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Greg Kroah-Hartmanb2441312017-11-01 15:07:57 +01001/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002#ifndef _SCSI_SCSI_HOST_H
3#define _SCSI_SCSI_HOST_H
4
5#include <linux/device.h>
6#include <linux/list.h>
7#include <linux/types.h>
8#include <linux/workqueue.h>
Arjan van de Ven0b950672006-01-11 13:16:10 +01009#include <linux/mutex.h>
Al Viro0ffddfb2013-03-30 23:58:05 -040010#include <linux/seq_file.h>
Christoph Hellwigd2852032014-01-17 12:06:53 +010011#include <linux/blk-mq.h>
James Bottomley4660c8e2008-02-10 09:42:46 -060012#include <scsi/scsi.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070013
14struct block_device;
Christoph Hellwig7dfdc9a2005-10-31 18:49:52 +010015struct completion;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070016struct module;
17struct scsi_cmnd;
18struct scsi_device;
Christoph Hellwig89d9a562014-02-20 14:21:01 -080019struct scsi_host_cmd_pool;
James Bottomleya283bd32005-05-24 12:06:38 -050020struct scsi_target;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070021struct Scsi_Host;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070022struct scsi_transport_template;
23
24
Ming Lin65e86172016-04-04 14:48:10 -070025#define SG_ALL SG_CHUNK_SIZE
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070026
FUJITA Tomonori5dc2b892007-09-01 02:02:20 +090027#define MODE_UNKNOWN 0x00
28#define MODE_INITIATOR 0x01
29#define MODE_TARGET 0x02
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070030
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070031struct scsi_host_template {
Ming Lei9ebb4d702021-01-22 10:33:13 +080032 /*
33 * Put fields referenced in IO submission path together in
34 * same cacheline
35 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070036
37 /*
Ming Lei9ebb4d702021-01-22 10:33:13 +080038 * Additional per-command data allocated for the driver.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070039 */
Ming Lei9ebb4d702021-01-22 10:33:13 +080040 unsigned int cmd_size;
Bart Van Assche65ca8462020-01-22 19:56:34 -080041
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070042 /*
43 * The queuecommand function is used to queue up a scsi
44 * command block to the LLDD. When the driver finished
45 * processing the command the done callback is invoked.
46 *
Paolo Bonzini8930a6c2019-05-30 13:28:10 +020047 * If queuecommand returns 0, then the driver has accepted the
48 * command. It must also push it to the HBA if the scsi_cmnd
49 * flag SCMD_LAST is set, or if the driver does not implement
50 * commit_rqs. The done() function must be called on the command
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070051 * when the driver has finished with it. (you may call done on the
52 * command before queuecommand returns, but in this case you
53 * *must* return 0 from queuecommand).
54 *
55 * Queuecommand may also reject the command, in which case it may
56 * not touch the command and must not call done() for it.
57 *
58 * There are two possible rejection returns:
59 *
60 * SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY: Block this device temporarily, but
61 * allow commands to other devices serviced by this host.
62 *
63 * SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY: Block all devices served by this
64 * host temporarily.
65 *
66 * For compatibility, any other non-zero return is treated the
67 * same as SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY.
68 *
69 * NOTE: "temporarily" means either until the next command for#
70 * this device/host completes, or a period of time determined by
71 * I/O pressure in the system if there are no other outstanding
72 * commands.
73 *
74 * STATUS: REQUIRED
75 */
Jeff Garzikf2812332010-11-16 02:10:29 -050076 int (* queuecommand)(struct Scsi_Host *, struct scsi_cmnd *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070077
78 /*
Paolo Bonzini8930a6c2019-05-30 13:28:10 +020079 * The commit_rqs function is used to trigger a hardware
80 * doorbell after some requests have been queued with
81 * queuecommand, when an error is encountered before sending
82 * the request with SCMD_LAST set.
83 *
84 * STATUS: OPTIONAL
85 */
86 void (*commit_rqs)(struct Scsi_Host *, u16);
87
Ming Lei9ebb4d702021-01-22 10:33:13 +080088 struct module *module;
89 const char *name;
90
91 /*
92 * The info function will return whatever useful information the
93 * developer sees fit. If not provided, then the name field will
94 * be used instead.
95 *
96 * Status: OPTIONAL
97 */
98 const char *(*info)(struct Scsi_Host *);
99
100 /*
101 * Ioctl interface
102 *
103 * Status: OPTIONAL
104 */
105 int (*ioctl)(struct scsi_device *dev, unsigned int cmd,
106 void __user *arg);
107
108
109#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
110 /*
111 * Compat handler. Handle 32bit ABI.
112 * When unknown ioctl is passed return -ENOIOCTLCMD.
113 *
114 * Status: OPTIONAL
115 */
116 int (*compat_ioctl)(struct scsi_device *dev, unsigned int cmd,
117 void __user *arg);
118#endif
119
120 int (*init_cmd_priv)(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd);
121 int (*exit_cmd_priv)(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd);
122
Paolo Bonzini8930a6c2019-05-30 13:28:10 +0200123 /*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700124 * This is an error handling strategy routine. You don't need to
125 * define one of these if you don't want to - there is a default
126 * routine that is present that should work in most cases. For those
127 * driver authors that have the inclination and ability to write their
128 * own strategy routine, this is where it is specified. Note - the
129 * strategy routine is *ALWAYS* run in the context of the kernel eh
130 * thread. Thus you are guaranteed to *NOT* be in an interrupt
131 * handler when you execute this, and you are also guaranteed to
132 * *NOT* have any other commands being queued while you are in the
133 * strategy routine. When you return from this function, operations
134 * return to normal.
