blob: 081869ed3a9f9971bbf346cbb6c5db3cf797c7f2 [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * linux/kernel/softirq.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 *
Pavel Machekb10db7f2008-01-30 13:30:00 +01006 * Distribute under GPLv2.
7 *
8 * Rewritten. Old one was good in 2.2, but in 2.3 it was immoral. --ANK (990903)
David S. Miller54514a72008-09-23 22:15:57 -07009 *
10 * Remote softirq infrastructure is by Jens Axboe.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070011 */
12
13#include <linux/module.h>
14#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
15#include <linux/interrupt.h>
16#include <linux/init.h>
17#include <linux/mm.h>
18#include <linux/notifier.h>
19#include <linux/percpu.h>
20#include <linux/cpu.h>
Rafael J. Wysocki83144182007-07-17 04:03:35 -070021#include <linux/freezer.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070022#include <linux/kthread.h>
23#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
Steven Rostedt7e49fcc2009-01-22 19:01:40 -050024#include <linux/ftrace.h>
Andrew Morton78eef012006-03-22 00:08:16 -080025#include <linux/smp.h>
Thomas Gleixner79bf2bb2007-02-16 01:28:03 -080026#include <linux/tick.h>
Heiko Carstensa0e39ed2009-04-29 13:51:39 +020027
28#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
Steven Rostedtad8d75f2009-04-14 19:39:12 -040029#include <trace/events/irq.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070030
31#include <asm/irq.h>
32/*
33 - No shared variables, all the data are CPU local.
34 - If a softirq needs serialization, let it serialize itself
35 by its own spinlocks.
36 - Even if softirq is serialized, only local cpu is marked for
37 execution. Hence, we get something sort of weak cpu binding.
38 Though it is still not clear, will it result in better locality
39 or will not.
40
41 Examples:
42 - NET RX softirq. It is multithreaded and does not require
43 any global serialization.
44 - NET TX softirq. It kicks software netdevice queues, hence
45 it is logically serialized per device, but this serialization
46 is invisible to common code.
47 - Tasklets: serialized wrt itself.
48 */
49
50#ifndef __ARCH_IRQ_STAT
51irq_cpustat_t irq_stat[NR_CPUS] ____cacheline_aligned;
52EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_stat);
53#endif
54
Alexey Dobriyan978b0112008-09-06 20:04:36 +020055static struct softirq_action softirq_vec[NR_SOFTIRQS] __cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070056
57static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, ksoftirqd);
58
Jason Baron5d592b42009-03-12 14:33:36 -040059char *softirq_to_name[NR_SOFTIRQS] = {
Li Zefan5dd4de52009-09-17 17:38:32 +080060 "HI", "TIMER", "NET_TX", "NET_RX", "BLOCK", "BLOCK_IOPOLL",
Steven Rostedt899039e2009-03-13 00:43:33 -040061 "TASKLET", "SCHED", "HRTIMER", "RCU"
Jason Baron5d592b42009-03-12 14:33:36 -040062};
63
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070064/*
65 * we cannot loop indefinitely here to avoid userspace starvation,
66 * but we also don't want to introduce a worst case 1/HZ latency
67 * to the pending events, so lets the scheduler to balance
68 * the softirq load for us.
69 */
Peter Zijlstra7f1e2ca2009-03-13 12:21:27 +010070void wakeup_softirqd(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070071{
72 /* Interrupts are disabled: no need to stop preemption */
73 struct task_struct *tsk = __get_cpu_var(ksoftirqd);
74
75 if (tsk && tsk->state != TASK_RUNNING)
76 wake_up_process(tsk);
77}
78
79/*
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -070080 * preempt_count and SOFTIRQ_OFFSET usage:
81 * - preempt_count is changed by SOFTIRQ_OFFSET on entering or leaving
82 * softirq processing.
83 * - preempt_count is changed by SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET (= 2 * SOFTIRQ_OFFSET)
84 * on local_bh_disable or local_bh_enable.
85 * This lets us distinguish between whether we are currently processing
86 * softirq and whether we just have bh disabled.
87 */
88
89/*
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -070090 * This one is for softirq.c-internal use,
91 * where hardirqs are disabled legitimately:
92 */
Tim Chen3c829c32006-07-30 03:04:02 -070093#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -070094static void __local_bh_disable(unsigned long ip, unsigned int cnt)
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -070095{
96 unsigned long flags;
97
98 WARN_ON_ONCE(in_irq());
99
100 raw_local_irq_save(flags);
Steven Rostedt7e49fcc2009-01-22 19:01:40 -0500101 /*
102 * The preempt tracer hooks into add_preempt_count and will break
103 * lockdep because it calls back into lockdep after SOFTIRQ_OFFSET
104 * is set and before current->softirq_enabled is cleared.
