blob: 1708b1e2972d60df5ad7e461a57b4e8dbf0f103d [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * linux/kernel/ptrace.c
3 *
4 * (C) Copyright 1999 Linus Torvalds
5 *
6 * Common interfaces for "ptrace()" which we do not want
7 * to continually duplicate across every architecture.
8 */
9
Randy.Dunlapc59ede72006-01-11 12:17:46 -080010#include <linux/capability.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070011#include <linux/module.h>
12#include <linux/sched.h>
13#include <linux/errno.h>
14#include <linux/mm.h>
15#include <linux/highmem.h>
16#include <linux/pagemap.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070017#include <linux/ptrace.h>
18#include <linux/security.h>
Jesper Juhl7ed20e12005-05-01 08:59:14 -070019#include <linux/signal.h>
Al Viroa5cb0132007-03-20 13:58:35 -040020#include <linux/audit.h>
Pavel Emelyanovb4888932007-10-18 23:40:14 -070021#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
Adrian Bunkf17d30a2008-02-06 01:36:44 -080022#include <linux/syscalls.h>
Roland McGrath3a709702009-04-07 23:21:06 -070023#include <linux/uaccess.h>
Suresh Siddha2225a122010-02-11 11:51:00 -080024#include <linux/regset.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070025
Markus Metzgerbf53de92008-12-19 15:10:24 +010026
27/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070028 * ptrace a task: make the debugger its new parent and
29 * move it to the ptrace list.
30 *
31 * Must be called with the tasklist lock write-held.
32 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -070033void __ptrace_link(struct task_struct *child, struct task_struct *new_parent)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070034{
Roland McGrathf4700212008-03-24 18:36:23 -070035 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&child->ptrace_entry));
36 list_add(&child->ptrace_entry, &new_parent->ptraced);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070037 child->parent = new_parent;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070038}
Roland McGrath3a709702009-04-07 23:21:06 -070039
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070040/*
41 * Turn a tracing stop into a normal stop now, since with no tracer there
42 * would be no way to wake it up with SIGCONT or SIGKILL. If there was a
43 * signal sent that would resume the child, but didn't because it was in
44 * TASK_TRACED, resume it now.
45 * Requires that irqs be disabled.
46 */
Adrian Bunkb747c8c2008-10-18 20:28:21 -070047static void ptrace_untrace(struct task_struct *child)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070048{
49 spin_lock(&child->sighand->siglock);
Matthew Wilcox6618a3e2007-12-06 11:06:16 -050050 if (task_is_traced(child)) {
Oleg Nesterov1ee11842009-04-02 16:58:23 -070051 /*
52 * If the group stop is completed or in progress,
53 * this thread was already counted as stopped.
54 */
55 if (child->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED ||
56 child->signal->group_stop_count)
Oleg Nesterovd9ae90a2008-02-06 01:36:13 -080057 __set_task_state(child, TASK_STOPPED);
Oleg Nesterov1ee11842009-04-02 16:58:23 -070058 else
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070059 signal_wake_up(child, 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070060 }
61 spin_unlock(&child->sighand->siglock);
62}
63
64/*
65 * unptrace a task: move it back to its original parent and
66 * remove it from the ptrace list.
67 *
68 * Must be called with the tasklist lock write-held.
69 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -070070void __ptrace_unlink(struct task_struct *child)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070071{
Oleg Nesterov5ecfbae2006-02-15 22:50:10 +030072 BUG_ON(!child->ptrace);
73
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070074 child->ptrace = 0;
Roland McGrathf4700212008-03-24 18:36:23 -070075 child->parent = child->real_parent;
76 list_del_init(&child->ptrace_entry);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070077
Matthew Wilcox6618a3e2007-12-06 11:06:16 -050078 if (task_is_traced(child))
Roland McGrathe57a5052006-04-12 16:30:20 -070079 ptrace_untrace(child);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070080}
81
82/*
83 * Check that we have indeed attached to the thing..
84 */
85int ptrace_check_attach(struct task_struct *child, int kill)
86{
87 int ret = -ESRCH;
88
89 /*
90 * We take the read lock around doing both checks to close a
91 * possible race where someone else was tracing our child and
92 * detached between these two checks. After this locked check,
93 * we are sure that this is our traced child and that can only
94 * be changed by us so it's not changing right after this.
95 */
96 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
Oleg Nesterovc0c0b642008-02-08 04:19:00 -080097 if ((child->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) && child->parent == current) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070098 ret = 0;
Oleg Nesterovc0c0b642008-02-08 04:19:00 -080099 /*
100 * child->sighand can't be NULL, release_task()
101 * does ptrace_unlink() before __exit_signal().
102 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700103 spin_lock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
Oleg Nesterovd9ae90a2008-02-06 01:36:13 -0800104 if (task_is_stopped(child))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700105 child->state = TASK_TRACED;
Oleg Nesterovd9ae90a2008-02-06 01:36:13 -0800106 else if (!task_is_traced(child) && !kill)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700107 ret = -ESRCH;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700108 spin_unlock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
109 }
110 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
111
Oleg Nesterovd9ae90a2008-02-06 01:36:13 -0800112 if (!ret && !kill)
Roland McGrath85ba2d82008-07-25 19:45:58 -0700113 ret = wait_task_inactive(child, TASK_TRACED) ? 0 : -ESRCH;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700114
115 /* All systems go.. */
116 return ret;
117}
118
Stephen Smalley006ebb42008-05-19 08:32:49 -0400119int __ptrace_may_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode)
Miklos Szerediab8d11b2005-09-06 15:18:24 -0700120{
David Howellsc69e8d92008-11-14 10:39:19 +1100121 const struct cred *cred = current_cred(), *tcred;
David Howellsb6dff3e2008-11-14 10:39:16 +1100122
Eric W. Biedermandf26c402006-06-26 00:25:59 -0700123 /* May we inspect the given task?
124 * This check is used both for attaching with ptrace
125 * and for allowing access to sensitive information in /proc.
126 *
127 * ptrace_attach denies several cases that /proc allows
128 * because setting up the necessary parent/child relationship
129 * or halting the specified task is impossible.
130 */
131 int dumpable = 0;
132 /* Don't let security modules deny introspection */
133 if (task == current)
134 return 0;
David Howellsc69e8d92008-11-14 10:39:19 +1100135 rcu_read_lock();
136 tcred = __task_cred(task);
137 if ((cred->uid != tcred->euid ||
138 cred->uid != tcred->suid ||
139 cred->uid != tcred->uid ||
140 cred->gid != tcred->egid ||
141 cred->gid != tcred->sgid ||
142 cred->gid != tcred->gid) &&
143 !capable(CAP_SYS_PTRACE)) {
144 rcu_read_unlock();
Miklos Szerediab8d11b2005-09-06 15:18:24 -0700145 return -EPERM;
David Howellsc69e8d92008-11-14 10:39:19 +1100146 }
147 rcu_read_unlock();
Miklos Szerediab8d11b2005-09-06 15:18:24 -0700148 smp_rmb();
Eric W. Biedermandf26c402006-06-26 00:25:59 -0700149 if (task->mm)
Kawai, Hidehiro6c5d5232007-07-19 01:48:27 -0700150 dumpable = get_dumpable(task->mm);
Eric W. Biedermandf26c402006-06-26 00:25:59 -0700151 if (!dumpable && !capable(CAP_SYS_PTRACE))
Miklos Szerediab8d11b2005-09-06 15:18:24 -0700152 return -EPERM;
153
Ingo Molnar9e488582009-05-07 19:26:19 +1000154 return security_ptrace_access_check(task, mode);
Miklos Szerediab8d11b2005-09-06 15:18:24 -0700155}
156
Stephen Smalley006ebb42008-05-19 08:32:49 -0400157bool ptrace_may_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode)
Miklos Szerediab8d11b2005-09-06 15:18:24 -0700158{
159 int err;
160 task_lock(task);
Stephen Smalley006ebb42008-05-19 08:32:49 -0400161 err = __ptrace_may_access(task, mode);
Miklos Szerediab8d11b2005-09-06 15:18:24 -0700162 task_unlock(task);
Roland McGrath3a709702009-04-07 23:21:06 -0700163 return !err;
Miklos Szerediab8d11b2005-09-06 15:18:24 -0700164}
165
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700166int ptrace_attach(struct task_struct *task)
167{
168 int retval;
Linus Torvaldsf5b40e32006-05-07 10:49:33 -0700169
Al Viroa5cb0132007-03-20 13:58:35 -0400170 audit_ptrace(task);
171
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700172 retval = -EPERM;
Oleg Nesterovb79b7ba2009-06-17 16:27:31 -0700173 if (unlikely(task->flags & PF_KTHREAD))
174 goto out;
Pavel Emelyanovbac0abd2007-10-18 23:40:18 -0700175 if (same_thread_group(task, current))
Linus Torvaldsf5b40e32006-05-07 10:49:33 -0700176 goto out;
177
Oleg Nesterovf2f0b002009-06-17 16:27:32 -0700178 /*
179 * Protect exec's credential calculations against our interference;
David Howells5e751e92009-05-08 13:55:22 +0100180 * interference; SUID, SGID and LSM creds get determined differently
181 * under ptrace.