135 *
136 * See scsi_error.c scsi_unjam_host for additional comments about
137 * what this function should and should not be attempting to do.
138 *
139 * Status: REQUIRED (at least one of them)
140 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700141 int (* eh_abort_handler)(struct scsi_cmnd *);
142 int (* eh_device_reset_handler)(struct scsi_cmnd *);
Mike Christie30bd7df2008-02-29 18:25:19 -0600143 int (* eh_target_reset_handler)(struct scsi_cmnd *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700144 int (* eh_bus_reset_handler)(struct scsi_cmnd *);
145 int (* eh_host_reset_handler)(struct scsi_cmnd *);
146
147 /*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700148 * Before the mid layer attempts to scan for a new device where none
149 * currently exists, it will call this entry in your driver. Should
150 * your driver need to allocate any structs or perform any other init
151 * items in order to send commands to a currently unused target/lun
152 * combo, then this is where you can perform those allocations. This
153 * is specifically so that drivers won't have to perform any kind of
154 * "is this a new device" checks in their queuecommand routine,
155 * thereby making the hot path a bit quicker.
156 *
157 * Return values: 0 on success, non-0 on failure
158 *
159 * Deallocation: If we didn't find any devices at this ID, you will
160 * get an immediate call to slave_destroy(). If we find something
161 * here then you will get a call to slave_configure(), then the
162 * device will be used for however long it is kept around, then when
163 * the device is removed from the system (or * possibly at reboot
164 * time), you will then get a call to slave_destroy(). This is
165 * assuming you implement slave_configure and slave_destroy.
166 * However, if you allocate memory and hang it off the device struct,
167 * then you must implement the slave_destroy() routine at a minimum
168 * in order to avoid leaking memory
169 * each time a device is tore down.
170 *
171 * Status: OPTIONAL
172 */
173 int (* slave_alloc)(struct scsi_device *);
174
175 /*
176 * Once the device has responded to an INQUIRY and we know the
177 * device is online, we call into the low level driver with the
178 * struct scsi_device *. If the low level device driver implements
179 * this function, it *must* perform the task of setting the queue
180 * depth on the device. All other tasks are optional and depend
181 * on what the driver supports and various implementation details.
182 *
183 * Things currently recommended to be handled at this time include:
184 *
185 * 1. Setting the device queue depth. Proper setting of this is
Christoph Hellwigdb5ed4d2014-11-13 15:08:42 +0100186 * described in the comments for scsi_change_queue_depth.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700187 * 2. Determining if the device supports the various synchronous
188 * negotiation protocols. The device struct will already have
189 * responded to INQUIRY and the results of the standard items
190 * will have been shoved into the various device flag bits, eg.
191 * device->sdtr will be true if the device supports SDTR messages.
192 * 3. Allocating command structs that the device will need.
193 * 4. Setting the default timeout on this device (if needed).
194 * 5. Anything else the low level driver might want to do on a device
195 * specific setup basis...
196 * 6. Return 0 on success, non-0 on error. The device will be marked
197 * as offline on error so that no access will occur. If you return
198 * non-0, your slave_destroy routine will never get called for this
199 * device, so don't leave any loose memory hanging around, clean
200 * up after yourself before returning non-0
201 *
202 * Status: OPTIONAL
203 */
204 int (* slave_configure)(struct scsi_device *);
205
206 /*
207 * Immediately prior to deallocating the device and after all activity
208 * has ceased the mid layer calls this point so that the low level
209 * driver may completely detach itself from the scsi device and vice
210 * versa. The low level driver is responsible for freeing any memory
211 * it allocated in the slave_alloc or slave_configure calls.
212 *
213 * Status: OPTIONAL
214 */
215 void (* slave_destroy)(struct scsi_device *);
216
217 /*
James Bottomleya283bd32005-05-24 12:06:38 -0500218 * Before the mid layer attempts to scan for a new device attached
219 * to a target where no target currently exists, it will call this
220 * entry in your driver. Should your driver need to allocate any
221 * structs or perform any other init items in order to send commands
222 * to a currently unused target, then this is where you can perform
223 * those allocations.
224 *
225 * Return values: 0 on success, non-0 on failure
226 *
227 * Status: OPTIONAL
228 */
229 int (* target_alloc)(struct scsi_target *);
230
231 /*
232 * Immediately prior to deallocating the target structure, and
233 * after all activity to attached scsi devices has ceased, the
234 * midlayer calls this point so that the driver may deallocate
235 * and terminate any references to the target.
236 *
237 * Status: OPTIONAL
238 */
239 void (* target_destroy)(struct scsi_target *);
240
241 /*
Matthew Wilcox1aa8fab2006-11-22 13:24:54 -0700242 * If a host has the ability to discover targets on its own instead
243 * of scanning the entire bus, it can fill in this function and
244 * call scsi_scan_host(). This function will be called periodically
245 * until it returns 1 with the scsi_host and the elapsed time of
246 * the scan in jiffies.
