blob: 5c459f2b7985211e0dd8d067e925c20f2e35b958 [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * Routines having to do with the 'struct sk_buff' memory handlers.
3 *
4 * Authors: Alan Cox <iiitac@pyr.swan.ac.uk>
5 * Florian La Roche <rzsfl@rz.uni-sb.de>
6 *
7 * Version: $Id: skbuff.c,v 1.90 2001/11/07 05:56:19 davem Exp $
8 *
9 * Fixes:
10 * Alan Cox : Fixed the worst of the load
11 * balancer bugs.
12 * Dave Platt : Interrupt stacking fix.
13 * Richard Kooijman : Timestamp fixes.
14 * Alan Cox : Changed buffer format.
15 * Alan Cox : destructor hook for AF_UNIX etc.
16 * Linus Torvalds : Better skb_clone.
17 * Alan Cox : Added skb_copy.
18 * Alan Cox : Added all the changed routines Linus
19 * only put in the headers
20 * Ray VanTassle : Fixed --skb->lock in free
21 * Alan Cox : skb_copy copy arp field
22 * Andi Kleen : slabified it.
23 * Robert Olsson : Removed skb_head_pool
24 *
25 * NOTE:
26 * The __skb_ routines should be called with interrupts
27 * disabled, or you better be *real* sure that the operation is atomic
28 * with respect to whatever list is being frobbed (e.g. via lock_sock()
29 * or via disabling bottom half handlers, etc).
30 *
31 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
32 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
33 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
34 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
35 */
36
37/*
38 * The functions in this file will not compile correctly with gcc 2.4.x
39 */
40
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070041#include <linux/module.h>
42#include <linux/types.h>
43#include <linux/kernel.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070044#include <linux/mm.h>
45#include <linux/interrupt.h>
46#include <linux/in.h>
47#include <linux/inet.h>
48#include <linux/slab.h>
49#include <linux/netdevice.h>
50#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
51#include <net/pkt_sched.h>
52#endif
53#include <linux/string.h>
54#include <linux/skbuff.h>
Jens Axboe9c55e012007-11-06 23:30:13 -080055#include <linux/splice.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070056#include <linux/cache.h>
57#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
58#include <linux/init.h>
David Howells716ea3a2007-04-02 20:19:53 -070059#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070060
61#include <net/protocol.h>
62#include <net/dst.h>
63#include <net/sock.h>
64#include <net/checksum.h>
65#include <net/xfrm.h>
66
67#include <asm/uaccess.h>
68#include <asm/system.h>
69
Al Viroa1f8e7f72006-10-19 16:08:53 -040070#include "kmap_skb.h"
71
Christoph Lametere18b8902006-12-06 20:33:20 -080072static struct kmem_cache *skbuff_head_cache __read_mostly;
73static struct kmem_cache *skbuff_fclone_cache __read_mostly;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070074
Jens Axboe9c55e012007-11-06 23:30:13 -080075static void sock_pipe_buf_release(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
76 struct pipe_buffer *buf)
77{
78 struct sk_buff *skb = (struct sk_buff *) buf->private;
79
80 kfree_skb(skb);
81}
82
83static void sock_pipe_buf_get(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
84 struct pipe_buffer *buf)
85{
86 struct sk_buff *skb = (struct sk_buff *) buf->private;
87
88 skb_get(skb);
89}
90
91static int sock_pipe_buf_steal(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
92 struct pipe_buffer *buf)
93{
94 return 1;
95}
96
97
98/* Pipe buffer operations for a socket. */
99static struct pipe_buf_operations sock_pipe_buf_ops = {
100 .can_merge = 0,
101 .map = generic_pipe_buf_map,
102 .unmap = generic_pipe_buf_unmap,
103 .confirm = generic_pipe_buf_confirm,
104 .release = sock_pipe_buf_release,
105 .steal = sock_pipe_buf_steal,
106 .get = sock_pipe_buf_get,
107};
108
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700109/*
110 * Keep out-of-line to prevent kernel bloat.
111 * __builtin_return_address is not used because it is not always
112 * reliable.
113 */
114
115/**
116 * skb_over_panic - private function
117 * @skb: buffer
118 * @sz: size
119 * @here: address
120 *
121 * Out of line support code for skb_put(). Not user callable.
122 */
123void skb_over_panic(struct sk_buff *skb, int sz, void *here)
124{
Patrick McHardy26095452005-04-21 16:43:02 -0700125 printk(KERN_EMERG "skb_over_panic: text:%p len:%d put:%d head:%p "
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo4305b542007-04-19 20:43:29 -0700126 "data:%p tail:%#lx end:%#lx dev:%s\n",
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo27a884d2007-04-19 20:29:13 -0700127 here, skb->len, sz, skb->head, skb->data,
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo4305b542007-04-19 20:43:29 -0700128 (unsigned long)skb->tail, (unsigned long)skb->end,
Patrick McHardy26095452005-04-21 16:43:02 -0700129 skb->dev ? skb->dev->name : "<NULL>");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700130 BUG();
131}
132
133/**
134 * skb_under_panic - private function
135 * @skb: buffer
136 * @sz: size
137 * @here: address
138 *
139 * Out of line support code for skb_push(). Not user callable.
140 */
141
142void skb_under_panic(struct sk_buff *skb, int sz, void *here)
143{
Patrick McHardy26095452005-04-21 16:43:02 -0700144 printk(KERN_EMERG "skb_under_panic: text:%p len:%d put:%d head:%p "
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo4305b542007-04-19 20:43:29 -0700145 "data:%p tail:%#lx end:%#lx dev:%s\n",
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo27a884d2007-04-19 20:29:13 -0700146 here, skb->len, sz, skb->head, skb->data,
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo4305b542007-04-19 20:43:29 -0700147 (unsigned long)skb->tail, (unsigned long)skb->end,
Patrick McHardy26095452005-04-21 16:43:02 -0700148 skb->dev ? skb->dev->name : "<NULL>");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700149 BUG();
150}
151
David S. Millerdc6de332006-04-20 00:10:50 -0700152void skb_truesize_bug(struct sk_buff *skb)
153{
154 printk(KERN_ERR "SKB BUG: Invalid truesize (%u) "
155 "len=%u, sizeof(sk_buff)=%Zd\n",
156 skb->truesize, skb->len, sizeof(struct sk_buff));
157}
158EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_truesize_bug);
159
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700160/* Allocate a new skbuff. We do this ourselves so we can fill in a few
161 * 'private' fields and also do memory statistics to find all the
162 * [BEEP] leaks.
163 *
164 */
165
166/**
David S. Millerd179cd12005-08-17 14:57:30 -0700167 * __alloc_skb - allocate a network buffer
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700168 * @size: size to allocate
169 * @gfp_mask: allocation mask
Randy Dunlapc83c2482005-10-18 22:07:41 -0700170 * @fclone: allocate from fclone cache instead of head cache
171 * and allocate a cloned (child) skb
Christoph Hellwigb30973f2006-12-06 20:32:36 -0800172 * @node: numa node to allocate memory on
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700173 *
174 * Allocate a new &sk_buff. The returned buffer has no headroom and a
175 * tail room of size bytes. The object has a reference count of one.
176 * The return is the buffer. On a failure the return is %NULL.
177 *
178 * Buffers may only be allocated from interrupts using a @gfp_mask of
179 * %GFP_ATOMIC.
180 */
Al Virodd0fc662005-10-07 07:46:04 +0100181struct sk_buff *__alloc_skb(unsigned int size, gfp_t gfp_mask,
Christoph Hellwigb30973f2006-12-06 20:32:36 -0800182 int fclone, int node)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700183{
Christoph Lametere18b8902006-12-06 20:33:20 -0800184 struct kmem_cache *cache;
Benjamin LaHaise4947d3e2006-01-03 14:06:50 -0800185 struct skb_shared_info *shinfo;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700186 struct sk_buff *skb;
187 u8 *data;
188
Herbert Xu8798b3f2006-01-23 16:32:45 -0800189 cache = fclone ? skbuff_fclone_cache : skbuff_head_cache;
190
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700191 /* Get the HEAD */
Christoph Hellwigb30973f2006-12-06 20:32:36 -0800192 skb = kmem_cache_alloc_node(cache, gfp_mask & ~__GFP_DMA, node);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700193 if (!skb)
194 goto out;
195
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700196 size = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(size);
Christoph Hellwigb30973f2006-12-06 20:32:36 -0800197 data = kmalloc_node_track_caller(size + sizeof(struct skb_shared_info),
198 gfp_mask, node);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700199 if (!data)
200 goto nodata;
201
Arnaldo Carvalho de Meloca0605a2007-03-19 10:48:59 -0300202 /*
Johannes Bergc8005782008-05-03 20:56:42 -0700203 * Only clear those fields we need to clear, not those that we will
204 * actually initialise below. Hence, don't put any more fields after
205 * the tail pointer in struct sk_buff!
Arnaldo Carvalho de Meloca0605a2007-03-19 10:48:59 -0300206 */
207 memset(skb, 0, offsetof(struct sk_buff, tail));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700208 skb->truesize = size + sizeof(struct sk_buff);
209 atomic_set(&skb->users, 1);
210 skb->head = data;
211 skb->data = data;
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo27a884d2007-04-19 20:29:13 -0700212 skb_reset_tail_pointer(skb);
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo4305b542007-04-19 20:43:29 -0700213 skb->end = skb->tail + size;
Benjamin LaHaise4947d3e2006-01-03 14:06:50 -0800214 /* make sure we initialize shinfo sequentially */
215 shinfo = skb_shinfo(skb);
216 atomic_set(&shinfo->dataref, 1);
217 shinfo->nr_frags = 0;
Herbert Xu79671682006-06-22 02:40:14 -0700218 shinfo->gso_size = 0;
219 shinfo->gso_segs = 0;
220 shinfo->gso_type = 0;
Benjamin LaHaise4947d3e2006-01-03 14:06:50 -0800221 shinfo->ip6_frag_id = 0;
222 shinfo->frag_list = NULL;
223
David S. Millerd179cd12005-08-17 14:57:30 -0700224 if (fclone) {
225 struct sk_buff *child = skb + 1;
226 atomic_t *fclone_ref = (atomic_t *) (child + 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700227
David S. Millerd179cd12005-08-17 14:57:30 -0700228 skb->fclone = SKB_FCLONE_ORIG;
229 atomic_set(fclone_ref, 1);
230
231 child->fclone = SKB_FCLONE_UNAVAILABLE;
232 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700233out:
234 return skb;
235nodata:
Herbert Xu8798b3f2006-01-23 16:32:45 -0800236 kmem_cache_free(cache, skb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700237 skb = NULL;
238 goto out;
239}
240
241/**
Christoph Hellwig8af27452006-07-31 22:35:23 -0700242 * __netdev_alloc_skb - allocate an skbuff for rx on a specific device
243 * @dev: network device to receive on
244 * @length: length to allocate
245 * @gfp_mask: get_free_pages mask, passed to alloc_skb
246 *
247 * Allocate a new &sk_buff and assign it a usage count of one. The
248 * buffer has unspecified headroom built in. Users should allocate
249 * the headroom they think they need without accounting for the
250 * built in space. The built in space is used for optimisations.
251 *
252 * %NULL is returned if there is no free memory.
253 */
254struct sk_buff *__netdev_alloc_skb(struct net_device *dev,
255 unsigned int length, gfp_t gfp_mask)
256{
Greg Kroah-Hartman43cb76d2002-04-09 12:14:34 -0700257 int node = dev->dev.parent ? dev_to_node(dev->dev.parent) : -1;
Christoph Hellwig8af27452006-07-31 22:35:23 -0700258 struct sk_buff *skb;
259
YOSHIFUJI Hideaki4ec93ed2007-02-09 23:24:36 +0900260 skb = __alloc_skb(length + NET_SKB_PAD, gfp_mask, 0, node);
Christoph Hellwig7b2e4972006-08-07 16:09:04 -0700261 if (likely(skb)) {
Christoph Hellwig8af27452006-07-31 22:35:23 -0700262 skb_reserve(skb, NET_SKB_PAD);
Christoph Hellwig7b2e4972006-08-07 16:09:04 -0700263 skb->dev = dev;
264 }
Christoph Hellwig8af27452006-07-31 22:35:23 -0700265 return skb;
266}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700267
Ilpo Järvinenf58518e2008-03-27 17:51:31 -0700268/**
269 * dev_alloc_skb - allocate an skbuff for receiving
270 * @length: length to allocate
271 *
272 * Allocate a new &sk_buff and assign it a usage count of one. The
273 * buffer has unspecified headroom built in. Users should allocate
274 * the headroom they think they need without accounting for the
275 * built in space. The built in space is used for optimisations.
276 *
277 * %NULL is returned if there is no free memory. Although this function
278 * allocates memory it can be called from an interrupt.
279 */
280struct sk_buff *dev_alloc_skb(unsigned int length)
281{
Denys Vlasenko1483b872008-03-28 15:57:39 -0700282 /*
283 * There is more code here than it seems:
David S. Millera0f55e02008-03-28 18:22:32 -0700284 * __dev_alloc_skb is an inline
Denys Vlasenko1483b872008-03-28 15:57:39 -0700285 */
Ilpo Järvinenf58518e2008-03-27 17:51:31 -0700286 return __dev_alloc_skb(length, GFP_ATOMIC);
287}
288EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_alloc_skb);
289
Herbert Xu27b437c2006-07-13 19:26:39 -0700290static void skb_drop_list(struct sk_buff **listp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700291{
Herbert Xu27b437c2006-07-13 19:26:39 -0700292 struct sk_buff *list = *listp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700293
Herbert Xu27b437c2006-07-13 19:26:39 -0700294 *listp = NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700295
296 do {
297 struct sk_buff *this = list;
298 list = list->next;
299 kfree_skb(this);
300 } while (list);
301}
302
Herbert Xu27b437c2006-07-13 19:26:39 -0700303static inline void skb_drop_fraglist(struct sk_buff *skb)
304{
305 skb_drop_list(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list);
306}
307
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700308static void skb_clone_fraglist(struct sk_buff *skb)
309{
310 struct sk_buff *list;
311
312 for (list = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list; list; list = list->next)
313 skb_get(list);
314}
315
Adrian Bunk5bba1712006-06-29 13:02:35 -0700316static void skb_release_data(struct sk_buff *skb)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700317{
318 if (!skb->cloned ||
319 !atomic_sub_return(skb->nohdr ? (1 << SKB_DATAREF_SHIFT) + 1 : 1,
320 &skb_shinfo(skb)->dataref)) {
321 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags) {
322 int i;
323 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++)
324 put_page(skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].page);
325 }
326
327 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list)
328 skb_drop_fraglist(skb);
329
330 kfree(skb->head);
331 }
332}
333
334/*
335 * Free an skbuff by memory without cleaning the state.
336 */
Herbert Xu2d4baff2007-11-26 23:11:19 +0800337static void kfree_skbmem(struct sk_buff *skb)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700338{
David S. Millerd179cd12005-08-17 14:57:30 -0700339 struct sk_buff *other;
340 atomic_t *fclone_ref;
341
David S. Millerd179cd12005-08-17 14:57:30 -0700342 switch (skb->fclone) {
343 case SKB_FCLONE_UNAVAILABLE:
344 kmem_cache_free(skbuff_head_cache, skb);
345 break;
346
347 case SKB_FCLONE_ORIG:
348 fclone_ref = (atomic_t *) (skb + 2);
349 if (atomic_dec_and_test(fclone_ref))
350 kmem_cache_free(skbuff_fclone_cache, skb);
351 break;
352
353 case SKB_FCLONE_CLONE:
354 fclone_ref = (atomic_t *) (skb + 1);
355 other = skb - 1;
356
357 /* The clone portion is available for
358 * fast-cloning again.
359 */
360 skb->fclone = SKB_FCLONE_UNAVAILABLE;
361
362 if (atomic_dec_and_test(fclone_ref))
363 kmem_cache_free(skbuff_fclone_cache, other);
364 break;
Stephen Hemminger3ff50b72007-04-20 17:09:22 -0700365 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700366}
367
Herbert Xu2d4baff2007-11-26 23:11:19 +0800368/* Free everything but the sk_buff shell. */
369static void skb_release_all(struct sk_buff *skb)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700370{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700371 dst_release(skb->dst);
372#ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
373 secpath_put(skb->sp);
374#endif
Stephen Hemminger9c2b3322005-04-19 22:39:42 -0700375 if (skb->destructor) {
376 WARN_ON(in_irq());
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700377 skb->destructor(skb);
378 }
Yasuyuki Kozakai9fb9cbb2005-11-09 16:38:16 -0800379#if defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK) || defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MODULE)
Yasuyuki Kozakai5f79e0f2007-03-23 11:17:07 -0700380 nf_conntrack_put(skb->nfct);
Yasuyuki Kozakai9fb9cbb2005-11-09 16:38:16 -0800381 nf_conntrack_put_reasm(skb->nfct_reasm);
382#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700383#ifdef CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER
384 nf_bridge_put(skb->nf_bridge);
385#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700386/* XXX: IS this still necessary? - JHS */
387#ifdef CONFIG_NET_SCHED
388 skb->tc_index = 0;
389#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
390 skb->tc_verd = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700391#endif
392#endif
Herbert Xu2d4baff2007-11-26 23:11:19 +0800393 skb_release_data(skb);
394}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700395
Herbert Xu2d4baff2007-11-26 23:11:19 +0800396/**
397 * __kfree_skb - private function
398 * @skb: buffer
399 *
400 * Free an sk_buff. Release anything attached to the buffer.
401 * Clean the state. This is an internal helper function. Users should
402 * always call kfree_skb
403 */
404
405void __kfree_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
406{
407 skb_release_all(skb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700408 kfree_skbmem(skb);
409}
410
411/**
Jörn Engel231d06a2006-03-20 21:28:35 -0800412 * kfree_skb - free an sk_buff
413 * @skb: buffer to free
414 *
415 * Drop a reference to the buffer and free it if the usage count has
416 * hit zero.
417 */
418void kfree_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
419{
420 if (unlikely(!skb))
421 return;
422 if (likely(atomic_read(&skb->users) == 1))
423 smp_rmb();
424 else if (likely(!atomic_dec_and_test(&skb->users)))
425 return;
426 __kfree_skb(skb);
427}
428
Herbert Xudec18812007-10-14 00:37:30 -0700429static void __copy_skb_header(struct sk_buff *new, const struct sk_buff *old)
430{
431 new->tstamp = old->tstamp;
432 new->dev = old->dev;
433 new->transport_header = old->transport_header;
434 new->network_header = old->network_header;
435 new->mac_header = old->mac_header;
436 new->dst = dst_clone(old->dst);
437#ifdef CONFIG_INET
438 new->sp = secpath_get(old->sp);
439#endif
440 memcpy(new->cb, old->cb, sizeof(old->cb));
441 new->csum_start = old->csum_start;
442 new->csum_offset = old->csum_offset;
443 new->local_df = old->local_df;
444 new->pkt_type = old->pkt_type;
445 new->ip_summed = old->ip_summed;
446 skb_copy_queue_mapping(new, old);
447 new->priority = old->priority;
448#if defined(CONFIG_IP_VS) || defined(CONFIG_IP_VS_MODULE)
449 new->ipvs_property = old->ipvs_property;
450#endif
451 new->protocol = old->protocol;
452 new->mark = old->mark;
453 __nf_copy(new, old);
454#if defined(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_TRACE) || \
455 defined(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_TRACE_MODULE)
456 new->nf_trace = old->nf_trace;
457#endif
458#ifdef CONFIG_NET_SCHED
459 new->tc_index = old->tc_index;
460#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
461 new->tc_verd = old->tc_verd;
462#endif
463#endif
464 skb_copy_secmark(new, old);
465}
466
Herbert Xue0053ec2007-10-14 00:37:52 -0700467static struct sk_buff *__skb_clone(struct sk_buff *n, struct sk_buff *skb)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700468{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700469#define C(x) n->x = skb->x
470
471 n->next = n->prev = NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700472 n->sk = NULL;
Herbert Xudec18812007-10-14 00:37:30 -0700473 __copy_skb_header(n, skb);
474
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700475 C(len);
476 C(data_len);
Alexey Dobriyan3e6b3b22007-03-16 15:00:46 -0700477 C(mac_len);
Patrick McHardy334a8132007-06-25 04:35:20 -0700478 n->hdr_len = skb->nohdr ? skb_headroom(skb) : skb->hdr_len;
Paul Moore02f1c892008-01-07 21:56:41 -0800479 n->cloned = 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700480 n->nohdr = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700481 n->destructor = NULL;
Paul Moore02f1c892008-01-07 21:56:41 -0800482 C(iif);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700483 C(tail);
484 C(end);
Paul Moore02f1c892008-01-07 21:56:41 -0800485 C(head);
486 C(data);
487 C(truesize);
488 atomic_set(&n->users, 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700489
490 atomic_inc(&(skb_shinfo(skb)->dataref));
491 skb->cloned = 1;
492
493 return n;
Herbert Xue0053ec2007-10-14 00:37:52 -0700494#undef C
495}
496
497/**
498 * skb_morph - morph one skb into another
499 * @dst: the skb to receive the contents
500 * @src: the skb to supply the contents
501 *
502 * This is identical to skb_clone except that the target skb is
503 * supplied by the user.
504 *
505 * The target skb is returned upon exit.
506 */
507struct sk_buff *skb_morph(struct sk_buff *dst, struct sk_buff *src)
508{
Herbert Xu2d4baff2007-11-26 23:11:19 +0800509 skb_release_all(dst);
Herbert Xue0053ec2007-10-14 00:37:52 -0700510 return __skb_clone(dst, src);
511}
512EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_morph);
513
514/**
515 * skb_clone - duplicate an sk_buff
516 * @skb: buffer to clone
517 * @gfp_mask: allocation priority
518 *
519 * Duplicate an &sk_buff. The new one is not owned by a socket. Both
520 * copies share the same packet data but not structure. The new
521 * buffer has a reference count of 1. If the allocation fails the
522 * function returns %NULL otherwise the new buffer is returned.
523 *
524 * If this function is called from an interrupt gfp_mask() must be
525 * %GFP_ATOMIC.
526 */
527
528struct sk_buff *skb_clone(struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t gfp_mask)
529{
530 struct sk_buff *n;
531
532 n = skb + 1;
533 if (skb->fclone == SKB_FCLONE_ORIG &&
534 n->fclone == SKB_FCLONE_UNAVAILABLE) {
535 atomic_t *fclone_ref = (atomic_t *) (n + 1);
536 n->fclone = SKB_FCLONE_CLONE;
537 atomic_inc(fclone_ref);
538 } else {
539 n = kmem_cache_alloc(skbuff_head_cache, gfp_mask);
540 if (!n)
541 return NULL;
542 n->fclone = SKB_FCLONE_UNAVAILABLE;
543 }
544
545 return __skb_clone(n, skb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700546}
547
548static void copy_skb_header(struct sk_buff *new, const struct sk_buff *old)
549{
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo2e07fa92007-04-10 21:22:35 -0700550#ifndef NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700551 /*
552 * Shift between the two data areas in bytes
553 */
554 unsigned long offset = new->data - old->data;
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo2e07fa92007-04-10 21:22:35 -0700555#endif
Herbert Xudec18812007-10-14 00:37:30 -0700556
557 __copy_skb_header(new, old);
558
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo2e07fa92007-04-10 21:22:35 -0700559#ifndef NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET
560 /* {transport,network,mac}_header are relative to skb->head */
561 new->transport_header += offset;
562 new->network_header += offset;
563 new->mac_header += offset;
564#endif
Herbert Xu79671682006-06-22 02:40:14 -0700565 skb_shinfo(new)->gso_size = skb_shinfo(old)->gso_size;
566 skb_shinfo(new)->gso_segs = skb_shinfo(old)->gso_segs;
567 skb_shinfo(new)->gso_type = skb_shinfo(old)->gso_type;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700568}
569
570/**
571 * skb_copy - create private copy of an sk_buff
572 * @skb: buffer to copy
573 * @gfp_mask: allocation priority
574 *
575 * Make a copy of both an &sk_buff and its data. This is used when the
576 * caller wishes to modify the data and needs a private copy of the
577 * data to alter. Returns %NULL on failure or the pointer to the buffer
578 * on success. The returned buffer has a reference count of 1.
579 *
580 * As by-product this function converts non-linear &sk_buff to linear
581 * one, so that &sk_buff becomes completely private and caller is allowed
582 * to modify all the data of returned buffer. This means that this
583 * function is not recommended for use in circumstances when only
584 * header is going to be modified. Use pskb_copy() instead.
585 */
586
Al Virodd0fc662005-10-07 07:46:04 +0100587struct sk_buff *skb_copy(const struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t gfp_mask)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700588{
589 int headerlen = skb->data - skb->head;
590 /*
591 * Allocate the copy buffer
592 */
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo4305b542007-04-19 20:43:29 -0700593 struct sk_buff *n;
594#ifdef NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET
595 n = alloc_skb(skb->end + skb->data_len, gfp_mask);
596#else
597 n = alloc_skb(skb->end - skb->head + skb->data_len, gfp_mask);
598#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700599 if (!n)
600 return NULL;
601
602 /* Set the data pointer */
603 skb_reserve(n, headerlen);
604 /* Set the tail pointer and length */
605 skb_put(n, skb->len);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700606
607 if (skb_copy_bits(skb, -headerlen, n->head, headerlen + skb->len))
608 BUG();
609
610 copy_skb_header(n, skb);
611 return n;
612}
613
614
615/**
616 * pskb_copy - create copy of an sk_buff with private head.