105 * We must manually increment preempt_count here and manually
106 * call the trace_preempt_off later.
107 */
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700108 preempt_count() += cnt;
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700109 /*
110 * Were softirqs turned off above:
111 */
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700112 if (softirq_count() == cnt)
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700113 trace_softirqs_off(ip);
114 raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
Steven Rostedt7e49fcc2009-01-22 19:01:40 -0500115
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700116 if (preempt_count() == cnt)
Steven Rostedt7e49fcc2009-01-22 19:01:40 -0500117 trace_preempt_off(CALLER_ADDR0, get_parent_ip(CALLER_ADDR1));
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700118}
Tim Chen3c829c32006-07-30 03:04:02 -0700119#else /* !CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS */
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700120static inline void __local_bh_disable(unsigned long ip, unsigned int cnt)
Tim Chen3c829c32006-07-30 03:04:02 -0700121{
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700122 add_preempt_count(cnt);
Tim Chen3c829c32006-07-30 03:04:02 -0700123 barrier();
124}
125#endif /* CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS */
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700126
127void local_bh_disable(void)
128{
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700129 __local_bh_disable((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0),
130 SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET);
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700131}
132
133EXPORT_SYMBOL(local_bh_disable);
134
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700135static void __local_bh_enable(unsigned int cnt)
136{
137 WARN_ON_ONCE(in_irq());
138 WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
139
140 if (softirq_count() == cnt)
141 trace_softirqs_on((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0));
142 sub_preempt_count(cnt);
143}
144
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700145/*
146 * Special-case - softirqs can safely be enabled in
147 * cond_resched_softirq(), or by __do_softirq(),
148 * without processing still-pending softirqs:
149 */
150void _local_bh_enable(void)
151{
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700152 __local_bh_enable(SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET);
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700153}
154
155EXPORT_SYMBOL(_local_bh_enable);
156
Johannes Berg0f476b6d2008-06-18 09:29:37 +0200157static inline void _local_bh_enable_ip(unsigned long ip)
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700158{
Johannes Berg0f476b6d2008-06-18 09:29:37 +0200159 WARN_ON_ONCE(in_irq() || irqs_disabled());
Tim Chen3c829c32006-07-30 03:04:02 -0700160#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
Johannes Berg0f476b6d2008-06-18 09:29:37 +0200161 local_irq_disable();
Tim Chen3c829c32006-07-30 03:04:02 -0700162#endif
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700163 /*
164 * Are softirqs going to be turned on now:
165 */
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700166 if (softirq_count() == SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET)
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700167 trace_softirqs_on(ip);
168 /*
169 * Keep preemption disabled until we are done with
170 * softirq processing:
171 */
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700172 sub_preempt_count(SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET - 1);
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700173
174 if (unlikely(!in_interrupt() && local_softirq_pending()))
175 do_softirq();
176
177 dec_preempt_count();
Tim Chen3c829c32006-07-30 03:04:02 -0700178#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
Johannes Berg0f476b6d2008-06-18 09:29:37 +0200179 local_irq_enable();
Tim Chen3c829c32006-07-30 03:04:02 -0700180#endif
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700181 preempt_check_resched();
182}
Johannes Berg0f476b6d2008-06-18 09:29:37 +0200183
184void local_bh_enable(void)
185{
186 _local_bh_enable_ip((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0));
187}
188EXPORT_SYMBOL(local_bh_enable);
189
190void local_bh_enable_ip(unsigned long ip)
191{
192 _local_bh_enable_ip(ip);
193}
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700194EXPORT_SYMBOL(local_bh_enable_ip);
195
196/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700197 * We restart softirq processing MAX_SOFTIRQ_RESTART times,
198 * and we fall back to softirqd after that.
199 *
200 * This number has been established via experimentation.
201 * The two things to balance is latency against fairness -
202 * we want to handle softirqs as soon as possible, but they
203 * should not be able to lock up the box.
