blob: a79cf5c52b6ad6f2c828e7191710ca67f586ee55 [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001#include <linux/init.h>
2#include <linux/string.h>
3#include <linux/delay.h>
4#include <linux/smp.h>
5#include <linux/module.h>
6#include <linux/percpu.h>
James Bottomley2b932f62006-02-24 13:04:14 -08007#include <linux/bootmem.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07008#include <asm/processor.h>
9#include <asm/i387.h>
10#include <asm/msr.h>
11#include <asm/io.h>
12#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
Alexey Dobriyan27b07da2006-06-23 02:04:18 -070013#include <asm/mtrr.h>
Alexey Dobriyana03a3e22006-06-23 02:04:20 -070014#include <asm/mce.h>
Thomas Gleixner8d4a4302008-05-08 09:18:43 +020015#include <asm/pat.h>
H. Peter Anvin7e00df52008-08-18 17:39:32 -070016#include <asm/asm.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070017#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
18#include <asm/mpspec.h>
19#include <asm/apic.h>
20#include <mach_apic.h>
21#endif
22
23#include "cpu.h"
24
Jeremy Fitzhardinge7a61d352007-05-02 19:27:15 +020025DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct gdt_page, gdt_page) = { .gdt = {
Glauber de Oliveira Costa6842ef02008-01-30 13:31:11 +010026 [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_CS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cf9a00 } } },
27 [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_DS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cf9200 } } },
28 [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_CS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cffa00 } } },
29 [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_DS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cff200 } } },
Rusty Russellbf5046722007-05-02 19:27:10 +020030 /*
31 * Segments used for calling PnP BIOS have byte granularity.
32 * They code segments and data segments have fixed 64k limits,
33 * the transfer segment sizes are set at run time.
34 */
Glauber de Oliveira Costa6842ef02008-01-30 13:31:11 +010035 /* 32-bit code */
36 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS32] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00409a00 } } },
37 /* 16-bit code */
38 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS16] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00009a00 } } },
39 /* 16-bit data */
40 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_DS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00009200 } } },
41 /* 16-bit data */
42 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS1] = { { { 0x00000000, 0x00009200 } } },
43 /* 16-bit data */
44 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS2] = { { { 0x00000000, 0x00009200 } } },
Rusty Russellbf5046722007-05-02 19:27:10 +020045 /*
46 * The APM segments have byte granularity and their bases
47 * are set at run time. All have 64k limits.
48 */
Glauber de Oliveira Costa6842ef02008-01-30 13:31:11 +010049 /* 32-bit code */
50 [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00409a00 } } },
Rusty Russellbf5046722007-05-02 19:27:10 +020051 /* 16-bit code */
Glauber de Oliveira Costa6842ef02008-01-30 13:31:11 +010052 [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE+1] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00009a00 } } },
53 /* data */
54 [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE+2] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00409200 } } },
Rusty Russellbf5046722007-05-02 19:27:10 +020055
Glauber de Oliveira Costa6842ef02008-01-30 13:31:11 +010056 [GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS] = { { { 0x00000000, 0x00c09200 } } },
57 [GDT_ENTRY_PERCPU] = { { { 0x00000000, 0x00000000 } } },
Jeremy Fitzhardinge7a61d352007-05-02 19:27:15 +020058} };
59EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL_GPL(gdt_page);
Rusty Russellae1ee112007-05-02 19:27:10 +020060
Andi Kleen7d851c82008-01-30 13:33:20 +010061__u32 cleared_cpu_caps[NCAPINTS] __cpuinitdata;
62
Yinghai Lu9d31d352008-09-04 21:09:44 +020063/* Current gdt points %fs at the "master" per-cpu area: after this,
64 * it's on the real one. */
65void switch_to_new_gdt(void)
66{
67 struct desc_ptr gdt_descr;
68
69 gdt_descr.address = (long)get_cpu_gdt_table(smp_processor_id());
70 gdt_descr.size = GDT_SIZE - 1;
71 load_gdt(&gdt_descr);
72 asm("mov %0, %%fs" : : "r" (__KERNEL_PERCPU) : "memory");
73}
74
Chuck Ebbert3bc9b762006-03-23 02:59:33 -080075static int cachesize_override __cpuinitdata = -1;
Chuck Ebbert3bc9b762006-03-23 02:59:33 -080076static int disable_x86_serial_nr __cpuinitdata = 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070077
Yinghai Lu10a434f2008-09-04 21:09:45 +020078static struct cpu_dev *cpu_devs[X86_VENDOR_NUM] = {};
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070079
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +010080static void __cpuinit default_init(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070081{
82 /* Not much we can do here... */
83 /* Check if at least it has cpuid */
84 if (c->cpuid_level == -1) {
85 /* No cpuid. It must be an ancient CPU */
86 if (c->x86 == 4)
87 strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "486");
88 else if (c->x86 == 3)
89 strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "386");
90 }
91}
92
Magnus Damm95414932006-09-26 10:52:36 +020093static struct cpu_dev __cpuinitdata default_cpu = {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070094 .c_init = default_init,
Chuck Ebbertfe38d852006-02-04 23:28:03 -080095 .c_vendor = "Unknown",
Yinghai Lu10a434f2008-09-04 21:09:45 +020096 .c_x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070097};
Yinghai Lu10a434f2008-09-04 21:09:45 +020098static struct cpu_dev *this_cpu __cpuinitdata;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070099
100static int __init cachesize_setup(char *str)
101{
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100102 get_option(&str, &cachesize_override);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700103 return 1;
104}
105__setup("cachesize=", cachesize_setup);
106
Chuck Ebbert3bc9b762006-03-23 02:59:33 -0800107int __cpuinit get_model_name(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700108{
109 unsigned int *v;
110 char *p, *q;
111
Yinghai Lu3da99c92008-09-04 21:09:44 +0200112 if (c->extended_cpuid_level < 0x80000004)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700113 return 0;
114
115 v = (unsigned int *) c->x86_model_id;
116 cpuid(0x80000002, &v[0], &v[1], &v[2], &v[3]);
117 cpuid(0x80000003, &v[4], &v[5], &v[6], &v[7]);
118 cpuid(0x80000004, &v[8], &v[9], &v[10], &v[11]);
119 c->x86_model_id[48] = 0;
120
121 /* Intel chips right-justify this string for some dumb reason;
122 undo that brain damage */
123 p = q = &c->x86_model_id[0];
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100124 while (*p == ' ')
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700125 p++;
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100126 if (p != q) {
127 while (*p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700128 *q++ = *p++;
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100129 while (q <= &c->x86_model_id[48])
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700130 *q++ = '\0'; /* Zero-pad the rest */
131 }
132
133 return 1;
134}
135
136
Chuck Ebbert3bc9b762006-03-23 02:59:33 -0800137void __cpuinit display_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700138{
Yinghai Lu9d31d352008-09-04 21:09:44 +0200139 unsigned int n, dummy, ebx, ecx, edx, l2size;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700140
Yinghai Lu3da99c92008-09-04 21:09:44 +0200141 n = c->extended_cpuid_level;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700142
143 if (n >= 0x80000005) {
Yinghai Lu9d31d352008-09-04 21:09:44 +0200144 cpuid(0x80000005, &dummy, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700145 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: L1 I Cache: %dK (%d bytes/line), D cache %dK (%d bytes/line)\n",
Yinghai Lu9d31d352008-09-04 21:09:44 +0200146 edx>>24, edx&0xFF, ecx>>24, ecx&0xFF);
147 c->x86_cache_size = (ecx>>24) + (edx>>24);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700148 }
149
150 if (n < 0x80000006) /* Some chips just has a large L1. */
151 return;
152
153 ecx = cpuid_ecx(0x80000006);
154 l2size = ecx >> 16;
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100155
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700156 /* do processor-specific cache resizing */
157 if (this_cpu->c_size_cache)
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100158 l2size = this_cpu->c_size_cache(c, l2size);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700159
160 /* Allow user to override all this if necessary. */
161 if (cachesize_override != -1)
162 l2size = cachesize_override;
163
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100164 if (l2size == 0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700165 return; /* Again, no L2 cache is possible */
166
167 c->x86_cache_size = l2size;
168
169 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: L2 Cache: %dK (%d bytes/line)\n",
170 l2size, ecx & 0xFF);
171}
172
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100173/*
174 * Naming convention should be: <Name> [(<Codename>)]
175 * This table only is used unless init_<vendor>() below doesn't set it;
176 * in particular, if CPUID levels 0x80000002..4 are supported, this isn't used
177 *
178 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700179
180/* Look up CPU names by table lookup. */
Chuck Ebbert3bc9b762006-03-23 02:59:33 -0800181static char __cpuinit *table_lookup_model(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700182{
183 struct cpu_model_info *info;
184
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100185 if (c->x86_model >= 16)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700186 return NULL; /* Range check */
187
188 if (!this_cpu)
189 return NULL;
190
191 info = this_cpu->c_models;
192
193 while (info && info->family) {
194 if (info->family == c->x86)
195 return info->model_names[c->x86_model];
196 info++;
197 }
198 return NULL; /* Not found */
199}
200
Yinghai Lu9d31d352008-09-04 21:09:44 +0200201#ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT
202void __cpuinit detect_ht(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
203{
204 u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
205 int index_msb, core_bits;
206
207 cpuid(1, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
208
209 if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_HT) || cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CMP_LEGACY))
210 return;
211
212 smp_num_siblings = (ebx & 0xff0000) >> 16;
213
214 if (smp_num_siblings == 1) {
215 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Hyper-Threading is disabled\n");
216 } else if (smp_num_siblings > 1) {
217
218 if (smp_num_siblings > NR_CPUS) {
219 printk(KERN_WARNING "CPU: Unsupported number of siblings %d",
220 smp_num_siblings);
221 smp_num_siblings = 1;
222 return;
223 }
224
225 index_msb = get_count_order(smp_num_siblings);
226 c->phys_proc_id = phys_pkg_id(c->initial_apicid, index_msb);
227
228 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Physical Processor ID: %d\n",
229 c->phys_proc_id);
230
231 smp_num_siblings = smp_num_siblings / c->x86_max_cores;
232
233 index_msb = get_count_order(smp_num_siblings);
234
235 core_bits = get_count_order(c->x86_max_cores);
236
237 c->cpu_core_id = phys_pkg_id(c->initial_apicid, index_msb) &
238 ((1 << core_bits) - 1);
239
240 if (c->x86_max_cores > 1)
241 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Processor Core ID: %d\n",
242 c->cpu_core_id);
243 }
244}
245#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700246
Yinghai Lu3da99c92008-09-04 21:09:44 +0200247static void __cpuinit get_cpu_vendor(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700248{
249 char *v = c->x86_vendor_id;
250 int i;
Chuck Ebbertfe38d852006-02-04 23:28:03 -0800251 static int printed;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700252
253 for (i = 0; i < X86_VENDOR_NUM; i++) {
Yinghai Lu10a434f2008-09-04 21:09:45 +0200254 if (!cpu_devs[i])
255 break;
256
257 if (!strcmp(v, cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[0]) ||
258 (cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[1] &&
259 !strcmp(v, cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[1]))) {
260 this_cpu = cpu_devs[i];
261 c->x86_vendor = this_cpu->c_x86_vendor;
262 return;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700263 }
264 }
Yinghai Lu10a434f2008-09-04 21:09:45 +0200265
Chuck Ebbertfe38d852006-02-04 23:28:03 -0800266 if (!printed) {
267 printed++;
268 printk(KERN_ERR "CPU: Vendor unknown, using generic init.\n");
269 printk(KERN_ERR "CPU: Your system may be unstable.\n");
270 }
Yinghai Lu10a434f2008-09-04 21:09:45 +0200271
Chuck Ebbertfe38d852006-02-04 23:28:03 -0800272 c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN;
273 this_cpu = &default_cpu;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700274}
275
276
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100277static int __init x86_fxsr_setup(char *s)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700278{
Andi Kleen13530252008-01-30 13:33:20 +0100279 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_FXSR);
280 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XMM);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700281 return 1;
282}
283__setup("nofxsr", x86_fxsr_setup);
284
285
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100286static int __init x86_sep_setup(char *s)
Chuck Ebbert4f886512006-03-23 02:59:34 -0800287{
Andi Kleen13530252008-01-30 13:33:20 +0100288 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SEP);
Chuck Ebbert4f886512006-03-23 02:59:34 -0800289 return 1;
290}
291__setup("nosep", x86_sep_setup);
292
293
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700294/* Standard macro to see if a specific flag is changeable */
295static inline int flag_is_changeable_p(u32 flag)
296{
297 u32 f1, f2;
298
299 asm("pushfl\n\t"
300 "pushfl\n\t"
301 "popl %0\n\t"
302 "movl %0,%1\n\t"
303 "xorl %2,%0\n\t"
304 "pushl %0\n\t"
305 "popfl\n\t"
306 "pushfl\n\t"
307 "popl %0\n\t"
308 "popfl\n\t"
309 : "=&r" (f1), "=&r" (f2)
310 : "ir" (flag));
311
312 return ((f1^f2) & flag) != 0;
313}
314
315
316/* Probe for the CPUID instruction */
Chuck Ebbert3bc9b762006-03-23 02:59:33 -0800317static int __cpuinit have_cpuid_p(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700318{
319 return flag_is_changeable_p(X86_EFLAGS_ID);
320}
321
Yinghai Lu9d31d352008-09-04 21:09:44 +0200322void __cpuinit cpu_detect(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700323{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700324 /* Get vendor name */
Harvey Harrison4a148512008-02-01 17:49:43 +0100325 cpuid(0x00000000, (unsigned int *)&c->cpuid_level,
326 (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[0],
327 (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[8],
328 (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[4]);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700329
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700330 c->x86 = 4;
Yinghai Lu9d31d352008-09-04 21:09:44 +0200331 /* Intel-defined flags: level 0x00000001 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700332 if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) {
333 u32 junk, tfms, cap0, misc;
334 cpuid(0x00000001, &tfms, &misc, &junk, &cap0);
Yinghai Lu9d31d352008-09-04 21:09:44 +0200335 c->x86 = (tfms >> 8) & 0xf;
336 c->x86_model = (tfms >> 4) & 0xf;
337 c->x86_mask = tfms & 0xf;
Suresh Siddhaf5f786d2005-11-05 17:25:53 +0100338 if (c->x86 == 0xf)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700339 c->x86 += (tfms >> 20) & 0xff;
Suresh Siddhaf5f786d2005-11-05 17:25:53 +0100340 if (c->x86 >= 0x6)
Yinghai Lu9d31d352008-09-04 21:09:44 +0200341 c->x86_model += ((tfms >> 16) & 0xf) << 4;
Huang, Yingd4387bd2008-01-31 22:05:45 +0100342 if (cap0 & (1<<19)) {
Huang, Yingd4387bd2008-01-31 22:05:45 +0100343 c->x86_clflush_size = ((misc >> 8) & 0xff) * 8;
Yinghai Lu9d31d352008-09-04 21:09:44 +0200344 c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size;
Huang, Yingd4387bd2008-01-31 22:05:45 +0100345 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700346 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700347}
Yinghai Lu3da99c92008-09-04 21:09:44 +0200348
349static void __cpuinit get_cpu_cap(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
Yinghai Lu093af8d2008-01-30 13:33:32 +0100350{
351 u32 tfms, xlvl;
Yinghai Lu3da99c92008-09-04 21:09:44 +0200352 u32 ebx;
Yinghai Lu093af8d2008-01-30 13:33:32 +0100353
Yinghai Lu3da99c92008-09-04 21:09:44 +0200354 /* Intel-defined flags: level 0x00000001 */
355 if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) {
356 u32 capability, excap;
357 cpuid(0x00000001, &tfms, &ebx, &excap, &capability);
358 c->x86_capability[0] = capability;
359 c->x86_capability[4] = excap;
Yinghai Lu093af8d2008-01-30 13:33:32 +0100360 }
361
Yinghai Lu3da99c92008-09-04 21:09:44 +0200362 /* AMD-defined flags: level 0x80000001 */
363 xlvl = cpuid_eax(0x80000000);
364 c->extended_cpuid_level = xlvl;
365 if ((xlvl & 0xffff0000) == 0x80000000) {
366 if (xlvl >= 0x80000001) {
367 c->x86_capability[1] = cpuid_edx(0x80000001);
368 c->x86_capability[6] = cpuid_ecx(0x80000001);
369 }
370 }
Yinghai Lu093af8d2008-01-30 13:33:32 +0100371}
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100372/*
373 * Do minimum CPU detection early.
374 * Fields really needed: vendor, cpuid_level, family, model, mask,
375 * cache alignment.
376 * The others are not touched to avoid unwanted side effects.
377 *
378 * WARNING: this function is only called on the BP. Don't add code here
379 * that is supposed to run on all CPUs.
380 */
Yinghai Lu3da99c92008-09-04 21:09:44 +0200381static void __init early_identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
Rusty Russelld7cd5612006-12-07 02:14:08 +0100382{
Rusty Russelld7cd5612006-12-07 02:14:08 +0100383 c->x86_cache_alignment = 32;
Huang, Yingd4387bd2008-01-31 22:05:45 +0100384 c->x86_clflush_size = 32;
Rusty Russelld7cd5612006-12-07 02:14:08 +0100385
386 if (!have_cpuid_p())
387 return;
388
Yinghai Lu3da99c92008-09-04 21:09:44 +0200389 c->extended_cpuid_level = 0;
390
391 memset(&c->x86_capability, 0, sizeof c->x86_capability);
392
Rusty Russelld7cd5612006-12-07 02:14:08 +0100393 cpu_detect(c);
394
Yinghai Lu3da99c92008-09-04 21:09:44 +0200395 get_cpu_vendor(c);
Andi Kleen2b16a232008-01-30 13:32:40 +0100396
Yinghai Lu3da99c92008-09-04 21:09:44 +0200397 get_cpu_cap(c);
Krzysztof Helt50310882008-09-04 21:09:43 +0200398
Yinghai Lu10a434f2008-09-04 21:09:45 +0200399 if (this_cpu->c_early_init)
400 this_cpu->c_early_init(c);
Yinghai Lu3da99c92008-09-04 21:09:44 +0200401
402 validate_pat_support(c);
Rusty Russelld7cd5612006-12-07 02:14:08 +0100403}
404
Yinghai Lu9d31d352008-09-04 21:09:44 +0200405void __init early_cpu_init(void)
406{
Yinghai Lu10a434f2008-09-04 21:09:45 +0200407 struct cpu_dev **cdev;
408 int count = 0;
Yinghai Lu9d31d352008-09-04 21:09:44 +0200409
Yinghai Lu10a434f2008-09-04 21:09:45 +0200410 printk("KERNEL supported cpus:\n");
411 for (cdev = __x86_cpu_dev_start; cdev < __x86_cpu_dev_end; cdev++) {
412 struct cpu_dev *cpudev = *cdev;
413 unsigned int j;
Yinghai Lu9d31d352008-09-04 21:09:44 +0200414
Yinghai Lu10a434f2008-09-04 21:09:45 +0200415 if (count >= X86_VENDOR_NUM)
416 break;
417 cpu_devs[count] = cpudev;
418 count++;
419
420 for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
421 if (!cpudev->c_ident[j])
422 continue;
423 printk(" %s %s\n", cpudev->c_vendor,
424 cpudev->c_ident[j]);
425 }
426 }
427
Yinghai Lu9d31d352008-09-04 21:09:44 +0200428 early_identify_cpu(&boot_cpu_data);
429}
430
H. Peter Anvin7e00df52008-08-18 17:39:32 -0700431/*
432 * The NOPL instruction is supposed to exist on all CPUs with
433 * family >= 6, unfortunately, that's not true in practice because
434 * of early VIA chips and (more importantly) broken virtualizers that
435 * are not easy to detect. Hence, probe for it based on first
436 * principles.
437 */
438static void __cpuinit detect_nopl(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
439{
440 const u32 nopl_signature = 0x888c53b1; /* Random number */
441 u32 has_nopl = nopl_signature;
442
443 clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NOPL);
444 if (c->x86 >= 6) {
445 asm volatile("\n"
446 "1: .byte 0x0f,0x1f,0xc0\n" /* nopl %eax */
447 "2:\n"
448 " .section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"
449 "3: xor %0,%0\n"
450 " jmp 2b\n"
451 " .previous\n"
452 _ASM_EXTABLE(1b,3b)
453 : "+a" (has_nopl));
454
455 if (has_nopl == nopl_signature)
456 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NOPL);
457 }
458}
459
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100460static void __cpuinit generic_identify(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700461{
Yinghai Lu3da99c92008-09-04 21:09:44 +0200462 if (!have_cpuid_p())
463 return;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700464
Yinghai Lu3da99c92008-09-04 21:09:44 +0200465 c->extended_cpuid_level = 0;
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100466
Yinghai Lu3da99c92008-09-04 21:09:44 +0200467 cpu_detect(c);
468
469 get_cpu_vendor(c);
470
471 get_cpu_cap(c);
472
473 if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) {
474 c->initial_apicid = (cpuid_ebx(1) >> 24) & 0xFF;
James Bottomley96c52742006-06-27 02:53:49 -0700475#ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT
Yinghai Lu3da99c92008-09-04 21:09:44 +0200476 c->apicid = phys_pkg_id(c->initial_apicid, 0);
477 c->phys_proc_id = c->initial_apicid;
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -0800478#else
Yinghai Lu3da99c92008-09-04 21:09:44 +0200479 c->apicid = c->initial_apicid;
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -0800480#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700481 }
Yinghai Lu3da99c92008-09-04 21:09:44 +0200482
483 if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000004)
484 get_model_name(c); /* Default name */
485
486 init_scattered_cpuid_features(c);
487 detect_nopl(c);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700488}
489
Chuck Ebbert3bc9b762006-03-23 02:59:33 -0800490static void __cpuinit squash_the_stupid_serial_number(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700491{
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100492 if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_PN) && disable_x86_serial_nr) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700493 /* Disable processor serial number */
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100494 unsigned long lo, hi;
495 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL, lo, hi);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700496 lo |= 0x200000;
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100497 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL, lo, hi);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700498 printk(KERN_NOTICE "CPU serial number disabled.\n");
Ingo Molnar4cbe6682008-02-26 08:51:32 +0100499 clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PN);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700500
501 /* Disabling the serial number may affect the cpuid level */
502 c->cpuid_level = cpuid_eax(0);
503 }
504}
505
506static int __init x86_serial_nr_setup(char *s)
507{
508 disable_x86_serial_nr = 0;
509 return 1;
510}
511__setup("serialnumber", x86_serial_nr_setup);
512
513
514
515/*
516 * This does the hard work of actually picking apart the CPU stuff...
517 */
Yinghai Lu9a250342008-06-21 03:24:00 -0700518static void __cpuinit identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700519{
520 int i;
521
522 c->loops_per_jiffy = loops_per_jiffy;
523 c->x86_cache_size = -1;
524 c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN;
525 c->cpuid_level = -1; /* CPUID not detected */
526 c->x86_model = c->x86_mask = 0; /* So far unknown... */
527 c->x86_vendor_id[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */
528 c->x86_model_id[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */
Siddha, Suresh B94605ef2005-11-05 17:25:54 +0100529 c->x86_max_cores = 1;
Andi Kleen770d1322006-12-07 02:14:05 +0100530 c->x86_clflush_size = 32;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700531 memset(&c->x86_capability, 0, sizeof c->x86_capability);
532
533 if (!have_cpuid_p()) {
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100534 /*
535 * First of all, decide if this is a 486 or higher
536 * It's a 486 if we can modify the AC flag
537 */
538 if (flag_is_changeable_p(X86_EFLAGS_AC))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700539 c->x86 = 4;
540 else
541 c->x86 = 3;
542 }
543
544 generic_identify(c);
545
Andi Kleen38985342008-01-30 13:32:49 +0100546 if (this_cpu->c_identify)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700547 this_cpu->c_identify(c);
548
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700549 /*
550 * Vendor-specific initialization. In this section we
551 * canonicalize the feature flags, meaning if there are
552 * features a certain CPU supports which CPUID doesn't
553 * tell us, CPUID claiming incorrect flags, or other bugs,
554 * we handle them here.
555 *
556 * At the end of this section, c->x86_capability better
557 * indicate the features this CPU genuinely supports!
558 */
559 if (this_cpu->c_init)
560 this_cpu->c_init(c);
561
562 /* Disable the PN if appropriate */
563 squash_the_stupid_serial_number(c);
564
565 /*
566 * The vendor-specific functions might have changed features. Now
567 * we do "generic changes."
568 */
569
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700570 /* If the model name is still unset, do table lookup. */
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100571 if (!c->x86_model_id[0]) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700572 char *p;
573 p = table_lookup_model(c);
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100574 if (p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700575 strcpy(c->x86_model_id, p);
576 else
577 /* Last resort... */
578 sprintf(c->x86_model_id, "%02x/%02x",
Chuck Ebbert54a20f82006-03-23 02:59:36 -0800579 c->x86, c->x86_model);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700580 }
581
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700582 /*
583 * On SMP, boot_cpu_data holds the common feature set between
584 * all CPUs; so make sure that we indicate which features are
585 * common between the CPUs. The first time this routine gets
586 * executed, c == &boot_cpu_data.
587 */
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100588 if (c != &boot_cpu_data) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700589 /* AND the already accumulated flags with these */
Yinghai Lu9d31d352008-09-04 21:09:44 +0200590 for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700591 boot_cpu_data.x86_capability[i] &= c->x86_capability[i];
592 }
593
Andi Kleen7d851c82008-01-30 13:33:20 +0100594 /* Clear all flags overriden by options */
595 for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++)
Mikael Pettersson12c247a2008-02-24 18:27:03 +0100596 c->x86_capability[i] &= ~cleared_cpu_caps[i];
Andi Kleen7d851c82008-01-30 13:33:20 +0100597
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700598 /* Init Machine Check Exception if available. */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700599 mcheck_init(c);
Andi Kleen30d432d2008-01-30 13:33:16 +0100600
601 select_idle_routine(c);
Jeremy Fitzhardingea6c4e072007-05-02 19:27:12 +0200602}
Shaohua Li31ab2692005-11-07 00:58:42 -0800603
Jeremy Fitzhardingea6c4e072007-05-02 19:27:12 +0200604void __init identify_boot_cpu(void)
605{
606 identify_cpu(&boot_cpu_data);
607 sysenter_setup();
Li Shaohua6fe940d2005-06-25 14:54:53 -0700608 enable_sep_cpu();
Jeremy Fitzhardingea6c4e072007-05-02 19:27:12 +0200609}
Shaohua Li3b520b22005-07-07 17:56:38 -0700610
Jeremy Fitzhardingea6c4e072007-05-02 19:27:12 +0200611void __cpuinit identify_secondary_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
612{
613 BUG_ON(c == &boot_cpu_data);
614 identify_cpu(c);
615 enable_sep_cpu();
616 mtrr_ap_init();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700617}
618
Yinghai Lua0854a42008-09-04 21:09:46 +0200619struct msr_range {
620 unsigned min;
621 unsigned max;
622};
623
624static struct msr_range msr_range_array[] __cpuinitdata = {
625 { 0x00000000, 0x00000418},
626 { 0xc0000000, 0xc000040b},
627 { 0xc0010000, 0xc0010142},
628 { 0xc0011000, 0xc001103b},
629};
630
631static void __cpuinit print_cpu_msr(void)
632{
633 unsigned index;
634 u64 val;
635 int i;
636 unsigned index_min, index_max;
637
638 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(msr_range_array); i++) {
639 index_min = msr_range_array[i].min;
640 index_max = msr_range_array[i].max;
641 for (index = index_min; index < index_max; index++) {
642 if (rdmsrl_amd_safe(index, &val))
643 continue;
644 printk(KERN_INFO " MSR%08x: %016llx\n", index, val);
645 }
646 }
647}
648
649static int show_msr __cpuinitdata;
650static __init int setup_show_msr(char *arg)
651{
652 int num;
653
654 get_option(&arg, &num);
655
656 if (num > 0)
657 show_msr = num;
658 return 1;
659}
660__setup("show_msr=", setup_show_msr);
661
Andi Kleen191679f2008-01-30 13:33:21 +0100662static __init int setup_noclflush(char *arg)
663{
664 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_CLFLSH);
665 return 1;
666}
667__setup("noclflush", setup_noclflush);
668
Chuck Ebbert3bc9b762006-03-23 02:59:33 -0800669void __cpuinit print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700670{
671 char *vendor = NULL;
672
673 if (c->x86_vendor < X86_VENDOR_NUM)
674 vendor = this_cpu->c_vendor;
675 else if (c->cpuid_level >= 0)
676 vendor = c->x86_vendor_id;
677
678 if (vendor && strncmp(c->x86_model_id, vendor, strlen(vendor)))
Yinghai Lu9d31d352008-09-04 21:09:44 +0200679 printk(KERN_CONT "%s ", vendor);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700680
Yinghai Lu9d31d352008-09-04 21:09:44 +0200681 if (c->x86_model_id[0])
682 printk(KERN_CONT "%s", c->x86_model_id);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700683 else
Yinghai Lu9d31d352008-09-04 21:09:44 +0200684 printk(KERN_CONT "%d86", c->x86);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700685
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100686 if (c->x86_mask || c->cpuid_level >= 0)
Yinghai Lu9d31d352008-09-04 21:09:44 +0200687 printk(KERN_CONT " stepping %02x\n", c->x86_mask);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700688 else
Yinghai Lu9d31d352008-09-04 21:09:44 +0200689 printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
Yinghai Lua0854a42008-09-04 21:09:46 +0200690
691#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
692 if (c->cpu_index < show_msr)
693 print_cpu_msr();
694#else
695 if (show_msr)
696 print_cpu_msr();
697#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700698}
699
Andi Kleenac72e782008-01-30 13:33:21 +0100700static __init int setup_disablecpuid(char *arg)
701{
702 int bit;
703 if (get_option(&arg, &bit) && bit < NCAPINTS*32)
704 setup_clear_cpu_cap(bit);
705 else
706 return 0;
707 return 1;
708}
709__setup("clearcpuid=", setup_disablecpuid);
710
Chuck Ebbert3bc9b762006-03-23 02:59:33 -0800711cpumask_t cpu_initialized __cpuinitdata = CPU_MASK_NONE;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700712
Jeremy Fitzhardinge7c3576d2007-05-02 19:27:16 +0200713/* Make sure %fs is initialized properly in idle threads */
Adrian Bunk6b2fb3c2008-02-06 01:37:55 -0800714struct pt_regs * __cpuinit idle_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
Jeremy Fitzhardingef95d47c2006-12-07 02:14:02 +0100715{
716 memset(regs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
H. Peter Anvin65ea5b02008-01-30 13:30:56 +0100717 regs->fs = __KERNEL_PERCPU;
Jeremy Fitzhardingef95d47c2006-12-07 02:14:02 +0100718 return regs;
719}
720
Rusty Russelld2cbcc42007-05-02 19:27:10 +0200721/*
722 * cpu_init() initializes state that is per-CPU. Some data is already
723 * initialized (naturally) in the bootstrap process, such as the GDT
724 * and IDT. We reload them nevertheless, this function acts as a
725 * 'CPU state barrier', nothing should get across.
726 */
727void __cpuinit cpu_init(void)
James Bottomley9ee79a32007-01-22 09:18:31 -0600728{
Rusty Russelld2cbcc42007-05-02 19:27:10 +0200729 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
730 struct task_struct *curr = current;
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100731 struct tss_struct *t = &per_cpu(init_tss, cpu);
James Bottomley9ee79a32007-01-22 09:18:31 -0600732 struct thread_struct *thread = &curr->thread;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700733
734 if (cpu_test_and_set(cpu, cpu_initialized)) {
735 printk(KERN_WARNING "CPU#%d already initialized!\n", cpu);
736 for (;;) local_irq_enable();
737 }
Jeremy Fitzhardinge62111192006-12-07 02:14:02 +0100738
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700739 printk(KERN_INFO "Initializing CPU#%d\n", cpu);
740
741 if (cpu_has_vme || cpu_has_tsc || cpu_has_de)
742 clear_in_cr4(X86_CR4_VME|X86_CR4_PVI|X86_CR4_TSD|X86_CR4_DE);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700743
Zachary Amsden4d37e7e2005-09-03 15:56:38 -0700744 load_idt(&idt_descr);
Jeremy Fitzhardingec5413fb2007-05-02 19:27:16 +0200745 switch_to_new_gdt();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700746
747 /*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700748 * Set up and load the per-CPU TSS and LDT
749 */
750 atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count);
Jeremy Fitzhardinge62111192006-12-07 02:14:02 +0100751 curr->active_mm = &init_mm;
752 if (curr->mm)
753 BUG();
754 enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, curr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700755
H. Peter Anvinfaca6222008-01-30 13:31:02 +0100756 load_sp0(t, thread);
Paolo Ciarrocchi34048c92008-02-24 11:58:13 +0100757 set_tss_desc(cpu, t);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700758 load_TR_desc();
759 load_LDT(&init_mm.context);
760
Matt Mackall22c4e302006-01-08 01:05:24 -0800761#ifdef CONFIG_DOUBLEFAULT
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700762 /* Set up doublefault TSS pointer in the GDT */
763 __set_tss_desc(cpu, GDT_ENTRY_DOUBLEFAULT_TSS, &doublefault_tss);
Matt Mackall22c4e302006-01-08 01:05:24 -0800764#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700765
Jeremy Fitzhardinge464d1a72007-02-13 13:26:20 +0100766 /* Clear %gs. */
767 asm volatile ("mov %0, %%gs" : : "r" (0));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700768
769 /* Clear all 6 debug registers: */
Zachary Amsden4bb0d3e2005-09-03 15:56:36 -0700770 set_debugreg(0, 0);
771 set_debugreg(0, 1);
772 set_debugreg(0, 2);
773 set_debugreg(0, 3);
774 set_debugreg(0, 6);
775 set_debugreg(0, 7);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700776
777 /*
778 * Force FPU initialization:
779 */
780 current_thread_info()->status = 0;
781 clear_used_math();
782 mxcsr_feature_mask_init();
783}
Li Shaohuae1367da2005-06-25 14:54:56 -0700784
785#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
Chuck Ebbert3bc9b762006-03-23 02:59:33 -0800786void __cpuinit cpu_uninit(void)
Li Shaohuae1367da2005-06-25 14:54:56 -0700787{
788 int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
789 cpu_clear(cpu, cpu_initialized);
790
791 /* lazy TLB state */
792 per_cpu(cpu_tlbstate, cpu).state = 0;
793 per_cpu(cpu_tlbstate, cpu).active_mm = &init_mm;
794}
795#endif