blob: 4afd9b86cc0be420c1f25240e953382326a19473 [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * linux/kernel/ptrace.c
3 *
4 * (C) Copyright 1999 Linus Torvalds
5 *
6 * Common interfaces for "ptrace()" which we do not want
7 * to continually duplicate across every architecture.
8 */
9
Randy.Dunlapc59ede72006-01-11 12:17:46 -080010#include <linux/capability.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070011#include <linux/module.h>
12#include <linux/sched.h>
13#include <linux/errno.h>
14#include <linux/mm.h>
15#include <linux/highmem.h>
16#include <linux/pagemap.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070017#include <linux/ptrace.h>
18#include <linux/security.h>
Jesper Juhl7ed20e12005-05-01 08:59:14 -070019#include <linux/signal.h>
Al Viroa5cb0132007-03-20 13:58:35 -040020#include <linux/audit.h>
Pavel Emelyanovb4888932007-10-18 23:40:14 -070021#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
Adrian Bunkf17d30a2008-02-06 01:36:44 -080022#include <linux/syscalls.h>
Roland McGrath3a709702009-04-07 23:21:06 -070023#include <linux/uaccess.h>
Suresh Siddha2225a122010-02-11 11:51:00 -080024#include <linux/regset.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070025
Markus Metzgerbf53de92008-12-19 15:10:24 +010026
27/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070028 * ptrace a task: make the debugger its new parent and
29 * move it to the ptrace list.
30 *
31 * Must be called with the tasklist lock write-held.
32 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -070033void __ptrace_link(struct task_struct *child, struct task_struct *new_parent)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070034{
Roland McGrathf4700212008-03-24 18:36:23 -070035 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&child->ptrace_entry));
36 list_add(&child->ptrace_entry, &new_parent->ptraced);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070037 child->parent = new_parent;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070038}
Roland McGrath3a709702009-04-07 23:21:06 -070039
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070040/*
41 * Turn a tracing stop into a normal stop now, since with no tracer there
42 * would be no way to wake it up with SIGCONT or SIGKILL. If there was a
43 * signal sent that would resume the child, but didn't because it was in
44 * TASK_TRACED, resume it now.
45 * Requires that irqs be disabled.
46 */
Adrian Bunkb747c8c2008-10-18 20:28:21 -070047static void ptrace_untrace(struct task_struct *child)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070048{
49 spin_lock(&child->sighand->siglock);
Matthew Wilcox6618a3e2007-12-06 11:06:16 -050050 if (task_is_traced(child)) {
Oleg Nesterov1ee11842009-04-02 16:58:23 -070051 /*
52 * If the group stop is completed or in progress,
53 * this thread was already counted as stopped.
54 */
55 if (child->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED ||
56 child->signal->group_stop_count)
Oleg Nesterovd9ae90a2008-02-06 01:36:13 -080057 __set_task_state(child, TASK_STOPPED);
Oleg Nesterov1ee11842009-04-02 16:58:23 -070058 else
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070059 signal_wake_up(child, 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070060 }
61 spin_unlock(&child->sighand->siglock);
62}
63
64/*
65 * unptrace a task: move it back to its original parent and
66 * remove it from the ptrace list.
67 *
68 * Must be called with the tasklist lock write-held.
69 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -070070void __ptrace_unlink(struct task_struct *child)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070071{
Oleg Nesterov5ecfbae2006-02-15 22:50:10 +030072 BUG_ON(!child->ptrace);
73
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070074 child->ptrace = 0;
Roland McGrathf4700212008-03-24 18:36:23 -070075 child->parent = child->real_parent;
76 list_del_init(&child->ptrace_entry);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070077
Matthew Wilcox6618a3e2007-12-06 11:06:16 -050078 if (task_is_traced(child))
Roland McGrathe57a5052006-04-12 16:30:20 -070079 ptrace_untrace(child);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070080}
81
82/*
83 * Check that we have indeed attached to the thing..
84 */
85int ptrace_check_attach(struct task_struct *child, int kill)
86{
87 int ret = -ESRCH;
88
89 /*
90 * We take the read lock around doing both checks to close a
91 * possible race where someone else was tracing our child and
92 * detached between these two checks. After this locked check,
93 * we are sure that this is our traced child and that can only
94 * be changed by us so it's not changing right after this.
95 */
96 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
Oleg Nesterovc0c0b642008-02-08 04:19:00 -080097 if ((child->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) && child->parent == current) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070098 ret = 0;
Oleg Nesterovc0c0b642008-02-08 04:19:00 -080099 /*
100 * child->sighand can't be NULL, release_task()
101 * does ptrace_unlink() before __exit_signal().
