blob: e159d4093d98258948d11de88e6db5bead422465 [file] [log] [blame]
Michael Ellerman9a868f62018-03-27 23:01:44 +11001// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2//
3// Security related flags and so on.
4//
5// Copyright 2018, Michael Ellerman, IBM Corporation.
6
Breno Leitao42e2acd2018-10-22 11:54:12 -03007#include <linux/cpu.h>
Michael Ellerman9a868f62018-03-27 23:01:44 +11008#include <linux/kernel.h>
Michael Ellerman8ad33042018-03-27 23:01:48 +11009#include <linux/device.h>
Michael Ellermanc6b4c912021-03-26 21:12:01 +110010#include <linux/memblock.h>
Michael Ellermand93e5e22020-04-02 23:49:29 +110011#include <linux/nospec.h>
12#include <linux/prctl.h>
Michael Ellermanff348352018-03-27 23:01:49 +110013#include <linux/seq_buf.h>
Aneesh Kumar K.Vdbf77fed2021-08-12 18:58:31 +053014#include <linux/debugfs.h>
Michael Ellerman8ad33042018-03-27 23:01:48 +110015
Michael Ellermanee13cb242018-07-24 01:07:54 +100016#include <asm/asm-prototypes.h>
17#include <asm/code-patching.h>
Michael Ellerman9a868f62018-03-27 23:01:44 +110018#include <asm/security_features.h>
Michal Suchanek2eea7f02018-04-24 14:15:55 +100019#include <asm/setup.h>
Jordan Niethe75346252020-05-06 13:40:26 +100020#include <asm/inst.h>
Michael Ellerman9a868f62018-03-27 23:01:44 +110021
Michael Ellermanc6b4c912021-03-26 21:12:01 +110022#include "setup.h"
Michael Ellerman9a868f62018-03-27 23:01:44 +110023
Geert Uytterhoeven3b05a1e2019-10-21 16:23:09 +020024u64 powerpc_security_features __read_mostly = SEC_FTR_DEFAULT;
Michael Ellerman8ad33042018-03-27 23:01:48 +110025
Nicholas Piggin10267982020-06-09 17:06:04 +100026enum branch_cache_flush_type {
27 BRANCH_CACHE_FLUSH_NONE = 0x1,
28 BRANCH_CACHE_FLUSH_SW = 0x2,
29 BRANCH_CACHE_FLUSH_HW = 0x4,
Michael Ellermanee13cb242018-07-24 01:07:54 +100030};
Nicholas Piggin10267982020-06-09 17:06:04 +100031static enum branch_cache_flush_type count_cache_flush_type = BRANCH_CACHE_FLUSH_NONE;
Nicholas Pigginc06ac272020-06-09 17:06:05 +100032static enum branch_cache_flush_type link_stack_flush_type = BRANCH_CACHE_FLUSH_NONE;
Michael Ellermanee13cb242018-07-24 01:07:54 +100033
Michal Suchanek815069c2018-04-24 14:15:56 +100034bool barrier_nospec_enabled;
Diana Craciuncf175dc2018-07-28 09:06:32 +100035static bool no_nospec;
Diana Craciunf633a8a2018-12-12 16:03:04 +020036static bool btb_flush_enabled;
Christopher M. Riedld8f0e0b2019-05-23 21:46:48 -050037#if defined(CONFIG_PPC_FSL_BOOK3E) || defined(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64)
Diana Craciunf633a8a2018-12-12 16:03:04 +020038static bool no_spectrev2;
39#endif
Michal Suchanek2eea7f02018-04-24 14:15:55 +100040
41static void enable_barrier_nospec(bool enable)
42{
43 barrier_nospec_enabled = enable;
44 do_barrier_nospec_fixups(enable);
45}
46
Nick Childd2769602021-12-16 17:00:16 -050047void __init setup_barrier_nospec(void)
Michal Suchanekcb3d6752018-04-24 14:15:57 +100048{
49 bool enable;
50
51 /*
52 * It would make sense to check SEC_FTR_SPEC_BAR_ORI31 below as well.
53 * But there's a good reason not to. The two flags we check below are
54 * both are enabled by default in the kernel, so if the hcall is not
55 * functional they will be enabled.
56 * On a system where the host firmware has been updated (so the ori
57 * functions as a barrier), but on which the hypervisor (KVM/Qemu) has
58 * not been updated, we would like to enable the barrier. Dropping the
59 * check for SEC_FTR_SPEC_BAR_ORI31 achieves that. The only downside is
60 * we potentially enable the barrier on systems where the host firmware
61 * is not updated, but that's harmless as it's a no-op.
62 */
63 enable = security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_FAVOUR_SECURITY) &&
64 security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_BNDS_CHK_SPEC_BAR);
65
Josh Poimboeuf782e69e2019-04-12 15:39:30 -050066 if (!no_nospec && !cpu_mitigations_off())
Diana Craciuncf175dc2018-07-28 09:06:32 +100067 enable_barrier_nospec(enable);
Michal Suchanekcb3d6752018-04-24 14:15:57 +100068}
69
Diana Craciuncf175dc2018-07-28 09:06:32 +100070static int __init handle_nospectre_v1(char *p)
71{
72 no_nospec = true;
73
74 return 0;
75}
76early_param("nospectre_v1", handle_nospectre_v1);
77
Michal Suchanekcb3d6752018-04-24 14:15:57 +100078#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
79static int barrier_nospec_set(void *data, u64 val)
80{
81 switch (val) {
82 case 0:
83 case 1:
84 break;
85 default:
86 return -EINVAL;
87 }
88
89 if (!!val == !!barrier_nospec_enabled)
90 return 0;
91
92 enable_barrier_nospec(!!val);
93
94 return 0;
95}
96
97static int barrier_nospec_get(void *data, u64 *val)
98{
99 *val = barrier_nospec_enabled ? 1 : 0;
100 return 0;
101}
102
YueHaibing090d5ab2018-11-29 13:35:18 +0000103DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_barrier_nospec, barrier_nospec_get,
104 barrier_nospec_set, "%llu\n");
Michal Suchanekcb3d6752018-04-24 14:15:57 +1000105
106static __init int barrier_nospec_debugfs_init(void)
107{
YueHaibing090d5ab2018-11-29 13:35:18 +0000108 debugfs_create_file_unsafe("barrier_nospec", 0600,
Aneesh Kumar K.Vdbf77fed2021-08-12 18:58:31 +0530109 arch_debugfs_dir, NULL,
YueHaibing090d5ab2018-11-29 13:35:18 +0000110 &fops_barrier_nospec);
Michal Suchanekcb3d6752018-04-24 14:15:57 +1000111 return 0;
112}
113device_initcall(barrier_nospec_debugfs_init);
Michael Ellerman398af572019-04-09 23:14:20 +1000114
115static __init int security_feature_debugfs_init(void)
116{
Aneesh Kumar K.Vdbf77fed2021-08-12 18:58:31 +0530117 debugfs_create_x64("security_features", 0400, arch_debugfs_dir,
Geert Uytterhoeven3b05a1e2019-10-21 16:23:09 +0200118 &powerpc_security_features);
Michael Ellerman398af572019-04-09 23:14:20 +1000119 return 0;
120}
121device_initcall(security_feature_debugfs_init);
Michal Suchanekcb3d6752018-04-24 14:15:57 +1000122#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS */
123
Christopher M. Riedld8f0e0b2019-05-23 21:46:48 -0500124#if defined(CONFIG_PPC_FSL_BOOK3E) || defined(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64)
Diana Craciunf633a8a2018-12-12 16:03:04 +0200125static int __init handle_nospectre_v2(char *p)
126{
127 no_spectrev2 = true;
128
129 return 0;
130}
131early_param("nospectre_v2", handle_nospectre_v2);
Christopher M. Riedld8f0e0b2019-05-23 21:46:48 -0500132#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_FSL_BOOK3E || CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 */
133
134#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_FSL_BOOK3E
Nick Childd2769602021-12-16 17:00:16 -0500135void __init setup_spectre_v2(void)
Diana Craciunf633a8a2018-12-12 16:03:04 +0200136{
Josh Poimboeuf782e69e2019-04-12 15:39:30 -0500137 if (no_spectrev2 || cpu_mitigations_off())
Diana Craciunf633a8a2018-12-12 16:03:04 +0200138 do_btb_flush_fixups();
139 else
140 btb_flush_enabled = true;
141}
142#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_FSL_BOOK3E */
143
Diana Craciun406d2b62018-07-28 09:06:36 +1000144#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
Michael Ellerman8ad33042018-03-27 23:01:48 +1100145ssize_t cpu_show_meltdown(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
146{
Michael Ellermanff348352018-03-27 23:01:49 +1100147 bool thread_priv;
148
149 thread_priv = security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_L1D_THREAD_PRIV);
150
Gustavo L. F. Walbon4e706af2019-05-02 18:09:07 -0300151 if (rfi_flush) {
Michael Ellermanff348352018-03-27 23:01:49 +1100152 struct seq_buf s;
153 seq_buf_init(&s, buf, PAGE_SIZE - 1);
154
Gustavo L. F. Walbon4e706af2019-05-02 18:09:07 -0300155 seq_buf_printf(&s, "Mitigation: RFI Flush");
Michael Ellermanff348352018-03-27 23:01:49 +1100156 if (thread_priv)
Gustavo L. F. Walbon4e706af2019-05-02 18:09:07 -0300157 seq_buf_printf(&s, ", L1D private per thread");
Michael Ellermanff348352018-03-27 23:01:49 +1100158
159 seq_buf_printf(&s, "\n");
160
161 return s.len;
162 }
163
Gustavo L. F. Walbon4e706af2019-05-02 18:09:07 -0300164 if (thread_priv)
165 return sprintf(buf, "Vulnerable: L1D private per thread\n");
166
Michael Ellermanff348352018-03-27 23:01:49 +1100167 if (!security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_L1D_FLUSH_HV) &&
168 !security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_L1D_FLUSH_PR))
169 return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n");
Michael Ellerman8ad33042018-03-27 23:01:48 +1100170
171 return sprintf(buf, "Vulnerable\n");
172}
Anthony Steinhauser8e6b6da2019-10-29 12:07:59 -0700173
174ssize_t cpu_show_l1tf(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
175{
176 return cpu_show_meltdown(dev, attr, buf);
177}
Diana Craciun406d2b62018-07-28 09:06:36 +1000178#endif
Michael Ellerman56986012018-03-27 23:01:52 +1100179
180ssize_t cpu_show_spectre_v1(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
181{
Michael Ellerman6d44acae2018-07-09 16:25:21 +1000182 struct seq_buf s;
Michael Ellerman56986012018-03-27 23:01:52 +1100183
Michael Ellerman6d44acae2018-07-09 16:25:21 +1000184 seq_buf_init(&s, buf, PAGE_SIZE - 1);
Michal Suchaneka3775142018-05-28 15:19:14 +0200185
Michael Ellerman6d44acae2018-07-09 16:25:21 +1000186 if (security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_BNDS_CHK_SPEC_BAR)) {
187 if (barrier_nospec_enabled)
188 seq_buf_printf(&s, "Mitigation: __user pointer sanitization");
189 else
190 seq_buf_printf(&s, "Vulnerable");
191
192 if (security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_SPEC_BAR_ORI31))
193 seq_buf_printf(&s, ", ori31 speculation barrier enabled");
194
195 seq_buf_printf(&s, "\n");
196 } else
197 seq_buf_printf(&s, "Not affected\n");
198
199 return s.len;
Michael Ellerman56986012018-03-27 23:01:52 +1100200}
Michael Ellermand6fbe1c2018-03-27 23:01:53 +1100201
202ssize_t cpu_show_spectre_v2(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
203{
Michael Ellermand6fbe1c2018-03-27 23:01:53 +1100204 struct seq_buf s;
Michael Ellerman6d44acae2018-07-09 16:25:21 +1000205 bool bcs, ccd;
Michael Ellermand6fbe1c2018-03-27 23:01:53 +1100206
207 seq_buf_init(&s, buf, PAGE_SIZE - 1);
208
209 bcs = security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_BCCTRL_SERIALISED);
210 ccd = security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_COUNT_CACHE_DISABLED);
Michael Ellermand6fbe1c2018-03-27 23:01:53 +1100211
Michael Ellerman92edf8d2019-03-21 15:24:33 +1100212 if (bcs || ccd) {
Michael Ellermand6fbe1c2018-03-27 23:01:53 +1100213 seq_buf_printf(&s, "Mitigation: ");
214
Michael Ellerman92edf8d2019-03-21 15:24:33 +1100215 if (bcs)
Michael Ellermand6fbe1c2018-03-27 23:01:53 +1100216 seq_buf_printf(&s, "Indirect branch serialisation (kernel only)");
217
Michael Ellerman92edf8d2019-03-21 15:24:33 +1100218 if (bcs && ccd)
Michael Ellermand6fbe1c2018-03-27 23:01:53 +1100219 seq_buf_printf(&s, ", ");
220
Michael Ellerman92edf8d2019-03-21 15:24:33 +1100221 if (ccd)
222 seq_buf_printf(&s, "Indirect branch cache disabled");
Michael Ellerman39e72bf2019-11-13 21:05:41 +1100223
Nicholas Piggin10267982020-06-09 17:06:04 +1000224 } else if (count_cache_flush_type != BRANCH_CACHE_FLUSH_NONE) {
Michael Ellerman92edf8d2019-03-21 15:24:33 +1100225 seq_buf_printf(&s, "Mitigation: Software count cache flush");
Michael Ellermanee13cb242018-07-24 01:07:54 +1000226
Nicholas Piggin10267982020-06-09 17:06:04 +1000227 if (count_cache_flush_type == BRANCH_CACHE_FLUSH_HW)
Michael Ellerman92edf8d2019-03-21 15:24:33 +1100228 seq_buf_printf(&s, " (hardware accelerated)");
Michael Ellerman39e72bf2019-11-13 21:05:41 +1100229
Diana Craciundfa88652018-12-12 16:03:09 +0200230 } else if (btb_flush_enabled) {
231 seq_buf_printf(&s, "Mitigation: Branch predictor state flush");
232 } else {
Michael Ellermand6fbe1c2018-03-27 23:01:53 +1100233 seq_buf_printf(&s, "Vulnerable");
Diana Craciundfa88652018-12-12 16:03:09 +0200234 }
Michael Ellermand6fbe1c2018-03-27 23:01:53 +1100235
Nicholas Piggin4d24e212020-06-09 17:06:09 +1000236 if (bcs || ccd || count_cache_flush_type != BRANCH_CACHE_FLUSH_NONE) {
237 if (link_stack_flush_type != BRANCH_CACHE_FLUSH_NONE)
238 seq_buf_printf(&s, ", Software link stack flush");
239 if (link_stack_flush_type == BRANCH_CACHE_FLUSH_HW)
240 seq_buf_printf(&s, " (hardware accelerated)");
241 }
242
Michael Ellermand6fbe1c2018-03-27 23:01:53 +1100243 seq_buf_printf(&s, "\n");
244
245 return s.len;
246}
Nicholas Piggina048a072018-05-22 09:00:00 +1000247
Diana Craciun6453b532018-07-28 09:06:33 +1000248#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
Nicholas Piggina048a072018-05-22 09:00:00 +1000249/*
250 * Store-forwarding barrier support.
251 */
252
253static enum stf_barrier_type stf_enabled_flush_types;
254static bool no_stf_barrier;
Li Huafei7f262b42021-04-08 11:39:51 +0800255static bool stf_barrier;
Nicholas Piggina048a072018-05-22 09:00:00 +1000256
257static int __init handle_no_stf_barrier(char *p)
258{
259 pr_info("stf-barrier: disabled on command line.");
260 no_stf_barrier = true;
261 return 0;
262}
263
264early_param("no_stf_barrier", handle_no_stf_barrier);
265
Naveen N. Rao03090592021-10-06 01:55:24 +0530266enum stf_barrier_type stf_barrier_type_get(void)
267{
268 return stf_enabled_flush_types;
269}
270
Nicholas Piggina048a072018-05-22 09:00:00 +1000271/* This is the generic flag used by other architectures */
272static int __init handle_ssbd(char *p)
273{
274 if (!p || strncmp(p, "auto", 5) == 0 || strncmp(p, "on", 2) == 0 ) {
275 /* Until firmware tells us, we have the barrier with auto */
276 return 0;
277 } else if (strncmp(p, "off", 3) == 0) {
278 handle_no_stf_barrier(NULL);
279 return 0;
280 } else
281 return 1;
282
283 return 0;
284}
285early_param("spec_store_bypass_disable", handle_ssbd);
286
287/* This is the generic flag used by other architectures */
288static int __init handle_no_ssbd(char *p)
289{
290 handle_no_stf_barrier(NULL);
291 return 0;
292}
293early_param("nospec_store_bypass_disable", handle_no_ssbd);
294
295static void stf_barrier_enable(bool enable)
296{
297 if (enable)
298 do_stf_barrier_fixups(stf_enabled_flush_types);
299 else
300 do_stf_barrier_fixups(STF_BARRIER_NONE);
301
302 stf_barrier = enable;
303}
304
305void setup_stf_barrier(void)
306{
307 enum stf_barrier_type type;
Nicholas Piggin84ed26f2021-05-03 23:02:41 +1000308 bool enable;
Nicholas Piggina048a072018-05-22 09:00:00 +1000309
310 /* Default to fallback in case fw-features are not available */
311 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300))
312 type = STF_BARRIER_EIEIO;
313 else if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_207S))
314 type = STF_BARRIER_SYNC_ORI;
315 else if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_206))
316 type = STF_BARRIER_FALLBACK;
317 else
318 type = STF_BARRIER_NONE;
319
320 enable = security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_FAVOUR_SECURITY) &&
Nicholas Piggin84ed26f2021-05-03 23:02:41 +1000321 security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_STF_BARRIER);
Nicholas Piggina048a072018-05-22 09:00:00 +1000322
323 if (type == STF_BARRIER_FALLBACK) {
324 pr_info("stf-barrier: fallback barrier available\n");
325 } else if (type == STF_BARRIER_SYNC_ORI) {
326 pr_info("stf-barrier: hwsync barrier available\n");
327 } else if (type == STF_BARRIER_EIEIO) {
328 pr_info("stf-barrier: eieio barrier available\n");
329 }
330
331 stf_enabled_flush_types = type;
332
Josh Poimboeuf782e69e2019-04-12 15:39:30 -0500333 if (!no_stf_barrier && !cpu_mitigations_off())
Nicholas Piggina048a072018-05-22 09:00:00 +1000334 stf_barrier_enable(enable);
335}
336
337ssize_t cpu_show_spec_store_bypass(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
338{
339 if (stf_barrier && stf_enabled_flush_types != STF_BARRIER_NONE) {
340 const char *type;
341 switch (stf_enabled_flush_types) {
342 case STF_BARRIER_EIEIO:
343 type = "eieio";
344 break;
345 case STF_BARRIER_SYNC_ORI:
346 type = "hwsync";
347 break;
348 case STF_BARRIER_FALLBACK:
349 type = "fallback";
350 break;
351 default:
352 type = "unknown";
353 }
354 return sprintf(buf, "Mitigation: Kernel entry/exit barrier (%s)\n", type);
355 }
356
357 if (!security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_L1D_FLUSH_HV) &&
358 !security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_L1D_FLUSH_PR))
359 return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n");
360
361 return sprintf(buf, "Vulnerable\n");
362}
363
Michael Ellermand93e5e22020-04-02 23:49:29 +1100364static int ssb_prctl_get(struct task_struct *task)
365{
366 if (stf_enabled_flush_types == STF_BARRIER_NONE)
367 /*
368 * We don't have an explicit signal from firmware that we're
369 * vulnerable or not, we only have certain CPU revisions that
370 * are known to be vulnerable.
371 *
372 * We assume that if we're on another CPU, where the barrier is
373 * NONE, then we are not vulnerable.
374 */
375 return PR_SPEC_NOT_AFFECTED;
376 else
377 /*
378 * If we do have a barrier type then we are vulnerable. The
379 * barrier is not a global or per-process mitigation, so the
380 * only value we can report here is PR_SPEC_ENABLE, which
381 * appears as "vulnerable" in /proc.
382 */
383 return PR_SPEC_ENABLE;
384
385 return -EINVAL;
386}
387
388int arch_prctl_spec_ctrl_get(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long which)
389{
390 switch (which) {
391 case PR_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS:
392 return ssb_prctl_get(task);
393 default:
394 return -ENODEV;
395 }
396}
397
Nicholas Piggina048a072018-05-22 09:00:00 +1000398#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
399static int stf_barrier_set(void *data, u64 val)
400{
401 bool enable;
402
403 if (val == 1)
404 enable = true;
405 else if (val == 0)
406 enable = false;
407 else
408 return -EINVAL;
409
410 /* Only do anything if we're changing state */
411 if (enable != stf_barrier)
412 stf_barrier_enable(enable);
413
414 return 0;
415}
416
417static int stf_barrier_get(void *data, u64 *val)
418{
419 *val = stf_barrier ? 1 : 0;
420 return 0;
421}
422
YueHaibing090d5ab2018-11-29 13:35:18 +0000423DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_stf_barrier, stf_barrier_get, stf_barrier_set,
424 "%llu\n");
Nicholas Piggina048a072018-05-22 09:00:00 +1000425
426static __init int stf_barrier_debugfs_init(void)
427{
Aneesh Kumar K.Vdbf77fed2021-08-12 18:58:31 +0530428 debugfs_create_file_unsafe("stf_barrier", 0600, arch_debugfs_dir,
YueHaibing090d5ab2018-11-29 13:35:18 +0000429 NULL, &fops_stf_barrier);
Nicholas Piggina048a072018-05-22 09:00:00 +1000430 return 0;
431}
432device_initcall(stf_barrier_debugfs_init);
433#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS */
Michael Ellermanee13cb242018-07-24 01:07:54 +1000434
Nicholas Pigginc0036542020-06-09 17:06:07 +1000435static void update_branch_cache_flush(void)
Michael Ellerman39e72bf2019-11-13 21:05:41 +1100436{
Nicholas Piggin89d35b22021-05-28 19:07:34 +1000437 u32 *site, __maybe_unused *site2;
Nicholas Piggin792254a2020-10-07 18:06:05 +1000438
Nicholas Pigginc0036542020-06-09 17:06:07 +1000439#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_HV_POSSIBLE
Nicholas Piggin792254a2020-10-07 18:06:05 +1000440 site = &patch__call_kvm_flush_link_stack;
Nicholas Piggin89d35b22021-05-28 19:07:34 +1000441 site2 = &patch__call_kvm_flush_link_stack_p9;
Nicholas Pigginc0036542020-06-09 17:06:07 +1000442 // This controls the branch from guest_exit_cont to kvm_flush_link_stack
443 if (link_stack_flush_type == BRANCH_CACHE_FLUSH_NONE) {
Christophe Leroye7304592021-05-20 10:23:05 +0000444 patch_instruction_site(site, ppc_inst(PPC_RAW_NOP()));
Michael Ellerman3c536422021-06-17 16:51:38 +1000445 patch_instruction_site(site2, ppc_inst(PPC_RAW_NOP()));
Nicholas Pigginc0036542020-06-09 17:06:07 +1000446 } else {
Nicholas Piggin4d24e212020-06-09 17:06:09 +1000447 // Could use HW flush, but that could also flush count cache
Nicholas Piggin792254a2020-10-07 18:06:05 +1000448 patch_branch_site(site, (u64)&kvm_flush_link_stack, BRANCH_SET_LINK);
Nicholas Piggin89d35b22021-05-28 19:07:34 +1000449 patch_branch_site(site2, (u64)&kvm_flush_link_stack, BRANCH_SET_LINK);
Nicholas Pigginc0036542020-06-09 17:06:07 +1000450 }
451#endif
452
Nicholas Piggin792254a2020-10-07 18:06:05 +1000453 // Patch out the bcctr first, then nop the rest
454 site = &patch__call_flush_branch_caches3;
Christophe Leroye7304592021-05-20 10:23:05 +0000455 patch_instruction_site(site, ppc_inst(PPC_RAW_NOP()));
Nicholas Piggin792254a2020-10-07 18:06:05 +1000456 site = &patch__call_flush_branch_caches2;
Christophe Leroye7304592021-05-20 10:23:05 +0000457 patch_instruction_site(site, ppc_inst(PPC_RAW_NOP()));
Nicholas Piggin792254a2020-10-07 18:06:05 +1000458 site = &patch__call_flush_branch_caches1;
Christophe Leroye7304592021-05-20 10:23:05 +0000459 patch_instruction_site(site, ppc_inst(PPC_RAW_NOP()));
Nicholas Piggin792254a2020-10-07 18:06:05 +1000460
Nicholas Pigginc0036542020-06-09 17:06:07 +1000461 // This controls the branch from _switch to flush_branch_caches
462 if (count_cache_flush_type == BRANCH_CACHE_FLUSH_NONE &&
463 link_stack_flush_type == BRANCH_CACHE_FLUSH_NONE) {
Nicholas Piggin792254a2020-10-07 18:06:05 +1000464 // Nothing to be done
465
Nicholas Piggin4d24e212020-06-09 17:06:09 +1000466 } else if (count_cache_flush_type == BRANCH_CACHE_FLUSH_HW &&
467 link_stack_flush_type == BRANCH_CACHE_FLUSH_HW) {
Nicholas Piggin792254a2020-10-07 18:06:05 +1000468 // Patch in the bcctr last
469 site = &patch__call_flush_branch_caches1;
470 patch_instruction_site(site, ppc_inst(0x39207fff)); // li r9,0x7fff
471 site = &patch__call_flush_branch_caches2;
472 patch_instruction_site(site, ppc_inst(0x7d2903a6)); // mtctr r9
473 site = &patch__call_flush_branch_caches3;
474 patch_instruction_site(site, ppc_inst(PPC_INST_BCCTR_FLUSH));
475
Nicholas Pigginc0036542020-06-09 17:06:07 +1000476 } else {
Nicholas Piggin792254a2020-10-07 18:06:05 +1000477 patch_branch_site(site, (u64)&flush_branch_caches, BRANCH_SET_LINK);
Nicholas Pigginc0036542020-06-09 17:06:07 +1000478
479 // If we just need to flush the link stack, early return
480 if (count_cache_flush_type == BRANCH_CACHE_FLUSH_NONE) {
481 patch_instruction_site(&patch__flush_link_stack_return,
Christophe Leroye7304592021-05-20 10:23:05 +0000482 ppc_inst(PPC_RAW_BLR()));
Nicholas Pigginc0036542020-06-09 17:06:07 +1000483
484 // If we have flush instruction, early return
485 } else if (count_cache_flush_type == BRANCH_CACHE_FLUSH_HW) {
486 patch_instruction_site(&patch__flush_count_cache_return,
Christophe Leroye7304592021-05-20 10:23:05 +0000487 ppc_inst(PPC_RAW_BLR()));
Nicholas Pigginc0036542020-06-09 17:06:07 +1000488 }
489 }
Michael Ellerman39e72bf2019-11-13 21:05:41 +1100490}
491
Nicholas Piggin10267982020-06-09 17:06:04 +1000492static void toggle_branch_cache_flush(bool enable)
Michael Ellermanee13cb242018-07-24 01:07:54 +1000493{
Nicholas Pigginc0036542020-06-09 17:06:07 +1000494 if (!enable || !security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_FLUSH_COUNT_CACHE)) {
495 if (count_cache_flush_type != BRANCH_CACHE_FLUSH_NONE)
496 count_cache_flush_type = BRANCH_CACHE_FLUSH_NONE;
Michael Ellerman39e72bf2019-11-13 21:05:41 +1100497
Nicholas Pigginc0036542020-06-09 17:06:07 +1000498 pr_info("count-cache-flush: flush disabled.\n");
499 } else {
500 if (security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_BCCTR_FLUSH_ASSIST)) {
501 count_cache_flush_type = BRANCH_CACHE_FLUSH_HW;
502 pr_info("count-cache-flush: hardware flush enabled.\n");
503 } else {
504 count_cache_flush_type = BRANCH_CACHE_FLUSH_SW;
505 pr_info("count-cache-flush: software flush enabled.\n");
506 }
507 }
508
509 if (!enable || !security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_FLUSH_LINK_STACK)) {
510 if (link_stack_flush_type != BRANCH_CACHE_FLUSH_NONE)
511 link_stack_flush_type = BRANCH_CACHE_FLUSH_NONE;
512
Nicholas Piggin1afe00c2020-06-09 17:06:06 +1000513 pr_info("link-stack-flush: flush disabled.\n");
Nicholas Pigginc0036542020-06-09 17:06:07 +1000514 } else {
Nicholas Piggin4d24e212020-06-09 17:06:09 +1000515 if (security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_BCCTR_LINK_FLUSH_ASSIST)) {
516 link_stack_flush_type = BRANCH_CACHE_FLUSH_HW;
517 pr_info("link-stack-flush: hardware flush enabled.\n");
518 } else {
519 link_stack_flush_type = BRANCH_CACHE_FLUSH_SW;
520 pr_info("link-stack-flush: software flush enabled.\n");
521 }
Michael Ellermanee13cb242018-07-24 01:07:54 +1000522 }
523
Nicholas Pigginc0036542020-06-09 17:06:07 +1000524 update_branch_cache_flush();
Michael Ellermanee13cb242018-07-24 01:07:54 +1000525}
526
527void setup_count_cache_flush(void)
528{
Christopher M. Riedld8f0e0b2019-05-23 21:46:48 -0500529 bool enable = true;
530
531 if (no_spectrev2 || cpu_mitigations_off()) {
532 if (security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_BCCTRL_SERIALISED) ||
533 security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_COUNT_CACHE_DISABLED))
Michael Ellerman39e72bf2019-11-13 21:05:41 +1100534 pr_warn("Spectre v2 mitigations not fully under software control, can't disable\n");
Christopher M. Riedld8f0e0b2019-05-23 21:46:48 -0500535
536 enable = false;
537 }
538
Michael Ellerman39e72bf2019-11-13 21:05:41 +1100539 /*
540 * There's no firmware feature flag/hypervisor bit to tell us we need to
541 * flush the link stack on context switch. So we set it here if we see
542 * either of the Spectre v2 mitigations that aim to protect userspace.
543 */
544 if (security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_COUNT_CACHE_DISABLED) ||
545 security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_FLUSH_COUNT_CACHE))
546 security_ftr_set(SEC_FTR_FLUSH_LINK_STACK);
547
Nicholas Piggin10267982020-06-09 17:06:04 +1000548 toggle_branch_cache_flush(enable);
Michael Ellermanee13cb242018-07-24 01:07:54 +1000549}
550
Michael Ellermanc6b4c912021-03-26 21:12:01 +1100551static enum l1d_flush_type enabled_flush_types;
552static void *l1d_flush_fallback_area;
553static bool no_rfi_flush;
554static bool no_entry_flush;
555static bool no_uaccess_flush;
556bool rfi_flush;
557static bool entry_flush;
558static bool uaccess_flush;
559DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(uaccess_flush_key);
560EXPORT_SYMBOL(uaccess_flush_key);
561
562static int __init handle_no_rfi_flush(char *p)
563{
564 pr_info("rfi-flush: disabled on command line.");
565 no_rfi_flush = true;
566 return 0;
567}
568early_param("no_rfi_flush", handle_no_rfi_flush);
569
570static int __init handle_no_entry_flush(char *p)
571{
572 pr_info("entry-flush: disabled on command line.");
573 no_entry_flush = true;
574 return 0;
575}
576early_param("no_entry_flush", handle_no_entry_flush);
577
578static int __init handle_no_uaccess_flush(char *p)
579{
580 pr_info("uaccess-flush: disabled on command line.");
581 no_uaccess_flush = true;
582 return 0;
583}
584early_param("no_uaccess_flush", handle_no_uaccess_flush);
585
586/*
587 * The RFI flush is not KPTI, but because users will see doco that says to use
588 * nopti we hijack that option here to also disable the RFI flush.
589 */
590static int __init handle_no_pti(char *p)
591{
592 pr_info("rfi-flush: disabling due to 'nopti' on command line.\n");
593 handle_no_rfi_flush(NULL);
594 return 0;
595}
596early_param("nopti", handle_no_pti);
597
598static void do_nothing(void *unused)
599{
600 /*
601 * We don't need to do the flush explicitly, just enter+exit kernel is
602 * sufficient, the RFI exit handlers will do the right thing.
603 */
604}
605
606void rfi_flush_enable(bool enable)
607{
608 if (enable) {
609 do_rfi_flush_fixups(enabled_flush_types);
610 on_each_cpu(do_nothing, NULL, 1);
611 } else
612 do_rfi_flush_fixups(L1D_FLUSH_NONE);
613
614 rfi_flush = enable;
615}
616
617static void entry_flush_enable(bool enable)
618{
619 if (enable) {
620 do_entry_flush_fixups(enabled_flush_types);
621 on_each_cpu(do_nothing, NULL, 1);
622 } else {
623 do_entry_flush_fixups(L1D_FLUSH_NONE);
624 }
625
626 entry_flush = enable;
627}
628
629static void uaccess_flush_enable(bool enable)
630{
631 if (enable) {
632 do_uaccess_flush_fixups(enabled_flush_types);
633 static_branch_enable(&uaccess_flush_key);
634 on_each_cpu(do_nothing, NULL, 1);
635 } else {
636 static_branch_disable(&uaccess_flush_key);
637 do_uaccess_flush_fixups(L1D_FLUSH_NONE);
638 }
639
640 uaccess_flush = enable;
641}
642
643static void __ref init_fallback_flush(void)
644{
645 u64 l1d_size, limit;
646 int cpu;
647
648 /* Only allocate the fallback flush area once (at boot time). */
649 if (l1d_flush_fallback_area)
650 return;
651
652 l1d_size = ppc64_caches.l1d.size;
653
654 /*
655 * If there is no d-cache-size property in the device tree, l1d_size
656 * could be zero. That leads to the loop in the asm wrapping around to
657 * 2^64-1, and then walking off the end of the fallback area and
658 * eventually causing a page fault which is fatal. Just default to
659 * something vaguely sane.
660 */
661 if (!l1d_size)
662 l1d_size = (64 * 1024);
663
664 limit = min(ppc64_bolted_size(), ppc64_rma_size);
665
666 /*
667 * Align to L1d size, and size it at 2x L1d size, to catch possible
668 * hardware prefetch runoff. We don't have a recipe for load patterns to
669 * reliably avoid the prefetcher.
670 */
671 l1d_flush_fallback_area = memblock_alloc_try_nid(l1d_size * 2,
672 l1d_size, MEMBLOCK_LOW_LIMIT,
673 limit, NUMA_NO_NODE);
674 if (!l1d_flush_fallback_area)
675 panic("%s: Failed to allocate %llu bytes align=0x%llx max_addr=%pa\n",
676 __func__, l1d_size * 2, l1d_size, &limit);
677
678
679 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
680 struct paca_struct *paca = paca_ptrs[cpu];
681 paca->rfi_flush_fallback_area = l1d_flush_fallback_area;
682 paca->l1d_flush_size = l1d_size;
683 }
684}
685
686void setup_rfi_flush(enum l1d_flush_type types, bool enable)
687{
688 if (types & L1D_FLUSH_FALLBACK) {
689 pr_info("rfi-flush: fallback displacement flush available\n");
690 init_fallback_flush();
691 }
692
693 if (types & L1D_FLUSH_ORI)
694 pr_info("rfi-flush: ori type flush available\n");
695
696 if (types & L1D_FLUSH_MTTRIG)
697 pr_info("rfi-flush: mttrig type flush available\n");
698
699 enabled_flush_types = types;
700
701 if (!cpu_mitigations_off() && !no_rfi_flush)
702 rfi_flush_enable(enable);
703}
704
705void setup_entry_flush(bool enable)
706{
707 if (cpu_mitigations_off())
708 return;
709
710 if (!no_entry_flush)
711 entry_flush_enable(enable);
712}
713
714void setup_uaccess_flush(bool enable)
715{
716 if (cpu_mitigations_off())
717 return;
718
719 if (!no_uaccess_flush)
720 uaccess_flush_enable(enable);
721}
722
Michael Ellermanee13cb242018-07-24 01:07:54 +1000723#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
724static int count_cache_flush_set(void *data, u64 val)
725{
726 bool enable;
727
728 if (val == 1)
729 enable = true;
730 else if (val == 0)
731 enable = false;
732 else
733 return -EINVAL;
734
Nicholas Piggin10267982020-06-09 17:06:04 +1000735 toggle_branch_cache_flush(enable);
Michael Ellermanee13cb242018-07-24 01:07:54 +1000736
737 return 0;
738}
739
740static int count_cache_flush_get(void *data, u64 *val)
741{
Nicholas Piggin10267982020-06-09 17:06:04 +1000742 if (count_cache_flush_type == BRANCH_CACHE_FLUSH_NONE)
Michael Ellermanee13cb242018-07-24 01:07:54 +1000743 *val = 0;
744 else
745 *val = 1;
746
747 return 0;
748}
749
YueHaibing090d5ab2018-11-29 13:35:18 +0000750DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_count_cache_flush, count_cache_flush_get,
751 count_cache_flush_set, "%llu\n");
Michael Ellermanee13cb242018-07-24 01:07:54 +1000752
753static __init int count_cache_flush_debugfs_init(void)
754{
YueHaibing090d5ab2018-11-29 13:35:18 +0000755 debugfs_create_file_unsafe("count_cache_flush", 0600,
Aneesh Kumar K.Vdbf77fed2021-08-12 18:58:31 +0530756 arch_debugfs_dir, NULL,
YueHaibing090d5ab2018-11-29 13:35:18 +0000757 &fops_count_cache_flush);
Michael Ellermanee13cb242018-07-24 01:07:54 +1000758 return 0;
759}
760device_initcall(count_cache_flush_debugfs_init);
Michael Ellermanc6b4c912021-03-26 21:12:01 +1100761
762static int rfi_flush_set(void *data, u64 val)
763{
764 bool enable;
765
766 if (val == 1)
767 enable = true;
768 else if (val == 0)
769 enable = false;
770 else
771 return -EINVAL;
772
773 /* Only do anything if we're changing state */
774 if (enable != rfi_flush)
775 rfi_flush_enable(enable);
776
777 return 0;
778}
779
780static int rfi_flush_get(void *data, u64 *val)
781{
782 *val = rfi_flush ? 1 : 0;
783 return 0;
784}
785
786DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(fops_rfi_flush, rfi_flush_get, rfi_flush_set, "%llu\n");
787
788static int entry_flush_set(void *data, u64 val)
789{
790 bool enable;
791
792 if (val == 1)
793 enable = true;
794 else if (val == 0)
795 enable = false;
796 else
797 return -EINVAL;
798
799 /* Only do anything if we're changing state */
800 if (enable != entry_flush)
801 entry_flush_enable(enable);
802
803 return 0;
804}
805
806static int entry_flush_get(void *data, u64 *val)
807{
808 *val = entry_flush ? 1 : 0;
809 return 0;
810}
811
812DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(fops_entry_flush, entry_flush_get, entry_flush_set, "%llu\n");
813
814static int uaccess_flush_set(void *data, u64 val)
815{
816 bool enable;
817
818 if (val == 1)
819 enable = true;
820 else if (val == 0)
821 enable = false;
822 else
823 return -EINVAL;
824
825 /* Only do anything if we're changing state */
826 if (enable != uaccess_flush)
827 uaccess_flush_enable(enable);
828
829 return 0;
830}
831
832static int uaccess_flush_get(void *data, u64 *val)
833{
834 *val = uaccess_flush ? 1 : 0;
835 return 0;
836}
837
838DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(fops_uaccess_flush, uaccess_flush_get, uaccess_flush_set, "%llu\n");
839
840static __init int rfi_flush_debugfs_init(void)
841{
Aneesh Kumar K.Vdbf77fed2021-08-12 18:58:31 +0530842 debugfs_create_file("rfi_flush", 0600, arch_debugfs_dir, NULL, &fops_rfi_flush);
843 debugfs_create_file("entry_flush", 0600, arch_debugfs_dir, NULL, &fops_entry_flush);
844 debugfs_create_file("uaccess_flush", 0600, arch_debugfs_dir, NULL, &fops_uaccess_flush);
Michael Ellermanc6b4c912021-03-26 21:12:01 +1100845 return 0;
846}
847device_initcall(rfi_flush_debugfs_init);
Michael Ellermanee13cb242018-07-24 01:07:54 +1000848#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS */
Diana Craciun6453b532018-07-28 09:06:33 +1000849#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 */