204 */
205#define MAX_SOFTIRQ_RESTART 10
206
207asmlinkage void __do_softirq(void)
208{
209 struct softirq_action *h;
210 __u32 pending;
211 int max_restart = MAX_SOFTIRQ_RESTART;
212 int cpu;
213
214 pending = local_softirq_pending();
Paul Mackerras829035fd2006-07-03 00:25:40 -0700215 account_system_vtime(current);
216
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700217 __local_bh_disable((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0),
218 SOFTIRQ_OFFSET);
Ingo Molnard820ac42009-03-13 01:30:40 +0100219 lockdep_softirq_enter();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700220
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700221 cpu = smp_processor_id();
222restart:
223 /* Reset the pending bitmask before enabling irqs */
Andi Kleen3f744782005-09-12 18:49:24 +0200224 set_softirq_pending(0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700225
Andrew Mortonc70f5d62005-07-30 10:22:49 -0700226 local_irq_enable();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700227
228 h = softirq_vec;
229
230 do {
231 if (pending & 1) {
Thomas Gleixner8e85b4b2008-10-02 10:50:53 +0200232 int prev_count = preempt_count();
Keika Kobayashiaa0ce5b2009-06-17 16:25:52 -0700233 kstat_incr_softirqs_this_cpu(h - softirq_vec);
Thomas Gleixner8e85b4b2008-10-02 10:50:53 +0200234
Jason Baron39842322009-03-12 14:36:03 -0400235 trace_softirq_entry(h, softirq_vec);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700236 h->action(h);
Jason Baron39842322009-03-12 14:36:03 -0400237 trace_softirq_exit(h, softirq_vec);
Thomas Gleixner8e85b4b2008-10-02 10:50:53 +0200238 if (unlikely(prev_count != preempt_count())) {
Jason Baron5d592b42009-03-12 14:33:36 -0400239 printk(KERN_ERR "huh, entered softirq %td %s %p"
Thomas Gleixner8e85b4b2008-10-02 10:50:53 +0200240 "with preempt_count %08x,"
241 " exited with %08x?\n", h - softirq_vec,
Jason Baron5d592b42009-03-12 14:33:36 -0400242 softirq_to_name[h - softirq_vec],
Thomas Gleixner8e85b4b2008-10-02 10:50:53 +0200243 h->action, prev_count, preempt_count());
244 preempt_count() = prev_count;
245 }
246
Paul E. McKenneyd6714c22009-08-22 13:56:46 -0700247 rcu_bh_qs(cpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700248 }
249 h++;
250 pending >>= 1;
251 } while (pending);
252
Andrew Mortonc70f5d62005-07-30 10:22:49 -0700253 local_irq_disable();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700254
255 pending = local_softirq_pending();
256 if (pending && --max_restart)
257 goto restart;
258
259 if (pending)
260 wakeup_softirqd();
261
Ingo Molnard820ac42009-03-13 01:30:40 +0100262 lockdep_softirq_exit();
Paul Mackerras829035fd2006-07-03 00:25:40 -0700263
264 account_system_vtime(current);
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700265 __local_bh_enable(SOFTIRQ_OFFSET);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700266}
267
268#ifndef __ARCH_HAS_DO_SOFTIRQ
269
270asmlinkage void do_softirq(void)
271{
272 __u32 pending;
273 unsigned long flags;
274
275 if (in_interrupt())
276 return;
277
278 local_irq_save(flags);
279
280 pending = local_softirq_pending();
281
282 if (pending)
283 __do_softirq();
284
285 local_irq_restore(flags);
286}
287
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700288#endif
289
Ingo Molnardde4b2b2007-02-16 01:27:45 -0800290/*
291 * Enter an interrupt context.
292 */
293void irq_enter(void)
294{
Venki Pallipadi6378ddb2008-01-30 13:30:04 +0100295 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
Thomas Gleixner719254fa2008-10-17 09:59:47 +0200296
Paul E. McKenney64db4cf2008-12-18 21:55:32 +0100297 rcu_irq_enter();
Thomas Gleixneree5f80a2008-11-07 11:06:00 +0100298 if (idle_cpu(cpu) && !in_interrupt()) {
Venkatesh Pallipadid267f872010-10-04 17:03:23 -0700299 /*
300 * Prevent raise_softirq from needlessly waking up ksoftirqd
301 * here, as softirq will be serviced on return from interrupt.