102 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700103 spin_lock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
Oleg Nesterovd9ae90a2008-02-06 01:36:13 -0800104 if (task_is_stopped(child))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700105 child->state = TASK_TRACED;
Oleg Nesterovd9ae90a2008-02-06 01:36:13 -0800106 else if (!task_is_traced(child) && !kill)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700107 ret = -ESRCH;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700108 spin_unlock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
109 }
110 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
111
Oleg Nesterovd9ae90a2008-02-06 01:36:13 -0800112 if (!ret && !kill)
Roland McGrath85ba2d82008-07-25 19:45:58 -0700113 ret = wait_task_inactive(child, TASK_TRACED) ? 0 : -ESRCH;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700114
115 /* All systems go.. */
116 return ret;
117}
118
Stephen Smalley006ebb42008-05-19 08:32:49 -0400119int __ptrace_may_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode)
Miklos Szerediab8d11b2005-09-06 15:18:24 -0700120{
David Howellsc69e8d92008-11-14 10:39:19 +1100121 const struct cred *cred = current_cred(), *tcred;
David Howellsb6dff3e2008-11-14 10:39:16 +1100122
Eric W. Biedermandf26c402006-06-26 00:25:59 -0700123 /* May we inspect the given task?
124 * This check is used both for attaching with ptrace
125 * and for allowing access to sensitive information in /proc.
126 *
127 * ptrace_attach denies several cases that /proc allows
128 * because setting up the necessary parent/child relationship
129 * or halting the specified task is impossible.
130 */
131 int dumpable = 0;
132 /* Don't let security modules deny introspection */
133 if (task == current)
134 return 0;
David Howellsc69e8d92008-11-14 10:39:19 +1100135 rcu_read_lock();
136 tcred = __task_cred(task);
137 if ((cred->uid != tcred->euid ||
138 cred->uid != tcred->suid ||
139 cred->uid != tcred->uid ||
140 cred->gid != tcred->egid ||
141 cred->gid != tcred->sgid ||
142 cred->gid != tcred->gid) &&
143 !capable(CAP_SYS_PTRACE)) {
144 rcu_read_unlock();
Miklos Szerediab8d11b2005-09-06 15:18:24 -0700145 return -EPERM;
David Howellsc69e8d92008-11-14 10:39:19 +1100146 }
147 rcu_read_unlock();
Miklos Szerediab8d11b2005-09-06 15:18:24 -0700148 smp_rmb();
Eric W. Biedermandf26c402006-06-26 00:25:59 -0700149 if (task->mm)
Kawai, Hidehiro6c5d5232007-07-19 01:48:27 -0700150 dumpable = get_dumpable(task->mm);
Eric W. Biedermandf26c402006-06-26 00:25:59 -0700151 if (!dumpable && !capable(CAP_SYS_PTRACE))
Miklos Szerediab8d11b2005-09-06 15:18:24 -0700152 return -EPERM;
153
Ingo Molnar9e488582009-05-07 19:26:19 +1000154 return security_ptrace_access_check(task, mode);
Miklos Szerediab8d11b2005-09-06 15:18:24 -0700155}
156
Stephen Smalley006ebb42008-05-19 08:32:49 -0400157bool ptrace_may_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode)
Miklos Szerediab8d11b2005-09-06 15:18:24 -0700158{
159 int err;
160 task_lock(task);
Stephen Smalley006ebb42008-05-19 08:32:49 -0400161 err = __ptrace_may_access(task, mode);
Miklos Szerediab8d11b2005-09-06 15:18:24 -0700162 task_unlock(task);
Roland McGrath3a709702009-04-07 23:21:06 -0700163 return !err;
Miklos Szerediab8d11b2005-09-06 15:18:24 -0700164}
165
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700166int ptrace_attach(struct task_struct *task)
167{
168 int retval;
Linus Torvaldsf5b40e32006-05-07 10:49:33 -0700169
Al Viroa5cb0132007-03-20 13:58:35 -0400170 audit_ptrace(task);
171
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700172 retval = -EPERM;
Oleg Nesterovb79b7ba2009-06-17 16:27:31 -0700173 if (unlikely(task->flags & PF_KTHREAD))
174 goto out;
Pavel Emelyanovbac0abd2007-10-18 23:40:18 -0700175 if (same_thread_group(task, current))
Linus Torvaldsf5b40e32006-05-07 10:49:33 -0700176 goto out;
177
Oleg Nesterovf2f0b002009-06-17 16:27:32 -0700178 /*
179 * Protect exec's credential calculations against our interference;
David Howells5e751e92009-05-08 13:55:22 +0100180 * interference; SUID, SGID and LSM creds get determined differently
181 * under ptrace.
David Howellsd84f4f92008-11-14 10:39:23 +1100182 */
Oleg Nesterov793285f2009-07-05 12:08:26 -0700183 retval = -ERESTARTNOINTR;
184 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&task->cred_guard_mutex))
David Howellsd84f4f92008-11-14 10:39:23 +1100185 goto out;
Oleg Nesterov4b105cb2009-06-17 16:27:33 -0700186
Linus Torvaldsf5b40e32006-05-07 10:49:33 -0700187 task_lock(task);
Stephen Smalley006ebb42008-05-19 08:32:49 -0400188 retval = __ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH);
Oleg Nesterov4b105cb2009-06-17 16:27:33 -0700189 task_unlock(task);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700190 if (retval)
Oleg Nesterov4b105cb2009-06-17 16:27:33 -0700191 goto unlock_creds;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700192
Oleg Nesterov4b105cb2009-06-17 16:27:33 -0700193 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
Oleg Nesterovb79b7ba2009-06-17 16:27:31 -0700194 retval = -EPERM;
195 if (unlikely(task->exit_state))
Oleg Nesterov4b105cb2009-06-17 16:27:33 -0700196 goto unlock_tasklist;
Oleg Nesterovf2f0b002009-06-17 16:27:32 -0700197 if (task->ptrace)
Oleg Nesterov4b105cb2009-06-17 16:27:33 -0700198 goto unlock_tasklist;
Oleg Nesterovb79b7ba2009-06-17 16:27:31 -0700199
Oleg Nesterovf2f0b002009-06-17 16:27:32 -0700200 task->ptrace = PT_PTRACED;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700201 if (capable(CAP_SYS_PTRACE))
202 task->ptrace |= PT_PTRACE_CAP;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700203
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700204 __ptrace_link(task, current);
Oleg Nesterov33e9fc72008-04-30 00:53:14 -0700205 send_sig_info(SIGSTOP, SEND_SIG_FORCED, task);
Oleg Nesterovb79b7ba2009-06-17 16:27:31 -0700206
207 retval = 0;
Oleg Nesterov4b105cb2009-06-17 16:27:33 -0700208unlock_tasklist:
209 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
210unlock_creds:
David Howells5e751e92009-05-08 13:55:22 +0100211 mutex_unlock(&task->cred_guard_mutex);
Linus Torvaldsf5b40e32006-05-07 10:49:33 -0700212out:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700213 return retval;
214}
215
Oleg Nesterovf2f0b002009-06-17 16:27:32 -0700216/**
217 * ptrace_traceme -- helper for PTRACE_TRACEME
218 *
219 * Performs checks and sets PT_PTRACED.
220 * Should be used by all ptrace implementations for PTRACE_TRACEME.
221 */
222int ptrace_traceme(void)
223{
224 int ret = -EPERM;
225
Oleg Nesterov4b105cb2009-06-17 16:27:33 -0700226 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
227 /* Are we already being traced? */
Oleg Nesterovf2f0b002009-06-17 16:27:32 -0700228 if (!current->ptrace) {
Oleg Nesterovf2f0b002009-06-17 16:27:32 -0700229 ret = security_ptrace_traceme(current->parent);
Oleg Nesterovf2f0b002009-06-17 16:27:32 -0700230 /*
231 * Check PF_EXITING to ensure ->real_parent has not passed
232 * exit_ptrace(). Otherwise we don't report the error but
233 * pretend ->real_parent untraces us right after return.
234 */
235 if (!ret && !(current->real_parent->flags & PF_EXITING)) {
236 current->ptrace = PT_PTRACED;
237 __ptrace_link(current, current->real_parent);
238 }
Oleg Nesterovf2f0b002009-06-17 16:27:32 -0700239 }
Oleg Nesterov4b105cb2009-06-17 16:27:33 -0700240 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
241
Oleg Nesterovf2f0b002009-06-17 16:27:32 -0700242 return ret;
243}
244
Oleg Nesterov39c626a2009-04-02 16:58:18 -0700245/*
246 * Called with irqs disabled, returns true if childs should reap themselves.
247 */
248static int ignoring_children(struct sighand_struct *sigh)
249{
250 int ret;
251 spin_lock(&sigh->siglock);
252 ret = (sigh->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) ||
253 (sigh->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT);
254 spin_unlock(&sigh->siglock);
255 return ret;
256}
257
258/*
259 * Called with tasklist_lock held for writing.
260 * Unlink a traced task, and clean it up if it was a traced zombie.
261 * Return true if it needs to be reaped with release_task().
262 * (We can't call release_task() here because we already hold tasklist_lock.)
263 *
264 * If it's a zombie, our attachedness prevented normal parent notification
265 * or self-reaping. Do notification now if it would have happened earlier.
266 * If it should reap itself, return true.
267 *
Oleg Nesterova7f07652009-09-23 15:56:44 -0700268 * If it's our own child, there is no notification to do. But if our normal
269 * children self-reap, then this child was prevented by ptrace and we must
270 * reap it now, in that case we must also wake up sub-threads sleeping in
271 * do_wait().
Oleg Nesterov39c626a2009-04-02 16:58:18 -0700272 */
273static bool __ptrace_detach(struct task_struct *tracer, struct task_struct *p)
274{
275 __ptrace_unlink(p);
276
277 if (p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE) {
278 if (!task_detached(p) && thread_group_empty(p)) {
279 if (!same_thread_group(p->real_parent, tracer))
280 do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
Oleg Nesterova7f07652009-09-23 15:56:44 -0700281 else if (ignoring_children(tracer->sighand)) {
282 __wake_up_parent(p, tracer);
Oleg Nesterov39c626a2009-04-02 16:58:18 -0700283 p->exit_signal = -1;
Oleg Nesterova7f07652009-09-23 15:56:44 -0700284 }
Oleg Nesterov39c626a2009-04-02 16:58:18 -0700285 }
286 if (task_detached(p)) {
287 /* Mark it as in the process of being reaped. */
288 p->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD;
289 return true;
290 }
291 }
292
293 return false;
294}
295
Oleg Nesterov5ecfbae2006-02-15 22:50:10 +0300296int ptrace_detach(struct task_struct *child, unsigned int data)
297{
Oleg Nesterov39c626a2009-04-02 16:58:18 -0700298 bool dead = false;
Oleg Nesterov45761452009-04-02 16:58:14 -0700299
Oleg Nesterov5ecfbae2006-02-15 22:50:10 +0300300 if (!valid_signal(data))
301 return -EIO;
302
303 /* Architecture-specific hardware disable .. */
304 ptrace_disable(child);
Roland McGrath7d941432007-09-05 03:05:56 -0700305 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
Oleg Nesterov5ecfbae2006-02-15 22:50:10 +0300306
Oleg Nesterov95c3eb72009-04-02 16:58:11 -0700307 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
Oleg Nesterov39c626a2009-04-02 16:58:18 -0700308 /*
309 * This child can be already killed. Make sure de_thread() or
310 * our sub-thread doing do_wait() didn't do release_task() yet.
311 */
Oleg Nesterov95c3eb72009-04-02 16:58:11 -0700312 if (child->ptrace) {
313 child->exit_code = data;
Oleg Nesterov45761452009-04-02 16:58:14 -0700314 dead = __ptrace_detach(current, child);
Oleg Nesterovedaba2c2009-06-04 16:29:09 -0700315 if (!child->exit_state)
316 wake_up_process(child);
Oleg Nesterov95c3eb72009-04-02 16:58:11 -0700317 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700318 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
319
Oleg Nesterov45761452009-04-02 16:58:14 -0700320 if (unlikely(dead))
321 release_task(child);
322
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700323 return 0;
324}
325
Oleg Nesterov39c626a2009-04-02 16:58:18 -0700326/*
Oleg Nesterovc7e49c12010-08-10 18:03:07 -0700327 * Detach all tasks we were using ptrace on. Called with tasklist held
328 * for writing, and returns with it held too. But note it can release
329 * and reacquire the lock.
Oleg Nesterov39c626a2009-04-02 16:58:18 -0700330 */
331void exit_ptrace(struct task_struct *tracer)
Namhyung Kimc4b5ed22010-10-27 15:33:44 -0700332 __releases(&tasklist_lock)
333 __acquires(&tasklist_lock)
Oleg Nesterov39c626a2009-04-02 16:58:18 -0700334{
335 struct task_struct *p, *n;
336 LIST_HEAD(ptrace_dead);
337
Oleg Nesterovc7e49c12010-08-10 18:03:07 -0700338 if (likely(list_empty(&tracer->ptraced)))
339 return;
340
Oleg Nesterov39c626a2009-04-02 16:58:18 -0700341 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &tracer->ptraced, ptrace_entry) {
342 if (__ptrace_detach(tracer, p))
343 list_add(&p->ptrace_entry, &ptrace_dead);
344 }
Oleg Nesterov39c626a2009-04-02 16:58:18 -0700345
Oleg Nesterovc7e49c12010-08-10 18:03:07 -0700346 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
Oleg Nesterov39c626a2009-04-02 16:58:18 -0700347 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&tracer->ptraced));
348
349 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &ptrace_dead, ptrace_entry) {
350 list_del_init(&p->ptrace_entry);
351 release_task(p);
352 }
Oleg Nesterovc7e49c12010-08-10 18:03:07 -0700353
354 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
Oleg Nesterov39c626a2009-04-02 16:58:18 -0700355}
356
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700357int ptrace_readdata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long src, char __user *dst, int len)
358{
359 int copied = 0;
360
361 while (len > 0) {
362 char buf[128];
363 int this_len, retval;
364
365 this_len = (len > sizeof(buf)) ? sizeof(buf) : len;
366 retval = access_process_vm(tsk, src, buf, this_len, 0);
367 if (!retval) {
368 if (copied)
369 break;
370 return -EIO;
371 }
372 if (copy_to_user(dst, buf, retval))
373 return -EFAULT;
374 copied += retval;
375 src += retval;
376 dst += retval;
Roland McGrath3a709702009-04-07 23:21:06 -0700377 len -= retval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700378 }
379 return copied;
380}
381
382int ptrace_writedata(struct task_struct *tsk, char __user *src, unsigned long dst, int len)
383{
384 int copied = 0;
385
386 while (len > 0) {
387 char buf[128];
388 int this_len, retval;
389
390 this_len = (len > sizeof(buf)) ? sizeof(buf) : len;
391 if (copy_from_user(buf, src, this_len))
392 return -EFAULT;
393 retval = access_process_vm(tsk, dst, buf, this_len, 1);
394 if (!retval) {
395 if (copied)
396 break;
397 return -EIO;
398 }
399 copied += retval;
400 src += retval;
401 dst += retval;
Roland McGrath3a709702009-04-07 23:21:06 -0700402 len -= retval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700403 }
404 return copied;
405}
406
407static int ptrace_setoptions(struct task_struct *child, long data)
408{
409 child->ptrace &= ~PT_TRACE_MASK;
410
411 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACESYSGOOD)
412 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACESYSGOOD;
413
414 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEFORK)
415 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_FORK;
416
417 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORK)
418 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_VFORK;
419
420 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACECLONE)
421 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_CLONE;
422
423 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEEXEC)
424 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_EXEC;
425
426 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORKDONE)
427 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_VFORK_DONE;
428
429 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEEXIT)
430 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_EXIT;
431
432 return (data & ~PTRACE_O_MASK) ? -EINVAL : 0;
433}
434
Roland McGrathe16b2782008-04-20 13:10:12 -0700435static int ptrace_getsiginfo(struct task_struct *child, siginfo_t *info)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700436{
Oleg Nesterove4961252009-06-17 16:27:36 -0700437 unsigned long flags;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700438 int error = -ESRCH;
439
Oleg Nesterove4961252009-06-17 16:27:36 -0700440 if (lock_task_sighand(child, &flags)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700441 error = -EINVAL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700442 if (likely(child->last_siginfo != NULL)) {
Roland McGrathe16b2782008-04-20 13:10:12 -0700443 *info = *child->last_siginfo;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700444 error = 0;
445 }
Oleg Nesterove4961252009-06-17 16:27:36 -0700446 unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700447 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700448 return error;
449}
450
Roland McGrathe16b2782008-04-20 13:10:12 -0700451static int ptrace_setsiginfo(struct task_struct *child, const siginfo_t *info)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700452{
Oleg Nesterove4961252009-06-17 16:27:36 -0700453 unsigned long flags;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700454 int error = -ESRCH;
455
Oleg Nesterove4961252009-06-17 16:27:36 -0700456 if (lock_task_sighand(child, &flags)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700457 error = -EINVAL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700458 if (likely(child->last_siginfo != NULL)) {
Roland McGrathe16b2782008-04-20 13:10:12 -0700459 *child->last_siginfo = *info;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700460 error = 0;
461 }
Oleg Nesterove4961252009-06-17 16:27:36 -0700462 unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700463 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700464 return error;
465}
466
Roland McGrath36df29d2008-01-30 13:30:51 +0100467
468#ifdef PTRACE_SINGLESTEP
469#define is_singlestep(request) ((request) == PTRACE_SINGLESTEP)
470#else
471#define is_singlestep(request) 0
472#endif
473
Roland McGrath5b88abb2008-01-30 13:30:53 +0100474#ifdef PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK
475#define is_singleblock(request) ((request) == PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK)
476#else
477#define is_singleblock(request) 0
478#endif
479
Roland McGrath36df29d2008-01-30 13:30:51 +0100480#ifdef PTRACE_SYSEMU
481#define is_sysemu_singlestep(request) ((request) == PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP)
482#else
483#define is_sysemu_singlestep(request) 0
484#endif
485
486static int ptrace_resume(struct task_struct *child, long request, long data)
487{
488 if (!valid_signal(data))
489 return -EIO;
490
491 if (request == PTRACE_SYSCALL)
492 set_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
493 else
494 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
495
496#ifdef TIF_SYSCALL_EMU
497 if (request == PTRACE_SYSEMU || request == PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP)
498 set_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_EMU);
499 else
500 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_EMU);
501#endif
502
Roland McGrath5b88abb2008-01-30 13:30:53 +0100503 if (is_singleblock(request)) {
504 if (unlikely(!arch_has_block_step()))
505 return -EIO;
506 user_enable_block_step(child);
507 } else if (is_singlestep(request) || is_sysemu_singlestep(request)) {
Roland McGrath36df29d2008-01-30 13:30:51 +0100508 if (unlikely(!arch_has_single_step()))
509 return -EIO;
510 user_enable_single_step(child);
Roland McGrath3a709702009-04-07 23:21:06 -0700511 } else {
Roland McGrath36df29d2008-01-30 13:30:51 +0100512 user_disable_single_step(child);
Roland McGrath3a709702009-04-07 23:21:06 -0700513 }
Roland McGrath36df29d2008-01-30 13:30:51 +0100514
515 child->exit_code = data;
516 wake_up_process(child);
517
518 return 0;
519}
520
Suresh Siddha2225a122010-02-11 11:51:00 -0800521#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
522
523static const struct user_regset *
524find_regset(const struct user_regset_view *view, unsigned int type)
525{
526 const struct user_regset *regset;
527 int n;
528
529 for (n = 0; n < view->n; ++n) {
530 regset = view->regsets + n;
531 if (regset->core_note_type == type)
532 return regset;
533 }
534
535 return NULL;
536}
537
538static int ptrace_regset(struct task_struct *task, int req, unsigned int type,
539 struct iovec *kiov)
540{
541 const struct user_regset_view *view = task_user_regset_view(task);
542 const struct user_regset *regset = find_regset(view, type);
543 int regset_no;
544
545 if (!regset || (kiov->iov_len % regset->size) != 0)
Suresh Siddhac6a0dd72010-02-22 14:51:32 -0800546 return -EINVAL;
Suresh Siddha2225a122010-02-11 11:51:00 -0800547
548 regset_no = regset - view->regsets;
549 kiov->iov_len = min(kiov->iov_len,
550 (__kernel_size_t) (regset->n * regset->size));
551
552 if (req == PTRACE_GETREGSET)
553 return copy_regset_to_user(task, view, regset_no, 0,
554 kiov->iov_len, kiov->iov_base);
555 else
556 return copy_regset_from_user(task, view, regset_no, 0,
557 kiov->iov_len, kiov->iov_base);
558}
559
560#endif
561
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700562int ptrace_request(struct task_struct *child, long request,
563 long addr, long data)
564{
565 int ret = -EIO;
Roland McGrathe16b2782008-04-20 13:10:12 -0700566 siginfo_t siginfo;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700567
568 switch (request) {
Roland McGrath16c3e382008-01-30 13:31:47 +0100569 case PTRACE_PEEKTEXT:
570 case PTRACE_PEEKDATA:
571 return generic_ptrace_peekdata(child, addr, data);
572 case PTRACE_POKETEXT:
573 case PTRACE_POKEDATA:
574 return generic_ptrace_pokedata(child, addr, data);
575
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700576#ifdef PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS
577 case PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS:
578#endif
579 case PTRACE_SETOPTIONS:
580 ret = ptrace_setoptions(child, data);
581 break;
582 case PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG:
583 ret = put_user(child->ptrace_message, (unsigned long __user *) data);
584 break;
Roland McGrathe16b2782008-04-20 13:10:12 -0700585
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700586 case PTRACE_GETSIGINFO:
Roland McGrathe16b2782008-04-20 13:10:12 -0700587 ret = ptrace_getsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
588 if (!ret)
589 ret = copy_siginfo_to_user((siginfo_t __user *) data,
590 &siginfo);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700591 break;
Roland McGrathe16b2782008-04-20 13:10:12 -0700592
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700593 case PTRACE_SETSIGINFO:
Roland McGrathe16b2782008-04-20 13:10:12 -0700594 if (copy_from_user(&siginfo, (siginfo_t __user *) data,
595 sizeof siginfo))
596 ret = -EFAULT;
597 else
598 ret = ptrace_setsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700599 break;
Roland McGrathe16b2782008-04-20 13:10:12 -0700600
Alexey Dobriyan1bcf5482007-10-16 01:23:45 -0700601 case PTRACE_DETACH: /* detach a process that was attached. */
602 ret = ptrace_detach(child, data);
