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Wolfram Sang61e3d0f2017-05-23 19:23:11 +02001/*
2 * Linux I2C core
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1995-99 Simon G. Vogl
5 * With some changes from Kyösti Mälkki <kmalkki@cc.hut.fi>
6 * Mux support by Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@enneenne.com> and
7 * Michael Lawnick <michael.lawnick.ext@nsn.com>
8 *
9 * Copyright (C) 2013-2017 Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
10 *
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
12 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
13 * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
14 * any later version.
15 *
16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
17 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
18 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
Wolfram Sang687b81d2013-07-11 12:56:15 +010019 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070020
Wolfram Sang44239a52016-07-09 13:35:04 +090021#define pr_fmt(fmt) "i2c-core: " fmt
22
Wolfram Sangb4e2f6a2015-05-19 21:04:40 +020023#include <dt-bindings/i2c/i2c.h>
Wolfram Sang53feedf2016-02-20 23:33:38 +010024#include <linux/acpi.h>
Sylwester Nawrocki86be4082014-06-18 17:29:32 +020025#include <linux/clk/clk-conf.h>
Jean Delvareb8d6f452007-02-13 22:09:00 +010026#include <linux/completion.h>
Wolfram Sang53feedf2016-02-20 23:33:38 +010027#include <linux/delay.h>
Pantelis Antonioua430a3452014-10-28 22:36:02 +020028#include <linux/err.h>
Wolfram Sang53feedf2016-02-20 23:33:38 +010029#include <linux/errno.h>
Phil Reid10c9ef02017-11-28 11:09:10 +080030#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
Wolfram Sang53feedf2016-02-20 23:33:38 +010031#include <linux/i2c.h>
Phil Reidf8756c62017-08-24 17:31:04 +080032#include <linux/i2c-smbus.h>
Wolfram Sang53feedf2016-02-20 23:33:38 +010033#include <linux/idr.h>
34#include <linux/init.h>
35#include <linux/irqflags.h>
36#include <linux/jump_label.h>
37#include <linux/kernel.h>
38#include <linux/module.h>
39#include <linux/mutex.h>
40#include <linux/of_device.h>
41#include <linux/of.h>
42#include <linux/of_irq.h>
43#include <linux/pm_domain.h>
44#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
45#include <linux/pm_wakeirq.h>
Wolfram Sange1dba012015-12-08 10:37:46 +010046#include <linux/property.h>
Wolfram Sang53feedf2016-02-20 23:33:38 +010047#include <linux/rwsem.h>
48#include <linux/slab.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070049
David Brownell9c1600e2007-05-01 23:26:31 +020050#include "i2c-core.h"
51
David Howellsd9a83d62014-03-06 13:35:59 +000052#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
53#include <trace/events/i2c.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070054
Wolfram Sangda899f52015-05-18 21:09:12 +020055#define I2C_ADDR_OFFSET_TEN_BIT 0xa000
56#define I2C_ADDR_OFFSET_SLAVE 0x1000
57
Benjamin Tissoires4d5538f2016-10-13 14:10:40 +020058#define I2C_ADDR_7BITS_MAX 0x77
59#define I2C_ADDR_7BITS_COUNT (I2C_ADDR_7BITS_MAX + 1)
60
Peter Rosindde67eb2018-01-22 08:32:01 +010061#define I2C_ADDR_DEVICE_ID 0x7c
62
Wolfram Sang61e3d0f2017-05-23 19:23:11 +020063/*
64 * core_lock protects i2c_adapter_idr, and guarantees that device detection,
65 * deletion of detected devices, and attach_adapter calls are serialized
66 */
Jean Delvarecaada322008-01-27 18:14:49 +010067static DEFINE_MUTEX(core_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070068static DEFINE_IDR(i2c_adapter_idr);
69
Jean Delvare4735c982008-07-14 22:38:36 +020070static int i2c_detect(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, struct i2c_driver *driver);
David Brownellf37dd802007-02-13 22:09:00 +010071
Davidlohr Bueso50888b02018-03-26 14:09:24 -070072static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(i2c_trace_msg_key);
Sudip Mukherjee95026652016-03-07 17:19:17 +053073static bool is_registered;
David Howellsd9a83d62014-03-06 13:35:59 +000074
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)8cf868a2016-11-28 13:03:21 -050075int i2c_transfer_trace_reg(void)
David Howellsd9a83d62014-03-06 13:35:59 +000076{
Davidlohr Bueso50888b02018-03-26 14:09:24 -070077 static_branch_inc(&i2c_trace_msg_key);
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)8cf868a2016-11-28 13:03:21 -050078 return 0;
David Howellsd9a83d62014-03-06 13:35:59 +000079}
80
81void i2c_transfer_trace_unreg(void)
82{
Davidlohr Bueso50888b02018-03-26 14:09:24 -070083 static_branch_dec(&i2c_trace_msg_key);
David Howellsd9a83d62014-03-06 13:35:59 +000084}
85
Lee Jones5f441fc2016-11-07 12:47:40 +000086const struct i2c_device_id *i2c_match_id(const struct i2c_device_id *id,
Jean Delvared2653e92008-04-29 23:11:39 +020087 const struct i2c_client *client)
88{
Lee Jones811073b2016-11-07 12:47:36 +000089 if (!(id && client))
90 return NULL;
91
Jean Delvared2653e92008-04-29 23:11:39 +020092 while (id->name[0]) {
93 if (strcmp(client->name, id->name) == 0)
94 return id;
95 id++;
96 }
97 return NULL;
98}
Lee Jones5f441fc2016-11-07 12:47:40 +000099EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_match_id);
Jean Delvared2653e92008-04-29 23:11:39 +0200100
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700101static int i2c_device_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
102{
Jean Delvare51298d12009-09-18 22:45:45 +0200103 struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev);
104 struct i2c_driver *driver;
David Brownell7b4fbc52007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200105
Jean Delvare51298d12009-09-18 22:45:45 +0200106
Grant Likely959e85f2010-06-08 07:48:19 -0600107 /* Attempt an OF style match */
Lee Jonesda10c062016-11-07 12:47:39 +0000108 if (i2c_of_match_device(drv->of_match_table, client))
Grant Likely959e85f2010-06-08 07:48:19 -0600109 return 1;
110
Mika Westerberg907ddf82012-11-23 12:23:40 +0100111 /* Then ACPI style match */
112 if (acpi_driver_match_device(dev, drv))
113 return 1;
114
Jean Delvare51298d12009-09-18 22:45:45 +0200115 driver = to_i2c_driver(drv);
Lee Jones811073b2016-11-07 12:47:36 +0000116
117 /* Finally an I2C match */
118 if (i2c_match_id(driver->id_table, client))
119 return 1;
Jean Delvared2653e92008-04-29 23:11:39 +0200120
Jean Delvareeb8a7902008-05-18 20:49:41 +0200121 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700122}
123
Kay Sievers7eff2e72007-08-14 15:15:12 +0200124static int i2c_device_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
David Brownell7b4fbc52007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200125{
Wolfram Sang8dcf3212016-03-23 20:47:02 +0100126 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
Zhang Rui8c4ff6d2014-01-14 16:46:37 +0800127 int rc;
128
Javier Martinez Canillasaf503712017-12-03 22:40:50 +0100129 rc = of_device_uevent_modalias(dev, env);
130 if (rc != -ENODEV)
131 return rc;
132
Zhang Rui8c4ff6d2014-01-14 16:46:37 +0800133 rc = acpi_device_uevent_modalias(dev, env);
134 if (rc != -ENODEV)
135 return rc;
David Brownell7b4fbc52007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200136
Wolfram Sang8dcf3212016-03-23 20:47:02 +0100137 return add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=%s%s", I2C_MODULE_PREFIX, client->name);
David Brownell7b4fbc52007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200138}
139
Viresh Kumar5f9296b2012-02-28 18:26:31 +0530140/* i2c bus recovery routines */
141static int get_scl_gpio_value(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
142{
Phil Reid3991c5c2017-11-02 10:40:24 +0800143 return gpiod_get_value_cansleep(adap->bus_recovery_info->scl_gpiod);
Viresh Kumar5f9296b2012-02-28 18:26:31 +0530144}
145
146static void set_scl_gpio_value(struct i2c_adapter *adap, int val)
147{
Phil Reid3991c5c2017-11-02 10:40:24 +0800148 gpiod_set_value_cansleep(adap->bus_recovery_info->scl_gpiod, val);
Viresh Kumar5f9296b2012-02-28 18:26:31 +0530149}
150
151static int get_sda_gpio_value(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
152{
Phil Reid3991c5c2017-11-02 10:40:24 +0800153 return gpiod_get_value_cansleep(adap->bus_recovery_info->sda_gpiod);
Viresh Kumar5f9296b2012-02-28 18:26:31 +0530154}
155
Wolfram Sang80921782018-01-09 14:58:56 +0100156static void set_sda_gpio_value(struct i2c_adapter *adap, int val)
Viresh Kumar5f9296b2012-02-28 18:26:31 +0530157{
Wolfram Sang80921782018-01-09 14:58:56 +0100158 gpiod_set_value_cansleep(adap->bus_recovery_info->sda_gpiod, val);
Viresh Kumar5f9296b2012-02-28 18:26:31 +0530159}
160
161/*
162 * We are generating clock pulses. ndelay() determines durating of clk pulses.
163 * We will generate clock with rate 100 KHz and so duration of both clock levels
164 * is: delay in ns = (10^6 / 100) / 2
165 */
166#define RECOVERY_NDELAY 5000
167#define RECOVERY_CLK_CNT 9
168
Phil Reide1eb7d22017-11-02 10:40:30 +0800169int i2c_generic_scl_recovery(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
Viresh Kumar5f9296b2012-02-28 18:26:31 +0530170{
171 struct i2c_bus_recovery_info *bri = adap->bus_recovery_info;
172 int i = 0, val = 1, ret = 0;
173
174 if (bri->prepare_recovery)
Grygorii Strashko2b2190a2015-04-06 15:38:39 +0300175 bri->prepare_recovery(adap);
Viresh Kumar5f9296b2012-02-28 18:26:31 +0530176
Jan Luebbe8b062602015-07-08 16:35:06 +0200177 bri->set_scl(adap, val);
Wolfram Sang72b08fc2018-01-09 14:58:57 +0100178 if (bri->set_sda)
179 bri->set_sda(adap, 1);
Jan Luebbe8b062602015-07-08 16:35:06 +0200180 ndelay(RECOVERY_NDELAY);
181
Viresh Kumar5f9296b2012-02-28 18:26:31 +0530182 /*
183 * By this time SCL is high, as we need to give 9 falling-rising edges
184 */
185 while (i++ < RECOVERY_CLK_CNT * 2) {
186 if (val) {
Viresh Kumar5f9296b2012-02-28 18:26:31 +0530187 /* SCL shouldn't be low here */
188 if (!bri->get_scl(adap)) {
189 dev_err(&adap->dev,
190 "SCL is stuck low, exit recovery\n");
191 ret = -EBUSY;
192 break;
193 }
Claudio Foellmi1f35b862017-10-05 14:44:14 +0200194 /* Break if SDA is high */
195 if (bri->get_sda && bri->get_sda(adap))
196 break;
Viresh Kumar5f9296b2012-02-28 18:26:31 +0530197 }
198
199 val = !val;
200 bri->set_scl(adap, val);
Wolfram Sangabe41182018-07-10 23:42:15 +0200201
202 /*
203 * If we can set SDA, we will always create STOP here to ensure
204 * the additional pulses will do no harm. This is achieved by
Wolfram Sangffc59c42018-07-10 23:42:16 +0200205 * letting SDA follow SCL half a cycle later. Check the
206 * 'incomplete_write_byte' fault injector for details.
Wolfram Sangabe41182018-07-10 23:42:15 +0200207 */
208 ndelay(RECOVERY_NDELAY / 2);
209 if (bri->set_sda)
210 bri->set_sda(adap, val);
211 ndelay(RECOVERY_NDELAY / 2);
Viresh Kumar5f9296b2012-02-28 18:26:31 +0530212 }
213
Claudio Foellmi1f35b862017-10-05 14:44:14 +0200214 /* check if recovery actually succeeded */
215 if (bri->get_sda && !bri->get_sda(adap))
216 ret = -EBUSY;
217
Wolfram Sang2806e6a2018-01-09 14:58:58 +0100218 /* If all went well, send STOP for a sane bus state. */
219 if (ret == 0 && bri->set_sda) {
220 bri->set_scl(adap, 0);
221 ndelay(RECOVERY_NDELAY / 2);
222 bri->set_sda(adap, 0);
223 ndelay(RECOVERY_NDELAY / 2);
224 bri->set_scl(adap, 1);
225 ndelay(RECOVERY_NDELAY / 2);
226 bri->set_sda(adap, 1);
227 ndelay(RECOVERY_NDELAY / 2);
228 }
229
Viresh Kumar5f9296b2012-02-28 18:26:31 +0530230 if (bri->unprepare_recovery)
Grygorii Strashko2b2190a2015-04-06 15:38:39 +0300231 bri->unprepare_recovery(adap);
Viresh Kumar5f9296b2012-02-28 18:26:31 +0530232
233 return ret;
234}
Mark Brownc1c21f42015-04-15 19:18:39 +0100235EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_generic_scl_recovery);
Viresh Kumar5f9296b2012-02-28 18:26:31 +0530236
Viresh Kumar5f9296b2012-02-28 18:26:31 +0530237int i2c_recover_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
238{
239 if (!adap->bus_recovery_info)
240 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
241
242 dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "Trying i2c bus recovery\n");
243 return adap->bus_recovery_info->recover_bus(adap);
244}
Mark Brownc1c21f42015-04-15 19:18:39 +0100245EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_recover_bus);
Viresh Kumar5f9296b2012-02-28 18:26:31 +0530246
Wolfram Sangd3b11d82016-07-09 13:34:59 +0900247static void i2c_init_recovery(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
248{
249 struct i2c_bus_recovery_info *bri = adap->bus_recovery_info;
250 char *err_str;
251
252 if (!bri)
253 return;
254
255 if (!bri->recover_bus) {
256 err_str = "no recover_bus() found";
257 goto err;
258 }
259
Phil Reid3991c5c2017-11-02 10:40:24 +0800260 if (bri->scl_gpiod && bri->recover_bus == i2c_generic_scl_recovery) {
Wolfram Sangd3b11d82016-07-09 13:34:59 +0900261 bri->get_scl = get_scl_gpio_value;
262 bri->set_scl = set_scl_gpio_value;
Wolfram Sang80921782018-01-09 14:58:56 +0100263 if (bri->sda_gpiod) {
Phil Reid3991c5c2017-11-02 10:40:24 +0800264 bri->get_sda = get_sda_gpio_value;
Wolfram Sang80921782018-01-09 14:58:56 +0100265 /* FIXME: add proper flag instead of '0' once available */
266 if (gpiod_get_direction(bri->sda_gpiod) == 0)
267 bri->set_sda = set_sda_gpio_value;
268 }
Phil Reid3991c5c2017-11-02 10:40:24 +0800269 return;
270 }
271
Phil Reide1eb7d22017-11-02 10:40:30 +0800272 if (bri->recover_bus == i2c_generic_scl_recovery) {
Wolfram Sangd3b11d82016-07-09 13:34:59 +0900273 /* Generic SCL recovery */
274 if (!bri->set_scl || !bri->get_scl) {
275 err_str = "no {get|set}_scl() found";
276 goto err;
277 }
Wolfram Sangffc59c42018-07-10 23:42:16 +0200278 if (!bri->set_sda && !bri->get_sda) {
279 err_str = "either get_sda() or set_sda() needed";
280 goto err;
281 }
Wolfram Sangd3b11d82016-07-09 13:34:59 +0900282 }
283
284 return;
285 err:
286 dev_err(&adap->dev, "Not using recovery: %s\n", err_str);
287 adap->bus_recovery_info = NULL;
288}
289
Benjamin Tissoires4d5538f2016-10-13 14:10:40 +0200290static int i2c_smbus_host_notify_to_irq(const struct i2c_client *client)
291{
292 struct i2c_adapter *adap = client->adapter;
293 unsigned int irq;
294
295 if (!adap->host_notify_domain)
296 return -ENXIO;
297
298 if (client->flags & I2C_CLIENT_TEN)
299 return -EINVAL;
300
301 irq = irq_find_mapping(adap->host_notify_domain, client->addr);
302 if (!irq)
303 irq = irq_create_mapping(adap->host_notify_domain,
304 client->addr);
305
306 return irq > 0 ? irq : -ENXIO;
307}
308
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700309static int i2c_device_probe(struct device *dev)
310{
Jean Delvare51298d12009-09-18 22:45:45 +0200311 struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev);
312 struct i2c_driver *driver;
Hans Verkuil50c33042008-03-12 14:15:00 +0100313 int status;
David Brownell7b4fbc52007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200314
Jean Delvare51298d12009-09-18 22:45:45 +0200315 if (!client)
316 return 0;
317
Hans de Goeded1d84bb2017-04-05 00:03:34 +0200318 driver = to_i2c_driver(dev->driver);
319
320 if (!client->irq && !driver->disable_i2c_core_irq_mapping) {
Mika Westerberg845c8772015-05-06 13:29:08 +0300321 int irq = -ENOENT;
322
Dmitry Torokhov331c3422017-01-04 20:57:22 -0800323 if (client->flags & I2C_CLIENT_HOST_NOTIFY) {
324 dev_dbg(dev, "Using Host Notify IRQ\n");
325 irq = i2c_smbus_host_notify_to_irq(client);
326 } else if (dev->of_node) {
Dmitry Torokhov3fffd122015-08-17 23:52:51 -0700327 irq = of_irq_get_byname(dev->of_node, "irq");
328 if (irq == -EINVAL || irq == -ENODATA)
329 irq = of_irq_get(dev->of_node, 0);
330 } else if (ACPI_COMPANION(dev)) {
Mika Westerberg845c8772015-05-06 13:29:08 +0300331 irq = acpi_dev_gpio_irq_get(ACPI_COMPANION(dev), 0);
Dmitry Torokhov3fffd122015-08-17 23:52:51 -0700332 }
Geert Uytterhoeven6f34be72014-11-17 12:43:00 +0100333 if (irq == -EPROBE_DEFER)
Laurent Pinchart2fd36c5522014-10-30 15:59:38 +0200334 return irq;
Dmitry Torokhov331c3422017-01-04 20:57:22 -0800335
Geert Uytterhoeven6f34be72014-11-17 12:43:00 +0100336 if (irq < 0)
337 irq = 0;
Laurent Pinchart2fd36c5522014-10-30 15:59:38 +0200338
339 client->irq = irq;
340 }
341
Lee Jonesda10c062016-11-07 12:47:39 +0000342 /*
Javier Martinez Canillasf4b17a12017-08-09 11:21:28 +0200343 * An I2C ID table is not mandatory, if and only if, a suitable OF
344 * or ACPI ID table is supplied for the probing device.