617 * @skb: buffer to copy
618 * @gfp_mask: allocation priority
619 *
620 * Make a copy of both an &sk_buff and part of its data, located
621 * in header. Fragmented data remain shared. This is used when
622 * the caller wishes to modify only header of &sk_buff and needs
623 * private copy of the header to alter. Returns %NULL on failure
624 * or the pointer to the buffer on success.
625 * The returned buffer has a reference count of 1.
626 */
627
Al Virodd0fc662005-10-07 07:46:04 +0100628struct sk_buff *pskb_copy(struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t gfp_mask)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700629{
630 /*
631 * Allocate the copy buffer
632 */
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo4305b542007-04-19 20:43:29 -0700633 struct sk_buff *n;
634#ifdef NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET
635 n = alloc_skb(skb->end, gfp_mask);
636#else
637 n = alloc_skb(skb->end - skb->head, gfp_mask);
638#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700639 if (!n)
640 goto out;
641
642 /* Set the data pointer */
643 skb_reserve(n, skb->data - skb->head);
644 /* Set the tail pointer and length */
645 skb_put(n, skb_headlen(skb));
646 /* Copy the bytes */
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melod626f622007-03-27 18:55:52 -0300647 skb_copy_from_linear_data(skb, n->data, n->len);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700648
Herbert Xu25f484a2006-11-07 14:57:15 -0800649 n->truesize += skb->data_len;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700650 n->data_len = skb->data_len;
651 n->len = skb->len;
652
653 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags) {
654 int i;
655
656 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
657 skb_shinfo(n)->frags[i] = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
658 get_page(skb_shinfo(n)->frags[i].page);
659 }
660 skb_shinfo(n)->nr_frags = i;
661 }
662
663 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list) {
664 skb_shinfo(n)->frag_list = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
665 skb_clone_fraglist(n);
666 }
667
668 copy_skb_header(n, skb);
669out:
670 return n;
671}
672
673/**
674 * pskb_expand_head - reallocate header of &sk_buff
675 * @skb: buffer to reallocate
676 * @nhead: room to add at head
677 * @ntail: room to add at tail
678 * @gfp_mask: allocation priority
679 *
680 * Expands (or creates identical copy, if &nhead and &ntail are zero)
681 * header of skb. &sk_buff itself is not changed. &sk_buff MUST have
682 * reference count of 1. Returns zero in the case of success or error,
683 * if expansion failed. In the last case, &sk_buff is not changed.
684 *
685 * All the pointers pointing into skb header may change and must be
686 * reloaded after call to this function.
687 */
688
Victor Fusco86a76ca2005-07-08 14:57:47 -0700689int pskb_expand_head(struct sk_buff *skb, int nhead, int ntail,
Al Virodd0fc662005-10-07 07:46:04 +0100690 gfp_t gfp_mask)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700691{
692 int i;
693 u8 *data;
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo4305b542007-04-19 20:43:29 -0700694#ifdef NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET
695 int size = nhead + skb->end + ntail;
696#else
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700697 int size = nhead + (skb->end - skb->head) + ntail;
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo4305b542007-04-19 20:43:29 -0700698#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700699 long off;
700
701 if (skb_shared(skb))
702 BUG();
703
704 size = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(size);
705
706 data = kmalloc(size + sizeof(struct skb_shared_info), gfp_mask);
707 if (!data)
708 goto nodata;
709
710 /* Copy only real data... and, alas, header. This should be
711 * optimized for the cases when header is void. */
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo4305b542007-04-19 20:43:29 -0700712#ifdef NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET
Mikael Petterssonb6ccc672007-05-19 13:55:25 -0700713 memcpy(data + nhead, skb->head, skb->tail);
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo4305b542007-04-19 20:43:29 -0700714#else
Mikael Petterssonb6ccc672007-05-19 13:55:25 -0700715 memcpy(data + nhead, skb->head, skb->tail - skb->head);
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo27a884d2007-04-19 20:29:13 -0700716#endif
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo4305b542007-04-19 20:43:29 -0700717 memcpy(data + size, skb_end_pointer(skb),
718 sizeof(struct skb_shared_info));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700719
720 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++)
721 get_page(skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].page);
722
723 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list)
724 skb_clone_fraglist(skb);
725
726 skb_release_data(skb);
727
728 off = (data + nhead) - skb->head;
729
730 skb->head = data;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700731 skb->data += off;
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo4305b542007-04-19 20:43:29 -0700732#ifdef NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET
733 skb->end = size;
Patrick McHardy56eb8882007-04-09 11:45:04 -0700734 off = nhead;
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo4305b542007-04-19 20:43:29 -0700735#else
736 skb->end = skb->head + size;
Patrick McHardy56eb8882007-04-09 11:45:04 -0700737#endif
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo27a884d2007-04-19 20:29:13 -0700738 /* {transport,network,mac}_header and tail are relative to skb->head */
739 skb->tail += off;
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melob0e380b2007-04-10 21:21:55 -0700740 skb->transport_header += off;
741 skb->network_header += off;
742 skb->mac_header += off;
Herbert Xu172a8632007-10-15 01:46:08 -0700743 skb->csum_start += nhead;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700744 skb->cloned = 0;
Patrick McHardy334a8132007-06-25 04:35:20 -0700745 skb->hdr_len = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700746 skb->nohdr = 0;
747 atomic_set(&skb_shinfo(skb)->dataref, 1);
748 return 0;
749
750nodata:
751 return -ENOMEM;
752}
753
754/* Make private copy of skb with writable head and some headroom */
755
756struct sk_buff *skb_realloc_headroom(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int headroom)
757{
758 struct sk_buff *skb2;
759 int delta = headroom - skb_headroom(skb);
760
761 if (delta <= 0)
762 skb2 = pskb_copy(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
763 else {
764 skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
765 if (skb2 && pskb_expand_head(skb2, SKB_DATA_ALIGN(delta), 0,
766 GFP_ATOMIC)) {
767 kfree_skb(skb2);
768 skb2 = NULL;
769 }
770 }
771 return skb2;
772}
773
774
775/**
776 * skb_copy_expand - copy and expand sk_buff
777 * @skb: buffer to copy
778 * @newheadroom: new free bytes at head
779 * @newtailroom: new free bytes at tail
780 * @gfp_mask: allocation priority
781 *
782 * Make a copy of both an &sk_buff and its data and while doing so
783 * allocate additional space.
784 *
785 * This is used when the caller wishes to modify the data and needs a
786 * private copy of the data to alter as well as more space for new fields.
787 * Returns %NULL on failure or the pointer to the buffer
788 * on success. The returned buffer has a reference count of 1.
789 *
790 * You must pass %GFP_ATOMIC as the allocation priority if this function
791 * is called from an interrupt.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700792 */
793struct sk_buff *skb_copy_expand(const struct sk_buff *skb,
Victor Fusco86a76ca2005-07-08 14:57:47 -0700794 int newheadroom, int newtailroom,
Al Virodd0fc662005-10-07 07:46:04 +0100795 gfp_t gfp_mask)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700796{
797 /*
798 * Allocate the copy buffer
799 */
800 struct sk_buff *n = alloc_skb(newheadroom + skb->len + newtailroom,
801 gfp_mask);
Patrick McHardyefd1e8d2007-04-10 18:30:09 -0700802 int oldheadroom = skb_headroom(skb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700803 int head_copy_len, head_copy_off;
Herbert Xu52886052007-09-16 16:32:11 -0700804 int off;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700805
806 if (!n)
807 return NULL;
808
809 skb_reserve(n, newheadroom);
810
811 /* Set the tail pointer and length */
812 skb_put(n, skb->len);
813
Patrick McHardyefd1e8d2007-04-10 18:30:09 -0700814 head_copy_len = oldheadroom;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700815 head_copy_off = 0;
816 if (newheadroom <= head_copy_len)
817 head_copy_len = newheadroom;
818 else
819 head_copy_off = newheadroom - head_copy_len;
820
821 /* Copy the linear header and data. */
822 if (skb_copy_bits(skb, -head_copy_len, n->head + head_copy_off,
823 skb->len + head_copy_len))
824 BUG();
825
826 copy_skb_header(n, skb);
827
Patrick McHardyefd1e8d2007-04-10 18:30:09 -0700828 off = newheadroom - oldheadroom;
Herbert Xu52886052007-09-16 16:32:11 -0700829 n->csum_start += off;
830#ifdef NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET
Patrick McHardyefd1e8d2007-04-10 18:30:09 -0700831 n->transport_header += off;
832 n->network_header += off;
833 n->mac_header += off;
Herbert Xu52886052007-09-16 16:32:11 -0700834#endif
Patrick McHardyefd1e8d2007-04-10 18:30:09 -0700835
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700836 return n;
837}
838
839/**
840 * skb_pad - zero pad the tail of an skb
841 * @skb: buffer to pad
842 * @pad: space to pad
843 *
844 * Ensure that a buffer is followed by a padding area that is zero
845 * filled. Used by network drivers which may DMA or transfer data
846 * beyond the buffer end onto the wire.
847 *
Herbert Xu5b057c62006-06-23 02:06:41 -0700848 * May return error in out of memory cases. The skb is freed on error.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700849 */
YOSHIFUJI Hideaki4ec93ed2007-02-09 23:24:36 +0900850
Herbert Xu5b057c62006-06-23 02:06:41 -0700851int skb_pad(struct sk_buff *skb, int pad)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700852{
Herbert Xu5b057c62006-06-23 02:06:41 -0700853 int err;
854 int ntail;
YOSHIFUJI Hideaki4ec93ed2007-02-09 23:24:36 +0900855
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700856 /* If the skbuff is non linear tailroom is always zero.. */
Herbert Xu5b057c62006-06-23 02:06:41 -0700857 if (!skb_cloned(skb) && skb_tailroom(skb) >= pad) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700858 memset(skb->data+skb->len, 0, pad);
Herbert Xu5b057c62006-06-23 02:06:41 -0700859 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700860 }
Herbert Xu5b057c62006-06-23 02:06:41 -0700861
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo4305b542007-04-19 20:43:29 -0700862 ntail = skb->data_len + pad - (skb->end - skb->tail);
Herbert Xu5b057c62006-06-23 02:06:41 -0700863 if (likely(skb_cloned(skb) || ntail > 0)) {
864 err = pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, ntail, GFP_ATOMIC);
865 if (unlikely(err))
866 goto free_skb;
867 }
868
869 /* FIXME: The use of this function with non-linear skb's really needs
870 * to be audited.
871 */
872 err = skb_linearize(skb);
873 if (unlikely(err))
874 goto free_skb;
875
876 memset(skb->data + skb->len, 0, pad);
877 return 0;
878
879free_skb:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700880 kfree_skb(skb);
Herbert Xu5b057c62006-06-23 02:06:41 -0700881 return err;
YOSHIFUJI Hideaki4ec93ed2007-02-09 23:24:36 +0900882}
883
Ilpo Järvinen0dde3e12008-03-27 17:43:41 -0700884/**
885 * skb_put - add data to a buffer
886 * @skb: buffer to use
887 * @len: amount of data to add
888 *
889 * This function extends the used data area of the buffer. If this would
890 * exceed the total buffer size the kernel will panic. A pointer to the
891 * first byte of the extra data is returned.
892 */
893unsigned char *skb_put(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
894{
895 unsigned char *tmp = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
896 SKB_LINEAR_ASSERT(skb);
897 skb->tail += len;
898 skb->len += len;
899 if (unlikely(skb->tail > skb->end))
900 skb_over_panic(skb, len, __builtin_return_address(0));
901 return tmp;
902}
903EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_put);
904
Ilpo Järvinen6be8ac22008-03-27 17:47:24 -0700905/**
Ilpo Järvinenc2aa2702008-03-27 17:52:40 -0700906 * skb_push - add data to the start of a buffer
907 * @skb: buffer to use
908 * @len: amount of data to add
909 *
910 * This function extends the used data area of the buffer at the buffer
911 * start. If this would exceed the total buffer headroom the kernel will
912 * panic. A pointer to the first byte of the extra data is returned.
913 */
914unsigned char *skb_push(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
915{
916 skb->data -= len;
917 skb->len += len;
918 if (unlikely(skb->data<skb->head))
919 skb_under_panic(skb, len, __builtin_return_address(0));
920 return skb->data;
921}
922EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_push);
923
924/**
Ilpo Järvinen6be8ac22008-03-27 17:47:24 -0700925 * skb_pull - remove data from the start of a buffer
926 * @skb: buffer to use
927 * @len: amount of data to remove
928 *
929 * This function removes data from the start of a buffer, returning
930 * the memory to the headroom. A pointer to the next data in the buffer
931 * is returned. Once the data has been pulled future pushes will overwrite
932 * the old data.
933 */
934unsigned char *skb_pull(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
935{
936 return unlikely(len > skb->len) ? NULL : __skb_pull(skb, len);
937}
938EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_pull);
939
Ilpo Järvinen419ae742008-03-27 17:54:01 -0700940/**
941 * skb_trim - remove end from a buffer
942 * @skb: buffer to alter
943 * @len: new length
944 *
945 * Cut the length of a buffer down by removing data from the tail. If
946 * the buffer is already under the length specified it is not modified.
947 * The skb must be linear.
948 */
949void skb_trim(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
950{
951 if (skb->len > len)
952 __skb_trim(skb, len);
953}
954EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_trim);
955
Herbert Xu3cc0e872006-06-09 16:13:38 -0700956/* Trims skb to length len. It can change skb pointers.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700957 */
958
Herbert Xu3cc0e872006-06-09 16:13:38 -0700959int ___pskb_trim(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700960{
Herbert Xu27b437c2006-07-13 19:26:39 -0700961 struct sk_buff **fragp;
962 struct sk_buff *frag;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700963 int offset = skb_headlen(skb);
964 int nfrags = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
965 int i;
Herbert Xu27b437c2006-07-13 19:26:39 -0700966 int err;
967
968 if (skb_cloned(skb) &&
969 unlikely((err = pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC))))
970 return err;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700971
Herbert Xuf4d26fb2006-07-30 20:20:28 -0700972 i = 0;
973 if (offset >= len)
974 goto drop_pages;
975
976 for (; i < nfrags; i++) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700977 int end = offset + skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size;
Herbert Xu27b437c2006-07-13 19:26:39 -0700978
979 if (end < len) {
980 offset = end;
981 continue;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700982 }
Herbert Xu27b437c2006-07-13 19:26:39 -0700983
Herbert Xuf4d26fb2006-07-30 20:20:28 -0700984 skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i++].size = len - offset;
Herbert Xu27b437c2006-07-13 19:26:39 -0700985
Herbert Xuf4d26fb2006-07-30 20:20:28 -0700986drop_pages:
Herbert Xu27b437c2006-07-13 19:26:39 -0700987 skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = i;
988
989 for (; i < nfrags; i++)
990 put_page(skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].page);
991
992 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list)
993 skb_drop_fraglist(skb);
Herbert Xuf4d26fb2006-07-30 20:20:28 -0700994 goto done;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700995 }
996
Herbert Xu27b437c2006-07-13 19:26:39 -0700997 for (fragp = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list; (frag = *fragp);
998 fragp = &frag->next) {
999 int end = offset + frag->len;
1000
1001 if (skb_shared(frag)) {
1002 struct sk_buff *nfrag;
1003
1004 nfrag = skb_clone(frag, GFP_ATOMIC);
1005 if (unlikely(!nfrag))
1006 return -ENOMEM;
1007
1008 nfrag->next = frag->next;
Herbert Xuf4d26fb2006-07-30 20:20:28 -07001009 kfree_skb(frag);
Herbert Xu27b437c2006-07-13 19:26:39 -07001010 frag = nfrag;
1011 *fragp = frag;
1012 }
1013
1014 if (end < len) {
1015 offset = end;
1016 continue;
1017 }
1018
1019 if (end > len &&
1020 unlikely((err = pskb_trim(frag, len - offset))))
1021 return err;
1022
1023 if (frag->next)
1024 skb_drop_list(&frag->next);
1025 break;
1026 }
1027
Herbert Xuf4d26fb2006-07-30 20:20:28 -07001028done:
Herbert Xu27b437c2006-07-13 19:26:39 -07001029 if (len > skb_headlen(skb)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001030 skb->data_len -= skb->len - len;
1031 skb->len = len;
1032 } else {
Herbert Xu27b437c2006-07-13 19:26:39 -07001033 skb->len = len;
1034 skb->data_len = 0;
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo27a884d2007-04-19 20:29:13 -07001035 skb_set_tail_pointer(skb, len);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001036 }
1037
1038 return 0;
1039}
1040
1041/**
1042 * __pskb_pull_tail - advance tail of skb header
1043 * @skb: buffer to reallocate
1044 * @delta: number of bytes to advance tail
1045 *
1046 * The function makes a sense only on a fragmented &sk_buff,
1047 * it expands header moving its tail forward and copying necessary
1048 * data from fragmented part.
1049 *
1050 * &sk_buff MUST have reference count of 1.
1051 *
1052 * Returns %NULL (and &sk_buff does not change) if pull failed
1053 * or value of new tail of skb in the case of success.
1054 *
1055 * All the pointers pointing into skb header may change and must be
1056 * reloaded after call to this function.
1057 */
1058
1059/* Moves tail of skb head forward, copying data from fragmented part,
1060 * when it is necessary.
1061 * 1. It may fail due to malloc failure.
1062 * 2. It may change skb pointers.
1063 *
1064 * It is pretty complicated. Luckily, it is called only in exceptional cases.
1065 */
1066unsigned char *__pskb_pull_tail(struct sk_buff *skb, int delta)
1067{
1068 /* If skb has not enough free space at tail, get new one
1069 * plus 128 bytes for future expansions. If we have enough
1070 * room at tail, reallocate without expansion only if skb is cloned.
1071 */
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo4305b542007-04-19 20:43:29 -07001072 int i, k, eat = (skb->tail + delta) - skb->end;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001073
1074 if (eat > 0 || skb_cloned(skb)) {
1075 if (pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, eat > 0 ? eat + 128 : 0,
1076 GFP_ATOMIC))
1077 return NULL;
1078 }
1079
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo27a884d2007-04-19 20:29:13 -07001080 if (skb_copy_bits(skb, skb_headlen(skb), skb_tail_pointer(skb), delta))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001081 BUG();
1082
1083 /* Optimization: no fragments, no reasons to preestimate
1084 * size of pulled pages. Superb.
1085 */
1086 if (!skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list)
1087 goto pull_pages;
1088
1089 /* Estimate size of pulled pages. */
1090 eat = delta;
1091 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
1092 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size >= eat)
1093 goto pull_pages;
1094 eat -= skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size;
1095 }
1096
1097 /* If we need update frag list, we are in troubles.
1098 * Certainly, it possible to add an offset to skb data,
1099 * but taking into account that pulling is expected to
1100 * be very rare operation, it is worth to fight against
1101 * further bloating skb head and crucify ourselves here instead.
1102 * Pure masohism, indeed. 8)8)
1103 */
1104 if (eat) {
1105 struct sk_buff *list = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
1106 struct sk_buff *clone = NULL;
1107 struct sk_buff *insp = NULL;
1108
1109 do {
Kris Katterjohn09a62662006-01-08 22:24:28 -08001110 BUG_ON(!list);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001111
1112 if (list->len <= eat) {
1113 /* Eaten as whole. */
1114 eat -= list->len;
1115 list = list->next;
1116 insp = list;
1117 } else {
1118 /* Eaten partially. */
1119
1120 if (skb_shared(list)) {
1121 /* Sucks! We need to fork list. :-( */
1122 clone = skb_clone(list, GFP_ATOMIC);
1123 if (!clone)
1124 return NULL;
1125 insp = list->next;
1126 list = clone;
1127 } else {
1128 /* This may be pulled without
1129 * problems. */
1130 insp = list;
1131 }
1132 if (!pskb_pull(list, eat)) {
1133 if (clone)
1134 kfree_skb(clone);
1135 return NULL;
1136 }
1137 break;
1138 }
1139 } while (eat);
1140
1141 /* Free pulled out fragments. */
1142 while ((list = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list) != insp) {
1143 skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list = list->next;
1144 kfree_skb(list);
1145 }
1146 /* And insert new clone at head. */
1147 if (clone) {
1148 clone->next = list;
1149 skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list = clone;
1150 }
1151 }
1152 /* Success! Now we may commit changes to skb data. */
1153
1154pull_pages:
1155 eat = delta;
1156 k = 0;
1157 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
1158 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size <= eat) {
1159 put_page(skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].page);
1160 eat -= skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size;
1161 } else {
1162 skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[k] = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
1163 if (eat) {
1164 skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[k].page_offset += eat;
1165 skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[k].size -= eat;
1166 eat = 0;
1167 }
1168 k++;
1169 }
1170 }
1171 skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = k;
1172
1173 skb->tail += delta;
1174 skb->data_len -= delta;
1175
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo27a884d2007-04-19 20:29:13 -07001176 return skb_tail_pointer(skb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001177}
1178
1179/* Copy some data bits from skb to kernel buffer. */
1180
1181int skb_copy_bits(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, void *to, int len)
1182{
1183 int i, copy;
David S. Miller1a028e52007-04-27 15:21:23 -07001184 int start = skb_headlen(skb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001185
1186 if (offset > (int)skb->len - len)
1187 goto fault;
1188
1189 /* Copy header. */
David S. Miller1a028e52007-04-27 15:21:23 -07001190 if ((copy = start - offset) > 0) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001191 if (copy > len)
1192 copy = len;
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melod626f622007-03-27 18:55:52 -03001193 skb_copy_from_linear_data_offset(skb, offset, to, copy);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001194 if ((len -= copy) == 0)
1195 return 0;
1196 offset += copy;
1197 to += copy;
1198 }
1199
1200 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
David S. Miller1a028e52007-04-27 15:21:23 -07001201 int end;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001202
David S. Miller1a028e52007-04-27 15:21:23 -07001203 BUG_TRAP(start <= offset + len);
1204
1205 end = start + skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001206 if ((copy = end - offset) > 0) {
1207 u8 *vaddr;
1208
1209 if (copy > len)
1210 copy = len;
1211
1212 vaddr = kmap_skb_frag(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i]);
1213 memcpy(to,
David S. Miller1a028e52007-04-27 15:21:23 -07001214 vaddr + skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].page_offset+
1215 offset - start, copy);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001216 kunmap_skb_frag(vaddr);
1217
1218 if ((len -= copy) == 0)
1219 return 0;
1220 offset += copy;
1221 to += copy;
1222 }
David S. Miller1a028e52007-04-27 15:21:23 -07001223 start = end;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001224 }
1225
1226 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list) {
1227 struct sk_buff *list = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
1228
1229 for (; list; list = list->next) {
David S. Miller1a028e52007-04-27 15:21:23 -07001230 int end;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001231
David S. Miller1a028e52007-04-27 15:21:23 -07001232 BUG_TRAP(start <= offset + len);
1233
1234 end = start + list->len;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001235 if ((copy = end - offset) > 0) {
1236 if (copy > len)
1237 copy = len;
David S. Miller1a028e52007-04-27 15:21:23 -07001238 if (skb_copy_bits(list, offset - start,
1239 to, copy))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001240 goto fault;
1241 if ((len -= copy) == 0)
1242 return 0;
1243 offset += copy;
1244 to += copy;
1245 }
David S. Miller1a028e52007-04-27 15:21:23 -07001246 start = end;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001247 }
1248 }
1249 if (!len)
1250 return 0;
1251
1252fault:
1253 return -EFAULT;
1254}
1255
Jens Axboe9c55e012007-11-06 23:30:13 -08001256/*
1257 * Callback from splice_to_pipe(), if we need to release some pages
1258 * at the end of the spd in case we error'ed out in filling the pipe.
1259 */
1260static void sock_spd_release(struct splice_pipe_desc *spd, unsigned int i)
1261{
1262 struct sk_buff *skb = (struct sk_buff *) spd->partial[i].private;
1263
1264 kfree_skb(skb);
1265}
1266
1267/*
1268 * Fill page/offset/length into spd, if it can hold more pages.
1269 */
1270static inline int spd_fill_page(struct splice_pipe_desc *spd, struct page *page,
1271 unsigned int len, unsigned int offset,
1272 struct sk_buff *skb)
1273{
1274 if (unlikely(spd->nr_pages == PIPE_BUFFERS))
1275 return 1;
1276
1277 spd->pages[spd->nr_pages] = page;
1278 spd->partial[spd->nr_pages].len = len;
1279 spd->partial[spd->nr_pages].offset = offset;
1280 spd->partial[spd->nr_pages].private = (unsigned long) skb_get(skb);
1281 spd->nr_pages++;
1282 return 0;
1283}
1284
1285/*
1286 * Map linear and fragment data from the skb to spd. Returns number of
1287 * pages mapped.
1288 */
1289static int __skb_splice_bits(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int *offset,
1290 unsigned int *total_len,
1291 struct splice_pipe_desc *spd)
1292{
1293 unsigned int nr_pages = spd->nr_pages;
1294 unsigned int poff, plen, len, toff, tlen;
1295 int headlen, seg;
1296
1297 toff = *offset;
1298 tlen = *total_len;
1299 if (!tlen)
1300 goto err;
1301
1302 /*
1303 * if the offset is greater than the linear part, go directly to
1304 * the fragments.
1305 */
1306 headlen = skb_headlen(skb);
1307 if (toff >= headlen) {
1308 toff -= headlen;
1309 goto map_frag;
1310 }
1311
1312 /*
1313 * first map the linear region into the pages/partial map, skipping
1314 * any potential initial offset.
1315 */
1316 len = 0;
1317 while (len < headlen) {
1318 void *p = skb->data + len;
1319
1320 poff = (unsigned long) p & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
1321 plen = min_t(unsigned int, headlen - len, PAGE_SIZE - poff);
1322 len += plen;
1323
1324 if (toff) {
1325 if (plen <= toff) {
1326 toff -= plen;
1327 continue;
1328 }
1329 plen -= toff;
1330 poff += toff;
1331 toff = 0;
1332 }
1333
1334 plen = min(plen, tlen);
1335 if (!plen)
1336 break;
1337
1338 /*
1339 * just jump directly to update and return, no point
1340 * in going over fragments when the output is full.
1341 */
1342 if (spd_fill_page(spd, virt_to_page(p), plen, poff, skb))
1343 goto done;
1344
1345 tlen -= plen;
1346 }
1347
1348 /*
1349 * then map the fragments
1350 */
1351map_frag:
1352 for (seg = 0; seg < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; seg++) {
1353 const skb_frag_t *f = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[seg];
1354
1355 plen = f->size;
1356 poff = f->page_offset;
1357
1358 if (toff) {
1359 if (plen <= toff) {
1360 toff -= plen;
1361 continue;
1362 }
1363 plen -= toff;
1364 poff += toff;
1365 toff = 0;
1366 }
1367
1368 plen = min(plen, tlen);
1369 if (!plen)
1370 break;
1371
1372 if (spd_fill_page(spd, f->page, plen, poff, skb))
1373 break;
1374
1375 tlen -= plen;
1376 }
1377
1378done:
1379 if (spd->nr_pages - nr_pages) {
1380 *offset = 0;
1381 *total_len = tlen;
1382 return 0;
1383 }
1384err:
1385 return 1;
1386}
1387
1388/*
1389 * Map data from the skb to a pipe. Should handle both the linear part,
1390 * the fragments, and the frag list. It does NOT handle frag lists within
1391 * the frag list, if such a thing exists. We'd probably need to recurse to
1392 * handle that cleanly.
1393 */
1394int skb_splice_bits(struct sk_buff *__skb, unsigned int offset,
1395 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, unsigned int tlen,
1396 unsigned int flags)
1397{
1398 struct partial_page partial[PIPE_BUFFERS];
1399 struct page *pages[PIPE_BUFFERS];
1400 struct splice_pipe_desc spd = {
1401 .pages = pages,
1402 .partial = partial,
1403 .flags = flags,
1404 .ops = &sock_pipe_buf_ops,
1405 .spd_release = sock_spd_release,
1406 };
1407 struct sk_buff *skb;
1408
1409 /*
1410 * I'd love to avoid the clone here, but tcp_read_sock()
1411 * ignores reference counts and unconditonally kills the sk_buff
1412 * on return from the actor.
1413 */
1414 skb = skb_clone(__skb, GFP_KERNEL);
1415 if (unlikely(!skb))
1416 return -ENOMEM;
1417
1418 /*
1419 * __skb_splice_bits() only fails if the output has no room left,
1420 * so no point in going over the frag_list for the error case.
1421 */
1422 if (__skb_splice_bits(skb, &offset, &tlen, &spd))
1423 goto done;
1424 else if (!tlen)
1425 goto done;
1426
1427 /*
1428 * now see if we have a frag_list to map
1429 */
1430 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list) {
1431 struct sk_buff *list = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
1432
1433 for (; list && tlen; list = list->next) {
1434 if (__skb_splice_bits(list, &offset, &tlen, &spd))
1435 break;
1436 }
1437 }
1438
1439done:
1440 /*
1441 * drop our reference to the clone, the pipe consumption will
1442 * drop the rest.
1443 */
1444 kfree_skb(skb);
1445
1446 if (spd.nr_pages) {
1447 int ret;
1448
1449 /*
1450 * Drop the socket lock, otherwise we have reverse
1451 * locking dependencies between sk_lock and i_mutex
1452 * here as compared to sendfile(). We enter here
1453 * with the socket lock held, and splice_to_pipe() will
1454 * grab the pipe inode lock. For sendfile() emulation,
1455 * we call into ->sendpage() with the i_mutex lock held
1456 * and networking will grab the socket lock.
1457 */
1458 release_sock(__skb->sk);
1459 ret = splice_to_pipe(pipe, &spd);
1460 lock_sock(__skb->sk);
1461 return ret;
1462 }
1463
1464 return 0;
1465}
1466
Herbert Xu357b40a2005-04-19 22:30:14 -07001467/**
1468 * skb_store_bits - store bits from kernel buffer to skb
1469 * @skb: destination buffer
1470 * @offset: offset in destination
1471 * @from: source buffer
1472 * @len: number of bytes to copy
1473 *
1474 * Copy the specified number of bytes from the source buffer to the
1475 * destination skb. This function handles all the messy bits of
1476 * traversing fragment lists and such.
1477 */
1478
Stephen Hemminger0c6fcc82007-04-20 16:40:01 -07001479int skb_store_bits(struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, const void *from, int len)
Herbert Xu357b40a2005-04-19 22:30:14 -07001480{
1481 int i, copy;
David S. Miller1a028e52007-04-27 15:21:23 -07001482 int start = skb_headlen(skb);
Herbert Xu357b40a2005-04-19 22:30:14 -07001483
1484 if (offset > (int)skb->len - len)
1485 goto fault;
1486
David S. Miller1a028e52007-04-27 15:21:23 -07001487 if ((copy = start - offset) > 0) {
Herbert Xu357b40a2005-04-19 22:30:14 -07001488 if (copy > len)
1489 copy = len;
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo27d7ff42007-03-31 11:55:19 -03001490 skb_copy_to_linear_data_offset(skb, offset, from, copy);
Herbert Xu357b40a2005-04-19 22:30:14 -07001491 if ((len -= copy) == 0)
1492 return 0;
1493 offset += copy;
1494 from += copy;
1495 }
1496
1497 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
1498 skb_frag_t *frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
David S. Miller1a028e52007-04-27 15:21:23 -07001499 int end;
Herbert Xu357b40a2005-04-19 22:30:14 -07001500
David S. Miller1a028e52007-04-27 15:21:23 -07001501 BUG_TRAP(start <= offset + len);
1502
1503 end = start + frag->size;
Herbert Xu357b40a2005-04-19 22:30:14 -07001504 if ((copy = end - offset) > 0) {
1505 u8 *vaddr;
1506
1507 if (copy > len)
1508 copy = len;
1509
1510 vaddr = kmap_skb_frag(frag);
David S. Miller1a028e52007-04-27 15:21:23 -07001511 memcpy(vaddr + frag->page_offset + offset - start,
1512 from, copy);
Herbert Xu357b40a2005-04-19 22:30:14 -07001513 kunmap_skb_frag(vaddr);
1514
1515 if ((len -= copy) == 0)
1516 return 0;
1517 offset += copy;
1518 from += copy;
1519 }
David S. Miller1a028e52007-04-27 15:21:23 -07001520 start = end;
Herbert Xu357b40a2005-04-19 22:30:14 -07001521 }
1522
1523 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list) {
1524 struct sk_buff *list = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
1525
1526 for (; list; list = list->next) {
David S. Miller1a028e52007-04-27 15:21:23 -07001527 int end;
Herbert Xu357b40a2005-04-19 22:30:14 -07001528
David S. Miller1a028e52007-04-27 15:21:23 -07001529 BUG_TRAP(start <= offset + len);
1530
1531 end = start + list->len;
Herbert Xu357b40a2005-04-19 22:30:14 -07001532 if ((copy = end - offset) > 0) {
1533 if (copy > len)
1534 copy = len;
David S. Miller1a028e52007-04-27 15:21:23 -07001535 if (skb_store_bits(list, offset - start,
1536 from, copy))
Herbert Xu357b40a2005-04-19 22:30:14 -07001537 goto fault;
1538 if ((len -= copy) == 0)
1539 return 0;
1540 offset += copy;
1541 from += copy;
1542 }
David S. Miller1a028e52007-04-27 15:21:23 -07001543 start = end;
Herbert Xu357b40a2005-04-19 22:30:14 -07001544 }
1545 }
1546 if (!len)
1547 return 0;
1548
1549fault:
1550 return -EFAULT;
1551}
1552
1553EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_store_bits);
1554
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001555/* Checksum skb data. */
1556
Al Viro2bbbc862006-11-14 21:37:14 -08001557__wsum skb_checksum(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset,
1558 int len, __wsum csum)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001559{
David S. Miller1a028e52007-04-27 15:21:23 -07001560 int start = skb_headlen(skb);
1561 int i, copy = start - offset;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001562 int pos = 0;
1563
1564 /* Checksum header. */
1565 if (copy > 0) {
1566 if (copy > len)
1567 copy = len;
1568 csum = csum_partial(skb->data + offset, copy, csum);
1569 if ((len -= copy) == 0)
1570 return csum;
1571 offset += copy;
1572 pos = copy;
1573 }
1574
1575 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
David S. Miller1a028e52007-04-27 15:21:23 -07001576 int end;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001577
David S. Miller1a028e52007-04-27 15:21:23 -07001578 BUG_TRAP(start <= offset + len);
1579
1580 end = start + skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001581 if ((copy = end - offset) > 0) {
Al Viro44bb9362006-11-14 21:36:14 -08001582 __wsum csum2;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001583 u8 *vaddr;
1584 skb_frag_t *frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
1585
1586 if (copy > len)
1587 copy = len;
1588 vaddr = kmap_skb_frag(frag);
David S. Miller1a028e52007-04-27 15:21:23 -07001589 csum2 = csum_partial(vaddr + frag->page_offset +
1590 offset - start, copy, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001591 kunmap_skb_frag(vaddr);
1592 csum = csum_block_add(csum, csum2, pos);
1593 if (!(len -= copy))
1594 return csum;
1595 offset += copy;
1596 pos += copy;
1597 }
David S. Miller1a028e52007-04-27 15:21:23 -07001598 start = end;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001599 }
1600
1601 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list) {
1602 struct sk_buff *list = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
1603
1604 for (; list; list = list->next) {
David S. Miller1a028e52007-04-27 15:21:23 -07001605 int end;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001606
David S. Miller1a028e52007-04-27 15:21:23 -07001607 BUG_TRAP(start <= offset + len);
1608
1609 end = start + list->len;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001610 if ((copy = end - offset) > 0) {
Al Viro5f92a732006-11-14 21:36:54 -08001611 __wsum csum2;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001612 if (copy > len)
1613 copy = len;
David S. Miller1a028e52007-04-27 15:21:23 -07001614 csum2 = skb_checksum(list, offset - start,
1615 copy, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001616 csum = csum_block_add(csum, csum2, pos);
1617 if ((len -= copy) == 0)
1618 return csum;
1619 offset += copy;
1620 pos += copy;
1621 }
David S. Miller1a028e52007-04-27 15:21:23 -07001622 start = end;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001623 }
1624 }
Kris Katterjohn09a62662006-01-08 22:24:28 -08001625 BUG_ON(len);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001626
1627 return csum;
1628}
1629
1630/* Both of above in one bottle. */
1631
Al Viro81d77662006-11-14 21:37:33 -08001632__wsum skb_copy_and_csum_bits(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset,
1633 u8 *to, int len, __wsum csum)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001634{
David S. Miller1a028e52007-04-27 15:21:23 -07001635 int start = skb_headlen(skb);
1636 int i, copy = start - offset;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001637 int pos = 0;
1638
1639 /* Copy header. */
1640 if (copy > 0) {
1641 if (copy > len)
1642 copy = len;
1643 csum = csum_partial_copy_nocheck(skb->data + offset, to,
1644 copy, csum);
1645 if ((len -= copy) == 0)
1646 return csum;
1647 offset += copy;
1648 to += copy;
1649 pos = copy;
1650 }
1651
1652 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
David S. Miller1a028e52007-04-27 15:21:23 -07001653 int end;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001654
David S. Miller1a028e52007-04-27 15:21:23 -07001655 BUG_TRAP(start <= offset + len);
1656
1657 end = start + skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001658 if ((copy = end - offset) > 0) {
Al Viro50842052006-11-14 21:36:34 -08001659 __wsum csum2;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001660 u8 *vaddr;
1661 skb_frag_t *frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
1662
1663 if (copy > len)
1664 copy = len;
1665 vaddr = kmap_skb_frag(frag);
1666 csum2 = csum_partial_copy_nocheck(vaddr +
David S. Miller1a028e52007-04-27 15:21:23 -07001667 frag->page_offset +
1668 offset - start, to,
1669 copy, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001670 kunmap_skb_frag(vaddr);
1671 csum = csum_block_add(csum, csum2, pos);
1672 if (!(len -= copy))
1673 return csum;
1674 offset += copy;
1675 to += copy;
1676 pos += copy;
1677 }
David S. Miller1a028e52007-04-27 15:21:23 -07001678 start = end;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001679 }
1680
1681 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list) {
1682 struct sk_buff *list = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
1683
1684 for (; list; list = list->next) {
Al Viro81d77662006-11-14 21:37:33 -08001685 __wsum csum2;
David S. Miller1a028e52007-04-27 15:21:23 -07001686 int end;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001687
David S. Miller1a028e52007-04-27 15:21:23 -07001688 BUG_TRAP(start <= offset + len);
1689
1690 end = start + list->len;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001691 if ((copy = end - offset) > 0) {
1692 if (copy > len)
1693 copy = len;
David S. Miller1a028e52007-04-27 15:21:23 -07001694 csum2 = skb_copy_and_csum_bits(list,
1695 offset - start,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001696 to, copy, 0);
1697 csum = csum_block_add(csum, csum2, pos);
1698 if ((len -= copy) == 0)
1699 return csum;
1700 offset += copy;
1701 to += copy;
1702 pos += copy;
1703 }
David S. Miller1a028e52007-04-27 15:21:23 -07001704 start = end;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001705 }
1706 }
Kris Katterjohn09a62662006-01-08 22:24:28 -08001707 BUG_ON(len);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001708 return csum;
1709}
1710
1711void skb_copy_and_csum_dev(const struct sk_buff *skb, u8 *to)
1712{
Al Virod3bc23e2006-11-14 21:24:49 -08001713 __wsum csum;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001714 long csstart;
1715
Patrick McHardy84fa7932006-08-29 16:44:56 -07001716 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
Herbert Xu663ead32007-04-09 11:59:07 -07001717 csstart = skb->csum_start - skb_headroom(skb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001718 else
1719 csstart = skb_headlen(skb);
1720
Kris Katterjohn09a62662006-01-08 22:24:28 -08001721 BUG_ON(csstart > skb_headlen(skb));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001722
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melod626f622007-03-27 18:55:52 -03001723 skb_copy_from_linear_data(skb, to, csstart);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001724
1725 csum = 0;
1726 if (csstart != skb->len)
1727 csum = skb_copy_and_csum_bits(skb, csstart, to + csstart,
1728 skb->len - csstart, 0);
1729
Patrick McHardy84fa7932006-08-29 16:44:56 -07001730 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
Al Viroff1dcad2006-11-20 18:07:29 -08001731 long csstuff = csstart + skb->csum_offset;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001732
Al Virod3bc23e2006-11-14 21:24:49 -08001733 *((__sum16 *)(to + csstuff)) = csum_fold(csum);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001734 }
1735}
1736
1737/**
1738 * skb_dequeue - remove from the head of the queue
1739 * @list: list to dequeue from
1740 *
1741 * Remove the head of the list. The list lock is taken so the function
1742 * may be used safely with other locking list functions. The head item is
1743 * returned or %NULL if the list is empty.
1744 */
1745
1746struct sk_buff *skb_dequeue(struct sk_buff_head *list)
1747{
1748 unsigned long flags;
1749 struct sk_buff *result;
1750
1751 spin_lock_irqsave(&list->lock, flags);
1752 result = __skb_dequeue(list);
1753 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list->lock, flags);
1754 return result;
1755}
1756
1757/**
1758 * skb_dequeue_tail - remove from the tail of the queue
1759 * @list: list to dequeue from
1760 *
1761 * Remove the tail of the list. The list lock is taken so the function
1762 * may be used safely with other locking list functions. The tail item is
1763 * returned or %NULL if the list is empty.
1764 */
1765struct sk_buff *skb_dequeue_tail(struct sk_buff_head *list)
1766{
1767 unsigned long flags;
1768 struct sk_buff *result;
1769
1770 spin_lock_irqsave(&list->lock, flags);
1771 result = __skb_dequeue_tail(list);
1772 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list->lock, flags);
1773 return result;
1774}
1775
1776/**
1777 * skb_queue_purge - empty a list
1778 * @list: list to empty
1779 *
1780 * Delete all buffers on an &sk_buff list. Each buffer is removed from
1781 * the list and one reference dropped. This function takes the list
1782 * lock and is atomic with respect to other list locking functions.
1783 */
1784void skb_queue_purge(struct sk_buff_head *list)
1785{
1786 struct sk_buff *skb;
1787 while ((skb = skb_dequeue(list)) != NULL)
1788 kfree_skb(skb);
1789}
1790
1791/**
1792 * skb_queue_head - queue a buffer at the list head
1793 * @list: list to use
1794 * @newsk: buffer to queue
1795 *
1796 * Queue a buffer at the start of the list. This function takes the
1797 * list lock and can be used safely with other locking &sk_buff functions
1798 * safely.
1799 *
1800 * A buffer cannot be placed on two lists at the same time.
1801 */
1802void skb_queue_head(struct sk_buff_head *list, struct sk_buff *newsk)
1803{
1804 unsigned long flags;
1805
1806 spin_lock_irqsave(&list->lock, flags);
1807 __skb_queue_head(list, newsk);
1808 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list->lock, flags);
1809}
1810
1811/**
1812 * skb_queue_tail - queue a buffer at the list tail
1813 * @list: list to use
1814 * @newsk: buffer to queue
1815 *
1816 * Queue a buffer at the tail of the list. This function takes the
1817 * list lock and can be used safely with other locking &sk_buff functions
1818 * safely.
1819 *
1820 * A buffer cannot be placed on two lists at the same time.
1821 */
1822void skb_queue_tail(struct sk_buff_head *list, struct sk_buff *newsk)
1823{
1824 unsigned long flags;
1825
1826 spin_lock_irqsave(&list->lock, flags);
1827 __skb_queue_tail(list, newsk);
1828 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list->lock, flags);
1829}
David S. Miller8728b832005-08-09 19:25:21 -07001830
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001831/**
1832 * skb_unlink - remove a buffer from a list
1833 * @skb: buffer to remove
David S. Miller8728b832005-08-09 19:25:21 -07001834 * @list: list to use
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001835 *
David S. Miller8728b832005-08-09 19:25:21 -07001836 * Remove a packet from a list. The list locks are taken and this
1837 * function is atomic with respect to other list locked calls
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001838 *
David S. Miller8728b832005-08-09 19:25:21 -07001839 * You must know what list the SKB is on.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001840 */
David S. Miller8728b832005-08-09 19:25:21 -07001841void skb_unlink(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sk_buff_head *list)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001842{
David S. Miller8728b832005-08-09 19:25:21 -07001843 unsigned long flags;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001844
David S. Miller8728b832005-08-09 19:25:21 -07001845 spin_lock_irqsave(&list->lock, flags);
1846 __skb_unlink(skb, list);
1847 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list->lock, flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001848}
1849
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001850/**
1851 * skb_append - append a buffer
1852 * @old: buffer to insert after
1853 * @newsk: buffer to insert
David S. Miller8728b832005-08-09 19:25:21 -07001854 * @list: list to use
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001855 *
1856 * Place a packet after a given packet in a list. The list locks are taken
1857 * and this function is atomic with respect to other list locked calls.
1858 * A buffer cannot be placed on two lists at the same time.
1859 */
David S. Miller8728b832005-08-09 19:25:21 -07001860void skb_append(struct sk_buff *old, struct sk_buff *newsk, struct sk_buff_head *list)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001861{
1862 unsigned long flags;
1863
David S. Miller8728b832005-08-09 19:25:21 -07001864 spin_lock_irqsave(&list->lock, flags);
Gerrit Renker7de6c032008-04-14 00:05:09 -07001865 __skb_queue_after(list, old, newsk);
David S. Miller8728b832005-08-09 19:25:21 -07001866 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list->lock, flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001867}
1868
1869
1870/**
1871 * skb_insert - insert a buffer
1872 * @old: buffer to insert before
1873 * @newsk: buffer to insert
David S. Miller8728b832005-08-09 19:25:21 -07001874 * @list: list to use
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001875 *
David S. Miller8728b832005-08-09 19:25:21 -07001876 * Place a packet before a given packet in a list. The list locks are
1877 * taken and this function is atomic with respect to other list locked
1878 * calls.
1879 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001880 * A buffer cannot be placed on two lists at the same time.
1881 */
David S. Miller8728b832005-08-09 19:25:21 -07001882void skb_insert(struct sk_buff *old, struct sk_buff *newsk, struct sk_buff_head *list)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001883{
1884 unsigned long flags;
1885
David S. Miller8728b832005-08-09 19:25:21 -07001886 spin_lock_irqsave(&list->lock, flags);
1887 __skb_insert(newsk, old->prev, old, list);
1888 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list->lock, flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001889}
1890
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001891static inline void skb_split_inside_header(struct sk_buff *skb,
1892 struct sk_buff* skb1,
1893 const u32 len, const int pos)
1894{
1895 int i;
1896
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melod626f622007-03-27 18:55:52 -03001897 skb_copy_from_linear_data_offset(skb, len, skb_put(skb1, pos - len),
1898 pos - len);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001899 /* And move data appendix as is. */
1900 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++)
1901 skb_shinfo(skb1)->frags[i] = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
1902
1903 skb_shinfo(skb1)->nr_frags = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
1904 skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = 0;
1905 skb1->data_len = skb->data_len;
1906 skb1->len += skb1->data_len;
1907 skb->data_len = 0;
1908 skb->len = len;
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo27a884d2007-04-19 20:29:13 -07001909 skb_set_tail_pointer(skb, len);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001910}
1911
1912static inline void skb_split_no_header(struct sk_buff *skb,
1913 struct sk_buff* skb1,
1914 const u32 len, int pos)
1915{
1916 int i, k = 0;
1917 const int nfrags = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
1918
1919 skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = 0;
1920 skb1->len = skb1->data_len = skb->len - len;
1921 skb->len = len;
1922 skb->data_len = len - pos;
1923
1924 for (i = 0; i < nfrags; i++) {
1925 int size = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size;
1926
1927 if (pos + size > len) {
1928 skb_shinfo(skb1)->frags[k] = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
1929
1930 if (pos < len) {
1931 /* Split frag.
1932 * We have two variants in this case:
1933 * 1. Move all the frag to the second
1934 * part, if it is possible. F.e.
1935 * this approach is mandatory for TUX,
1936 * where splitting is expensive.
1937 * 2. Split is accurately. We make this.
1938 */
1939 get_page(skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].page);
1940 skb_shinfo(skb1)->frags[0].page_offset += len - pos;
1941 skb_shinfo(skb1)->frags[0].size -= len - pos;
1942 skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size = len - pos;
1943 skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags++;
1944 }
1945 k++;
1946 } else
1947 skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags++;
1948 pos += size;
1949 }
1950 skb_shinfo(skb1)->nr_frags = k;
1951}
1952
1953/**
1954 * skb_split - Split fragmented skb to two parts at length len.
1955 * @skb: the buffer to split
1956 * @skb1: the buffer to receive the second part
1957 * @len: new length for skb
1958 */
1959void skb_split(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sk_buff *skb1, const u32 len)
1960{
1961 int pos = skb_headlen(skb);
1962
1963 if (len < pos) /* Split line is inside header. */
1964 skb_split_inside_header(skb, skb1, len, pos);
1965 else /* Second chunk has no header, nothing to copy. */
1966 skb_split_no_header(skb, skb1, len, pos);
1967}
1968
Thomas Graf677e90e2005-06-23 20:59:51 -07001969/**
1970 * skb_prepare_seq_read - Prepare a sequential read of skb data
1971 * @skb: the buffer to read
1972 * @from: lower offset of data to be read
1973 * @to: upper offset of data to be read
1974 * @st: state variable
1975 *
1976 * Initializes the specified state variable. Must be called before
1977 * invoking skb_seq_read() for the first time.
1978 */
1979void skb_prepare_seq_read(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int from,
1980 unsigned int to, struct skb_seq_state *st)
1981{
1982 st->lower_offset = from;
1983 st->upper_offset = to;
1984 st->root_skb = st->cur_skb = skb;
1985 st->frag_idx = st->stepped_offset = 0;
1986 st->frag_data = NULL;
1987}
1988
1989/**
1990 * skb_seq_read - Sequentially read skb data
1991 * @consumed: number of bytes consumed by the caller so far
1992 * @data: destination pointer for data to be returned
1993 * @st: state variable
1994 *
1995 * Reads a block of skb data at &consumed relative to the
1996 * lower offset specified to skb_prepare_seq_read(). Assigns
1997 * the head of the data block to &data and returns the length
1998 * of the block or 0 if the end of the skb data or the upper
1999 * offset has been reached.
2000 *
2001 * The caller is not required to consume all of the data
2002 * returned, i.e. &consumed is typically set to the number
2003 * of bytes already consumed and the next call to
2004 * skb_seq_read() will return the remaining part of the block.
2005 *
Randy Dunlapbc2cda12008-02-13 15:03:25 -08002006 * Note 1: The size of each block of data returned can be arbitary,
Thomas Graf677e90e2005-06-23 20:59:51 -07002007 * this limitation is the cost for zerocopy seqeuental
2008 * reads of potentially non linear data.
2009 *
Randy Dunlapbc2cda12008-02-13 15:03:25 -08002010 * Note 2: Fragment lists within fragments are not implemented
Thomas Graf677e90e2005-06-23 20:59:51 -07002011 * at the moment, state->root_skb could be replaced with
2012 * a stack for this purpose.
2013 */
2014unsigned int skb_seq_read(unsigned int consumed, const u8 **data,
2015 struct skb_seq_state *st)
2016{
2017 unsigned int block_limit, abs_offset = consumed + st->lower_offset;
2018 skb_frag_t *frag;
2019
2020 if (unlikely(abs_offset >= st->upper_offset))
2021 return 0;
2022
2023next_skb:
2024 block_limit = skb_headlen(st->cur_skb);
2025
2026 if (abs_offset < block_limit) {
2027 *data = st->cur_skb->data + abs_offset;
2028 return block_limit - abs_offset;
2029 }
2030
2031 if (st->frag_idx == 0 && !st->frag_data)
2032 st->stepped_offset += skb_headlen(st->cur_skb);
2033
2034 while (st->frag_idx < skb_shinfo(st->cur_skb)->nr_frags) {
2035 frag = &skb_shinfo(st->cur_skb)->frags[st->frag_idx];
2036 block_limit = frag->size + st->stepped_offset;
2037
2038 if (abs_offset < block_limit) {
2039 if (!st->frag_data)
2040 st->frag_data = kmap_skb_frag(frag);
2041
2042 *data = (u8 *) st->frag_data + frag->page_offset +
2043 (abs_offset - st->stepped_offset);
2044
2045 return block_limit - abs_offset;
2046 }
2047
2048 if (st->frag_data) {
2049 kunmap_skb_frag(st->frag_data);
2050 st->frag_data = NULL;
2051 }
2052
2053 st->frag_idx++;
2054 st->stepped_offset += frag->size;
2055 }
2056
Olaf Kirch5b5a60d2007-06-23 23:11:52 -07002057 if (st->frag_data) {
2058 kunmap_skb_frag(st->frag_data);
2059 st->frag_data = NULL;
2060 }
2061
Thomas Graf677e90e2005-06-23 20:59:51 -07002062 if (st->cur_skb->next) {
2063 st->cur_skb = st->cur_skb->next;
2064 st->frag_idx = 0;
2065 goto next_skb;
2066 } else if (st->root_skb == st->cur_skb &&
2067 skb_shinfo(st->root_skb)->frag_list) {
2068 st->cur_skb = skb_shinfo(st->root_skb)->frag_list;
2069 goto next_skb;
2070 }
2071
2072 return 0;
2073}
2074
2075/**
2076 * skb_abort_seq_read - Abort a sequential read of skb data
2077 * @st: state variable
2078 *
2079 * Must be called if skb_seq_read() was not called until it
2080 * returned 0.
2081 */
2082void skb_abort_seq_read(struct skb_seq_state *st)
2083{
2084 if (st->frag_data)
2085 kunmap_skb_frag(st->frag_data);
2086}
2087
Thomas Graf3fc7e8a2005-06-23 21:00:17 -07002088#define TS_SKB_CB(state) ((struct skb_seq_state *) &((state)->cb))
2089
2090static unsigned int skb_ts_get_next_block(unsigned int offset, const u8 **text,
2091 struct ts_config *conf,
2092 struct ts_state *state)
2093{
2094 return skb_seq_read(offset, text, TS_SKB_CB(state));
2095}
2096
2097static void skb_ts_finish(struct ts_config *conf, struct ts_state *state)
2098{
2099 skb_abort_seq_read(TS_SKB_CB(state));
2100}
2101
2102/**
2103 * skb_find_text - Find a text pattern in skb data
2104 * @skb: the buffer to look in
2105 * @from: search offset
2106 * @to: search limit
2107 * @config: textsearch configuration
2108 * @state: uninitialized textsearch state variable
2109 *
2110 * Finds a pattern in the skb data according to the specified
2111 * textsearch configuration. Use textsearch_next() to retrieve
2112 * subsequent occurrences of the pattern. Returns the offset
2113 * to the first occurrence or UINT_MAX if no match was found.
2114 */
2115unsigned int skb_find_text(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int from,
2116 unsigned int to, struct ts_config *config,
2117 struct ts_state *state)
2118{
Phil Oesterf72b9482006-06-26 00:00:57 -07002119 unsigned int ret;
2120
Thomas Graf3fc7e8a2005-06-23 21:00:17 -07002121 config->get_next_block = skb_ts_get_next_block;
2122 config->finish = skb_ts_finish;
2123
2124 skb_prepare_seq_read(skb, from, to, TS_SKB_CB(state));
2125
Phil Oesterf72b9482006-06-26 00:00:57 -07002126 ret = textsearch_find(config, state);
2127 return (ret <= to - from ? ret : UINT_MAX);
Thomas Graf3fc7e8a2005-06-23 21:00:17 -07002128}
2129
Ananda Rajue89e9cf2005-10-18 15:46:41 -07002130/**
2131 * skb_append_datato_frags: - append the user data to a skb
2132 * @sk: sock structure
2133 * @skb: skb structure to be appened with user data.
2134 * @getfrag: call back function to be used for getting the user data
2135 * @from: pointer to user message iov
2136 * @length: length of the iov message
2137 *
2138 * Description: This procedure append the user data in the fragment part
2139 * of the skb if any page alloc fails user this procedure returns -ENOMEM
2140 */
2141int skb_append_datato_frags(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
Martin Waitzdab96302005-12-05 13:40:12 -08002142 int (*getfrag)(void *from, char *to, int offset,
Ananda Rajue89e9cf2005-10-18 15:46:41 -07002143 int len, int odd, struct sk_buff *skb),
2144 void *from, int length)
2145{
2146 int frg_cnt = 0;
2147 skb_frag_t *frag = NULL;
2148 struct page *page = NULL;
2149 int copy, left;
2150 int offset = 0;
2151 int ret;
2152
2153 do {
2154 /* Return error if we don't have space for new frag */
2155 frg_cnt = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
2156 if (frg_cnt >= MAX_SKB_FRAGS)
2157 return -EFAULT;
2158
2159 /* allocate a new page for next frag */
2160 page = alloc_pages(sk->sk_allocation, 0);
2161
2162 /* If alloc_page fails just return failure and caller will
2163 * free previous allocated pages by doing kfree_skb()
2164 */
2165 if (page == NULL)
2166 return -ENOMEM;
2167
2168 /* initialize the next frag */
2169 sk->sk_sndmsg_page = page;
2170 sk->sk_sndmsg_off = 0;
2171 skb_fill_page_desc(skb, frg_cnt, page, 0, 0);
2172 skb->truesize += PAGE_SIZE;
2173 atomic_add(PAGE_SIZE, &sk->sk_wmem_alloc);
2174
2175 /* get the new initialized frag */
2176 frg_cnt = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
2177 frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[frg_cnt - 1];
2178
2179 /* copy the user data to page */
2180 left = PAGE_SIZE - frag->page_offset;
2181 copy = (length > left)? left : length;
2182
2183 ret = getfrag(from, (page_address(frag->page) +
2184 frag->page_offset + frag->size),
2185 offset, copy, 0, skb);
2186 if (ret < 0)
2187 return -EFAULT;
2188
2189 /* copy was successful so update the size parameters */
2190 sk->sk_sndmsg_off += copy;
2191 frag->size += copy;
2192 skb->len += copy;
2193 skb->data_len += copy;
2194 offset += copy;
2195 length -= copy;
2196
2197 } while (length > 0);
2198
2199 return 0;
2200}
2201
Herbert Xucbb042f2006-03-20 22:43:56 -08002202/**
2203 * skb_pull_rcsum - pull skb and update receive checksum
2204 * @skb: buffer to update
Herbert Xucbb042f2006-03-20 22:43:56 -08002205 * @len: length of data pulled
2206 *
2207 * This function performs an skb_pull on the packet and updates
Urs Thuermannfee54fa2008-02-12 22:03:25 -08002208 * the CHECKSUM_COMPLETE checksum. It should be used on
Patrick McHardy84fa7932006-08-29 16:44:56 -07002209 * receive path processing instead of skb_pull unless you know
2210 * that the checksum difference is zero (e.g., a valid IP header)
2211 * or you are setting ip_summed to CHECKSUM_NONE.
Herbert Xucbb042f2006-03-20 22:43:56 -08002212 */
2213unsigned char *skb_pull_rcsum(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
2214{
2215 BUG_ON(len > skb->len);
2216 skb->len -= len;
2217 BUG_ON(skb->len < skb->data_len);
2218 skb_postpull_rcsum(skb, skb->data, len);
2219 return skb->data += len;
2220}
2221
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melof94691a2006-03-20 22:47:55 -08002222EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_pull_rcsum);
2223
Herbert Xuf4c50d92006-06-22 03:02:40 -07002224/**
2225 * skb_segment - Perform protocol segmentation on skb.
2226 * @skb: buffer to segment
Herbert Xu576a30e2006-06-27 13:22:38 -07002227 * @features: features for the output path (see dev->features)
Herbert Xuf4c50d92006-06-22 03:02:40 -07002228 *
2229 * This function performs segmentation on the given skb. It returns
Ben Hutchings4c821d72008-04-13 21:52:48 -07002230 * a pointer to the first in a list of new skbs for the segments.
2231 * In case of error it returns ERR_PTR(err).
Herbert Xuf4c50d92006-06-22 03:02:40 -07002232 */
Herbert Xu576a30e2006-06-27 13:22:38 -07002233struct sk_buff *skb_segment(struct sk_buff *skb, int features)
Herbert Xuf4c50d92006-06-22 03:02:40 -07002234{
2235 struct sk_buff *segs = NULL;
2236 struct sk_buff *tail = NULL;
2237 unsigned int mss = skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size;
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo98e399f2007-03-19 15:33:04 -07002238 unsigned int doffset = skb->data - skb_mac_header(skb);
Herbert Xuf4c50d92006-06-22 03:02:40 -07002239 unsigned int offset = doffset;
2240 unsigned int headroom;
2241 unsigned int len;
Herbert Xu576a30e2006-06-27 13:22:38 -07002242 int sg = features & NETIF_F_SG;
Herbert Xuf4c50d92006-06-22 03:02:40 -07002243 int nfrags = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
2244 int err = -ENOMEM;
2245 int i = 0;
2246 int pos;
2247
2248 __skb_push(skb, doffset);
2249 headroom = skb_headroom(skb);
2250 pos = skb_headlen(skb);
2251
2252 do {
2253 struct sk_buff *nskb;
2254 skb_frag_t *frag;
Herbert Xuc8884ed2006-10-29 15:59:41 -08002255 int hsize;
Herbert Xuf4c50d92006-06-22 03:02:40 -07002256 int k;
2257 int size;
2258
2259 len = skb->len - offset;
2260 if (len > mss)
2261 len = mss;
2262
2263 hsize = skb_headlen(skb) - offset;
2264 if (hsize < 0)
2265 hsize = 0;
Herbert Xuc8884ed2006-10-29 15:59:41 -08002266 if (hsize > len || !sg)
2267 hsize = len;
Herbert Xuf4c50d92006-06-22 03:02:40 -07002268
Herbert Xuc8884ed2006-10-29 15:59:41 -08002269 nskb = alloc_skb(hsize + doffset + headroom, GFP_ATOMIC);
Herbert Xuf4c50d92006-06-22 03:02:40 -07002270 if (unlikely(!nskb))
2271 goto err;
2272
2273 if (segs)
2274 tail->next = nskb;
2275 else
2276 segs = nskb;
2277 tail = nskb;
2278
2279 nskb->dev = skb->dev;
Peter P Waskiewicz Jrf25f4e42007-07-06 13:36:20 -07002280 skb_copy_queue_mapping(nskb, skb);
Herbert Xuf4c50d92006-06-22 03:02:40 -07002281 nskb->priority = skb->priority;
2282 nskb->protocol = skb->protocol;
2283 nskb->dst = dst_clone(skb->dst);
2284 memcpy(nskb->cb, skb->cb, sizeof(skb->cb));
2285 nskb->pkt_type = skb->pkt_type;
2286 nskb->mac_len = skb->mac_len;
2287
2288 skb_reserve(nskb, headroom);
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo459a98e2007-03-19 15:30:44 -07002289 skb_reset_mac_header(nskb);
Arnaldo Carvalho de Meloddc7b8e2007-03-15 21:42:27 -03002290 skb_set_network_header(nskb, skb->mac_len);
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melob0e380b2007-04-10 21:21:55 -07002291 nskb->transport_header = (nskb->network_header +
2292 skb_network_header_len(skb));
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melod626f622007-03-27 18:55:52 -03002293 skb_copy_from_linear_data(skb, skb_put(nskb, doffset),
2294 doffset);
Herbert Xuf4c50d92006-06-22 03:02:40 -07002295 if (!sg) {
2296 nskb->csum = skb_copy_and_csum_bits(skb, offset,
2297 skb_put(nskb, len),
2298 len, 0);
2299 continue;
2300 }
2301
2302 frag = skb_shinfo(nskb)->frags;
2303 k = 0;
2304
Patrick McHardy84fa7932006-08-29 16:44:56 -07002305 nskb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
Herbert Xuf4c50d92006-06-22 03:02:40 -07002306 nskb->csum = skb->csum;
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melod626f622007-03-27 18:55:52 -03002307 skb_copy_from_linear_data_offset(skb, offset,
2308 skb_put(nskb, hsize), hsize);
Herbert Xuf4c50d92006-06-22 03:02:40 -07002309
2310 while (pos < offset + len) {
2311 BUG_ON(i >= nfrags);
2312
2313 *frag = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
2314 get_page(frag->page);
2315 size = frag->size;
2316
2317 if (pos < offset) {
2318 frag->page_offset += offset - pos;
2319 frag->size -= offset - pos;
2320 }
2321
2322 k++;
2323
2324 if (pos + size <= offset + len) {
2325 i++;
2326 pos += size;
2327 } else {
2328 frag->size -= pos + size - (offset + len);
2329 break;
2330 }
2331
2332 frag++;
2333 }
2334
2335 skb_shinfo(nskb)->nr_frags = k;
2336 nskb->data_len = len - hsize;
2337 nskb->len += nskb->data_len;
2338 nskb->truesize += nskb->data_len;
2339 } while ((offset += len) < skb->len);
2340
2341 return segs;
2342
2343err:
2344 while ((skb = segs)) {
2345 segs = skb->next;
Patrick McHardyb08d5842007-02-27 09:57:37 -08002346 kfree_skb(skb);
Herbert Xuf4c50d92006-06-22 03:02:40 -07002347 }
2348 return ERR_PTR(err);
2349}
2350
2351EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_segment);
2352
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002353void __init skb_init(void)
2354{
2355 skbuff_head_cache = kmem_cache_create("skbuff_head_cache",
2356 sizeof(struct sk_buff),
2357 0,
Alexey Dobriyane5d679f332006-08-26 19:25:52 -07002358 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC,
Paul Mundt20c2df82007-07-20 10:11:58 +09002359 NULL);
David S. Millerd179cd12005-08-17 14:57:30 -07002360 skbuff_fclone_cache = kmem_cache_create("skbuff_fclone_cache",
2361 (2*sizeof(struct sk_buff)) +
2362 sizeof(atomic_t),
2363 0,
Alexey Dobriyane5d679f332006-08-26 19:25:52 -07002364 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC,
Paul Mundt20c2df82007-07-20 10:11:58 +09002365 NULL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002366}
2367
David Howells716ea3a2007-04-02 20:19:53 -07002368/**
2369 * skb_to_sgvec - Fill a scatter-gather list from a socket buffer
2370 * @skb: Socket buffer containing the buffers to be mapped
2371 * @sg: The scatter-gather list to map into
2372 * @offset: The offset into the buffer's contents to start mapping
2373 * @len: Length of buffer space to be mapped
2374 *
2375 * Fill the specified scatter-gather list with mappings/pointers into a
2376 * region of the buffer space attached to a socket buffer.
2377 */
David S. Miller51c739d2007-10-30 21:29:29 -07002378static int
2379__skb_to_sgvec(struct sk_buff *skb, struct scatterlist *sg, int offset, int len)
David Howells716ea3a2007-04-02 20:19:53 -07002380{
David S. Miller1a028e52007-04-27 15:21:23 -07002381 int start = skb_headlen(skb);
2382 int i, copy = start - offset;
David Howells716ea3a2007-04-02 20:19:53 -07002383 int elt = 0;
2384
2385 if (copy > 0) {
2386 if (copy > len)
2387 copy = len;
Jens Axboe642f149032007-10-24 11:20:47 +02002388 sg_set_buf(sg, skb->data + offset, copy);
David Howells716ea3a2007-04-02 20:19:53 -07002389 elt++;
2390 if ((len -= copy) == 0)
2391 return elt;
2392 offset += copy;
2393 }
2394
2395 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
David S. Miller1a028e52007-04-27 15:21:23 -07002396 int end;
David Howells716ea3a2007-04-02 20:19:53 -07002397
David S. Miller1a028e52007-04-27 15:21:23 -07002398 BUG_TRAP(start <= offset + len);
2399
2400 end = start + skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size;
David Howells716ea3a2007-04-02 20:19:53 -07002401 if ((copy = end - offset) > 0) {
2402 skb_frag_t *frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
2403
2404 if (copy > len)
2405 copy = len;
Jens Axboe642f149032007-10-24 11:20:47 +02002406 sg_set_page(&sg[elt], frag->page, copy,
2407 frag->page_offset+offset-start);
David Howells716ea3a2007-04-02 20:19:53 -07002408 elt++;
2409 if (!(len -= copy))
2410 return elt;
2411 offset += copy;
2412 }
David S. Miller1a028e52007-04-27 15:21:23 -07002413 start = end;
David Howells716ea3a2007-04-02 20:19:53 -07002414 }
2415
2416 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list) {
2417 struct sk_buff *list = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
2418
2419 for (; list; list = list->next) {
David S. Miller1a028e52007-04-27 15:21:23 -07002420 int end;
David Howells716ea3a2007-04-02 20:19:53 -07002421
David S. Miller1a028e52007-04-27 15:21:23 -07002422 BUG_TRAP(start <= offset + len);
2423
2424 end = start + list->len;
David Howells716ea3a2007-04-02 20:19:53 -07002425 if ((copy = end - offset) > 0) {
2426 if (copy > len)
2427 copy = len;
David S. Miller51c739d2007-10-30 21:29:29 -07002428 elt += __skb_to_sgvec(list, sg+elt, offset - start,
2429 copy);
David Howells716ea3a2007-04-02 20:19:53 -07002430 if ((len -= copy) == 0)
2431 return elt;
2432 offset += copy;
2433 }
David S. Miller1a028e52007-04-27 15:21:23 -07002434 start = end;
David Howells716ea3a2007-04-02 20:19:53 -07002435 }
2436 }
2437 BUG_ON(len);
2438 return elt;
2439}
2440
David S. Miller51c739d2007-10-30 21:29:29 -07002441int skb_to_sgvec(struct sk_buff *skb, struct scatterlist *sg, int offset, int len)
2442{
2443 int nsg = __skb_to_sgvec(skb, sg, offset, len);
2444
Jens Axboec46f2332007-10-31 12:06:37 +01002445 sg_mark_end(&sg[nsg - 1]);
David S. Miller51c739d2007-10-30 21:29:29 -07002446
2447 return nsg;
2448}
2449
David Howells716ea3a2007-04-02 20:19:53 -07002450/**
2451 * skb_cow_data - Check that a socket buffer's data buffers are writable
2452 * @skb: The socket buffer to check.
2453 * @tailbits: Amount of trailing space to be added
2454 * @trailer: Returned pointer to the skb where the @tailbits space begins
2455 *
2456 * Make sure that the data buffers attached to a socket buffer are
2457 * writable. If they are not, private copies are made of the data buffers
2458 * and the socket buffer is set to use these instead.
2459 *
2460 * If @tailbits is given, make sure that there is space to write @tailbits
2461 * bytes of data beyond current end of socket buffer. @trailer will be
2462 * set to point to the skb in which this space begins.
2463 *
2464 * The number of scatterlist elements required to completely map the
2465 * COW'd and extended socket buffer will be returned.
2466 */
2467int skb_cow_data(struct sk_buff *skb, int tailbits, struct sk_buff **trailer)
2468{
2469 int copyflag;
2470 int elt;
2471 struct sk_buff *skb1, **skb_p;
2472
2473 /* If skb is cloned or its head is paged, reallocate
2474 * head pulling out all the pages (pages are considered not writable
2475 * at the moment even if they are anonymous).
2476 */
2477 if ((skb_cloned(skb) || skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags) &&
2478 __pskb_pull_tail(skb, skb_pagelen(skb)-skb_headlen(skb)) == NULL)
2479 return -ENOMEM;
2480
2481 /* Easy case. Most of packets will go this way. */
2482 if (!skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list) {
2483 /* A little of trouble, not enough of space for trailer.
2484 * This should not happen, when stack is tuned to generate
2485 * good frames. OK, on miss we reallocate and reserve even more
2486 * space, 128 bytes is fair. */
2487
2488 if (skb_tailroom(skb) < tailbits &&
2489 pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, tailbits-skb_tailroom(skb)+128, GFP_ATOMIC))
2490 return -ENOMEM;
2491
2492 /* Voila! */
2493 *trailer = skb;
2494 return 1;
2495 }
2496
2497 /* Misery. We are in troubles, going to mincer fragments... */
2498
2499 elt = 1;
2500 skb_p = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
2501 copyflag = 0;
2502
2503 while ((skb1 = *skb_p) != NULL) {
2504 int ntail = 0;
2505
2506 /* The fragment is partially pulled by someone,
2507 * this can happen on input. Copy it and everything
2508 * after it. */
2509
2510 if (skb_shared(skb1))
2511 copyflag = 1;
2512
2513 /* If the skb is the last, worry about trailer. */
2514
2515 if (skb1->next == NULL && tailbits) {
2516 if (skb_shinfo(skb1)->nr_frags ||
2517 skb_shinfo(skb1)->frag_list ||
2518 skb_tailroom(skb1) < tailbits)
2519 ntail = tailbits + 128;
2520 }
2521
2522 if (copyflag ||
2523 skb_cloned(skb1) ||
2524 ntail ||
2525 skb_shinfo(skb1)->nr_frags ||
2526 skb_shinfo(skb1)->frag_list) {
2527 struct sk_buff *skb2;
2528
2529 /* Fuck, we are miserable poor guys... */
2530 if (ntail == 0)
2531 skb2 = skb_copy(skb1, GFP_ATOMIC);
2532 else
2533 skb2 = skb_copy_expand(skb1,
2534 skb_headroom(skb1),
2535 ntail,
2536 GFP_ATOMIC);
2537 if (unlikely(skb2 == NULL))
2538 return -ENOMEM;
2539
2540 if (skb1->sk)
2541 skb_set_owner_w(skb2, skb1->sk);
2542
2543 /* Looking around. Are we still alive?
2544 * OK, link new skb, drop old one */
2545
2546 skb2->next = skb1->next;
2547 *skb_p = skb2;
2548 kfree_skb(skb1);
2549 skb1 = skb2;
2550 }
2551 elt++;
2552 *trailer = skb1;
2553 skb_p = &skb1->next;
2554 }
2555
2556 return elt;
2557}
2558
Rusty Russellf35d9d82008-02-04 23:49:54 -05002559/**
2560 * skb_partial_csum_set - set up and verify partial csum values for packet
2561 * @skb: the skb to set
2562 * @start: the number of bytes after skb->data to start checksumming.
2563 * @off: the offset from start to place the checksum.
2564 *
2565 * For untrusted partially-checksummed packets, we need to make sure the values
2566 * for skb->csum_start and skb->csum_offset are valid so we don't oops.
2567 *
2568 * This function checks and sets those values and skb->ip_summed: if this
2569 * returns false you should drop the packet.
2570 */
2571bool skb_partial_csum_set(struct sk_buff *skb, u16 start, u16 off)
2572{
2573 if (unlikely(start > skb->len - 2) ||
2574 unlikely((int)start + off > skb->len - 2)) {
2575 if (net_ratelimit())
2576 printk(KERN_WARNING
2577 "bad partial csum: csum=%u/%u len=%u\n",
2578 start, off, skb->len);
2579 return false;
2580 }
2581 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
2582 skb->csum_start = skb_headroom(skb) + start;
2583 skb->csum_offset = off;
2584 return true;
2585}
2586
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002587EXPORT_SYMBOL(___pskb_trim);
2588EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kfree_skb);
Jörn Engel231d06a2006-03-20 21:28:35 -08002589EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfree_skb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002590EXPORT_SYMBOL(__pskb_pull_tail);
David S. Millerd179cd12005-08-17 14:57:30 -07002591EXPORT_SYMBOL(__alloc_skb);
Christoph Hellwig8af27452006-07-31 22:35:23 -07002592EXPORT_SYMBOL(__netdev_alloc_skb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002593EXPORT_SYMBOL(pskb_copy);
2594EXPORT_SYMBOL(pskb_expand_head);
2595EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_checksum);
2596EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_clone);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002597EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_copy);
2598EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_copy_and_csum_bits);
2599EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_copy_and_csum_dev);
2600EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_copy_bits);
2601EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_copy_expand);
2602EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_over_panic);
2603EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_pad);
2604EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_realloc_headroom);
2605EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_under_panic);
2606EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_dequeue);
2607EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_dequeue_tail);
2608EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_insert);
2609EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_queue_purge);
2610EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_queue_head);
2611EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_queue_tail);
2612EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_unlink);
2613EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_append);
2614EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_split);
Thomas Graf677e90e2005-06-23 20:59:51 -07002615EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_prepare_seq_read);
2616EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_seq_read);
2617EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_abort_seq_read);
Thomas Graf3fc7e8a2005-06-23 21:00:17 -07002618EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_find_text);
Ananda Rajue89e9cf2005-10-18 15:46:41 -07002619EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_append_datato_frags);
David Howells716ea3a2007-04-02 20:19:53 -07002620
2621EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_to_sgvec);
2622EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_cow_data);
Rusty Russellf35d9d82008-02-04 23:49:54 -05002623EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_partial_csum_set);