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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * linux/include/linux/mtd/nand.h
3 *
David Woodhouse44d1b982008-06-05 22:46:18 -07004 * Copyright (c) 2000 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005 * Steven J. Hill <sjhill@realitydiluted.com>
6 * Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
7 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07008 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 *
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +020012 * Info:
13 * Contains standard defines and IDs for NAND flash devices
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070014 *
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +020015 * Changelog:
16 * See git changelog.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070017 */
18#ifndef __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H
19#define __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H
20
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070021#include <linux/wait.h>
22#include <linux/spinlock.h>
23#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
24
25struct mtd_info;
26/* Scan and identify a NAND device */
27extern int nand_scan (struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips);
David Woodhouse3b85c322006-09-25 17:06:53 +010028/* Separate phases of nand_scan(), allowing board driver to intervene
29 * and override command or ECC setup according to flash type */
30extern int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips);
31extern int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd);
32
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070033/* Free resources held by the NAND device */
34extern void nand_release (struct mtd_info *mtd);
35
David Woodhouseb77d95c2006-09-25 21:58:50 +010036/* Internal helper for board drivers which need to override command function */
37extern void nand_wait_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd);
38
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070039/* The maximum number of NAND chips in an array */
40#define NAND_MAX_CHIPS 8
41
42/* This constant declares the max. oobsize / page, which
43 * is supported now. If you add a chip with bigger oobsize/page
44 * adjust this accordingly.
45 */
Thomas Gleixner81ec5362007-12-12 17:27:03 +010046#define NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE 128
47#define NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE 4096
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070048
49/*
50 * Constants for hardware specific CLE/ALE/NCE function
Thomas Gleixner7abd3ef2006-05-23 23:25:53 +020051 *
52 * These are bits which can be or'ed to set/clear multiple
53 * bits in one go.
54 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070055/* Select the chip by setting nCE to low */
Thomas Gleixner7abd3ef2006-05-23 23:25:53 +020056#define NAND_NCE 0x01
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070057/* Select the command latch by setting CLE to high */
Thomas Gleixner7abd3ef2006-05-23 23:25:53 +020058#define NAND_CLE 0x02
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070059/* Select the address latch by setting ALE to high */
Thomas Gleixner7abd3ef2006-05-23 23:25:53 +020060#define NAND_ALE 0x04
61
62#define NAND_CTRL_CLE (NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE)
63#define NAND_CTRL_ALE (NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE)
64#define NAND_CTRL_CHANGE 0x80
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070065
66/*
67 * Standard NAND flash commands
68 */
69#define NAND_CMD_READ0 0
70#define NAND_CMD_READ1 1
Thomas Gleixner7bc33122006-06-20 20:05:05 +020071#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUT 5
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070072#define NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG 0x10
73#define NAND_CMD_READOOB 0x50
74#define NAND_CMD_ERASE1 0x60
75#define NAND_CMD_STATUS 0x70
76#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_MULTI 0x71
77#define NAND_CMD_SEQIN 0x80
Thomas Gleixner7bc33122006-06-20 20:05:05 +020078#define NAND_CMD_RNDIN 0x85
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070079#define NAND_CMD_READID 0x90
80#define NAND_CMD_ERASE2 0xd0
81#define NAND_CMD_RESET 0xff
82
83/* Extended commands for large page devices */
84#define NAND_CMD_READSTART 0x30
Thomas Gleixner7bc33122006-06-20 20:05:05 +020085#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART 0xE0
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070086#define NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG 0x15
87
David A. Marlin28a48de2005-01-17 18:29:21 +000088/* Extended commands for AG-AND device */
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +000089/*
90 * Note: the command for NAND_CMD_DEPLETE1 is really 0x00 but
David A. Marlin28a48de2005-01-17 18:29:21 +000091 * there is no way to distinguish that from NAND_CMD_READ0
92 * until the remaining sequence of commands has been completed
93 * so add a high order bit and mask it off in the command.
