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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * File: mca_drv.c
3 * Purpose: Generic MCA handling layer
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2004 FUJITSU LIMITED
Hidetoshi Setofe77efb2008-01-07 10:11:57 +09006 * Copyright (C) 2004 Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Keith Owens7f613c72005-09-11 17:22:53 +10007 * Copyright (C) 2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc
8 * Copyright (C) 2005 Keith Owens <kaos@sgi.com>
Russ Andersond2a28ad2006-03-24 09:49:52 -08009 * Copyright (C) 2006 Russ Anderson <rja@sgi.com>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070010 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070011#include <linux/types.h>
12#include <linux/init.h>
13#include <linux/sched.h>
14#include <linux/interrupt.h>
15#include <linux/irq.h>
16#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070017#include <linux/bootmem.h>
18#include <linux/acpi.h>
19#include <linux/timer.h>
20#include <linux/module.h>
21#include <linux/kernel.h>
22#include <linux/smp.h>
23#include <linux/workqueue.h>
24#include <linux/mm.h>
25
26#include <asm/delay.h>
27#include <asm/machvec.h>
28#include <asm/page.h>
29#include <asm/ptrace.h>
30#include <asm/system.h>
31#include <asm/sal.h>
32#include <asm/mca.h>
33
34#include <asm/irq.h>
35#include <asm/hw_irq.h>
36
37#include "mca_drv.h"
38
39/* max size of SAL error record (default) */
40static int sal_rec_max = 10000;
41
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070042/* from mca_drv_asm.S */
43extern void *mca_handler_bhhook(void);
44
45static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(mca_bh_lock);
46
47typedef enum {
48 MCA_IS_LOCAL = 0,
49 MCA_IS_GLOBAL = 1
50} mca_type_t;
51
52#define MAX_PAGE_ISOLATE 1024
53
54static struct page *page_isolate[MAX_PAGE_ISOLATE];
55static int num_page_isolate = 0;
56
57typedef enum {
Hidetoshi Seto4881e2c2005-09-20 16:34:41 +090058 ISOLATE_NG,
59 ISOLATE_OK,
60 ISOLATE_NONE
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070061} isolate_status_t;
62
Russ Anderson18997962006-04-27 10:07:08 -050063typedef enum {
64 MCA_NOT_RECOVERED = 0,
65 MCA_RECOVERED = 1
66} recovery_status_t;
67
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070068/*
69 * This pool keeps pointers to the section part of SAL error record
70 */
71static struct {
72 slidx_list_t *buffer; /* section pointer list pool */
73 int cur_idx; /* Current index of section pointer list pool */
74 int max_idx; /* Maximum index of section pointer list pool */
75} slidx_pool;
76
Russ Anderson18997962006-04-27 10:07:08 -050077static int
78fatal_mca(const char *fmt, ...)
79{
80 va_list args;
Hidetoshi Seto43ed3ba2006-09-26 14:44:37 -070081 char buf[256];
Russ Anderson18997962006-04-27 10:07:08 -050082
83 va_start(args, fmt);
Hidetoshi Seto43ed3ba2006-09-26 14:44:37 -070084 vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
Russ Anderson18997962006-04-27 10:07:08 -050085 va_end(args);
Hidetoshi Seto43ed3ba2006-09-26 14:44:37 -070086 ia64_mca_printk(KERN_ALERT "MCA: %s\n", buf);
Russ Anderson18997962006-04-27 10:07:08 -050087
88 return MCA_NOT_RECOVERED;
89}
90
Hidetoshi Seto43ed3ba2006-09-26 14:44:37 -070091static int
92mca_recovered(const char *fmt, ...)
93{
94 va_list args;
95 char buf[256];
96
97 va_start(args, fmt);
98 vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
99 va_end(args);
100 ia64_mca_printk(KERN_INFO "MCA: %s\n", buf);
101
102 return MCA_RECOVERED;
103}
104
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700105/**
106 * mca_page_isolate - isolate a poisoned page in order not to use it later
107 * @paddr: poisoned memory location
108 *
109 * Return value:
Hidetoshi Seto4881e2c2005-09-20 16:34:41 +0900110 * one of isolate_status_t, ISOLATE_OK/NG/NONE.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700111 */
112
113static isolate_status_t
114mca_page_isolate(unsigned long paddr)
115{
116 int i;
117 struct page *p;
118
119 /* whether physical address is valid or not */
Hidetoshi Seto20305e52005-09-16 13:44:56 +0900120 if (!ia64_phys_addr_valid(paddr))
Hidetoshi Seto4881e2c2005-09-20 16:34:41 +0900121 return ISOLATE_NONE;
122
Russ Anderson56f87b82005-11-04 13:57:00 -0600123 if (!pfn_valid(paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT))
Hidetoshi Seto4881e2c2005-09-20 16:34:41 +0900124 return ISOLATE_NONE;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700125
126 /* convert physical address to physical page number */
127 p = pfn_to_page(paddr>>PAGE_SHIFT);
128
129 /* check whether a page number have been already registered or not */
Hidetoshi Seto20305e52005-09-16 13:44:56 +0900130 for (i = 0; i < num_page_isolate; i++)
131 if (page_isolate[i] == p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700132 return ISOLATE_OK; /* already listed */
133
134 /* limitation check */
Hidetoshi Seto20305e52005-09-16 13:44:56 +0900135 if (num_page_isolate == MAX_PAGE_ISOLATE)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700136 return ISOLATE_NG;
137
138 /* kick pages having attribute 'SLAB' or 'Reserved' */
Hidetoshi Seto20305e52005-09-16 13:44:56 +0900139 if (PageSlab(p) || PageReserved(p))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700140 return ISOLATE_NG;
141
142 /* add attribute 'Reserved' and register the page */
Russ Andersoncbb92142005-11-04 16:58:28 -0600143 get_page(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700144 SetPageReserved(p);
145 page_isolate[num_page_isolate++] = p;
146
147 return ISOLATE_OK;
148}
149
150/**
151 * mca_hanlder_bh - Kill the process which occurred memory read error
152 * @paddr: poisoned address received from MCA Handler
153 */
154
155void
Russ Andersond2a28ad2006-03-24 09:49:52 -0800156mca_handler_bh(unsigned long paddr, void *iip, unsigned long ipsr)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700157{
Hidetoshi Seto43ed3ba2006-09-26 14:44:37 -0700158 ia64_mlogbuf_dump();
Russ Andersond2a28ad2006-03-24 09:49:52 -0800159 printk(KERN_ERR "OS_MCA: process [cpu %d, pid: %d, uid: %d, "
160 "iip: %p, psr: 0x%lx,paddr: 0x%lx](%s) encounters MCA.\n",
161 raw_smp_processor_id(), current->pid, current->uid,
162 iip, ipsr, paddr, current->comm);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700163
164 spin_lock(&mca_bh_lock);
Hidetoshi Seto4881e2c2005-09-20 16:34:41 +0900165 switch (mca_page_isolate(paddr)) {
166 case ISOLATE_OK:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700167 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Page isolation: ( %lx ) success.\n", paddr);
Hidetoshi Seto4881e2c2005-09-20 16:34:41 +0900168 break;
169 case ISOLATE_NG:
Russ Andersonea0e92a2006-03-07 15:23:25 -0800170 printk(KERN_CRIT "Page isolation: ( %lx ) failure.\n", paddr);
Hidetoshi Seto4881e2c2005-09-20 16:34:41 +0900171 break;
172 default:
173 break;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700174 }
175 spin_unlock(&mca_bh_lock);
176
177 /* This process is about to be killed itself */
Russ Andersonb1b901c2005-04-06 00:07:00 -0700178 do_exit(SIGKILL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700179}
180
181/**
182 * mca_make_peidx - Make index of processor error section
183 * @slpi: pointer to record of processor error section
184 * @peidx: pointer to index of processor error section
185 */
186
Hidetoshi Seto20305e52005-09-16 13:44:56 +0900187static void
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700188mca_make_peidx(sal_log_processor_info_t *slpi, peidx_table_t *peidx)
189{
Hidetoshi Seto20305e52005-09-16 13:44:56 +0900190 /*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700191 * calculate the start address of
192 * "struct cpuid_info" and "sal_processor_static_info_t".
193 */
194 u64 total_check_num = slpi->valid.num_cache_check
195 + slpi->valid.num_tlb_check
196 + slpi->valid.num_bus_check
197 + slpi->valid.num_reg_file_check
198 + slpi->valid.num_ms_check;
199 u64 head_size = sizeof(sal_log_mod_error_info_t) * total_check_num
200 + sizeof(sal_log_processor_info_t);
201 u64 mid_size = slpi->valid.cpuid_info * sizeof(struct sal_cpuid_info);
202
203 peidx_head(peidx) = slpi;
204 peidx_mid(peidx) = (struct sal_cpuid_info *)
205 (slpi->valid.cpuid_info ? ((char*)slpi + head_size) : NULL);
206 peidx_bottom(peidx) = (sal_processor_static_info_t *)
207 (slpi->valid.psi_static_struct ?
208 ((char*)slpi + head_size + mid_size) : NULL);
209}
210
211/**
Hidetoshi Seto20305e52005-09-16 13:44:56 +0900212 * mca_make_slidx - Make index of SAL error record
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700213 * @buffer: pointer to SAL error record
214 * @slidx: pointer to index of SAL error record
215 *
216 * Return value:
217 * 1 if record has platform error / 0 if not
218 */
219#define LOG_INDEX_ADD_SECT_PTR(sect, ptr) \
Hidetoshi Seto20305e52005-09-16 13:44:56 +0900220 {slidx_list_t *hl = &slidx_pool.buffer[slidx_pool.cur_idx]; \
221 hl->hdr = ptr; \
222 list_add(&hl->list, &(sect)); \
223 slidx_pool.cur_idx = (slidx_pool.cur_idx + 1)%slidx_pool.max_idx; }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700224
Hidetoshi Seto20305e52005-09-16 13:44:56 +0900225static int
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700226mca_make_slidx(void *buffer, slidx_table_t *slidx)
227{
228 int platform_err = 0;
229 int record_len = ((sal_log_record_header_t*)buffer)->len;
230 u32 ercd_pos;
231 int sects;
232 sal_log_section_hdr_t *sp;
233
234 /*
235 * Initialize index referring current record
236 */
237 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(slidx->proc_err));
238 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(slidx->mem_dev_err));
239 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(slidx->sel_dev_err));
240 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(slidx->pci_bus_err));
241 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(slidx->smbios_dev_err));
242 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(slidx->pci_comp_err));
243 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(slidx->plat_specific_err));
244 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(slidx->host_ctlr_err));
245 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(slidx->plat_bus_err));
246 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(slidx->unsupported));
247
248 /*
249 * Extract a Record Header
250 */
251 slidx->header = buffer;
252
253 /*
254 * Extract each section records
255 * (arranged from "int ia64_log_platform_info_print()")
256 */
257 for (ercd_pos = sizeof(sal_log_record_header_t), sects = 0;
258 ercd_pos < record_len; ercd_pos += sp->len, sects++) {
259 sp = (sal_log_section_hdr_t *)((char*)buffer + ercd_pos);
260 if (!efi_guidcmp(sp->guid, SAL_PROC_DEV_ERR_SECT_GUID)) {
261 LOG_INDEX_ADD_SECT_PTR(slidx->proc_err, sp);
Hidetoshi Seto20305e52005-09-16 13:44:56 +0900262 } else if (!efi_guidcmp(sp->guid,
263 SAL_PLAT_MEM_DEV_ERR_SECT_GUID)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700264 platform_err = 1;
265 LOG_INDEX_ADD_SECT_PTR(slidx->mem_dev_err, sp);
Hidetoshi Seto20305e52005-09-16 13:44:56 +0900266 } else if (!efi_guidcmp(sp->guid,
267 SAL_PLAT_SEL_DEV_ERR_SECT_GUID)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700268 platform_err = 1;
269 LOG_INDEX_ADD_SECT_PTR(slidx->sel_dev_err, sp);
Hidetoshi Seto20305e52005-09-16 13:44:56 +0900270 } else if (!efi_guidcmp(sp->guid,
271 SAL_PLAT_PCI_BUS_ERR_SECT_GUID)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700272 platform_err = 1;
273 LOG_INDEX_ADD_SECT_PTR(slidx->pci_bus_err, sp);
Hidetoshi Seto20305e52005-09-16 13:44:56 +0900274 } else if (!efi_guidcmp(sp->guid,
275 SAL_PLAT_SMBIOS_DEV_ERR_SECT_GUID)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700276 platform_err = 1;
277 LOG_INDEX_ADD_SECT_PTR(slidx->smbios_dev_err, sp);
Hidetoshi Seto20305e52005-09-16 13:44:56 +0900278 } else if (!efi_guidcmp(sp->guid,
279 SAL_PLAT_PCI_COMP_ERR_SECT_GUID)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700280 platform_err = 1;
281 LOG_INDEX_ADD_SECT_PTR(slidx->pci_comp_err, sp);
Hidetoshi Seto20305e52005-09-16 13:44:56 +0900282 } else if (!efi_guidcmp(sp->guid,
283 SAL_PLAT_SPECIFIC_ERR_SECT_GUID)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700284 platform_err = 1;
285 LOG_INDEX_ADD_SECT_PTR(slidx->plat_specific_err, sp);
Hidetoshi Seto20305e52005-09-16 13:44:56 +0900286 } else if (!efi_guidcmp(sp->guid,
287 SAL_PLAT_HOST_CTLR_ERR_SECT_GUID)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700288 platform_err = 1;
289 LOG_INDEX_ADD_SECT_PTR(slidx->host_ctlr_err, sp);
Hidetoshi Seto20305e52005-09-16 13:44:56 +0900290 } else if (!efi_guidcmp(sp->guid,
291 SAL_PLAT_BUS_ERR_SECT_GUID)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700292 platform_err = 1;
293 LOG_INDEX_ADD_SECT_PTR(slidx->plat_bus_err, sp);
294 } else {
295 LOG_INDEX_ADD_SECT_PTR(slidx->unsupported, sp);
296 }
297 }
298 slidx->n_sections = sects;
299
300 return platform_err;
301}
302
303/**
304 * init_record_index_pools - Initialize pool of lists for SAL record index
305 *
306 * Return value:
307 * 0 on Success / -ENOMEM on Failure
308 */
Hidetoshi Seto20305e52005-09-16 13:44:56 +0900309static int
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700310init_record_index_pools(void)
311{
312 int i;
313 int rec_max_size; /* Maximum size of SAL error records */
314 int sect_min_size; /* Minimum size of SAL error sections */
315 /* minimum size table of each section */
Hidetoshi Seto20305e52005-09-16 13:44:56 +0900316 static int sal_log_sect_min_sizes[] = {
317 sizeof(sal_log_processor_info_t)
318 + sizeof(sal_processor_static_info_t),
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700319 sizeof(sal_log_mem_dev_err_info_t),
320 sizeof(sal_log_sel_dev_err_info_t),
321 sizeof(sal_log_pci_bus_err_info_t),
322 sizeof(sal_log_smbios_dev_err_info_t),
323 sizeof(sal_log_pci_comp_err_info_t),
324 sizeof(sal_log_plat_specific_err_info_t),
325 sizeof(sal_log_host_ctlr_err_info_t),
326 sizeof(sal_log_plat_bus_err_info_t),
327 };
328
329 /*
330 * MCA handler cannot allocate new memory on flight,
331 * so we preallocate enough memory to handle a SAL record.
332 *
333 * Initialize a handling set of slidx_pool:
334 * 1. Pick up the max size of SAL error records
335 * 2. Pick up the min size of SAL error sections
336 * 3. Allocate the pool as enough to 2 SAL records
337 * (now we can estimate the maxinum of section in a record.)
338 */
339
340 /* - 1 - */
341 rec_max_size = sal_rec_max;
342
343 /* - 2 - */
344 sect_min_size = sal_log_sect_min_sizes[0];
345 for (i = 1; i < sizeof sal_log_sect_min_sizes/sizeof(size_t); i++)
346 if (sect_min_size > sal_log_sect_min_sizes[i])
347 sect_min_size = sal_log_sect_min_sizes[i];
348
349 /* - 3 - */
350 slidx_pool.max_idx = (rec_max_size/sect_min_size) * 2 + 1;
Hidetoshi Seto20305e52005-09-16 13:44:56 +0900351 slidx_pool.buffer = (slidx_list_t *)
352 kmalloc(slidx_pool.max_idx * sizeof(slidx_list_t), GFP_KERNEL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700353
354 return slidx_pool.buffer ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
355}
356
357
358/*****************************************************************************
359 * Recovery functions *
360 *****************************************************************************/
361
362/**
363 * is_mca_global - Check whether this MCA is global or not
364 * @peidx: pointer of index of processor error section
365 * @pbci: pointer to pal_bus_check_info_t
Hidetoshi Seto20305e52005-09-16 13:44:56 +0900366 * @sos: pointer to hand off struct between SAL and OS
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700367 *
368 * Return value:
369 * MCA_IS_LOCAL / MCA_IS_GLOBAL
370 */
371
372static mca_type_t
Keith Owens7f613c72005-09-11 17:22:53 +1000373is_mca_global(peidx_table_t *peidx, pal_bus_check_info_t *pbci,
374 struct ia64_sal_os_state *sos)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700375{
Hidetoshi Seto20305e52005-09-16 13:44:56 +0900376 pal_processor_state_info_t *psp =
377 (pal_processor_state_info_t*)peidx_psp(peidx);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700378
Hidetoshi Seto20305e52005-09-16 13:44:56 +0900379 /*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700380 * PAL can request a rendezvous, if the MCA has a global scope.
Hidetoshi Seto20305e52005-09-16 13:44:56 +0900381 * If "rz_always" flag is set, SAL requests MCA rendezvous
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700382 * in spite of global MCA.
383 * Therefore it is local MCA when rendezvous has not been requested.
384 * Failed to rendezvous, the system must be down.
385 */
Keith Owens7f613c72005-09-11 17:22:53 +1000386 switch (sos->rv_rc) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700387 case -1: /* SAL rendezvous unsuccessful */
388 return MCA_IS_GLOBAL;
389 case 0: /* SAL rendezvous not required */
390 return MCA_IS_LOCAL;
391 case 1: /* SAL rendezvous successful int */
392 case 2: /* SAL rendezvous successful int with init */
393 default:
394 break;
395 }
396
397 /*
398 * If One or more Cache/TLB/Reg_File/Uarch_Check is here,
399 * it would be a local MCA. (i.e. processor internal error)
400 */
401 if (psp->tc || psp->cc || psp->rc || psp->uc)
402 return MCA_IS_LOCAL;
403
404 /*
405 * Bus_Check structure with Bus_Check.ib (internal bus error) flag set
406 * would be a global MCA. (e.g. a system bus address parity error)
407 */
408 if (!pbci || pbci->ib)
409 return MCA_IS_GLOBAL;
410
411 /*
412 * Bus_Check structure with Bus_Check.eb (external bus error) flag set
413 * could be either a local MCA or a global MCA.
414 *
415 * Referring Bus_Check.bsi:
416 * 0: Unknown/unclassified
417 * 1: BERR#
418 * 2: BINIT#
419 * 3: Hard Fail
420 * (FIXME: Are these SGI specific or generic bsi values?)
421 */
422 if (pbci->eb)
423 switch (pbci->bsi) {
424 case 0:
425 /* e.g. a load from poisoned memory */
426 return MCA_IS_LOCAL;
427 case 1:
428 case 2:
429 case 3:
430 return MCA_IS_GLOBAL;
431 }
432
433 return MCA_IS_GLOBAL;
434}
435
436/**
Russ Anderson264b0f992006-10-25 17:59:47 -0500437 * get_target_identifier - Get the valid Cache or Bus check target identifier.
438 * @peidx: pointer of index of processor error section
439 *
440 * Return value:
Simon Arlott72fdbdc2007-05-11 14:55:43 -0700441 * target address on Success / 0 on Failure
Russ Anderson264b0f992006-10-25 17:59:47 -0500442 */
443static u64
444get_target_identifier(peidx_table_t *peidx)
445{
446 u64 target_address = 0;
447 sal_log_mod_error_info_t *smei;
448 pal_cache_check_info_t *pcci;
449 int i, level = 9;
450
451 /*
452 * Look through the cache checks for a valid target identifier
453 * If more than one valid target identifier, return the one
454 * with the lowest cache level.
455 */
456 for (i = 0; i < peidx_cache_check_num(peidx); i++) {
457 smei = (sal_log_mod_error_info_t *)peidx_cache_check(peidx, i);
458 if (smei->valid.target_identifier && smei->target_identifier) {
459 pcci = (pal_cache_check_info_t *)&(smei->check_info);
460 if (!target_address || (pcci->level < level)) {
461 target_address = smei->target_identifier;
462 level = pcci->level;
463 continue;
464 }
465 }
466 }
467 if (target_address)
468 return target_address;
469
470 /*
471 * Look at the bus check for a valid target identifier
472 */
473 smei = peidx_bus_check(peidx, 0);
474 if (smei && smei->valid.target_identifier)
475 return smei->target_identifier;
476
477 return 0;
478}
479
480/**
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700481 * recover_from_read_error - Try to recover the errors which type are "read"s.
482 * @slidx: pointer of index of SAL error record
483 * @peidx: pointer of index of processor error section
484 * @pbci: pointer of pal_bus_check_info
Hidetoshi Seto20305e52005-09-16 13:44:56 +0900485 * @sos: pointer to hand off struct between SAL and OS
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700486 *
487 * Return value:
488 * 1 on Success / 0 on Failure
489 */
490
491static int
Hidetoshi Seto20305e52005-09-16 13:44:56 +0900492recover_from_read_error(slidx_table_t *slidx,
493 peidx_table_t *peidx, pal_bus_check_info_t *pbci,
Keith Owens7f613c72005-09-11 17:22:53 +1000494 struct ia64_sal_os_state *sos)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700495{
Russ Anderson264b0f992006-10-25 17:59:47 -0500496 u64 target_identifier;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700497 pal_min_state_area_t *pmsa;
498 struct ia64_psr *psr1, *psr2;
499 ia64_fptr_t *mca_hdlr_bh = (ia64_fptr_t*)mca_handler_bhhook;
500
501 /* Is target address valid? */
Russ Anderson264b0f992006-10-25 17:59:47 -0500502 target_identifier = get_target_identifier(peidx);
503 if (!target_identifier)
Hidetoshi Seto43ed3ba2006-09-26 14:44:37 -0700504 return fatal_mca("target address not valid");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700505
506 /*
507 * cpu read or memory-mapped io read
508 *
509 * offending process affected process OS MCA do
510 * kernel mode kernel mode down system
511 * kernel mode user mode kill the process
512 * user mode kernel mode down system (*)
513 * user mode user mode kill the process
514 *
515 * (*) You could terminate offending user-mode process
516 * if (pbci->pv && pbci->pl != 0) *and* if you sure
517 * the process not have any locks of kernel.
518 */
519
Hidetoshi Setoa9474642006-02-09 14:42:55 -0800520 /* Is minstate valid? */
521 if (!peidx_bottom(peidx) || !(peidx_bottom(peidx)->valid.minstate))
Hidetoshi Seto43ed3ba2006-09-26 14:44:37 -0700522 return fatal_mca("minstate not valid");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700523 psr1 =(struct ia64_psr *)&(peidx_minstate_area(peidx)->pmsa_ipsr);
Russ Andersond2a28ad2006-03-24 09:49:52 -0800524 psr2 =(struct ia64_psr *)&(peidx_minstate_area(peidx)->pmsa_xpsr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700525
526 /*
527 * Check the privilege level of interrupted context.
528 * If it is user-mode, then terminate affected process.
529 */
Russ Andersond2a28ad2006-03-24 09:49:52 -0800530
531 pmsa = sos->pal_min_state;
532 if (psr1->cpl != 0 ||
533 ((psr2->cpl != 0) && mca_recover_range(pmsa->pmsa_iip))) {
Russ Anderson264b0f992006-10-25 17:59:47 -0500534 /*
535 * setup for resume to bottom half of MCA,
536 * "mca_handler_bhhook"
537 */
538 /* pass to bhhook as argument (gr8, ...) */
539 pmsa->pmsa_gr[8-1] = target_identifier;
540 pmsa->pmsa_gr[9-1] = pmsa->pmsa_iip;
541 pmsa->pmsa_gr[10-1] = pmsa->pmsa_ipsr;
542 /* set interrupted return address (but no use) */
543 pmsa->pmsa_br0 = pmsa->pmsa_iip;
544 /* change resume address to bottom half */
545 pmsa->pmsa_iip = mca_hdlr_bh->fp;
546 pmsa->pmsa_gr[1-1] = mca_hdlr_bh->gp;
547 /* set cpl with kernel mode */
548 psr2 = (struct ia64_psr *)&pmsa->pmsa_ipsr;
549 psr2->cpl = 0;
550 psr2->ri = 0;
551 psr2->bn = 1;
552 psr2->i = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700553
Russ Anderson264b0f992006-10-25 17:59:47 -0500554 return mca_recovered("user memory corruption. "
Hidetoshi Seto43ed3ba2006-09-26 14:44:37 -0700555 "kill affected process - recovered.");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700556 }
557
Hidetoshi Seto43ed3ba2006-09-26 14:44:37 -0700558 return fatal_mca("kernel context not recovered, iip 0x%lx\n",
559 pmsa->pmsa_iip);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700560}
561
562/**
563 * recover_from_platform_error - Recover from platform error.
564 * @slidx: pointer of index of SAL error record
565 * @peidx: pointer of index of processor error section
566 * @pbci: pointer of pal_bus_check_info
Hidetoshi Seto20305e52005-09-16 13:44:56 +0900567 * @sos: pointer to hand off struct between SAL and OS
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700568 *
569 * Return value:
570 * 1 on Success / 0 on Failure
571 */
572
573static int
Hidetoshi Seto20305e52005-09-16 13:44:56 +0900574recover_from_platform_error(slidx_table_t *slidx, peidx_table_t *peidx,
575 pal_bus_check_info_t *pbci,
Keith Owens7f613c72005-09-11 17:22:53 +1000576 struct ia64_sal_os_state *sos)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700577{
578 int status = 0;
Hidetoshi Seto20305e52005-09-16 13:44:56 +0900579 pal_processor_state_info_t *psp =
580 (pal_processor_state_info_t*)peidx_psp(peidx);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700581
582 if (psp->bc && pbci->eb && pbci->bsi == 0) {
583 switch(pbci->type) {
584 case 1: /* partial read */
585 case 3: /* full line(cpu) read */
586 case 9: /* I/O space read */
Hidetoshi Seto20305e52005-09-16 13:44:56 +0900587 status = recover_from_read_error(slidx, peidx, pbci,
588 sos);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700589 break;
590 case 0: /* unknown */
591 case 2: /* partial write */
592 case 4: /* full line write */
593 case 5: /* implicit or explicit write-back operation */
594 case 6: /* snoop probe */
595 case 7: /* incoming or outgoing ptc.g */
596 case 8: /* write coalescing transactions */
597 case 10: /* I/O space write */
598 case 11: /* inter-processor interrupt message(IPI) */
Hidetoshi Seto20305e52005-09-16 13:44:56 +0900599 case 12: /* interrupt acknowledge or
600 external task priority cycle */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700601 default:
602 break;
603 }
Russ Anderson396e8e72006-12-20 11:32:27 -0600604 } else if (psp->cc && !psp->bc) { /* Cache error */
605 status = recover_from_read_error(slidx, peidx, pbci, sos);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700606 }
607
608 return status;
609}
610
Russ Anderson618b2062006-12-14 16:01:41 -0600611/*
612 * recover_from_tlb_check
613 * @peidx: pointer of index of processor error section
614 *
615 * Return value:
616 * 1 on Success / 0 on Failure
617 */
618static int
619recover_from_tlb_check(peidx_table_t *peidx)
620{
621 sal_log_mod_error_info_t *smei;
622 pal_tlb_check_info_t *ptci;
623
624 smei = (sal_log_mod_error_info_t *)peidx_tlb_check(peidx, 0);
625 ptci = (pal_tlb_check_info_t *)&(smei->check_info);
626
627 /*
628 * Look for signature of a duplicate TLB DTC entry, which is
629 * a SW bug and always fatal.
630 */
631 if (ptci->op == PAL_TLB_CHECK_OP_PURGE
632 && !(ptci->itr || ptci->dtc || ptci->itc))
633 return fatal_mca("Duplicate TLB entry");
634
635 return mca_recovered("TLB check recovered");
636}
637
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700638/**
639 * recover_from_processor_error
640 * @platform: whether there are some platform error section or not
641 * @slidx: pointer of index of SAL error record
642 * @peidx: pointer of index of processor error section
643 * @pbci: pointer of pal_bus_check_info
Hidetoshi Seto20305e52005-09-16 13:44:56 +0900644 * @sos: pointer to hand off struct between SAL and OS
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700645 *
646 * Return value:
647 * 1 on Success / 0 on Failure
648 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700649
650static int
Hidetoshi Seto20305e52005-09-16 13:44:56 +0900651recover_from_processor_error(int platform, slidx_table_t *slidx,
652 peidx_table_t *peidx, pal_bus_check_info_t *pbci,
Keith Owens7f613c72005-09-11 17:22:53 +1000653 struct ia64_sal_os_state *sos)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700654{
Hidetoshi Seto20305e52005-09-16 13:44:56 +0900655 pal_processor_state_info_t *psp =
656 (pal_processor_state_info_t*)peidx_psp(peidx);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700657
Hidetoshi Seto20305e52005-09-16 13:44:56 +0900658 /*
Russ Andersona14f25a2005-11-04 13:39:38 -0600659 * Processor recovery status must key off of the PAL recovery
660 * status in the Processor State Parameter.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700661 */
Russ Andersona14f25a2005-11-04 13:39:38 -0600662
663 /*
664 * The machine check is corrected.
665 */
666 if (psp->cm == 1)
Hidetoshi Seto43ed3ba2006-09-26 14:44:37 -0700667 return mca_recovered("machine check is already corrected.");
Russ Andersona14f25a2005-11-04 13:39:38 -0600668
669 /*
670 * The error was not contained. Software must be reset.
671 */
672 if (psp->us || psp->ci == 0)
Hidetoshi Seto43ed3ba2006-09-26 14:44:37 -0700673 return fatal_mca("error not contained");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700674
675 /*
Russ Anderson618b2062006-12-14 16:01:41 -0600676 * Look for recoverable TLB check
677 */
678 if (psp->tc && !(psp->cc || psp->bc || psp->rc || psp->uc))
679 return recover_from_tlb_check(peidx);
680
681 /*
Russ Andersone1c48552006-03-03 16:42:26 -0600682 * The cache check and bus check bits have four possible states
683 * cc bc
Russ Andersone1c48552006-03-03 16:42:26 -0600684 * 1 1 Memory error, attempt recovery
Russ Anderson396e8e72006-12-20 11:32:27 -0600685 * 1 0 Cache error, attempt recovery
686 * 0 1 I/O error, attempt recovery
687 * 0 0 Other error type, not recovered
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700688 */
Russ Anderson396e8e72006-12-20 11:32:27 -0600689 if (psp->cc == 0 && (psp->bc == 0 || pbci == NULL))
690 return fatal_mca("No cache or bus check");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700691
692 /*
Russ Anderson396e8e72006-12-20 11:32:27 -0600693 * Cannot handle more than one bus check.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700694 */
695 if (peidx_bus_check_num(peidx) > 1)
Hidetoshi Seto43ed3ba2006-09-26 14:44:37 -0700696 return fatal_mca("Too many bus checks");
Russ Anderson396e8e72006-12-20 11:32:27 -0600697
Russ Anderson18997962006-04-27 10:07:08 -0500698 if (pbci->ib)
Hidetoshi Seto43ed3ba2006-09-26 14:44:37 -0700699 return fatal_mca("Internal Bus error");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700700 if (pbci->eb && pbci->bsi > 0)
Hidetoshi Seto43ed3ba2006-09-26 14:44:37 -0700701 return fatal_mca("External bus check fatal status");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700702
703 /*
Simon Arlott72fdbdc2007-05-11 14:55:43 -0700704 * This is a local MCA and estimated as a recoverable error.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700705 */
Hidetoshi Seto20305e52005-09-16 13:44:56 +0900706 if (platform)
Keith Owens7f613c72005-09-11 17:22:53 +1000707 return recover_from_platform_error(slidx, peidx, pbci, sos);
Russ Anderson396e8e72006-12-20 11:32:27 -0600708
Hidetoshi Seto20305e52005-09-16 13:44:56 +0900709 /*
710 * On account of strange SAL error record, we cannot recover.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700711 */
Hidetoshi Seto43ed3ba2006-09-26 14:44:37 -0700712 return fatal_mca("Strange SAL record");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700713}
714
715/**
716 * mca_try_to_recover - Try to recover from MCA
717 * @rec: pointer to a SAL error record
Hidetoshi Seto20305e52005-09-16 13:44:56 +0900718 * @sos: pointer to hand off struct between SAL and OS
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700719 *
720 * Return value:
721 * 1 on Success / 0 on Failure
722 */
723
724static int
Hidetoshi Seto20305e52005-09-16 13:44:56 +0900725mca_try_to_recover(void *rec, struct ia64_sal_os_state *sos)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700726{
727 int platform_err;
728 int n_proc_err;
729 slidx_table_t slidx;
730 peidx_table_t peidx;
731 pal_bus_check_info_t pbci;
732
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700733 /* Make index of SAL error record */
734 platform_err = mca_make_slidx(rec, &slidx);
735
736 /* Count processor error sections */
737 n_proc_err = slidx_count(&slidx, proc_err);
738
739 /* Now, OS can recover when there is one processor error section */
740 if (n_proc_err > 1)
Hidetoshi Seto43ed3ba2006-09-26 14:44:37 -0700741 return fatal_mca("Too Many Errors");
Russ Anderson18997962006-04-27 10:07:08 -0500742 else if (n_proc_err == 0)
Hidetoshi Seto43ed3ba2006-09-26 14:44:37 -0700743 /* Weird SAL record ... We can't do anything */
744 return fatal_mca("Weird SAL record");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700745
746 /* Make index of processor error section */
Hidetoshi Seto20305e52005-09-16 13:44:56 +0900747 mca_make_peidx((sal_log_processor_info_t*)
748 slidx_first_entry(&slidx.proc_err)->hdr, &peidx);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700749
750 /* Extract Processor BUS_CHECK[0] */
751 *((u64*)&pbci) = peidx_check_info(&peidx, bus_check, 0);
752
753 /* Check whether MCA is global or not */
Keith Owens7f613c72005-09-11 17:22:53 +1000754 if (is_mca_global(&peidx, &pbci, sos))
Hidetoshi Seto43ed3ba2006-09-26 14:44:37 -0700755 return fatal_mca("global MCA");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700756
757 /* Try to recover a processor error */
Hidetoshi Seto20305e52005-09-16 13:44:56 +0900758 return recover_from_processor_error(platform_err, &slidx, &peidx,
759 &pbci, sos);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700760}
761
762/*
763 * =============================================================================
764 */
765
766int __init mca_external_handler_init(void)
767{
768 if (init_record_index_pools())
769 return -ENOMEM;
770
771 /* register external mca handlers */
Hidetoshi Seto20305e52005-09-16 13:44:56 +0900772 if (ia64_reg_MCA_extension(mca_try_to_recover)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700773 printk(KERN_ERR "ia64_reg_MCA_extension failed.\n");
774 kfree(slidx_pool.buffer);
775 return -EFAULT;
776 }
777 return 0;
778}
779
780void __exit mca_external_handler_exit(void)
781{
782 /* unregister external mca handlers */
783 ia64_unreg_MCA_extension();
784 kfree(slidx_pool.buffer);
785}
786
787module_init(mca_external_handler_init);
788module_exit(mca_external_handler_exit);
789
790module_param(sal_rec_max, int, 0644);
791MODULE_PARM_DESC(sal_rec_max, "Max size of SAL error record");
792
793MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ia64 platform dependent mca handler driver");
794MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");