drivers/watchdog/scx200_wdt.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/* drivers/char/watchdog/scx200_wdt.c

   National Semiconductor SCx200 Watchdog support

   Copyright (c) 2001,2002 Christer Weinigel <wingel@nano-system.com>

   Some code taken from:
   National Semiconductor PC87307/PC97307 (ala SC1200) WDT driver
   (c) Copyright 2002 Zwane Mwaikambo <zwane@commfireservices.com>


   The author(s) of this software shall not be held liable for damages
   of any nature resulting due to the use of this software. This
   software is provided AS-IS with no warranties. */

#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
#include <linux/watchdog.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/reboot.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/scx200.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/io.h>

#define DEBUG

MODULE_AUTHOR("Christer Weinigel <wingel@nano-system.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NatSemi SCx200 Watchdog Driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

static int margin = 60;		/* in seconds */
module_param(margin, int, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(margin, "Watchdog margin in seconds");

static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
module_param(nowayout, bool, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Disable watchdog shutdown on close");

static u16 wdto_restart;
static char expect_close;
static unsigned long open_lock;
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(scx_lock);

/* Bits of the WDCNFG register */
#define W_ENABLE 0x00fa		/* Enable watchdog */
#define W_DISABLE 0x0000	/* Disable watchdog */

/* The scaling factor for the timer, this depends on the value of W_ENABLE */
#define W_SCALE (32768/1024)

static void scx200_wdt_ping(void)
{
	spin_lock(&scx_lock);
	outw(wdto_restart, scx200_cb_base + SCx200_WDT_WDTO);
	spin_unlock(&scx_lock);
}

static void scx200_wdt_update_margin(void)
{
	pr_info("timer margin %d seconds\n", margin);
	wdto_restart = margin * W_SCALE;
}

static void scx200_wdt_enable(void)
{
	pr_debug("enabling watchdog timer, wdto_restart = %d\n", wdto_restart);

	spin_lock(&scx_lock);
	outw(0, scx200_cb_base + SCx200_WDT_WDTO);
	outb(SCx200_WDT_WDSTS_WDOVF, scx200_cb_base + SCx200_WDT_WDSTS);
	outw(W_ENABLE, scx200_cb_base + SCx200_WDT_WDCNFG);
	spin_unlock(&scx_lock);

	scx200_wdt_ping();
}

static void scx200_wdt_disable(void)
{
	pr_debug("disabling watchdog timer\n");

	spin_lock(&scx_lock);
	outw(0, scx200_cb_base + SCx200_WDT_WDTO);
	outb(SCx200_WDT_WDSTS_WDOVF, scx200_cb_base + SCx200_WDT_WDSTS);
	outw(W_DISABLE, scx200_cb_base + SCx200_WDT_WDCNFG);
	spin_unlock(&scx_lock);
}

static int scx200_wdt_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	/* only allow one at a time */
	if (test_and_set_bit(0, &open_lock))
		return -EBUSY;
	scx200_wdt_enable();

	return stream_open(inode, file);
}

static int scx200_wdt_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	if (expect_close != 42)
		pr_warn("watchdog device closed unexpectedly, will not disable the watchdog timer\n");
	else if (!nowayout)
		scx200_wdt_disable();
	expect_close = 0;
	clear_bit(0, &open_lock);

	return 0;
}

static int scx200_wdt_notify_sys(struct notifier_block *this,
				      unsigned long code, void *unused)
{
	if (code == SYS_HALT || code == SYS_POWER_OFF)
		if (!nowayout)
			scx200_wdt_disable();

	return NOTIFY_DONE;
}

static struct notifier_block scx200_wdt_notifier = {
	.notifier_call = scx200_wdt_notify_sys,
};

static ssize_t scx200_wdt_write(struct file *file, const char __user *data,
				     size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
{
	/* check for a magic close character */
	if (len) {
		size_t i;

		scx200_wdt_ping();

		expect_close = 0;
		for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
			char c;
			if (get_user(c, data + i))
				return -EFAULT;
			if (c == 'V')
				expect_close = 42;
		}

		return len;
	}

	return 0;
}

static long scx200_wdt_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
							unsigned long arg)
{
	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
	int __user *p = argp;
	static const struct watchdog_info ident = {
		.identity = "NatSemi SCx200 Watchdog",
		.firmware_version = 1,
		.options = WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING |
						WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE,
	};
	int new_margin;

	switch (cmd) {
	case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
		if (copy_to_user(argp, &ident, sizeof(ident)))
			return -EFAULT;
		return 0;
	case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
	case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
		if (put_user(0, p))
			return -EFAULT;
		return 0;
	case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
		scx200_wdt_ping();
		return 0;
	case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
		if (get_user(new_margin, p))
			return -EFAULT;
		if (new_margin < 1)
			return -EINVAL;
		margin = new_margin;
		scx200_wdt_update_margin();
		scx200_wdt_ping();
		fallthrough;
	case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
		if (put_user(margin, p))
			return -EFAULT;
		return 0;
	default:
		return -ENOTTY;
	}
}

static const struct file_operations scx200_wdt_fops = {
	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
	.llseek = no_llseek,
	.write = scx200_wdt_write,
	.unlocked_ioctl = scx200_wdt_ioctl,
	.compat_ioctl	= compat_ptr_ioctl,
	.open = scx200_wdt_open,
	.release = scx200_wdt_release,
};

static struct miscdevice scx200_wdt_miscdev = {
	.minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
	.name = "watchdog",
	.fops = &scx200_wdt_fops,
};

static int __init scx200_wdt_init(void)
{
	int r;

	pr_debug("NatSemi SCx200 Watchdog Driver\n");

	/* check that we have found the configuration block */
	if (!scx200_cb_present())
		return -ENODEV;

	if (!request_region(scx200_cb_base + SCx200_WDT_OFFSET,
			    SCx200_WDT_SIZE,
			    "NatSemi SCx200 Watchdog")) {
		pr_warn("watchdog I/O region busy\n");
		return -EBUSY;
	}

	scx200_wdt_update_margin();
	scx200_wdt_disable();

	r = register_reboot_notifier(&scx200_wdt_notifier);
	if (r) {
		pr_err("unable to register reboot notifier\n");
		release_region(scx200_cb_base + SCx200_WDT_OFFSET,
				SCx200_WDT_SIZE);
		return r;
	}

	r = misc_register(&scx200_wdt_miscdev);
	if (r) {
		unregister_reboot_notifier(&scx200_wdt_notifier);
		release_region(scx200_cb_base + SCx200_WDT_OFFSET,
				SCx200_WDT_SIZE);
		return r;
	}

	return 0;
}

static void __exit scx200_wdt_cleanup(void)
{
	misc_deregister(&scx200_wdt_miscdev);
	unregister_reboot_notifier(&scx200_wdt_notifier);
	release_region(scx200_cb_base + SCx200_WDT_OFFSET,
		       SCx200_WDT_SIZE);
}

module_init(scx200_wdt_init);
module_exit(scx200_wdt_cleanup);