94 */
95#define NAND_CMD_DEPLETE1 0x100
96#define NAND_CMD_DEPLETE2 0x38
97#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_MULTI 0x71
98#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR 0x72
99/* multi-bank error status (banks 0-3) */
100#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR0 0x73
101#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR1 0x74
102#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR2 0x75
103#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR3 0x76
104#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_RESET 0x7f
105#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_CLEAR 0xff
106
Thomas Gleixner7abd3ef2006-05-23 23:25:53 +0200107#define NAND_CMD_NONE -1
108
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700109/* Status bits */
110#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL 0x01
111#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL_N1 0x02
112#define NAND_STATUS_TRUE_READY 0x20
113#define NAND_STATUS_READY 0x40
114#define NAND_STATUS_WP 0x80
115
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +0000116/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700117 * Constants for ECC_MODES
118 */
Thomas Gleixner6dfc6d22006-05-23 12:00:46 +0200119typedef enum {
120 NAND_ECC_NONE,
121 NAND_ECC_SOFT,
122 NAND_ECC_HW,
123 NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME,
Sneha Narnakaje6e0cb132009-09-18 12:51:47 -0700124 NAND_ECC_HW_OOB_FIRST,
Thomas Gleixner6dfc6d22006-05-23 12:00:46 +0200125} nand_ecc_modes_t;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700126
127/*
128 * Constants for Hardware ECC
David A. Marlin068e3c02005-01-24 03:07:46 +0000129 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700130/* Reset Hardware ECC for read */
131#define NAND_ECC_READ 0
132/* Reset Hardware ECC for write */
133#define NAND_ECC_WRITE 1
134/* Enable Hardware ECC before syndrom is read back from flash */
135#define NAND_ECC_READSYN 2
136
David A. Marlin068e3c02005-01-24 03:07:46 +0000137/* Bit mask for flags passed to do_nand_read_ecc */
138#define NAND_GET_DEVICE 0x80
139
140
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700141/* Option constants for bizarre disfunctionality and real
142* features
143*/
144/* Chip can not auto increment pages */
145#define NAND_NO_AUTOINCR 0x00000001
146/* Buswitdh is 16 bit */
147#define NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 0x00000002
148/* Device supports partial programming without padding */
149#define NAND_NO_PADDING 0x00000004
150/* Chip has cache program function */
151#define NAND_CACHEPRG 0x00000008
152/* Chip has copy back function */
153#define NAND_COPYBACK 0x00000010
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +0000154/* AND Chip which has 4 banks and a confusing page / block
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700155 * assignment. See Renesas datasheet for further information */
156#define NAND_IS_AND 0x00000020
157/* Chip has a array of 4 pages which can be read without
158 * additional ready /busy waits */
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +0000159#define NAND_4PAGE_ARRAY 0x00000040
David A. Marlin28a48de2005-01-17 18:29:21 +0000160/* Chip requires that BBT is periodically rewritten to prevent
161 * bits from adjacent blocks from 'leaking' in altering data.
162 * This happens with the Renesas AG-AND chips, possibly others. */
163#define BBT_AUTO_REFRESH 0x00000080
Thomas Gleixner7a306012006-05-25 09:50:16 +0200164/* Chip does not require ready check on read. True
165 * for all large page devices, as they do not support
166 * autoincrement.*/
167#define NAND_NO_READRDY 0x00000100
Thomas Gleixner29072b92006-09-28 15:38:36 +0200168/* Chip does not allow subpage writes */
169#define NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE 0x00000200
170
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700171
172/* Options valid for Samsung large page devices */
173#define NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS \
174 (NAND_NO_PADDING | NAND_CACHEPRG | NAND_COPYBACK)
175
176/* Macros to identify the above */
177#define NAND_CANAUTOINCR(chip) (!(chip->options & NAND_NO_AUTOINCR))
178#define NAND_MUST_PAD(chip) (!(chip->options & NAND_NO_PADDING))
179#define NAND_HAS_CACHEPROG(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_CACHEPRG))
180#define NAND_HAS_COPYBACK(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_COPYBACK))
Alexey Korolev96d8b642008-07-29 13:54:11 +0100181/* Large page NAND with SOFT_ECC should support subpage reads */
182#define NAND_SUBPAGE_READ(chip) ((chip->ecc.mode == NAND_ECC_SOFT) \
183 && (chip->page_shift > 9))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700184
185/* Mask to zero out the chip options, which come from the id table */
186#define NAND_CHIPOPTIONS_MSK (0x0000ffff & ~NAND_NO_AUTOINCR)
187
188/* Non chip related options */
189/* Use a flash based bad block table. This option is passed to the
190 * default bad block table function. */
191#define NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT 0x00010000
Thomas Gleixner0040bf32005-02-09 12:20:00 +0000192/* This option skips the bbt scan during initialization. */
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200193#define NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN 0x00020000
David Woodhouse4bf63fc2006-09-25 17:08:04 +0100194/* This option is defined if the board driver allocates its own buffers
195 (e.g. because it needs them DMA-coherent */
196#define NAND_OWN_BUFFERS 0x00040000
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700197/* Options set by nand scan */
Thomas Gleixnera36ed292006-05-23 11:37:03 +0200198/* Nand scan has allocated controller struct */
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200199#define NAND_CONTROLLER_ALLOC 0x80000000
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700200
Thomas Gleixner29072b92006-09-28 15:38:36 +0200201/* Cell info constants */
202#define NAND_CI_CHIPNR_MSK 0x03
203#define NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK 0x0C
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700204
205/*
206 * nand_state_t - chip states
207 * Enumeration for NAND flash chip state
208 */
209typedef enum {
210 FL_READY,
211 FL_READING,
212 FL_WRITING,
213 FL_ERASING,
214 FL_SYNCING,
215 FL_CACHEDPRG,
Vitaly Wool962034f2005-09-15 14:58:53 +0100216 FL_PM_SUSPENDED,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700217} nand_state_t;
218
219/* Keep gcc happy */
220struct nand_chip;
221
222/**
Randy Dunlap844d3b42006-06-28 21:48:27 -0700223 * struct nand_hw_control - Control structure for hardware controller (e.g ECC generator) shared among independent devices
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +0000224 * @lock: protection lock
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700225 * @active: the mtd device which holds the controller currently
Thomas Gleixner0dfc6242005-05-31 20:39:20 +0100226 * @wq: wait queue to sleep on if a NAND operation is in progress
227 * used instead of the per chip wait queue when a hw controller is available
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700228 */
229struct nand_hw_control {
230 spinlock_t lock;
231 struct nand_chip *active;
Thomas Gleixner0dfc6242005-05-31 20:39:20 +0100232 wait_queue_head_t wq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700233};
234
235/**
Thomas Gleixner6dfc6d22006-05-23 12:00:46 +0200236 * struct nand_ecc_ctrl - Control structure for ecc
237 * @mode: ecc mode
238 * @steps: number of ecc steps per page
239 * @size: data bytes per ecc step
240 * @bytes: ecc bytes per step
Thomas Gleixner9577f442006-05-25 10:04:31 +0200241 * @total: total number of ecc bytes per page
242 * @prepad: padding information for syndrome based ecc generators
243 * @postpad: padding information for syndrome based ecc generators
Randy Dunlap844d3b42006-06-28 21:48:27 -0700244 * @layout: ECC layout control struct pointer
Thomas Gleixner6dfc6d22006-05-23 12:00:46 +0200245 * @hwctl: function to control hardware ecc generator. Must only
246 * be provided if an hardware ECC is available
247 * @calculate: function for ecc calculation or readback from ecc hardware
248 * @correct: function for ecc correction, matching to ecc generator (sw/hw)
David Woodhouse956e9442006-09-25 17:12:39 +0100249 * @read_page_raw: function to read a raw page without ECC
250 * @write_page_raw: function to write a raw page without ECC
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200251 * @read_page: function to read a page according to the ecc generator requirements
Alexey Korolev17c1d2be2008-08-20 22:32:08 +0100252 * @read_subpage: function to read parts of the page covered by ECC.
Thomas Gleixner9577f442006-05-25 10:04:31 +0200253 * @write_page: function to write a page according to the ecc generator requirements
Randy Dunlap844d3b42006-06-28 21:48:27 -0700254 * @read_oob: function to read chip OOB data
255 * @write_oob: function to write chip OOB data
Thomas Gleixner6dfc6d22006-05-23 12:00:46 +0200256 */
257struct nand_ecc_ctrl {
258 nand_ecc_modes_t mode;
259 int steps;
260 int size;
261 int bytes;
Thomas Gleixner9577f442006-05-25 10:04:31 +0200262 int total;
263 int prepad;
264 int postpad;
Thomas Gleixner5bd34c02006-05-27 22:16:10 +0200265 struct nand_ecclayout *layout;
Thomas Gleixner9a57d472006-05-23 15:58:23 +0200266 void (*hwctl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode);
Thomas Gleixner6dfc6d22006-05-23 12:00:46 +0200267 int (*calculate)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
268 const uint8_t *dat,
269 uint8_t *ecc_code);
270 int (*correct)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *dat,
271 uint8_t *read_ecc,
272 uint8_t *calc_ecc);
David Woodhouse956e9442006-09-25 17:12:39 +0100273 int (*read_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
274 struct nand_chip *chip,
Sneha Narnakaje46a8cf22009-09-18 12:51:46 -0700275 uint8_t *buf, int page);
David Woodhouse956e9442006-09-25 17:12:39 +0100276 void (*write_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
277 struct nand_chip *chip,
278 const uint8_t *buf);
Thomas Gleixner9577f442006-05-25 10:04:31 +0200279 int (*read_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
280 struct nand_chip *chip,
Sneha Narnakaje46a8cf22009-09-18 12:51:46 -0700281 uint8_t *buf, int page);
Alexey Korolev3d459552008-05-15 17:23:18 +0100282 int (*read_subpage)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
283 struct nand_chip *chip,
284 uint32_t offs, uint32_t len,
285 uint8_t *buf);
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200286 void (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
Thomas Gleixner9577f442006-05-25 10:04:31 +0200287 struct nand_chip *chip,
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200288 const uint8_t *buf);
Thomas Gleixner7bc33122006-06-20 20:05:05 +0200289 int (*read_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
290 struct nand_chip *chip,
291 int page,
292 int sndcmd);
293 int (*write_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
294 struct nand_chip *chip,
295 int page);
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200296};
297
298/**
299 * struct nand_buffers - buffer structure for read/write
300 * @ecccalc: buffer for calculated ecc
301 * @ecccode: buffer for ecc read from flash
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200302 * @databuf: buffer for data - dynamically sized
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200303 *
304 * Do not change the order of buffers. databuf and oobrbuf must be in
305 * consecutive order.
306 */
307struct nand_buffers {
308 uint8_t ecccalc[NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE];
309 uint8_t ecccode[NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE];
David Woodhouse7dcdcbef2006-10-21 17:09:53 +0100310 uint8_t databuf[NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE + NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE];
Thomas Gleixner6dfc6d22006-05-23 12:00:46 +0200311};
312
313/**
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700314 * struct nand_chip - NAND Private Flash Chip Data
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +0000315 * @IO_ADDR_R: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to read the 8 I/O lines of the flash device
316 * @IO_ADDR_W: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to write the 8 I/O lines of the flash device
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700317 * @read_byte: [REPLACEABLE] read one byte from the chip
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700318 * @read_word: [REPLACEABLE] read one word from the chip
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700319 * @write_buf: [REPLACEABLE] write data from the buffer to the chip
320 * @read_buf: [REPLACEABLE] read data from the chip into the buffer
321 * @verify_buf: [REPLACEABLE] verify buffer contents against the chip data
322 * @select_chip: [REPLACEABLE] select chip nr
323 * @block_bad: [REPLACEABLE] check, if the block is bad
324 * @block_markbad: [REPLACEABLE] mark the block bad
Thomas Gleixner7abd3ef2006-05-23 23:25:53 +0200325 * @cmd_ctrl: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific funtion for controlling
326 * ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700327 * @dev_ready: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for accesing device ready/busy line
328 * If set to NULL no access to ready/busy is available and the ready/busy information
329 * is read from the chip status register
330 * @cmdfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for writing commands to the chip
331 * @waitfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for wait on ready
Thomas Gleixner6dfc6d22006-05-23 12:00:46 +0200332 * @ecc: [BOARDSPECIFIC] ecc control ctructure
Randy Dunlap844d3b42006-06-28 21:48:27 -0700333 * @buffers: buffer structure for read/write
334 * @hwcontrol: platform-specific hardware control structure
335 * @ops: oob operation operands
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700336 * @erase_cmd: [INTERN] erase command write function, selectable due to AND support
337 * @scan_bbt: [REPLACEABLE] function to scan bad block table
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700338 * @chip_delay: [BOARDSPECIFIC] chip dependent delay for transfering data from array to read regs (tR)
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +0200339 * @state: [INTERN] the current state of the NAND device
Randy Dunlap844d3b42006-06-28 21:48:27 -0700340 * @oob_poi: poison value buffer
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700341 * @page_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a page (column address bits)
342 * @phys_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a physical eraseblock
343 * @bbt_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a bbt entry
344 * @chip_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in one chip
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700345 * @options: [BOARDSPECIFIC] various chip options. They can partly be set to inform nand_scan about
346 * special functionality. See the defines for further explanation
347 * @badblockpos: [INTERN] position of the bad block marker in the oob area
Randy Dunlap552a8272007-02-05 16:28:59 -0800348 * @cellinfo: [INTERN] MLC/multichip data from chip ident
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700349 * @numchips: [INTERN] number of physical chips
350 * @chipsize: [INTERN] the size of one chip for multichip arrays
351 * @pagemask: [INTERN] page number mask = number of (pages / chip) - 1
352 * @pagebuf: [INTERN] holds the pagenumber which is currently in data_buf
Thomas Gleixner29072b92006-09-28 15:38:36 +0200353 * @subpagesize: [INTERN] holds the subpagesize
Thomas Gleixner5bd34c02006-05-27 22:16:10 +0200354 * @ecclayout: [REPLACEABLE] the default ecc placement scheme
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700355 * @bbt: [INTERN] bad block table pointer
356 * @bbt_td: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table descriptor for flash lookup
357 * @bbt_md: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table mirror descriptor
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +0000358 * @badblock_pattern: [REPLACEABLE] bad block scan pattern used for initial bad block scan
Thomas Gleixnera36ed292006-05-23 11:37:03 +0200359 * @controller: [REPLACEABLE] a pointer to a hardware controller structure
360 * which is shared among multiple independend devices
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700361 * @priv: [OPTIONAL] pointer to private chip date
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +0000362 * @errstat: [OPTIONAL] hardware specific function to perform additional error status checks
David A. Marlin068e3c02005-01-24 03:07:46 +0000363 * (determine if errors are correctable)
Randy Dunlap351edd22006-10-29 22:46:40 -0800364 * @write_page: [REPLACEABLE] High-level page write function
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700365 */
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +0000366
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700367struct nand_chip {
368 void __iomem *IO_ADDR_R;
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +0200369 void __iomem *IO_ADDR_W;
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +0000370
Thomas Gleixner58dd8f2b2006-05-23 11:52:35 +0200371 uint8_t (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700372 u16 (*read_word)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
Thomas Gleixner58dd8f2b2006-05-23 11:52:35 +0200373 void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
374 void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
375 int (*verify_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700376 void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
377 int (*block_bad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int getchip);
378 int (*block_markbad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
Thomas Gleixner7abd3ef2006-05-23 23:25:53 +0200379 void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat,
380 unsigned int ctrl);
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +0200381 int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
382 void (*cmdfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command, int column, int page_addr);
Thomas Gleixner7bc33122006-06-20 20:05:05 +0200383 int (*waitfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700384 void (*erase_cmd)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page);
385 int (*scan_bbt)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200386 int (*errstat)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this, int state, int status, int page);
David Woodhouse956e9442006-09-25 17:12:39 +0100387 int (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
388 const uint8_t *buf, int page, int cached, int raw);
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200389
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +0200390 int chip_delay;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200391 unsigned int options;
392
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +0200393 int page_shift;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700394 int phys_erase_shift;
395 int bbt_erase_shift;
396 int chip_shift;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700397 int numchips;
Adrian Hunter69423d92008-12-10 13:37:21 +0000398 uint64_t chipsize;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700399 int pagemask;
400 int pagebuf;
Thomas Gleixner29072b92006-09-28 15:38:36 +0200401 int subpagesize;
402 uint8_t cellinfo;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200403 int badblockpos;
404
405 nand_state_t state;
406
407 uint8_t *oob_poi;
408 struct nand_hw_control *controller;
Thomas Gleixner5bd34c02006-05-27 22:16:10 +0200409 struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200410
411 struct nand_ecc_ctrl ecc;
David Woodhouse4bf63fc2006-09-25 17:08:04 +0100412 struct nand_buffers *buffers;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200413 struct nand_hw_control hwcontrol;
414
Thomas Gleixner8593fbc2006-05-29 03:26:58 +0200415 struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
416
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700417 uint8_t *bbt;
418 struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_td;
419 struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_md;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200420
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700421 struct nand_bbt_descr *badblock_pattern;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200422
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700423 void *priv;
424};
425
426/*
427 * NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Codes
428 */
429#define NAND_MFR_TOSHIBA 0x98
430#define NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG 0xec
431#define NAND_MFR_FUJITSU 0x04
432#define NAND_MFR_NATIONAL 0x8f
433#define NAND_MFR_RENESAS 0x07
434#define NAND_MFR_STMICRO 0x20
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +0200435#define NAND_MFR_HYNIX 0xad
sshahrom@micron.com8c60e542007-03-21 18:48:02 -0700436#define NAND_MFR_MICRON 0x2c
Steven J. Hill30eb0db2007-07-18 23:29:46 -0500437#define NAND_MFR_AMD 0x01
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700438
439/**
440 * struct nand_flash_dev - NAND Flash Device ID Structure
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +0200441 * @name: Identify the device type
442 * @id: device ID code
443 * @pagesize: Pagesize in bytes. Either 256 or 512 or 0
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +0000444 * If the pagesize is 0, then the real pagesize
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700445 * and the eraseize are determined from the
446 * extended id bytes in the chip
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +0200447 * @erasesize: Size of an erase block in the flash device.
448 * @chipsize: Total chipsize in Mega Bytes
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700449 * @options: Bitfield to store chip relevant options
450 */
451struct nand_flash_dev {
452 char *name;
453 int id;
454 unsigned long pagesize;
455 unsigned long chipsize;
456 unsigned long erasesize;
457 unsigned long options;
458};
459
460/**
461 * struct nand_manufacturers - NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Structure
462 * @name: Manufacturer name
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +0200463 * @id: manufacturer ID code of device.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700464*/
465struct nand_manufacturers {
466 int id;
467 char * name;
468};
469
470extern struct nand_flash_dev nand_flash_ids[];
471extern struct nand_manufacturers nand_manuf_ids[];
472
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +0000473/**
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700474 * struct nand_bbt_descr - bad block table descriptor
475 * @options: options for this descriptor
476 * @pages: the page(s) where we find the bbt, used with option BBT_ABSPAGE
477 * when bbt is searched, then we store the found bbts pages here.
478 * Its an array and supports up to 8 chips now
479 * @offs: offset of the pattern in the oob area of the page
480 * @veroffs: offset of the bbt version counter in the oob are of the page
481 * @version: version read from the bbt page during scan
482 * @len: length of the pattern, if 0 no pattern check is performed
483 * @maxblocks: maximum number of blocks to search for a bbt. This number of
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +0000484 * blocks is reserved at the end of the device where the tables are
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700485 * written.
486 * @reserved_block_code: if non-0, this pattern denotes a reserved (rather than
487 * bad) block in the stored bbt
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +0000488 * @pattern: pattern to identify bad block table or factory marked good /
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700489 * bad blocks, can be NULL, if len = 0
490 *
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +0000491 * Descriptor for the bad block table marker and the descriptor for the
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700492 * pattern which identifies good and bad blocks. The assumption is made
493 * that the pattern and the version count are always located in the oob area
494 * of the first block.
495 */
496struct nand_bbt_descr {
497 int options;
498 int pages[NAND_MAX_CHIPS];
499 int offs;
500 int veroffs;
501 uint8_t version[NAND_MAX_CHIPS];
502 int len;
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +0200503 int maxblocks;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700504 int reserved_block_code;
505 uint8_t *pattern;
506};
507
508/* Options for the bad block table descriptors */
509
510/* The number of bits used per block in the bbt on the device */
511#define NAND_BBT_NRBITS_MSK 0x0000000F
512#define NAND_BBT_1BIT 0x00000001
513#define NAND_BBT_2BIT 0x00000002
514#define NAND_BBT_4BIT 0x00000004
515#define NAND_BBT_8BIT 0x00000008
516/* The bad block table is in the last good block of the device */
517#define NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK 0x00000010
518/* The bbt is at the given page, else we must scan for the bbt */
519#define NAND_BBT_ABSPAGE 0x00000020
520/* The bbt is at the given page, else we must scan for the bbt */
521#define NAND_BBT_SEARCH 0x00000040
522/* bbt is stored per chip on multichip devices */
523#define NAND_BBT_PERCHIP 0x00000080
524/* bbt has a version counter at offset veroffs */
525#define NAND_BBT_VERSION 0x00000100
526/* Create a bbt if none axists */
527#define NAND_BBT_CREATE 0x00000200
528/* Search good / bad pattern through all pages of a block */
529#define NAND_BBT_SCANALLPAGES 0x00000400
530/* Scan block empty during good / bad block scan */
531#define NAND_BBT_SCANEMPTY 0x00000800
532/* Write bbt if neccecary */
533#define NAND_BBT_WRITE 0x00001000
534/* Read and write back block contents when writing bbt */
535#define NAND_BBT_SAVECONTENT 0x00002000
536/* Search good / bad pattern on the first and the second page */
537#define NAND_BBT_SCAN2NDPAGE 0x00004000
538
539/* The maximum number of blocks to scan for a bbt */
540#define NAND_BBT_SCAN_MAXBLOCKS 4
541
Thomas Gleixnerf5bbdac2006-05-25 10:07:16 +0200542extern int nand_scan_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd);
543extern int nand_update_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs);
544extern int nand_default_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd);
545extern int nand_isbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, int allowbbt);
546extern int nand_erase_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr,
547 int allowbbt);
548extern int nand_do_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
549 size_t * retlen, uint8_t * buf);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700550
551/*
552* Constants for oob configuration
553*/
554#define NAND_SMALL_BADBLOCK_POS 5
555#define NAND_LARGE_BADBLOCK_POS 0
556
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +0200557/**
558 * struct platform_nand_chip - chip level device structure
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +0200559 * @nr_chips: max. number of chips to scan for
Randy Dunlap844d3b42006-06-28 21:48:27 -0700560 * @chip_offset: chip number offset
Thomas Gleixner8be834f2006-05-27 20:05:26 +0200561 * @nr_partitions: number of partitions pointed to by partitions (or zero)
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +0200562 * @partitions: mtd partition list
563 * @chip_delay: R/B delay value in us
564 * @options: Option flags, e.g. 16bit buswidth
Thomas Gleixner5bd34c02006-05-27 22:16:10 +0200565 * @ecclayout: ecc layout info structure
Vitaly Wool972edcb2007-05-06 18:46:57 +0400566 * @part_probe_types: NULL-terminated array of probe types
H Hartley Sweetenf36e20c2009-05-12 13:46:59 -0700567 * @set_parts: platform specific function to set partitions
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +0200568 * @priv: hardware controller specific settings
569 */
570struct platform_nand_chip {
571 int nr_chips;
572 int chip_offset;
573 int nr_partitions;
574 struct mtd_partition *partitions;
Thomas Gleixner5bd34c02006-05-27 22:16:10 +0200575 struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout;
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +0200576 int chip_delay;
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +0200577 unsigned int options;
Vitaly Wool972edcb2007-05-06 18:46:57 +0400578 const char **part_probe_types;
H Hartley Sweetenf36e20c2009-05-12 13:46:59 -0700579 void (*set_parts)(uint64_t size,
580 struct platform_nand_chip *chip);
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +0200581 void *priv;
582};
583
H Hartley Sweetenbf95efd2009-05-12 13:46:58 -0700584/* Keep gcc happy */
585struct platform_device;
586
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +0200587/**
588 * struct platform_nand_ctrl - controller level device structure
H Hartley Sweetenbf95efd2009-05-12 13:46:58 -0700589 * @probe: platform specific function to probe/setup hardware
590 * @remove: platform specific function to remove/teardown hardware
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +0200591 * @hwcontrol: platform specific hardware control structure
592 * @dev_ready: platform specific function to read ready/busy pin
593 * @select_chip: platform specific chip select function
Vitaly Wool972edcb2007-05-06 18:46:57 +0400594 * @cmd_ctrl: platform specific function for controlling
595 * ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
Alexander Clouterd6fed9e2009-05-11 19:28:01 +0100596 * @write_buf: platform specific function for write buffer
597 * @read_buf: platform specific function for read buffer
Randy Dunlap844d3b42006-06-28 21:48:27 -0700598 * @priv: private data to transport driver specific settings
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +0200599 *
600 * All fields are optional and depend on the hardware driver requirements
601 */
602struct platform_nand_ctrl {
H Hartley Sweetenbf95efd2009-05-12 13:46:58 -0700603 int (*probe)(struct platform_device *pdev);
604 void (*remove)(struct platform_device *pdev);
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +0200605 void (*hwcontrol)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd);
606 int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +0200607 void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
Vitaly Wool972edcb2007-05-06 18:46:57 +0400608 void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat,
609 unsigned int ctrl);
Alexander Clouterd6fed9e2009-05-11 19:28:01 +0100610 void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
611 const uint8_t *buf, int len);
612 void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
613 uint8_t *buf, int len);
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +0200614 void *priv;
615};
616
Vitaly Wool972edcb2007-05-06 18:46:57 +0400617/**
618 * struct platform_nand_data - container structure for platform-specific data
619 * @chip: chip level chip structure
620 * @ctrl: controller level device structure
621 */
622struct platform_nand_data {
623 struct platform_nand_chip chip;
624 struct platform_nand_ctrl ctrl;
625};
626
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +0200627/* Some helpers to access the data structures */
628static inline
629struct platform_nand_chip *get_platform_nandchip(struct mtd_info *mtd)
630{
631 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
632
633 return chip->priv;
634}
635
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700636#endif /* __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H */