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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * linux/arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.S
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1996-2002 Russell King
Hyok S. Choi10c2df62006-03-27 10:21:34 +01005 * Copyright (C) 2004 Hyok S. Choi (MPU support)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070011#include <linux/linkage.h>
12
13/*
14 * Debugging stuff
15 *
16 * Note that these macros must not contain any code which is not
17 * 100% relocatable. Any attempt to do so will result in a crash.
18 * Please select one of the following when turning on debugging.
19 */
20#ifdef DEBUG
Russell King5cd0c342005-05-03 12:18:46 +010021
Russell King5cd0c342005-05-03 12:18:46 +010022#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_ICEDCC)
Tony Lindgren7d95ded2006-09-20 13:03:34 +010023
Russell Kinge399b1a2011-01-17 15:08:32 +000024#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_V6) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_V6K)
Tony Lindgren4e6d4882010-02-01 23:26:53 +010025 .macro loadsp, rb, tmp
Tony Lindgren7d95ded2006-09-20 13:03:34 +010026 .endm
27 .macro writeb, ch, rb
28 mcr p14, 0, \ch, c0, c5, 0
29 .endm
Tony Lindgren200b7a82010-01-19 16:40:07 +010030#elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_V7)
Tony Lindgren4e6d4882010-02-01 23:26:53 +010031 .macro loadsp, rb, tmp
Tony Lindgren200b7a82010-01-19 16:40:07 +010032 .endm
33 .macro writeb, ch, rb
34wait: mrc p14, 0, pc, c0, c1, 0
35 bcs wait
36 mcr p14, 0, \ch, c0, c5, 0
37 .endm
Jean-Christop PLAGNIOL-VILLARDc633c3c2009-02-25 04:20:40 +010038#elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_XSCALE)
Tony Lindgren4e6d4882010-02-01 23:26:53 +010039 .macro loadsp, rb, tmp
Jean-Christop PLAGNIOL-VILLARDc633c3c2009-02-25 04:20:40 +010040 .endm
41 .macro writeb, ch, rb
42 mcr p14, 0, \ch, c8, c0, 0
43 .endm
Tony Lindgren7d95ded2006-09-20 13:03:34 +010044#else
Tony Lindgren4e6d4882010-02-01 23:26:53 +010045 .macro loadsp, rb, tmp
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070046 .endm
Russell King224b5be2005-11-16 14:59:51 +000047 .macro writeb, ch, rb
Uwe Kleine-König41a9e682007-12-13 09:31:34 +010048 mcr p14, 0, \ch, c1, c0, 0
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070049 .endm
Tony Lindgren7d95ded2006-09-20 13:03:34 +010050#endif
51
Russell King5cd0c342005-05-03 12:18:46 +010052#else
Russell King224b5be2005-11-16 14:59:51 +000053
Russell Kinga09e64f2008-08-05 16:14:15 +010054#include <mach/debug-macro.S>
Russell King224b5be2005-11-16 14:59:51 +000055
Russell King5cd0c342005-05-03 12:18:46 +010056 .macro writeb, ch, rb
57 senduart \ch, \rb
58 .endm
59
Russell King224b5be2005-11-16 14:59:51 +000060#if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_SA1100)
Tony Lindgren4e6d4882010-02-01 23:26:53 +010061 .macro loadsp, rb, tmp
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070062 mov \rb, #0x80000000 @ physical base address
Russell King224b5be2005-11-16 14:59:51 +000063#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LL_SER3
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070064 add \rb, \rb, #0x00050000 @ Ser3
Russell King224b5be2005-11-16 14:59:51 +000065#else
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070066 add \rb, \rb, #0x00010000 @ Ser1
Russell King224b5be2005-11-16 14:59:51 +000067#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070068 .endm
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070069#elif defined(CONFIG_ARCH_S3C2410)
Tony Lindgren4e6d4882010-02-01 23:26:53 +010070 .macro loadsp, rb, tmp
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070071 mov \rb, #0x50000000
Ben Dooksc7657842007-07-22 16:11:20 +010072 add \rb, \rb, #0x4000 * CONFIG_S3C_LOWLEVEL_UART_PORT
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070073 .endm
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070074#else
Tony Lindgren4e6d4882010-02-01 23:26:53 +010075 .macro loadsp, rb, tmp
76 addruart \rb, \tmp
Russell King224b5be2005-11-16 14:59:51 +000077 .endm
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070078#endif
79#endif
Russell King5cd0c342005-05-03 12:18:46 +010080#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070081
82 .macro kputc,val
83 mov r0, \val
84 bl putc
85 .endm
86
87 .macro kphex,val,len
88 mov r0, \val
89 mov r1, #\len
90 bl phex
91 .endm
92
93 .macro debug_reloc_start
94#ifdef DEBUG
95 kputc #'\n'
96 kphex r6, 8 /* processor id */
97 kputc #':'
98 kphex r7, 8 /* architecture id */
Hyok S. Choif12d0d72006-09-26 17:36:37 +090099#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CP15
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700100 kputc #':'
101 mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0
102 kphex r0, 8 /* control reg */
Hyok S. Choif12d0d72006-09-26 17:36:37 +0900103#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700104 kputc #'\n'
105 kphex r5, 8 /* decompressed kernel start */
106 kputc #'-'
Russell Kingf4619022006-01-12 17:17:57 +0000107 kphex r9, 8 /* decompressed kernel end */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700108 kputc #'>'
109 kphex r4, 8 /* kernel execution address */
110 kputc #'\n'
111#endif
112 .endm
113
114 .macro debug_reloc_end
115#ifdef DEBUG
116 kphex r5, 8 /* end of kernel */
117 kputc #'\n'
118 mov r0, r4
119 bl memdump /* dump 256 bytes at start of kernel */
120#endif
121 .endm
122
123 .section ".start", #alloc, #execinstr
124/*
125 * sort out different calling conventions
126 */
127 .align
Dave Martin26e5ca92010-11-29 19:43:27 +0100128 .arm @ Always enter in ARM state
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700129start:
130 .type start,#function
Nicolas Pitreb11fe382011-02-12 22:25:27 +0100131 .rept 7
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700132 mov r0, r0
133 .endr
Nicolas Pitreb11fe382011-02-12 22:25:27 +0100134 ARM( mov r0, r0 )
135 ARM( b 1f )
136 THUMB( adr r12, BSYM(1f) )
137 THUMB( bx r12 )
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700138
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700139 .word 0x016f2818 @ Magic numbers to help the loader
140 .word start @ absolute load/run zImage address
141 .word _edata @ zImage end address
Dave Martin26e5ca92010-11-29 19:43:27 +0100142 THUMB( .thumb )
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001431: mov r7, r1 @ save architecture ID
Russell Kingf4619022006-01-12 17:17:57 +0000144 mov r8, r2 @ save atags pointer
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700145
146#ifndef __ARM_ARCH_2__
147 /*
148 * Booting from Angel - need to enter SVC mode and disable
149 * FIQs/IRQs (numeric definitions from angel arm.h source).
150 * We only do this if we were in user mode on entry.
151 */
152 mrs r2, cpsr @ get current mode
153 tst r2, #3 @ not user?
154 bne not_angel
155 mov r0, #0x17 @ angel_SWIreason_EnterSVC
Catalin Marinas0e056f22009-07-24 12:32:58 +0100156 ARM( swi 0x123456 ) @ angel_SWI_ARM
157 THUMB( svc 0xab ) @ angel_SWI_THUMB
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700158not_angel:
159 mrs r2, cpsr @ turn off interrupts to
160 orr r2, r2, #0xc0 @ prevent angel from running
161 msr cpsr_c, r2
162#else
163 teqp pc, #0x0c000003 @ turn off interrupts
164#endif
165
166 /*
167 * Note that some cache flushing and other stuff may
168 * be needed here - is there an Angel SWI call for this?
169 */
170
171 /*
172 * some architecture specific code can be inserted
Russell Kingf4619022006-01-12 17:17:57 +0000173 * by the linker here, but it should preserve r7, r8, and r9.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700174 */
175
176 .text
Nicolas Pitre6d7d0ae2011-02-21 07:06:45 +0100177
Eric Miaoe69edc792010-07-05 15:56:50 +0200178#ifdef CONFIG_AUTO_ZRELADDR
179 @ determine final kernel image address
Dave Martinbfa64c42010-11-29 19:43:26 +0100180 mov r4, pc
181 and r4, r4, #0xf8000000
Eric Miaoe69edc792010-07-05 15:56:50 +0200182 add r4, r4, #TEXT_OFFSET
183#else
Russell King9e84ed62010-09-09 22:39:41 +0100184 ldr r4, =zreladdr
Eric Miaoe69edc792010-07-05 15:56:50 +0200185#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700186
Nicolas Pitre6d7d0ae2011-02-21 07:06:45 +0100187 bl cache_on
188
189restart: adr r0, LC0
Nicolas Pitreadcc2592011-04-27 16:15:11 -0400190 ldmia r0, {r1, r2, r3, r6, r9, r11, r12}
191 ldr sp, [r0, #28]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700192
193 /*
Nicolas Pitre6d7d0ae2011-02-21 07:06:45 +0100194 * We might be running at a different address. We need
195 * to fix up various pointers.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700196 */
Nicolas Pitre6d7d0ae2011-02-21 07:06:45 +0100197 sub r0, r0, r1 @ calculate the delta offset
Nicolas Pitre6d7d0ae2011-02-21 07:06:45 +0100198 add r6, r6, r0 @ _edata
199
200#ifndef CONFIG_ZBOOT_ROM
201 /* malloc space is above the relocated stack (64k max) */
202 add sp, sp, r0
203 add r10, sp, #0x10000
204#else
205 /*
206 * With ZBOOT_ROM the bss/stack is non relocatable,
207 * but someone could still run this code from RAM,
208 * in which case our reference is _edata.
209 */
210 mov r10, r6
211#endif
212
213/*
214 * Check to see if we will overwrite ourselves.
215 * r4 = final kernel address
Nicolas Pitre6d7d0ae2011-02-21 07:06:45 +0100216 * r9 = size of decompressed image
217 * r10 = end of this image, including bss/stack/malloc space if non XIP
218 * We basically want:
Nicolas Pitreea9df3b2011-04-21 22:52:06 -0400219 * r4 - 16k page directory >= r10 -> OK
Nicolas Pitreadcc2592011-04-27 16:15:11 -0400220 * r4 + image length <= current position (pc) -> OK
Nicolas Pitre6d7d0ae2011-02-21 07:06:45 +0100221 */
Nicolas Pitreea9df3b2011-04-21 22:52:06 -0400222 add r10, r10, #16384
Nicolas Pitre6d7d0ae2011-02-21 07:06:45 +0100223 cmp r4, r10
224 bhs wont_overwrite
225 add r10, r4, r9
Nicolas Pitreadcc2592011-04-27 16:15:11 -0400226 ARM( cmp r10, pc )
227 THUMB( mov lr, pc )
228 THUMB( cmp r10, lr )
Nicolas Pitre6d7d0ae2011-02-21 07:06:45 +0100229 bls wont_overwrite
230
231/*
232 * Relocate ourselves past the end of the decompressed kernel.
Nicolas Pitre6d7d0ae2011-02-21 07:06:45 +0100233 * r6 = _edata
234 * r10 = end of the decompressed kernel
235 * Because we always copy ahead, we need to do it from the end and go
236 * backward in case the source and destination overlap.
237 */
Nicolas Pitreadcc2592011-04-27 16:15:11 -0400238 /*
239 * Bump to the next 256-byte boundary with the size of
240 * the relocation code added. This avoids overwriting
241 * ourself when the offset is small.
242 */
243 add r10, r10, #((reloc_code_end - restart + 256) & ~255)
Nicolas Pitre6d7d0ae2011-02-21 07:06:45 +0100244 bic r10, r10, #255
245
Nicolas Pitreadcc2592011-04-27 16:15:11 -0400246 /* Get start of code we want to copy and align it down. */
247 adr r5, restart
248 bic r5, r5, #31
249
Nicolas Pitre6d7d0ae2011-02-21 07:06:45 +0100250 sub r9, r6, r5 @ size to copy
251 add r9, r9, #31 @ rounded up to a multiple
252 bic r9, r9, #31 @ ... of 32 bytes
253 add r6, r9, r5
254 add r9, r9, r10
255
2561: ldmdb r6!, {r0 - r3, r10 - r12, lr}
257 cmp r6, r5
258 stmdb r9!, {r0 - r3, r10 - r12, lr}
259 bhi 1b
260
261 /* Preserve offset to relocated code. */
262 sub r6, r9, r6
263
Tony Lindgren7c2527f2011-04-26 05:37:46 -0700264#ifndef CONFIG_ZBOOT_ROM
265 /* cache_clean_flush may use the stack, so relocate it */
266 add sp, sp, r6
267#endif
268
Nicolas Pitre6d7d0ae2011-02-21 07:06:45 +0100269 bl cache_clean_flush
270
271 adr r0, BSYM(restart)
272 add r0, r0, r6
273 mov pc, r0
274
275wont_overwrite:
276/*
277 * If delta is zero, we are running at the address we were linked at.
278 * r0 = delta
279 * r2 = BSS start
280 * r3 = BSS end
281 * r4 = kernel execution address
282 * r7 = architecture ID
283 * r8 = atags pointer
284 * r11 = GOT start
285 * r12 = GOT end
286 * sp = stack pointer
287 */
288 teq r0, #0
289 beq not_relocated
Russell King98e12b52010-02-25 23:56:38 +0000290 add r11, r11, r0
Nicolas Pitre6d7d0ae2011-02-21 07:06:45 +0100291 add r12, r12, r0
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700292
293#ifndef CONFIG_ZBOOT_ROM
294 /*
295 * If we're running fully PIC === CONFIG_ZBOOT_ROM = n,
296 * we need to fix up pointers into the BSS region.
Nicolas Pitre6d7d0ae2011-02-21 07:06:45 +0100297 * Note that the stack pointer has already been fixed up.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700298 */
299 add r2, r2, r0
300 add r3, r3, r0
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700301
302 /*
303 * Relocate all entries in the GOT table.
304 */
Russell King98e12b52010-02-25 23:56:38 +00003051: ldr r1, [r11, #0] @ relocate entries in the GOT
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700306 add r1, r1, r0 @ table. This fixes up the
Russell King98e12b52010-02-25 23:56:38 +0000307 str r1, [r11], #4 @ C references.
Nicolas Pitre6d7d0ae2011-02-21 07:06:45 +0100308 cmp r11, r12
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700309 blo 1b
310#else
311
312 /*
313 * Relocate entries in the GOT table. We only relocate
314 * the entries that are outside the (relocated) BSS region.
315 */
Russell King98e12b52010-02-25 23:56:38 +00003161: ldr r1, [r11, #0] @ relocate entries in the GOT
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700317 cmp r1, r2 @ entry < bss_start ||
318 cmphs r3, r1 @ _end < entry
319 addlo r1, r1, r0 @ table. This fixes up the
Russell King98e12b52010-02-25 23:56:38 +0000320 str r1, [r11], #4 @ C references.
Nicolas Pitre6d7d0ae2011-02-21 07:06:45 +0100321 cmp r11, r12
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700322 blo 1b
323#endif
324
325not_relocated: mov r0, #0
3261: str r0, [r2], #4 @ clear bss
327 str r0, [r2], #4
328 str r0, [r2], #4
329 str r0, [r2], #4
330 cmp r2, r3
331 blo 1b
332
Nicolas Pitre6d7d0ae2011-02-21 07:06:45 +0100333/*
334 * The C runtime environment should now be setup sufficiently.
335 * Set up some pointers, and start decompressing.
336 * r4 = kernel execution address
337 * r7 = architecture ID
338 * r8 = atags pointer
339 */
340 mov r0, r4
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700341 mov r1, sp @ malloc space above stack
342 add r2, sp, #0x10000 @ 64k max
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700343 mov r3, r7
344 bl decompress_kernel
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700345 bl cache_clean_flush
Nicolas Pitre6d7d0ae2011-02-21 07:06:45 +0100346 bl cache_off
347 mov r0, #0 @ must be zero
348 mov r1, r7 @ restore architecture number
349 mov r2, r8 @ restore atags pointer
350 mov pc, r4 @ call kernel
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700351
Catalin Marinas88987ef2009-07-24 12:32:52 +0100352 .align 2
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700353 .type LC0, #object
354LC0: .word LC0 @ r1
355 .word __bss_start @ r2
356 .word _end @ r3
Nicolas Pitre6d7d0ae2011-02-21 07:06:45 +0100357 .word _edata @ r6
358 .word _image_size @ r9
Russell King98e12b52010-02-25 23:56:38 +0000359 .word _got_start @ r11
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700360 .word _got_end @ ip
Uwe Kleine-König88237c22010-01-29 21:37:24 +0100361 .word user_stack_end @ sp
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700362 .size LC0, . - LC0
363
364#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_RPC
365 .globl params
Eric Miaodb7b2b42010-06-03 15:36:49 +0800366params: ldr r0, =0x10000100 @ params_phys for RPC
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700367 mov pc, lr
368 .ltorg
369 .align
370#endif
371
372/*
373 * Turn on the cache. We need to setup some page tables so that we
374 * can have both the I and D caches on.
375 *
376 * We place the page tables 16k down from the kernel execution address,
377 * and we hope that nothing else is using it. If we're using it, we
378 * will go pop!
379 *
380 * On entry,
381 * r4 = kernel execution address
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700382 * r7 = architecture number
Russell Kingf4619022006-01-12 17:17:57 +0000383 * r8 = atags pointer
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700384 * On exit,
Uwe Kleine-König21b28412010-01-26 22:08:09 +0100385 * r0, r1, r2, r3, r9, r10, r12 corrupted
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700386 * This routine must preserve:
Nicolas Pitre6d7d0ae2011-02-21 07:06:45 +0100387 * r4, r7, r8
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700388 */
389 .align 5
390cache_on: mov r3, #8 @ cache_on function
391 b call_cache_fn
392
Hyok S. Choi10c2df62006-03-27 10:21:34 +0100393/*
394 * Initialize the highest priority protection region, PR7
395 * to cover all 32bit address and cacheable and bufferable.
396 */
397__armv4_mpu_cache_on:
398 mov r0, #0x3f @ 4G, the whole
399 mcr p15, 0, r0, c6, c7, 0 @ PR7 Area Setting
400 mcr p15, 0, r0, c6, c7, 1
401
402 mov r0, #0x80 @ PR7
403 mcr p15, 0, r0, c2, c0, 0 @ D-cache on
404 mcr p15, 0, r0, c2, c0, 1 @ I-cache on
405 mcr p15, 0, r0, c3, c0, 0 @ write-buffer on
406
407 mov r0, #0xc000
408 mcr p15, 0, r0, c5, c0, 1 @ I-access permission
409 mcr p15, 0, r0, c5, c0, 0 @ D-access permission
410
411 mov r0, #0
412 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain write buffer
413 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0 @ flush(inval) I-Cache
414 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c6, 0 @ flush(inval) D-Cache
415 mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ read control reg
416 @ ...I .... ..D. WC.M
417 orr r0, r0, #0x002d @ .... .... ..1. 11.1
418 orr r0, r0, #0x1000 @ ...1 .... .... ....
419
420 mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ write control reg
421
422 mov r0, #0
423 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0 @ flush(inval) I-Cache
424 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c6, 0 @ flush(inval) D-Cache
425 mov pc, lr
426
427__armv3_mpu_cache_on:
428 mov r0, #0x3f @ 4G, the whole
429 mcr p15, 0, r0, c6, c7, 0 @ PR7 Area Setting
430
431 mov r0, #0x80 @ PR7
432 mcr p15, 0, r0, c2, c0, 0 @ cache on
433 mcr p15, 0, r0, c3, c0, 0 @ write-buffer on
434
435 mov r0, #0xc000
436 mcr p15, 0, r0, c5, c0, 0 @ access permission
437
438 mov r0, #0
439 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c0, 0 @ invalidate whole cache v3
Uwe Kleine-König4a8d57a2010-01-26 22:14:23 +0100440 /*
441 * ?? ARMv3 MMU does not allow reading the control register,
442 * does this really work on ARMv3 MPU?
443 */
Hyok S. Choi10c2df62006-03-27 10:21:34 +0100444 mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ read control reg
445 @ .... .... .... WC.M
446 orr r0, r0, #0x000d @ .... .... .... 11.1
Uwe Kleine-König4a8d57a2010-01-26 22:14:23 +0100447 /* ?? this overwrites the value constructed above? */
Hyok S. Choi10c2df62006-03-27 10:21:34 +0100448 mov r0, #0
449 mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ write control reg
450
Uwe Kleine-König4a8d57a2010-01-26 22:14:23 +0100451 /* ?? invalidate for the second time? */
Hyok S. Choi10c2df62006-03-27 10:21:34 +0100452 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c0, 0 @ invalidate whole cache v3
453 mov pc, lr
454
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700455__setup_mmu: sub r3, r4, #16384 @ Page directory size
456 bic r3, r3, #0xff @ Align the pointer
457 bic r3, r3, #0x3f00
458/*
459 * Initialise the page tables, turning on the cacheable and bufferable
460 * bits for the RAM area only.
461 */
462 mov r0, r3
Russell Kingf4619022006-01-12 17:17:57 +0000463 mov r9, r0, lsr #18
464 mov r9, r9, lsl #18 @ start of RAM
465 add r10, r9, #0x10000000 @ a reasonable RAM size
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700466 mov r1, #0x12
467 orr r1, r1, #3 << 10
468 add r2, r3, #16384
Nicolas Pitre265d5e42006-01-18 22:38:51 +00004691: cmp r1, r9 @ if virt > start of RAM
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700470 orrhs r1, r1, #0x0c @ set cacheable, bufferable
Russell Kingf4619022006-01-12 17:17:57 +0000471 cmp r1, r10 @ if virt > end of RAM
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700472 bichs r1, r1, #0x0c @ clear cacheable, bufferable
473 str r1, [r0], #4 @ 1:1 mapping
474 add r1, r1, #1048576
475 teq r0, r2
476 bne 1b
477/*
478 * If ever we are running from Flash, then we surely want the cache
479 * to be enabled also for our execution instance... We map 2MB of it
480 * so there is no map overlap problem for up to 1 MB compressed kernel.
481 * If the execution is in RAM then we would only be duplicating the above.
482 */
483 mov r1, #0x1e
484 orr r1, r1, #3 << 10
Dave Martinbfa64c42010-11-29 19:43:26 +0100485 mov r2, pc
486 mov r2, r2, lsr #20
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700487 orr r1, r1, r2, lsl #20
488 add r0, r3, r2, lsl #2
489 str r1, [r0], #4
490 add r1, r1, #1048576
491 str r1, [r0]
492 mov pc, lr
Catalin Marinas93ed3972008-08-28 11:22:32 +0100493ENDPROC(__setup_mmu)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700494
Hyok S. Choic76b6b42006-03-24 09:53:18 +0000495__armv4_mmu_cache_on:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700496 mov r12, lr
Catalin Marinas8bdca0a2009-07-24 12:35:06 +0100497#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700498 bl __setup_mmu
499 mov r0, #0
500 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain write buffer
501 mcr p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0 @ flush I,D TLBs
502 mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ read control reg
503 orr r0, r0, #0x5000 @ I-cache enable, RR cache replacement
504 orr r0, r0, #0x0030
Catalin Marinas26584852009-05-30 14:00:18 +0100505#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_ENDIAN_BE8
506 orr r0, r0, #1 << 25 @ big-endian page tables
507#endif
Hyok S. Choic76b6b42006-03-24 09:53:18 +0000508 bl __common_mmu_cache_on
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700509 mov r0, #0
510 mcr p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0 @ flush I,D TLBs
Catalin Marinas8bdca0a2009-07-24 12:35:06 +0100511#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700512 mov pc, r12
513
Catalin Marinas7d09e852007-06-01 17:14:53 +0100514__armv7_mmu_cache_on:
515 mov r12, lr
Catalin Marinas8bdca0a2009-07-24 12:35:06 +0100516#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
Catalin Marinas7d09e852007-06-01 17:14:53 +0100517 mrc p15, 0, r11, c0, c1, 4 @ read ID_MMFR0
518 tst r11, #0xf @ VMSA
519 blne __setup_mmu
520 mov r0, #0
521 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain write buffer
522 tst r11, #0xf @ VMSA
523 mcrne p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0 @ flush I,D TLBs
Catalin Marinas8bdca0a2009-07-24 12:35:06 +0100524#endif
Catalin Marinas7d09e852007-06-01 17:14:53 +0100525 mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ read control reg
526 orr r0, r0, #0x5000 @ I-cache enable, RR cache replacement
527 orr r0, r0, #0x003c @ write buffer
Catalin Marinas8bdca0a2009-07-24 12:35:06 +0100528#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
Catalin Marinas26584852009-05-30 14:00:18 +0100529#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_ENDIAN_BE8
530 orr r0, r0, #1 << 25 @ big-endian page tables
531#endif
Catalin Marinas7d09e852007-06-01 17:14:53 +0100532 orrne r0, r0, #1 @ MMU enabled
533 movne r1, #-1
534 mcrne p15, 0, r3, c2, c0, 0 @ load page table pointer
535 mcrne p15, 0, r1, c3, c0, 0 @ load domain access control
Catalin Marinas8bdca0a2009-07-24 12:35:06 +0100536#endif
Catalin Marinas7d09e852007-06-01 17:14:53 +0100537 mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ load control register
538 mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ and read it back
539 mov r0, #0
540 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 4 @ ISB
541 mov pc, r12
542
Paulius Zaleckas28853ac2009-03-25 13:10:01 +0200543__fa526_cache_on:
544 mov r12, lr
545 bl __setup_mmu
546 mov r0, #0
547 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c7, 0 @ Invalidate whole cache
548 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain write buffer
549 mcr p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0 @ flush UTLB
550 mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ read control reg
551 orr r0, r0, #0x1000 @ I-cache enable
552 bl __common_mmu_cache_on
553 mov r0, #0
554 mcr p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0 @ flush UTLB
555 mov pc, r12
556
Hyok S. Choic76b6b42006-03-24 09:53:18 +0000557__arm6_mmu_cache_on:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700558 mov r12, lr
559 bl __setup_mmu
560 mov r0, #0
561 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c0, 0 @ invalidate whole cache v3
562 mcr p15, 0, r0, c5, c0, 0 @ invalidate whole TLB v3
563 mov r0, #0x30
Hyok S. Choic76b6b42006-03-24 09:53:18 +0000564 bl __common_mmu_cache_on
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700565 mov r0, #0
566 mcr p15, 0, r0, c5, c0, 0 @ invalidate whole TLB v3
567 mov pc, r12
568
Hyok S. Choic76b6b42006-03-24 09:53:18 +0000569__common_mmu_cache_on:
Catalin Marinas0e056f22009-07-24 12:32:58 +0100570#ifndef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700571#ifndef DEBUG
572 orr r0, r0, #0x000d @ Write buffer, mmu
573#endif
574 mov r1, #-1
575 mcr p15, 0, r3, c2, c0, 0 @ load page table pointer
576 mcr p15, 0, r1, c3, c0, 0 @ load domain access control
Nicolas Pitre2dc76672006-07-01 21:29:32 +0100577 b 1f
578 .align 5 @ cache line aligned
5791: mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ load control register
580 mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ and read it back to
581 sub pc, lr, r0, lsr #32 @ properly flush pipeline
Catalin Marinas0e056f22009-07-24 12:32:58 +0100582#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700583
584/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700585 * Here follow the relocatable cache support functions for the
586 * various processors. This is a generic hook for locating an
587 * entry and jumping to an instruction at the specified offset
588 * from the start of the block. Please note this is all position
589 * independent code.
590 *
591 * r1 = corrupted
592 * r2 = corrupted
593 * r3 = block offset
Russell King98e12b52010-02-25 23:56:38 +0000594 * r9 = corrupted
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700595 * r12 = corrupted
596 */
597
598call_cache_fn: adr r12, proc_types
Hyok S. Choif12d0d72006-09-26 17:36:37 +0900599#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CP15
Russell King98e12b52010-02-25 23:56:38 +0000600 mrc p15, 0, r9, c0, c0 @ get processor ID
Hyok S. Choif12d0d72006-09-26 17:36:37 +0900601#else
Russell King98e12b52010-02-25 23:56:38 +0000602 ldr r9, =CONFIG_PROCESSOR_ID
Hyok S. Choif12d0d72006-09-26 17:36:37 +0900603#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006041: ldr r1, [r12, #0] @ get value
605 ldr r2, [r12, #4] @ get mask
Russell King98e12b52010-02-25 23:56:38 +0000606 eor r1, r1, r9 @ (real ^ match)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700607 tst r1, r2 @ & mask
Catalin Marinas0e056f22009-07-24 12:32:58 +0100608 ARM( addeq pc, r12, r3 ) @ call cache function
609 THUMB( addeq r12, r3 )
610 THUMB( moveq pc, r12 ) @ call cache function
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700611 add r12, r12, #4*5
612 b 1b
613
614/*
615 * Table for cache operations. This is basically:
616 * - CPU ID match
617 * - CPU ID mask
618 * - 'cache on' method instruction
619 * - 'cache off' method instruction
620 * - 'cache flush' method instruction
621 *
622 * We match an entry using: ((real_id ^ match) & mask) == 0
623 *
624 * Writethrough caches generally only need 'on' and 'off'
625 * methods. Writeback caches _must_ have the flush method
626 * defined.
627 */
Catalin Marinas88987ef2009-07-24 12:32:52 +0100628 .align 2
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700629 .type proc_types,#object
630proc_types:
631 .word 0x41560600 @ ARM6/610
632 .word 0xffffffe0
Catalin Marinas0e056f22009-07-24 12:32:58 +0100633 W(b) __arm6_mmu_cache_off @ works, but slow
634 W(b) __arm6_mmu_cache_off
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700635 mov pc, lr
Catalin Marinas0e056f22009-07-24 12:32:58 +0100636 THUMB( nop )
Hyok S. Choic76b6b42006-03-24 09:53:18 +0000637@ b __arm6_mmu_cache_on @ untested
638@ b __arm6_mmu_cache_off
639@ b __armv3_mmu_cache_flush
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700640
641 .word 0x00000000 @ old ARM ID
642 .word 0x0000f000
643 mov pc, lr
Catalin Marinas0e056f22009-07-24 12:32:58 +0100644 THUMB( nop )
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700645 mov pc, lr
Catalin Marinas0e056f22009-07-24 12:32:58 +0100646 THUMB( nop )
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700647 mov pc, lr
Catalin Marinas0e056f22009-07-24 12:32:58 +0100648 THUMB( nop )
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700649
650 .word 0x41007000 @ ARM7/710
651 .word 0xfff8fe00
Catalin Marinas0e056f22009-07-24 12:32:58 +0100652 W(b) __arm7_mmu_cache_off
653 W(b) __arm7_mmu_cache_off
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700654 mov pc, lr
Catalin Marinas0e056f22009-07-24 12:32:58 +0100655 THUMB( nop )
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700656
657 .word 0x41807200 @ ARM720T (writethrough)
658 .word 0xffffff00
Catalin Marinas0e056f22009-07-24 12:32:58 +0100659 W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_on
660 W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_off
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700661 mov pc, lr
Catalin Marinas0e056f22009-07-24 12:32:58 +0100662 THUMB( nop )
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700663
Hyok S. Choi10c2df62006-03-27 10:21:34 +0100664 .word 0x41007400 @ ARM74x
665 .word 0xff00ff00
Catalin Marinas0e056f22009-07-24 12:32:58 +0100666 W(b) __armv3_mpu_cache_on
667 W(b) __armv3_mpu_cache_off
668 W(b) __armv3_mpu_cache_flush
Hyok S. Choi10c2df62006-03-27 10:21:34 +0100669
670 .word 0x41009400 @ ARM94x
671 .word 0xff00ff00
Catalin Marinas0e056f22009-07-24 12:32:58 +0100672 W(b) __armv4_mpu_cache_on
673 W(b) __armv4_mpu_cache_off
674 W(b) __armv4_mpu_cache_flush
Hyok S. Choi10c2df62006-03-27 10:21:34 +0100675
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700676 .word 0x00007000 @ ARM7 IDs
677 .word 0x0000f000
678 mov pc, lr
Catalin Marinas0e056f22009-07-24 12:32:58 +0100679 THUMB( nop )
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700680 mov pc, lr
Catalin Marinas0e056f22009-07-24 12:32:58 +0100681 THUMB( nop )
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700682 mov pc, lr
Catalin Marinas0e056f22009-07-24 12:32:58 +0100683 THUMB( nop )
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700684
685 @ Everything from here on will be the new ID system.
686
687 .word 0x4401a100 @ sa110 / sa1100
688 .word 0xffffffe0
Catalin Marinas0e056f22009-07-24 12:32:58 +0100689 W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_on
690 W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_off
691 W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_flush
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700692
693 .word 0x6901b110 @ sa1110
694 .word 0xfffffff0
Catalin Marinas0e056f22009-07-24 12:32:58 +0100695 W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_on
696 W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_off
697 W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_flush
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700698
Haojian Zhuang4157d312010-03-12 05:47:55 -0500699 .word 0x56056900
700 .word 0xffffff00 @ PXA9xx
Catalin Marinas0e056f22009-07-24 12:32:58 +0100701 W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_on
702 W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_off
703 W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_flush
Eric Miao59c7bcd2008-11-29 21:42:39 +0800704
Eric Miao49cbe782009-01-20 14:15:18 +0800705 .word 0x56158000 @ PXA168
706 .word 0xfffff000
Catalin Marinas0e056f22009-07-24 12:32:58 +0100707 W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_on
708 W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_off
709 W(b) __armv5tej_mmu_cache_flush
Eric Miao49cbe782009-01-20 14:15:18 +0800710
Nicolas Pitre2e2023f2008-06-03 23:06:21 +0200711 .word 0x56050000 @ Feroceon
712 .word 0xff0f0000
Catalin Marinas0e056f22009-07-24 12:32:58 +0100713 W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_on
714 W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_off
715 W(b) __armv5tej_mmu_cache_flush
Nicolas Pitre3ebb5a22007-10-31 15:31:48 -0400716
Joonyoung Shim55879312009-06-16 20:05:57 +0900717#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FEROCEON_OLD_ID
718 /* this conflicts with the standard ARMv5TE entry */
719 .long 0x41009260 @ Old Feroceon
720 .long 0xff00fff0
721 b __armv4_mmu_cache_on
722 b __armv4_mmu_cache_off
723 b __armv5tej_mmu_cache_flush
724#endif
725
Paulius Zaleckas28853ac2009-03-25 13:10:01 +0200726 .word 0x66015261 @ FA526
727 .word 0xff01fff1
Catalin Marinas0e056f22009-07-24 12:32:58 +0100728 W(b) __fa526_cache_on
729 W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_off
730 W(b) __fa526_cache_flush
Paulius Zaleckas28853ac2009-03-25 13:10:01 +0200731
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700732 @ These match on the architecture ID
733
734 .word 0x00020000 @ ARMv4T
735 .word 0x000f0000
Catalin Marinas0e056f22009-07-24 12:32:58 +0100736 W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_on
737 W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_off
738 W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_flush
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700739
740 .word 0x00050000 @ ARMv5TE
741 .word 0x000f0000
Catalin Marinas0e056f22009-07-24 12:32:58 +0100742 W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_on
743 W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_off
744 W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_flush
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700745
746 .word 0x00060000 @ ARMv5TEJ
747 .word 0x000f0000
Catalin Marinas0e056f22009-07-24 12:32:58 +0100748 W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_on
749 W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_off
Sascha Hauer75216852010-03-15 15:14:50 +0100750 W(b) __armv5tej_mmu_cache_flush
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700751
Catalin Marinas45a7b9c2006-06-18 16:21:50 +0100752 .word 0x0007b000 @ ARMv6
Catalin Marinas7d09e852007-06-01 17:14:53 +0100753 .word 0x000ff000
Catalin Marinas0e056f22009-07-24 12:32:58 +0100754 W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_on
755 W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_off
756 W(b) __armv6_mmu_cache_flush
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700757
Saeed Bisharaedabd382009-08-06 15:12:43 +0300758 .word 0x560f5810 @ Marvell PJ4 ARMv6
759 .word 0xff0ffff0
760 W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_on
761 W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_off
762 W(b) __armv6_mmu_cache_flush
763
Catalin Marinas7d09e852007-06-01 17:14:53 +0100764 .word 0x000f0000 @ new CPU Id
765 .word 0x000f0000
Catalin Marinas0e056f22009-07-24 12:32:58 +0100766 W(b) __armv7_mmu_cache_on
767 W(b) __armv7_mmu_cache_off
768 W(b) __armv7_mmu_cache_flush
Catalin Marinas7d09e852007-06-01 17:14:53 +0100769
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700770 .word 0 @ unrecognised type
771 .word 0
772 mov pc, lr
Catalin Marinas0e056f22009-07-24 12:32:58 +0100773 THUMB( nop )
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700774 mov pc, lr
Catalin Marinas0e056f22009-07-24 12:32:58 +0100775 THUMB( nop )
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700776 mov pc, lr
Catalin Marinas0e056f22009-07-24 12:32:58 +0100777 THUMB( nop )
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700778
779 .size proc_types, . - proc_types
780
781/*
782 * Turn off the Cache and MMU. ARMv3 does not support
783 * reading the control register, but ARMv4 does.
784 *
Uwe Kleine-König21b28412010-01-26 22:08:09 +0100785 * On exit,
786 * r0, r1, r2, r3, r9, r12 corrupted
787 * This routine must preserve:
Nicolas Pitre6d7d0ae2011-02-21 07:06:45 +0100788 * r4, r7, r8
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700789 */
790 .align 5
791cache_off: mov r3, #12 @ cache_off function
792 b call_cache_fn
793
Hyok S. Choi10c2df62006-03-27 10:21:34 +0100794__armv4_mpu_cache_off:
795 mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0
796 bic r0, r0, #0x000d
797 mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0 @ turn MPU and cache off
798 mov r0, #0
799 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain write buffer
800 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c6, 0 @ flush D-Cache
801 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0 @ flush I-Cache
802 mov pc, lr
803
804__armv3_mpu_cache_off:
805 mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0
806 bic r0, r0, #0x000d
807 mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ turn MPU and cache off
808 mov r0, #0
809 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c0, 0 @ invalidate whole cache v3
810 mov pc, lr
811
Hyok S. Choic76b6b42006-03-24 09:53:18 +0000812__armv4_mmu_cache_off:
Catalin Marinas8bdca0a2009-07-24 12:35:06 +0100813#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700814 mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0
815 bic r0, r0, #0x000d
816 mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0 @ turn MMU and cache off
817 mov r0, #0
818 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c7 @ invalidate whole cache v4
819 mcr p15, 0, r0, c8, c7 @ invalidate whole TLB v4
Catalin Marinas8bdca0a2009-07-24 12:35:06 +0100820#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700821 mov pc, lr
822
Catalin Marinas7d09e852007-06-01 17:14:53 +0100823__armv7_mmu_cache_off:
824 mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0
Catalin Marinas8bdca0a2009-07-24 12:35:06 +0100825#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
Catalin Marinas7d09e852007-06-01 17:14:53 +0100826 bic r0, r0, #0x000d
Catalin Marinas8bdca0a2009-07-24 12:35:06 +0100827#else
828 bic r0, r0, #0x000c
829#endif
Catalin Marinas7d09e852007-06-01 17:14:53 +0100830 mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0 @ turn MMU and cache off
831 mov r12, lr
832 bl __armv7_mmu_cache_flush
833 mov r0, #0
Catalin Marinas8bdca0a2009-07-24 12:35:06 +0100834#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
Catalin Marinas7d09e852007-06-01 17:14:53 +0100835 mcr p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0 @ invalidate whole TLB
Catalin Marinas8bdca0a2009-07-24 12:35:06 +0100836#endif
Catalin Marinasc30c2f92008-11-06 13:23:07 +0000837 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 6 @ invalidate BTC
838 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ DSB
839 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 4 @ ISB
Catalin Marinas7d09e852007-06-01 17:14:53 +0100840 mov pc, r12
841
Hyok S. Choic76b6b42006-03-24 09:53:18 +0000842__arm6_mmu_cache_off:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700843 mov r0, #0x00000030 @ ARM6 control reg.
Hyok S. Choic76b6b42006-03-24 09:53:18 +0000844 b __armv3_mmu_cache_off
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700845
Hyok S. Choic76b6b42006-03-24 09:53:18 +0000846__arm7_mmu_cache_off:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700847 mov r0, #0x00000070 @ ARM7 control reg.
Hyok S. Choic76b6b42006-03-24 09:53:18 +0000848 b __armv3_mmu_cache_off
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700849
Hyok S. Choic76b6b42006-03-24 09:53:18 +0000850__armv3_mmu_cache_off:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700851 mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ turn MMU and cache off
852 mov r0, #0
853 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c0, 0 @ invalidate whole cache v3
854 mcr p15, 0, r0, c5, c0, 0 @ invalidate whole TLB v3
855 mov pc, lr
856
857/*
858 * Clean and flush the cache to maintain consistency.
859 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700860 * On exit,
Uwe Kleine-König21b28412010-01-26 22:08:09 +0100861 * r1, r2, r3, r9, r10, r11, r12 corrupted
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700862 * This routine must preserve:
Nicolas Pitre6d7d0ae2011-02-21 07:06:45 +0100863 * r4, r6, r7, r8
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700864 */
865 .align 5
866cache_clean_flush:
867 mov r3, #16
868 b call_cache_fn
869
Hyok S. Choi10c2df62006-03-27 10:21:34 +0100870__armv4_mpu_cache_flush:
871 mov r2, #1
872 mov r3, #0
873 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c6, 0 @ invalidate D cache
874 mov r1, #7 << 5 @ 8 segments
8751: orr r3, r1, #63 << 26 @ 64 entries
8762: mcr p15, 0, r3, c7, c14, 2 @ clean & invalidate D index
877 subs r3, r3, #1 << 26
878 bcs 2b @ entries 63 to 0
879 subs r1, r1, #1 << 5
880 bcs 1b @ segments 7 to 0
881
882 teq r2, #0
883 mcrne p15, 0, ip, c7, c5, 0 @ invalidate I cache
884 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
885 mov pc, lr
886
Paulius Zaleckas28853ac2009-03-25 13:10:01 +0200887__fa526_cache_flush:
888 mov r1, #0
889 mcr p15, 0, r1, c7, c14, 0 @ clean and invalidate D cache
890 mcr p15, 0, r1, c7, c5, 0 @ flush I cache
891 mcr p15, 0, r1, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
892 mov pc, lr
Hyok S. Choi10c2df62006-03-27 10:21:34 +0100893
Hyok S. Choic76b6b42006-03-24 09:53:18 +0000894__armv6_mmu_cache_flush:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700895 mov r1, #0
896 mcr p15, 0, r1, c7, c14, 0 @ clean+invalidate D
897 mcr p15, 0, r1, c7, c5, 0 @ invalidate I+BTB
898 mcr p15, 0, r1, c7, c15, 0 @ clean+invalidate unified
899 mcr p15, 0, r1, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
900 mov pc, lr
901
Catalin Marinas7d09e852007-06-01 17:14:53 +0100902__armv7_mmu_cache_flush:
903 mrc p15, 0, r10, c0, c1, 5 @ read ID_MMFR1
904 tst r10, #0xf << 16 @ hierarchical cache (ARMv7)
Catalin Marinas7d09e852007-06-01 17:14:53 +0100905 mov r10, #0
Catalin Marinasc30c2f92008-11-06 13:23:07 +0000906 beq hierarchical
Catalin Marinas7d09e852007-06-01 17:14:53 +0100907 mcr p15, 0, r10, c7, c14, 0 @ clean+invalidate D
908 b iflush
909hierarchical:
Catalin Marinasc30c2f92008-11-06 13:23:07 +0000910 mcr p15, 0, r10, c7, c10, 5 @ DMB
Catalin Marinas0e056f22009-07-24 12:32:58 +0100911 stmfd sp!, {r0-r7, r9-r11}
Catalin Marinas7d09e852007-06-01 17:14:53 +0100912 mrc p15, 1, r0, c0, c0, 1 @ read clidr
913 ands r3, r0, #0x7000000 @ extract loc from clidr
914 mov r3, r3, lsr #23 @ left align loc bit field
915 beq finished @ if loc is 0, then no need to clean
916 mov r10, #0 @ start clean at cache level 0
917loop1:
918 add r2, r10, r10, lsr #1 @ work out 3x current cache level
919 mov r1, r0, lsr r2 @ extract cache type bits from clidr
920 and r1, r1, #7 @ mask of the bits for current cache only
921 cmp r1, #2 @ see what cache we have at this level
922 blt skip @ skip if no cache, or just i-cache
923 mcr p15, 2, r10, c0, c0, 0 @ select current cache level in cssr
924 mcr p15, 0, r10, c7, c5, 4 @ isb to sych the new cssr&csidr
925 mrc p15, 1, r1, c0, c0, 0 @ read the new csidr
926 and r2, r1, #7 @ extract the length of the cache lines
927 add r2, r2, #4 @ add 4 (line length offset)
928 ldr r4, =0x3ff
929 ands r4, r4, r1, lsr #3 @ find maximum number on the way size
Catalin Marinas000b5022008-10-03 11:09:10 +0100930 clz r5, r4 @ find bit position of way size increment
Catalin Marinas7d09e852007-06-01 17:14:53 +0100931 ldr r7, =0x7fff
932 ands r7, r7, r1, lsr #13 @ extract max number of the index size
933loop2:
934 mov r9, r4 @ create working copy of max way size
935loop3:
Catalin Marinas0e056f22009-07-24 12:32:58 +0100936 ARM( orr r11, r10, r9, lsl r5 ) @ factor way and cache number into r11
937 ARM( orr r11, r11, r7, lsl r2 ) @ factor index number into r11
938 THUMB( lsl r6, r9, r5 )
939 THUMB( orr r11, r10, r6 ) @ factor way and cache number into r11
940 THUMB( lsl r6, r7, r2 )
941 THUMB( orr r11, r11, r6 ) @ factor index number into r11
Catalin Marinas7d09e852007-06-01 17:14:53 +0100942 mcr p15, 0, r11, c7, c14, 2 @ clean & invalidate by set/way
943 subs r9, r9, #1 @ decrement the way
944 bge loop3
945 subs r7, r7, #1 @ decrement the index
946 bge loop2
947skip:
948 add r10, r10, #2 @ increment cache number
949 cmp r3, r10
950 bgt loop1
951finished:
Catalin Marinas0e056f22009-07-24 12:32:58 +0100952 ldmfd sp!, {r0-r7, r9-r11}
Catalin Marinas7d09e852007-06-01 17:14:53 +0100953 mov r10, #0 @ swith back to cache level 0
954 mcr p15, 2, r10, c0, c0, 0 @ select current cache level in cssr
Catalin Marinas7d09e852007-06-01 17:14:53 +0100955iflush:
Catalin Marinasc30c2f92008-11-06 13:23:07 +0000956 mcr p15, 0, r10, c7, c10, 4 @ DSB
Catalin Marinas7d09e852007-06-01 17:14:53 +0100957 mcr p15, 0, r10, c7, c5, 0 @ invalidate I+BTB
Catalin Marinasc30c2f92008-11-06 13:23:07 +0000958 mcr p15, 0, r10, c7, c10, 4 @ DSB
959 mcr p15, 0, r10, c7, c5, 4 @ ISB
Catalin Marinas7d09e852007-06-01 17:14:53 +0100960 mov pc, lr
961
Nicolas Pitre15754bf2007-10-31 15:15:29 -0400962__armv5tej_mmu_cache_flush:
9631: mrc p15, 0, r15, c7, c14, 3 @ test,clean,invalidate D cache
964 bne 1b
965 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0 @ flush I cache
966 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
967 mov pc, lr
968
Hyok S. Choic76b6b42006-03-24 09:53:18 +0000969__armv4_mmu_cache_flush:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700970 mov r2, #64*1024 @ default: 32K dcache size (*2)
971 mov r11, #32 @ default: 32 byte line size
972 mrc p15, 0, r3, c0, c0, 1 @ read cache type
Russell King98e12b52010-02-25 23:56:38 +0000973 teq r3, r9 @ cache ID register present?
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700974 beq no_cache_id
975 mov r1, r3, lsr #18
976 and r1, r1, #7
977 mov r2, #1024
978 mov r2, r2, lsl r1 @ base dcache size *2
979 tst r3, #1 << 14 @ test M bit
980 addne r2, r2, r2, lsr #1 @ +1/2 size if M == 1
981 mov r3, r3, lsr #12
982 and r3, r3, #3
983 mov r11, #8
984 mov r11, r11, lsl r3 @ cache line size in bytes
985no_cache_id:
Catalin Marinas0e056f22009-07-24 12:32:58 +0100986 mov r1, pc
987 bic r1, r1, #63 @ align to longest cache line
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700988 add r2, r1, r2
Catalin Marinas0e056f22009-07-24 12:32:58 +01009891:
990 ARM( ldr r3, [r1], r11 ) @ s/w flush D cache
991 THUMB( ldr r3, [r1] ) @ s/w flush D cache
992 THUMB( add r1, r1, r11 )
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700993 teq r1, r2
994 bne 1b
995
996 mcr p15, 0, r1, c7, c5, 0 @ flush I cache
997 mcr p15, 0, r1, c7, c6, 0 @ flush D cache
998 mcr p15, 0, r1, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
999 mov pc, lr
1000
Hyok S. Choic76b6b42006-03-24 09:53:18 +00001001__armv3_mmu_cache_flush:
Hyok S. Choi10c2df62006-03-27 10:21:34 +01001002__armv3_mpu_cache_flush:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001003 mov r1, #0
Uwe Kleine-König63fa7182010-01-26 22:18:09 +01001004 mcr p15, 0, r1, c7, c0, 0 @ invalidate whole cache v3
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001005 mov pc, lr
1006
1007/*
1008 * Various debugging routines for printing hex characters and
1009 * memory, which again must be relocatable.
1010 */
1011#ifdef DEBUG
Catalin Marinas88987ef2009-07-24 12:32:52 +01001012 .align 2
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001013 .type phexbuf,#object
1014phexbuf: .space 12
1015 .size phexbuf, . - phexbuf
1016
Uwe Kleine-Königbe6f9f02010-01-26 22:22:20 +01001017@ phex corrupts {r0, r1, r2, r3}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001018phex: adr r3, phexbuf
1019 mov r2, #0
1020 strb r2, [r3, r1]
10211: subs r1, r1, #1
1022 movmi r0, r3
1023 bmi puts
1024 and r2, r0, #15
1025 mov r0, r0, lsr #4
1026 cmp r2, #10
1027 addge r2, r2, #7
1028 add r2, r2, #'0'
1029 strb r2, [r3, r1]
1030 b 1b
1031
Uwe Kleine-Königbe6f9f02010-01-26 22:22:20 +01001032@ puts corrupts {r0, r1, r2, r3}
Tony Lindgren4e6d4882010-02-01 23:26:53 +01001033puts: loadsp r3, r1
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070010341: ldrb r2, [r0], #1
1035 teq r2, #0
1036 moveq pc, lr
Russell King5cd0c342005-05-03 12:18:46 +010010372: writeb r2, r3
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001038 mov r1, #0x00020000
10393: subs r1, r1, #1
1040 bne 3b
1041 teq r2, #'\n'
1042 moveq r2, #'\r'
1043 beq 2b
1044 teq r0, #0
1045 bne 1b
1046 mov pc, lr
Uwe Kleine-Königbe6f9f02010-01-26 22:22:20 +01001047@ putc corrupts {r0, r1, r2, r3}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001048putc:
1049 mov r2, r0
1050 mov r0, #0
Tony Lindgren4e6d4882010-02-01 23:26:53 +01001051 loadsp r3, r1
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001052 b 2b
1053
Uwe Kleine-Königbe6f9f02010-01-26 22:22:20 +01001054@ memdump corrupts {r0, r1, r2, r3, r10, r11, r12, lr}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001055memdump: mov r12, r0
1056 mov r10, lr
1057 mov r11, #0
10582: mov r0, r11, lsl #2
1059 add r0, r0, r12
1060 mov r1, #8
1061 bl phex
1062 mov r0, #':'
1063 bl putc
10641: mov r0, #' '
1065 bl putc
1066 ldr r0, [r12, r11, lsl #2]
1067 mov r1, #8
1068 bl phex
1069 and r0, r11, #7
1070 teq r0, #3
1071 moveq r0, #' '
1072 bleq putc
1073 and r0, r11, #7
1074 add r11, r11, #1
1075 teq r0, #7
1076 bne 1b
1077 mov r0, #'\n'
1078 bl putc
1079 cmp r11, #64
1080 blt 2b
1081 mov pc, r10
1082#endif
1083
Catalin Marinas92c83ff12007-06-22 14:27:50 +01001084 .ltorg
Nicolas Pitreadcc2592011-04-27 16:15:11 -04001085reloc_code_end:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001086
1087 .align
Russell Kingb0c4d4e2010-11-22 12:00:59 +00001088 .section ".stack", "aw", %nobits
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001089user_stack: .space 4096
Uwe Kleine-König88237c22010-01-29 21:37:24 +01001090user_stack_end: