt_policy(int policy)
137{
138 if (unlikely(policy == SCHED_FIFO) || unlikely(policy == SCHED_RR))
139 return 1;
140 return 0;
141}
142
143static inline int task_has_rt_policy(struct task_struct *p)
144{
145 return rt_policy(p->policy);
146}
147
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700148/*
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200149 * This is the priority-queue data structure of the RT scheduling class:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700150 */
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200151struct rt_prio_array {
152 DECLARE_BITMAP(bitmap, MAX_RT_PRIO+1); /* include 1 bit for delimiter */
153 struct list_head queue[MAX_RT_PRIO];
154};
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700155
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200156#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
157
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -0700158#include <linux/cgroup.h>
159
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200160struct cfs_rq;
161
162/* task group related information */
Ingo Molnar4cf86d72007-10-15 17:00:14 +0200163struct task_group {
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -0700164#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_CGROUP_SCHED
165 struct cgroup_subsys_state css;
166#endif
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200167 /* schedulable entities of this group on each cpu */
168 struct sched_entity **se;
169 /* runqueue "owned" by this group on each cpu */
170 struct cfs_rq **cfs_rq;
171 unsigned long shares;
Dhaval Giani5cb350b2007-10-15 17:00:14 +0200172 /* spinlock to serialize modification to shares */
173 spinlock_t lock;
Srivatsa Vaddagiriae8393e2007-10-29 21:18:11 +0100174 struct rcu_head rcu;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200175};
176
177/* Default task group's sched entity on each cpu */
178static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_entity, init_sched_entity);
179/* Default task group's cfs_rq on each cpu */
180static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cfs_rq, init_cfs_rq) ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
181
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +0200182static struct sched_entity *init_sched_entity_p[NR_CPUS];
183static struct cfs_rq *init_cfs_rq_p[NR_CPUS];
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200184
185/* Default task group.
Ingo Molnar3a252012007-10-15 17:00:12 +0200186 * Every task in system belong to this group at bootup.
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200187 */
Ingo Molnar4cf86d72007-10-15 17:00:14 +0200188struct task_group init_task_group = {
Ingo Molnar3a252012007-10-15 17:00:12 +0200189 .se = init_sched_entity_p,
190 .cfs_rq = init_cfs_rq_p,
191};
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +0200192
Srivatsa Vaddagiri24e377a2007-10-15 17:00:09 +0200193#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_USER_SCHED
Ingo Molnar3a252012007-10-15 17:00:12 +0200194# define INIT_TASK_GRP_LOAD 2*NICE_0_LOAD
Srivatsa Vaddagiri24e377a2007-10-15 17:00:09 +0200195#else
Ingo Molnar3a252012007-10-15 17:00:12 +0200196# define INIT_TASK_GRP_LOAD NICE_0_LOAD
Srivatsa Vaddagiri24e377a2007-10-15 17:00:09 +0200197#endif
198
Ingo Molnar4cf86d72007-10-15 17:00:14 +0200199static int init_task_group_load = INIT_TASK_GRP_LOAD;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200200
201/* return group to which a task belongs */
Ingo Molnar4cf86d72007-10-15 17:00:14 +0200202static inline struct task_group *task_group(struct task_struct *p)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200203{
Ingo Molnar4cf86d72007-10-15 17:00:14 +0200204 struct task_group *tg;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +0200205
Srivatsa Vaddagiri24e377a2007-10-15 17:00:09 +0200206#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_USER_SCHED
207 tg = p->user->tg;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -0700208#elif defined(CONFIG_FAIR_CGROUP_SCHED)
209 tg = container_of(task_subsys_state(p, cpu_cgroup_subsys_id),
210 struct task_group, css);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri24e377a2007-10-15 17:00:09 +0200211#else
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +0100212 tg = &init_task_group;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri24e377a2007-10-15 17:00:09 +0200213#endif
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +0200214 return tg;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200215}
216
217/* Change a task's cfs_rq and parent entity if it moves across CPUs/groups */
Dmitry Adamushkoce96b5a2007-11-15 20:57:40 +0100218static inline void set_task_cfs_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200219{
Dmitry Adamushkoce96b5a2007-11-15 20:57:40 +0100220 p->se.cfs_rq = task_group(p)->cfs_rq[cpu];
221 p->se.parent = task_group(p)->se[cpu];
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200222}
223
224#else
225
Dmitry Adamushkoce96b5a2007-11-15 20:57:40 +0100226static inline void set_task_cfs_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu) { }
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200227
228#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
229
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200230/* CFS-related fields in a runqueue */
231struct cfs_rq {
232 struct load_weight load;
233 unsigned long nr_running;
234
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200235 u64 exec_clock;
Ingo Molnare9acbff2007-10-15 17:00:04 +0200236 u64 min_vruntime;
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200237
238 struct rb_root tasks_timeline;
239 struct rb_node *rb_leftmost;
240 struct rb_node *rb_load_balance_curr;
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200241 /* 'curr' points to currently running entity on this cfs_rq.
242 * It is set to NULL otherwise (i.e when none are currently running).
243 */
244 struct sched_entity *curr;
Peter Zijlstraddc97292007-10-15 17:00:10 +0200245
246 unsigned long nr_spread_over;
247
Ingo Molnar62160e32007-10-15 17:00:03 +0200248#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200249 struct rq *rq; /* cpu runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached */
250
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +0100251 /*
252 * leaf cfs_rqs are those that hold tasks (lowest schedulable entity in
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200253 * a hierarchy). Non-leaf lrqs hold other higher schedulable entities
254 * (like users, containers etc.)
255 *
256 * leaf_cfs_rq_list ties together list of leaf cfs_rq's in a cpu. This
257 * list is used during load balance.
258 */
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +0100259 struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list;
260 struct task_group *tg; /* group that "owns" this runqueue */
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200261#endif
262};
263
264/* Real-Time classes' related field in a runqueue: */
265struct rt_rq {
266 struct rt_prio_array active;
267 int rt_load_balance_idx;
268 struct list_head *rt_load_balance_head, *rt_load_balance_curr;
269};
270
271/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700272 * This is the main, per-CPU runqueue data structure.
273 *
274 * Locking rule: those places that want to lock multiple runqueues
275 * (such as the load balancing or the thread migration code), lock
276 * acquire operations must be ordered by ascending &runqueue.
277 */
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -0700278struct rq {
Ingo Molnard8016492007-10-18 21:32:55 +0200279 /* runqueue lock: */
280 spinlock_t lock;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700281
282 /*
283 * nr_running and cpu_load should be in the same cacheline because
284 * remote CPUs use both these fields when doing load calculation.
285 */
286 unsigned long nr_running;
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200287 #define CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX 5
288 unsigned long cpu_load[CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX];
Siddha, Suresh Bbdecea32007-05-08 00:32:48 -0700289 unsigned char idle_at_tick;
Siddha, Suresh B46cb4b72007-05-08 00:32:51 -0700290#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
291 unsigned char in_nohz_recently;
292#endif
Ingo Molnard8016492007-10-18 21:32:55 +0200293 /* capture load from *all* tasks on this cpu: */
294 struct load_weight load;
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200295 unsigned long nr_load_updates;
296 u64 nr_switches;
297
298 struct cfs_rq cfs;
299#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Ingo Molnard8016492007-10-18 21:32:55 +0200300 /* list of leaf cfs_rq on this cpu: */
301 struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700302#endif
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +0100303 struct rt_rq rt;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700304
305 /*
306 * This is part of a global counter where only the total sum
307 * over all CPUs matters. A task can increase this counter on
308 * one CPU and if it got migrated afterwards it may decrease
309 * it on another CPU. Always updated under the runqueue lock:
310 */
311 unsigned long nr_uninterruptible;
312
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -0700313 struct task_struct *curr, *idle;
Christoph Lameterc9819f42006-12-10 02:20:25 -0800314 unsigned long next_balance;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700315 struct mm_struct *prev_mm;
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200316
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200317 u64 clock, prev_clock_raw;
318 s64 clock_max_delta;
319
320 unsigned int clock_warps, clock_overflows;
Ingo Molnar2aa44d02007-08-23 15:18:02 +0200321 u64 idle_clock;
322 unsigned int clock_deep_idle_events;
Ingo Molnar529c7722007-08-10 23:05:11 +0200323 u64 tick_timestamp;
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200324
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700325 atomic_t nr_iowait;
326
327#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
328 struct sched_domain *sd;
329
330 /* For active balancing */
331 int active_balance;
332 int push_cpu;
Ingo Molnard8016492007-10-18 21:32:55 +0200333 /* cpu of this runqueue: */
334 int cpu;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700335
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -0700336 struct task_struct *migration_thread;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700337 struct list_head migration_queue;
338#endif
339
340#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
341 /* latency stats */
342 struct sched_info rq_sched_info;
343
344 /* sys_sched_yield() stats */
Ken Chen480b9432007-10-18 21:32:56 +0200345 unsigned int yld_exp_empty;
346 unsigned int yld_act_empty;
347 unsigned int yld_both_empty;
348 unsigned int yld_count;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700349
350 /* schedule() stats */
Ken Chen480b9432007-10-18 21:32:56 +0200351 unsigned int sched_switch;
352 unsigned int sched_count;
353 unsigned int sched_goidle;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700354
355 /* try_to_wake_up() stats */
Ken Chen480b9432007-10-18 21:32:56 +0200356 unsigned int ttwu_count;
357 unsigned int ttwu_local;
Ingo Molnarb8efb562007-10-15 17:00:10 +0200358
359 /* BKL stats */
Ken Chen480b9432007-10-18 21:32:56 +0200360 unsigned int bkl_count;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700361#endif
Ingo Molnarfcb99372006-07-03 00:25:10 -0700362 struct lock_class_key rq_lock_key;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700363};
364
Fenghua Yuf34e3b62007-07-19 01:48:13 -0700365static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct rq, runqueues);
Gautham R Shenoy5be93612007-05-09 02:34:04 -0700366static DEFINE_MUTEX(sched_hotcpu_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700367
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200368static inline void check_preempt_curr(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
369{
370 rq->curr->sched_class->check_preempt_curr(rq, p);
371}
372
Christoph Lameter0a2966b2006-09-25 23:30:51 -0700373static inline int cpu_of(struct rq *rq)
374{
375#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
376 return rq->cpu;
377#else
378 return 0;
379#endif
380}
381
Nick Piggin674311d2005-06-25 14:57:27 -0700382/*
Ingo Molnarb04a0f42007-08-09 11:16:46 +0200383 * Update the per-runqueue clock, as finegrained as the platform can give
384 * us, but without assuming monotonicity, etc.:
Ingo Molnar20d315d2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200385 */
Ingo Molnarb04a0f42007-08-09 11:16:46 +0200386static void __update_rq_clock(struct rq *rq)
Ingo Molnar20d315d2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200387{
388 u64 prev_raw = rq->prev_clock_raw;
389 u64 now = sched_clock();
390 s64 delta = now - prev_raw;
391 u64 clock = rq->clock;
392
Ingo Molnarb04a0f42007-08-09 11:16:46 +0200393#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
394 WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_of(rq) != smp_processor_id());
395#endif
Ingo Molnar20d315d2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200396 /*
397 * Protect against sched_clock() occasionally going backwards:
398 */
399 if (unlikely(delta < 0)) {
400 clock++;
401 rq->clock_warps++;
402 } else {
403 /*
404 * Catch too large forward jumps too:
405 */
Ingo Molnar529c7722007-08-10 23:05:11 +0200406 if (unlikely(clock + delta > rq->tick_timestamp + TICK_NSEC)) {
407 if (clock < rq->tick_timestamp + TICK_NSEC)
408 clock = rq->tick_timestamp + TICK_NSEC;
409 else
410 clock++;
Ingo Molnar20d315d2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200411 rq->clock_overflows++;
412 } else {
413 if (unlikely(delta > rq->clock_max_delta))
414 rq->clock_max_delta = delta;
415 clock += delta;
416 }
417 }
418
419 rq->prev_clock_raw = now;
420 rq->clock = clock;
Ingo Molnar20d315d2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200421}
422
Ingo Molnarb04a0f42007-08-09 11:16:46 +0200423static void update_rq_clock(struct rq *rq)
Ingo Molnar20d315d2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200424{
Ingo Molnarb04a0f42007-08-09 11:16:46 +0200425 if (likely(smp_processor_id() == cpu_of(rq)))
426 __update_rq_clock(rq);
427}
Ingo Molnar20d315d2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200428
Ingo Molnar20d315d2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200429/*
Nick Piggin674311d2005-06-25 14:57:27 -0700430 * The domain tree (rq->sd) is protected by RCU's quiescent state transition.
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -0700431 * See detach_destroy_domains: synchronize_sched for details.
Nick Piggin674311d2005-06-25 14:57:27 -0700432 *
433 * The domain tree of any CPU may only be accessed from within
434 * preempt-disabled sections.
435 */
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -0700436#define for_each_domain(cpu, __sd) \
437 for (__sd = rcu_dereference(cpu_rq(cpu)->sd); __sd; __sd = __sd->parent)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700438
439#define cpu_rq(cpu) (&per_cpu(runqueues, (cpu)))
440#define this_rq() (&__get_cpu_var(runqueues))
441#define task_rq(p) cpu_rq(task_cpu(p))
442#define cpu_curr(cpu) (cpu_rq(cpu)->curr)
443
Ingo Molnare436d802007-07-19 21:28:35 +0200444/*
Ingo Molnarbf5c91b2007-10-15 17:00:04 +0200445 * Tunables that become constants when CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG is off:
446 */
447#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
448# define const_debug __read_mostly
449#else
450# define const_debug static const
451#endif
452
453/*
454 * Debugging: various feature bits
455 */
456enum {
Ingo Molnarbbdba7c2007-10-15 17:00:06 +0200457 SCHED_FEAT_NEW_FAIR_SLEEPERS = 1,
Ingo Molnar96126332007-11-15 20:57:40 +0100458 SCHED_FEAT_WAKEUP_PREEMPT = 2,
459 SCHED_FEAT_START_DEBIT = 4,
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +0100460 SCHED_FEAT_TREE_AVG = 8,
461 SCHED_FEAT_APPROX_AVG = 16,
Ingo Molnarbf5c91b2007-10-15 17:00:04 +0200462};
463
464const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_features =
Ingo Molnar8401f772007-10-18 21:32:55 +0200465 SCHED_FEAT_NEW_FAIR_SLEEPERS * 1 |
Ingo Molnar96126332007-11-15 20:57:40 +0100466 SCHED_FEAT_WAKEUP_PREEMPT * 1 |
Ingo Molnar8401f772007-10-18 21:32:55 +0200467 SCHED_FEAT_START_DEBIT * 1 |
468 SCHED_FEAT_TREE_AVG * 0 |
Ingo Molnar96126332007-11-15 20:57:40 +0100469 SCHED_FEAT_APPROX_AVG * 0;
Ingo Molnarbf5c91b2007-10-15 17:00:04 +0200470
471#define sched_feat(x) (sysctl_sched_features & SCHED_FEAT_##x)
472
473/*
Peter Zijlstrab82d9fd2007-11-09 22:39:39 +0100474 * Number of tasks to iterate in a single balance run.
475 * Limited because this is done with IRQs disabled.
476 */
477const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_nr_migrate = 32;
478
479/*
Ingo Molnare436d802007-07-19 21:28:35 +0200480 * For kernel-internal use: high-speed (but slightly incorrect) per-cpu
481 * clock constructed from sched_clock():
482 */
483unsigned long long cpu_clock(int cpu)
484{
Ingo Molnare436d802007-07-19 21:28:35 +0200485 unsigned long long now;
486 unsigned long flags;
Ingo Molnarb04a0f42007-08-09 11:16:46 +0200487 struct rq *rq;
Ingo Molnare436d802007-07-19 21:28:35 +0200488
Ingo Molnar2cd4d0e2007-07-26 13:40:43 +0200489 local_irq_save(flags);
Ingo Molnarb04a0f42007-08-09 11:16:46 +0200490 rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
Ingo Molnar8ced5f62007-12-07 19:02:47 +0100491 /*
492 * Only call sched_clock() if the scheduler has already been
493 * initialized (some code might call cpu_clock() very early):
494 */
495 if (rq->idle)
496 update_rq_clock(rq);
Ingo Molnarb04a0f42007-08-09 11:16:46 +0200497 now = rq->clock;
Ingo Molnar2cd4d0e2007-07-26 13:40:43 +0200498 local_irq_restore(flags);
Ingo Molnare436d802007-07-19 21:28:35 +0200499
500 return now;
501}
Paul E. McKenneya58f6f22007-10-15 17:00:14 +0200502EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_clock);
Ingo Molnare436d802007-07-19 21:28:35 +0200503
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700504#ifndef prepare_arch_switch
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700505# define prepare_arch_switch(next) do { } while (0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700506#endif
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700507#ifndef finish_arch_switch
508# define finish_arch_switch(prev) do { } while (0)
509#endif
510
Dmitry Adamushko051a1d12007-12-18 15:21:13 +0100511static inline int task_current(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
512{
513 return rq->curr == p;
514}
515
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700516#ifndef __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -0700517static inline int task_running(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700518{
Dmitry Adamushko051a1d12007-12-18 15:21:13 +0100519 return task_current(rq, p);
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700520}
521
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -0700522static inline void prepare_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *next)
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700523{
524}
525
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -0700526static inline void finish_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700527{
Ingo Molnarda04c032005-09-13 11:17:59 +0200528#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
529 /* this is a valid case when another task releases the spinlock */
530 rq->lock.owner = current;
531#endif
Ingo Molnar8a25d5d2006-07-03 00:24:54 -0700532 /*
533 * If we are tracking spinlock dependencies then we have to
534 * fix up the runqueue lock - which gets 'carried over' from
535 * prev into current:
536 */
537 spin_acquire(&rq->lock.dep_map, 0, 0, _THIS_IP_);
538
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700539 spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
540}
541
542#else /* __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW */
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -0700543static inline int task_running(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700544{
545#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
546 return p->oncpu;
547#else
Dmitry Adamushko051a1d12007-12-18 15:21:13 +0100548 return task_current(rq, p);
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700549#endif
550}
551
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -0700552static inline void prepare_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *next)
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700553{
554#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
555 /*
556 * We can optimise this out completely for !SMP, because the
557 * SMP rebalancing from interrupt is the only thing that cares
558 * here.
559 */
560 next->oncpu = 1;
561#endif
562#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW
563 spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
564#else
565 spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
566#endif
567}
568
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -0700569static inline void finish_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700570{
571#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
572 /*
573 * After ->oncpu is cleared, the task can be moved to a different CPU.
574 * We must ensure this doesn't happen until the switch is completely
575 * finished.
576 */
577 smp_wmb();
578 prev->oncpu = 0;
579#endif
580#ifndef __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW
581 local_irq_enable();
582#endif
583}
584#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700585
586/*
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -0700587 * __task_rq_lock - lock the runqueue a given task resides on.
588 * Must be called interrupts disabled.
589 */
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -0700590static inline struct rq *__task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p)
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -0700591 __acquires(rq->lock)
592{
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +0200593 for (;;) {
594 struct rq *rq = task_rq(p);
595 spin_lock(&rq->lock);
596 if (likely(rq == task_rq(p)))
597 return rq;
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -0700598 spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -0700599 }
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -0700600}
601
602/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700603 * task_rq_lock - lock the runqueue a given task resides on and disable
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +0100604 * interrupts. Note the ordering: we can safely lookup the task_rq without
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700605 * explicitly disabling preemption.
606 */
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -0700607static struct rq *task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long *flags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700608 __acquires(rq->lock)
609{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -0700610 struct rq *rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700611
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +0200612 for (;;) {
613 local_irq_save(*flags);
614 rq = task_rq(p);
615 spin_lock(&rq->lock);
616 if (likely(rq == task_rq(p)))
617 return rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700618 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, *flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700619 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700620}
621
Alexey Dobriyana9957442007-10-15 17:00:13 +0200622static void __task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq)
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -0700623 __releases(rq->lock)
624{
625 spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
626}
627
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -0700628static inline void task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, unsigned long *flags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700629 __releases(rq->lock)
630{
631 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, *flags);
632}
633
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700634/*
Robert P. J. Daycc2a73b2006-12-10 02:20:00 -0800635 * this_rq_lock - lock this runqueue and disable interrupts.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700636 */
Alexey Dobriyana9957442007-10-15 17:00:13 +0200637static struct rq *this_rq_lock(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700638 __acquires(rq->lock)
639{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -0700640 struct rq *rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700641
642 local_irq_disable();
643 rq = this_rq();
644 spin_lock(&rq->lock);
645
646 return rq;
647}
648
Ingo Molnarc24d20d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200649/*
Ingo Molnar2aa44d02007-08-23 15:18:02 +0200650 * We are going deep-idle (irqs are disabled):
Ingo Molnar1b9f19c2007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200651 */
Ingo Molnar2aa44d02007-08-23 15:18:02 +0200652void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void)
Ingo Molnar1b9f19c2007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200653{
Ingo Molnar2aa44d02007-08-23 15:18:02 +0200654 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(smp_processor_id());
Ingo Molnar1b9f19c2007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200655
Ingo Molnar2aa44d02007-08-23 15:18:02 +0200656 spin_lock(&rq->lock);
657 __update_rq_clock(rq);
658 spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
659 rq->clock_deep_idle_events++;
Ingo Molnar1b9f19c2007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200660}
Ingo Molnar2aa44d02007-08-23 15:18:02 +0200661EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sched_clock_idle_sleep_event);
662
663/*
664 * We just idled delta nanoseconds (called with irqs disabled):
665 */
666void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns)
667{
668 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(smp_processor_id());
669 u64 now = sched_clock();
670
671 rq->idle_clock += delta_ns;
672 /*
673 * Override the previous timestamp and ignore all
674 * sched_clock() deltas that occured while we idled,
675 * and use the PM-provided delta_ns to advance the
676 * rq clock:
677 */
678 spin_lock(&rq->lock);
679 rq->prev_clock_raw = now;
680 rq->clock += delta_ns;
681 spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
682}
683EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event);
Ingo Molnar1b9f19c2007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200684
685/*
Ingo Molnarc24d20d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200686 * resched_task - mark a task 'to be rescheduled now'.
687 *
688 * On UP this means the setting of the need_resched flag, on SMP it
689 * might also involve a cross-CPU call to trigger the scheduler on
690 * the target CPU.
691 */
692#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
693
694#ifndef tsk_is_polling
695#define tsk_is_polling(t) test_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG)
696#endif
697
698static void resched_task(struct task_struct *p)
699{
700 int cpu;
701
702 assert_spin_locked(&task_rq(p)->lock);
703
704 if (unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_NEED_RESCHED)))
705 return;
706
707 set_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
708
709 cpu = task_cpu(p);
710 if (cpu == smp_processor_id())
711 return;
712
713 /* NEED_RESCHED must be visible before we test polling */
714 smp_mb();
715 if (!tsk_is_polling(p))
716 smp_send_reschedule(cpu);
717}
718
719static void resched_cpu(int cpu)
720{
721 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
722 unsigned long flags;
723
724 if (!spin_trylock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags))
725 return;
726 resched_task(cpu_curr(cpu));
727 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
728}
729#else
730static inline void resched_task(struct task_struct *p)
731{
732 assert_spin_locked(&task_rq(p)->lock);
733 set_tsk_need_resched(p);
734}
735#endif
736
Ingo Molnar45bf76d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200737#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
738# define WMULT_CONST (~0UL)
739#else
740# define WMULT_CONST (1UL << 32)
741#endif
742
743#define WMULT_SHIFT 32
744
Ingo Molnar194081e2007-08-09 11:16:51 +0200745/*
746 * Shift right and round:
747 */
Ingo Molnarcf2ab462007-09-05 14:32:49 +0200748#define SRR(x, y) (((x) + (1UL << ((y) - 1))) >> (y))
Ingo Molnar194081e2007-08-09 11:16:51 +0200749
Ingo Molnarcb1c4fc2007-08-02 17:41:40 +0200750static unsigned long
Ingo Molnar45bf76d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200751calc_delta_mine(unsigned long delta_exec, unsigned long weight,
752 struct load_weight *lw)
753{
754 u64 tmp;
755
756 if (unlikely(!lw->inv_weight))
Ingo Molnar194081e2007-08-09 11:16:51 +0200757 lw->inv_weight = (WMULT_CONST - lw->weight/2) / lw->weight + 1;
Ingo Molnar45bf76d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200758
759 tmp = (u64)delta_exec * weight;
760 /*
761 * Check whether we'd overflow the 64-bit multiplication:
762 */
Ingo Molnar194081e2007-08-09 11:16:51 +0200763 if (unlikely(tmp > WMULT_CONST))
Ingo Molnarcf2ab462007-09-05 14:32:49 +0200764 tmp = SRR(SRR(tmp, WMULT_SHIFT/2) * lw->inv_weight,
Ingo Molnar194081e2007-08-09 11:16:51 +0200765 WMULT_SHIFT/2);
766 else
Ingo Molnarcf2ab462007-09-05 14:32:49 +0200767 tmp = SRR(tmp * lw->inv_weight, WMULT_SHIFT);
Ingo Molnar45bf76d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200768
Ingo Molnarecf691d2007-08-02 17:41:40 +0200769 return (unsigned long)min(tmp, (u64)(unsigned long)LONG_MAX);
Ingo Molnar45bf76d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200770}
771
772static inline unsigned long
773calc_delta_fair(unsigned long delta_exec, struct load_weight *lw)
774{
775 return calc_delta_mine(delta_exec, NICE_0_LOAD, lw);
776}
777
Ingo Molnar10919852007-10-15 17:00:04 +0200778static inline void update_load_add(struct load_weight *lw, unsigned long inc)
Ingo Molnar45bf76d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200779{
780 lw->weight += inc;
Ingo Molnar45bf76d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200781}
782
Ingo Molnar10919852007-10-15 17:00:04 +0200783static inline void update_load_sub(struct load_weight *lw, unsigned long dec)
Ingo Molnar45bf76d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200784{
785 lw->weight -= dec;
Ingo Molnar45bf76d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200786}
787
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700788/*
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -0700789 * To aid in avoiding the subversion of "niceness" due to uneven distribution
790 * of tasks with abnormal "nice" values across CPUs the contribution that
791 * each task makes to its run queue's load is weighted according to its
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +0100792 * scheduling class and "nice" value. For SCHED_NORMAL tasks this is just a
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -0700793 * scaled version of the new time slice allocation that they receive on time
794 * slice expiry etc.
795 */
796
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200797#define WEIGHT_IDLEPRIO 2
798#define WMULT_IDLEPRIO (1 << 31)
799
800/*
801 * Nice levels are multiplicative, with a gentle 10% change for every
802 * nice level changed. I.e. when a CPU-bound task goes from nice 0 to
803 * nice 1, it will get ~10% less CPU time than another CPU-bound task
804 * that remained on nice 0.
805 *
806 * The "10% effect" is relative and cumulative: from _any_ nice level,
807 * if you go up 1 level, it's -10% CPU usage, if you go down 1 level
Ingo Molnarf9153ee2007-07-16 09:46:30 +0200808 * it's +10% CPU usage. (to achieve that we use a multiplier of 1.25.
809 * If a task goes up by ~10% and another task goes down by ~10% then
810 * the relative distance between them is ~25%.)
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200811 */
812static const int prio_to_weight[40] = {
Ingo Molnar254753d2007-08-09 11:16:51 +0200813 /* -20 */ 88761, 71755, 56483, 46273, 36291,
814 /* -15 */ 29154, 23254, 18705, 14949, 11916,
815 /* -10 */ 9548, 7620, 6100, 4904, 3906,
816 /* -5 */ 3121, 2501, 1991, 1586, 1277,
817 /* 0 */ 1024, 820, 655, 526, 423,
818 /* 5 */ 335, 272, 215, 172, 137,
819 /* 10 */ 110, 87, 70, 56, 45,
820 /* 15 */ 36, 29, 23, 18, 15,
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200821};
822
Ingo Molnar5714d2d2007-07-16 09:46:31 +0200823/*
824 * Inverse (2^32/x) values of the prio_to_weight[] array, precalculated.
825 *
826 * In cases where the weight does not change often, we can use the
827 * precalculated inverse to speed up arithmetics by turning divisions
828 * into multiplications:
829 */
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200830static const u32 prio_to_wmult[40] = {
Ingo Molnar254753d2007-08-09 11:16:51 +0200831 /* -20 */ 48388, 59856, 76040, 92818, 118348,
832 /* -15 */ 147320, 184698, 229616, 287308, 360437,
833 /* -10 */ 449829, 563644, 704093, 875809, 1099582,
834 /* -5 */ 1376151, 1717300, 2157191, 2708050, 3363326,
835 /* 0 */ 4194304, 5237765, 6557202, 8165337, 10153587,
836 /* 5 */ 12820798, 15790321, 19976592, 24970740, 31350126,
837 /* 10 */ 39045157, 49367440, 61356676, 76695844, 95443717,
838 /* 15 */ 119304647, 148102320, 186737708, 238609294, 286331153,
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200839};
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -0700840
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200841static void activate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wakeup);
842
843/*
844 * runqueue iterator, to support SMP load-balancing between different
845 * scheduling classes, without having to expose their internal data
846 * structures to the load-balancing proper:
847 */
848struct rq_iterator {
849 void *arg;
850 struct task_struct *(*start)(void *);
851 struct task_struct *(*next)(void *);
852};
853
Peter Williamse1d14842007-10-24 18:23:51 +0200854#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
855static unsigned long
856balance_tasks(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
857 unsigned long max_load_move, struct sched_domain *sd,
858 enum cpu_idle_type idle, int *all_pinned,
859 int *this_best_prio, struct rq_iterator *iterator);
860
861static int
862iter_move_one_task(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
863 struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
864 struct rq_iterator *iterator);
Peter Williamse1d14842007-10-24 18:23:51 +0200865#endif
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200866
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +0100867#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_CPUACCT
868static void cpuacct_charge(struct task_struct *tsk, u64 cputime);
869#else
870static inline void cpuacct_charge(struct task_struct *tsk, u64 cputime) {}
871#endif
872
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200873#include "sched_stats.h"
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200874#include "sched_idletask.c"
Ingo Molnar5522d5d2007-10-15 17:00:12 +0200875#include "sched_fair.c"
876#include "sched_rt.c"
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200877#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
878# include "sched_debug.c"
879#endif
880
881#define sched_class_highest (&rt_sched_class)
882
Ingo Molnar9c217242007-08-02 17:41:40 +0200883/*
884 * Update delta_exec, delta_fair fields for rq.
885 *
886 * delta_fair clock advances at a rate inversely proportional to
Dmitry Adamushko495eca42007-10-15 17:00:06 +0200887 * total load (rq->load.weight) on the runqueue, while
Ingo Molnar9c217242007-08-02 17:41:40 +0200888 * delta_exec advances at the same rate as wall-clock (provided
889 * cpu is not idle).
890 *
891 * delta_exec / delta_fair is a measure of the (smoothened) load on this
892 * runqueue over any given interval. This (smoothened) load is used
893 * during load balance.
894 *
Dmitry Adamushko495eca42007-10-15 17:00:06 +0200895 * This function is called /before/ updating rq->load
Ingo Molnar9c217242007-08-02 17:41:40 +0200896 * and when switching tasks.
897 */
Ingo Molnar29b4b622007-08-09 11:16:49 +0200898static inline void inc_load(struct rq *rq, const struct task_struct *p)
Ingo Molnar9c217242007-08-02 17:41:40 +0200899{
Dmitry Adamushko495eca42007-10-15 17:00:06 +0200900 update_load_add(&rq->load, p->se.load.weight);
Ingo Molnar9c217242007-08-02 17:41:40 +0200901}
902
Ingo Molnar79b5ddd2007-08-09 11:16:49 +0200903static inline void dec_load(struct rq *rq, const struct task_struct *p)
Ingo Molnar9c217242007-08-02 17:41:40 +0200904{
Dmitry Adamushko495eca42007-10-15 17:00:06 +0200905 update_load_sub(&rq->load, p->se.load.weight);
Ingo Molnar9c217242007-08-02 17:41:40 +0200906}
907
Ingo Molnare5fa2232007-08-09 11:16:49 +0200908static void inc_nr_running(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq)
Ingo Molnar9c217242007-08-02 17:41:40 +0200909{
910 rq->nr_running++;
Ingo Molnar29b4b622007-08-09 11:16:49 +0200911 inc_load(rq, p);
Ingo Molnar9c217242007-08-02 17:41:40 +0200912}
913
Ingo Molnardb531812007-08-09 11:16:49 +0200914static void dec_nr_running(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq)
Ingo Molnar9c217242007-08-02 17:41:40 +0200915{
916 rq->nr_running--;
Ingo Molnar79b5ddd2007-08-09 11:16:49 +0200917 dec_load(rq, p);
Ingo Molnar9c217242007-08-02 17:41:40 +0200918}
919
Ingo Molnar45bf76d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200920static void set_load_weight(struct task_struct *p)
921{
922 if (task_has_rt_policy(p)) {
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200923 p->se.load.weight = prio_to_weight[0] * 2;
924 p->se.load.inv_weight = prio_to_wmult[0] >> 1;
925 return;
926 }
927
928 /*
929 * SCHED_IDLE tasks get minimal weight:
930 */
931 if (p->policy == SCHED_IDLE) {
932 p->se.load.weight = WEIGHT_IDLEPRIO;
933 p->se.load.inv_weight = WMULT_IDLEPRIO;
934 return;
935 }
936
937 p->se.load.weight = prio_to_weight[p->static_prio - MAX_RT_PRIO];
938 p->se.load.inv_weight = prio_to_wmult[p->static_prio - MAX_RT_PRIO];
Ingo Molnar45bf76d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200939}
940
Ingo Molnar8159f872007-08-09 11:16:49 +0200941static void enqueue_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wakeup)
Ingo Molnar71f8bd42007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200942{
943 sched_info_queued(p);
Ingo Molnarfd390f62007-08-09 11:16:48 +0200944 p->sched_class->enqueue_task(rq, p, wakeup);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200945 p->se.on_rq = 1;
946}
947
Ingo Molnar69be72c2007-08-09 11:16:49 +0200948static void dequeue_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sleep)
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200949{
Ingo Molnarf02231e2007-08-09 11:16:48 +0200950 p->sched_class->dequeue_task(rq, p, sleep);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200951 p->se.on_rq = 0;
Ingo Molnar71f8bd42007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200952}
953
954/*
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200955 * __normal_prio - return the priority that is based on the static prio
Ingo Molnar71f8bd42007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200956 */
Ingo Molnar14531182007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200957static inline int __normal_prio(struct task_struct *p)
958{
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200959 return p->static_prio;
Ingo Molnar14531182007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200960}
961
962/*
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -0700963 * Calculate the expected normal priority: i.e. priority
964 * without taking RT-inheritance into account. Might be
965 * boosted by interactivity modifiers. Changes upon fork,
966 * setprio syscalls, and whenever the interactivity
967 * estimator recalculates.
968 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -0700969static inline int normal_prio(struct task_struct *p)
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -0700970{
971 int prio;
972
Ingo Molnare05606d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200973 if (task_has_rt_policy(p))
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -0700974 prio = MAX_RT_PRIO-1 - p->rt_priority;
975 else
976 prio = __normal_prio(p);
977 return prio;
978}
979
980/*
981 * Calculate the current priority, i.e. the priority
982 * taken into account by the scheduler. This value might
983 * be boosted by RT tasks, or might be boosted by
984 * interactivity modifiers. Will be RT if the task got
985 * RT-boosted. If not then it returns p->normal_prio.
986 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -0700987static int effective_prio(struct task_struct *p)
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -0700988{
989 p->normal_prio = normal_prio(p);
990 /*
991 * If we are RT tasks or we were boosted to RT priority,
992 * keep the priority unchanged. Otherwise, update priority
993 * to the normal priority:
994 */
995 if (!rt_prio(p->prio))
996 return p->normal_prio;
997 return p->prio;
998}
999
1000/*
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001001 * activate_task - move a task to the runqueue.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001002 */
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001003static void activate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wakeup)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001004{
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001005 if (p->state == TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
1006 rq->nr_uninterruptible--;
1007
Ingo Molnar8159f872007-08-09 11:16:49 +02001008 enqueue_task(rq, p, wakeup);
Ingo Molnare5fa2232007-08-09 11:16:49 +02001009 inc_nr_running(p, rq);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001010}
1011
1012/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001013 * deactivate_task - remove a task from the runqueue.
1014 */
Ingo Molnar2e1cb742007-08-09 11:16:49 +02001015static void deactivate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sleep)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001016{
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001017 if (p->state == TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
1018 rq->nr_uninterruptible++;
1019
Ingo Molnar69be72c2007-08-09 11:16:49 +02001020 dequeue_task(rq, p, sleep);
Ingo Molnardb531812007-08-09 11:16:49 +02001021 dec_nr_running(p, rq);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001022}
1023
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001024/**
1025 * task_curr - is this task currently executing on a CPU?