302 */
303 local_bh_disable();
Thomas Gleixner719254fa2008-10-17 09:59:47 +0200304 tick_check_idle(cpu);
Venkatesh Pallipadid267f872010-10-04 17:03:23 -0700305 _local_bh_enable();
306 }
307
308 __irq_enter();
Ingo Molnardde4b2b2007-02-16 01:27:45 -0800309}
310
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700311#ifdef __ARCH_IRQ_EXIT_IRQS_DISABLED
312# define invoke_softirq() __do_softirq()
313#else
314# define invoke_softirq() do_softirq()
315#endif
316
317/*
318 * Exit an interrupt context. Process softirqs if needed and possible:
319 */
320void irq_exit(void)
321{
322 account_system_vtime(current);
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700323 trace_hardirq_exit();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700324 sub_preempt_count(IRQ_EXIT_OFFSET);
325 if (!in_interrupt() && local_softirq_pending())
326 invoke_softirq();
Thomas Gleixner79bf2bb2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800327
Lai Jiangshanc5e0cb32009-10-28 08:14:48 -0700328 rcu_irq_exit();
Thomas Gleixner79bf2bb2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800329#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
330 /* Make sure that timer wheel updates are propagated */
Paul E. McKenney64db4cf2008-12-18 21:55:32 +0100331 if (idle_cpu(smp_processor_id()) && !in_interrupt() && !need_resched())
332 tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick(0);
Thomas Gleixner79bf2bb2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800333#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700334 preempt_enable_no_resched();
335}
336
337/*
338 * This function must run with irqs disabled!
339 */
Harvey Harrison7ad5b3a2008-02-08 04:19:53 -0800340inline void raise_softirq_irqoff(unsigned int nr)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700341{
342 __raise_softirq_irqoff(nr);
343
344 /*
345 * If we're in an interrupt or softirq, we're done
346 * (this also catches softirq-disabled code). We will
347 * actually run the softirq once we return from
348 * the irq or softirq.
349 *
350 * Otherwise we wake up ksoftirqd to make sure we
351 * schedule the softirq soon.
352 */
353 if (!in_interrupt())
354 wakeup_softirqd();
355}
356
Harvey Harrison7ad5b3a2008-02-08 04:19:53 -0800357void raise_softirq(unsigned int nr)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700358{
359 unsigned long flags;
360
361 local_irq_save(flags);
362 raise_softirq_irqoff(nr);
363 local_irq_restore(flags);
364}
365
Carlos R. Mafra962cf362008-05-15 11:15:37 -0300366void open_softirq(int nr, void (*action)(struct softirq_action *))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700367{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700368 softirq_vec[nr].action = action;
369}
370
Peter Zijlstra9ba5f002009-07-22 14:18:35 +0200371/*
372 * Tasklets
373 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700374struct tasklet_head
375{
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800376 struct tasklet_struct *head;
377 struct tasklet_struct **tail;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700378};
379
Vegard Nossum4620b492008-06-12 23:21:53 +0200380static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tasklet_head, tasklet_vec);
381static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tasklet_head, tasklet_hi_vec);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700382
Harvey Harrison7ad5b3a2008-02-08 04:19:53 -0800383void __tasklet_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700384{
385 unsigned long flags;
386
387 local_irq_save(flags);
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800388 t->next = NULL;
389 *__get_cpu_var(tasklet_vec).tail = t;
390 __get_cpu_var(tasklet_vec).tail = &(t->next);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700391 raise_softirq_irqoff(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ);
392 local_irq_restore(flags);
393}
394
395EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tasklet_schedule);
396
Harvey Harrison7ad5b3a2008-02-08 04:19:53 -0800397void __tasklet_hi_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700398{
399 unsigned long flags;
400
401 local_irq_save(flags);
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800402 t->next = NULL;
403 *__get_cpu_var(tasklet_hi_vec).tail = t;
404 __get_cpu_var(tasklet_hi_vec).tail = &(t->next);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700405 raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
406 local_irq_restore(flags);
407}
408
409EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tasklet_hi_schedule);
410
Vegard Nossum7c692cb2008-05-21 22:53:13 +0200411void __tasklet_hi_schedule_first(struct tasklet_struct *t)
412{
413 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
414
415 t->next = __get_cpu_var(tasklet_hi_vec).head;
416 __get_cpu_var(tasklet_hi_vec).head = t;
417 __raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
418}
419
420EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tasklet_hi_schedule_first);
421
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700422static void tasklet_action(struct softirq_action *a)
423{
424 struct tasklet_struct *list;
425
426 local_irq_disable();
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800427 list = __get_cpu_var(tasklet_vec).head;
428 __get_cpu_var(tasklet_vec).head = NULL;
