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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * Linux/PA-RISC Project (http://www.parisc-linux.org/)
3 *
Helge Dellerdde39792013-05-02 21:16:38 +00004 * System call entry code / Linux gateway page
5 * Copyright (c) Matthew Wilcox 1999 <willy@bofh.ai>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006 * Licensed under the GNU GPL.
7 * thanks to Philipp Rumpf, Mike Shaver and various others
8 * sorry about the wall, puffin..
9 */
10
Helge Dellerdde39792013-05-02 21:16:38 +000011/*
12How does the Linux gateway page on PA-RISC work?
13------------------------------------------------
14The Linux gateway page on PA-RISC is "special".
15It actually has PAGE_GATEWAY bits set (this is linux terminology; in parisc
16terminology it's Execute, promote to PL0) in the page map. So anything
17executing on this page executes with kernel level privilege (there's more to it
18than that: to have this happen, you also have to use a branch with a ,gate
19completer to activate the privilege promotion). The upshot is that everything
20that runs on the gateway page runs at kernel privilege but with the current
21user process address space (although you have access to kernel space via %sr2).
22For the 0x100 syscall entry, we redo the space registers to point to the kernel
23address space (preserving the user address space in %sr3), move to wide mode if
24required, save the user registers and branch into the kernel syscall entry
25point. For all the other functions, we execute at kernel privilege but don't
26flip address spaces. The basic upshot of this is that these code snippets are
27executed atomically (because the kernel can't be pre-empted) and they may
28perform architecturally forbidden (to PL3) operations (like setting control
29registers).
30*/
31
32
Sam Ravnborg0013a852005-09-09 20:57:26 +020033#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070034#include <asm/unistd.h>
35#include <asm/errno.h>
Sam Ravnborg1c593572007-10-18 00:04:34 -070036#include <asm/page.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070037#include <asm/psw.h>
38#include <asm/thread_info.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070039#include <asm/assembly.h>
40#include <asm/processor.h>
Helge Deller6a457162013-05-02 20:41:45 +000041#include <asm/cache.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070042
Helge Deller8e9e9842007-01-24 22:36:32 +010043#include <linux/linkage.h>
44
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070045 /* We fill the empty parts of the gateway page with
46 * something that will kill the kernel or a
47 * userspace application.
48 */
49#define KILL_INSN break 0,0
50
Helge Deller0b3d6432007-01-28 14:52:57 +010051 .level LEVEL
Helge Deller8e9e9842007-01-24 22:36:32 +010052
Kyle McMartindfcf7532008-05-22 14:36:31 -040053 .text
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070054
55 .import syscall_exit,code
56 .import syscall_exit_rfi,code
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070057
58 /* Linux gateway page is aliased to virtual page 0 in the kernel
59 * address space. Since it is a gateway page it cannot be
60 * dereferenced, so null pointers will still fault. We start
61 * the actual entry point at 0x100. We put break instructions
62 * at the beginning of the page to trap null indirect function
63 * pointers.
64 */
65
Sam Ravnborg1c593572007-10-18 00:04:34 -070066 .align PAGE_SIZE
Helge Deller8e9e9842007-01-24 22:36:32 +010067ENTRY(linux_gateway_page)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070068
69 /* ADDRESS 0x00 to 0xb0 = 176 bytes / 4 bytes per insn = 44 insns */
70 .rept 44
71 KILL_INSN
72 .endr
73
John David Anglinf4c0346c2010-04-11 17:26:34 +000074 /* ADDRESS 0xb0 to 0xb8, lws uses two insns for entry */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070075 /* Light-weight-syscall entry must always be located at 0xb0 */
76 /* WARNING: Keep this number updated with table size changes */
77#define __NR_lws_entries (2)
78
79lws_entry:
John David Anglinf4c0346c2010-04-11 17:26:34 +000080 gate lws_start, %r0 /* increase privilege */
81 depi 3, 31, 2, %r31 /* Ensure we return into user mode. */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070082
John David Anglinf4c0346c2010-04-11 17:26:34 +000083 /* Fill from 0xb8 to 0xe0 */
84 .rept 10
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070085 KILL_INSN
86 .endr
87
88 /* This function MUST be located at 0xe0 for glibc's threading
89 mechanism to work. DO NOT MOVE THIS CODE EVER! */
90set_thread_pointer:
91 gate .+8, %r0 /* increase privilege */
92 depi 3, 31, 2, %r31 /* Ensure we return into user mode. */
93 be 0(%sr7,%r31) /* return to user space */
94 mtctl %r26, %cr27 /* move arg0 to the control register */
95
96 /* Increase the chance of trapping if random jumps occur to this
97 address, fill from 0xf0 to 0x100 */
98 .rept 4
99 KILL_INSN
100 .endr
101
102/* This address must remain fixed at 0x100 for glibc's syscalls to work */
103 .align 256
104linux_gateway_entry:
105 gate .+8, %r0 /* become privileged */
106 mtsp %r0,%sr4 /* get kernel space into sr4 */
107 mtsp %r0,%sr5 /* get kernel space into sr5 */
108 mtsp %r0,%sr6 /* get kernel space into sr6 */
109 mfsp %sr7,%r1 /* save user sr7 */
110 mtsp %r1,%sr3 /* and store it in sr3 */
111
Grant Grundler413059f2005-10-21 22:46:48 -0400112#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700113 /* for now we can *always* set the W bit on entry to the syscall
114 * since we don't support wide userland processes. We could
115 * also save the current SM other than in r0 and restore it on
116 * exit from the syscall, and also use that value to know
117 * whether to do narrow or wide syscalls. -PB
118 */
119 ssm PSW_SM_W, %r1
120 extrd,u %r1,PSW_W_BIT,1,%r1
121 /* sp must be aligned on 4, so deposit the W bit setting into
122 * the bottom of sp temporarily */
123 or,ev %r1,%r30,%r30
124 b,n 1f
125 /* The top halves of argument registers must be cleared on syscall
126 * entry from narrow executable.
127 */
128 depdi 0, 31, 32, %r26
129 depdi 0, 31, 32, %r25
130 depdi 0, 31, 32, %r24
131 depdi 0, 31, 32, %r23
132 depdi 0, 31, 32, %r22
133 depdi 0, 31, 32, %r21
1341:
135#endif
136 mfctl %cr30,%r1
137 xor %r1,%r30,%r30 /* ye olde xor trick */
138 xor %r1,%r30,%r1
139 xor %r1,%r30,%r30
140
141 ldo THREAD_SZ_ALGN+FRAME_SIZE(%r30),%r30 /* set up kernel stack */
142
143 /* N.B.: It is critical that we don't set sr7 to 0 until r30
144 * contains a valid kernel stack pointer. It is also
145 * critical that we don't start using the kernel stack
146 * until after sr7 has been set to 0.
147 */
148
149 mtsp %r0,%sr7 /* get kernel space into sr7 */
150 STREGM %r1,FRAME_SIZE(%r30) /* save r1 (usp) here for now */
151 mfctl %cr30,%r1 /* get task ptr in %r1 */
152 LDREG TI_TASK(%r1),%r1
153
154 /* Save some registers for sigcontext and potential task
155 switch (see entry.S for the details of which ones are
156 saved/restored). TASK_PT_PSW is zeroed so we can see whether
157 a process is on a syscall or not. For an interrupt the real
158 PSW value is stored. This is needed for gdb and sys_ptrace. */
159 STREG %r0, TASK_PT_PSW(%r1)
160 STREG %r2, TASK_PT_GR2(%r1) /* preserve rp */
161 STREG %r19, TASK_PT_GR19(%r1)
162
163 LDREGM -FRAME_SIZE(%r30), %r2 /* get users sp back */
Grant Grundler413059f2005-10-21 22:46:48 -0400164#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700165 extrd,u %r2,63,1,%r19 /* W hidden in bottom bit */
166#if 0
167 xor %r19,%r2,%r2 /* clear bottom bit */
168 depd,z %r19,1,1,%r19
169 std %r19,TASK_PT_PSW(%r1)
170#endif
171#endif
172 STREG %r2, TASK_PT_GR30(%r1) /* ... and save it */
173
Carlos O'Donellaa0eecb2005-11-17 16:32:46 -0500174 STREG %r20, TASK_PT_GR20(%r1) /* Syscall number */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700175 STREG %r21, TASK_PT_GR21(%r1)
176 STREG %r22, TASK_PT_GR22(%r1)
177 STREG %r23, TASK_PT_GR23(%r1) /* 4th argument */
178 STREG %r24, TASK_PT_GR24(%r1) /* 3rd argument */
179 STREG %r25, TASK_PT_GR25(%r1) /* 2nd argument */
180 STREG %r26, TASK_PT_GR26(%r1) /* 1st argument */
181 STREG %r27, TASK_PT_GR27(%r1) /* user dp */
182 STREG %r28, TASK_PT_GR28(%r1) /* return value 0 */
Al Viro00df1112012-05-19 00:29:22 -0400183 STREG %r0, TASK_PT_ORIG_R28(%r1) /* don't prohibit restarts */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700184 STREG %r29, TASK_PT_GR29(%r1) /* return value 1 */
185 STREG %r31, TASK_PT_GR31(%r1) /* preserve syscall return ptr */
186
187 ldo TASK_PT_FR0(%r1), %r27 /* save fpregs from the kernel */
188 save_fp %r27 /* or potential task switch */
189
190 mfctl %cr11, %r27 /* i.e. SAR */
191 STREG %r27, TASK_PT_SAR(%r1)
192
193 loadgp
194
Grant Grundler413059f2005-10-21 22:46:48 -0400195#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700196 ldo -16(%r30),%r29 /* Reference param save area */
197 copy %r19,%r2 /* W bit back to r2 */
198#else
199 /* no need to save these on stack in wide mode because the first 8
200 * args are passed in registers */
201 stw %r22, -52(%r30) /* 5th argument */
202 stw %r21, -56(%r30) /* 6th argument */
203#endif
204
205 /* Are we being ptraced? */
206 mfctl %cr30, %r1
Al Viro64482bd2012-05-20 11:59:03 -0400207 LDREG TI_FLAGS(%r1),%r1
208 ldi _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE_MASK, %r19
209 and,COND(=) %r1, %r19, %r0
210 b,n .Ltracesys
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700211
212 /* Note! We cannot use the syscall table that is mapped
213 nearby since the gateway page is mapped execute-only. */
214
Grant Grundler413059f2005-10-21 22:46:48 -0400215#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700216 ldil L%sys_call_table, %r1
217 or,= %r2,%r2,%r2
218 addil L%(sys_call_table64-sys_call_table), %r1
219 ldo R%sys_call_table(%r1), %r19
220 or,= %r2,%r2,%r2
221 ldo R%sys_call_table64(%r1), %r19
222#else
223 ldil L%sys_call_table, %r1
224 ldo R%sys_call_table(%r1), %r19
225#endif
Kyle McMartin3bb457a2007-06-03 17:47:00 -0400226 comiclr,>> __NR_Linux_syscalls, %r20, %r0
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700227 b,n .Lsyscall_nosys
228
229 LDREGX %r20(%r19), %r19
230
231 /* If this is a sys_rt_sigreturn call, and the signal was received
232 * when not in_syscall, then we want to return via syscall_exit_rfi,
233 * not syscall_exit. Signal no. in r20, in_syscall in r25 (see
234 * trampoline code in signal.c).
235 */
236 ldi __NR_rt_sigreturn,%r2
237 comb,= %r2,%r20,.Lrt_sigreturn
238.Lin_syscall:
239 ldil L%syscall_exit,%r2
240 be 0(%sr7,%r19)
241 ldo R%syscall_exit(%r2),%r2
242.Lrt_sigreturn:
243 comib,<> 0,%r25,.Lin_syscall
244 ldil L%syscall_exit_rfi,%r2
245 be 0(%sr7,%r19)
246 ldo R%syscall_exit_rfi(%r2),%r2
247
248 /* Note! Because we are not running where we were linked, any
249 calls to functions external to this file must be indirect. To
250 be safe, we apply the opposite rule to functions within this
251 file, with local labels given to them to ensure correctness. */
252
253.Lsyscall_nosys:
254syscall_nosys:
255 ldil L%syscall_exit,%r1
256 be R%syscall_exit(%sr7,%r1)
257 ldo -ENOSYS(%r0),%r28 /* set errno */
258
259
260/* Warning! This trace code is a virtual duplicate of the code above so be
261 * sure to maintain both! */
262.Ltracesys:
263tracesys:
264 /* Need to save more registers so the debugger can see where we
265 * are. This saves only the lower 8 bits of PSW, so that the C
266 * bit is still clear on syscalls, and the D bit is set if this
267 * full register save path has been executed. We check the D
268 * bit on syscall_return_rfi to determine which registers to
269 * restore. An interrupt results in a full PSW saved with the
270 * C bit set, a non-straced syscall entry results in C and D clear
271 * in the saved PSW.
272 */
273 ldo -THREAD_SZ_ALGN-FRAME_SIZE(%r30),%r1 /* get task ptr */
274 LDREG TI_TASK(%r1), %r1
275 ssm 0,%r2
276 STREG %r2,TASK_PT_PSW(%r1) /* Lower 8 bits only!! */
277 mfsp %sr0,%r2
278 STREG %r2,TASK_PT_SR0(%r1)
279 mfsp %sr1,%r2
280 STREG %r2,TASK_PT_SR1(%r1)
281 mfsp %sr2,%r2
282 STREG %r2,TASK_PT_SR2(%r1)
283 mfsp %sr3,%r2
284 STREG %r2,TASK_PT_SR3(%r1)
285 STREG %r2,TASK_PT_SR4(%r1)
286 STREG %r2,TASK_PT_SR5(%r1)
287 STREG %r2,TASK_PT_SR6(%r1)
288 STREG %r2,TASK_PT_SR7(%r1)
289 STREG %r2,TASK_PT_IASQ0(%r1)
290 STREG %r2,TASK_PT_IASQ1(%r1)
291 LDREG TASK_PT_GR31(%r1),%r2
292 STREG %r2,TASK_PT_IAOQ0(%r1)
293 ldo 4(%r2),%r2
294 STREG %r2,TASK_PT_IAOQ1(%r1)
295 ldo TASK_REGS(%r1),%r2
296 /* reg_save %r2 */
297 STREG %r3,PT_GR3(%r2)
298 STREG %r4,PT_GR4(%r2)
299 STREG %r5,PT_GR5(%r2)
300 STREG %r6,PT_GR6(%r2)
301 STREG %r7,PT_GR7(%r2)
302 STREG %r8,PT_GR8(%r2)
303 STREG %r9,PT_GR9(%r2)
304 STREG %r10,PT_GR10(%r2)
305 STREG %r11,PT_GR11(%r2)
306 STREG %r12,PT_GR12(%r2)
307 STREG %r13,PT_GR13(%r2)
308 STREG %r14,PT_GR14(%r2)
309 STREG %r15,PT_GR15(%r2)
310 STREG %r16,PT_GR16(%r2)
311 STREG %r17,PT_GR17(%r2)
312 STREG %r18,PT_GR18(%r2)
313 /* Finished saving things for the debugger */
314
Kyle McMartin2798af12009-07-05 14:36:16 -0400315 copy %r2,%r26
316 ldil L%do_syscall_trace_enter,%r1
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700317 ldil L%tracesys_next,%r2
Kyle McMartin2798af12009-07-05 14:36:16 -0400318 be R%do_syscall_trace_enter(%sr7,%r1)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700319 ldo R%tracesys_next(%r2),%r2
320
Kyle McMartin2798af12009-07-05 14:36:16 -0400321tracesys_next:
322 /* do_syscall_trace_enter either returned the syscallno, or -1L,
323 * so we skip restoring the PT_GR20 below, since we pulled it from
324 * task->thread.regs.gr[20] above.
325 */
326 copy %ret0,%r20
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700327 ldil L%sys_call_table,%r1
328 ldo R%sys_call_table(%r1), %r19
329
330 ldo -THREAD_SZ_ALGN-FRAME_SIZE(%r30),%r1 /* get task ptr */
331 LDREG TI_TASK(%r1), %r1
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700332 LDREG TASK_PT_GR26(%r1), %r26 /* Restore the users args */
333 LDREG TASK_PT_GR25(%r1), %r25
334 LDREG TASK_PT_GR24(%r1), %r24
335 LDREG TASK_PT_GR23(%r1), %r23
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700336 LDREG TASK_PT_GR22(%r1), %r22
337 LDREG TASK_PT_GR21(%r1), %r21
Al Viro52ab532e2012-12-09 06:16:14 +0000338#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700339 ldo -16(%r30),%r29 /* Reference param save area */
Al Viro52ab532e2012-12-09 06:16:14 +0000340#else
341 stw %r22, -52(%r30) /* 5th argument */
342 stw %r21, -56(%r30) /* 6th argument */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700343#endif
344
345 comiclr,>>= __NR_Linux_syscalls, %r20, %r0
346 b,n .Lsyscall_nosys
347
348 LDREGX %r20(%r19), %r19
349
350 /* If this is a sys_rt_sigreturn call, and the signal was received
351 * when not in_syscall, then we want to return via syscall_exit_rfi,
352 * not syscall_exit. Signal no. in r20, in_syscall in r25 (see
353 * trampoline code in signal.c).
354 */
355 ldi __NR_rt_sigreturn,%r2
356 comb,= %r2,%r20,.Ltrace_rt_sigreturn
357.Ltrace_in_syscall:
358 ldil L%tracesys_exit,%r2
359 be 0(%sr7,%r19)
360 ldo R%tracesys_exit(%r2),%r2
361
362 /* Do *not* call this function on the gateway page, because it
363 makes a direct call to syscall_trace. */
364
365tracesys_exit:
366 ldo -THREAD_SZ_ALGN-FRAME_SIZE(%r30),%r1 /* get task ptr */
367 LDREG TI_TASK(%r1), %r1
Grant Grundler413059f2005-10-21 22:46:48 -0400368#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700369 ldo -16(%r30),%r29 /* Reference param save area */
370#endif
Kyle McMartin2798af12009-07-05 14:36:16 -0400371 ldo TASK_REGS(%r1),%r26
372 bl do_syscall_trace_exit,%r2
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700373 STREG %r28,TASK_PT_GR28(%r1) /* save return value now */
374 ldo -THREAD_SZ_ALGN-FRAME_SIZE(%r30),%r1 /* get task ptr */
375 LDREG TI_TASK(%r1), %r1
376 LDREG TASK_PT_GR28(%r1), %r28 /* Restore return val. */
377
378 ldil L%syscall_exit,%r1
379 be,n R%syscall_exit(%sr7,%r1)
380
381.Ltrace_rt_sigreturn:
382 comib,<> 0,%r25,.Ltrace_in_syscall
383 ldil L%tracesys_sigexit,%r2
384 be 0(%sr7,%r19)
385 ldo R%tracesys_sigexit(%r2),%r2
386
387tracesys_sigexit:
388 ldo -THREAD_SZ_ALGN-FRAME_SIZE(%r30),%r1 /* get task ptr */
Kyle McMartin5837d422009-07-05 14:39:58 -0400389 LDREG TI_TASK(%r1), %r1
Grant Grundler413059f2005-10-21 22:46:48 -0400390#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700391 ldo -16(%r30),%r29 /* Reference param save area */
392#endif
Kyle McMartin2798af12009-07-05 14:36:16 -0400393 bl do_syscall_trace_exit,%r2
394 ldo TASK_REGS(%r1),%r26
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700395
396 ldil L%syscall_exit_rfi,%r1
397 be,n R%syscall_exit_rfi(%sr7,%r1)
398
399
400 /*********************************************************
Helge Dellerc84c3a62008-12-30 02:47:38 +0000401 32/64-bit Light-Weight-Syscall ABI
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700402
Helge Dellerc84c3a62008-12-30 02:47:38 +0000403 * - Indicates a hint for userspace inline asm
404 implementations.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700405
Helge Dellerc84c3a62008-12-30 02:47:38 +0000406 Syscall number (caller-saves)
407 - %r20
408 * In asm clobber.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700409
Helge Dellerc84c3a62008-12-30 02:47:38 +0000410 Argument registers (caller-saves)
411 - %r26, %r25, %r24, %r23, %r22
412 * In asm input.
413
414 Return registers (caller-saves)
415 - %r28 (return), %r21 (errno)
416 * In asm output.
417
418 Caller-saves registers
419 - %r1, %r27, %r29
420 - %r2 (return pointer)
421 - %r31 (ble link register)
422 * In asm clobber.
423
424 Callee-saves registers
425 - %r3-%r18
426 - %r30 (stack pointer)
427 * Not in asm clobber.
428
429 If userspace is 32-bit:
430 Callee-saves registers
431 - %r19 (32-bit PIC register)
432
433 Differences from 32-bit calling convention:
434 - Syscall number in %r20
435 - Additional argument register %r22 (arg4)
436 - Callee-saves %r19.
437
438 If userspace is 64-bit:
439 Callee-saves registers
440 - %r27 (64-bit PIC register)
441
442 Differences from 64-bit calling convention:
443 - Syscall number in %r20
444 - Additional argument register %r22 (arg4)
445 - Callee-saves %r27.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700446
447 Error codes returned by entry path:
448
449 ENOSYS - r20 was an invalid LWS number.
450
451 *********************************************************/
452lws_start:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700453
Grant Grundler413059f2005-10-21 22:46:48 -0400454#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700455 /* FIXME: If we are a 64-bit kernel just
456 * turn this on unconditionally.
457 */
458 ssm PSW_SM_W, %r1
459 extrd,u %r1,PSW_W_BIT,1,%r1
460 /* sp must be aligned on 4, so deposit the W bit setting into
461 * the bottom of sp temporarily */
462 or,ev %r1,%r30,%r30
463
464 /* Clip LWS number to a 32-bit value always */
465 depdi 0, 31, 32, %r20
466#endif
467
468 /* Is the lws entry number valid? */
John David Anglinf4c0346c2010-04-11 17:26:34 +0000469 comiclr,>> __NR_lws_entries, %r20, %r0
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700470 b,n lws_exit_nosys
471
472 /* WARNING: Trashing sr2 and sr3 */
473 mfsp %sr7,%r1 /* get userspace into sr3 */
474 mtsp %r1,%sr3
475 mtsp %r0,%sr2 /* get kernel space into sr2 */
476
477 /* Load table start */
478 ldil L%lws_table, %r1
479 ldo R%lws_table(%r1), %r28 /* Scratch use of r28 */
480 LDREGX %r20(%sr2,r28), %r21 /* Scratch use of r21 */
481
482 /* Jump to lws, lws table pointers already relocated */
483 be,n 0(%sr2,%r21)
484
485lws_exit_nosys:
486 ldo -ENOSYS(%r0),%r21 /* set errno */
487 /* Fall through: Return to userspace */
488
489lws_exit:
Grant Grundler413059f2005-10-21 22:46:48 -0400490#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700491 /* decide whether to reset the wide mode bit
492 *
493 * For a syscall, the W bit is stored in the lowest bit
494 * of sp. Extract it and reset W if it is zero */
495 extrd,u,*<> %r30,63,1,%r1
496 rsm PSW_SM_W, %r0
497 /* now reset the lowest bit of sp if it was set */
498 xor %r30,%r1,%r30
499#endif
John David Anglinf4c0346c2010-04-11 17:26:34 +0000500 be,n 0(%sr7, %r31)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700501
502
503
504 /***************************************************
505 Implementing CAS as an atomic operation:
506
507 %r26 - Address to examine
508 %r25 - Old value to check (old)
509 %r24 - New value to set (new)
510 %r28 - Return prev through this register.
511 %r21 - Kernel error code
512
513 If debugging is DISabled:
514
515 %r21 has the following meanings:
516
517 EAGAIN - CAS is busy, ldcw failed, try again.
518 EFAULT - Read or write failed.
519
520 If debugging is enabled:
521
522 EDEADLOCK - CAS called recursively.
523 EAGAIN && r28 == 1 - CAS is busy. Lock contended.
524 EAGAIN && r28 == 2 - CAS is busy. ldcw failed.
525 EFAULT - Read or write failed.
526
527 Scratch: r20, r28, r1
528
529 ****************************************************/
530
531 /* Do not enable LWS debugging */
532#define ENABLE_LWS_DEBUG 0
533
534 /* ELF64 Process entry path */
535lws_compare_and_swap64:
Grant Grundler413059f2005-10-21 22:46:48 -0400536#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700537 b,n lws_compare_and_swap
538#else
539 /* If we are not a 64-bit kernel, then we don't
Helge Dellerc84c3a62008-12-30 02:47:38 +0000540 * have 64-bit input registers, and calling
541 * the 64-bit LWS CAS returns ENOSYS.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700542 */
543 b,n lws_exit_nosys
544#endif
545
546 /* ELF32 Process entry path */
547lws_compare_and_swap32:
Grant Grundler413059f2005-10-21 22:46:48 -0400548#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700549 /* Clip all the input registers */
550 depdi 0, 31, 32, %r26
551 depdi 0, 31, 32, %r25
552 depdi 0, 31, 32, %r24
553#endif
554
555lws_compare_and_swap:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700556 /* Load start of lock table */
557 ldil L%lws_lock_start, %r20
558 ldo R%lws_lock_start(%r20), %r28
559
560 /* Extract four bits from r26 and hash lock (Bits 4-7) */
561 extru %r26, 27, 4, %r20
562
563 /* Find lock to use, the hash is either one of 0 to
564 15, multiplied by 16 (keep it 16-byte aligned)
565 and add to the lock table offset. */
566 shlw %r20, 4, %r20
567 add %r20, %r28, %r20
568
Aurelien Jarnob5e8b732007-05-22 17:38:26 +0200569# if ENABLE_LWS_DEBUG
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700570 /*
571 DEBUG, check for deadlock!
572 If the thread register values are the same
573 then we were the one that locked it last and
574 this is a recurisve call that will deadlock.
575 We *must* giveup this call and fail.
576 */
577 ldw 4(%sr2,%r20), %r28 /* Load thread register */
Carlos O'Donellaa0eecb2005-11-17 16:32:46 -0500578 /* WARNING: If cr27 cycles to the same value we have problems */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700579 mfctl %cr27, %r21 /* Get current thread register */
580 cmpb,<>,n %r21, %r28, cas_lock /* Called recursive? */
581 b lws_exit /* Return error! */
582 ldo -EDEADLOCK(%r0), %r21
583cas_lock:
584 cmpb,=,n %r0, %r28, cas_nocontend /* Is nobody using it? */
585 ldo 1(%r0), %r28 /* 1st case */
586 b lws_exit /* Contended... */
587 ldo -EAGAIN(%r0), %r21 /* Spin in userspace */
588cas_nocontend:
589# endif
590/* ENABLE_LWS_DEBUG */
591
Kyle McMartin64f49532006-04-22 00:48:22 -0600592 LDCW 0(%sr2,%r20), %r28 /* Try to acquire the lock */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700593 cmpb,<>,n %r0, %r28, cas_action /* Did we get it? */
594cas_wouldblock:
595 ldo 2(%r0), %r28 /* 2nd case */
596 b lws_exit /* Contended... */
597 ldo -EAGAIN(%r0), %r21 /* Spin in userspace */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700598
599 /*
600 prev = *addr;
601 if ( prev == old )
602 *addr = new;
603 return prev;
604 */
605
606 /* NOTES:
607 This all works becuse intr_do_signal
608 and schedule both check the return iasq
609 and see that we are on the kernel page
610 so this process is never scheduled off
611 or is ever sent any signal of any sort,
612 thus it is wholly atomic from usrspaces
613 perspective
614 */
615cas_action:
Aurelien Jarnob5e8b732007-05-22 17:38:26 +0200616#if defined CONFIG_SMP && ENABLE_LWS_DEBUG
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700617 /* DEBUG */
618 mfctl %cr27, %r1
619 stw %r1, 4(%sr2,%r20)
620#endif
621 /* The load and store could fail */
6221: ldw 0(%sr3,%r26), %r28
623 sub,<> %r28, %r25, %r0
6242: stw %r24, 0(%sr3,%r26)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700625 /* Free lock */
626 stw %r20, 0(%sr2,%r20)
John David Anglinf4c0346c2010-04-11 17:26:34 +0000627#if ENABLE_LWS_DEBUG
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700628 /* Clear thread register indicator */
629 stw %r0, 4(%sr2,%r20)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700630#endif
631 /* Return to userspace, set no error */
632 b lws_exit
633 copy %r0, %r21
634
6353:
Lucas De Marchi25985ed2011-03-30 22:57:33 -0300636 /* Error occurred on load or store */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700637 /* Free lock */
638 stw %r20, 0(%sr2,%r20)
John David Anglinf4c0346c2010-04-11 17:26:34 +0000639#if ENABLE_LWS_DEBUG
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700640 stw %r0, 4(%sr2,%r20)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700641#endif
642 b lws_exit
643 ldo -EFAULT(%r0),%r21 /* set errno */
644 nop
645 nop
646 nop
647 nop
648
649 /* Two exception table entries, one for the load,
650 the other for the store. Either return -EFAULT.