David Howellsd84f4f92008-11-14 10:39:23 +1100182 */
Oleg Nesterov793285f2009-07-05 12:08:26 -0700183 retval = -ERESTARTNOINTR;
KOSAKI Motohiro9b1bf122010-10-27 15:34:08 -0700184 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&task->signal->cred_guard_mutex))
David Howellsd84f4f92008-11-14 10:39:23 +1100185 goto out;
Oleg Nesterov4b105cb2009-06-17 16:27:33 -0700186
Linus Torvaldsf5b40e32006-05-07 10:49:33 -0700187 task_lock(task);
Stephen Smalley006ebb42008-05-19 08:32:49 -0400188 retval = __ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH);
Oleg Nesterov4b105cb2009-06-17 16:27:33 -0700189 task_unlock(task);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700190 if (retval)
Oleg Nesterov4b105cb2009-06-17 16:27:33 -0700191 goto unlock_creds;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700192
Oleg Nesterov4b105cb2009-06-17 16:27:33 -0700193 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
Oleg Nesterovb79b7ba2009-06-17 16:27:31 -0700194 retval = -EPERM;
195 if (unlikely(task->exit_state))
Oleg Nesterov4b105cb2009-06-17 16:27:33 -0700196 goto unlock_tasklist;
Oleg Nesterovf2f0b002009-06-17 16:27:32 -0700197 if (task->ptrace)
Oleg Nesterov4b105cb2009-06-17 16:27:33 -0700198 goto unlock_tasklist;
Oleg Nesterovb79b7ba2009-06-17 16:27:31 -0700199
Oleg Nesterovf2f0b002009-06-17 16:27:32 -0700200 task->ptrace = PT_PTRACED;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700201 if (capable(CAP_SYS_PTRACE))
202 task->ptrace |= PT_PTRACE_CAP;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700203
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700204 __ptrace_link(task, current);
Oleg Nesterov33e9fc72008-04-30 00:53:14 -0700205 send_sig_info(SIGSTOP, SEND_SIG_FORCED, task);
Oleg Nesterovb79b7ba2009-06-17 16:27:31 -0700206
207 retval = 0;
Oleg Nesterov4b105cb2009-06-17 16:27:33 -0700208unlock_tasklist:
209 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
210unlock_creds:
KOSAKI Motohiro9b1bf122010-10-27 15:34:08 -0700211 mutex_unlock(&task->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
Linus Torvaldsf5b40e32006-05-07 10:49:33 -0700212out:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700213 return retval;
214}
215
Oleg Nesterovf2f0b002009-06-17 16:27:32 -0700216/**
217 * ptrace_traceme -- helper for PTRACE_TRACEME
218 *
219 * Performs checks and sets PT_PTRACED.
220 * Should be used by all ptrace implementations for PTRACE_TRACEME.
221 */
222int ptrace_traceme(void)
223{
224 int ret = -EPERM;
225
Oleg Nesterov4b105cb2009-06-17 16:27:33 -0700226 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
227 /* Are we already being traced? */
Oleg Nesterovf2f0b002009-06-17 16:27:32 -0700228 if (!current->ptrace) {
Oleg Nesterovf2f0b002009-06-17 16:27:32 -0700229 ret = security_ptrace_traceme(current->parent);
Oleg Nesterovf2f0b002009-06-17 16:27:32 -0700230 /*
231 * Check PF_EXITING to ensure ->real_parent has not passed
232 * exit_ptrace(). Otherwise we don't report the error but
233 * pretend ->real_parent untraces us right after return.
234 */
235 if (!ret && !(current->real_parent->flags & PF_EXITING)) {
236 current->ptrace = PT_PTRACED;
237 __ptrace_link(current, current->real_parent);
238 }
Oleg Nesterovf2f0b002009-06-17 16:27:32 -0700239 }
Oleg Nesterov4b105cb2009-06-17 16:27:33 -0700240 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
241
Oleg Nesterovf2f0b002009-06-17 16:27:32 -0700242 return ret;
243}
244
Oleg Nesterov39c626a2009-04-02 16:58:18 -0700245/*
246 * Called with irqs disabled, returns true if childs should reap themselves.
247 */
248static int ignoring_children(struct sighand_struct *sigh)
249{
250 int ret;
251 spin_lock(&sigh->siglock);
252 ret = (sigh->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) ||
253 (sigh->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT);
254 spin_unlock(&sigh->siglock);
255 return ret;
256}
257
258/*
259 * Called with tasklist_lock held for writing.
260 * Unlink a traced task, and clean it up if it was a traced zombie.
261 * Return true if it needs to be reaped with release_task().
262 * (We can't call release_task() here because we already hold tasklist_lock.)
263 *
264 * If it's a zombie, our attachedness prevented normal parent notification
265 * or self-reaping. Do notification now if it would have happened earlier.
266 * If it should reap itself, return true.
267 *
Oleg Nesterova7f07652009-09-23 15:56:44 -0700268 * If it's our own child, there is no notification to do. But if our normal
269 * children self-reap, then this child was prevented by ptrace and we must
270 * reap it now, in that case we must also wake up sub-threads sleeping in
271 * do_wait().
Oleg Nesterov39c626a2009-04-02 16:58:18 -0700272 */
273static bool __ptrace_detach(struct task_struct *tracer, struct task_struct *p)
274{
275 __ptrace_unlink(p);
276
277 if (p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE) {
278 if (!task_detached(p) && thread_group_empty(p)) {
279 if (!same_thread_group(p->real_parent, tracer))
280 do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
Oleg Nesterova7f07652009-09-23 15:56:44 -0700281 else if (ignoring_children(tracer->sighand)) {
282 __wake_up_parent(p, tracer);
Oleg Nesterov39c626a2009-04-02 16:58:18 -0700283 p->exit_signal = -1;
Oleg Nesterova7f07652009-09-23 15:56:44 -0700284 }
Oleg Nesterov39c626a2009-04-02 16:58:18 -0700285 }
286 if (task_detached(p)) {
287 /* Mark it as in the process of being reaped. */
288 p->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD;
289 return true;
290 }
291 }
292
293 return false;
294}
295
Oleg Nesterov5ecfbae2006-02-15 22:50:10 +0300296int ptrace_detach(struct task_struct *child, unsigned int data)
297{
Oleg Nesterov39c626a2009-04-02 16:58:18 -0700298 bool dead = false;
Oleg Nesterov45761452009-04-02 16:58:14 -0700299
Oleg Nesterov5ecfbae2006-02-15 22:50:10 +0300300 if (!valid_signal(data))
301 return -EIO;
302
303 /* Architecture-specific hardware disable .. */
304 ptrace_disable(child);
Roland McGrath7d941432007-09-05 03:05:56 -0700305 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
Oleg Nesterov5ecfbae2006-02-15 22:50:10 +0300306
Oleg Nesterov95c3eb72009-04-02 16:58:11 -0700307 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
Oleg Nesterov39c626a2009-04-02 16:58:18 -0700308 /*
309 * This child can be already killed. Make sure de_thread() or
310 * our sub-thread doing do_wait() didn't do release_task() yet.
311 */
Oleg Nesterov95c3eb72009-04-02 16:58:11 -0700312 if (child->ptrace) {
313 child->exit_code = data;
Oleg Nesterov45761452009-04-02 16:58:14 -0700314 dead = __ptrace_detach(current, child);
Oleg Nesterovedaba2c2009-06-04 16:29:09 -0700315 if (!child->exit_state)
Tejun Heo01e05e92011-02-10 15:01:22 -0800316 wake_up_state(child, TASK_TRACED | TASK_STOPPED);
Oleg Nesterov95c3eb72009-04-02 16:58:11 -0700317 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700318 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
319
Oleg Nesterov45761452009-04-02 16:58:14 -0700320 if (unlikely(dead))
321 release_task(child);
322
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700323 return 0;
324}
325
Oleg Nesterov39c626a2009-04-02 16:58:18 -0700326/*
Oleg Nesterovc7e49c12010-08-10 18:03:07 -0700327 * Detach all tasks we were using ptrace on. Called with tasklist held
328 * for writing, and returns with it held too. But note it can release
329 * and reacquire the lock.
Oleg Nesterov39c626a2009-04-02 16:58:18 -0700330 */
331void exit_ptrace(struct task_struct *tracer)
Namhyung Kimc4b5ed22010-10-27 15:33:44 -0700332 __releases(&tasklist_lock)
333 __acquires(&tasklist_lock)
Oleg Nesterov39c626a2009-04-02 16:58:18 -0700334{
335 struct task_struct *p, *n;
336 LIST_HEAD(ptrace_dead);
337
Oleg Nesterovc7e49c12010-08-10 18:03:07 -0700338 if (likely(list_empty(&tracer->ptraced)))
339 return;
340
Oleg Nesterov39c626a2009-04-02 16:58:18 -0700341 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &tracer->ptraced, ptrace_entry) {
342 if (__ptrace_detach(tracer, p))
343 list_add(&p->ptrace_entry, &ptrace_dead);
344 }
Oleg Nesterov39c626a2009-04-02 16:58:18 -0700345
Oleg Nesterovc7e49c12010-08-10 18:03:07 -0700346 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
Oleg Nesterov39c626a2009-04-02 16:58:18 -0700347 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&tracer->ptraced));
348
349 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &ptrace_dead, ptrace_entry) {
350 list_del_init(&p->ptrace_entry);
351 release_task(p);
352 }
Oleg Nesterovc7e49c12010-08-10 18:03:07 -0700353
354 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
Oleg Nesterov39c626a2009-04-02 16:58:18 -0700355}
356
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700357int ptrace_readdata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long src, char __user *dst, int len)
358{
359 int copied = 0;
360
361 while (len > 0) {
362 char buf[128];
363 int this_len, retval;
364
365 this_len = (len > sizeof(buf)) ? sizeof(buf) : len;
366 retval = access_process_vm(tsk, src, buf, this_len, 0);
367 if (!retval) {
368 if (copied)
369 break;
370 return -EIO;
371 }
372 if (copy_to_user(dst, buf, retval))
373 return -EFAULT;
374 copied += retval;
375 src += retval;
376 dst += retval;
Roland McGrath3a709702009-04-07 23:21:06 -0700377 len -= retval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700378 }
379 return copied;
380}
381
382int ptrace_writedata(struct task_struct *tsk, char __user *src, unsigned long dst, int len)
383{
384 int copied = 0;
385
386 while (len > 0) {
387 char buf[128];
388 int this_len, retval;
389
390 this_len = (len > sizeof(buf)) ? sizeof(buf) : len;
391 if (copy_from_user(buf, src, this_len))
392 return -EFAULT;
393 retval = access_process_vm(tsk, dst, buf, this_len, 1);
394 if (!retval) {
395 if (copied)
396 break;
397 return -EIO;
398 }
399 copied += retval;
400 src += retval;
401 dst += retval;
Roland McGrath3a709702009-04-07 23:21:06 -0700402 len -= retval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700403 }
404 return copied;
405}
406
Namhyung Kim4abf9862010-10-27 15:33:45 -0700407static int ptrace_setoptions(struct task_struct *child, unsigned long data)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700408{
409 child->ptrace &= ~PT_TRACE_MASK;
410
411 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACESYSGOOD)
412 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACESYSGOOD;
413
414 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEFORK)
415 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_FORK;
416
417 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORK)
418 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_VFORK;
419
420 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACECLONE)