603 break;
Roland McGrath36df29d2008-01-30 13:30:51 +0100604
Mike Frysinger9c1a1252010-05-26 14:42:52 -0700605#ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF_FDPIC
606 case PTRACE_GETFDPIC: {
Oleg Nesterove0129ef2010-05-26 14:42:53 -0700607 struct mm_struct *mm = get_task_mm(child);
Mike Frysinger9c1a1252010-05-26 14:42:52 -0700608 unsigned long tmp = 0;
609
Oleg Nesterove0129ef2010-05-26 14:42:53 -0700610 ret = -ESRCH;
611 if (!mm)
612 break;
613
Mike Frysinger9c1a1252010-05-26 14:42:52 -0700614 switch (addr) {
615 case PTRACE_GETFDPIC_EXEC:
Oleg Nesterove0129ef2010-05-26 14:42:53 -0700616 tmp = mm->context.exec_fdpic_loadmap;
Mike Frysinger9c1a1252010-05-26 14:42:52 -0700617 break;
618 case PTRACE_GETFDPIC_INTERP:
Oleg Nesterove0129ef2010-05-26 14:42:53 -0700619 tmp = mm->context.interp_fdpic_loadmap;
Mike Frysinger9c1a1252010-05-26 14:42:52 -0700620 break;
621 default:
622 break;
623 }
Oleg Nesterove0129ef2010-05-26 14:42:53 -0700624 mmput(mm);
Mike Frysinger9c1a1252010-05-26 14:42:52 -0700625
626 ret = put_user(tmp, (unsigned long __user *) data);
627 break;
628 }
629#endif
630
Roland McGrath36df29d2008-01-30 13:30:51 +0100631#ifdef PTRACE_SINGLESTEP
632 case PTRACE_SINGLESTEP:
633#endif
Roland McGrath5b88abb2008-01-30 13:30:53 +0100634#ifdef PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK
635 case PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK:
636#endif
Roland McGrath36df29d2008-01-30 13:30:51 +0100637#ifdef PTRACE_SYSEMU
638 case PTRACE_SYSEMU:
639 case PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP:
640#endif
641 case PTRACE_SYSCALL:
642 case PTRACE_CONT:
643 return ptrace_resume(child, request, data);
644
645 case PTRACE_KILL:
646 if (child->exit_state) /* already dead */
647 return 0;
648 return ptrace_resume(child, request, SIGKILL);
649
Suresh Siddha2225a122010-02-11 11:51:00 -0800650#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
651 case PTRACE_GETREGSET:
652 case PTRACE_SETREGSET:
653 {
654 struct iovec kiov;
655 struct iovec __user *uiov = (struct iovec __user *) data;
656
657 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uiov, sizeof(*uiov)))
658 return -EFAULT;
659
660 if (__get_user(kiov.iov_base, &uiov->iov_base) ||
661 __get_user(kiov.iov_len, &uiov->iov_len))
662 return -EFAULT;
663
664 ret = ptrace_regset(child, request, addr, &kiov);
665 if (!ret)
666 ret = __put_user(kiov.iov_len, &uiov->iov_len);
667 break;
668 }
669#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700670 default:
671 break;
672 }
673
674 return ret;
675}
Christoph Hellwig481bed42005-11-07 00:59:47 -0800676
Oleg Nesterov8053bdd2009-06-17 16:27:34 -0700677static struct task_struct *ptrace_get_task_struct(pid_t pid)
Christoph Hellwig6b9c7ed82006-01-08 01:02:33 -0800678{
679 struct task_struct *child;
Christoph Hellwig481bed42005-11-07 00:59:47 -0800680
Oleg Nesterov8053bdd2009-06-17 16:27:34 -0700681 rcu_read_lock();
Pavel Emelyanov228ebcb2007-10-18 23:40:16 -0700682 child = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
Christoph Hellwig481bed42005-11-07 00:59:47 -0800683 if (child)
684 get_task_struct(child);
Oleg Nesterov8053bdd2009-06-17 16:27:34 -0700685 rcu_read_unlock();
Sukadev Bhattiproluf400e192006-09-29 02:00:07 -0700686
Christoph Hellwig481bed42005-11-07 00:59:47 -0800687 if (!child)
Christoph Hellwig6b9c7ed82006-01-08 01:02:33 -0800688 return ERR_PTR(-ESRCH);
689 return child;
Christoph Hellwig481bed42005-11-07 00:59:47 -0800690}
691
Christoph Hellwig0ac15552007-10-16 01:26:37 -0700692#ifndef arch_ptrace_attach
693#define arch_ptrace_attach(child) do { } while (0)
694#endif
695
Heiko Carstens1e7bfb22009-01-14 14:14:29 +0100696SYSCALL_DEFINE4(ptrace, long, request, long, pid, long, addr, long, data)
Christoph Hellwig481bed42005-11-07 00:59:47 -0800697{
698 struct task_struct *child;
699 long ret;
700
Christoph Hellwig6b9c7ed82006-01-08 01:02:33 -0800701 if (request == PTRACE_TRACEME) {
702 ret = ptrace_traceme();
Haavard Skinnemoen6ea6dd92007-11-27 13:02:40 +0100703 if (!ret)
704 arch_ptrace_attach(current);
Christoph Hellwig481bed42005-11-07 00:59:47 -0800705 goto out;
Christoph Hellwig6b9c7ed82006-01-08 01:02:33 -0800706 }
707
708 child = ptrace_get_task_struct(pid);
709 if (IS_ERR(child)) {
710 ret = PTR_ERR(child);
711 goto out;
712 }
Christoph Hellwig481bed42005-11-07 00:59:47 -0800713
714 if (request == PTRACE_ATTACH) {
715 ret = ptrace_attach(child);
Christoph Hellwig0ac15552007-10-16 01:26:37 -0700716 /*
717 * Some architectures need to do book-keeping after
718 * a ptrace attach.