651 Each of the entries must be relocated. */
652 .section __ex_table,"aw"
Helge Deller0b3d6432007-01-28 14:52:57 +0100653 ASM_ULONG_INSN (1b - linux_gateway_page), (3b - linux_gateway_page)
654 ASM_ULONG_INSN (2b - linux_gateway_page), (3b - linux_gateway_page)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700655 .previous
656
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700657
658 /* Make sure nothing else is placed on this page */
Sam Ravnborg1c593572007-10-18 00:04:34 -0700659 .align PAGE_SIZE
Helge Deller8e9e9842007-01-24 22:36:32 +0100660END(linux_gateway_page)
661ENTRY(end_linux_gateway_page)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700662
663 /* Relocate symbols assuming linux_gateway_page is mapped
664 to virtual address 0x0 */
Helge Deller8e9e9842007-01-24 22:36:32 +0100665
Helge Deller0b3d6432007-01-28 14:52:57 +0100666#define LWS_ENTRY(_name_) ASM_ULONG_INSN (lws_##_name_ - linux_gateway_page)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700667
Helge Deller1bcdd852006-01-13 13:21:06 -0700668 .section .rodata,"a"
669
Helge Deller6a457162013-05-02 20:41:45 +0000670 .align 8
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700671 /* Light-weight-syscall table */
672 /* Start of lws table. */
Helge Deller8e9e9842007-01-24 22:36:32 +0100673ENTRY(lws_table)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700674 LWS_ENTRY(compare_and_swap32) /* 0 - ELF32 Atomic compare and swap */
675 LWS_ENTRY(compare_and_swap64) /* 1 - ELF64 Atomic compare and swap */
Helge Deller8e9e9842007-01-24 22:36:32 +0100676END(lws_table)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700677 /* End of lws table */
678
Helge Deller6a457162013-05-02 20:41:45 +0000679 .align 8
Helge Deller8e9e9842007-01-24 22:36:32 +0100680ENTRY(sys_call_table)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700681#include "syscall_table.S"
Helge Deller8e9e9842007-01-24 22:36:32 +0100682END(sys_call_table)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700683
Grant Grundler413059f2005-10-21 22:46:48 -0400684#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
Helge Deller6a457162013-05-02 20:41:45 +0000685 .align 8
Helge Deller8e9e9842007-01-24 22:36:32 +0100686ENTRY(sys_call_table64)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700687#define SYSCALL_TABLE_64BIT
688#include "syscall_table.S"
Helge Deller8e9e9842007-01-24 22:36:32 +0100689END(sys_call_table64)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700690#endif
691
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700692 /*
693 All light-weight-syscall atomic operations
694 will use this set of locks
Helge Dellerc84c3a62008-12-30 02:47:38 +0000695
696 NOTE: The lws_lock_start symbol must be
697 at least 16-byte aligned for safe use
698 with ldcw.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700699 */
Kyle McMartindfcf7532008-05-22 14:36:31 -0400700 .section .data
Helge Deller6a457162013-05-02 20:41:45 +0000701 .align L1_CACHE_BYTES
Helge Deller8e9e9842007-01-24 22:36:32 +0100702ENTRY(lws_lock_start)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700703 /* lws locks */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700704 .rept 16
705 /* Keep locks aligned at 16-bytes */
706 .word 1
707 .word 0
708 .word 0
709 .word 0
710 .endr
Helge Deller8e9e9842007-01-24 22:36:32 +0100711END(lws_lock_start)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700712 .previous
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700713
714.end
715
716