1026 * @p: the task in question.
1027 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07001028inline int task_curr(const struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001029{
1030 return cpu_curr(task_cpu(p)) == p;
1031}
1032
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07001033/* Used instead of source_load when we know the type == 0 */
1034unsigned long weighted_cpuload(const int cpu)
1035{
Dmitry Adamushko495eca42007-10-15 17:00:06 +02001036 return cpu_rq(cpu)->load.weight;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001037}
1038
1039static inline void __set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
1040{
Dmitry Adamushkoce96b5a2007-11-15 20:57:40 +01001041 set_task_cfs_rq(p, cpu);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001042#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Dmitry Adamushkoce96b5a2007-11-15 20:57:40 +01001043 /*
1044 * After ->cpu is set up to a new value, task_rq_lock(p, ...) can be
1045 * successfuly executed on another CPU. We must ensure that updates of
1046 * per-task data have been completed by this moment.
1047 */
1048 smp_wmb();
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001049 task_thread_info(p)->cpu = cpu;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001050#endif
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07001051}
1052
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001053#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Ingo Molnarc65cc872007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001054
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02001055/*
1056 * Is this task likely cache-hot:
1057 */
1058static inline int
1059task_hot(struct task_struct *p, u64 now, struct sched_domain *sd)
1060{
1061 s64 delta;
1062
1063 if (p->sched_class != &fair_sched_class)
1064 return 0;
1065
Ingo Molnar6bc16652007-10-15 17:00:18 +02001066 if (sysctl_sched_migration_cost == -1)
1067 return 1;
1068 if (sysctl_sched_migration_cost == 0)
1069 return 0;
1070
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02001071 delta = now - p->se.exec_start;
1072
1073 return delta < (s64)sysctl_sched_migration_cost;
1074}
1075
1076
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001077void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int new_cpu)
Ingo Molnarc65cc872007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001078{
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001079 int old_cpu = task_cpu(p);
1080 struct rq *old_rq = cpu_rq(old_cpu), *new_rq = cpu_rq(new_cpu);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri2830cf82007-10-15 17:00:12 +02001081 struct cfs_rq *old_cfsrq = task_cfs_rq(p),
1082 *new_cfsrq = cpu_cfs_rq(old_cfsrq, new_cpu);
Ingo Molnarbbdba7c2007-10-15 17:00:06 +02001083 u64 clock_offset;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001084
1085 clock_offset = old_rq->clock - new_rq->clock;
Ingo Molnar6cfb0d52007-08-02 17:41:40 +02001086
1087#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
1088 if (p->se.wait_start)
1089 p->se.wait_start -= clock_offset;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001090 if (p->se.sleep_start)
1091 p->se.sleep_start -= clock_offset;
1092 if (p->se.block_start)
1093 p->se.block_start -= clock_offset;
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02001094 if (old_cpu != new_cpu) {
1095 schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_migrations);
1096 if (task_hot(p, old_rq->clock, NULL))
1097 schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_forced2_migrations);
1098 }
Ingo Molnar6cfb0d52007-08-02 17:41:40 +02001099#endif
Srivatsa Vaddagiri2830cf82007-10-15 17:00:12 +02001100 p->se.vruntime -= old_cfsrq->min_vruntime -
1101 new_cfsrq->min_vruntime;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001102
1103 __set_task_cpu(p, new_cpu);
Ingo Molnarc65cc872007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001104}
1105
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07001106struct migration_req {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001107 struct list_head list;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001108
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07001109 struct task_struct *task;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001110 int dest_cpu;
1111
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001112 struct completion done;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07001113};
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001114
1115/*
1116 * The task's runqueue lock must be held.
1117 * Returns true if you have to wait for migration thread.
1118 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07001119static int
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07001120migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, int dest_cpu, struct migration_req *req)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001121{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07001122 struct rq *rq = task_rq(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001123
1124 /*
1125 * If the task is not on a runqueue (and not running), then
1126 * it is sufficient to simply update the task's cpu field.
1127 */
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001128 if (!p->se.on_rq && !task_running(rq, p)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001129 set_task_cpu(p, dest_cpu);
1130 return 0;
1131 }
1132
1133 init_completion(&req->done);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001134 req->task = p;
1135 req->dest_cpu = dest_cpu;
1136 list_add(&req->list, &rq->migration_queue);
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07001137
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001138 return 1;
1139}
1140
1141/*
1142 * wait_task_inactive - wait for a thread to unschedule.
1143 *
1144 * The caller must ensure that the task *will* unschedule sometime soon,
1145 * else this function might spin for a *long* time. This function can't
1146 * be called with interrupts off, or it may introduce deadlock with
1147 * smp_call_function() if an IPI is sent by the same process we are
1148 * waiting to become inactive.
1149 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07001150void wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001151{
1152 unsigned long flags;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001153 int running, on_rq;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07001154 struct rq *rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001155
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02001156 for (;;) {
1157 /*
1158 * We do the initial early heuristics without holding
1159 * any task-queue locks at all. We'll only try to get
1160 * the runqueue lock when things look like they will
1161 * work out!
1162 */
1163 rq = task_rq(p);
Linus Torvaldsfa490cf2007-06-18 09:34:40 -07001164
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02001165 /*
1166 * If the task is actively running on another CPU
1167 * still, just relax and busy-wait without holding
1168 * any locks.
1169 *
1170 * NOTE! Since we don't hold any locks, it's not
1171 * even sure that "rq" stays as the right runqueue!
1172 * But we don't care, since "task_running()" will
1173 * return false if the runqueue has changed and p
1174 * is actually now running somewhere else!
1175 */
1176 while (task_running(rq, p))
1177 cpu_relax();
Linus Torvaldsfa490cf2007-06-18 09:34:40 -07001178
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02001179 /*
1180 * Ok, time to look more closely! We need the rq
1181 * lock now, to be *sure*. If we're wrong, we'll
1182 * just go back and repeat.
1183 */
1184 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
1185 running = task_running(rq, p);
1186 on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
1187 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
Linus Torvaldsfa490cf2007-06-18 09:34:40 -07001188
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02001189 /*
1190 * Was it really running after all now that we
1191 * checked with the proper locks actually held?
1192 *
1193 * Oops. Go back and try again..
1194 */
1195 if (unlikely(running)) {
1196 cpu_relax();
1197 continue;
1198 }
1199
1200 /*
1201 * It's not enough that it's not actively running,
1202 * it must be off the runqueue _entirely_, and not
1203 * preempted!
1204 *
1205 * So if it wa still runnable (but just not actively
1206 * running right now), it's preempted, and we should
1207 * yield - it could be a while.
1208 */
1209 if (unlikely(on_rq)) {
1210 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
1211 continue;
1212 }
1213
1214 /*
1215 * Ahh, all good. It wasn't running, and it wasn't
1216 * runnable, which means that it will never become
1217 * running in the future either. We're all done!
1218 */
1219 break;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001220 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001221}
1222
1223/***
1224 * kick_process - kick a running thread to enter/exit the kernel
1225 * @p: the to-be-kicked thread
1226 *
1227 * Cause a process which is running on another CPU to enter
1228 * kernel-mode, without any delay. (to get signals handled.)
1229 *
1230 * NOTE: this function doesnt have to take the runqueue lock,
1231 * because all it wants to ensure is that the remote task enters
1232 * the kernel. If the IPI races and the task has been migrated
1233 * to another CPU then no harm is done and the purpose has been
1234 * achieved as well.
1235 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07001236void kick_process(struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001237{
1238 int cpu;
1239
1240 preempt_disable();
1241 cpu = task_cpu(p);
1242 if ((cpu != smp_processor_id()) && task_curr(p))
1243 smp_send_reschedule(cpu);
1244 preempt_enable();
1245}
1246
1247/*
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07001248 * Return a low guess at the load of a migration-source cpu weighted
1249 * according to the scheduling class and "nice" value.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001250 *
1251 * We want to under-estimate the load of migration sources, to
1252 * balance conservatively.
1253 */
Alexey Dobriyana9957442007-10-15 17:00:13 +02001254static unsigned long source_load(int cpu, int type)
Con Kolivasb9104722005-11-08 21:38:55 -08001255{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07001256 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001257 unsigned long total = weighted_cpuload(cpu);
Nick Piggina2000572006-02-10 01:51:02 -08001258
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07001259 if (type == 0)
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001260 return total;
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07001261
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001262 return min(rq->cpu_load[type-1], total);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001263}
1264
1265/*
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07001266 * Return a high guess at the load of a migration-target cpu weighted
1267 * according to the scheduling class and "nice" value.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001268 */
Alexey Dobriyana9957442007-10-15 17:00:13 +02001269static unsigned long target_load(int cpu, int type)
Con Kolivasb9104722005-11-08 21:38:55 -08001270{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07001271 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001272 unsigned long total = weighted_cpuload(cpu);
Nick Piggina2000572006-02-10 01:51:02 -08001273
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07001274 if (type == 0)
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001275 return total;
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07001276
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001277 return max(rq->cpu_load[type-1], total);
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07001278}
1279
1280/*
1281 * Return the average load per task on the cpu's run queue
1282 */
1283static inline unsigned long cpu_avg_load_per_task(int cpu)
1284{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07001285 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001286 unsigned long total = weighted_cpuload(cpu);
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07001287 unsigned long n = rq->nr_running;
1288
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001289 return n ? total / n : SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001290}
1291
Nick Piggin147cbb42005-06-25 14:57:19 -07001292/*
1293 * find_idlest_group finds and returns the least busy CPU group within the
1294 * domain.
1295 */
1296static struct sched_group *
1297find_idlest_group(struct sched_domain *sd, struct task_struct *p, int this_cpu)
1298{
1299 struct sched_group *idlest = NULL, *this = NULL, *group = sd->groups;
1300 unsigned long min_load = ULONG_MAX, this_load = 0;
1301 int load_idx = sd->forkexec_idx;
1302 int imbalance = 100 + (sd->imbalance_pct-100)/2;
1303
1304 do {
1305 unsigned long load, avg_load;
1306 int local_group;
1307 int i;
1308
M.Baris Demirayda5a5522005-09-10 00:26:09 -07001309 /* Skip over this group if it has no CPUs allowed */
1310 if (!cpus_intersects(group->cpumask, p->cpus_allowed))
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02001311 continue;
M.Baris Demirayda5a5522005-09-10 00:26:09 -07001312
Nick Piggin147cbb42005-06-25 14:57:19 -07001313 local_group = cpu_isset(this_cpu, group->cpumask);
Nick Piggin147cbb42005-06-25 14:57:19 -07001314
1315 /* Tally up the load of all CPUs in the group */
1316 avg_load = 0;
1317
1318 for_each_cpu_mask(i, group->cpumask) {
1319 /* Bias balancing toward cpus of our domain */
1320 if (local_group)
1321 load = source_load(i, load_idx);
1322 else
1323 load = target_load(i, load_idx);
1324
1325 avg_load += load;
1326 }
1327
1328 /* Adjust by relative CPU power of the group */
Eric Dumazet5517d862007-05-08 00:32:57 -07001329 avg_load = sg_div_cpu_power(group,
1330 avg_load * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
Nick Piggin147cbb42005-06-25 14:57:19 -07001331
1332 if (local_group) {
1333 this_load = avg_load;
1334 this = group;
1335 } else if (avg_load < min_load) {
1336 min_load = avg_load;
1337 idlest = group;
1338 }
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02001339 } while (group = group->next, group != sd->groups);
Nick Piggin147cbb42005-06-25 14:57:19 -07001340
1341 if (!idlest || 100*this_load < imbalance*min_load)
1342 return NULL;
1343 return idlest;
1344}
1345
1346/*
Satoru Takeuchi0feaece2006-10-03 01:14:10 -07001347 * find_idlest_cpu - find the idlest cpu among the cpus in group.
Nick Piggin147cbb42005-06-25 14:57:19 -07001348 */
Ingo Molnar95cdf3b2005-09-10 00:26:11 -07001349static int
1350find_idlest_cpu(struct sched_group *group, struct task_struct *p, int this_cpu)
Nick Piggin147cbb42005-06-25 14:57:19 -07001351{
M.Baris Demirayda5a5522005-09-10 00:26:09 -07001352 cpumask_t tmp;
Nick Piggin147cbb42005-06-25 14:57:19 -07001353 unsigned long load, min_load = ULONG_MAX;
1354 int idlest = -1;
1355 int i;
1356
M.Baris Demirayda5a5522005-09-10 00:26:09 -07001357 /* Traverse only the allowed CPUs */
1358 cpus_and(tmp, group->cpumask, p->cpus_allowed);
1359
1360 for_each_cpu_mask(i, tmp) {
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07001361 load = weighted_cpuload(i);
Nick Piggin147cbb42005-06-25 14:57:19 -07001362
1363 if (load < min_load || (load == min_load && i == this_cpu)) {
1364 min_load = load;
1365 idlest = i;
1366 }
1367 }
1368
1369 return idlest;
1370}
1371
Nick Piggin476d1392005-06-25 14:57:29 -07001372/*
1373 * sched_balance_self: balance the current task (running on cpu) in domains
1374 * that have the 'flag' flag set. In practice, this is SD_BALANCE_FORK and
1375 * SD_BALANCE_EXEC.
1376 *
1377 * Balance, ie. select the least loaded group.
1378 *
1379 * Returns the target CPU number, or the same CPU if no balancing is needed.
1380 *
1381 * preempt must be disabled.
1382 */
1383static int sched_balance_self(int cpu, int flag)
1384{
1385 struct task_struct *t = current;
1386 struct sched_domain *tmp, *sd = NULL;
Nick Piggin147cbb42005-06-25 14:57:19 -07001387
Chen, Kenneth Wc96d1452006-06-27 02:54:28 -07001388 for_each_domain(cpu, tmp) {
Ingo Molnar9761eea2007-07-09 18:52:00 +02001389 /*
1390 * If power savings logic is enabled for a domain, stop there.
1391 */
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07001392 if (tmp->flags & SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE)
1393 break;
Nick Piggin476d1392005-06-25 14:57:29 -07001394 if (tmp->flags & flag)
1395 sd = tmp;
Chen, Kenneth Wc96d1452006-06-27 02:54:28 -07001396 }
Nick Piggin476d1392005-06-25 14:57:29 -07001397
1398 while (sd) {
1399 cpumask_t span;
1400 struct sched_group *group;
Siddha, Suresh B1a848872006-10-03 01:14:08 -07001401 int new_cpu, weight;
1402
1403 if (!(sd->flags & flag)) {
1404 sd = sd->child;
1405 continue;
1406 }
Nick Piggin476d1392005-06-25 14:57:29 -07001407
1408 span = sd->span;
1409 group = find_idlest_group(sd, t, cpu);
Siddha, Suresh B1a848872006-10-03 01:14:08 -07001410 if (!group) {
1411 sd = sd->child;
1412 continue;
1413 }
Nick Piggin476d1392005-06-25 14:57:29 -07001414
M.Baris Demirayda5a5522005-09-10 00:26:09 -07001415 new_cpu = find_idlest_cpu(group, t, cpu);
Siddha, Suresh B1a848872006-10-03 01:14:08 -07001416 if (new_cpu == -1 || new_cpu == cpu) {
1417 /* Now try balancing at a lower domain level of cpu */
1418 sd = sd->child;
1419 continue;
1420 }
Nick Piggin476d1392005-06-25 14:57:29 -07001421
Siddha, Suresh B1a848872006-10-03 01:14:08 -07001422 /* Now try balancing at a lower domain level of new_cpu */
Nick Piggin476d1392005-06-25 14:57:29 -07001423 cpu = new_cpu;
Nick Piggin476d1392005-06-25 14:57:29 -07001424 sd = NULL;
1425 weight = cpus_weight(span);
1426 for_each_domain(cpu, tmp) {
1427 if (weight <= cpus_weight(tmp->span))
1428 break;
1429 if (tmp->flags & flag)
1430 sd = tmp;
1431 }
1432 /* while loop will break here if sd == NULL */
1433 }
1434
1435 return cpu;
1436}
1437
1438#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001439
1440/*
1441 * wake_idle() will wake a task on an idle cpu if task->cpu is
1442 * not idle and an idle cpu is available. The span of cpus to
1443 * search starts with cpus closest then further out as needed,
1444 * so we always favor a closer, idle cpu.
1445 *
1446 * Returns the CPU we should wake onto.
1447 */
1448#if defined(ARCH_HAS_SCHED_WAKE_IDLE)
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07001449static int wake_idle(int cpu, struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001450{
1451 cpumask_t tmp;
1452 struct sched_domain *sd;
1453 int i;
1454
Siddha, Suresh B49531982007-05-08 00:33:01 -07001455 /*
1456 * If it is idle, then it is the best cpu to run this task.
1457 *
1458 * This cpu is also the best, if it has more than one task already.
1459 * Siblings must be also busy(in most cases) as they didn't already
1460 * pickup the extra load from this cpu and hence we need not check
1461 * sibling runqueue info. This will avoid the checks and cache miss
1462 * penalities associated with that.
1463 */
1464 if (idle_cpu(cpu) || cpu_rq(cpu)->nr_running > 1)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001465 return cpu;
1466
1467 for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
1468 if (sd->flags & SD_WAKE_IDLE) {
Nick Piggine0f364f2005-06-25 14:57:06 -07001469 cpus_and(tmp, sd->span, p->cpus_allowed);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001470 for_each_cpu_mask(i, tmp) {
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02001471 if (idle_cpu(i)) {
1472 if (i != task_cpu(p)) {
1473 schedstat_inc(p,
1474 se.nr_wakeups_idle);
1475 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001476 return i;
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02001477 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001478 }
Ingo Molnar9761eea2007-07-09 18:52:00 +02001479 } else {
Nick Piggine0f364f2005-06-25 14:57:06 -07001480 break;
Ingo Molnar9761eea2007-07-09 18:52:00 +02001481 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001482 }
1483 return cpu;
1484}
1485#else
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07001486static inline int wake_idle(int cpu, struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001487{
1488 return cpu;
1489}
1490#endif
1491
1492/***
1493 * try_to_wake_up - wake up a thread
1494 * @p: the to-be-woken-up thread
1495 * @state: the mask of task states that can be woken
1496 * @sync: do a synchronous wakeup?
1497 *
1498 * Put it on the run-queue if it's not already there. The "current"
1499 * thread is always on the run-queue (except when the actual
1500 * re-schedule is in progress), and as such you're allowed to do
1501 * the simpler "current->state = TASK_RUNNING" to mark yourself
1502 * runnable without the overhead of this.
1503 *
1504 * returns failure only if the task is already active.
1505 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07001506static int try_to_wake_up(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int state, int sync)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001507{
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02001508 int cpu, orig_cpu, this_cpu, success = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001509 unsigned long flags;
1510 long old_state;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07001511 struct rq *rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001512#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Nick Piggin78979862005-06-25 14:57:13 -07001513 struct sched_domain *sd, *this_sd = NULL;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07001514 unsigned long load, this_load;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001515 int new_cpu;
1516#endif
1517
1518 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
1519 old_state = p->state;
1520 if (!(old_state & state))
1521 goto out;
1522
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001523 if (p->se.on_rq)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001524 goto out_running;
1525
1526 cpu = task_cpu(p);
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02001527 orig_cpu = cpu;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001528 this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
1529
1530#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1531 if (unlikely(task_running(rq, p)))
1532 goto out_activate;
1533
Nick Piggin78979862005-06-25 14:57:13 -07001534 new_cpu = cpu;
1535
Ingo Molnar2d723762007-10-15 17:00:12 +02001536 schedstat_inc(rq, ttwu_count);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001537 if (cpu == this_cpu) {
1538 schedstat_inc(rq, ttwu_local);
Nick Piggin78979862005-06-25 14:57:13 -07001539 goto out_set_cpu;
1540 }
1541
1542 for_each_domain(this_cpu, sd) {
1543 if (cpu_isset(cpu, sd->span)) {
1544 schedstat_inc(sd, ttwu_wake_remote);
1545 this_sd = sd;
1546 break;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001547 }
1548 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001549
Nick Piggin78979862005-06-25 14:57:13 -07001550 if (unlikely(!cpu_isset(this_cpu, p->cpus_allowed)))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001551 goto out_set_cpu;
1552
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001553 /*
Nick Piggin78979862005-06-25 14:57:13 -07001554 * Check for affine wakeup and passive balancing possibilities.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001555 */
Nick Piggin78979862005-06-25 14:57:13 -07001556 if (this_sd) {
1557 int idx = this_sd->wake_idx;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001558 unsigned int imbalance;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001559
Nick Piggina3f21bc2005-06-25 14:57:15 -07001560 imbalance = 100 + (this_sd->imbalance_pct - 100) / 2;
1561
Nick Piggin78979862005-06-25 14:57:13 -07001562 load = source_load(cpu, idx);
1563 this_load = target_load(this_cpu, idx);
1564
Nick Piggin78979862005-06-25 14:57:13 -07001565 new_cpu = this_cpu; /* Wake to this CPU if we can */
1566
Nick Piggina3f21bc2005-06-25 14:57:15 -07001567 if (this_sd->flags & SD_WAKE_AFFINE) {
1568 unsigned long tl = this_load;
Miguel Ojeda Sandonis33859f72006-12-10 02:20:38 -08001569 unsigned long tl_per_task;
1570
Ingo Molnar71e20f12007-10-15 17:00:19 +02001571 /*
1572 * Attract cache-cold tasks on sync wakeups:
1573 */
1574 if (sync && !task_hot(p, rq->clock, this_sd))
1575 goto out_set_cpu;
1576
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02001577 schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_affine_attempts);
Miguel Ojeda Sandonis33859f72006-12-10 02:20:38 -08001578 tl_per_task = cpu_avg_load_per_task(this_cpu);
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07001579
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001580 /*
Nick Piggina3f21bc2005-06-25 14:57:15 -07001581 * If sync wakeup then subtract the (maximum possible)
1582 * effect of the currently running task from the load
1583 * of the current CPU:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001584 */
Nick Piggina3f21bc2005-06-25 14:57:15 -07001585 if (sync)
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001586 tl -= current->se.load.weight;
Nick Piggina3f21bc2005-06-25 14:57:15 -07001587
1588 if ((tl <= load &&
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07001589 tl + target_load(cpu, idx) <= tl_per_task) ||
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001590 100*(tl + p->se.load.weight) <= imbalance*load) {
Nick Piggina3f21bc2005-06-25 14:57:15 -07001591 /*
1592 * This domain has SD_WAKE_AFFINE and
1593 * p is cache cold in this domain, and
1594 * there is no bad imbalance.
1595 */
1596 schedstat_inc(this_sd, ttwu_move_affine);
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02001597 schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_affine);
Nick Piggina3f21bc2005-06-25 14:57:15 -07001598 goto out_set_cpu;
1599 }
1600 }
1601
1602 /*
1603 * Start passive balancing when half the imbalance_pct
1604 * limit is reached.
1605 */
1606 if (this_sd->flags & SD_WAKE_BALANCE) {
1607 if (imbalance*this_load <= 100*load) {
1608 schedstat_inc(this_sd, ttwu_move_balance);
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02001609 schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_passive);
Nick Piggina3f21bc2005-06-25 14:57:15 -07001610 goto out_set_cpu;
1611 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001612 }
1613 }
1614
1615 new_cpu = cpu; /* Could not wake to this_cpu. Wake to cpu instead */
1616out_set_cpu:
1617 new_cpu = wake_idle(new_cpu, p);
1618 if (new_cpu != cpu) {
1619 set_task_cpu(p, new_cpu);
1620 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
1621 /* might preempt at this point */
1622 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
1623 old_state = p->state;
1624 if (!(old_state & state))
1625 goto out;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001626 if (p->se.on_rq)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001627 goto out_running;
1628
1629 this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
1630 cpu = task_cpu(p);
1631 }
1632
1633out_activate:
1634#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02001635 schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups);
1636 if (sync)
1637 schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_sync);
1638 if (orig_cpu != cpu)
1639 schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_migrate);
1640 if (cpu == this_cpu)
1641 schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_local);
1642 else
1643 schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_remote);
Ingo Molnar2daa3572007-08-09 11:16:51 +02001644 update_rq_clock(rq);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001645 activate_task(rq, p, 1);
Ingo Molnar9c63d9c2007-10-15 17:00:20 +02001646 check_preempt_curr(rq, p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001647 success = 1;
1648
1649out_running:
1650 p->state = TASK_RUNNING;
1651out:
1652 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
1653
1654 return success;
1655}
1656
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07001657int fastcall wake_up_process(struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001658{
1659 return try_to_wake_up(p, TASK_STOPPED | TASK_TRACED |
1660 TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, 0);
1661}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001662EXPORT_SYMBOL(wake_up_process);
1663
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07001664int fastcall wake_up_state(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int state)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001665{
1666 return try_to_wake_up(p, state, 0);
1667}
1668
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001669/*
1670 * Perform scheduler related setup for a newly forked process p.
1671 * p is forked by current.
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001672 *
1673 * __sched_fork() is basic setup used by init_idle() too:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001674 */
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001675static void __sched_fork(struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001676{
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001677 p->se.exec_start = 0;
1678 p->se.sum_exec_runtime = 0;
Ingo Molnarf6cf8912007-08-28 12:53:24 +02001679 p->se.prev_sum_exec_runtime = 0;
Ingo Molnar6cfb0d52007-08-02 17:41:40 +02001680
1681#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
1682 p->se.wait_start = 0;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001683 p->se.sum_sleep_runtime = 0;
1684 p->se.sleep_start = 0;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001685 p->se.block_start = 0;
1686 p->se.sleep_max = 0;
1687 p->se.block_max = 0;
1688 p->se.exec_max = 0;
Ingo Molnareba1ed42007-10-15 17:00:02 +02001689 p->se.slice_max = 0;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001690 p->se.wait_max = 0;
Ingo Molnar6cfb0d52007-08-02 17:41:40 +02001691#endif
Nick Piggin476d1392005-06-25 14:57:29 -07001692
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001693 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->run_list);
1694 p->se.on_rq = 0;
Nick Piggin476d1392005-06-25 14:57:29 -07001695
Avi Kivitye107be32007-07-26 13:40:43 +02001696#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
1697 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&p->preempt_notifiers);
1698#endif
1699
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001700 /*
1701 * We mark the process as running here, but have not actually
1702 * inserted it onto the runqueue yet. This guarantees that
1703 * nobody will actually run it, and a signal or other external
1704 * event cannot wake it up and insert it on the runqueue either.
1705 */
1706 p->state = TASK_RUNNING;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001707}
1708
1709/*
1710 * fork()/clone()-time setup:
1711 */
1712void sched_fork(struct task_struct *p, int clone_flags)
1713{
1714 int cpu = get_cpu();
1715
1716 __sched_fork(p);
1717
1718#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1719 cpu = sched_balance_self(cpu, SD_BALANCE_FORK);
1720#endif
Ingo Molnar02e4bac2007-10-15 17:00:11 +02001721 set_task_cpu(p, cpu);
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07001722
1723 /*
1724 * Make sure we do not leak PI boosting priority to the child:
1725 */
1726 p->prio = current->normal_prio;
Hiroshi Shimamoto2ddbf952007-10-15 17:00:11 +02001727 if (!rt_prio(p->prio))
1728 p->sched_class = &fair_sched_class;
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07001729
Chandra Seetharaman52f17b62006-07-14 00:24:38 -07001730#if defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001731 if (likely(sched_info_on()))
Chandra Seetharaman52f17b62006-07-14 00:24:38 -07001732 memset(&p->sched_info, 0, sizeof(p->sched_info));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001733#endif
Chen, Kenneth Wd6077cb2006-02-14 13:53:10 -08001734#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(__ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW)
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -07001735 p->oncpu = 0;
1736#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001737#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -07001738 /* Want to start with kernel preemption disabled. */
Al Viroa1261f52005-11-13 16:06:55 -08001739 task_thread_info(p)->preempt_count = 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001740#endif
Nick Piggin476d1392005-06-25 14:57:29 -07001741 put_cpu();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001742}
1743
1744/*
1745 * wake_up_new_task - wake up a newly created task for the first time.
1746 *
1747 * This function will do some initial scheduler statistics housekeeping
1748 * that must be done for every newly created context, then puts the task
1749 * on the runqueue and wakes it.
1750 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07001751void fastcall wake_up_new_task(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long clone_flags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001752{
1753 unsigned long flags;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001754 struct rq *rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001755
1756 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001757 BUG_ON(p->state != TASK_RUNNING);
Ingo Molnara8e504d2007-08-09 11:16:47 +02001758 update_rq_clock(rq);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001759
1760 p->prio = effective_prio(p);
1761
Srivatsa Vaddagirib9dca1e2007-10-17 16:55:11 +02001762 if (!p->sched_class->task_new || !current->se.on_rq) {
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001763 activate_task(rq, p, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001764 } else {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001765 /*
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001766 * Let the scheduling class do new task startup
1767 * management (if any):
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001768 */
Ingo Molnaree0827d2007-08-09 11:16:49 +02001769 p->sched_class->task_new(rq, p);
Ingo Molnare5fa2232007-08-09 11:16:49 +02001770 inc_nr_running(p, rq);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001771 }
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001772 check_preempt_curr(rq, p);
1773 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001774}
1775
Avi Kivitye107be32007-07-26 13:40:43 +02001776#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
1777
1778/**
Randy Dunlap421cee22007-07-31 00:37:50 -07001779 * preempt_notifier_register - tell me when current is being being preempted & rescheduled
1780 * @notifier: notifier struct to register
Avi Kivitye107be32007-07-26 13:40:43 +02001781 */
1782void preempt_notifier_register(struct preempt_notifier *notifier)
1783{
1784 hlist_add_head(&notifier->link, &current->preempt_notifiers);
1785}
1786EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(preempt_notifier_register);
1787
1788/**
1789 * preempt_notifier_unregister - no longer interested in preemption notifications
Randy Dunlap421cee22007-07-31 00:37:50 -07001790 * @notifier: notifier struct to unregister
Avi Kivitye107be32007-07-26 13:40:43 +02001791 *
1792 * This is safe to call from within a preemption notifier.
1793 */
1794void preempt_notifier_unregister(struct preempt_notifier *notifier)
1795{
1796 hlist_del(&notifier->link);
1797}
1798EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(preempt_notifier_unregister);
1799
1800static void fire_sched_in_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct *curr)
1801{
1802 struct preempt_notifier *notifier;
1803 struct hlist_node *node;
1804
1805 hlist_for_each_entry(notifier, node, &curr->preempt_notifiers, link)
1806 notifier->ops->sched_in(notifier, raw_smp_processor_id());
1807}
1808
1809static void
1810fire_sched_out_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct *curr,
1811 struct task_struct *next)
1812{
1813 struct preempt_notifier *notifier;
1814 struct hlist_node *node;
1815
1816 hlist_for_each_entry(notifier, node, &curr->preempt_notifiers, link)
1817 notifier->ops->sched_out(notifier, next);
1818}
1819
1820#else
1821
1822static void fire_sched_in_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct *curr)
1823{
1824}
1825
1826static void
1827fire_sched_out_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct *curr,
1828 struct task_struct *next)
1829{
1830}
1831
1832#endif
1833
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001834/**
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -07001835 * prepare_task_switch - prepare to switch tasks
1836 * @rq: the runqueue preparing to switch
Randy Dunlap421cee22007-07-31 00:37:50 -07001837 * @prev: the current task that is being switched out
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -07001838 * @next: the task we are going to switch to.
1839 *
1840 * This is called with the rq lock held and interrupts off. It must
1841 * be paired with a subsequent finish_task_switch after the context
1842 * switch.
1843 *
1844 * prepare_task_switch sets up locking and calls architecture specific
1845 * hooks.
1846 */
Avi Kivitye107be32007-07-26 13:40:43 +02001847static inline void
1848prepare_task_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev,
1849 struct task_struct *next)
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -07001850{
Avi Kivitye107be32007-07-26 13:40:43 +02001851 fire_sched_out_preempt_notifiers(prev, next);
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -07001852 prepare_lock_switch(rq, next);
1853 prepare_arch_switch(next);
1854}
1855
1856/**
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001857 * finish_task_switch - clean up after a task-switch
Jeff Garzik344baba2005-09-07 01:15:17 -04001858 * @rq: runqueue associated with task-switch
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001859 * @prev: the thread we just switched away from.
1860 *
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -07001861 * finish_task_switch must be called after the context switch, paired
1862 * with a prepare_task_switch call before the context switch.
1863 * finish_task_switch will reconcile locking set up by prepare_task_switch,
1864 * and do any other architecture-specific cleanup actions.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001865 *
1866 * Note that we may have delayed dropping an mm in context_switch(). If
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01001867 * so, we finish that here outside of the runqueue lock. (Doing it
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001868 * with the lock held can cause deadlocks; see schedule() for
1869 * details.)
1870 */
Alexey Dobriyana9957442007-10-15 17:00:13 +02001871static void finish_task_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001872 __releases(rq->lock)
1873{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001874 struct mm_struct *mm = rq->prev_mm;
Oleg Nesterov55a101f2006-09-29 02:01:10 -07001875 long prev_state;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001876
1877 rq->prev_mm = NULL;
1878
1879 /*
1880 * A task struct has one reference for the use as "current".
Oleg Nesterovc394cc92006-09-29 02:01:11 -07001881 * If a task dies, then it sets TASK_DEAD in tsk->state and calls
Oleg Nesterov55a101f2006-09-29 02:01:10 -07001882 * schedule one last time. The schedule call will never return, and
1883 * the scheduled task must drop that reference.
Oleg Nesterovc394cc92006-09-29 02:01:11 -07001884 * The test for TASK_DEAD must occur while the runqueue locks are
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001885 * still held, otherwise prev could be scheduled on another cpu, die
1886 * there before we look at prev->state, and then the reference would
1887 * be dropped twice.
1888 * Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
1889 */
Oleg Nesterov55a101f2006-09-29 02:01:10 -07001890 prev_state = prev->state;
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -07001891 finish_arch_switch(prev);
1892 finish_lock_switch(rq, prev);
Avi Kivitye107be32007-07-26 13:40:43 +02001893 fire_sched_in_preempt_notifiers(current);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001894 if (mm)
1895 mmdrop(mm);
Oleg Nesterovc394cc92006-09-29 02:01:11 -07001896 if (unlikely(prev_state == TASK_DEAD)) {
bibo maoc6fd91f2006-03-26 01:38:20 -08001897 /*
1898 * Remove function-return probe instances associated with this
1899 * task and put them back on the free list.
Ingo Molnar9761eea2007-07-09 18:52:00 +02001900 */
bibo maoc6fd91f2006-03-26 01:38:20 -08001901 kprobe_flush_task(prev);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001902 put_task_struct(prev);
bibo maoc6fd91f2006-03-26 01:38:20 -08001903 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001904}
1905
1906/**
1907 * schedule_tail - first thing a freshly forked thread must call.
1908 * @prev: the thread we just switched away from.
1909 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07001910asmlinkage void schedule_tail(struct task_struct *prev)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001911 __releases(rq->lock)
1912{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07001913 struct rq *rq = this_rq();
1914
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -07001915 finish_task_switch(rq, prev);
1916#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
1917 /* In this case, finish_task_switch does not reenable preemption */
1918 preempt_enable();
1919#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001920 if (current->set_child_tid)
Pavel Emelyanovb4888932007-10-18 23:40:14 -07001921 put_user(task_pid_vnr(current), current->set_child_tid);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001922}
1923
1924/*
1925 * context_switch - switch to the new MM and the new
1926 * thread's register state.
1927 */
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001928static inline void
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07001929context_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev,
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07001930 struct task_struct *next)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001931{
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001932 struct mm_struct *mm, *oldmm;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001933
Avi Kivitye107be32007-07-26 13:40:43 +02001934 prepare_task_switch(rq, prev, next);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001935 mm = next->mm;
1936 oldmm = prev->active_mm;
Zachary Amsden9226d122007-02-13 13:26:21 +01001937 /*
1938 * For paravirt, this is coupled with an exit in switch_to to
1939 * combine the page table reload and the switch backend into
1940 * one hypercall.