247 *
248 * Status: OPTIONAL
249 */
250 int (* scan_finished)(struct Scsi_Host *, unsigned long);
251
252 /*
253 * If the host wants to be called before the scan starts, but
254 * after the midlayer has set up ready for the scan, it can fill
255 * in this function.
Pavel Machekd850bd32008-02-04 23:53:24 -0800256 *
257 * Status: OPTIONAL
Matthew Wilcox1aa8fab2006-11-22 13:24:54 -0700258 */
259 void (* scan_start)(struct Scsi_Host *);
260
261 /*
Pavel Machekd850bd32008-02-04 23:53:24 -0800262 * Fill in this function to allow the queue depth of this host
263 * to be changeable (on a per device basis). Returns either
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700264 * the current queue depth setting (may be different from what
265 * was passed in) or an error. An error should only be
266 * returned if the requested depth is legal but the driver was
267 * unable to set it. If the requested depth is illegal, the
268 * driver should set and return the closest legal queue depth.
269 *
Pavel Machekd850bd32008-02-04 23:53:24 -0800270 * Status: OPTIONAL
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700271 */
Christoph Hellwigdb5ed4d2014-11-13 15:08:42 +0100272 int (* change_queue_depth)(struct scsi_device *, int);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700273
274 /*
Christoph Hellwig2d9c5c22016-11-01 08:12:48 -0600275 * This functions lets the driver expose the queue mapping
276 * to the block layer.
277 *
278 * Status: OPTIONAL
279 */
280 int (* map_queues)(struct Scsi_Host *shost);
281
282 /*
Kashyap Desaiaf183092021-02-15 13:10:44 +0530283 * SCSI interface of blk_poll - poll for IO completions.
284 * Only applicable if SCSI LLD exposes multiple h/w queues.
285 *
286 * Return value: Number of completed entries found.
287 *
288 * Status: OPTIONAL
289 */
290 int (* mq_poll)(struct Scsi_Host *shost, unsigned int queue_num);
291
292 /*
Christoph Hellwigcc979232020-04-14 09:42:24 +0200293 * Check if scatterlists need to be padded for DMA draining.
294 *
295 * Status: OPTIONAL
296 */
297 bool (* dma_need_drain)(struct request *rq);
298
299 /*
Pavel Machekd850bd32008-02-04 23:53:24 -0800300 * This function determines the BIOS parameters for a given
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700301 * harddisk. These tend to be numbers that are made up by
302 * the host adapter. Parameters:
303 * size, device, list (heads, sectors, cylinders)
304 *
Pavel Machekd850bd32008-02-04 23:53:24 -0800305 * Status: OPTIONAL
306 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700307 int (* bios_param)(struct scsi_device *, struct block_device *,
308 sector_t, int []);
309
310 /*
Tejun Heo72ec24b2010-05-15 20:09:32 +0200311 * This function is called when one or more partitions on the
312 * device reach beyond the end of the device.
313 *
314 * Status: OPTIONAL
315 */
316 void (*unlock_native_capacity)(struct scsi_device *);
317
318 /*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700319 * Can be used to export driver statistics and other infos to the
320 * world outside the kernel ie. userspace and it also provides an
321 * interface to feed the driver with information.
322 *
323 * Status: OBSOLETE
324 */
Al Viro0ffddfb2013-03-30 23:58:05 -0400325 int (*show_info)(struct seq_file *, struct Scsi_Host *);
326 int (*write_info)(struct Scsi_Host *, char *, int);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700327
328 /*
James Bottomley6c5f8ce2007-03-16 17:44:41 -0500329 * This is an optional routine that allows the transport to become
330 * involved when a scsi io timer fires. The return value tells the
Avri Altman82c10ac2019-02-17 08:30:27 +0200331 * timer routine how to finish the io timeout handling.
James Bottomley6c5f8ce2007-03-16 17:44:41 -0500332 *
333 * Status: OPTIONAL
334 */
Jens Axboe242f9dc2008-09-14 05:55:09 -0700335 enum blk_eh_timer_return (*eh_timed_out)(struct scsi_cmnd *);
Muneendra Kumar60bee272021-01-07 03:19:05 +0530336 /*
337 * Optional routine that allows the transport to decide if a cmd
338 * is retryable. Return true if the transport is in a state the
339 * cmd should be retried on.
340 */
341 bool (*eh_should_retry_cmd)(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd);
James Bottomley6c5f8ce2007-03-16 17:44:41 -0500342
Vikas Chaudhary29443692011-08-12 02:51:28 -0700343 /* This is an optional routine that allows transport to initiate
344 * LLD adapter or firmware reset using sysfs attribute.
345 *
346 * Return values: 0 on success, -ve value on failure.
