VoldNativeService.cpp

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_PACKAGE_MANAGER

#include "VoldNativeService.h"
#include "Benchmark.h"
#include "CheckEncryption.h"
#include "IdleMaint.h"
#include "MoveStorage.h"
#include "Process.h"
#include "VolumeManager.h"

#include "Checkpoint.h"
#include "FsCrypt.h"
#include "MetadataCrypt.h"
#include "cryptfs.h"

#include <fstream>
#include <thread>

#include <android-base/logging.h>
#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
#include <android-base/strings.h>
#include <fs_mgr.h>
#include <fscrypt/fscrypt.h>
#include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
#include <utils/Trace.h>

using android::base::StringPrintf;
using std::endl;

namespace android {
namespace vold {

namespace {

constexpr const char* kDump = "android.permission.DUMP";

static binder::Status ok() {
    return binder::Status::ok();
}

static binder::Status exception(uint32_t code, const std::string& msg) {
    return binder::Status::fromExceptionCode(code, String8(msg.c_str()));
}

static binder::Status error(const std::string& msg) {
    PLOG(ERROR) << msg;
    return binder::Status::fromServiceSpecificError(errno, String8(msg.c_str()));
}

static binder::Status translate(int status) {
    if (status == 0) {
        return binder::Status::ok();
    } else {
        return binder::Status::fromServiceSpecificError(status);
    }
}

static binder::Status translateBool(bool status) {
    if (status) {
        return binder::Status::ok();
    } else {
        return binder::Status::fromServiceSpecificError(status);
    }
}

binder::Status checkPermission(const char* permission) {
    pid_t pid;
    uid_t uid;

    if (checkCallingPermission(String16(permission), reinterpret_cast<int32_t*>(&pid),
                               reinterpret_cast<int32_t*>(&uid))) {
        return ok();
    } else {
        return exception(binder::Status::EX_SECURITY,
                         StringPrintf("UID %d / PID %d lacks permission %s", uid, pid, permission));
    }
}

binder::Status checkUid(uid_t expectedUid) {
    uid_t uid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid();
    if (uid == expectedUid || uid == AID_ROOT) {
        return ok();
    } else {
        return exception(binder::Status::EX_SECURITY,
                         StringPrintf("UID %d is not expected UID %d", uid, expectedUid));
    }
}

binder::Status checkArgumentId(const std::string& id) {
    if (id.empty()) {
        return exception(binder::Status::EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, "Missing ID");
    }
    for (const char& c : id) {
        if (!std::isalnum(c) && c != ':' && c != ',') {
            return exception(binder::Status::EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT,
                             StringPrintf("ID %s is malformed", id.c_str()));
        }
    }
    return ok();
}

binder::Status checkArgumentPath(const std::string& path) {
    if (path.empty()) {
        return exception(binder::Status::EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, "Missing path");
    }
    if (path[0] != '/') {
        return exception(binder::Status::EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT,
                         StringPrintf("Path %s is relative", path.c_str()));
    }
    if ((path + '/').find("/../") != std::string::npos) {
        return exception(binder::Status::EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT,
                         StringPrintf("Path %s is shady", path.c_str()));
    }
    for (const char& c : path) {
        if (c == '\0' || c == '\n') {
            return exception(binder::Status::EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT,
                             StringPrintf("Path %s is malformed", path.c_str()));
        }
    }
    return ok();
}

binder::Status checkArgumentHex(const std::string& hex) {
    // Empty hex strings are allowed
    for (const char& c : hex) {
        if (!std::isxdigit(c) && c != ':' && c != '-') {
            return exception(binder::Status::EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT,
                             StringPrintf("Hex %s is malformed", hex.c_str()));
        }
    }
    return ok();
}

binder::Status checkArgumentPackageName(const std::string& packageName) {
    // This logic is borrowed from PackageParser.java
    bool hasSep = false;
    bool front = true;

    for (size_t i = 0; i < packageName.length(); ++i) {
        char c = packageName[i];
        if ((c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')) {
            front = false;
            continue;
        }
        if (!front) {
            if ((c >= '0' && c <= '9') || c == '_') {
                continue;
            }
        }
        if (c == '.') {
            hasSep = true;
            front = true;
            continue;
        }
        return exception(binder::Status::EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT,
                         StringPrintf("Bad package character %c in %s", c, packageName.c_str()));
    }

    if (front) {
        return exception(binder::Status::EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT,
                         StringPrintf("Missing separator in %s", packageName.c_str()));
    }

    return ok();
}

binder::Status checkArgumentPackageNames(const std::vector<std::string>& packageNames) {
    for (size_t i = 0; i < packageNames.size(); ++i) {
        binder::Status status = checkArgumentPackageName(packageNames[i]);
        if (!status.isOk()) {
            return status;
        }
    }
    return ok();
}

binder::Status checkArgumentSandboxId(const std::string& sandboxId) {
    // sandboxId will be in either the format shared-<shared-user-id> or <package-name>
    // and <shared-user-id> name has same requirements as <package-name>.
    std::size_t nameStartIndex = 0;
    if (android::base::StartsWith(sandboxId, "shared-")) {
        nameStartIndex = 7;  // len("shared-")
    }
    return checkArgumentPackageName(sandboxId.substr(nameStartIndex));
}

binder::Status checkArgumentSandboxIds(const std::vector<std::string>& sandboxIds) {
    for (size_t i = 0; i < sandboxIds.size(); ++i) {
        binder::Status status = checkArgumentSandboxId(sandboxIds[i]);
        if (!status.isOk()) {
            return status;
        }
    }
    return ok();
}

#define ENFORCE_UID(uid)                         \
    {                                            \
        binder::Status status = checkUid((uid)); \
        if (!status.isOk()) {                    \
            return status;                       \
        }                                        \
    }

#define CHECK_ARGUMENT_ID(id)                          \
    {                                                  \
        binder::Status status = checkArgumentId((id)); \
        if (!status.isOk()) {                          \
            return status;                             \
        }                                              \
    }

#define CHECK_ARGUMENT_PATH(path)                          \
    {                                                      \
        binder::Status status = checkArgumentPath((path)); \
        if (!status.isOk()) {                              \
            return status;                                 \
        }                                                  \
    }

#define CHECK_ARGUMENT_HEX(hex)                          \
    {                                                    \
        binder::Status status = checkArgumentHex((hex)); \
        if (!status.isOk()) {                            \
            return status;                               \
        }                                                \
    }

#define CHECK_ARGUMENT_PACKAGE_NAMES(packageNames)                         \
    {                                                                      \
        binder::Status status = checkArgumentPackageNames((packageNames)); \
        if (!status.isOk()) {                                              \
            return status;                                                 \
        }                                                                  \
    }

#define CHECK_ARGUMENT_SANDBOX_IDS(sandboxIds)                         \
    {                                                                  \
        binder::Status status = checkArgumentSandboxIds((sandboxIds)); \
        if (!status.isOk()) {                                          \
            return status;                                             \
        }                                                              \
    }

#define CHECK_ARGUMENT_PACKAGE_NAME(packageName)                         \
    {                                                                    \
        binder::Status status = checkArgumentPackageName((packageName)); \
        if (!status.isOk()) {                                            \
            return status;                                               \
        }                                                                \
    }

#define CHECK_ARGUMENT_SANDBOX_ID(sandboxId)                         \
    {                                                                \
        binder::Status status = checkArgumentSandboxId((sandboxId)); \
        if (!status.isOk()) {                                        \
            return status;                                           \
        }                                                            \
    }

#define ACQUIRE_LOCK                                                        \
    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(VolumeManager::Instance()->getLock()); \
    ATRACE_CALL();

#define ACQUIRE_CRYPT_LOCK                                                       \
    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(VolumeManager::Instance()->getCryptLock()); \
    ATRACE_CALL();

}  // namespace

status_t VoldNativeService::start() {
    IPCThreadState::self()->disableBackgroundScheduling(true);
    status_t ret = BinderService<VoldNativeService>::publish();
    if (ret != android::OK) {
        return ret;
    }
    sp<ProcessState> ps(ProcessState::self());
    ps->startThreadPool();
    ps->giveThreadPoolName();
    return android::OK;
}

status_t VoldNativeService::dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& /* args */) {
    auto out = std::fstream(StringPrintf("/proc/self/fd/%d", fd));
    const binder::Status dump_permission = checkPermission(kDump);
    if (!dump_permission.isOk()) {
        out << dump_permission.toString8() << endl;
        return PERMISSION_DENIED;
    }

    ACQUIRE_LOCK;
    out << "vold is happy!" << endl;
    out.flush();
    return NO_ERROR;
}

binder::Status VoldNativeService::setListener(
    const android::sp<android::os::IVoldListener>& listener) {
    ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
    ACQUIRE_LOCK;

    VolumeManager::Instance()->setListener(listener);
    return ok();
}

binder::Status VoldNativeService::monitor() {
    ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);

    // Simply acquire/release each lock for watchdog
    { ACQUIRE_LOCK; }
    { ACQUIRE_CRYPT_LOCK; }

    return ok();
}

binder::Status VoldNativeService::reset() {
    ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
    ACQUIRE_LOCK;

    return translate(VolumeManager::Instance()->reset());
}

binder::Status VoldNativeService::shutdown() {
    ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
    ACQUIRE_LOCK;

    return translate(VolumeManager::Instance()->shutdown());
}

binder::Status VoldNativeService::onUserAdded(int32_t userId, int32_t userSerial) {
    ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
    ACQUIRE_LOCK;

    return translate(VolumeManager::Instance()->onUserAdded(userId, userSerial));
}

binder::Status VoldNativeService::onUserRemoved(int32_t userId) {
    ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
    ACQUIRE_LOCK;

    return translate(VolumeManager::Instance()->onUserRemoved(userId));
}

binder::Status VoldNativeService::onUserStarted(int32_t userId,
                                                const std::vector<std::string>& packageNames,
                                                const std::vector<int>& appIds,
                                                const std::vector<std::string>& sandboxIds) {
    ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
    CHECK_ARGUMENT_PACKAGE_NAMES(packageNames);
    CHECK_ARGUMENT_SANDBOX_IDS(sandboxIds);
    ACQUIRE_LOCK;

    return translate(
        VolumeManager::Instance()->onUserStarted(userId, packageNames, appIds, sandboxIds));
}

binder::Status VoldNativeService::onUserStopped(int32_t userId) {
    ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
    ACQUIRE_LOCK;

    return translate(VolumeManager::Instance()->onUserStopped(userId));
}

binder::Status VoldNativeService::addAppIds(const std::vector<std::string>& packageNames,
                                            const std::vector<int32_t>& appIds) {
    ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
    CHECK_ARGUMENT_PACKAGE_NAMES(packageNames);
    ACQUIRE_LOCK;

    return translate(VolumeManager::Instance()->addAppIds(packageNames, appIds));
}

binder::Status VoldNativeService::addSandboxIds(const std::vector<int32_t>& appIds,
                                                const std::vector<std::string>& sandboxIds) {
    ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
    CHECK_ARGUMENT_SANDBOX_IDS(sandboxIds);
    ACQUIRE_LOCK;

    return translate(VolumeManager::Instance()->addSandboxIds(appIds, sandboxIds));
}

binder::Status VoldNativeService::onSecureKeyguardStateChanged(bool isShowing) {
    ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
    ACQUIRE_LOCK;

    return translate(VolumeManager::Instance()->onSecureKeyguardStateChanged(isShowing));
}

binder::Status VoldNativeService::partition(const std::string& diskId, int32_t partitionType,
                                            int32_t ratio) {
    ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
    CHECK_ARGUMENT_ID(diskId);
    ACQUIRE_LOCK;

    auto disk = VolumeManager::Instance()->findDisk(diskId);
    if (disk == nullptr) {
        return error("Failed to find disk " + diskId);
    }
    switch (partitionType) {
        case PARTITION_TYPE_PUBLIC:
            return translate(disk->partitionPublic());
        case PARTITION_TYPE_PRIVATE:
            return translate(disk->partitionPrivate());
        case PARTITION_TYPE_MIXED:
            return translate(disk->partitionMixed(ratio));
        default:
            return error("Unknown type " + std::to_string(partitionType));
    }
}

binder::Status VoldNativeService::forgetPartition(const std::string& partGuid,
                                                  const std::string& fsUuid) {
    ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
    CHECK_ARGUMENT_HEX(partGuid);
    CHECK_ARGUMENT_HEX(fsUuid);
    ACQUIRE_LOCK;

    return translate(VolumeManager::Instance()->forgetPartition(partGuid, fsUuid));
}

binder::Status VoldNativeService::mount(const std::string& volId, int32_t mountFlags,
                                        int32_t mountUserId) {
    ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
    CHECK_ARGUMENT_ID(volId);
    ACQUIRE_LOCK;

    auto vol = VolumeManager::Instance()->findVolume(volId);
    if (vol == nullptr) {
        return error("Failed to find volume " + volId);
    }

    vol->setMountFlags(mountFlags);
    vol->setMountUserId(mountUserId);

    int res = vol->mount();
    if (res != OK) {
        return translate(res);
    }
    if ((mountFlags & MOUNT_FLAG_PRIMARY) != 0) {
        res = VolumeManager::Instance()->setPrimary(vol);
        if (res != OK) {
            return translate(res);
        }
    }
    return translate(OK);
}

binder::Status VoldNativeService::unmount(const std::string& volId) {
    ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
    CHECK_ARGUMENT_ID(volId);
    ACQUIRE_LOCK;

    auto vol = VolumeManager::Instance()->findVolume(volId);
    if (vol == nullptr) {
        return error("Failed to find volume " + volId);
    }
    return translate(vol->unmount());
}

binder::Status VoldNativeService::format(const std::string& volId, const std::string& fsType) {
    ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
    CHECK_ARGUMENT_ID(volId);
    ACQUIRE_LOCK;

    auto vol = VolumeManager::Instance()->findVolume(volId);
    if (vol == nullptr) {
        return error("Failed to find volume " + volId);
    }
    return translate(vol->format(fsType));
}

static binder::Status pathForVolId(const std::string& volId, std::string* path) {
    if (volId == "private" || volId == "null") {
        *path = "/data";
    } else {
        auto vol = VolumeManager::Instance()->findVolume(volId);
        if (vol == nullptr) {
            return error("Failed to find volume " + volId);
        }
        if (vol->getType() != VolumeBase::Type::kPrivate) {
            return error("Volume " + volId + " not private");
        }
        if (vol->getState() != VolumeBase::State::kMounted) {
            return error("Volume " + volId + " not mounted");
        }
        *path = vol->getPath();
        if (path->empty()) {
            return error("Volume " + volId + " missing path");
        }
    }
    return ok();
}

binder::Status VoldNativeService::benchmark(
    const std::string& volId, const android::sp<android::os::IVoldTaskListener>& listener) {
    ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
    CHECK_ARGUMENT_ID(volId);
    ACQUIRE_LOCK;

    std::string path;
    auto status = pathForVolId(volId, &path);
    if (!status.isOk()) return status;

    std::thread([=]() { android::vold::Benchmark(path, listener); }).detach();
    return ok();
}

binder::Status VoldNativeService::checkEncryption(const std::string& volId) {
    ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
    CHECK_ARGUMENT_ID(volId);
    ACQUIRE_LOCK;

    std::string path;
    auto status = pathForVolId(volId, &path);
    if (!status.isOk()) return status;
    return translate(android::vold::CheckEncryption(path));
}

binder::Status VoldNativeService::moveStorage(
    const std::string& fromVolId, const std::string& toVolId,
    const android::sp<android::os::IVoldTaskListener>& listener) {
    ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
    CHECK_ARGUMENT_ID(fromVolId);
    CHECK_ARGUMENT_ID(toVolId);
    ACQUIRE_LOCK;

    auto fromVol = VolumeManager::Instance()->findVolume(fromVolId);
    auto toVol = VolumeManager::Instance()->findVolume(toVolId);
    if (fromVol == nullptr) {
        return error("Failed to find volume " + fromVolId);
    } else if (toVol == nullptr) {
        return error("Failed to find volume " + toVolId);
    }

    std::thread([=]() { android::vold::MoveStorage(fromVol, toVol, listener); }).detach();
    return ok();
}

binder::Status VoldNativeService::remountUid(int32_t uid, int32_t remountMode) {
    ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
    ACQUIRE_LOCK;

    std::string tmp;
    switch (remountMode) {
        case REMOUNT_MODE_NONE:
            tmp = "none";
            break;
        case REMOUNT_MODE_DEFAULT:
            tmp = "default";
            break;
        case REMOUNT_MODE_READ:
            tmp = "read";
            break;
        case REMOUNT_MODE_WRITE:
            tmp = "write";
            break;
        default:
            return error("Unknown mode " + std::to_string(remountMode));
    }
    return translate(VolumeManager::Instance()->remountUid(uid, tmp));
}

binder::Status VoldNativeService::mkdirs(const std::string& path) {
    ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
    CHECK_ARGUMENT_PATH(path);
    ACQUIRE_LOCK;

    return translate(VolumeManager::Instance()->mkdirs(path));
}

binder::Status VoldNativeService::createObb(const std::string& sourcePath,
                                            const std::string& sourceKey, int32_t ownerGid,
                                            std::string* _aidl_return) {
    ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
    CHECK_ARGUMENT_PATH(sourcePath);
    CHECK_ARGUMENT_HEX(sourceKey);
    ACQUIRE_LOCK;

    return translate(
        VolumeManager::Instance()->createObb(sourcePath, sourceKey, ownerGid, _aidl_return));
}

binder::Status VoldNativeService::destroyObb(const std::string& volId) {
    ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
    CHECK_ARGUMENT_ID(volId);
    ACQUIRE_LOCK;

    return translate(VolumeManager::Instance()->destroyObb(volId));
}

binder::Status VoldNativeService::createStubVolume(
    const std::string& sourcePath, const std::string& mountPath, const std::string& fsType,
    const std::string& fsUuid, const std::string& fsLabel, std::string* _aidl_return) {
    ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
    CHECK_ARGUMENT_PATH(sourcePath);
    CHECK_ARGUMENT_PATH(mountPath);
    CHECK_ARGUMENT_HEX(fsUuid);
    // Label limitation seems to be different between fs (including allowed characters), so checking
    // is quite meaningless.
    ACQUIRE_LOCK;

    return translate(VolumeManager::Instance()->createStubVolume(sourcePath, mountPath, fsType,
                                                                 fsUuid, fsLabel, _aidl_return));
}

binder::Status VoldNativeService::destroyStubVolume(const std::string& volId) {
    ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
    CHECK_ARGUMENT_ID(volId);
    ACQUIRE_LOCK;

    return translate(VolumeManager::Instance()->destroyStubVolume(volId));
}

binder::Status VoldNativeService::fstrim(
    int32_t fstrimFlags, const android::sp<android::os::IVoldTaskListener>& listener) {
    ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
    ACQUIRE_LOCK;

    std::thread([=]() { android::vold::Trim(listener); }).detach();
    return ok();
}

binder::Status VoldNativeService::runIdleMaint(
    const android::sp<android::os::IVoldTaskListener>& listener) {
    ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
    ACQUIRE_LOCK;

    std::thread([=]() { android::vold::RunIdleMaint(listener); }).detach();
    return ok();
}

binder::Status VoldNativeService::abortIdleMaint(
    const android::sp<android::os::IVoldTaskListener>& listener) {
    ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
    ACQUIRE_LOCK;

    std::thread([=]() { android::vold::AbortIdleMaint(listener); }).detach();
    return ok();
}

binder::Status VoldNativeService::mountAppFuse(int32_t uid, int32_t mountId,
                                               android::base::unique_fd* _aidl_return) {
    ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
    ACQUIRE_LOCK;

    return translate(VolumeManager::Instance()->mountAppFuse(uid, mountId, _aidl_return));
}

binder::Status VoldNativeService::unmountAppFuse(int32_t uid, int32_t mountId) {
    ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
    ACQUIRE_LOCK;

    return translate(VolumeManager::Instance()->unmountAppFuse(uid, mountId));
}

binder::Status VoldNativeService::openAppFuseFile(int32_t uid, int32_t mountId, int32_t fileId,
                                                  int32_t flags,
                                                  android::base::unique_fd* _aidl_return) {
    ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
    ACQUIRE_LOCK;

    int fd = VolumeManager::Instance()->openAppFuseFile(uid, mountId, fileId, flags);
    if (fd == -1) {
        return error("Failed to open AppFuse file for uid: " + std::to_string(uid) +
                     " mountId: " + std::to_string(mountId) + " fileId: " + std::to_string(fileId) +
                     " flags: " + std::to_string(flags));
    }

    *_aidl_return = android::base::unique_fd(fd);
    return ok();
}

binder::Status VoldNativeService::fdeCheckPassword(const std::string& password) {
    ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
    ACQUIRE_CRYPT_LOCK;

    return translate(cryptfs_check_passwd(password.c_str()));
}

binder::Status VoldNativeService::fdeRestart() {
    ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
    ACQUIRE_CRYPT_LOCK;

    // Spawn as thread so init can issue commands back to vold without
    // causing deadlock, usually as a result of prep_data_fs.
    std::thread(&cryptfs_restart).detach();
    return ok();
}

binder::Status VoldNativeService::fdeComplete(int32_t* _aidl_return) {
    ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
    ACQUIRE_CRYPT_LOCK;

    *_aidl_return = cryptfs_crypto_complete();
    return ok();
}

static int fdeEnableInternal(int32_t passwordType, const std::string& password,
                             int32_t encryptionFlags) {
    bool noUi = (encryptionFlags & VoldNativeService::ENCRYPTION_FLAG_NO_UI) != 0;

    for (int tries = 0; tries < 2; ++tries) {
        int rc;
        if (passwordType == VoldNativeService::PASSWORD_TYPE_DEFAULT) {
            rc = cryptfs_enable_default(noUi);
        } else {
            rc = cryptfs_enable(passwordType, password.c_str(), noUi);
        }

        if (rc == 0) {
            return 0;
        } else if (tries == 0) {
            KillProcessesWithOpenFiles(DATA_MNT_POINT, SIGKILL);
        }
    }

    return -1;
}

binder::Status VoldNativeService::fdeEnable(int32_t passwordType, const std::string& password,
                                            int32_t encryptionFlags) {
    ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
    ACQUIRE_CRYPT_LOCK;

    LOG(DEBUG) << "fdeEnable(" << passwordType << ", *, " << encryptionFlags << ")";
    if (fscrypt_is_native()) {
        LOG(ERROR) << "fscrypt_is_native, fdeEnable invalid";
        return error("fscrypt_is_native, fdeEnable invalid");
    }
    LOG(DEBUG) << "!fscrypt_is_native, spawning fdeEnableInternal";

    // Spawn as thread so init can issue commands back to vold without
    // causing deadlock, usually as a result of prep_data_fs.
    std::thread(&fdeEnableInternal, passwordType, password, encryptionFlags).detach();
    return ok();
}

binder::Status VoldNativeService::fdeChangePassword(int32_t passwordType,
                                                    const std::string& password) {
    ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
    ACQUIRE_CRYPT_LOCK;

    return translate(cryptfs_changepw(passwordType, password.c_str()));
}

binder::Status VoldNativeService::fdeVerifyPassword(const std::string& password) {
    ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
    ACQUIRE_CRYPT_LOCK;

    return translate(cryptfs_verify_passwd(password.c_str()));
}

binder::Status VoldNativeService::fdeGetField(const std::string& key, std::string* _aidl_return) {
    ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
    ACQUIRE_CRYPT_LOCK;

    char buf[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
    if (cryptfs_getfield(key.c_str(), buf, sizeof(buf)) != CRYPTO_GETFIELD_OK) {
        return error(StringPrintf("Failed to read field %s", key.c_str()));
    } else {
        *_aidl_return = buf;
        return ok();
    }
}

binder::Status VoldNativeService::fdeSetField(const std::string& key, const std::string& value) {
    ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
    ACQUIRE_CRYPT_LOCK;

    return translate(cryptfs_setfield(key.c_str(), value.c_str()));
}

binder::Status VoldNativeService::fdeGetPasswordType(int32_t* _aidl_return) {
    ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
    ACQUIRE_CRYPT_LOCK;

    *_aidl_return = cryptfs_get_password_type();
    return ok();
}

binder::Status VoldNativeService::fdeGetPassword(std::string* _aidl_return) {
    ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
    ACQUIRE_CRYPT_LOCK;

    const char* res = cryptfs_get_password();
    if (res != nullptr) {
        *_aidl_return = res;
    }
    return ok();
}

binder::Status VoldNativeService::fdeClearPassword() {
    ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
    ACQUIRE_CRYPT_LOCK;

    cryptfs_clear_password();
    return ok();
}

binder::Status VoldNativeService::fbeEnable() {
    ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
    ACQUIRE_CRYPT_LOCK;

    return translateBool(fscrypt_initialize_global_de());
}

binder::Status VoldNativeService::mountDefaultEncrypted() {
    ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
    ACQUIRE_CRYPT_LOCK;

    if (!fscrypt_is_native()) {
        // Spawn as thread so init can issue commands back to vold without
        // causing deadlock, usually as a result of prep_data_fs.
        std::thread(&cryptfs_mount_default_encrypted).detach();
    }
    return ok();
}

binder::Status VoldNativeService::initUser0() {
    ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
    ACQUIRE_CRYPT_LOCK;

    return translateBool(fscrypt_init_user0());
}

binder::Status VoldNativeService::isConvertibleToFbe(bool* _aidl_return) {
    ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
    ACQUIRE_CRYPT_LOCK;

    *_aidl_return = cryptfs_isConvertibleToFBE() != 0;
    return ok();
}

binder::Status VoldNativeService::mountFstab(const std::string& mountPoint) {
    ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
    ACQUIRE_LOCK;

    return translateBool(fscrypt_mount_metadata_encrypted(mountPoint, false));
}

binder::Status VoldNativeService::encryptFstab(const std::string& mountPoint) {
    ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
    ACQUIRE_LOCK;

    return translateBool(fscrypt_mount_metadata_encrypted(mountPoint, true));
}

binder::Status VoldNativeService::createUserKey(int32_t userId, int32_t userSerial, bool ephemeral) {
    ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
    ACQUIRE_CRYPT_LOCK;

    return translateBool(fscrypt_vold_create_user_key(userId, userSerial, ephemeral));
}

binder::Status VoldNativeService::destroyUserKey(int32_t userId) {
    ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
    ACQUIRE_CRYPT_LOCK;

    return translateBool(fscrypt_destroy_user_key(userId));
}

binder::Status VoldNativeService::addUserKeyAuth(int32_t userId, int32_t userSerial,
                                                 const std::string& token,
                                                 const std::string& secret) {
    ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
    ACQUIRE_CRYPT_LOCK;

    return translateBool(fscrypt_add_user_key_auth(userId, userSerial, token, secret));
}

binder::Status VoldNativeService::fixateNewestUserKeyAuth(int32_t userId) {
    ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
    ACQUIRE_CRYPT_LOCK;

    return translateBool(fscrypt_fixate_newest_user_key_auth(userId));
}

binder::Status VoldNativeService::unlockUserKey(int32_t userId, int32_t userSerial,
                                                const std::string& token,
                                                const std::string& secret) {
    ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
    ACQUIRE_CRYPT_LOCK;

    return translateBool(fscrypt_unlock_user_key(userId, userSerial, token, secret));
}

binder::Status VoldNativeService::lockUserKey(int32_t userId) {
    ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
    ACQUIRE_CRYPT_LOCK;

    return translateBool(fscrypt_lock_user_key(userId));
}

binder::Status VoldNativeService::prepareUserStorage(const std::unique_ptr<std::string>& uuid,
                                                     int32_t userId, int32_t userSerial,
                                                     int32_t flags) {
    ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
    std::string empty_string = "";
    auto uuid_ = uuid ? *uuid : empty_string;
    CHECK_ARGUMENT_HEX(uuid_);

    ACQUIRE_CRYPT_LOCK;
    return translateBool(fscrypt_prepare_user_storage(uuid_, userId, userSerial, flags));
}

binder::Status VoldNativeService::destroyUserStorage(const std::unique_ptr<std::string>& uuid,
                                                     int32_t userId, int32_t flags) {
    ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
    std::string empty_string = "";
    auto uuid_ = uuid ? *uuid : empty_string;
    CHECK_ARGUMENT_HEX(uuid_);

    ACQUIRE_CRYPT_LOCK;
    return translateBool(fscrypt_destroy_user_storage(uuid_, userId, flags));
}

binder::Status VoldNativeService::prepareSandboxForApp(const std::string& packageName,
                                                       int32_t appId, const std::string& sandboxId,
                                                       int32_t userId) {
    ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
    CHECK_ARGUMENT_PACKAGE_NAME(packageName);
    CHECK_ARGUMENT_SANDBOX_ID(sandboxId);
    ACQUIRE_LOCK;

    return translate(
        VolumeManager::Instance()->prepareSandboxForApp(packageName, appId, sandboxId, userId));
}

binder::Status VoldNativeService::destroySandboxForApp(const std::string& packageName,
                                                       const std::string& sandboxId,
                                                       int32_t userId) {
    ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
    CHECK_ARGUMENT_PACKAGE_NAME(packageName);
    CHECK_ARGUMENT_SANDBOX_ID(sandboxId);
    ACQUIRE_LOCK;

    return translate(
        VolumeManager::Instance()->destroySandboxForApp(packageName, sandboxId, userId));
}

binder::Status VoldNativeService::startCheckpoint(int32_t retry) {
    ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
    ACQUIRE_LOCK;

    return cp_startCheckpoint(retry);
}

binder::Status VoldNativeService::needsRollback(bool* _aidl_return) {
    ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
    ACQUIRE_LOCK;

    *_aidl_return = cp_needsRollback();
    return ok();
}

binder::Status VoldNativeService::needsCheckpoint(bool* _aidl_return) {
    ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
    ACQUIRE_LOCK;

    *_aidl_return = cp_needsCheckpoint();
    return ok();
}

binder::Status VoldNativeService::commitChanges() {
    ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
    ACQUIRE_LOCK;

    return cp_commitChanges();
}

binder::Status VoldNativeService::prepareCheckpoint() {
    ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
    ACQUIRE_LOCK;

    return cp_prepareCheckpoint();
}

binder::Status VoldNativeService::restoreCheckpoint(const std::string& mountPoint) {
    ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
    CHECK_ARGUMENT_PATH(mountPoint);
    ACQUIRE_LOCK;

    return cp_restoreCheckpoint(mountPoint);
}

binder::Status VoldNativeService::markBootAttempt() {
    ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
    ACQUIRE_LOCK;

    return cp_markBootAttempt();
}

binder::Status VoldNativeService::abortChanges() {
    ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
    ACQUIRE_LOCK;

    return cp_abortChanges();
}

}  // namespace vold
}  // namespace android