429 __get_cpu_var(tasklet_vec).tail = &__get_cpu_var(tasklet_vec).head;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700430 local_irq_enable();
431
432 while (list) {
433 struct tasklet_struct *t = list;
434
435 list = list->next;
436
437 if (tasklet_trylock(t)) {
438 if (!atomic_read(&t->count)) {
439 if (!test_and_clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
440 BUG();
441 t->func(t->data);
442 tasklet_unlock(t);
443 continue;
444 }
445 tasklet_unlock(t);
446 }
447
448 local_irq_disable();
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800449 t->next = NULL;
450 *__get_cpu_var(tasklet_vec).tail = t;
451 __get_cpu_var(tasklet_vec).tail = &(t->next);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700452 __raise_softirq_irqoff(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ);
453 local_irq_enable();
454 }
455}
456
457static void tasklet_hi_action(struct softirq_action *a)
458{
459 struct tasklet_struct *list;
460
461 local_irq_disable();
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800462 list = __get_cpu_var(tasklet_hi_vec).head;
463 __get_cpu_var(tasklet_hi_vec).head = NULL;
464 __get_cpu_var(tasklet_hi_vec).tail = &__get_cpu_var(tasklet_hi_vec).head;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700465 local_irq_enable();
466
467 while (list) {
468 struct tasklet_struct *t = list;
469
470 list = list->next;
471
472 if (tasklet_trylock(t)) {
473 if (!atomic_read(&t->count)) {
474 if (!test_and_clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
475 BUG();
476 t->func(t->data);
477 tasklet_unlock(t);
478 continue;
479 }
480 tasklet_unlock(t);
481 }
482
483 local_irq_disable();
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800484 t->next = NULL;
485 *__get_cpu_var(tasklet_hi_vec).tail = t;
486 __get_cpu_var(tasklet_hi_vec).tail = &(t->next);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700487 __raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
488 local_irq_enable();
489 }
490}
491
492
493void tasklet_init(struct tasklet_struct *t,
494 void (*func)(unsigned long), unsigned long data)
495{
496 t->next = NULL;
497 t->state = 0;
498 atomic_set(&t->count, 0);
499 t->func = func;
500 t->data = data;
501}
502
503EXPORT_SYMBOL(tasklet_init);
504
505void tasklet_kill(struct tasklet_struct *t)
506{
507 if (in_interrupt())
508 printk("Attempt to kill tasklet from interrupt\n");
509
510 while (test_and_set_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state)) {
H Hartley Sweeten79d381c2009-04-16 19:30:18 -0400511 do {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700512 yield();
H Hartley Sweeten79d381c2009-04-16 19:30:18 -0400513 } while (test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700514 }
515 tasklet_unlock_wait(t);
516 clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state);
517}
518
519EXPORT_SYMBOL(tasklet_kill);
520
Peter Zijlstra9ba5f002009-07-22 14:18:35 +0200521/*
522 * tasklet_hrtimer
523 */
524
525/*
Peter Zijlstrab9c30322010-02-03 18:08:52 +0100526 * The trampoline is called when the hrtimer expires. It schedules a tasklet
527 * to run __tasklet_hrtimer_trampoline() which in turn will call the intended
528 * hrtimer callback, but from softirq context.
Peter Zijlstra9ba5f002009-07-22 14:18:35 +0200529 */
530static enum hrtimer_restart __hrtimer_tasklet_trampoline(struct hrtimer *timer)
531{
532 struct tasklet_hrtimer *ttimer =
533 container_of(timer, struct tasklet_hrtimer, timer);
534
Peter Zijlstrab9c30322010-02-03 18:08:52 +0100535 tasklet_hi_schedule(&ttimer->tasklet);
536 return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
Peter Zijlstra9ba5f002009-07-22 14:18:35 +0200537}
538
539/*
540 * Helper function which calls the hrtimer callback from
541 * tasklet/softirq context
542 */
543static void __tasklet_hrtimer_trampoline(unsigned long data)
544{
545 struct tasklet_hrtimer *ttimer = (void *)data;
546 enum hrtimer_restart restart;
547
548 restart = ttimer->function(&ttimer->timer);
549 if (restart != HRTIMER_NORESTART)
550 hrtimer_restart(&ttimer->timer);
551}
552
553/**
554 * tasklet_hrtimer_init - Init a tasklet/hrtimer combo for softirq callbacks
555 * @ttimer: tasklet_hrtimer which is initialized
556 * @function: hrtimer callback funtion which gets called from softirq context
557 * @which_clock: clock id (CLOCK_MONOTONIC/CLOCK_REALTIME)
558 * @mode: hrtimer mode (HRTIMER_MODE_ABS/HRTIMER_MODE_REL)
559 */
560void tasklet_hrtimer_init(struct tasklet_hrtimer *ttimer,
561 enum hrtimer_restart (*function)(struct hrtimer *),
562 clockid_t which_clock, enum hrtimer_mode mode)
563{
564 hrtimer_init(&ttimer->timer, which_clock, mode);
565 ttimer->timer.function = __hrtimer_tasklet_trampoline;
566 tasklet_init(&ttimer->tasklet, __tasklet_hrtimer_trampoline,
567 (unsigned long)ttimer);
568 ttimer->function = function;
569}
570EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tasklet_hrtimer_init);
571
572/*
573 * Remote softirq bits
574 */
575
David S. Miller54514a72008-09-23 22:15:57 -0700576DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct list_head [NR_SOFTIRQS], softirq_work_list);
577EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(softirq_work_list);
578
579static void __local_trigger(struct call_single_data *cp, int softirq)
580{
581 struct list_head *head = &__get_cpu_var(softirq_work_list[softirq]);
582
583 list_add_tail(&cp->list, head);
