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Sheng Yang78376992008-01-28 05:10:22 +08001/*
2 * 8253/8254 interval timer emulation
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
5 * Copyright (c) 2006 Intel Corporation
6 * Copyright (c) 2007 Keir Fraser, XenSource Inc
7 * Copyright (c) 2008 Intel Corporation
Nicolas Kaiser9611c182010-10-06 14:23:22 +02008 * Copyright 2009 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates.
Sheng Yang78376992008-01-28 05:10:22 +08009 *
10 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
11 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
12 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
13 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
14 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
15 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
16 *
17 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
18 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
19 *
20 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
21 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
22 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
23 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
24 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
25 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
26 * THE SOFTWARE.
27 *
28 * Authors:
29 * Sheng Yang <sheng.yang@intel.com>
30 * Based on QEMU and Xen.
31 */
32
Joe Perchesa78d96262009-12-09 10:45:35 -080033#define pr_fmt(fmt) "pit: " fmt
34
Sheng Yang78376992008-01-28 05:10:22 +080035#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
Tejun Heo5a0e3ad2010-03-24 17:04:11 +090036#include <linux/slab.h>
Sheng Yang78376992008-01-28 05:10:22 +080037
Steve Rutherford49df6392015-07-29 23:21:40 -070038#include "ioapic.h"
Sheng Yang78376992008-01-28 05:10:22 +080039#include "irq.h"
40#include "i8254.h"
Marcelo Tosatti9ed96e82014-01-06 12:00:02 -020041#include "x86.h"
Sheng Yang78376992008-01-28 05:10:22 +080042
43#ifndef CONFIG_X86_64
Roman Zippel6f6d6a12008-05-01 04:34:28 -070044#define mod_64(x, y) ((x) - (y) * div64_u64(x, y))
Sheng Yang78376992008-01-28 05:10:22 +080045#else
46#define mod_64(x, y) ((x) % (y))
47#endif
48
49#define RW_STATE_LSB 1
50#define RW_STATE_MSB 2
51#define RW_STATE_WORD0 3
52#define RW_STATE_WORD1 4
53
54/* Compute with 96 bit intermediate result: (a*b)/c */
55static u64 muldiv64(u64 a, u32 b, u32 c)
56{
57 union {
58 u64 ll;
59 struct {
60 u32 low, high;
61 } l;
62 } u, res;
63 u64 rl, rh;
64
65 u.ll = a;
66 rl = (u64)u.l.low * (u64)b;
67 rh = (u64)u.l.high * (u64)b;
68 rh += (rl >> 32);
Roman Zippel6f6d6a12008-05-01 04:34:28 -070069 res.l.high = div64_u64(rh, c);
70 res.l.low = div64_u64(((mod_64(rh, c) << 32) + (rl & 0xffffffff)), c);
Sheng Yang78376992008-01-28 05:10:22 +080071 return res.ll;
72}
73
74static void pit_set_gate(struct kvm *kvm, int channel, u32 val)
75{
76 struct kvm_kpit_channel_state *c =
77 &kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.channels[channel];
78
79 WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.lock));
80
81 switch (c->mode) {
82 default:
83 case 0:
84 case 4:
85 /* XXX: just disable/enable counting */
86 break;
87 case 1:
88 case 2:
89 case 3:
90 case 5:
91 /* Restart counting on rising edge. */
92 if (c->gate < val)
93 c->count_load_time = ktime_get();
94 break;
95 }
96
97 c->gate = val;
98}
99
Harvey Harrison8b2cf732008-04-27 12:14:13 -0700100static int pit_get_gate(struct kvm *kvm, int channel)
Sheng Yang78376992008-01-28 05:10:22 +0800101{
102 WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.lock));
103
104 return kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.channels[channel].gate;
105}
106
Marcelo Tosattifd668422009-02-23 10:57:40 -0300107static s64 __kpit_elapsed(struct kvm *kvm)
108{
109 s64 elapsed;
110 ktime_t remaining;
111 struct kvm_kpit_state *ps = &kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state;
112
Avi Kivity26ef1922012-07-26 18:01:53 +0300113 if (!ps->period)
Marcelo Tosatti0ff77872009-07-02 20:02:15 -0300114 return 0;
115
Marcelo Tosattiede2ccc2009-04-08 13:14:19 -0300116 /*
117 * The Counter does not stop when it reaches zero. In
118 * Modes 0, 1, 4, and 5 the Counter ``wraps around'' to
119 * the highest count, either FFFF hex for binary counting
120 * or 9999 for BCD counting, and continues counting.
121 * Modes 2 and 3 are periodic; the Counter reloads
122 * itself with the initial count and continues counting
123 * from there.
124 */
Avi Kivity26ef1922012-07-26 18:01:53 +0300125 remaining = hrtimer_get_remaining(&ps->timer);
126 elapsed = ps->period - ktime_to_ns(remaining);
Marcelo Tosattifd668422009-02-23 10:57:40 -0300127
128 return elapsed;
129}
130
131static s64 kpit_elapsed(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_kpit_channel_state *c,
132 int channel)
133{
134 if (channel == 0)
135 return __kpit_elapsed(kvm);
136
137 return ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(ktime_get(), c->count_load_time));
138}
139
Sheng Yang78376992008-01-28 05:10:22 +0800140static int pit_get_count(struct kvm *kvm, int channel)
141{
142 struct kvm_kpit_channel_state *c =
143 &kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.channels[channel];
144 s64 d, t;
145 int counter;
146
147 WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.lock));
148
Marcelo Tosattifd668422009-02-23 10:57:40 -0300149 t = kpit_elapsed(kvm, c, channel);
Sheng Yang78376992008-01-28 05:10:22 +0800150 d = muldiv64(t, KVM_PIT_FREQ, NSEC_PER_SEC);
151
152 switch (c->mode) {
153 case 0:
154 case 1:
155 case 4:
156 case 5:
157 counter = (c->count - d) & 0xffff;
158 break;
159 case 3:
160 /* XXX: may be incorrect for odd counts */
161 counter = c->count - (mod_64((2 * d), c->count));
162 break;
163 default:
164 counter = c->count - mod_64(d, c->count);
165 break;
166 }
167 return counter;
168}
169
170static int pit_get_out(struct kvm *kvm, int channel)
171{
172 struct kvm_kpit_channel_state *c =
173 &kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.channels[channel];
174 s64 d, t;
175 int out;
176
177 WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.lock));
178
Marcelo Tosattifd668422009-02-23 10:57:40 -0300179 t = kpit_elapsed(kvm, c, channel);
Sheng Yang78376992008-01-28 05:10:22 +0800180 d = muldiv64(t, KVM_PIT_FREQ, NSEC_PER_SEC);
181
182 switch (c->mode) {
183 default:
184 case 0:
185 out = (d >= c->count);
186 break;
187 case 1:
188 out = (d < c->count);
189 break;
190 case 2:
191 out = ((mod_64(d, c->count) == 0) && (d != 0));
192 break;
193 case 3:
194 out = (mod_64(d, c->count) < ((c->count + 1) >> 1));
195 break;
196 case 4:
197 case 5:
198 out = (d == c->count);
199 break;
200 }
201
202 return out;
203}
204
205static void pit_latch_count(struct kvm *kvm, int channel)
206{
207 struct kvm_kpit_channel_state *c =
208 &kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.channels[channel];
209
210 WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.lock));
211
212 if (!c->count_latched) {
213 c->latched_count = pit_get_count(kvm, channel);
214 c->count_latched = c->rw_mode;
215 }
216}
217
218static void pit_latch_status(struct kvm *kvm, int channel)
219{
220 struct kvm_kpit_channel_state *c =
221 &kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.channels[channel];
222
223 WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.lock));
224
225 if (!c->status_latched) {
226 /* TODO: Return NULL COUNT (bit 6). */
227 c->status = ((pit_get_out(kvm, channel) << 7) |
228 (c->rw_mode << 4) |
229 (c->mode << 1) |
230 c->bcd);
231 c->status_latched = 1;
232 }
233}
234
Harvey Harrisonee032c92008-08-11 16:54:20 -0700235static void kvm_pit_ack_irq(struct kvm_irq_ack_notifier *kian)
Marcelo Tosatti3cf57fe2008-07-26 17:01:01 -0300236{
237 struct kvm_kpit_state *ps = container_of(kian, struct kvm_kpit_state,
238 irq_ack_notifier);
Chris Lalancette33572ac2010-06-16 17:11:11 -0400239 int value;
240
241 spin_lock(&ps->inject_lock);
Avi Kivity26ef1922012-07-26 18:01:53 +0300242 value = atomic_dec_return(&ps->pending);
Chris Lalancette33572ac2010-06-16 17:11:11 -0400243 if (value < 0)
244 /* spurious acks can be generated if, for example, the
245 * PIC is being reset. Handle it gracefully here
246 */
Avi Kivity26ef1922012-07-26 18:01:53 +0300247 atomic_inc(&ps->pending);
Chris Lalancette33572ac2010-06-16 17:11:11 -0400248 else if (value > 0)
249 /* in this case, we had multiple outstanding pit interrupts
250 * that we needed to inject. Reinject
251 */
Jan Kiszkab6ddf052012-04-24 16:40:17 +0200252 queue_kthread_work(&ps->pit->worker, &ps->pit->expired);
Marcelo Tosatti3cf57fe2008-07-26 17:01:01 -0300253 ps->irq_ack = 1;
Chris Lalancette33572ac2010-06-16 17:11:11 -0400254 spin_unlock(&ps->inject_lock);
Marcelo Tosatti3cf57fe2008-07-26 17:01:01 -0300255}
256
Marcelo Tosatti2f599712008-05-27 12:10:20 -0300257void __kvm_migrate_pit_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
258{
259 struct kvm_pit *pit = vcpu->kvm->arch.vpit;
260 struct hrtimer *timer;
261
Gleb Natapovc5af89b2009-06-09 15:56:26 +0300262 if (!kvm_vcpu_is_bsp(vcpu) || !pit)
Marcelo Tosatti2f599712008-05-27 12:10:20 -0300263 return;
264
Avi Kivity26ef1922012-07-26 18:01:53 +0300265 timer = &pit->pit_state.timer;
Andy Honig2febc832014-08-27 14:42:54 -0700266 mutex_lock(&pit->pit_state.lock);