Lee Jonesda10c062016-11-07 12:47:39 +0000345 */
346 if (!driver->id_table &&
Andy Shevchenkoc64ffff2017-07-17 17:13:28 +0300347 !i2c_acpi_match_device(dev->driver->acpi_match_table, client) &&
Lee Jonesda10c062016-11-07 12:47:39 +0000348 !i2c_of_match_device(dev->driver->of_match_table, client))
David Brownell7b4fbc52007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200349 return -ENODEV;
Lars-Peter Clausen0acc2b32013-09-29 10:51:06 +0200350
Dmitry Torokhov3fffd122015-08-17 23:52:51 -0700351 if (client->flags & I2C_CLIENT_WAKE) {
352 int wakeirq = -ENOENT;
353
354 if (dev->of_node) {
355 wakeirq = of_irq_get_byname(dev->of_node, "wakeup");
356 if (wakeirq == -EPROBE_DEFER)
357 return wakeirq;
358 }
359
360 device_init_wakeup(&client->dev, true);
361
362 if (wakeirq > 0 && wakeirq != client->irq)
363 status = dev_pm_set_dedicated_wake_irq(dev, wakeirq);
364 else if (client->irq > 0)
Grygorii Strashkoc18fba22015-11-12 15:42:26 +0200365 status = dev_pm_set_wake_irq(dev, client->irq);
Dmitry Torokhov3fffd122015-08-17 23:52:51 -0700366 else
367 status = 0;
368
369 if (status)
Andy Shevchenkob93d3d32016-08-25 17:42:10 +0300370 dev_warn(&client->dev, "failed to set up wakeup irq\n");
Dmitry Torokhov3fffd122015-08-17 23:52:51 -0700371 }
372
David Brownell7b4fbc52007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200373 dev_dbg(dev, "probe\n");
Jean Delvared2653e92008-04-29 23:11:39 +0200374
Sylwester Nawrocki86be4082014-06-18 17:29:32 +0200375 status = of_clk_set_defaults(dev->of_node, false);
376 if (status < 0)
Dmitry Torokhov3fffd122015-08-17 23:52:51 -0700377 goto err_clear_wakeup_irq;
Sylwester Nawrocki86be4082014-06-18 17:29:32 +0200378
Ulf Hanssone09b0d42014-09-19 20:27:39 +0200379 status = dev_pm_domain_attach(&client->dev, true);
Ulf Hanssone6a20b62018-04-26 10:53:07 +0200380 if (status)
Kieran Bingham74cedd32015-10-12 21:54:43 +0100381 goto err_clear_wakeup_irq;
382
Lee Jonesb8a1a4c2016-11-07 12:47:41 +0000383 /*
384 * When there are no more users of probe(),
385 * rename probe_new to probe.
386 */
387 if (driver->probe_new)
388 status = driver->probe_new(client);
389 else if (driver->probe)
390 status = driver->probe(client,
391 i2c_match_id(driver->id_table, client));
392 else
393 status = -EINVAL;
394
Kieran Bingham74cedd32015-10-12 21:54:43 +0100395 if (status)
396 goto err_detach_pm_domain;
Wolfram Sang72fa8182014-01-21 17:48:34 +0100397
Dmitry Torokhov3fffd122015-08-17 23:52:51 -0700398 return 0;
399
400err_detach_pm_domain:
401 dev_pm_domain_detach(&client->dev, true);
402err_clear_wakeup_irq:
403 dev_pm_clear_wake_irq(&client->dev);
404 device_init_wakeup(&client->dev, false);
Hans Verkuil50c33042008-03-12 14:15:00 +0100405 return status;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700406}
407
408static int i2c_device_remove(struct device *dev)
409{
Jean Delvare51298d12009-09-18 22:45:45 +0200410 struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev);
David Brownella1d9e6e2007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200411 struct i2c_driver *driver;
Wolfram Sang72fa8182014-01-21 17:48:34 +0100412 int status = 0;
David Brownella1d9e6e2007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200413
Jean Delvare51298d12009-09-18 22:45:45 +0200414 if (!client || !dev->driver)
David Brownella1d9e6e2007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200415 return 0;
416
417 driver = to_i2c_driver(dev->driver);
418 if (driver->remove) {
419 dev_dbg(dev, "remove\n");
420 status = driver->remove(client);
David Brownella1d9e6e2007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200421 }
Wolfram Sang72fa8182014-01-21 17:48:34 +0100422
Ulf Hanssone09b0d42014-09-19 20:27:39 +0200423 dev_pm_domain_detach(&client->dev, true);
Dmitry Torokhov3fffd122015-08-17 23:52:51 -0700424
425 dev_pm_clear_wake_irq(&client->dev);
426 device_init_wakeup(&client->dev, false);
427
David Brownella1d9e6e2007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200428 return status;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700429}
430
David Brownellf37dd802007-02-13 22:09:00 +0100431static void i2c_device_shutdown(struct device *dev)
432{
Jean Delvare51298d12009-09-18 22:45:45 +0200433 struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev);
David Brownellf37dd802007-02-13 22:09:00 +0100434 struct i2c_driver *driver;
435
Jean Delvare51298d12009-09-18 22:45:45 +0200436 if (!client || !dev->driver)
David Brownellf37dd802007-02-13 22:09:00 +0100437 return;
438 driver = to_i2c_driver(dev->driver);
439 if (driver->shutdown)
Jean Delvare51298d12009-09-18 22:45:45 +0200440 driver->shutdown(client);
David Brownellf37dd802007-02-13 22:09:00 +0100441}
442
David Brownell9c1600e2007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200443static void i2c_client_dev_release(struct device *dev)
444{
445 kfree(to_i2c_client(dev));
446}
447
Zhenwen Xu09b8ce02009-03-28 21:34:46 +0100448static ssize_t
Jean Delvare4f8cf822009-09-18 22:45:46 +0200449show_name(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
David Brownell7b4fbc52007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200450{
Jean Delvare4f8cf822009-09-18 22:45:46 +0200451 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", dev->type == &i2c_client_type ?
452 to_i2c_client(dev)->name : to_i2c_adapter(dev)->name);
David Brownell7b4fbc52007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200453}
Wolfram Sanga5eb71b2015-01-19 20:12:24 +0100454static DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_name, NULL);
David Brownell7b4fbc52007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200455
Zhenwen Xu09b8ce02009-03-28 21:34:46 +0100456static ssize_t
457show_modalias(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
David Brownell7b4fbc52007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200458{
459 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
Zhang Rui8c4ff6d2014-01-14 16:46:37 +0800460 int len;
461
Javier Martinez Canillasaf503712017-12-03 22:40:50 +0100462 len = of_device_modalias(dev, buf, PAGE_SIZE);
463 if (len != -ENODEV)
464 return len;
465
Zhang Rui8c4ff6d2014-01-14 16:46:37 +0800466 len = acpi_device_modalias(dev, buf, PAGE_SIZE -1);
467 if (len != -ENODEV)
468 return len;
469
Jean Delvareeb8a7902008-05-18 20:49:41 +0200470 return sprintf(buf, "%s%s\n", I2C_MODULE_PREFIX, client->name);
David Brownell7b4fbc52007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200471}
Jean Delvare51298d12009-09-18 22:45:45 +0200472static DEVICE_ATTR(modalias, S_IRUGO, show_modalias, NULL);
473
474static struct attribute *i2c_dev_attrs[] = {
475 &dev_attr_name.attr,
David Brownell7b4fbc52007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200476 /* modalias helps coldplug: modprobe $(cat .../modalias) */
Jean Delvare51298d12009-09-18 22:45:45 +0200477 &dev_attr_modalias.attr,
478 NULL
479};
Wolfram Sanga5eb71b2015-01-19 20:12:24 +0100480ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(i2c_dev);
sonic zhang54067ee2009-12-14 21:17:30 +0100481
Jon Smirle9ca9eb2008-07-14 22:38:35 +0200482struct bus_type i2c_bus_type = {
David Brownellf37dd802007-02-13 22:09:00 +0100483 .name = "i2c",
484 .match = i2c_device_match,
485 .probe = i2c_device_probe,
486 .remove = i2c_device_remove,
487 .shutdown = i2c_device_shutdown,
Russell Kingb864c7d2006-01-05 14:37:50 +0000488};
Jon Smirle9ca9eb2008-07-14 22:38:35 +0200489EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_bus_type);
Russell Kingb864c7d2006-01-05 14:37:50 +0000490
Dmitry Torokhov00a06c22017-03-04 11:29:34 -0800491struct device_type i2c_client_type = {
Wolfram Sanga5eb71b2015-01-19 20:12:24 +0100492 .groups = i2c_dev_groups,
Jean Delvare51298d12009-09-18 22:45:45 +0200493 .uevent = i2c_device_uevent,
494 .release = i2c_client_dev_release,
495};
Dmitry Torokhov00a06c22017-03-04 11:29:34 -0800496EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_client_type);
Jean Delvare51298d12009-09-18 22:45:45 +0200497
David Brownell9b766b82008-01-27 18:14:51 +0100498
499/**
500 * i2c_verify_client - return parameter as i2c_client, or NULL
501 * @dev: device, probably from some driver model iterator
502 *
503 * When traversing the driver model tree, perhaps using driver model
504 * iterators like @device_for_each_child(), you can't assume very much
505 * about the nodes you find. Use this function to avoid oopses caused
506 * by wrongly treating some non-I2C device as an i2c_client.
507 */
508struct i2c_client *i2c_verify_client(struct device *dev)
509{
Jean Delvare51298d12009-09-18 22:45:45 +0200510 return (dev->type == &i2c_client_type)
David Brownell9b766b82008-01-27 18:14:51 +0100511 ? to_i2c_client(dev)
512 : NULL;
513}
514EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_verify_client);
515
516
Wolfram Sangda899f52015-05-18 21:09:12 +0200517/* Return a unique address which takes the flags of the client into account */
518static unsigned short i2c_encode_flags_to_addr(struct i2c_client *client)
519{
520 unsigned short addr = client->addr;
521
522 /* For some client flags, add an arbitrary offset to avoid collisions */
523 if (client->flags & I2C_CLIENT_TEN)
524 addr |= I2C_ADDR_OFFSET_TEN_BIT;
525
526 if (client->flags & I2C_CLIENT_SLAVE)
527 addr |= I2C_ADDR_OFFSET_SLAVE;
528
529 return addr;
530}
531
Jean Delvare3a89db52010-06-03 11:33:52 +0200532/* This is a permissive address validity check, I2C address map constraints
Lucas De Marchi25985ed2011-03-30 22:57:33 -0300533 * are purposely not enforced, except for the general call address. */
Wolfram Sang398432e2018-03-20 21:54:38 +0100534static int i2c_check_addr_validity(unsigned int addr, unsigned short flags)
Jean Delvare3a89db52010-06-03 11:33:52 +0200535{
Wolfram Sangc4019b72015-07-17 12:50:06 +0200536 if (flags & I2C_CLIENT_TEN) {
Jean Delvare3a89db52010-06-03 11:33:52 +0200537 /* 10-bit address, all values are valid */
Wolfram Sangc4019b72015-07-17 12:50:06 +0200538 if (addr > 0x3ff)
Jean Delvare3a89db52010-06-03 11:33:52 +0200539 return -EINVAL;
540 } else {
541 /* 7-bit address, reject the general call address */
Wolfram Sangc4019b72015-07-17 12:50:06 +0200542 if (addr == 0x00 || addr > 0x7f)
Jean Delvare3a89db52010-06-03 11:33:52 +0200543 return -EINVAL;
544 }
545 return 0;
546}
547
Jean Delvare656b8762010-06-03 11:33:53 +0200548/* And this is a strict address validity check, used when probing. If a
549 * device uses a reserved address, then it shouldn't be probed. 7-bit
550 * addressing is assumed, 10-bit address devices are rare and should be
551 * explicitly enumerated. */
Wolfram Sange4991ec2017-05-23 11:14:17 +0200552int i2c_check_7bit_addr_validity_strict(unsigned short addr)
Jean Delvare656b8762010-06-03 11:33:53 +0200553{
554 /*
555 * Reserved addresses per I2C specification:
556 * 0x00 General call address / START byte
557 * 0x01 CBUS address
558 * 0x02 Reserved for different bus format
559 * 0x03 Reserved for future purposes
560 * 0x04-0x07 Hs-mode master code
561 * 0x78-0x7b 10-bit slave addressing
562 * 0x7c-0x7f Reserved for future purposes
563 */
564 if (addr < 0x08 || addr > 0x77)
565 return -EINVAL;
566 return 0;
567}
568
Jean Delvare3b5f7942010-06-03 11:33:55 +0200569static int __i2c_check_addr_busy(struct device *dev, void *addrp)
570{
571 struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev);
572 int addr = *(int *)addrp;
573
Wolfram Sang9bccc702015-07-17 14:48:56 +0200574 if (client && i2c_encode_flags_to_addr(client) == addr)
Jean Delvare3b5f7942010-06-03 11:33:55 +0200575 return -EBUSY;
576 return 0;
577}
578
Michael Lawnick08263742010-08-11 18:21:02 +0200579/* walk up mux tree */
580static int i2c_check_mux_parents(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int addr)
581{
Jean Delvare97cc4d42010-10-24 18:16:57 +0200582 struct i2c_adapter *parent = i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter(adapter);
Michael Lawnick08263742010-08-11 18:21:02 +0200583 int result;
584
585 result = device_for_each_child(&adapter->dev, &addr,
586 __i2c_check_addr_busy);
587
Jean Delvare97cc4d42010-10-24 18:16:57 +0200588 if (!result && parent)
589 result = i2c_check_mux_parents(parent, addr);
Michael Lawnick08263742010-08-11 18:21:02 +0200590
591 return result;
592}
593
594/* recurse down mux tree */
595static int i2c_check_mux_children(struct device *dev, void *addrp)
596{
597 int result;
598
599 if (dev->type == &i2c_adapter_type)
600 result = device_for_each_child(dev, addrp,
601 i2c_check_mux_children);
602 else
603 result = __i2c_check_addr_busy(dev, addrp);
604
605 return result;
606}
607
Jean Delvare3b5f7942010-06-03 11:33:55 +0200608static int i2c_check_addr_busy(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int addr)
609{
Jean Delvare97cc4d42010-10-24 18:16:57 +0200610 struct i2c_adapter *parent = i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter(adapter);
Michael Lawnick08263742010-08-11 18:21:02 +0200611 int result = 0;
612
Jean Delvare97cc4d42010-10-24 18:16:57 +0200613 if (parent)
614 result = i2c_check_mux_parents(parent, addr);
Michael Lawnick08263742010-08-11 18:21:02 +0200615
616 if (!result)
617 result = device_for_each_child(&adapter->dev, &addr,
618 i2c_check_mux_children);
619
620 return result;
Jean Delvare3b5f7942010-06-03 11:33:55 +0200621}
622
David Brownell9c1600e2007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200623/**
Peter Rosin8320f492016-05-04 22:15:27 +0200624 * i2c_adapter_lock_bus - Get exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
Jean Delvarefe61e072010-08-11 18:20:58 +0200625 * @adapter: Target I2C bus segment
Peter Rosin8320f492016-05-04 22:15:27 +0200626 * @flags: I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER locks the root i2c adapter, I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT
627 * locks only this branch in the adapter tree
Jean Delvarefe61e072010-08-11 18:20:58 +0200628 */
Peter Rosin8320f492016-05-04 22:15:27 +0200629static void i2c_adapter_lock_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adapter,
630 unsigned int flags)
Jean Delvarefe61e072010-08-11 18:20:58 +0200631{
Peter Rosinfa96f0c2016-05-04 22:15:28 +0200632 rt_mutex_lock(&adapter->bus_lock);
Jean Delvarefe61e072010-08-11 18:20:58 +0200633}
Jean Delvarefe61e072010-08-11 18:20:58 +0200634
635/**
Peter Rosin8320f492016-05-04 22:15:27 +0200636 * i2c_adapter_trylock_bus - Try to get exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
Jean Delvarefe61e072010-08-11 18:20:58 +0200637 * @adapter: Target I2C bus segment
Peter Rosin8320f492016-05-04 22:15:27 +0200638 * @flags: I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER trylocks the root i2c adapter, I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT
639 * trylocks only this branch in the adapter tree
Jean Delvarefe61e072010-08-11 18:20:58 +0200640 */
Peter Rosin8320f492016-05-04 22:15:27 +0200641static int i2c_adapter_trylock_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adapter,
642 unsigned int flags)
Jean Delvarefe61e072010-08-11 18:20:58 +0200643{
Peter Rosinfa96f0c2016-05-04 22:15:28 +0200644 return rt_mutex_trylock(&adapter->bus_lock);
Jean Delvarefe61e072010-08-11 18:20:58 +0200645}
646
647/**
Peter Rosin8320f492016-05-04 22:15:27 +0200648 * i2c_adapter_unlock_bus - Release exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
Jean Delvarefe61e072010-08-11 18:20:58 +0200649 * @adapter: Target I2C bus segment
Peter Rosin8320f492016-05-04 22:15:27 +0200650 * @flags: I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER unlocks the root i2c adapter, I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT
651 * unlocks only this branch in the adapter tree
Jean Delvarefe61e072010-08-11 18:20:58 +0200652 */
Peter Rosin8320f492016-05-04 22:15:27 +0200653static void i2c_adapter_unlock_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adapter,
654 unsigned int flags)
Jean Delvarefe61e072010-08-11 18:20:58 +0200655{
Peter Rosinfa96f0c2016-05-04 22:15:28 +0200656 rt_mutex_unlock(&adapter->bus_lock);
Jean Delvarefe61e072010-08-11 18:20:58 +0200657}
Jean Delvarefe61e072010-08-11 18:20:58 +0200658
Jarkko Nikula70762ab2013-11-14 14:03:52 +0200659static void i2c_dev_set_name(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
Hans de Goede728fe6c2017-10-11 11:41:19 +0200660 struct i2c_client *client,
661 struct i2c_board_info const *info)
Jarkko Nikula70762ab2013-11-14 14:03:52 +0200662{
663 struct acpi_device *adev = ACPI_COMPANION(&client->dev);
664
Hans de Goede728fe6c2017-10-11 11:41:19 +0200665 if (info && info->dev_name) {
666 dev_set_name(&client->dev, "i2c-%s", info->dev_name);
667 return;
668 }
669
Jarkko Nikula70762ab2013-11-14 14:03:52 +0200670 if (adev) {
671 dev_set_name(&client->dev, "i2c-%s", acpi_dev_name(adev));
672 return;
673 }
674
Jarkko Nikula70762ab2013-11-14 14:03:52 +0200675 dev_set_name(&client->dev, "%d-%04x", i2c_adapter_id(adap),
Wolfram Sangda899f52015-05-18 21:09:12 +0200676 i2c_encode_flags_to_addr(client));
Jarkko Nikula70762ab2013-11-14 14:03:52 +0200677}
678
Dmitry Torokhov4124c4e2017-03-01 11:45:51 -0800679static int i2c_dev_irq_from_resources(const struct resource *resources,
680 unsigned int num_resources)
681{
682 struct irq_data *irqd;
683 int i;
684
685 for (i = 0; i < num_resources; i++) {
686 const struct resource *r = &resources[i];
687
688 if (resource_type(r) != IORESOURCE_IRQ)
689 continue;
690
691 if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_BITS) {
692 irqd = irq_get_irq_data(r->start);
693 if (!irqd)
694 break;
695
696 irqd_set_trigger_type(irqd, r->flags & IORESOURCE_BITS);
697 }
698
699 return r->start;
700 }
701
702 return 0;
703}
704
Jean Delvarefe61e072010-08-11 18:20:58 +0200705/**
Jean Delvaref8a227e2009-06-19 16:58:18 +0200706 * i2c_new_device - instantiate an i2c device
David Brownell9c1600e2007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200707 * @adap: the adapter managing the device
708 * @info: describes one I2C device; bus_num is ignored
David Brownelld64f73b2007-07-12 14:12:28 +0200709 * Context: can sleep
David Brownell9c1600e2007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200710 *
Jean Delvaref8a227e2009-06-19 16:58:18 +0200711 * Create an i2c device. Binding is handled through driver model
712 * probe()/remove() methods. A driver may be bound to this device when we
713 * return from this function, or any later moment (e.g. maybe hotplugging will
714 * load the driver module). This call is not appropriate for use by mainboard
715 * initialization logic, which usually runs during an arch_initcall() long
716 * before any i2c_adapter could exist.
David Brownell9c1600e2007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200717 *
718 * This returns the new i2c client, which may be saved for later use with
719 * i2c_unregister_device(); or NULL to indicate an error.
720 */
721struct i2c_client *
722i2c_new_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_board_info const *info)
723{
724 struct i2c_client *client;
725 int status;
726
727 client = kzalloc(sizeof *client, GFP_KERNEL);
728 if (!client)
729 return NULL;
730
731 client->adapter = adap;
732
733 client->dev.platform_data = info->platform_data;
Marc Pignatee354252008-08-28 08:33:22 +0200734 client->flags = info->flags;
David Brownell9c1600e2007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200735 client->addr = info->addr;
Dmitry Torokhov4124c4e2017-03-01 11:45:51 -0800736
David Brownell9c1600e2007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200737 client->irq = info->irq;
Dmitry Torokhov4124c4e2017-03-01 11:45:51 -0800738 if (!client->irq)
739 client->irq = i2c_dev_irq_from_resources(info->resources,
740 info->num_resources);
David Brownell9c1600e2007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200741
David Brownell9c1600e2007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200742 strlcpy(client->name, info->type, sizeof(client->name));
743
Wolfram Sangc4019b72015-07-17 12:50:06 +0200744 status = i2c_check_addr_validity(client->addr, client->flags);
Jean Delvare3a89db52010-06-03 11:33:52 +0200745 if (status) {
746 dev_err(&adap->dev, "Invalid %d-bit I2C address 0x%02hx\n",
747 client->flags & I2C_CLIENT_TEN ? 10 : 7, client->addr);
748 goto out_err_silent;
749 }
750
Jean Delvaref8a227e2009-06-19 16:58:18 +0200751 /* Check for address business */
Wolfram Sang9bccc702015-07-17 14:48:56 +0200752 status = i2c_check_addr_busy(adap, i2c_encode_flags_to_addr(client));
Jean Delvaref8a227e2009-06-19 16:58:18 +0200753 if (status)
754 goto out_err;
755
756 client->dev.parent = &client->adapter->dev;
757 client->dev.bus = &i2c_bus_type;
Jean Delvare51298d12009-09-18 22:45:45 +0200758 client->dev.type = &i2c_client_type;
Boris Brezillon04782262018-03-25 14:49:02 +0200759 client->dev.of_node = of_node_get(info->of_node);
Rafael J. Wysockice793482015-03-16 23:49:03 +0100760 client->dev.fwnode = info->fwnode;
Jean Delvaref8a227e2009-06-19 16:58:18 +0200761
Hans de Goede728fe6c2017-10-11 11:41:19 +0200762 i2c_dev_set_name(adap, client, info);
Dmitry Torokhovd3e1b612017-02-02 17:41:28 -0800763
764 if (info->properties) {
765 status = device_add_properties(&client->dev, info->properties);
766 if (status) {
767 dev_err(&adap->dev,
768 "Failed to add properties to client %s: %d\n",
769 client->name, status);
Boris Brezillon04782262018-03-25 14:49:02 +0200770 goto out_err_put_of_node;
Dmitry Torokhovd3e1b612017-02-02 17:41:28 -0800771 }
772 }
773
Jean Delvaref8a227e2009-06-19 16:58:18 +0200774 status = device_register(&client->dev);
775 if (status)
Dmitry Torokhovd3e1b612017-02-02 17:41:28 -0800776 goto out_free_props;
Jean Delvaref8a227e2009-06-19 16:58:18 +0200777
Jean Delvaref8a227e2009-06-19 16:58:18 +0200778 dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "client [%s] registered with bus id %s\n",
779 client->name, dev_name(&client->dev));
780
David Brownell9c1600e2007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200781 return client;
Jean Delvaref8a227e2009-06-19 16:58:18 +0200782
Dmitry Torokhovd3e1b612017-02-02 17:41:28 -0800783out_free_props:
784 if (info->properties)
785 device_remove_properties(&client->dev);
Boris Brezillon04782262018-03-25 14:49:02 +0200786out_err_put_of_node:
787 of_node_put(info->of_node);
Jean Delvaref8a227e2009-06-19 16:58:18 +0200788out_err:
Andy Shevchenkob93d3d32016-08-25 17:42:10 +0300789 dev_err(&adap->dev,
790 "Failed to register i2c client %s at 0x%02x (%d)\n",
791 client->name, client->addr, status);
Jean Delvare3a89db52010-06-03 11:33:52 +0200792out_err_silent:
Jean Delvaref8a227e2009-06-19 16:58:18 +0200793 kfree(client);
794 return NULL;
David Brownell9c1600e2007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200795}
796EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_new_device);
797
798
799/**
800 * i2c_unregister_device - reverse effect of i2c_new_device()
801 * @client: value returned from i2c_new_device()
David Brownelld64f73b2007-07-12 14:12:28 +0200802 * Context: can sleep
David Brownell9c1600e2007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200803 */
804void i2c_unregister_device(struct i2c_client *client)
David Brownella1d9e6e2007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200805{
Andy Shevchenko7b43dd12017-10-31 16:21:35 +0200806 if (!client)
807 return;
Lixin Wange0638fa2017-11-27 15:06:55 +0800808
809 if (client->dev.of_node) {
Pantelis Antoniou4f001fd2015-01-24 09:16:29 +0200810 of_node_clear_flag(client->dev.of_node, OF_POPULATED);
Lixin Wange0638fa2017-11-27 15:06:55 +0800811 of_node_put(client->dev.of_node);
812 }
813
Octavian Purdila525e6fa2016-07-08 19:13:10 +0300814 if (ACPI_COMPANION(&client->dev))
815 acpi_device_clear_enumerated(ACPI_COMPANION(&client->dev));
David Brownella1d9e6e2007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200816 device_unregister(&client->dev);
817}
David Brownell9c1600e2007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200818EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_unregister_device);
David Brownella1d9e6e2007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200819
820
Jean Delvare60b129d2008-05-11 20:37:06 +0200821static const struct i2c_device_id dummy_id[] = {
822 { "dummy", 0 },
823 { },
824};
825
Jean Delvared2653e92008-04-29 23:11:39 +0200826static int dummy_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
827 const struct i2c_device_id *id)
828{
829 return 0;
830}
831
832static int dummy_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
David Brownelle9f13732008-01-27 18:14:52 +0100833{
834 return 0;
835}
836
837static struct i2c_driver dummy_driver = {
838 .driver.name = "dummy",
Jean Delvared2653e92008-04-29 23:11:39 +0200839 .probe = dummy_probe,
840 .remove = dummy_remove,
Jean Delvare60b129d2008-05-11 20:37:06 +0200841 .id_table = dummy_id,
David Brownelle9f13732008-01-27 18:14:52 +0100842};
843
844/**
845 * i2c_new_dummy - return a new i2c device bound to a dummy driver
846 * @adapter: the adapter managing the device
847 * @address: seven bit address to be used
David Brownelle9f13732008-01-27 18:14:52 +0100848 * Context: can sleep
849 *
850 * This returns an I2C client bound to the "dummy" driver, intended for use
851 * with devices that consume multiple addresses. Examples of such chips
852 * include various EEPROMS (like 24c04 and 24c08 models).
853 *
854 * These dummy devices have two main uses. First, most I2C and SMBus calls
855 * except i2c_transfer() need a client handle; the dummy will be that handle.
856 * And second, this prevents the specified address from being bound to a
857 * different driver.
858 *
859 * This returns the new i2c client, which should be saved for later use with
860 * i2c_unregister_device(); or NULL to indicate an error.