584
585 /* Trigger the softirq only if the list was previously empty. */
586 if (head->next == &cp->list)
587 raise_softirq_irqoff(softirq);
588}
589
590#ifdef CONFIG_USE_GENERIC_SMP_HELPERS
591static void remote_softirq_receive(void *data)
592{
593 struct call_single_data *cp = data;
594 unsigned long flags;
595 int softirq;
596
597 softirq = cp->priv;
598
599 local_irq_save(flags);
600 __local_trigger(cp, softirq);
601 local_irq_restore(flags);
602}
603
604static int __try_remote_softirq(struct call_single_data *cp, int cpu, int softirq)
605{
606 if (cpu_online(cpu)) {
607 cp->func = remote_softirq_receive;
608 cp->info = cp;
609 cp->flags = 0;
610 cp->priv = softirq;
611
Peter Zijlstra6e275632009-02-25 13:59:48 +0100612 __smp_call_function_single(cpu, cp, 0);
David S. Miller54514a72008-09-23 22:15:57 -0700613 return 0;
614 }
615 return 1;
616}
617#else /* CONFIG_USE_GENERIC_SMP_HELPERS */
618static int __try_remote_softirq(struct call_single_data *cp, int cpu, int softirq)
619{
620 return 1;
621}
622#endif
623
624/**
625 * __send_remote_softirq - try to schedule softirq work on a remote cpu
626 * @cp: private SMP call function data area
627 * @cpu: the remote cpu
628 * @this_cpu: the currently executing cpu
629 * @softirq: the softirq for the work
630 *
631 * Attempt to schedule softirq work on a remote cpu. If this cannot be
632 * done, the work is instead queued up on the local cpu.
633 *
634 * Interrupts must be disabled.
635 */
636void __send_remote_softirq(struct call_single_data *cp, int cpu, int this_cpu, int softirq)
637{
638 if (cpu == this_cpu || __try_remote_softirq(cp, cpu, softirq))
639 __local_trigger(cp, softirq);
640}
641EXPORT_SYMBOL(__send_remote_softirq);
642
643/**
644 * send_remote_softirq - try to schedule softirq work on a remote cpu
645 * @cp: private SMP call function data area
646 * @cpu: the remote cpu
647 * @softirq: the softirq for the work
648 *
649 * Like __send_remote_softirq except that disabling interrupts and
650 * computing the current cpu is done for the caller.
651 */
652void send_remote_softirq(struct call_single_data *cp, int cpu, int softirq)
653{
654 unsigned long flags;
655 int this_cpu;
656
657 local_irq_save(flags);
658 this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
659 __send_remote_softirq(cp, cpu, this_cpu, softirq);
660 local_irq_restore(flags);
661}
662EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_remote_softirq);
663
664static int __cpuinit remote_softirq_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
665 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
666{
667 /*
668 * If a CPU goes away, splice its entries to the current CPU
669 * and trigger a run of the softirq
670 */
671 if (action == CPU_DEAD || action == CPU_DEAD_FROZEN) {
672 int cpu = (unsigned long) hcpu;
673 int i;
674
675 local_irq_disable();
676 for (i = 0; i < NR_SOFTIRQS; i++) {
677 struct list_head *head = &per_cpu(softirq_work_list[i], cpu);
678 struct list_head *local_head;
679
680 if (list_empty(head))
681 continue;
682
683 local_head = &__get_cpu_var(softirq_work_list[i]);
684 list_splice_init(head, local_head);
685 raise_softirq_irqoff(i);
686 }
687 local_irq_enable();
688 }
689
690 return NOTIFY_OK;
691}
692
693static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata remote_softirq_cpu_notifier = {
694 .notifier_call = remote_softirq_cpu_notify,
695};
696
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700697void __init softirq_init(void)
698{
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800699 int cpu;
700
701 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
David S. Miller54514a72008-09-23 22:15:57 -0700702 int i;
703
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800704 per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail =
705 &per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head;
706 per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail =
707 &per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head;
David S. Miller54514a72008-09-23 22:15:57 -0700708 for (i = 0; i < NR_SOFTIRQS; i++)
709 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(softirq_work_list[i], cpu));
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800710 }
711
David S. Miller54514a72008-09-23 22:15:57 -0700712 register_hotcpu_notifier(&remote_softirq_cpu_notifier);
713
Carlos R. Mafra962cf362008-05-15 11:15:37 -0300714 open_softirq(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ, tasklet_action);
715 open_softirq(HI_SOFTIRQ, tasklet_hi_action);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700716}
717
Tejun Heo1871e522009-10-29 22:34:13 +0900718static int run_ksoftirqd(void * __bind_cpu)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700719{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700720 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
721
Venkatesh Pallipadi6cdd5192010-10-04 17:03:18 -0700722 current->flags |= PF_KSOFTIRQD;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700723 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
724 preempt_disable();
725 if (!local_softirq_pending()) {
726 preempt_enable_no_resched();
727 schedule();
728 preempt_disable();
729 }
730
731 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
732
733 while (local_softirq_pending()) {
734 /* Preempt disable stops cpu going offline.