1941 */
1942 arch_enter_lazy_cpu_mode();
1943
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001944 if (unlikely(!mm)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001945 next->active_mm = oldmm;
1946 atomic_inc(&oldmm->mm_count);
1947 enter_lazy_tlb(oldmm, next);
1948 } else
1949 switch_mm(oldmm, mm, next);
1950
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001951 if (unlikely(!prev->mm)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001952 prev->active_mm = NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001953 rq->prev_mm = oldmm;
1954 }
Ingo Molnar3a5f5e42006-07-14 00:24:27 -07001955 /*
1956 * Since the runqueue lock will be released by the next
1957 * task (which is an invalid locking op but in the case
1958 * of the scheduler it's an obvious special-case), so we
1959 * do an early lockdep release here:
1960 */
1961#ifndef __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
Ingo Molnar8a25d5d2006-07-03 00:24:54 -07001962 spin_release(&rq->lock.dep_map, 1, _THIS_IP_);
Ingo Molnar3a5f5e42006-07-14 00:24:27 -07001963#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001964
1965 /* Here we just switch the register state and the stack. */
1966 switch_to(prev, next, prev);
1967
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001968 barrier();
1969 /*
1970 * this_rq must be evaluated again because prev may have moved
1971 * CPUs since it called schedule(), thus the 'rq' on its stack
1972 * frame will be invalid.
1973 */
1974 finish_task_switch(this_rq(), prev);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001975}
1976
1977/*
1978 * nr_running, nr_uninterruptible and nr_context_switches:
1979 *
1980 * externally visible scheduler statistics: current number of runnable
1981 * threads, current number of uninterruptible-sleeping threads, total
1982 * number of context switches performed since bootup.
1983 */
1984unsigned long nr_running(void)
1985{
1986 unsigned long i, sum = 0;
1987
1988 for_each_online_cpu(i)
1989 sum += cpu_rq(i)->nr_running;
1990
1991 return sum;
1992}
1993
1994unsigned long nr_uninterruptible(void)
1995{
1996 unsigned long i, sum = 0;
1997
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki0a945022006-03-28 01:56:37 -08001998 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001999 sum += cpu_rq(i)->nr_uninterruptible;
2000
2001 /*
2002 * Since we read the counters lockless, it might be slightly
2003 * inaccurate. Do not allow it to go below zero though:
2004 */
2005 if (unlikely((long)sum < 0))
2006 sum = 0;
2007
2008 return sum;
2009}
2010
2011unsigned long long nr_context_switches(void)
2012{
Steven Rostedtcc94abf2006-06-27 02:54:31 -07002013 int i;
2014 unsigned long long sum = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002015
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki0a945022006-03-28 01:56:37 -08002016 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002017 sum += cpu_rq(i)->nr_switches;
2018
2019 return sum;
2020}
2021
2022unsigned long nr_iowait(void)
2023{
2024 unsigned long i, sum = 0;
2025
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki0a945022006-03-28 01:56:37 -08002026 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002027 sum += atomic_read(&cpu_rq(i)->nr_iowait);
2028
2029 return sum;
2030}
2031
Jack Steinerdb1b1fe2006-03-31 02:31:21 -08002032unsigned long nr_active(void)
2033{
2034 unsigned long i, running = 0, uninterruptible = 0;
2035
2036 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
2037 running += cpu_rq(i)->nr_running;
2038 uninterruptible += cpu_rq(i)->nr_uninterruptible;
2039 }
2040
2041 if (unlikely((long)uninterruptible < 0))
2042 uninterruptible = 0;
2043
2044 return running + uninterruptible;
2045}
2046
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002047/*
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002048 * Update rq->cpu_load[] statistics. This function is usually called every
2049 * scheduler tick (TICK_NSEC).
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07002050 */
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002051static void update_cpu_load(struct rq *this_rq)
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07002052{
Dmitry Adamushko495eca42007-10-15 17:00:06 +02002053 unsigned long this_load = this_rq->load.weight;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002054 int i, scale;
2055
2056 this_rq->nr_load_updates++;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002057
2058 /* Update our load: */
2059 for (i = 0, scale = 1; i < CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX; i++, scale += scale) {
2060 unsigned long old_load, new_load;
2061
2062 /* scale is effectively 1 << i now, and >> i divides by scale */
2063
2064 old_load = this_rq->cpu_load[i];
2065 new_load = this_load;
Ingo Molnara25707f2007-10-15 17:00:03 +02002066 /*
2067 * Round up the averaging division if load is increasing. This
2068 * prevents us from getting stuck on 9 if the load is 10, for
2069 * example.
2070 */
2071 if (new_load > old_load)
2072 new_load += scale-1;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002073 this_rq->cpu_load[i] = (old_load*(scale-1) + new_load) >> i;
2074 }
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07002075}
2076
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002077#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2078
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07002079/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002080 * double_rq_lock - safely lock two runqueues
2081 *
2082 * Note this does not disable interrupts like task_rq_lock,
2083 * you need to do so manually before calling.
2084 */
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07002085static void double_rq_lock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002086 __acquires(rq1->lock)
2087 __acquires(rq2->lock)
2088{
Kirill Korotaev054b9102006-12-10 02:20:11 -08002089 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002090 if (rq1 == rq2) {
2091 spin_lock(&rq1->lock);
2092 __acquire(rq2->lock); /* Fake it out ;) */
2093 } else {
Chen, Kenneth Wc96d1452006-06-27 02:54:28 -07002094 if (rq1 < rq2) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002095 spin_lock(&rq1->lock);
2096 spin_lock(&rq2->lock);
2097 } else {
2098 spin_lock(&rq2->lock);
2099 spin_lock(&rq1->lock);
2100 }
2101 }
Ingo Molnar6e82a3b2007-08-09 11:16:51 +02002102 update_rq_clock(rq1);
2103 update_rq_clock(rq2);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002104}
2105
2106/*
2107 * double_rq_unlock - safely unlock two runqueues
2108 *
2109 * Note this does not restore interrupts like task_rq_unlock,
2110 * you need to do so manually after calling.
2111 */
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07002112static void double_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002113 __releases(rq1->lock)
2114 __releases(rq2->lock)
2115{
2116 spin_unlock(&rq1->lock);
2117 if (rq1 != rq2)
2118 spin_unlock(&rq2->lock);
2119 else
2120 __release(rq2->lock);
2121}
2122
2123/*
2124 * double_lock_balance - lock the busiest runqueue, this_rq is locked already.
2125 */
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07002126static void double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002127 __releases(this_rq->lock)
2128 __acquires(busiest->lock)
2129 __acquires(this_rq->lock)
2130{
Kirill Korotaev054b9102006-12-10 02:20:11 -08002131 if (unlikely(!irqs_disabled())) {
2132 /* printk() doesn't work good under rq->lock */
2133 spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
2134 BUG_ON(1);
2135 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002136 if (unlikely(!spin_trylock(&busiest->lock))) {
Chen, Kenneth Wc96d1452006-06-27 02:54:28 -07002137 if (busiest < this_rq) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002138 spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
2139 spin_lock(&busiest->lock);
2140 spin_lock(&this_rq->lock);
2141 } else
2142 spin_lock(&busiest->lock);
2143 }
2144}
2145
2146/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002147 * If dest_cpu is allowed for this process, migrate the task to it.
2148 * This is accomplished by forcing the cpu_allowed mask to only
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01002149 * allow dest_cpu, which will force the cpu onto dest_cpu. Then
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002150 * the cpu_allowed mask is restored.
2151 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07002152static void sched_migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, int dest_cpu)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002153{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07002154 struct migration_req req;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002155 unsigned long flags;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07002156 struct rq *rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002157
2158 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
2159 if (!cpu_isset(dest_cpu, p->cpus_allowed)
2160 || unlikely(cpu_is_offline(dest_cpu)))
2161 goto out;
2162
2163 /* force the process onto the specified CPU */
2164 if (migrate_task(p, dest_cpu, &req)) {
2165 /* Need to wait for migration thread (might exit: take ref). */
2166 struct task_struct *mt = rq->migration_thread;
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07002167
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002168 get_task_struct(mt);
2169 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
2170 wake_up_process(mt);
2171 put_task_struct(mt);
2172 wait_for_completion(&req.done);
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07002173
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002174 return;
2175 }
2176out:
2177 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
2178}
2179
2180/*
Nick Piggin476d1392005-06-25 14:57:29 -07002181 * sched_exec - execve() is a valuable balancing opportunity, because at
2182 * this point the task has the smallest effective memory and cache footprint.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002183 */
2184void sched_exec(void)
2185{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002186 int new_cpu, this_cpu = get_cpu();
Nick Piggin476d1392005-06-25 14:57:29 -07002187 new_cpu = sched_balance_self(this_cpu, SD_BALANCE_EXEC);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002188 put_cpu();
Nick Piggin476d1392005-06-25 14:57:29 -07002189 if (new_cpu != this_cpu)
2190 sched_migrate_task(current, new_cpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002191}
2192
2193/*
2194 * pull_task - move a task from a remote runqueue to the local runqueue.
2195 * Both runqueues must be locked.
2196 */
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002197static void pull_task(struct rq *src_rq, struct task_struct *p,
2198 struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002199{
Ingo Molnar2e1cb742007-08-09 11:16:49 +02002200 deactivate_task(src_rq, p, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002201 set_task_cpu(p, this_cpu);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002202 activate_task(this_rq, p, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002203 /*
2204 * Note that idle threads have a prio of MAX_PRIO, for this test
2205 * to be always true for them.
2206 */
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002207 check_preempt_curr(this_rq, p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002208}
2209
2210/*
2211 * can_migrate_task - may task p from runqueue rq be migrated to this_cpu?
2212 */
Arjan van de Ven858119e2006-01-14 13:20:43 -08002213static
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07002214int can_migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq, int this_cpu,
Ingo Molnard15bcfd2007-07-09 18:51:57 +02002215 struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
Ingo Molnar95cdf3b2005-09-10 00:26:11 -07002216 int *all_pinned)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002217{
2218 /*
2219 * We do not migrate tasks that are:
2220 * 1) running (obviously), or
2221 * 2) cannot be migrated to this CPU due to cpus_allowed, or
2222 * 3) are cache-hot on their current CPU.
2223 */
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02002224 if (!cpu_isset(this_cpu, p->cpus_allowed)) {
2225 schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_failed_migrations_affine);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002226 return 0;
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02002227 }
Nick Piggin81026792005-06-25 14:57:07 -07002228 *all_pinned = 0;
2229
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02002230 if (task_running(rq, p)) {
2231 schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_failed_migrations_running);
Nick Piggin81026792005-06-25 14:57:07 -07002232 return 0;
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02002233 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002234
Ingo Molnarda84d962007-10-15 17:00:18 +02002235 /*
2236 * Aggressive migration if:
2237 * 1) task is cache cold, or
2238 * 2) too many balance attempts have failed.
2239 */
2240
Ingo Molnar6bc16652007-10-15 17:00:18 +02002241 if (!task_hot(p, rq->clock, sd) ||
2242 sd->nr_balance_failed > sd->cache_nice_tries) {
Ingo Molnarda84d962007-10-15 17:00:18 +02002243#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02002244 if (task_hot(p, rq->clock, sd)) {
Ingo Molnarda84d962007-10-15 17:00:18 +02002245 schedstat_inc(sd, lb_hot_gained[idle]);
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02002246 schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_forced_migrations);
2247 }
Ingo Molnarda84d962007-10-15 17:00:18 +02002248#endif
2249 return 1;
2250 }
2251
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02002252 if (task_hot(p, rq->clock, sd)) {
2253 schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_failed_migrations_hot);
Ingo Molnarda84d962007-10-15 17:00:18 +02002254 return 0;
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02002255 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002256 return 1;
2257}
2258
Peter Williamse1d14842007-10-24 18:23:51 +02002259static unsigned long
2260balance_tasks(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
2261 unsigned long max_load_move, struct sched_domain *sd,
2262 enum cpu_idle_type idle, int *all_pinned,
2263 int *this_best_prio, struct rq_iterator *iterator)
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002264{
Peter Zijlstrab82d9fd2007-11-09 22:39:39 +01002265 int loops = 0, pulled = 0, pinned = 0, skip_for_load;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002266 struct task_struct *p;
2267 long rem_load_move = max_load_move;
2268
Peter Williamse1d14842007-10-24 18:23:51 +02002269 if (max_load_move == 0)
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002270 goto out;
2271
2272 pinned = 1;
2273
2274 /*
2275 * Start the load-balancing iterator:
2276 */
2277 p = iterator->start(iterator->arg);
2278next:
Peter Zijlstrab82d9fd2007-11-09 22:39:39 +01002279 if (!p || loops++ > sysctl_sched_nr_migrate)
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002280 goto out;
2281 /*
Peter Zijlstrab82d9fd2007-11-09 22:39:39 +01002282 * To help distribute high priority tasks across CPUs we don't
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002283 * skip a task if it will be the highest priority task (i.e. smallest
2284 * prio value) on its new queue regardless of its load weight
2285 */
2286 skip_for_load = (p->se.load.weight >> 1) > rem_load_move +
2287 SCHED_LOAD_SCALE_FUZZ;
Peter Williamsa4ac01c2007-08-09 11:16:46 +02002288 if ((skip_for_load && p->prio >= *this_best_prio) ||
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002289 !can_migrate_task(p, busiest, this_cpu, sd, idle, &pinned)) {
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002290 p = iterator->next(iterator->arg);
2291 goto next;
2292 }
2293
2294 pull_task(busiest, p, this_rq, this_cpu);
2295 pulled++;
2296 rem_load_move -= p->se.load.weight;
2297
2298 /*
Peter Zijlstrab82d9fd2007-11-09 22:39:39 +01002299 * We only want to steal up to the prescribed amount of weighted load.
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002300 */
Peter Williamse1d14842007-10-24 18:23:51 +02002301 if (rem_load_move > 0) {
Peter Williamsa4ac01c2007-08-09 11:16:46 +02002302 if (p->prio < *this_best_prio)
2303 *this_best_prio = p->prio;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002304 p = iterator->next(iterator->arg);
2305 goto next;
2306 }
2307out:
2308 /*
Peter Williamse1d14842007-10-24 18:23:51 +02002309 * Right now, this is one of only two places pull_task() is called,
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002310 * so we can safely collect pull_task() stats here rather than
2311 * inside pull_task().
2312 */
2313 schedstat_add(sd, lb_gained[idle], pulled);
2314
2315 if (all_pinned)
2316 *all_pinned = pinned;
Peter Williamse1d14842007-10-24 18:23:51 +02002317
2318 return max_load_move - rem_load_move;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002319}
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07002320
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002321/*
Peter Williams43010652007-08-09 11:16:46 +02002322 * move_tasks tries to move up to max_load_move weighted load from busiest to
2323 * this_rq, as part of a balancing operation within domain "sd".
2324 * Returns 1 if successful and 0 otherwise.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002325 *
2326 * Called with both runqueues locked.
2327 */
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07002328static int move_tasks(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
Peter Williams43010652007-08-09 11:16:46 +02002329 unsigned long max_load_move,
Ingo Molnard15bcfd2007-07-09 18:51:57 +02002330 struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07002331 int *all_pinned)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002332{
Ingo Molnar5522d5d2007-10-15 17:00:12 +02002333 const struct sched_class *class = sched_class_highest;
Peter Williams43010652007-08-09 11:16:46 +02002334 unsigned long total_load_moved = 0;
Peter Williamsa4ac01c2007-08-09 11:16:46 +02002335 int this_best_prio = this_rq->curr->prio;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002336
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002337 do {
Peter Williams43010652007-08-09 11:16:46 +02002338 total_load_moved +=
2339 class->load_balance(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest,
Peter Williamse1d14842007-10-24 18:23:51 +02002340 max_load_move - total_load_moved,
Peter Williamsa4ac01c2007-08-09 11:16:46 +02002341 sd, idle, all_pinned, &this_best_prio);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002342 class = class->next;
Peter Williams43010652007-08-09 11:16:46 +02002343 } while (class && max_load_move > total_load_moved);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002344
Peter Williams43010652007-08-09 11:16:46 +02002345 return total_load_moved > 0;
2346}
2347
Peter Williamse1d14842007-10-24 18:23:51 +02002348static int
2349iter_move_one_task(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
2350 struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
2351 struct rq_iterator *iterator)
2352{
2353 struct task_struct *p = iterator->start(iterator->arg);
2354 int pinned = 0;
2355
2356 while (p) {
2357 if (can_migrate_task(p, busiest, this_cpu, sd, idle, &pinned)) {
2358 pull_task(busiest, p, this_rq, this_cpu);
2359 /*
2360 * Right now, this is only the second place pull_task()
2361 * is called, so we can safely collect pull_task()
2362 * stats here rather than inside pull_task().
2363 */
2364 schedstat_inc(sd, lb_gained[idle]);
2365
2366 return 1;
2367 }
2368 p = iterator->next(iterator->arg);
2369 }
2370
2371 return 0;
2372}
2373
Peter Williams43010652007-08-09 11:16:46 +02002374/*
2375 * move_one_task tries to move exactly one task from busiest to this_rq, as
2376 * part of active balancing operations within "domain".
2377 * Returns 1 if successful and 0 otherwise.
2378 *
2379 * Called with both runqueues locked.
2380 */
2381static int move_one_task(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
2382 struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle)
2383{
Ingo Molnar5522d5d2007-10-15 17:00:12 +02002384 const struct sched_class *class;
Peter Williams43010652007-08-09 11:16:46 +02002385
2386 for (class = sched_class_highest; class; class = class->next)
Peter Williamse1d14842007-10-24 18:23:51 +02002387 if (class->move_one_task(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest, sd, idle))
Peter Williams43010652007-08-09 11:16:46 +02002388 return 1;
2389
2390 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002391}
2392
2393/*
2394 * find_busiest_group finds and returns the busiest CPU group within the
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07002395 * domain. It calculates and returns the amount of weighted load which
2396 * should be moved to restore balance via the imbalance parameter.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002397 */
2398static struct sched_group *
2399find_busiest_group(struct sched_domain *sd, int this_cpu,
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002400 unsigned long *imbalance, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
2401 int *sd_idle, cpumask_t *cpus, int *balance)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002402{
2403 struct sched_group *busiest = NULL, *this = NULL, *group = sd->groups;
2404 unsigned long max_load, avg_load, total_load, this_load, total_pwr;
Siddha, Suresh B0c117f12005-09-10 00:26:21 -07002405 unsigned long max_pull;
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07002406 unsigned long busiest_load_per_task, busiest_nr_running;
2407 unsigned long this_load_per_task, this_nr_running;
Ken Chen908a7c12007-10-17 16:55:11 +02002408 int load_idx, group_imb = 0;
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07002409#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
2410 int power_savings_balance = 1;
2411 unsigned long leader_nr_running = 0, min_load_per_task = 0;
2412 unsigned long min_nr_running = ULONG_MAX;
2413 struct sched_group *group_min = NULL, *group_leader = NULL;
2414#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002415
2416 max_load = this_load = total_load = total_pwr = 0;
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07002417 busiest_load_per_task = busiest_nr_running = 0;
2418 this_load_per_task = this_nr_running = 0;
Ingo Molnard15bcfd2007-07-09 18:51:57 +02002419 if (idle == CPU_NOT_IDLE)
Nick Piggin78979862005-06-25 14:57:13 -07002420 load_idx = sd->busy_idx;
Ingo Molnard15bcfd2007-07-09 18:51:57 +02002421 else if (idle == CPU_NEWLY_IDLE)
Nick Piggin78979862005-06-25 14:57:13 -07002422 load_idx = sd->newidle_idx;
2423 else
2424 load_idx = sd->idle_idx;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002425
2426 do {
Ken Chen908a7c12007-10-17 16:55:11 +02002427 unsigned long load, group_capacity, max_cpu_load, min_cpu_load;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002428 int local_group;
2429 int i;
Ken Chen908a7c12007-10-17 16:55:11 +02002430 int __group_imb = 0;
Siddha, Suresh B783609c2006-12-10 02:20:33 -08002431 unsigned int balance_cpu = -1, first_idle_cpu = 0;
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07002432 unsigned long sum_nr_running, sum_weighted_load;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002433
2434 local_group = cpu_isset(this_cpu, group->cpumask);
2435
Siddha, Suresh B783609c2006-12-10 02:20:33 -08002436 if (local_group)
2437 balance_cpu = first_cpu(group->cpumask);
2438
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002439 /* Tally up the load of all CPUs in the group */
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07002440 sum_weighted_load = sum_nr_running = avg_load = 0;
Ken Chen908a7c12007-10-17 16:55:11 +02002441 max_cpu_load = 0;
2442 min_cpu_load = ~0UL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002443
2444 for_each_cpu_mask(i, group->cpumask) {
Christoph Lameter0a2966b2006-09-25 23:30:51 -07002445 struct rq *rq;
2446
2447 if (!cpu_isset(i, *cpus))
2448 continue;
2449
2450 rq = cpu_rq(i);
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07002451
Suresh Siddha9439aab2007-07-19 21:28:35 +02002452 if (*sd_idle && rq->nr_running)
Nick Piggin5969fe02005-09-10 00:26:19 -07002453 *sd_idle = 0;
2454
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002455 /* Bias balancing toward cpus of our domain */
Siddha, Suresh B783609c2006-12-10 02:20:33 -08002456 if (local_group) {
2457 if (idle_cpu(i) && !first_idle_cpu) {
2458 first_idle_cpu = 1;
2459 balance_cpu = i;
2460 }
2461
Nick Piggina2000572006-02-10 01:51:02 -08002462 load = target_load(i, load_idx);
Ken Chen908a7c12007-10-17 16:55:11 +02002463 } else {
Nick Piggina2000572006-02-10 01:51:02 -08002464 load = source_load(i, load_idx);
Ken Chen908a7c12007-10-17 16:55:11 +02002465 if (load > max_cpu_load)
2466 max_cpu_load = load;
2467 if (min_cpu_load > load)
2468 min_cpu_load = load;
2469 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002470
2471 avg_load += load;
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07002472 sum_nr_running += rq->nr_running;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002473 sum_weighted_load += weighted_cpuload(i);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002474 }
2475
Siddha, Suresh B783609c2006-12-10 02:20:33 -08002476 /*
2477 * First idle cpu or the first cpu(busiest) in this sched group
2478 * is eligible for doing load balancing at this and above
Suresh Siddha9439aab2007-07-19 21:28:35 +02002479 * domains. In the newly idle case, we will allow all the cpu's
2480 * to do the newly idle load balance.
Siddha, Suresh B783609c2006-12-10 02:20:33 -08002481 */
Suresh Siddha9439aab2007-07-19 21:28:35 +02002482 if (idle != CPU_NEWLY_IDLE && local_group &&
2483 balance_cpu != this_cpu && balance) {
Siddha, Suresh B783609c2006-12-10 02:20:33 -08002484 *balance = 0;
2485 goto ret;
2486 }
2487
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002488 total_load += avg_load;
Eric Dumazet5517d862007-05-08 00:32:57 -07002489 total_pwr += group->__cpu_power;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002490
2491 /* Adjust by relative CPU power of the group */
Eric Dumazet5517d862007-05-08 00:32:57 -07002492 avg_load = sg_div_cpu_power(group,
2493 avg_load * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002494
Ken Chen908a7c12007-10-17 16:55:11 +02002495 if ((max_cpu_load - min_cpu_load) > SCHED_LOAD_SCALE)
2496 __group_imb = 1;
2497
Eric Dumazet5517d862007-05-08 00:32:57 -07002498 group_capacity = group->__cpu_power / SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07002499
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002500 if (local_group) {
2501 this_load = avg_load;
2502 this = group;
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07002503 this_nr_running = sum_nr_running;
2504 this_load_per_task = sum_weighted_load;
2505 } else if (avg_load > max_load &&
Ken Chen908a7c12007-10-17 16:55:11 +02002506 (sum_nr_running > group_capacity || __group_imb)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002507 max_load = avg_load;
2508 busiest = group;
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07002509 busiest_nr_running = sum_nr_running;
2510 busiest_load_per_task = sum_weighted_load;
Ken Chen908a7c12007-10-17 16:55:11 +02002511 group_imb = __group_imb;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002512 }
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07002513
2514#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
2515 /*
2516 * Busy processors will not participate in power savings
2517 * balance.
2518 */
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002519 if (idle == CPU_NOT_IDLE ||
2520 !(sd->flags & SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
2521 goto group_next;
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07002522
2523 /*
2524 * If the local group is idle or completely loaded
2525 * no need to do power savings balance at this domain
2526 */
2527 if (local_group && (this_nr_running >= group_capacity ||
2528 !this_nr_running))
2529 power_savings_balance = 0;
2530
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002531 /*
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07002532 * If a group is already running at full capacity or idle,
2533 * don't include that group in power savings calculations
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002534 */
2535 if (!power_savings_balance || sum_nr_running >= group_capacity
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07002536 || !sum_nr_running)
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002537 goto group_next;
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07002538
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002539 /*
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07002540 * Calculate the group which has the least non-idle load.
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002541 * This is the group from where we need to pick up the load
2542 * for saving power
2543 */
2544 if ((sum_nr_running < min_nr_running) ||
2545 (sum_nr_running == min_nr_running &&
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07002546 first_cpu(group->cpumask) <
2547 first_cpu(group_min->cpumask))) {
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002548 group_min = group;
2549 min_nr_running = sum_nr_running;
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07002550 min_load_per_task = sum_weighted_load /
2551 sum_nr_running;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002552 }
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07002553
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002554 /*
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07002555 * Calculate the group which is almost near its
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002556 * capacity but still has some space to pick up some load
2557 * from other group and save more power
2558 */
2559 if (sum_nr_running <= group_capacity - 1) {
2560 if (sum_nr_running > leader_nr_running ||
2561 (sum_nr_running == leader_nr_running &&
2562 first_cpu(group->cpumask) >
2563 first_cpu(group_leader->cpumask))) {
2564 group_leader = group;
2565 leader_nr_running = sum_nr_running;
2566 }
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07002567 }
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07002568group_next:
2569#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002570 group = group->next;
2571 } while (group != sd->groups);
2572
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07002573 if (!busiest || this_load >= max_load || busiest_nr_running == 0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002574 goto out_balanced;
2575
2576 avg_load = (SCHED_LOAD_SCALE * total_load) / total_pwr;
2577
2578 if (this_load >= avg_load ||
2579 100*max_load <= sd->imbalance_pct*this_load)
2580 goto out_balanced;
2581
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07002582 busiest_load_per_task /= busiest_nr_running;
Ken Chen908a7c12007-10-17 16:55:11 +02002583 if (group_imb)
2584 busiest_load_per_task = min(busiest_load_per_task, avg_load);
2585
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002586 /*
2587 * We're trying to get all the cpus to the average_load, so we don't
2588 * want to push ourselves above the average load, nor do we wish to
2589 * reduce the max loaded cpu below the average load, as either of these
2590 * actions would just result in more rebalancing later, and ping-pong
2591 * tasks around. Thus we look for the minimum possible imbalance.
2592 * Negative imbalances (*we* are more loaded than anyone else) will
2593 * be counted as no imbalance for these purposes -- we can't fix that
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01002594 * by pulling tasks to us. Be careful of negative numbers as they'll
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002595 * appear as very large values with unsigned longs.
2596 */
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07002597 if (max_load <= busiest_load_per_task)
2598 goto out_balanced;
2599
2600 /*
2601 * In the presence of smp nice balancing, certain scenarios can have
2602 * max load less than avg load(as we skip the groups at or below
2603 * its cpu_power, while calculating max_load..)
2604 */
2605 if (max_load < avg_load) {
2606 *imbalance = 0;
2607 goto small_imbalance;
2608 }
Siddha, Suresh B0c117f12005-09-10 00:26:21 -07002609
2610 /* Don't want to pull so many tasks that a group would go idle */
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07002611 max_pull = min(max_load - avg_load, max_load - busiest_load_per_task);
Siddha, Suresh B0c117f12005-09-10 00:26:21 -07002612
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002613 /* How much load to actually move to equalise the imbalance */
Eric Dumazet5517d862007-05-08 00:32:57 -07002614 *imbalance = min(max_pull * busiest->__cpu_power,
2615 (avg_load - this_load) * this->__cpu_power)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002616 / SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
2617
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07002618 /*
2619 * if *imbalance is less than the average load per runnable task
2620 * there is no gaurantee that any tasks will be moved so we'll have
2621 * a think about bumping its value to force at least one task to be
2622 * moved
2623 */
Suresh Siddha7fd0d2d2007-09-05 14:32:48 +02002624 if (*imbalance < busiest_load_per_task) {
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07002625 unsigned long tmp, pwr_now, pwr_move;
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07002626 unsigned int imbn;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002627
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07002628small_imbalance:
2629 pwr_move = pwr_now = 0;
2630 imbn = 2;
2631 if (this_nr_running) {
2632 this_load_per_task /= this_nr_running;
2633 if (busiest_load_per_task > this_load_per_task)
2634 imbn = 1;
2635 } else
2636 this_load_per_task = SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
2637
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002638 if (max_load - this_load + SCHED_LOAD_SCALE_FUZZ >=
2639 busiest_load_per_task * imbn) {
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07002640 *imbalance = busiest_load_per_task;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002641 return busiest;
2642 }
2643
2644 /*
2645 * OK, we don't have enough imbalance to justify moving tasks,
2646 * however we may be able to increase total CPU power used by
2647 * moving them.
2648 */
2649
Eric Dumazet5517d862007-05-08 00:32:57 -07002650 pwr_now += busiest->__cpu_power *
2651 min(busiest_load_per_task, max_load);
2652 pwr_now += this->__cpu_power *
2653 min(this_load_per_task, this_load);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002654 pwr_now /= SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
2655
2656 /* Amount of load we'd subtract */
Eric Dumazet5517d862007-05-08 00:32:57 -07002657 tmp = sg_div_cpu_power(busiest,
2658 busiest_load_per_task * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002659 if (max_load > tmp)
Eric Dumazet5517d862007-05-08 00:32:57 -07002660 pwr_move += busiest->__cpu_power *
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07002661 min(busiest_load_per_task, max_load - tmp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002662
2663 /* Amount of load we'd add */
Eric Dumazet5517d862007-05-08 00:32:57 -07002664 if (max_load * busiest->__cpu_power <
Miguel Ojeda Sandonis33859f72006-12-10 02:20:38 -08002665 busiest_load_per_task * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE)
Eric Dumazet5517d862007-05-08 00:32:57 -07002666 tmp = sg_div_cpu_power(this,
2667 max_load * busiest->__cpu_power);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002668 else
Eric Dumazet5517d862007-05-08 00:32:57 -07002669 tmp = sg_div_cpu_power(this,
2670 busiest_load_per_task * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
2671 pwr_move += this->__cpu_power *
2672 min(this_load_per_task, this_load + tmp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002673 pwr_move /= SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
2674
2675 /* Move if we gain throughput */
Suresh Siddha7fd0d2d2007-09-05 14:32:48 +02002676 if (pwr_move > pwr_now)
2677 *imbalance = busiest_load_per_task;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002678 }
2679
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002680 return busiest;
2681
2682out_balanced:
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07002683#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
Ingo Molnard15bcfd2007-07-09 18:51:57 +02002684 if (idle == CPU_NOT_IDLE || !(sd->flags & SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07002685 goto ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002686
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07002687 if (this == group_leader && group_leader != group_min) {
2688 *imbalance = min_load_per_task;
2689 return group_min;
2690 }
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07002691#endif
Siddha, Suresh B783609c2006-12-10 02:20:33 -08002692ret:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002693 *imbalance = 0;
2694 return NULL;
2695}
2696
2697/*
2698 * find_busiest_queue - find the busiest runqueue among the cpus in group.
2699 */
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07002700static struct rq *
Ingo Molnard15bcfd2007-07-09 18:51:57 +02002701find_busiest_queue(struct sched_group *group, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
Christoph Lameter0a2966b2006-09-25 23:30:51 -07002702 unsigned long imbalance, cpumask_t *cpus)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002703{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07002704 struct rq *busiest = NULL, *rq;
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07002705 unsigned long max_load = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002706 int i;
2707
2708 for_each_cpu_mask(i, group->cpumask) {
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002709 unsigned long wl;
Christoph Lameter0a2966b2006-09-25 23:30:51 -07002710
2711 if (!cpu_isset(i, *cpus))
2712 continue;
2713
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07002714 rq = cpu_rq(i);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002715 wl = weighted_cpuload(i);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002716
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002717 if (rq->nr_running == 1 && wl > imbalance)
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07002718 continue;
2719
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002720 if (wl > max_load) {
2721 max_load = wl;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07002722 busiest = rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002723 }
2724 }
2725
2726 return busiest;
2727}
2728
2729/*
Nick Piggin77391d72005-06-25 14:57:30 -07002730 * Max backoff if we encounter pinned tasks. Pretty arbitrary value, but
2731 * so long as it is large enough.
2732 */
2733#define MAX_PINNED_INTERVAL 512
2734
2735/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002736 * Check this_cpu to ensure it is balanced within domain. Attempt to move
2737 * tasks if there is an imbalance.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002738 */
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07002739static int load_balance(int this_cpu, struct rq *this_rq,
Ingo Molnard15bcfd2007-07-09 18:51:57 +02002740 struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
Siddha, Suresh B783609c2006-12-10 02:20:33 -08002741 int *balance)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002742{
Peter Williams43010652007-08-09 11:16:46 +02002743 int ld_moved, all_pinned = 0, active_balance = 0, sd_idle = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002744 struct sched_group *group;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002745 unsigned long imbalance;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07002746 struct rq *busiest;
Christoph Lameter0a2966b2006-09-25 23:30:51 -07002747 cpumask_t cpus = CPU_MASK_ALL;
Christoph Lameterfe2eea32006-12-10 02:20:21 -08002748 unsigned long flags;
Nick Piggin5969fe02005-09-10 00:26:19 -07002749
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07002750 /*
2751 * When power savings policy is enabled for the parent domain, idle
2752 * sibling can pick up load irrespective of busy siblings. In this case,
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002753 * let the state of idle sibling percolate up as CPU_IDLE, instead of
Ingo Molnard15bcfd2007-07-09 18:51:57 +02002754 * portraying it as CPU_NOT_IDLE.
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07002755 */
Ingo Molnard15bcfd2007-07-09 18:51:57 +02002756 if (idle != CPU_NOT_IDLE && sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER &&
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07002757 !test_sd_parent(sd, SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
Nick Piggin5969fe02005-09-10 00:26:19 -07002758 sd_idle = 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002759
Ingo Molnar2d723762007-10-15 17:00:12 +02002760 schedstat_inc(sd, lb_count[idle]);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002761
Christoph Lameter0a2966b2006-09-25 23:30:51 -07002762redo:
2763 group = find_busiest_group(sd, this_cpu, &imbalance, idle, &sd_idle,
Siddha, Suresh B783609c2006-12-10 02:20:33 -08002764 &cpus, balance);
2765
Chen, Kenneth W06066712006-12-10 02:20:35 -08002766 if (*balance == 0)
Siddha, Suresh B783609c2006-12-10 02:20:33 -08002767 goto out_balanced;
Siddha, Suresh B783609c2006-12-10 02:20:33 -08002768
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002769 if (!group) {
2770 schedstat_inc(sd, lb_nobusyg[idle]);
2771 goto out_balanced;
2772 }
2773
Christoph Lameter0a2966b2006-09-25 23:30:51 -07002774 busiest = find_busiest_queue(group, idle, imbalance, &cpus);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002775 if (!busiest) {
2776 schedstat_inc(sd, lb_nobusyq[idle]);
2777 goto out_balanced;
2778 }
2779
Nick Piggindb935db2005-06-25 14:57:11 -07002780 BUG_ON(busiest == this_rq);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002781
2782 schedstat_add(sd, lb_imbalance[idle], imbalance);
2783
Peter Williams43010652007-08-09 11:16:46 +02002784 ld_moved = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002785 if (busiest->nr_running > 1) {
2786 /*
2787 * Attempt to move tasks. If find_busiest_group has found
2788 * an imbalance but busiest->nr_running <= 1, the group is
Peter Williams43010652007-08-09 11:16:46 +02002789 * still unbalanced. ld_moved simply stays zero, so it is
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002790 * correctly treated as an imbalance.
2791 */
Christoph Lameterfe2eea32006-12-10 02:20:21 -08002792 local_irq_save(flags);
Nick Piggine17224b2005-09-10 00:26:18 -07002793 double_rq_lock(this_rq, busiest);
Peter Williams43010652007-08-09 11:16:46 +02002794 ld_moved = move_tasks(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest,
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07002795 imbalance, sd, idle, &all_pinned);
Nick Piggine17224b2005-09-10 00:26:18 -07002796 double_rq_unlock(this_rq, busiest);
Christoph Lameterfe2eea32006-12-10 02:20:21 -08002797 local_irq_restore(flags);
Nick Piggin81026792005-06-25 14:57:07 -07002798
Siddha, Suresh B46cb4b72007-05-08 00:32:51 -07002799 /*
2800 * some other cpu did the load balance for us.
2801 */
Peter Williams43010652007-08-09 11:16:46 +02002802 if (ld_moved && this_cpu != smp_processor_id())
Siddha, Suresh B46cb4b72007-05-08 00:32:51 -07002803 resched_cpu(this_cpu);
2804
Nick Piggin81026792005-06-25 14:57:07 -07002805 /* All tasks on this runqueue were pinned by CPU affinity */
Christoph Lameter0a2966b2006-09-25 23:30:51 -07002806 if (unlikely(all_pinned)) {
2807 cpu_clear(cpu_of(busiest), cpus);
2808 if (!cpus_empty(cpus))
2809 goto redo;
Nick Piggin81026792005-06-25 14:57:07 -07002810 goto out_balanced;
Christoph Lameter0a2966b2006-09-25 23:30:51 -07002811 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002812 }
Nick Piggin81026792005-06-25 14:57:07 -07002813
Peter Williams43010652007-08-09 11:16:46 +02002814 if (!ld_moved) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002815 schedstat_inc(sd, lb_failed[idle]);
2816 sd->nr_balance_failed++;
2817
2818 if (unlikely(sd->nr_balance_failed > sd->cache_nice_tries+2)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002819
Christoph Lameterfe2eea32006-12-10 02:20:21 -08002820 spin_lock_irqsave(&busiest->lock, flags);
Siddha, Suresh Bfa3b6dd2005-09-10 00:26:21 -07002821
2822 /* don't kick the migration_thread, if the curr
2823 * task on busiest cpu can't be moved to this_cpu
2824 */
2825 if (!cpu_isset(this_cpu, busiest->curr->cpus_allowed)) {
Christoph Lameterfe2eea32006-12-10 02:20:21 -08002826 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&busiest->lock, flags);
Siddha, Suresh Bfa3b6dd2005-09-10 00:26:21 -07002827 all_pinned = 1;
2828 goto out_one_pinned;
2829 }
2830
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002831 if (!busiest->active_balance) {
2832 busiest->active_balance = 1;
2833 busiest->push_cpu = this_cpu;
Nick Piggin81026792005-06-25 14:57:07 -07002834 active_balance = 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002835 }
Christoph Lameterfe2eea32006-12-10 02:20:21 -08002836 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&busiest->lock, flags);
Nick Piggin81026792005-06-25 14:57:07 -07002837 if (active_balance)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002838 wake_up_process(busiest->migration_thread);
2839
2840 /*
2841 * We've kicked active balancing, reset the failure
2842 * counter.
2843 */
Nick Piggin39507452005-06-25 14:57:09 -07002844 sd->nr_balance_failed = sd->cache_nice_tries+1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002845 }
Nick Piggin81026792005-06-25 14:57:07 -07002846 } else
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002847 sd->nr_balance_failed = 0;
2848
Nick Piggin81026792005-06-25 14:57:07 -07002849 if (likely(!active_balance)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002850 /* We were unbalanced, so reset the balancing interval */
2851 sd->balance_interval = sd->min_interval;
Nick Piggin81026792005-06-25 14:57:07 -07002852 } else {
2853 /*
2854 * If we've begun active balancing, start to back off. This
2855 * case may not be covered by the all_pinned logic if there
2856 * is only 1 task on the busy runqueue (because we don't call
2857 * move_tasks).
2858 */
2859 if (sd->balance_interval < sd->max_interval)
2860 sd->balance_interval *= 2;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002861 }
2862
Peter Williams43010652007-08-09 11:16:46 +02002863 if (!ld_moved && !sd_idle && sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER &&
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07002864 !test_sd_parent(sd, SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
Nick Piggin5969fe02005-09-10 00:26:19 -07002865 return -1;
Peter Williams43010652007-08-09 11:16:46 +02002866 return ld_moved;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002867
2868out_balanced:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002869 schedstat_inc(sd, lb_balanced[idle]);
2870
Nick Piggin16cfb1c2005-06-25 14:57:08 -07002871 sd->nr_balance_failed = 0;
Siddha, Suresh Bfa3b6dd2005-09-10 00:26:21 -07002872
2873out_one_pinned:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002874 /* tune up the balancing interval */
Nick Piggin77391d72005-06-25 14:57:30 -07002875 if ((all_pinned && sd->balance_interval < MAX_PINNED_INTERVAL) ||
2876 (sd->balance_interval < sd->max_interval))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002877 sd->balance_interval *= 2;
2878
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07002879 if (!sd_idle && sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER &&
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07002880 !test_sd_parent(sd, SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
Nick Piggin5969fe02005-09-10 00:26:19 -07002881 return -1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002882 return 0;
2883}
2884
2885/*
2886 * Check this_cpu to ensure it is balanced within domain. Attempt to move
2887 * tasks if there is an imbalance.
2888 *
Ingo Molnard15bcfd2007-07-09 18:51:57 +02002889 * Called from schedule when this_rq is about to become idle (CPU_NEWLY_IDLE).
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002890 * this_rq is locked.
2891 */
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07002892static int
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07002893load_balance_newidle(int this_cpu, struct rq *this_rq, struct sched_domain *sd)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002894{
2895 struct sched_group *group;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07002896 struct rq *busiest = NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002897 unsigned long imbalance;
Peter Williams43010652007-08-09 11:16:46 +02002898 int ld_moved = 0;
Nick Piggin5969fe02005-09-10 00:26:19 -07002899 int sd_idle = 0;
Suresh Siddha969bb4e2007-07-19 21:28:35 +02002900 int all_pinned = 0;
Christoph Lameter0a2966b2006-09-25 23:30:51 -07002901 cpumask_t cpus = CPU_MASK_ALL;
Nick Piggin5969fe02005-09-10 00:26:19 -07002902
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07002903 /*
2904 * When power savings policy is enabled for the parent domain, idle
2905 * sibling can pick up load irrespective of busy siblings. In this case,
2906 * let the state of idle sibling percolate up as IDLE, instead of
Ingo Molnard15bcfd2007-07-09 18:51:57 +02002907 * portraying it as CPU_NOT_IDLE.
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07002908 */
2909 if (sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER &&
2910 !test_sd_parent(sd, SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
Nick Piggin5969fe02005-09-10 00:26:19 -07002911 sd_idle = 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002912
Ingo Molnar2d723762007-10-15 17:00:12 +02002913 schedstat_inc(sd, lb_count[CPU_NEWLY_IDLE]);
Christoph Lameter0a2966b2006-09-25 23:30:51 -07002914redo:
Ingo Molnard15bcfd2007-07-09 18:51:57 +02002915 group = find_busiest_group(sd, this_cpu, &imbalance, CPU_NEWLY_IDLE,
Siddha, Suresh B783609c2006-12-10 02:20:33 -08002916 &sd_idle, &cpus, NULL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002917 if (!group) {
Ingo Molnard15bcfd2007-07-09 18:51:57 +02002918 schedstat_inc(sd, lb_nobusyg[CPU_NEWLY_IDLE]);
Nick Piggin16cfb1c2005-06-25 14:57:08 -07002919 goto out_balanced;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002920 }
2921
Ingo Molnard15bcfd2007-07-09 18:51:57 +02002922 busiest = find_busiest_queue(group, CPU_NEWLY_IDLE, imbalance,
Christoph Lameter0a2966b2006-09-25 23:30:51 -07002923 &cpus);
Nick Piggindb935db2005-06-25 14:57:11 -07002924 if (!busiest) {
Ingo Molnard15bcfd2007-07-09 18:51:57 +02002925 schedstat_inc(sd, lb_nobusyq[CPU_NEWLY_IDLE]);
Nick Piggin16cfb1c2005-06-25 14:57:08 -07002926 goto out_balanced;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002927 }
2928
Nick Piggindb935db2005-06-25 14:57:11 -07002929 BUG_ON(busiest == this_rq);
2930
Ingo Molnard15bcfd2007-07-09 18:51:57 +02002931 schedstat_add(sd, lb_imbalance[CPU_NEWLY_IDLE], imbalance);
Nick Piggind6d5cfa2005-09-10 00:26:16 -07002932
Peter Williams43010652007-08-09 11:16:46 +02002933 ld_moved = 0;
Nick Piggind6d5cfa2005-09-10 00:26:16 -07002934 if (busiest->nr_running > 1) {
2935 /* Attempt to move tasks */
2936 double_lock_balance(this_rq, busiest);
Ingo Molnar6e82a3b2007-08-09 11:16:51 +02002937 /* this_rq->clock is already updated */
2938 update_rq_clock(busiest);
Peter Williams43010652007-08-09 11:16:46 +02002939 ld_moved = move_tasks(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest,
Suresh Siddha969bb4e2007-07-19 21:28:35 +02002940 imbalance, sd, CPU_NEWLY_IDLE,
2941 &all_pinned);
Nick Piggind6d5cfa2005-09-10 00:26:16 -07002942 spin_unlock(&busiest->lock);
Christoph Lameter0a2966b2006-09-25 23:30:51 -07002943
Suresh Siddha969bb4e2007-07-19 21:28:35 +02002944 if (unlikely(all_pinned)) {
Christoph Lameter0a2966b2006-09-25 23:30:51 -07002945 cpu_clear(cpu_of(busiest), cpus);
2946 if (!cpus_empty(cpus))
2947 goto redo;
2948 }
Nick Piggind6d5cfa2005-09-10 00:26:16 -07002949 }
2950
Peter Williams43010652007-08-09 11:16:46 +02002951 if (!ld_moved) {
Ingo Molnard15bcfd2007-07-09 18:51:57 +02002952 schedstat_inc(sd, lb_failed[CPU_NEWLY_IDLE]);
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07002953 if (!sd_idle && sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER &&
2954 !test_sd_parent(sd, SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
Nick Piggin5969fe02005-09-10 00:26:19 -07002955 return -1;
2956 } else
Nick Piggin16cfb1c2005-06-25 14:57:08 -07002957 sd->nr_balance_failed = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002958
Peter Williams43010652007-08-09 11:16:46 +02002959 return ld_moved;
Nick Piggin16cfb1c2005-06-25 14:57:08 -07002960
2961out_balanced:
Ingo Molnard15bcfd2007-07-09 18:51:57 +02002962 schedstat_inc(sd, lb_balanced[CPU_NEWLY_IDLE]);
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07002963 if (!sd_idle && sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER &&
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07002964 !test_sd_parent(sd, SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
Nick Piggin5969fe02005-09-10 00:26:19 -07002965 return -1;
Nick Piggin16cfb1c2005-06-25 14:57:08 -07002966 sd->nr_balance_failed = 0;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07002967
Nick Piggin16cfb1c2005-06-25 14:57:08 -07002968 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002969}
2970
2971/*
2972 * idle_balance is called by schedule() if this_cpu is about to become
2973 * idle. Attempts to pull tasks from other CPUs.
2974 */
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07002975static void idle_balance(int this_cpu, struct rq *this_rq)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002976{
2977 struct sched_domain *sd;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002978 int pulled_task = -1;
2979 unsigned long next_balance = jiffies + HZ;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002980
2981 for_each_domain(this_cpu, sd) {
Christoph Lameter92c4ca52007-06-23 17:16:33 -07002982 unsigned long interval;
2983
2984 if (!(sd->flags & SD_LOAD_BALANCE))
2985 continue;
2986
2987 if (sd->flags & SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE)
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07002988 /* If we've pulled tasks over stop searching: */
Christoph Lameter1bd77f22006-12-10 02:20:27 -08002989 pulled_task = load_balance_newidle(this_cpu,
Christoph Lameter92c4ca52007-06-23 17:16:33 -07002990 this_rq, sd);
2991
2992 interval = msecs_to_jiffies(sd->balance_interval);
2993 if (time_after(next_balance, sd->last_balance + interval))
2994 next_balance = sd->last_balance + interval;
2995 if (pulled_task)
2996 break;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002997 }
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002998 if (pulled_task || time_after(jiffies, this_rq->next_balance)) {
Christoph Lameter1bd77f22006-12-10 02:20:27 -08002999 /*
3000 * We are going idle. next_balance may be set based on
3001 * a busy processor. So reset next_balance.
3002 */
3003 this_rq->next_balance = next_balance;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003004 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003005}
3006
3007/*
3008 * active_load_balance is run by migration threads. It pushes running tasks
3009 * off the busiest CPU onto idle CPUs. It requires at least 1 task to be
3010 * running on each physical CPU where possible, and avoids physical /
3011 * logical imbalances.
3012 *
3013 * Called with busiest_rq locked.
3014 */
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07003015static void active_load_balance(struct rq *busiest_rq, int busiest_cpu)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003016{
Nick Piggin39507452005-06-25 14:57:09 -07003017 int target_cpu = busiest_rq->push_cpu;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07003018 struct sched_domain *sd;
3019 struct rq *target_rq;
Nick Piggin39507452005-06-25 14:57:09 -07003020
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07003021 /* Is there any task to move? */
Nick Piggin39507452005-06-25 14:57:09 -07003022 if (busiest_rq->nr_running <= 1)
Nick Piggin39507452005-06-25 14:57:09 -07003023 return;
3024
3025 target_rq = cpu_rq(target_cpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003026
3027 /*
Nick Piggin39507452005-06-25 14:57:09 -07003028 * This condition is "impossible", if it occurs
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01003029 * we need to fix it. Originally reported by
Nick Piggin39507452005-06-25 14:57:09 -07003030 * Bjorn Helgaas on a 128-cpu setup.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003031 */
Nick Piggin39507452005-06-25 14:57:09 -07003032 BUG_ON(busiest_rq == target_rq);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003033
Nick Piggin39507452005-06-25 14:57:09 -07003034 /* move a task from busiest_rq to target_rq */
3035 double_lock_balance(busiest_rq, target_rq);
Ingo Molnar6e82a3b2007-08-09 11:16:51 +02003036 update_rq_clock(busiest_rq);
3037 update_rq_clock(target_rq);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003038
Nick Piggin39507452005-06-25 14:57:09 -07003039 /* Search for an sd spanning us and the target CPU. */
Chen, Kenneth Wc96d1452006-06-27 02:54:28 -07003040 for_each_domain(target_cpu, sd) {
Nick Piggin39507452005-06-25 14:57:09 -07003041 if ((sd->flags & SD_LOAD_BALANCE) &&
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07003042 cpu_isset(busiest_cpu, sd->span))
Nick Piggin39507452005-06-25 14:57:09 -07003043 break;
Chen, Kenneth Wc96d1452006-06-27 02:54:28 -07003044 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003045
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07003046 if (likely(sd)) {
Ingo Molnar2d723762007-10-15 17:00:12 +02003047 schedstat_inc(sd, alb_count);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003048
Peter Williams43010652007-08-09 11:16:46 +02003049 if (move_one_task(target_rq, target_cpu, busiest_rq,
3050 sd, CPU_IDLE))
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07003051 schedstat_inc(sd, alb_pushed);
3052 else
3053 schedstat_inc(sd, alb_failed);
3054 }
Nick Piggin39507452005-06-25 14:57:09 -07003055 spin_unlock(&target_rq->lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003056}
3057
Siddha, Suresh B46cb4b72007-05-08 00:32:51 -07003058#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
3059static struct {
3060 atomic_t load_balancer;
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01003061 cpumask_t cpu_mask;
Siddha, Suresh B46cb4b72007-05-08 00:32:51 -07003062} nohz ____cacheline_aligned = {
3063 .load_balancer = ATOMIC_INIT(-1),
3064 .cpu_mask = CPU_MASK_NONE,
3065};
3066
Christoph Lameter7835b982006-12-10 02:20:22 -08003067/*
Siddha, Suresh B46cb4b72007-05-08 00:32:51 -07003068 * This routine will try to nominate the ilb (idle load balancing)
3069 * owner among the cpus whose ticks are stopped. ilb owner will do the idle
3070 * load balancing on behalf of all those cpus. If all the cpus in the system
3071 * go into this tickless mode, then there will be no ilb owner (as there is
3072 * no need for one) and all the cpus will sleep till the next wakeup event
3073 * arrives...
Christoph Lameter7835b982006-12-10 02:20:22 -08003074 *
Siddha, Suresh B46cb4b72007-05-08 00:32:51 -07003075 * For the ilb owner, tick is not stopped. And this tick will be used
3076 * for idle load balancing. ilb owner will still be part of
3077 * nohz.cpu_mask..
3078 *
3079 * While stopping the tick, this cpu will become the ilb owner if there
3080 * is no other owner. And will be the owner till that cpu becomes busy
3081 * or if all cpus in the system stop their ticks at which point
3082 * there is no need for ilb owner.
3083 *
3084 * When the ilb owner becomes busy, it nominates another owner, during the
3085 * next busy scheduler_tick()
3086 */
3087int select_nohz_load_balancer(int stop_tick)
3088{
3089 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
3090
3091 if (stop_tick) {
3092 cpu_set(cpu, nohz.cpu_mask);
3093 cpu_rq(cpu)->in_nohz_recently = 1;
3094
3095 /*
3096 * If we are going offline and still the leader, give up!
3097 */
3098 if (cpu_is_offline(cpu) &&
3099 atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == cpu) {
3100 if (atomic_cmpxchg(&nohz.load_balancer, cpu, -1) != cpu)
3101 BUG();
3102 return 0;
3103 }
3104
3105 /* time for ilb owner also to sleep */
3106 if (cpus_weight(nohz.cpu_mask) == num_online_cpus()) {
3107 if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == cpu)
3108 atomic_set(&nohz.load_balancer, -1);
3109 return 0;
3110 }
3111
3112 if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == -1) {
3113 /* make me the ilb owner */
3114 if (atomic_cmpxchg(&nohz.load_balancer, -1, cpu) == -1)
3115 return 1;
3116 } else if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == cpu)
3117 return 1;
3118 } else {
3119 if (!cpu_isset(cpu, nohz.cpu_mask))
3120 return 0;
3121
3122 cpu_clear(cpu, nohz.cpu_mask);
3123
3124 if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == cpu)
3125 if (atomic_cmpxchg(&nohz.load_balancer, cpu, -1) != cpu)
3126 BUG();
3127 }
3128 return 0;
3129}
3130#endif
3131
3132static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(balancing);
3133
3134/*
Christoph Lameter7835b982006-12-10 02:20:22 -08003135 * It checks each scheduling domain to see if it is due to be balanced,
3136 * and initiates a balancing operation if so.
3137 *
3138 * Balancing parameters are set up in arch_init_sched_domains.
3139 */
Alexey Dobriyana9957442007-10-15 17:00:13 +02003140static void rebalance_domains(int cpu, enum cpu_idle_type idle)
Christoph Lameter7835b982006-12-10 02:20:22 -08003141{
Siddha, Suresh B46cb4b72007-05-08 00:32:51 -07003142 int balance = 1;
3143 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
Christoph Lameter7835b982006-12-10 02:20:22 -08003144 unsigned long interval;
3145 struct sched_domain *sd;
Siddha, Suresh B46cb4b72007-05-08 00:32:51 -07003146 /* Earliest time when we have to do rebalance again */
Christoph Lameterc9819f42006-12-10 02:20:25 -08003147 unsigned long next_balance = jiffies + 60*HZ;
Suresh Siddhaf549da82007-08-23 15:18:02 +02003148 int update_next_balance = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003149
Siddha, Suresh B46cb4b72007-05-08 00:32:51 -07003150 for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003151 if (!(sd->flags & SD_LOAD_BALANCE))
3152 continue;
3153
3154 interval = sd->balance_interval;
Ingo Molnard15bcfd2007-07-09 18:51:57 +02003155 if (idle != CPU_IDLE)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003156 interval *= sd->busy_factor;
3157
3158 /* scale ms to jiffies */
3159 interval = msecs_to_jiffies(interval);
3160 if (unlikely(!interval))
3161 interval = 1;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003162 if (interval > HZ*NR_CPUS/10)
3163 interval = HZ*NR_CPUS/10;
3164
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003165
Christoph Lameter08c183f2006-12-10 02:20:29 -08003166 if (sd->flags & SD_SERIALIZE) {
3167 if (!spin_trylock(&balancing))
3168 goto out;
3169 }
3170
Christoph Lameterc9819f42006-12-10 02:20:25 -08003171 if (time_after_eq(jiffies, sd->last_balance + interval)) {
Siddha, Suresh B46cb4b72007-05-08 00:32:51 -07003172 if (load_balance(cpu, rq, sd, idle, &balance)) {
Siddha, Suresh Bfa3b6dd2005-09-10 00:26:21 -07003173 /*
3174 * We've pulled tasks over so either we're no
Nick Piggin5969fe02005-09-10 00:26:19 -07003175 * longer idle, or one of our SMT siblings is
3176 * not idle.
3177 */
Ingo Molnard15bcfd2007-07-09 18:51:57 +02003178 idle = CPU_NOT_IDLE;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003179 }
Christoph Lameter1bd77f22006-12-10 02:20:27 -08003180 sd->last_balance = jiffies;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003181 }
Christoph Lameter08c183f2006-12-10 02:20:29 -08003182 if (sd->flags & SD_SERIALIZE)
3183 spin_unlock(&balancing);
3184out:
Suresh Siddhaf549da82007-08-23 15:18:02 +02003185 if (time_after(next_balance, sd->last_balance + interval)) {
Christoph Lameterc9819f42006-12-10 02:20:25 -08003186 next_balance = sd->last_balance + interval;
Suresh Siddhaf549da82007-08-23 15:18:02 +02003187 update_next_balance = 1;
3188 }
Siddha, Suresh B783609c2006-12-10 02:20:33 -08003189
3190 /*
3191 * Stop the load balance at this level. There is another
3192 * CPU in our sched group which is doing load balancing more
3193 * actively.
3194 */
3195 if (!balance)
3196 break;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003197 }
Suresh Siddhaf549da82007-08-23 15:18:02 +02003198
3199 /*
3200 * next_balance will be updated only when there is a need.
3201 * When the cpu is attached to null domain for ex, it will not be
3202 * updated.
3203 */
3204 if (likely(update_next_balance))
3205 rq->next_balance = next_balance;
Siddha, Suresh B46cb4b72007-05-08 00:32:51 -07003206}
3207
3208/*
3209 * run_rebalance_domains is triggered when needed from the scheduler tick.
3210 * In CONFIG_NO_HZ case, the idle load balance owner will do the
3211 * rebalancing for all the cpus for whom scheduler ticks are stopped.
3212 */
3213static void run_rebalance_domains(struct softirq_action *h)
3214{
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003215 int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
3216 struct rq *this_rq = cpu_rq(this_cpu);
3217 enum cpu_idle_type idle = this_rq->idle_at_tick ?
3218 CPU_IDLE : CPU_NOT_IDLE;
Siddha, Suresh B46cb4b72007-05-08 00:32:51 -07003219
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003220 rebalance_domains(this_cpu, idle);
Siddha, Suresh B46cb4b72007-05-08 00:32:51 -07003221
3222#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
3223 /*
3224 * If this cpu is the owner for idle load balancing, then do the
3225 * balancing on behalf of the other idle cpus whose ticks are
3226 * stopped.
3227 */
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003228 if (this_rq->idle_at_tick &&
3229 atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == this_cpu) {
Siddha, Suresh B46cb4b72007-05-08 00:32:51 -07003230 cpumask_t cpus = nohz.cpu_mask;
3231 struct rq *rq;
3232 int balance_cpu;
3233
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003234 cpu_clear(this_cpu, cpus);
Siddha, Suresh B46cb4b72007-05-08 00:32:51 -07003235 for_each_cpu_mask(balance_cpu, cpus) {
3236 /*
3237 * If this cpu gets work to do, stop the load balancing
3238 * work being done for other cpus. Next load
3239 * balancing owner will pick it up.
3240 */
3241 if (need_resched())
3242 break;
3243
Oleg Nesterovde0cf892007-08-12 18:08:19 +02003244 rebalance_domains(balance_cpu, CPU_IDLE);
Siddha, Suresh B46cb4b72007-05-08 00:32:51 -07003245
3246 rq = cpu_rq(balance_cpu);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003247 if (time_after(this_rq->next_balance, rq->next_balance))
3248 this_rq->next_balance = rq->next_balance;
Siddha, Suresh B46cb4b72007-05-08 00:32:51 -07003249 }
3250 }
3251#endif
3252}
3253
3254/*
3255 * Trigger the SCHED_SOFTIRQ if it is time to do periodic load balancing.
3256 *
3257 * In case of CONFIG_NO_HZ, this is the place where we nominate a new
3258 * idle load balancing owner or decide to stop the periodic load balancing,
3259 * if the whole system is idle.
3260 */
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003261static inline void trigger_load_balance(struct rq *rq, int cpu)
Siddha, Suresh B46cb4b72007-05-08 00:32:51 -07003262{
Siddha, Suresh B46cb4b72007-05-08 00:32:51 -07003263#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
3264 /*
3265 * If we were in the nohz mode recently and busy at the current
3266 * scheduler tick, then check if we need to nominate new idle
3267 * load balancer.
3268 */
3269 if (rq->in_nohz_recently && !rq->idle_at_tick) {
3270 rq->in_nohz_recently = 0;
3271
3272 if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == cpu) {
3273 cpu_clear(cpu, nohz.cpu_mask);
3274 atomic_set(&nohz.load_balancer, -1);
3275 }
3276
3277 if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == -1) {
3278 /*
3279 * simple selection for now: Nominate the
3280 * first cpu in the nohz list to be the next
3281 * ilb owner.
3282 *
3283 * TBD: Traverse the sched domains and nominate
3284 * the nearest cpu in the nohz.cpu_mask.
3285 */
3286 int ilb = first_cpu(nohz.cpu_mask);
3287
3288 if (ilb != NR_CPUS)
3289 resched_cpu(ilb);
3290 }
3291 }
3292
3293 /*
3294 * If this cpu is idle and doing idle load balancing for all the
3295 * cpus with ticks stopped, is it time for that to stop?
3296 */
3297 if (rq->idle_at_tick && atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == cpu &&
3298 cpus_weight(nohz.cpu_mask) == num_online_cpus()) {
3299 resched_cpu(cpu);
3300 return;
3301 }
3302
3303 /*
3304 * If this cpu is idle and the idle load balancing is done by
3305 * someone else, then no need raise the SCHED_SOFTIRQ
3306 */
3307 if (rq->idle_at_tick && atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) != cpu &&
3308 cpu_isset(cpu, nohz.cpu_mask))
3309 return;
3310#endif
3311 if (time_after_eq(jiffies, rq->next_balance))
3312 raise_softirq(SCHED_SOFTIRQ);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003313}
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003314
3315#else /* CONFIG_SMP */
3316
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003317/*
3318 * on UP we do not need to balance between CPUs:
3319 */
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07003320static inline void idle_balance(int cpu, struct rq *rq)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003321{
3322}
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003323
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003324#endif
3325
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003326DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kernel_stat, kstat);
3327
3328EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(kstat);
3329
3330/*
Ingo Molnar41b86e92007-07-09 18:51:58 +02003331 * Return p->sum_exec_runtime plus any more ns on the sched_clock
3332 * that have not yet been banked in case the task is currently running.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003333 */
Ingo Molnar41b86e92007-07-09 18:51:58 +02003334unsigned long long task_sched_runtime(struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003335{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003336 unsigned long flags;
Ingo Molnar41b86e92007-07-09 18:51:58 +02003337 u64 ns, delta_exec;
3338 struct rq *rq;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07003339
Ingo Molnar41b86e92007-07-09 18:51:58 +02003340 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
3341 ns = p->se.sum_exec_runtime;
Dmitry Adamushko051a1d12007-12-18 15:21:13 +01003342 if (task_current(rq, p)) {
Ingo Molnara8e504d2007-08-09 11:16:47 +02003343 update_rq_clock(rq);
3344 delta_exec = rq->clock - p->se.exec_start;
Ingo Molnar41b86e92007-07-09 18:51:58 +02003345 if ((s64)delta_exec > 0)
3346 ns += delta_exec;
3347 }
3348 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07003349
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003350 return ns;
3351}
3352
3353/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003354 * Account user cpu time to a process.
3355 * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003356 * @cputime: the cpu time spent in user space since the last update
3357 */
3358void account_user_time(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t cputime)
3359{
3360 struct cpu_usage_stat *cpustat = &kstat_this_cpu.cpustat;
3361 cputime64_t tmp;
3362
3363 p->utime = cputime_add(p->utime, cputime);
3364
3365 /* Add user time to cpustat. */
3366 tmp = cputime_to_cputime64(cputime);
3367 if (TASK_NICE(p) > 0)
3368 cpustat->nice = cputime64_add(cpustat->nice, tmp);
3369 else
3370 cpustat->user = cputime64_add(cpustat->user, tmp);
3371}
3372
3373/*
Laurent Vivier94886b82007-10-15 17:00:19 +02003374 * Account guest cpu time to a process.
3375 * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
3376 * @cputime: the cpu time spent in virtual machine since the last update
3377 */
Adrian Bunkf7402e02007-10-29 21:18:10 +01003378static void account_guest_time(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t cputime)
Laurent Vivier94886b82007-10-15 17:00:19 +02003379{
3380 cputime64_t tmp;
3381 struct cpu_usage_stat *cpustat = &kstat_this_cpu.cpustat;
3382
3383 tmp = cputime_to_cputime64(cputime);
3384
3385 p->utime = cputime_add(p->utime, cputime);
3386 p->gtime = cputime_add(p->gtime, cputime);
3387
3388 cpustat->user = cputime64_add(cpustat->user, tmp);
3389 cpustat->guest = cputime64_add(cpustat->guest, tmp);
3390}
3391
3392/*
Michael Neulingc66f08b2007-10-18 03:06:34 -07003393 * Account scaled user cpu time to a process.
3394 * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
3395 * @cputime: the cpu time spent in user space since the last update
3396 */
3397void account_user_time_scaled(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t cputime)
3398{
3399 p->utimescaled = cputime_add(p->utimescaled, cputime);
3400}
3401
3402/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003403 * Account system cpu time to a process.
3404 * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
3405 * @hardirq_offset: the offset to subtract from hardirq_count()
3406 * @cputime: the cpu time spent in kernel space since the last update
3407 */
3408void account_system_time(struct task_struct *p, int hardirq_offset,
3409 cputime_t cputime)
3410{
3411 struct cpu_usage_stat *cpustat = &kstat_this_cpu.cpustat;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07003412 struct rq *rq = this_rq();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003413 cputime64_t tmp;
3414
Christian Borntraeger97783852007-11-15 20:57:39 +01003415 if ((p->flags & PF_VCPU) && (irq_count() - hardirq_offset == 0))
3416 return account_guest_time(p, cputime);
Laurent Vivier94886b82007-10-15 17:00:19 +02003417
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003418 p->stime = cputime_add(p->stime, cputime);
3419
3420 /* Add system time to cpustat. */
3421 tmp = cputime_to_cputime64(cputime);
3422 if (hardirq_count() - hardirq_offset)
3423 cpustat->irq = cputime64_add(cpustat->irq, tmp);
3424 else if (softirq_count())
3425 cpustat->softirq = cputime64_add(cpustat->softirq, tmp);
Andrew Mortoncfb52852007-11-14 16:59:45 -08003426 else if (p != rq->idle)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003427 cpustat->system = cputime64_add(cpustat->system, tmp);
Andrew Mortoncfb52852007-11-14 16:59:45 -08003428 else if (atomic_read(&rq->nr_iowait) > 0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003429 cpustat->iowait = cputime64_add(cpustat->iowait, tmp);
3430 else
3431 cpustat->idle = cputime64_add(cpustat->idle, tmp);
3432 /* Account for system time used */
3433 acct_update_integrals(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003434}
3435
3436/*
Michael Neulingc66f08b2007-10-18 03:06:34 -07003437 * Account scaled system cpu time to a process.
3438 * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
3439 * @hardirq_offset: the offset to subtract from hardirq_count()
3440 * @cputime: the cpu time spent in kernel space since the last update
3441 */
3442void account_system_time_scaled(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t cputime)
3443{
3444 p->stimescaled = cputime_add(p->stimescaled, cputime);
3445}
3446
3447/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003448 * Account for involuntary wait time.
3449 * @p: the process from which the cpu time has been stolen
3450 * @steal: the cpu time spent in involuntary wait
3451 */
3452void account_steal_time(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t steal)
3453{
3454 struct cpu_usage_stat *cpustat = &kstat_this_cpu.cpustat;
3455 cputime64_t tmp = cputime_to_cputime64(steal);
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07003456 struct rq *rq = this_rq();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003457
3458 if (p == rq->idle) {
3459 p->stime = cputime_add(p->stime, steal);
3460 if (atomic_read(&rq->nr_iowait) > 0)
3461 cpustat->iowait = cputime64_add(cpustat->iowait, tmp);
3462 else
3463 cpustat->idle = cputime64_add(cpustat->idle, tmp);
Andrew Mortoncfb52852007-11-14 16:59:45 -08003464 } else
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003465 cpustat->steal = cputime64_add(cpustat->steal, tmp);
3466}
3467
Christoph Lameter7835b982006-12-10 02:20:22 -08003468/*
3469 * This function gets called by the timer code, with HZ frequency.
3470 * We call it with interrupts disabled.
3471 *
3472 * It also gets called by the fork code, when changing the parent's
3473 * timeslices.
3474 */
3475void scheduler_tick(void)
3476{
Christoph Lameter7835b982006-12-10 02:20:22 -08003477 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
3478 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003479 struct task_struct *curr = rq->curr;
Ingo Molnar529c7722007-08-10 23:05:11 +02003480 u64 next_tick = rq->tick_timestamp + TICK_NSEC;
Christoph Lameter7835b982006-12-10 02:20:22 -08003481
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003482 spin_lock(&rq->lock);
Ingo Molnar546fe3c2007-08-09 11:16:51 +02003483 __update_rq_clock(rq);
Ingo Molnar529c7722007-08-10 23:05:11 +02003484 /*
3485 * Let rq->clock advance by at least TICK_NSEC:
3486 */
3487 if (unlikely(rq->clock < next_tick))
3488 rq->clock = next_tick;
3489 rq->tick_timestamp = rq->clock;
Ingo Molnarf1a438d2007-08-09 11:16:45 +02003490 update_cpu_load(rq);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003491 if (curr != rq->idle) /* FIXME: needed? */
3492 curr->sched_class->task_tick(rq, curr);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003493 spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
3494
Christoph Lametere418e1c2006-12-10 02:20:23 -08003495#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003496 rq->idle_at_tick = idle_cpu(cpu);
3497 trigger_load_balance(rq, cpu);
Christoph Lametere418e1c2006-12-10 02:20:23 -08003498#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003499}
3500
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003501#if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT) && defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT)
3502
3503void fastcall add_preempt_count(int val)
3504{
3505 /*
3506 * Underflow?
3507 */
Ingo Molnar9a11b49a2006-07-03 00:24:33 -07003508 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON((preempt_count() < 0)))
3509 return;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003510 preempt_count() += val;
3511 /*
3512 * Spinlock count overflowing soon?
3513 */
Miguel Ojeda Sandonis33859f72006-12-10 02:20:38 -08003514 DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON((preempt_count() & PREEMPT_MASK) >=
3515 PREEMPT_MASK - 10);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003516}
3517EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_preempt_count);
3518
3519void fastcall sub_preempt_count(int val)
3520{
3521 /*
3522 * Underflow?
3523 */
Ingo Molnar9a11b49a2006-07-03 00:24:33 -07003524 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(val > preempt_count()))
3525 return;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003526 /*
3527 * Is the spinlock portion underflowing?
3528 */
Ingo Molnar9a11b49a2006-07-03 00:24:33 -07003529 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON((val < PREEMPT_MASK) &&
3530 !(preempt_count() & PREEMPT_MASK)))
3531 return;
3532
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003533 preempt_count() -= val;
3534}
3535EXPORT_SYMBOL(sub_preempt_count);
3536
3537#endif
3538
3539/*
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003540 * Print scheduling while atomic bug:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003541 */
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003542static noinline void __schedule_bug(struct task_struct *prev)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003543{
Satyam Sharma838225b2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02003544 struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
3545
3546 printk(KERN_ERR "BUG: scheduling while atomic: %s/%d/0x%08x\n",
3547 prev->comm, prev->pid, preempt_count());
3548
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003549 debug_show_held_locks(prev);
3550 if (irqs_disabled())
3551 print_irqtrace_events(prev);
Satyam Sharma838225b2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02003552
3553 if (regs)
3554 show_regs(regs);
3555 else
3556 dump_stack();
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003557}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003558
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003559/*
3560 * Various schedule()-time debugging checks and statistics:
3561 */
3562static inline void schedule_debug(struct task_struct *prev)
3563{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003564 /*
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01003565 * Test if we are atomic. Since do_exit() needs to call into
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003566 * schedule() atomically, we ignore that path for now.
3567 * Otherwise, whine if we are scheduling when we should not be.
3568 */
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003569 if (unlikely(in_atomic_preempt_off()) && unlikely(!prev->exit_state))
3570 __schedule_bug(prev);
3571
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003572 profile_hit(SCHED_PROFILING, __builtin_return_address(0));
3573
Ingo Molnar2d723762007-10-15 17:00:12 +02003574 schedstat_inc(this_rq(), sched_count);
Ingo Molnarb8efb562007-10-15 17:00:10 +02003575#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
3576 if (unlikely(prev->lock_depth >= 0)) {
Ingo Molnar2d723762007-10-15 17:00:12 +02003577 schedstat_inc(this_rq(), bkl_count);
3578 schedstat_inc(prev, sched_info.bkl_count);
Ingo Molnarb8efb562007-10-15 17:00:10 +02003579 }
3580#endif
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003581}
3582
3583/*
3584 * Pick up the highest-prio task:
3585 */
3586static inline struct task_struct *
Ingo Molnarff95f3d2007-08-09 11:16:49 +02003587pick_next_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003588{
Ingo Molnar5522d5d2007-10-15 17:00:12 +02003589 const struct sched_class *class;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003590 struct task_struct *p;
3591
3592 /*
3593 * Optimization: we know that if all tasks are in
3594 * the fair class we can call that function directly:
3595 */
3596 if (likely(rq->nr_running == rq->cfs.nr_running)) {
Ingo Molnarfb8d4722007-08-09 11:16:48 +02003597 p = fair_sched_class.pick_next_task(rq);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003598 if (likely(p))
3599 return p;
3600 }
3601
3602 class = sched_class_highest;
3603 for ( ; ; ) {
Ingo Molnarfb8d4722007-08-09 11:16:48 +02003604 p = class->pick_next_task(rq);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003605 if (p)
3606 return p;
3607 /*
3608 * Will never be NULL as the idle class always
3609 * returns a non-NULL p:
3610 */
3611 class = class->next;
3612 }
3613}
3614
3615/*
3616 * schedule() is the main scheduler function.
3617 */
3618asmlinkage void __sched schedule(void)
3619{
3620 struct task_struct *prev, *next;
3621 long *switch_count;
3622 struct rq *rq;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003623 int cpu;
3624
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003625need_resched:
3626 preempt_disable();
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003627 cpu = smp_processor_id();
3628 rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
3629 rcu_qsctr_inc(cpu);
3630 prev = rq->curr;
3631 switch_count = &prev->nivcsw;
3632
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003633 release_kernel_lock(prev);
3634need_resched_nonpreemptible:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003635
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003636 schedule_debug(prev);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003637
Ingo Molnar1e819952007-10-15 17:00:13 +02003638 /*
3639 * Do the rq-clock update outside the rq lock:
3640 */
3641 local_irq_disable();
Ingo Molnarc1b3da32007-08-09 11:16:47 +02003642 __update_rq_clock(rq);
Ingo Molnar1e819952007-10-15 17:00:13 +02003643 spin_lock(&rq->lock);
3644 clear_tsk_need_resched(prev);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003645
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003646 if (prev->state && !(preempt_count() & PREEMPT_ACTIVE)) {
3647 if (unlikely((prev->state & TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE) &&
3648 unlikely(signal_pending(prev)))) {
3649 prev->state = TASK_RUNNING;
3650 } else {
Ingo Molnar2e1cb742007-08-09 11:16:49 +02003651 deactivate_task(rq, prev, 1);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003652 }
3653 switch_count = &prev->nvcsw;
3654 }
3655
3656 if (unlikely(!rq->nr_running))
3657 idle_balance(cpu, rq);
3658
Ingo Molnar31ee5292007-08-09 11:16:49 +02003659 prev->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, prev);
Ingo Molnarff95f3d2007-08-09 11:16:49 +02003660 next = pick_next_task(rq, prev);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003661
3662 sched_info_switch(prev, next);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003663
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003664 if (likely(prev != next)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003665 rq->nr_switches++;
3666 rq->curr = next;
3667 ++*switch_count;
3668
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003669 context_switch(rq, prev, next); /* unlocks the rq */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003670 } else
3671 spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
3672
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003673 if (unlikely(reacquire_kernel_lock(current) < 0)) {
3674 cpu = smp_processor_id();
3675 rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003676 goto need_resched_nonpreemptible;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003677 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003678 preempt_enable_no_resched();
3679 if (unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_RESCHED)))
3680 goto need_resched;
3681}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003682EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule);
3683
3684#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
3685/*
Andreas Mohr2ed6e342006-07-10 04:43:52 -07003686 * this is the entry point to schedule() from in-kernel preemption
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01003687 * off of preempt_enable. Kernel preemptions off return from interrupt
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003688 * occur there and call schedule directly.
3689 */
3690asmlinkage void __sched preempt_schedule(void)
3691{
3692 struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info();
3693#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_BKL
3694 struct task_struct *task = current;
3695 int saved_lock_depth;
3696#endif
3697 /*
3698 * If there is a non-zero preempt_count or interrupts are disabled,
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01003699 * we do not want to preempt the current task. Just return..
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003700 */
Nick Pigginbeed33a2006-10-11 01:21:52 -07003701 if (likely(ti->preempt_count || irqs_disabled()))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003702 return;
3703
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003704 do {
3705 add_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003706
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003707 /*
3708 * We keep the big kernel semaphore locked, but we
3709 * clear ->lock_depth so that schedule() doesnt
3710 * auto-release the semaphore:
3711 */
3712#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_BKL
3713 saved_lock_depth = task->lock_depth;
3714 task->lock_depth = -1;
3715#endif
3716 schedule();
3717#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_BKL
3718 task->lock_depth = saved_lock_depth;
3719#endif
3720 sub_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
3721
3722 /*
3723 * Check again in case we missed a preemption opportunity
3724 * between schedule and now.
3725 */
3726 barrier();
3727 } while (unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_RESCHED)));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003728}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003729EXPORT_SYMBOL(preempt_schedule);
3730
3731/*
Andreas Mohr2ed6e342006-07-10 04:43:52 -07003732 * this is the entry point to schedule() from kernel preemption
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003733 * off of irq context.
3734 * Note, that this is called and return with irqs disabled. This will
3735 * protect us against recursive calling from irq.
3736 */
3737asmlinkage void __sched preempt_schedule_irq(void)
3738{
3739 struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info();
3740#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_BKL
3741 struct task_struct *task = current;
3742 int saved_lock_depth;
3743#endif
Andreas Mohr2ed6e342006-07-10 04:43:52 -07003744 /* Catch callers which need to be fixed */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003745 BUG_ON(ti->preempt_count || !irqs_disabled());
3746
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003747 do {
3748 add_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003749
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003750 /*
3751 * We keep the big kernel semaphore locked, but we
3752 * clear ->lock_depth so that schedule() doesnt
3753 * auto-release the semaphore:
3754 */
3755#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_BKL
3756 saved_lock_depth = task->lock_depth;
3757 task->lock_depth = -1;
3758#endif
3759 local_irq_enable();
3760 schedule();
3761 local_irq_disable();
3762#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_BKL
3763 task->lock_depth = saved_lock_depth;
3764#endif
3765 sub_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
3766
3767 /*
3768 * Check again in case we missed a preemption opportunity
3769 * between schedule and now.
3770 */
3771 barrier();
3772 } while (unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_RESCHED)));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003773}
3774
3775#endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT */
3776
Ingo Molnar95cdf3b2005-09-10 00:26:11 -07003777int default_wake_function(wait_queue_t *curr, unsigned mode, int sync,
3778 void *key)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003779{
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07003780 return try_to_wake_up(curr->private, mode, sync);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003781}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003782EXPORT_SYMBOL(default_wake_function);
3783
3784/*
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01003785 * The core wakeup function. Non-exclusive wakeups (nr_exclusive == 0) just
3786 * wake everything up. If it's an exclusive wakeup (nr_exclusive == small +ve
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003787 * number) then we wake all the non-exclusive tasks and one exclusive task.
3788 *
3789 * There are circumstances in which we can try to wake a task which has already
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01003790 * started to run but is not in state TASK_RUNNING. try_to_wake_up() returns
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003791 * zero in this (rare) case, and we handle it by continuing to scan the queue.
3792 */
3793static void __wake_up_common(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode,
3794 int nr_exclusive, int sync, void *key)
3795{
Matthias Kaehlcke2e458742007-10-15 17:00:02 +02003796 wait_queue_t *curr, *next;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003797
Matthias Kaehlcke2e458742007-10-15 17:00:02 +02003798 list_for_each_entry_safe(curr, next, &q->task_list, task_list) {
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07003799 unsigned flags = curr->flags;
3800
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003801 if (curr->func(curr, mode, sync, key) &&
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07003802 (flags & WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE) && !--nr_exclusive)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003803 break;
3804 }
3805}
3806
3807/**
3808 * __wake_up - wake up threads blocked on a waitqueue.
3809 * @q: the waitqueue
3810 * @mode: which threads
3811 * @nr_exclusive: how many wake-one or wake-many threads to wake up
Martin Waitz67be2dd2005-05-01 08:59:26 -07003812 * @key: is directly passed to the wakeup function
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003813 */
3814void fastcall __wake_up(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode,
Ingo Molnar95cdf3b2005-09-10 00:26:11 -07003815 int nr_exclusive, void *key)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003816{
3817 unsigned long flags;
3818
3819 spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
3820 __wake_up_common(q, mode, nr_exclusive, 0, key);
3821 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
3822}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003823EXPORT_SYMBOL(__wake_up);
3824
3825/*
3826 * Same as __wake_up but called with the spinlock in wait_queue_head_t held.
3827 */
3828void fastcall __wake_up_locked(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode)
3829{
3830 __wake_up_common(q, mode, 1, 0, NULL);
3831}
3832
3833/**
Martin Waitz67be2dd2005-05-01 08:59:26 -07003834 * __wake_up_sync - wake up threads blocked on a waitqueue.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003835 * @q: the waitqueue
3836 * @mode: which threads
3837 * @nr_exclusive: how many wake-one or wake-many threads to wake up
3838 *
3839 * The sync wakeup differs that the waker knows that it will schedule
3840 * away soon, so while the target thread will be woken up, it will not
3841 * be migrated to another CPU - ie. the two threads are 'synchronized'
3842 * with each other. This can prevent needless bouncing between CPUs.
3843 *
3844 * On UP it can prevent extra preemption.
3845 */
Ingo Molnar95cdf3b2005-09-10 00:26:11 -07003846void fastcall
3847__wake_up_sync(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode, int nr_exclusive)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003848{
3849 unsigned long flags;
3850 int sync = 1;
3851
3852 if (unlikely(!q))
3853 return;
3854
3855 if (unlikely(!nr_exclusive))
3856 sync = 0;
3857
3858 spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
3859 __wake_up_common(q, mode, nr_exclusive, sync, NULL);
3860 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
3861}
3862EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__wake_up_sync); /* For internal use only */
3863
Ingo Molnarb15136e2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02003864void complete(struct completion *x)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003865{
3866 unsigned long flags;
3867
3868 spin_lock_irqsave(&x->wait.lock, flags);
3869 x->done++;
3870 __wake_up_common(&x->wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE,
3871 1, 0, NULL);
3872 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&x->wait.lock, flags);
3873}
3874EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete);
3875
Ingo Molnarb15136e2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02003876void complete_all(struct completion *x)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003877{
3878 unsigned long flags;
3879
3880 spin_lock_irqsave(&x->wait.lock, flags);
3881 x->done += UINT_MAX/2;
3882 __wake_up_common(&x->wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE,
3883 0, 0, NULL);
3884 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&x->wait.lock, flags);
3885}
3886EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete_all);
3887
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003888static inline long __sched
3889do_wait_for_common(struct completion *x, long timeout, int state)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003890{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003891 if (!x->done) {
3892 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
3893
3894 wait.flags |= WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE;
3895 __add_wait_queue_tail(&x->wait, &wait);
3896 do {
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003897 if (state == TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE &&
3898 signal_pending(current)) {
3899 __remove_wait_queue(&x->wait, &wait);
3900 return -ERESTARTSYS;
3901 }
3902 __set_current_state(state);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003903 spin_unlock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003904 timeout = schedule_timeout(timeout);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003905 spin_lock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003906 if (!timeout) {
3907 __remove_wait_queue(&x->wait, &wait);
3908 return timeout;
3909 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003910 } while (!x->done);
3911 __remove_wait_queue(&x->wait, &wait);
3912 }
3913 x->done--;
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003914 return timeout;
3915}
3916
3917static long __sched
3918wait_for_common(struct completion *x, long timeout, int state)
3919{
3920 might_sleep();
3921
3922 spin_lock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
3923 timeout = do_wait_for_common(x, timeout, state);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003924 spin_unlock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003925 return timeout;
3926}
3927
Ingo Molnarb15136e2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02003928void __sched wait_for_completion(struct completion *x)
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003929{
3930 wait_for_common(x, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003931}
3932EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion);
3933
Ingo Molnarb15136e2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02003934unsigned long __sched
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003935wait_for_completion_timeout(struct completion *x, unsigned long timeout)
3936{
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003937 return wait_for_common(x, timeout, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003938}
3939EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_timeout);
3940
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003941int __sched wait_for_completion_interruptible(struct completion *x)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003942{
Andi Kleen51e97992007-10-18 21:32:55 +02003943 long t = wait_for_common(x, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
3944 if (t == -ERESTARTSYS)
3945 return t;
3946 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003947}
3948EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_interruptible);
3949
Ingo Molnarb15136e2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02003950unsigned long __sched
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003951wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(struct completion *x,
3952 unsigned long timeout)
3953{
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003954 return wait_for_common(x, timeout, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003955}
3956EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout);
3957
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003958static long __sched
3959sleep_on_common(wait_queue_head_t *q, int state, long timeout)
Ingo Molnar0fec1712007-07-09 18:52:01 +02003960{
3961 unsigned long flags;
3962 wait_queue_t wait;
3963
3964 init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003965
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003966 __set_current_state(state);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003967
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003968 spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
3969 __add_wait_queue(q, &wait);
3970 spin_unlock(&q->lock);
3971 timeout = schedule_timeout(timeout);
3972 spin_lock_irq(&q->lock);
3973 __remove_wait_queue(q, &wait);
3974 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
3975
3976 return timeout;
3977}
3978
3979void __sched interruptible_sleep_on(wait_queue_head_t *q)
3980{
3981 sleep_on_common(q, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003982}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003983EXPORT_SYMBOL(interruptible_sleep_on);
3984
Ingo Molnar0fec1712007-07-09 18:52:01 +02003985long __sched
Ingo Molnar95cdf3b2005-09-10 00:26:11 -07003986interruptible_sleep_on_timeout(wait_queue_head_t *q, long timeout)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003987{
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003988 return sleep_on_common(q, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, timeout);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003989}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003990EXPORT_SYMBOL(interruptible_sleep_on_timeout);
3991
Ingo Molnar0fec1712007-07-09 18:52:01 +02003992void __sched sleep_on(wait_queue_head_t *q)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003993{
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003994 sleep_on_common(q, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003995}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003996EXPORT_SYMBOL(sleep_on);
3997
Ingo Molnar0fec1712007-07-09 18:52:01 +02003998long __sched sleep_on_timeout(wait_queue_head_t *q, long timeout)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003999{
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02004000 return sleep_on_common(q, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, timeout);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004001}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004002EXPORT_SYMBOL(sleep_on_timeout);
4003
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004004#ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
4005
4006/*
4007 * rt_mutex_setprio - set the current priority of a task
4008 * @p: task
4009 * @prio: prio value (kernel-internal form)
4010 *
4011 * This function changes the 'effective' priority of a task. It does
4012 * not touch ->normal_prio like __setscheduler().
4013 *
4014 * Used by the rt_mutex code to implement priority inheritance logic.
4015 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004016void rt_mutex_setprio(struct task_struct *p, int prio)
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004017{
4018 unsigned long flags;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri83b699e2007-10-15 17:00:08 +02004019 int oldprio, on_rq, running;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07004020 struct rq *rq;
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004021
4022 BUG_ON(prio < 0 || prio > MAX_PRIO);
4023
4024 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
Ingo Molnara8e504d2007-08-09 11:16:47 +02004025 update_rq_clock(rq);
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004026
Andrew Mortond5f9f942007-05-08 20:27:06 -07004027 oldprio = p->prio;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004028 on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
Dmitry Adamushko051a1d12007-12-18 15:21:13 +01004029 running = task_current(rq, p);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri83b699e2007-10-15 17:00:08 +02004030 if (on_rq) {
Ingo Molnar69be72c2007-08-09 11:16:49 +02004031 dequeue_task(rq, p, 0);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri83b699e2007-10-15 17:00:08 +02004032 if (running)
4033 p->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, p);
4034 }
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004035
4036 if (rt_prio(prio))
4037 p->sched_class = &rt_sched_class;
4038 else
4039 p->sched_class = &fair_sched_class;
4040
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004041 p->prio = prio;
4042
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004043 if (on_rq) {
Srivatsa Vaddagiri83b699e2007-10-15 17:00:08 +02004044 if (running)
4045 p->sched_class->set_curr_task(rq);
Ingo Molnar8159f872007-08-09 11:16:49 +02004046 enqueue_task(rq, p, 0);
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004047 /*
4048 * Reschedule if we are currently running on this runqueue and
Andrew Mortond5f9f942007-05-08 20:27:06 -07004049 * our priority decreased, or if we are not currently running on
4050 * this runqueue and our priority is higher than the current's
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004051 */
Srivatsa Vaddagiri83b699e2007-10-15 17:00:08 +02004052 if (running) {
Andrew Mortond5f9f942007-05-08 20:27:06 -07004053 if (p->prio > oldprio)
4054 resched_task(rq->curr);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004055 } else {
4056 check_preempt_curr(rq, p);
4057 }
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004058 }
4059 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
4060}
4061
4062#endif
4063
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004064void set_user_nice(struct task_struct *p, long nice)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004065{
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004066 int old_prio, delta, on_rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004067 unsigned long flags;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07004068 struct rq *rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004069
4070 if (TASK_NICE(p) == nice || nice < -20 || nice > 19)
4071 return;
4072 /*
4073 * We have to be careful, if called from sys_setpriority(),
4074 * the task might be in the middle of scheduling on another CPU.
4075 */
4076 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
Ingo Molnara8e504d2007-08-09 11:16:47 +02004077 update_rq_clock(rq);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004078 /*
4079 * The RT priorities are set via sched_setscheduler(), but we still
4080 * allow the 'normal' nice value to be set - but as expected
4081 * it wont have any effect on scheduling until the task is
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004082 * SCHED_FIFO/SCHED_RR:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004083 */
Ingo Molnare05606d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004084 if (task_has_rt_policy(p)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004085 p->static_prio = NICE_TO_PRIO(nice);
4086 goto out_unlock;
4087 }
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004088 on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
4089 if (on_rq) {
Ingo Molnar69be72c2007-08-09 11:16:49 +02004090 dequeue_task(rq, p, 0);
Ingo Molnar79b5ddd2007-08-09 11:16:49 +02004091 dec_load(rq, p);
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07004092 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004093
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004094 p->static_prio = NICE_TO_PRIO(nice);
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07004095 set_load_weight(p);
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004096 old_prio = p->prio;
4097 p->prio = effective_prio(p);
4098 delta = p->prio - old_prio;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004099
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004100 if (on_rq) {
Ingo Molnar8159f872007-08-09 11:16:49 +02004101 enqueue_task(rq, p, 0);
Ingo Molnar29b4b622007-08-09 11:16:49 +02004102 inc_load(rq, p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004103 /*
Andrew Mortond5f9f942007-05-08 20:27:06 -07004104 * If the task increased its priority or is running and
4105 * lowered its priority, then reschedule its CPU:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004106 */
Andrew Mortond5f9f942007-05-08 20:27:06 -07004107 if (delta < 0 || (delta > 0 && task_running(rq, p)))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004108 resched_task(rq->curr);
4109 }
4110out_unlock:
4111 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
4112}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004113EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_user_nice);
4114
Matt Mackalle43379f2005-05-01 08:59:00 -07004115/*
4116 * can_nice - check if a task can reduce its nice value
4117 * @p: task
4118 * @nice: nice value
4119 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004120int can_nice(const struct task_struct *p, const int nice)
Matt Mackalle43379f2005-05-01 08:59:00 -07004121{
Matt Mackall024f4742005-08-18 11:24:19 -07004122 /* convert nice value [19,-20] to rlimit style value [1,40] */
4123 int nice_rlim = 20 - nice;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07004124
Matt Mackalle43379f2005-05-01 08:59:00 -07004125 return (nice_rlim <= p->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NICE].rlim_cur ||
4126 capable(CAP_SYS_NICE));
4127}
4128
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004129#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_NICE
4130
4131/*
4132 * sys_nice - change the priority of the current process.
4133 * @increment: priority increment
4134 *
4135 * sys_setpriority is a more generic, but much slower function that
4136 * does similar things.
4137 */
4138asmlinkage long sys_nice(int increment)
4139{
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07004140 long nice, retval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004141
4142 /*
4143 * Setpriority might change our priority at the same moment.
4144 * We don't have to worry. Conceptually one call occurs first
4145 * and we have a single winner.
4146 */
Matt Mackalle43379f2005-05-01 08:59:00 -07004147 if (increment < -40)
4148 increment = -40;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004149 if (increment > 40)
4150 increment = 40;
4151
4152 nice = PRIO_TO_NICE(current->static_prio) + increment;
4153 if (nice < -20)
4154 nice = -20;
4155 if (nice > 19)
4156 nice = 19;
4157
Matt Mackalle43379f2005-05-01 08:59:00 -07004158 if (increment < 0 && !can_nice(current, nice))
4159 return -EPERM;
4160
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004161 retval = security_task_setnice(current, nice);
4162 if (retval)
4163 return retval;
4164
4165 set_user_nice(current, nice);
4166 return 0;
4167}
4168
4169#endif
4170
4171/**
4172 * task_prio - return the priority value of a given task.
4173 * @p: the task in question.
4174 *
4175 * This is the priority value as seen by users in /proc.
4176 * RT tasks are offset by -200. Normal tasks are centered
4177 * around 0, value goes from -16 to +15.
4178 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004179int task_prio(const struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004180{
4181 return p->prio - MAX_RT_PRIO;
4182}
4183
4184/**
4185 * task_nice - return the nice value of a given task.
4186 * @p: the task in question.
4187 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004188int task_nice(const struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004189{
4190 return TASK_NICE(p);
4191}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004192EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(task_nice);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004193
4194/**
4195 * idle_cpu - is a given cpu idle currently?
4196 * @cpu: the processor in question.
4197 */
4198int idle_cpu(int cpu)
4199{
4200 return cpu_curr(cpu) == cpu_rq(cpu)->idle;
4201}
4202
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004203/**
4204 * idle_task - return the idle task for a given cpu.
4205 * @cpu: the processor in question.
4206 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004207struct task_struct *idle_task(int cpu)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004208{
4209 return cpu_rq(cpu)->idle;
4210}
4211
4212/**
4213 * find_process_by_pid - find a process with a matching PID value.
4214 * @pid: the pid in question.
4215 */
Alexey Dobriyana9957442007-10-15 17:00:13 +02004216static struct task_struct *find_process_by_pid(pid_t pid)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004217{
Pavel Emelyanov228ebcb2007-10-18 23:40:16 -07004218 return pid ? find_task_by_vpid(pid) : current;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004219}
4220
4221/* Actually do priority change: must hold rq lock. */
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004222static void
4223__setscheduler(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int policy, int prio)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004224{
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004225 BUG_ON(p->se.on_rq);
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07004226
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004227 p->policy = policy;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004228 switch (p->policy) {
4229 case SCHED_NORMAL:
4230 case SCHED_BATCH:
4231 case SCHED_IDLE:
4232 p->sched_class = &fair_sched_class;
4233 break;
4234 case SCHED_FIFO:
4235 case SCHED_RR:
4236 p->sched_class = &rt_sched_class;
4237 break;
4238 }
4239
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004240 p->rt_priority = prio;
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004241 p->normal_prio = normal_prio(p);
4242 /* we are holding p->pi_lock already */
4243 p->prio = rt_mutex_getprio(p);
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07004244 set_load_weight(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004245}
4246
4247/**
Robert P. J. Day72fd4a32007-02-10 01:45:59 -08004248 * sched_setscheduler - change the scheduling policy and/or RT priority of a thread.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004249 * @p: the task in question.
4250 * @policy: new policy.
4251 * @param: structure containing the new RT priority.
Oleg Nesterov5fe1d752006-09-29 02:00:48 -07004252 *
Robert P. J. Day72fd4a32007-02-10 01:45:59 -08004253 * NOTE that the task may be already dead.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004254 */
Ingo Molnar95cdf3b2005-09-10 00:26:11 -07004255int sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *p, int policy,
4256 struct sched_param *param)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004257{
Srivatsa Vaddagiri83b699e2007-10-15 17:00:08 +02004258 int retval, oldprio, oldpolicy = -1, on_rq, running;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004259 unsigned long flags;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07004260 struct rq *rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004261
Steven Rostedt66e53932006-06-27 02:54:44 -07004262 /* may grab non-irq protected spin_locks */
4263 BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004264recheck:
4265 /* double check policy once rq lock held */
4266 if (policy < 0)
4267 policy = oldpolicy = p->policy;
4268 else if (policy != SCHED_FIFO && policy != SCHED_RR &&
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004269 policy != SCHED_NORMAL && policy != SCHED_BATCH &&
4270 policy != SCHED_IDLE)
Ingo Molnarb0a94992006-01-14 13:20:41 -08004271 return -EINVAL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004272 /*
4273 * Valid priorities for SCHED_FIFO and SCHED_RR are
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004274 * 1..MAX_USER_RT_PRIO-1, valid priority for SCHED_NORMAL,
4275 * SCHED_BATCH and SCHED_IDLE is 0.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004276 */
4277 if (param->sched_priority < 0 ||
Ingo Molnar95cdf3b2005-09-10 00:26:11 -07004278 (p->mm && param->sched_priority > MAX_USER_RT_PRIO-1) ||
Steven Rostedtd46523e2005-07-25 16:28:39 -04004279 (!p->mm && param->sched_priority > MAX_RT_PRIO-1))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004280 return -EINVAL;
Ingo Molnare05606d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004281 if (rt_policy(policy) != (param->sched_priority != 0))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004282 return -EINVAL;
4283
Olivier Croquette37e4ab32005-06-25 14:57:32 -07004284 /*
4285 * Allow unprivileged RT tasks to decrease priority:
4286 */
4287 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_NICE)) {
Ingo Molnare05606d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004288 if (rt_policy(policy)) {
Oleg Nesterov8dc3e902006-09-29 02:00:50 -07004289 unsigned long rlim_rtprio;
Oleg Nesterov5fe1d752006-09-29 02:00:48 -07004290
Oleg Nesterov8dc3e902006-09-29 02:00:50 -07004291 if (!lock_task_sighand(p, &flags))
4292 return -ESRCH;
4293 rlim_rtprio = p->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_RTPRIO].rlim_cur;
4294 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
Oleg Nesterov5fe1d752006-09-29 02:00:48 -07004295
Oleg Nesterov8dc3e902006-09-29 02:00:50 -07004296 /* can't set/change the rt policy */
4297 if (policy != p->policy && !rlim_rtprio)
4298 return -EPERM;
4299
4300 /* can't increase priority */
4301 if (param->sched_priority > p->rt_priority &&
4302 param->sched_priority > rlim_rtprio)
4303 return -EPERM;
4304 }
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004305 /*
4306 * Like positive nice levels, dont allow tasks to
4307 * move out of SCHED_IDLE either:
4308 */
4309 if (p->policy == SCHED_IDLE && policy != SCHED_IDLE)
4310 return -EPERM;
Oleg Nesterov8dc3e902006-09-29 02:00:50 -07004311
Olivier Croquette37e4ab32005-06-25 14:57:32 -07004312 /* can't change other user's priorities */
4313 if ((current->euid != p->euid) &&
4314 (current->euid != p->uid))
4315 return -EPERM;
4316 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004317
4318 retval = security_task_setscheduler(p, policy, param);
4319 if (retval)
4320 return retval;
4321 /*
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004322 * make sure no PI-waiters arrive (or leave) while we are
4323 * changing the priority of the task:
4324 */
4325 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->pi_lock, flags);
4326 /*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004327 * To be able to change p->policy safely, the apropriate
4328 * runqueue lock must be held.
4329 */
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004330 rq = __task_rq_lock(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004331 /* recheck policy now with rq lock held */
4332 if (unlikely(oldpolicy != -1 && oldpolicy != p->policy)) {
4333 policy = oldpolicy = -1;
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004334 __task_rq_unlock(rq);
4335 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004336 goto recheck;
4337 }
Ingo Molnar2daa3572007-08-09 11:16:51 +02004338 update_rq_clock(rq);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004339 on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
Dmitry Adamushko051a1d12007-12-18 15:21:13 +01004340 running = task_current(rq, p);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri83b699e2007-10-15 17:00:08 +02004341 if (on_rq) {
Ingo Molnar2e1cb742007-08-09 11:16:49 +02004342 deactivate_task(rq, p, 0);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri83b699e2007-10-15 17:00:08 +02004343 if (running)
4344 p->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, p);
4345 }
Dmitry Adamushkof6b53202007-10-15 17:00:08 +02004346
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004347 oldprio = p->prio;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004348 __setscheduler(rq, p, policy, param->sched_priority);
Dmitry Adamushkof6b53202007-10-15 17:00:08 +02004349
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004350 if (on_rq) {
Srivatsa Vaddagiri83b699e2007-10-15 17:00:08 +02004351 if (running)
4352 p->sched_class->set_curr_task(rq);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004353 activate_task(rq, p, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004354 /*
4355 * Reschedule if we are currently running on this runqueue and
Andrew Mortond5f9f942007-05-08 20:27:06 -07004356 * our priority decreased, or if we are not currently running on
4357 * this runqueue and our priority is higher than the current's
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004358 */
Srivatsa Vaddagiri83b699e2007-10-15 17:00:08 +02004359 if (running) {
Andrew Mortond5f9f942007-05-08 20:27:06 -07004360 if (p->prio > oldprio)
4361 resched_task(rq->curr);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004362 } else {
4363 check_preempt_curr(rq, p);
4364 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004365 }
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004366 __task_rq_unlock(rq);
4367 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, flags);
4368
Thomas Gleixner95e02ca2006-06-27 02:55:02 -07004369 rt_mutex_adjust_pi(p);
4370
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004371 return 0;
4372}
4373EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sched_setscheduler);
4374
Ingo Molnar95cdf3b2005-09-10 00:26:11 -07004375static int
4376do_sched_setscheduler(pid_t pid, int policy, struct sched_param __user *param)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004377{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004378 struct sched_param lparam;
4379 struct task_struct *p;
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004380 int retval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004381
4382 if (!param || pid < 0)
4383 return -EINVAL;
4384 if (copy_from_user(&lparam, param, sizeof(struct sched_param)))
4385 return -EFAULT;
Oleg Nesterov5fe1d752006-09-29 02:00:48 -07004386
4387 rcu_read_lock();
4388 retval = -ESRCH;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004389 p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
Oleg Nesterov5fe1d752006-09-29 02:00:48 -07004390 if (p != NULL)
4391 retval = sched_setscheduler(p, policy, &lparam);
4392 rcu_read_unlock();
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004393
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004394 return retval;
4395}
4396
4397/**
4398 * sys_sched_setscheduler - set/change the scheduler policy and RT priority
4399 * @pid: the pid in question.
4400 * @policy: new policy.
4401 * @param: structure containing the new RT priority.
4402 */
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01004403asmlinkage long
4404sys_sched_setscheduler(pid_t pid, int policy, struct sched_param __user *param)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004405{
Jason Baronc21761f2006-01-18 17:43:03 -08004406 /* negative values for policy are not valid */
4407 if (policy < 0)
4408 return -EINVAL;
4409
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004410 return do_sched_setscheduler(pid, policy, param);
4411}
4412
4413/**
4414 * sys_sched_setparam - set/change the RT priority of a thread
4415 * @pid: the pid in question.
4416 * @param: structure containing the new RT priority.
4417 */
4418asmlinkage long sys_sched_setparam(pid_t pid, struct sched_param __user *param)
4419{
4420 return do_sched_setscheduler(pid, -1, param);
4421}
4422
4423/**
4424 * sys_sched_getscheduler - get the policy (scheduling class) of a thread
4425 * @pid: the pid in question.
4426 */
4427asmlinkage long sys_sched_getscheduler(pid_t pid)
4428{
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004429 struct task_struct *p;
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02004430 int retval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004431
4432 if (pid < 0)
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02004433 return -EINVAL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004434
4435 retval = -ESRCH;
4436 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
4437 p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
4438 if (p) {
4439 retval = security_task_getscheduler(p);
4440 if (!retval)
4441 retval = p->policy;
4442 }
4443 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004444 return retval;
4445}
4446
4447/**
4448 * sys_sched_getscheduler - get the RT priority of a thread
4449 * @pid: the pid in question.
4450 * @param: structure containing the RT priority.
4451 */
4452asmlinkage long sys_sched_getparam(pid_t pid, struct sched_param __user *param)
4453{
4454 struct sched_param lp;
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004455 struct task_struct *p;
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02004456 int retval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004457
4458 if (!param || pid < 0)
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02004459 return -EINVAL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004460
4461 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
4462 p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
4463 retval = -ESRCH;
4464 if (!p)
4465 goto out_unlock;
4466
4467 retval = security_task_getscheduler(p);
4468 if (retval)
4469 goto out_unlock;
4470
4471 lp.sched_priority = p->rt_priority;
4472 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
4473
4474 /*
4475 * This one might sleep, we cannot do it with a spinlock held ...
4476 */
4477 retval = copy_to_user(param, &lp, sizeof(*param)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
4478
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004479 return retval;
4480
4481out_unlock:
4482 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
4483 return retval;
4484}
4485
4486long sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid, cpumask_t new_mask)
4487{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004488 cpumask_t cpus_allowed;
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004489 struct task_struct *p;
4490 int retval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004491
Gautham R Shenoy5be93612007-05-09 02:34:04 -07004492 mutex_lock(&sched_hotcpu_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004493 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
4494
4495 p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
4496 if (!p) {
4497 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
Gautham R Shenoy5be93612007-05-09 02:34:04 -07004498 mutex_unlock(&sched_hotcpu_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004499 return -ESRCH;
4500 }
4501
4502 /*
4503 * It is not safe to call set_cpus_allowed with the
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01004504 * tasklist_lock held. We will bump the task_struct's
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004505 * usage count and then drop tasklist_lock.
4506 */
4507 get_task_struct(p);
4508 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
4509
4510 retval = -EPERM;
4511 if ((current->euid != p->euid) && (current->euid != p->uid) &&
4512 !capable(CAP_SYS_NICE))
4513 goto out_unlock;
4514
David Quigleye7834f82006-06-23 02:03:59 -07004515 retval = security_task_setscheduler(p, 0, NULL);
4516 if (retval)
4517 goto out_unlock;
4518
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004519 cpus_allowed = cpuset_cpus_allowed(p);
4520 cpus_and(new_mask, new_mask, cpus_allowed);
Paul Menage8707d8b2007-10-18 23:40:22 -07004521 again:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004522 retval = set_cpus_allowed(p, new_mask);
4523
Paul Menage8707d8b2007-10-18 23:40:22 -07004524 if (!retval) {
4525 cpus_allowed = cpuset_cpus_allowed(p);
4526 if (!cpus_subset(new_mask, cpus_allowed)) {
4527 /*
4528 * We must have raced with a concurrent cpuset
4529 * update. Just reset the cpus_allowed to the
4530 * cpuset's cpus_allowed
4531 */
4532 new_mask = cpus_allowed;
4533 goto again;
4534 }
4535 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004536out_unlock:
4537 put_task_struct(p);
Gautham R Shenoy5be93612007-05-09 02:34:04 -07004538 mutex_unlock(&sched_hotcpu_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004539 return retval;
4540}
4541
4542static int get_user_cpu_mask(unsigned long __user *user_mask_ptr, unsigned len,
4543 cpumask_t *new_mask)
4544{
4545 if (len < sizeof(cpumask_t)) {
4546 memset(new_mask, 0, sizeof(cpumask_t));
4547 } else if (len > sizeof(cpumask_t)) {
4548 len = sizeof(cpumask_t);
4549 }
4550 return copy_from_user(new_mask, user_mask_ptr, len) ? -EFAULT : 0;
4551}
4552
4553/**
4554 * sys_sched_setaffinity - set the cpu affinity of a process
4555 * @pid: pid of the process
4556 * @len: length in bytes of the bitmask pointed to by user_mask_ptr
4557 * @user_mask_ptr: user-space pointer to the new cpu mask
4558 */
4559asmlinkage long sys_sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid, unsigned int len,
4560 unsigned long __user *user_mask_ptr)
4561{
4562 cpumask_t new_mask;
4563 int retval;
4564
4565 retval = get_user_cpu_mask(user_mask_ptr, len, &new_mask);
4566 if (retval)
4567 return retval;
4568
4569 return sched_setaffinity(pid, new_mask);
4570}
4571
4572/*
4573 * Represents all cpu's present in the system
4574 * In systems capable of hotplug, this map could dynamically grow
4575 * as new cpu's are detected in the system via any platform specific
4576 * method, such as ACPI for e.g.
4577 */
4578
Andi Kleen4cef0c62006-01-11 22:44:57 +01004579cpumask_t cpu_present_map __read_mostly;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004580EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_present_map);
4581
4582#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
Andi Kleen4cef0c62006-01-11 22:44:57 +01004583cpumask_t cpu_online_map __read_mostly = CPU_MASK_ALL;
Greg Bankse16b38f2006-10-02 02:17:40 -07004584EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_online_map);
4585
Andi Kleen4cef0c62006-01-11 22:44:57 +01004586cpumask_t cpu_possible_map __read_mostly = CPU_MASK_ALL;
Greg Bankse16b38f2006-10-02 02:17:40 -07004587EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_possible_map);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004588#endif
4589
4590long sched_getaffinity(pid_t pid, cpumask_t *mask)
4591{
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004592 struct task_struct *p;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004593 int retval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004594
Gautham R Shenoy5be93612007-05-09 02:34:04 -07004595 mutex_lock(&sched_hotcpu_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004596 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
4597
4598 retval = -ESRCH;
4599 p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
4600 if (!p)
4601 goto out_unlock;
4602
David Quigleye7834f82006-06-23 02:03:59 -07004603 retval = security_task_getscheduler(p);
4604 if (retval)
4605 goto out_unlock;
4606
Jack Steiner2f7016d2006-02-01 03:05:18 -08004607 cpus_and(*mask, p->cpus_allowed, cpu_online_map);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004608
4609out_unlock:
4610 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
Gautham R Shenoy5be93612007-05-09 02:34:04 -07004611 mutex_unlock(&sched_hotcpu_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004612
Ulrich Drepper9531b622007-08-09 11:16:46 +02004613 return retval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004614}
4615
4616/**
4617 * sys_sched_getaffinity - get the cpu affinity of a process
4618 * @pid: pid of the process
4619 * @len: length in bytes of the bitmask pointed to by user_mask_ptr
4620 * @user_mask_ptr: user-space pointer to hold the current cpu mask
4621 */
4622asmlinkage long sys_sched_getaffinity(pid_t pid, unsigned int len,
4623 unsigned long __user *user_mask_ptr)
4624{
4625 int ret;
4626 cpumask_t mask;
4627
4628 if (len < sizeof(cpumask_t))
4629 return -EINVAL;
4630
4631 ret = sched_getaffinity(pid, &mask);
4632 if (ret < 0)
4633 return ret;
4634
4635 if (copy_to_user(user_mask_ptr, &mask, sizeof(cpumask_t)))
4636 return -EFAULT;
4637
4638 return sizeof(cpumask_t);
4639}
4640
4641/**
4642 * sys_sched_yield - yield the current processor to other threads.
4643 *
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004644 * This function yields the current CPU to other tasks. If there are no
4645 * other threads running on this CPU then this function will return.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004646 */
4647asmlinkage long sys_sched_yield(void)
4648{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07004649 struct rq *rq = this_rq_lock();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004650
Ingo Molnar2d723762007-10-15 17:00:12 +02004651 schedstat_inc(rq, yld_count);
Dmitry Adamushko4530d7a2007-10-15 17:00:08 +02004652 current->sched_class->yield_task(rq);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004653
4654 /*
4655 * Since we are going to call schedule() anyway, there's
4656 * no need to preempt or enable interrupts:
4657 */
4658 __release(rq->lock);
Ingo Molnar8a25d5d2006-07-03 00:24:54 -07004659 spin_release(&rq->lock.dep_map, 1, _THIS_IP_);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004660 _raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
4661 preempt_enable_no_resched();
4662
4663 schedule();
4664
4665 return 0;
4666}
4667
Andrew Mortone7b38402006-06-30 01:56:00 -07004668static void __cond_resched(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004669{
Ingo Molnar8e0a43d2006-06-23 02:05:23 -07004670#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK_SLEEP
4671 __might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__);
4672#endif
Ingo Molnar5bbcfd92005-07-07 17:57:04 -07004673 /*
4674 * The BKS might be reacquired before we have dropped
4675 * PREEMPT_ACTIVE, which could trigger a second
4676 * cond_resched() call.
4677 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004678 do {
4679 add_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
4680 schedule();
4681 sub_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
4682 } while (need_resched());
4683}
4684
4685int __sched cond_resched(void)
4686{
Ingo Molnar94142322006-12-29 16:48:13 -08004687 if (need_resched() && !(preempt_count() & PREEMPT_ACTIVE) &&
4688 system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004689 __cond_resched();
4690 return 1;
4691 }
4692 return 0;
4693}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004694EXPORT_SYMBOL(cond_resched);
4695
4696/*
4697 * cond_resched_lock() - if a reschedule is pending, drop the given lock,
4698 * call schedule, and on return reacquire the lock.
4699 *
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01004700 * This works OK both with and without CONFIG_PREEMPT. We do strange low-level
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004701 * operations here to prevent schedule() from being called twice (once via
4702 * spin_unlock(), once by hand).
4703 */
Ingo Molnar95cdf3b2005-09-10 00:26:11 -07004704int cond_resched_lock(spinlock_t *lock)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004705{
Jan Kara6df3cec2005-06-13 15:52:32 -07004706 int ret = 0;
4707
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004708 if (need_lockbreak(lock)) {
4709 spin_unlock(lock);
4710 cpu_relax();
Jan Kara6df3cec2005-06-13 15:52:32 -07004711 ret = 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004712 spin_lock(lock);
4713 }
Ingo Molnar94142322006-12-29 16:48:13 -08004714 if (need_resched() && system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING) {
Ingo Molnar8a25d5d2006-07-03 00:24:54 -07004715 spin_release(&lock->dep_map, 1, _THIS_IP_);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004716 _raw_spin_unlock(lock);
4717 preempt_enable_no_resched();
4718 __cond_resched();
Jan Kara6df3cec2005-06-13 15:52:32 -07004719 ret = 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004720 spin_lock(lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004721 }
Jan Kara6df3cec2005-06-13 15:52:32 -07004722 return ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004723}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004724EXPORT_SYMBOL(cond_resched_lock);
4725
4726int __sched cond_resched_softirq(void)
4727{
4728 BUG_ON(!in_softirq());
4729
Ingo Molnar94142322006-12-29 16:48:13 -08004730 if (need_resched() && system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING) {
Thomas Gleixner98d825672007-05-23 13:58:18 -07004731 local_bh_enable();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004732 __cond_resched();
4733 local_bh_disable();
4734 return 1;
4735 }
4736 return 0;
4737}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004738EXPORT_SYMBOL(cond_resched_softirq);
4739
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004740/**
4741 * yield - yield the current processor to other threads.
4742 *
Robert P. J. Day72fd4a32007-02-10 01:45:59 -08004743 * This is a shortcut for kernel-space yielding - it marks the
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004744 * thread runnable and calls sys_sched_yield().
4745 */
4746void __sched yield(void)
4747{
4748 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
4749 sys_sched_yield();
4750}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004751EXPORT_SYMBOL(yield);
4752
4753/*
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01004754 * This task is about to go to sleep on IO. Increment rq->nr_iowait so
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004755 * that process accounting knows that this is a task in IO wait state.
4756 *
4757 * But don't do that if it is a deliberate, throttling IO wait (this task
4758 * has set its backing_dev_info: the queue against which it should throttle)
4759 */
4760void __sched io_schedule(void)
4761{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07004762 struct rq *rq = &__raw_get_cpu_var(runqueues);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004763
Shailabh Nagar0ff92242006-07-14 00:24:37 -07004764 delayacct_blkio_start();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004765 atomic_inc(&rq->nr_iowait);
4766 schedule();
4767 atomic_dec(&rq->nr_iowait);
Shailabh Nagar0ff92242006-07-14 00:24:37 -07004768 delayacct_blkio_end();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004769}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004770EXPORT_SYMBOL(io_schedule);
4771
4772long __sched io_schedule_timeout(long timeout)
4773{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07004774 struct rq *rq = &__raw_get_cpu_var(runqueues);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004775 long ret;
4776
Shailabh Nagar0ff92242006-07-14 00:24:37 -07004777 delayacct_blkio_start();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004778 atomic_inc(&rq->nr_iowait);
4779 ret = schedule_timeout(timeout);
4780 atomic_dec(&rq->nr_iowait);
Shailabh Nagar0ff92242006-07-14 00:24:37 -07004781 delayacct_blkio_end();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004782 return ret;
4783}
4784
4785/**
4786 * sys_sched_get_priority_max - return maximum RT priority.
4787 * @policy: scheduling class.
4788 *
4789 * this syscall returns the maximum rt_priority that can be used
4790 * by a given scheduling class.
4791 */
4792asmlinkage long sys_sched_get_priority_max(int policy)
4793{
4794 int ret = -EINVAL;
4795
4796 switch (policy) {
4797 case SCHED_FIFO:
4798 case SCHED_RR:
4799 ret = MAX_USER_RT_PRIO-1;
4800 break;
4801 case SCHED_NORMAL:
Ingo Molnarb0a94992006-01-14 13:20:41 -08004802 case SCHED_BATCH:
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004803 case SCHED_IDLE:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004804 ret = 0;
4805 break;
4806 }
4807 return ret;
4808}
4809
4810/**
4811 * sys_sched_get_priority_min - return minimum RT priority.
4812 * @policy: scheduling class.
4813 *
4814 * this syscall returns the minimum rt_priority that can be used
4815 * by a given scheduling class.
4816 */
4817asmlinkage long sys_sched_get_priority_min(int policy)
4818{
4819 int ret = -EINVAL;
4820
4821 switch (policy) {
4822 case SCHED_FIFO:
4823 case SCHED_RR:
4824 ret = 1;
4825 break;
4826 case SCHED_NORMAL:
Ingo Molnarb0a94992006-01-14 13:20:41 -08004827 case SCHED_BATCH:
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004828 case SCHED_IDLE:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004829 ret = 0;
4830 }
4831 return ret;
4832}
4833
4834/**
4835 * sys_sched_rr_get_interval - return the default timeslice of a process.
4836 * @pid: pid of the process.
4837 * @interval: userspace pointer to the timeslice value.
4838 *
4839 * this syscall writes the default timeslice value of a given process
4840 * into the user-space timespec buffer. A value of '0' means infinity.
4841 */
4842asmlinkage
4843long sys_sched_rr_get_interval(pid_t pid, struct timespec __user *interval)
4844{
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004845 struct task_struct *p;
Dmitry Adamushkoa4ec24b2007-10-15 17:00:13 +02004846 unsigned int time_slice;
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02004847 int retval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004848 struct timespec t;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004849
4850 if (pid < 0)
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02004851 return -EINVAL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004852
4853 retval = -ESRCH;
4854 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
4855 p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
4856 if (!p)
4857 goto out_unlock;
4858
4859 retval = security_task_getscheduler(p);
4860 if (retval)
4861 goto out_unlock;
4862
Ingo Molnar77034932007-12-04 17:04:39 +01004863 /*
4864 * Time slice is 0 for SCHED_FIFO tasks and for SCHED_OTHER
4865 * tasks that are on an otherwise idle runqueue:
4866 */
4867 time_slice = 0;
4868 if (p->policy == SCHED_RR) {
Dmitry Adamushkoa4ec24b2007-10-15 17:00:13 +02004869 time_slice = DEF_TIMESLICE;
Ingo Molnar77034932007-12-04 17:04:39 +01004870 } else {
Dmitry Adamushkoa4ec24b2007-10-15 17:00:13 +02004871 struct sched_entity *se = &p->se;
4872 unsigned long flags;
4873 struct rq *rq;
4874
4875 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
Ingo Molnar77034932007-12-04 17:04:39 +01004876 if (rq->cfs.load.weight)
4877 time_slice = NS_TO_JIFFIES(sched_slice(&rq->cfs, se));
Dmitry Adamushkoa4ec24b2007-10-15 17:00:13 +02004878 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
4879 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004880 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
Dmitry Adamushkoa4ec24b2007-10-15 17:00:13 +02004881 jiffies_to_timespec(time_slice, &t);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004882 retval = copy_to_user(interval, &t, sizeof(t)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004883 return retval;
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02004884
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004885out_unlock:
4886 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
4887 return retval;
4888}
4889
Andreas Mohr2ed6e342006-07-10 04:43:52 -07004890static const char stat_nam[] = "RSDTtZX";
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004891
4892static void show_task(struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004893{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004894 unsigned long free = 0;
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004895 unsigned state;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004896
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004897 state = p->state ? __ffs(p->state) + 1 : 0;
Ingo Molnarcc4ea792007-10-18 21:32:56 +02004898 printk(KERN_INFO "%-13.13s %c", p->comm,
Andreas Mohr2ed6e342006-07-10 04:43:52 -07004899 state < sizeof(stat_nam) - 1 ? stat_nam[state] : '?');
Ingo Molnar4bd77322007-07-11 21:21:47 +02004900#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004901 if (state == TASK_RUNNING)
Ingo Molnarcc4ea792007-10-18 21:32:56 +02004902 printk(KERN_CONT " running ");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004903 else
Ingo Molnarcc4ea792007-10-18 21:32:56 +02004904 printk(KERN_CONT " %08lx ", thread_saved_pc(p));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004905#else
4906 if (state == TASK_RUNNING)
Ingo Molnarcc4ea792007-10-18 21:32:56 +02004907 printk(KERN_CONT " running task ");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004908 else
Ingo Molnarcc4ea792007-10-18 21:32:56 +02004909 printk(KERN_CONT " %016lx ", thread_saved_pc(p));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004910#endif
4911#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
4912 {
Al Viro10ebffd2005-11-13 16:06:56 -08004913 unsigned long *n = end_of_stack(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004914 while (!*n)
4915 n++;
Al Viro10ebffd2005-11-13 16:06:56 -08004916 free = (unsigned long)n - (unsigned long)end_of_stack(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004917 }
4918#endif
Pavel Emelyanovba25f9d2007-10-18 23:40:40 -07004919 printk(KERN_CONT "%5lu %5d %6d\n", free,
4920 task_pid_nr(p), task_pid_nr(p->parent));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004921
4922 if (state != TASK_RUNNING)
4923 show_stack(p, NULL);
4924}
4925
Ingo Molnare59e2ae2006-12-06 20:35:59 -08004926void show_state_filter(unsigned long state_filter)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004927{
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004928 struct task_struct *g, *p;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004929
Ingo Molnar4bd77322007-07-11 21:21:47 +02004930#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
4931 printk(KERN_INFO
4932 " task PC stack pid father\n");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004933#else
Ingo Molnar4bd77322007-07-11 21:21:47 +02004934 printk(KERN_INFO
4935 " task PC stack pid father\n");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004936#endif
4937 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
4938 do_each_thread(g, p) {
4939 /*
4940 * reset the NMI-timeout, listing all files on a slow
4941 * console might take alot of time:
4942 */
4943 touch_nmi_watchdog();
Ingo Molnar39bc89f2007-04-25 20:50:03 -07004944 if (!state_filter || (p->state & state_filter))
Ingo Molnare59e2ae2006-12-06 20:35:59 -08004945 show_task(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004946 } while_each_thread(g, p);
4947
Jeremy Fitzhardinge04c91672007-05-08 00:28:05 -07004948 touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs();
4949
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004950#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
4951 sysrq_sched_debug_show();
4952#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004953 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
Ingo Molnare59e2ae2006-12-06 20:35:59 -08004954 /*
4955 * Only show locks if all tasks are dumped:
4956 */
4957 if (state_filter == -1)
4958 debug_show_all_locks();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004959}
4960
Ingo Molnar1df21052007-07-09 18:51:58 +02004961void __cpuinit init_idle_bootup_task(struct task_struct *idle)
4962{
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004963 idle->sched_class = &idle_sched_class;
Ingo Molnar1df21052007-07-09 18:51:58 +02004964}
4965
Ingo Molnarf340c0d2005-06-28 16:40:42 +02004966/**
4967 * init_idle - set up an idle thread for a given CPU
4968 * @idle: task in question
4969 * @cpu: cpu the idle task belongs to
4970 *
4971 * NOTE: this function does not set the idle thread's NEED_RESCHED
4972 * flag, to make booting more robust.
4973 */
Nick Piggin5c1e1762006-10-03 01:14:04 -07004974void __cpuinit init_idle(struct task_struct *idle, int cpu)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004975{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07004976 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004977 unsigned long flags;
4978
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004979 __sched_fork(idle);
4980 idle->se.exec_start = sched_clock();
4981
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004982 idle->prio = idle->normal_prio = MAX_PRIO;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004983 idle->cpus_allowed = cpumask_of_cpu(cpu);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004984 __set_task_cpu(idle, cpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004985
4986 spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
4987 rq->curr = rq->idle = idle;
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -07004988#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(__ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW)
4989 idle->oncpu = 1;
4990#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004991 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
4992
4993 /* Set the preempt count _outside_ the spinlocks! */
4994#if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT) && !defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_BKL)
Al Viroa1261f52005-11-13 16:06:55 -08004995 task_thread_info(idle)->preempt_count = (idle->lock_depth >= 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004996#else
Al Viroa1261f52005-11-13 16:06:55 -08004997 task_thread_info(idle)->preempt_count = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004998#endif
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004999 /*
5000 * The idle tasks have their own, simple scheduling class:
5001 */
5002 idle->sched_class = &idle_sched_class;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005003}
5004
5005/*
5006 * In a system that switches off the HZ timer nohz_cpu_mask
5007 * indicates which cpus entered this state. This is used
5008 * in the rcu update to wait only for active cpus. For system
5009 * which do not switch off the HZ timer nohz_cpu_mask should
5010 * always be CPU_MASK_NONE.
5011 */
5012cpumask_t nohz_cpu_mask = CPU_MASK_NONE;
5013
Ingo Molnar19978ca2007-11-09 22:39:38 +01005014/*
5015 * Increase the granularity value when there are more CPUs,
5016 * because with more CPUs the 'effective latency' as visible
5017 * to users decreases. But the relationship is not linear,
5018 * so pick a second-best guess by going with the log2 of the
5019 * number of CPUs.
5020 *
5021 * This idea comes from the SD scheduler of Con Kolivas:
5022 */
5023static inline void sched_init_granularity(void)
5024{
5025 unsigned int factor = 1 + ilog2(num_online_cpus());
5026 const unsigned long limit = 200000000;
5027
5028 sysctl_sched_min_granularity *= factor;
5029 if (sysctl_sched_min_granularity > limit)
5030 sysctl_sched_min_granularity = limit;
5031
5032 sysctl_sched_latency *= factor;
5033 if (sysctl_sched_latency > limit)
5034 sysctl_sched_latency = limit;
5035
5036 sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity *= factor;
5037 sysctl_sched_batch_wakeup_granularity *= factor;
5038}
5039
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005040#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
5041/*
5042 * This is how migration works:
5043 *
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005044 * 1) we queue a struct migration_req structure in the source CPU's
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005045 * runqueue and wake up that CPU's migration thread.
5046 * 2) we down() the locked semaphore => thread blocks.
5047 * 3) migration thread wakes up (implicitly it forces the migrated
5048 * thread off the CPU)
5049 * 4) it gets the migration request and checks whether the migrated
5050 * task is still in the wrong runqueue.
5051 * 5) if it's in the wrong runqueue then the migration thread removes
5052 * it and puts it into the right queue.
5053 * 6) migration thread up()s the semaphore.
5054 * 7) we wake up and the migration is done.
5055 */
5056
5057/*
5058 * Change a given task's CPU affinity. Migrate the thread to a
5059 * proper CPU and schedule it away if the CPU it's executing on
5060 * is removed from the allowed bitmask.
5061 *
5062 * NOTE: the caller must have a valid reference to the task, the
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01005063 * task must not exit() & deallocate itself prematurely. The
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005064 * call is not atomic; no spinlocks may be held.
5065 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07005066int set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p, cpumask_t new_mask)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005067{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005068 struct migration_req req;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005069 unsigned long flags;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005070 struct rq *rq;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005071 int ret = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005072
5073 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
5074 if (!cpus_intersects(new_mask, cpu_online_map)) {
5075 ret = -EINVAL;
5076 goto out;
5077 }
5078
5079 p->cpus_allowed = new_mask;
5080 /* Can the task run on the task's current CPU? If so, we're done */
5081 if (cpu_isset(task_cpu(p), new_mask))
5082 goto out;
5083
5084 if (migrate_task(p, any_online_cpu(new_mask), &req)) {
5085 /* Need help from migration thread: drop lock and wait. */
5086 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
5087 wake_up_process(rq->migration_thread);
5088 wait_for_completion(&req.done);
5089 tlb_migrate_finish(p->mm);
5090 return 0;
5091 }
5092out:
5093 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005094
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005095 return ret;
5096}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005097EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_cpus_allowed);
5098
5099/*
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01005100 * Move (not current) task off this cpu, onto dest cpu. We're doing
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005101 * this because either it can't run here any more (set_cpus_allowed()
5102 * away from this CPU, or CPU going down), or because we're
5103 * attempting to rebalance this task on exec (sched_exec).
5104 *
5105 * So we race with normal scheduler movements, but that's OK, as long
5106 * as the task is no longer on this CPU.
Kirill Korotaevefc30812006-06-27 02:54:32 -07005107 *
5108 * Returns non-zero if task was successfully migrated.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005109 */
Kirill Korotaevefc30812006-06-27 02:54:32 -07005110static int __migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, int src_cpu, int dest_cpu)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005111{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005112 struct rq *rq_dest, *rq_src;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005113 int ret = 0, on_rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005114
5115 if (unlikely(cpu_is_offline(dest_cpu)))
Kirill Korotaevefc30812006-06-27 02:54:32 -07005116 return ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005117
5118 rq_src = cpu_rq(src_cpu);
5119 rq_dest = cpu_rq(dest_cpu);
5120
5121 double_rq_lock(rq_src, rq_dest);
5122 /* Already moved. */
5123 if (task_cpu(p) != src_cpu)
5124 goto out;
5125 /* Affinity changed (again). */
5126 if (!cpu_isset(dest_cpu, p->cpus_allowed))
5127 goto out;
5128
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005129 on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
Ingo Molnar6e82a3b2007-08-09 11:16:51 +02005130 if (on_rq)
Ingo Molnar2e1cb742007-08-09 11:16:49 +02005131 deactivate_task(rq_src, p, 0);
Ingo Molnar6e82a3b2007-08-09 11:16:51 +02005132
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005133 set_task_cpu(p, dest_cpu);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005134 if (on_rq) {
5135 activate_task(rq_dest, p, 0);
5136 check_preempt_curr(rq_dest, p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005137 }
Kirill Korotaevefc30812006-06-27 02:54:32 -07005138 ret = 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005139out:
5140 double_rq_unlock(rq_src, rq_dest);
Kirill Korotaevefc30812006-06-27 02:54:32 -07005141 return ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005142}
5143
5144/*
5145 * migration_thread - this is a highprio system thread that performs
5146 * thread migration by bumping thread off CPU then 'pushing' onto
5147 * another runqueue.
5148 */
Ingo Molnar95cdf3b2005-09-10 00:26:11 -07005149static int migration_thread(void *data)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005150{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005151 int cpu = (long)data;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005152 struct rq *rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005153
5154 rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
5155 BUG_ON(rq->migration_thread != current);
5156
5157 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
5158 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005159 struct migration_req *req;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005160 struct list_head *head;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005161
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005162 spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
5163
5164 if (cpu_is_offline(cpu)) {
5165 spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
5166 goto wait_to_die;
5167 }
5168
5169 if (rq->active_balance) {
5170 active_load_balance(rq, cpu);
5171 rq->active_balance = 0;
5172 }
5173
5174 head = &rq->migration_queue;
5175
5176 if (list_empty(head)) {
5177 spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
5178 schedule();
5179 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
5180 continue;
5181 }
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005182 req = list_entry(head->next, struct migration_req, list);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005183 list_del_init(head->next);
5184
Nick Piggin674311d2005-06-25 14:57:27 -07005185 spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
5186 __migrate_task(req->task, cpu, req->dest_cpu);
5187 local_irq_enable();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005188
5189 complete(&req->done);
5190 }
5191 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
5192 return 0;
5193
5194wait_to_die:
5195 /* Wait for kthread_stop */
5196 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
5197 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
5198 schedule();
5199 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
5200 }
5201 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
5202 return 0;
5203}
5204
5205#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
Oleg Nesterovf7b4cdd2007-10-16 23:30:56 -07005206
5207static int __migrate_task_irq(struct task_struct *p, int src_cpu, int dest_cpu)
5208{
5209 int ret;
5210
5211 local_irq_disable();
5212 ret = __migrate_task(p, src_cpu, dest_cpu);
5213 local_irq_enable();
5214 return ret;
5215}
5216
Kirill Korotaev054b9102006-12-10 02:20:11 -08005217/*
Robert P. J. Day3a4fa0a2007-10-19 23:10:43 +02005218 * Figure out where task on dead CPU should go, use force if necessary.
Kirill Korotaev054b9102006-12-10 02:20:11 -08005219 * NOTE: interrupts should be disabled by the caller
5220 */
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005221static void move_task_off_dead_cpu(int dead_cpu, struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005222{
Kirill Korotaevefc30812006-06-27 02:54:32 -07005223 unsigned long flags;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005224 cpumask_t mask;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005225 struct rq *rq;
5226 int dest_cpu;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005227
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02005228 do {
5229 /* On same node? */
5230 mask = node_to_cpumask(cpu_to_node(dead_cpu));
5231 cpus_and(mask, mask, p->cpus_allowed);
5232 dest_cpu = any_online_cpu(mask);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005233
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02005234 /* On any allowed CPU? */
5235 if (dest_cpu == NR_CPUS)
5236 dest_cpu = any_online_cpu(p->cpus_allowed);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005237
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02005238 /* No more Mr. Nice Guy. */
5239 if (dest_cpu == NR_CPUS) {
Cliff Wickman470fd642007-10-18 23:40:46 -07005240 cpumask_t cpus_allowed = cpuset_cpus_allowed_locked(p);
5241 /*
5242 * Try to stay on the same cpuset, where the
5243 * current cpuset may be a subset of all cpus.
5244 * The cpuset_cpus_allowed_locked() variant of
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01005245 * cpuset_cpus_allowed() will not block. It must be
Cliff Wickman470fd642007-10-18 23:40:46 -07005246 * called within calls to cpuset_lock/cpuset_unlock.
5247 */
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02005248 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
Cliff Wickman470fd642007-10-18 23:40:46 -07005249 p->cpus_allowed = cpus_allowed;
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02005250 dest_cpu = any_online_cpu(p->cpus_allowed);
5251 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005252
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02005253 /*
5254 * Don't tell them about moving exiting tasks or
5255 * kernel threads (both mm NULL), since they never
5256 * leave kernel.
5257 */
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01005258 if (p->mm && printk_ratelimit()) {
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02005259 printk(KERN_INFO "process %d (%s) no "
5260 "longer affine to cpu%d\n",
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01005261 task_pid_nr(p), p->comm, dead_cpu);
5262 }
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02005263 }
Oleg Nesterovf7b4cdd2007-10-16 23:30:56 -07005264 } while (!__migrate_task_irq(p, dead_cpu, dest_cpu));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005265}
5266
5267/*
5268 * While a dead CPU has no uninterruptible tasks queued at this point,
5269 * it might still have a nonzero ->nr_uninterruptible counter, because
5270 * for performance reasons the counter is not stricly tracking tasks to
5271 * their home CPUs. So we just add the counter to another CPU's counter,
5272 * to keep the global sum constant after CPU-down:
5273 */
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005274static void migrate_nr_uninterruptible(struct rq *rq_src)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005275{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005276 struct rq *rq_dest = cpu_rq(any_online_cpu(CPU_MASK_ALL));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005277 unsigned long flags;
5278
5279 local_irq_save(flags);
5280 double_rq_lock(rq_src, rq_dest);
5281 rq_dest->nr_uninterruptible += rq_src->nr_uninterruptible;
5282 rq_src->nr_uninterruptible = 0;
5283 double_rq_unlock(rq_src, rq_dest);
5284 local_irq_restore(flags);
5285}
5286
5287/* Run through task list and migrate tasks from the dead cpu. */
5288static void migrate_live_tasks(int src_cpu)
5289{
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005290 struct task_struct *p, *t;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005291
Oleg Nesterovf7b4cdd2007-10-16 23:30:56 -07005292 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005293
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005294 do_each_thread(t, p) {
5295 if (p == current)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005296 continue;
5297
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005298 if (task_cpu(p) == src_cpu)
5299 move_task_off_dead_cpu(src_cpu, p);
5300 } while_each_thread(t, p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005301
Oleg Nesterovf7b4cdd2007-10-16 23:30:56 -07005302 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005303}
5304
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005305/*
5306 * Schedules idle task to be the next runnable task on current CPU.
Dmitry Adamushko94bc9a72007-11-15 20:57:40 +01005307 * It does so by boosting its priority to highest possible.
5308 * Used by CPU offline code.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005309 */
5310void sched_idle_next(void)
5311{
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005312 int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005313 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(this_cpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005314 struct task_struct *p = rq->idle;
5315 unsigned long flags;
5316
5317 /* cpu has to be offline */
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005318 BUG_ON(cpu_online(this_cpu));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005319
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005320 /*
5321 * Strictly not necessary since rest of the CPUs are stopped by now
5322 * and interrupts disabled on the current cpu.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005323 */
5324 spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
5325
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005326 __setscheduler(rq, p, SCHED_FIFO, MAX_RT_PRIO-1);
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005327
Dmitry Adamushko94bc9a72007-11-15 20:57:40 +01005328 update_rq_clock(rq);
5329 activate_task(rq, p, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005330
5331 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
5332}
5333
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005334/*
5335 * Ensures that the idle task is using init_mm right before its cpu goes
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005336 * offline.
5337 */
5338void idle_task_exit(void)
5339{
5340 struct mm_struct *mm = current->active_mm;
5341
5342 BUG_ON(cpu_online(smp_processor_id()));
5343
5344 if (mm != &init_mm)
5345 switch_mm(mm, &init_mm, current);
5346 mmdrop(mm);
5347}
5348
Kirill Korotaev054b9102006-12-10 02:20:11 -08005349/* called under rq->lock with disabled interrupts */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07005350static void migrate_dead(unsigned int dead_cpu, struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005351{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005352 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(dead_cpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005353
5354 /* Must be exiting, otherwise would be on tasklist. */
Eugene Teo270f7222007-10-18 23:40:38 -07005355 BUG_ON(!p->exit_state);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005356
5357 /* Cannot have done final schedule yet: would have vanished. */
Oleg Nesterovc394cc92006-09-29 02:01:11 -07005358 BUG_ON(p->state == TASK_DEAD);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005359
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005360 get_task_struct(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005361
5362 /*
5363 * Drop lock around migration; if someone else moves it,
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01005364 * that's OK. No task can be added to this CPU, so iteration is
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005365 * fine.
5366 */
Oleg Nesterovf7b4cdd2007-10-16 23:30:56 -07005367 spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005368 move_task_off_dead_cpu(dead_cpu, p);
Oleg Nesterovf7b4cdd2007-10-16 23:30:56 -07005369 spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005370
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005371 put_task_struct(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005372}
5373
5374/* release_task() removes task from tasklist, so we won't find dead tasks. */
5375static void migrate_dead_tasks(unsigned int dead_cpu)
5376{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005377 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(dead_cpu);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005378 struct task_struct *next;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005379
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005380 for ( ; ; ) {
5381 if (!rq->nr_running)
5382 break;
Ingo Molnara8e504d2007-08-09 11:16:47 +02005383 update_rq_clock(rq);
Ingo Molnarff95f3d2007-08-09 11:16:49 +02005384 next = pick_next_task(rq, rq->curr);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005385 if (!next)
5386 break;
5387 migrate_dead(dead_cpu, next);
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005388
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005389 }
5390}
5391#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
5392
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005393#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG) && defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL)
5394
5395static struct ctl_table sd_ctl_dir[] = {
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005396 {
5397 .procname = "sched_domain",
Eric W. Biedermanc57baf12007-08-23 15:18:02 +02005398 .mode = 0555,
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005399 },
Ingo Molnar38605ca2007-10-29 21:18:11 +01005400 {0, },
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005401};
5402
5403static struct ctl_table sd_ctl_root[] = {
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005404 {
Eric W. Biedermanc57baf12007-08-23 15:18:02 +02005405 .ctl_name = CTL_KERN,
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005406 .procname = "kernel",
Eric W. Biedermanc57baf12007-08-23 15:18:02 +02005407 .mode = 0555,
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005408 .child = sd_ctl_dir,
5409 },
Ingo Molnar38605ca2007-10-29 21:18:11 +01005410 {0, },
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005411};
5412
5413static struct ctl_table *sd_alloc_ctl_entry(int n)
5414{
5415 struct ctl_table *entry =
Milton Miller5cf9f062007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005416 kcalloc(n, sizeof(struct ctl_table), GFP_KERNEL);
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005417
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005418 return entry;
5419}
5420
Milton Miller6382bc92007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005421static void sd_free_ctl_entry(struct ctl_table **tablep)
5422{
Milton Millercd7900762007-10-17 16:55:11 +02005423 struct ctl_table *entry;
Milton Miller6382bc92007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005424
Milton Millercd7900762007-10-17 16:55:11 +02005425 /*
5426 * In the intermediate directories, both the child directory and
5427 * procname are dynamically allocated and could fail but the mode
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01005428 * will always be set. In the lowest directory the names are
Milton Millercd7900762007-10-17 16:55:11 +02005429 * static strings and all have proc handlers.
5430 */
5431 for (entry = *tablep; entry->mode; entry++) {
Milton Miller6382bc92007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005432 if (entry->child)
5433 sd_free_ctl_entry(&entry->child);
Milton Millercd7900762007-10-17 16:55:11 +02005434 if (entry->proc_handler == NULL)
5435 kfree(entry->procname);
5436 }
Milton Miller6382bc92007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005437
5438 kfree(*tablep);
5439 *tablep = NULL;
5440}
5441
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005442static void
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005443set_table_entry(struct ctl_table *entry,
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005444 const char *procname, void *data, int maxlen,
5445 mode_t mode, proc_handler *proc_handler)
5446{
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005447 entry->procname = procname;
5448 entry->data = data;
5449 entry->maxlen = maxlen;
5450 entry->mode = mode;
5451 entry->proc_handler = proc_handler;
5452}
5453
5454static struct ctl_table *
5455sd_alloc_ctl_domain_table(struct sched_domain *sd)
5456{
Zou Nan haiace8b3d2007-10-15 17:00:14 +02005457 struct ctl_table *table = sd_alloc_ctl_entry(12);
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005458
Milton Millerad1cdc12007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005459 if (table == NULL)
5460 return NULL;
5461
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005462 set_table_entry(&table[0], "min_interval", &sd->min_interval,
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005463 sizeof(long), 0644, proc_doulongvec_minmax);
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005464 set_table_entry(&table[1], "max_interval", &sd->max_interval,
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005465 sizeof(long), 0644, proc_doulongvec_minmax);
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005466 set_table_entry(&table[2], "busy_idx", &sd->busy_idx,
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005467 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005468 set_table_entry(&table[3], "idle_idx", &sd->idle_idx,
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005469 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005470 set_table_entry(&table[4], "newidle_idx", &sd->newidle_idx,
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005471 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005472 set_table_entry(&table[5], "wake_idx", &sd->wake_idx,
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005473 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005474 set_table_entry(&table[6], "forkexec_idx", &sd->forkexec_idx,
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005475 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005476 set_table_entry(&table[7], "busy_factor", &sd->busy_factor,
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005477 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005478 set_table_entry(&table[8], "imbalance_pct", &sd->imbalance_pct,
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005479 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
Zou Nan haiace8b3d2007-10-15 17:00:14 +02005480 set_table_entry(&table[9], "cache_nice_tries",
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005481 &sd->cache_nice_tries,
5482 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
Zou Nan haiace8b3d2007-10-15 17:00:14 +02005483 set_table_entry(&table[10], "flags", &sd->flags,
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005484 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
Milton Miller6323469f2007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005485 /* &table[11] is terminator */
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005486
5487 return table;
5488}
5489
Ingo Molnar9a4e7152007-11-28 15:52:56 +01005490static ctl_table *sd_alloc_ctl_cpu_table(int cpu)
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005491{
5492 struct ctl_table *entry, *table;
5493 struct sched_domain *sd;
5494 int domain_num = 0, i;
5495 char buf[32];
5496
5497 for_each_domain(cpu, sd)
5498 domain_num++;
5499 entry = table = sd_alloc_ctl_entry(domain_num + 1);
Milton Millerad1cdc12007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005500 if (table == NULL)
5501 return NULL;
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005502
5503 i = 0;
5504 for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
5505 snprintf(buf, 32, "domain%d", i);
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005506 entry->procname = kstrdup(buf, GFP_KERNEL);
Eric W. Biedermanc57baf12007-08-23 15:18:02 +02005507 entry->mode = 0555;
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005508 entry->child = sd_alloc_ctl_domain_table(sd);
5509 entry++;
5510 i++;
5511 }
5512 return table;
5513}
5514
5515static struct ctl_table_header *sd_sysctl_header;
Milton Miller6382bc92007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005516static void register_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005517{
5518 int i, cpu_num = num_online_cpus();
5519 struct ctl_table *entry = sd_alloc_ctl_entry(cpu_num + 1);
5520 char buf[32];
5521
Milton Miller73785472007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005522 WARN_ON(sd_ctl_dir[0].child);
5523 sd_ctl_dir[0].child = entry;
5524
Milton Millerad1cdc12007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005525 if (entry == NULL)
5526 return;
5527
Milton Miller97b6ea72007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005528 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005529 snprintf(buf, 32, "cpu%d", i);
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005530 entry->procname = kstrdup(buf, GFP_KERNEL);
Eric W. Biedermanc57baf12007-08-23 15:18:02 +02005531 entry->mode = 0555;
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005532 entry->child = sd_alloc_ctl_cpu_table(i);
Milton Miller97b6ea72007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005533 entry++;
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005534 }
Milton Miller73785472007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005535
5536 WARN_ON(sd_sysctl_header);
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005537 sd_sysctl_header = register_sysctl_table(sd_ctl_root);
5538}
Milton Miller6382bc92007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005539
Milton Miller73785472007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005540/* may be called multiple times per register */
Milton Miller6382bc92007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005541static void unregister_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
5542{
Milton Miller73785472007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005543 if (sd_sysctl_header)
5544 unregister_sysctl_table(sd_sysctl_header);
Milton Miller6382bc92007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005545 sd_sysctl_header = NULL;
Milton Miller73785472007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005546 if (sd_ctl_dir[0].child)
5547 sd_free_ctl_entry(&sd_ctl_dir[0].child);
Milton Miller6382bc92007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005548}
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005549#else
Milton Miller6382bc92007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005550static void register_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
5551{
5552}
5553static void unregister_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005554{
5555}
5556#endif
5557
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005558/*
5559 * migration_call - callback that gets triggered when a CPU is added.
5560 * Here we can start up the necessary migration thread for the new CPU.
5561 */
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005562static int __cpuinit
5563migration_call(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005564{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005565 struct task_struct *p;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005566 int cpu = (long)hcpu;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005567 unsigned long flags;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005568 struct rq *rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005569
5570 switch (action) {
Gautham R Shenoy5be93612007-05-09 02:34:04 -07005571 case CPU_LOCK_ACQUIRE:
5572 mutex_lock(&sched_hotcpu_mutex);
5573 break;
5574
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005575 case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07005576 case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005577 p = kthread_create(migration_thread, hcpu, "migration/%d", cpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005578 if (IS_ERR(p))
5579 return NOTIFY_BAD;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005580 kthread_bind(p, cpu);
5581 /* Must be high prio: stop_machine expects to yield to it. */
5582 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005583 __setscheduler(rq, p, SCHED_FIFO, MAX_RT_PRIO-1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005584 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
5585 cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread = p;
5586 break;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005587
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005588 case CPU_ONLINE:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07005589 case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
Robert P. J. Day3a4fa0a2007-10-19 23:10:43 +02005590 /* Strictly unnecessary, as first user will wake it. */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005591 wake_up_process(cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread);
5592 break;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005593
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005594#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
5595 case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07005596 case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
Heiko Carstensfc75cdf2006-06-25 05:49:10 -07005597 if (!cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread)
5598 break;
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01005599 /* Unbind it from offline cpu so it can run. Fall thru. */
Heiko Carstensa4c4af72005-11-07 00:58:38 -08005600 kthread_bind(cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread,
5601 any_online_cpu(cpu_online_map));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005602 kthread_stop(cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread);
5603 cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread = NULL;
5604 break;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005605
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005606 case CPU_DEAD:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07005607 case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
Cliff Wickman470fd642007-10-18 23:40:46 -07005608 cpuset_lock(); /* around calls to cpuset_cpus_allowed_lock() */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005609 migrate_live_tasks(cpu);
5610 rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
5611 kthread_stop(rq->migration_thread);
5612 rq->migration_thread = NULL;
5613 /* Idle task back to normal (off runqueue, low prio) */
Oleg Nesterovd2da2722007-10-16 23:30:56 -07005614 spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
Ingo Molnara8e504d2007-08-09 11:16:47 +02005615 update_rq_clock(rq);
Ingo Molnar2e1cb742007-08-09 11:16:49 +02005616 deactivate_task(rq, rq->idle, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005617 rq->idle->static_prio = MAX_PRIO;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005618 __setscheduler(rq, rq->idle, SCHED_NORMAL, 0);
5619 rq->idle->sched_class = &idle_sched_class;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005620 migrate_dead_tasks(cpu);
Oleg Nesterovd2da2722007-10-16 23:30:56 -07005621 spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
Cliff Wickman470fd642007-10-18 23:40:46 -07005622 cpuset_unlock();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005623 migrate_nr_uninterruptible(rq);
5624 BUG_ON(rq->nr_running != 0);
5625
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01005626 /*
5627 * No need to migrate the tasks: it was best-effort if
5628 * they didn't take sched_hotcpu_mutex. Just wake up
5629 * the requestors.
5630 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005631 spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
5632 while (!list_empty(&rq->migration_queue)) {
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005633 struct migration_req *req;
5634
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005635 req = list_entry(rq->migration_queue.next,
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005636 struct migration_req, list);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005637 list_del_init(&req->list);
5638 complete(&req->done);
5639 }
5640 spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
5641 break;
5642#endif
Gautham R Shenoy5be93612007-05-09 02:34:04 -07005643 case CPU_LOCK_RELEASE:
5644 mutex_unlock(&sched_hotcpu_mutex);
5645 break;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005646 }
5647 return NOTIFY_OK;
5648}
5649
5650/* Register at highest priority so that task migration (migrate_all_tasks)
5651 * happens before everything else.
5652 */
Chandra Seetharaman26c21432006-06-27 02:54:10 -07005653static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata migration_notifier = {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005654 .notifier_call = migration_call,
5655 .priority = 10
5656};
5657
Adrian Bunke6fe6642007-11-09 22:39:39 +01005658void __init migration_init(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005659{
5660 void *cpu = (void *)(long)smp_processor_id();
Akinobu Mita07dccf32006-09-29 02:00:22 -07005661 int err;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005662
5663 /* Start one for the boot CPU: */
Akinobu Mita07dccf32006-09-29 02:00:22 -07005664 err = migration_call(&migration_notifier, CPU_UP_PREPARE, cpu);
5665 BUG_ON(err == NOTIFY_BAD);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005666 migration_call(&migration_notifier, CPU_ONLINE, cpu);
5667 register_cpu_notifier(&migration_notifier);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005668}
5669#endif
5670
5671#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Christoph Lameter476f3532007-05-06 14:48:58 -07005672
5673/* Number of possible processor ids */
5674int nr_cpu_ids __read_mostly = NR_CPUS;
5675EXPORT_SYMBOL(nr_cpu_ids);
5676
Ingo Molnar3e9830d2007-10-15 17:00:13 +02005677#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005678
5679static int sched_domain_debug_one(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu, int level)
5680{
5681 struct sched_group *group = sd->groups;
5682 cpumask_t groupmask;
5683 char str[NR_CPUS];
5684
5685 cpumask_scnprintf(str, NR_CPUS, sd->span);
5686 cpus_clear(groupmask);
5687
5688 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%*s domain %d: ", level, "", level);
5689
5690 if (!(sd->flags & SD_LOAD_BALANCE)) {
5691 printk("does not load-balance\n");
5692 if (sd->parent)
5693 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: !SD_LOAD_BALANCE domain"
5694 " has parent");
5695 return -1;
5696 }
5697
5698 printk(KERN_CONT "span %s\n", str);
5699
5700 if (!cpu_isset(cpu, sd->span)) {
5701 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: domain->span does not contain "
5702 "CPU%d\n", cpu);
5703 }
5704 if (!cpu_isset(cpu, group->cpumask)) {
5705 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: domain->groups does not contain"
5706 " CPU%d\n", cpu);
5707 }
5708
5709 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%*s groups:", level + 1, "");
5710 do {
5711 if (!group) {
5712 printk("\n");
5713 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: group is NULL\n");
5714 break;
5715 }
5716
5717 if (!group->__cpu_power) {
5718 printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
5719 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: domain->cpu_power not "
5720 "set\n");
5721 break;
5722 }
5723
5724 if (!cpus_weight(group->cpumask)) {
5725 printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
5726 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: empty group\n");
5727 break;
5728 }
5729
5730 if (cpus_intersects(groupmask, group->cpumask)) {
5731 printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
5732 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: repeated CPUs\n");
5733 break;
5734 }
5735
5736 cpus_or(groupmask, groupmask, group->cpumask);
5737
5738 cpumask_scnprintf(str, NR_CPUS, group->cpumask);
5739 printk(KERN_CONT " %s", str);
5740
5741 group = group->next;
5742 } while (group != sd->groups);
5743 printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
5744
5745 if (!cpus_equal(sd->span, groupmask))
5746 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: groups don't span domain->span\n");
5747
5748 if (sd->parent && !cpus_subset(groupmask, sd->parent->span))
5749 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: parent span is not a superset "
5750 "of domain->span\n");
5751 return 0;
5752}
5753
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005754static void sched_domain_debug(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
5755{
5756 int level = 0;
5757
Nick Piggin41c7ce92005-06-25 14:57:24 -07005758 if (!sd) {
5759 printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU%d attaching NULL sched-domain.\n", cpu);
5760 return;
5761 }
5762
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005763 printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU%d attaching sched-domain:\n", cpu);
5764
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005765 for (;;) {
5766 if (sched_domain_debug_one(sd, cpu, level))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005767 break;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005768 level++;
5769 sd = sd->parent;
Miguel Ojeda Sandonis33859f72006-12-10 02:20:38 -08005770 if (!sd)
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005771 break;
5772 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005773}
5774#else
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005775# define sched_domain_debug(sd, cpu) do { } while (0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005776#endif
5777
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07005778static int sd_degenerate(struct sched_domain *sd)
Suresh Siddha245af2c2005-06-25 14:57:25 -07005779{
5780 if (cpus_weight(sd->span) == 1)
5781 return 1;
5782
5783 /* Following flags need at least 2 groups */
5784 if (sd->flags & (SD_LOAD_BALANCE |
5785 SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE |
5786 SD_BALANCE_FORK |
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07005787 SD_BALANCE_EXEC |
5788 SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER |
5789 SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES)) {
Suresh Siddha245af2c2005-06-25 14:57:25 -07005790 if (sd->groups != sd->groups->next)
5791 return 0;
5792 }
5793
5794 /* Following flags don't use groups */
5795 if (sd->flags & (SD_WAKE_IDLE |
5796 SD_WAKE_AFFINE |
5797 SD_WAKE_BALANCE))
5798 return 0;
5799
5800 return 1;
5801}
5802
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005803static int
5804sd_parent_degenerate(struct sched_domain *sd, struct sched_domain *parent)
Suresh Siddha245af2c2005-06-25 14:57:25 -07005805{
5806 unsigned long cflags = sd->flags, pflags = parent->flags;
5807
5808 if (sd_degenerate(parent))
5809 return 1;
5810
5811 if (!cpus_equal(sd->span, parent->span))
5812 return 0;
5813
5814 /* Does parent contain flags not in child? */
5815 /* WAKE_BALANCE is a subset of WAKE_AFFINE */
5816 if (cflags & SD_WAKE_AFFINE)
5817 pflags &= ~SD_WAKE_BALANCE;
5818 /* Flags needing groups don't count if only 1 group in parent */
5819 if (parent->groups == parent->groups->next) {
5820 pflags &= ~(SD_LOAD_BALANCE |
5821 SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE |
5822 SD_BALANCE_FORK |
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07005823 SD_BALANCE_EXEC |
5824 SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER |
5825 SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES);
Suresh Siddha245af2c2005-06-25 14:57:25 -07005826 }
5827 if (~cflags & pflags)
5828 return 0;
5829
5830 return 1;
5831}
5832
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005833/*
5834 * Attach the domain 'sd' to 'cpu' as its base domain. Callers must
5835 * hold the hotplug lock.
5836 */
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07005837static void cpu_attach_domain(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005838{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005839 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
Suresh Siddha245af2c2005-06-25 14:57:25 -07005840 struct sched_domain *tmp;
5841
5842 /* Remove the sched domains which do not contribute to scheduling. */
5843 for (tmp = sd; tmp; tmp = tmp->parent) {
5844 struct sched_domain *parent = tmp->parent;
5845 if (!parent)
5846 break;
Siddha, Suresh B1a848872006-10-03 01:14:08 -07005847 if (sd_parent_degenerate(tmp, parent)) {
Suresh Siddha245af2c2005-06-25 14:57:25 -07005848 tmp->parent = parent->parent;
Siddha, Suresh B1a848872006-10-03 01:14:08 -07005849 if (parent->parent)
5850 parent->parent->child = tmp;
5851 }
Suresh Siddha245af2c2005-06-25 14:57:25 -07005852 }
5853
Siddha, Suresh B1a848872006-10-03 01:14:08 -07005854 if (sd && sd_degenerate(sd)) {
Suresh Siddha245af2c2005-06-25 14:57:25 -07005855 sd = sd->parent;
Siddha, Suresh B1a848872006-10-03 01:14:08 -07005856 if (sd)
5857 sd->child = NULL;
5858 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005859
5860 sched_domain_debug(sd, cpu);
5861
Nick Piggin674311d2005-06-25 14:57:27 -07005862 rcu_assign_pointer(rq->sd, sd);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005863}
5864
5865/* cpus with isolated domains */
Tim Chen67af63a2006-12-22 01:07:50 -08005866static cpumask_t cpu_isolated_map = CPU_MASK_NONE;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005867
5868/* Setup the mask of cpus configured for isolated domains */
5869static int __init isolated_cpu_setup(char *str)
5870{
5871 int ints[NR_CPUS], i;
5872
5873 str = get_options(str, ARRAY_SIZE(ints), ints);
5874 cpus_clear(cpu_isolated_map);
5875 for (i = 1; i <= ints[0]; i++)
5876 if (ints[i] < NR_CPUS)
5877 cpu_set(ints[i], cpu_isolated_map);
5878 return 1;
5879}
5880
Ingo Molnar8927f492007-10-15 17:00:13 +02005881__setup("isolcpus=", isolated_cpu_setup);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005882
5883/*
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08005884 * init_sched_build_groups takes the cpumask we wish to span, and a pointer
5885 * to a function which identifies what group(along with sched group) a CPU
5886 * belongs to. The return value of group_fn must be a >= 0 and < NR_CPUS
5887 * (due to the fact that we keep track of groups covered with a cpumask_t).
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005888 *
5889 * init_sched_build_groups will build a circular linked list of the groups
5890 * covered by the given span, and will set each group's ->cpumask correctly,
5891 * and ->cpu_power to 0.
5892 */
Siddha, Suresh Ba6160582006-10-03 01:14:06 -07005893static void
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08005894init_sched_build_groups(cpumask_t span, const cpumask_t *cpu_map,
5895 int (*group_fn)(int cpu, const cpumask_t *cpu_map,
5896 struct sched_group **sg))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005897{
5898 struct sched_group *first = NULL, *last = NULL;
5899 cpumask_t covered = CPU_MASK_NONE;
5900 int i;
5901
5902 for_each_cpu_mask(i, span) {
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08005903 struct sched_group *sg;
5904 int group = group_fn(i, cpu_map, &sg);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005905 int j;
5906
5907 if (cpu_isset(i, covered))
5908 continue;
5909
5910 sg->cpumask = CPU_MASK_NONE;
Eric Dumazet5517d862007-05-08 00:32:57 -07005911 sg->__cpu_power = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005912
5913 for_each_cpu_mask(j, span) {
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08005914 if (group_fn(j, cpu_map, NULL) != group)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005915 continue;
5916
5917 cpu_set(j, covered);
5918 cpu_set(j, sg->cpumask);
5919 }
5920 if (!first)
5921 first = sg;
5922 if (last)
5923 last->next = sg;
5924 last = sg;
5925 }
5926 last->next = first;
5927}
5928
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07005929#define SD_NODES_PER_DOMAIN 16
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005930
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07005931#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
akpm@osdl.org198e2f12006-01-12 01:05:30 -08005932
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07005933/**
5934 * find_next_best_node - find the next node to include in a sched_domain
5935 * @node: node whose sched_domain we're building
5936 * @used_nodes: nodes already in the sched_domain
5937 *
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01005938 * Find the next node to include in a given scheduling domain. Simply
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07005939 * finds the closest node not already in the @used_nodes map.
5940 *
5941 * Should use nodemask_t.
5942 */
5943static int find_next_best_node(int node, unsigned long *used_nodes)
5944{
5945 int i, n, val, min_val, best_node = 0;
5946
5947 min_val = INT_MAX;
5948
5949 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NUMNODES; i++) {
5950 /* Start at @node */
5951 n = (node + i) % MAX_NUMNODES;
5952
5953 if (!nr_cpus_node(n))
5954 continue;
5955
5956 /* Skip already used nodes */
5957 if (test_bit(n, used_nodes))
5958 continue;
5959
5960 /* Simple min distance search */
5961 val = node_distance(node, n);
5962
5963 if (val < min_val) {
5964 min_val = val;
5965 best_node = n;
5966 }
5967 }
5968
5969 set_bit(best_node, used_nodes);
5970 return best_node;
5971}
5972
5973/**
5974 * sched_domain_node_span - get a cpumask for a node's sched_domain
5975 * @node: node whose cpumask we're constructing
5976 * @size: number of nodes to include in this span
5977 *
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01005978 * Given a node, construct a good cpumask for its sched_domain to span. It
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07005979 * should be one that prevents unnecessary balancing, but also spreads tasks
5980 * out optimally.
5981 */
5982static cpumask_t sched_domain_node_span(int node)
5983{
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07005984 DECLARE_BITMAP(used_nodes, MAX_NUMNODES);
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005985 cpumask_t span, nodemask;
5986 int i;
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07005987
5988 cpus_clear(span);
5989 bitmap_zero(used_nodes, MAX_NUMNODES);
5990
5991 nodemask = node_to_cpumask(node);
5992 cpus_or(span, span, nodemask);
5993 set_bit(node, used_nodes);
5994
5995 for (i = 1; i < SD_NODES_PER_DOMAIN; i++) {
5996 int next_node = find_next_best_node(node, used_nodes);
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005997
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07005998 nodemask = node_to_cpumask(next_node);
5999 cpus_or(span, span, nodemask);
6000 }
6001
6002 return span;
6003}
6004#endif
6005
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07006006int sched_smt_power_savings = 0, sched_mc_power_savings = 0;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07006007
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006008/*
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07006009 * SMT sched-domains:
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006010 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006011#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
6012static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain, cpu_domains);
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006013static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_group, sched_group_cpus);
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07006014
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01006015static int
6016cpu_to_cpu_group(int cpu, const cpumask_t *cpu_map, struct sched_group **sg)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006017{
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006018 if (sg)
6019 *sg = &per_cpu(sched_group_cpus, cpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006020 return cpu;
6021}
6022#endif
6023
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07006024/*
6025 * multi-core sched-domains:
6026 */
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -08006027#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
6028static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain, core_domains);
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006029static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_group, sched_group_core);
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -08006030#endif
6031
6032#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) && defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01006033static int
6034cpu_to_core_group(int cpu, const cpumask_t *cpu_map, struct sched_group **sg)
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -08006035{
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006036 int group;
Mike Travisd5a74302007-10-16 01:24:05 -07006037 cpumask_t mask = per_cpu(cpu_sibling_map, cpu);
Siddha, Suresh Ba6160582006-10-03 01:14:06 -07006038 cpus_and(mask, mask, *cpu_map);
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006039 group = first_cpu(mask);
6040 if (sg)
6041 *sg = &per_cpu(sched_group_core, group);
6042 return group;
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -08006043}
6044#elif defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC)
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01006045static int
6046cpu_to_core_group(int cpu, const cpumask_t *cpu_map, struct sched_group **sg)
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -08006047{
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006048 if (sg)
6049 *sg = &per_cpu(sched_group_core, cpu);
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -08006050 return cpu;
6051}
6052#endif
6053
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006054static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain, phys_domains);
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006055static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_group, sched_group_phys);
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07006056
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01006057static int
6058cpu_to_phys_group(int cpu, const cpumask_t *cpu_map, struct sched_group **sg)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006059{
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006060 int group;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07006061#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -08006062 cpumask_t mask = cpu_coregroup_map(cpu);
Siddha, Suresh Ba6160582006-10-03 01:14:06 -07006063 cpus_and(mask, mask, *cpu_map);
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006064 group = first_cpu(mask);
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -08006065#elif defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
Mike Travisd5a74302007-10-16 01:24:05 -07006066 cpumask_t mask = per_cpu(cpu_sibling_map, cpu);
Siddha, Suresh Ba6160582006-10-03 01:14:06 -07006067 cpus_and(mask, mask, *cpu_map);
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006068 group = first_cpu(mask);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006069#else
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006070 group = cpu;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006071#endif
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006072 if (sg)
6073 *sg = &per_cpu(sched_group_phys, group);
6074 return group;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006075}
6076
6077#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006078/*
6079 * The init_sched_build_groups can't handle what we want to do with node
6080 * groups, so roll our own. Now each node has its own list of groups which
6081 * gets dynamically allocated.
6082 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006083static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain, node_domains);
John Hawkesd1b55132005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006084static struct sched_group **sched_group_nodes_bycpu[NR_CPUS];
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006085
6086static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain, allnodes_domains);
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006087static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_group, sched_group_allnodes);
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006088
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006089static int cpu_to_allnodes_group(int cpu, const cpumask_t *cpu_map,
6090 struct sched_group **sg)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006091{
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006092 cpumask_t nodemask = node_to_cpumask(cpu_to_node(cpu));
6093 int group;
6094
6095 cpus_and(nodemask, nodemask, *cpu_map);
6096 group = first_cpu(nodemask);
6097
6098 if (sg)
6099 *sg = &per_cpu(sched_group_allnodes, group);
6100 return group;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006101}
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006102
Siddha, Suresh B08069032006-03-27 01:15:23 -08006103static void init_numa_sched_groups_power(struct sched_group *group_head)
6104{
6105 struct sched_group *sg = group_head;
6106 int j;
6107
6108 if (!sg)
6109 return;
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02006110 do {
6111 for_each_cpu_mask(j, sg->cpumask) {
6112 struct sched_domain *sd;
Siddha, Suresh B08069032006-03-27 01:15:23 -08006113
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02006114 sd = &per_cpu(phys_domains, j);
6115 if (j != first_cpu(sd->groups->cpumask)) {
6116 /*
6117 * Only add "power" once for each
6118 * physical package.
6119 */
6120 continue;
6121 }
6122
6123 sg_inc_cpu_power(sg, sd->groups->__cpu_power);
Siddha, Suresh B08069032006-03-27 01:15:23 -08006124 }
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02006125 sg = sg->next;
6126 } while (sg != group_head);
Siddha, Suresh B08069032006-03-27 01:15:23 -08006127}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006128#endif
6129
Siddha, Suresh Ba6160582006-10-03 01:14:06 -07006130#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07006131/* Free memory allocated for various sched_group structures */
6132static void free_sched_groups(const cpumask_t *cpu_map)
6133{
Siddha, Suresh Ba6160582006-10-03 01:14:06 -07006134 int cpu, i;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07006135
6136 for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, *cpu_map) {
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07006137 struct sched_group **sched_group_nodes
6138 = sched_group_nodes_bycpu[cpu];
6139
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07006140 if (!sched_group_nodes)
6141 continue;
6142
6143 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NUMNODES; i++) {
6144 cpumask_t nodemask = node_to_cpumask(i);
6145 struct sched_group *oldsg, *sg = sched_group_nodes[i];
6146
6147 cpus_and(nodemask, nodemask, *cpu_map);
6148 if (cpus_empty(nodemask))
6149 continue;
6150
6151 if (sg == NULL)
6152 continue;
6153 sg = sg->next;
6154next_sg:
6155 oldsg = sg;
6156 sg = sg->next;
6157 kfree(oldsg);
6158 if (oldsg != sched_group_nodes[i])
6159 goto next_sg;
6160 }
6161 kfree(sched_group_nodes);
6162 sched_group_nodes_bycpu[cpu] = NULL;
6163 }
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07006164}
Siddha, Suresh Ba6160582006-10-03 01:14:06 -07006165#else
6166static void free_sched_groups(const cpumask_t *cpu_map)
6167{
6168}
6169#endif
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07006170
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006171/*
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07006172 * Initialize sched groups cpu_power.
6173 *
6174 * cpu_power indicates the capacity of sched group, which is used while
6175 * distributing the load between different sched groups in a sched domain.
6176 * Typically cpu_power for all the groups in a sched domain will be same unless
6177 * there are asymmetries in the topology. If there are asymmetries, group
6178 * having more cpu_power will pickup more load compared to the group having
6179 * less cpu_power.
6180 *
6181 * cpu_power will be a multiple of SCHED_LOAD_SCALE. This multiple represents
6182 * the maximum number of tasks a group can handle in the presence of other idle
6183 * or lightly loaded groups in the same sched domain.
6184 */
6185static void init_sched_groups_power(int cpu, struct sched_domain *sd)
6186{
6187 struct sched_domain *child;
6188 struct sched_group *group;
6189
6190 WARN_ON(!sd || !sd->groups);
6191
6192 if (cpu != first_cpu(sd->groups->cpumask))
6193 return;
6194
6195 child = sd->child;
6196
Eric Dumazet5517d862007-05-08 00:32:57 -07006197 sd->groups->__cpu_power = 0;
6198
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07006199 /*
6200 * For perf policy, if the groups in child domain share resources
6201 * (for example cores sharing some portions of the cache hierarchy
6202 * or SMT), then set this domain groups cpu_power such that each group
6203 * can handle only one task, when there are other idle groups in the
6204 * same sched domain.
6205 */
6206 if (!child || (!(sd->flags & SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE) &&
6207 (child->flags &
6208 (SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER | SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES)))) {
Eric Dumazet5517d862007-05-08 00:32:57 -07006209 sg_inc_cpu_power(sd->groups, SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07006210 return;
6211 }
6212
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07006213 /*
6214 * add cpu_power of each child group to this groups cpu_power
6215 */
6216 group = child->groups;
6217 do {
Eric Dumazet5517d862007-05-08 00:32:57 -07006218 sg_inc_cpu_power(sd->groups, group->__cpu_power);
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07006219 group = group->next;
6220 } while (group != child->groups);
6221}
6222
6223/*
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07006224 * Build sched domains for a given set of cpus and attach the sched domains
6225 * to the individual cpus
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006226 */
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07006227static int build_sched_domains(const cpumask_t *cpu_map)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006228{
6229 int i;
John Hawkesd1b55132005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006230#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
6231 struct sched_group **sched_group_nodes = NULL;
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006232 int sd_allnodes = 0;
John Hawkesd1b55132005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006233
6234 /*
6235 * Allocate the per-node list of sched groups
6236 */
Milton Miller5cf9f062007-10-15 17:00:19 +02006237 sched_group_nodes = kcalloc(MAX_NUMNODES, sizeof(struct sched_group *),
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01006238 GFP_KERNEL);
John Hawkesd1b55132005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006239 if (!sched_group_nodes) {
6240 printk(KERN_WARNING "Can not alloc sched group node list\n");
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07006241 return -ENOMEM;
John Hawkesd1b55132005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006242 }
6243 sched_group_nodes_bycpu[first_cpu(*cpu_map)] = sched_group_nodes;
6244#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006245
6246 /*
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07006247 * Set up domains for cpus specified by the cpu_map.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006248 */
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07006249 for_each_cpu_mask(i, *cpu_map) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006250 struct sched_domain *sd = NULL, *p;
6251 cpumask_t nodemask = node_to_cpumask(cpu_to_node(i));
6252
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07006253 cpus_and(nodemask, nodemask, *cpu_map);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006254
6255#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02006256 if (cpus_weight(*cpu_map) >
6257 SD_NODES_PER_DOMAIN*cpus_weight(nodemask)) {
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006258 sd = &per_cpu(allnodes_domains, i);
6259 *sd = SD_ALLNODES_INIT;
6260 sd->span = *cpu_map;
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006261 cpu_to_allnodes_group(i, cpu_map, &sd->groups);
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006262 p = sd;
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006263 sd_allnodes = 1;
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006264 } else
6265 p = NULL;
6266
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006267 sd = &per_cpu(node_domains, i);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006268 *sd = SD_NODE_INIT;
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006269 sd->span = sched_domain_node_span(cpu_to_node(i));
6270 sd->parent = p;
Siddha, Suresh B1a848872006-10-03 01:14:08 -07006271 if (p)
6272 p->child = sd;
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006273 cpus_and(sd->span, sd->span, *cpu_map);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006274#endif
6275
6276 p = sd;
6277 sd = &per_cpu(phys_domains, i);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006278 *sd = SD_CPU_INIT;
6279 sd->span = nodemask;
6280 sd->parent = p;
Siddha, Suresh B1a848872006-10-03 01:14:08 -07006281 if (p)
6282 p->child = sd;
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006283 cpu_to_phys_group(i, cpu_map, &sd->groups);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006284
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -08006285#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
6286 p = sd;
6287 sd = &per_cpu(core_domains, i);
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -08006288 *sd = SD_MC_INIT;
6289 sd->span = cpu_coregroup_map(i);
6290 cpus_and(sd->span, sd->span, *cpu_map);
6291 sd->parent = p;
Siddha, Suresh B1a848872006-10-03 01:14:08 -07006292 p->child = sd;
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006293 cpu_to_core_group(i, cpu_map, &sd->groups);
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -08006294#endif
6295
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006296#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
6297 p = sd;
6298 sd = &per_cpu(cpu_domains, i);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006299 *sd = SD_SIBLING_INIT;
Mike Travisd5a74302007-10-16 01:24:05 -07006300 sd->span = per_cpu(cpu_sibling_map, i);
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07006301 cpus_and(sd->span, sd->span, *cpu_map);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006302 sd->parent = p;
Siddha, Suresh B1a848872006-10-03 01:14:08 -07006303 p->child = sd;
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006304 cpu_to_cpu_group(i, cpu_map, &sd->groups);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006305#endif
6306 }
6307
6308#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
6309 /* Set up CPU (sibling) groups */
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006310 for_each_cpu_mask(i, *cpu_map) {
Mike Travisd5a74302007-10-16 01:24:05 -07006311 cpumask_t this_sibling_map = per_cpu(cpu_sibling_map, i);
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07006312 cpus_and(this_sibling_map, this_sibling_map, *cpu_map);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006313 if (i != first_cpu(this_sibling_map))
6314 continue;
6315
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02006316 init_sched_build_groups(this_sibling_map, cpu_map,
6317 &cpu_to_cpu_group);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006318 }
6319#endif
6320
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -08006321#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
6322 /* Set up multi-core groups */
6323 for_each_cpu_mask(i, *cpu_map) {
6324 cpumask_t this_core_map = cpu_coregroup_map(i);
6325 cpus_and(this_core_map, this_core_map, *cpu_map);
6326 if (i != first_cpu(this_core_map))
6327 continue;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02006328 init_sched_build_groups(this_core_map, cpu_map,
6329 &cpu_to_core_group);
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -08006330 }
6331#endif
6332
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006333 /* Set up physical groups */
6334 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NUMNODES; i++) {
6335 cpumask_t nodemask = node_to_cpumask(i);
6336
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07006337 cpus_and(nodemask, nodemask, *cpu_map);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006338 if (cpus_empty(nodemask))
6339 continue;
6340
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006341 init_sched_build_groups(nodemask, cpu_map, &cpu_to_phys_group);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006342 }
6343
6344#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
6345 /* Set up node groups */
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006346 if (sd_allnodes)
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02006347 init_sched_build_groups(*cpu_map, cpu_map,
6348 &cpu_to_allnodes_group);
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006349
6350 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NUMNODES; i++) {
6351 /* Set up node groups */
6352 struct sched_group *sg, *prev;
6353 cpumask_t nodemask = node_to_cpumask(i);
6354 cpumask_t domainspan;
6355 cpumask_t covered = CPU_MASK_NONE;
6356 int j;
6357
6358 cpus_and(nodemask, nodemask, *cpu_map);
John Hawkesd1b55132005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006359 if (cpus_empty(nodemask)) {
6360 sched_group_nodes[i] = NULL;
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006361 continue;
John Hawkesd1b55132005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006362 }
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006363
6364 domainspan = sched_domain_node_span(i);
6365 cpus_and(domainspan, domainspan, *cpu_map);
6366
Srivatsa Vaddagiri15f0b672006-06-27 02:54:40 -07006367 sg = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_group), GFP_KERNEL, i);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07006368 if (!sg) {
6369 printk(KERN_WARNING "Can not alloc domain group for "
6370 "node %d\n", i);
6371 goto error;
6372 }
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006373 sched_group_nodes[i] = sg;
6374 for_each_cpu_mask(j, nodemask) {
6375 struct sched_domain *sd;
Ingo Molnar9761eea2007-07-09 18:52:00 +02006376
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006377 sd = &per_cpu(node_domains, j);
6378 sd->groups = sg;
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006379 }
Eric Dumazet5517d862007-05-08 00:32:57 -07006380 sg->__cpu_power = 0;
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006381 sg->cpumask = nodemask;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07006382 sg->next = sg;
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006383 cpus_or(covered, covered, nodemask);
6384 prev = sg;
6385
6386 for (j = 0; j < MAX_NUMNODES; j++) {
6387 cpumask_t tmp, notcovered;
6388 int n = (i + j) % MAX_NUMNODES;
6389
6390 cpus_complement(notcovered, covered);
6391 cpus_and(tmp, notcovered, *cpu_map);
6392 cpus_and(tmp, tmp, domainspan);
6393 if (cpus_empty(tmp))
6394 break;
6395
6396 nodemask = node_to_cpumask(n);
6397 cpus_and(tmp, tmp, nodemask);
6398 if (cpus_empty(tmp))
6399 continue;
6400
Srivatsa Vaddagiri15f0b672006-06-27 02:54:40 -07006401 sg = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_group),
6402 GFP_KERNEL, i);
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006403 if (!sg) {
6404 printk(KERN_WARNING
6405 "Can not alloc domain group for node %d\n", j);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07006406 goto error;
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006407 }
Eric Dumazet5517d862007-05-08 00:32:57 -07006408 sg->__cpu_power = 0;
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006409 sg->cpumask = tmp;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07006410 sg->next = prev->next;
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006411 cpus_or(covered, covered, tmp);
6412 prev->next = sg;
6413 prev = sg;
6414 }
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006415 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006416#endif
6417
6418 /* Calculate CPU power for physical packages and nodes */
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07006419#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
6420 for_each_cpu_mask(i, *cpu_map) {
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02006421 struct sched_domain *sd = &per_cpu(cpu_domains, i);
6422
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07006423 init_sched_groups_power(i, sd);
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07006424 }
6425#endif
6426#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07006427 for_each_cpu_mask(i, *cpu_map) {
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02006428 struct sched_domain *sd = &per_cpu(core_domains, i);
6429
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07006430 init_sched_groups_power(i, sd);
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07006431 }
6432#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006433
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07006434 for_each_cpu_mask(i, *cpu_map) {
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02006435 struct sched_domain *sd = &per_cpu(phys_domains, i);
6436
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07006437 init_sched_groups_power(i, sd);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006438 }
6439
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006440#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
Siddha, Suresh B08069032006-03-27 01:15:23 -08006441 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NUMNODES; i++)
6442 init_numa_sched_groups_power(sched_group_nodes[i]);
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006443
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006444 if (sd_allnodes) {
6445 struct sched_group *sg;
Siddha, Suresh Bf712c0c2006-07-30 03:02:59 -07006446
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006447 cpu_to_allnodes_group(first_cpu(*cpu_map), cpu_map, &sg);
Siddha, Suresh Bf712c0c2006-07-30 03:02:59 -07006448 init_numa_sched_groups_power(sg);
6449 }
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006450#endif
6451
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006452 /* Attach the domains */
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07006453 for_each_cpu_mask(i, *cpu_map) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006454 struct sched_domain *sd;
6455#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
6456 sd = &per_cpu(cpu_domains, i);
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -08006457#elif defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC)
6458 sd = &per_cpu(core_domains, i);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006459#else
6460 sd = &per_cpu(phys_domains, i);
6461#endif
6462 cpu_attach_domain(sd, i);
6463 }
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07006464
6465 return 0;
6466
Siddha, Suresh Ba6160582006-10-03 01:14:06 -07006467#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07006468error:
6469 free_sched_groups(cpu_map);
6470 return -ENOMEM;
Siddha, Suresh Ba6160582006-10-03 01:14:06 -07006471#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006472}
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07006473
6474static cpumask_t *doms_cur; /* current sched domains */
6475static int ndoms_cur; /* number of sched domains in 'doms_cur' */
6476
6477/*
6478 * Special case: If a kmalloc of a doms_cur partition (array of
6479 * cpumask_t) fails, then fallback to a single sched domain,
6480 * as determined by the single cpumask_t fallback_doms.
6481 */
6482static cpumask_t fallback_doms;
6483
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07006484/*
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01006485 * Set up scheduler domains and groups. Callers must hold the hotplug lock.
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07006486 * For now this just excludes isolated cpus, but could be used to
6487 * exclude other special cases in the future.
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07006488 */
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07006489static int arch_init_sched_domains(const cpumask_t *cpu_map)
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07006490{
Milton Miller73785472007-10-24 18:23:48 +02006491 int err;
6492
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07006493 ndoms_cur = 1;
6494 doms_cur = kmalloc(sizeof(cpumask_t), GFP_KERNEL);
6495 if (!doms_cur)
6496 doms_cur = &fallback_doms;
6497 cpus_andnot(*doms_cur, *cpu_map, cpu_isolated_map);
Milton Miller73785472007-10-24 18:23:48 +02006498 err = build_sched_domains(doms_cur);
Milton Miller6382bc92007-10-15 17:00:19 +02006499 register_sched_domain_sysctl();
Milton Miller73785472007-10-24 18:23:48 +02006500
6501 return err;
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07006502}
6503
6504static void arch_destroy_sched_domains(const cpumask_t *cpu_map)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006505{
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07006506 free_sched_groups(cpu_map);
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006507}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006508
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07006509/*
6510 * Detach sched domains from a group of cpus specified in cpu_map
6511 * These cpus will now be attached to the NULL domain
6512 */
Arjan van de Ven858119e2006-01-14 13:20:43 -08006513static void detach_destroy_domains(const cpumask_t *cpu_map)
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07006514{
6515 int i;
6516
Milton Miller6382bc92007-10-15 17:00:19 +02006517 unregister_sched_domain_sysctl();
6518
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07006519 for_each_cpu_mask(i, *cpu_map)
6520 cpu_attach_domain(NULL, i);
6521 synchronize_sched();
6522 arch_destroy_sched_domains(cpu_map);
6523}
6524
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07006525/*
6526 * Partition sched domains as specified by the 'ndoms_new'
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01006527 * cpumasks in the array doms_new[] of cpumasks. This compares
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07006528 * doms_new[] to the current sched domain partitioning, doms_cur[].
6529 * It destroys each deleted domain and builds each new domain.
6530 *
6531 * 'doms_new' is an array of cpumask_t's of length 'ndoms_new'.
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01006532 * The masks don't intersect (don't overlap.) We should setup one
6533 * sched domain for each mask. CPUs not in any of the cpumasks will
6534 * not be load balanced. If the same cpumask appears both in the
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07006535 * current 'doms_cur' domains and in the new 'doms_new', we can leave
6536 * it as it is.
6537 *
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01006538 * The passed in 'doms_new' should be kmalloc'd. This routine takes
6539 * ownership of it and will kfree it when done with it. If the caller
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07006540 * failed the kmalloc call, then it can pass in doms_new == NULL,
6541 * and partition_sched_domains() will fallback to the single partition
6542 * 'fallback_doms'.
6543 *
6544 * Call with hotplug lock held
6545 */
6546void partition_sched_domains(int ndoms_new, cpumask_t *doms_new)
6547{
6548 int i, j;
6549
Milton Miller73785472007-10-24 18:23:48 +02006550 /* always unregister in case we don't destroy any domains */
6551 unregister_sched_domain_sysctl();
6552
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07006553 if (doms_new == NULL) {
6554 ndoms_new = 1;
6555 doms_new = &fallback_doms;
6556 cpus_andnot(doms_new[0], cpu_online_map, cpu_isolated_map);
6557 }
6558
6559 /* Destroy deleted domains */
6560 for (i = 0; i < ndoms_cur; i++) {
6561 for (j = 0; j < ndoms_new; j++) {
6562 if (cpus_equal(doms_cur[i], doms_new[j]))
6563 goto match1;
6564 }
6565 /* no match - a current sched domain not in new doms_new[] */
6566 detach_destroy_domains(doms_cur + i);
6567match1:
6568 ;
6569 }
6570
6571 /* Build new domains */
6572 for (i = 0; i < ndoms_new; i++) {
6573 for (j = 0; j < ndoms_cur; j++) {
6574 if (cpus_equal(doms_new[i], doms_cur[j]))
6575 goto match2;
6576 }
6577 /* no match - add a new doms_new */
6578 build_sched_domains(doms_new + i);
6579match2:
6580 ;
6581 }
6582
6583 /* Remember the new sched domains */
6584 if (doms_cur != &fallback_doms)
6585 kfree(doms_cur);
6586 doms_cur = doms_new;
6587 ndoms_cur = ndoms_new;
Milton Miller73785472007-10-24 18:23:48 +02006588
6589 register_sched_domain_sysctl();
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07006590}
6591
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07006592#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
Adrian Bunk6707de002007-08-12 18:08:19 +02006593static int arch_reinit_sched_domains(void)
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07006594{
6595 int err;
6596
Gautham R Shenoy5be93612007-05-09 02:34:04 -07006597 mutex_lock(&sched_hotcpu_mutex);
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07006598 detach_destroy_domains(&cpu_online_map);
6599 err = arch_init_sched_domains(&cpu_online_map);
Gautham R Shenoy5be93612007-05-09 02:34:04 -07006600 mutex_unlock(&sched_hotcpu_mutex);
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07006601
6602 return err;
6603}
6604
6605static ssize_t sched_power_savings_store(const char *buf, size_t count, int smt)
6606{
6607 int ret;
6608
6609 if (buf[0] != '0' && buf[0] != '1')
6610 return -EINVAL;
6611
6612 if (smt)
6613 sched_smt_power_savings = (buf[0] == '1');
6614 else
6615 sched_mc_power_savings = (buf[0] == '1');
6616
6617 ret = arch_reinit_sched_domains();
6618
6619 return ret ? ret : count;
6620}
6621
Adrian Bunk6707de002007-08-12 18:08:19 +02006622#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
6623static ssize_t sched_mc_power_savings_show(struct sys_device *dev, char *page)
6624{
6625 return sprintf(page, "%u\n", sched_mc_power_savings);
6626}
6627static ssize_t sched_mc_power_savings_store(struct sys_device *dev,
6628 const char *buf, size_t count)
6629{
6630 return sched_power_savings_store(buf, count, 0);
6631}
6632static SYSDEV_ATTR(sched_mc_power_savings, 0644, sched_mc_power_savings_show,
6633 sched_mc_power_savings_store);
6634#endif
6635
6636#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
6637static ssize_t sched_smt_power_savings_show(struct sys_device *dev, char *page)
6638{
6639 return sprintf(page, "%u\n", sched_smt_power_savings);
6640}
6641static ssize_t sched_smt_power_savings_store(struct sys_device *dev,
6642 const char *buf, size_t count)
6643{
6644 return sched_power_savings_store(buf, count, 1);
6645}
6646static SYSDEV_ATTR(sched_smt_power_savings, 0644, sched_smt_power_savings_show,
6647 sched_smt_power_savings_store);
6648#endif
6649
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07006650int sched_create_sysfs_power_savings_entries(struct sysdev_class *cls)
6651{
6652 int err = 0;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07006653
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07006654#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
6655 if (smt_capable())
6656 err = sysfs_create_file(&cls->kset.kobj,
6657 &attr_sched_smt_power_savings.attr);
6658#endif
6659#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
6660 if (!err && mc_capable())
6661 err = sysfs_create_file(&cls->kset.kobj,
6662 &attr_sched_mc_power_savings.attr);
6663#endif
6664 return err;
6665}
6666#endif
6667
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006668/*
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01006669 * Force a reinitialization of the sched domains hierarchy. The domains
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006670 * and groups cannot be updated in place without racing with the balancing
Nick Piggin41c7ce92005-06-25 14:57:24 -07006671 * code, so we temporarily attach all running cpus to the NULL domain
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006672 * which will prevent rebalancing while the sched domains are recalculated.
6673 */
6674static int update_sched_domains(struct notifier_block *nfb,
6675 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
6676{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006677 switch (action) {
6678 case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07006679 case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006680 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07006681 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN:
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07006682 detach_destroy_domains(&cpu_online_map);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006683 return NOTIFY_OK;
6684
6685 case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07006686 case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006687 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07006688 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED_FROZEN:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006689 case CPU_ONLINE:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07006690 case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006691 case CPU_DEAD:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07006692 case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006693 /*
6694 * Fall through and re-initialise the domains.
6695 */
6696 break;
6697 default:
6698 return NOTIFY_DONE;
6699 }
6700
6701 /* The hotplug lock is already held by cpu_up/cpu_down */
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07006702 arch_init_sched_domains(&cpu_online_map);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006703
6704 return NOTIFY_OK;
6705}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006706
6707void __init sched_init_smp(void)
6708{
Nick Piggin5c1e1762006-10-03 01:14:04 -07006709 cpumask_t non_isolated_cpus;
6710
Gautham R Shenoy5be93612007-05-09 02:34:04 -07006711 mutex_lock(&sched_hotcpu_mutex);
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07006712 arch_init_sched_domains(&cpu_online_map);
Nathan Lynche5e56732007-01-10 23:15:28 -08006713 cpus_andnot(non_isolated_cpus, cpu_possible_map, cpu_isolated_map);
Nick Piggin5c1e1762006-10-03 01:14:04 -07006714 if (cpus_empty(non_isolated_cpus))
6715 cpu_set(smp_processor_id(), non_isolated_cpus);
Gautham R Shenoy5be93612007-05-09 02:34:04 -07006716 mutex_unlock(&sched_hotcpu_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006717 /* XXX: Theoretical race here - CPU may be hotplugged now */
6718 hotcpu_notifier(update_sched_domains, 0);
Nick Piggin5c1e1762006-10-03 01:14:04 -07006719
6720 /* Move init over to a non-isolated CPU */
6721 if (set_cpus_allowed(current, non_isolated_cpus) < 0)
6722 BUG();
Ingo Molnar19978ca2007-11-09 22:39:38 +01006723 sched_init_granularity();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006724}
6725#else
6726void __init sched_init_smp(void)
6727{
Ingo Molnar19978ca2007-11-09 22:39:38 +01006728 sched_init_granularity();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006729}
6730#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
6731
6732int in_sched_functions(unsigned long addr)
6733{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006734 return in_lock_functions(addr) ||
6735 (addr >= (unsigned long)__sched_text_start
6736 && addr < (unsigned long)__sched_text_end);
6737}
6738
Alexey Dobriyana9957442007-10-15 17:00:13 +02006739static void init_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct rq *rq)
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02006740{
6741 cfs_rq->tasks_timeline = RB_ROOT;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02006742#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
6743 cfs_rq->rq = rq;
6744#endif
Peter Zijlstra67e9fb22007-10-15 17:00:10 +02006745 cfs_rq->min_vruntime = (u64)(-(1LL << 20));
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02006746}
6747
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006748void __init sched_init(void)
6749{
Christoph Lameter476f3532007-05-06 14:48:58 -07006750 int highest_cpu = 0;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02006751 int i, j;
6752
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki0a945022006-03-28 01:56:37 -08006753 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02006754 struct rt_prio_array *array;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07006755 struct rq *rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006756
6757 rq = cpu_rq(i);
6758 spin_lock_init(&rq->lock);
Ingo Molnarfcb99372006-07-03 00:25:10 -07006759 lockdep_set_class(&rq->lock, &rq->rq_lock_key);
Nick Piggin78979862005-06-25 14:57:13 -07006760 rq->nr_running = 0;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02006761 rq->clock = 1;
6762 init_cfs_rq(&rq->cfs, rq);
6763#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
6764 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list);
Ingo Molnar3a252012007-10-15 17:00:12 +02006765 {
6766 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = &per_cpu(init_cfs_rq, i);
6767 struct sched_entity *se =
6768 &per_cpu(init_sched_entity, i);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02006769
Ingo Molnar3a252012007-10-15 17:00:12 +02006770 init_cfs_rq_p[i] = cfs_rq;
6771 init_cfs_rq(cfs_rq, rq);
Ingo Molnar4cf86d72007-10-15 17:00:14 +02006772 cfs_rq->tg = &init_task_group;
Ingo Molnar3a252012007-10-15 17:00:12 +02006773 list_add(&cfs_rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list,
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02006774 &rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list);
6775
Ingo Molnar3a252012007-10-15 17:00:12 +02006776 init_sched_entity_p[i] = se;
6777 se->cfs_rq = &rq->cfs;
6778 se->my_q = cfs_rq;
Ingo Molnar4cf86d72007-10-15 17:00:14 +02006779 se->load.weight = init_task_group_load;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02006780 se->load.inv_weight =
Ingo Molnar4cf86d72007-10-15 17:00:14 +02006781 div64_64(1ULL<<32, init_task_group_load);
Ingo Molnar3a252012007-10-15 17:00:12 +02006782 se->parent = NULL;
6783 }
Ingo Molnar4cf86d72007-10-15 17:00:14 +02006784 init_task_group.shares = init_task_group_load;
Dhaval Giani5cb350b2007-10-15 17:00:14 +02006785 spin_lock_init(&init_task_group.lock);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02006786#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006787
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02006788 for (j = 0; j < CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX; j++)
6789 rq->cpu_load[j] = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006790#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Nick Piggin41c7ce92005-06-25 14:57:24 -07006791 rq->sd = NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006792 rq->active_balance = 0;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02006793 rq->next_balance = jiffies;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006794 rq->push_cpu = 0;
Christoph Lameter0a2966b2006-09-25 23:30:51 -07006795 rq->cpu = i;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006796 rq->migration_thread = NULL;
6797 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->migration_queue);
6798#endif
6799 atomic_set(&rq->nr_iowait, 0);
6800
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02006801 array = &rq->rt.active;
6802 for (j = 0; j < MAX_RT_PRIO; j++) {
6803 INIT_LIST_HEAD(array->queue + j);
6804 __clear_bit(j, array->bitmap);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006805 }
Christoph Lameter476f3532007-05-06 14:48:58 -07006806 highest_cpu = i;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02006807 /* delimiter for bitsearch: */
6808 __set_bit(MAX_RT_PRIO, array->bitmap);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006809 }
6810
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07006811 set_load_weight(&init_task);
Heiko Carstensb50f60c2006-07-30 03:03:52 -07006812
Avi Kivitye107be32007-07-26 13:40:43 +02006813#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
6814 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&init_task.preempt_notifiers);
6815#endif
6816
Christoph Lameterc9819f42006-12-10 02:20:25 -08006817#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Christoph Lameter476f3532007-05-06 14:48:58 -07006818 nr_cpu_ids = highest_cpu + 1;
Christoph Lameterc9819f42006-12-10 02:20:25 -08006819 open_softirq(SCHED_SOFTIRQ, run_rebalance_domains, NULL);
6820#endif
6821
Heiko Carstensb50f60c2006-07-30 03:03:52 -07006822#ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
6823 plist_head_init(&init_task.pi_waiters, &init_task.pi_lock);
6824#endif
6825
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006826 /*
6827 * The boot idle thread does lazy MMU switching as well:
6828 */
6829 atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count);
6830 enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, current);
6831
6832 /*
6833 * Make us the idle thread. Technically, schedule() should not be
6834 * called from this thread, however somewhere below it might be,
6835 * but because we are the idle thread, we just pick up running again
6836 * when this runqueue becomes "idle".
6837 */
6838 init_idle(current, smp_processor_id());
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02006839 /*
6840 * During early bootup we pretend to be a normal task:
6841 */
6842 current->sched_class = &fair_sched_class;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006843}
6844
6845#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK_SLEEP
6846void __might_sleep(char *file, int line)
6847{
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07006848#ifdef in_atomic
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006849 static unsigned long prev_jiffy; /* ratelimiting */
6850
6851 if ((in_atomic() || irqs_disabled()) &&
6852 system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING && !oops_in_progress) {
6853 if (time_before(jiffies, prev_jiffy + HZ) && prev_jiffy)
6854 return;
6855 prev_jiffy = jiffies;
Ingo Molnar91368d72006-03-23 03:00:54 -08006856 printk(KERN_ERR "BUG: sleeping function called from invalid"
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006857 " context at %s:%d\n", file, line);
6858 printk("in_atomic():%d, irqs_disabled():%d\n",
6859 in_atomic(), irqs_disabled());
Peter Zijlstraa4c410f2006-12-06 20:37:21 -08006860 debug_show_held_locks(current);
Ingo Molnar3117df02006-12-13 00:34:43 -08006861 if (irqs_disabled())
6862 print_irqtrace_events(current);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006863 dump_stack();
6864 }
6865#endif
6866}
6867EXPORT_SYMBOL(__might_sleep);
6868#endif
6869
6870#ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
Andi Kleen3a5e4dc2007-10-15 17:00:15 +02006871static void normalize_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
6872{
6873 int on_rq;
6874 update_rq_clock(rq);
6875 on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
6876 if (on_rq)
6877 deactivate_task(rq, p, 0);
6878 __setscheduler(rq, p, SCHED_NORMAL, 0);
6879 if (on_rq) {
6880 activate_task(rq, p, 0);
6881 resched_task(rq->curr);
6882 }
6883}
6884
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006885void normalize_rt_tasks(void)
6886{
Ingo Molnara0f98a12007-06-17 18:37:45 +02006887 struct task_struct *g, *p;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006888 unsigned long flags;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07006889 struct rq *rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006890
6891 read_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
Ingo Molnara0f98a12007-06-17 18:37:45 +02006892 do_each_thread(g, p) {
Ingo Molnar178be792007-10-15 17:00:18 +02006893 /*
6894 * Only normalize user tasks:
6895 */
6896 if (!p->mm)
6897 continue;
6898
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02006899 p->se.exec_start = 0;
Ingo Molnar6cfb0d52007-08-02 17:41:40 +02006900#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
6901 p->se.wait_start = 0;
6902 p->se.sleep_start = 0;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02006903 p->se.block_start = 0;
Ingo Molnar6cfb0d52007-08-02 17:41:40 +02006904#endif
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02006905 task_rq(p)->clock = 0;
6906
6907 if (!rt_task(p)) {
6908 /*
6909 * Renice negative nice level userspace
6910 * tasks back to 0:
6911 */
6912 if (TASK_NICE(p) < 0 && p->mm)
6913 set_user_nice(p, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006914 continue;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02006915 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006916
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07006917 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->pi_lock, flags);
6918 rq = __task_rq_lock(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006919
Ingo Molnar178be792007-10-15 17:00:18 +02006920 normalize_task(rq, p);
Andi Kleen3a5e4dc2007-10-15 17:00:15 +02006921
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07006922 __task_rq_unlock(rq);
6923 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, flags);
Ingo Molnara0f98a12007-06-17 18:37:45 +02006924 } while_each_thread(g, p);
6925
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006926 read_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
6927}
6928
6929#endif /* CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ */
Linus Torvalds1df5c102005-09-12 07:59:21 -07006930
6931#ifdef CONFIG_IA64
6932/*
6933 * These functions are only useful for the IA64 MCA handling.
6934 *
6935 * They can only be called when the whole system has been
6936 * stopped - every CPU needs to be quiescent, and no scheduling
6937 * activity can take place. Using them for anything else would
6938 * be a serious bug, and as a result, they aren't even visible
6939 * under any other configuration.
6940 */
6941
6942/**
6943 * curr_task - return the current task for a given cpu.
6944 * @cpu: the processor in question.
6945 *
6946 * ONLY VALID WHEN THE WHOLE SYSTEM IS STOPPED!
6947 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07006948struct task_struct *curr_task(int cpu)
Linus Torvalds1df5c102005-09-12 07:59:21 -07006949{
6950 return cpu_curr(cpu);
6951}
6952
6953/**
6954 * set_curr_task - set the current task for a given cpu.
6955 * @cpu: the processor in question.
6956 * @p: the task pointer to set.
6957 *
6958 * Description: This function must only be used when non-maskable interrupts
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01006959 * are serviced on a separate stack. It allows the architecture to switch the
6960 * notion of the current task on a cpu in a non-blocking manner. This function
Linus Torvalds1df5c102005-09-12 07:59:21 -07006961 * must be called with all CPU's synchronized, and interrupts disabled, the
6962 * and caller must save the original value of the current task (see
6963 * curr_task() above) and restore that value before reenabling interrupts and
6964 * re-starting the system.
6965 *
6966 * ONLY VALID WHEN THE WHOLE SYSTEM IS STOPPED!
6967 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07006968void set_curr_task(int cpu, struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1df5c102005-09-12 07:59:21 -07006969{
6970 cpu_curr(cpu) = p;
6971}
6972
6973#endif
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02006974
6975#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
6976
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02006977/* allocate runqueue etc for a new task group */
Ingo Molnar4cf86d72007-10-15 17:00:14 +02006978struct task_group *sched_create_group(void)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02006979{
Ingo Molnar4cf86d72007-10-15 17:00:14 +02006980 struct task_group *tg;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02006981 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
6982 struct sched_entity *se;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02006983 struct rq *rq;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02006984 int i;
6985
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02006986 tg = kzalloc(sizeof(*tg), GFP_KERNEL);
6987 if (!tg)
6988 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
6989
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02006990 tg->cfs_rq = kzalloc(sizeof(cfs_rq) * NR_CPUS, GFP_KERNEL);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02006991 if (!tg->cfs_rq)
6992 goto err;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02006993 tg->se = kzalloc(sizeof(se) * NR_CPUS, GFP_KERNEL);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02006994 if (!tg->se)
6995 goto err;
6996
6997 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02006998 rq = cpu_rq(i);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02006999
7000 cfs_rq = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct cfs_rq), GFP_KERNEL,
7001 cpu_to_node(i));
7002 if (!cfs_rq)
7003 goto err;
7004
7005 se = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_entity), GFP_KERNEL,
7006 cpu_to_node(i));
7007 if (!se)
7008 goto err;
7009
7010 memset(cfs_rq, 0, sizeof(struct cfs_rq));
7011 memset(se, 0, sizeof(struct sched_entity));
7012
7013 tg->cfs_rq[i] = cfs_rq;
7014 init_cfs_rq(cfs_rq, rq);
7015 cfs_rq->tg = tg;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007016
7017 tg->se[i] = se;
7018 se->cfs_rq = &rq->cfs;
7019 se->my_q = cfs_rq;
7020 se->load.weight = NICE_0_LOAD;
7021 se->load.inv_weight = div64_64(1ULL<<32, NICE_0_LOAD);
7022 se->parent = NULL;
7023 }
7024
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02007025 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
7026 rq = cpu_rq(i);
7027 cfs_rq = tg->cfs_rq[i];
7028 list_add_rcu(&cfs_rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list, &rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list);
7029 }
7030
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007031 tg->shares = NICE_0_LOAD;
Dhaval Giani5cb350b2007-10-15 17:00:14 +02007032 spin_lock_init(&tg->lock);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007033
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02007034 return tg;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007035
7036err:
7037 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
Ingo Molnara65914b2007-10-15 17:00:13 +02007038 if (tg->cfs_rq)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007039 kfree(tg->cfs_rq[i]);
Ingo Molnara65914b2007-10-15 17:00:13 +02007040 if (tg->se)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007041 kfree(tg->se[i]);
7042 }
Ingo Molnara65914b2007-10-15 17:00:13 +02007043 kfree(tg->cfs_rq);
7044 kfree(tg->se);
7045 kfree(tg);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007046
7047 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
7048}
7049
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02007050/* rcu callback to free various structures associated with a task group */
7051static void free_sched_group(struct rcu_head *rhp)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007052{
Srivatsa Vaddagiriae8393e2007-10-29 21:18:11 +01007053 struct task_group *tg = container_of(rhp, struct task_group, rcu);
7054 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007055 struct sched_entity *se;
7056 int i;
7057
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007058 /* now it should be safe to free those cfs_rqs */
7059 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
7060 cfs_rq = tg->cfs_rq[i];
7061 kfree(cfs_rq);
7062
7063 se = tg->se[i];
7064 kfree(se);
7065 }
7066
7067 kfree(tg->cfs_rq);
7068 kfree(tg->se);
7069 kfree(tg);
7070}
7071
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02007072/* Destroy runqueue etc associated with a task group */
Ingo Molnar4cf86d72007-10-15 17:00:14 +02007073void sched_destroy_group(struct task_group *tg)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007074{
James Bottomley7bae49d2007-10-29 21:18:11 +01007075 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = NULL;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02007076 int i;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007077
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02007078 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
7079 cfs_rq = tg->cfs_rq[i];
7080 list_del_rcu(&cfs_rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list);
7081 }
7082
James Bottomley7bae49d2007-10-29 21:18:11 +01007083 BUG_ON(!cfs_rq);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02007084
7085 /* wait for possible concurrent references to cfs_rqs complete */
Srivatsa Vaddagiriae8393e2007-10-29 21:18:11 +01007086 call_rcu(&tg->rcu, free_sched_group);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007087}
7088
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02007089/* change task's runqueue when it moves between groups.
Ingo Molnar3a252012007-10-15 17:00:12 +02007090 * The caller of this function should have put the task in its new group
7091 * by now. This function just updates tsk->se.cfs_rq and tsk->se.parent to
7092 * reflect its new group.
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02007093 */
7094void sched_move_task(struct task_struct *tsk)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007095{
7096 int on_rq, running;
7097 unsigned long flags;
7098 struct rq *rq;
7099
7100 rq = task_rq_lock(tsk, &flags);
7101
Oleg Nesterovdae51f52007-11-15 20:57:40 +01007102 if (tsk->sched_class != &fair_sched_class) {
Dmitry Adamushkoce96b5a2007-11-15 20:57:40 +01007103 set_task_cfs_rq(tsk, task_cpu(tsk));
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007104 goto done;
Oleg Nesterovdae51f52007-11-15 20:57:40 +01007105 }
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007106
7107 update_rq_clock(rq);
7108
Dmitry Adamushko051a1d12007-12-18 15:21:13 +01007109 running = task_current(rq, tsk);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007110 on_rq = tsk->se.on_rq;
7111
Srivatsa Vaddagiri83b699e2007-10-15 17:00:08 +02007112 if (on_rq) {
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007113 dequeue_task(rq, tsk, 0);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri83b699e2007-10-15 17:00:08 +02007114 if (unlikely(running))
7115 tsk->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, tsk);
7116 }
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007117
Dmitry Adamushkoce96b5a2007-11-15 20:57:40 +01007118 set_task_cfs_rq(tsk, task_cpu(tsk));
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007119
Srivatsa Vaddagiri83b699e2007-10-15 17:00:08 +02007120 if (on_rq) {
7121 if (unlikely(running))
7122 tsk->sched_class->set_curr_task(rq);
Dmitry Adamushko7074bad2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007123 enqueue_task(rq, tsk, 0);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri83b699e2007-10-15 17:00:08 +02007124 }
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007125
7126done:
7127 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
7128}
7129
7130static void set_se_shares(struct sched_entity *se, unsigned long shares)
7131{
7132 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = se->cfs_rq;
7133 struct rq *rq = cfs_rq->rq;
7134 int on_rq;
7135
7136 spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
7137
7138 on_rq = se->on_rq;
7139 if (on_rq)
7140 dequeue_entity(cfs_rq, se, 0);
7141
7142 se->load.weight = shares;
7143 se->load.inv_weight = div64_64((1ULL<<32), shares);
7144
7145 if (on_rq)
7146 enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, se, 0);
7147
7148 spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
7149}
7150
Ingo Molnar4cf86d72007-10-15 17:00:14 +02007151int sched_group_set_shares(struct task_group *tg, unsigned long shares)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007152{
7153 int i;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007154
Dhaval Giani5cb350b2007-10-15 17:00:14 +02007155 spin_lock(&tg->lock);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02007156 if (tg->shares == shares)
Dhaval Giani5cb350b2007-10-15 17:00:14 +02007157 goto done;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007158
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02007159 tg->shares = shares;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007160 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02007161 set_se_shares(tg->se[i], shares);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007162
Dhaval Giani5cb350b2007-10-15 17:00:14 +02007163done:
7164 spin_unlock(&tg->lock);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02007165 return 0;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007166}
7167
Dhaval Giani5cb350b2007-10-15 17:00:14 +02007168unsigned long sched_group_shares(struct task_group *tg)
7169{
7170 return tg->shares;
7171}
7172
Ingo Molnar3a252012007-10-15 17:00:12 +02007173#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07007174
7175#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_CGROUP_SCHED
7176
7177/* return corresponding task_group object of a cgroup */
Paul Menage2b01dfe2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02007178static inline struct task_group *cgroup_tg(struct cgroup *cgrp)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07007179{
Paul Menage2b01dfe2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02007180 return container_of(cgroup_subsys_state(cgrp, cpu_cgroup_subsys_id),
7181 struct task_group, css);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07007182}
7183
7184static struct cgroup_subsys_state *
Paul Menage2b01dfe2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02007185cpu_cgroup_create(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07007186{
7187 struct task_group *tg;
7188
Paul Menage2b01dfe2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02007189 if (!cgrp->parent) {
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07007190 /* This is early initialization for the top cgroup */
Paul Menage2b01dfe2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02007191 init_task_group.css.cgroup = cgrp;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07007192 return &init_task_group.css;
7193 }
7194
7195 /* we support only 1-level deep hierarchical scheduler atm */
Paul Menage2b01dfe2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02007196 if (cgrp->parent->parent)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07007197 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
7198
7199 tg = sched_create_group();
7200 if (IS_ERR(tg))
7201 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
7202
7203 /* Bind the cgroup to task_group object we just created */
Paul Menage2b01dfe2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02007204 tg->css.cgroup = cgrp;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07007205
7206 return &tg->css;
7207}
7208
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01007209static void
7210cpu_cgroup_destroy(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07007211{
Paul Menage2b01dfe2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02007212 struct task_group *tg = cgroup_tg(cgrp);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07007213
7214 sched_destroy_group(tg);
7215}
7216
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01007217static int
7218cpu_cgroup_can_attach(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp,
7219 struct task_struct *tsk)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07007220{
7221 /* We don't support RT-tasks being in separate groups */
7222 if (tsk->sched_class != &fair_sched_class)
7223 return -EINVAL;
7224
7225 return 0;
7226}
7227
7228static void
Paul Menage2b01dfe2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02007229cpu_cgroup_attach(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp,
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07007230 struct cgroup *old_cont, struct task_struct *tsk)
7231{
7232 sched_move_task(tsk);
7233}
7234
Paul Menage2b01dfe2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02007235static int cpu_shares_write_uint(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cftype,
7236 u64 shareval)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07007237{
Paul Menage2b01dfe2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02007238 return sched_group_set_shares(cgroup_tg(cgrp), shareval);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07007239}
7240
Paul Menage2b01dfe2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02007241static u64 cpu_shares_read_uint(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07007242{
Paul Menage2b01dfe2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02007243 struct task_group *tg = cgroup_tg(cgrp);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07007244
7245 return (u64) tg->shares;
7246}
7247
Paul Menagefe5c7cc2007-10-29 21:18:11 +01007248static struct cftype cpu_files[] = {
7249 {
7250 .name = "shares",
7251 .read_uint = cpu_shares_read_uint,
7252 .write_uint = cpu_shares_write_uint,
7253 },
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07007254};
7255
7256static int cpu_cgroup_populate(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cont)
7257{
Paul Menagefe5c7cc2007-10-29 21:18:11 +01007258 return cgroup_add_files(cont, ss, cpu_files, ARRAY_SIZE(cpu_files));
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07007259}
7260
7261struct cgroup_subsys cpu_cgroup_subsys = {
Ingo Molnar38605ca2007-10-29 21:18:11 +01007262 .name = "cpu",
7263 .create = cpu_cgroup_create,
7264 .destroy = cpu_cgroup_destroy,
7265 .can_attach = cpu_cgroup_can_attach,
7266 .attach = cpu_cgroup_attach,
7267 .populate = cpu_cgroup_populate,
7268 .subsys_id = cpu_cgroup_subsys_id,
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07007269 .early_init = 1,
7270};
7271
7272#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_CGROUP_SCHED */
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01007273
7274#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_CPUACCT
7275
7276/*
7277 * CPU accounting code for task groups.
7278 *
7279 * Based on the work by Paul Menage (menage@google.com) and Balbir Singh
7280 * (balbir@in.ibm.com).
7281 */
7282
7283/* track cpu usage of a group of tasks */
7284struct cpuacct {
7285 struct cgroup_subsys_state css;
7286 /* cpuusage holds pointer to a u64-type object on every cpu */
7287 u64 *cpuusage;
7288};
7289
7290struct cgroup_subsys cpuacct_subsys;
7291
7292/* return cpu accounting group corresponding to this container */
7293static inline struct cpuacct *cgroup_ca(struct cgroup *cont)
7294{
7295 return container_of(cgroup_subsys_state(cont, cpuacct_subsys_id),
7296 struct cpuacct, css);
7297}
7298
7299/* return cpu accounting group to which this task belongs */
7300static inline struct cpuacct *task_ca(struct task_struct *tsk)
7301{
7302 return container_of(task_subsys_state(tsk, cpuacct_subsys_id),
7303 struct cpuacct, css);
7304}
7305
7306/* create a new cpu accounting group */
7307static struct cgroup_subsys_state *cpuacct_create(
7308 struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cont)
7309{
7310 struct cpuacct *ca = kzalloc(sizeof(*ca), GFP_KERNEL);
7311
7312 if (!ca)
7313 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
7314
7315 ca->cpuusage = alloc_percpu(u64);
7316 if (!ca->cpuusage) {
7317 kfree(ca);
7318 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
7319 }
7320
7321 return &ca->css;
7322}
7323
7324/* destroy an existing cpu accounting group */
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01007325static void
7326cpuacct_destroy(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cont)
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01007327{
7328 struct cpuacct *ca = cgroup_ca(cont);
7329
7330 free_percpu(ca->cpuusage);
7331 kfree(ca);
7332}
7333
7334/* return total cpu usage (in nanoseconds) of a group */
7335static u64 cpuusage_read(struct cgroup *cont, struct cftype *cft)
7336{
7337 struct cpuacct *ca = cgroup_ca(cont);
7338 u64 totalcpuusage = 0;
7339 int i;
7340
7341 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
7342 u64 *cpuusage = percpu_ptr(ca->cpuusage, i);
7343
7344 /*
7345 * Take rq->lock to make 64-bit addition safe on 32-bit
7346 * platforms.
7347 */
7348 spin_lock_irq(&cpu_rq(i)->lock);
7349 totalcpuusage += *cpuusage;
7350 spin_unlock_irq(&cpu_rq(i)->lock);
7351 }
7352
7353 return totalcpuusage;
7354}
7355
7356static struct cftype files[] = {
7357 {
7358 .name = "usage",
7359 .read_uint = cpuusage_read,
7360 },
7361};
7362
7363static int cpuacct_populate(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cont)
7364{
7365 return cgroup_add_files(cont, ss, files, ARRAY_SIZE(files));
7366}
7367
7368/*
7369 * charge this task's execution time to its accounting group.
7370 *
7371 * called with rq->lock held.
7372 */
7373static void cpuacct_charge(struct task_struct *tsk, u64 cputime)
7374{
7375 struct cpuacct *ca;
7376
7377 if (!cpuacct_subsys.active)
7378 return;
7379
7380 ca = task_ca(tsk);
7381 if (ca) {
7382 u64 *cpuusage = percpu_ptr(ca->cpuusage, task_cpu(tsk));
7383
7384 *cpuusage += cputime;
7385 }
7386}
7387
7388struct cgroup_subsys cpuacct_subsys = {
7389 .name = "cpuacct",
7390 .create = cpuacct_create,
7391 .destroy = cpuacct_destroy,
7392 .populate = cpuacct_populate,
7393 .subsys_id = cpuacct_subsys_id,
7394};
7395#endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_CPUACCT */