719 */
720 if (!ret)
721 arch_ptrace_attach(child);
Christoph Hellwig005f18d2005-11-13 16:06:33 -0800722 goto out_put_task_struct;
Christoph Hellwig481bed42005-11-07 00:59:47 -0800723 }
724
725 ret = ptrace_check_attach(child, request == PTRACE_KILL);
726 if (ret < 0)
727 goto out_put_task_struct;
728
729 ret = arch_ptrace(child, request, addr, data);
Christoph Hellwig481bed42005-11-07 00:59:47 -0800730
731 out_put_task_struct:
732 put_task_struct(child);
733 out:
Christoph Hellwig481bed42005-11-07 00:59:47 -0800734 return ret;
735}
Alexey Dobriyan76647322007-07-17 04:03:43 -0700736
737int generic_ptrace_peekdata(struct task_struct *tsk, long addr, long data)
738{
739 unsigned long tmp;
740 int copied;
741
742 copied = access_process_vm(tsk, addr, &tmp, sizeof(tmp), 0);
743 if (copied != sizeof(tmp))
744 return -EIO;
745 return put_user(tmp, (unsigned long __user *)data);
746}
Alexey Dobriyanf284ce72007-07-17 04:03:44 -0700747
748int generic_ptrace_pokedata(struct task_struct *tsk, long addr, long data)
749{
750 int copied;
751
752 copied = access_process_vm(tsk, addr, &data, sizeof(data), 1);
753 return (copied == sizeof(data)) ? 0 : -EIO;
754}
Roland McGrath032d82d2008-01-30 13:31:47 +0100755
Christoph Hellwig96b89362008-11-25 08:10:03 +0100756#if defined CONFIG_COMPAT
Roland McGrath032d82d2008-01-30 13:31:47 +0100757#include <linux/compat.h>
758
759int compat_ptrace_request(struct task_struct *child, compat_long_t request,
760 compat_ulong_t addr, compat_ulong_t data)
761{
762 compat_ulong_t __user *datap = compat_ptr(data);
763 compat_ulong_t word;
Roland McGrathe16b2782008-04-20 13:10:12 -0700764 siginfo_t siginfo;
Roland McGrath032d82d2008-01-30 13:31:47 +0100765 int ret;
766
767 switch (request) {
768 case PTRACE_PEEKTEXT:
769 case PTRACE_PEEKDATA:
770 ret = access_process_vm(child, addr, &word, sizeof(word), 0);
771 if (ret != sizeof(word))
772 ret = -EIO;
773 else
774 ret = put_user(word, datap);
775 break;
776
777 case PTRACE_POKETEXT:
778 case PTRACE_POKEDATA:
779 ret = access_process_vm(child, addr, &data, sizeof(data), 1);
780 ret = (ret != sizeof(data) ? -EIO : 0);
781 break;
782
783 case PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG:
784 ret = put_user((compat_ulong_t) child->ptrace_message, datap);
785 break;
786
Roland McGrathe16b2782008-04-20 13:10:12 -0700787 case PTRACE_GETSIGINFO:
788 ret = ptrace_getsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
789 if (!ret)
790 ret = copy_siginfo_to_user32(
791 (struct compat_siginfo __user *) datap,
792 &siginfo);
793 break;
794
795 case PTRACE_SETSIGINFO:
796 memset(&siginfo, 0, sizeof siginfo);
797 if (copy_siginfo_from_user32(
798 &siginfo, (struct compat_siginfo __user *) datap))
799 ret = -EFAULT;
800 else
801 ret = ptrace_setsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
802 break;
Suresh Siddha2225a122010-02-11 11:51:00 -0800803#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
804 case PTRACE_GETREGSET:
805 case PTRACE_SETREGSET:
806 {
807 struct iovec kiov;
808 struct compat_iovec __user *uiov =
809 (struct compat_iovec __user *) datap;
810 compat_uptr_t ptr;
811 compat_size_t len;
812
813 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uiov, sizeof(*uiov)))
814 return -EFAULT;
815
816 if (__get_user(ptr, &uiov->iov_base) ||
817 __get_user(len, &uiov->iov_len))
818 return -EFAULT;
819
820 kiov.iov_base = compat_ptr(ptr);
821 kiov.iov_len = len;
822
823 ret = ptrace_regset(child, request, addr, &kiov);
824 if (!ret)
825 ret = __put_user(kiov.iov_len, &uiov->iov_len);
826 break;
827 }
828#endif
Roland McGrathe16b2782008-04-20 13:10:12 -0700829
Roland McGrath032d82d2008-01-30 13:31:47 +0100830 default:
831 ret = ptrace_request(child, request, addr, data);
832 }
833
834 return ret;
835}
Roland McGrathc269f192008-01-30 13:31:48 +0100836
Roland McGrathc269f192008-01-30 13:31:48 +0100837asmlinkage long compat_sys_ptrace(compat_long_t request, compat_long_t pid,
838 compat_long_t addr, compat_long_t data)
839{
840 struct task_struct *child;
841 long ret;
842
Roland McGrathc269f192008-01-30 13:31:48 +0100843 if (request == PTRACE_TRACEME) {
844 ret = ptrace_traceme();
845 goto out;
846 }
847
848 child = ptrace_get_task_struct(pid);
849 if (IS_ERR(child)) {
850 ret = PTR_ERR(child);
851 goto out;
852 }
853
854 if (request == PTRACE_ATTACH) {
855 ret = ptrace_attach(child);
856 /*
857 * Some architectures need to do book-keeping after
858 * a ptrace attach.
859 */
860 if (!ret)
861 arch_ptrace_attach(child);
862 goto out_put_task_struct;
863 }
864
865 ret = ptrace_check_attach(child, request == PTRACE_KILL);
866 if (!ret)
867 ret = compat_arch_ptrace(child, request, addr, data);
868
869 out_put_task_struct:
870 put_task_struct(child);
871 out:
Roland McGrathc269f192008-01-30 13:31:48 +0100872 return ret;
873}
Christoph Hellwig96b89362008-11-25 08:10:03 +0100874#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */