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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001#ifndef _LINUX_SCHED_H
2#define _LINUX_SCHED_H
3
David Howells607ca462012-10-13 10:46:48 +01004#include <uapi/linux/sched.h>
David Woodhouseb7b3c762006-04-27 00:12:56 +01005
Dongsheng Yang5c228072014-01-27 17:15:37 -05006#include <linux/sched/prio.h>
7
David Woodhouseb7b3c762006-04-27 00:12:56 +01008
9struct sched_param {
10 int sched_priority;
11};
12
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070013#include <asm/param.h> /* for HZ */
14
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070015#include <linux/capability.h>
16#include <linux/threads.h>
17#include <linux/kernel.h>
18#include <linux/types.h>
19#include <linux/timex.h>
20#include <linux/jiffies.h>
Peter Zijlstrafb00aca2013-11-07 14:43:43 +010021#include <linux/plist.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070022#include <linux/rbtree.h>
23#include <linux/thread_info.h>
24#include <linux/cpumask.h>
25#include <linux/errno.h>
26#include <linux/nodemask.h>
Martin Schwidefskyc92ff1b2007-10-16 01:24:43 -070027#include <linux/mm_types.h>
Thomas Gleixner00d1a392013-09-17 18:53:09 +000028#include <linux/preempt_mask.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070029
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070030#include <asm/page.h>
31#include <asm/ptrace.h>
Frederic Weisbeckerbfc3f022014-03-05 16:33:42 +010032#include <linux/cputime.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070033
34#include <linux/smp.h>
35#include <linux/sem.h>
Jack Millerab602f72014-08-08 14:23:19 -070036#include <linux/shm.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070037#include <linux/signal.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070038#include <linux/compiler.h>
39#include <linux/completion.h>
40#include <linux/pid.h>
41#include <linux/percpu.h>
42#include <linux/topology.h>
Peter Zijlstra3e26c142007-10-16 23:25:50 -070043#include <linux/proportions.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070044#include <linux/seccomp.h>
Ingo Molnare56d0902006-01-08 01:01:37 -080045#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
Jiri Pirko05725f72009-04-14 20:17:16 +020046#include <linux/rculist.h>
Ingo Molnar23f78d4a2006-06-27 02:54:53 -070047#include <linux/rtmutex.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070048
David Woodhousea3b67142006-04-25 14:54:40 +010049#include <linux/time.h>
50#include <linux/param.h>
51#include <linux/resource.h>
52#include <linux/timer.h>
53#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
Andrew Morton7c3ab732006-12-10 02:19:19 -080054#include <linux/task_io_accounting.h>
Arjan van de Ven97455122008-01-25 21:08:34 +010055#include <linux/latencytop.h>
David Howells9e2b2dc2008-08-13 16:20:04 +010056#include <linux/cred.h>
Peter Zijlstrafa14ff42011-09-12 13:06:17 +020057#include <linux/llist.h>
Eric W. Biederman7b44ab92011-11-16 23:20:58 -080058#include <linux/uidgid.h>
Ming Lei21caf2f2013-02-22 16:34:08 -080059#include <linux/gfp.h>
Aaron Tomlind4311ff2014-09-12 14:16:17 +010060#include <linux/magic.h>
David Woodhousea3b67142006-04-25 14:54:40 +010061
62#include <asm/processor.h>
H. J. Lu36d57ac2005-09-06 15:16:49 -070063
Dario Faggiolid50dde52013-11-07 14:43:36 +010064#define SCHED_ATTR_SIZE_VER0 48 /* sizeof first published struct */
65
66/*
67 * Extended scheduling parameters data structure.
68 *
69 * This is needed because the original struct sched_param can not be
70 * altered without introducing ABI issues with legacy applications
71 * (e.g., in sched_getparam()).
72 *
73 * However, the possibility of specifying more than just a priority for
74 * the tasks may be useful for a wide variety of application fields, e.g.,
75 * multimedia, streaming, automation and control, and many others.
76 *
77 * This variant (sched_attr) is meant at describing a so-called
78 * sporadic time-constrained task. In such model a task is specified by:
79 * - the activation period or minimum instance inter-arrival time;
80 * - the maximum (or average, depending on the actual scheduling
81 * discipline) computation time of all instances, a.k.a. runtime;
82 * - the deadline (relative to the actual activation time) of each
83 * instance.
84 * Very briefly, a periodic (sporadic) task asks for the execution of
85 * some specific computation --which is typically called an instance--
86 * (at most) every period. Moreover, each instance typically lasts no more
87 * than the runtime and must be completed by time instant t equal to
88 * the instance activation time + the deadline.
89 *
90 * This is reflected by the actual fields of the sched_attr structure:
91 *
92 * @size size of the structure, for fwd/bwd compat.
93 *
94 * @sched_policy task's scheduling policy
95 * @sched_flags for customizing the scheduler behaviour
96 * @sched_nice task's nice value (SCHED_NORMAL/BATCH)
97 * @sched_priority task's static priority (SCHED_FIFO/RR)
98 * @sched_deadline representative of the task's deadline
99 * @sched_runtime representative of the task's runtime
100 * @sched_period representative of the task's period
101 *
102 * Given this task model, there are a multiplicity of scheduling algorithms
103 * and policies, that can be used to ensure all the tasks will make their
104 * timing constraints.
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +0100105 *
106 * As of now, the SCHED_DEADLINE policy (sched_dl scheduling class) is the
107 * only user of this new interface. More information about the algorithm
108 * available in the scheduling class file or in Documentation/.
Dario Faggiolid50dde52013-11-07 14:43:36 +0100109 */
110struct sched_attr {
111 u32 size;
112
113 u32 sched_policy;
114 u64 sched_flags;
115
116 /* SCHED_NORMAL, SCHED_BATCH */
117 s32 sched_nice;
118
119 /* SCHED_FIFO, SCHED_RR */
120 u32 sched_priority;
121
122 /* SCHED_DEADLINE */
123 u64 sched_runtime;
124 u64 sched_deadline;
125 u64 sched_period;
126};
127
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700128struct exec_domain;
Ingo Molnarc87e2832006-06-27 02:54:58 -0700129struct futex_pi_state;
Alexey Dobriyan286100a2008-01-25 21:08:34 +0100130struct robust_list_head;
Akinobu Mitabddd87c2010-02-23 08:55:42 +0100131struct bio_list;
Al Viro5ad4e532009-03-29 19:50:06 -0400132struct fs_struct;
Ingo Molnarcdd6c482009-09-21 12:02:48 +0200133struct perf_event_context;
Jens Axboe73c10102011-03-08 13:19:51 +0100134struct blk_plug;
Linus Torvaldsc4ad8f92014-02-05 12:54:53 -0800135struct filename;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700136
Davidlohr Bueso615d6e82014-04-07 15:37:25 -0700137#define VMACACHE_BITS 2
138#define VMACACHE_SIZE (1U << VMACACHE_BITS)
139#define VMACACHE_MASK (VMACACHE_SIZE - 1)
140
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700141/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700142 * These are the constant used to fake the fixed-point load-average
143 * counting. Some notes:
144 * - 11 bit fractions expand to 22 bits by the multiplies: this gives
145 * a load-average precision of 10 bits integer + 11 bits fractional
146 * - if you want to count load-averages more often, you need more
147 * precision, or rounding will get you. With 2-second counting freq,
148 * the EXP_n values would be 1981, 2034 and 2043 if still using only
149 * 11 bit fractions.
150 */
151extern unsigned long avenrun[]; /* Load averages */
Thomas Gleixner2d024942009-05-02 20:08:52 +0200152extern void get_avenrun(unsigned long *loads, unsigned long offset, int shift);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700153
154#define FSHIFT 11 /* nr of bits of precision */
155#define FIXED_1 (1<<FSHIFT) /* 1.0 as fixed-point */
Linus Torvalds0c2043a2007-10-07 16:17:38 -0700156#define LOAD_FREQ (5*HZ+1) /* 5 sec intervals */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700157#define EXP_1 1884 /* 1/exp(5sec/1min) as fixed-point */
158#define EXP_5 2014 /* 1/exp(5sec/5min) */
159#define EXP_15 2037 /* 1/exp(5sec/15min) */
160
161#define CALC_LOAD(load,exp,n) \
162 load *= exp; \
163 load += n*(FIXED_1-exp); \
164 load >>= FSHIFT;
165
166extern unsigned long total_forks;
167extern int nr_threads;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700168DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, process_counts);
169extern int nr_processes(void);
170extern unsigned long nr_running(void);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700171extern unsigned long nr_iowait(void);
Peter Zijlstra8c215bd2010-07-01 09:07:17 +0200172extern unsigned long nr_iowait_cpu(int cpu);
Mel Gorman372ba8c2014-08-06 14:19:21 +0100173extern void get_iowait_load(unsigned long *nr_waiters, unsigned long *load);
Arjan van de Ven69d25872009-09-21 17:04:08 -0700174
Peter Zijlstra0f004f52010-11-30 19:48:45 +0100175extern void calc_global_load(unsigned long ticks);
Peter Zijlstra5aaa0b72012-05-17 17:15:29 +0200176extern void update_cpu_load_nohz(void);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700177
Steven Rostedt7e49fcc2009-01-22 19:01:40 -0500178extern unsigned long get_parent_ip(unsigned long addr);
179
Paul E. McKenneyb637a322012-09-19 16:58:38 -0700180extern void dump_cpu_task(int cpu);
181
Ingo Molnar43ae34c2007-07-09 18:52:00 +0200182struct seq_file;
183struct cfs_rq;
Ingo Molnar4cf86d72007-10-15 17:00:14 +0200184struct task_group;
Ingo Molnar43ae34c2007-07-09 18:52:00 +0200185#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
186extern void proc_sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m);
187extern void proc_sched_set_task(struct task_struct *p);
188extern void
Ingo Molnar5cef9ec2007-08-09 11:16:47 +0200189print_cfs_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
Ingo Molnar43ae34c2007-07-09 18:52:00 +0200190#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700191
Linus Torvalds4a8342d2005-09-29 15:18:21 -0700192/*
193 * Task state bitmask. NOTE! These bits are also
194 * encoded in fs/proc/array.c: get_task_state().
195 *
196 * We have two separate sets of flags: task->state
197 * is about runnability, while task->exit_state are
198 * about the task exiting. Confusing, but this way
199 * modifying one set can't modify the other one by
200 * mistake.
201 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700202#define TASK_RUNNING 0
203#define TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE 1
204#define TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE 2
Matthew Wilcoxf021a3c2007-12-06 11:13:16 -0500205#define __TASK_STOPPED 4
206#define __TASK_TRACED 8
Linus Torvalds4a8342d2005-09-29 15:18:21 -0700207/* in tsk->exit_state */
Oleg Nesterovad866222014-04-07 15:38:46 -0700208#define EXIT_DEAD 16
209#define EXIT_ZOMBIE 32
Oleg Nesterovabd50b32014-04-07 15:38:42 -0700210#define EXIT_TRACE (EXIT_ZOMBIE | EXIT_DEAD)
Linus Torvalds4a8342d2005-09-29 15:18:21 -0700211/* in tsk->state again */
Mike Galbraithaf927232007-10-15 17:00:13 +0200212#define TASK_DEAD 64
Matthew Wilcoxf021a3c2007-12-06 11:13:16 -0500213#define TASK_WAKEKILL 128
Peter Zijlstrae9c84312009-09-15 14:43:03 +0200214#define TASK_WAKING 256
Thomas Gleixnerf2530dc2013-04-09 09:33:34 +0200215#define TASK_PARKED 512
216#define TASK_STATE_MAX 1024
Matthew Wilcoxf021a3c2007-12-06 11:13:16 -0500217
Masatake YAMATOad0f6142014-05-22 11:54:20 -0700218#define TASK_STATE_TO_CHAR_STR "RSDTtXZxKWP"
Peter Zijlstra73342152009-12-17 13:16:27 +0100219
Peter Zijlstrae1781532009-12-17 13:16:30 +0100220extern char ___assert_task_state[1 - 2*!!(
221 sizeof(TASK_STATE_TO_CHAR_STR)-1 != ilog2(TASK_STATE_MAX)+1)];
Matthew Wilcoxf021a3c2007-12-06 11:13:16 -0500222
223/* Convenience macros for the sake of set_task_state */
224#define TASK_KILLABLE (TASK_WAKEKILL | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
225#define TASK_STOPPED (TASK_WAKEKILL | __TASK_STOPPED)
226#define TASK_TRACED (TASK_WAKEKILL | __TASK_TRACED)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700227
Matthew Wilcox92a1f4b2007-12-06 10:55:25 -0500228/* Convenience macros for the sake of wake_up */
229#define TASK_NORMAL (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
Matthew Wilcoxf021a3c2007-12-06 11:13:16 -0500230#define TASK_ALL (TASK_NORMAL | __TASK_STOPPED | __TASK_TRACED)
Matthew Wilcox92a1f4b2007-12-06 10:55:25 -0500231
232/* get_task_state() */
233#define TASK_REPORT (TASK_RUNNING | TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | \
Matthew Wilcoxf021a3c2007-12-06 11:13:16 -0500234 TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE | __TASK_STOPPED | \
Oleg Nesterov74e37202014-01-23 15:55:35 -0800235 __TASK_TRACED | EXIT_ZOMBIE | EXIT_DEAD)
Matthew Wilcox92a1f4b2007-12-06 10:55:25 -0500236
Matthew Wilcoxf021a3c2007-12-06 11:13:16 -0500237#define task_is_traced(task) ((task->state & __TASK_TRACED) != 0)
238#define task_is_stopped(task) ((task->state & __TASK_STOPPED) != 0)
Matthew Wilcox92a1f4b2007-12-06 10:55:25 -0500239#define task_is_stopped_or_traced(task) \
Matthew Wilcoxf021a3c2007-12-06 11:13:16 -0500240 ((task->state & (__TASK_STOPPED | __TASK_TRACED)) != 0)
Matthew Wilcox92a1f4b2007-12-06 10:55:25 -0500241#define task_contributes_to_load(task) \
Nathan Lynche3c8ca82009-04-08 19:45:12 -0500242 ((task->state & TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE) != 0 && \
Tejun Heo376fede2011-11-21 12:32:24 -0800243 (task->flags & PF_FROZEN) == 0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700244
245#define __set_task_state(tsk, state_value) \
246 do { (tsk)->state = (state_value); } while (0)
247#define set_task_state(tsk, state_value) \
248 set_mb((tsk)->state, (state_value))
249
Andrew Morton498d0c52005-09-13 01:25:14 -0700250/*
251 * set_current_state() includes a barrier so that the write of current->state
252 * is correctly serialised wrt the caller's subsequent test of whether to
253 * actually sleep:
254 *
255 * set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
256 * if (do_i_need_to_sleep())
257 * schedule();
258 *
259 * If the caller does not need such serialisation then use __set_current_state()
260 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700261#define __set_current_state(state_value) \
262 do { current->state = (state_value); } while (0)
263#define set_current_state(state_value) \
264 set_mb(current->state, (state_value))
265
266/* Task command name length */
267#define TASK_COMM_LEN 16
268
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700269#include <linux/spinlock.h>
270
271/*
272 * This serializes "schedule()" and also protects
273 * the run-queue from deletions/modifications (but
274 * _adding_ to the beginning of the run-queue has
275 * a separate lock).
276 */
277extern rwlock_t tasklist_lock;
278extern spinlock_t mmlist_lock;
279
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -0700280struct task_struct;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700281
Paul E. McKenneydb1466b2010-03-03 07:46:56 -0800282#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU
283extern int lockdep_tasklist_lock_is_held(void);
284#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */
285
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700286extern void sched_init(void);
287extern void sched_init_smp(void);
Harvey Harrison2d07b252008-02-15 09:56:34 -0800288extern asmlinkage void schedule_tail(struct task_struct *prev);
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -0700289extern void init_idle(struct task_struct *idle, int cpu);
Ingo Molnar1df21052007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200290extern void init_idle_bootup_task(struct task_struct *idle);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700291
Andrew Morton89f19f02009-09-19 11:55:44 -0700292extern int runqueue_is_locked(int cpu);
Ingo Molnar017730c2008-05-12 21:20:52 +0200293
Frederic Weisbecker3451d022011-08-10 23:21:01 +0200294#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON)
Alex Shic1cc0172012-09-10 15:10:58 +0800295extern void nohz_balance_enter_idle(int cpu);
Suresh Siddha69e1e812011-12-01 17:07:33 -0800296extern void set_cpu_sd_state_idle(void);
Viresh Kumar6201b4d2014-03-18 16:26:07 +0530297extern int get_nohz_timer_target(int pinned);
Siddha, Suresh B46cb4b72007-05-08 00:32:51 -0700298#else
Alex Shic1cc0172012-09-10 15:10:58 +0800299static inline void nohz_balance_enter_idle(int cpu) { }
Peter Zijlstrafdaabd82011-12-06 12:47:55 +0100300static inline void set_cpu_sd_state_idle(void) { }
Viresh Kumar6201b4d2014-03-18 16:26:07 +0530301static inline int get_nohz_timer_target(int pinned)
302{
303 return smp_processor_id();
304}
Siddha, Suresh B46cb4b72007-05-08 00:32:51 -0700305#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700306
Ingo Molnare59e2ae2006-12-06 20:35:59 -0800307/*
Ingo Molnar39bc89f2007-04-25 20:50:03 -0700308 * Only dump TASK_* tasks. (0 for all tasks)
Ingo Molnare59e2ae2006-12-06 20:35:59 -0800309 */
310extern void show_state_filter(unsigned long state_filter);
311
312static inline void show_state(void)
313{
Ingo Molnar39bc89f2007-04-25 20:50:03 -0700314 show_state_filter(0);
Ingo Molnare59e2ae2006-12-06 20:35:59 -0800315}
316
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700317extern void show_regs(struct pt_regs *);
318
319/*
320 * TASK is a pointer to the task whose backtrace we want to see (or NULL for current
321 * task), SP is the stack pointer of the first frame that should be shown in the back
322 * trace (or NULL if the entire call-chain of the task should be shown).
323 */
324extern void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp);
325
326void io_schedule(void);
327long io_schedule_timeout(long timeout);
328
329extern void cpu_init (void);
330extern void trap_init(void);
331extern void update_process_times(int user);
332extern void scheduler_tick(void);
333
Ingo Molnar82a1fcb2008-01-25 21:08:02 +0100334extern void sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p);
335
Frederic Weisbecker19cc36c2010-05-13 02:30:49 +0200336#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR
Ingo Molnar8446f1d2005-09-06 15:16:27 -0700337extern void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void);
Jason Wesseld6ad3e22010-01-27 16:25:22 -0600338extern void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync(void);
Jeremy Fitzhardinge04c91672007-05-08 00:28:05 -0700339extern void touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(void);
Don Zickus332fbdb2010-05-07 17:11:45 -0400340extern int proc_dowatchdog_thresh(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
341 void __user *buffer,
342 size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
Ingo Molnar9c44bc02008-05-12 21:21:04 +0200343extern unsigned int softlockup_panic;
Peter Zijlstra004417a2010-11-25 18:38:29 +0100344void lockup_detector_init(void);
Ingo Molnar8446f1d2005-09-06 15:16:27 -0700345#else
Ingo Molnar8446f1d2005-09-06 15:16:27 -0700346static inline void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void)
347{
348}
Jason Wesseld6ad3e22010-01-27 16:25:22 -0600349static inline void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync(void)
350{
351}
Jeremy Fitzhardinge04c91672007-05-08 00:28:05 -0700352static inline void touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(void)
353{
354}
Peter Zijlstra004417a2010-11-25 18:38:29 +0100355static inline void lockup_detector_init(void)
356{
357}
Ingo Molnar8446f1d2005-09-06 15:16:27 -0700358#endif
359
Marcelo Tosatti8b414522013-10-11 21:39:26 -0300360#ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
361void reset_hung_task_detector(void);
362#else
363static inline void reset_hung_task_detector(void)
364{
365}
366#endif
367
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700368/* Attach to any functions which should be ignored in wchan output. */
369#define __sched __attribute__((__section__(".sched.text")))
Ingo Molnardeaf2222007-11-28 15:52:56 +0100370
371/* Linker adds these: start and end of __sched functions */
372extern char __sched_text_start[], __sched_text_end[];
373
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700374/* Is this address in the __sched functions? */
375extern int in_sched_functions(unsigned long addr);
376
377#define MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT LONG_MAX
Harvey Harrisonb3c97522008-02-13 15:03:15 -0800378extern signed long schedule_timeout(signed long timeout);
Nishanth Aravamudan64ed93a2005-09-10 00:27:21 -0700379extern signed long schedule_timeout_interruptible(signed long timeout);
Matthew Wilcox294d5cc2007-12-06 11:59:46 -0500380extern signed long schedule_timeout_killable(signed long timeout);
Nishanth Aravamudan64ed93a2005-09-10 00:27:21 -0700381extern signed long schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(signed long timeout);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700382asmlinkage void schedule(void);
Thomas Gleixnerc5491ea2011-03-21 12:09:35 +0100383extern void schedule_preempt_disabled(void);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700384
Serge E. Hallynab516012006-10-02 02:18:06 -0700385struct nsproxy;
Cedric Le Goateracce2922007-07-15 23:40:59 -0700386struct user_namespace;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700387
David Howellsefc1a3b2010-01-15 17:01:35 -0800388#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
389extern void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700390extern unsigned long
391arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long,
392 unsigned long, unsigned long);
393extern unsigned long
394arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr,
395 unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
396 unsigned long flags);
David Howellsefc1a3b2010-01-15 17:01:35 -0800397#else
398static inline void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm) {}
399#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700400
Kees Cookd049f742013-11-12 15:11:17 -0800401#define SUID_DUMP_DISABLE 0 /* No setuid dumping */
402#define SUID_DUMP_USER 1 /* Dump as user of process */
403#define SUID_DUMP_ROOT 2 /* Dump as root */
404
Kawai, Hidehiro6c5d5232007-07-19 01:48:27 -0700405/* mm flags */
Hugh Dickinsf8af4da2009-09-21 17:01:57 -0700406
Oleg Nesterov7288e112014-01-23 15:55:32 -0800407/* for SUID_DUMP_* above */
Kawai, Hidehiro3cb4a0b2007-07-19 01:48:28 -0700408#define MMF_DUMPABLE_BITS 2
Hugh Dickinsf8af4da2009-09-21 17:01:57 -0700409#define MMF_DUMPABLE_MASK ((1 << MMF_DUMPABLE_BITS) - 1)
Kawai, Hidehiro3cb4a0b2007-07-19 01:48:28 -0700410
Oleg Nesterov942be382014-01-23 15:55:34 -0800411extern void set_dumpable(struct mm_struct *mm, int value);
412/*
413 * This returns the actual value of the suid_dumpable flag. For things
414 * that are using this for checking for privilege transitions, it must
415 * test against SUID_DUMP_USER rather than treating it as a boolean
416 * value.
417 */
418static inline int __get_dumpable(unsigned long mm_flags)
419{
420 return mm_flags & MMF_DUMPABLE_MASK;
421}
422
423static inline int get_dumpable(struct mm_struct *mm)
424{
425 return __get_dumpable(mm->flags);
426}
427
Kawai, Hidehiro3cb4a0b2007-07-19 01:48:28 -0700428/* coredump filter bits */
429#define MMF_DUMP_ANON_PRIVATE 2
430#define MMF_DUMP_ANON_SHARED 3
431#define MMF_DUMP_MAPPED_PRIVATE 4
432#define MMF_DUMP_MAPPED_SHARED 5
Roland McGrath82df3972007-10-16 23:27:02 -0700433#define MMF_DUMP_ELF_HEADERS 6
KOSAKI Motohiroe575f112008-10-18 20:27:08 -0700434#define MMF_DUMP_HUGETLB_PRIVATE 7
435#define MMF_DUMP_HUGETLB_SHARED 8
Hugh Dickinsf8af4da2009-09-21 17:01:57 -0700436
Kawai, Hidehiro3cb4a0b2007-07-19 01:48:28 -0700437#define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT MMF_DUMPABLE_BITS
KOSAKI Motohiroe575f112008-10-18 20:27:08 -0700438#define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_BITS 7
Kawai, Hidehiro3cb4a0b2007-07-19 01:48:28 -0700439#define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_MASK \
440 (((1 << MMF_DUMP_FILTER_BITS) - 1) << MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT)
441#define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_DEFAULT \
KOSAKI Motohiroe575f112008-10-18 20:27:08 -0700442 ((1 << MMF_DUMP_ANON_PRIVATE) | (1 << MMF_DUMP_ANON_SHARED) |\
Roland McGrath656eb2c2008-10-18 20:28:23 -0700443 (1 << MMF_DUMP_HUGETLB_PRIVATE) | MMF_DUMP_MASK_DEFAULT_ELF)
444
445#ifdef CONFIG_CORE_DUMP_DEFAULT_ELF_HEADERS
446# define MMF_DUMP_MASK_DEFAULT_ELF (1 << MMF_DUMP_ELF_HEADERS)
447#else
448# define MMF_DUMP_MASK_DEFAULT_ELF 0
449#endif
Hugh Dickinsf8af4da2009-09-21 17:01:57 -0700450 /* leave room for more dump flags */
451#define MMF_VM_MERGEABLE 16 /* KSM may merge identical pages */
Andrea Arcangeliba761492011-01-13 15:46:58 -0800452#define MMF_VM_HUGEPAGE 17 /* set when VM_HUGEPAGE is set on vma */
Konstantin Khlebnikovbafb2822012-06-07 14:21:11 -0700453#define MMF_EXE_FILE_CHANGED 18 /* see prctl_set_mm_exe_file() */
Hugh Dickinsf8af4da2009-09-21 17:01:57 -0700454
Oleg Nesterov9f68f672012-08-19 16:15:09 +0200455#define MMF_HAS_UPROBES 19 /* has uprobes */
456#define MMF_RECALC_UPROBES 20 /* MMF_HAS_UPROBES can be wrong */
Oleg Nesterovf8ac4ec2012-08-08 17:11:42 +0200457
Hugh Dickinsf8af4da2009-09-21 17:01:57 -0700458#define MMF_INIT_MASK (MMF_DUMPABLE_MASK | MMF_DUMP_FILTER_MASK)
Kawai, Hidehiro6c5d5232007-07-19 01:48:27 -0700459
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700460struct sighand_struct {
461 atomic_t count;
462 struct k_sigaction action[_NSIG];
463 spinlock_t siglock;
Davide Libenzib8fceee2007-09-20 12:40:16 -0700464 wait_queue_head_t signalfd_wqh;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700465};
466
KaiGai Kohei0e464812006-06-25 05:49:24 -0700467struct pacct_struct {
KaiGai Koheif6ec29a2006-06-25 05:49:25 -0700468 int ac_flag;
469 long ac_exitcode;
KaiGai Kohei0e464812006-06-25 05:49:24 -0700470 unsigned long ac_mem;
KaiGai Kohei77787bf2006-06-25 05:49:26 -0700471 cputime_t ac_utime, ac_stime;
472 unsigned long ac_minflt, ac_majflt;
KaiGai Kohei0e464812006-06-25 05:49:24 -0700473};
474
Stanislaw Gruszka42c4ab42009-07-29 12:15:26 +0200475struct cpu_itimer {
476 cputime_t expires;
477 cputime_t incr;
Stanislaw Gruszka8356b5f2009-07-29 12:15:27 +0200478 u32 error;
479 u32 incr_error;
Stanislaw Gruszka42c4ab42009-07-29 12:15:26 +0200480};
481
Frank Mayharf06febc2008-09-12 09:54:39 -0700482/**
Frederic Weisbeckerd37f761d2012-11-22 00:58:35 +0100483 * struct cputime - snaphsot of system and user cputime
484 * @utime: time spent in user mode
485 * @stime: time spent in system mode
486 *
487 * Gathers a generic snapshot of user and system time.
488 */
489struct cputime {
490 cputime_t utime;
491 cputime_t stime;
492};
493
494/**
Frank Mayharf06febc2008-09-12 09:54:39 -0700495 * struct task_cputime - collected CPU time counts
496 * @utime: time spent in user mode, in &cputime_t units
497 * @stime: time spent in kernel mode, in &cputime_t units
498 * @sum_exec_runtime: total time spent on the CPU, in nanoseconds
Ingo Molnar5ce73a42008-09-14 17:11:46 +0200499 *
Frederic Weisbeckerd37f761d2012-11-22 00:58:35 +0100500 * This is an extension of struct cputime that includes the total runtime
501 * spent by the task from the scheduler point of view.
502 *
503 * As a result, this structure groups together three kinds of CPU time
504 * that are tracked for threads and thread groups. Most things considering
Frank Mayharf06febc2008-09-12 09:54:39 -0700505 * CPU time want to group these counts together and treat all three
506 * of them in parallel.
507 */
508struct task_cputime {
509 cputime_t utime;
510 cputime_t stime;
511 unsigned long long sum_exec_runtime;
512};
513/* Alternate field names when used to cache expirations. */
514#define prof_exp stime
515#define virt_exp utime
516#define sched_exp sum_exec_runtime
517
Peter Zijlstra4cd4c1b2009-02-05 12:24:16 +0100518#define INIT_CPUTIME \
519 (struct task_cputime) { \
Martin Schwidefsky64861632011-12-15 14:56:09 +0100520 .utime = 0, \
521 .stime = 0, \
Peter Zijlstra4cd4c1b2009-02-05 12:24:16 +0100522 .sum_exec_runtime = 0, \
523 }
524
Peter Zijlstraa233f112013-09-23 19:04:26 +0200525#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT
526#define PREEMPT_DISABLED (1 + PREEMPT_ENABLED)
527#else
528#define PREEMPT_DISABLED PREEMPT_ENABLED
529#endif
530
Peter Zijlstrac99e6ef2009-07-10 14:57:56 +0200531/*
532 * Disable preemption until the scheduler is running.
533 * Reset by start_kernel()->sched_init()->init_idle().
Peter Zijlstrad86ee482009-07-10 14:57:57 +0200534 *
535 * We include PREEMPT_ACTIVE to avoid cond_resched() from working
536 * before the scheduler is active -- see should_resched().
Peter Zijlstrac99e6ef2009-07-10 14:57:56 +0200537 */
Peter Zijlstraa233f112013-09-23 19:04:26 +0200538#define INIT_PREEMPT_COUNT (PREEMPT_DISABLED + PREEMPT_ACTIVE)
Peter Zijlstrac99e6ef2009-07-10 14:57:56 +0200539
Frank Mayharf06febc2008-09-12 09:54:39 -0700540/**
Peter Zijlstra4cd4c1b2009-02-05 12:24:16 +0100541 * struct thread_group_cputimer - thread group interval timer counts
542 * @cputime: thread group interval timers.
543 * @running: non-zero when there are timers running and
544 * @cputime receives updates.
545 * @lock: lock for fields in this struct.
Frank Mayharf06febc2008-09-12 09:54:39 -0700546 *
547 * This structure contains the version of task_cputime, above, that is
Peter Zijlstra4cd4c1b2009-02-05 12:24:16 +0100548 * used for thread group CPU timer calculations.
Frank Mayharf06febc2008-09-12 09:54:39 -0700549 */
Peter Zijlstra4cd4c1b2009-02-05 12:24:16 +0100550struct thread_group_cputimer {
551 struct task_cputime cputime;
552 int running;
Thomas Gleixneree30a7b2009-07-25 18:56:56 +0200553 raw_spinlock_t lock;
Frank Mayharf06febc2008-09-12 09:54:39 -0700554};
Frank Mayharf06febc2008-09-12 09:54:39 -0700555
Ben Blum4714d1d2011-05-26 16:25:18 -0700556#include <linux/rwsem.h>
Mike Galbraith5091faa2010-11-30 14:18:03 +0100557struct autogroup;
558
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700559/*
Jonathan Neuschäfere815f0a2011-03-21 20:24:47 +0100560 * NOTE! "signal_struct" does not have its own
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700561 * locking, because a shared signal_struct always
562 * implies a shared sighand_struct, so locking
563 * sighand_struct is always a proper superset of
564 * the locking of signal_struct.
565 */
566struct signal_struct {
Oleg Nesterovea6d2902010-05-26 14:43:16 -0700567 atomic_t sigcnt;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700568 atomic_t live;
Oleg Nesterovb3ac0222010-05-26 14:43:24 -0700569 int nr_threads;
Oleg Nesterov0c740d02014-01-21 15:49:56 -0800570 struct list_head thread_head;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700571
572 wait_queue_head_t wait_chldexit; /* for wait4() */
573
574 /* current thread group signal load-balancing target: */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -0700575 struct task_struct *curr_target;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700576
577 /* shared signal handling: */
578 struct sigpending shared_pending;
579
580 /* thread group exit support */
581 int group_exit_code;
582 /* overloaded:
583 * - notify group_exit_task when ->count is equal to notify_count
584 * - everyone except group_exit_task is stopped during signal delivery
585 * of fatal signals, group_exit_task processes the signal.
586 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700587 int notify_count;
Richard Kennedy07dd20e2008-08-01 13:18:04 +0100588 struct task_struct *group_exit_task;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700589
590 /* thread group stop support, overloads group_exit_code too */
591 int group_stop_count;
592 unsigned int flags; /* see SIGNAL_* flags below */
593
Lennart Poetteringebec18a2012-03-23 15:01:54 -0700594 /*
595 * PR_SET_CHILD_SUBREAPER marks a process, like a service
596 * manager, to re-parent orphan (double-forking) child processes
597 * to this process instead of 'init'. The service manager is
598 * able to receive SIGCHLD signals and is able to investigate
599 * the process until it calls wait(). All children of this
600 * process will inherit a flag if they should look for a
601 * child_subreaper process at exit.
602 */
603 unsigned int is_child_subreaper:1;
604 unsigned int has_child_subreaper:1;
605
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700606 /* POSIX.1b Interval Timers */
Pavel Emelyanov5ed67f02013-03-11 13:12:21 +0400607 int posix_timer_id;
608 struct list_head posix_timers;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700609
610 /* ITIMER_REAL timer for the process */
Thomas Gleixner2ff678b2006-01-09 20:52:34 -0800611 struct hrtimer real_timer;
Oleg Nesterovfea9d172008-02-08 04:19:19 -0800612 struct pid *leader_pid;
Thomas Gleixner2ff678b2006-01-09 20:52:34 -0800613 ktime_t it_real_incr;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700614
Stanislaw Gruszka42c4ab42009-07-29 12:15:26 +0200615 /*
616 * ITIMER_PROF and ITIMER_VIRTUAL timers for the process, we use
617 * CPUCLOCK_PROF and CPUCLOCK_VIRT for indexing array as these
618 * values are defined to 0 and 1 respectively
619 */
620 struct cpu_itimer it[2];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700621
Frank Mayharf06febc2008-09-12 09:54:39 -0700622 /*
Peter Zijlstra4cd4c1b2009-02-05 12:24:16 +0100623 * Thread group totals for process CPU timers.
624 * See thread_group_cputimer(), et al, for details.
Frank Mayharf06febc2008-09-12 09:54:39 -0700625 */
Peter Zijlstra4cd4c1b2009-02-05 12:24:16 +0100626 struct thread_group_cputimer cputimer;
Frank Mayharf06febc2008-09-12 09:54:39 -0700627
628 /* Earliest-expiration cache. */
629 struct task_cputime cputime_expires;
630
631 struct list_head cpu_timers[3];
632
Eric W. Biedermanab521dc2007-02-12 00:53:00 -0800633 struct pid *tty_old_pgrp;
Cedric Le Goater1ec320a2006-12-08 02:37:55 -0800634
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700635 /* boolean value for session group leader */
636 int leader;
637
638 struct tty_struct *tty; /* NULL if no tty */
639
Mike Galbraith5091faa2010-11-30 14:18:03 +0100640#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
641 struct autogroup *autogroup;
642#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700643 /*
644 * Cumulative resource counters for dead threads in the group,
645 * and for reaped dead child processes forked by this group.
646 * Live threads maintain their own counters and add to these
647 * in __exit_signal, except for the group leader.
648 */
Rik van Riele78c3492014-08-16 13:40:10 -0400649 seqlock_t stats_lock;
Peter Zijlstra32bd6712009-02-05 12:24:15 +0100650 cputime_t utime, stime, cutime, cstime;
Laurent Vivier9ac52312007-10-15 17:00:19 +0200651 cputime_t gtime;
652 cputime_t cgtime;
Frederic Weisbecker9fbc42e2013-02-25 17:25:39 +0100653#ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
Frederic Weisbeckerd37f761d2012-11-22 00:58:35 +0100654 struct cputime prev_cputime;
Hidetoshi Seto0cf55e12009-12-02 17:28:07 +0900655#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700656 unsigned long nvcsw, nivcsw, cnvcsw, cnivcsw;
657 unsigned long min_flt, maj_flt, cmin_flt, cmaj_flt;
Eric Dumazet6eaeeab2007-05-10 22:22:37 -0700658 unsigned long inblock, oublock, cinblock, coublock;
Jiri Pirko1f102062009-09-22 16:44:10 -0700659 unsigned long maxrss, cmaxrss;
Andrea Righi940389b2008-07-28 00:48:12 +0200660 struct task_io_accounting ioac;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700661
662 /*
Peter Zijlstra32bd6712009-02-05 12:24:15 +0100663 * Cumulative ns of schedule CPU time fo dead threads in the
664 * group, not including a zombie group leader, (This only differs
665 * from jiffies_to_ns(utime + stime) if sched_clock uses something
666 * other than jiffies.)
667 */
668 unsigned long long sum_sched_runtime;
669
670 /*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700671 * We don't bother to synchronize most readers of this at all,
672 * because there is no reader checking a limit that actually needs
673 * to get both rlim_cur and rlim_max atomically, and either one
674 * alone is a single word that can safely be read normally.
675 * getrlimit/setrlimit use task_lock(current->group_leader) to
676 * protect this instead of the siglock, because they really
677 * have no need to disable irqs.
678 */
679 struct rlimit rlim[RLIM_NLIMITS];
680
KaiGai Kohei0e464812006-06-25 05:49:24 -0700681#ifdef CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
682 struct pacct_struct pacct; /* per-process accounting information */
683#endif
Shailabh Nagarad4ecbc2006-07-14 00:24:44 -0700684#ifdef CONFIG_TASKSTATS
Shailabh Nagarad4ecbc2006-07-14 00:24:44 -0700685 struct taskstats *stats;
686#endif
Miloslav Trmac522ed772007-07-15 23:40:56 -0700687#ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT
688 unsigned audit_tty;
Richard Guy Briggs46e959e2013-05-03 14:03:50 -0400689 unsigned audit_tty_log_passwd;
Miloslav Trmac522ed772007-07-15 23:40:56 -0700690 struct tty_audit_buf *tty_audit_buf;
691#endif
Ben Blum4714d1d2011-05-26 16:25:18 -0700692#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
693 /*
Tejun Heo77e4ef92011-12-12 18:12:21 -0800694 * group_rwsem prevents new tasks from entering the threadgroup and
695 * member tasks from exiting,a more specifically, setting of
696 * PF_EXITING. fork and exit paths are protected with this rwsem
697 * using threadgroup_change_begin/end(). Users which require
698 * threadgroup to remain stable should use threadgroup_[un]lock()
699 * which also takes care of exec path. Currently, cgroup is the
700 * only user.
Ben Blum4714d1d2011-05-26 16:25:18 -0700701 */
Tejun Heo257058a2011-12-12 18:12:21 -0800702 struct rw_semaphore group_rwsem;
Ben Blum4714d1d2011-05-26 16:25:18 -0700703#endif
KOSAKI Motohiro28b83c52009-09-21 17:03:13 -0700704
David Rientjese1e12d22012-12-11 16:02:56 -0800705 oom_flags_t oom_flags;
David Rientjesa9c58b902012-12-11 16:02:54 -0800706 short oom_score_adj; /* OOM kill score adjustment */
707 short oom_score_adj_min; /* OOM kill score adjustment min value.
708 * Only settable by CAP_SYS_RESOURCE. */
KOSAKI Motohiro9b1bf122010-10-27 15:34:08 -0700709
710 struct mutex cred_guard_mutex; /* guard against foreign influences on
711 * credential calculations
712 * (notably. ptrace) */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700713};
714
715/*
716 * Bits in flags field of signal_struct.
717 */
718#define SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED 0x00000001 /* job control stop in effect */
Oleg Nesterovee77f072011-04-01 20:12:38 +0200719#define SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED 0x00000002 /* SIGCONT since WCONTINUED reap */
720#define SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT 0x00000004 /* group exit in progress */
Oleg Nesterov403bad72013-04-30 15:28:10 -0700721#define SIGNAL_GROUP_COREDUMP 0x00000008 /* coredump in progress */
Oleg Nesterove4420552008-04-30 00:52:44 -0700722/*
723 * Pending notifications to parent.
724 */
725#define SIGNAL_CLD_STOPPED 0x00000010
726#define SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED 0x00000020
727#define SIGNAL_CLD_MASK (SIGNAL_CLD_STOPPED|SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700728
Oleg Nesterovfae5fa42008-04-30 00:53:03 -0700729#define SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE 0x00000040 /* for init: ignore fatal signals */
730
Oleg Nesteroved5d2ca2008-02-04 22:27:24 -0800731/* If true, all threads except ->group_exit_task have pending SIGKILL */
732static inline int signal_group_exit(const struct signal_struct *sig)
733{
734 return (sig->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT) ||
735 (sig->group_exit_task != NULL);
736}
737
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700738/*
739 * Some day this will be a full-fledged user tracking system..
740 */
741struct user_struct {
742 atomic_t __count; /* reference count */
743 atomic_t processes; /* How many processes does this user have? */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700744 atomic_t sigpending; /* How many pending signals does this user have? */
Amy Griffis2d9048e2006-06-01 13:10:59 -0700745#ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER
Robert Love0eeca282005-07-12 17:06:03 -0400746 atomic_t inotify_watches; /* How many inotify watches does this user have? */
747 atomic_t inotify_devs; /* How many inotify devs does this user have opened? */
748#endif
Eric Paris4afeff82010-10-28 17:21:58 -0400749#ifdef CONFIG_FANOTIFY
750 atomic_t fanotify_listeners;
751#endif
Davide Libenzi7ef99642008-12-01 13:13:55 -0800752#ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL
Robin Holt52bd19f72011-01-12 17:00:01 -0800753 atomic_long_t epoll_watches; /* The number of file descriptors currently watched */
Davide Libenzi7ef99642008-12-01 13:13:55 -0800754#endif
Alexey Dobriyan970a8642007-10-16 23:30:09 -0700755#ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_MQUEUE
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700756 /* protected by mq_lock */
757 unsigned long mq_bytes; /* How many bytes can be allocated to mqueue? */
Alexey Dobriyan970a8642007-10-16 23:30:09 -0700758#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700759 unsigned long locked_shm; /* How many pages of mlocked shm ? */
760
761#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
762 struct key *uid_keyring; /* UID specific keyring */
763 struct key *session_keyring; /* UID's default session keyring */
764#endif
765
766 /* Hash table maintenance information */
Pavel Emelyanov735de222007-09-18 22:46:44 -0700767 struct hlist_node uidhash_node;
Eric W. Biederman7b44ab92011-11-16 23:20:58 -0800768 kuid_t uid;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri24e377a2007-10-15 17:00:09 +0200769
Ingo Molnarcdd6c482009-09-21 12:02:48 +0200770#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
Peter Zijlstra789f90f2009-05-15 15:19:27 +0200771 atomic_long_t locked_vm;
772#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700773};
774
Kay Sieverseb41d942007-11-02 13:47:53 +0100775extern int uids_sysfs_init(void);
Dhaval Giani5cb350b2007-10-15 17:00:14 +0200776
Eric W. Biederman7b44ab92011-11-16 23:20:58 -0800777extern struct user_struct *find_user(kuid_t);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700778
779extern struct user_struct root_user;
780#define INIT_USER (&root_user)
781
David Howellsb6dff3e2008-11-14 10:39:16 +1100782
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700783struct backing_dev_info;
784struct reclaim_state;
785
Chandra Seetharaman52f17b62006-07-14 00:24:38 -0700786#if defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700787struct sched_info {
788 /* cumulative counters */
Ingo Molnar2d723762007-10-15 17:00:12 +0200789 unsigned long pcount; /* # of times run on this cpu */
Ken Chen9c2c4802008-12-16 23:41:22 -0800790 unsigned long long run_delay; /* time spent waiting on a runqueue */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700791
792 /* timestamps */
Balbir Singh172ba842007-07-09 18:52:00 +0200793 unsigned long long last_arrival,/* when we last ran on a cpu */
794 last_queued; /* when we were last queued to run */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700795};
Chandra Seetharaman52f17b62006-07-14 00:24:38 -0700796#endif /* defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT) */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700797
Shailabh Nagarca74e922006-07-14 00:24:36 -0700798#ifdef CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT
799struct task_delay_info {
800 spinlock_t lock;
801 unsigned int flags; /* Private per-task flags */
802
803 /* For each stat XXX, add following, aligned appropriately
804 *
805 * struct timespec XXX_start, XXX_end;
806 * u64 XXX_delay;
807 * u32 XXX_count;
808 *
809 * Atomicity of updates to XXX_delay, XXX_count protected by
810 * single lock above (split into XXX_lock if contention is an issue).
811 */
Shailabh Nagar0ff92242006-07-14 00:24:37 -0700812
813 /*
814 * XXX_count is incremented on every XXX operation, the delay
815 * associated with the operation is added to XXX_delay.
816 * XXX_delay contains the accumulated delay time in nanoseconds.
817 */
Thomas Gleixner9667a232014-07-16 21:04:35 +0000818 u64 blkio_start; /* Shared by blkio, swapin */
Shailabh Nagar0ff92242006-07-14 00:24:37 -0700819 u64 blkio_delay; /* wait for sync block io completion */
820 u64 swapin_delay; /* wait for swapin block io completion */
821 u32 blkio_count; /* total count of the number of sync block */
822 /* io operations performed */
823 u32 swapin_count; /* total count of the number of swapin block */
824 /* io operations performed */
Keika Kobayashi873b4772008-07-25 01:48:52 -0700825
Thomas Gleixner9667a232014-07-16 21:04:35 +0000826 u64 freepages_start;
Keika Kobayashi873b4772008-07-25 01:48:52 -0700827 u64 freepages_delay; /* wait for memory reclaim */
828 u32 freepages_count; /* total count of memory reclaim */
Shailabh Nagarca74e922006-07-14 00:24:36 -0700829};
Chandra Seetharaman52f17b62006-07-14 00:24:38 -0700830#endif /* CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT */
831
832static inline int sched_info_on(void)
833{
834#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
835 return 1;
836#elif defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
837 extern int delayacct_on;
838 return delayacct_on;
839#else
840 return 0;
Shailabh Nagarca74e922006-07-14 00:24:36 -0700841#endif
Chandra Seetharaman52f17b62006-07-14 00:24:38 -0700842}
Shailabh Nagarca74e922006-07-14 00:24:36 -0700843
Ingo Molnard15bcfd2007-07-09 18:51:57 +0200844enum cpu_idle_type {
845 CPU_IDLE,
846 CPU_NOT_IDLE,
847 CPU_NEWLY_IDLE,
848 CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700849};
850
851/*
Nicolas Pitreca8ce3d2014-05-26 18:19:39 -0400852 * Increase resolution of cpu_capacity calculations
Nikhil Rao1399fa72011-05-18 10:09:39 -0700853 */
Nicolas Pitreca8ce3d2014-05-26 18:19:39 -0400854#define SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT 10
855#define SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE (1L << SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700856
Nikhil Rao1399fa72011-05-18 10:09:39 -0700857/*
858 * sched-domains (multiprocessor balancing) declarations:
859 */
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -0700860#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Peter Zijlstrab5d978e2009-09-01 10:34:33 +0200861#define SD_LOAD_BALANCE 0x0001 /* Do load balancing on this domain. */
862#define SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE 0x0002 /* Balance when about to become idle */
863#define SD_BALANCE_EXEC 0x0004 /* Balance on exec */
864#define SD_BALANCE_FORK 0x0008 /* Balance on fork, clone */
Peter Zijlstrac88d5912009-09-10 13:50:02 +0200865#define SD_BALANCE_WAKE 0x0010 /* Balance on wakeup */
Peter Zijlstrab5d978e2009-09-01 10:34:33 +0200866#define SD_WAKE_AFFINE 0x0020 /* Wake task to waking CPU */
Nicolas Pitre5d4dfdd2014-05-27 13:50:41 -0400867#define SD_SHARE_CPUCAPACITY 0x0080 /* Domain members share cpu power */
Vincent Guittotd77b3ed2014-04-11 11:44:40 +0200868#define SD_SHARE_POWERDOMAIN 0x0100 /* Domain members share power domain */
Peter Zijlstrab5d978e2009-09-01 10:34:33 +0200869#define SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES 0x0200 /* Domain members share cpu pkg resources */
870#define SD_SERIALIZE 0x0400 /* Only a single load balancing instance */
Michael Neuling532cb4c2010-06-08 14:57:02 +1000871#define SD_ASYM_PACKING 0x0800 /* Place busy groups earlier in the domain */
Peter Zijlstrab5d978e2009-09-01 10:34:33 +0200872#define SD_PREFER_SIBLING 0x1000 /* Prefer to place tasks in a sibling domain */
Peter Zijlstrae3589f62011-07-15 10:35:52 +0200873#define SD_OVERLAP 0x2000 /* sched_domains of this level overlap */
Mel Gorman3a7053b2013-10-07 11:29:00 +0100874#define SD_NUMA 0x4000 /* cross-node balancing */
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -0700875
Vincent Guittot143e1e22014-04-11 11:44:37 +0200876#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
Guenter Roeckb6220ad2014-06-24 18:05:29 -0700877static inline int cpu_smt_flags(void)
Vincent Guittot143e1e22014-04-11 11:44:37 +0200878{
Nicolas Pitre5d4dfdd2014-05-27 13:50:41 -0400879 return SD_SHARE_CPUCAPACITY | SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES;
Vincent Guittot143e1e22014-04-11 11:44:37 +0200880}
881#endif
882
883#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
Guenter Roeckb6220ad2014-06-24 18:05:29 -0700884static inline int cpu_core_flags(void)
Vincent Guittot143e1e22014-04-11 11:44:37 +0200885{
886 return SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES;
887}
888#endif
889
890#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
Guenter Roeckb6220ad2014-06-24 18:05:29 -0700891static inline int cpu_numa_flags(void)
Vincent Guittot143e1e22014-04-11 11:44:37 +0200892{
893 return SD_NUMA;
894}
895#endif
Michael Neuling532cb4c2010-06-08 14:57:02 +1000896
Hidetoshi Seto1d3504f2008-04-15 14:04:23 +0900897struct sched_domain_attr {
898 int relax_domain_level;
899};
900
901#define SD_ATTR_INIT (struct sched_domain_attr) { \
902 .relax_domain_level = -1, \
903}
904
Peter Zijlstra60495e72011-04-07 14:10:04 +0200905extern int sched_domain_level_max;
906
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +0800907struct sched_group;
908
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700909struct sched_domain {
910 /* These fields must be setup */
911 struct sched_domain *parent; /* top domain must be null terminated */
Siddha, Suresh B1a848872006-10-03 01:14:08 -0700912 struct sched_domain *child; /* bottom domain must be null terminated */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700913 struct sched_group *groups; /* the balancing groups of the domain */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700914 unsigned long min_interval; /* Minimum balance interval ms */
915 unsigned long max_interval; /* Maximum balance interval ms */
916 unsigned int busy_factor; /* less balancing by factor if busy */
917 unsigned int imbalance_pct; /* No balance until over watermark */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700918 unsigned int cache_nice_tries; /* Leave cache hot tasks for # tries */
Nick Piggin78979862005-06-25 14:57:13 -0700919 unsigned int busy_idx;
920 unsigned int idle_idx;
921 unsigned int newidle_idx;
922 unsigned int wake_idx;
Nick Piggin147cbb42005-06-25 14:57:19 -0700923 unsigned int forkexec_idx;
Peter Zijlstraa52bfd72009-09-01 10:34:35 +0200924 unsigned int smt_gain;
Vincent Guittot25f55d92013-04-23 16:59:02 +0200925
926 int nohz_idle; /* NOHZ IDLE status */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700927 int flags; /* See SD_* */
Peter Zijlstra60495e72011-04-07 14:10:04 +0200928 int level;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700929
930 /* Runtime fields. */
931 unsigned long last_balance; /* init to jiffies. units in jiffies */
932 unsigned int balance_interval; /* initialise to 1. units in ms. */
933 unsigned int nr_balance_failed; /* initialise to 0 */
934
Jason Lowf48627e2013-09-13 11:26:53 -0700935 /* idle_balance() stats */
Jason Low9bd721c2013-09-13 11:26:52 -0700936 u64 max_newidle_lb_cost;
Jason Lowf48627e2013-09-13 11:26:53 -0700937 unsigned long next_decay_max_lb_cost;
Peter Zijlstra2398f2c2008-06-27 13:41:35 +0200938
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700939#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
940 /* load_balance() stats */
Ken Chen480b9432007-10-18 21:32:56 +0200941 unsigned int lb_count[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
942 unsigned int lb_failed[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
943 unsigned int lb_balanced[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
944 unsigned int lb_imbalance[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
945 unsigned int lb_gained[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
946 unsigned int lb_hot_gained[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
947 unsigned int lb_nobusyg[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
948 unsigned int lb_nobusyq[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700949
950 /* Active load balancing */
Ken Chen480b9432007-10-18 21:32:56 +0200951 unsigned int alb_count;
952 unsigned int alb_failed;
953 unsigned int alb_pushed;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700954
Nick Piggin68767a02005-06-25 14:57:20 -0700955 /* SD_BALANCE_EXEC stats */
Ken Chen480b9432007-10-18 21:32:56 +0200956 unsigned int sbe_count;
957 unsigned int sbe_balanced;
958 unsigned int sbe_pushed;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700959
Nick Piggin68767a02005-06-25 14:57:20 -0700960 /* SD_BALANCE_FORK stats */
Ken Chen480b9432007-10-18 21:32:56 +0200961 unsigned int sbf_count;
962 unsigned int sbf_balanced;
963 unsigned int sbf_pushed;
Nick Piggin68767a02005-06-25 14:57:20 -0700964
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700965 /* try_to_wake_up() stats */
Ken Chen480b9432007-10-18 21:32:56 +0200966 unsigned int ttwu_wake_remote;
967 unsigned int ttwu_move_affine;
968 unsigned int ttwu_move_balance;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700969#endif
Ingo Molnara5d8c342008-10-09 11:35:51 +0200970#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
971 char *name;
972#endif
Peter Zijlstradce840a2011-04-07 14:09:50 +0200973 union {
974 void *private; /* used during construction */
975 struct rcu_head rcu; /* used during destruction */
976 };
Rusty Russell6c99e9a2008-11-25 02:35:04 +1030977
Peter Zijlstra669c55e2010-04-16 14:59:29 +0200978 unsigned int span_weight;
Ingo Molnar4200efd2009-05-19 09:22:19 +0200979 /*
980 * Span of all CPUs in this domain.
981 *
982 * NOTE: this field is variable length. (Allocated dynamically
983 * by attaching extra space to the end of the structure,
984 * depending on how many CPUs the kernel has booted up with)
Ingo Molnar4200efd2009-05-19 09:22:19 +0200985 */
986 unsigned long span[0];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700987};
988
Rusty Russell758b2cd2008-11-25 02:35:04 +1030989static inline struct cpumask *sched_domain_span(struct sched_domain *sd)
990{
Rusty Russell6c99e9a2008-11-25 02:35:04 +1030991 return to_cpumask(sd->span);
Rusty Russell758b2cd2008-11-25 02:35:04 +1030992}
993
Rusty Russellacc3f5d2009-11-03 14:53:40 +1030994extern void partition_sched_domains(int ndoms_new, cpumask_var_t doms_new[],
Hidetoshi Seto1d3504f2008-04-15 14:04:23 +0900995 struct sched_domain_attr *dattr_new);
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -0700996
Rusty Russellacc3f5d2009-11-03 14:53:40 +1030997/* Allocate an array of sched domains, for partition_sched_domains(). */
998cpumask_var_t *alloc_sched_domains(unsigned int ndoms);
999void free_sched_domains(cpumask_var_t doms[], unsigned int ndoms);
1000
Peter Zijlstra39be3502012-01-26 12:44:34 +01001001bool cpus_share_cache(int this_cpu, int that_cpu);
1002
Vincent Guittot143e1e22014-04-11 11:44:37 +02001003typedef const struct cpumask *(*sched_domain_mask_f)(int cpu);
Guenter Roeckb6220ad2014-06-24 18:05:29 -07001004typedef int (*sched_domain_flags_f)(void);
Vincent Guittot143e1e22014-04-11 11:44:37 +02001005
1006#define SDTL_OVERLAP 0x01
1007
1008struct sd_data {
1009 struct sched_domain **__percpu sd;
1010 struct sched_group **__percpu sg;
Nicolas Pitre63b2ca32014-05-26 18:19:37 -04001011 struct sched_group_capacity **__percpu sgc;
Vincent Guittot143e1e22014-04-11 11:44:37 +02001012};
1013
1014struct sched_domain_topology_level {
1015 sched_domain_mask_f mask;
1016 sched_domain_flags_f sd_flags;
1017 int flags;
1018 int numa_level;
1019 struct sd_data data;
1020#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
1021 char *name;
1022#endif
1023};
1024
1025extern struct sched_domain_topology_level *sched_domain_topology;
1026
1027extern void set_sched_topology(struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl);
Chuansheng Liuf6be8af2014-09-04 15:17:53 +08001028extern void wake_up_if_idle(int cpu);
Vincent Guittot143e1e22014-04-11 11:44:37 +02001029
1030#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
1031# define SD_INIT_NAME(type) .name = #type
1032#else
1033# define SD_INIT_NAME(type)
1034#endif
1035
Ingo Molnar1b427c12008-07-18 14:01:39 +02001036#else /* CONFIG_SMP */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001037
Ingo Molnar1b427c12008-07-18 14:01:39 +02001038struct sched_domain_attr;
1039
1040static inline void
Rusty Russellacc3f5d2009-11-03 14:53:40 +10301041partition_sched_domains(int ndoms_new, cpumask_var_t doms_new[],
Ingo Molnar1b427c12008-07-18 14:01:39 +02001042 struct sched_domain_attr *dattr_new)
Con Kolivasd02c7a82007-07-26 13:40:43 +02001043{
Con Kolivasd02c7a82007-07-26 13:40:43 +02001044}
Peter Zijlstra39be3502012-01-26 12:44:34 +01001045
1046static inline bool cpus_share_cache(int this_cpu, int that_cpu)
1047{
1048 return true;
1049}
1050
Ingo Molnar1b427c12008-07-18 14:01:39 +02001051#endif /* !CONFIG_SMP */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001052
Peter Zijlstra47fe38f2009-09-02 13:49:18 +02001053
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001054struct io_context; /* See blkdev.h */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001055
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001056
Chen, Kenneth W383f2832005-09-09 13:02:02 -07001057#ifdef ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH_SWITCH_STACK
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07001058extern void prefetch_stack(struct task_struct *t);
Chen, Kenneth W383f2832005-09-09 13:02:02 -07001059#else
1060static inline void prefetch_stack(struct task_struct *t) { }
1061#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001062
1063struct audit_context; /* See audit.c */
1064struct mempolicy;
Jens Axboeb92ce552006-04-11 13:52:07 +02001065struct pipe_inode_info;
Serge E. Hallyn4865ecf2006-10-02 02:18:14 -07001066struct uts_namespace;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001067
Ingo Molnar20b8a592007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001068struct load_weight {
Peter Zijlstra9dbdb152013-11-18 18:27:06 +01001069 unsigned long weight;
1070 u32 inv_weight;
Ingo Molnar20b8a592007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001071};
1072
Paul Turner9d85f212012-10-04 13:18:29 +02001073struct sched_avg {
1074 /*
1075 * These sums represent an infinite geometric series and so are bound
Kamalesh Babulal239003e2013-06-27 11:34:09 +05301076 * above by 1024/(1-y). Thus we only need a u32 to store them for all
Paul Turner9d85f212012-10-04 13:18:29 +02001077 * choices of y < 1-2^(-32)*1024.
1078 */
1079 u32 runnable_avg_sum, runnable_avg_period;
1080 u64 last_runnable_update;
Paul Turner9ee474f2012-10-04 13:18:30 +02001081 s64 decay_count;
Paul Turner2dac7542012-10-04 13:18:30 +02001082 unsigned long load_avg_contrib;
Paul Turner9d85f212012-10-04 13:18:29 +02001083};
1084
Ingo Molnar94c18222007-08-02 17:41:40 +02001085#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
Lucas De Marchi41acab82010-03-10 23:37:45 -03001086struct sched_statistics {
Ingo Molnar94c18222007-08-02 17:41:40 +02001087 u64 wait_start;
1088 u64 wait_max;
Arjan van de Ven6d082592008-01-25 21:08:35 +01001089 u64 wait_count;
1090 u64 wait_sum;
Arjan van de Ven8f0dfc32009-07-20 11:26:58 -07001091 u64 iowait_count;
1092 u64 iowait_sum;
Ingo Molnar94c18222007-08-02 17:41:40 +02001093
1094 u64 sleep_start;
Ingo Molnar20b8a592007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001095 u64 sleep_max;
Ingo Molnar94c18222007-08-02 17:41:40 +02001096 s64 sum_sleep_runtime;
1097
1098 u64 block_start;
Ingo Molnar20b8a592007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001099 u64 block_max;
1100 u64 exec_max;
Ingo Molnareba1ed42007-10-15 17:00:02 +02001101 u64 slice_max;
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02001102
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02001103 u64 nr_migrations_cold;
1104 u64 nr_failed_migrations_affine;
1105 u64 nr_failed_migrations_running;
1106 u64 nr_failed_migrations_hot;
1107 u64 nr_forced_migrations;
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02001108
1109 u64 nr_wakeups;
1110 u64 nr_wakeups_sync;
1111 u64 nr_wakeups_migrate;
1112 u64 nr_wakeups_local;
1113 u64 nr_wakeups_remote;
1114 u64 nr_wakeups_affine;
1115 u64 nr_wakeups_affine_attempts;
1116 u64 nr_wakeups_passive;
1117 u64 nr_wakeups_idle;
Lucas De Marchi41acab82010-03-10 23:37:45 -03001118};
1119#endif
1120
1121struct sched_entity {
1122 struct load_weight load; /* for load-balancing */
1123 struct rb_node run_node;
1124 struct list_head group_node;
1125 unsigned int on_rq;
1126
1127 u64 exec_start;
1128 u64 sum_exec_runtime;
1129 u64 vruntime;
1130 u64 prev_sum_exec_runtime;
1131
Lucas De Marchi41acab82010-03-10 23:37:45 -03001132 u64 nr_migrations;
1133
Lucas De Marchi41acab82010-03-10 23:37:45 -03001134#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
1135 struct sched_statistics statistics;
Ingo Molnar94c18222007-08-02 17:41:40 +02001136#endif
1137
Ingo Molnar20b8a592007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001138#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Peter Zijlstrafed14d42012-02-11 06:05:00 +01001139 int depth;
Ingo Molnar20b8a592007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001140 struct sched_entity *parent;
1141 /* rq on which this entity is (to be) queued: */
1142 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
1143 /* rq "owned" by this entity/group: */
1144 struct cfs_rq *my_q;
1145#endif
Clark Williams8bd75c72013-02-07 09:47:07 -06001146
Alex Shi141965c2013-06-26 13:05:39 +08001147#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Paul Turnerf4e26b12012-10-04 13:18:32 +02001148 /* Per-entity load-tracking */
Paul Turner9d85f212012-10-04 13:18:29 +02001149 struct sched_avg avg;
1150#endif
Ingo Molnar20b8a592007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001151};
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07001152
Peter Zijlstrafa717062008-01-25 21:08:27 +01001153struct sched_rt_entity {
1154 struct list_head run_list;
Peter Zijlstra78f2c7d2008-01-25 21:08:27 +01001155 unsigned long timeout;
Ying Xue57d2aa02012-07-17 15:03:43 +08001156 unsigned long watchdog_stamp;
Richard Kennedybee367e2008-08-01 13:24:08 +01001157 unsigned int time_slice;
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01001158
Peter Zijlstra58d6c2d2008-04-19 19:45:00 +02001159 struct sched_rt_entity *back;
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +01001160#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01001161 struct sched_rt_entity *parent;
1162 /* rq on which this entity is (to be) queued: */
1163 struct rt_rq *rt_rq;
1164 /* rq "owned" by this entity/group: */
1165 struct rt_rq *my_q;
1166#endif
Peter Zijlstrafa717062008-01-25 21:08:27 +01001167};
1168
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +01001169struct sched_dl_entity {
1170 struct rb_node rb_node;
1171
1172 /*
1173 * Original scheduling parameters. Copied here from sched_attr
xiaofeng.yan4027d082014-05-09 03:21:27 +00001174 * during sched_setattr(), they will remain the same until
1175 * the next sched_setattr().
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +01001176 */
1177 u64 dl_runtime; /* maximum runtime for each instance */
1178 u64 dl_deadline; /* relative deadline of each instance */
Harald Gustafsson755378a2013-11-07 14:43:40 +01001179 u64 dl_period; /* separation of two instances (period) */
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +01001180 u64 dl_bw; /* dl_runtime / dl_deadline */
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +01001181
1182 /*
1183 * Actual scheduling parameters. Initialized with the values above,
1184 * they are continously updated during task execution. Note that
1185 * the remaining runtime could be < 0 in case we are in overrun.
1186 */
1187 s64 runtime; /* remaining runtime for this instance */
1188 u64 deadline; /* absolute deadline for this instance */
1189 unsigned int flags; /* specifying the scheduler behaviour */
1190
1191 /*
1192 * Some bool flags:
1193 *
1194 * @dl_throttled tells if we exhausted the runtime. If so, the
1195 * task has to wait for a replenishment to be performed at the
1196 * next firing of dl_timer.
1197 *
1198 * @dl_new tells if a new instance arrived. If so we must
1199 * start executing it with full runtime and reset its absolute
1200 * deadline;
Dario Faggioli2d3d8912013-11-07 14:43:44 +01001201 *
1202 * @dl_boosted tells if we are boosted due to DI. If so we are
1203 * outside bandwidth enforcement mechanism (but only until we
Juri Lelli5bfd1262014-04-15 13:49:04 +02001204 * exit the critical section);
1205 *
1206 * @dl_yielded tells if task gave up the cpu before consuming
1207 * all its available runtime during the last job.
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +01001208 */
Juri Lelli5bfd1262014-04-15 13:49:04 +02001209 int dl_throttled, dl_new, dl_boosted, dl_yielded;
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +01001210
1211 /*
1212 * Bandwidth enforcement timer. Each -deadline task has its
1213 * own bandwidth to be enforced, thus we need one timer per task.
1214 */
1215 struct hrtimer dl_timer;
1216};
Clark Williams8bd75c72013-02-07 09:47:07 -06001217
Paul E. McKenney86848962009-08-27 15:00:12 -07001218struct rcu_node;
1219
Peter Zijlstra8dc85d52010-09-02 16:50:03 +02001220enum perf_event_task_context {
1221 perf_invalid_context = -1,
1222 perf_hw_context = 0,
Peter Zijlstra89a1e182010-09-07 17:34:50 +02001223 perf_sw_context,
Peter Zijlstra8dc85d52010-09-02 16:50:03 +02001224 perf_nr_task_contexts,
1225};
1226
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001227struct task_struct {
1228 volatile long state; /* -1 unrunnable, 0 runnable, >0 stopped */
Roman Zippelf7e42172007-05-09 02:35:17 -07001229 void *stack;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001230 atomic_t usage;
William Cohen97dc32c2007-05-08 00:23:41 -07001231 unsigned int flags; /* per process flags, defined below */
1232 unsigned int ptrace;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001233
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07001234#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Peter Zijlstrafa14ff42011-09-12 13:06:17 +02001235 struct llist_node wake_entry;
Peter Zijlstra3ca7a442011-04-05 17:23:40 +02001236 int on_cpu;
Michael Wang62470412013-07-04 12:55:51 +08001237 struct task_struct *last_wakee;
1238 unsigned long wakee_flips;
1239 unsigned long wakee_flip_decay_ts;
Peter Zijlstraac66f542013-10-07 11:29:16 +01001240
1241 int wake_cpu;
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -07001242#endif
Peter Zijlstrafd2f4412011-04-05 17:23:44 +02001243 int on_rq;
Ingo Molnar50e645a2007-07-09 18:52:00 +02001244
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07001245 int prio, static_prio, normal_prio;
Richard Kennedyc7aceab2008-05-15 12:09:15 +01001246 unsigned int rt_priority;
Ingo Molnar5522d5d2007-10-15 17:00:12 +02001247 const struct sched_class *sched_class;
Ingo Molnar20b8a592007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001248 struct sched_entity se;
Peter Zijlstrafa717062008-01-25 21:08:27 +01001249 struct sched_rt_entity rt;
Peter Zijlstra8323f262012-06-22 13:36:05 +02001250#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
1251 struct task_group *sched_task_group;
1252#endif
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +01001253 struct sched_dl_entity dl;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001254
Avi Kivitye107be32007-07-26 13:40:43 +02001255#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
1256 /* list of struct preempt_notifier: */
1257 struct hlist_head preempt_notifiers;
1258#endif
1259
Alexey Dobriyan6c5c9342006-09-29 01:59:40 -07001260#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE
Jens Axboe2056a782006-03-23 20:00:26 +01001261 unsigned int btrace_seq;
Alexey Dobriyan6c5c9342006-09-29 01:59:40 -07001262#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001263
William Cohen97dc32c2007-05-08 00:23:41 -07001264 unsigned int policy;
Peter Zijlstra29baa742012-04-23 12:11:21 +02001265 int nr_cpus_allowed;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001266 cpumask_t cpus_allowed;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001267
Paul E. McKenneya57eb942010-06-29 16:49:16 -07001268#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
Paul E. McKenneye260be62008-01-25 21:08:24 +01001269 int rcu_read_lock_nesting;
Paul E. McKenneyf41d9112009-08-22 13:56:52 -07001270 char rcu_read_unlock_special;
Paul E. McKenneyf41d9112009-08-22 13:56:52 -07001271 struct list_head rcu_node_entry;
Paul E. McKenneya57eb942010-06-29 16:49:16 -07001272#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
1273#ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
1274 struct rcu_node *rcu_blocked_node;
Paul E. McKenneyf41d9112009-08-22 13:56:52 -07001275#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */
Paul E. McKenneye260be62008-01-25 21:08:24 +01001276
Chandra Seetharaman52f17b62006-07-14 00:24:38 -07001277#if defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001278 struct sched_info sched_info;
1279#endif
1280
1281 struct list_head tasks;
Dario Faggioli806c09a2010-11-30 19:51:33 +01001282#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Gregory Haskins917b6272008-12-29 09:39:53 -05001283 struct plist_node pushable_tasks;
Juri Lelli1baca4c2013-11-07 14:43:38 +01001284 struct rb_node pushable_dl_tasks;
Dario Faggioli806c09a2010-11-30 19:51:33 +01001285#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001286
1287 struct mm_struct *mm, *active_mm;
Jiri Kosina4471a672011-04-14 15:22:09 -07001288#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK
1289 unsigned brk_randomized:1;
1290#endif
Davidlohr Bueso615d6e82014-04-07 15:37:25 -07001291 /* per-thread vma caching */
1292 u32 vmacache_seqnum;
1293 struct vm_area_struct *vmacache[VMACACHE_SIZE];
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki34e55232010-03-05 13:41:40 -08001294#if defined(SPLIT_RSS_COUNTING)
1295 struct task_rss_stat rss_stat;
1296#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001297/* task state */
William Cohen97dc32c2007-05-08 00:23:41 -07001298 int exit_state;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001299 int exit_code, exit_signal;
1300 int pdeath_signal; /* The signal sent when the parent dies */
Tejun Heoa8f072c2011-06-02 11:13:59 +02001301 unsigned int jobctl; /* JOBCTL_*, siglock protected */
Andrei Epure9b89f6b2013-04-11 20:30:29 +03001302
1303 /* Used for emulating ABI behavior of previous Linux versions */
William Cohen97dc32c2007-05-08 00:23:41 -07001304 unsigned int personality;
Andrei Epure9b89f6b2013-04-11 20:30:29 +03001305
Kentaro Takedaf9ce1f12009-02-05 17:18:11 +09001306 unsigned in_execve:1; /* Tell the LSMs that the process is doing an
1307 * execve */
Arjan van de Ven8f0dfc32009-07-20 11:26:58 -07001308 unsigned in_iowait:1;
1309
Lennart Poetteringca94c442009-06-15 17:17:47 +02001310 /* Revert to default priority/policy when forking */
1311 unsigned sched_reset_on_fork:1;
Peter Zijlstraa8e4f2e2011-04-05 17:23:49 +02001312 unsigned sched_contributes_to_load:1;
Lennart Poetteringca94c442009-06-15 17:17:47 +02001313
Kees Cook1d4457f2014-05-21 15:23:46 -07001314 unsigned long atomic_flags; /* Flags needing atomic access. */
1315
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001316 pid_t pid;
1317 pid_t tgid;
Arjan van de Ven0a425402006-09-26 10:52:38 +02001318
Hiroshi Shimamoto13145622009-08-18 15:06:02 +09001319#ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
Arjan van de Ven0a425402006-09-26 10:52:38 +02001320 /* Canary value for the -fstack-protector gcc feature */
1321 unsigned long stack_canary;
Hiroshi Shimamoto13145622009-08-18 15:06:02 +09001322#endif
Oleg Nesterov4d1d61a2012-05-11 10:59:08 +10001323 /*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001324 * pointers to (original) parent process, youngest child, younger sibling,
Oleg Nesterov4d1d61a2012-05-11 10:59:08 +10001325 * older sibling, respectively. (p->father can be replaced with
Roland McGrathf4700212008-03-24 18:36:23 -07001326 * p->real_parent->pid)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001327 */
Kees Cookabd63bc2011-12-14 14:39:26 -08001328 struct task_struct __rcu *real_parent; /* real parent process */
1329 struct task_struct __rcu *parent; /* recipient of SIGCHLD, wait4() reports */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001330 /*
Roland McGrathf4700212008-03-24 18:36:23 -07001331 * children/sibling forms the list of my natural children
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001332 */
1333 struct list_head children; /* list of my children */
1334 struct list_head sibling; /* linkage in my parent's children list */
1335 struct task_struct *group_leader; /* threadgroup leader */
1336
Roland McGrathf4700212008-03-24 18:36:23 -07001337 /*
1338 * ptraced is the list of tasks this task is using ptrace on.
1339 * This includes both natural children and PTRACE_ATTACH targets.
1340 * p->ptrace_entry is p's link on the p->parent->ptraced list.
1341 */
1342 struct list_head ptraced;
1343 struct list_head ptrace_entry;
1344
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001345 /* PID/PID hash table linkage. */
Eric W. Biederman92476d72006-03-31 02:31:42 -08001346 struct pid_link pids[PIDTYPE_MAX];
Oleg Nesterov47e65322006-03-28 16:11:25 -08001347 struct list_head thread_group;
Oleg Nesterov0c740d02014-01-21 15:49:56 -08001348 struct list_head thread_node;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001349
1350 struct completion *vfork_done; /* for vfork() */
1351 int __user *set_child_tid; /* CLONE_CHILD_SETTID */
1352 int __user *clear_child_tid; /* CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID */
1353
Michael Neulingc66f08b2007-10-18 03:06:34 -07001354 cputime_t utime, stime, utimescaled, stimescaled;
Laurent Vivier9ac52312007-10-15 17:00:19 +02001355 cputime_t gtime;
Frederic Weisbecker9fbc42e2013-02-25 17:25:39 +01001356#ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
Frederic Weisbeckerd37f761d2012-11-22 00:58:35 +01001357 struct cputime prev_cputime;
Hidetoshi Setod99ca3b2009-12-02 17:26:47 +09001358#endif
Frederic Weisbecker6a616712012-12-16 20:00:34 +01001359#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
1360 seqlock_t vtime_seqlock;
1361 unsigned long long vtime_snap;
1362 enum {
1363 VTIME_SLEEPING = 0,
1364 VTIME_USER,
1365 VTIME_SYS,
1366 } vtime_snap_whence;
1367#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001368 unsigned long nvcsw, nivcsw; /* context switch counts */
Thomas Gleixnerccbf62d2014-07-16 21:04:34 +00001369 u64 start_time; /* monotonic time in nsec */
Thomas Gleixner57e0be02014-07-16 21:04:32 +00001370 u64 real_start_time; /* boot based time in nsec */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001371/* mm fault and swap info: this can arguably be seen as either mm-specific or thread-specific */
1372 unsigned long min_flt, maj_flt;
1373
Frank Mayharf06febc2008-09-12 09:54:39 -07001374 struct task_cputime cputime_expires;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001375 struct list_head cpu_timers[3];
1376
1377/* process credentials */
Arnd Bergmann1b0ba1c2010-02-24 19:45:09 +01001378 const struct cred __rcu *real_cred; /* objective and real subjective task
David Howells3b11a1d2008-11-14 10:39:26 +11001379 * credentials (COW) */
Arnd Bergmann1b0ba1c2010-02-24 19:45:09 +01001380 const struct cred __rcu *cred; /* effective (overridable) subjective task
David Howells3b11a1d2008-11-14 10:39:26 +11001381 * credentials (COW) */
Paolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso36772092005-05-05 16:16:12 -07001382 char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN]; /* executable name excluding path
1383 - access with [gs]et_task_comm (which lock
1384 it with task_lock())
Linus Torvalds221af7f2010-01-28 22:14:42 -08001385 - initialized normally by setup_new_exec */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001386/* file system info */
1387 int link_count, total_link_count;
Alexey Dobriyan3d5b6fc2006-09-29 01:59:40 -07001388#ifdef CONFIG_SYSVIPC
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001389/* ipc stuff */
1390 struct sysv_sem sysvsem;
Jack Millerab602f72014-08-08 14:23:19 -07001391 struct sysv_shm sysvshm;
Alexey Dobriyan3d5b6fc2006-09-29 01:59:40 -07001392#endif
Mandeep Singh Bainese162b392009-01-15 11:08:40 -08001393#ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
Ingo Molnar82a1fcb2008-01-25 21:08:02 +01001394/* hung task detection */
Ingo Molnar82a1fcb2008-01-25 21:08:02 +01001395 unsigned long last_switch_count;
1396#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001397/* CPU-specific state of this task */
1398 struct thread_struct thread;
1399/* filesystem information */
1400 struct fs_struct *fs;
1401/* open file information */
1402 struct files_struct *files;
Serge E. Hallyn1651e142006-10-02 02:18:08 -07001403/* namespaces */
Serge E. Hallynab516012006-10-02 02:18:06 -07001404 struct nsproxy *nsproxy;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001405/* signal handlers */
1406 struct signal_struct *signal;
1407 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
1408
1409 sigset_t blocked, real_blocked;
Roland McGrathf3de2722008-04-30 00:53:09 -07001410 sigset_t saved_sigmask; /* restored if set_restore_sigmask() was used */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001411 struct sigpending pending;
1412
1413 unsigned long sas_ss_sp;
1414 size_t sas_ss_size;
1415 int (*notifier)(void *priv);
1416 void *notifier_data;
1417 sigset_t *notifier_mask;
Al Viro67d12142012-06-27 11:07:19 +04001418 struct callback_head *task_works;
Oleg Nesterove73f8952012-05-11 10:59:07 +10001419
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001420 struct audit_context *audit_context;
Al Virobfef93a2008-01-10 04:53:18 -05001421#ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
Eric W. Biedermane1760bd2012-09-10 22:39:43 -07001422 kuid_t loginuid;
Eric Paris4746ec52008-01-08 10:06:53 -05001423 unsigned int sessionid;
Al Virobfef93a2008-01-10 04:53:18 -05001424#endif
Will Drewry932eceb2012-04-12 16:47:54 -05001425 struct seccomp seccomp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001426
1427/* Thread group tracking */
1428 u32 parent_exec_id;
1429 u32 self_exec_id;
Miao Xie58568d22009-06-16 15:31:49 -07001430/* Protection of (de-)allocation: mm, files, fs, tty, keyrings, mems_allowed,
1431 * mempolicy */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001432 spinlock_t alloc_lock;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001433
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07001434 /* Protection of the PI data structures: */
Thomas Gleixner1d615482009-11-17 14:54:03 +01001435 raw_spinlock_t pi_lock;
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07001436
Ingo Molnar23f78d4a2006-06-27 02:54:53 -07001437#ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
1438 /* PI waiters blocked on a rt_mutex held by this task */
Peter Zijlstrafb00aca2013-11-07 14:43:43 +01001439 struct rb_root pi_waiters;
1440 struct rb_node *pi_waiters_leftmost;
Ingo Molnar23f78d4a2006-06-27 02:54:53 -07001441 /* Deadlock detection and priority inheritance handling */
1442 struct rt_mutex_waiter *pi_blocked_on;
Ingo Molnar23f78d4a2006-06-27 02:54:53 -07001443#endif
1444
Ingo Molnar408894e2006-01-09 15:59:20 -08001445#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES
1446 /* mutex deadlock detection */
1447 struct mutex_waiter *blocked_on;
1448#endif
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -07001449#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
1450 unsigned int irq_events;
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -07001451 unsigned long hardirq_enable_ip;
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -07001452 unsigned long hardirq_disable_ip;
Hiroshi Shimamotofa1452e2009-11-30 14:59:44 +09001453 unsigned int hardirq_enable_event;
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -07001454 unsigned int hardirq_disable_event;
Hiroshi Shimamotofa1452e2009-11-30 14:59:44 +09001455 int hardirqs_enabled;
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -07001456 int hardirq_context;
Hiroshi Shimamotofa1452e2009-11-30 14:59:44 +09001457 unsigned long softirq_disable_ip;
1458 unsigned long softirq_enable_ip;
1459 unsigned int softirq_disable_event;
1460 unsigned int softirq_enable_event;
1461 int softirqs_enabled;
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -07001462 int softirq_context;
1463#endif
Ingo Molnarfbb9ce952006-07-03 00:24:50 -07001464#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
Peter Zijlstrabdb94412008-02-25 23:02:48 +01001465# define MAX_LOCK_DEPTH 48UL
Ingo Molnarfbb9ce952006-07-03 00:24:50 -07001466 u64 curr_chain_key;
1467 int lockdep_depth;
Ingo Molnarfbb9ce952006-07-03 00:24:50 -07001468 unsigned int lockdep_recursion;
Richard Kennedyc7aceab2008-05-15 12:09:15 +01001469 struct held_lock held_locks[MAX_LOCK_DEPTH];
Nick Piggincf40bd12009-01-21 08:12:39 +01001470 gfp_t lockdep_reclaim_gfp;
Ingo Molnarfbb9ce952006-07-03 00:24:50 -07001471#endif
Ingo Molnar408894e2006-01-09 15:59:20 -08001472
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001473/* journalling filesystem info */
1474 void *journal_info;
1475
Neil Brownd89d8792007-05-01 09:53:42 +02001476/* stacked block device info */
Akinobu Mitabddd87c2010-02-23 08:55:42 +01001477 struct bio_list *bio_list;
Neil Brownd89d8792007-05-01 09:53:42 +02001478
Jens Axboe73c10102011-03-08 13:19:51 +01001479#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
1480/* stack plugging */
1481 struct blk_plug *plug;
1482#endif
1483
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001484/* VM state */
1485 struct reclaim_state *reclaim_state;
1486
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001487 struct backing_dev_info *backing_dev_info;
1488
1489 struct io_context *io_context;
1490
1491 unsigned long ptrace_message;
1492 siginfo_t *last_siginfo; /* For ptrace use. */
Andrew Morton7c3ab732006-12-10 02:19:19 -08001493 struct task_io_accounting ioac;
Jay Lan8f0ab512006-09-30 23:28:59 -07001494#if defined(CONFIG_TASK_XACCT)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001495 u64 acct_rss_mem1; /* accumulated rss usage */
1496 u64 acct_vm_mem1; /* accumulated virtual memory usage */
Jonathan Lim49b5cf32008-07-25 01:48:40 -07001497 cputime_t acct_timexpd; /* stime + utime since last update */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001498#endif
1499#ifdef CONFIG_CPUSETS
Miao Xie58568d22009-06-16 15:31:49 -07001500 nodemask_t mems_allowed; /* Protected by alloc_lock */
Mel Gormancc9a6c82012-03-21 16:34:11 -07001501 seqcount_t mems_allowed_seq; /* Seqence no to catch updates */
Paul Jackson825a46a2006-03-24 03:16:03 -08001502 int cpuset_mem_spread_rotor;
Jack Steiner6adef3e2010-05-26 14:42:49 -07001503 int cpuset_slab_spread_rotor;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001504#endif
Paul Menageddbcc7e2007-10-18 23:39:30 -07001505#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
Paul Menage817929e2007-10-18 23:39:36 -07001506 /* Control Group info protected by css_set_lock */
Arnd Bergmann2c392b82010-02-24 19:41:39 +01001507 struct css_set __rcu *cgroups;
Paul Menage817929e2007-10-18 23:39:36 -07001508 /* cg_list protected by css_set_lock and tsk->alloc_lock */
1509 struct list_head cg_list;
Paul Menageddbcc7e2007-10-18 23:39:30 -07001510#endif
Alexey Dobriyan42b2dd02007-10-16 23:27:30 -07001511#ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX
Ingo Molnar0771dfe2006-03-27 01:16:22 -08001512 struct robust_list_head __user *robust_list;
Ingo Molnar34f192c2006-03-27 01:16:24 -08001513#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1514 struct compat_robust_list_head __user *compat_robust_list;
1515#endif
Ingo Molnarc87e2832006-06-27 02:54:58 -07001516 struct list_head pi_state_list;
1517 struct futex_pi_state *pi_state_cache;
Alexey Dobriyan42b2dd02007-10-16 23:27:30 -07001518#endif
Ingo Molnarcdd6c482009-09-21 12:02:48 +02001519#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
Peter Zijlstra8dc85d52010-09-02 16:50:03 +02001520 struct perf_event_context *perf_event_ctxp[perf_nr_task_contexts];
Ingo Molnarcdd6c482009-09-21 12:02:48 +02001521 struct mutex perf_event_mutex;
1522 struct list_head perf_event_list;
Paul Mackerrasa63eaf32009-05-22 14:17:31 +10001523#endif
Thomas Gleixner8f47b182014-02-07 20:58:39 +01001524#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT
1525 unsigned long preempt_disable_ip;
1526#endif
Richard Kennedyc7aceab2008-05-15 12:09:15 +01001527#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
Miao Xie58568d22009-06-16 15:31:49 -07001528 struct mempolicy *mempolicy; /* Protected by alloc_lock */
Richard Kennedyc7aceab2008-05-15 12:09:15 +01001529 short il_next;
Eric Dumazet207205a2011-03-22 16:30:44 -07001530 short pref_node_fork;
Richard Kennedyc7aceab2008-05-15 12:09:15 +01001531#endif
Peter Zijlstracbee9f82012-10-25 14:16:43 +02001532#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
1533 int numa_scan_seq;
Peter Zijlstracbee9f82012-10-25 14:16:43 +02001534 unsigned int numa_scan_period;
Mel Gorman598f0ec2013-10-07 11:28:55 +01001535 unsigned int numa_scan_period_max;
Rik van Rielde1c9ce2013-10-07 11:29:39 +01001536 int numa_preferred_nid;
Mel Gorman6b9a7462013-10-07 11:29:11 +01001537 unsigned long numa_migrate_retry;
Peter Zijlstracbee9f82012-10-25 14:16:43 +02001538 u64 node_stamp; /* migration stamp */
Rik van Riel7e2703e2014-01-27 17:03:45 -05001539 u64 last_task_numa_placement;
1540 u64 last_sum_exec_runtime;
Peter Zijlstracbee9f82012-10-25 14:16:43 +02001541 struct callback_head numa_work;
Mel Gormanf809ca92013-10-07 11:28:57 +01001542
Peter Zijlstra8c8a7432013-10-07 11:29:21 +01001543 struct list_head numa_entry;
1544 struct numa_group *numa_group;
1545
Mel Gorman745d6142013-10-07 11:28:59 +01001546 /*
1547 * Exponential decaying average of faults on a per-node basis.
1548 * Scheduling placement decisions are made based on the these counts.
1549 * The values remain static for the duration of a PTE scan
1550 */
Rik van Rielff1df892014-01-27 17:03:41 -05001551 unsigned long *numa_faults_memory;
Mel Gorman83e1d2c2013-10-07 11:29:27 +01001552 unsigned long total_numa_faults;
Mel Gorman745d6142013-10-07 11:28:59 +01001553
1554 /*
1555 * numa_faults_buffer records faults per node during the current
Rik van Rielff1df892014-01-27 17:03:41 -05001556 * scan window. When the scan completes, the counts in
1557 * numa_faults_memory decay and these values are copied.
Mel Gorman745d6142013-10-07 11:28:59 +01001558 */
Rik van Rielff1df892014-01-27 17:03:41 -05001559 unsigned long *numa_faults_buffer_memory;
Mel Gorman745d6142013-10-07 11:28:59 +01001560
Rik van Riel04bb2f92013-10-07 11:29:36 +01001561 /*
Rik van Riel50ec8a42014-01-27 17:03:42 -05001562 * Track the nodes the process was running on when a NUMA hinting
1563 * fault was incurred.
1564 */
1565 unsigned long *numa_faults_cpu;
1566 unsigned long *numa_faults_buffer_cpu;
1567
1568 /*
Rik van Riel04bb2f92013-10-07 11:29:36 +01001569 * numa_faults_locality tracks if faults recorded during the last
1570 * scan window were remote/local. The task scan period is adapted
1571 * based on the locality of the faults with different weights
1572 * depending on whether they were shared or private faults
1573 */
1574 unsigned long numa_faults_locality[2];
1575
Ingo Molnarb32e86b2013-10-07 11:29:30 +01001576 unsigned long numa_pages_migrated;
Peter Zijlstracbee9f82012-10-25 14:16:43 +02001577#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
1578
Ingo Molnare56d0902006-01-08 01:01:37 -08001579 struct rcu_head rcu;
Jens Axboeb92ce552006-04-11 13:52:07 +02001580
1581 /*
1582 * cache last used pipe for splice
1583 */
1584 struct pipe_inode_info *splice_pipe;
Eric Dumazet5640f762012-09-23 23:04:42 +00001585
1586 struct page_frag task_frag;
1587
Shailabh Nagarca74e922006-07-14 00:24:36 -07001588#ifdef CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT
1589 struct task_delay_info *delays;
1590#endif
Akinobu Mitaf4f154f2006-12-08 02:39:47 -08001591#ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION
1592 int make_it_fail;
1593#endif
Wu Fengguang9d823e82011-06-11 18:10:12 -06001594 /*
1595 * when (nr_dirtied >= nr_dirtied_pause), it's time to call
1596 * balance_dirty_pages() for some dirty throttling pause
1597 */
1598 int nr_dirtied;
1599 int nr_dirtied_pause;
Wu Fengguang83712352011-06-11 19:25:42 -06001600 unsigned long dirty_paused_when; /* start of a write-and-pause period */
Wu Fengguang9d823e82011-06-11 18:10:12 -06001601
Arjan van de Ven97455122008-01-25 21:08:34 +01001602#ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP
1603 int latency_record_count;
1604 struct latency_record latency_record[LT_SAVECOUNT];
1605#endif
Arjan van de Ven69766752008-09-01 15:52:40 -07001606 /*
1607 * time slack values; these are used to round up poll() and
1608 * select() etc timeout values. These are in nanoseconds.
1609 */
1610 unsigned long timer_slack_ns;
1611 unsigned long default_timer_slack_ns;
David Millerf8d570a2008-11-06 00:37:40 -08001612
Frederic Weisbeckerfb526072008-11-25 21:07:04 +01001613#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
Daniel Mack3ad2f3f2010-02-03 08:01:28 +08001614 /* Index of current stored address in ret_stack */
Frederic Weisbeckerf201ae22008-11-23 06:22:56 +01001615 int curr_ret_stack;
1616 /* Stack of return addresses for return function tracing */
1617 struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack;
Steven Rostedt8aef2d22009-03-24 01:10:15 -04001618 /* time stamp for last schedule */
1619 unsigned long long ftrace_timestamp;
Frederic Weisbeckerf201ae22008-11-23 06:22:56 +01001620 /*
1621 * Number of functions that haven't been traced
1622 * because of depth overrun.
1623 */
1624 atomic_t trace_overrun;
Frederic Weisbecker380c4b12008-12-06 03:43:41 +01001625 /* Pause for the tracing */
1626 atomic_t tracing_graph_pause;
Frederic Weisbeckerf201ae22008-11-23 06:22:56 +01001627#endif
Steven Rostedtea4e2bc2008-12-03 15:36:57 -05001628#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
1629 /* state flags for use by tracers */
1630 unsigned long trace;
Steven Rostedtb1cff0a2011-05-25 14:27:43 -04001631 /* bitmask and counter of trace recursion */
Steven Rostedt261842b2009-04-16 21:41:52 -04001632 unsigned long trace_recursion;
1633#endif /* CONFIG_TRACING */
Andrew Mortonc255a452012-07-31 16:43:02 -07001634#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG /* memcg uses this to do batch job */
Glauber Costa0e9d92f2012-12-18 14:22:42 -08001635 unsigned int memcg_kmem_skip_account;
Johannes Weiner519e5242013-09-12 15:13:42 -07001636 struct memcg_oom_info {
Johannes Weiner49426422013-10-16 13:46:59 -07001637 struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
1638 gfp_t gfp_mask;
1639 int order;
Johannes Weiner519e5242013-09-12 15:13:42 -07001640 unsigned int may_oom:1;
1641 } memcg_oom;
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki569b8462009-12-15 16:47:03 -08001642#endif
Srikar Dronamraju0326f5a2012-03-13 23:30:11 +05301643#ifdef CONFIG_UPROBES
1644 struct uprobe_task *utask;
Srikar Dronamraju0326f5a2012-03-13 23:30:11 +05301645#endif
Kent Overstreetcafe5632013-03-23 16:11:31 -07001646#if defined(CONFIG_BCACHE) || defined(CONFIG_BCACHE_MODULE)
1647 unsigned int sequential_io;
1648 unsigned int sequential_io_avg;
1649#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001650};
1651
Rusty Russell76e6eee2009-03-12 14:35:43 -06001652/* Future-safe accessor for struct task_struct's cpus_allowed. */
Rusty Russella4636812009-12-17 11:43:29 -06001653#define tsk_cpus_allowed(tsk) (&(tsk)->cpus_allowed)
Rusty Russell76e6eee2009-03-12 14:35:43 -06001654
Peter Zijlstra6688cc02013-10-07 11:29:24 +01001655#define TNF_MIGRATED 0x01
1656#define TNF_NO_GROUP 0x02
Rik van Rieldabe1d92013-10-07 11:29:34 +01001657#define TNF_SHARED 0x04
Rik van Riel04bb2f92013-10-07 11:29:36 +01001658#define TNF_FAULT_LOCAL 0x08
Peter Zijlstra6688cc02013-10-07 11:29:24 +01001659
Peter Zijlstracbee9f82012-10-25 14:16:43 +02001660#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
Peter Zijlstra6688cc02013-10-07 11:29:24 +01001661extern void task_numa_fault(int last_node, int node, int pages, int flags);
Mel Gormane29cf082013-10-07 11:29:22 +01001662extern pid_t task_numa_group_id(struct task_struct *p);
Mel Gorman1a687c22012-11-22 11:16:36 +00001663extern void set_numabalancing_state(bool enabled);
Rik van Riel82727012013-10-07 11:29:28 +01001664extern void task_numa_free(struct task_struct *p);
Rik van Riel10f39042014-01-27 17:03:44 -05001665extern bool should_numa_migrate_memory(struct task_struct *p, struct page *page,
1666 int src_nid, int dst_cpu);
Peter Zijlstracbee9f82012-10-25 14:16:43 +02001667#else
Mel Gormanac8e8952013-10-07 11:29:03 +01001668static inline void task_numa_fault(int last_node, int node, int pages,
Peter Zijlstra6688cc02013-10-07 11:29:24 +01001669 int flags)
Peter Zijlstracbee9f82012-10-25 14:16:43 +02001670{
1671}
Mel Gormane29cf082013-10-07 11:29:22 +01001672static inline pid_t task_numa_group_id(struct task_struct *p)
1673{
1674 return 0;
1675}
Mel Gorman1a687c22012-11-22 11:16:36 +00001676static inline void set_numabalancing_state(bool enabled)
1677{
1678}
Rik van Riel82727012013-10-07 11:29:28 +01001679static inline void task_numa_free(struct task_struct *p)
1680{
1681}
Rik van Riel10f39042014-01-27 17:03:44 -05001682static inline bool should_numa_migrate_memory(struct task_struct *p,
1683 struct page *page, int src_nid, int dst_cpu)
1684{
1685 return true;
1686}
Peter Zijlstracbee9f82012-10-25 14:16:43 +02001687#endif
1688
Alexey Dobriyane8681712007-10-26 12:17:22 +04001689static inline struct pid *task_pid(struct task_struct *task)
Eric W. Biederman22c935f2006-10-02 02:17:09 -07001690{
1691 return task->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid;
1692}
1693
Alexey Dobriyane8681712007-10-26 12:17:22 +04001694static inline struct pid *task_tgid(struct task_struct *task)
Eric W. Biederman22c935f2006-10-02 02:17:09 -07001695{
1696 return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid;
1697}
1698
Oleg Nesterov6dda81f2009-04-02 16:58:35 -07001699/*
1700 * Without tasklist or rcu lock it is not safe to dereference
1701 * the result of task_pgrp/task_session even if task == current,
1702 * we can race with another thread doing sys_setsid/sys_setpgid.
1703 */
Alexey Dobriyane8681712007-10-26 12:17:22 +04001704static inline struct pid *task_pgrp(struct task_struct *task)
Eric W. Biederman22c935f2006-10-02 02:17:09 -07001705{
1706 return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_PGID].pid;
1707}
1708
Alexey Dobriyane8681712007-10-26 12:17:22 +04001709static inline struct pid *task_session(struct task_struct *task)
Eric W. Biederman22c935f2006-10-02 02:17:09 -07001710{
1711 return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_SID].pid;
1712}
1713
Pavel Emelyanov7af57292007-10-18 23:40:06 -07001714struct pid_namespace;
1715
1716/*
1717 * the helpers to get the task's different pids as they are seen
1718 * from various namespaces
1719 *
1720 * task_xid_nr() : global id, i.e. the id seen from the init namespace;
Eric W. Biederman44c4e1b2008-02-08 04:19:15 -08001721 * task_xid_vnr() : virtual id, i.e. the id seen from the pid namespace of
1722 * current.
Pavel Emelyanov7af57292007-10-18 23:40:06 -07001723 * task_xid_nr_ns() : id seen from the ns specified;
1724 *
1725 * set_task_vxid() : assigns a virtual id to a task;
1726 *
Pavel Emelyanov7af57292007-10-18 23:40:06 -07001727 * see also pid_nr() etc in include/linux/pid.h
1728 */
Oleg Nesterov52ee2df2009-04-02 16:58:38 -07001729pid_t __task_pid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *task, enum pid_type type,
1730 struct pid_namespace *ns);
Pavel Emelyanov7af57292007-10-18 23:40:06 -07001731
Alexey Dobriyane8681712007-10-26 12:17:22 +04001732static inline pid_t task_pid_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
Pavel Emelyanov7af57292007-10-18 23:40:06 -07001733{
1734 return tsk->pid;
1735}
1736
Oleg Nesterov52ee2df2009-04-02 16:58:38 -07001737static inline pid_t task_pid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk,
1738 struct pid_namespace *ns)
1739{
1740 return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PID, ns);
1741}
Pavel Emelyanov7af57292007-10-18 23:40:06 -07001742
1743static inline pid_t task_pid_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
1744{
Oleg Nesterov52ee2df2009-04-02 16:58:38 -07001745 return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PID, NULL);
Pavel Emelyanov7af57292007-10-18 23:40:06 -07001746}
1747
1748
Alexey Dobriyane8681712007-10-26 12:17:22 +04001749static inline pid_t task_tgid_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
Pavel Emelyanov7af57292007-10-18 23:40:06 -07001750{
1751 return tsk->tgid;
1752}
1753
Pavel Emelyanov2f2a3a42007-10-18 23:40:19 -07001754pid_t task_tgid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pid_namespace *ns);
Pavel Emelyanov7af57292007-10-18 23:40:06 -07001755
1756static inline pid_t task_tgid_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
1757{
1758 return pid_vnr(task_tgid(tsk));
1759}
1760
1761
Richard Guy Briggs80e0b6e2014-03-16 14:00:19 -04001762static inline int pid_alive(const struct task_struct *p);
Richard Guy Briggsad36d282013-08-15 18:05:12 -04001763static inline pid_t task_ppid_nr_ns(const struct task_struct *tsk, struct pid_namespace *ns)
1764{
1765 pid_t pid = 0;
1766
1767 rcu_read_lock();
1768 if (pid_alive(tsk))
1769 pid = task_tgid_nr_ns(rcu_dereference(tsk->real_parent), ns);
1770 rcu_read_unlock();
1771
1772 return pid;
1773}
1774
1775static inline pid_t task_ppid_nr(const struct task_struct *tsk)
1776{
1777 return task_ppid_nr_ns(tsk, &init_pid_ns);
1778}
1779
Oleg Nesterov52ee2df2009-04-02 16:58:38 -07001780static inline pid_t task_pgrp_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk,
1781 struct pid_namespace *ns)
Pavel Emelyanov7af57292007-10-18 23:40:06 -07001782{
Oleg Nesterov52ee2df2009-04-02 16:58:38 -07001783 return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PGID, ns);
Pavel Emelyanov7af57292007-10-18 23:40:06 -07001784}
1785
Pavel Emelyanov7af57292007-10-18 23:40:06 -07001786static inline pid_t task_pgrp_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
1787{
Oleg Nesterov52ee2df2009-04-02 16:58:38 -07001788 return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PGID, NULL);
Pavel Emelyanov7af57292007-10-18 23:40:06 -07001789}
1790
1791
Oleg Nesterov52ee2df2009-04-02 16:58:38 -07001792static inline pid_t task_session_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk,
1793 struct pid_namespace *ns)
Pavel Emelyanov7af57292007-10-18 23:40:06 -07001794{
Oleg Nesterov52ee2df2009-04-02 16:58:38 -07001795 return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_SID, ns);
Pavel Emelyanov7af57292007-10-18 23:40:06 -07001796}
1797
Pavel Emelyanov7af57292007-10-18 23:40:06 -07001798static inline pid_t task_session_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
1799{
Oleg Nesterov52ee2df2009-04-02 16:58:38 -07001800 return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_SID, NULL);
Pavel Emelyanov7af57292007-10-18 23:40:06 -07001801}
1802
Oleg Nesterov1b0f7ff2009-04-02 16:58:39 -07001803/* obsolete, do not use */
1804static inline pid_t task_pgrp_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
1805{
1806 return task_pgrp_nr_ns(tsk, &init_pid_ns);
1807}
Pavel Emelyanov7af57292007-10-18 23:40:06 -07001808
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001809/**
1810 * pid_alive - check that a task structure is not stale
1811 * @p: Task structure to be checked.
1812 *
1813 * Test if a process is not yet dead (at most zombie state)
1814 * If pid_alive fails, then pointers within the task structure
1815 * can be stale and must not be dereferenced.
Yacine Belkadie69f6182013-07-12 20:45:47 +02001816 *
1817 * Return: 1 if the process is alive. 0 otherwise.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001818 */
Richard Guy Briggsad36d282013-08-15 18:05:12 -04001819static inline int pid_alive(const struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001820{
Eric W. Biederman92476d72006-03-31 02:31:42 -08001821 return p->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid != NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001822}
1823
Sukadev Bhattiproluf400e192006-09-29 02:00:07 -07001824/**
Serge E. Hallynb460cbc2007-10-18 23:39:52 -07001825 * is_global_init - check if a task structure is init
Henne32602592006-10-06 00:44:01 -07001826 * @tsk: Task structure to be checked.
1827 *
1828 * Check if a task structure is the first user space task the kernel created.
Yacine Belkadie69f6182013-07-12 20:45:47 +02001829 *
1830 * Return: 1 if the task structure is init. 0 otherwise.
Sukadev Bhattiproluf400e192006-09-29 02:00:07 -07001831 */
Alexey Dobriyane8681712007-10-26 12:17:22 +04001832static inline int is_global_init(struct task_struct *tsk)
Pavel Emelyanovb461cc02007-10-18 23:40:09 -07001833{
1834 return tsk->pid == 1;
1835}
Serge E. Hallynb460cbc2007-10-18 23:39:52 -07001836
Cedric Le Goater9ec52092006-10-02 02:19:00 -07001837extern struct pid *cad_pid;
1838
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001839extern void free_task(struct task_struct *tsk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001840#define get_task_struct(tsk) do { atomic_inc(&(tsk)->usage); } while(0)
Ingo Molnare56d0902006-01-08 01:01:37 -08001841
Andrew Morton158d9eb2006-03-31 02:31:34 -08001842extern void __put_task_struct(struct task_struct *t);
Ingo Molnare56d0902006-01-08 01:01:37 -08001843
1844static inline void put_task_struct(struct task_struct *t)
1845{
1846 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&t->usage))
Eric W. Biederman8c7904a2006-03-31 02:31:37 -08001847 __put_task_struct(t);
Ingo Molnare56d0902006-01-08 01:01:37 -08001848}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001849
Frederic Weisbecker6a616712012-12-16 20:00:34 +01001850#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
1851extern void task_cputime(struct task_struct *t,
1852 cputime_t *utime, cputime_t *stime);
1853extern void task_cputime_scaled(struct task_struct *t,
1854 cputime_t *utimescaled, cputime_t *stimescaled);
1855extern cputime_t task_gtime(struct task_struct *t);
1856#else
Frederic Weisbecker6fac4822012-11-13 14:20:55 +01001857static inline void task_cputime(struct task_struct *t,
1858 cputime_t *utime, cputime_t *stime)
1859{
1860 if (utime)
1861 *utime = t->utime;
1862 if (stime)
1863 *stime = t->stime;
1864}
1865
1866static inline void task_cputime_scaled(struct task_struct *t,
1867 cputime_t *utimescaled,
1868 cputime_t *stimescaled)
1869{
1870 if (utimescaled)
1871 *utimescaled = t->utimescaled;
1872 if (stimescaled)
1873 *stimescaled = t->stimescaled;
1874}
Frederic Weisbecker6a616712012-12-16 20:00:34 +01001875
1876static inline cputime_t task_gtime(struct task_struct *t)
1877{
1878 return t->gtime;
1879}
1880#endif
Frederic Weisbeckere80d0a12012-11-21 16:26:44 +01001881extern void task_cputime_adjusted(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st);
1882extern void thread_group_cputime_adjusted(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st);
Balbir Singh49048622008-09-05 18:12:23 +02001883
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001884/*
1885 * Per process flags
1886 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001887#define PF_EXITING 0x00000004 /* getting shut down */
Alexey Kuznetsov778e9a92007-06-08 13:47:00 -07001888#define PF_EXITPIDONE 0x00000008 /* pi exit done on shut down */
Laurent Vivier94886b82007-10-15 17:00:19 +02001889#define PF_VCPU 0x00000010 /* I'm a virtual CPU */
Tejun Heo21aa9af2010-06-08 21:40:37 +02001890#define PF_WQ_WORKER 0x00000020 /* I'm a workqueue worker */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001891#define PF_FORKNOEXEC 0x00000040 /* forked but didn't exec */
Andi Kleen4db96cf2009-09-16 11:50:14 +02001892#define PF_MCE_PROCESS 0x00000080 /* process policy on mce errors */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001893#define PF_SUPERPRIV 0x00000100 /* used super-user privileges */
1894#define PF_DUMPCORE 0x00000200 /* dumped core */
1895#define PF_SIGNALED 0x00000400 /* killed by a signal */
1896#define PF_MEMALLOC 0x00000800 /* Allocating memory */
Vasiliy Kulikov72fa5992011-08-08 19:02:04 +04001897#define PF_NPROC_EXCEEDED 0x00001000 /* set_user noticed that RLIMIT_NPROC was exceeded */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001898#define PF_USED_MATH 0x00002000 /* if unset the fpu must be initialized before use */
Tejun Heo774a1222013-01-15 18:52:51 -08001899#define PF_USED_ASYNC 0x00004000 /* used async_schedule*(), used by module init */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001900#define PF_NOFREEZE 0x00008000 /* this thread should not be frozen */
1901#define PF_FROZEN 0x00010000 /* frozen for system suspend */
1902#define PF_FSTRANS 0x00020000 /* inside a filesystem transaction */
1903#define PF_KSWAPD 0x00040000 /* I am kswapd */
Ming Lei21caf2f2013-02-22 16:34:08 -08001904#define PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO 0x00080000 /* Allocating memory without IO involved */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001905#define PF_LESS_THROTTLE 0x00100000 /* Throttle me less: I clean memory */
Oleg Nesterov246bb0b2008-07-25 01:47:38 -07001906#define PF_KTHREAD 0x00200000 /* I am a kernel thread */
Jens Axboeb31dc662006-06-13 08:26:10 +02001907#define PF_RANDOMIZE 0x00400000 /* randomize virtual address space */
1908#define PF_SWAPWRITE 0x00800000 /* Allowed to write to swap */
1909#define PF_SPREAD_PAGE 0x01000000 /* Spread page cache over cpuset */
1910#define PF_SPREAD_SLAB 0x02000000 /* Spread some slab caches over cpuset */
Tejun Heo14a40ff2013-03-19 13:45:20 -07001911#define PF_NO_SETAFFINITY 0x04000000 /* Userland is not allowed to meddle with cpus_allowed */
Andi Kleen4db96cf2009-09-16 11:50:14 +02001912#define PF_MCE_EARLY 0x08000000 /* Early kill for mce process policy */
Thomas Gleixner61a87122006-06-27 02:54:56 -07001913#define PF_MUTEX_TESTER 0x20000000 /* Thread belongs to the rt mutex tester */
Tejun Heo58a69cb2011-02-16 09:25:31 +01001914#define PF_FREEZER_SKIP 0x40000000 /* Freezer should not count it as freezable */
Colin Cross2b44c4d2013-07-24 17:41:33 -07001915#define PF_SUSPEND_TASK 0x80000000 /* this thread called freeze_processes and should not be frozen */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001916
1917/*
1918 * Only the _current_ task can read/write to tsk->flags, but other
1919 * tasks can access tsk->flags in readonly mode for example
1920 * with tsk_used_math (like during threaded core dumping).
1921 * There is however an exception to this rule during ptrace
1922 * or during fork: the ptracer task is allowed to write to the
1923 * child->flags of its traced child (same goes for fork, the parent
1924 * can write to the child->flags), because we're guaranteed the
1925 * child is not running and in turn not changing child->flags
1926 * at the same time the parent does it.
1927 */
1928#define clear_stopped_child_used_math(child) do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
1929#define set_stopped_child_used_math(child) do { (child)->flags |= PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
1930#define clear_used_math() clear_stopped_child_used_math(current)
1931#define set_used_math() set_stopped_child_used_math(current)
1932#define conditional_stopped_child_used_math(condition, child) \
1933 do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH, (child)->flags |= (condition) ? PF_USED_MATH : 0; } while (0)
1934#define conditional_used_math(condition) \
1935 conditional_stopped_child_used_math(condition, current)
1936#define copy_to_stopped_child_used_math(child) \
1937 do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH, (child)->flags |= current->flags & PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
1938/* NOTE: this will return 0 or PF_USED_MATH, it will never return 1 */
1939#define tsk_used_math(p) ((p)->flags & PF_USED_MATH)
1940#define used_math() tsk_used_math(current)
1941
Ming Lei21caf2f2013-02-22 16:34:08 -08001942/* __GFP_IO isn't allowed if PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO is set in current->flags */
1943static inline gfp_t memalloc_noio_flags(gfp_t flags)
1944{
1945 if (unlikely(current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO))
1946 flags &= ~__GFP_IO;
1947 return flags;
1948}
1949
1950static inline unsigned int memalloc_noio_save(void)
1951{
1952 unsigned int flags = current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO;
1953 current->flags |= PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO;
1954 return flags;
1955}
1956
1957static inline void memalloc_noio_restore(unsigned int flags)
1958{
1959 current->flags = (current->flags & ~PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO) | flags;
1960}
1961
Kees Cook1d4457f2014-05-21 15:23:46 -07001962/* Per-process atomic flags. */
1963#define PFA_NO_NEW_PRIVS 0x00000001 /* May not gain new privileges. */
1964
1965static inline bool task_no_new_privs(struct task_struct *p)
1966{
1967 return test_bit(PFA_NO_NEW_PRIVS, &p->atomic_flags);
1968}
1969
1970static inline void task_set_no_new_privs(struct task_struct *p)
1971{
1972 set_bit(PFA_NO_NEW_PRIVS, &p->atomic_flags);
1973}
1974
Tejun Heoe5c19022011-03-23 10:37:00 +01001975/*
Tejun Heoa8f072c2011-06-02 11:13:59 +02001976 * task->jobctl flags
Tejun Heoe5c19022011-03-23 10:37:00 +01001977 */
Tejun Heoa8f072c2011-06-02 11:13:59 +02001978#define JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK 0xffff /* signr of the last group stop */
Tejun Heoe5c19022011-03-23 10:37:00 +01001979
Tejun Heoa8f072c2011-06-02 11:13:59 +02001980#define JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED_BIT 16 /* stop signal dequeued */
1981#define JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING_BIT 17 /* task should stop for group stop */
1982#define JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME_BIT 18 /* consume group stop count */
Tejun Heo73ddff22011-06-14 11:20:14 +02001983#define JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP_BIT 19 /* trap for STOP */
Tejun Heofb1d9102011-06-14 11:20:17 +02001984#define JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY_BIT 20 /* trap for NOTIFY */
Tejun Heoa8f072c2011-06-02 11:13:59 +02001985#define JOBCTL_TRAPPING_BIT 21 /* switching to TRACED */
Tejun Heo544b2c92011-06-14 11:20:18 +02001986#define JOBCTL_LISTENING_BIT 22 /* ptracer is listening for events */
Tejun Heoa8f072c2011-06-02 11:13:59 +02001987
1988#define JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED (1 << JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED_BIT)
1989#define JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING (1 << JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING_BIT)
1990#define JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME (1 << JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME_BIT)
Tejun Heo73ddff22011-06-14 11:20:14 +02001991#define JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP (1 << JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP_BIT)
Tejun Heofb1d9102011-06-14 11:20:17 +02001992#define JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY (1 << JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY_BIT)
Tejun Heoa8f072c2011-06-02 11:13:59 +02001993#define JOBCTL_TRAPPING (1 << JOBCTL_TRAPPING_BIT)
Tejun Heo544b2c92011-06-14 11:20:18 +02001994#define JOBCTL_LISTENING (1 << JOBCTL_LISTENING_BIT)
Tejun Heoa8f072c2011-06-02 11:13:59 +02001995
Tejun Heofb1d9102011-06-14 11:20:17 +02001996#define JOBCTL_TRAP_MASK (JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP | JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY)
Tejun Heo73ddff22011-06-14 11:20:14 +02001997#define JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK (JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING | JOBCTL_TRAP_MASK)
Tejun Heo3759a0d2011-06-02 11:14:00 +02001998
Tejun Heo7dd3db52011-06-02 11:14:00 +02001999extern bool task_set_jobctl_pending(struct task_struct *task,
2000 unsigned int mask);
Tejun Heo73ddff22011-06-14 11:20:14 +02002001extern void task_clear_jobctl_trapping(struct task_struct *task);
Tejun Heo3759a0d2011-06-02 11:14:00 +02002002extern void task_clear_jobctl_pending(struct task_struct *task,
2003 unsigned int mask);
Tejun Heo39efa3e2011-03-23 10:37:00 +01002004
Paul E. McKenneya57eb942010-06-29 16:49:16 -07002005#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
Paul E. McKenneyf41d9112009-08-22 13:56:52 -07002006
2007#define RCU_READ_UNLOCK_BLOCKED (1 << 0) /* blocked while in RCU read-side. */
Paul E. McKenney1aa03f12012-01-11 17:25:17 -08002008#define RCU_READ_UNLOCK_NEED_QS (1 << 1) /* RCU core needs CPU response. */
Paul E. McKenneyf41d9112009-08-22 13:56:52 -07002009
2010static inline void rcu_copy_process(struct task_struct *p)
2011{
2012 p->rcu_read_lock_nesting = 0;
2013 p->rcu_read_unlock_special = 0;
Paul E. McKenneya57eb942010-06-29 16:49:16 -07002014#ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
Paul E. McKenneydd5d19b2009-08-27 14:58:16 -07002015 p->rcu_blocked_node = NULL;
Paul E. McKenney24278d12010-09-27 17:25:23 -07002016#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */
Paul E. McKenneyf41d9112009-08-22 13:56:52 -07002017 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->rcu_node_entry);
2018}
2019
Paul E. McKenneyf41d9112009-08-22 13:56:52 -07002020#else
2021
2022static inline void rcu_copy_process(struct task_struct *p)
2023{
2024}
2025
2026#endif
2027
Mel Gorman907aed42012-07-31 16:44:07 -07002028static inline void tsk_restore_flags(struct task_struct *task,
2029 unsigned long orig_flags, unsigned long flags)
2030{
2031 task->flags &= ~flags;
2032 task->flags |= orig_flags & flags;
2033}
2034
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002035#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
KOSAKI Motohiro1e1b6c52011-05-19 15:08:58 +09002036extern void do_set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p,
2037 const struct cpumask *new_mask);
2038
Mike Traviscd8ba7c2008-03-26 14:23:49 -07002039extern int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p,
Rusty Russell96f874e2008-11-25 02:35:14 +10302040 const struct cpumask *new_mask);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002041#else
KOSAKI Motohiro1e1b6c52011-05-19 15:08:58 +09002042static inline void do_set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p,
2043 const struct cpumask *new_mask)
2044{
2045}
Mike Traviscd8ba7c2008-03-26 14:23:49 -07002046static inline int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p,
Rusty Russell96f874e2008-11-25 02:35:14 +10302047 const struct cpumask *new_mask)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002048{
Rusty Russell96f874e2008-11-25 02:35:14 +10302049 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(0, new_mask))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002050 return -EINVAL;
2051 return 0;
2052}
2053#endif
Rusty Russelle0ad9552009-09-24 09:34:38 -06002054
Frederic Weisbecker3451d022011-08-10 23:21:01 +02002055#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
Peter Zijlstra5167e8d2012-06-22 15:52:09 +02002056void calc_load_enter_idle(void);
2057void calc_load_exit_idle(void);
2058#else
2059static inline void calc_load_enter_idle(void) { }
2060static inline void calc_load_exit_idle(void) { }
Frederic Weisbecker3451d022011-08-10 23:21:01 +02002061#endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON */
Peter Zijlstra5167e8d2012-06-22 15:52:09 +02002062
Rusty Russelle0ad9552009-09-24 09:34:38 -06002063#ifndef CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
Mike Traviscd8ba7c2008-03-26 14:23:49 -07002064static inline int set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p, cpumask_t new_mask)
2065{
2066 return set_cpus_allowed_ptr(p, &new_mask);
2067}
Rusty Russelle0ad9552009-09-24 09:34:38 -06002068#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002069
Ingo Molnarb3425012009-02-26 20:20:29 +01002070/*
Peter Zijlstrac6763292010-05-25 10:48:51 +02002071 * Do not use outside of architecture code which knows its limitations.
2072 *
2073 * sched_clock() has no promise of monotonicity or bounded drift between
2074 * CPUs, use (which you should not) requires disabling IRQs.
2075 *
2076 * Please use one of the three interfaces below.
Ingo Molnarb3425012009-02-26 20:20:29 +01002077 */
Mike Frysinger1bbfa6f2009-12-09 20:07:03 -05002078extern unsigned long long notrace sched_clock(void);
Peter Zijlstrac6763292010-05-25 10:48:51 +02002079/*
Hiroshi Shimamoto489a71b2012-04-02 17:00:44 +09002080 * See the comment in kernel/sched/clock.c
Peter Zijlstrac6763292010-05-25 10:48:51 +02002081 */
2082extern u64 cpu_clock(int cpu);
2083extern u64 local_clock(void);
2084extern u64 sched_clock_cpu(int cpu);
2085
Ingo Molnare436d802007-07-19 21:28:35 +02002086
Peter Zijlstrac1955a32008-08-11 08:59:03 +02002087extern void sched_clock_init(void);
Peter Zijlstrac1955a32008-08-11 08:59:03 +02002088
Peter Zijlstra3e51f332008-05-03 18:29:28 +02002089#ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
Peter Zijlstra3e51f332008-05-03 18:29:28 +02002090static inline void sched_clock_tick(void)
2091{
2092}
2093
2094static inline void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void)
2095{
2096}
2097
2098static inline void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns)
2099{
2100}
2101#else
Peter Zijlstrac6763292010-05-25 10:48:51 +02002102/*
2103 * Architectures can set this to 1 if they have specified
2104 * CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK in their arch Kconfig,
2105 * but then during bootup it turns out that sched_clock()
2106 * is reliable after all:
2107 */
Peter Zijlstra35af99e2013-11-28 19:38:42 +01002108extern int sched_clock_stable(void);
2109extern void set_sched_clock_stable(void);
2110extern void clear_sched_clock_stable(void);
Peter Zijlstrac6763292010-05-25 10:48:51 +02002111
Peter Zijlstra3e51f332008-05-03 18:29:28 +02002112extern void sched_clock_tick(void);
2113extern void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void);
2114extern void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns);
2115#endif
2116
Venkatesh Pallipadib52bfee2010-10-04 17:03:19 -07002117#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
2118/*
2119 * An i/f to runtime opt-in for irq time accounting based off of sched_clock.
2120 * The reason for this explicit opt-in is not to have perf penalty with
2121 * slow sched_clocks.
2122 */
2123extern void enable_sched_clock_irqtime(void);
2124extern void disable_sched_clock_irqtime(void);
2125#else
2126static inline void enable_sched_clock_irqtime(void) {}
2127static inline void disable_sched_clock_irqtime(void) {}
2128#endif
2129
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07002130extern unsigned long long
Ingo Molnar41b86e92007-07-09 18:51:58 +02002131task_sched_runtime(struct task_struct *task);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002132
2133/* sched_exec is called by processes performing an exec */
2134#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2135extern void sched_exec(void);
2136#else
2137#define sched_exec() {}
2138#endif
2139
Ingo Molnar2aa44d02007-08-23 15:18:02 +02002140extern void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void);
2141extern void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns);
Ingo Molnarbb29ab22007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002142
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002143#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
2144extern void idle_task_exit(void);
2145#else
2146static inline void idle_task_exit(void) {}
2147#endif
2148
Frederic Weisbecker3451d022011-08-10 23:21:01 +02002149#if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
Frederic Weisbecker1c200912011-08-10 23:21:01 +02002150extern void wake_up_nohz_cpu(int cpu);
Thomas Gleixner06d83082008-03-22 09:20:24 +01002151#else
Frederic Weisbecker1c200912011-08-10 23:21:01 +02002152static inline void wake_up_nohz_cpu(int cpu) { }
Thomas Gleixner06d83082008-03-22 09:20:24 +01002153#endif
2154
Frederic Weisbeckerce831b32013-04-20 15:15:35 +02002155#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
2156extern bool sched_can_stop_tick(void);
Frederic Weisbecker265f22a2013-05-03 03:39:05 +02002157extern u64 scheduler_tick_max_deferment(void);
Frederic Weisbeckerce831b32013-04-20 15:15:35 +02002158#else
2159static inline bool sched_can_stop_tick(void) { return false; }
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02002160#endif
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02002161
Mike Galbraith5091faa2010-11-30 14:18:03 +01002162#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
Mike Galbraith5091faa2010-11-30 14:18:03 +01002163extern void sched_autogroup_create_attach(struct task_struct *p);
2164extern void sched_autogroup_detach(struct task_struct *p);
2165extern void sched_autogroup_fork(struct signal_struct *sig);
2166extern void sched_autogroup_exit(struct signal_struct *sig);
2167#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2168extern void proc_sched_autogroup_show_task(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m);
Hiroshi Shimamoto2e5b5b32012-02-23 17:41:27 +09002169extern int proc_sched_autogroup_set_nice(struct task_struct *p, int nice);
Mike Galbraith5091faa2010-11-30 14:18:03 +01002170#endif
2171#else
2172static inline void sched_autogroup_create_attach(struct task_struct *p) { }
2173static inline void sched_autogroup_detach(struct task_struct *p) { }
2174static inline void sched_autogroup_fork(struct signal_struct *sig) { }
2175static inline void sched_autogroup_exit(struct signal_struct *sig) { }
2176#endif
2177
Dan Carpenterfa933842014-05-23 13:20:42 +03002178extern int yield_to(struct task_struct *p, bool preempt);
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07002179extern void set_user_nice(struct task_struct *p, long nice);
2180extern int task_prio(const struct task_struct *p);
Dongsheng Yangd0ea0262014-01-27 22:00:45 -05002181/**
2182 * task_nice - return the nice value of a given task.
2183 * @p: the task in question.
2184 *
2185 * Return: The nice value [ -20 ... 0 ... 19 ].
2186 */
2187static inline int task_nice(const struct task_struct *p)
2188{
2189 return PRIO_TO_NICE((p)->static_prio);
2190}
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07002191extern int can_nice(const struct task_struct *p, const int nice);
2192extern int task_curr(const struct task_struct *p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002193extern int idle_cpu(int cpu);
KOSAKI Motohirofe7de492010-10-20 16:01:12 -07002194extern int sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *, int,
2195 const struct sched_param *);
Rusty Russell961ccdd2008-06-23 13:55:38 +10002196extern int sched_setscheduler_nocheck(struct task_struct *, int,
KOSAKI Motohirofe7de492010-10-20 16:01:12 -07002197 const struct sched_param *);
Dario Faggiolid50dde52013-11-07 14:43:36 +01002198extern int sched_setattr(struct task_struct *,
2199 const struct sched_attr *);
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07002200extern struct task_struct *idle_task(int cpu);
Paul E. McKenneyc4f30602011-11-10 12:41:56 -08002201/**
2202 * is_idle_task - is the specified task an idle task?
Randy Dunlapfa757282012-01-21 11:03:13 -08002203 * @p: the task in question.
Yacine Belkadie69f6182013-07-12 20:45:47 +02002204 *
2205 * Return: 1 if @p is an idle task. 0 otherwise.
Paul E. McKenneyc4f30602011-11-10 12:41:56 -08002206 */
Paul E. McKenney7061ca32011-12-20 08:20:46 -08002207static inline bool is_idle_task(const struct task_struct *p)
Paul E. McKenneyc4f30602011-11-10 12:41:56 -08002208{
2209 return p->pid == 0;
2210}
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07002211extern struct task_struct *curr_task(int cpu);
2212extern void set_curr_task(int cpu, struct task_struct *p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002213
2214void yield(void);
2215
2216/*
2217 * The default (Linux) execution domain.
2218 */
2219extern struct exec_domain default_exec_domain;
2220
2221union thread_union {
2222 struct thread_info thread_info;
2223 unsigned long stack[THREAD_SIZE/sizeof(long)];
2224};
2225
2226#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_KSTACK_END
2227static inline int kstack_end(void *addr)
2228{
2229 /* Reliable end of stack detection:
2230 * Some APM bios versions misalign the stack
2231 */
2232 return !(((unsigned long)addr+sizeof(void*)-1) & (THREAD_SIZE-sizeof(void*)));
2233}
2234#endif
2235
2236extern union thread_union init_thread_union;
2237extern struct task_struct init_task;
2238
2239extern struct mm_struct init_mm;
2240
Pavel Emelyanov198fe212007-10-18 23:40:06 -07002241extern struct pid_namespace init_pid_ns;
2242
2243/*
2244 * find a task by one of its numerical ids
2245 *
Pavel Emelyanov198fe212007-10-18 23:40:06 -07002246 * find_task_by_pid_ns():
2247 * finds a task by its pid in the specified namespace
Pavel Emelyanov228ebcb2007-10-18 23:40:16 -07002248 * find_task_by_vpid():
2249 * finds a task by its virtual pid
Pavel Emelyanov198fe212007-10-18 23:40:06 -07002250 *
Pavel Emelyanove49859e2008-07-25 01:48:36 -07002251 * see also find_vpid() etc in include/linux/pid.h
Pavel Emelyanov198fe212007-10-18 23:40:06 -07002252 */
2253
Pavel Emelyanov228ebcb2007-10-18 23:40:16 -07002254extern struct task_struct *find_task_by_vpid(pid_t nr);
2255extern struct task_struct *find_task_by_pid_ns(pid_t nr,
2256 struct pid_namespace *ns);
Pavel Emelyanov198fe212007-10-18 23:40:06 -07002257
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002258/* per-UID process charging. */
Eric W. Biederman7b44ab92011-11-16 23:20:58 -08002259extern struct user_struct * alloc_uid(kuid_t);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002260static inline struct user_struct *get_uid(struct user_struct *u)
2261{
2262 atomic_inc(&u->__count);
2263 return u;
2264}
2265extern void free_uid(struct user_struct *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002266
2267#include <asm/current.h>
2268
Torben Hohnf0af911a92011-01-27 15:59:10 +01002269extern void xtime_update(unsigned long ticks);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002270
Harvey Harrisonb3c97522008-02-13 15:03:15 -08002271extern int wake_up_state(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int state);
2272extern int wake_up_process(struct task_struct *tsk);
Samir Bellabes3e51e3e2011-05-11 18:18:05 +02002273extern void wake_up_new_task(struct task_struct *tsk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002274#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2275 extern void kick_process(struct task_struct *tsk);
2276#else
2277 static inline void kick_process(struct task_struct *tsk) { }
2278#endif
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +01002279extern int sched_fork(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *p);
Ingo Molnarad46c2c2007-07-09 18:52:00 +02002280extern void sched_dead(struct task_struct *p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002281
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002282extern void proc_caches_init(void);
2283extern void flush_signals(struct task_struct *);
David Howells3bcac022009-04-29 13:45:05 +01002284extern void __flush_signals(struct task_struct *);
Oleg Nesterov10ab8252007-05-09 02:34:37 -07002285extern void ignore_signals(struct task_struct *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002286extern void flush_signal_handlers(struct task_struct *, int force_default);
2287extern int dequeue_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info);
2288
2289static inline int dequeue_signal_lock(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info)
2290{
2291 unsigned long flags;
2292 int ret;
2293
2294 spin_lock_irqsave(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
2295 ret = dequeue_signal(tsk, mask, info);
2296 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
2297
2298 return ret;
Oleg Nesterov53c8f9f2011-06-22 23:08:18 +02002299}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002300
2301extern void block_all_signals(int (*notifier)(void *priv), void *priv,
2302 sigset_t *mask);
2303extern void unblock_all_signals(void);
2304extern void release_task(struct task_struct * p);
2305extern int send_sig_info(int, struct siginfo *, struct task_struct *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002306extern int force_sigsegv(int, struct task_struct *);
2307extern int force_sig_info(int, struct siginfo *, struct task_struct *);
Eric W. Biedermanc4b92fc2006-10-02 02:17:10 -07002308extern int __kill_pgrp_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pgrp);
Eric W. Biedermanc4b92fc2006-10-02 02:17:10 -07002309extern int kill_pid_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid);
Serge Hallynd178bc32011-09-26 10:45:18 -05002310extern int kill_pid_info_as_cred(int, struct siginfo *, struct pid *,
2311 const struct cred *, u32);
Eric W. Biedermanc4b92fc2006-10-02 02:17:10 -07002312extern int kill_pgrp(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv);
2313extern int kill_pid(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv);
Matthew Wilcoxc3de4b32007-02-09 08:11:47 -07002314extern int kill_proc_info(int, struct siginfo *, pid_t);
Oleg Nesterov86773472011-06-22 23:09:09 +02002315extern __must_check bool do_notify_parent(struct task_struct *, int);
Oleg Nesterova7f07652009-09-23 15:56:44 -07002316extern void __wake_up_parent(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *parent);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002317extern void force_sig(int, struct task_struct *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002318extern int send_sig(int, struct task_struct *, int);
Oleg Nesterov09faef12010-05-26 14:43:11 -07002319extern int zap_other_threads(struct task_struct *p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002320extern struct sigqueue *sigqueue_alloc(void);
2321extern void sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *);
Oleg Nesterovac5c2152008-04-30 00:52:57 -07002322extern int send_sigqueue(struct sigqueue *, struct task_struct *, int group);
Oleg Nesterov9ac95f22006-02-09 22:41:50 +03002323extern int do_sigaction(int, struct k_sigaction *, struct k_sigaction *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002324
Al Viro51a7b442012-05-21 23:33:55 -04002325static inline void restore_saved_sigmask(void)
2326{
2327 if (test_and_clear_restore_sigmask())
Al Viro77097ae2012-04-27 13:58:59 -04002328 __set_current_blocked(&current->saved_sigmask);
Al Viro51a7b442012-05-21 23:33:55 -04002329}
2330
Al Virob7f9a112012-05-02 09:59:21 -04002331static inline sigset_t *sigmask_to_save(void)
2332{
2333 sigset_t *res = &current->blocked;
2334 if (unlikely(test_restore_sigmask()))
2335 res = &current->saved_sigmask;
2336 return res;
2337}
2338
Cedric Le Goater9ec52092006-10-02 02:19:00 -07002339static inline int kill_cad_pid(int sig, int priv)
2340{
2341 return kill_pid(cad_pid, sig, priv);
2342}
2343
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002344/* These can be the second arg to send_sig_info/send_group_sig_info. */
2345#define SEND_SIG_NOINFO ((struct siginfo *) 0)
2346#define SEND_SIG_PRIV ((struct siginfo *) 1)
2347#define SEND_SIG_FORCED ((struct siginfo *) 2)
2348
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior2a855dd2009-10-25 15:37:58 +01002349/*
2350 * True if we are on the alternate signal stack.
2351 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002352static inline int on_sig_stack(unsigned long sp)
2353{
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior2a855dd2009-10-25 15:37:58 +01002354#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
2355 return sp >= current->sas_ss_sp &&
2356 sp - current->sas_ss_sp < current->sas_ss_size;
2357#else
2358 return sp > current->sas_ss_sp &&
2359 sp - current->sas_ss_sp <= current->sas_ss_size;
2360#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002361}
2362
2363static inline int sas_ss_flags(unsigned long sp)
2364{
Richard Weinberger72f15c02014-03-05 15:15:22 +01002365 if (!current->sas_ss_size)
2366 return SS_DISABLE;
2367
2368 return on_sig_stack(sp) ? SS_ONSTACK : 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002369}
2370
Al Viro5a1b98d2012-11-06 13:28:21 -05002371static inline unsigned long sigsp(unsigned long sp, struct ksignal *ksig)
2372{
2373 if (unlikely((ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK)) && ! sas_ss_flags(sp))
2374#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
2375 return current->sas_ss_sp;
2376#else
2377 return current->sas_ss_sp + current->sas_ss_size;
2378#endif
2379 return sp;
2380}
2381
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002382/*
2383 * Routines for handling mm_structs
2384 */
2385extern struct mm_struct * mm_alloc(void);
2386
2387/* mmdrop drops the mm and the page tables */
Harvey Harrisonb3c97522008-02-13 15:03:15 -08002388extern void __mmdrop(struct mm_struct *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002389static inline void mmdrop(struct mm_struct * mm)
2390{
Ingo Molnar6fb43d72007-07-09 18:52:01 +02002391 if (unlikely(atomic_dec_and_test(&mm->mm_count)))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002392 __mmdrop(mm);
2393}
2394
2395/* mmput gets rid of the mappings and all user-space */
2396extern void mmput(struct mm_struct *);
2397/* Grab a reference to a task's mm, if it is not already going away */
2398extern struct mm_struct *get_task_mm(struct task_struct *task);
Christopher Yeoh8cdb8782012-02-02 11:34:09 +10302399/*
2400 * Grab a reference to a task's mm, if it is not already going away
2401 * and ptrace_may_access with the mode parameter passed to it
2402 * succeeds.
2403 */
2404extern struct mm_struct *mm_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002405/* Remove the current tasks stale references to the old mm_struct */
2406extern void mm_release(struct task_struct *, struct mm_struct *);
2407
Alexey Dobriyan6f2c55b2009-04-02 16:56:59 -07002408extern int copy_thread(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long,
Al Viroafa86fc2012-10-22 22:51:14 -04002409 struct task_struct *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002410extern void flush_thread(void);
2411extern void exit_thread(void);
2412
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002413extern void exit_files(struct task_struct *);
Oleg Nesterova7e53282006-03-28 16:11:27 -08002414extern void __cleanup_sighand(struct sighand_struct *);
Oleg Nesterovcbaffba2008-05-26 20:55:42 +04002415
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002416extern void exit_itimers(struct signal_struct *);
Oleg Nesterovcbaffba2008-05-26 20:55:42 +04002417extern void flush_itimer_signals(void);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002418
Joe Perches9402c952012-01-12 17:17:17 -08002419extern void do_group_exit(int);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002420
Linus Torvaldsc4ad8f92014-02-05 12:54:53 -08002421extern int do_execve(struct filename *,
David Howellsd7627462010-08-17 23:52:56 +01002422 const char __user * const __user *,
Al Viroda3d4c52012-10-20 21:49:33 -04002423 const char __user * const __user *);
Al Viroe80d6662012-10-22 23:10:08 -04002424extern long do_fork(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, int __user *, int __user *);
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07002425struct task_struct *fork_idle(int);
Al Viro2aa3a7f2012-09-21 19:55:31 -04002426extern pid_t kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, unsigned long flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002427
Adrian Hunter82b89772014-05-28 11:45:04 +03002428extern void __set_task_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, const char *from, bool exec);
2429static inline void set_task_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, const char *from)
2430{
2431 __set_task_comm(tsk, from, false);
2432}
Andrew Morton59714d62008-02-04 22:27:21 -08002433extern char *get_task_comm(char *to, struct task_struct *tsk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002434
2435#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Peter Zijlstra317f3942011-04-05 17:23:58 +02002436void scheduler_ipi(void);
Roland McGrath85ba2d82008-07-25 19:45:58 -07002437extern unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *, long match_state);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002438#else
Peter Zijlstra184748c2011-04-05 17:23:39 +02002439static inline void scheduler_ipi(void) { }
Roland McGrath85ba2d82008-07-25 19:45:58 -07002440static inline unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *p,
2441 long match_state)
2442{
2443 return 1;
2444}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002445#endif
2446
Jiri Pirko05725f72009-04-14 20:17:16 +02002447#define next_task(p) \
2448 list_entry_rcu((p)->tasks.next, struct task_struct, tasks)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002449
2450#define for_each_process(p) \
2451 for (p = &init_task ; (p = next_task(p)) != &init_task ; )
2452
Oleg Nesterov5bb459b2009-07-10 03:48:23 +02002453extern bool current_is_single_threaded(void);
David Howellsd84f4f92008-11-14 10:39:23 +11002454
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002455/*
2456 * Careful: do_each_thread/while_each_thread is a double loop so
2457 * 'break' will not work as expected - use goto instead.
2458 */
2459#define do_each_thread(g, t) \
2460 for (g = t = &init_task ; (g = t = next_task(g)) != &init_task ; ) do
2461
2462#define while_each_thread(g, t) \
2463 while ((t = next_thread(t)) != g)
2464
Oleg Nesterov0c740d02014-01-21 15:49:56 -08002465#define __for_each_thread(signal, t) \
2466 list_for_each_entry_rcu(t, &(signal)->thread_head, thread_node)
2467
2468#define for_each_thread(p, t) \
2469 __for_each_thread((p)->signal, t)
2470
2471/* Careful: this is a double loop, 'break' won't work as expected. */
2472#define for_each_process_thread(p, t) \
2473 for_each_process(p) for_each_thread(p, t)
2474
Oleg Nesterov7e498272010-05-26 14:43:22 -07002475static inline int get_nr_threads(struct task_struct *tsk)
2476{
Oleg Nesterovb3ac0222010-05-26 14:43:24 -07002477 return tsk->signal->nr_threads;
Oleg Nesterov7e498272010-05-26 14:43:22 -07002478}
2479
Oleg Nesterov087806b2011-06-22 23:10:26 +02002480static inline bool thread_group_leader(struct task_struct *p)
2481{
2482 return p->exit_signal >= 0;
2483}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002484
Eric W. Biederman0804ef42006-10-02 02:17:04 -07002485/* Do to the insanities of de_thread it is possible for a process
2486 * to have the pid of the thread group leader without actually being
2487 * the thread group leader. For iteration through the pids in proc
2488 * all we care about is that we have a task with the appropriate
2489 * pid, we don't actually care if we have the right task.
2490 */
Oleg Nesterove1403b82013-09-11 14:20:06 -07002491static inline bool has_group_leader_pid(struct task_struct *p)
Eric W. Biederman0804ef42006-10-02 02:17:04 -07002492{
Oleg Nesterove1403b82013-09-11 14:20:06 -07002493 return task_pid(p) == p->signal->leader_pid;
Eric W. Biederman0804ef42006-10-02 02:17:04 -07002494}
2495
Pavel Emelyanovbac0abd2007-10-18 23:40:18 -07002496static inline
Oleg Nesterove1403b82013-09-11 14:20:06 -07002497bool same_thread_group(struct task_struct *p1, struct task_struct *p2)
Pavel Emelyanovbac0abd2007-10-18 23:40:18 -07002498{
Oleg Nesterove1403b82013-09-11 14:20:06 -07002499 return p1->signal == p2->signal;
Pavel Emelyanovbac0abd2007-10-18 23:40:18 -07002500}
2501
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07002502static inline struct task_struct *next_thread(const struct task_struct *p)
Oleg Nesterov47e65322006-03-28 16:11:25 -08002503{
Jiri Pirko05725f72009-04-14 20:17:16 +02002504 return list_entry_rcu(p->thread_group.next,
2505 struct task_struct, thread_group);
Oleg Nesterov47e65322006-03-28 16:11:25 -08002506}
2507
Alexey Dobriyane8681712007-10-26 12:17:22 +04002508static inline int thread_group_empty(struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002509{
Oleg Nesterov47e65322006-03-28 16:11:25 -08002510 return list_empty(&p->thread_group);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002511}
2512
2513#define delay_group_leader(p) \
2514 (thread_group_leader(p) && !thread_group_empty(p))
2515
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002516/*
Eric W. Biederman260ea102006-06-23 02:05:18 -07002517 * Protects ->fs, ->files, ->mm, ->group_info, ->comm, keyring
Jens Axboe22e2c502005-06-27 10:55:12 +02002518 * subscriptions and synchronises with wait4(). Also used in procfs. Also
Paul Menageddbcc7e2007-10-18 23:39:30 -07002519 * pins the final release of task.io_context. Also protects ->cpuset and
Oleg Nesterovd68b46f2012-03-05 14:59:13 -08002520 * ->cgroup.subsys[]. And ->vfork_done.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002521 *
2522 * Nests both inside and outside of read_lock(&tasklist_lock).
2523 * It must not be nested with write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock),
2524 * neither inside nor outside.
2525 */
2526static inline void task_lock(struct task_struct *p)
2527{
2528 spin_lock(&p->alloc_lock);
2529}
2530
2531static inline void task_unlock(struct task_struct *p)
2532{
2533 spin_unlock(&p->alloc_lock);
2534}
2535
Namhyung Kimb8ed3742010-10-27 15:34:06 -07002536extern struct sighand_struct *__lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
Oleg Nesterovf63ee722006-03-28 16:11:13 -08002537 unsigned long *flags);
2538
Anton Vorontsov9388dc32012-02-09 20:45:19 +04002539static inline struct sighand_struct *lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
2540 unsigned long *flags)
2541{
2542 struct sighand_struct *ret;
2543
2544 ret = __lock_task_sighand(tsk, flags);
2545 (void)__cond_lock(&tsk->sighand->siglock, ret);
2546 return ret;
2547}
Namhyung Kimb8ed3742010-10-27 15:34:06 -07002548
Oleg Nesterovf63ee722006-03-28 16:11:13 -08002549static inline void unlock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
2550 unsigned long *flags)
2551{
2552 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, *flags);
2553}
2554
Ben Blum4714d1d2011-05-26 16:25:18 -07002555#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
Tejun Heo257058a2011-12-12 18:12:21 -08002556static inline void threadgroup_change_begin(struct task_struct *tsk)
Ben Blum4714d1d2011-05-26 16:25:18 -07002557{
Tejun Heo257058a2011-12-12 18:12:21 -08002558 down_read(&tsk->signal->group_rwsem);
Ben Blum4714d1d2011-05-26 16:25:18 -07002559}
Tejun Heo257058a2011-12-12 18:12:21 -08002560static inline void threadgroup_change_end(struct task_struct *tsk)
Ben Blum4714d1d2011-05-26 16:25:18 -07002561{
Tejun Heo257058a2011-12-12 18:12:21 -08002562 up_read(&tsk->signal->group_rwsem);
Ben Blum4714d1d2011-05-26 16:25:18 -07002563}
Tejun Heo77e4ef92011-12-12 18:12:21 -08002564
2565/**
2566 * threadgroup_lock - lock threadgroup
2567 * @tsk: member task of the threadgroup to lock
2568 *
2569 * Lock the threadgroup @tsk belongs to. No new task is allowed to enter
2570 * and member tasks aren't allowed to exit (as indicated by PF_EXITING) or
Oleg Nesterove56fb282013-04-30 15:28:20 -07002571 * change ->group_leader/pid. This is useful for cases where the threadgroup
2572 * needs to stay stable across blockable operations.
Tejun Heo77e4ef92011-12-12 18:12:21 -08002573 *
2574 * fork and exit paths explicitly call threadgroup_change_{begin|end}() for
2575 * synchronization. While held, no new task will be added to threadgroup
2576 * and no existing live task will have its PF_EXITING set.
2577 *
Oleg Nesterove56fb282013-04-30 15:28:20 -07002578 * de_thread() does threadgroup_change_{begin|end}() when a non-leader
2579 * sub-thread becomes a new leader.
Tejun Heo77e4ef92011-12-12 18:12:21 -08002580 */
Tejun Heo257058a2011-12-12 18:12:21 -08002581static inline void threadgroup_lock(struct task_struct *tsk)
Ben Blum4714d1d2011-05-26 16:25:18 -07002582{
Tejun Heo257058a2011-12-12 18:12:21 -08002583 down_write(&tsk->signal->group_rwsem);
Ben Blum4714d1d2011-05-26 16:25:18 -07002584}
Tejun Heo77e4ef92011-12-12 18:12:21 -08002585
2586/**
2587 * threadgroup_unlock - unlock threadgroup
2588 * @tsk: member task of the threadgroup to unlock
2589 *
2590 * Reverse threadgroup_lock().
2591 */
Tejun Heo257058a2011-12-12 18:12:21 -08002592static inline void threadgroup_unlock(struct task_struct *tsk)
Ben Blum4714d1d2011-05-26 16:25:18 -07002593{
Tejun Heo257058a2011-12-12 18:12:21 -08002594 up_write(&tsk->signal->group_rwsem);
Ben Blum4714d1d2011-05-26 16:25:18 -07002595}
2596#else
Tejun Heo257058a2011-12-12 18:12:21 -08002597static inline void threadgroup_change_begin(struct task_struct *tsk) {}
2598static inline void threadgroup_change_end(struct task_struct *tsk) {}
2599static inline void threadgroup_lock(struct task_struct *tsk) {}
2600static inline void threadgroup_unlock(struct task_struct *tsk) {}
Ben Blum4714d1d2011-05-26 16:25:18 -07002601#endif
2602
Al Virof0373602005-11-13 16:06:57 -08002603#ifndef __HAVE_THREAD_FUNCTIONS
2604
Roman Zippelf7e42172007-05-09 02:35:17 -07002605#define task_thread_info(task) ((struct thread_info *)(task)->stack)
2606#define task_stack_page(task) ((task)->stack)
Al Viroa1261f52005-11-13 16:06:55 -08002607
Al Viro10ebffd2005-11-13 16:06:56 -08002608static inline void setup_thread_stack(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *org)
2609{
2610 *task_thread_info(p) = *task_thread_info(org);
2611 task_thread_info(p)->task = p;
2612}
2613
2614static inline unsigned long *end_of_stack(struct task_struct *p)
2615{
Roman Zippelf7e42172007-05-09 02:35:17 -07002616 return (unsigned long *)(task_thread_info(p) + 1);
Al Viro10ebffd2005-11-13 16:06:56 -08002617}
2618
Al Virof0373602005-11-13 16:06:57 -08002619#endif
2620
FUJITA Tomonori8b05c7e2008-07-23 21:26:53 -07002621static inline int object_is_on_stack(void *obj)
2622{
2623 void *stack = task_stack_page(current);
2624
2625 return (obj >= stack) && (obj < (stack + THREAD_SIZE));
2626}
2627
Benjamin Herrenschmidt8c9843e2008-04-18 16:56:15 +10002628extern void thread_info_cache_init(void);
2629
Eric Sandeen7c9f8862008-04-22 16:38:23 -05002630#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
2631static inline unsigned long stack_not_used(struct task_struct *p)
2632{
2633 unsigned long *n = end_of_stack(p);
2634
2635 do { /* Skip over canary */
2636 n++;
2637 } while (!*n);
2638
2639 return (unsigned long)n - (unsigned long)end_of_stack(p);
2640}
2641#endif
Aaron Tomlind4311ff2014-09-12 14:16:17 +01002642extern void set_task_stack_end_magic(struct task_struct *tsk);
Eric Sandeen7c9f8862008-04-22 16:38:23 -05002643
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002644/* set thread flags in other task's structures
2645 * - see asm/thread_info.h for TIF_xxxx flags available
2646 */
2647static inline void set_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
2648{
Al Viroa1261f52005-11-13 16:06:55 -08002649 set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002650}
2651
2652static inline void clear_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
2653{
Al Viroa1261f52005-11-13 16:06:55 -08002654 clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002655}
2656
2657static inline int test_and_set_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
2658{
Al Viroa1261f52005-11-13 16:06:55 -08002659 return test_and_set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002660}
2661
2662static inline int test_and_clear_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
2663{
Al Viroa1261f52005-11-13 16:06:55 -08002664 return test_and_clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002665}
2666
2667static inline int test_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
2668{
Al Viroa1261f52005-11-13 16:06:55 -08002669 return test_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002670}
2671
2672static inline void set_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
2673{
2674 set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
2675}
2676
2677static inline void clear_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
2678{
2679 clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
2680}
2681
Gregory Haskins8ae121a2008-04-23 07:13:29 -04002682static inline int test_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
2683{
2684 return unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED));
2685}
2686
Eric W. Biederman690cc3f2009-05-13 16:55:10 +00002687static inline int restart_syscall(void)
2688{
2689 set_tsk_thread_flag(current, TIF_SIGPENDING);
2690 return -ERESTARTNOINTR;
2691}
2692
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002693static inline int signal_pending(struct task_struct *p)
2694{
2695 return unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(p,TIF_SIGPENDING));
2696}
Matthew Wilcoxf776d122007-12-06 11:15:50 -05002697
Roland McGrathd9588722009-09-23 15:57:04 -07002698static inline int __fatal_signal_pending(struct task_struct *p)
2699{
2700 return unlikely(sigismember(&p->pending.signal, SIGKILL));
2701}
Matthew Wilcoxf776d122007-12-06 11:15:50 -05002702
2703static inline int fatal_signal_pending(struct task_struct *p)
2704{
2705 return signal_pending(p) && __fatal_signal_pending(p);
2706}
2707
Oleg Nesterov16882c12008-06-08 21:20:41 +04002708static inline int signal_pending_state(long state, struct task_struct *p)
2709{
2710 if (!(state & (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_WAKEKILL)))
2711 return 0;
2712 if (!signal_pending(p))
2713 return 0;
2714
Oleg Nesterov16882c12008-06-08 21:20:41 +04002715 return (state & TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE) || __fatal_signal_pending(p);
2716}
2717
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002718/*
2719 * cond_resched() and cond_resched_lock(): latency reduction via
2720 * explicit rescheduling in places that are safe. The return
2721 * value indicates whether a reschedule was done in fact.
2722 * cond_resched_lock() will drop the spinlock before scheduling,
2723 * cond_resched_softirq() will enable bhs before scheduling.
2724 */
Linus Torvaldsc3921ab2008-05-11 16:04:48 -07002725extern int _cond_resched(void);
Frederic Weisbecker6f80bd92009-07-16 15:44:29 +02002726
Frederic Weisbecker613afbf2009-07-16 15:44:29 +02002727#define cond_resched() ({ \
2728 __might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, 0); \
2729 _cond_resched(); \
2730})
Frederic Weisbecker6f80bd92009-07-16 15:44:29 +02002731
Frederic Weisbecker613afbf2009-07-16 15:44:29 +02002732extern int __cond_resched_lock(spinlock_t *lock);
2733
Frederic Weisbeckerbdd4e852011-06-08 01:13:27 +02002734#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT
Frederic Weisbecker716a4232009-07-24 20:05:23 +02002735#define PREEMPT_LOCK_OFFSET PREEMPT_OFFSET
Herbert Xu02b67cc32008-01-25 21:08:28 +01002736#else
Frederic Weisbecker716a4232009-07-24 20:05:23 +02002737#define PREEMPT_LOCK_OFFSET 0
Herbert Xu02b67cc32008-01-25 21:08:28 +01002738#endif
Frederic Weisbecker716a4232009-07-24 20:05:23 +02002739
Frederic Weisbecker613afbf2009-07-16 15:44:29 +02002740#define cond_resched_lock(lock) ({ \
Frederic Weisbecker716a4232009-07-24 20:05:23 +02002741 __might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, PREEMPT_LOCK_OFFSET); \
Frederic Weisbecker613afbf2009-07-16 15:44:29 +02002742 __cond_resched_lock(lock); \
2743})
2744
2745extern int __cond_resched_softirq(void);
2746
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -07002747#define cond_resched_softirq() ({ \
2748 __might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET); \
2749 __cond_resched_softirq(); \
Frederic Weisbecker613afbf2009-07-16 15:44:29 +02002750})
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002751
Simon Hormanf6f3c432013-05-22 14:50:31 +09002752static inline void cond_resched_rcu(void)
2753{
2754#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP) || !defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU)
2755 rcu_read_unlock();
2756 cond_resched();
2757 rcu_read_lock();
2758#endif
2759}
2760
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002761/*
2762 * Does a critical section need to be broken due to another
Nick Piggin95c354f2008-01-30 13:31:20 +01002763 * task waiting?: (technically does not depend on CONFIG_PREEMPT,
2764 * but a general need for low latency)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002765 */
Nick Piggin95c354f2008-01-30 13:31:20 +01002766static inline int spin_needbreak(spinlock_t *lock)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002767{
Nick Piggin95c354f2008-01-30 13:31:20 +01002768#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
2769 return spin_is_contended(lock);
2770#else
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002771 return 0;
Nick Piggin95c354f2008-01-30 13:31:20 +01002772#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002773}
2774
Roland McGrath7bb44ad2007-05-23 13:57:44 -07002775/*
Thomas Gleixneree761f62013-03-21 22:49:32 +01002776 * Idle thread specific functions to determine the need_resched
Peter Zijlstra69dd0f82014-04-09 14:30:10 +02002777 * polling state.
Thomas Gleixneree761f62013-03-21 22:49:32 +01002778 */
Peter Zijlstra69dd0f82014-04-09 14:30:10 +02002779#ifdef TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG
Thomas Gleixneree761f62013-03-21 22:49:32 +01002780static inline int tsk_is_polling(struct task_struct *p)
2781{
2782 return test_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
2783}
Peter Zijlstraea811742013-09-11 12:43:13 +02002784
2785static inline void __current_set_polling(void)
Thomas Gleixner3a98f872013-03-21 22:49:33 +01002786{
2787 set_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
2788}
2789
Peter Zijlstraea811742013-09-11 12:43:13 +02002790static inline bool __must_check current_set_polling_and_test(void)
2791{
2792 __current_set_polling();
2793
2794 /*
2795 * Polling state must be visible before we test NEED_RESCHED,
Kirill Tkhai88751252014-06-29 00:03:57 +04002796 * paired by resched_curr()
Peter Zijlstraea811742013-09-11 12:43:13 +02002797 */
Peter Zijlstra4e857c52014-03-17 18:06:10 +01002798 smp_mb__after_atomic();
Peter Zijlstraea811742013-09-11 12:43:13 +02002799
2800 return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
2801}
2802
2803static inline void __current_clr_polling(void)
Thomas Gleixner3a98f872013-03-21 22:49:33 +01002804{
2805 clear_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
2806}
Peter Zijlstraea811742013-09-11 12:43:13 +02002807
2808static inline bool __must_check current_clr_polling_and_test(void)
2809{
2810 __current_clr_polling();
2811
2812 /*
2813 * Polling state must be visible before we test NEED_RESCHED,
Kirill Tkhai88751252014-06-29 00:03:57 +04002814 * paired by resched_curr()
Peter Zijlstraea811742013-09-11 12:43:13 +02002815 */
Peter Zijlstra4e857c52014-03-17 18:06:10 +01002816 smp_mb__after_atomic();
Peter Zijlstraea811742013-09-11 12:43:13 +02002817
2818 return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
2819}
2820
Thomas Gleixneree761f62013-03-21 22:49:32 +01002821#else
2822static inline int tsk_is_polling(struct task_struct *p) { return 0; }
Peter Zijlstraea811742013-09-11 12:43:13 +02002823static inline void __current_set_polling(void) { }
2824static inline void __current_clr_polling(void) { }
2825
2826static inline bool __must_check current_set_polling_and_test(void)
2827{
2828 return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
2829}
2830static inline bool __must_check current_clr_polling_and_test(void)
2831{
2832 return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
2833}
Thomas Gleixneree761f62013-03-21 22:49:32 +01002834#endif
2835
Peter Zijlstra8cb75e02013-11-20 12:22:37 +01002836static inline void current_clr_polling(void)
2837{
2838 __current_clr_polling();
2839
2840 /*
2841 * Ensure we check TIF_NEED_RESCHED after we clear the polling bit.
2842 * Once the bit is cleared, we'll get IPIs with every new
2843 * TIF_NEED_RESCHED and the IPI handler, scheduler_ipi(), will also
2844 * fold.
2845 */
Kirill Tkhai88751252014-06-29 00:03:57 +04002846 smp_mb(); /* paired with resched_curr() */
Peter Zijlstra8cb75e02013-11-20 12:22:37 +01002847
2848 preempt_fold_need_resched();
2849}
2850
Peter Zijlstra75f93fe2013-09-27 17:30:03 +02002851static __always_inline bool need_resched(void)
2852{
2853 return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
2854}
2855
Thomas Gleixneree761f62013-03-21 22:49:32 +01002856/*
Frank Mayharf06febc2008-09-12 09:54:39 -07002857 * Thread group CPU time accounting.
2858 */
Peter Zijlstra4cd4c1b2009-02-05 12:24:16 +01002859void thread_group_cputime(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_cputime *times);
Peter Zijlstra4da94d492009-02-11 11:30:27 +01002860void thread_group_cputimer(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_cputime *times);
Frank Mayharf06febc2008-09-12 09:54:39 -07002861
2862static inline void thread_group_cputime_init(struct signal_struct *sig)
2863{
Thomas Gleixneree30a7b2009-07-25 18:56:56 +02002864 raw_spin_lock_init(&sig->cputimer.lock);
Frank Mayharf06febc2008-09-12 09:54:39 -07002865}
2866
Frank Mayharf06febc2008-09-12 09:54:39 -07002867/*
Roland McGrath7bb44ad2007-05-23 13:57:44 -07002868 * Reevaluate whether the task has signals pending delivery.
2869 * Wake the task if so.
2870 * This is required every time the blocked sigset_t changes.
2871 * callers must hold sighand->siglock.
2872 */
2873extern void recalc_sigpending_and_wake(struct task_struct *t);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002874extern void recalc_sigpending(void);
2875
Oleg Nesterov910ffdb2013-01-21 20:47:41 +01002876extern void signal_wake_up_state(struct task_struct *t, unsigned int state);
2877
2878static inline void signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, bool resume)
2879{
2880 signal_wake_up_state(t, resume ? TASK_WAKEKILL : 0);
2881}
2882static inline void ptrace_signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, bool resume)
2883{
2884 signal_wake_up_state(t, resume ? __TASK_TRACED : 0);
2885}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002886
2887/*
2888 * Wrappers for p->thread_info->cpu access. No-op on UP.
2889 */
2890#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2891
2892static inline unsigned int task_cpu(const struct task_struct *p)
2893{
Al Viroa1261f52005-11-13 16:06:55 -08002894 return task_thread_info(p)->cpu;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002895}
2896
Ingo Molnarb32e86b2013-10-07 11:29:30 +01002897static inline int task_node(const struct task_struct *p)
2898{
2899 return cpu_to_node(task_cpu(p));
2900}
2901
Ingo Molnarc65cc872007-07-09 18:51:58 +02002902extern void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002903
2904#else
2905
2906static inline unsigned int task_cpu(const struct task_struct *p)
2907{
2908 return 0;
2909}
2910
2911static inline void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
2912{
2913}
2914
2915#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
2916
Rusty Russell96f874e2008-11-25 02:35:14 +10302917extern long sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid, const struct cpumask *new_mask);
2918extern long sched_getaffinity(pid_t pid, struct cpumask *mask);
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07002919
Dhaval Giani7c941432010-01-20 13:26:18 +01002920#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
Yong Zhang07e06b02011-01-07 15:17:36 +08002921extern struct task_group root_task_group;
Peter Zijlstra8323f262012-06-22 13:36:05 +02002922#endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02002923
Dhaval Giani54e99122009-02-27 15:13:54 +05302924extern int task_can_switch_user(struct user_struct *up,
2925 struct task_struct *tsk);
2926
Alexey Dobriyan4b98d112007-02-10 01:46:45 -08002927#ifdef CONFIG_TASK_XACCT
2928static inline void add_rchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
2929{
Andrea Righi940389b2008-07-28 00:48:12 +02002930 tsk->ioac.rchar += amt;
Alexey Dobriyan4b98d112007-02-10 01:46:45 -08002931}
2932
2933static inline void add_wchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
2934{
Andrea Righi940389b2008-07-28 00:48:12 +02002935 tsk->ioac.wchar += amt;
Alexey Dobriyan4b98d112007-02-10 01:46:45 -08002936}
2937
2938static inline void inc_syscr(struct task_struct *tsk)
2939{
Andrea Righi940389b2008-07-28 00:48:12 +02002940 tsk->ioac.syscr++;
Alexey Dobriyan4b98d112007-02-10 01:46:45 -08002941}
2942
2943static inline void inc_syscw(struct task_struct *tsk)
2944{
Andrea Righi940389b2008-07-28 00:48:12 +02002945 tsk->ioac.syscw++;
Alexey Dobriyan4b98d112007-02-10 01:46:45 -08002946}
2947#else
2948static inline void add_rchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
2949{
2950}
2951
2952static inline void add_wchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
2953{
2954}
2955
2956static inline void inc_syscr(struct task_struct *tsk)
2957{
2958}
2959
2960static inline void inc_syscw(struct task_struct *tsk)
2961{
2962}
2963#endif
2964
Dave Hansen82455252008-02-04 22:28:59 -08002965#ifndef TASK_SIZE_OF
2966#define TASK_SIZE_OF(tsk) TASK_SIZE
2967#endif
2968
Oleg Nesterovf98bafa2014-06-04 16:07:34 -07002969#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
Balbir Singhcf475ad2008-04-29 01:00:16 -07002970extern void mm_update_next_owner(struct mm_struct *mm);
Balbir Singhcf475ad2008-04-29 01:00:16 -07002971#else
2972static inline void mm_update_next_owner(struct mm_struct *mm)
2973{
2974}
Oleg Nesterovf98bafa2014-06-04 16:07:34 -07002975#endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG */
Balbir Singhcf475ad2008-04-29 01:00:16 -07002976
Jiri Slaby3e10e712009-11-19 17:16:37 +01002977static inline unsigned long task_rlimit(const struct task_struct *tsk,
2978 unsigned int limit)
2979{
2980 return ACCESS_ONCE(tsk->signal->rlim[limit].rlim_cur);
2981}
2982
2983static inline unsigned long task_rlimit_max(const struct task_struct *tsk,
2984 unsigned int limit)
2985{
2986 return ACCESS_ONCE(tsk->signal->rlim[limit].rlim_max);
2987}
2988
2989static inline unsigned long rlimit(unsigned int limit)
2990{
2991 return task_rlimit(current, limit);
2992}
2993
2994static inline unsigned long rlimit_max(unsigned int limit)
2995{
2996 return task_rlimit_max(current, limit);
2997}
2998
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002999#endif