861 */
Zhenwen Xu09b8ce02009-03-28 21:34:46 +0100862struct i2c_client *i2c_new_dummy(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, u16 address)
David Brownelle9f13732008-01-27 18:14:52 +0100863{
864 struct i2c_board_info info = {
Jean Delvare60b129d2008-05-11 20:37:06 +0200865 I2C_BOARD_INFO("dummy", address),
David Brownelle9f13732008-01-27 18:14:52 +0100866 };
867
David Brownelle9f13732008-01-27 18:14:52 +0100868 return i2c_new_device(adapter, &info);
869}
870EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_new_dummy);
871
Jean-Michel Hautbois0f614d82016-01-31 16:33:00 +0100872/**
873 * i2c_new_secondary_device - Helper to get the instantiated secondary address
874 * and create the associated device
875 * @client: Handle to the primary client
876 * @name: Handle to specify which secondary address to get
877 * @default_addr: Used as a fallback if no secondary address was specified
878 * Context: can sleep
879 *
880 * I2C clients can be composed of multiple I2C slaves bound together in a single
881 * component. The I2C client driver then binds to the master I2C slave and needs
882 * to create I2C dummy clients to communicate with all the other slaves.
883 *
884 * This function creates and returns an I2C dummy client whose I2C address is
885 * retrieved from the platform firmware based on the given slave name. If no
886 * address is specified by the firmware default_addr is used.
887 *
888 * On DT-based platforms the address is retrieved from the "reg" property entry
889 * cell whose "reg-names" value matches the slave name.
890 *
891 * This returns the new i2c client, which should be saved for later use with
892 * i2c_unregister_device(); or NULL to indicate an error.
893 */
894struct i2c_client *i2c_new_secondary_device(struct i2c_client *client,
895 const char *name,
896 u16 default_addr)
897{
898 struct device_node *np = client->dev.of_node;
899 u32 addr = default_addr;
900 int i;
901
902 if (np) {
903 i = of_property_match_string(np, "reg-names", name);
904 if (i >= 0)
905 of_property_read_u32_index(np, "reg", i, &addr);
906 }
907
908 dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev, "Address for %s : 0x%x\n", name, addr);
909 return i2c_new_dummy(client->adapter, addr);
910}
911EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_new_secondary_device);
912
David Brownellf37dd802007-02-13 22:09:00 +0100913/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
914
David Brownell16ffadf2007-05-01 23:26:28 +0200915/* I2C bus adapters -- one roots each I2C or SMBUS segment */
916
Adrian Bunk83eaaed2007-10-13 23:56:30 +0200917static void i2c_adapter_dev_release(struct device *dev)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700918{
David Brownellef2c83212007-05-01 23:26:28 +0200919 struct i2c_adapter *adap = to_i2c_adapter(dev);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700920 complete(&adap->dev_released);
921}
922
Bartosz Golaszewski8dd1fe12016-09-16 18:02:42 +0200923unsigned int i2c_adapter_depth(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
Jean Delvare390946b2012-09-10 10:14:02 +0200924{
925 unsigned int depth = 0;
926
927 while ((adapter = i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter(adapter)))
928 depth++;
929
Bartosz Golaszewski2771dc32016-09-16 18:02:44 +0200930 WARN_ONCE(depth >= MAX_LOCKDEP_SUBCLASSES,
931 "adapter depth exceeds lockdep subclass limit\n");
932
Jean Delvare390946b2012-09-10 10:14:02 +0200933 return depth;
934}
Bartosz Golaszewski8dd1fe12016-09-16 18:02:42 +0200935EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_adapter_depth);
Jean Delvare390946b2012-09-10 10:14:02 +0200936
937/*
Jean Delvare99cd8e22009-06-19 16:58:20 +0200938 * Let users instantiate I2C devices through sysfs. This can be used when
939 * platform initialization code doesn't contain the proper data for
940 * whatever reason. Also useful for drivers that do device detection and
941 * detection fails, either because the device uses an unexpected address,
942 * or this is a compatible device with different ID register values.
943 *
944 * Parameter checking may look overzealous, but we really don't want
945 * the user to provide incorrect parameters.
946 */
947static ssize_t
948i2c_sysfs_new_device(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
949 const char *buf, size_t count)
950{
951 struct i2c_adapter *adap = to_i2c_adapter(dev);
952 struct i2c_board_info info;
953 struct i2c_client *client;
954 char *blank, end;
955 int res;
956
Jean Delvare99cd8e22009-06-19 16:58:20 +0200957 memset(&info, 0, sizeof(struct i2c_board_info));
958
959 blank = strchr(buf, ' ');
960 if (!blank) {
961 dev_err(dev, "%s: Missing parameters\n", "new_device");
962 return -EINVAL;
963 }
964 if (blank - buf > I2C_NAME_SIZE - 1) {
965 dev_err(dev, "%s: Invalid device name\n", "new_device");
966 return -EINVAL;
967 }
968 memcpy(info.type, buf, blank - buf);
969
970 /* Parse remaining parameters, reject extra parameters */
971 res = sscanf(++blank, "%hi%c", &info.addr, &end);
972 if (res < 1) {
973 dev_err(dev, "%s: Can't parse I2C address\n", "new_device");
974 return -EINVAL;
975 }
976 if (res > 1 && end != '\n') {
977 dev_err(dev, "%s: Extra parameters\n", "new_device");
978 return -EINVAL;
979 }
980
Wolfram Sangcfa03272015-07-27 14:03:38 +0200981 if ((info.addr & I2C_ADDR_OFFSET_TEN_BIT) == I2C_ADDR_OFFSET_TEN_BIT) {
982 info.addr &= ~I2C_ADDR_OFFSET_TEN_BIT;
983 info.flags |= I2C_CLIENT_TEN;
984 }
985
986 if (info.addr & I2C_ADDR_OFFSET_SLAVE) {
987 info.addr &= ~I2C_ADDR_OFFSET_SLAVE;
988 info.flags |= I2C_CLIENT_SLAVE;
989 }
990
Jean Delvare99cd8e22009-06-19 16:58:20 +0200991 client = i2c_new_device(adap, &info);
992 if (!client)
Jean Delvare3a89db52010-06-03 11:33:52 +0200993 return -EINVAL;
Jean Delvare99cd8e22009-06-19 16:58:20 +0200994
995 /* Keep track of the added device */
Jean Delvaredafc50d2010-08-11 18:21:01 +0200996 mutex_lock(&adap->userspace_clients_lock);
Jean Delvare6629dcf2010-05-04 11:09:28 +0200997 list_add_tail(&client->detected, &adap->userspace_clients);
Jean Delvaredafc50d2010-08-11 18:21:01 +0200998 mutex_unlock(&adap->userspace_clients_lock);
Jean Delvare99cd8e22009-06-19 16:58:20 +0200999 dev_info(dev, "%s: Instantiated device %s at 0x%02hx\n", "new_device",
1000 info.type, info.addr);
1001
1002 return count;
1003}
Wolfram Sanga5eb71b2015-01-19 20:12:24 +01001004static DEVICE_ATTR(new_device, S_IWUSR, NULL, i2c_sysfs_new_device);
Jean Delvare99cd8e22009-06-19 16:58:20 +02001005
1006/*
1007 * And of course let the users delete the devices they instantiated, if
1008 * they got it wrong. This interface can only be used to delete devices
1009 * instantiated by i2c_sysfs_new_device above. This guarantees that we
1010 * don't delete devices to which some kernel code still has references.
1011 *
1012 * Parameter checking may look overzealous, but we really don't want
1013 * the user to delete the wrong device.
1014 */
1015static ssize_t
1016i2c_sysfs_delete_device(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
1017 const char *buf, size_t count)
1018{
1019 struct i2c_adapter *adap = to_i2c_adapter(dev);
1020 struct i2c_client *client, *next;
1021 unsigned short addr;
1022 char end;
1023 int res;
1024
1025 /* Parse parameters, reject extra parameters */
1026 res = sscanf(buf, "%hi%c", &addr, &end);
1027 if (res < 1) {
1028 dev_err(dev, "%s: Can't parse I2C address\n", "delete_device");
1029 return -EINVAL;
1030 }
1031 if (res > 1 && end != '\n') {
1032 dev_err(dev, "%s: Extra parameters\n", "delete_device");
1033 return -EINVAL;
1034 }
1035
1036 /* Make sure the device was added through sysfs */
1037 res = -ENOENT;
Jean Delvare390946b2012-09-10 10:14:02 +02001038 mutex_lock_nested(&adap->userspace_clients_lock,
1039 i2c_adapter_depth(adap));
Jean Delvare6629dcf2010-05-04 11:09:28 +02001040 list_for_each_entry_safe(client, next, &adap->userspace_clients,
1041 detected) {
Wolfram Sangcfa03272015-07-27 14:03:38 +02001042 if (i2c_encode_flags_to_addr(client) == addr) {
Jean Delvare99cd8e22009-06-19 16:58:20 +02001043 dev_info(dev, "%s: Deleting device %s at 0x%02hx\n",
1044 "delete_device", client->name, client->addr);
1045
1046 list_del(&client->detected);
1047 i2c_unregister_device(client);
1048 res = count;
1049 break;
1050 }
1051 }
Jean Delvaredafc50d2010-08-11 18:21:01 +02001052 mutex_unlock(&adap->userspace_clients_lock);
Jean Delvare99cd8e22009-06-19 16:58:20 +02001053
1054 if (res < 0)
1055 dev_err(dev, "%s: Can't find device in list\n",
1056 "delete_device");
1057 return res;
1058}
Alexander Sverdline9b526f2013-05-17 14:56:35 +02001059static DEVICE_ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP(delete_device, S_IWUSR, NULL,
1060 i2c_sysfs_delete_device);
Jean Delvare4f8cf822009-09-18 22:45:46 +02001061
1062static struct attribute *i2c_adapter_attrs[] = {
1063 &dev_attr_name.attr,
1064 &dev_attr_new_device.attr,
1065 &dev_attr_delete_device.attr,
1066 NULL
David Brownell16ffadf2007-05-01 23:26:28 +02001067};
Wolfram Sanga5eb71b2015-01-19 20:12:24 +01001068ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(i2c_adapter);
Jean Delvare4f8cf822009-09-18 22:45:46 +02001069
Michael Lawnick08263742010-08-11 18:21:02 +02001070struct device_type i2c_adapter_type = {
Wolfram Sanga5eb71b2015-01-19 20:12:24 +01001071 .groups = i2c_adapter_groups,
Jean Delvare4f8cf822009-09-18 22:45:46 +02001072 .release = i2c_adapter_dev_release,
David Brownell16ffadf2007-05-01 23:26:28 +02001073};
Michael Lawnick08263742010-08-11 18:21:02 +02001074EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_adapter_type);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001075
Stephen Warren643dd092012-04-17 12:43:33 -06001076/**
1077 * i2c_verify_adapter - return parameter as i2c_adapter or NULL
1078 * @dev: device, probably from some driver model iterator
1079 *
1080 * When traversing the driver model tree, perhaps using driver model
1081 * iterators like @device_for_each_child(), you can't assume very much
1082 * about the nodes you find. Use this function to avoid oopses caused
1083 * by wrongly treating some non-I2C device as an i2c_adapter.
1084 */
1085struct i2c_adapter *i2c_verify_adapter(struct device *dev)
1086{
1087 return (dev->type == &i2c_adapter_type)
1088 ? to_i2c_adapter(dev)
1089 : NULL;
1090}
1091EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_verify_adapter);
1092
Jean Delvare2bb50952009-09-18 22:45:46 +02001093#ifdef CONFIG_I2C_COMPAT
1094static struct class_compat *i2c_adapter_compat_class;
1095#endif
1096
David Brownell9c1600e2007-05-01 23:26:31 +02001097static void i2c_scan_static_board_info(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
1098{
1099 struct i2c_devinfo *devinfo;
1100
Rodolfo Giomettif18c41d2009-06-19 16:58:20 +02001101 down_read(&__i2c_board_lock);
David Brownell9c1600e2007-05-01 23:26:31 +02001102 list_for_each_entry(devinfo, &__i2c_board_list, list) {
1103 if (devinfo->busnum == adapter->nr
1104 && !i2c_new_device(adapter,
1105 &devinfo->board_info))
Zhenwen Xu09b8ce02009-03-28 21:34:46 +01001106 dev_err(&adapter->dev,
1107 "Can't create device at 0x%02x\n",
David Brownell9c1600e2007-05-01 23:26:31 +02001108 devinfo->board_info.addr);
1109 }
Rodolfo Giomettif18c41d2009-06-19 16:58:20 +02001110 up_read(&__i2c_board_lock);
David Brownell9c1600e2007-05-01 23:26:31 +02001111}
1112
Jean Delvare69b00892009-12-06 17:06:27 +01001113static int i2c_do_add_adapter(struct i2c_driver *driver,
1114 struct i2c_adapter *adap)
Jean Delvare026526f2008-01-27 18:14:49 +01001115{
Jean Delvare4735c982008-07-14 22:38:36 +02001116 /* Detect supported devices on that bus, and instantiate them */
1117 i2c_detect(adap, driver);
1118
1119 /* Let legacy drivers scan this bus for matching devices */
Jean Delvare026526f2008-01-27 18:14:49 +01001120 if (driver->attach_adapter) {
Jean Delvarea920ff42011-04-17 10:20:19 +02001121 dev_warn(&adap->dev, "%s: attach_adapter method is deprecated\n",
1122 driver->driver.name);
Andy Shevchenkob93d3d32016-08-25 17:42:10 +03001123 dev_warn(&adap->dev,
1124 "Please use another way to instantiate your i2c_client\n");
Jean Delvare026526f2008-01-27 18:14:49 +01001125 /* We ignore the return code; if it fails, too bad */
1126 driver->attach_adapter(adap);
1127 }
1128 return 0;
1129}
1130
Jean Delvare69b00892009-12-06 17:06:27 +01001131static int __process_new_adapter(struct device_driver *d, void *data)
1132{
1133 return i2c_do_add_adapter(to_i2c_driver(d), data);
1134}
1135
Peter Rosind1ed7982016-08-25 23:07:01 +02001136static const struct i2c_lock_operations i2c_adapter_lock_ops = {
1137 .lock_bus = i2c_adapter_lock_bus,
1138 .trylock_bus = i2c_adapter_trylock_bus,
1139 .unlock_bus = i2c_adapter_unlock_bus,
1140};
1141
Benjamin Tissoires4d5538f2016-10-13 14:10:40 +02001142static void i2c_host_notify_irq_teardown(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
1143{
1144 struct irq_domain *domain = adap->host_notify_domain;
1145 irq_hw_number_t hwirq;
1146
1147 if (!domain)
1148 return;
1149
1150 for (hwirq = 0 ; hwirq < I2C_ADDR_7BITS_COUNT ; hwirq++)
1151 irq_dispose_mapping(irq_find_mapping(domain, hwirq));
1152
1153 irq_domain_remove(domain);
1154 adap->host_notify_domain = NULL;
1155}
1156
1157static int i2c_host_notify_irq_map(struct irq_domain *h,
1158 unsigned int virq,
1159 irq_hw_number_t hw_irq_num)
1160{
1161 irq_set_chip_and_handler(virq, &dummy_irq_chip, handle_simple_irq);
1162
1163 return 0;
1164}
1165
1166static const struct irq_domain_ops i2c_host_notify_irq_ops = {
1167 .map = i2c_host_notify_irq_map,
1168};
1169
1170static int i2c_setup_host_notify_irq_domain(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
1171{
1172 struct irq_domain *domain;
1173
1174 if (!i2c_check_functionality(adap, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_HOST_NOTIFY))
1175 return 0;
1176
1177 domain = irq_domain_create_linear(adap->dev.fwnode,
1178 I2C_ADDR_7BITS_COUNT,
1179 &i2c_host_notify_irq_ops, adap);
1180 if (!domain)
1181 return -ENOMEM;
1182
1183 adap->host_notify_domain = domain;
1184
1185 return 0;
1186}
1187
1188/**
1189 * i2c_handle_smbus_host_notify - Forward a Host Notify event to the correct
1190 * I2C client.
1191 * @adap: the adapter
1192 * @addr: the I2C address of the notifying device
1193 * Context: can't sleep
1194 *
1195 * Helper function to be called from an I2C bus driver's interrupt
1196 * handler. It will schedule the Host Notify IRQ.
1197 */
1198int i2c_handle_smbus_host_notify(struct i2c_adapter *adap, unsigned short addr)
1199{
1200 int irq;
1201
1202 if (!adap)
1203 return -EINVAL;
1204
1205 irq = irq_find_mapping(adap->host_notify_domain, addr);
1206 if (irq <= 0)
1207 return -ENXIO;
1208
1209 generic_handle_irq(irq);
1210
1211 return 0;
1212}
1213EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_handle_smbus_host_notify);
1214
David Brownell6e13e642007-05-01 23:26:31 +02001215static int i2c_register_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001216{
Wolfram Sangce0dffa2016-07-09 13:34:58 +09001217 int res = -EINVAL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001218
David Brownell1d0b19c2008-10-14 17:30:05 +02001219 /* Can't register until after driver model init */
Sudip Mukherjee95026652016-03-07 17:19:17 +05301220 if (WARN_ON(!is_registered)) {
Jean Delvare35fc37f2009-06-19 16:58:19 +02001221 res = -EAGAIN;
1222 goto out_list;
1223 }
David Brownell1d0b19c2008-10-14 17:30:05 +02001224
Jean Delvare2236baa2010-11-15 22:40:38 +01001225 /* Sanity checks */
Wolfram Sang8ddfe412016-07-09 13:35:00 +09001226 if (WARN(!adap->name[0], "i2c adapter has no name"))
Wolfram Sangce0dffa2016-07-09 13:34:58 +09001227 goto out_list;
Wolfram Sang8ddfe412016-07-09 13:35:00 +09001228
1229 if (!adap->algo) {
Wolfram Sang44239a52016-07-09 13:35:04 +09001230 pr_err("adapter '%s': no algo supplied!\n", adap->name);
Wolfram Sangce0dffa2016-07-09 13:34:58 +09001231 goto out_list;
Jean Delvare2236baa2010-11-15 22:40:38 +01001232 }
1233
Peter Rosind1ed7982016-08-25 23:07:01 +02001234 if (!adap->lock_ops)
1235 adap->lock_ops = &i2c_adapter_lock_ops;
Peter Rosin8320f492016-05-04 22:15:27 +02001236
Mika Kuoppala194684e2009-12-06 17:06:22 +01001237 rt_mutex_init(&adap->bus_lock);
Peter Rosin6ef91fc2016-05-04 22:15:29 +02001238 rt_mutex_init(&adap->mux_lock);
Jean Delvaredafc50d2010-08-11 18:21:01 +02001239 mutex_init(&adap->userspace_clients_lock);
Jean Delvare6629dcf2010-05-04 11:09:28 +02001240 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&adap->userspace_clients);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001241
Jean Delvare8fcfef62009-03-28 21:34:43 +01001242 /* Set default timeout to 1 second if not already set */
1243 if (adap->timeout == 0)
1244 adap->timeout = HZ;
1245
Benjamin Tissoires4d5538f2016-10-13 14:10:40 +02001246 /* register soft irqs for Host Notify */
1247 res = i2c_setup_host_notify_irq_domain(adap);
1248 if (res) {
1249 pr_err("adapter '%s': can't create Host Notify IRQs (%d)\n",
1250 adap->name, res);
1251 goto out_list;
1252 }
1253
Kay Sievers27d9c182009-01-07 14:29:16 +01001254 dev_set_name(&adap->dev, "i2c-%d", adap->nr);
Jean Delvare4f8cf822009-09-18 22:45:46 +02001255 adap->dev.bus = &i2c_bus_type;
1256 adap->dev.type = &i2c_adapter_type;
Jean Delvareb119c6c2006-08-15 18:26:30 +02001257 res = device_register(&adap->dev);
Wolfram Sang8ddfe412016-07-09 13:35:00 +09001258 if (res) {
Wolfram Sang44239a52016-07-09 13:35:04 +09001259 pr_err("adapter '%s': can't register device (%d)\n", adap->name, res);
Jean Delvareb119c6c2006-08-15 18:26:30 +02001260 goto out_list;
Wolfram Sang8ddfe412016-07-09 13:35:00 +09001261 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001262
Phil Reidf8756c62017-08-24 17:31:04 +08001263 res = of_i2c_setup_smbus_alert(adap);
1264 if (res)
1265 goto out_reg;
1266
Jean Delvareb6d7b3d2005-07-31 19:02:53 +02001267 dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "adapter [%s] registered\n", adap->name);
1268
Charles Keepax6ada5c12015-04-16 13:05:19 +01001269 pm_runtime_no_callbacks(&adap->dev);
Linus Walleij04f59142016-04-12 09:57:35 +02001270 pm_suspend_ignore_children(&adap->dev, true);
Wolfram Sang9f924162015-12-23 18:19:28 +01001271 pm_runtime_enable(&adap->dev);
Charles Keepax6ada5c12015-04-16 13:05:19 +01001272
Jean Delvare2bb50952009-09-18 22:45:46 +02001273#ifdef CONFIG_I2C_COMPAT
1274 res = class_compat_create_link(i2c_adapter_compat_class, &adap->dev,
1275 adap->dev.parent);
1276 if (res)
1277 dev_warn(&adap->dev,
1278 "Failed to create compatibility class link\n");
1279#endif
1280
Wolfram Sangd3b11d82016-07-09 13:34:59 +09001281 i2c_init_recovery(adap);
Viresh Kumar5f9296b2012-02-28 18:26:31 +05301282
Jean Delvare729d6dd2009-06-19 16:58:18 +02001283 /* create pre-declared device nodes */
Wolfram Sang687b81d2013-07-11 12:56:15 +01001284 of_i2c_register_devices(adap);
Jarkko Nikulaaec809f2016-08-12 17:02:52 +03001285 i2c_acpi_register_devices(adap);
1286 i2c_acpi_install_space_handler(adap);
Wolfram Sang687b81d2013-07-11 12:56:15 +01001287
David Brownell6e13e642007-05-01 23:26:31 +02001288 if (adap->nr < __i2c_first_dynamic_bus_num)
1289 i2c_scan_static_board_info(adap);
1290
Jean Delvare4735c982008-07-14 22:38:36 +02001291 /* Notify drivers */
Jean Delvare35fc37f2009-06-19 16:58:19 +02001292 mutex_lock(&core_lock);
Jean Delvared6703282010-08-11 18:20:59 +02001293 bus_for_each_drv(&i2c_bus_type, NULL, adap, __process_new_adapter);
Jean Delvarecaada322008-01-27 18:14:49 +01001294 mutex_unlock(&core_lock);
Jean Delvare35fc37f2009-06-19 16:58:19 +02001295
1296 return 0;
Jean Delvareb119c6c2006-08-15 18:26:30 +02001297
Phil Reidf8756c62017-08-24 17:31:04 +08001298out_reg:
1299 init_completion(&adap->dev_released);
1300 device_unregister(&adap->dev);
1301 wait_for_completion(&adap->dev_released);
Jean Delvareb119c6c2006-08-15 18:26:30 +02001302out_list:
Jean Delvare35fc37f2009-06-19 16:58:19 +02001303 mutex_lock(&core_lock);
Jean Delvareb119c6c2006-08-15 18:26:30 +02001304 idr_remove(&i2c_adapter_idr, adap->nr);
Jean Delvare35fc37f2009-06-19 16:58:19 +02001305 mutex_unlock(&core_lock);
1306 return res;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001307}
1308
David Brownell6e13e642007-05-01 23:26:31 +02001309/**
Doug Andersonee5c2742013-03-01 08:57:31 -08001310 * __i2c_add_numbered_adapter - i2c_add_numbered_adapter where nr is never -1
1311 * @adap: the adapter to register (with adap->nr initialized)
1312 * Context: can sleep
1313 *
1314 * See i2c_add_numbered_adapter() for details.
1315 */
1316static int __i2c_add_numbered_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
1317{
Wolfram Sang84d0b612016-07-09 13:35:01 +09001318 int id;
Doug Andersonee5c2742013-03-01 08:57:31 -08001319
1320 mutex_lock(&core_lock);
Wolfram Sang84d0b612016-07-09 13:35:01 +09001321 id = idr_alloc(&i2c_adapter_idr, adap, adap->nr, adap->nr + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
Doug Andersonee5c2742013-03-01 08:57:31 -08001322 mutex_unlock(&core_lock);
Wolfram Sang84d0b612016-07-09 13:35:01 +09001323 if (WARN(id < 0, "couldn't get idr"))
Doug Andersonee5c2742013-03-01 08:57:31 -08001324 return id == -ENOSPC ? -EBUSY : id;
1325
1326 return i2c_register_adapter(adap);
1327}
1328
1329/**
David Brownell6e13e642007-05-01 23:26:31 +02001330 * i2c_add_adapter - declare i2c adapter, use dynamic bus number
1331 * @adapter: the adapter to add
David Brownelld64f73b2007-07-12 14:12:28 +02001332 * Context: can sleep
David Brownell6e13e642007-05-01 23:26:31 +02001333 *
1334 * This routine is used to declare an I2C adapter when its bus number
Doug Andersonee5c2742013-03-01 08:57:31 -08001335 * doesn't matter or when its bus number is specified by an dt alias.
1336 * Examples of bases when the bus number doesn't matter: I2C adapters
1337 * dynamically added by USB links or PCI plugin cards.
David Brownell6e13e642007-05-01 23:26:31 +02001338 *
1339 * When this returns zero, a new bus number was allocated and stored
1340 * in adap->nr, and the specified adapter became available for clients.
1341 * Otherwise, a negative errno value is returned.
1342 */
1343int i2c_add_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
1344{
Doug Andersonee5c2742013-03-01 08:57:31 -08001345 struct device *dev = &adapter->dev;
Tejun Heo4ae42b02013-02-27 17:04:15 -08001346 int id;
David Brownell6e13e642007-05-01 23:26:31 +02001347
Doug Andersonee5c2742013-03-01 08:57:31 -08001348 if (dev->of_node) {
1349 id = of_alias_get_id(dev->of_node, "i2c");
1350 if (id >= 0) {
1351 adapter->nr = id;
1352 return __i2c_add_numbered_adapter(adapter);
1353 }
1354 }
1355
Jean Delvarecaada322008-01-27 18:14:49 +01001356 mutex_lock(&core_lock);
Tejun Heo4ae42b02013-02-27 17:04:15 -08001357 id = idr_alloc(&i2c_adapter_idr, adapter,
1358 __i2c_first_dynamic_bus_num, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
Jean Delvarecaada322008-01-27 18:14:49 +01001359 mutex_unlock(&core_lock);
Wolfram Sang84d0b612016-07-09 13:35:01 +09001360 if (WARN(id < 0, "couldn't get idr"))
Tejun Heo4ae42b02013-02-27 17:04:15 -08001361 return id;
David Brownell6e13e642007-05-01 23:26:31 +02001362
1363 adapter->nr = id;
Tejun Heo4ae42b02013-02-27 17:04:15 -08001364
David Brownell6e13e642007-05-01 23:26:31 +02001365 return i2c_register_adapter(adapter);
1366}
1367EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_add_adapter);
1368
1369/**
1370 * i2c_add_numbered_adapter - declare i2c adapter, use static bus number
1371 * @adap: the adapter to register (with adap->nr initialized)
David Brownelld64f73b2007-07-12 14:12:28 +02001372 * Context: can sleep
David Brownell6e13e642007-05-01 23:26:31 +02001373 *
1374 * This routine is used to declare an I2C adapter when its bus number
Randy Dunlap8c07e462008-03-23 20:28:20 +01001375 * matters. For example, use it for I2C adapters from system-on-chip CPUs,
1376 * or otherwise built in to the system's mainboard, and where i2c_board_info
David Brownell6e13e642007-05-01 23:26:31 +02001377 * is used to properly configure I2C devices.
1378 *
Grant Likely488bf312011-07-25 17:49:43 +02001379 * If the requested bus number is set to -1, then this function will behave
1380 * identically to i2c_add_adapter, and will dynamically assign a bus number.
1381 *
David Brownell6e13e642007-05-01 23:26:31 +02001382 * If no devices have pre-been declared for this bus, then be sure to
1383 * register the adapter before any dynamically allocated ones. Otherwise
1384 * the required bus ID may not be available.
1385 *
1386 * When this returns zero, the specified adapter became available for
1387 * clients using the bus number provided in adap->nr. Also, the table
1388 * of I2C devices pre-declared using i2c_register_board_info() is scanned,
1389 * and the appropriate driver model device nodes are created. Otherwise, a
1390 * negative errno value is returned.
1391 */
1392int i2c_add_numbered_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
1393{
Grant Likely488bf312011-07-25 17:49:43 +02001394 if (adap->nr == -1) /* -1 means dynamically assign bus id */
1395 return i2c_add_adapter(adap);
David Brownell6e13e642007-05-01 23:26:31 +02001396
Doug Andersonee5c2742013-03-01 08:57:31 -08001397 return __i2c_add_numbered_adapter(adap);
David Brownell6e13e642007-05-01 23:26:31 +02001398}
1399EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_add_numbered_adapter);
1400
Lars-Peter Clausen19baba42013-03-09 08:16:44 +00001401static void i2c_do_del_adapter(struct i2c_driver *driver,
Jean Delvare69b00892009-12-06 17:06:27 +01001402 struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
Jean Delvare026526f2008-01-27 18:14:49 +01001403{
Jean Delvare4735c982008-07-14 22:38:36 +02001404 struct i2c_client *client, *_n;
Jean Delvare026526f2008-01-27 18:14:49 +01001405
Jean Delvareacec2112009-03-28 21:34:40 +01001406 /* Remove the devices we created ourselves as the result of hardware
1407 * probing (using a driver's detect method) */
Jean Delvare4735c982008-07-14 22:38:36 +02001408 list_for_each_entry_safe(client, _n, &driver->clients, detected) {
1409 if (client->adapter == adapter) {
1410 dev_dbg(&adapter->dev, "Removing %s at 0x%x\n",
1411 client->name, client->addr);
1412 list_del(&client->detected);
1413 i2c_unregister_device(client);
1414 }
1415 }
Jean Delvare026526f2008-01-27 18:14:49 +01001416}
1417
Jean Delvaree549c2b2009-06-19 16:58:19 +02001418static int __unregister_client(struct device *dev, void *dummy)
1419{
1420 struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev);
Jean Delvare5219bf82011-01-14 22:03:49 +01001421 if (client && strcmp(client->name, "dummy"))
1422 i2c_unregister_device(client);
1423 return 0;
1424}
1425
1426static int __unregister_dummy(struct device *dev, void *dummy)
1427{
1428 struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev);
Andy Shevchenko7b43dd12017-10-31 16:21:35 +02001429 i2c_unregister_device(client);
Jean Delvaree549c2b2009-06-19 16:58:19 +02001430 return 0;
1431}
1432
Jean Delvare69b00892009-12-06 17:06:27 +01001433static int __process_removed_adapter(struct device_driver *d, void *data)
1434{
Lars-Peter Clausen19baba42013-03-09 08:16:44 +00001435 i2c_do_del_adapter(to_i2c_driver(d), data);
1436 return 0;
Jean Delvare69b00892009-12-06 17:06:27 +01001437}
1438
David Brownelld64f73b2007-07-12 14:12:28 +02001439/**
1440 * i2c_del_adapter - unregister I2C adapter
1441 * @adap: the adapter being unregistered
1442 * Context: can sleep
1443 *
1444 * This unregisters an I2C adapter which was previously registered
1445 * by @i2c_add_adapter or @i2c_add_numbered_adapter.
1446 */
Lars-Peter Clausen71546302013-03-09 08:16:47 +00001447void i2c_del_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001448{
Jean Delvare35fc37f2009-06-19 16:58:19 +02001449 struct i2c_adapter *found;
Jean Delvarebbd2d9c2009-11-26 09:22:33 +01001450 struct i2c_client *client, *next;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001451
1452 /* First make sure that this adapter was ever added */
Jean Delvare35fc37f2009-06-19 16:58:19 +02001453 mutex_lock(&core_lock);
1454 found = idr_find(&i2c_adapter_idr, adap->nr);
1455 mutex_unlock(&core_lock);
1456 if (found != adap) {
Wolfram Sang44239a52016-07-09 13:35:04 +09001457 pr_debug("attempting to delete unregistered adapter [%s]\n", adap->name);
Lars-Peter Clausen71546302013-03-09 08:16:47 +00001458 return;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001459 }
1460
Jarkko Nikulaaec809f2016-08-12 17:02:52 +03001461 i2c_acpi_remove_space_handler(adap);
Jean Delvare026526f2008-01-27 18:14:49 +01001462 /* Tell drivers about this removal */
Jean Delvare35fc37f2009-06-19 16:58:19 +02001463 mutex_lock(&core_lock);
Lars-Peter Clausen19baba42013-03-09 08:16:44 +00001464 bus_for_each_drv(&i2c_bus_type, NULL, adap,
Jean Delvare69b00892009-12-06 17:06:27 +01001465 __process_removed_adapter);
Jean Delvare35fc37f2009-06-19 16:58:19 +02001466 mutex_unlock(&core_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001467
Jean Delvarebbd2d9c2009-11-26 09:22:33 +01001468 /* Remove devices instantiated from sysfs */
Jean Delvare390946b2012-09-10 10:14:02 +02001469 mutex_lock_nested(&adap->userspace_clients_lock,
1470 i2c_adapter_depth(adap));
Jean Delvare6629dcf2010-05-04 11:09:28 +02001471 list_for_each_entry_safe(client, next, &adap->userspace_clients,
1472 detected) {
1473 dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "Removing %s at 0x%x\n", client->name,
1474 client->addr);
1475 list_del(&client->detected);
1476 i2c_unregister_device(client);
Jean Delvarebbd2d9c2009-11-26 09:22:33 +01001477 }
Jean Delvaredafc50d2010-08-11 18:21:01 +02001478 mutex_unlock(&adap->userspace_clients_lock);
Jean Delvarebbd2d9c2009-11-26 09:22:33 +01001479
Jean Delvaree549c2b2009-06-19 16:58:19 +02001480 /* Detach any active clients. This can't fail, thus we do not
Jean Delvare5219bf82011-01-14 22:03:49 +01001481 * check the returned value. This is a two-pass process, because
1482 * we can't remove the dummy devices during the first pass: they
1483 * could have been instantiated by real devices wishing to clean
1484 * them up properly, so we give them a chance to do that first. */
Lars-Peter Clausen19baba42013-03-09 08:16:44 +00001485 device_for_each_child(&adap->dev, NULL, __unregister_client);
1486 device_for_each_child(&adap->dev, NULL, __unregister_dummy);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001487
Jean Delvare2bb50952009-09-18 22:45:46 +02001488#ifdef CONFIG_I2C_COMPAT
1489 class_compat_remove_link(i2c_adapter_compat_class, &adap->dev,
1490 adap->dev.parent);
1491#endif
1492
Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardoc5567522010-01-16 20:43:13 +01001493 /* device name is gone after device_unregister */
1494 dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "adapter [%s] unregistered\n", adap->name);
1495
Wolfram Sang9f924162015-12-23 18:19:28 +01001496 pm_runtime_disable(&adap->dev);
1497
Benjamin Tissoires4d5538f2016-10-13 14:10:40 +02001498 i2c_host_notify_irq_teardown(adap);
1499
Wolfram Sang26680ee2015-01-29 22:45:09 +01001500 /* wait until all references to the device are gone
1501 *
1502 * FIXME: This is old code and should ideally be replaced by an
1503 * alternative which results in decoupling the lifetime of the struct
1504 * device from the i2c_adapter, like spi or netdev do. Any solution
Shailendra Verma95cc1e32015-05-18 22:24:01 +05301505 * should be thoroughly tested with DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE enabled!
Wolfram Sang26680ee2015-01-29 22:45:09 +01001506 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001507 init_completion(&adap->dev_released);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001508 device_unregister(&adap->dev);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001509 wait_for_completion(&adap->dev_released);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001510
David Brownell6e13e642007-05-01 23:26:31 +02001511 /* free bus id */
Jean Delvare35fc37f2009-06-19 16:58:19 +02001512 mutex_lock(&core_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001513 idr_remove(&i2c_adapter_idr, adap->nr);
Jean Delvare35fc37f2009-06-19 16:58:19 +02001514 mutex_unlock(&core_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001515
Jean Delvarebd4bc3db2008-07-16 19:30:05 +02001516 /* Clear the device structure in case this adapter is ever going to be
1517 added again */
1518 memset(&adap->dev, 0, sizeof(adap->dev));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001519}
David Brownellc0564602007-05-01 23:26:31 +02001520EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_del_adapter);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001521
Wolfram Sang54177cc2015-12-17 13:32:36 +01001522/**
1523 * i2c_parse_fw_timings - get I2C related timing parameters from firmware
1524 * @dev: The device to scan for I2C timing properties
1525 * @t: the i2c_timings struct to be filled with values
1526 * @use_defaults: bool to use sane defaults derived from the I2C specification
1527 * when properties are not found, otherwise use 0
1528 *
1529 * Scan the device for the generic I2C properties describing timing parameters
1530 * for the signal and fill the given struct with the results. If a property was
1531 * not found and use_defaults was true, then maximum timings are assumed which
1532 * are derived from the I2C specification. If use_defaults is not used, the
1533 * results will be 0, so drivers can apply their own defaults later. The latter
1534 * is mainly intended for avoiding regressions of existing drivers which want
1535 * to switch to this function. New drivers almost always should use the defaults.
1536 */
1537
1538void i2c_parse_fw_timings(struct device *dev, struct i2c_timings *t, bool use_defaults)
1539{
1540 int ret;
1541
1542 memset(t, 0, sizeof(*t));
1543
1544 ret = device_property_read_u32(dev, "clock-frequency", &t->bus_freq_hz);
1545 if (ret && use_defaults)
1546 t->bus_freq_hz = 100000;
1547
1548 ret = device_property_read_u32(dev, "i2c-scl-rising-time-ns", &t->scl_rise_ns);
1549 if (ret && use_defaults) {
1550 if (t->bus_freq_hz <= 100000)
1551 t->scl_rise_ns = 1000;
1552 else if (t->bus_freq_hz <= 400000)
1553 t->scl_rise_ns = 300;
1554 else
1555 t->scl_rise_ns = 120;
1556 }
1557
1558 ret = device_property_read_u32(dev, "i2c-scl-falling-time-ns", &t->scl_fall_ns);
1559 if (ret && use_defaults) {
1560 if (t->bus_freq_hz <= 400000)
1561 t->scl_fall_ns = 300;
1562 else
1563 t->scl_fall_ns = 120;
1564 }
1565
1566 device_property_read_u32(dev, "i2c-scl-internal-delay-ns", &t->scl_int_delay_ns);
1567
1568 ret = device_property_read_u32(dev, "i2c-sda-falling-time-ns", &t->sda_fall_ns);
1569 if (ret && use_defaults)
1570 t->sda_fall_ns = t->scl_fall_ns;
1571}
1572EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_parse_fw_timings);
1573
David Brownell7b4fbc52007-05-01 23:26:30 +02001574/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1575
Jean Delvare7ae31482011-03-20 14:50:52 +01001576int i2c_for_each_dev(void *data, int (*fn)(struct device *, void *))
1577{
1578 int res;
1579
1580 mutex_lock(&core_lock);
1581 res = bus_for_each_dev(&i2c_bus_type, NULL, data, fn);
1582 mutex_unlock(&core_lock);
1583
1584 return res;
1585}
1586EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_for_each_dev);
1587
Jean Delvare69b00892009-12-06 17:06:27 +01001588static int __process_new_driver(struct device *dev, void *data)
Dave Young7f101a92008-07-14 22:38:19 +02001589{
Jean Delvare4f8cf822009-09-18 22:45:46 +02001590 if (dev->type != &i2c_adapter_type)
1591 return 0;
Jean Delvare69b00892009-12-06 17:06:27 +01001592 return i2c_do_add_adapter(data, to_i2c_adapter(dev));
Dave Young7f101a92008-07-14 22:38:19 +02001593}
1594
David Brownell7b4fbc52007-05-01 23:26:30 +02001595/*
1596 * An i2c_driver is used with one or more i2c_client (device) nodes to access
Jean Delvare729d6dd2009-06-19 16:58:18 +02001597 * i2c slave chips, on a bus instance associated with some i2c_adapter.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001598 */
1599
Greg Kroah-Hartmande59cf92005-12-06 15:33:15 -08001600int i2c_register_driver(struct module *owner, struct i2c_driver *driver)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001601{
Jean Delvare7eebcb72006-02-05 23:28:21 +01001602 int res;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001603
David Brownell1d0b19c2008-10-14 17:30:05 +02001604 /* Can't register until after driver model init */
Sudip Mukherjee95026652016-03-07 17:19:17 +05301605 if (WARN_ON(!is_registered))
David Brownell1d0b19c2008-10-14 17:30:05 +02001606 return -EAGAIN;
1607
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001608 /* add the driver to the list of i2c drivers in the driver core */
Greg Kroah-Hartmande59cf92005-12-06 15:33:15 -08001609 driver->driver.owner = owner;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001610 driver->driver.bus = &i2c_bus_type;
Vladimir Zapolskiy147b36d2016-10-31 21:46:24 +02001611 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&driver->clients);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001612
Jean Delvare729d6dd2009-06-19 16:58:18 +02001613 /* When registration returns, the driver core
David Brownell6e13e642007-05-01 23:26:31 +02001614 * will have called probe() for all matching-but-unbound devices.
1615 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001616 res = driver_register(&driver->driver);
1617 if (res)
Jean Delvare7eebcb72006-02-05 23:28:21 +01001618 return res;
David Brownell438d6c22006-12-10 21:21:31 +01001619
Wolfram Sang44239a52016-07-09 13:35:04 +09001620 pr_debug("driver [%s] registered\n", driver->driver.name);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001621
Jean Delvare4735c982008-07-14 22:38:36 +02001622 /* Walk the adapters that are already present */
Jean Delvare7ae31482011-03-20 14:50:52 +01001623 i2c_for_each_dev(driver, __process_new_driver);
Jean Delvare35fc37f2009-06-19 16:58:19 +02001624
Jean Delvare7eebcb72006-02-05 23:28:21 +01001625 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001626}
Greg Kroah-Hartmande59cf92005-12-06 15:33:15 -08001627EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_register_driver);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001628
Jean Delvare69b00892009-12-06 17:06:27 +01001629static int __process_removed_driver(struct device *dev, void *data)
Dave Young7f101a92008-07-14 22:38:19 +02001630{
Lars-Peter Clausen19baba42013-03-09 08:16:44 +00001631 if (dev->type == &i2c_adapter_type)
1632 i2c_do_del_adapter(data, to_i2c_adapter(dev));
1633 return 0;
Dave Young7f101a92008-07-14 22:38:19 +02001634}
1635
David Brownella1d9e6e2007-05-01 23:26:30 +02001636/**
1637 * i2c_del_driver - unregister I2C driver
1638 * @driver: the driver being unregistered
David Brownelld64f73b2007-07-12 14:12:28 +02001639 * Context: can sleep
David Brownella1d9e6e2007-05-01 23:26:30 +02001640 */
Jean Delvareb3e82092007-05-01 23:26:32 +02001641void i2c_del_driver(struct i2c_driver *driver)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001642{
Jean Delvare7ae31482011-03-20 14:50:52 +01001643 i2c_for_each_dev(driver, __process_removed_driver);
David Brownella1d9e6e2007-05-01 23:26:30 +02001644
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001645 driver_unregister(&driver->driver);
Wolfram Sang44239a52016-07-09 13:35:04 +09001646 pr_debug("driver [%s] unregistered\n", driver->driver.name);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001647}
David Brownellc0564602007-05-01 23:26:31 +02001648EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_del_driver);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001649
David Brownell7b4fbc52007-05-01 23:26:30 +02001650/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1651
Jean Delvaree48d3312008-01-27 18:14:48 +01001652/**
1653 * i2c_use_client - increments the reference count of the i2c client structure
1654 * @client: the client being referenced
1655 *
1656 * Each live reference to a client should be refcounted. The driver model does
1657 * that automatically as part of driver binding, so that most drivers don't
1658 * need to do this explicitly: they hold a reference until they're unbound
1659 * from the device.
1660 *
1661 * A pointer to the client with the incremented reference counter is returned.
1662 */
1663struct i2c_client *i2c_use_client(struct i2c_client *client)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001664{
David Brownell6ea438e2008-07-14 22:38:24 +02001665 if (client && get_device(&client->dev))
1666 return client;
1667 return NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001668}
David Brownellc0564602007-05-01 23:26:31 +02001669EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_use_client);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001670
Jean Delvaree48d3312008-01-27 18:14:48 +01001671/**
1672 * i2c_release_client - release a use of the i2c client structure
1673 * @client: the client being no longer referenced
1674 *
1675 * Must be called when a user of a client is finished with it.
1676 */
1677void i2c_release_client(struct i2c_client *client)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001678{
David Brownell6ea438e2008-07-14 22:38:24 +02001679 if (client)
1680 put_device(&client->dev);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001681}
David Brownellc0564602007-05-01 23:26:31 +02001682EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_release_client);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001683
David Brownell9b766b82008-01-27 18:14:51 +01001684struct i2c_cmd_arg {
1685 unsigned cmd;
1686 void *arg;
1687};
1688
1689static int i2c_cmd(struct device *dev, void *_arg)
1690{
1691 struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev);
1692 struct i2c_cmd_arg *arg = _arg;
Lars-Peter Clausen0acc2b32013-09-29 10:51:06 +02001693 struct i2c_driver *driver;
David Brownell9b766b82008-01-27 18:14:51 +01001694
Lars-Peter Clausen0acc2b32013-09-29 10:51:06 +02001695 if (!client || !client->dev.driver)
1696 return 0;
1697
1698 driver = to_i2c_driver(client->dev.driver);
1699 if (driver->command)
1700 driver->command(client, arg->cmd, arg->arg);
David Brownell9b766b82008-01-27 18:14:51 +01001701 return 0;
1702}
1703
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001704void i2c_clients_command(struct i2c_adapter *adap, unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
1705{
David Brownell9b766b82008-01-27 18:14:51 +01001706 struct i2c_cmd_arg cmd_arg;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001707
David Brownell9b766b82008-01-27 18:14:51 +01001708 cmd_arg.cmd = cmd;
1709 cmd_arg.arg = arg;
1710 device_for_each_child(&adap->dev, &cmd_arg, i2c_cmd);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001711}
David Brownellc0564602007-05-01 23:26:31 +02001712EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_clients_command);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001713
1714static int __init i2c_init(void)
1715{
1716 int retval;
1717
Wolfram Sang03bde7c2015-03-12 17:17:59 +01001718 retval = of_alias_get_highest_id("i2c");
1719
1720 down_write(&__i2c_board_lock);
1721 if (retval >= __i2c_first_dynamic_bus_num)
1722 __i2c_first_dynamic_bus_num = retval + 1;
1723 up_write(&__i2c_board_lock);
1724
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001725 retval = bus_register(&i2c_bus_type);
1726 if (retval)
1727 return retval;
Wolfram Sangb980a262016-03-14 10:41:52 +01001728
1729 is_registered = true;
1730
Jean Delvare2bb50952009-09-18 22:45:46 +02001731#ifdef CONFIG_I2C_COMPAT
1732 i2c_adapter_compat_class = class_compat_register("i2c-adapter");
1733 if (!i2c_adapter_compat_class) {
1734 retval = -ENOMEM;
1735 goto bus_err;
1736 }
1737#endif
David Brownelle9f13732008-01-27 18:14:52 +01001738 retval = i2c_add_driver(&dummy_driver);
1739 if (retval)
Jean Delvare2bb50952009-09-18 22:45:46 +02001740 goto class_err;
Pantelis Antoniouea7513b2014-10-28 22:36:03 +02001741
1742 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC))
1743 WARN_ON(of_reconfig_notifier_register(&i2c_of_notifier));
Octavian Purdila525e6fa2016-07-08 19:13:10 +03001744 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ACPI))
1745 WARN_ON(acpi_reconfig_notifier_register(&i2c_acpi_notifier));
Pantelis Antoniouea7513b2014-10-28 22:36:03 +02001746
David Brownelle9f13732008-01-27 18:14:52 +01001747 return 0;
1748
Jean Delvare2bb50952009-09-18 22:45:46 +02001749class_err:
1750#ifdef CONFIG_I2C_COMPAT
1751 class_compat_unregister(i2c_adapter_compat_class);
David Brownelle9f13732008-01-27 18:14:52 +01001752bus_err:
Jean Delvare2bb50952009-09-18 22:45:46 +02001753#endif
Wolfram Sangb980a262016-03-14 10:41:52 +01001754 is_registered = false;
David Brownelle9f13732008-01-27 18:14:52 +01001755 bus_unregister(&i2c_bus_type);
1756 return retval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001757}
1758
1759static void __exit i2c_exit(void)
1760{
Octavian Purdila525e6fa2016-07-08 19:13:10 +03001761 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ACPI))
1762 WARN_ON(acpi_reconfig_notifier_unregister(&i2c_acpi_notifier));
Pantelis Antoniouea7513b2014-10-28 22:36:03 +02001763 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC))
1764 WARN_ON(of_reconfig_notifier_unregister(&i2c_of_notifier));
David Brownelle9f13732008-01-27 18:14:52 +01001765 i2c_del_driver(&dummy_driver);
Jean Delvare2bb50952009-09-18 22:45:46 +02001766#ifdef CONFIG_I2C_COMPAT
1767 class_compat_unregister(i2c_adapter_compat_class);
1768#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001769 bus_unregister(&i2c_bus_type);
David Howellsd9a83d62014-03-06 13:35:59 +00001770 tracepoint_synchronize_unregister();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001771}
1772
David Brownella10f9e72008-10-14 17:30:06 +02001773/* We must initialize early, because some subsystems register i2c drivers
1774 * in subsys_initcall() code, but are linked (and initialized) before i2c.
1775 */
1776postcore_initcall(i2c_init);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001777module_exit(i2c_exit);
1778
1779/* ----------------------------------------------------
1780 * the functional interface to the i2c busses.
1781 * ----------------------------------------------------
1782 */
1783
Wolfram Sangb7f62582015-01-05 23:45:59 +01001784/* Check if val is exceeding the quirk IFF quirk is non 0 */
1785#define i2c_quirk_exceeded(val, quirk) ((quirk) && ((val) > (quirk)))
1786
1787static int i2c_quirk_error(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msg, char *err_msg)
1788{
1789 dev_err_ratelimited(&adap->dev, "adapter quirk: %s (addr 0x%04x, size %u, %s)\n",
1790 err_msg, msg->addr, msg->len,
1791 msg->flags & I2C_M_RD ? "read" : "write");
1792 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1793}
1794
1795static int i2c_check_for_quirks(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num)
1796{
1797 const struct i2c_adapter_quirks *q = adap->quirks;
1798 int max_num = q->max_num_msgs, i;
1799 bool do_len_check = true;
1800
1801 if (q->flags & I2C_AQ_COMB) {
1802 max_num = 2;
1803
1804 /* special checks for combined messages */
1805 if (num == 2) {
1806 if (q->flags & I2C_AQ_COMB_WRITE_FIRST && msgs[0].flags & I2C_M_RD)
1807 return i2c_quirk_error(adap, &msgs[0], "1st comb msg must be write");
1808
1809 if (q->flags & I2C_AQ_COMB_READ_SECOND && !(msgs[1].flags & I2C_M_RD))
1810 return i2c_quirk_error(adap, &msgs[1], "2nd comb msg must be read");
1811
1812 if (q->flags & I2C_AQ_COMB_SAME_ADDR && msgs[0].addr != msgs[1].addr)
1813 return i2c_quirk_error(adap, &msgs[0], "comb msg only to same addr");
1814
1815 if (i2c_quirk_exceeded(msgs[0].len, q->max_comb_1st_msg_len))
1816 return i2c_quirk_error(adap, &msgs[0], "msg too long");
1817
1818 if (i2c_quirk_exceeded(msgs[1].len, q->max_comb_2nd_msg_len))
1819 return i2c_quirk_error(adap, &msgs[1], "msg too long");
1820
1821 do_len_check = false;
1822 }
1823 }
1824
1825 if (i2c_quirk_exceeded(num, max_num))
1826 return i2c_quirk_error(adap, &msgs[0], "too many messages");
1827
1828 for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
1829 u16 len = msgs[i].len;
1830
1831 if (msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_RD) {
1832 if (do_len_check && i2c_quirk_exceeded(len, q->max_read_len))
1833 return i2c_quirk_error(adap, &msgs[i], "msg too long");
1834 } else {
1835 if (do_len_check && i2c_quirk_exceeded(len, q->max_write_len))
1836 return i2c_quirk_error(adap, &msgs[i], "msg too long");
1837 }
1838 }
1839
1840 return 0;
1841}
1842
David Brownella1cdeda2008-07-14 22:38:24 +02001843/**
Jean Delvareb37d2a32012-06-29 07:47:19 -03001844 * __i2c_transfer - unlocked flavor of i2c_transfer
1845 * @adap: Handle to I2C bus
1846 * @msgs: One or more messages to execute before STOP is issued to
1847 * terminate the operation; each message begins with a START.
1848 * @num: Number of messages to be executed.
1849 *
1850 * Returns negative errno, else the number of messages executed.
1851 *
1852 * Adapter lock must be held when calling this function. No debug logging
1853 * takes place. adap->algo->master_xfer existence isn't checked.
1854 */
1855int __i2c_transfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num)
1856{
1857 unsigned long orig_jiffies;
1858 int ret, try;
1859
Ard Biesheuvel1eace832018-04-03 21:11:50 +02001860 if (WARN_ON(!msgs || num < 1))
1861 return -EINVAL;
1862
Wolfram Sangb7f62582015-01-05 23:45:59 +01001863 if (adap->quirks && i2c_check_for_quirks(adap, msgs, num))
1864 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1865
Davidlohr Bueso50888b02018-03-26 14:09:24 -07001866 /*
1867 * i2c_trace_msg_key gets enabled when tracepoint i2c_transfer gets
David Howellsd9a83d62014-03-06 13:35:59 +00001868 * enabled. This is an efficient way of keeping the for-loop from
1869 * being executed when not needed.
1870 */
Davidlohr Bueso50888b02018-03-26 14:09:24 -07001871 if (static_branch_unlikely(&i2c_trace_msg_key)) {
David Howellsd9a83d62014-03-06 13:35:59 +00001872 int i;
1873 for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
1874 if (msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_RD)
1875 trace_i2c_read(adap, &msgs[i], i);
1876 else
1877 trace_i2c_write(adap, &msgs[i], i);
1878 }
1879
Jean Delvareb37d2a32012-06-29 07:47:19 -03001880 /* Retry automatically on arbitration loss */
1881 orig_jiffies = jiffies;
1882 for (ret = 0, try = 0; try <= adap->retries; try++) {
1883 ret = adap->algo->master_xfer(adap, msgs, num);
1884 if (ret != -EAGAIN)
1885 break;
1886 if (time_after(jiffies, orig_jiffies + adap->timeout))
1887 break;
1888 }
1889
Davidlohr Bueso50888b02018-03-26 14:09:24 -07001890 if (static_branch_unlikely(&i2c_trace_msg_key)) {
David Howellsd9a83d62014-03-06 13:35:59 +00001891 int i;
1892 for (i = 0; i < ret; i++)
1893 if (msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_RD)
1894 trace_i2c_reply(adap, &msgs[i], i);
Ahbong Chang4a3f7692018-03-31 16:17:34 +08001895 trace_i2c_result(adap, num, ret);
David Howellsd9a83d62014-03-06 13:35:59 +00001896 }
1897
Jean Delvareb37d2a32012-06-29 07:47:19 -03001898 return ret;
1899}
1900EXPORT_SYMBOL(__i2c_transfer);
1901
1902/**
David Brownella1cdeda2008-07-14 22:38:24 +02001903 * i2c_transfer - execute a single or combined I2C message
1904 * @adap: Handle to I2C bus
1905 * @msgs: One or more messages to execute before STOP is issued to
1906 * terminate the operation; each message begins with a START.
1907 * @num: Number of messages to be executed.
1908 *
1909 * Returns negative errno, else the number of messages executed.
1910 *
1911 * Note that there is no requirement that each message be sent to
1912 * the same slave address, although that is the most common model.
1913 */
Zhenwen Xu09b8ce02009-03-28 21:34:46 +01001914int i2c_transfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001915{
Jean Delvareb37d2a32012-06-29 07:47:19 -03001916 int ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001917
David Brownella1cdeda2008-07-14 22:38:24 +02001918 /* REVISIT the fault reporting model here is weak:
1919 *
1920 * - When we get an error after receiving N bytes from a slave,
1921 * there is no way to report "N".
1922 *
1923 * - When we get a NAK after transmitting N bytes to a slave,
1924 * there is no way to report "N" ... or to let the master
1925 * continue executing the rest of this combined message, if
1926 * that's the appropriate response.
1927 *
1928 * - When for example "num" is two and we successfully complete
1929 * the first message but get an error part way through the
1930 * second, it's unclear whether that should be reported as
1931 * one (discarding status on the second message) or errno
1932 * (discarding status on the first one).
1933 */
1934
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001935 if (adap->algo->master_xfer) {
1936#ifdef DEBUG
1937 for (ret = 0; ret < num; ret++) {
Andy Shevchenkob93d3d32016-08-25 17:42:10 +03001938 dev_dbg(&adap->dev,
1939 "master_xfer[%d] %c, addr=0x%02x, len=%d%s\n",
1940 ret, (msgs[ret].flags & I2C_M_RD) ? 'R' : 'W',
1941 msgs[ret].addr, msgs[ret].len,
Jean Delvare209d27c2007-05-01 23:26:29 +02001942 (msgs[ret].flags & I2C_M_RECV_LEN) ? "+" : "");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001943 }
1944#endif
1945
Mike Rapoportcea443a82008-01-27 18:14:50 +01001946 if (in_atomic() || irqs_disabled()) {
Peter Rosinfb79e092016-06-29 15:04:03 +02001947 ret = i2c_trylock_bus(adap, I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT);
Mike Rapoportcea443a82008-01-27 18:14:50 +01001948 if (!ret)
1949 /* I2C activity is ongoing. */
1950 return -EAGAIN;
1951 } else {
Peter Rosin8320f492016-05-04 22:15:27 +02001952 i2c_lock_bus(adap, I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT);
Mike Rapoportcea443a82008-01-27 18:14:50 +01001953 }
1954
Jean Delvareb37d2a32012-06-29 07:47:19 -03001955 ret = __i2c_transfer(adap, msgs, num);
Peter Rosin8320f492016-05-04 22:15:27 +02001956 i2c_unlock_bus(adap, I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001957
1958 return ret;
1959 } else {
1960 dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "I2C level transfers not supported\n");
David Brownell24a5bb72008-07-14 22:38:23 +02001961 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001962 }
1963}
David Brownellc0564602007-05-01 23:26:31 +02001964EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_transfer);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001965
David Brownella1cdeda2008-07-14 22:38:24 +02001966/**
Wolfram Sang8a917322017-11-04 21:20:04 +01001967 * i2c_transfer_buffer_flags - issue a single I2C message transferring data
1968 * to/from a buffer
David Brownella1cdeda2008-07-14 22:38:24 +02001969 * @client: Handle to slave device
Wolfram Sang8a917322017-11-04 21:20:04 +01001970 * @buf: Where the data is stored
1971 * @count: How many bytes to transfer, must be less than 64k since msg.len is u16
1972 * @flags: The flags to be used for the message, e.g. I2C_M_RD for reads
David Brownella1cdeda2008-07-14 22:38:24 +02001973 *
Wolfram Sang8a917322017-11-04 21:20:04 +01001974 * Returns negative errno, or else the number of bytes transferred.
David Brownella1cdeda2008-07-14 22:38:24 +02001975 */
Wolfram Sang8a917322017-11-04 21:20:04 +01001976int i2c_transfer_buffer_flags(const struct i2c_client *client, char *buf,
1977 int count, u16 flags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001978{
1979 int ret;
Wolfram Sang8a917322017-11-04 21:20:04 +01001980 struct i2c_msg msg = {
1981 .addr = client->addr,
1982 .flags = flags | (client->flags & I2C_M_TEN),
1983 .len = count,
1984 .buf = buf,
1985 };
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001986
Wolfram Sang8a917322017-11-04 21:20:04 +01001987 ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, &msg, 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001988
Wolfram Sang834aa6f2012-03-15 18:11:05 +01001989 /*
Wolfram Sang8a917322017-11-04 21:20:04 +01001990 * If everything went ok (i.e. 1 msg transferred), return #bytes
1991 * transferred, else error code.
Wolfram Sang834aa6f2012-03-15 18:11:05 +01001992 */
Jean Delvare815f55f2005-05-07 22:58:46 +02001993 return (ret == 1) ? count : ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001994}
Wolfram Sang8a917322017-11-04 21:20:04 +01001995EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_transfer_buffer_flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001996
Peter Rosindde67eb2018-01-22 08:32:01 +01001997/**
1998 * i2c_get_device_id - get manufacturer, part id and die revision of a device
1999 * @client: The device to query
2000 * @id: The queried information
2001 *
2002 * Returns negative errno on error, zero on success.
2003 */
2004int i2c_get_device_id(const struct i2c_client *client,
2005 struct i2c_device_identity *id)
2006{
2007 struct i2c_adapter *adap = client->adapter;
2008 union i2c_smbus_data raw_id;
2009 int ret;
2010
2011 if (!i2c_check_functionality(adap, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_I2C_BLOCK))
2012 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
2013
2014 raw_id.block[0] = 3;
2015 ret = i2c_smbus_xfer(adap, I2C_ADDR_DEVICE_ID, 0,
2016 I2C_SMBUS_READ, client->addr << 1,
2017 I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA, &raw_id);
2018 if (ret)
2019 return ret;
2020
2021 id->manufacturer_id = (raw_id.block[1] << 4) | (raw_id.block[2] >> 4);
2022 id->part_id = ((raw_id.block[2] & 0xf) << 5) | (raw_id.block[3] >> 3);
2023 id->die_revision = raw_id.block[3] & 0x7;
2024 return 0;
2025}
2026EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_get_device_id);
2027
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002028/* ----------------------------------------------------
2029 * the i2c address scanning function
2030 * Will not work for 10-bit addresses!
2031 * ----------------------------------------------------
2032 */
Jean Delvare9fc6adf2005-07-31 21:20:43 +02002033
Jean Delvare63e4e802010-06-03 11:33:51 +02002034/*
2035 * Legacy default probe function, mostly relevant for SMBus. The default
2036 * probe method is a quick write, but it is known to corrupt the 24RF08
2037 * EEPROMs due to a state machine bug, and could also irreversibly
2038 * write-protect some EEPROMs, so for address ranges 0x30-0x37 and 0x50-0x5f,
2039 * we use a short byte read instead. Also, some bus drivers don't implement
2040 * quick write, so we fallback to a byte read in that case too.
2041 * On x86, there is another special case for FSC hardware monitoring chips,
2042 * which want regular byte reads (address 0x73.) Fortunately, these are the
2043 * only known chips using this I2C address on PC hardware.
2044 * Returns 1 if probe succeeded, 0 if not.
2045 */
2046static int i2c_default_probe(struct i2c_adapter *adap, unsigned short addr)
2047{
2048 int err;
2049 union i2c_smbus_data dummy;
2050
2051#ifdef CONFIG_X86
2052 if (addr == 0x73 && (adap->class & I2C_CLASS_HWMON)
2053 && i2c_check_functionality(adap, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE_DATA))
2054 err = i2c_smbus_xfer(adap, addr, 0, I2C_SMBUS_READ, 0,
2055 I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA, &dummy);
2056 else
2057#endif
Jean Delvare8031d792010-08-11 18:21:00 +02002058 if (!((addr & ~0x07) == 0x30 || (addr & ~0x0f) == 0x50)
2059 && i2c_check_functionality(adap, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_QUICK))
Jean Delvare63e4e802010-06-03 11:33:51 +02002060 err = i2c_smbus_xfer(adap, addr, 0, I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, 0,
2061 I2C_SMBUS_QUICK, NULL);
Jean Delvare8031d792010-08-11 18:21:00 +02002062 else if (i2c_check_functionality(adap, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE))
2063 err = i2c_smbus_xfer(adap, addr, 0, I2C_SMBUS_READ, 0,
2064 I2C_SMBUS_BYTE, &dummy);
2065 else {
Andy Lutomirskid63a9e82013-07-17 13:27:59 -07002066 dev_warn(&adap->dev, "No suitable probing method supported for address 0x%02X\n",
2067 addr);
Jean Delvare8031d792010-08-11 18:21:00 +02002068 err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
2069 }
Jean Delvare63e4e802010-06-03 11:33:51 +02002070
2071 return err >= 0;
2072}
2073
Jean Delvareccfbbd02009-12-06 17:06:25 +01002074static int i2c_detect_address(struct i2c_client *temp_client,
Jean Delvare4735c982008-07-14 22:38:36 +02002075 struct i2c_driver *driver)
2076{
2077 struct i2c_board_info info;
2078 struct i2c_adapter *adapter = temp_client->adapter;
2079 int addr = temp_client->addr;
2080 int err;
2081
2082 /* Make sure the address is valid */
Wolfram Sang66be60562015-07-17 12:43:22 +02002083 err = i2c_check_7bit_addr_validity_strict(addr);
Jean Delvare656b8762010-06-03 11:33:53 +02002084 if (err) {
Jean Delvare4735c982008-07-14 22:38:36 +02002085 dev_warn(&adapter->dev, "Invalid probe address 0x%02x\n",
2086 addr);
Jean Delvare656b8762010-06-03 11:33:53 +02002087 return err;
Jean Delvare4735c982008-07-14 22:38:36 +02002088 }
2089
Wolfram Sang9bccc702015-07-17 14:48:56 +02002090 /* Skip if already in use (7 bit, no need to encode flags) */
Jean Delvare3b5f7942010-06-03 11:33:55 +02002091 if (i2c_check_addr_busy(adapter, addr))
Jean Delvare4735c982008-07-14 22:38:36 +02002092 return 0;
2093
Jean Delvareccfbbd02009-12-06 17:06:25 +01002094 /* Make sure there is something at this address */
Jean Delvare63e4e802010-06-03 11:33:51 +02002095 if (!i2c_default_probe(adapter, addr))
2096 return 0;
Jean Delvare4735c982008-07-14 22:38:36 +02002097
2098 /* Finally call the custom detection function */
2099 memset(&info, 0, sizeof(struct i2c_board_info));
2100 info.addr = addr;
Jean Delvare310ec792009-12-14 21:17:23 +01002101 err = driver->detect(temp_client, &info);
Jean Delvare4735c982008-07-14 22:38:36 +02002102 if (err) {
2103 /* -ENODEV is returned if the detection fails. We catch it
2104 here as this isn't an error. */
2105 return err == -ENODEV ? 0 : err;
2106 }
2107
2108 /* Consistency check */
2109 if (info.type[0] == '\0') {
Andy Shevchenkob93d3d32016-08-25 17:42:10 +03002110 dev_err(&adapter->dev,
2111 "%s detection function provided no name for 0x%x\n",
2112 driver->driver.name, addr);
Jean Delvare4735c982008-07-14 22:38:36 +02002113 } else {
2114 struct i2c_client *client;
2115
2116 /* Detection succeeded, instantiate the device */
Wolfram Sang0c176172014-02-10 11:03:56 +01002117 if (adapter->class & I2C_CLASS_DEPRECATED)
2118 dev_warn(&adapter->dev,
2119 "This adapter will soon drop class based instantiation of devices. "
2120 "Please make sure client 0x%02x gets instantiated by other means. "
2121 "Check 'Documentation/i2c/instantiating-devices' for details.\n",
2122 info.addr);
2123
Jean Delvare4735c982008-07-14 22:38:36 +02002124 dev_dbg(&adapter->dev, "Creating %s at 0x%02x\n",
2125 info.type, info.addr);
2126 client = i2c_new_device(adapter, &info);
2127 if (client)
2128 list_add_tail(&client->detected, &driver->clients);
2129 else
2130 dev_err(&adapter->dev, "Failed creating %s at 0x%02x\n",
2131 info.type, info.addr);
2132 }
2133 return 0;
2134}
2135
2136static int i2c_detect(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, struct i2c_driver *driver)
2137{
Jean Delvarec3813d62009-12-14 21:17:25 +01002138 const unsigned short *address_list;
Jean Delvare4735c982008-07-14 22:38:36 +02002139 struct i2c_client *temp_client;
2140 int i, err = 0;
2141 int adap_id = i2c_adapter_id(adapter);
2142
Jean Delvarec3813d62009-12-14 21:17:25 +01002143 address_list = driver->address_list;
2144 if (!driver->detect || !address_list)
Jean Delvare4735c982008-07-14 22:38:36 +02002145 return 0;
2146
Wolfram Sang45552272014-07-10 13:46:21 +02002147 /* Warn that the adapter lost class based instantiation */
2148 if (adapter->class == I2C_CLASS_DEPRECATED) {
2149 dev_dbg(&adapter->dev,
Andy Shevchenkob93d3d32016-08-25 17:42:10 +03002150 "This adapter dropped support for I2C classes and won't auto-detect %s devices anymore. "
2151 "If you need it, check 'Documentation/i2c/instantiating-devices' for alternatives.\n",
Wolfram Sang45552272014-07-10 13:46:21 +02002152 driver->driver.name);
2153 return 0;
2154 }
2155
Jean Delvare51b54ba2010-10-24 18:16:58 +02002156 /* Stop here if the classes do not match */
2157 if (!(adapter->class & driver->class))
2158 return 0;
2159
Jean Delvare4735c982008-07-14 22:38:36 +02002160 /* Set up a temporary client to help detect callback */
2161 temp_client = kzalloc(sizeof(struct i2c_client), GFP_KERNEL);
2162 if (!temp_client)
2163 return -ENOMEM;
2164 temp_client->adapter = adapter;
2165
Jean Delvarec3813d62009-12-14 21:17:25 +01002166 for (i = 0; address_list[i] != I2C_CLIENT_END; i += 1) {
Andy Shevchenkob93d3d32016-08-25 17:42:10 +03002167 dev_dbg(&adapter->dev,
2168 "found normal entry for adapter %d, addr 0x%02x\n",
2169 adap_id, address_list[i]);
Jean Delvarec3813d62009-12-14 21:17:25 +01002170 temp_client->addr = address_list[i];
Jean Delvareccfbbd02009-12-06 17:06:25 +01002171 err = i2c_detect_address(temp_client, driver);
Jean Delvare51b54ba2010-10-24 18:16:58 +02002172 if (unlikely(err))
2173 break;
Jean Delvare4735c982008-07-14 22:38:36 +02002174 }
2175
Jean Delvare4735c982008-07-14 22:38:36 +02002176 kfree(temp_client);
2177 return err;
2178}
2179
Jean Delvared44f19d2010-08-11 18:20:57 +02002180int i2c_probe_func_quick_read(struct i2c_adapter *adap, unsigned short addr)
2181{
2182 return i2c_smbus_xfer(adap, addr, 0, I2C_SMBUS_READ, 0,
2183 I2C_SMBUS_QUICK, NULL) >= 0;
2184}
2185EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_probe_func_quick_read);
2186
Jean Delvare12b5053a2007-05-01 23:26:31 +02002187struct i2c_client *
2188i2c_new_probed_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
2189 struct i2c_board_info *info,
Jean Delvare9a942412010-08-11 18:20:56 +02002190 unsigned short const *addr_list,
2191 int (*probe)(struct i2c_adapter *, unsigned short addr))
Jean Delvare12b5053a2007-05-01 23:26:31 +02002192{
2193 int i;
2194
Jean Delvare8031d792010-08-11 18:21:00 +02002195 if (!probe)
Jean Delvare9a942412010-08-11 18:20:56 +02002196 probe = i2c_default_probe;
Jean Delvare12b5053a2007-05-01 23:26:31 +02002197
Jean Delvare12b5053a2007-05-01 23:26:31 +02002198 for (i = 0; addr_list[i] != I2C_CLIENT_END; i++) {
2199 /* Check address validity */
Wolfram Sang66be60562015-07-17 12:43:22 +02002200 if (i2c_check_7bit_addr_validity_strict(addr_list[i]) < 0) {
Andy Shevchenkob93d3d32016-08-25 17:42:10 +03002201 dev_warn(&adap->dev, "Invalid 7-bit address 0x%02x\n",
2202 addr_list[i]);
Jean Delvare12b5053a2007-05-01 23:26:31 +02002203 continue;
2204 }
2205
Wolfram Sang9bccc702015-07-17 14:48:56 +02002206 /* Check address availability (7 bit, no need to encode flags) */
Jean Delvare3b5f7942010-06-03 11:33:55 +02002207 if (i2c_check_addr_busy(adap, addr_list[i])) {
Andy Shevchenkob93d3d32016-08-25 17:42:10 +03002208 dev_dbg(&adap->dev,
2209 "Address 0x%02x already in use, not probing\n",
2210 addr_list[i]);
Jean Delvare12b5053a2007-05-01 23:26:31 +02002211 continue;
2212 }
2213
Jean Delvare63e4e802010-06-03 11:33:51 +02002214 /* Test address responsiveness */
Jean Delvare9a942412010-08-11 18:20:56 +02002215 if (probe(adap, addr_list[i]))
Jean Delvare63e4e802010-06-03 11:33:51 +02002216 break;
Jean Delvare12b5053a2007-05-01 23:26:31 +02002217 }
Jean Delvare12b5053a2007-05-01 23:26:31 +02002218
2219 if (addr_list[i] == I2C_CLIENT_END) {
2220 dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "Probing failed, no device found\n");
2221 return NULL;
2222 }
2223
2224 info->addr = addr_list[i];
2225 return i2c_new_device(adap, info);
2226}
2227EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_new_probed_device);
2228
Jean Delvared735b342011-03-20 14:50:52 +01002229struct i2c_adapter *i2c_get_adapter(int nr)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002230{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002231 struct i2c_adapter *adapter;
David Brownell438d6c22006-12-10 21:21:31 +01002232
Jean Delvarecaada322008-01-27 18:14:49 +01002233 mutex_lock(&core_lock);
Jean Delvared735b342011-03-20 14:50:52 +01002234 adapter = idr_find(&i2c_adapter_idr, nr);
Vladimir Zapolskiy611e12e2015-07-27 17:30:49 +03002235 if (!adapter)
2236 goto exit;
2237
2238 if (try_module_get(adapter->owner))
2239 get_device(&adapter->dev);
2240 else
Mark M. Hoffmana0920e12005-06-28 00:21:30 -04002241 adapter = NULL;
2242
Vladimir Zapolskiy611e12e2015-07-27 17:30:49 +03002243 exit:
Jean Delvarecaada322008-01-27 18:14:49 +01002244 mutex_unlock(&core_lock);
Mark M. Hoffmana0920e12005-06-28 00:21:30 -04002245 return adapter;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002246}
David Brownellc0564602007-05-01 23:26:31 +02002247EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_get_adapter);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002248
2249void i2c_put_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
2250{
Vladimir Zapolskiy611e12e2015-07-27 17:30:49 +03002251 if (!adap)
2252 return;
2253
2254 put_device(&adap->dev);
2255 module_put(adap->owner);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002256}
David Brownellc0564602007-05-01 23:26:31 +02002257EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_put_adapter);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002258
Wolfram Sange94bc5d2017-11-04 21:20:02 +01002259/**
2260 * i2c_get_dma_safe_msg_buf() - get a DMA safe buffer for the given i2c_msg
2261 * @msg: the message to be checked
2262 * @threshold: the minimum number of bytes for which using DMA makes sense
2263 *
2264 * Return: NULL if a DMA safe buffer was not obtained. Use msg->buf with PIO.
2265 * Or a valid pointer to be used with DMA. After use, release it by
2266 * calling i2c_release_dma_safe_msg_buf().
2267 *
2268 * This function must only be called from process context!
2269 */
2270u8 *i2c_get_dma_safe_msg_buf(struct i2c_msg *msg, unsigned int threshold)
2271{
2272 if (msg->len < threshold)
2273 return NULL;
2274
2275 if (msg->flags & I2C_M_DMA_SAFE)
2276 return msg->buf;
2277
2278 pr_debug("using bounce buffer for addr=0x%02x, len=%d\n",
2279 msg->addr, msg->len);
2280
2281 if (msg->flags & I2C_M_RD)
2282 return kzalloc(msg->len, GFP_KERNEL);
2283 else
2284 return kmemdup(msg->buf, msg->len, GFP_KERNEL);
2285}
2286EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_get_dma_safe_msg_buf);
2287
2288/**
2289 * i2c_release_dma_safe_msg_buf - release DMA safe buffer and sync with i2c_msg
2290 * @msg: the message to be synced with
2291 * @buf: the buffer obtained from i2c_get_dma_safe_msg_buf(). May be NULL.
2292 */
2293void i2c_release_dma_safe_msg_buf(struct i2c_msg *msg, u8 *buf)
2294{
2295 if (!buf || buf == msg->buf)
2296 return;
2297
2298 if (msg->flags & I2C_M_RD)
2299 memcpy(msg->buf, buf, msg->len);
2300
2301 kfree(buf);
2302}
2303EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_release_dma_safe_msg_buf);
2304
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002305MODULE_AUTHOR("Simon G. Vogl <simon@tk.uni-linz.ac.at>");
2306MODULE_DESCRIPTION("I2C-Bus main module");
2307MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");