421 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_CLONE;
422
423 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEEXEC)
424 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_EXEC;
425
426 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORKDONE)
427 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_VFORK_DONE;
428
429 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEEXIT)
430 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_EXIT;
431
432 return (data & ~PTRACE_O_MASK) ? -EINVAL : 0;
433}
434
Roland McGrathe16b2782008-04-20 13:10:12 -0700435static int ptrace_getsiginfo(struct task_struct *child, siginfo_t *info)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700436{
Oleg Nesterove4961252009-06-17 16:27:36 -0700437 unsigned long flags;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700438 int error = -ESRCH;
439
Oleg Nesterove4961252009-06-17 16:27:36 -0700440 if (lock_task_sighand(child, &flags)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700441 error = -EINVAL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700442 if (likely(child->last_siginfo != NULL)) {
Roland McGrathe16b2782008-04-20 13:10:12 -0700443 *info = *child->last_siginfo;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700444 error = 0;
445 }
Oleg Nesterove4961252009-06-17 16:27:36 -0700446 unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700447 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700448 return error;
449}
450
Roland McGrathe16b2782008-04-20 13:10:12 -0700451static int ptrace_setsiginfo(struct task_struct *child, const siginfo_t *info)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700452{
Oleg Nesterove4961252009-06-17 16:27:36 -0700453 unsigned long flags;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700454 int error = -ESRCH;
455
Oleg Nesterove4961252009-06-17 16:27:36 -0700456 if (lock_task_sighand(child, &flags)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700457 error = -EINVAL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700458 if (likely(child->last_siginfo != NULL)) {
Roland McGrathe16b2782008-04-20 13:10:12 -0700459 *child->last_siginfo = *info;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700460 error = 0;
461 }
Oleg Nesterove4961252009-06-17 16:27:36 -0700462 unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700463 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700464 return error;
465}
466
Roland McGrath36df29d2008-01-30 13:30:51 +0100467
468#ifdef PTRACE_SINGLESTEP
469#define is_singlestep(request) ((request) == PTRACE_SINGLESTEP)
470#else
471#define is_singlestep(request) 0
472#endif
473
Roland McGrath5b88abb2008-01-30 13:30:53 +0100474#ifdef PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK
475#define is_singleblock(request) ((request) == PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK)
476#else
477#define is_singleblock(request) 0
478#endif
479
Roland McGrath36df29d2008-01-30 13:30:51 +0100480#ifdef PTRACE_SYSEMU
481#define is_sysemu_singlestep(request) ((request) == PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP)
482#else
483#define is_sysemu_singlestep(request) 0
484#endif
485
Namhyung Kim4abf9862010-10-27 15:33:45 -0700486static int ptrace_resume(struct task_struct *child, long request,
487 unsigned long data)
Roland McGrath36df29d2008-01-30 13:30:51 +0100488{
489 if (!valid_signal(data))
490 return -EIO;
491
492 if (request == PTRACE_SYSCALL)
493 set_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
494 else
495 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
496
497#ifdef TIF_SYSCALL_EMU
498 if (request == PTRACE_SYSEMU || request == PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP)
499 set_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_EMU);
500 else
501 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_EMU);
502#endif
503
Roland McGrath5b88abb2008-01-30 13:30:53 +0100504 if (is_singleblock(request)) {
505 if (unlikely(!arch_has_block_step()))
506 return -EIO;
507 user_enable_block_step(child);
508 } else if (is_singlestep(request) || is_sysemu_singlestep(request)) {
Roland McGrath36df29d2008-01-30 13:30:51 +0100509 if (unlikely(!arch_has_single_step()))
510 return -EIO;
511 user_enable_single_step(child);
Roland McGrath3a709702009-04-07 23:21:06 -0700512 } else {
