blob: 9d026d81d8c825731a9774431fd8548c18f34d49 [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5 *
6 * Definitions for the TCP module.
7 *
8 * Version: @(#)tcp.h 1.0.5 05/23/93
9 *
Jesper Juhl02c30a82005-05-05 16:16:16 -070010 * Authors: Ross Biro
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070011 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12 *
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
15 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
16 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
17 */
18#ifndef _TCP_H
19#define _TCP_H
20
21#define TCP_DEBUG 1
22#define FASTRETRANS_DEBUG 1
23
24/* Cancel timers, when they are not required. */
25#undef TCP_CLEAR_TIMERS
26
27#include <linux/config.h>
28#include <linux/list.h>
29#include <linux/tcp.h>
30#include <linux/slab.h>
31#include <linux/cache.h>
32#include <linux/percpu.h>
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo77d8bf92005-08-09 20:00:51 -070033#include <net/inet_hashtables.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070034#include <net/checksum.h>
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo2e6599c2005-06-18 22:46:52 -070035#include <net/request_sock.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070036#include <net/sock.h>
37#include <net/snmp.h>
38#include <net/ip.h>
Arnaldo Carvalho de Meloc752f072005-08-09 20:08:28 -070039#include <net/tcp_states.h>
40
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070041#if defined(CONFIG_IPV6) || defined (CONFIG_IPV6_MODULE)
42#include <linux/ipv6.h>
43#endif
44#include <linux/seq_file.h>
45
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6e04e022005-08-09 20:07:35 -070046extern struct inet_hashinfo tcp_hashinfo;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070047
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070048#if (BITS_PER_LONG == 64)
49#define TCP_ADDRCMP_ALIGN_BYTES 8
50#else
51#define TCP_ADDRCMP_ALIGN_BYTES 4
52#endif
53
54/* This is a TIME_WAIT bucket. It works around the memory consumption
55 * problems of sockets in such a state on heavily loaded servers, but
56 * without violating the protocol specification.
57 */
58struct tcp_tw_bucket {
59 /*
60 * Now struct sock also uses sock_common, so please just
61 * don't add nothing before this first member (__tw_common) --acme
62 */
63 struct sock_common __tw_common;
64#define tw_family __tw_common.skc_family
65#define tw_state __tw_common.skc_state
66#define tw_reuse __tw_common.skc_reuse
67#define tw_bound_dev_if __tw_common.skc_bound_dev_if
68#define tw_node __tw_common.skc_node
69#define tw_bind_node __tw_common.skc_bind_node
70#define tw_refcnt __tw_common.skc_refcnt
71 volatile unsigned char tw_substate;
72 unsigned char tw_rcv_wscale;
73 __u16 tw_sport;
74 /* Socket demultiplex comparisons on incoming packets. */
75 /* these five are in inet_sock */
76 __u32 tw_daddr
77 __attribute__((aligned(TCP_ADDRCMP_ALIGN_BYTES)));
78 __u32 tw_rcv_saddr;
79 __u16 tw_dport;
80 __u16 tw_num;
81 /* And these are ours. */
82 int tw_hashent;
83 int tw_timeout;
84 __u32 tw_rcv_nxt;
85 __u32 tw_snd_nxt;
86 __u32 tw_rcv_wnd;
87 __u32 tw_ts_recent;
88 long tw_ts_recent_stamp;
89 unsigned long tw_ttd;
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo0f7ff922005-08-09 19:59:44 -070090 struct inet_bind_bucket *tw_tb;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070091 struct hlist_node tw_death_node;
92#if defined(CONFIG_IPV6) || defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MODULE)
93 struct in6_addr tw_v6_daddr;
94 struct in6_addr tw_v6_rcv_saddr;
95 int tw_v6_ipv6only;
96#endif
97};
98
99static __inline__ void tw_add_node(struct tcp_tw_bucket *tw,
100 struct hlist_head *list)
101{
102 hlist_add_head(&tw->tw_node, list);
103}
104
105static __inline__ void tw_add_bind_node(struct tcp_tw_bucket *tw,
106 struct hlist_head *list)
107{
108 hlist_add_head(&tw->tw_bind_node, list);
109}
110
111static inline int tw_dead_hashed(struct tcp_tw_bucket *tw)
112{
113 return tw->tw_death_node.pprev != NULL;
114}
115
116static __inline__ void tw_dead_node_init(struct tcp_tw_bucket *tw)
117{
118 tw->tw_death_node.pprev = NULL;
119}
120
121static __inline__ void __tw_del_dead_node(struct tcp_tw_bucket *tw)
122{
123 __hlist_del(&tw->tw_death_node);
124 tw_dead_node_init(tw);
125}
126
127static __inline__ int tw_del_dead_node(struct tcp_tw_bucket *tw)
128{
129 if (tw_dead_hashed(tw)) {
130 __tw_del_dead_node(tw);
131 return 1;
132 }
133 return 0;
134}
135
136#define tw_for_each(tw, node, head) \
137 hlist_for_each_entry(tw, node, head, tw_node)
138
139#define tw_for_each_inmate(tw, node, jail) \
140 hlist_for_each_entry(tw, node, jail, tw_death_node)
141
142#define tw_for_each_inmate_safe(tw, node, safe, jail) \
143 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(tw, node, safe, jail, tw_death_node)
144
145#define tcptw_sk(__sk) ((struct tcp_tw_bucket *)(__sk))
146
147static inline u32 tcp_v4_rcv_saddr(const struct sock *sk)
148{
149 return likely(sk->sk_state != TCP_TIME_WAIT) ?
150 inet_sk(sk)->rcv_saddr : tcptw_sk(sk)->tw_rcv_saddr;
151}
152
153#if defined(CONFIG_IPV6) || defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MODULE)
154static inline struct in6_addr *__tcp_v6_rcv_saddr(const struct sock *sk)
155{
156 return likely(sk->sk_state != TCP_TIME_WAIT) ?
157 &inet6_sk(sk)->rcv_saddr : &tcptw_sk(sk)->tw_v6_rcv_saddr;
158}
159
160static inline struct in6_addr *tcp_v6_rcv_saddr(const struct sock *sk)
161{
162 return sk->sk_family == AF_INET6 ? __tcp_v6_rcv_saddr(sk) : NULL;
163}
164
165#define tcptw_sk_ipv6only(__sk) (tcptw_sk(__sk)->tw_v6_ipv6only)
166
167static inline int tcp_v6_ipv6only(const struct sock *sk)
168{
169 return likely(sk->sk_state != TCP_TIME_WAIT) ?
170 ipv6_only_sock(sk) : tcptw_sk_ipv6only(sk);
171}
172#else
173# define __tcp_v6_rcv_saddr(__sk) NULL
174# define tcp_v6_rcv_saddr(__sk) NULL
175# define tcptw_sk_ipv6only(__sk) 0
176# define tcp_v6_ipv6only(__sk) 0
177#endif
178
179extern kmem_cache_t *tcp_timewait_cachep;
180
181static inline void tcp_tw_put(struct tcp_tw_bucket *tw)
182{
183 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&tw->tw_refcnt)) {
Arnaldo Carvalho de Meloe6848972005-08-09 19:45:38 -0700184#ifdef SOCK_REFCNT_DEBUG
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700185 printk(KERN_DEBUG "tw_bucket %p released\n", tw);
186#endif
187 kmem_cache_free(tcp_timewait_cachep, tw);
188 }
189}
190
191extern atomic_t tcp_orphan_count;
192extern int tcp_tw_count;
193extern void tcp_time_wait(struct sock *sk, int state, int timeo);
194extern void tcp_tw_deschedule(struct tcp_tw_bucket *tw);
195
196
197/* Socket demux engine toys. */
198#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
199#define TCP_COMBINED_PORTS(__sport, __dport) \
200 (((__u32)(__sport)<<16) | (__u32)(__dport))
201#else /* __LITTLE_ENDIAN */
202#define TCP_COMBINED_PORTS(__sport, __dport) \
203 (((__u32)(__dport)<<16) | (__u32)(__sport))
204#endif
205
206#if (BITS_PER_LONG == 64)
207#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
208#define TCP_V4_ADDR_COOKIE(__name, __saddr, __daddr) \
209 __u64 __name = (((__u64)(__saddr))<<32)|((__u64)(__daddr));
210#else /* __LITTLE_ENDIAN */
211#define TCP_V4_ADDR_COOKIE(__name, __saddr, __daddr) \
212 __u64 __name = (((__u64)(__daddr))<<32)|((__u64)(__saddr));
213#endif /* __BIG_ENDIAN */
214#define TCP_IPV4_MATCH(__sk, __cookie, __saddr, __daddr, __ports, __dif)\
215 (((*((__u64 *)&(inet_sk(__sk)->daddr)))== (__cookie)) && \
216 ((*((__u32 *)&(inet_sk(__sk)->dport)))== (__ports)) && \
217 (!((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if) || ((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if == (__dif))))
218#define TCP_IPV4_TW_MATCH(__sk, __cookie, __saddr, __daddr, __ports, __dif)\
219 (((*((__u64 *)&(tcptw_sk(__sk)->tw_daddr))) == (__cookie)) && \
220 ((*((__u32 *)&(tcptw_sk(__sk)->tw_dport))) == (__ports)) && \
221 (!((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if) || ((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if == (__dif))))
222#else /* 32-bit arch */
223#define TCP_V4_ADDR_COOKIE(__name, __saddr, __daddr)
224#define TCP_IPV4_MATCH(__sk, __cookie, __saddr, __daddr, __ports, __dif)\
225 ((inet_sk(__sk)->daddr == (__saddr)) && \
226 (inet_sk(__sk)->rcv_saddr == (__daddr)) && \
227 ((*((__u32 *)&(inet_sk(__sk)->dport)))== (__ports)) && \
228 (!((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if) || ((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if == (__dif))))
229#define TCP_IPV4_TW_MATCH(__sk, __cookie, __saddr, __daddr, __ports, __dif)\
230 ((tcptw_sk(__sk)->tw_daddr == (__saddr)) && \
231 (tcptw_sk(__sk)->tw_rcv_saddr == (__daddr)) && \
232 ((*((__u32 *)&(tcptw_sk(__sk)->tw_dport))) == (__ports)) && \
233 (!((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if) || ((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if == (__dif))))
234#endif /* 64-bit arch */
235
236#define TCP_IPV6_MATCH(__sk, __saddr, __daddr, __ports, __dif) \
237 (((*((__u32 *)&(inet_sk(__sk)->dport)))== (__ports)) && \
238 ((__sk)->sk_family == AF_INET6) && \
239 ipv6_addr_equal(&inet6_sk(__sk)->daddr, (__saddr)) && \
240 ipv6_addr_equal(&inet6_sk(__sk)->rcv_saddr, (__daddr)) && \
241 (!((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if) || ((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if == (__dif))))
242
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700243#define MAX_TCP_HEADER (128 + MAX_HEADER)
244
245/*
246 * Never offer a window over 32767 without using window scaling. Some
247 * poor stacks do signed 16bit maths!
248 */
249#define MAX_TCP_WINDOW 32767U
250
251/* Minimal accepted MSS. It is (60+60+8) - (20+20). */
252#define TCP_MIN_MSS 88U
253
254/* Minimal RCV_MSS. */
255#define TCP_MIN_RCVMSS 536U
256
257/* After receiving this amount of duplicate ACKs fast retransmit starts. */
258#define TCP_FASTRETRANS_THRESH 3
259
260/* Maximal reordering. */
261#define TCP_MAX_REORDERING 127
262
263/* Maximal number of ACKs sent quickly to accelerate slow-start. */
264#define TCP_MAX_QUICKACKS 16U
265
266/* urg_data states */
267#define TCP_URG_VALID 0x0100
268#define TCP_URG_NOTYET 0x0200
269#define TCP_URG_READ 0x0400
270
271#define TCP_RETR1 3 /*
272 * This is how many retries it does before it
273 * tries to figure out if the gateway is
274 * down. Minimal RFC value is 3; it corresponds
275 * to ~3sec-8min depending on RTO.
276 */
277
278#define TCP_RETR2 15 /*
279 * This should take at least
280 * 90 minutes to time out.
281 * RFC1122 says that the limit is 100 sec.
282 * 15 is ~13-30min depending on RTO.
283 */
284
285#define TCP_SYN_RETRIES 5 /* number of times to retry active opening a
286 * connection: ~180sec is RFC minumum */
287
288#define TCP_SYNACK_RETRIES 5 /* number of times to retry passive opening a
289 * connection: ~180sec is RFC minumum */
290
291
292#define TCP_ORPHAN_RETRIES 7 /* number of times to retry on an orphaned
293 * socket. 7 is ~50sec-16min.
294 */
295
296
297#define TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN (60*HZ) /* how long to wait to destroy TIME-WAIT
298 * state, about 60 seconds */
299#define TCP_FIN_TIMEOUT TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN
300 /* BSD style FIN_WAIT2 deadlock breaker.
301 * It used to be 3min, new value is 60sec,
302 * to combine FIN-WAIT-2 timeout with
303 * TIME-WAIT timer.
304 */
305
306#define TCP_DELACK_MAX ((unsigned)(HZ/5)) /* maximal time to delay before sending an ACK */
307#if HZ >= 100
308#define TCP_DELACK_MIN ((unsigned)(HZ/25)) /* minimal time to delay before sending an ACK */
309#define TCP_ATO_MIN ((unsigned)(HZ/25))
310#else
311#define TCP_DELACK_MIN 4U
312#define TCP_ATO_MIN 4U
313#endif
314#define TCP_RTO_MAX ((unsigned)(120*HZ))
315#define TCP_RTO_MIN ((unsigned)(HZ/5))
316#define TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT ((unsigned)(3*HZ)) /* RFC 1122 initial RTO value */
317
318#define TCP_RESOURCE_PROBE_INTERVAL ((unsigned)(HZ/2U)) /* Maximal interval between probes
319 * for local resources.
320 */
321
322#define TCP_KEEPALIVE_TIME (120*60*HZ) /* two hours */
323#define TCP_KEEPALIVE_PROBES 9 /* Max of 9 keepalive probes */
324#define TCP_KEEPALIVE_INTVL (75*HZ)
325
326#define MAX_TCP_KEEPIDLE 32767
327#define MAX_TCP_KEEPINTVL 32767
328#define MAX_TCP_KEEPCNT 127
329#define MAX_TCP_SYNCNT 127
330
331#define TCP_SYNQ_INTERVAL (HZ/5) /* Period of SYNACK timer */
332#define TCP_SYNQ_HSIZE 512 /* Size of SYNACK hash table */
333
334#define TCP_PAWS_24DAYS (60 * 60 * 24 * 24)
335#define TCP_PAWS_MSL 60 /* Per-host timestamps are invalidated
336 * after this time. It should be equal
337 * (or greater than) TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN
338 * to provide reliability equal to one
339 * provided by timewait state.
340 */
341#define TCP_PAWS_WINDOW 1 /* Replay window for per-host
342 * timestamps. It must be less than
343 * minimal timewait lifetime.
344 */
345
346#define TCP_TW_RECYCLE_SLOTS_LOG 5
347#define TCP_TW_RECYCLE_SLOTS (1<<TCP_TW_RECYCLE_SLOTS_LOG)
348
349/* If time > 4sec, it is "slow" path, no recycling is required,
350 so that we select tick to get range about 4 seconds.
351 */
352
353#if HZ <= 16 || HZ > 4096
354# error Unsupported: HZ <= 16 or HZ > 4096
355#elif HZ <= 32
356# define TCP_TW_RECYCLE_TICK (5+2-TCP_TW_RECYCLE_SLOTS_LOG)
357#elif HZ <= 64
358# define TCP_TW_RECYCLE_TICK (6+2-TCP_TW_RECYCLE_SLOTS_LOG)
359#elif HZ <= 128
360# define TCP_TW_RECYCLE_TICK (7+2-TCP_TW_RECYCLE_SLOTS_LOG)
361#elif HZ <= 256
362# define TCP_TW_RECYCLE_TICK (8+2-TCP_TW_RECYCLE_SLOTS_LOG)
363#elif HZ <= 512
364# define TCP_TW_RECYCLE_TICK (9+2-TCP_TW_RECYCLE_SLOTS_LOG)
365#elif HZ <= 1024
366# define TCP_TW_RECYCLE_TICK (10+2-TCP_TW_RECYCLE_SLOTS_LOG)
367#elif HZ <= 2048
368# define TCP_TW_RECYCLE_TICK (11+2-TCP_TW_RECYCLE_SLOTS_LOG)
369#else
370# define TCP_TW_RECYCLE_TICK (12+2-TCP_TW_RECYCLE_SLOTS_LOG)
371#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700372/*
373 * TCP option
374 */
375
376#define TCPOPT_NOP 1 /* Padding */
377#define TCPOPT_EOL 0 /* End of options */
378#define TCPOPT_MSS 2 /* Segment size negotiating */
379#define TCPOPT_WINDOW 3 /* Window scaling */
380#define TCPOPT_SACK_PERM 4 /* SACK Permitted */
381#define TCPOPT_SACK 5 /* SACK Block */
382#define TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP 8 /* Better RTT estimations/PAWS */
383
384/*
385 * TCP option lengths
386 */
387
388#define TCPOLEN_MSS 4
389#define TCPOLEN_WINDOW 3
390#define TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM 2
391#define TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP 10
392
393/* But this is what stacks really send out. */
394#define TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED 12
395#define TCPOLEN_WSCALE_ALIGNED 4
396#define TCPOLEN_SACKPERM_ALIGNED 4
397#define TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE 2
398#define TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE_ALIGNED 4
399#define TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK 8
400
401#define TCP_TIME_RETRANS 1 /* Retransmit timer */
402#define TCP_TIME_DACK 2 /* Delayed ack timer */
403#define TCP_TIME_PROBE0 3 /* Zero window probe timer */
404#define TCP_TIME_KEEPOPEN 4 /* Keepalive timer */
405
406/* Flags in tp->nonagle */
407#define TCP_NAGLE_OFF 1 /* Nagle's algo is disabled */
408#define TCP_NAGLE_CORK 2 /* Socket is corked */
409#define TCP_NAGLE_PUSH 4 /* Cork is overriden for already queued data */
410
411/* sysctl variables for tcp */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700412extern int sysctl_tcp_timestamps;
413extern int sysctl_tcp_window_scaling;
414extern int sysctl_tcp_sack;
415extern int sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout;
416extern int sysctl_tcp_tw_recycle;
417extern int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_time;
418extern int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_probes;
419extern int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_intvl;
420extern int sysctl_tcp_syn_retries;
421extern int sysctl_tcp_synack_retries;
422extern int sysctl_tcp_retries1;
423extern int sysctl_tcp_retries2;
424extern int sysctl_tcp_orphan_retries;
425extern int sysctl_tcp_syncookies;
426extern int sysctl_tcp_retrans_collapse;
427extern int sysctl_tcp_stdurg;
428extern int sysctl_tcp_rfc1337;
429extern int sysctl_tcp_abort_on_overflow;
430extern int sysctl_tcp_max_orphans;
431extern int sysctl_tcp_max_tw_buckets;
432extern int sysctl_tcp_fack;
433extern int sysctl_tcp_reordering;
434extern int sysctl_tcp_ecn;
435extern int sysctl_tcp_dsack;
436extern int sysctl_tcp_mem[3];
437extern int sysctl_tcp_wmem[3];
438extern int sysctl_tcp_rmem[3];
439extern int sysctl_tcp_app_win;
440extern int sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale;
441extern int sysctl_tcp_tw_reuse;
442extern int sysctl_tcp_frto;
443extern int sysctl_tcp_low_latency;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700444extern int sysctl_tcp_nometrics_save;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700445extern int sysctl_tcp_moderate_rcvbuf;
446extern int sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor;
447
448extern atomic_t tcp_memory_allocated;
449extern atomic_t tcp_sockets_allocated;
450extern int tcp_memory_pressure;
451
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700452#if defined(CONFIG_IPV6) || defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MODULE)
453#define TCP_INET_FAMILY(fam) ((fam) == AF_INET)
454#else
455#define TCP_INET_FAMILY(fam) 1
456#endif
457
458/*
459 * Pointers to address related TCP functions
460 * (i.e. things that depend on the address family)
461 */
462
463struct tcp_func {
464 int (*queue_xmit) (struct sk_buff *skb,
465 int ipfragok);
466
467 void (*send_check) (struct sock *sk,
468 struct tcphdr *th,
469 int len,
470 struct sk_buff *skb);
471
472 int (*rebuild_header) (struct sock *sk);
473
474 int (*conn_request) (struct sock *sk,
475 struct sk_buff *skb);
476
477 struct sock * (*syn_recv_sock) (struct sock *sk,
478 struct sk_buff *skb,
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo60236fd2005-06-18 22:47:21 -0700479 struct request_sock *req,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700480 struct dst_entry *dst);
481
482 int (*remember_stamp) (struct sock *sk);
483
484 __u16 net_header_len;
485
486 int (*setsockopt) (struct sock *sk,
487 int level,
488 int optname,
489 char __user *optval,
490 int optlen);
491
492 int (*getsockopt) (struct sock *sk,
493 int level,
494 int optname,
495 char __user *optval,
496 int __user *optlen);
497
498
499 void (*addr2sockaddr) (struct sock *sk,
500 struct sockaddr *);
501
502 int sockaddr_len;
503};
504
505/*
506 * The next routines deal with comparing 32 bit unsigned ints
507 * and worry about wraparound (automatic with unsigned arithmetic).
508 */
509
510static inline int before(__u32 seq1, __u32 seq2)
511{
512 return (__s32)(seq1-seq2) < 0;
513}
514
515static inline int after(__u32 seq1, __u32 seq2)
516{
517 return (__s32)(seq2-seq1) < 0;
518}
519
520
521/* is s2<=s1<=s3 ? */
522static inline int between(__u32 seq1, __u32 seq2, __u32 seq3)
523{
524 return seq3 - seq2 >= seq1 - seq2;
525}
526
527
528extern struct proto tcp_prot;
529
530DECLARE_SNMP_STAT(struct tcp_mib, tcp_statistics);
531#define TCP_INC_STATS(field) SNMP_INC_STATS(tcp_statistics, field)
532#define TCP_INC_STATS_BH(field) SNMP_INC_STATS_BH(tcp_statistics, field)
533#define TCP_INC_STATS_USER(field) SNMP_INC_STATS_USER(tcp_statistics, field)
534#define TCP_DEC_STATS(field) SNMP_DEC_STATS(tcp_statistics, field)
535#define TCP_ADD_STATS_BH(field, val) SNMP_ADD_STATS_BH(tcp_statistics, field, val)
536#define TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(field, val) SNMP_ADD_STATS_USER(tcp_statistics, field, val)
537
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700538extern void tcp_v4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32);
539
540extern void tcp_shutdown (struct sock *sk, int how);
541
542extern int tcp_v4_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb);
543
544extern int tcp_v4_remember_stamp(struct sock *sk);
545
546extern int tcp_v4_tw_remember_stamp(struct tcp_tw_bucket *tw);
547
548extern int tcp_sendmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct sock *sk,
549 struct msghdr *msg, size_t size);
550extern ssize_t tcp_sendpage(struct socket *sock, struct page *page, int offset, size_t size, int flags);
551
552extern int tcp_ioctl(struct sock *sk,
553 int cmd,
554 unsigned long arg);
555
556extern int tcp_rcv_state_process(struct sock *sk,
557 struct sk_buff *skb,
558 struct tcphdr *th,
559 unsigned len);
560
561extern int tcp_rcv_established(struct sock *sk,
562 struct sk_buff *skb,
563 struct tcphdr *th,
564 unsigned len);
565
566extern void tcp_rcv_space_adjust(struct sock *sk);
567
568enum tcp_ack_state_t
569{
570 TCP_ACK_SCHED = 1,
571 TCP_ACK_TIMER = 2,
572 TCP_ACK_PUSHED= 4
573};
574
575static inline void tcp_schedule_ack(struct tcp_sock *tp)
576{
577 tp->ack.pending |= TCP_ACK_SCHED;
578}
579
580static inline int tcp_ack_scheduled(struct tcp_sock *tp)
581{
582 return tp->ack.pending&TCP_ACK_SCHED;
583}
584
David S. Millerfc6415bc2005-07-05 15:17:45 -0700585static __inline__ void tcp_dec_quickack_mode(struct tcp_sock *tp, unsigned int pkts)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700586{
David S. Millerfc6415bc2005-07-05 15:17:45 -0700587 if (tp->ack.quick) {
588 if (pkts >= tp->ack.quick) {
589 tp->ack.quick = 0;
590
591 /* Leaving quickack mode we deflate ATO. */
592 tp->ack.ato = TCP_ATO_MIN;
593 } else
594 tp->ack.quick -= pkts;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700595 }
596}
597
598extern void tcp_enter_quickack_mode(struct tcp_sock *tp);
599
600static __inline__ void tcp_delack_init(struct tcp_sock *tp)
601{
602 memset(&tp->ack, 0, sizeof(tp->ack));
603}
604
605static inline void tcp_clear_options(struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt)
606{
607 rx_opt->tstamp_ok = rx_opt->sack_ok = rx_opt->wscale_ok = rx_opt->snd_wscale = 0;
608}
609
610enum tcp_tw_status
611{
612 TCP_TW_SUCCESS = 0,
613 TCP_TW_RST = 1,
614 TCP_TW_ACK = 2,
615 TCP_TW_SYN = 3
616};
617
618
619extern enum tcp_tw_status tcp_timewait_state_process(struct tcp_tw_bucket *tw,
620 struct sk_buff *skb,
621 struct tcphdr *th,
622 unsigned len);
623
624extern struct sock * tcp_check_req(struct sock *sk,struct sk_buff *skb,
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo60236fd2005-06-18 22:47:21 -0700625 struct request_sock *req,
626 struct request_sock **prev);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700627extern int tcp_child_process(struct sock *parent,
628 struct sock *child,
629 struct sk_buff *skb);
630extern void tcp_enter_frto(struct sock *sk);
631extern void tcp_enter_loss(struct sock *sk, int how);
632extern void tcp_clear_retrans(struct tcp_sock *tp);
633extern void tcp_update_metrics(struct sock *sk);
634
635extern void tcp_close(struct sock *sk,
636 long timeout);
637extern struct sock * tcp_accept(struct sock *sk, int flags, int *err);
638extern unsigned int tcp_poll(struct file * file, struct socket *sock, struct poll_table_struct *wait);
639
640extern int tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level,
641 int optname,
642 char __user *optval,
643 int __user *optlen);
644extern int tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level,
645 int optname, char __user *optval,
646 int optlen);
647extern void tcp_set_keepalive(struct sock *sk, int val);
648extern int tcp_recvmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct sock *sk,
649 struct msghdr *msg,
650 size_t len, int nonblock,
651 int flags, int *addr_len);
652
653extern int tcp_listen_start(struct sock *sk);
654
655extern void tcp_parse_options(struct sk_buff *skb,
656 struct tcp_options_received *opt_rx,
657 int estab);
658
659/*
660 * TCP v4 functions exported for the inet6 API
661 */
662
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700663extern void tcp_v4_send_check(struct sock *sk,
664 struct tcphdr *th, int len,
665 struct sk_buff *skb);
666
667extern int tcp_v4_conn_request(struct sock *sk,
668 struct sk_buff *skb);
669
670extern struct sock * tcp_create_openreq_child(struct sock *sk,
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo60236fd2005-06-18 22:47:21 -0700671 struct request_sock *req,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700672 struct sk_buff *skb);
673
674extern struct sock * tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock(struct sock *sk,
675 struct sk_buff *skb,
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo60236fd2005-06-18 22:47:21 -0700676 struct request_sock *req,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700677 struct dst_entry *dst);
678
679extern int tcp_v4_do_rcv(struct sock *sk,
680 struct sk_buff *skb);
681
682extern int tcp_v4_connect(struct sock *sk,
683 struct sockaddr *uaddr,
684 int addr_len);
685
686extern int tcp_connect(struct sock *sk);
687
688extern struct sk_buff * tcp_make_synack(struct sock *sk,
689 struct dst_entry *dst,
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo60236fd2005-06-18 22:47:21 -0700690 struct request_sock *req);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700691
692extern int tcp_disconnect(struct sock *sk, int flags);
693
694extern void tcp_unhash(struct sock *sk);
695
696extern int tcp_v4_hash_connecting(struct sock *sk);
697
698
699/* From syncookies.c */
700extern struct sock *cookie_v4_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
701 struct ip_options *opt);
702extern __u32 cookie_v4_init_sequence(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
703 __u16 *mss);
704
705/* tcp_output.c */
706
David S. Millerf6302d12005-07-05 15:18:03 -0700707extern void __tcp_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_sock *tp,
David S. Millera2e2a592005-07-05 15:19:23 -0700708 unsigned int cur_mss, int nonagle);
David S. Millerf6302d12005-07-05 15:18:03 -0700709extern int tcp_may_send_now(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_sock *tp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700710extern int tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *);
711extern void tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(struct sock *);
712extern void tcp_simple_retransmit(struct sock *);
713extern int tcp_trim_head(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *, u32);
714
715extern void tcp_send_probe0(struct sock *);
716extern void tcp_send_partial(struct sock *);
717extern int tcp_write_wakeup(struct sock *);
718extern void tcp_send_fin(struct sock *sk);
Victor Fusco86a76ca2005-07-08 14:57:47 -0700719extern void tcp_send_active_reset(struct sock *sk,
720 unsigned int __nocast priority);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700721extern int tcp_send_synack(struct sock *);
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -0700722extern void tcp_push_one(struct sock *, unsigned int mss_now);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700723extern void tcp_send_ack(struct sock *sk);
724extern void tcp_send_delayed_ack(struct sock *sk);
725
David S. Millera762a982005-07-05 15:18:51 -0700726/* tcp_input.c */
727extern void tcp_cwnd_application_limited(struct sock *sk);
728
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700729/* tcp_timer.c */
730extern void tcp_init_xmit_timers(struct sock *);
731extern void tcp_clear_xmit_timers(struct sock *);
732
733extern void tcp_delete_keepalive_timer(struct sock *);
734extern void tcp_reset_keepalive_timer(struct sock *, unsigned long);
735extern unsigned int tcp_sync_mss(struct sock *sk, u32 pmtu);
736extern unsigned int tcp_current_mss(struct sock *sk, int large);
737
738#ifdef TCP_DEBUG
739extern const char tcp_timer_bug_msg[];
740#endif
741
742/* tcp_diag.c */
743extern void tcp_get_info(struct sock *, struct tcp_info *);
744
745/* Read 'sendfile()'-style from a TCP socket */
746typedef int (*sk_read_actor_t)(read_descriptor_t *, struct sk_buff *,
747 unsigned int, size_t);
748extern int tcp_read_sock(struct sock *sk, read_descriptor_t *desc,
749 sk_read_actor_t recv_actor);
750
751static inline void tcp_clear_xmit_timer(struct sock *sk, int what)
752{
753 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
754
755 switch (what) {
756 case TCP_TIME_RETRANS:
757 case TCP_TIME_PROBE0:
758 tp->pending = 0;
759
760#ifdef TCP_CLEAR_TIMERS
761 sk_stop_timer(sk, &tp->retransmit_timer);
762#endif
763 break;
764 case TCP_TIME_DACK:
765 tp->ack.blocked = 0;
766 tp->ack.pending = 0;
767
768#ifdef TCP_CLEAR_TIMERS
769 sk_stop_timer(sk, &tp->delack_timer);
770#endif
771 break;
772 default:
773#ifdef TCP_DEBUG
774 printk(tcp_timer_bug_msg);
775#endif
776 return;
777 };
778
779}
780
781/*
782 * Reset the retransmission timer
783 */
784static inline void tcp_reset_xmit_timer(struct sock *sk, int what, unsigned long when)
785{
786 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
787
788 if (when > TCP_RTO_MAX) {
789#ifdef TCP_DEBUG
790 printk(KERN_DEBUG "reset_xmit_timer sk=%p %d when=0x%lx, caller=%p\n", sk, what, when, current_text_addr());
791#endif
792 when = TCP_RTO_MAX;
793 }
794
795 switch (what) {
796 case TCP_TIME_RETRANS:
797 case TCP_TIME_PROBE0:
798 tp->pending = what;
799 tp->timeout = jiffies+when;
800 sk_reset_timer(sk, &tp->retransmit_timer, tp->timeout);
801 break;
802
803 case TCP_TIME_DACK:
804 tp->ack.pending |= TCP_ACK_TIMER;
805 tp->ack.timeout = jiffies+when;
806 sk_reset_timer(sk, &tp->delack_timer, tp->ack.timeout);
807 break;
808
809 default:
810#ifdef TCP_DEBUG
811 printk(tcp_timer_bug_msg);
812#endif
813 return;
814 };
815}
816
817/* Initialize RCV_MSS value.
818 * RCV_MSS is an our guess about MSS used by the peer.
819 * We haven't any direct information about the MSS.
820 * It's better to underestimate the RCV_MSS rather than overestimate.
821 * Overestimations make us ACKing less frequently than needed.
822 * Underestimations are more easy to detect and fix by tcp_measure_rcv_mss().
823 */
824
825static inline void tcp_initialize_rcv_mss(struct sock *sk)
826{
827 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -0700828 unsigned int hint = min_t(unsigned int, tp->advmss, tp->mss_cache);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700829
830 hint = min(hint, tp->rcv_wnd/2);
831 hint = min(hint, TCP_MIN_RCVMSS);
832 hint = max(hint, TCP_MIN_MSS);
833
834 tp->ack.rcv_mss = hint;
835}
836
837static __inline__ void __tcp_fast_path_on(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 snd_wnd)
838{
839 tp->pred_flags = htonl((tp->tcp_header_len << 26) |
840 ntohl(TCP_FLAG_ACK) |
841 snd_wnd);
842}
843
844static __inline__ void tcp_fast_path_on(struct tcp_sock *tp)
845{
846 __tcp_fast_path_on(tp, tp->snd_wnd >> tp->rx_opt.snd_wscale);
847}
848
849static inline void tcp_fast_path_check(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_sock *tp)
850{
David S. Millerb03efcf2005-07-08 14:57:23 -0700851 if (skb_queue_empty(&tp->out_of_order_queue) &&
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700852 tp->rcv_wnd &&
853 atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) < sk->sk_rcvbuf &&
854 !tp->urg_data)
855 tcp_fast_path_on(tp);
856}
857
858/* Compute the actual receive window we are currently advertising.
859 * Rcv_nxt can be after the window if our peer push more data
860 * than the offered window.
861 */
862static __inline__ u32 tcp_receive_window(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
863{
864 s32 win = tp->rcv_wup + tp->rcv_wnd - tp->rcv_nxt;
865
866 if (win < 0)
867 win = 0;
868 return (u32) win;
869}
870
871/* Choose a new window, without checks for shrinking, and without
872 * scaling applied to the result. The caller does these things
873 * if necessary. This is a "raw" window selection.
874 */
875extern u32 __tcp_select_window(struct sock *sk);
876
877/* TCP timestamps are only 32-bits, this causes a slight
878 * complication on 64-bit systems since we store a snapshot
879 * of jiffies in the buffer control blocks below. We decidely
880 * only use of the low 32-bits of jiffies and hide the ugly
881 * casts with the following macro.
882 */
883#define tcp_time_stamp ((__u32)(jiffies))
884
885/* This is what the send packet queueing engine uses to pass
886 * TCP per-packet control information to the transmission
887 * code. We also store the host-order sequence numbers in
888 * here too. This is 36 bytes on 32-bit architectures,
889 * 40 bytes on 64-bit machines, if this grows please adjust
890 * skbuff.h:skbuff->cb[xxx] size appropriately.
891 */
892struct tcp_skb_cb {
893 union {
894 struct inet_skb_parm h4;
895#if defined(CONFIG_IPV6) || defined (CONFIG_IPV6_MODULE)
896 struct inet6_skb_parm h6;
897#endif
898 } header; /* For incoming frames */
899 __u32 seq; /* Starting sequence number */
900 __u32 end_seq; /* SEQ + FIN + SYN + datalen */
901 __u32 when; /* used to compute rtt's */
902 __u8 flags; /* TCP header flags. */
903
904 /* NOTE: These must match up to the flags byte in a
905 * real TCP header.
906 */
907#define TCPCB_FLAG_FIN 0x01
908#define TCPCB_FLAG_SYN 0x02
909#define TCPCB_FLAG_RST 0x04
910#define TCPCB_FLAG_PSH 0x08
911#define TCPCB_FLAG_ACK 0x10
912#define TCPCB_FLAG_URG 0x20
913#define TCPCB_FLAG_ECE 0x40
914#define TCPCB_FLAG_CWR 0x80
915
916 __u8 sacked; /* State flags for SACK/FACK. */
917#define TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED 0x01 /* SKB ACK'd by a SACK block */
918#define TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS 0x02 /* SKB retransmitted */
919#define TCPCB_LOST 0x04 /* SKB is lost */
920#define TCPCB_TAGBITS 0x07 /* All tag bits */
921
922#define TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS 0x80 /* Ever retransmitted frame */
923#define TCPCB_RETRANS (TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS|TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS)
924
925#define TCPCB_URG 0x20 /* Urgent pointer advenced here */
926
927#define TCPCB_AT_TAIL (TCPCB_URG)
928
929 __u16 urg_ptr; /* Valid w/URG flags is set. */
930 __u32 ack_seq; /* Sequence number ACK'd */
931};
932
933#define TCP_SKB_CB(__skb) ((struct tcp_skb_cb *)&((__skb)->cb[0]))
934
935#include <net/tcp_ecn.h>
936
937/* Due to TSO, an SKB can be composed of multiple actual
938 * packets. To keep these tracked properly, we use this.
939 */
940static inline int tcp_skb_pcount(const struct sk_buff *skb)
941{
942 return skb_shinfo(skb)->tso_segs;
943}
944
945/* This is valid iff tcp_skb_pcount() > 1. */
946static inline int tcp_skb_mss(const struct sk_buff *skb)
947{
948 return skb_shinfo(skb)->tso_size;
949}
950
951static inline void tcp_dec_pcount_approx(__u32 *count,
952 const struct sk_buff *skb)
953{
954 if (*count) {
955 *count -= tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
956 if ((int)*count < 0)
957 *count = 0;
958 }
959}
960
961static inline void tcp_packets_out_inc(struct sock *sk,
962 struct tcp_sock *tp,
963 const struct sk_buff *skb)
964{
965 int orig = tp->packets_out;
966
967 tp->packets_out += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
968 if (!orig)
969 tcp_reset_xmit_timer(sk, TCP_TIME_RETRANS, tp->rto);
970}
971
972static inline void tcp_packets_out_dec(struct tcp_sock *tp,
973 const struct sk_buff *skb)
974{
975 tp->packets_out -= tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
976}
977
Stephen Hemminger317a76f2005-06-23 12:19:55 -0700978/* Events passed to congestion control interface */
979enum tcp_ca_event {
980 CA_EVENT_TX_START, /* first transmit when no packets in flight */
981 CA_EVENT_CWND_RESTART, /* congestion window restart */
982 CA_EVENT_COMPLETE_CWR, /* end of congestion recovery */
983 CA_EVENT_FRTO, /* fast recovery timeout */
984 CA_EVENT_LOSS, /* loss timeout */
985 CA_EVENT_FAST_ACK, /* in sequence ack */
986 CA_EVENT_SLOW_ACK, /* other ack */
987};
988
989/*
990 * Interface for adding new TCP congestion control handlers
991 */
992#define TCP_CA_NAME_MAX 16
993struct tcp_congestion_ops {
994 struct list_head list;
995
996 /* initialize private data (optional) */
997 void (*init)(struct tcp_sock *tp);
998 /* cleanup private data (optional) */
999 void (*release)(struct tcp_sock *tp);
1000
1001 /* return slow start threshold (required) */
1002 u32 (*ssthresh)(struct tcp_sock *tp);
1003 /* lower bound for congestion window (optional) */
1004 u32 (*min_cwnd)(struct tcp_sock *tp);
1005 /* do new cwnd calculation (required) */
1006 void (*cong_avoid)(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 ack,
1007 u32 rtt, u32 in_flight, int good_ack);
1008 /* round trip time sample per acked packet (optional) */
1009 void (*rtt_sample)(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 usrtt);
1010 /* call before changing ca_state (optional) */
1011 void (*set_state)(struct tcp_sock *tp, u8 new_state);
1012 /* call when cwnd event occurs (optional) */
1013 void (*cwnd_event)(struct tcp_sock *tp, enum tcp_ca_event ev);
1014 /* new value of cwnd after loss (optional) */
1015 u32 (*undo_cwnd)(struct tcp_sock *tp);
1016 /* hook for packet ack accounting (optional) */
1017 void (*pkts_acked)(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 num_acked);
1018 /* get info for tcp_diag (optional) */
1019 void (*get_info)(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 ext, struct sk_buff *skb);
1020
1021 char name[TCP_CA_NAME_MAX];
1022 struct module *owner;
1023};
1024
1025extern int tcp_register_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *type);
1026extern void tcp_unregister_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *type);
1027
1028extern void tcp_init_congestion_control(struct tcp_sock *tp);
1029extern void tcp_cleanup_congestion_control(struct tcp_sock *tp);
1030extern int tcp_set_default_congestion_control(const char *name);
1031extern void tcp_get_default_congestion_control(char *name);
Stephen Hemminger5f8ef482005-06-23 20:37:36 -07001032extern int tcp_set_congestion_control(struct tcp_sock *tp, const char *name);
Stephen Hemminger317a76f2005-06-23 12:19:55 -07001033
Stephen Hemminger5f8ef482005-06-23 20:37:36 -07001034extern struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_init_congestion_ops;
Stephen Hemminger317a76f2005-06-23 12:19:55 -07001035extern u32 tcp_reno_ssthresh(struct tcp_sock *tp);
1036extern void tcp_reno_cong_avoid(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 ack,
1037 u32 rtt, u32 in_flight, int flag);
1038extern u32 tcp_reno_min_cwnd(struct tcp_sock *tp);
David S. Millera8acfba2005-06-23 23:45:02 -07001039extern struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_reno;
Stephen Hemminger317a76f2005-06-23 12:19:55 -07001040
1041static inline void tcp_set_ca_state(struct tcp_sock *tp, u8 ca_state)
1042{
1043 if (tp->ca_ops->set_state)
1044 tp->ca_ops->set_state(tp, ca_state);
1045 tp->ca_state = ca_state;
1046}
1047
1048static inline void tcp_ca_event(struct tcp_sock *tp, enum tcp_ca_event event)
1049{
1050 if (tp->ca_ops->cwnd_event)
1051 tp->ca_ops->cwnd_event(tp, event);
1052}
1053
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001054/* This determines how many packets are "in the network" to the best
1055 * of our knowledge. In many cases it is conservative, but where
1056 * detailed information is available from the receiver (via SACK
1057 * blocks etc.) we can make more aggressive calculations.
1058 *
1059 * Use this for decisions involving congestion control, use just
1060 * tp->packets_out to determine if the send queue is empty or not.
1061 *
1062 * Read this equation as:
1063 *
1064 * "Packets sent once on transmission queue" MINUS
1065 * "Packets left network, but not honestly ACKed yet" PLUS
1066 * "Packets fast retransmitted"
1067 */
1068static __inline__ unsigned int tcp_packets_in_flight(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1069{
1070 return (tp->packets_out - tp->left_out + tp->retrans_out);
1071}
1072
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001073/* If cwnd > ssthresh, we may raise ssthresh to be half-way to cwnd.
1074 * The exception is rate halving phase, when cwnd is decreasing towards
1075 * ssthresh.
1076 */
1077static inline __u32 tcp_current_ssthresh(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1078{
1079 if ((1<<tp->ca_state)&(TCPF_CA_CWR|TCPF_CA_Recovery))
1080 return tp->snd_ssthresh;
1081 else
1082 return max(tp->snd_ssthresh,
1083 ((tp->snd_cwnd >> 1) +
1084 (tp->snd_cwnd >> 2)));
1085}
1086
1087static inline void tcp_sync_left_out(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1088{
1089 if (tp->rx_opt.sack_ok &&
1090 (tp->sacked_out >= tp->packets_out - tp->lost_out))
1091 tp->sacked_out = tp->packets_out - tp->lost_out;
1092 tp->left_out = tp->sacked_out + tp->lost_out;
1093}
1094
Baruch Evend1b04c02005-07-30 17:41:59 -07001095/* Set slow start threshold and cwnd not falling to slow start */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001096static inline void __tcp_enter_cwr(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1097{
1098 tp->undo_marker = 0;
Stephen Hemminger317a76f2005-06-23 12:19:55 -07001099 tp->snd_ssthresh = tp->ca_ops->ssthresh(tp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001100 tp->snd_cwnd = min(tp->snd_cwnd,
1101 tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) + 1U);
1102 tp->snd_cwnd_cnt = 0;
1103 tp->high_seq = tp->snd_nxt;
1104 tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp;
1105 TCP_ECN_queue_cwr(tp);
1106}
1107
1108static inline void tcp_enter_cwr(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1109{
1110 tp->prior_ssthresh = 0;
1111 if (tp->ca_state < TCP_CA_CWR) {
1112 __tcp_enter_cwr(tp);
1113 tcp_set_ca_state(tp, TCP_CA_CWR);
1114 }
1115}
1116
1117extern __u32 tcp_init_cwnd(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct dst_entry *dst);
1118
1119/* Slow start with delack produces 3 packets of burst, so that
1120 * it is safe "de facto".
1121 */
1122static __inline__ __u32 tcp_max_burst(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1123{
1124 return 3;
1125}
1126
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001127static __inline__ void tcp_minshall_update(struct tcp_sock *tp, int mss,
1128 const struct sk_buff *skb)
1129{
1130 if (skb->len < mss)
1131 tp->snd_sml = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
1132}
1133
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001134static __inline__ void tcp_check_probe_timer(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_sock *tp)
1135{
1136 if (!tp->packets_out && !tp->pending)
1137 tcp_reset_xmit_timer(sk, TCP_TIME_PROBE0, tp->rto);
1138}
1139
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001140static __inline__ void tcp_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk,
1141 struct tcp_sock *tp)
1142{
1143 __tcp_push_pending_frames(sk, tp, tcp_current_mss(sk, 1), tp->nonagle);
1144}
1145
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001146static __inline__ void tcp_init_wl(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 ack, u32 seq)
1147{
1148 tp->snd_wl1 = seq;
1149}
1150
1151static __inline__ void tcp_update_wl(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 ack, u32 seq)
1152{
1153 tp->snd_wl1 = seq;
1154}
1155
1156extern void tcp_destroy_sock(struct sock *sk);
1157
1158
1159/*
1160 * Calculate(/check) TCP checksum
1161 */
1162static __inline__ u16 tcp_v4_check(struct tcphdr *th, int len,
1163 unsigned long saddr, unsigned long daddr,
1164 unsigned long base)
1165{
1166 return csum_tcpudp_magic(saddr,daddr,len,IPPROTO_TCP,base);
1167}
1168
1169static __inline__ int __tcp_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff *skb)
1170{
1171 return (unsigned short)csum_fold(skb_checksum(skb, 0, skb->len, skb->csum));
1172}
1173
1174static __inline__ int tcp_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff *skb)
1175{
1176 return skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY &&
1177 __tcp_checksum_complete(skb);
1178}
1179
1180/* Prequeue for VJ style copy to user, combined with checksumming. */
1181
1182static __inline__ void tcp_prequeue_init(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1183{
1184 tp->ucopy.task = NULL;
1185 tp->ucopy.len = 0;
1186 tp->ucopy.memory = 0;
1187 skb_queue_head_init(&tp->ucopy.prequeue);
1188}
1189
1190/* Packet is added to VJ-style prequeue for processing in process
1191 * context, if a reader task is waiting. Apparently, this exciting
1192 * idea (VJ's mail "Re: query about TCP header on tcp-ip" of 07 Sep 93)
1193 * failed somewhere. Latency? Burstiness? Well, at least now we will
1194 * see, why it failed. 8)8) --ANK
1195 *
1196 * NOTE: is this not too big to inline?
1197 */
1198static __inline__ int tcp_prequeue(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1199{
1200 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1201
1202 if (!sysctl_tcp_low_latency && tp->ucopy.task) {
1203 __skb_queue_tail(&tp->ucopy.prequeue, skb);
1204 tp->ucopy.memory += skb->truesize;
1205 if (tp->ucopy.memory > sk->sk_rcvbuf) {
1206 struct sk_buff *skb1;
1207
1208 BUG_ON(sock_owned_by_user(sk));
1209
1210 while ((skb1 = __skb_dequeue(&tp->ucopy.prequeue)) != NULL) {
1211 sk->sk_backlog_rcv(sk, skb1);
1212 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPPREQUEUEDROPPED);
1213 }
1214
1215 tp->ucopy.memory = 0;
1216 } else if (skb_queue_len(&tp->ucopy.prequeue) == 1) {
1217 wake_up_interruptible(sk->sk_sleep);
1218 if (!tcp_ack_scheduled(tp))
1219 tcp_reset_xmit_timer(sk, TCP_TIME_DACK, (3*TCP_RTO_MIN)/4);
1220 }
1221 return 1;
1222 }
1223 return 0;
1224}
1225
1226
1227#undef STATE_TRACE
1228
1229#ifdef STATE_TRACE
1230static const char *statename[]={
1231 "Unused","Established","Syn Sent","Syn Recv",
1232 "Fin Wait 1","Fin Wait 2","Time Wait", "Close",
1233 "Close Wait","Last ACK","Listen","Closing"
1234};
1235#endif
1236
1237static __inline__ void tcp_set_state(struct sock *sk, int state)
1238{
1239 int oldstate = sk->sk_state;
1240
1241 switch (state) {
1242 case TCP_ESTABLISHED:
1243 if (oldstate != TCP_ESTABLISHED)
1244 TCP_INC_STATS(TCP_MIB_CURRESTAB);
1245 break;
1246
1247 case TCP_CLOSE:
1248 if (oldstate == TCP_CLOSE_WAIT || oldstate == TCP_ESTABLISHED)
1249 TCP_INC_STATS(TCP_MIB_ESTABRESETS);
1250
1251 sk->sk_prot->unhash(sk);
Arnaldo Carvalho de Meloa55ebcc2005-08-09 20:01:14 -07001252 if (inet_sk(sk)->bind_hash &&
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001253 !(sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_BINDPORT_LOCK))
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo2d8c4ce2005-08-09 20:07:13 -07001254 inet_put_port(&tcp_hashinfo, sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001255 /* fall through */
1256 default:
1257 if (oldstate==TCP_ESTABLISHED)
1258 TCP_DEC_STATS(TCP_MIB_CURRESTAB);
1259 }
1260
1261 /* Change state AFTER socket is unhashed to avoid closed
1262 * socket sitting in hash tables.
1263 */
1264 sk->sk_state = state;
1265
1266#ifdef STATE_TRACE
1267 SOCK_DEBUG(sk, "TCP sk=%p, State %s -> %s\n",sk, statename[oldstate],statename[state]);
1268#endif
1269}
1270
1271static __inline__ void tcp_done(struct sock *sk)
1272{
1273 tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
1274 tcp_clear_xmit_timers(sk);
1275
1276 sk->sk_shutdown = SHUTDOWN_MASK;
1277
1278 if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
1279 sk->sk_state_change(sk);
1280 else
1281 tcp_destroy_sock(sk);
1282}
1283
1284static __inline__ void tcp_sack_reset(struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt)
1285{
1286 rx_opt->dsack = 0;
1287 rx_opt->eff_sacks = 0;
1288 rx_opt->num_sacks = 0;
1289}
1290
1291static __inline__ void tcp_build_and_update_options(__u32 *ptr, struct tcp_sock *tp, __u32 tstamp)
1292{
1293 if (tp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok) {
1294 *ptr++ = __constant_htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
1295 (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) |
1296 (TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP << 8) |
1297 TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP);
1298 *ptr++ = htonl(tstamp);
1299 *ptr++ = htonl(tp->rx_opt.ts_recent);
1300 }
1301 if (tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks) {
1302 struct tcp_sack_block *sp = tp->rx_opt.dsack ? tp->duplicate_sack : tp->selective_acks;
1303 int this_sack;
1304
1305 *ptr++ = __constant_htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
1306 (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) |
1307 (TCPOPT_SACK << 8) |
1308 (TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE +
1309 (tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks * TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK)));
1310 for(this_sack = 0; this_sack < tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks; this_sack++) {
1311 *ptr++ = htonl(sp[this_sack].start_seq);
1312 *ptr++ = htonl(sp[this_sack].end_seq);
1313 }
1314 if (tp->rx_opt.dsack) {
1315 tp->rx_opt.dsack = 0;
1316 tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks--;
1317 }
1318 }
1319}
1320
1321/* Construct a tcp options header for a SYN or SYN_ACK packet.
1322 * If this is every changed make sure to change the definition of
1323 * MAX_SYN_SIZE to match the new maximum number of options that you
1324 * can generate.
1325 */
1326static inline void tcp_syn_build_options(__u32 *ptr, int mss, int ts, int sack,
1327 int offer_wscale, int wscale, __u32 tstamp, __u32 ts_recent)
1328{
1329 /* We always get an MSS option.
1330 * The option bytes which will be seen in normal data
1331 * packets should timestamps be used, must be in the MSS
1332 * advertised. But we subtract them from tp->mss_cache so
1333 * that calculations in tcp_sendmsg are simpler etc.
1334 * So account for this fact here if necessary. If we
1335 * don't do this correctly, as a receiver we won't
1336 * recognize data packets as being full sized when we
1337 * should, and thus we won't abide by the delayed ACK
1338 * rules correctly.
1339 * SACKs don't matter, we never delay an ACK when we
1340 * have any of those going out.
1341 */
1342 *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_MSS << 24) | (TCPOLEN_MSS << 16) | mss);
1343 if (ts) {
1344 if(sack)
1345 *ptr++ = __constant_htonl((TCPOPT_SACK_PERM << 24) | (TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM << 16) |
1346 (TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP << 8) | TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP);
1347 else
1348 *ptr++ = __constant_htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) | (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) |
1349 (TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP << 8) | TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP);
1350 *ptr++ = htonl(tstamp); /* TSVAL */
1351 *ptr++ = htonl(ts_recent); /* TSECR */
1352 } else if(sack)
1353 *ptr++ = __constant_htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) | (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) |
1354 (TCPOPT_SACK_PERM << 8) | TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM);
1355 if (offer_wscale)
1356 *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) | (TCPOPT_WINDOW << 16) | (TCPOLEN_WINDOW << 8) | (wscale));
1357}
1358
1359/* Determine a window scaling and initial window to offer. */
1360extern void tcp_select_initial_window(int __space, __u32 mss,
1361 __u32 *rcv_wnd, __u32 *window_clamp,
1362 int wscale_ok, __u8 *rcv_wscale);
1363
1364static inline int tcp_win_from_space(int space)
1365{
1366 return sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale<=0 ?
1367 (space>>(-sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale)) :
1368 space - (space>>sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale);
1369}
1370
1371/* Note: caller must be prepared to deal with negative returns */
1372static inline int tcp_space(const struct sock *sk)
1373{
1374 return tcp_win_from_space(sk->sk_rcvbuf -
1375 atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc));
1376}
1377
1378static inline int tcp_full_space(const struct sock *sk)
1379{
1380 return tcp_win_from_space(sk->sk_rcvbuf);
1381}
1382
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo60236fd2005-06-18 22:47:21 -07001383static inline void tcp_acceptq_queue(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001384 struct sock *child)
1385{
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo0e875062005-06-18 22:47:59 -07001386 reqsk_queue_add(&tcp_sk(sk)->accept_queue, req, sk, child);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001387}
1388
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001389static inline void
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo60236fd2005-06-18 22:47:21 -07001390tcp_synq_removed(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001391{
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo0e875062005-06-18 22:47:59 -07001392 if (reqsk_queue_removed(&tcp_sk(sk)->accept_queue, req) == 0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001393 tcp_delete_keepalive_timer(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001394}
1395
1396static inline void tcp_synq_added(struct sock *sk)
1397{
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo0e875062005-06-18 22:47:59 -07001398 if (reqsk_queue_added(&tcp_sk(sk)->accept_queue) == 0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001399 tcp_reset_keepalive_timer(sk, TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001400}
1401
1402static inline int tcp_synq_len(struct sock *sk)
1403{
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo0e875062005-06-18 22:47:59 -07001404 return reqsk_queue_len(&tcp_sk(sk)->accept_queue);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001405}
1406
1407static inline int tcp_synq_young(struct sock *sk)
1408{
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo0e875062005-06-18 22:47:59 -07001409 return reqsk_queue_len_young(&tcp_sk(sk)->accept_queue);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001410}
1411
1412static inline int tcp_synq_is_full(struct sock *sk)
1413{
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo0e875062005-06-18 22:47:59 -07001414 return reqsk_queue_is_full(&tcp_sk(sk)->accept_queue);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001415}
1416
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo60236fd2005-06-18 22:47:21 -07001417static inline void tcp_synq_unlink(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct request_sock *req,
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo0e875062005-06-18 22:47:59 -07001418 struct request_sock **prev)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001419{
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo0e875062005-06-18 22:47:59 -07001420 reqsk_queue_unlink(&tp->accept_queue, req, prev);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001421}
1422
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo60236fd2005-06-18 22:47:21 -07001423static inline void tcp_synq_drop(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req,
1424 struct request_sock **prev)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001425{
1426 tcp_synq_unlink(tcp_sk(sk), req, prev);
1427 tcp_synq_removed(sk, req);
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo60236fd2005-06-18 22:47:21 -07001428 reqsk_free(req);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001429}
1430
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo60236fd2005-06-18 22:47:21 -07001431static __inline__ void tcp_openreq_init(struct request_sock *req,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001432 struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt,
1433 struct sk_buff *skb)
1434{
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo2e6599c2005-06-18 22:46:52 -07001435 struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req);
1436
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001437 req->rcv_wnd = 0; /* So that tcp_send_synack() knows! */
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo2e6599c2005-06-18 22:46:52 -07001438 tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001439 req->mss = rx_opt->mss_clamp;
1440 req->ts_recent = rx_opt->saw_tstamp ? rx_opt->rcv_tsval : 0;
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo2e6599c2005-06-18 22:46:52 -07001441 ireq->tstamp_ok = rx_opt->tstamp_ok;
1442 ireq->sack_ok = rx_opt->sack_ok;
1443 ireq->snd_wscale = rx_opt->snd_wscale;
1444 ireq->wscale_ok = rx_opt->wscale_ok;
1445 ireq->acked = 0;
1446 ireq->ecn_ok = 0;
1447 ireq->rmt_port = skb->h.th->source;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001448}
1449
1450extern void tcp_enter_memory_pressure(void);
1451
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001452static inline int keepalive_intvl_when(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1453{
1454 return tp->keepalive_intvl ? : sysctl_tcp_keepalive_intvl;
1455}
1456
1457static inline int keepalive_time_when(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1458{
1459 return tp->keepalive_time ? : sysctl_tcp_keepalive_time;
1460}
1461
1462static inline int tcp_fin_time(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1463{
1464 int fin_timeout = tp->linger2 ? : sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout;
1465
1466 if (fin_timeout < (tp->rto<<2) - (tp->rto>>1))
1467 fin_timeout = (tp->rto<<2) - (tp->rto>>1);
1468
1469 return fin_timeout;
1470}
1471
1472static inline int tcp_paws_check(const struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt, int rst)
1473{
1474 if ((s32)(rx_opt->rcv_tsval - rx_opt->ts_recent) >= 0)
1475 return 0;
1476 if (xtime.tv_sec >= rx_opt->ts_recent_stamp + TCP_PAWS_24DAYS)
1477 return 0;
1478
1479 /* RST segments are not recommended to carry timestamp,
1480 and, if they do, it is recommended to ignore PAWS because
1481 "their cleanup function should take precedence over timestamps."
1482 Certainly, it is mistake. It is necessary to understand the reasons
1483 of this constraint to relax it: if peer reboots, clock may go
1484 out-of-sync and half-open connections will not be reset.
1485 Actually, the problem would be not existing if all
1486 the implementations followed draft about maintaining clock
1487 via reboots. Linux-2.2 DOES NOT!
1488
1489 However, we can relax time bounds for RST segments to MSL.
1490 */
1491 if (rst && xtime.tv_sec >= rx_opt->ts_recent_stamp + TCP_PAWS_MSL)
1492 return 0;
1493 return 1;
1494}
1495
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001496#define TCP_CHECK_TIMER(sk) do { } while (0)
1497
1498static inline int tcp_use_frto(const struct sock *sk)
1499{
1500 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1501
1502 /* F-RTO must be activated in sysctl and there must be some
1503 * unsent new data, and the advertised window should allow
1504 * sending it.
1505 */
1506 return (sysctl_tcp_frto && sk->sk_send_head &&
1507 !after(TCP_SKB_CB(sk->sk_send_head)->end_seq,
1508 tp->snd_una + tp->snd_wnd));
1509}
1510
1511static inline void tcp_mib_init(void)
1512{
1513 /* See RFC 2012 */
1514 TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(TCP_MIB_RTOALGORITHM, 1);
1515 TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(TCP_MIB_RTOMIN, TCP_RTO_MIN*1000/HZ);
1516 TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(TCP_MIB_RTOMAX, TCP_RTO_MAX*1000/HZ);
1517 TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(TCP_MIB_MAXCONN, -1);
1518}
1519
1520/* /proc */
1521enum tcp_seq_states {
1522 TCP_SEQ_STATE_LISTENING,
1523 TCP_SEQ_STATE_OPENREQ,
1524 TCP_SEQ_STATE_ESTABLISHED,
1525 TCP_SEQ_STATE_TIME_WAIT,
1526};
1527
1528struct tcp_seq_afinfo {
1529 struct module *owner;
1530 char *name;
1531 sa_family_t family;
1532 int (*seq_show) (struct seq_file *m, void *v);
1533 struct file_operations *seq_fops;
1534};
1535
1536struct tcp_iter_state {
1537 sa_family_t family;
1538 enum tcp_seq_states state;
1539 struct sock *syn_wait_sk;
1540 int bucket, sbucket, num, uid;
1541 struct seq_operations seq_ops;
1542};
1543
1544extern int tcp_proc_register(struct tcp_seq_afinfo *afinfo);
1545extern void tcp_proc_unregister(struct tcp_seq_afinfo *afinfo);
1546
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001547#endif /* _TCP_H */