735 If already offline, we'll be on wrong CPU:
736 don't process */
737 if (cpu_is_offline((long)__bind_cpu))
738 goto wait_to_die;
739 do_softirq();
740 preempt_enable_no_resched();
741 cond_resched();
742 preempt_disable();
Paul E. McKenney25502a62010-04-01 17:37:01 -0700743 rcu_note_context_switch((long)__bind_cpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700744 }
745 preempt_enable();
746 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
747 }
748 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
749 return 0;
750
751wait_to_die:
752 preempt_enable();
753 /* Wait for kthread_stop */
754 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
755 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
756 schedule();
757 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
758 }
759 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
760 return 0;
761}
762
763#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
764/*
765 * tasklet_kill_immediate is called to remove a tasklet which can already be
766 * scheduled for execution on @cpu.
767 *
768 * Unlike tasklet_kill, this function removes the tasklet
769 * _immediately_, even if the tasklet is in TASKLET_STATE_SCHED state.
770 *
771 * When this function is called, @cpu must be in the CPU_DEAD state.
772 */
773void tasklet_kill_immediate(struct tasklet_struct *t, unsigned int cpu)
774{
775 struct tasklet_struct **i;
776
777 BUG_ON(cpu_online(cpu));
778 BUG_ON(test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_RUN, &t->state));
779
780 if (!test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
781 return;
782
783 /* CPU is dead, so no lock needed. */
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800784 for (i = &per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head; *i; i = &(*i)->next) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700785 if (*i == t) {
786 *i = t->next;
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800787 /* If this was the tail element, move the tail ptr */
788 if (*i == NULL)
789 per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail = i;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700790 return;
791 }
792 }
793 BUG();
794}
795
796static void takeover_tasklets(unsigned int cpu)
797{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700798 /* CPU is dead, so no lock needed. */
799 local_irq_disable();
800
801 /* Find end, append list for that CPU. */
Christian Borntraegere5e41722008-05-01 04:34:23 -0700802 if (&per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head != per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail) {
803 *(__get_cpu_var(tasklet_vec).tail) = per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head;
804 __get_cpu_var(tasklet_vec).tail = per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail;
805 per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head = NULL;
806 per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail = &per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head;
807 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700808 raise_softirq_irqoff(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ);
809
Christian Borntraegere5e41722008-05-01 04:34:23 -0700810 if (&per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head != per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail) {
811 *__get_cpu_var(tasklet_hi_vec).tail = per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head;
812 __get_cpu_var(tasklet_hi_vec).tail = per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail;
813 per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head = NULL;
814 per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail = &per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head;
815 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700816 raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
817
818 local_irq_enable();
819}
820#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
821
Chandra Seetharaman8c78f302006-07-30 03:03:35 -0700822static int __cpuinit cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700823 unsigned long action,
824 void *hcpu)
825{
826 int hotcpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
827 struct task_struct *p;
828
829 switch (action) {
830 case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -0700831 case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