Marcelo Tosatti2f599712008-05-27 12:10:20 -0300267 if (hrtimer_cancel(timer))
Arjan van de Venbeb20d522008-09-01 14:55:57 -0700268 hrtimer_start_expires(timer, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
Andy Honig2febc832014-08-27 14:42:54 -0700269 mutex_unlock(&pit->pit_state.lock);
Marcelo Tosatti2f599712008-05-27 12:10:20 -0300270}
271
Chris Lalancette33572ac2010-06-16 17:11:11 -0400272static void destroy_pit_timer(struct kvm_pit *pit)
Sheng Yang78376992008-01-28 05:10:22 +0800273{
Avi Kivity26ef1922012-07-26 18:01:53 +0300274 hrtimer_cancel(&pit->pit_state.timer);
Jan Kiszkab6ddf052012-04-24 16:40:17 +0200275 flush_kthread_work(&pit->expired);
Sheng Yang78376992008-01-28 05:10:22 +0800276}
277
Jan Kiszkab6ddf052012-04-24 16:40:17 +0200278static void pit_do_work(struct kthread_work *work)
Chris Lalancette33572ac2010-06-16 17:11:11 -0400279{
280 struct kvm_pit *pit = container_of(work, struct kvm_pit, expired);
281 struct kvm *kvm = pit->kvm;
282 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
283 int i;
284 struct kvm_kpit_state *ps = &pit->pit_state;
285 int inject = 0;
286
287 /* Try to inject pending interrupts when
288 * last one has been acked.
289 */
290 spin_lock(&ps->inject_lock);
291 if (ps->irq_ack) {
292 ps->irq_ack = 0;
293 inject = 1;
294 }
295 spin_unlock(&ps->inject_lock);
296 if (inject) {
Yang Zhangaa2fbe62013-04-11 19:21:40 +0800297 kvm_set_irq(kvm, kvm->arch.vpit->irq_source_id, 0, 1, false);
298 kvm_set_irq(kvm, kvm->arch.vpit->irq_source_id, 0, 0, false);
Chris Lalancette33572ac2010-06-16 17:11:11 -0400299
300 /*
301 * Provides NMI watchdog support via Virtual Wire mode.
302 * The route is: PIT -> PIC -> LVT0 in NMI mode.
303 *
304 * Note: Our Virtual Wire implementation is simplified, only
305 * propagating PIT interrupts to all VCPUs when they have set
306 * LVT0 to NMI delivery. Other PIC interrupts are just sent to
307 * VCPU0, and only if its LVT0 is in EXTINT mode.
308 */
Radim Krčmář42720132015-07-01 15:31:49 +0200309 if (atomic_read(&kvm->arch.vapics_in_nmi_mode) > 0)
Chris Lalancette33572ac2010-06-16 17:11:11 -0400310 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm)
311 kvm_apic_nmi_wd_deliver(vcpu);
312 }
313}
314
315static enum hrtimer_restart pit_timer_fn(struct hrtimer *data)
316{
Avi Kivity26ef1922012-07-26 18:01:53 +0300317 struct kvm_kpit_state *ps = container_of(data, struct kvm_kpit_state, timer);
318 struct kvm_pit *pt = ps->kvm->arch.vpit;
Chris Lalancette33572ac2010-06-16 17:11:11 -0400319
Avi Kivity26ef1922012-07-26 18:01:53 +0300320 if (ps->reinject || !atomic_read(&ps->pending)) {
321 atomic_inc(&ps->pending);
Jan Kiszkab6ddf052012-04-24 16:40:17 +0200322 queue_kthread_work(&pt->worker, &pt->expired);
Chris Lalancette33572ac2010-06-16 17:11:11 -0400323 }
324
Avi Kivity26ef1922012-07-26 18:01:53 +0300325 if (ps->is_periodic) {
326 hrtimer_add_expires_ns(&ps->timer, ps->period);
Chris Lalancette33572ac2010-06-16 17:11:11 -0400327 return HRTIMER_RESTART;
328 } else
329 return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
330}
331
Jan Kiszka0924ab22011-12-14 19:25:13 +0100332static void create_pit_timer(struct kvm *kvm, u32 val, int is_period)
Sheng Yang78376992008-01-28 05:10:22 +0800333{
Jan Kiszka0924ab22011-12-14 19:25:13 +0100334 struct kvm_kpit_state *ps = &kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state;
Sheng Yang78376992008-01-28 05:10:22 +0800335 s64 interval;
336
Steve Rutherford49df6392015-07-29 23:21:40 -0700337 if (!ioapic_in_kernel(kvm) ||
338 ps->flags & KVM_PIT_FLAGS_HPET_LEGACY)
Jan Kiszka0924ab22011-12-14 19:25:13 +0100339 return;
340
Sheng Yang78376992008-01-28 05:10:22 +0800341 interval = muldiv64(val, NSEC_PER_SEC, KVM_PIT_FREQ);
342
Joe Perchesa78d96262009-12-09 10:45:35 -0800343 pr_debug("create pit timer, interval is %llu nsec\n", interval);
Sheng Yang78376992008-01-28 05:10:22 +0800344
345 /* TODO The new value only affected after the retriggered */
Avi Kivity26ef1922012-07-26 18:01:53 +0300346 hrtimer_cancel(&ps->timer);
Jan Kiszkab6ddf052012-04-24 16:40:17 +0200347 flush_kthread_work(&ps->pit->expired);
Avi Kivity26ef1922012-07-26 18:01:53 +0300348 ps->period = interval;
Marcelo Tosattid3c7b772009-02-23 10:57:41 -0300349 ps->is_periodic = is_period;
350
Avi Kivity26ef1922012-07-26 18:01:53 +0300351 ps->timer.function = pit_timer_fn;
352 ps->kvm = ps->pit->kvm;
Marcelo Tosattid3c7b772009-02-23 10:57:41 -0300353
Avi Kivity26ef1922012-07-26 18:01:53 +0300354 atomic_set(&ps->pending, 0);
Marcelo Tosatti3cf57fe2008-07-26 17:01:01 -0300355 ps->irq_ack = 1;
Sheng Yang78376992008-01-28 05:10:22 +0800356
Marcelo Tosatti9ed96e82014-01-06 12:00:02 -0200357 /*
358 * Do not allow the guest to program periodic timers with small
359 * interval, since the hrtimers are not throttled by the host
360 * scheduler.
361 */
362 if (ps->is_periodic) {
363 s64 min_period = min_timer_period_us * 1000LL;
364
365 if (ps->period < min_period) {
366 pr_info_ratelimited(
367 "kvm: requested %lld ns "
368 "i8254 timer period limited to %lld ns\n",
369 ps->period, min_period);
370 ps->period = min_period;
371 }
372 }
373
Avi Kivity26ef1922012-07-26 18:01:53 +0300374 hrtimer_start(&ps->timer, ktime_add_ns(ktime_get(), interval),
Sheng Yang78376992008-01-28 05:10:22 +0800375 HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
376}
377
378static void pit_load_count(struct kvm *kvm, int channel, u32 val)
379{
380 struct kvm_kpit_state *ps = &kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state;
381
382 WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&ps->lock));
383
Joe Perchesa78d96262009-12-09 10:45:35 -0800384 pr_debug("load_count val is %d, channel is %d\n", val, channel);
Sheng Yang78376992008-01-28 05:10:22 +0800385
386 /*
Marcelo Tosattiede2ccc2009-04-08 13:14:19 -0300387 * The largest possible initial count is 0; this is equivalent
388 * to 216 for binary counting and 104 for BCD counting.
Sheng Yang78376992008-01-28 05:10:22 +0800389 */
390 if (val == 0)
391 val = 0x10000;
392
Sheng Yang78376992008-01-28 05:10:22 +0800393 ps->channels[channel].count = val;
394
Marcelo Tosattifd668422009-02-23 10:57:40 -0300395 if (channel != 0) {
396 ps->channels[channel].count_load_time = ktime_get();
Sheng Yang78376992008-01-28 05:10:22 +0800397 return;
Marcelo Tosattifd668422009-02-23 10:57:40 -0300398 }
Sheng Yang78376992008-01-28 05:10:22 +0800399
400 /* Two types of timer
401 * mode 1 is one shot, mode 2 is period, otherwise del timer */
402 switch (ps->channels[0].mode) {
Marcelo Tosattiede2ccc2009-04-08 13:14:19 -0300403 case 0:
Sheng Yang78376992008-01-28 05:10:22 +0800404 case 1:
Marcelo Tosattiece15ba2008-04-30 13:23:54 -0300405 /* FIXME: enhance mode 4 precision */
406 case 4:
Jan Kiszkaa6477952011-12-14 19:25:33 +0100407 create_pit_timer(kvm, val, 0);
Sheng Yang78376992008-01-28 05:10:22 +0800408 break;
409 case 2:
Aurelien Jarnof6975542008-05-02 17:02:23 +0200410 case 3:
Jan Kiszkaa6477952011-12-14 19:25:33 +0100411 create_pit_timer(kvm, val, 1);
Sheng Yang78376992008-01-28 05:10:22 +0800412 break;
413 default:
Chris Lalancette33572ac2010-06-16 17:11:11 -0400414 destroy_pit_timer(kvm->arch.vpit);
Sheng Yang78376992008-01-28 05:10:22 +0800415 }
416}
417
Beth Kone9f42752009-07-07 11:50:38 -0400418void kvm_pit_load_count(struct kvm *kvm, int channel, u32 val, int hpet_legacy_start)
Sheng Yange0f63cb2008-03-04 00:50:59 +0800419{
Beth Kone9f42752009-07-07 11:50:38 -0400420 u8 saved_mode;
421 if (hpet_legacy_start) {
422 /* save existing mode for later reenablement */
423 saved_mode = kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.channels[0].mode;
424 kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.channels[0].mode = 0xff; /* disable timer */
425 pit_load_count(kvm, channel, val);
426 kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.channels[0].mode = saved_mode;
427 } else {
428 pit_load_count(kvm, channel, val);
429 }
Sheng Yange0f63cb2008-03-04 00:50:59 +0800430}
431
Gregory Haskinsd76685c42009-06-01 12:54:50 -0400432static inline struct kvm_pit *dev_to_pit(struct kvm_io_device *dev)
433{
434 return container_of(dev, struct kvm_pit, dev);
435}
436
437static inline struct kvm_pit *speaker_to_pit(struct kvm_io_device *dev)
438{
439 return container_of(dev, struct kvm_pit, speaker_dev);
440}
441
Michael S. Tsirkinbda90202009-06-29 22:24:32 +0300442static inline int pit_in_range(gpa_t addr)
443{
444 return ((addr >= KVM_PIT_BASE_ADDRESS) &&
445 (addr < KVM_PIT_BASE_ADDRESS + KVM_PIT_MEM_LENGTH));
446}
447
Nikolay Nikolaeve32edf42015-03-26 14:39:28 +0000448static int pit_ioport_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
449 struct kvm_io_device *this,
Michael S. Tsirkinbda90202009-06-29 22:24:32 +0300450 gpa_t addr, int len, const void *data)
Sheng Yang78376992008-01-28 05:10:22 +0800451{
Gregory Haskinsd76685c42009-06-01 12:54:50 -0400452 struct kvm_pit *pit = dev_to_pit(this);
Sheng Yang78376992008-01-28 05:10:22 +0800453 struct kvm_kpit_state *pit_state = &pit->pit_state;
454 struct kvm *kvm = pit->kvm;
455 int channel, access;
456 struct kvm_kpit_channel_state *s;
457 u32 val = *(u32 *) data;
Michael S. Tsirkinbda90202009-06-29 22:24:32 +0300458 if (!pit_in_range(addr))
459 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
Sheng Yang78376992008-01-28 05:10:22 +0800460
461 val &= 0xff;
462 addr &= KVM_PIT_CHANNEL_MASK;
463
464 mutex_lock(&pit_state->lock);
465
466 if (val != 0)
Joe Perchesa78d96262009-12-09 10:45:35 -0800467 pr_debug("write addr is 0x%x, len is %d, val is 0x%x\n",
468 (unsigned int)addr, len, val);
Sheng Yang78376992008-01-28 05:10:22 +0800469
470 if (addr == 3) {
471 channel = val >> 6;
472 if (channel == 3) {
473 /* Read-Back Command. */
474 for (channel = 0; channel < 3; channel++) {
475 s = &pit_state->channels[channel];
476 if (val & (2 << channel)) {
477 if (!(val & 0x20))
478 pit_latch_count(kvm, channel);
479 if (!(val & 0x10))
480 pit_latch_status(kvm, channel);
481 }
482 }
483 } else {
484 /* Select Counter <channel>. */
485 s = &pit_state->channels[channel];
486 access = (val >> 4) & KVM_PIT_CHANNEL_MASK;
487 if (access == 0) {
488 pit_latch_count(kvm, channel);
489 } else {
490 s->rw_mode = access;
491 s->read_state = access;
492 s->write_state = access;
493 s->mode = (val >> 1) & 7;
494 if (s->mode > 5)
495 s->mode -= 4;
496 s->bcd = val & 1;
497 }
498 }
499 } else {
500 /* Write Count. */
501 s = &pit_state->channels[addr];
502 switch (s->write_state) {
503 default:
504 case RW_STATE_LSB:
505 pit_load_count(kvm, addr, val);
506 break;
507 case RW_STATE_MSB:
508 pit_load_count(kvm, addr, val << 8);
509 break;
510 case RW_STATE_WORD0:
511 s->write_latch = val;
512 s->write_state = RW_STATE_WORD1;
513 break;
514 case RW_STATE_WORD1:
515 pit_load_count(kvm, addr, s->write_latch | (val << 8));
516 s->write_state = RW_STATE_WORD0;
517 break;
518 }
519 }
520
521 mutex_unlock(&pit_state->lock);
Michael S. Tsirkinbda90202009-06-29 22:24:32 +0300522 return 0;
Sheng Yang78376992008-01-28 05:10:22 +0800523}
524
Nikolay Nikolaeve32edf42015-03-26 14:39:28 +0000525static int pit_ioport_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
526 struct kvm_io_device *this,
Michael S. Tsirkinbda90202009-06-29 22:24:32 +0300527 gpa_t addr, int len, void *data)
Sheng Yang78376992008-01-28 05:10:22 +0800528{
Gregory Haskinsd76685c42009-06-01 12:54:50 -0400529 struct kvm_pit *pit = dev_to_pit(this);
Sheng Yang78376992008-01-28 05:10:22 +0800530 struct kvm_kpit_state *pit_state = &pit->pit_state;
531 struct kvm *kvm = pit->kvm;
532 int ret, count;
533 struct kvm_kpit_channel_state *s;
Michael S. Tsirkinbda90202009-06-29 22:24:32 +0300534 if (!pit_in_range(addr))
535 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
Sheng Yang78376992008-01-28 05:10:22 +0800536
537 addr &= KVM_PIT_CHANNEL_MASK;
Marcelo Tosattiee73f652010-01-29 17:28:41 -0200538 if (addr == 3)
539 return 0;
540
Sheng Yang78376992008-01-28 05:10:22 +0800541 s = &pit_state->channels[addr];
542
543 mutex_lock(&pit_state->lock);
544
545 if (s->status_latched) {
546 s->status_latched = 0;
547 ret = s->status;
548 } else if (s->count_latched) {
549 switch (s->count_latched) {
550 default:
551 case RW_STATE_LSB:
552 ret = s->latched_count & 0xff;
553 s->count_latched = 0;
554 break;
555 case RW_STATE_MSB:
556 ret = s->latched_count >> 8;
557 s->count_latched = 0;
558 break;
559 case RW_STATE_WORD0:
560 ret = s->latched_count & 0xff;
561 s->count_latched = RW_STATE_MSB;
562 break;
563 }
564 } else {
565 switch (s->read_state) {
566 default:
567 case RW_STATE_LSB:
568 count = pit_get_count(kvm, addr);
569 ret = count & 0xff;
570 break;
571 case RW_STATE_MSB:
572 count = pit_get_count(kvm, addr);
573 ret = (count >> 8) & 0xff;
574 break;
575 case RW_STATE_WORD0:
576 count = pit_get_count(kvm, addr);
577 ret = count & 0xff;
578 s->read_state = RW_STATE_WORD1;
579 break;
580 case RW_STATE_WORD1:
581 count = pit_get_count(kvm, addr);
582 ret = (count >> 8) & 0xff;
583 s->read_state = RW_STATE_WORD0;
584 break;
585 }
586 }
587
588 if (len > sizeof(ret))
589 len = sizeof(ret);
590 memcpy(data, (char *)&ret, len);
591
592 mutex_unlock(&pit_state->lock);
Michael S. Tsirkinbda90202009-06-29 22:24:32 +0300593 return 0;
Sheng Yang78376992008-01-28 05:10:22 +0800594}
595
Nikolay Nikolaeve32edf42015-03-26 14:39:28 +0000596static int speaker_ioport_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
597 struct kvm_io_device *this,
Michael S. Tsirkinbda90202009-06-29 22:24:32 +0300598 gpa_t addr, int len, const void *data)
Sheng Yang78376992008-01-28 05:10:22 +0800599{
Gregory Haskinsd76685c42009-06-01 12:54:50 -0400600 struct kvm_pit *pit = speaker_to_pit(this);
Sheng Yang78376992008-01-28 05:10:22 +0800601 struct kvm_kpit_state *pit_state = &pit->pit_state;
602 struct kvm *kvm = pit->kvm;
603 u32 val = *(u32 *) data;
Michael S. Tsirkinbda90202009-06-29 22:24:32 +0300604 if (addr != KVM_SPEAKER_BASE_ADDRESS)
605 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
Sheng Yang78376992008-01-28 05:10:22 +0800606
607 mutex_lock(&pit_state->lock);
608 pit_state->speaker_data_on = (val >> 1) & 1;
609 pit_set_gate(kvm, 2, val & 1);
610 mutex_unlock(&pit_state->lock);
Michael S. Tsirkinbda90202009-06-29 22:24:32 +0300611 return 0;
Sheng Yang78376992008-01-28 05:10:22 +0800612}
613
Nikolay Nikolaeve32edf42015-03-26 14:39:28 +0000614static int speaker_ioport_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
615 struct kvm_io_device *this,
616 gpa_t addr, int len, void *data)
Sheng Yang78376992008-01-28 05:10:22 +0800617{
Gregory Haskinsd76685c42009-06-01 12:54:50 -0400618 struct kvm_pit *pit = speaker_to_pit(this);
Sheng Yang78376992008-01-28 05:10:22 +0800619 struct kvm_kpit_state *pit_state = &pit->pit_state;
620 struct kvm *kvm = pit->kvm;
621 unsigned int refresh_clock;
622 int ret;
Michael S. Tsirkinbda90202009-06-29 22:24:32 +0300623 if (addr != KVM_SPEAKER_BASE_ADDRESS)
624 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
Sheng Yang78376992008-01-28 05:10:22 +0800625
626 /* Refresh clock toggles at about 15us. We approximate as 2^14ns. */
627 refresh_clock = ((unsigned int)ktime_to_ns(ktime_get()) >> 14) & 1;
628
629 mutex_lock(&pit_state->lock);
630 ret = ((pit_state->speaker_data_on << 1) | pit_get_gate(kvm, 2) |
631 (pit_get_out(kvm, 2) << 5) | (refresh_clock << 4));
632 if (len > sizeof(ret))
633 len = sizeof(ret);
634 memcpy(data, (char *)&ret, len);
635 mutex_unlock(&pit_state->lock);
Michael S. Tsirkinbda90202009-06-29 22:24:32 +0300636 return 0;
Sheng Yang78376992008-01-28 05:10:22 +0800637}
638
Sheng Yang308b0f22008-03-13 10:22:26 +0800639void kvm_pit_reset(struct kvm_pit *pit)
Sheng Yang78376992008-01-28 05:10:22 +0800640{
641 int i;
Sheng Yang308b0f22008-03-13 10:22:26 +0800642 struct kvm_kpit_channel_state *c;
643
644 mutex_lock(&pit->pit_state.lock);
Beth Kone9f42752009-07-07 11:50:38 -0400645 pit->pit_state.flags = 0;
Sheng Yang308b0f22008-03-13 10:22:26 +0800646 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
647 c = &pit->pit_state.channels[i];
648 c->mode = 0xff;
649 c->gate = (i != 2);
650 pit_load_count(pit->kvm, i, 0);
651 }
652 mutex_unlock(&pit->pit_state.lock);
653
Avi Kivity26ef1922012-07-26 18:01:53 +0300654 atomic_set(&pit->pit_state.pending, 0);
Marcelo Tosatti3cf57fe2008-07-26 17:01:01 -0300655 pit->pit_state.irq_ack = 1;
Sheng Yang308b0f22008-03-13 10:22:26 +0800656}
657
Avi Kivity4780c6592009-01-04 18:06:06 +0200658static void pit_mask_notifer(struct kvm_irq_mask_notifier *kimn, bool mask)
659{
660 struct kvm_pit *pit = container_of(kimn, struct kvm_pit, mask_notifier);
661
662 if (!mask) {
Avi Kivity26ef1922012-07-26 18:01:53 +0300663 atomic_set(&pit->pit_state.pending, 0);
Avi Kivity4780c6592009-01-04 18:06:06 +0200664 pit->pit_state.irq_ack = 1;
665 }
666}
667
Gregory Haskinsd76685c42009-06-01 12:54:50 -0400668static const struct kvm_io_device_ops pit_dev_ops = {
669 .read = pit_ioport_read,
670 .write = pit_ioport_write,
Gregory Haskinsd76685c42009-06-01 12:54:50 -0400671};
672
673static const struct kvm_io_device_ops speaker_dev_ops = {
674 .read = speaker_ioport_read,
675 .write = speaker_ioport_write,
Gregory Haskinsd76685c42009-06-01 12:54:50 -0400676};
677
Marcelo Tosatti79fac952009-12-23 14:35:26 -0200678/* Caller must hold slots_lock */
Jan Kiszkac5ff41c2009-05-14 22:42:53 +0200679struct kvm_pit *kvm_create_pit(struct kvm *kvm, u32 flags)
Sheng Yang308b0f22008-03-13 10:22:26 +0800680{
Sheng Yang78376992008-01-28 05:10:22 +0800681 struct kvm_pit *pit;
682 struct kvm_kpit_state *pit_state;
Jan Kiszkab6ddf052012-04-24 16:40:17 +0200683 struct pid *pid;
684 pid_t pid_nr;
Gregory Haskins090b7af2009-07-07 17:08:44 -0400685 int ret;
Sheng Yang78376992008-01-28 05:10:22 +0800686
687 pit = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_pit), GFP_KERNEL);
688 if (!pit)
689 return NULL;
690
Sheng Yang5550af42008-10-15 20:15:06 +0800691 pit->irq_source_id = kvm_request_irq_source_id(kvm);
Avi Kivitye17d1dc2008-11-11 13:09:36 +0200692 if (pit->irq_source_id < 0) {
693 kfree(pit);
Sheng Yang5550af42008-10-15 20:15:06 +0800694 return NULL;
Avi Kivitye17d1dc2008-11-11 13:09:36 +0200695 }
Sheng Yang5550af42008-10-15 20:15:06 +0800696
Sheng Yang78376992008-01-28 05:10:22 +0800697 mutex_init(&pit->pit_state.lock);
698 mutex_lock(&pit->pit_state.lock);
Chris Lalancette33572ac2010-06-16 17:11:11 -0400699 spin_lock_init(&pit->pit_state.inject_lock);
700
Jan Kiszkab6ddf052012-04-24 16:40:17 +0200701 pid = get_pid(task_tgid(current));
702 pid_nr = pid_vnr(pid);
703 put_pid(pid);
704
705 init_kthread_worker(&pit->worker);
706 pit->worker_task = kthread_run(kthread_worker_fn, &pit->worker,
707 "kvm-pit/%d", pid_nr);
708 if (IS_ERR(pit->worker_task)) {
Jiri Slaby673813e2010-07-07 15:02:25 +0200709 mutex_unlock(&pit->pit_state.lock);
Xiao Guangrong6b5d7a92010-08-17 15:02:12 +0800710 kvm_free_irq_source_id(kvm, pit->irq_source_id);
Chris Lalancette33572ac2010-06-16 17:11:11 -0400711 kfree(pit);
712 return NULL;
713 }
Jan Kiszkab6ddf052012-04-24 16:40:17 +0200714 init_kthread_work(&pit->expired, pit_do_work);
Sheng Yang78376992008-01-28 05:10:22 +0800715
Sheng Yang78376992008-01-28 05:10:22 +0800716 kvm->arch.vpit = pit;
717 pit->kvm = kvm;
718
719 pit_state = &pit->pit_state;
720 pit_state->pit = pit;
Avi Kivity26ef1922012-07-26 18:01:53 +0300721 hrtimer_init(&pit_state->timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
Marcelo Tosatti3cf57fe2008-07-26 17:01:01 -0300722 pit_state->irq_ack_notifier.gsi = 0;
723 pit_state->irq_ack_notifier.irq_acked = kvm_pit_ack_irq;
724 kvm_register_irq_ack_notifier(kvm, &pit_state->irq_ack_notifier);
Avi Kivity26ef1922012-07-26 18:01:53 +0300725 pit_state->reinject = true;
Sheng Yang78376992008-01-28 05:10:22 +0800726 mutex_unlock(&pit->pit_state.lock);
727
Sheng Yang308b0f22008-03-13 10:22:26 +0800728 kvm_pit_reset(pit);
Sheng Yang78376992008-01-28 05:10:22 +0800729
Avi Kivity4780c6592009-01-04 18:06:06 +0200730 pit->mask_notifier.func = pit_mask_notifer;
731 kvm_register_irq_mask_notifier(kvm, 0, &pit->mask_notifier);
732
Gregory Haskins6b66ac12009-06-01 12:54:56 -0400733 kvm_iodevice_init(&pit->dev, &pit_dev_ops);
Sasha Levin743eeb02011-07-27 16:00:48 +0300734 ret = kvm_io_bus_register_dev(kvm, KVM_PIO_BUS, KVM_PIT_BASE_ADDRESS,
735 KVM_PIT_MEM_LENGTH, &pit->dev);
Gregory Haskins090b7af2009-07-07 17:08:44 -0400736 if (ret < 0)
737 goto fail;
Gregory Haskins6b66ac12009-06-01 12:54:56 -0400738
739 if (flags & KVM_PIT_SPEAKER_DUMMY) {
740 kvm_iodevice_init(&pit->speaker_dev, &speaker_dev_ops);
Marcelo Tosattie93f8a02009-12-23 14:35:24 -0200741 ret = kvm_io_bus_register_dev(kvm, KVM_PIO_BUS,
Sasha Levin743eeb02011-07-27 16:00:48 +0300742 KVM_SPEAKER_BASE_ADDRESS, 4,
743 &pit->speaker_dev);
Gregory Haskins090b7af2009-07-07 17:08:44 -0400744 if (ret < 0)
745 goto fail_unregister;
Gregory Haskins6b66ac12009-06-01 12:54:56 -0400746 }
747
Sheng Yang78376992008-01-28 05:10:22 +0800748 return pit;
Gregory Haskins090b7af2009-07-07 17:08:44 -0400749
750fail_unregister:
Marcelo Tosattie93f8a02009-12-23 14:35:24 -0200751 kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev(kvm, KVM_PIO_BUS, &pit->dev);
Gregory Haskins090b7af2009-07-07 17:08:44 -0400752
753fail:
Wei Yongjund225f532010-02-08 17:03:51 +0800754 kvm_unregister_irq_mask_notifier(kvm, 0, &pit->mask_notifier);
755 kvm_unregister_irq_ack_notifier(kvm, &pit_state->irq_ack_notifier);
756 kvm_free_irq_source_id(kvm, pit->irq_source_id);
Jan Kiszkab6ddf052012-04-24 16:40:17 +0200757 kthread_stop(pit->worker_task);
Gregory Haskins090b7af2009-07-07 17:08:44 -0400758 kfree(pit);
759 return NULL;
Sheng Yang78376992008-01-28 05:10:22 +0800760}
761
762void kvm_free_pit(struct kvm *kvm)
763{
764 struct hrtimer *timer;
765
766 if (kvm->arch.vpit) {
Xiao Guangrongaea924f2010-07-10 17:37:56 +0800767 kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev(kvm, KVM_PIO_BUS, &kvm->arch.vpit->dev);
768 kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev(kvm, KVM_PIO_BUS,
769 &kvm->arch.vpit->speaker_dev);
Avi Kivity4780c6592009-01-04 18:06:06 +0200770 kvm_unregister_irq_mask_notifier(kvm, 0,
771 &kvm->arch.vpit->mask_notifier);
Gleb Natapov84fde242009-07-16 17:03:30 +0300772 kvm_unregister_irq_ack_notifier(kvm,
773 &kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.irq_ack_notifier);
Sheng Yang78376992008-01-28 05:10:22 +0800774 mutex_lock(&kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.lock);
Avi Kivity26ef1922012-07-26 18:01:53 +0300775 timer = &kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.timer;
Sheng Yang78376992008-01-28 05:10:22 +0800776 hrtimer_cancel(timer);
Jan Kiszkab6ddf052012-04-24 16:40:17 +0200777 flush_kthread_work(&kvm->arch.vpit->expired);
778 kthread_stop(kvm->arch.vpit->worker_task);
Sheng Yang5550af42008-10-15 20:15:06 +0800779 kvm_free_irq_source_id(kvm, kvm->arch.vpit->irq_source_id);
Sheng Yang78376992008-01-28 05:10:22 +0800780 mutex_unlock(&kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.lock);
781 kfree(kvm->arch.vpit);
782 }
783}