blob: 245df6b32b81f8eef778a203c2edb8432a52abd6 [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * linux/kernel/seccomp.c
3 *
4 * Copyright 2004-2005 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@cpushare.com>
5 *
Will Drewrye2cfabdf2012-04-12 16:47:57 -05006 * Copyright (C) 2012 Google, Inc.
7 * Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
8 *
9 * This defines a simple but solid secure-computing facility.
10 *
11 * Mode 1 uses a fixed list of allowed system calls.
12 * Mode 2 allows user-defined system call filters in the form
13 * of Berkeley Packet Filters/Linux Socket Filters.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070014 */
15
Will Drewrye2cfabdf2012-04-12 16:47:57 -050016#include <linux/atomic.h>
Eric Paris85e7bac32012-01-03 14:23:05 -050017#include <linux/audit.h>
Roland McGrath5b101742009-02-27 23:25:54 -080018#include <linux/compat.h>
Will Drewrye2cfabdf2012-04-12 16:47:57 -050019#include <linux/sched.h>
20#include <linux/seccomp.h>
Kees Cookc8bee432014-06-27 15:16:33 -070021#include <linux/slab.h>
Kees Cook48dc92b2014-06-25 16:08:24 -070022#include <linux/syscalls.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070023
Andy Lutomirskia4412fc2014-07-21 18:49:14 -070024#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER
Will Drewrye2cfabdf2012-04-12 16:47:57 -050025#include <asm/syscall.h>
Andy Lutomirskia4412fc2014-07-21 18:49:14 -070026#endif
Will Drewrye2cfabdf2012-04-12 16:47:57 -050027
28#ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER
Will Drewrye2cfabdf2012-04-12 16:47:57 -050029#include <linux/filter.h>
Kees Cookc2e1f2e2014-06-05 00:23:17 -070030#include <linux/pid.h>
Will Drewryfb0fadf2012-04-12 16:48:02 -050031#include <linux/ptrace.h>
Will Drewrye2cfabdf2012-04-12 16:47:57 -050032#include <linux/security.h>
Will Drewrye2cfabdf2012-04-12 16:47:57 -050033#include <linux/tracehook.h>
34#include <linux/uaccess.h>
35
36/**
37 * struct seccomp_filter - container for seccomp BPF programs
38 *
39 * @usage: reference count to manage the object lifetime.
40 * get/put helpers should be used when accessing an instance
41 * outside of a lifetime-guarded section. In general, this
42 * is only needed for handling filters shared across tasks.
43 * @prev: points to a previously installed, or inherited, filter
44 * @len: the number of instructions in the program
Fabian Frederick119ce5c2014-06-06 14:37:53 -070045 * @insnsi: the BPF program instructions to evaluate
Will Drewrye2cfabdf2012-04-12 16:47:57 -050046 *
47 * seccomp_filter objects are organized in a tree linked via the @prev
48 * pointer. For any task, it appears to be a singly-linked list starting
49 * with current->seccomp.filter, the most recently attached or inherited filter.
50 * However, multiple filters may share a @prev node, by way of fork(), which
51 * results in a unidirectional tree existing in memory. This is similar to
52 * how namespaces work.
53 *
54 * seccomp_filter objects should never be modified after being attached
55 * to a task_struct (other than @usage).
56 */
57struct seccomp_filter {
58 atomic_t usage;
59 struct seccomp_filter *prev;
Alexei Starovoitov7ae457c2014-07-30 20:34:16 -070060 struct bpf_prog *prog;
Will Drewrye2cfabdf2012-04-12 16:47:57 -050061};
62
63/* Limit any path through the tree to 256KB worth of instructions. */
64#define MAX_INSNS_PER_PATH ((1 << 18) / sizeof(struct sock_filter))
65
Alexei Starovoitovbd4cf0e2014-03-28 18:58:25 +010066/*
Will Drewrye2cfabdf2012-04-12 16:47:57 -050067 * Endianness is explicitly ignored and left for BPF program authors to manage
68 * as per the specific architecture.
69 */
Alexei Starovoitovbd4cf0e2014-03-28 18:58:25 +010070static void populate_seccomp_data(struct seccomp_data *sd)
Will Drewrye2cfabdf2012-04-12 16:47:57 -050071{
Alexei Starovoitovbd4cf0e2014-03-28 18:58:25 +010072 struct task_struct *task = current;
73 struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(task);
Daniel Borkmann2eac7642014-04-14 21:02:59 +020074 unsigned long args[6];
Will Drewrye2cfabdf2012-04-12 16:47:57 -050075
Alexei Starovoitovbd4cf0e2014-03-28 18:58:25 +010076 sd->nr = syscall_get_nr(task, regs);
Linus Torvalds0b747172014-04-12 12:38:53 -070077 sd->arch = syscall_get_arch();
Daniel Borkmann2eac7642014-04-14 21:02:59 +020078 syscall_get_arguments(task, regs, 0, 6, args);
79 sd->args[0] = args[0];
80 sd->args[1] = args[1];
81 sd->args[2] = args[2];
82 sd->args[3] = args[3];
83 sd->args[4] = args[4];
84 sd->args[5] = args[5];
Alexei Starovoitovbd4cf0e2014-03-28 18:58:25 +010085 sd->instruction_pointer = KSTK_EIP(task);
Will Drewrye2cfabdf2012-04-12 16:47:57 -050086}
87
88/**
89 * seccomp_check_filter - verify seccomp filter code
90 * @filter: filter to verify
91 * @flen: length of filter
92 *
Alexei Starovoitov4df95ff2014-07-30 20:34:14 -070093 * Takes a previously checked filter (by bpf_check_classic) and
Will Drewrye2cfabdf2012-04-12 16:47:57 -050094 * redirects all filter code that loads struct sk_buff data
95 * and related data through seccomp_bpf_load. It also
96 * enforces length and alignment checking of those loads.
97 *
98 * Returns 0 if the rule set is legal or -EINVAL if not.
99 */
100static int seccomp_check_filter(struct sock_filter *filter, unsigned int flen)
101{
102 int pc;
103 for (pc = 0; pc < flen; pc++) {
104 struct sock_filter *ftest = &filter[pc];
105 u16 code = ftest->code;
106 u32 k = ftest->k;
107
108 switch (code) {
Daniel Borkmann34805932014-05-29 10:22:50 +0200109 case BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_ABS:
Alexei Starovoitovbd4cf0e2014-03-28 18:58:25 +0100110 ftest->code = BPF_LDX | BPF_W | BPF_ABS;
Will Drewrye2cfabdf2012-04-12 16:47:57 -0500111 /* 32-bit aligned and not out of bounds. */
112 if (k >= sizeof(struct seccomp_data) || k & 3)
113 return -EINVAL;
114 continue;
Daniel Borkmann34805932014-05-29 10:22:50 +0200115 case BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_LEN:
Alexei Starovoitovbd4cf0e2014-03-28 18:58:25 +0100116 ftest->code = BPF_LD | BPF_IMM;
Will Drewrye2cfabdf2012-04-12 16:47:57 -0500117 ftest->k = sizeof(struct seccomp_data);
118 continue;
Daniel Borkmann34805932014-05-29 10:22:50 +0200119 case BPF_LDX | BPF_W | BPF_LEN:
Alexei Starovoitovbd4cf0e2014-03-28 18:58:25 +0100120 ftest->code = BPF_LDX | BPF_IMM;
Will Drewrye2cfabdf2012-04-12 16:47:57 -0500121 ftest->k = sizeof(struct seccomp_data);
122 continue;
123 /* Explicitly include allowed calls. */
Daniel Borkmann34805932014-05-29 10:22:50 +0200124 case BPF_RET | BPF_K:
125 case BPF_RET | BPF_A:
126 case BPF_ALU | BPF_ADD | BPF_K:
127 case BPF_ALU | BPF_ADD | BPF_X:
128 case BPF_ALU | BPF_SUB | BPF_K:
129 case BPF_ALU | BPF_SUB | BPF_X:
130 case BPF_ALU | BPF_MUL | BPF_K:
131 case BPF_ALU | BPF_MUL | BPF_X:
132 case BPF_ALU | BPF_DIV | BPF_K:
133 case BPF_ALU | BPF_DIV | BPF_X:
134 case BPF_ALU | BPF_AND | BPF_K:
135 case BPF_ALU | BPF_AND | BPF_X:
136 case BPF_ALU | BPF_OR | BPF_K:
137 case BPF_ALU | BPF_OR | BPF_X:
138 case BPF_ALU | BPF_XOR | BPF_K:
139 case BPF_ALU | BPF_XOR | BPF_X:
140 case BPF_ALU | BPF_LSH | BPF_K:
141 case BPF_ALU | BPF_LSH | BPF_X:
142 case BPF_ALU | BPF_RSH | BPF_K:
143 case BPF_ALU | BPF_RSH | BPF_X:
144 case BPF_ALU | BPF_NEG:
145 case BPF_LD | BPF_IMM:
146 case BPF_LDX | BPF_IMM:
147 case BPF_MISC | BPF_TAX:
148 case BPF_MISC | BPF_TXA:
149 case BPF_LD | BPF_MEM:
150 case BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM:
151 case BPF_ST:
152 case BPF_STX:
153 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JA:
154 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K:
155 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_X:
156 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_K:
157 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_X:
158 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_K:
159 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_X:
160 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_K:
161 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_X:
Will Drewrye2cfabdf2012-04-12 16:47:57 -0500162 continue;
163 default:
164 return -EINVAL;
165 }
166 }
167 return 0;
168}
169
170/**
171 * seccomp_run_filters - evaluates all seccomp filters against @syscall
172 * @syscall: number of the current system call
173 *
174 * Returns valid seccomp BPF response codes.
175 */
Andy Lutomirskid39bd002014-07-21 18:49:16 -0700176static u32 seccomp_run_filters(struct seccomp_data *sd)
Will Drewrye2cfabdf2012-04-12 16:47:57 -0500177{
Kees Cook3ba25302014-06-27 15:01:35 -0700178 struct seccomp_filter *f = ACCESS_ONCE(current->seccomp.filter);
Andy Lutomirskid39bd002014-07-21 18:49:16 -0700179 struct seccomp_data sd_local;
Will Drewryacf3b2c2012-04-12 16:47:59 -0500180 u32 ret = SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW;
181
182 /* Ensure unexpected behavior doesn't result in failing open. */
Kees Cook3ba25302014-06-27 15:01:35 -0700183 if (unlikely(WARN_ON(f == NULL)))
Will Drewryacf3b2c2012-04-12 16:47:59 -0500184 return SECCOMP_RET_KILL;
185
Kees Cook3ba25302014-06-27 15:01:35 -0700186 /* Make sure cross-thread synced filter points somewhere sane. */
187 smp_read_barrier_depends();
188
Andy Lutomirskid39bd002014-07-21 18:49:16 -0700189 if (!sd) {
190 populate_seccomp_data(&sd_local);
191 sd = &sd_local;
192 }
Alexei Starovoitovbd4cf0e2014-03-28 18:58:25 +0100193
Will Drewrye2cfabdf2012-04-12 16:47:57 -0500194 /*
195 * All filters in the list are evaluated and the lowest BPF return
Will Drewryacf3b2c2012-04-12 16:47:59 -0500196 * value always takes priority (ignoring the DATA).
Will Drewrye2cfabdf2012-04-12 16:47:57 -0500197 */
Kees Cook3ba25302014-06-27 15:01:35 -0700198 for (; f; f = f->prev) {
Andy Lutomirskid39bd002014-07-21 18:49:16 -0700199 u32 cur_ret = BPF_PROG_RUN(f->prog, (void *)sd);
Alexei Starovoitov8f577ca2014-05-13 19:50:47 -0700200
Will Drewryacf3b2c2012-04-12 16:47:59 -0500201 if ((cur_ret & SECCOMP_RET_ACTION) < (ret & SECCOMP_RET_ACTION))
202 ret = cur_ret;
Will Drewrye2cfabdf2012-04-12 16:47:57 -0500203 }
204 return ret;
205}
Kees Cook1f41b4502014-06-25 15:38:02 -0700206#endif /* CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER */
Will Drewrye2cfabdf2012-04-12 16:47:57 -0500207
Kees Cook1f41b4502014-06-25 15:38:02 -0700208static inline bool seccomp_may_assign_mode(unsigned long seccomp_mode)
209{
Guenter Roeck69f6a342014-08-10 20:50:30 -0700210 assert_spin_locked(&current->sighand->siglock);
Kees Cookdbd952122014-06-27 15:18:48 -0700211
Kees Cook1f41b4502014-06-25 15:38:02 -0700212 if (current->seccomp.mode && current->seccomp.mode != seccomp_mode)
213 return false;
214
215 return true;
216}
217
Kees Cook3ba25302014-06-27 15:01:35 -0700218static inline void seccomp_assign_mode(struct task_struct *task,
219 unsigned long seccomp_mode)
Kees Cook1f41b4502014-06-25 15:38:02 -0700220{
Guenter Roeck69f6a342014-08-10 20:50:30 -0700221 assert_spin_locked(&task->sighand->siglock);
Kees Cookdbd952122014-06-27 15:18:48 -0700222
Kees Cook3ba25302014-06-27 15:01:35 -0700223 task->seccomp.mode = seccomp_mode;
224 /*
225 * Make sure TIF_SECCOMP cannot be set before the mode (and
226 * filter) is set.
227 */
228 smp_mb__before_atomic();
229 set_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_SECCOMP);
Kees Cook1f41b4502014-06-25 15:38:02 -0700230}
231
232#ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER
Kees Cookc2e1f2e2014-06-05 00:23:17 -0700233/* Returns 1 if the parent is an ancestor of the child. */
234static int is_ancestor(struct seccomp_filter *parent,
235 struct seccomp_filter *child)
236{
237 /* NULL is the root ancestor. */
238 if (parent == NULL)
239 return 1;
240 for (; child; child = child->prev)
241 if (child == parent)
242 return 1;
243 return 0;
244}
245
246/**
247 * seccomp_can_sync_threads: checks if all threads can be synchronized
248 *
249 * Expects sighand and cred_guard_mutex locks to be held.
250 *
251 * Returns 0 on success, -ve on error, or the pid of a thread which was
252 * either not in the correct seccomp mode or it did not have an ancestral
253 * seccomp filter.
254 */
255static inline pid_t seccomp_can_sync_threads(void)
256{
257 struct task_struct *thread, *caller;
258
259 BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&current->signal->cred_guard_mutex));
Guenter Roeck69f6a342014-08-10 20:50:30 -0700260 assert_spin_locked(&current->sighand->siglock);
Kees Cookc2e1f2e2014-06-05 00:23:17 -0700261
262 /* Validate all threads being eligible for synchronization. */
263 caller = current;
264 for_each_thread(caller, thread) {
265 pid_t failed;
266
267 /* Skip current, since it is initiating the sync. */
268 if (thread == caller)
269 continue;
270
271 if (thread->seccomp.mode == SECCOMP_MODE_DISABLED ||
272 (thread->seccomp.mode == SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER &&
273 is_ancestor(thread->seccomp.filter,
274 caller->seccomp.filter)))
275 continue;
276
277 /* Return the first thread that cannot be synchronized. */
278 failed = task_pid_vnr(thread);
279 /* If the pid cannot be resolved, then return -ESRCH */
280 if (unlikely(WARN_ON(failed == 0)))
281 failed = -ESRCH;
282 return failed;
283 }
284
285 return 0;
286}
287
288/**
289 * seccomp_sync_threads: sets all threads to use current's filter
290 *
291 * Expects sighand and cred_guard_mutex locks to be held, and for
292 * seccomp_can_sync_threads() to have returned success already
293 * without dropping the locks.
294 *
295 */
296static inline void seccomp_sync_threads(void)
297{
298 struct task_struct *thread, *caller;
299
300 BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&current->signal->cred_guard_mutex));
Guenter Roeck69f6a342014-08-10 20:50:30 -0700301 assert_spin_locked(&current->sighand->siglock);
Kees Cookc2e1f2e2014-06-05 00:23:17 -0700302
303 /* Synchronize all threads. */
304 caller = current;
305 for_each_thread(caller, thread) {
306 /* Skip current, since it needs no changes. */
307 if (thread == caller)
308 continue;
309
310 /* Get a task reference for the new leaf node. */
311 get_seccomp_filter(caller);
312 /*
313 * Drop the task reference to the shared ancestor since
314 * current's path will hold a reference. (This also
315 * allows a put before the assignment.)
316 */
317 put_seccomp_filter(thread);
318 smp_store_release(&thread->seccomp.filter,
319 caller->seccomp.filter);
320 /*
321 * Opt the other thread into seccomp if needed.
322 * As threads are considered to be trust-realm
323 * equivalent (see ptrace_may_access), it is safe to
324 * allow one thread to transition the other.
325 */
326 if (thread->seccomp.mode == SECCOMP_MODE_DISABLED) {
327 /*
328 * Don't let an unprivileged task work around
329 * the no_new_privs restriction by creating
330 * a thread that sets it up, enters seccomp,
331 * then dies.
332 */
333 if (task_no_new_privs(caller))
334 task_set_no_new_privs(thread);
335
336 seccomp_assign_mode(thread, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER);
337 }
338 }
339}
340
Will Drewrye2cfabdf2012-04-12 16:47:57 -0500341/**
Kees Cookc8bee432014-06-27 15:16:33 -0700342 * seccomp_prepare_filter: Prepares a seccomp filter for use.
Will Drewrye2cfabdf2012-04-12 16:47:57 -0500343 * @fprog: BPF program to install
344 *
Kees Cookc8bee432014-06-27 15:16:33 -0700345 * Returns filter on success or an ERR_PTR on failure.
Will Drewrye2cfabdf2012-04-12 16:47:57 -0500346 */
Kees Cookc8bee432014-06-27 15:16:33 -0700347static struct seccomp_filter *seccomp_prepare_filter(struct sock_fprog *fprog)
Will Drewrye2cfabdf2012-04-12 16:47:57 -0500348{
Daniel Borkmannac67eb22015-05-06 16:12:30 +0200349 struct seccomp_filter *sfilter;
350 int ret;
Will Drewrye2cfabdf2012-04-12 16:47:57 -0500351
352 if (fprog->len == 0 || fprog->len > BPF_MAXINSNS)
Kees Cookc8bee432014-06-27 15:16:33 -0700353 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
Nicolas Schichand9e12f42015-05-06 16:12:28 +0200354
Kees Cookc8bee432014-06-27 15:16:33 -0700355 BUG_ON(INT_MAX / fprog->len < sizeof(struct sock_filter));
Will Drewrye2cfabdf2012-04-12 16:47:57 -0500356
357 /*
Fabian Frederick119ce5c2014-06-06 14:37:53 -0700358 * Installing a seccomp filter requires that the task has
Will Drewrye2cfabdf2012-04-12 16:47:57 -0500359 * CAP_SYS_ADMIN in its namespace or be running with no_new_privs.
360 * This avoids scenarios where unprivileged tasks can affect the
361 * behavior of privileged children.
362 */
Kees Cook1d4457f2014-05-21 15:23:46 -0700363 if (!task_no_new_privs(current) &&
Will Drewrye2cfabdf2012-04-12 16:47:57 -0500364 security_capable_noaudit(current_cred(), current_user_ns(),
365 CAP_SYS_ADMIN) != 0)
Kees Cookc8bee432014-06-27 15:16:33 -0700366 return ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
Will Drewrye2cfabdf2012-04-12 16:47:57 -0500367
Alexei Starovoitovbd4cf0e2014-03-28 18:58:25 +0100368 /* Allocate a new seccomp_filter */
Daniel Borkmannac67eb22015-05-06 16:12:30 +0200369 sfilter = kzalloc(sizeof(*sfilter), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
370 if (!sfilter)
Nicolas Schichand9e12f42015-05-06 16:12:28 +0200371 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
Daniel Borkmannac67eb22015-05-06 16:12:30 +0200372
373 ret = bpf_prog_create_from_user(&sfilter->prog, fprog,
374 seccomp_check_filter);
375 if (ret < 0) {
376 kfree(sfilter);
377 return ERR_PTR(ret);
Nicolas Schichand9e12f42015-05-06 16:12:28 +0200378 }
Alexei Starovoitovbd4cf0e2014-03-28 18:58:25 +0100379
Daniel Borkmannac67eb22015-05-06 16:12:30 +0200380 atomic_set(&sfilter->usage, 1);
Will Drewrye2cfabdf2012-04-12 16:47:57 -0500381
Daniel Borkmannac67eb22015-05-06 16:12:30 +0200382 return sfilter;
Will Drewrye2cfabdf2012-04-12 16:47:57 -0500383}
384
385/**
Kees Cookc8bee432014-06-27 15:16:33 -0700386 * seccomp_prepare_user_filter - prepares a user-supplied sock_fprog
Will Drewrye2cfabdf2012-04-12 16:47:57 -0500387 * @user_filter: pointer to the user data containing a sock_fprog.
388 *
389 * Returns 0 on success and non-zero otherwise.
390 */
Kees Cookc8bee432014-06-27 15:16:33 -0700391static struct seccomp_filter *
392seccomp_prepare_user_filter(const char __user *user_filter)
Will Drewrye2cfabdf2012-04-12 16:47:57 -0500393{
394 struct sock_fprog fprog;
Kees Cookc8bee432014-06-27 15:16:33 -0700395 struct seccomp_filter *filter = ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
Will Drewrye2cfabdf2012-04-12 16:47:57 -0500396
397#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
398 if (is_compat_task()) {
399 struct compat_sock_fprog fprog32;
400 if (copy_from_user(&fprog32, user_filter, sizeof(fprog32)))
401 goto out;
402 fprog.len = fprog32.len;
403 fprog.filter = compat_ptr(fprog32.filter);
404 } else /* falls through to the if below. */
405#endif
406 if (copy_from_user(&fprog, user_filter, sizeof(fprog)))
407 goto out;
Kees Cookc8bee432014-06-27 15:16:33 -0700408 filter = seccomp_prepare_filter(&fprog);
Will Drewrye2cfabdf2012-04-12 16:47:57 -0500409out:
Kees Cookc8bee432014-06-27 15:16:33 -0700410 return filter;
411}
412
413/**
414 * seccomp_attach_filter: validate and attach filter
415 * @flags: flags to change filter behavior
416 * @filter: seccomp filter to add to the current process
417 *
Kees Cookdbd952122014-06-27 15:18:48 -0700418 * Caller must be holding current->sighand->siglock lock.
419 *
Kees Cookc8bee432014-06-27 15:16:33 -0700420 * Returns 0 on success, -ve on error.
421 */
422static long seccomp_attach_filter(unsigned int flags,
423 struct seccomp_filter *filter)
424{
425 unsigned long total_insns;
426 struct seccomp_filter *walker;
427
Guenter Roeck69f6a342014-08-10 20:50:30 -0700428 assert_spin_locked(&current->sighand->siglock);
Kees Cookdbd952122014-06-27 15:18:48 -0700429
Kees Cookc8bee432014-06-27 15:16:33 -0700430 /* Validate resulting filter length. */
431 total_insns = filter->prog->len;
432 for (walker = current->seccomp.filter; walker; walker = walker->prev)
433 total_insns += walker->prog->len + 4; /* 4 instr penalty */
434 if (total_insns > MAX_INSNS_PER_PATH)
435 return -ENOMEM;
436
Kees Cookc2e1f2e2014-06-05 00:23:17 -0700437 /* If thread sync has been requested, check that it is possible. */
438 if (flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC) {
439 int ret;
440
441 ret = seccomp_can_sync_threads();
442 if (ret)
443 return ret;
444 }
445
Kees Cookc8bee432014-06-27 15:16:33 -0700446 /*
447 * If there is an existing filter, make it the prev and don't drop its
448 * task reference.
449 */
450 filter->prev = current->seccomp.filter;
451 current->seccomp.filter = filter;
452
Kees Cookc2e1f2e2014-06-05 00:23:17 -0700453 /* Now that the new filter is in place, synchronize to all threads. */
454 if (flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC)
455 seccomp_sync_threads();
456
Kees Cookc8bee432014-06-27 15:16:33 -0700457 return 0;
Will Drewrye2cfabdf2012-04-12 16:47:57 -0500458}
459
460/* get_seccomp_filter - increments the reference count of the filter on @tsk */
461void get_seccomp_filter(struct task_struct *tsk)
462{
463 struct seccomp_filter *orig = tsk->seccomp.filter;
464 if (!orig)
465 return;
466 /* Reference count is bounded by the number of total processes. */
467 atomic_inc(&orig->usage);
468}
469
Kees Cookc8bee432014-06-27 15:16:33 -0700470static inline void seccomp_filter_free(struct seccomp_filter *filter)
471{
472 if (filter) {
Linus Torvaldsae045e22014-08-06 09:38:14 -0700473 bpf_prog_free(filter->prog);
Kees Cookc8bee432014-06-27 15:16:33 -0700474 kfree(filter);
475 }
476}
477
Will Drewrye2cfabdf2012-04-12 16:47:57 -0500478/* put_seccomp_filter - decrements the ref count of tsk->seccomp.filter */
479void put_seccomp_filter(struct task_struct *tsk)
480{
481 struct seccomp_filter *orig = tsk->seccomp.filter;
482 /* Clean up single-reference branches iteratively. */
483 while (orig && atomic_dec_and_test(&orig->usage)) {
484 struct seccomp_filter *freeme = orig;
485 orig = orig->prev;
Kees Cookc8bee432014-06-27 15:16:33 -0700486 seccomp_filter_free(freeme);
Will Drewrye2cfabdf2012-04-12 16:47:57 -0500487 }
488}
Will Drewrybb6ea432012-04-12 16:48:01 -0500489
490/**
491 * seccomp_send_sigsys - signals the task to allow in-process syscall emulation
492 * @syscall: syscall number to send to userland
493 * @reason: filter-supplied reason code to send to userland (via si_errno)
494 *
495 * Forces a SIGSYS with a code of SYS_SECCOMP and related sigsys info.
496 */
497static void seccomp_send_sigsys(int syscall, int reason)
498{
499 struct siginfo info;
500 memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
501 info.si_signo = SIGSYS;
502 info.si_code = SYS_SECCOMP;
503 info.si_call_addr = (void __user *)KSTK_EIP(current);
504 info.si_errno = reason;
Eric Paris5e937a92014-03-11 12:48:43 -0400505 info.si_arch = syscall_get_arch();
Will Drewrybb6ea432012-04-12 16:48:01 -0500506 info.si_syscall = syscall;
507 force_sig_info(SIGSYS, &info, current);
508}
Will Drewrye2cfabdf2012-04-12 16:47:57 -0500509#endif /* CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700510
511/*
512 * Secure computing mode 1 allows only read/write/exit/sigreturn.
513 * To be fully secure this must be combined with rlimit
514 * to limit the stack allocations too.
515 */
516static int mode1_syscalls[] = {
517 __NR_seccomp_read, __NR_seccomp_write, __NR_seccomp_exit, __NR_seccomp_sigreturn,
518 0, /* null terminated */
519};
520
Roland McGrath5b101742009-02-27 23:25:54 -0800521#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700522static int mode1_syscalls_32[] = {
523 __NR_seccomp_read_32, __NR_seccomp_write_32, __NR_seccomp_exit_32, __NR_seccomp_sigreturn_32,
524 0, /* null terminated */
525};
526#endif
527
Andy Lutomirskia4412fc2014-07-21 18:49:14 -0700528static void __secure_computing_strict(int this_syscall)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700529{
Andy Lutomirskia4412fc2014-07-21 18:49:14 -0700530 int *syscall_whitelist = mode1_syscalls;
531#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
532 if (is_compat_task())
533 syscall_whitelist = mode1_syscalls_32;
534#endif
535 do {
536 if (*syscall_whitelist == this_syscall)
537 return;
538 } while (*++syscall_whitelist);
539
540#ifdef SECCOMP_DEBUG
541 dump_stack();
542#endif
543 audit_seccomp(this_syscall, SIGKILL, SECCOMP_RET_KILL);
544 do_exit(SIGKILL);
545}
546
547#ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER
548void secure_computing_strict(int this_syscall)
549{
550 int mode = current->seccomp.mode;
551
552 if (mode == 0)
553 return;
554 else if (mode == SECCOMP_MODE_STRICT)
555 __secure_computing_strict(this_syscall);
556 else
557 BUG();
558}
559#else
560int __secure_computing(void)
561{
Andy Lutomirskid39bd002014-07-21 18:49:16 -0700562 u32 phase1_result = seccomp_phase1(NULL);
Andy Lutomirski13aa72f2014-07-21 18:49:15 -0700563
564 if (likely(phase1_result == SECCOMP_PHASE1_OK))
565 return 0;
566 else if (likely(phase1_result == SECCOMP_PHASE1_SKIP))
567 return -1;
568 else
569 return seccomp_phase2(phase1_result);
570}
571
572#ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER
Andy Lutomirskid39bd002014-07-21 18:49:16 -0700573static u32 __seccomp_phase1_filter(int this_syscall, struct seccomp_data *sd)
Andy Lutomirski13aa72f2014-07-21 18:49:15 -0700574{
575 u32 filter_ret, action;
576 int data;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700577
Kees Cook3ba25302014-06-27 15:01:35 -0700578 /*
579 * Make sure that any changes to mode from another thread have
580 * been seen after TIF_SECCOMP was seen.
581 */
582 rmb();
583
Andy Lutomirskid39bd002014-07-21 18:49:16 -0700584 filter_ret = seccomp_run_filters(sd);
Andy Lutomirski13aa72f2014-07-21 18:49:15 -0700585 data = filter_ret & SECCOMP_RET_DATA;
586 action = filter_ret & SECCOMP_RET_ACTION;
Andy Lutomirski87b526d2012-10-01 11:40:45 -0700587
Andy Lutomirski13aa72f2014-07-21 18:49:15 -0700588 switch (action) {
589 case SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO:
Kees Cook580c57f2015-02-17 13:48:00 -0800590 /* Set low-order bits as an errno, capped at MAX_ERRNO. */
591 if (data > MAX_ERRNO)
592 data = MAX_ERRNO;
Andy Lutomirskid39bd002014-07-21 18:49:16 -0700593 syscall_set_return_value(current, task_pt_regs(current),
Andy Lutomirski13aa72f2014-07-21 18:49:15 -0700594 -data, 0);
595 goto skip;
596
597 case SECCOMP_RET_TRAP:
598 /* Show the handler the original registers. */
Andy Lutomirskid39bd002014-07-21 18:49:16 -0700599 syscall_rollback(current, task_pt_regs(current));
Andy Lutomirski13aa72f2014-07-21 18:49:15 -0700600 /* Let the filter pass back 16 bits of data. */
601 seccomp_send_sigsys(this_syscall, data);
602 goto skip;
603
604 case SECCOMP_RET_TRACE:
605 return filter_ret; /* Save the rest for phase 2. */
606
607 case SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW:
608 return SECCOMP_PHASE1_OK;
609
610 case SECCOMP_RET_KILL:
611 default:
612 audit_seccomp(this_syscall, SIGSYS, action);
613 do_exit(SIGSYS);
Will Drewry8156b452012-04-17 14:48:58 -0500614 }
Andy Lutomirski13aa72f2014-07-21 18:49:15 -0700615
616 unreachable();
617
618skip:
619 audit_seccomp(this_syscall, 0, action);
620 return SECCOMP_PHASE1_SKIP;
621}
622#endif
623
624/**
625 * seccomp_phase1() - run fast path seccomp checks on the current syscall
Andy Lutomirskid39bd002014-07-21 18:49:16 -0700626 * @arg sd: The seccomp_data or NULL
Andy Lutomirski13aa72f2014-07-21 18:49:15 -0700627 *
628 * This only reads pt_regs via the syscall_xyz helpers. The only change
629 * it will make to pt_regs is via syscall_set_return_value, and it will
630 * only do that if it returns SECCOMP_PHASE1_SKIP.
631 *
Andy Lutomirskid39bd002014-07-21 18:49:16 -0700632 * If sd is provided, it will not read pt_regs at all.
633 *
Andy Lutomirski13aa72f2014-07-21 18:49:15 -0700634 * It may also call do_exit or force a signal; these actions must be
635 * safe.
636 *
637 * If it returns SECCOMP_PHASE1_OK, the syscall passes checks and should
638 * be processed normally.
639 *
640 * If it returns SECCOMP_PHASE1_SKIP, then the syscall should not be
641 * invoked. In this case, seccomp_phase1 will have set the return value
642 * using syscall_set_return_value.
643 *
644 * If it returns anything else, then the return value should be passed
645 * to seccomp_phase2 from a context in which ptrace hooks are safe.
646 */
Andy Lutomirskid39bd002014-07-21 18:49:16 -0700647u32 seccomp_phase1(struct seccomp_data *sd)
Andy Lutomirski13aa72f2014-07-21 18:49:15 -0700648{
649 int mode = current->seccomp.mode;
Andy Lutomirskid39bd002014-07-21 18:49:16 -0700650 int this_syscall = sd ? sd->nr :
651 syscall_get_nr(current, task_pt_regs(current));
Andy Lutomirski13aa72f2014-07-21 18:49:15 -0700652
653 switch (mode) {
654 case SECCOMP_MODE_STRICT:
655 __secure_computing_strict(this_syscall); /* may call do_exit */
656 return SECCOMP_PHASE1_OK;
657#ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER
658 case SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER:
Andy Lutomirskid39bd002014-07-21 18:49:16 -0700659 return __seccomp_phase1_filter(this_syscall, sd);
Will Drewrye2cfabdf2012-04-12 16:47:57 -0500660#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700661 default:
662 BUG();
663 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700664}
Andrea Arcangeli1d9d02f2007-07-15 23:41:32 -0700665
Andy Lutomirski13aa72f2014-07-21 18:49:15 -0700666/**
667 * seccomp_phase2() - finish slow path seccomp work for the current syscall
668 * @phase1_result: The return value from seccomp_phase1()
669 *
670 * This must be called from a context in which ptrace hooks can be used.
671 *
672 * Returns 0 if the syscall should be processed or -1 to skip the syscall.
673 */
674int seccomp_phase2(u32 phase1_result)
675{
676 struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(current);
677 u32 action = phase1_result & SECCOMP_RET_ACTION;
678 int data = phase1_result & SECCOMP_RET_DATA;
679
680 BUG_ON(action != SECCOMP_RET_TRACE);
681
682 audit_seccomp(syscall_get_nr(current, regs), 0, action);
683
684 /* Skip these calls if there is no tracer. */
685 if (!ptrace_event_enabled(current, PTRACE_EVENT_SECCOMP)) {
686 syscall_set_return_value(current, regs,
687 -ENOSYS, 0);
688 return -1;
689 }
690
691 /* Allow the BPF to provide the event message */
692 ptrace_event(PTRACE_EVENT_SECCOMP, data);
693 /*
694 * The delivery of a fatal signal during event
695 * notification may silently skip tracer notification.
696 * Terminating the task now avoids executing a system
697 * call that may not be intended.
698 */
699 if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
700 do_exit(SIGSYS);
701 if (syscall_get_nr(current, regs) < 0)
702 return -1; /* Explicit request to skip. */
703
704 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700705}
Andy Lutomirskia4412fc2014-07-21 18:49:14 -0700706#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER */
Andrea Arcangeli1d9d02f2007-07-15 23:41:32 -0700707
708long prctl_get_seccomp(void)
709{
710 return current->seccomp.mode;
711}
712
Will Drewrye2cfabdf2012-04-12 16:47:57 -0500713/**
Kees Cook3b23dd12014-06-25 15:55:25 -0700714 * seccomp_set_mode_strict: internal function for setting strict seccomp
Will Drewrye2cfabdf2012-04-12 16:47:57 -0500715 *
716 * Once current->seccomp.mode is non-zero, it may not be changed.
717 *
718 * Returns 0 on success or -EINVAL on failure.
719 */
Kees Cook3b23dd12014-06-25 15:55:25 -0700720static long seccomp_set_mode_strict(void)
Andrea Arcangeli1d9d02f2007-07-15 23:41:32 -0700721{
Kees Cook3b23dd12014-06-25 15:55:25 -0700722 const unsigned long seccomp_mode = SECCOMP_MODE_STRICT;
Will Drewrye2cfabdf2012-04-12 16:47:57 -0500723 long ret = -EINVAL;
Andrea Arcangeli1d9d02f2007-07-15 23:41:32 -0700724
Kees Cookdbd952122014-06-27 15:18:48 -0700725 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
726
Kees Cook1f41b4502014-06-25 15:38:02 -0700727 if (!seccomp_may_assign_mode(seccomp_mode))
Andrea Arcangeli1d9d02f2007-07-15 23:41:32 -0700728 goto out;
729
Andrea Arcangelicf99aba2007-07-15 23:41:33 -0700730#ifdef TIF_NOTSC
Kees Cook3b23dd12014-06-25 15:55:25 -0700731 disable_TSC();
Andrea Arcangelicf99aba2007-07-15 23:41:33 -0700732#endif
Kees Cook3ba25302014-06-27 15:01:35 -0700733 seccomp_assign_mode(current, seccomp_mode);
Kees Cook3b23dd12014-06-25 15:55:25 -0700734 ret = 0;
735
736out:
Kees Cookdbd952122014-06-27 15:18:48 -0700737 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
Kees Cook3b23dd12014-06-25 15:55:25 -0700738
739 return ret;
740}
741
Will Drewrye2cfabdf2012-04-12 16:47:57 -0500742#ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER
Kees Cook3b23dd12014-06-25 15:55:25 -0700743/**
744 * seccomp_set_mode_filter: internal function for setting seccomp filter
Kees Cook48dc92b2014-06-25 16:08:24 -0700745 * @flags: flags to change filter behavior
Kees Cook3b23dd12014-06-25 15:55:25 -0700746 * @filter: struct sock_fprog containing filter
747 *
748 * This function may be called repeatedly to install additional filters.
749 * Every filter successfully installed will be evaluated (in reverse order)
750 * for each system call the task makes.
751 *
752 * Once current->seccomp.mode is non-zero, it may not be changed.
753 *
754 * Returns 0 on success or -EINVAL on failure.
755 */
Kees Cook48dc92b2014-06-25 16:08:24 -0700756static long seccomp_set_mode_filter(unsigned int flags,
757 const char __user *filter)
Kees Cook3b23dd12014-06-25 15:55:25 -0700758{
759 const unsigned long seccomp_mode = SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER;
Kees Cookc8bee432014-06-27 15:16:33 -0700760 struct seccomp_filter *prepared = NULL;
Kees Cook3b23dd12014-06-25 15:55:25 -0700761 long ret = -EINVAL;
762
Kees Cook48dc92b2014-06-25 16:08:24 -0700763 /* Validate flags. */
Kees Cookc2e1f2e2014-06-05 00:23:17 -0700764 if (flags & ~SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_MASK)
Kees Cookdbd952122014-06-27 15:18:48 -0700765 return -EINVAL;
Kees Cook48dc92b2014-06-25 16:08:24 -0700766
Kees Cookc8bee432014-06-27 15:16:33 -0700767 /* Prepare the new filter before holding any locks. */
768 prepared = seccomp_prepare_user_filter(filter);
769 if (IS_ERR(prepared))
770 return PTR_ERR(prepared);
771
Kees Cookc2e1f2e2014-06-05 00:23:17 -0700772 /*
773 * Make sure we cannot change seccomp or nnp state via TSYNC
774 * while another thread is in the middle of calling exec.
775 */
776 if (flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC &&
777 mutex_lock_killable(&current->signal->cred_guard_mutex))
778 goto out_free;
779
Kees Cookdbd952122014-06-27 15:18:48 -0700780 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
781
Kees Cook3b23dd12014-06-25 15:55:25 -0700782 if (!seccomp_may_assign_mode(seccomp_mode))
Will Drewrye2cfabdf2012-04-12 16:47:57 -0500783 goto out;
Kees Cook3b23dd12014-06-25 15:55:25 -0700784
Kees Cookc8bee432014-06-27 15:16:33 -0700785 ret = seccomp_attach_filter(flags, prepared);
Kees Cook3b23dd12014-06-25 15:55:25 -0700786 if (ret)
787 goto out;
Kees Cookc8bee432014-06-27 15:16:33 -0700788 /* Do not free the successfully attached filter. */
789 prepared = NULL;
Andrea Arcangeli1d9d02f2007-07-15 23:41:32 -0700790
Kees Cook3ba25302014-06-27 15:01:35 -0700791 seccomp_assign_mode(current, seccomp_mode);
Will Drewrye2cfabdf2012-04-12 16:47:57 -0500792out:
Kees Cookdbd952122014-06-27 15:18:48 -0700793 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
Kees Cookc2e1f2e2014-06-05 00:23:17 -0700794 if (flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC)
795 mutex_unlock(&current->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
796out_free:
Kees Cookc8bee432014-06-27 15:16:33 -0700797 seccomp_filter_free(prepared);
Andrea Arcangeli1d9d02f2007-07-15 23:41:32 -0700798 return ret;
799}
Kees Cook3b23dd12014-06-25 15:55:25 -0700800#else
Kees Cook48dc92b2014-06-25 16:08:24 -0700801static inline long seccomp_set_mode_filter(unsigned int flags,
802 const char __user *filter)
Kees Cook3b23dd12014-06-25 15:55:25 -0700803{
804 return -EINVAL;
805}
806#endif
Kees Cookd78ab022014-05-21 15:02:11 -0700807
Kees Cook48dc92b2014-06-25 16:08:24 -0700808/* Common entry point for both prctl and syscall. */
809static long do_seccomp(unsigned int op, unsigned int flags,
810 const char __user *uargs)
811{
812 switch (op) {
813 case SECCOMP_SET_MODE_STRICT:
814 if (flags != 0 || uargs != NULL)
815 return -EINVAL;
816 return seccomp_set_mode_strict();
817 case SECCOMP_SET_MODE_FILTER:
818 return seccomp_set_mode_filter(flags, uargs);
819 default:
820 return -EINVAL;
821 }
822}
823
824SYSCALL_DEFINE3(seccomp, unsigned int, op, unsigned int, flags,
825 const char __user *, uargs)
826{
827 return do_seccomp(op, flags, uargs);
828}
829
Kees Cookd78ab022014-05-21 15:02:11 -0700830/**
831 * prctl_set_seccomp: configures current->seccomp.mode
832 * @seccomp_mode: requested mode to use
833 * @filter: optional struct sock_fprog for use with SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER
834 *
835 * Returns 0 on success or -EINVAL on failure.
836 */
837long prctl_set_seccomp(unsigned long seccomp_mode, char __user *filter)
838{
Kees Cook48dc92b2014-06-25 16:08:24 -0700839 unsigned int op;
840 char __user *uargs;
841
Kees Cook3b23dd12014-06-25 15:55:25 -0700842 switch (seccomp_mode) {
843 case SECCOMP_MODE_STRICT:
Kees Cook48dc92b2014-06-25 16:08:24 -0700844 op = SECCOMP_SET_MODE_STRICT;
845 /*
846 * Setting strict mode through prctl always ignored filter,
847 * so make sure it is always NULL here to pass the internal
848 * check in do_seccomp().
849 */
850 uargs = NULL;
851 break;
Kees Cook3b23dd12014-06-25 15:55:25 -0700852 case SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER:
Kees Cook48dc92b2014-06-25 16:08:24 -0700853 op = SECCOMP_SET_MODE_FILTER;
854 uargs = filter;
855 break;
Kees Cook3b23dd12014-06-25 15:55:25 -0700856 default:
857 return -EINVAL;
858 }
Kees Cook48dc92b2014-06-25 16:08:24 -0700859
860 /* prctl interface doesn't have flags, so they are always zero. */
861 return do_seccomp(op, 0, uargs);
Kees Cookd78ab022014-05-21 15:02:11 -0700862}