Roland McGrath36df29d2008-01-30 13:30:51 +0100513 user_disable_single_step(child);
Roland McGrath3a709702009-04-07 23:21:06 -0700514 }
Roland McGrath36df29d2008-01-30 13:30:51 +0100515
516 child->exit_code = data;
517 wake_up_process(child);
518
519 return 0;
520}
521
Suresh Siddha2225a122010-02-11 11:51:00 -0800522#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
523
524static const struct user_regset *
525find_regset(const struct user_regset_view *view, unsigned int type)
526{
527 const struct user_regset *regset;
528 int n;
529
530 for (n = 0; n < view->n; ++n) {
531 regset = view->regsets + n;
532 if (regset->core_note_type == type)
533 return regset;
534 }
535
536 return NULL;
537}
538
539static int ptrace_regset(struct task_struct *task, int req, unsigned int type,
540 struct iovec *kiov)
541{
542 const struct user_regset_view *view = task_user_regset_view(task);
543 const struct user_regset *regset = find_regset(view, type);
544 int regset_no;
545
546 if (!regset || (kiov->iov_len % regset->size) != 0)
Suresh Siddhac6a0dd72010-02-22 14:51:32 -0800547 return -EINVAL;
Suresh Siddha2225a122010-02-11 11:51:00 -0800548
549 regset_no = regset - view->regsets;
550 kiov->iov_len = min(kiov->iov_len,
551 (__kernel_size_t) (regset->n * regset->size));
552
553 if (req == PTRACE_GETREGSET)
554 return copy_regset_to_user(task, view, regset_no, 0,
555 kiov->iov_len, kiov->iov_base);
556 else
557 return copy_regset_from_user(task, view, regset_no, 0,
558 kiov->iov_len, kiov->iov_base);
559}
560
561#endif
562
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700563int ptrace_request(struct task_struct *child, long request,
Namhyung Kim4abf9862010-10-27 15:33:45 -0700564 unsigned long addr, unsigned long data)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700565{
566 int ret = -EIO;
Roland McGrathe16b2782008-04-20 13:10:12 -0700567 siginfo_t siginfo;
Namhyung Kim9fed81d2010-10-27 15:33:46 -0700568 void __user *datavp = (void __user *) data;
569 unsigned long __user *datalp = datavp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700570
571 switch (request) {
Roland McGrath16c3e382008-01-30 13:31:47 +0100572 case PTRACE_PEEKTEXT:
573 case PTRACE_PEEKDATA:
574 return generic_ptrace_peekdata(child, addr, data);
575 case PTRACE_POKETEXT:
576 case PTRACE_POKEDATA:
577 return generic_ptrace_pokedata(child, addr, data);
578
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700579#ifdef PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS
580 case PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS:
581#endif
582 case PTRACE_SETOPTIONS:
583 ret = ptrace_setoptions(child, data);
584 break;
585 case PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG:
Namhyung Kim9fed81d2010-10-27 15:33:46 -0700586 ret = put_user(child->ptrace_message, datalp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700587 break;
Roland McGrathe16b2782008-04-20 13:10:12 -0700588
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700589 case PTRACE_GETSIGINFO:
Roland McGrathe16b2782008-04-20 13:10:12 -0700590 ret = ptrace_getsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
591 if (!ret)
Namhyung Kim9fed81d2010-10-27 15:33:46 -0700592 ret = copy_siginfo_to_user(datavp, &siginfo);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700593 break;
Roland McGrathe16b2782008-04-20 13:10:12 -0700594
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700595 case PTRACE_SETSIGINFO:
Namhyung Kim9fed81d2010-10-27 15:33:46 -0700596 if (copy_from_user(&siginfo, datavp, sizeof siginfo))
Roland McGrathe16b2782008-04-20 13:10:12 -0700597 ret = -EFAULT;
598 else
599 ret = ptrace_setsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700600 break;
Roland McGrathe16b2782008-04-20 13:10:12 -0700601
Alexey Dobriyan1bcf5482007-10-16 01:23:45 -0700602 case PTRACE_DETACH: /* detach a process that was attached. */
603 ret = ptrace_detach(child, data);
604 break;
Roland McGrath36df29d2008-01-30 13:30:51 +0100605
Mike Frysinger9c1a1252010-05-26 14:42:52 -0700606#ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF_FDPIC
607 case PTRACE_GETFDPIC: {
Oleg Nesterove0129ef2010-05-26 14:42:53 -0700608 struct mm_struct *mm = get_task_mm(child);
Mike Frysinger9c1a1252010-05-26 14:42:52 -0700609 unsigned long tmp = 0;
610