347 *
348 * Status: OPTIONAL
349 */
350
351 int (*host_reset)(struct Scsi_Host *shost, int reset_type);
352#define SCSI_ADAPTER_RESET 1
353#define SCSI_FIRMWARE_RESET 2
354
355
James Bottomley6c5f8ce2007-03-16 17:44:41 -0500356 /*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700357 * Name of proc directory
358 */
Kristian Høgsbergb02b6bc2007-05-09 19:23:12 -0400359 const char *proc_name;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700360
361 /*
362 * Used to store the procfs directory if a driver implements the
Al Viro70ef4572013-03-31 13:27:56 -0400363 * show_info method.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700364 */
365 struct proc_dir_entry *proc_dir;
366
367 /*
368 * This determines if we will use a non-interrupt driven
Pavel Machekd850bd32008-02-04 23:53:24 -0800369 * or an interrupt driven scheme. It is set to the maximum number
Ming Lei6eb045e2019-10-25 14:58:55 +0800370 * of simultaneous commands a single hw queue in HBA will accept.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700371 */
372 int can_queue;
373
374 /*
375 * In many instances, especially where disconnect / reconnect are
376 * supported, our host also has an ID on the SCSI bus. If this is
377 * the case, then it must be reserved. Please set this_id to -1 if
378 * your setup is in single initiator mode, and the host lacks an
379 * ID.
380 */
381 int this_id;
382
383 /*
384 * This determines the degree to which the host adapter is capable
385 * of scatter-gather.
386 */
387 unsigned short sg_tablesize;
Martin K. Petersen13f05c82010-09-10 20:50:10 +0200388 unsigned short sg_prot_tablesize;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700389
390 /*
Pavel Machekd850bd32008-02-04 23:53:24 -0800391 * Set this if the host adapter has limitations beside segment count.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700392 */
Akinobu Mita8ed5a4d2014-06-02 22:56:48 +0900393 unsigned int max_sectors;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700394
395 /*
Christoph Hellwig50c2e912018-12-13 16:17:03 +0100396 * Maximum size in bytes of a single segment.
397 */
398 unsigned int max_segment_size;
399
400 /*
Pavel Machekd850bd32008-02-04 23:53:24 -0800401 * DMA scatter gather segment boundary limit. A segment crossing this
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700402 * boundary will be split in two.
403 */
404 unsigned long dma_boundary;
405
Christoph Hellwig7ad388d2019-06-17 14:19:53 +0200406 unsigned long virt_boundary_mask;
407
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700408 /*
409 * This specifies "machine infinity" for host templates which don't
410 * limit the transfer size. Note this limit represents an absolute
411 * maximum, and may be over the transfer limits allowed for
Pavel Machekd850bd32008-02-04 23:53:24 -0800412 * individual devices (e.g. 256 for SCSI-1).
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700413 */
414#define SCSI_DEFAULT_MAX_SECTORS 1024
415
416 /*
417 * True if this host adapter can make good use of linked commands.
418 * This will allow more than one command to be queued to a given
419 * unit on a given host. Set this to the maximum number of command
420 * blocks to be provided for each device. Set this to 1 for one
421 * command block per lun, 2 for two, etc. Do not set this to 0.
422 * You should make sure that the host adapter will do the right thing
423 * before you try setting this above 1.
424 */
425 short cmd_per_lun;
426
427 /*
428 * present contains counter indicating how many boards of this
429 * type were found when we did the scan.
430 */
431 unsigned char present;
432
Shaohua Liee1b6f72015-01-15 17:32:25 -0800433 /* If use block layer to manage tags, this is tag allocation policy */
434 int tag_alloc_policy;
435
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700436 /*
Christoph Hellwigc40ecc12014-11-13 14:25:11 +0100437 * Track QUEUE_FULL events and reduce queue depth on demand.
438 */
439 unsigned track_queue_depth:1;
440
441 /*
FUJITA Tomonori5dc2b892007-09-01 02:02:20 +0900442 * This specifies the mode that a LLD supports.
443 */
444 unsigned supported_mode:2;
445
446 /*
Pavel Machekd850bd32008-02-04 23:53:24 -0800447 * True for emulated SCSI host adapters (e.g. ATAPI).
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700448 */
449 unsigned emulated:1;
450
451 /*
452 * True if the low-level driver performs its own reset-settle delays.
453 */
454 unsigned skip_settle_delay:1;
455
Martin K. Petersen54b2b502013-10-23 06:25:40 -0400456 /* True if the controller does not support WRITE SAME */
457 unsigned no_write_same:1;
458
Hannes Reineckebdb01302020-08-19 23:20:30 +0800459 /* True if the host uses host-wide tagspace */
460 unsigned host_tagset:1;
461
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700462 /*
Pavel Machekd850bd32008-02-04 23:53:24 -0800463 * Countdown for host blocking with no commands outstanding.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700464 */
465 unsigned int max_host_blocked;
466
467 /*
468 * Default value for the blocking. If the queue is empty,
469 * host_blocked counts down in the request_fn until it restarts
470 * host operations as zero is reached.
471 *
472 * FIXME: This should probably be a value in the template
473 */
474#define SCSI_DEFAULT_HOST_BLOCKED 7
475
476 /*
Bart Van Assche92c4b582021-10-12 16:35:13 -0700477 * Pointer to the SCSI host sysfs attribute groups, NULL terminated.
478 */
479 const struct attribute_group **shost_groups;
480
481 /*
Stanislav Nijnikov86b87cd2018-02-15 14:14:08 +0200482 * Pointer to the SCSI device attribute groups for this host,
483 * NULL terminated.
484 */
485 const struct attribute_group **sdev_groups;
486
487 /*
James Smart9e4f5e22009-03-26 13:33:19 -0400488 * Vendor Identifier associated with the host
489 *
490 * Note: When specifying vendor_id, be sure to read the
491 * Vendor Type and ID formatting requirements specified in
492 * scsi_netlink.h
493 */
494 u64 vendor_id;
Christoph Hellwig89d9a562014-02-20 14:21:01 -0800495
Christoph Hellwig89d9a562014-02-20 14:21:01 -0800496 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *cmd_pool;
Stanley Chuc74f8052019-09-16 23:56:49 +0800497
498 /* Delay for runtime autosuspend */
499 int rpm_autosuspend_delay;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700500};
501
502/*
Jeff Garzikf2812332010-11-16 02:10:29 -0500503 * Temporary #define for host lock push down. Can be removed when all
504 * drivers have been updated to take advantage of unlocked
505 * queuecommand.
506 *
507 */
508#define DEF_SCSI_QCMD(func_name) \
509 int func_name(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd) \
510 { \
511 unsigned long irq_flags; \
512 int rc; \
513 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, irq_flags); \
Bart Van Asscheaf049df2021-10-07 13:46:14 -0700514 rc = func_name##_lck(cmd); \
Jeff Garzikf2812332010-11-16 02:10:29 -0500515 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, irq_flags); \
516 return rc; \
517 }
518
519
520/*
Mike Andersond3301872005-06-16 11:12:38 -0700521 * shost state: If you alter this, you also need to alter scsi_sysfs.c
522 * (for the ascii descriptions) and the state model enforcer:
523 * scsi_host_set_state()
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700524 */
Mike Andersond3301872005-06-16 11:12:38 -0700525enum scsi_host_state {
526 SHOST_CREATED = 1,
527 SHOST_RUNNING,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700528 SHOST_CANCEL,
Mike Andersond3301872005-06-16 11:12:38 -0700529 SHOST_DEL,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700530 SHOST_RECOVERY,
James Bottomley939647e2005-09-18 15:05:20 -0500531 SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY,
532 SHOST_DEL_RECOVERY,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700533};
534
535struct Scsi_Host {
536 /*
537 * __devices is protected by the host_lock, but you should
538 * usually use scsi_device_lookup / shost_for_each_device
539 * to access it and don't care about locking yourself.
Finn Thain542cb452014-10-03 11:42:17 +1000540 * In the rare case of being in irq context you can use
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700541 * their __ prefixed variants with the lock held. NEVER
542 * access this list directly from a driver.
543 */
544 struct list_head __devices;
545 struct list_head __targets;
546
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700547 struct list_head starved_list;
548
549 spinlock_t default_lock;
550 spinlock_t *host_lock;
551
Arjan van de Ven0b950672006-01-11 13:16:10 +0100552 struct mutex scan_mutex;/* serialize scanning activity */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700553
Ewan D. Milne5ae17502021-10-29 15:43:10 -0400554 struct list_head eh_abort_list;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700555 struct list_head eh_cmd_q;
556 struct task_struct * ehandler; /* Error recovery thread. */
Christoph Hellwig7dfdc9a2005-10-31 18:49:52 +0100557 struct completion * eh_action; /* Wait for specific actions on the
558 host. */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700559 wait_queue_head_t host_wait;
560 struct scsi_host_template *hostt;
561 struct scsi_transport_template *transportt;
06f81ea2005-04-17 14:57:29 -0500562
Jens Axboef664a3c2018-11-01 16:36:27 -0600563 /* Area to keep a shared tag map */
564 struct blk_mq_tag_set tag_set;
James Bottomley86e33a22006-08-30 09:45:51 -0400565
Christoph Hellwigcd9070c2014-01-23 12:07:41 +0100566 atomic_t host_blocked;
567
Christoph Hellwig74665012014-01-22 15:29:29 +0100568 unsigned int host_failed; /* commands that failed.
569 protected by host_lock */
Tejun Heoee7863b2006-05-15 20:57:20 +0900570 unsigned int host_eh_scheduled; /* EH scheduled without command */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700571
Matthew Wilcox6d49f632008-07-15 14:54:16 -0600572 unsigned int host_no; /* Used for IOCTL_GET_IDLUN, /proc/scsi et al. */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700573
Hannes Reineckeb4562022013-10-23 10:51:21 +0200574 /* next two fields are used to bound the time spent in error handling */
575 int eh_deadline;
576 unsigned long last_reset;
577
578
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700579 /*
580 * These three parameters can be used to allow for wide scsi,
581 * and for host adapters that support multiple busses
Sebastian Herbszt8e4a5da2014-09-20 13:37:55 +0200582 * The last two should be set to 1 more than the actual max id
Hannes Reinecke1abf6352014-06-25 15:27:38 +0200583 * or lun (e.g. 8 for SCSI parallel systems).
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700584 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700585 unsigned int max_channel;
Hannes Reinecke1abf6352014-06-25 15:27:38 +0200586 unsigned int max_id;
587 u64 max_lun;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700588
589 /*
590 * This is a unique identifier that must be assigned so that we
591 * have some way of identifying each detected host adapter properly
592 * and uniquely. For hosts that do not support more than one card
593 * in the system at one time, this does not need to be set. It is
594 * initialized to 0 in scsi_register.
595 */
596 unsigned int unique_id;
597
598 /*
599 * The maximum length of SCSI commands that this host can accept.
600 * Probably 12 for most host adapters, but could be 16 for others.
Boaz Harroshdb4742d2008-04-30 11:27:26 +0300601 * or 260 if the driver supports variable length cdbs.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700602 * For drivers that don't set this field, a value of 12 is
Boaz Harroshdb4742d2008-04-30 11:27:26 +0300603 * assumed.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700604 */
Boaz Harroshdb4742d2008-04-30 11:27:26 +0300605 unsigned short max_cmd_len;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700606
607 int this_id;
608 int can_queue;
609 short cmd_per_lun;
610 short unsigned int sg_tablesize;
Martin K. Petersen13f05c82010-09-10 20:50:10 +0200611 short unsigned int sg_prot_tablesize;
Akinobu Mita8ed5a4d2014-06-02 22:56:48 +0900612 unsigned int max_sectors;
Christoph Hellwig50c2e912018-12-13 16:17:03 +0100613 unsigned int max_segment_size;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700614 unsigned long dma_boundary;
Christoph Hellwig7ad388d2019-06-17 14:19:53 +0200615 unsigned long virt_boundary_mask;
Bart Van Asscheefec4b92014-10-30 14:45:36 +0100616 /*
617 * In scsi-mq mode, the number of hardware queues supported by the LLD.
618 *
619 * Note: it is assumed that each hardware queue has a queue depth of
620 * can_queue. In other words, the total queue depth per host
Hannes Reineckebdb01302020-08-19 23:20:30 +0800621 * is nr_hw_queues * can_queue. However, for when host_tagset is set,
622 * the total queue depth is can_queue.
Bart Van Asscheefec4b92014-10-30 14:45:36 +0100623 */
624 unsigned nr_hw_queues;
Kashyap Desaiaf183092021-02-15 13:10:44 +0530625 unsigned nr_maps;
FUJITA Tomonori5dc2b892007-09-01 02:02:20 +0900626 unsigned active_mode:2;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700627
628 /*
629 * Host has requested that no further requests come through for the
630 * time being.
631 */
632 unsigned host_self_blocked:1;
633
634 /*
635 * Host uses correct SCSI ordering not PC ordering. The bit is
636 * set for the minority of drivers whose authors actually read
Pavel Machekd850bd32008-02-04 23:53:24 -0800637 * the spec ;).
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700638 */
639 unsigned reverse_ordering:1;
640
Pavel Machekd850bd32008-02-04 23:53:24 -0800641 /* Task mgmt function in progress */
James Smartd7a1bb02006-03-08 14:50:12 -0500642 unsigned tmf_in_progress:1;
643
Matthew Wilcox3e082a92006-09-28 15:19:20 -0600644 /* Asynchronous scan in progress */
645 unsigned async_scan:1;
646
Lin Mingae0751f2011-12-05 09:20:24 +0800647 /* Don't resume host in EH */
648 unsigned eh_noresume:1;
649
Martin K. Petersen54b2b502013-10-23 06:25:40 -0400650 /* The controller does not support WRITE SAME */
651 unsigned no_write_same:1;
652
Hannes Reineckebdb01302020-08-19 23:20:30 +0800653 /* True if the host uses host-wide tagspace */
654 unsigned host_tagset:1;
655
Vitaly Kuznetsova35bb442015-11-19 14:17:06 +0100656 /* Host responded with short (<36 bytes) INQUIRY result */
657 unsigned short_inquiry:1;
658
Hannes Reinecke93ab8c82019-02-26 16:00:39 +0100659 /* The transport requires the LUN bits NOT to be stored in CDB[1] */
660 unsigned no_scsi2_lun_in_cdb:1;
661
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700662 /*
663 * Optional work queue to be utilized by the transport
664 */
Kay Sieversaab0de22008-05-02 06:02:41 +0200665 char work_q_name[20];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700666 struct workqueue_struct *work_q;
667
668 /*
Hannes Reineckee494f6a2013-11-11 13:44:54 +0100669 * Task management function work queue
670 */
671 struct workqueue_struct *tmf_work_q;
672
673 /*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700674 * Value host_blocked counts down from
675 */
676 unsigned int max_host_blocked;
677
Martin K. Petersen4469f982008-07-17 04:28:30 -0400678 /* Protection Information */
679 unsigned int prot_capabilities;
680 unsigned char prot_guard_type;
681
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700682 /* legacy crap */
683 unsigned long base;
684 unsigned long io_port;
685 unsigned char n_io_port;
686 unsigned char dma_channel;
687 unsigned int irq;
688
689
Mike Andersond3301872005-06-16 11:12:38 -0700690 enum scsi_host_state shost_state;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700691
692 /* ldm bits */
Tony Jonesee959b02008-02-22 00:13:36 +0100693 struct device shost_gendev, shost_dev;
Bart Van Assche92c4b582021-10-12 16:35:13 -0700694 /*
695 * The array size 3 provides space for one attribute group defined by
696 * the SCSI core, one attribute group defined by the SCSI LLD and one
697 * terminating NULL pointer.
698 */
699 const struct attribute_group *shost_dev_attr_groups[3];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700700
701 /*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700702 * Points to the transport data (if any) which is allocated
703 * separately
704 */
705 void *shost_data;
706
707 /*
James Bottomleyd139b9b2009-11-05 13:33:12 -0600708 * Points to the physical bus device we'd use to do DMA
709 * Needed just in case we have virtual hosts.
710 */
711 struct device *dma_dev;
712
713 /*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700714 * We should ensure that this is aligned, both for better performance
715 * and also because some compilers (m68k) don't automatically force
716 * alignment to a long boundary.
717 */
Gustavo A. R. Silva5febf6d2020-02-24 10:14:06 -0600718 unsigned long hostdata[] /* Used for storage of host specific stuff */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700719 __attribute__ ((aligned (sizeof(unsigned long))));
720};
721
722#define class_to_shost(d) \
Tony Jonesee959b02008-02-22 00:13:36 +0100723 container_of(d, struct Scsi_Host, shost_dev)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700724
James Bottomley9ccfc752005-10-02 11:45:08 -0500725#define shost_printk(prefix, shost, fmt, a...) \
726 dev_printk(prefix, &(shost)->shost_gendev, fmt, ##a)
727
Christoph Hellwigbcd92c92007-05-31 20:12:26 +0200728static inline void *shost_priv(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
729{
730 return (void *)shost->hostdata;
731}
James Bottomley9ccfc752005-10-02 11:45:08 -0500732
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700733int scsi_is_host_device(const struct device *);
734
735static inline struct Scsi_Host *dev_to_shost(struct device *dev)
736{
737 while (!scsi_is_host_device(dev)) {
738 if (!dev->parent)
739 return NULL;
740 dev = dev->parent;
741 }
742 return container_of(dev, struct Scsi_Host, shost_gendev);
743}
744
James Bottomley939647e2005-09-18 15:05:20 -0500745static inline int scsi_host_in_recovery(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
746{
747 return shost->shost_state == SHOST_RECOVERY ||
748 shost->shost_state == SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY ||
James Smartd7a1bb02006-03-08 14:50:12 -0500749 shost->shost_state == SHOST_DEL_RECOVERY ||
750 shost->tmf_in_progress;
James Bottomley939647e2005-09-18 15:05:20 -0500751}
752
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700753extern int scsi_queue_work(struct Scsi_Host *, struct work_struct *);
754extern void scsi_flush_work(struct Scsi_Host *);
755
756extern struct Scsi_Host *scsi_host_alloc(struct scsi_host_template *, int);
James Bottomleyd139b9b2009-11-05 13:33:12 -0600757extern int __must_check scsi_add_host_with_dma(struct Scsi_Host *,
758 struct device *,
759 struct device *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700760extern void scsi_scan_host(struct Scsi_Host *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700761extern void scsi_rescan_device(struct device *);
762extern void scsi_remove_host(struct Scsi_Host *);
763extern struct Scsi_Host *scsi_host_get(struct Scsi_Host *);
Ming Leic84b0232018-06-24 22:03:26 +0800764extern int scsi_host_busy(struct Scsi_Host *shost);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700765extern void scsi_host_put(struct Scsi_Host *t);
766extern struct Scsi_Host *scsi_host_lookup(unsigned short);
Mike Andersond3301872005-06-16 11:12:38 -0700767extern const char *scsi_host_state_name(enum scsi_host_state);
Hannes Reinecke466552b2020-02-28 08:53:07 +0100768extern void scsi_host_complete_all_commands(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
Bart Van Assche62af0ee2021-05-23 19:54:57 -0700769 enum scsi_host_status status);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700770
James Bottomleyd139b9b2009-11-05 13:33:12 -0600771static inline int __must_check scsi_add_host(struct Scsi_Host *host,
772 struct device *dev)
773{
774 return scsi_add_host_with_dma(host, dev, dev);
775}
776
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700777static inline struct device *scsi_get_device(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
778{
779 return shost->shost_gendev.parent;
780}
781
Mike Anderson82f29462005-06-16 11:14:33 -0700782/**
783 * scsi_host_scan_allowed - Is scanning of this host allowed
784 * @shost: Pointer to Scsi_Host.
785 **/
786static inline int scsi_host_scan_allowed(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
787{
Mike Christie76e4e122011-08-25 00:36:38 -0500788 return shost->shost_state == SHOST_RUNNING ||
789 shost->shost_state == SHOST_RECOVERY;
Mike Anderson82f29462005-06-16 11:14:33 -0700790}
791
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700792extern void scsi_unblock_requests(struct Scsi_Host *);
793extern void scsi_block_requests(struct Scsi_Host *);
Hannes Reinecke2bb95582020-02-28 08:53:13 +0100794extern int scsi_host_block(struct Scsi_Host *shost);
795extern int scsi_host_unblock(struct Scsi_Host *shost, int new_state);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700796
Hannes Reineckedcece992020-02-28 08:53:15 +0100797void scsi_host_busy_iter(struct Scsi_Host *,
798 bool (*fn)(struct scsi_cmnd *, void *, bool), void *priv);
799
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700800struct class_container;
FUJITA Tomonorib58d9152006-11-16 19:24:10 +0900801
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700802/*
Martin K. Petersen4469f982008-07-17 04:28:30 -0400803 * DIF defines the exchange of protection information between
804 * initiator and SBC block device.
805 *
806 * DIX defines the exchange of protection information between OS and
807 * initiator.
808 */
809enum scsi_host_prot_capabilities {
810 SHOST_DIF_TYPE1_PROTECTION = 1 << 0, /* T10 DIF Type 1 */
811 SHOST_DIF_TYPE2_PROTECTION = 1 << 1, /* T10 DIF Type 2 */
812 SHOST_DIF_TYPE3_PROTECTION = 1 << 2, /* T10 DIF Type 3 */
813
814 SHOST_DIX_TYPE0_PROTECTION = 1 << 3, /* DIX between OS and HBA only */
815 SHOST_DIX_TYPE1_PROTECTION = 1 << 4, /* DIX with DIF Type 1 */
816 SHOST_DIX_TYPE2_PROTECTION = 1 << 5, /* DIX with DIF Type 2 */
817 SHOST_DIX_TYPE3_PROTECTION = 1 << 6, /* DIX with DIF Type 3 */
818};
819
820/*
821 * SCSI hosts which support the Data Integrity Extensions must
822 * indicate their capabilities by setting the prot_capabilities using
823 * this call.
824 */
825static inline void scsi_host_set_prot(struct Scsi_Host *shost, unsigned int mask)
826{
827 shost->prot_capabilities = mask;
828}
829
830static inline unsigned int scsi_host_get_prot(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
831{
832 return shost->prot_capabilities;
833}
834
Martin K. Petersen13f05c82010-09-10 20:50:10 +0200835static inline int scsi_host_prot_dma(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
836{
837 return shost->prot_capabilities >= SHOST_DIX_TYPE0_PROTECTION;
838}
839
Martin K. Petersen4469f982008-07-17 04:28:30 -0400840static inline unsigned int scsi_host_dif_capable(struct Scsi_Host *shost, unsigned int target_type)
841{
Martin K. Petersenb2b465e2009-10-29 22:32:26 -0400842 static unsigned char cap[] = { 0,
843 SHOST_DIF_TYPE1_PROTECTION,
844 SHOST_DIF_TYPE2_PROTECTION,
845 SHOST_DIF_TYPE3_PROTECTION };
Martin K. Petersen4469f982008-07-17 04:28:30 -0400846
Martin K. Petersen4d248342012-09-26 22:39:44 -0400847 if (target_type >= ARRAY_SIZE(cap))
Martin K. Petersenfe542392012-09-21 12:44:12 -0400848 return 0;
849
Martin K. Petersenb2b465e2009-10-29 22:32:26 -0400850 return shost->prot_capabilities & cap[target_type] ? target_type : 0;
Martin K. Petersen4469f982008-07-17 04:28:30 -0400851}
852
853static inline unsigned int scsi_host_dix_capable(struct Scsi_Host *shost, unsigned int target_type)
854{
Martin K. Petersen35e1a5d2009-09-18 17:33:00 -0400855#if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY)
Martin K. Petersenb2b465e2009-10-29 22:32:26 -0400856 static unsigned char cap[] = { SHOST_DIX_TYPE0_PROTECTION,
857 SHOST_DIX_TYPE1_PROTECTION,
858 SHOST_DIX_TYPE2_PROTECTION,
859 SHOST_DIX_TYPE3_PROTECTION };
860
Martin K. Petersen4d248342012-09-26 22:39:44 -0400861 if (target_type >= ARRAY_SIZE(cap))
Martin K. Petersenfe542392012-09-21 12:44:12 -0400862 return 0;
863
Martin K. Petersenb2b465e2009-10-29 22:32:26 -0400864 return shost->prot_capabilities & cap[target_type];
Martin K. Petersen35e1a5d2009-09-18 17:33:00 -0400865#endif
Martin K. Petersen4469f982008-07-17 04:28:30 -0400866 return 0;
867}
868
869/*
870 * All DIX-capable initiators must support the T10-mandated CRC
871 * checksum. Controllers can optionally implement the IP checksum
872 * scheme which has much lower impact on system performance. Note
873 * that the main rationale for the checksum is to match integrity
874 * metadata with data. Detecting bit errors are a job for ECC memory
875 * and buses.
876 */
877
878enum scsi_host_guard_type {
879 SHOST_DIX_GUARD_CRC = 1 << 0,
880 SHOST_DIX_GUARD_IP = 1 << 1,
881};
882
883static inline void scsi_host_set_guard(struct Scsi_Host *shost, unsigned char type)
884{
885 shost->prot_guard_type = type;
886}
887
888static inline unsigned char scsi_host_get_guard(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
889{
890 return shost->prot_guard_type;
891}
892
James Bottomley47ba39e2005-07-30 11:39:53 -0500893extern int scsi_host_set_state(struct Scsi_Host *, enum scsi_host_state);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700894
895#endif /* _SCSI_SCSI_HOST_H */