Tejun Heo1871e522009-10-29 22:34:13 +0900832 p = kthread_create(run_ksoftirqd, hcpu, "ksoftirqd/%d", hotcpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700833 if (IS_ERR(p)) {
834 printk("ksoftirqd for %i failed\n", hotcpu);
Akinobu Mita80b51842010-05-26 14:43:32 -0700835 return notifier_from_errno(PTR_ERR(p));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700836 }
837 kthread_bind(p, hotcpu);
838 per_cpu(ksoftirqd, hotcpu) = p;
839 break;
840 case CPU_ONLINE:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -0700841 case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700842 wake_up_process(per_cpu(ksoftirqd, hotcpu));
843 break;
844#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
845 case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -0700846 case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
Heiko Carstensfc75cdf2006-06-25 05:49:10 -0700847 if (!per_cpu(ksoftirqd, hotcpu))
848 break;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700849 /* Unbind so it can run. Fall thru. */
Heiko Carstensa4c4af72005-11-07 00:58:38 -0800850 kthread_bind(per_cpu(ksoftirqd, hotcpu),
Rusty Russellf1fc0572009-01-01 10:12:23 +1030851 cpumask_any(cpu_online_mask));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700852 case CPU_DEAD:
Satoru Takeuchi1c6b4aa2007-07-15 23:39:48 -0700853 case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN: {
KOSAKI Motohirofe7de492010-10-20 16:01:12 -0700854 static struct sched_param param = {
855 .sched_priority = MAX_RT_PRIO-1
856 };
Satoru Takeuchi1c6b4aa2007-07-15 23:39:48 -0700857
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700858 p = per_cpu(ksoftirqd, hotcpu);
859 per_cpu(ksoftirqd, hotcpu) = NULL;
Rusty Russell961ccdd2008-06-23 13:55:38 +1000860 sched_setscheduler_nocheck(p, SCHED_FIFO, &param);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700861 kthread_stop(p);
862 takeover_tasklets(hotcpu);
863 break;
Satoru Takeuchi1c6b4aa2007-07-15 23:39:48 -0700864 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700865#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
866 }
867 return NOTIFY_OK;
868}
869
Chandra Seetharaman8c78f302006-07-30 03:03:35 -0700870static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata cpu_nfb = {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700871 .notifier_call = cpu_callback
872};
873
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu7babe8d2008-07-25 19:45:11 -0700874static __init int spawn_ksoftirqd(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700875{
876 void *cpu = (void *)(long)smp_processor_id();
Akinobu Mita07dccf32006-09-29 02:00:22 -0700877 int err = cpu_callback(&cpu_nfb, CPU_UP_PREPARE, cpu);
878
Akinobu Mita9e506f72010-06-04 14:15:04 -0700879 BUG_ON(err != NOTIFY_OK);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700880 cpu_callback(&cpu_nfb, CPU_ONLINE, cpu);
881 register_cpu_notifier(&cpu_nfb);
882 return 0;
883}
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu7babe8d2008-07-25 19:45:11 -0700884early_initcall(spawn_ksoftirqd);
Andrew Morton78eef012006-03-22 00:08:16 -0800885
886#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
887/*
888 * Call a function on all processors
889 */
Jens Axboe15c8b6c2008-05-09 09:39:44 +0200890int on_each_cpu(void (*func) (void *info), void *info, int wait)
Andrew Morton78eef012006-03-22 00:08:16 -0800891{
892 int ret = 0;
893
894 preempt_disable();
Jens Axboe8691e5a2008-06-06 11:18:06 +0200895 ret = smp_call_function(func, info, wait);
Andrew Morton78eef012006-03-22 00:08:16 -0800896 local_irq_disable();
897 func(info);
898 local_irq_enable();
899 preempt_enable();
900 return ret;
901}
902EXPORT_SYMBOL(on_each_cpu);
903#endif
Yinghai Lu43a25632008-12-28 16:01:13 -0800904
905/*
906 * [ These __weak aliases are kept in a separate compilation unit, so that
907 * GCC does not inline them incorrectly. ]
908 */
909
910int __init __weak early_irq_init(void)
911{
912 return 0;
913}
914
Thomas Gleixnerb683de22010-09-27 20:55:03 +0200915#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS
Yinghai Lu4a046d12009-01-12 17:39:24 -0800916int __init __weak arch_probe_nr_irqs(void)
917{
Thomas Gleixnerb683de22010-09-27 20:55:03 +0200918 return NR_IRQS_LEGACY;
Yinghai Lu4a046d12009-01-12 17:39:24 -0800919}
920
Yinghai Lu43a25632008-12-28 16:01:13 -0800921int __init __weak arch_early_irq_init(void)
922{
923 return 0;
924}
Thomas Gleixnerb683de22010-09-27 20:55:03 +0200925#endif