Oleg Nesterove0129ef2010-05-26 14:42:53 -0700611 ret = -ESRCH;
612 if (!mm)
613 break;
614
Mike Frysinger9c1a1252010-05-26 14:42:52 -0700615 switch (addr) {
616 case PTRACE_GETFDPIC_EXEC:
Oleg Nesterove0129ef2010-05-26 14:42:53 -0700617 tmp = mm->context.exec_fdpic_loadmap;
Mike Frysinger9c1a1252010-05-26 14:42:52 -0700618 break;
619 case PTRACE_GETFDPIC_INTERP:
Oleg Nesterove0129ef2010-05-26 14:42:53 -0700620 tmp = mm->context.interp_fdpic_loadmap;
Mike Frysinger9c1a1252010-05-26 14:42:52 -0700621 break;
622 default:
623 break;
624 }
Oleg Nesterove0129ef2010-05-26 14:42:53 -0700625 mmput(mm);
Mike Frysinger9c1a1252010-05-26 14:42:52 -0700626
Namhyung Kim9fed81d2010-10-27 15:33:46 -0700627 ret = put_user(tmp, datalp);
Mike Frysinger9c1a1252010-05-26 14:42:52 -0700628 break;
629 }
630#endif
631
Roland McGrath36df29d2008-01-30 13:30:51 +0100632#ifdef PTRACE_SINGLESTEP
633 case PTRACE_SINGLESTEP:
634#endif
Roland McGrath5b88abb2008-01-30 13:30:53 +0100635#ifdef PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK
636 case PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK:
637#endif
Roland McGrath36df29d2008-01-30 13:30:51 +0100638#ifdef PTRACE_SYSEMU
639 case PTRACE_SYSEMU:
640 case PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP:
641#endif
642 case PTRACE_SYSCALL:
643 case PTRACE_CONT:
644 return ptrace_resume(child, request, data);
645
646 case PTRACE_KILL:
647 if (child->exit_state) /* already dead */
648 return 0;
649 return ptrace_resume(child, request, SIGKILL);
650
Suresh Siddha2225a122010-02-11 11:51:00 -0800651#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
652 case PTRACE_GETREGSET:
653 case PTRACE_SETREGSET:
654 {
655 struct iovec kiov;
Namhyung Kim9fed81d2010-10-27 15:33:46 -0700656 struct iovec __user *uiov = datavp;
Suresh Siddha2225a122010-02-11 11:51:00 -0800657
658 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uiov, sizeof(*uiov)))
659 return -EFAULT;
660
661 if (__get_user(kiov.iov_base, &uiov->iov_base) ||
662 __get_user(kiov.iov_len, &uiov->iov_len))
663 return -EFAULT;
664
665 ret = ptrace_regset(child, request, addr, &kiov);
666 if (!ret)
667 ret = __put_user(kiov.iov_len, &uiov->iov_len);
668 break;
669 }
670#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700671 default:
672 break;
673 }
674
675 return ret;
676}
Christoph Hellwig481bed42005-11-07 00:59:47 -0800677
Oleg Nesterov8053bdd2009-06-17 16:27:34 -0700678static struct task_struct *ptrace_get_task_struct(pid_t pid)
Christoph Hellwig6b9c7ed82006-01-08 01:02:33 -0800679{
680 struct task_struct *child;
Christoph Hellwig481bed42005-11-07 00:59:47 -0800681
Oleg Nesterov8053bdd2009-06-17 16:27:34 -0700682 rcu_read_lock();
Pavel Emelyanov228ebcb2007-10-18 23:40:16 -0700683 child = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
Christoph Hellwig481bed42005-11-07 00:59:47 -0800684 if (child)
685 get_task_struct(child);
Oleg Nesterov8053bdd2009-06-17 16:27:34 -0700686 rcu_read_unlock();
Sukadev Bhattiproluf400e192006-09-29 02:00:07 -0700687
Christoph Hellwig481bed42005-11-07 00:59:47 -0800688 if (!child)
Christoph Hellwig6b9c7ed82006-01-08 01:02:33 -0800689 return ERR_PTR(-ESRCH);
690 return child;
Christoph Hellwig481bed42005-11-07 00:59:47 -0800691}
692
Christoph Hellwig0ac15552007-10-16 01:26:37 -0700693#ifndef arch_ptrace_attach
694#define arch_ptrace_attach(child) do { } while (0)
695#endif
696
Namhyung Kim4abf9862010-10-27 15:33:45 -0700697SYSCALL_DEFINE4(ptrace, long, request, long, pid, unsigned long, addr,
698 unsigned long, data)
Christoph Hellwig481bed42005-11-07 00:59:47 -0800699{
700 struct task_struct *child;
701 long ret;
702
Christoph Hellwig6b9c7ed82006-01-08 01:02:33 -0800703 if (request == PTRACE_TRACEME) {
704 ret = ptrace_traceme();
Haavard Skinnemoen6ea6dd92007-11-27 13:02:40 +0100705 if (!ret)
706 arch_ptrace_attach(current);
Christoph Hellwig481bed42005-11-07 00:59:47 -0800707 goto out;
Christoph Hellwig6b9c7ed82006-01-08 01:02:33 -0800708 }
709
710 child = ptrace_get_task_struct(pid);
711 if (IS_ERR(child)) {
712 ret = PTR_ERR(child);
713 goto out;
714 }
Christoph Hellwig481bed42005-11-07 00:59:47 -0800715
716 if (request == PTRACE_ATTACH) {
717 ret = ptrace_attach(child);
Christoph Hellwig0ac15552007-10-16 01:26:37 -0700718 /*
719 * Some architectures need to do book-keeping after
720 * a ptrace attach.
721 */
722 if (!ret)
723 arch_ptrace_attach(child);
Christoph Hellwig005f18d2005-11-13 16:06:33 -0800724 goto out_put_task_struct;
Christoph Hellwig481bed42005-11-07 00:59:47 -0800725 }
726
727 ret = ptrace_check_attach(child, request == PTRACE_KILL);
728 if (ret < 0)
729 goto out_put_task_struct;
730
731 ret = arch_ptrace(child, request, addr, data);
Christoph Hellwig481bed42005-11-07 00:59:47 -0800732
733 out_put_task_struct:
734 put_task_struct(child);
735 out:
Christoph Hellwig481bed42005-11-07 00:59:47 -0800736 return ret;
737}
Alexey Dobriyan76647322007-07-17 04:03:43 -0700738
Namhyung Kim4abf9862010-10-27 15:33:45 -0700739int generic_ptrace_peekdata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr,
740 unsigned long data)
Alexey Dobriyan76647322007-07-17 04:03:43 -0700741{
742 unsigned long tmp;
743 int copied;
744
745 copied = access_process_vm(tsk, addr, &tmp, sizeof(tmp), 0);
746 if (copied != sizeof(tmp))
747 return -EIO;
748 return put_user(tmp, (unsigned long __user *)data);
749}
Alexey Dobriyanf284ce72007-07-17 04:03:44 -0700750
Namhyung Kim4abf9862010-10-27 15:33:45 -0700751int generic_ptrace_pokedata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr,
752 unsigned long data)
Alexey Dobriyanf284ce72007-07-17 04:03:44 -0700753{
754 int copied;
755
756 copied = access_process_vm(tsk, addr, &data, sizeof(data), 1);
757 return (copied == sizeof(data)) ? 0 : -EIO;
758}
Roland McGrath032d82d2008-01-30 13:31:47 +0100759
Christoph Hellwig96b89362008-11-25 08:10:03 +0100760#if defined CONFIG_COMPAT
Roland McGrath032d82d2008-01-30 13:31:47 +0100761#include <linux/compat.h>
762
763int compat_ptrace_request(struct task_struct *child, compat_long_t request,
764 compat_ulong_t addr, compat_ulong_t data)
765{
766 compat_ulong_t __user *datap = compat_ptr(data);
767 compat_ulong_t word;
Roland McGrathe16b2782008-04-20 13:10:12 -0700768 siginfo_t siginfo;
Roland McGrath032d82d2008-01-30 13:31:47 +0100769 int ret;
770
771 switch (request) {
772 case PTRACE_PEEKTEXT:
773 case PTRACE_PEEKDATA:
774 ret = access_process_vm(child, addr, &word, sizeof(word), 0);
775 if (ret != sizeof(word))
776 ret = -EIO;
777 else
778 ret = put_user(word, datap);
779 break;
780
781 case PTRACE_POKETEXT:
782 case PTRACE_POKEDATA:
783 ret = access_process_vm(child, addr, &data, sizeof(data), 1);
784 ret = (ret != sizeof(data) ? -EIO : 0);
785 break;
786
787 case PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG:
788 ret = put_user((compat_ulong_t) child->ptrace_message, datap);
789 break;
790
Roland McGrathe16b2782008-04-20 13:10:12 -0700791 case PTRACE_GETSIGINFO:
792 ret = ptrace_getsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
793 if (!ret)
794 ret = copy_siginfo_to_user32(
795 (struct compat_siginfo __user *) datap,
796 &siginfo);
797 break;
798
799 case PTRACE_SETSIGINFO:
800 memset(&siginfo, 0, sizeof siginfo);
801 if (copy_siginfo_from_user32(
802 &siginfo, (struct compat_siginfo __user *) datap))
803 ret = -EFAULT;
804 else
805 ret = ptrace_setsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
806 break;
Suresh Siddha2225a122010-02-11 11:51:00 -0800807#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
808 case PTRACE_GETREGSET:
809 case PTRACE_SETREGSET:
810 {
811 struct iovec kiov;
812 struct compat_iovec __user *uiov =
813 (struct compat_iovec __user *) datap;
814 compat_uptr_t ptr;
815 compat_size_t len;
816
817 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uiov, sizeof(*uiov)))
818 return -EFAULT;
819
820 if (__get_user(ptr, &uiov->iov_base) ||
821 __get_user(len, &uiov->iov_len))
822 return -EFAULT;
823
824 kiov.iov_base = compat_ptr(ptr);
825 kiov.iov_len = len;
826
827 ret = ptrace_regset(child, request, addr, &kiov);
828 if (!ret)
829 ret = __put_user(kiov.iov_len, &uiov->iov_len);
830 break;
831 }
832#endif
Roland McGrathe16b2782008-04-20 13:10:12 -0700833
Roland McGrath032d82d2008-01-30 13:31:47 +0100834 default:
835 ret = ptrace_request(child, request, addr, data);
836 }
837
838 return ret;
839}
Roland McGrathc269f192008-01-30 13:31:48 +0100840
Roland McGrathc269f192008-01-30 13:31:48 +0100841asmlinkage long compat_sys_ptrace(compat_long_t request, compat_long_t pid,
842 compat_long_t addr, compat_long_t data)
843{
844 struct task_struct *child;
845 long ret;
846
Roland McGrathc269f192008-01-30 13:31:48 +0100847 if (request == PTRACE_TRACEME) {
848 ret = ptrace_traceme();
849 goto out;
850 }
851
852 child = ptrace_get_task_struct(pid);
853 if (IS_ERR(child)) {
854 ret = PTR_ERR(child);
855 goto out;
856 }
857
858 if (request == PTRACE_ATTACH) {
859 ret = ptrace_attach(child);
860 /*
861 * Some architectures need to do book-keeping after
862 * a ptrace attach.
863 */
864 if (!ret)
865 arch_ptrace_attach(child);
866 goto out_put_task_struct;
867 }
868
869 ret = ptrace_check_attach(child, request == PTRACE_KILL);
870 if (!ret)
871 ret = compat_arch_ptrace(child, request, addr, data);
872
873 out_put_task_struct:
874 put_task_struct(child);
875 out:
Roland McGrathc269f192008-01-30 13:31:48 +0100876 return ret;
877}
Christoph Hellwig96b89362008-11-25 08:10:03 +0100878#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */