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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * linux/include/linux/mtd/nand.h
3 *
David Woodhousea1452a32010-08-08 20:58:20 +01004 * Copyright © 2000-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
5 * Steven J. Hill <sjhill@realitydiluted.com>
6 * Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07008 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 *
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +020012 * Info:
13 * Contains standard defines and IDs for NAND flash devices
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070014 *
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +020015 * Changelog:
16 * See git changelog.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070017 */
18#ifndef __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H
19#define __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H
20
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070021#include <linux/wait.h>
22#include <linux/spinlock.h>
23#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
Alessandro Rubini30631cb2009-09-20 23:28:14 +020024#include <linux/mtd/flashchip.h>
Alessandro Rubinic62d81b2009-09-20 23:28:04 +020025#include <linux/mtd/bbm.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070026
27struct mtd_info;
David Woodhouse5e81e882010-02-26 18:32:56 +000028struct nand_flash_dev;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070029/* Scan and identify a NAND device */
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +020030extern int nand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips);
31/*
32 * Separate phases of nand_scan(), allowing board driver to intervene
33 * and override command or ECC setup according to flash type.
34 */
David Woodhouse5e81e882010-02-26 18:32:56 +000035extern int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips,
36 struct nand_flash_dev *table);
David Woodhouse3b85c322006-09-25 17:06:53 +010037extern int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd);
38
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070039/* Free resources held by the NAND device */
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +020040extern void nand_release(struct mtd_info *mtd);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070041
David Woodhouseb77d95c2006-09-25 21:58:50 +010042/* Internal helper for board drivers which need to override command function */
43extern void nand_wait_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd);
44
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -070045/* locks all blocks present in the device */
Vimal Singh7d70f332010-02-08 15:50:49 +053046extern int nand_lock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
47
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -070048/* unlocks specified locked blocks */
Vimal Singh7d70f332010-02-08 15:50:49 +053049extern int nand_unlock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
50
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070051/* The maximum number of NAND chips in an array */
52#define NAND_MAX_CHIPS 8
53
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +020054/*
55 * This constant declares the max. oobsize / page, which
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070056 * is supported now. If you add a chip with bigger oobsize/page
57 * adjust this accordingly.
58 */
Brian Norris5c709ee2010-08-20 12:36:13 -070059#define NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE 576
60#define NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE 8192
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070061
62/*
63 * Constants for hardware specific CLE/ALE/NCE function
Thomas Gleixner7abd3ef2006-05-23 23:25:53 +020064 *
65 * These are bits which can be or'ed to set/clear multiple
66 * bits in one go.
67 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070068/* Select the chip by setting nCE to low */
Thomas Gleixner7abd3ef2006-05-23 23:25:53 +020069#define NAND_NCE 0x01
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070070/* Select the command latch by setting CLE to high */
Thomas Gleixner7abd3ef2006-05-23 23:25:53 +020071#define NAND_CLE 0x02
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070072/* Select the address latch by setting ALE to high */
Thomas Gleixner7abd3ef2006-05-23 23:25:53 +020073#define NAND_ALE 0x04
74
75#define NAND_CTRL_CLE (NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE)
76#define NAND_CTRL_ALE (NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE)
77#define NAND_CTRL_CHANGE 0x80
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070078
79/*
80 * Standard NAND flash commands
81 */
82#define NAND_CMD_READ0 0
83#define NAND_CMD_READ1 1
Thomas Gleixner7bc33122006-06-20 20:05:05 +020084#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUT 5
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070085#define NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG 0x10
86#define NAND_CMD_READOOB 0x50
87#define NAND_CMD_ERASE1 0x60
88#define NAND_CMD_STATUS 0x70
89#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_MULTI 0x71
90#define NAND_CMD_SEQIN 0x80
Thomas Gleixner7bc33122006-06-20 20:05:05 +020091#define NAND_CMD_RNDIN 0x85
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070092#define NAND_CMD_READID 0x90
93#define NAND_CMD_ERASE2 0xd0
Florian Fainellicaa4b6f2010-08-30 18:32:14 +020094#define NAND_CMD_PARAM 0xec
Huang Shijie7db03ec2012-09-13 14:57:52 +080095#define NAND_CMD_GET_FEATURES 0xee
96#define NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES 0xef
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070097#define NAND_CMD_RESET 0xff
98
Vimal Singh7d70f332010-02-08 15:50:49 +053099#define NAND_CMD_LOCK 0x2a
100#define NAND_CMD_UNLOCK1 0x23
101#define NAND_CMD_UNLOCK2 0x24
102
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700103/* Extended commands for large page devices */
104#define NAND_CMD_READSTART 0x30
Thomas Gleixner7bc33122006-06-20 20:05:05 +0200105#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART 0xE0
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700106#define NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG 0x15
107
David A. Marlin28a48de2005-01-17 18:29:21 +0000108/* Extended commands for AG-AND device */
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +0000109/*
110 * Note: the command for NAND_CMD_DEPLETE1 is really 0x00 but
David A. Marlin28a48de2005-01-17 18:29:21 +0000111 * there is no way to distinguish that from NAND_CMD_READ0
112 * until the remaining sequence of commands has been completed
113 * so add a high order bit and mask it off in the command.
114 */
115#define NAND_CMD_DEPLETE1 0x100
116#define NAND_CMD_DEPLETE2 0x38
117#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_MULTI 0x71
118#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR 0x72
119/* multi-bank error status (banks 0-3) */
120#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR0 0x73
121#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR1 0x74
122#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR2 0x75
123#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR3 0x76
124#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_RESET 0x7f
125#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_CLEAR 0xff
126
Thomas Gleixner7abd3ef2006-05-23 23:25:53 +0200127#define NAND_CMD_NONE -1
128
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700129/* Status bits */
130#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL 0x01
131#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL_N1 0x02
132#define NAND_STATUS_TRUE_READY 0x20
133#define NAND_STATUS_READY 0x40
134#define NAND_STATUS_WP 0x80
135
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +0000136/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700137 * Constants for ECC_MODES
138 */
Thomas Gleixner6dfc6d22006-05-23 12:00:46 +0200139typedef enum {
140 NAND_ECC_NONE,
141 NAND_ECC_SOFT,
142 NAND_ECC_HW,
143 NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME,
Sneha Narnakaje6e0cb132009-09-18 12:51:47 -0700144 NAND_ECC_HW_OOB_FIRST,
Ivan Djelic193bd402011-03-11 11:05:33 +0100145 NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH,
Thomas Gleixner6dfc6d22006-05-23 12:00:46 +0200146} nand_ecc_modes_t;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700147
148/*
149 * Constants for Hardware ECC
David A. Marlin068e3c02005-01-24 03:07:46 +0000150 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700151/* Reset Hardware ECC for read */
152#define NAND_ECC_READ 0
153/* Reset Hardware ECC for write */
154#define NAND_ECC_WRITE 1
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700155/* Enable Hardware ECC before syndrome is read back from flash */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700156#define NAND_ECC_READSYN 2
157
David A. Marlin068e3c02005-01-24 03:07:46 +0000158/* Bit mask for flags passed to do_nand_read_ecc */
159#define NAND_GET_DEVICE 0x80
160
161
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200162/*
163 * Option constants for bizarre disfunctionality and real
164 * features.
165 */
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700166/* Buswidth is 16 bit */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700167#define NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 0x00000002
168/* Device supports partial programming without padding */
169#define NAND_NO_PADDING 0x00000004
170/* Chip has cache program function */
171#define NAND_CACHEPRG 0x00000008
172/* Chip has copy back function */
173#define NAND_COPYBACK 0x00000010
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200174/*
175 * AND Chip which has 4 banks and a confusing page / block
176 * assignment. See Renesas datasheet for further information.
177 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700178#define NAND_IS_AND 0x00000020
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200179/*
180 * Chip has a array of 4 pages which can be read without
181 * additional ready /busy waits.
182 */
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +0000183#define NAND_4PAGE_ARRAY 0x00000040
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200184/*
185 * Chip requires that BBT is periodically rewritten to prevent
David A. Marlin28a48de2005-01-17 18:29:21 +0000186 * bits from adjacent blocks from 'leaking' in altering data.
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200187 * This happens with the Renesas AG-AND chips, possibly others.
188 */
David A. Marlin28a48de2005-01-17 18:29:21 +0000189#define BBT_AUTO_REFRESH 0x00000080
Thomas Gleixner29072b92006-09-28 15:38:36 +0200190/* Chip does not allow subpage writes */
191#define NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE 0x00000200
192
Maxim Levitsky93edbad2010-02-22 20:39:40 +0200193/* Device is one of 'new' xD cards that expose fake nand command set */
194#define NAND_BROKEN_XD 0x00000400
195
196/* Device behaves just like nand, but is readonly */
197#define NAND_ROM 0x00000800
198
Jeff Westfahla5ff4f12012-08-13 16:35:30 -0500199/* Device supports subpage reads */
200#define NAND_SUBPAGE_READ 0x00001000
201
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700202/* Options valid for Samsung large page devices */
203#define NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS \
204 (NAND_NO_PADDING | NAND_CACHEPRG | NAND_COPYBACK)
205
206/* Macros to identify the above */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700207#define NAND_MUST_PAD(chip) (!(chip->options & NAND_NO_PADDING))
208#define NAND_HAS_CACHEPROG(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_CACHEPRG))
209#define NAND_HAS_COPYBACK(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_COPYBACK))
Jeff Westfahla5ff4f12012-08-13 16:35:30 -0500210#define NAND_HAS_SUBPAGE_READ(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_SUBPAGE_READ))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700211
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700212/* Non chip related options */
Thomas Gleixner0040bf32005-02-09 12:20:00 +0000213/* This option skips the bbt scan during initialization. */
Brian Norrisb4dc53e2011-05-31 16:31:26 -0700214#define NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN 0x00010000
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200215/*
216 * This option is defined if the board driver allocates its own buffers
217 * (e.g. because it needs them DMA-coherent).
218 */
Brian Norrisb4dc53e2011-05-31 16:31:26 -0700219#define NAND_OWN_BUFFERS 0x00020000
Ben Dooksb1c6e6d2009-11-02 18:12:33 +0000220/* Chip may not exist, so silence any errors in scan */
Brian Norrisb4dc53e2011-05-31 16:31:26 -0700221#define NAND_SCAN_SILENT_NODEV 0x00040000
Ben Dooksb1c6e6d2009-11-02 18:12:33 +0000222
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700223/* Options set by nand scan */
Thomas Gleixnera36ed292006-05-23 11:37:03 +0200224/* Nand scan has allocated controller struct */
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200225#define NAND_CONTROLLER_ALLOC 0x80000000
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700226
Thomas Gleixner29072b92006-09-28 15:38:36 +0200227/* Cell info constants */
228#define NAND_CI_CHIPNR_MSK 0x03
229#define NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK 0x0C
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700230
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700231/* Keep gcc happy */
232struct nand_chip;
233
Huang Shijie7db03ec2012-09-13 14:57:52 +0800234/* ONFI feature address */
235#define ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_TIMING_MODE 0x1
236
237/* ONFI subfeature parameters length */
238#define ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN 4
239
Florian Fainellid1e1f4e2010-08-30 18:32:24 +0200240struct nand_onfi_params {
241 /* rev info and features block */
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200242 /* 'O' 'N' 'F' 'I' */
243 u8 sig[4];
244 __le16 revision;
245 __le16 features;
246 __le16 opt_cmd;
247 u8 reserved[22];
Florian Fainellid1e1f4e2010-08-30 18:32:24 +0200248
249 /* manufacturer information block */
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200250 char manufacturer[12];
251 char model[20];
252 u8 jedec_id;
253 __le16 date_code;
254 u8 reserved2[13];
Florian Fainellid1e1f4e2010-08-30 18:32:24 +0200255
256 /* memory organization block */
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200257 __le32 byte_per_page;
258 __le16 spare_bytes_per_page;
259 __le32 data_bytes_per_ppage;
260 __le16 spare_bytes_per_ppage;
261 __le32 pages_per_block;
262 __le32 blocks_per_lun;
263 u8 lun_count;
264 u8 addr_cycles;
265 u8 bits_per_cell;
266 __le16 bb_per_lun;
267 __le16 block_endurance;
268 u8 guaranteed_good_blocks;
269 __le16 guaranteed_block_endurance;
270 u8 programs_per_page;
271 u8 ppage_attr;
272 u8 ecc_bits;
273 u8 interleaved_bits;
274 u8 interleaved_ops;
275 u8 reserved3[13];
Florian Fainellid1e1f4e2010-08-30 18:32:24 +0200276
277 /* electrical parameter block */
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200278 u8 io_pin_capacitance_max;
279 __le16 async_timing_mode;
280 __le16 program_cache_timing_mode;
281 __le16 t_prog;
282 __le16 t_bers;
283 __le16 t_r;
284 __le16 t_ccs;
285 __le16 src_sync_timing_mode;
286 __le16 src_ssync_features;
287 __le16 clk_pin_capacitance_typ;
288 __le16 io_pin_capacitance_typ;
289 __le16 input_pin_capacitance_typ;
290 u8 input_pin_capacitance_max;
291 u8 driver_strenght_support;
292 __le16 t_int_r;
293 __le16 t_ald;
294 u8 reserved4[7];
Florian Fainellid1e1f4e2010-08-30 18:32:24 +0200295
296 /* vendor */
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200297 u8 reserved5[90];
Florian Fainellid1e1f4e2010-08-30 18:32:24 +0200298
299 __le16 crc;
300} __attribute__((packed));
301
302#define ONFI_CRC_BASE 0x4F4E
303
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700304/**
Randy Dunlap844d3b42006-06-28 21:48:27 -0700305 * struct nand_hw_control - Control structure for hardware controller (e.g ECC generator) shared among independent devices
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +0000306 * @lock: protection lock
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700307 * @active: the mtd device which holds the controller currently
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200308 * @wq: wait queue to sleep on if a NAND operation is in
309 * progress used instead of the per chip wait queue
310 * when a hw controller is available.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700311 */
312struct nand_hw_control {
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200313 spinlock_t lock;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700314 struct nand_chip *active;
Thomas Gleixner0dfc6242005-05-31 20:39:20 +0100315 wait_queue_head_t wq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700316};
317
318/**
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700319 * struct nand_ecc_ctrl - Control structure for ECC
320 * @mode: ECC mode
321 * @steps: number of ECC steps per page
322 * @size: data bytes per ECC step
323 * @bytes: ECC bytes per step
Mike Dunn1d0b95b2012-03-11 14:21:10 -0700324 * @strength: max number of correctible bits per ECC step
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700325 * @total: total number of ECC bytes per page
326 * @prepad: padding information for syndrome based ECC generators
327 * @postpad: padding information for syndrome based ECC generators
Randy Dunlap844d3b42006-06-28 21:48:27 -0700328 * @layout: ECC layout control struct pointer
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700329 * @priv: pointer to private ECC control data
330 * @hwctl: function to control hardware ECC generator. Must only
Thomas Gleixner6dfc6d22006-05-23 12:00:46 +0200331 * be provided if an hardware ECC is available
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700332 * @calculate: function for ECC calculation or readback from ECC hardware
333 * @correct: function for ECC correction, matching to ECC generator (sw/hw)
David Woodhouse956e9442006-09-25 17:12:39 +0100334 * @read_page_raw: function to read a raw page without ECC
335 * @write_page_raw: function to write a raw page without ECC
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700336 * @read_page: function to read a page according to the ECC generator
Mike Dunn5ca7f412012-09-11 08:59:03 -0700337 * requirements; returns maximum number of bitflips corrected in
338 * any single ECC step, 0 if bitflips uncorrectable, -EIO hw error
339 * @read_subpage: function to read parts of the page covered by ECC;
340 * returns same as read_page()
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700341 * @write_page: function to write a page according to the ECC generator
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200342 * requirements.
Brian Norris9ce244b2011-08-30 18:45:37 -0700343 * @write_oob_raw: function to write chip OOB data without ECC
Brian Norrisc46f6482011-08-30 18:45:38 -0700344 * @read_oob_raw: function to read chip OOB data without ECC
Randy Dunlap844d3b42006-06-28 21:48:27 -0700345 * @read_oob: function to read chip OOB data
346 * @write_oob: function to write chip OOB data
Thomas Gleixner6dfc6d22006-05-23 12:00:46 +0200347 */
348struct nand_ecc_ctrl {
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200349 nand_ecc_modes_t mode;
350 int steps;
351 int size;
352 int bytes;
353 int total;
Mike Dunn1d0b95b2012-03-11 14:21:10 -0700354 int strength;
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200355 int prepad;
356 int postpad;
Thomas Gleixner5bd34c02006-05-27 22:16:10 +0200357 struct nand_ecclayout *layout;
Ivan Djelic193bd402011-03-11 11:05:33 +0100358 void *priv;
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200359 void (*hwctl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode);
360 int (*calculate)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *dat,
361 uint8_t *ecc_code);
362 int (*correct)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *dat, uint8_t *read_ecc,
363 uint8_t *calc_ecc);
364 int (*read_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
Brian Norris1fbb9382012-05-02 10:14:55 -0700365 uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
Josh Wufdbad98d2012-06-25 18:07:45 +0800366 int (*write_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
Brian Norris1fbb9382012-05-02 10:14:55 -0700367 const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required);
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200368 int (*read_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
Brian Norris1fbb9382012-05-02 10:14:55 -0700369 uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200370 int (*read_subpage)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
371 uint32_t offs, uint32_t len, uint8_t *buf);
Josh Wufdbad98d2012-06-25 18:07:45 +0800372 int (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
Brian Norris1fbb9382012-05-02 10:14:55 -0700373 const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required);
Brian Norris9ce244b2011-08-30 18:45:37 -0700374 int (*write_oob_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
375 int page);
Brian Norrisc46f6482011-08-30 18:45:38 -0700376 int (*read_oob_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
Shmulik Ladkani5c2ffb12012-05-09 13:06:35 +0300377 int page);
378 int (*read_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, int page);
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200379 int (*write_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
380 int page);
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200381};
382
383/**
384 * struct nand_buffers - buffer structure for read/write
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700385 * @ecccalc: buffer for calculated ECC
386 * @ecccode: buffer for ECC read from flash
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200387 * @databuf: buffer for data - dynamically sized
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200388 *
389 * Do not change the order of buffers. databuf and oobrbuf must be in
390 * consecutive order.
391 */
392struct nand_buffers {
393 uint8_t ecccalc[NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE];
394 uint8_t ecccode[NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE];
David Woodhouse7dcdcbef2006-10-21 17:09:53 +0100395 uint8_t databuf[NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE + NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE];
Thomas Gleixner6dfc6d22006-05-23 12:00:46 +0200396};
397
398/**
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700399 * struct nand_chip - NAND Private Flash Chip Data
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200400 * @IO_ADDR_R: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to read the 8 I/O lines of the
401 * flash device
402 * @IO_ADDR_W: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to write the 8 I/O lines of the
403 * flash device.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700404 * @read_byte: [REPLACEABLE] read one byte from the chip
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700405 * @read_word: [REPLACEABLE] read one word from the chip
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700406 * @write_buf: [REPLACEABLE] write data from the buffer to the chip
407 * @read_buf: [REPLACEABLE] read data from the chip into the buffer
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700408 * @select_chip: [REPLACEABLE] select chip nr
409 * @block_bad: [REPLACEABLE] check, if the block is bad
410 * @block_markbad: [REPLACEABLE] mark the block bad
Lucas De Marchi25985ed2011-03-30 22:57:33 -0300411 * @cmd_ctrl: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for controlling
Thomas Gleixner7abd3ef2006-05-23 23:25:53 +0200412 * ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
Lucas De Marchi25985ed2011-03-30 22:57:33 -0300413 * @init_size: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for setting
Huang Shijie12a40a52010-09-27 10:43:53 +0800414 * mtd->oobsize, mtd->writesize and so on.
415 * @id_data contains the 8 bytes values of NAND_CMD_READID.
416 * Return with the bus width.
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700417 * @dev_ready: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for accessing
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200418 * device ready/busy line. If set to NULL no access to
419 * ready/busy is available and the ready/busy information
420 * is read from the chip status register.
421 * @cmdfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for writing
422 * commands to the chip.
423 * @waitfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for wait on
424 * ready.
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700425 * @ecc: [BOARDSPECIFIC] ECC control structure
Randy Dunlap844d3b42006-06-28 21:48:27 -0700426 * @buffers: buffer structure for read/write
427 * @hwcontrol: platform-specific hardware control structure
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200428 * @erase_cmd: [INTERN] erase command write function, selectable due
429 * to AND support.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700430 * @scan_bbt: [REPLACEABLE] function to scan bad block table
Lucas De Marchi25985ed2011-03-30 22:57:33 -0300431 * @chip_delay: [BOARDSPECIFIC] chip dependent delay for transferring
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200432 * data from array to read regs (tR).
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +0200433 * @state: [INTERN] the current state of the NAND device
Brian Norrise9195ed2011-08-30 18:45:43 -0700434 * @oob_poi: "poison value buffer," used for laying out OOB data
435 * before writing
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200436 * @page_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a page (column
437 * address bits).
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700438 * @phys_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a physical eraseblock
439 * @bbt_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a bbt entry
440 * @chip_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in one chip
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200441 * @options: [BOARDSPECIFIC] various chip options. They can partly
442 * be set to inform nand_scan about special functionality.
443 * See the defines for further explanation.
Brian Norris5fb15492011-05-31 16:31:21 -0700444 * @bbt_options: [INTERN] bad block specific options. All options used
445 * here must come from bbm.h. By default, these options
446 * will be copied to the appropriate nand_bbt_descr's.
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200447 * @badblockpos: [INTERN] position of the bad block marker in the oob
448 * area.
Brian Norris661a0832012-01-13 18:11:50 -0800449 * @badblockbits: [INTERN] minimum number of set bits in a good block's
450 * bad block marker position; i.e., BBM == 11110111b is
451 * not bad when badblockbits == 7
Randy Dunlap552a8272007-02-05 16:28:59 -0800452 * @cellinfo: [INTERN] MLC/multichip data from chip ident
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700453 * @numchips: [INTERN] number of physical chips
454 * @chipsize: [INTERN] the size of one chip for multichip arrays
455 * @pagemask: [INTERN] page number mask = number of (pages / chip) - 1
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200456 * @pagebuf: [INTERN] holds the pagenumber which is currently in
457 * data_buf.
Mike Dunnedbc45402012-04-25 12:06:11 -0700458 * @pagebuf_bitflips: [INTERN] holds the bitflip count for the page which is
459 * currently in data_buf.
Thomas Gleixner29072b92006-09-28 15:38:36 +0200460 * @subpagesize: [INTERN] holds the subpagesize
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200461 * @onfi_version: [INTERN] holds the chip ONFI version (BCD encoded),
462 * non 0 if ONFI supported.
463 * @onfi_params: [INTERN] holds the ONFI page parameter when ONFI is
464 * supported, 0 otherwise.
Huang Shijie7db03ec2012-09-13 14:57:52 +0800465 * @onfi_set_features [REPLACEABLE] set the features for ONFI nand
466 * @onfi_get_features [REPLACEABLE] get the features for ONFI nand
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700467 * @ecclayout: [REPLACEABLE] the default ECC placement scheme
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700468 * @bbt: [INTERN] bad block table pointer
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200469 * @bbt_td: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table descriptor for flash
470 * lookup.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700471 * @bbt_md: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table mirror descriptor
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200472 * @badblock_pattern: [REPLACEABLE] bad block scan pattern used for initial
473 * bad block scan.
474 * @controller: [REPLACEABLE] a pointer to a hardware controller
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700475 * structure which is shared among multiple independent
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200476 * devices.
Brian Norris32c8db82011-08-23 17:17:35 -0700477 * @priv: [OPTIONAL] pointer to private chip data
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200478 * @errstat: [OPTIONAL] hardware specific function to perform
479 * additional error status checks (determine if errors are
480 * correctable).
Randy Dunlap351edd22006-10-29 22:46:40 -0800481 * @write_page: [REPLACEABLE] High-level page write function
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700482 */
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +0000483
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700484struct nand_chip {
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200485 void __iomem *IO_ADDR_R;
486 void __iomem *IO_ADDR_W;
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +0000487
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200488 uint8_t (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
489 u16 (*read_word)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
490 void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
491 void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200492 void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
493 int (*block_bad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int getchip);
494 int (*block_markbad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
495 void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, unsigned int ctrl);
496 int (*init_size)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this,
497 u8 *id_data);
498 int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
499 void (*cmdfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command, int column,
500 int page_addr);
501 int(*waitfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this);
502 void (*erase_cmd)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page);
503 int (*scan_bbt)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
504 int (*errstat)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this, int state,
505 int status, int page);
506 int (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
Brian Norris1fbb9382012-05-02 10:14:55 -0700507 const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page,
508 int cached, int raw);
Huang Shijie7db03ec2012-09-13 14:57:52 +0800509 int (*onfi_set_features)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
510 int feature_addr, uint8_t *subfeature_para);
511 int (*onfi_get_features)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
512 int feature_addr, uint8_t *subfeature_para);
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200513
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200514 int chip_delay;
515 unsigned int options;
Brian Norris5fb15492011-05-31 16:31:21 -0700516 unsigned int bbt_options;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200517
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200518 int page_shift;
519 int phys_erase_shift;
520 int bbt_erase_shift;
521 int chip_shift;
522 int numchips;
523 uint64_t chipsize;
524 int pagemask;
525 int pagebuf;
Mike Dunnedbc45402012-04-25 12:06:11 -0700526 unsigned int pagebuf_bitflips;
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200527 int subpagesize;
528 uint8_t cellinfo;
529 int badblockpos;
530 int badblockbits;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200531
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200532 int onfi_version;
Florian Fainellid1e1f4e2010-08-30 18:32:24 +0200533 struct nand_onfi_params onfi_params;
534
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200535 flstate_t state;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200536
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200537 uint8_t *oob_poi;
538 struct nand_hw_control *controller;
539 struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200540
541 struct nand_ecc_ctrl ecc;
David Woodhouse4bf63fc2006-09-25 17:08:04 +0100542 struct nand_buffers *buffers;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200543 struct nand_hw_control hwcontrol;
544
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200545 uint8_t *bbt;
546 struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_td;
547 struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_md;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200548
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200549 struct nand_bbt_descr *badblock_pattern;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200550
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200551 void *priv;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700552};
553
554/*
555 * NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Codes
556 */
557#define NAND_MFR_TOSHIBA 0x98
558#define NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG 0xec
559#define NAND_MFR_FUJITSU 0x04
560#define NAND_MFR_NATIONAL 0x8f
561#define NAND_MFR_RENESAS 0x07
562#define NAND_MFR_STMICRO 0x20
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +0200563#define NAND_MFR_HYNIX 0xad
sshahrom@micron.com8c60e542007-03-21 18:48:02 -0700564#define NAND_MFR_MICRON 0x2c
Steven J. Hill30eb0db2007-07-18 23:29:46 -0500565#define NAND_MFR_AMD 0x01
Brian Norrisc1257b42011-11-02 13:34:42 -0700566#define NAND_MFR_MACRONIX 0xc2
Brian Norrisb1ccfab2012-05-22 07:30:47 -0700567#define NAND_MFR_EON 0x92
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700568
569/**
570 * struct nand_flash_dev - NAND Flash Device ID Structure
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +0200571 * @name: Identify the device type
572 * @id: device ID code
573 * @pagesize: Pagesize in bytes. Either 256 or 512 or 0
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +0000574 * If the pagesize is 0, then the real pagesize
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700575 * and the eraseize are determined from the
576 * extended id bytes in the chip
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +0200577 * @erasesize: Size of an erase block in the flash device.
578 * @chipsize: Total chipsize in Mega Bytes
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700579 * @options: Bitfield to store chip relevant options
580 */
581struct nand_flash_dev {
582 char *name;
583 int id;
584 unsigned long pagesize;
585 unsigned long chipsize;
586 unsigned long erasesize;
587 unsigned long options;
588};
589
590/**
591 * struct nand_manufacturers - NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Structure
592 * @name: Manufacturer name
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +0200593 * @id: manufacturer ID code of device.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700594*/
595struct nand_manufacturers {
596 int id;
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200597 char *name;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700598};
599
600extern struct nand_flash_dev nand_flash_ids[];
601extern struct nand_manufacturers nand_manuf_ids[];
602
Thomas Gleixnerf5bbdac2006-05-25 10:07:16 +0200603extern int nand_scan_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd);
604extern int nand_update_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs);
605extern int nand_default_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd);
606extern int nand_isbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, int allowbbt);
607extern int nand_erase_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr,
608 int allowbbt);
609extern int nand_do_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200610 size_t *retlen, uint8_t *buf);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700611
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +0200612/**
613 * struct platform_nand_chip - chip level device structure
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +0200614 * @nr_chips: max. number of chips to scan for
Randy Dunlap844d3b42006-06-28 21:48:27 -0700615 * @chip_offset: chip number offset
Thomas Gleixner8be834f2006-05-27 20:05:26 +0200616 * @nr_partitions: number of partitions pointed to by partitions (or zero)
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +0200617 * @partitions: mtd partition list
618 * @chip_delay: R/B delay value in us
619 * @options: Option flags, e.g. 16bit buswidth
Brian Norrisa40f7342011-05-31 16:31:22 -0700620 * @bbt_options: BBT option flags, e.g. NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700621 * @ecclayout: ECC layout info structure
Vitaly Wool972edcb2007-05-06 18:46:57 +0400622 * @part_probe_types: NULL-terminated array of probe types
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +0200623 */
624struct platform_nand_chip {
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200625 int nr_chips;
626 int chip_offset;
627 int nr_partitions;
628 struct mtd_partition *partitions;
629 struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout;
630 int chip_delay;
631 unsigned int options;
Brian Norrisa40f7342011-05-31 16:31:22 -0700632 unsigned int bbt_options;
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200633 const char **part_probe_types;
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +0200634};
635
H Hartley Sweetenbf95efd2009-05-12 13:46:58 -0700636/* Keep gcc happy */
637struct platform_device;
638
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +0200639/**
640 * struct platform_nand_ctrl - controller level device structure
H Hartley Sweetenbf95efd2009-05-12 13:46:58 -0700641 * @probe: platform specific function to probe/setup hardware
642 * @remove: platform specific function to remove/teardown hardware
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +0200643 * @hwcontrol: platform specific hardware control structure
644 * @dev_ready: platform specific function to read ready/busy pin
645 * @select_chip: platform specific chip select function
Vitaly Wool972edcb2007-05-06 18:46:57 +0400646 * @cmd_ctrl: platform specific function for controlling
647 * ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
Alexander Clouterd6fed9e2009-05-11 19:28:01 +0100648 * @write_buf: platform specific function for write buffer
649 * @read_buf: platform specific function for read buffer
Randy Dunlap25806d32012-08-18 17:41:35 -0700650 * @read_byte: platform specific function to read one byte from chip
Randy Dunlap844d3b42006-06-28 21:48:27 -0700651 * @priv: private data to transport driver specific settings
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +0200652 *
653 * All fields are optional and depend on the hardware driver requirements
654 */
655struct platform_nand_ctrl {
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200656 int (*probe)(struct platform_device *pdev);
657 void (*remove)(struct platform_device *pdev);
658 void (*hwcontrol)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd);
659 int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
660 void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
661 void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, unsigned int ctrl);
662 void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
663 void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
John Crispinb4f7aa82012-04-30 19:30:47 +0200664 unsigned char (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200665 void *priv;
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +0200666};
667
Vitaly Wool972edcb2007-05-06 18:46:57 +0400668/**
669 * struct platform_nand_data - container structure for platform-specific data
670 * @chip: chip level chip structure
671 * @ctrl: controller level device structure
672 */
673struct platform_nand_data {
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200674 struct platform_nand_chip chip;
675 struct platform_nand_ctrl ctrl;
Vitaly Wool972edcb2007-05-06 18:46:57 +0400676};
677
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +0200678/* Some helpers to access the data structures */
679static inline
680struct platform_nand_chip *get_platform_nandchip(struct mtd_info *mtd)
681{
682 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
683
684 return chip->priv;
685}
686
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700687#endif /* __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H */