blob: 12ffea7c201dd4a027eb403651e3563716756ab2 [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * linux/kernel/signal.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 *
6 * 1997-11-02 Modified for POSIX.1b signals by Richard Henderson
7 *
8 * 2003-06-02 Jim Houston - Concurrent Computer Corp.
9 * Changes to use preallocated sigqueue structures
10 * to allow signals to be sent reliably.
11 */
12
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070013#include <linux/slab.h>
14#include <linux/module.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070015#include <linux/init.h>
16#include <linux/sched.h>
17#include <linux/fs.h>
18#include <linux/tty.h>
19#include <linux/binfmts.h>
20#include <linux/security.h>
21#include <linux/syscalls.h>
22#include <linux/ptrace.h>
Jesper Juhl7ed20e12005-05-01 08:59:14 -070023#include <linux/signal.h>
Davide Libenzifba2afa2007-05-10 22:23:13 -070024#include <linux/signalfd.h>
Randy.Dunlapc59ede72006-01-11 12:17:46 -080025#include <linux/capability.h>
Nigel Cunningham7dfb7102006-12-06 20:34:23 -080026#include <linux/freezer.h>
Sukadev Bhattiprolu84d73782006-12-08 02:38:01 -080027#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
28#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
29
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070030#include <asm/param.h>
31#include <asm/uaccess.h>
32#include <asm/unistd.h>
33#include <asm/siginfo.h>
Al Viroe1396062006-05-25 10:19:47 -040034#include "audit.h" /* audit_signal_info() */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070035
36/*
37 * SLAB caches for signal bits.
38 */
39
Christoph Lametere18b8902006-12-06 20:33:20 -080040static struct kmem_cache *sigqueue_cachep;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070041
Pavel Emelyanov93585ee2008-04-30 00:52:39 -070042static int __sig_ignored(struct task_struct *t, int sig)
43{
44 void __user *handler;
45
46 /* Is it explicitly or implicitly ignored? */
47
48 handler = t->sighand->action[sig - 1].sa.sa_handler;
49 return handler == SIG_IGN ||
50 (handler == SIG_DFL && sig_kernel_ignore(sig));
51}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070052
53static int sig_ignored(struct task_struct *t, int sig)
54{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070055 /*
56 * Tracers always want to know about signals..
57 */
58 if (t->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)
59 return 0;
60
61 /*
62 * Blocked signals are never ignored, since the
63 * signal handler may change by the time it is
64 * unblocked.
65 */
Roland McGrath325d22d2007-11-12 15:41:55 -080066 if (sigismember(&t->blocked, sig) || sigismember(&t->real_blocked, sig))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070067 return 0;
68
Pavel Emelyanov93585ee2008-04-30 00:52:39 -070069 return __sig_ignored(t, sig);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070070}
71
72/*
73 * Re-calculate pending state from the set of locally pending
74 * signals, globally pending signals, and blocked signals.
75 */
76static inline int has_pending_signals(sigset_t *signal, sigset_t *blocked)
77{
78 unsigned long ready;
79 long i;
80
81 switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
82 default:
83 for (i = _NSIG_WORDS, ready = 0; --i >= 0 ;)
84 ready |= signal->sig[i] &~ blocked->sig[i];
85 break;
86
87 case 4: ready = signal->sig[3] &~ blocked->sig[3];
88 ready |= signal->sig[2] &~ blocked->sig[2];
89 ready |= signal->sig[1] &~ blocked->sig[1];
90 ready |= signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
91 break;
92
93 case 2: ready = signal->sig[1] &~ blocked->sig[1];
94 ready |= signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
95 break;
96
97 case 1: ready = signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
98 }
99 return ready != 0;
100}
101
102#define PENDING(p,b) has_pending_signals(&(p)->signal, (b))
103
Roland McGrath7bb44ad2007-05-23 13:57:44 -0700104static int recalc_sigpending_tsk(struct task_struct *t)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700105{
106 if (t->signal->group_stop_count > 0 ||
107 PENDING(&t->pending, &t->blocked) ||
Roland McGrath7bb44ad2007-05-23 13:57:44 -0700108 PENDING(&t->signal->shared_pending, &t->blocked)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700109 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
Roland McGrath7bb44ad2007-05-23 13:57:44 -0700110 return 1;
111 }
Roland McGrathb74d0de2007-06-06 03:59:00 -0700112 /*
113 * We must never clear the flag in another thread, or in current
114 * when it's possible the current syscall is returning -ERESTART*.
115 * So we don't clear it here, and only callers who know they should do.
116 */
Roland McGrath7bb44ad2007-05-23 13:57:44 -0700117 return 0;
118}
119
120/*
121 * After recalculating TIF_SIGPENDING, we need to make sure the task wakes up.
122 * This is superfluous when called on current, the wakeup is a harmless no-op.
123 */
124void recalc_sigpending_and_wake(struct task_struct *t)
125{
126 if (recalc_sigpending_tsk(t))
127 signal_wake_up(t, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700128}
129
130void recalc_sigpending(void)
131{
Rafael J. Wysockicc5f9162007-10-29 14:37:12 -0700132 if (!recalc_sigpending_tsk(current) && !freezing(current))
Roland McGrathb74d0de2007-06-06 03:59:00 -0700133 clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
134
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700135}
136
137/* Given the mask, find the first available signal that should be serviced. */
138
Davide Libenzifba2afa2007-05-10 22:23:13 -0700139int next_signal(struct sigpending *pending, sigset_t *mask)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700140{
141 unsigned long i, *s, *m, x;
142 int sig = 0;
143
144 s = pending->signal.sig;
145 m = mask->sig;
146 switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
147 default:
148 for (i = 0; i < _NSIG_WORDS; ++i, ++s, ++m)
149 if ((x = *s &~ *m) != 0) {
150 sig = ffz(~x) + i*_NSIG_BPW + 1;
151 break;
152 }
153 break;
154
155 case 2: if ((x = s[0] &~ m[0]) != 0)
156 sig = 1;
157 else if ((x = s[1] &~ m[1]) != 0)
158 sig = _NSIG_BPW + 1;
159 else
160 break;
161 sig += ffz(~x);
162 break;
163
164 case 1: if ((x = *s &~ *m) != 0)
165 sig = ffz(~x) + 1;
166 break;
167 }
168
169 return sig;
170}
171
Al Virodd0fc662005-10-07 07:46:04 +0100172static struct sigqueue *__sigqueue_alloc(struct task_struct *t, gfp_t flags,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700173 int override_rlimit)
174{
175 struct sigqueue *q = NULL;
Linus Torvalds10b1fbd2006-11-04 13:03:00 -0800176 struct user_struct *user;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700177
Linus Torvalds10b1fbd2006-11-04 13:03:00 -0800178 /*
179 * In order to avoid problems with "switch_user()", we want to make
180 * sure that the compiler doesn't re-load "t->user"
181 */
182 user = t->user;
183 barrier();
184 atomic_inc(&user->sigpending);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700185 if (override_rlimit ||
Linus Torvalds10b1fbd2006-11-04 13:03:00 -0800186 atomic_read(&user->sigpending) <=
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700187 t->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_SIGPENDING].rlim_cur)
188 q = kmem_cache_alloc(sigqueue_cachep, flags);
189 if (unlikely(q == NULL)) {
Linus Torvalds10b1fbd2006-11-04 13:03:00 -0800190 atomic_dec(&user->sigpending);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700191 } else {
192 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->list);
193 q->flags = 0;
Linus Torvalds10b1fbd2006-11-04 13:03:00 -0800194 q->user = get_uid(user);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700195 }
196 return(q);
197}
198
Andrew Morton514a01b2006-02-03 03:04:41 -0800199static void __sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *q)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700200{
201 if (q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC)
202 return;
203 atomic_dec(&q->user->sigpending);
204 free_uid(q->user);
205 kmem_cache_free(sigqueue_cachep, q);
206}
207
Oleg Nesterov6a14c5c2006-03-28 16:11:18 -0800208void flush_sigqueue(struct sigpending *queue)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700209{
210 struct sigqueue *q;
211
212 sigemptyset(&queue->signal);
213 while (!list_empty(&queue->list)) {
214 q = list_entry(queue->list.next, struct sigqueue , list);
215 list_del_init(&q->list);
216 __sigqueue_free(q);
217 }
218}
219
220/*
221 * Flush all pending signals for a task.
222 */
Oleg Nesterovc81addc2006-03-28 16:11:17 -0800223void flush_signals(struct task_struct *t)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700224{
225 unsigned long flags;
226
227 spin_lock_irqsave(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
Pavel Machekf5264482008-04-21 22:15:06 +0000228 clear_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700229 flush_sigqueue(&t->pending);
230 flush_sigqueue(&t->signal->shared_pending);
231 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
232}
233
Oleg Nesterov10ab8252007-05-09 02:34:37 -0700234void ignore_signals(struct task_struct *t)
235{
236 int i;
237
238 for (i = 0; i < _NSIG; ++i)
239 t->sighand->action[i].sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
240
241 flush_signals(t);
242}
243
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700244/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700245 * Flush all handlers for a task.
246 */
247
248void
249flush_signal_handlers(struct task_struct *t, int force_default)
250{
251 int i;
252 struct k_sigaction *ka = &t->sighand->action[0];
253 for (i = _NSIG ; i != 0 ; i--) {
254 if (force_default || ka->sa.sa_handler != SIG_IGN)
255 ka->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
256 ka->sa.sa_flags = 0;
257 sigemptyset(&ka->sa.sa_mask);
258 ka++;
259 }
260}
261
Masoud Asgharifard Sharbianiabd4f752007-07-22 11:12:28 +0200262int unhandled_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, int sig)
263{
Serge E. Hallynb460cbc2007-10-18 23:39:52 -0700264 if (is_global_init(tsk))
Masoud Asgharifard Sharbianiabd4f752007-07-22 11:12:28 +0200265 return 1;
266 if (tsk->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)
267 return 0;
268 return (tsk->sighand->action[sig-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) ||
269 (tsk->sighand->action[sig-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_DFL);
270}
271
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700272
273/* Notify the system that a driver wants to block all signals for this
274 * process, and wants to be notified if any signals at all were to be
275 * sent/acted upon. If the notifier routine returns non-zero, then the
276 * signal will be acted upon after all. If the notifier routine returns 0,
277 * then then signal will be blocked. Only one block per process is
278 * allowed. priv is a pointer to private data that the notifier routine
279 * can use to determine if the signal should be blocked or not. */
280
281void
282block_all_signals(int (*notifier)(void *priv), void *priv, sigset_t *mask)
283{
284 unsigned long flags;
285
286 spin_lock_irqsave(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
287 current->notifier_mask = mask;
288 current->notifier_data = priv;
289 current->notifier = notifier;
290 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
291}
292
293/* Notify the system that blocking has ended. */
294
295void
296unblock_all_signals(void)
297{
298 unsigned long flags;
299
300 spin_lock_irqsave(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
301 current->notifier = NULL;
302 current->notifier_data = NULL;
303 recalc_sigpending();
304 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
305}
306
Arjan van de Ven858119e2006-01-14 13:20:43 -0800307static int collect_signal(int sig, struct sigpending *list, siginfo_t *info)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700308{
309 struct sigqueue *q, *first = NULL;
310 int still_pending = 0;
311
312 if (unlikely(!sigismember(&list->signal, sig)))
313 return 0;
314
315 /*
316 * Collect the siginfo appropriate to this signal. Check if
317 * there is another siginfo for the same signal.
318 */
319 list_for_each_entry(q, &list->list, list) {
320 if (q->info.si_signo == sig) {
321 if (first) {
322 still_pending = 1;
323 break;
324 }
325 first = q;
326 }
327 }
328 if (first) {
329 list_del_init(&first->list);
330 copy_siginfo(info, &first->info);
331 __sigqueue_free(first);
332 if (!still_pending)
333 sigdelset(&list->signal, sig);
334 } else {
335
336 /* Ok, it wasn't in the queue. This must be
337 a fast-pathed signal or we must have been
338 out of queue space. So zero out the info.
339 */
340 sigdelset(&list->signal, sig);
341 info->si_signo = sig;
342 info->si_errno = 0;
343 info->si_code = 0;
344 info->si_pid = 0;
345 info->si_uid = 0;
346 }
347 return 1;
348}
349
350static int __dequeue_signal(struct sigpending *pending, sigset_t *mask,
351 siginfo_t *info)
352{
Roland McGrath27d91e02006-09-29 02:00:31 -0700353 int sig = next_signal(pending, mask);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700354
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700355 if (sig) {
356 if (current->notifier) {
357 if (sigismember(current->notifier_mask, sig)) {
358 if (!(current->notifier)(current->notifier_data)) {
359 clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
360 return 0;
361 }
362 }
363 }
364
365 if (!collect_signal(sig, pending, info))
366 sig = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700367 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700368
369 return sig;
370}
371
372/*
373 * Dequeue a signal and return the element to the caller, which is
374 * expected to free it.
375 *
376 * All callers have to hold the siglock.
377 */
378int dequeue_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info)
379{
Pavel Emelyanovc5363d02008-04-30 00:52:40 -0700380 int signr;
Benjamin Herrenschmidtcaec4e82007-06-12 08:16:18 +1000381
382 /* We only dequeue private signals from ourselves, we don't let
383 * signalfd steal them
384 */
Davide Libenzib8fceee2007-09-20 12:40:16 -0700385 signr = __dequeue_signal(&tsk->pending, mask, info);
Thomas Gleixner8bfd9a72007-02-16 01:28:12 -0800386 if (!signr) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700387 signr = __dequeue_signal(&tsk->signal->shared_pending,
388 mask, info);
Thomas Gleixner8bfd9a72007-02-16 01:28:12 -0800389 /*
390 * itimer signal ?
391 *
392 * itimers are process shared and we restart periodic
393 * itimers in the signal delivery path to prevent DoS
394 * attacks in the high resolution timer case. This is
395 * compliant with the old way of self restarting
396 * itimers, as the SIGALRM is a legacy signal and only
397 * queued once. Changing the restart behaviour to
398 * restart the timer in the signal dequeue path is
399 * reducing the timer noise on heavy loaded !highres
400 * systems too.
401 */
402 if (unlikely(signr == SIGALRM)) {
403 struct hrtimer *tmr = &tsk->signal->real_timer;
404
405 if (!hrtimer_is_queued(tmr) &&
406 tsk->signal->it_real_incr.tv64 != 0) {
407 hrtimer_forward(tmr, tmr->base->get_time(),
408 tsk->signal->it_real_incr);
409 hrtimer_restart(tmr);
410 }
411 }
412 }
Pavel Emelyanovc5363d02008-04-30 00:52:40 -0700413
Davide Libenzib8fceee2007-09-20 12:40:16 -0700414 recalc_sigpending();
Pavel Emelyanovc5363d02008-04-30 00:52:40 -0700415 if (!signr)
416 return 0;
417
418 if (unlikely(sig_kernel_stop(signr))) {
Thomas Gleixner8bfd9a72007-02-16 01:28:12 -0800419 /*
420 * Set a marker that we have dequeued a stop signal. Our
421 * caller might release the siglock and then the pending
422 * stop signal it is about to process is no longer in the
423 * pending bitmasks, but must still be cleared by a SIGCONT
424 * (and overruled by a SIGKILL). So those cases clear this
425 * shared flag after we've set it. Note that this flag may
426 * remain set after the signal we return is ignored or
427 * handled. That doesn't matter because its only purpose
428 * is to alert stop-signal processing code when another
429 * processor has come along and cleared the flag.
430 */
431 if (!(tsk->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT))
432 tsk->signal->flags |= SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED;
433 }
Pavel Emelyanovc5363d02008-04-30 00:52:40 -0700434 if ((info->si_code & __SI_MASK) == __SI_TIMER && info->si_sys_private) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700435 /*
436 * Release the siglock to ensure proper locking order
437 * of timer locks outside of siglocks. Note, we leave
438 * irqs disabled here, since the posix-timers code is
439 * about to disable them again anyway.
440 */
441 spin_unlock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
442 do_schedule_next_timer(info);
443 spin_lock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
444 }
445 return signr;
446}
447
448/*
449 * Tell a process that it has a new active signal..
450 *
451 * NOTE! we rely on the previous spin_lock to
452 * lock interrupts for us! We can only be called with
453 * "siglock" held, and the local interrupt must
454 * have been disabled when that got acquired!
455 *
456 * No need to set need_resched since signal event passing
457 * goes through ->blocked
458 */
459void signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, int resume)
460{
461 unsigned int mask;
462
463 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
464
465 /*
Matthew Wilcoxf021a3c2007-12-06 11:13:16 -0500466 * For SIGKILL, we want to wake it up in the stopped/traced/killable
467 * case. We don't check t->state here because there is a race with it
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700468 * executing another processor and just now entering stopped state.
469 * By using wake_up_state, we ensure the process will wake up and
470 * handle its death signal.
471 */
472 mask = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
473 if (resume)
Matthew Wilcoxf021a3c2007-12-06 11:13:16 -0500474 mask |= TASK_WAKEKILL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700475 if (!wake_up_state(t, mask))
476 kick_process(t);
477}
478
479/*
480 * Remove signals in mask from the pending set and queue.
481 * Returns 1 if any signals were found.
482 *
483 * All callers must be holding the siglock.
George Anzinger71fabd52006-01-08 01:02:48 -0800484 *
485 * This version takes a sigset mask and looks at all signals,
486 * not just those in the first mask word.
487 */
488static int rm_from_queue_full(sigset_t *mask, struct sigpending *s)
489{
490 struct sigqueue *q, *n;
491 sigset_t m;
492
493 sigandsets(&m, mask, &s->signal);
494 if (sigisemptyset(&m))
495 return 0;
496
497 signandsets(&s->signal, &s->signal, mask);
498 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &s->list, list) {
499 if (sigismember(mask, q->info.si_signo)) {
500 list_del_init(&q->list);
501 __sigqueue_free(q);
502 }
503 }
504 return 1;
505}
506/*
507 * Remove signals in mask from the pending set and queue.
508 * Returns 1 if any signals were found.
509 *
510 * All callers must be holding the siglock.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700511 */
512static int rm_from_queue(unsigned long mask, struct sigpending *s)
513{
514 struct sigqueue *q, *n;
515
516 if (!sigtestsetmask(&s->signal, mask))
517 return 0;
518
519 sigdelsetmask(&s->signal, mask);
520 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &s->list, list) {
521 if (q->info.si_signo < SIGRTMIN &&
522 (mask & sigmask(q->info.si_signo))) {
523 list_del_init(&q->list);
524 __sigqueue_free(q);
525 }
526 }
527 return 1;
528}
529
530/*
531 * Bad permissions for sending the signal
532 */
533static int check_kill_permission(int sig, struct siginfo *info,
534 struct task_struct *t)
535{
Oleg Nesterov2e2ba222008-04-30 00:53:01 -0700536 struct pid *sid;
Oleg Nesterov3b5e9e52008-04-30 00:52:42 -0700537 int error;
538
Jesper Juhl7ed20e12005-05-01 08:59:14 -0700539 if (!valid_signal(sig))
Oleg Nesterov3b5e9e52008-04-30 00:52:42 -0700540 return -EINVAL;
541
542 if (info != SEND_SIG_NOINFO && (is_si_special(info) || SI_FROMKERNEL(info)))
543 return 0;
544
545 error = audit_signal_info(sig, t); /* Let audit system see the signal */
546 if (error)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700547 return error;
Amy Griffise54dc242007-03-29 18:01:04 -0400548
Oleg Nesterov2e2ba222008-04-30 00:53:01 -0700549 if ((current->euid ^ t->suid) && (current->euid ^ t->uid) &&
550 (current->uid ^ t->suid) && (current->uid ^ t->uid) &&
551 !capable(CAP_KILL)) {
552 switch (sig) {
553 case SIGCONT:
Oleg Nesterov2e2ba222008-04-30 00:53:01 -0700554 sid = task_session(t);
Oleg Nesterov2e2ba222008-04-30 00:53:01 -0700555 /*
556 * We don't return the error if sid == NULL. The
557 * task was unhashed, the caller must notice this.
558 */
559 if (!sid || sid == task_session(current))
560 break;
561 default:
562 return -EPERM;
563 }
564 }
Steve Grubbc2f0c7c2005-05-06 12:38:39 +0100565
Amy Griffise54dc242007-03-29 18:01:04 -0400566 return security_task_kill(t, info, sig, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700567}
568
569/* forward decl */
Oleg Nesterova1d5e212006-03-28 16:11:29 -0800570static void do_notify_parent_cldstop(struct task_struct *tsk, int why);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700571
572/*
Oleg Nesterov7e695a52008-04-30 00:52:59 -0700573 * Handle magic process-wide effects of stop/continue signals. Unlike
574 * the signal actions, these happen immediately at signal-generation
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700575 * time regardless of blocking, ignoring, or handling. This does the
576 * actual continuing for SIGCONT, but not the actual stopping for stop
Oleg Nesterov7e695a52008-04-30 00:52:59 -0700577 * signals. The process stop is done as a signal action for SIG_DFL.
578 *
579 * Returns true if the signal should be actually delivered, otherwise
580 * it should be dropped.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700581 */
Oleg Nesterov7e695a52008-04-30 00:52:59 -0700582static int prepare_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700583{
Oleg Nesterovad16a4602008-04-30 00:52:46 -0700584 struct signal_struct *signal = p->signal;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700585 struct task_struct *t;
586
Oleg Nesterov7e695a52008-04-30 00:52:59 -0700587 if (unlikely(signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700588 /*
Oleg Nesterov7e695a52008-04-30 00:52:59 -0700589 * The process is in the middle of dying, nothing to do.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700590 */
Oleg Nesterov7e695a52008-04-30 00:52:59 -0700591 } else if (sig_kernel_stop(sig)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700592 /*
593 * This is a stop signal. Remove SIGCONT from all queues.
594 */
Oleg Nesterovad16a4602008-04-30 00:52:46 -0700595 rm_from_queue(sigmask(SIGCONT), &signal->shared_pending);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700596 t = p;
597 do {
598 rm_from_queue(sigmask(SIGCONT), &t->pending);
Oleg Nesterovad16a4602008-04-30 00:52:46 -0700599 } while_each_thread(p, t);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700600 } else if (sig == SIGCONT) {
Oleg Nesterovfc321d22008-04-30 00:52:46 -0700601 unsigned int why;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700602 /*
603 * Remove all stop signals from all queues,
604 * and wake all threads.
605 */
Oleg Nesterovad16a4602008-04-30 00:52:46 -0700606 rm_from_queue(SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK, &signal->shared_pending);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700607 t = p;
608 do {
609 unsigned int state;
610 rm_from_queue(SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK, &t->pending);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700611 /*
612 * If there is a handler for SIGCONT, we must make
613 * sure that no thread returns to user mode before
614 * we post the signal, in case it was the only
615 * thread eligible to run the signal handler--then
616 * it must not do anything between resuming and
617 * running the handler. With the TIF_SIGPENDING
618 * flag set, the thread will pause and acquire the
619 * siglock that we hold now and until we've queued
Oleg Nesterovfc321d22008-04-30 00:52:46 -0700620 * the pending signal.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700621 *
622 * Wake up the stopped thread _after_ setting
623 * TIF_SIGPENDING
624 */
Matthew Wilcoxf021a3c2007-12-06 11:13:16 -0500625 state = __TASK_STOPPED;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700626 if (sig_user_defined(t, SIGCONT) && !sigismember(&t->blocked, SIGCONT)) {
627 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
628 state |= TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
629 }
630 wake_up_state(t, state);
Oleg Nesterovad16a4602008-04-30 00:52:46 -0700631 } while_each_thread(p, t);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700632
Oleg Nesterovfc321d22008-04-30 00:52:46 -0700633 /*
634 * Notify the parent with CLD_CONTINUED if we were stopped.
635 *
636 * If we were in the middle of a group stop, we pretend it
637 * was already finished, and then continued. Since SIGCHLD
638 * doesn't queue we report only CLD_STOPPED, as if the next
639 * CLD_CONTINUED was dropped.
640 */
641 why = 0;
Oleg Nesterovad16a4602008-04-30 00:52:46 -0700642 if (signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED)
Oleg Nesterovfc321d22008-04-30 00:52:46 -0700643 why |= SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED;
Oleg Nesterovad16a4602008-04-30 00:52:46 -0700644 else if (signal->group_stop_count)
Oleg Nesterovfc321d22008-04-30 00:52:46 -0700645 why |= SIGNAL_CLD_STOPPED;
646
647 if (why) {
Oleg Nesterov021e1ae2008-04-30 00:53:00 -0700648 /*
649 * The first thread which returns from finish_stop()
650 * will take ->siglock, notice SIGNAL_CLD_MASK, and
651 * notify its parent. See get_signal_to_deliver().
652 */
Oleg Nesterovad16a4602008-04-30 00:52:46 -0700653 signal->flags = why | SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED;
654 signal->group_stop_count = 0;
655 signal->group_exit_code = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700656 } else {
657 /*
658 * We are not stopped, but there could be a stop
659 * signal in the middle of being processed after
660 * being removed from the queue. Clear that too.
661 */
Oleg Nesterovad16a4602008-04-30 00:52:46 -0700662 signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700663 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700664 }
Oleg Nesterov7e695a52008-04-30 00:52:59 -0700665
666 return !sig_ignored(p, sig);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700667}
668
Oleg Nesterov71f11dc2008-04-30 00:52:53 -0700669/*
670 * Test if P wants to take SIG. After we've checked all threads with this,
671 * it's equivalent to finding no threads not blocking SIG. Any threads not
672 * blocking SIG were ruled out because they are not running and already
673 * have pending signals. Such threads will dequeue from the shared queue
674 * as soon as they're available, so putting the signal on the shared queue
675 * will be equivalent to sending it to one such thread.
676 */
677static inline int wants_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
678{
679 if (sigismember(&p->blocked, sig))
680 return 0;
681 if (p->flags & PF_EXITING)
682 return 0;
683 if (sig == SIGKILL)
684 return 1;
685 if (task_is_stopped_or_traced(p))
686 return 0;
687 return task_curr(p) || !signal_pending(p);
688}
689
Oleg Nesterov5fcd8352008-04-30 00:52:55 -0700690static void complete_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p, int group)
Oleg Nesterov71f11dc2008-04-30 00:52:53 -0700691{
692 struct signal_struct *signal = p->signal;
693 struct task_struct *t;
694
695 /*
696 * Now find a thread we can wake up to take the signal off the queue.
697 *
698 * If the main thread wants the signal, it gets first crack.
699 * Probably the least surprising to the average bear.
700 */
701 if (wants_signal(sig, p))
702 t = p;
Oleg Nesterov5fcd8352008-04-30 00:52:55 -0700703 else if (!group || thread_group_empty(p))
Oleg Nesterov71f11dc2008-04-30 00:52:53 -0700704 /*
705 * There is just one thread and it does not need to be woken.
706 * It will dequeue unblocked signals before it runs again.
707 */
708 return;
709 else {
710 /*
711 * Otherwise try to find a suitable thread.
712 */
713 t = signal->curr_target;
714 while (!wants_signal(sig, t)) {
715 t = next_thread(t);
716 if (t == signal->curr_target)
717 /*
718 * No thread needs to be woken.
719 * Any eligible threads will see
720 * the signal in the queue soon.
721 */
722 return;
723 }
724 signal->curr_target = t;
725 }
726
727 /*
728 * Found a killable thread. If the signal will be fatal,
729 * then start taking the whole group down immediately.
730 */
Oleg Nesterovfae5fa42008-04-30 00:53:03 -0700731 if (sig_fatal(p, sig) &&
732 !(signal->flags & (SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE | SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)) &&
Oleg Nesterov71f11dc2008-04-30 00:52:53 -0700733 !sigismember(&t->real_blocked, sig) &&
734 (sig == SIGKILL || !(t->ptrace & PT_PTRACED))) {
735 /*
736 * This signal will be fatal to the whole group.
737 */
738 if (!sig_kernel_coredump(sig)) {
739 /*
740 * Start a group exit and wake everybody up.
741 * This way we don't have other threads
742 * running and doing things after a slower
743 * thread has the fatal signal pending.
744 */
745 signal->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT;
746 signal->group_exit_code = sig;
747 signal->group_stop_count = 0;
748 t = p;
749 do {
750 sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
751 signal_wake_up(t, 1);
752 } while_each_thread(p, t);
753 return;
754 }
755 }
756
757 /*
758 * The signal is already in the shared-pending queue.
759 * Tell the chosen thread to wake up and dequeue it.
760 */
761 signal_wake_up(t, sig == SIGKILL);
762 return;
763}
764
Pavel Emelyanovaf7fff92008-04-30 00:52:34 -0700765static inline int legacy_queue(struct sigpending *signals, int sig)
766{
767 return (sig < SIGRTMIN) && sigismember(&signals->signal, sig);
768}
769
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700770static int send_signal(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t,
Oleg Nesterov2ca35152008-04-30 00:52:54 -0700771 int group)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700772{
Oleg Nesterov2ca35152008-04-30 00:52:54 -0700773 struct sigpending *pending;
Oleg Nesterov6e65acb2008-04-30 00:52:50 -0700774 struct sigqueue *q;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700775
Oleg Nesterov6e65acb2008-04-30 00:52:50 -0700776 assert_spin_locked(&t->sighand->siglock);
Oleg Nesterov7e695a52008-04-30 00:52:59 -0700777 if (!prepare_signal(sig, t))
778 return 0;
Oleg Nesterov2ca35152008-04-30 00:52:54 -0700779
780 pending = group ? &t->signal->shared_pending : &t->pending;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700781 /*
Pavel Emelyanov2acb0242008-04-30 00:52:35 -0700782 * Short-circuit ignored signals and support queuing
783 * exactly one non-rt signal, so that we can get more
784 * detailed information about the cause of the signal.
785 */
Oleg Nesterov7e695a52008-04-30 00:52:59 -0700786 if (legacy_queue(pending, sig))
Pavel Emelyanov2acb0242008-04-30 00:52:35 -0700787 return 0;
Davide Libenzifba2afa2007-05-10 22:23:13 -0700788 /*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700789 * fast-pathed signals for kernel-internal things like SIGSTOP
790 * or SIGKILL.
791 */
Oleg Nesterovb67a1b92005-10-30 15:03:44 -0800792 if (info == SEND_SIG_FORCED)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700793 goto out_set;
794
795 /* Real-time signals must be queued if sent by sigqueue, or
796 some other real-time mechanism. It is implementation
797 defined whether kill() does so. We attempt to do so, on
798 the principle of least surprise, but since kill is not
799 allowed to fail with EAGAIN when low on memory we just
800 make sure at least one signal gets delivered and don't
801 pass on the info struct. */
802
803 q = __sigqueue_alloc(t, GFP_ATOMIC, (sig < SIGRTMIN &&
Oleg Nesterov621d3122005-10-30 15:03:45 -0800804 (is_si_special(info) ||
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700805 info->si_code >= 0)));
806 if (q) {
Oleg Nesterov2ca35152008-04-30 00:52:54 -0700807 list_add_tail(&q->list, &pending->list);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700808 switch ((unsigned long) info) {
Oleg Nesterovb67a1b92005-10-30 15:03:44 -0800809 case (unsigned long) SEND_SIG_NOINFO:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700810 q->info.si_signo = sig;
811 q->info.si_errno = 0;
812 q->info.si_code = SI_USER;
Pavel Emelyanovb4888932007-10-18 23:40:14 -0700813 q->info.si_pid = task_pid_vnr(current);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700814 q->info.si_uid = current->uid;
815 break;
Oleg Nesterovb67a1b92005-10-30 15:03:44 -0800816 case (unsigned long) SEND_SIG_PRIV:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700817 q->info.si_signo = sig;
818 q->info.si_errno = 0;
819 q->info.si_code = SI_KERNEL;
820 q->info.si_pid = 0;
821 q->info.si_uid = 0;
822 break;
823 default:
824 copy_siginfo(&q->info, info);
825 break;
826 }
Oleg Nesterov621d3122005-10-30 15:03:45 -0800827 } else if (!is_si_special(info)) {
828 if (sig >= SIGRTMIN && info->si_code != SI_USER)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700829 /*
830 * Queue overflow, abort. We may abort if the signal was rt
831 * and sent by user using something other than kill().
832 */
833 return -EAGAIN;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700834 }
835
836out_set:
Oleg Nesterov53c30332008-04-30 00:53:00 -0700837 signalfd_notify(t, sig);
Oleg Nesterov2ca35152008-04-30 00:52:54 -0700838 sigaddset(&pending->signal, sig);
Pavel Emelyanov4cd4b6d2008-04-30 00:52:55 -0700839 complete_signal(sig, t, group);
840 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700841}
842
Ingo Molnar45807a12007-07-15 23:40:10 -0700843int print_fatal_signals;
844
845static void print_fatal_signal(struct pt_regs *regs, int signr)
846{
847 printk("%s/%d: potentially unexpected fatal signal %d.\n",
Pavel Emelyanovba25f9d2007-10-18 23:40:40 -0700848 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), signr);
Ingo Molnar45807a12007-07-15 23:40:10 -0700849
Al Viroca5cd872007-10-29 04:31:16 +0000850#if defined(__i386__) && !defined(__arch_um__)
H. Peter Anvin65ea5b02008-01-30 13:30:56 +0100851 printk("code at %08lx: ", regs->ip);
Ingo Molnar45807a12007-07-15 23:40:10 -0700852 {
853 int i;
854 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
855 unsigned char insn;
856
H. Peter Anvin65ea5b02008-01-30 13:30:56 +0100857 __get_user(insn, (unsigned char *)(regs->ip + i));
Ingo Molnar45807a12007-07-15 23:40:10 -0700858 printk("%02x ", insn);
859 }
860 }
861#endif
862 printk("\n");
863 show_regs(regs);
864}
865
866static int __init setup_print_fatal_signals(char *str)
867{
868 get_option (&str, &print_fatal_signals);
869
870 return 1;
871}
872
873__setup("print-fatal-signals=", setup_print_fatal_signals);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700874
Pavel Emelyanov4cd4b6d2008-04-30 00:52:55 -0700875int
876__group_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
877{
878 return send_signal(sig, info, p, 1);
879}
880
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700881static int
882specific_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
883{
Pavel Emelyanov4cd4b6d2008-04-30 00:52:55 -0700884 return send_signal(sig, info, t, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700885}
886
887/*
888 * Force a signal that the process can't ignore: if necessary
889 * we unblock the signal and change any SIG_IGN to SIG_DFL.
Linus Torvaldsae74c3b2006-08-02 20:17:49 -0700890 *
891 * Note: If we unblock the signal, we always reset it to SIG_DFL,
892 * since we do not want to have a signal handler that was blocked
893 * be invoked when user space had explicitly blocked it.
894 *
Oleg Nesterov80fe7282008-04-30 00:53:05 -0700895 * We don't want to have recursive SIGSEGV's etc, for example,
896 * that is why we also clear SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700897 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700898int
899force_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
900{
901 unsigned long int flags;
Linus Torvaldsae74c3b2006-08-02 20:17:49 -0700902 int ret, blocked, ignored;
903 struct k_sigaction *action;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700904
905 spin_lock_irqsave(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
Linus Torvaldsae74c3b2006-08-02 20:17:49 -0700906 action = &t->sighand->action[sig-1];
907 ignored = action->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN;
908 blocked = sigismember(&t->blocked, sig);
909 if (blocked || ignored) {
910 action->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
911 if (blocked) {
912 sigdelset(&t->blocked, sig);
Roland McGrath7bb44ad2007-05-23 13:57:44 -0700913 recalc_sigpending_and_wake(t);
Linus Torvaldsae74c3b2006-08-02 20:17:49 -0700914 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700915 }
Oleg Nesterov80fe7282008-04-30 00:53:05 -0700916 if (action->sa.sa_handler == SIG_DFL)
917 t->signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700918 ret = specific_send_sig_info(sig, info, t);
919 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
920
921 return ret;
922}
923
924void
925force_sig_specific(int sig, struct task_struct *t)
926{
Paul E. McKenneyb0423a02005-10-30 15:03:46 -0800927 force_sig_info(sig, SEND_SIG_FORCED, t);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700928}
929
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700930/*
931 * Nuke all other threads in the group.
932 */
933void zap_other_threads(struct task_struct *p)
934{
935 struct task_struct *t;
936
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700937 p->signal->group_stop_count = 0;
938
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700939 for (t = next_thread(p); t != p; t = next_thread(t)) {
940 /*
941 * Don't bother with already dead threads
942 */
943 if (t->exit_state)
944 continue;
945
Andrea Arcangeli30e0fca62005-10-30 15:02:38 -0800946 /* SIGKILL will be handled before any pending SIGSTOP */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700947 sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700948 signal_wake_up(t, 1);
949 }
950}
951
Harvey Harrisonb5606c22008-02-13 15:03:16 -0800952int __fatal_signal_pending(struct task_struct *tsk)
Matthew Wilcoxf776d122007-12-06 11:15:50 -0500953{
954 return sigismember(&tsk->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
955}
Trond Myklebust13f09b92008-01-31 20:40:29 -0500956EXPORT_SYMBOL(__fatal_signal_pending);
Matthew Wilcoxf776d122007-12-06 11:15:50 -0500957
Oleg Nesterovf63ee722006-03-28 16:11:13 -0800958struct sighand_struct *lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *flags)
959{
960 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
961
Oleg Nesterov1406f2d2008-04-30 00:52:37 -0700962 rcu_read_lock();
Oleg Nesterovf63ee722006-03-28 16:11:13 -0800963 for (;;) {
964 sighand = rcu_dereference(tsk->sighand);
965 if (unlikely(sighand == NULL))
966 break;
967
968 spin_lock_irqsave(&sighand->siglock, *flags);
969 if (likely(sighand == tsk->sighand))
970 break;
971 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sighand->siglock, *flags);
972 }
Oleg Nesterov1406f2d2008-04-30 00:52:37 -0700973 rcu_read_unlock();
Oleg Nesterovf63ee722006-03-28 16:11:13 -0800974
975 return sighand;
976}
977
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700978int group_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
979{
980 unsigned long flags;
981 int ret;
982
983 ret = check_kill_permission(sig, info, p);
Oleg Nesterovf63ee722006-03-28 16:11:13 -0800984
985 if (!ret && sig) {
986 ret = -ESRCH;
987 if (lock_task_sighand(p, &flags)) {
988 ret = __group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
989 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
Ingo Molnare56d0902006-01-08 01:01:37 -0800990 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700991 }
992
993 return ret;
994}
995
996/*
Pavel Emelyanov146a5052008-02-08 04:19:22 -0800997 * __kill_pgrp_info() sends a signal to a process group: this is what the tty
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700998 * control characters do (^C, ^Z etc)
999 */
1000
Eric W. Biedermanc4b92fc2006-10-02 02:17:10 -07001001int __kill_pgrp_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pgrp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001002{
1003 struct task_struct *p = NULL;
1004 int retval, success;
1005
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001006 success = 0;
1007 retval = -ESRCH;
Eric W. Biedermanc4b92fc2006-10-02 02:17:10 -07001008 do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001009 int err = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1010 success |= !err;
1011 retval = err;
Eric W. Biedermanc4b92fc2006-10-02 02:17:10 -07001012 } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001013 return success ? 0 : retval;
1014}
1015
Eric W. Biedermanc4b92fc2006-10-02 02:17:10 -07001016int kill_pid_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001017{
Oleg Nesterovd36174b2008-02-08 04:19:18 -08001018 int error = -ESRCH;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001019 struct task_struct *p;
1020
Ingo Molnare56d0902006-01-08 01:01:37 -08001021 rcu_read_lock();
Oleg Nesterovd36174b2008-02-08 04:19:18 -08001022retry:
Eric W. Biedermanc4b92fc2006-10-02 02:17:10 -07001023 p = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
Oleg Nesterovd36174b2008-02-08 04:19:18 -08001024 if (p) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001025 error = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
Oleg Nesterovd36174b2008-02-08 04:19:18 -08001026 if (unlikely(error == -ESRCH))
1027 /*
1028 * The task was unhashed in between, try again.
1029 * If it is dead, pid_task() will return NULL,
1030 * if we race with de_thread() it will find the
1031 * new leader.
1032 */
1033 goto retry;
1034 }
Ingo Molnare56d0902006-01-08 01:01:37 -08001035 rcu_read_unlock();
Oleg Nesterov6ca25b52008-04-30 00:52:45 -07001036
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001037 return error;
1038}
1039
Matthew Wilcoxc3de4b32007-02-09 08:11:47 -07001040int
1041kill_proc_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, pid_t pid)
Eric W. Biedermanc4b92fc2006-10-02 02:17:10 -07001042{
1043 int error;
1044 rcu_read_lock();
Pavel Emelyanovb4888932007-10-18 23:40:14 -07001045 error = kill_pid_info(sig, info, find_vpid(pid));
Eric W. Biedermanc4b92fc2006-10-02 02:17:10 -07001046 rcu_read_unlock();
1047 return error;
1048}
1049
Eric W. Biederman2425c082006-10-02 02:17:28 -07001050/* like kill_pid_info(), but doesn't use uid/euid of "current" */
1051int kill_pid_info_as_uid(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid,
David Quigley8f95dc52006-06-30 01:55:47 -07001052 uid_t uid, uid_t euid, u32 secid)
Harald Welte46113832005-10-10 19:44:29 +02001053{
1054 int ret = -EINVAL;
1055 struct task_struct *p;
1056
1057 if (!valid_signal(sig))
1058 return ret;
1059
1060 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
Eric W. Biederman2425c082006-10-02 02:17:28 -07001061 p = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
Harald Welte46113832005-10-10 19:44:29 +02001062 if (!p) {
1063 ret = -ESRCH;
1064 goto out_unlock;
1065 }
Oleg Nesterov0811af22006-01-08 01:03:09 -08001066 if ((info == SEND_SIG_NOINFO || (!is_si_special(info) && SI_FROMUSER(info)))
Harald Welte46113832005-10-10 19:44:29 +02001067 && (euid != p->suid) && (euid != p->uid)
1068 && (uid != p->suid) && (uid != p->uid)) {
1069 ret = -EPERM;
1070 goto out_unlock;
1071 }
David Quigley8f95dc52006-06-30 01:55:47 -07001072 ret = security_task_kill(p, info, sig, secid);
1073 if (ret)
1074 goto out_unlock;
Harald Welte46113832005-10-10 19:44:29 +02001075 if (sig && p->sighand) {
1076 unsigned long flags;
1077 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1078 ret = __group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1079 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1080 }
1081out_unlock:
1082 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1083 return ret;
1084}
Eric W. Biederman2425c082006-10-02 02:17:28 -07001085EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kill_pid_info_as_uid);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001086
1087/*
1088 * kill_something_info() interprets pid in interesting ways just like kill(2).
1089 *
1090 * POSIX specifies that kill(-1,sig) is unspecified, but what we have
1091 * is probably wrong. Should make it like BSD or SYSV.
1092 */
1093
1094static int kill_something_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, int pid)
1095{
Eric W. Biederman8d42db182007-02-12 00:52:55 -08001096 int ret;
Pavel Emelyanovd5df7632008-02-08 04:19:22 -08001097
1098 if (pid > 0) {
1099 rcu_read_lock();
1100 ret = kill_pid_info(sig, info, find_vpid(pid));
1101 rcu_read_unlock();
1102 return ret;
1103 }
1104
1105 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1106 if (pid != -1) {
1107 ret = __kill_pgrp_info(sig, info,
1108 pid ? find_vpid(-pid) : task_pgrp(current));
1109 } else {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001110 int retval = 0, count = 0;
1111 struct task_struct * p;
1112
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001113 for_each_process(p) {
Pavel Emelyanovbac0abd2007-10-18 23:40:18 -07001114 if (p->pid > 1 && !same_thread_group(p, current)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001115 int err = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1116 ++count;
1117 if (err != -EPERM)
1118 retval = err;
1119 }
1120 }
Eric W. Biederman8d42db182007-02-12 00:52:55 -08001121 ret = count ? retval : -ESRCH;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001122 }
Pavel Emelyanovd5df7632008-02-08 04:19:22 -08001123 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1124
Eric W. Biederman8d42db182007-02-12 00:52:55 -08001125 return ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001126}
1127
1128/*
1129 * These are for backward compatibility with the rest of the kernel source.
1130 */
1131
1132/*
Oleg Nesterov08d2c302008-04-30 00:52:51 -07001133 * The caller must ensure the task can't exit.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001134 */
1135int
1136send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
1137{
1138 int ret;
1139 unsigned long flags;
1140
1141 /*
1142 * Make sure legacy kernel users don't send in bad values
1143 * (normal paths check this in check_kill_permission).
1144 */
Jesper Juhl7ed20e12005-05-01 08:59:14 -07001145 if (!valid_signal(sig))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001146 return -EINVAL;
1147
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001148 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1149 ret = specific_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1150 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001151 return ret;
1152}
1153
Oleg Nesterovb67a1b92005-10-30 15:03:44 -08001154#define __si_special(priv) \
1155 ((priv) ? SEND_SIG_PRIV : SEND_SIG_NOINFO)
1156
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001157int
1158send_sig(int sig, struct task_struct *p, int priv)
1159{
Oleg Nesterovb67a1b92005-10-30 15:03:44 -08001160 return send_sig_info(sig, __si_special(priv), p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001161}
1162
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001163void
1164force_sig(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
1165{
Oleg Nesterovb67a1b92005-10-30 15:03:44 -08001166 force_sig_info(sig, SEND_SIG_PRIV, p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001167}
1168
1169/*
1170 * When things go south during signal handling, we
1171 * will force a SIGSEGV. And if the signal that caused
1172 * the problem was already a SIGSEGV, we'll want to
1173 * make sure we don't even try to deliver the signal..
1174 */
1175int
1176force_sigsegv(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
1177{
1178 if (sig == SIGSEGV) {
1179 unsigned long flags;
1180 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1181 p->sighand->action[sig - 1].sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
1182 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1183 }
1184 force_sig(SIGSEGV, p);
1185 return 0;
1186}
1187
Eric W. Biedermanc4b92fc2006-10-02 02:17:10 -07001188int kill_pgrp(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv)
1189{
Pavel Emelyanov146a5052008-02-08 04:19:22 -08001190 int ret;
1191
1192 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1193 ret = __kill_pgrp_info(sig, __si_special(priv), pid);
1194 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1195
1196 return ret;
Eric W. Biedermanc4b92fc2006-10-02 02:17:10 -07001197}
1198EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_pgrp);
1199
1200int kill_pid(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv)
1201{
1202 return kill_pid_info(sig, __si_special(priv), pid);
1203}
1204EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_pid);
1205
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001206int
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001207kill_proc(pid_t pid, int sig, int priv)
1208{
Pavel Emelyanovb4888932007-10-18 23:40:14 -07001209 int ret;
1210
1211 rcu_read_lock();
1212 ret = kill_pid_info(sig, __si_special(priv), find_pid(pid));
1213 rcu_read_unlock();
1214 return ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001215}
1216
1217/*
1218 * These functions support sending signals using preallocated sigqueue
1219 * structures. This is needed "because realtime applications cannot
1220 * afford to lose notifications of asynchronous events, like timer
1221 * expirations or I/O completions". In the case of Posix Timers
1222 * we allocate the sigqueue structure from the timer_create. If this
1223 * allocation fails we are able to report the failure to the application
1224 * with an EAGAIN error.
1225 */
1226
1227struct sigqueue *sigqueue_alloc(void)
1228{
1229 struct sigqueue *q;
1230
1231 if ((q = __sigqueue_alloc(current, GFP_KERNEL, 0)))
1232 q->flags |= SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC;
1233 return(q);
1234}
1235
1236void sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *q)
1237{
1238 unsigned long flags;
Oleg Nesterov60187d22007-08-30 23:56:35 -07001239 spinlock_t *lock = &current->sighand->siglock;
1240
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001241 BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC));
1242 /*
1243 * If the signal is still pending remove it from the
Oleg Nesterov60187d22007-08-30 23:56:35 -07001244 * pending queue. We must hold ->siglock while testing
Oleg Nesterovda7978b2008-05-23 13:04:41 -07001245 * q->list to serialize with collect_signal() or with
1246 * __exit_signal()->flush_sigqueue().
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001247 */
Oleg Nesterov60187d22007-08-30 23:56:35 -07001248 spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags);
1249 if (!list_empty(&q->list))
1250 list_del_init(&q->list);
1251 spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);
1252
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001253 q->flags &= ~SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC;
1254 __sigqueue_free(q);
1255}
1256
Oleg Nesterovac5c2152008-04-30 00:52:57 -07001257int send_sigqueue(struct sigqueue *q, struct task_struct *t, int group)
Pavel Emelyanov9e3bd6c2008-04-30 00:52:41 -07001258{
Oleg Nesterove62e6652008-04-30 00:52:56 -07001259 int sig = q->info.si_signo;
Oleg Nesterov2ca35152008-04-30 00:52:54 -07001260 struct sigpending *pending;
Oleg Nesterove62e6652008-04-30 00:52:56 -07001261 unsigned long flags;
1262 int ret;
Oleg Nesterov2ca35152008-04-30 00:52:54 -07001263
Pavel Emelyanov4cd4b6d2008-04-30 00:52:55 -07001264 BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC));
Oleg Nesterove62e6652008-04-30 00:52:56 -07001265
1266 ret = -1;
1267 if (!likely(lock_task_sighand(t, &flags)))
1268 goto ret;
1269
Oleg Nesterov7e695a52008-04-30 00:52:59 -07001270 ret = 1; /* the signal is ignored */
1271 if (!prepare_signal(sig, t))
Oleg Nesterove62e6652008-04-30 00:52:56 -07001272 goto out;
1273
1274 ret = 0;
Pavel Emelyanov9e3bd6c2008-04-30 00:52:41 -07001275 if (unlikely(!list_empty(&q->list))) {
1276 /*
1277 * If an SI_TIMER entry is already queue just increment
1278 * the overrun count.
1279 */
Pavel Emelyanov9e3bd6c2008-04-30 00:52:41 -07001280 BUG_ON(q->info.si_code != SI_TIMER);
1281 q->info.si_overrun++;
Oleg Nesterove62e6652008-04-30 00:52:56 -07001282 goto out;
Pavel Emelyanov9e3bd6c2008-04-30 00:52:41 -07001283 }
1284
Pavel Emelyanov9e3bd6c2008-04-30 00:52:41 -07001285 signalfd_notify(t, sig);
Oleg Nesterov2ca35152008-04-30 00:52:54 -07001286 pending = group ? &t->signal->shared_pending : &t->pending;
Pavel Emelyanov9e3bd6c2008-04-30 00:52:41 -07001287 list_add_tail(&q->list, &pending->list);
1288 sigaddset(&pending->signal, sig);
Pavel Emelyanov4cd4b6d2008-04-30 00:52:55 -07001289 complete_signal(sig, t, group);
Oleg Nesterove62e6652008-04-30 00:52:56 -07001290out:
1291 unlock_task_sighand(t, &flags);
1292ret:
1293 return ret;
Pavel Emelyanov9e3bd6c2008-04-30 00:52:41 -07001294}
1295
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001296/*
1297 * Wake up any threads in the parent blocked in wait* syscalls.
1298 */
1299static inline void __wake_up_parent(struct task_struct *p,
1300 struct task_struct *parent)
1301{
1302 wake_up_interruptible_sync(&parent->signal->wait_chldexit);
1303}
1304
1305/*
1306 * Let a parent know about the death of a child.
1307 * For a stopped/continued status change, use do_notify_parent_cldstop instead.
1308 */
1309
1310void do_notify_parent(struct task_struct *tsk, int sig)
1311{
1312 struct siginfo info;
1313 unsigned long flags;
1314 struct sighand_struct *psig;
1315
1316 BUG_ON(sig == -1);
1317
1318 /* do_notify_parent_cldstop should have been called instead. */
Matthew Wilcoxe1abb392007-12-06 11:07:35 -05001319 BUG_ON(task_is_stopped_or_traced(tsk));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001320
1321 BUG_ON(!tsk->ptrace &&
1322 (tsk->group_leader != tsk || !thread_group_empty(tsk)));
1323
1324 info.si_signo = sig;
1325 info.si_errno = 0;
Pavel Emelyanovb4888932007-10-18 23:40:14 -07001326 /*
1327 * we are under tasklist_lock here so our parent is tied to
1328 * us and cannot exit and release its namespace.
1329 *
1330 * the only it can is to switch its nsproxy with sys_unshare,
1331 * bu uncharing pid namespaces is not allowed, so we'll always
1332 * see relevant namespace
1333 *
1334 * write_lock() currently calls preempt_disable() which is the
1335 * same as rcu_read_lock(), but according to Oleg, this is not
1336 * correct to rely on this
1337 */
1338 rcu_read_lock();
1339 info.si_pid = task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, tsk->parent->nsproxy->pid_ns);
1340 rcu_read_unlock();
1341
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001342 info.si_uid = tsk->uid;
1343
1344 /* FIXME: find out whether or not this is supposed to be c*time. */
1345 info.si_utime = cputime_to_jiffies(cputime_add(tsk->utime,
1346 tsk->signal->utime));
1347 info.si_stime = cputime_to_jiffies(cputime_add(tsk->stime,
1348 tsk->signal->stime));
1349
1350 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code & 0x7f;
1351 if (tsk->exit_code & 0x80)
1352 info.si_code = CLD_DUMPED;
1353 else if (tsk->exit_code & 0x7f)
1354 info.si_code = CLD_KILLED;
1355 else {
1356 info.si_code = CLD_EXITED;
1357 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code >> 8;
1358 }
1359
1360 psig = tsk->parent->sighand;
1361 spin_lock_irqsave(&psig->siglock, flags);
Oleg Nesterov7ed01752005-11-10 17:22:18 +03001362 if (!tsk->ptrace && sig == SIGCHLD &&
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001363 (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN ||
1364 (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT))) {
1365 /*
1366 * We are exiting and our parent doesn't care. POSIX.1
1367 * defines special semantics for setting SIGCHLD to SIG_IGN
1368 * or setting the SA_NOCLDWAIT flag: we should be reaped
1369 * automatically and not left for our parent's wait4 call.
1370 * Rather than having the parent do it as a magic kind of
1371 * signal handler, we just set this to tell do_exit that we
1372 * can be cleaned up without becoming a zombie. Note that
1373 * we still call __wake_up_parent in this case, because a
1374 * blocked sys_wait4 might now return -ECHILD.
1375 *
1376 * Whether we send SIGCHLD or not for SA_NOCLDWAIT
1377 * is implementation-defined: we do (if you don't want
1378 * it, just use SIG_IGN instead).
1379 */
1380 tsk->exit_signal = -1;
1381 if (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN)
1382 sig = 0;
1383 }
Jesper Juhl7ed20e12005-05-01 08:59:14 -07001384 if (valid_signal(sig) && sig > 0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001385 __group_send_sig_info(sig, &info, tsk->parent);
1386 __wake_up_parent(tsk, tsk->parent);
1387 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psig->siglock, flags);
1388}
1389
Oleg Nesterova1d5e212006-03-28 16:11:29 -08001390static void do_notify_parent_cldstop(struct task_struct *tsk, int why)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001391{
1392 struct siginfo info;
1393 unsigned long flags;
Oleg Nesterovbc505a42005-09-06 15:17:32 -07001394 struct task_struct *parent;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001395 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
1396
Oleg Nesterova1d5e212006-03-28 16:11:29 -08001397 if (tsk->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)
Oleg Nesterovbc505a42005-09-06 15:17:32 -07001398 parent = tsk->parent;
1399 else {
1400 tsk = tsk->group_leader;
1401 parent = tsk->real_parent;
1402 }
1403
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001404 info.si_signo = SIGCHLD;
1405 info.si_errno = 0;
Pavel Emelyanovb4888932007-10-18 23:40:14 -07001406 /*
1407 * see comment in do_notify_parent() abot the following 3 lines
1408 */
1409 rcu_read_lock();
1410 info.si_pid = task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, tsk->parent->nsproxy->pid_ns);
1411 rcu_read_unlock();
1412
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001413 info.si_uid = tsk->uid;
1414
1415 /* FIXME: find out whether or not this is supposed to be c*time. */
1416 info.si_utime = cputime_to_jiffies(tsk->utime);
1417 info.si_stime = cputime_to_jiffies(tsk->stime);
1418
1419 info.si_code = why;
1420 switch (why) {
1421 case CLD_CONTINUED:
1422 info.si_status = SIGCONT;
1423 break;
1424 case CLD_STOPPED:
1425 info.si_status = tsk->signal->group_exit_code & 0x7f;
1426 break;
1427 case CLD_TRAPPED:
1428 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code & 0x7f;
1429 break;
1430 default:
1431 BUG();
1432 }
1433
1434 sighand = parent->sighand;
1435 spin_lock_irqsave(&sighand->siglock, flags);
1436 if (sighand->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler != SIG_IGN &&
1437 !(sighand->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDSTOP))
1438 __group_send_sig_info(SIGCHLD, &info, parent);
1439 /*
1440 * Even if SIGCHLD is not generated, we must wake up wait4 calls.
1441 */
1442 __wake_up_parent(tsk, parent);
1443 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sighand->siglock, flags);
1444}
1445
Oleg Nesterovd5f70c02006-06-26 00:26:07 -07001446static inline int may_ptrace_stop(void)
1447{
1448 if (!likely(current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED))
1449 return 0;
Oleg Nesterovd5f70c02006-06-26 00:26:07 -07001450 /*
1451 * Are we in the middle of do_coredump?
1452 * If so and our tracer is also part of the coredump stopping
1453 * is a deadlock situation, and pointless because our tracer
1454 * is dead so don't allow us to stop.
1455 * If SIGKILL was already sent before the caller unlocked
1456 * ->siglock we must see ->core_waiters != 0. Otherwise it
1457 * is safe to enter schedule().
1458 */
1459 if (unlikely(current->mm->core_waiters) &&
1460 unlikely(current->mm == current->parent->mm))
1461 return 0;
1462
1463 return 1;
1464}
1465
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001466/*
Roland McGrath1a669c22008-02-06 01:37:37 -08001467 * Return nonzero if there is a SIGKILL that should be waking us up.
1468 * Called with the siglock held.
1469 */
1470static int sigkill_pending(struct task_struct *tsk)
1471{
1472 return ((sigismember(&tsk->pending.signal, SIGKILL) ||
1473 sigismember(&tsk->signal->shared_pending.signal, SIGKILL)) &&
1474 !unlikely(sigismember(&tsk->blocked, SIGKILL)));
1475}
1476
1477/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001478 * This must be called with current->sighand->siglock held.
1479 *
1480 * This should be the path for all ptrace stops.
1481 * We always set current->last_siginfo while stopped here.
1482 * That makes it a way to test a stopped process for
1483 * being ptrace-stopped vs being job-control-stopped.
1484 *
Oleg Nesterov20686a32008-02-08 04:19:03 -08001485 * If we actually decide not to stop at all because the tracer
1486 * is gone, we keep current->exit_code unless clear_code.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001487 */
Oleg Nesterov20686a32008-02-08 04:19:03 -08001488static void ptrace_stop(int exit_code, int clear_code, siginfo_t *info)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001489{
Roland McGrath1a669c22008-02-06 01:37:37 -08001490 int killed = 0;
1491
1492 if (arch_ptrace_stop_needed(exit_code, info)) {
1493 /*
1494 * The arch code has something special to do before a
1495 * ptrace stop. This is allowed to block, e.g. for faults
1496 * on user stack pages. We can't keep the siglock while
1497 * calling arch_ptrace_stop, so we must release it now.
1498 * To preserve proper semantics, we must do this before
1499 * any signal bookkeeping like checking group_stop_count.
1500 * Meanwhile, a SIGKILL could come in before we retake the
1501 * siglock. That must prevent us from sleeping in TASK_TRACED.
1502 * So after regaining the lock, we must check for SIGKILL.
1503 */
1504 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1505 arch_ptrace_stop(exit_code, info);
1506 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1507 killed = sigkill_pending(current);
1508 }
1509
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001510 /*
1511 * If there is a group stop in progress,
1512 * we must participate in the bookkeeping.
1513 */
1514 if (current->signal->group_stop_count > 0)
1515 --current->signal->group_stop_count;
1516
1517 current->last_siginfo = info;
1518 current->exit_code = exit_code;
1519
1520 /* Let the debugger run. */
Oleg Nesterovd9ae90a2008-02-06 01:36:13 -08001521 __set_current_state(TASK_TRACED);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001522 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1523 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
Roland McGrath1a669c22008-02-06 01:37:37 -08001524 if (!unlikely(killed) && may_ptrace_stop()) {
Oleg Nesterova1d5e212006-03-28 16:11:29 -08001525 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, CLD_TRAPPED);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001526 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1527 schedule();
1528 } else {
1529 /*
1530 * By the time we got the lock, our tracer went away.
Oleg Nesterov6405f7f2008-02-08 04:19:00 -08001531 * Don't drop the lock yet, another tracer may come.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001532 */
Oleg Nesterov6405f7f2008-02-08 04:19:00 -08001533 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
Oleg Nesterov20686a32008-02-08 04:19:03 -08001534 if (clear_code)
1535 current->exit_code = 0;
Oleg Nesterov6405f7f2008-02-08 04:19:00 -08001536 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001537 }
1538
1539 /*
Roland McGrath13b1c3d2008-03-03 20:22:05 -08001540 * While in TASK_TRACED, we were considered "frozen enough".
1541 * Now that we woke up, it's crucial if we're supposed to be
1542 * frozen that we freeze now before running anything substantial.
1543 */
1544 try_to_freeze();
1545
1546 /*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001547 * We are back. Now reacquire the siglock before touching
1548 * last_siginfo, so that we are sure to have synchronized with
1549 * any signal-sending on another CPU that wants to examine it.
1550 */
1551 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1552 current->last_siginfo = NULL;
1553
1554 /*
1555 * Queued signals ignored us while we were stopped for tracing.
1556 * So check for any that we should take before resuming user mode.
Roland McGrathb74d0de2007-06-06 03:59:00 -07001557 * This sets TIF_SIGPENDING, but never clears it.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001558 */
Roland McGrathb74d0de2007-06-06 03:59:00 -07001559 recalc_sigpending_tsk(current);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001560}
1561
1562void ptrace_notify(int exit_code)
1563{
1564 siginfo_t info;
1565
1566 BUG_ON((exit_code & (0x7f | ~0xffff)) != SIGTRAP);
1567
1568 memset(&info, 0, sizeof info);
1569 info.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
1570 info.si_code = exit_code;
Pavel Emelyanovb4888932007-10-18 23:40:14 -07001571 info.si_pid = task_pid_vnr(current);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001572 info.si_uid = current->uid;
1573
1574 /* Let the debugger run. */
1575 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
Oleg Nesterov20686a32008-02-08 04:19:03 -08001576 ptrace_stop(exit_code, 1, &info);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001577 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1578}
1579
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001580static void
1581finish_stop(int stop_count)
1582{
1583 /*
1584 * If there are no other threads in the group, or if there is
1585 * a group stop in progress and we are the last to stop,
1586 * report to the parent. When ptraced, every thread reports itself.
1587 */
Oleg Nesterova1d5e212006-03-28 16:11:29 -08001588 if (stop_count == 0 || (current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)) {
1589 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1590 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, CLD_STOPPED);
1591 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1592 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001593
Rafael J. Wysocki3df494a2006-12-13 00:34:28 -08001594 do {
1595 schedule();
1596 } while (try_to_freeze());
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001597 /*
1598 * Now we don't run again until continued.
1599 */
1600 current->exit_code = 0;
1601}
1602
1603/*
1604 * This performs the stopping for SIGSTOP and other stop signals.
1605 * We have to stop all threads in the thread group.
1606 * Returns nonzero if we've actually stopped and released the siglock.
1607 * Returns zero if we didn't stop and still hold the siglock.
1608 */
Oleg Nesterova122b342006-03-28 16:11:22 -08001609static int do_signal_stop(int signr)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001610{
1611 struct signal_struct *sig = current->signal;
Oleg Nesterovdac27f42006-03-28 16:11:28 -08001612 int stop_count;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001613
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001614 if (sig->group_stop_count > 0) {
1615 /*
1616 * There is a group stop in progress. We don't need to
1617 * start another one.
1618 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001619 stop_count = --sig->group_stop_count;
Oleg Nesterovdac27f42006-03-28 16:11:28 -08001620 } else {
Oleg Nesterovf558b7e2008-02-04 22:27:24 -08001621 struct task_struct *t;
1622
Oleg Nesterovfae5fa42008-04-30 00:53:03 -07001623 if (unlikely((sig->flags & (SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED | SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE))
1624 != SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED) ||
Oleg Nesterov573cf9a2008-04-30 00:52:36 -07001625 unlikely(signal_group_exit(sig)))
Oleg Nesterovf558b7e2008-02-04 22:27:24 -08001626 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001627 /*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001628 * There is no group stop already in progress.
Oleg Nesterova122b342006-03-28 16:11:22 -08001629 * We must initiate one now.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001630 */
Oleg Nesterova122b342006-03-28 16:11:22 -08001631 sig->group_exit_code = signr;
1632
1633 stop_count = 0;
1634 for (t = next_thread(current); t != current; t = next_thread(t))
1635 /*
1636 * Setting state to TASK_STOPPED for a group
1637 * stop is always done with the siglock held,
1638 * so this check has no races.
1639 */
Oleg Nesterovd12619b2008-02-08 04:19:12 -08001640 if (!(t->flags & PF_EXITING) &&
Matthew Wilcoxe1abb392007-12-06 11:07:35 -05001641 !task_is_stopped_or_traced(t)) {
Oleg Nesterova122b342006-03-28 16:11:22 -08001642 stop_count++;
1643 signal_wake_up(t, 0);
1644 }
1645 sig->group_stop_count = stop_count;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001646 }
1647
Oleg Nesterovdac27f42006-03-28 16:11:28 -08001648 if (stop_count == 0)
1649 sig->flags = SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED;
1650 current->exit_code = sig->group_exit_code;
1651 __set_current_state(TASK_STOPPED);
1652
1653 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001654 finish_stop(stop_count);
1655 return 1;
1656}
1657
Roland McGrath18c98b62008-04-17 18:44:38 -07001658static int ptrace_signal(int signr, siginfo_t *info,
1659 struct pt_regs *regs, void *cookie)
1660{
1661 if (!(current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED))
1662 return signr;
1663
1664 ptrace_signal_deliver(regs, cookie);
1665
1666 /* Let the debugger run. */
1667 ptrace_stop(signr, 0, info);
1668
1669 /* We're back. Did the debugger cancel the sig? */
1670 signr = current->exit_code;
1671 if (signr == 0)
1672 return signr;
1673
1674 current->exit_code = 0;
1675
1676 /* Update the siginfo structure if the signal has
1677 changed. If the debugger wanted something
1678 specific in the siginfo structure then it should
1679 have updated *info via PTRACE_SETSIGINFO. */
1680 if (signr != info->si_signo) {
1681 info->si_signo = signr;
1682 info->si_errno = 0;
1683 info->si_code = SI_USER;
1684 info->si_pid = task_pid_vnr(current->parent);
1685 info->si_uid = current->parent->uid;
1686 }
1687
1688 /* If the (new) signal is now blocked, requeue it. */
1689 if (sigismember(&current->blocked, signr)) {
1690 specific_send_sig_info(signr, info, current);
1691 signr = 0;
1692 }
1693
1694 return signr;
1695}
1696
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001697int get_signal_to_deliver(siginfo_t *info, struct k_sigaction *return_ka,
1698 struct pt_regs *regs, void *cookie)
1699{
Oleg Nesterovf6b76d42008-04-30 00:52:47 -07001700 struct sighand_struct *sighand = current->sighand;
1701 struct signal_struct *signal = current->signal;
1702 int signr;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001703
Roland McGrath13b1c3d2008-03-03 20:22:05 -08001704relock:
1705 /*
1706 * We'll jump back here after any time we were stopped in TASK_STOPPED.
1707 * While in TASK_STOPPED, we were considered "frozen enough".
1708 * Now that we woke up, it's crucial if we're supposed to be
1709 * frozen that we freeze now before running anything substantial.
1710 */
Rafael J. Wysockifc558a72006-03-23 03:00:05 -08001711 try_to_freeze();
1712
Oleg Nesterovf6b76d42008-04-30 00:52:47 -07001713 spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
Oleg Nesterov021e1ae2008-04-30 00:53:00 -07001714 /*
1715 * Every stopped thread goes here after wakeup. Check to see if
1716 * we should notify the parent, prepare_signal(SIGCONT) encodes
1717 * the CLD_ si_code into SIGNAL_CLD_MASK bits.
1718 */
Oleg Nesterovf6b76d42008-04-30 00:52:47 -07001719 if (unlikely(signal->flags & SIGNAL_CLD_MASK)) {
1720 int why = (signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED)
Oleg Nesterove4420552008-04-30 00:52:44 -07001721 ? CLD_CONTINUED : CLD_STOPPED;
Oleg Nesterovf6b76d42008-04-30 00:52:47 -07001722 signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_CLD_MASK;
1723 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
Oleg Nesterove4420552008-04-30 00:52:44 -07001724
1725 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1726 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current->group_leader, why);
1727 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1728 goto relock;
1729 }
1730
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001731 for (;;) {
1732 struct k_sigaction *ka;
1733
Oleg Nesterovf6b76d42008-04-30 00:52:47 -07001734 if (unlikely(signal->group_stop_count > 0) &&
Oleg Nesterovf558b7e2008-02-04 22:27:24 -08001735 do_signal_stop(0))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001736 goto relock;
1737
Oleg Nesterovf6b76d42008-04-30 00:52:47 -07001738 signr = dequeue_signal(current, &current->blocked, info);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001739 if (!signr)
1740 break; /* will return 0 */
1741
Roland McGrath18c98b62008-04-17 18:44:38 -07001742 if (signr != SIGKILL) {
1743 signr = ptrace_signal(signr, info, regs, cookie);
1744 if (!signr)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001745 continue;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001746 }
1747
Oleg Nesterovf6b76d42008-04-30 00:52:47 -07001748 ka = &sighand->action[signr-1];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001749 if (ka->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) /* Do nothing. */
1750 continue;
1751 if (ka->sa.sa_handler != SIG_DFL) {
1752 /* Run the handler. */
1753 *return_ka = *ka;
1754
1755 if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_ONESHOT)
1756 ka->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
1757
1758 break; /* will return non-zero "signr" value */
1759 }
1760
1761 /*
1762 * Now we are doing the default action for this signal.
1763 */
1764 if (sig_kernel_ignore(signr)) /* Default is nothing. */
1765 continue;
1766
Sukadev Bhattiprolu84d73782006-12-08 02:38:01 -08001767 /*
Sukadev Bhattiprolu0fbc26a2007-10-18 23:40:13 -07001768 * Global init gets no signals it doesn't want.
Sukadev Bhattiprolu84d73782006-12-08 02:38:01 -08001769 */
Oleg Nesterovfae5fa42008-04-30 00:53:03 -07001770 if (unlikely(signal->flags & SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE) &&
1771 !signal_group_exit(signal))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001772 continue;
1773
1774 if (sig_kernel_stop(signr)) {
1775 /*
1776 * The default action is to stop all threads in
1777 * the thread group. The job control signals
1778 * do nothing in an orphaned pgrp, but SIGSTOP
1779 * always works. Note that siglock needs to be
1780 * dropped during the call to is_orphaned_pgrp()
1781 * because of lock ordering with tasklist_lock.
1782 * This allows an intervening SIGCONT to be posted.
1783 * We need to check for that and bail out if necessary.
1784 */
1785 if (signr != SIGSTOP) {
Oleg Nesterovf6b76d42008-04-30 00:52:47 -07001786 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001787
1788 /* signals can be posted during this window */
1789
Eric W. Biederman3e7cd6c2007-02-12 00:52:58 -08001790 if (is_current_pgrp_orphaned())
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001791 goto relock;
1792
Oleg Nesterovf6b76d42008-04-30 00:52:47 -07001793 spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001794 }
1795
1796 if (likely(do_signal_stop(signr))) {
1797 /* It released the siglock. */
1798 goto relock;
1799 }
1800
1801 /*
1802 * We didn't actually stop, due to a race
1803 * with SIGCONT or something like that.
1804 */
1805 continue;
1806 }
1807
Oleg Nesterovf6b76d42008-04-30 00:52:47 -07001808 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001809
1810 /*
1811 * Anything else is fatal, maybe with a core dump.
1812 */
1813 current->flags |= PF_SIGNALED;
Oleg Nesterov2dce81b2008-04-30 00:52:58 -07001814
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001815 if (sig_kernel_coredump(signr)) {
Oleg Nesterov2dce81b2008-04-30 00:52:58 -07001816 if (print_fatal_signals)
1817 print_fatal_signal(regs, signr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001818 /*
1819 * If it was able to dump core, this kills all
1820 * other threads in the group and synchronizes with
1821 * their demise. If we lost the race with another
1822 * thread getting here, it set group_exit_code
1823 * first and our do_group_exit call below will use
1824 * that value and ignore the one we pass it.
1825 */
1826 do_coredump((long)signr, signr, regs);
1827 }
1828
1829 /*
1830 * Death signals, no core dump.
1831 */
1832 do_group_exit(signr);
1833 /* NOTREACHED */
1834 }
Oleg Nesterovf6b76d42008-04-30 00:52:47 -07001835 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001836 return signr;
1837}
1838
Oleg Nesterovd12619b2008-02-08 04:19:12 -08001839void exit_signals(struct task_struct *tsk)
1840{
1841 int group_stop = 0;
Oleg Nesterov5dee1702008-02-08 04:19:13 -08001842 struct task_struct *t;
Oleg Nesterovd12619b2008-02-08 04:19:12 -08001843
Oleg Nesterov5dee1702008-02-08 04:19:13 -08001844 if (thread_group_empty(tsk) || signal_group_exit(tsk->signal)) {
1845 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITING;
1846 return;
Oleg Nesterovd12619b2008-02-08 04:19:12 -08001847 }
1848
Oleg Nesterov5dee1702008-02-08 04:19:13 -08001849 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
Oleg Nesterovd12619b2008-02-08 04:19:12 -08001850 /*
1851 * From now this task is not visible for group-wide signals,
1852 * see wants_signal(), do_signal_stop().
1853 */
1854 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITING;
Oleg Nesterov5dee1702008-02-08 04:19:13 -08001855 if (!signal_pending(tsk))
1856 goto out;
1857
1858 /* It could be that __group_complete_signal() choose us to
1859 * notify about group-wide signal. Another thread should be
1860 * woken now to take the signal since we will not.
1861 */
1862 for (t = tsk; (t = next_thread(t)) != tsk; )
1863 if (!signal_pending(t) && !(t->flags & PF_EXITING))
1864 recalc_sigpending_and_wake(t);
1865
1866 if (unlikely(tsk->signal->group_stop_count) &&
1867 !--tsk->signal->group_stop_count) {
1868 tsk->signal->flags = SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED;
1869 group_stop = 1;
1870 }
1871out:
Oleg Nesterovd12619b2008-02-08 04:19:12 -08001872 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
1873
1874 if (unlikely(group_stop)) {
1875 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1876 do_notify_parent_cldstop(tsk, CLD_STOPPED);
1877 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1878 }
1879}
1880
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001881EXPORT_SYMBOL(recalc_sigpending);
1882EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dequeue_signal);
1883EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_signals);
1884EXPORT_SYMBOL(force_sig);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001885EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_proc);
1886EXPORT_SYMBOL(ptrace_notify);
1887EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_sig);
1888EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_sig_info);
1889EXPORT_SYMBOL(sigprocmask);
1890EXPORT_SYMBOL(block_all_signals);
1891EXPORT_SYMBOL(unblock_all_signals);
1892
1893
1894/*
1895 * System call entry points.
1896 */
1897
1898asmlinkage long sys_restart_syscall(void)
1899{
1900 struct restart_block *restart = &current_thread_info()->restart_block;
1901 return restart->fn(restart);
1902}
1903
1904long do_no_restart_syscall(struct restart_block *param)
1905{
1906 return -EINTR;
1907}
1908
1909/*
1910 * We don't need to get the kernel lock - this is all local to this
1911 * particular thread.. (and that's good, because this is _heavily_
1912 * used by various programs)
1913 */
1914
1915/*
1916 * This is also useful for kernel threads that want to temporarily
1917 * (or permanently) block certain signals.
1918 *
1919 * NOTE! Unlike the user-mode sys_sigprocmask(), the kernel
1920 * interface happily blocks "unblockable" signals like SIGKILL
1921 * and friends.
1922 */
1923int sigprocmask(int how, sigset_t *set, sigset_t *oldset)
1924{
1925 int error;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001926
1927 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
Oleg Nesterova26fd332006-03-23 03:00:49 -08001928 if (oldset)
1929 *oldset = current->blocked;
1930
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001931 error = 0;
1932 switch (how) {
1933 case SIG_BLOCK:
1934 sigorsets(&current->blocked, &current->blocked, set);
1935 break;
1936 case SIG_UNBLOCK:
1937 signandsets(&current->blocked, &current->blocked, set);
1938 break;
1939 case SIG_SETMASK:
1940 current->blocked = *set;
1941 break;
1942 default:
1943 error = -EINVAL;
1944 }
1945 recalc_sigpending();
1946 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
Oleg Nesterova26fd332006-03-23 03:00:49 -08001947
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001948 return error;
1949}
1950
1951asmlinkage long
1952sys_rt_sigprocmask(int how, sigset_t __user *set, sigset_t __user *oset, size_t sigsetsize)
1953{
1954 int error = -EINVAL;
1955 sigset_t old_set, new_set;
1956
1957 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
1958 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
1959 goto out;
1960
1961 if (set) {
1962 error = -EFAULT;
1963 if (copy_from_user(&new_set, set, sizeof(*set)))
1964 goto out;
1965 sigdelsetmask(&new_set, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
1966
1967 error = sigprocmask(how, &new_set, &old_set);
1968 if (error)
1969 goto out;
1970 if (oset)
1971 goto set_old;
1972 } else if (oset) {
1973 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1974 old_set = current->blocked;
1975 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1976
1977 set_old:
1978 error = -EFAULT;
1979 if (copy_to_user(oset, &old_set, sizeof(*oset)))
1980 goto out;
1981 }
1982 error = 0;
1983out:
1984 return error;
1985}
1986
1987long do_sigpending(void __user *set, unsigned long sigsetsize)
1988{
1989 long error = -EINVAL;
1990 sigset_t pending;
1991
1992 if (sigsetsize > sizeof(sigset_t))
1993 goto out;
1994
1995 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1996 sigorsets(&pending, &current->pending.signal,
1997 &current->signal->shared_pending.signal);
1998 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1999
2000 /* Outside the lock because only this thread touches it. */
2001 sigandsets(&pending, &current->blocked, &pending);
2002
2003 error = -EFAULT;
2004 if (!copy_to_user(set, &pending, sigsetsize))
2005 error = 0;
2006
2007out:
2008 return error;
2009}
2010
2011asmlinkage long
2012sys_rt_sigpending(sigset_t __user *set, size_t sigsetsize)
2013{
2014 return do_sigpending(set, sigsetsize);
2015}
2016
2017#ifndef HAVE_ARCH_COPY_SIGINFO_TO_USER
2018
2019int copy_siginfo_to_user(siginfo_t __user *to, siginfo_t *from)
2020{
2021 int err;
2022
2023 if (!access_ok (VERIFY_WRITE, to, sizeof(siginfo_t)))
2024 return -EFAULT;
2025 if (from->si_code < 0)
2026 return __copy_to_user(to, from, sizeof(siginfo_t))
2027 ? -EFAULT : 0;
2028 /*
2029 * If you change siginfo_t structure, please be sure
2030 * this code is fixed accordingly.
Davide Libenzifba2afa2007-05-10 22:23:13 -07002031 * Please remember to update the signalfd_copyinfo() function
2032 * inside fs/signalfd.c too, in case siginfo_t changes.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002033 * It should never copy any pad contained in the structure
2034 * to avoid security leaks, but must copy the generic
2035 * 3 ints plus the relevant union member.
2036 */
2037 err = __put_user(from->si_signo, &to->si_signo);
2038 err |= __put_user(from->si_errno, &to->si_errno);
2039 err |= __put_user((short)from->si_code, &to->si_code);
2040 switch (from->si_code & __SI_MASK) {
2041 case __SI_KILL:
2042 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2043 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2044 break;
2045 case __SI_TIMER:
2046 err |= __put_user(from->si_tid, &to->si_tid);
2047 err |= __put_user(from->si_overrun, &to->si_overrun);
2048 err |= __put_user(from->si_ptr, &to->si_ptr);
2049 break;
2050 case __SI_POLL:
2051 err |= __put_user(from->si_band, &to->si_band);
2052 err |= __put_user(from->si_fd, &to->si_fd);
2053 break;
2054 case __SI_FAULT:
2055 err |= __put_user(from->si_addr, &to->si_addr);
2056#ifdef __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO
2057 err |= __put_user(from->si_trapno, &to->si_trapno);
2058#endif
2059 break;
2060 case __SI_CHLD:
2061 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2062 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2063 err |= __put_user(from->si_status, &to->si_status);
2064 err |= __put_user(from->si_utime, &to->si_utime);
2065 err |= __put_user(from->si_stime, &to->si_stime);
2066 break;
2067 case __SI_RT: /* This is not generated by the kernel as of now. */
2068 case __SI_MESGQ: /* But this is */
2069 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2070 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2071 err |= __put_user(from->si_ptr, &to->si_ptr);
2072 break;
2073 default: /* this is just in case for now ... */
2074 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2075 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2076 break;
2077 }
2078 return err;
2079}
2080
2081#endif
2082
2083asmlinkage long
2084sys_rt_sigtimedwait(const sigset_t __user *uthese,
2085 siginfo_t __user *uinfo,
2086 const struct timespec __user *uts,
2087 size_t sigsetsize)
2088{
2089 int ret, sig;
2090 sigset_t these;
2091 struct timespec ts;
2092 siginfo_t info;
2093 long timeout = 0;
2094
2095 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2096 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2097 return -EINVAL;
2098
2099 if (copy_from_user(&these, uthese, sizeof(these)))
2100 return -EFAULT;
2101
2102 /*
2103 * Invert the set of allowed signals to get those we
2104 * want to block.
2105 */
2106 sigdelsetmask(&these, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2107 signotset(&these);
2108
2109 if (uts) {
2110 if (copy_from_user(&ts, uts, sizeof(ts)))
2111 return -EFAULT;
2112 if (ts.tv_nsec >= 1000000000L || ts.tv_nsec < 0
2113 || ts.tv_sec < 0)
2114 return -EINVAL;
2115 }
2116
2117 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2118 sig = dequeue_signal(current, &these, &info);
2119 if (!sig) {
2120 timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
2121 if (uts)
2122 timeout = (timespec_to_jiffies(&ts)
2123 + (ts.tv_sec || ts.tv_nsec));
2124
2125 if (timeout) {
2126 /* None ready -- temporarily unblock those we're
2127 * interested while we are sleeping in so that we'll
2128 * be awakened when they arrive. */
2129 current->real_blocked = current->blocked;
2130 sigandsets(&current->blocked, &current->blocked, &these);
2131 recalc_sigpending();
2132 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2133
Nishanth Aravamudan75bcc8c2005-09-10 00:27:24 -07002134 timeout = schedule_timeout_interruptible(timeout);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002135
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002136 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2137 sig = dequeue_signal(current, &these, &info);
2138 current->blocked = current->real_blocked;
2139 siginitset(&current->real_blocked, 0);
2140 recalc_sigpending();
2141 }
2142 }
2143 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2144
2145 if (sig) {
2146 ret = sig;
2147 if (uinfo) {
2148 if (copy_siginfo_to_user(uinfo, &info))
2149 ret = -EFAULT;
2150 }
2151 } else {
2152 ret = -EAGAIN;
2153 if (timeout)
2154 ret = -EINTR;
2155 }
2156
2157 return ret;
2158}
2159
2160asmlinkage long
2161sys_kill(int pid, int sig)
2162{
2163 struct siginfo info;
2164
2165 info.si_signo = sig;
2166 info.si_errno = 0;
2167 info.si_code = SI_USER;
Pavel Emelyanovb4888932007-10-18 23:40:14 -07002168 info.si_pid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002169 info.si_uid = current->uid;
2170
2171 return kill_something_info(sig, &info, pid);
2172}
2173
Vadim Lobanov6dd69f12005-10-30 15:02:18 -08002174static int do_tkill(int tgid, int pid, int sig)
2175{
2176 int error;
2177 struct siginfo info;
2178 struct task_struct *p;
Oleg Nesterov3547ff32008-04-30 00:52:51 -07002179 unsigned long flags;
Vadim Lobanov6dd69f12005-10-30 15:02:18 -08002180
2181 error = -ESRCH;
2182 info.si_signo = sig;
2183 info.si_errno = 0;
2184 info.si_code = SI_TKILL;
Pavel Emelyanovb4888932007-10-18 23:40:14 -07002185 info.si_pid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
Vadim Lobanov6dd69f12005-10-30 15:02:18 -08002186 info.si_uid = current->uid;
2187
Oleg Nesterov3547ff32008-04-30 00:52:51 -07002188 rcu_read_lock();
Pavel Emelyanov228ebcb2007-10-18 23:40:16 -07002189 p = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
Pavel Emelyanovb4888932007-10-18 23:40:14 -07002190 if (p && (tgid <= 0 || task_tgid_vnr(p) == tgid)) {
Vadim Lobanov6dd69f12005-10-30 15:02:18 -08002191 error = check_kill_permission(sig, &info, p);
2192 /*
2193 * The null signal is a permissions and process existence
2194 * probe. No signal is actually delivered.
Oleg Nesterov3547ff32008-04-30 00:52:51 -07002195 *
2196 * If lock_task_sighand() fails we pretend the task dies
2197 * after receiving the signal. The window is tiny, and the
2198 * signal is private anyway.
Vadim Lobanov6dd69f12005-10-30 15:02:18 -08002199 */
Oleg Nesterov3547ff32008-04-30 00:52:51 -07002200 if (!error && sig && lock_task_sighand(p, &flags)) {
Vadim Lobanov6dd69f12005-10-30 15:02:18 -08002201 error = specific_send_sig_info(sig, &info, p);
Oleg Nesterov3547ff32008-04-30 00:52:51 -07002202 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
Vadim Lobanov6dd69f12005-10-30 15:02:18 -08002203 }
2204 }
Oleg Nesterov3547ff32008-04-30 00:52:51 -07002205 rcu_read_unlock();
Vadim Lobanov6dd69f12005-10-30 15:02:18 -08002206
2207 return error;
2208}
2209
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002210/**
2211 * sys_tgkill - send signal to one specific thread
2212 * @tgid: the thread group ID of the thread
2213 * @pid: the PID of the thread
2214 * @sig: signal to be sent
2215 *
Robert P. J. Day72fd4a32007-02-10 01:45:59 -08002216 * This syscall also checks the @tgid and returns -ESRCH even if the PID
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002217 * exists but it's not belonging to the target process anymore. This
2218 * method solves the problem of threads exiting and PIDs getting reused.
2219 */
2220asmlinkage long sys_tgkill(int tgid, int pid, int sig)
2221{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002222 /* This is only valid for single tasks */
2223 if (pid <= 0 || tgid <= 0)
2224 return -EINVAL;
2225
Vadim Lobanov6dd69f12005-10-30 15:02:18 -08002226 return do_tkill(tgid, pid, sig);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002227}
2228
2229/*
2230 * Send a signal to only one task, even if it's a CLONE_THREAD task.
2231 */
2232asmlinkage long
2233sys_tkill(int pid, int sig)
2234{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002235 /* This is only valid for single tasks */
2236 if (pid <= 0)
2237 return -EINVAL;
2238
Vadim Lobanov6dd69f12005-10-30 15:02:18 -08002239 return do_tkill(0, pid, sig);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002240}
2241
2242asmlinkage long
2243sys_rt_sigqueueinfo(int pid, int sig, siginfo_t __user *uinfo)
2244{
2245 siginfo_t info;
2246
2247 if (copy_from_user(&info, uinfo, sizeof(siginfo_t)))
2248 return -EFAULT;
2249
2250 /* Not even root can pretend to send signals from the kernel.
2251 Nor can they impersonate a kill(), which adds source info. */
2252 if (info.si_code >= 0)
2253 return -EPERM;
2254 info.si_signo = sig;
2255
2256 /* POSIX.1b doesn't mention process groups. */
2257 return kill_proc_info(sig, &info, pid);
2258}
2259
Oleg Nesterov88531f72006-03-28 16:11:24 -08002260int do_sigaction(int sig, struct k_sigaction *act, struct k_sigaction *oact)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002261{
Pavel Emelyanov93585ee2008-04-30 00:52:39 -07002262 struct task_struct *t = current;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002263 struct k_sigaction *k;
George Anzinger71fabd52006-01-08 01:02:48 -08002264 sigset_t mask;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002265
Jesper Juhl7ed20e12005-05-01 08:59:14 -07002266 if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1 || (act && sig_kernel_only(sig)))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002267 return -EINVAL;
2268
Pavel Emelyanov93585ee2008-04-30 00:52:39 -07002269 k = &t->sighand->action[sig-1];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002270
2271 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002272 if (oact)
2273 *oact = *k;
2274
2275 if (act) {
Oleg Nesterov9ac95f22006-02-09 22:41:50 +03002276 sigdelsetmask(&act->sa.sa_mask,
2277 sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
Oleg Nesterov88531f72006-03-28 16:11:24 -08002278 *k = *act;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002279 /*
2280 * POSIX 3.3.1.3:
2281 * "Setting a signal action to SIG_IGN for a signal that is
2282 * pending shall cause the pending signal to be discarded,
2283 * whether or not it is blocked."
2284 *
2285 * "Setting a signal action to SIG_DFL for a signal that is
2286 * pending and whose default action is to ignore the signal
2287 * (for example, SIGCHLD), shall cause the pending signal to
2288 * be discarded, whether or not it is blocked"
2289 */
Pavel Emelyanov93585ee2008-04-30 00:52:39 -07002290 if (__sig_ignored(t, sig)) {
George Anzinger71fabd52006-01-08 01:02:48 -08002291 sigemptyset(&mask);
2292 sigaddset(&mask, sig);
2293 rm_from_queue_full(&mask, &t->signal->shared_pending);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002294 do {
George Anzinger71fabd52006-01-08 01:02:48 -08002295 rm_from_queue_full(&mask, &t->pending);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002296 t = next_thread(t);
2297 } while (t != current);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002298 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002299 }
2300
2301 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2302 return 0;
2303}
2304
2305int
2306do_sigaltstack (const stack_t __user *uss, stack_t __user *uoss, unsigned long sp)
2307{
2308 stack_t oss;
2309 int error;
2310
2311 if (uoss) {
2312 oss.ss_sp = (void __user *) current->sas_ss_sp;
2313 oss.ss_size = current->sas_ss_size;
2314 oss.ss_flags = sas_ss_flags(sp);
2315 }
2316
2317 if (uss) {
2318 void __user *ss_sp;
2319 size_t ss_size;
2320 int ss_flags;
2321
2322 error = -EFAULT;
2323 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, uss, sizeof(*uss))
2324 || __get_user(ss_sp, &uss->ss_sp)
2325 || __get_user(ss_flags, &uss->ss_flags)
2326 || __get_user(ss_size, &uss->ss_size))
2327 goto out;
2328
2329 error = -EPERM;
2330 if (on_sig_stack(sp))
2331 goto out;
2332
2333 error = -EINVAL;
2334 /*
2335 *
2336 * Note - this code used to test ss_flags incorrectly
2337 * old code may have been written using ss_flags==0
2338 * to mean ss_flags==SS_ONSTACK (as this was the only
2339 * way that worked) - this fix preserves that older
2340 * mechanism
2341 */
2342 if (ss_flags != SS_DISABLE && ss_flags != SS_ONSTACK && ss_flags != 0)
2343 goto out;
2344
2345 if (ss_flags == SS_DISABLE) {
2346 ss_size = 0;
2347 ss_sp = NULL;
2348 } else {
2349 error = -ENOMEM;
2350 if (ss_size < MINSIGSTKSZ)
2351 goto out;
2352 }
2353
2354 current->sas_ss_sp = (unsigned long) ss_sp;
2355 current->sas_ss_size = ss_size;
2356 }
2357
2358 if (uoss) {
2359 error = -EFAULT;
2360 if (copy_to_user(uoss, &oss, sizeof(oss)))
2361 goto out;
2362 }
2363
2364 error = 0;
2365out:
2366 return error;
2367}
2368
2369#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPENDING
2370
2371asmlinkage long
2372sys_sigpending(old_sigset_t __user *set)
2373{
2374 return do_sigpending(set, sizeof(*set));
2375}
2376
2377#endif
2378
2379#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPROCMASK
2380/* Some platforms have their own version with special arguments others
2381 support only sys_rt_sigprocmask. */
2382
2383asmlinkage long
2384sys_sigprocmask(int how, old_sigset_t __user *set, old_sigset_t __user *oset)
2385{
2386 int error;
2387 old_sigset_t old_set, new_set;
2388
2389 if (set) {
2390 error = -EFAULT;
2391 if (copy_from_user(&new_set, set, sizeof(*set)))
2392 goto out;
2393 new_set &= ~(sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2394
2395 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2396 old_set = current->blocked.sig[0];
2397
2398 error = 0;
2399 switch (how) {
2400 default:
2401 error = -EINVAL;
2402 break;
2403 case SIG_BLOCK:
2404 sigaddsetmask(&current->blocked, new_set);
2405 break;
2406 case SIG_UNBLOCK:
2407 sigdelsetmask(&current->blocked, new_set);
2408 break;
2409 case SIG_SETMASK:
2410 current->blocked.sig[0] = new_set;
2411 break;
2412 }
2413
2414 recalc_sigpending();
2415 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2416 if (error)
2417 goto out;
2418 if (oset)
2419 goto set_old;
2420 } else if (oset) {
2421 old_set = current->blocked.sig[0];
2422 set_old:
2423 error = -EFAULT;
2424 if (copy_to_user(oset, &old_set, sizeof(*oset)))
2425 goto out;
2426 }
2427 error = 0;
2428out:
2429 return error;
2430}
2431#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPROCMASK */
2432
2433#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGACTION
2434asmlinkage long
2435sys_rt_sigaction(int sig,
2436 const struct sigaction __user *act,
2437 struct sigaction __user *oact,
2438 size_t sigsetsize)
2439{
2440 struct k_sigaction new_sa, old_sa;
2441 int ret = -EINVAL;
2442
2443 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2444 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2445 goto out;
2446
2447 if (act) {
2448 if (copy_from_user(&new_sa.sa, act, sizeof(new_sa.sa)))
2449 return -EFAULT;
2450 }
2451
2452 ret = do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_sa : NULL, oact ? &old_sa : NULL);
2453
2454 if (!ret && oact) {
2455 if (copy_to_user(oact, &old_sa.sa, sizeof(old_sa.sa)))
2456 return -EFAULT;
2457 }
2458out:
2459 return ret;
2460}
2461#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGACTION */
2462
2463#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SGETMASK
2464
2465/*
2466 * For backwards compatibility. Functionality superseded by sigprocmask.
2467 */
2468asmlinkage long
2469sys_sgetmask(void)
2470{
2471 /* SMP safe */
2472 return current->blocked.sig[0];
2473}
2474
2475asmlinkage long
2476sys_ssetmask(int newmask)
2477{
2478 int old;
2479
2480 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2481 old = current->blocked.sig[0];
2482
2483 siginitset(&current->blocked, newmask & ~(sigmask(SIGKILL)|
2484 sigmask(SIGSTOP)));
2485 recalc_sigpending();
2486 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2487
2488 return old;
2489}
2490#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SGETMASK */
2491
2492#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGNAL
2493/*
2494 * For backwards compatibility. Functionality superseded by sigaction.
2495 */
2496asmlinkage unsigned long
2497sys_signal(int sig, __sighandler_t handler)
2498{
2499 struct k_sigaction new_sa, old_sa;
2500 int ret;
2501
2502 new_sa.sa.sa_handler = handler;
2503 new_sa.sa.sa_flags = SA_ONESHOT | SA_NOMASK;
Oleg Nesterovc70d3d702006-02-09 22:41:41 +03002504 sigemptyset(&new_sa.sa.sa_mask);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002505
2506 ret = do_sigaction(sig, &new_sa, &old_sa);
2507
2508 return ret ? ret : (unsigned long)old_sa.sa.sa_handler;
2509}
2510#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGNAL */
2511
2512#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_PAUSE
2513
2514asmlinkage long
2515sys_pause(void)
2516{
2517 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
2518 schedule();
2519 return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
2520}
2521
2522#endif
2523
David Woodhouse150256d2006-01-18 17:43:57 -08002524#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGSUSPEND
2525asmlinkage long sys_rt_sigsuspend(sigset_t __user *unewset, size_t sigsetsize)
2526{
2527 sigset_t newset;
2528
2529 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2530 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2531 return -EINVAL;
2532
2533 if (copy_from_user(&newset, unewset, sizeof(newset)))
2534 return -EFAULT;
2535 sigdelsetmask(&newset, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2536
2537 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2538 current->saved_sigmask = current->blocked;
2539 current->blocked = newset;
2540 recalc_sigpending();
2541 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2542
2543 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
2544 schedule();
Roland McGrath4e4c22c2008-04-30 00:53:06 -07002545 set_restore_sigmask();
David Woodhouse150256d2006-01-18 17:43:57 -08002546 return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
2547}
2548#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGSUSPEND */
2549
David Howellsf269fdd2006-09-27 01:50:23 -07002550__attribute__((weak)) const char *arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
2551{
2552 return NULL;
2553}
2554
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002555void __init signals_init(void)
2556{
Christoph Lameter0a31bd52007-05-06 14:49:57 -07002557 sigqueue_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(sigqueue, SLAB_PANIC);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002558}