drivers/kvm/x86.c

/*
 * Kernel-based Virtual Machine driver for Linux
 *
 * derived from drivers/kvm/kvm_main.c
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet, Inc.
 *
 * Authors:
 *   Avi Kivity   <avi@qumranet.com>
 *   Yaniv Kamay  <yaniv@qumranet.com>
 *
 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
 *
 */

#include "kvm.h"
#include "x86.h"
#include "segment_descriptor.h"
#include "irq.h"

#include <linux/kvm.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/module.h>

#include <asm/uaccess.h>

#define MAX_IO_MSRS 256
#define CR0_RESERVED_BITS						\
	(~(unsigned long)(X86_CR0_PE | X86_CR0_MP | X86_CR0_EM | X86_CR0_TS \
			  | X86_CR0_ET | X86_CR0_NE | X86_CR0_WP | X86_CR0_AM \
			  | X86_CR0_NW | X86_CR0_CD | X86_CR0_PG))
#define CR4_RESERVED_BITS						\
	(~(unsigned long)(X86_CR4_VME | X86_CR4_PVI | X86_CR4_TSD | X86_CR4_DE\
			  | X86_CR4_PSE | X86_CR4_PAE | X86_CR4_MCE	\
			  | X86_CR4_PGE | X86_CR4_PCE | X86_CR4_OSFXSR	\
			  | X86_CR4_OSXMMEXCPT | X86_CR4_VMXE))

#define CR8_RESERVED_BITS (~(unsigned long)X86_CR8_TPR)

unsigned long segment_base(u16 selector)
{
	struct descriptor_table gdt;
	struct segment_descriptor *d;
	unsigned long table_base;
	unsigned long v;

	if (selector == 0)
		return 0;

	asm("sgdt %0" : "=m"(gdt));
	table_base = gdt.base;

	if (selector & 4) {           /* from ldt */
		u16 ldt_selector;

		asm("sldt %0" : "=g"(ldt_selector));
		table_base = segment_base(ldt_selector);
	}
	d = (struct segment_descriptor *)(table_base + (selector & ~7));
	v = d->base_low | ((unsigned long)d->base_mid << 16) |
		((unsigned long)d->base_high << 24);
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
	if (d->system == 0 && (d->type == 2 || d->type == 9 || d->type == 11))
		v |= ((unsigned long) \
		      ((struct segment_descriptor_64 *)d)->base_higher) << 32;
#endif
	return v;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(segment_base);

u64 kvm_get_apic_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	if (irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))
		return vcpu->apic_base;
	else
		return vcpu->apic_base;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_get_apic_base);

void kvm_set_apic_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 data)
{
	/* TODO: reserve bits check */
	if (irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))
		kvm_lapic_set_base(vcpu, data);
	else
		vcpu->apic_base = data;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_apic_base);

static void inject_gp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	kvm_x86_ops->inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
}

/*
 * Load the pae pdptrs.  Return true is they are all valid.
 */
int load_pdptrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr3)
{
	gfn_t pdpt_gfn = cr3 >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	unsigned offset = ((cr3 & (PAGE_SIZE-1)) >> 5) << 2;
	int i;
	int ret;
	u64 pdpte[ARRAY_SIZE(vcpu->pdptrs)];

	mutex_lock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
	ret = kvm_read_guest_page(vcpu->kvm, pdpt_gfn, pdpte,
				  offset * sizeof(u64), sizeof(pdpte));
	if (ret < 0) {
		ret = 0;
		goto out;
	}
	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pdpte); ++i) {
		if ((pdpte[i] & 1) && (pdpte[i] & 0xfffffff0000001e6ull)) {
			ret = 0;
			goto out;
		}
	}
	ret = 1;

	memcpy(vcpu->pdptrs, pdpte, sizeof(vcpu->pdptrs));
out:
	mutex_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);

	return ret;
}

void set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0)
{
	if (cr0 & CR0_RESERVED_BITS) {
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr0: 0x%lx #GP, reserved bits 0x%lx\n",
		       cr0, vcpu->cr0);
		inject_gp(vcpu);
		return;
	}

	if ((cr0 & X86_CR0_NW) && !(cr0 & X86_CR0_CD)) {
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr0: #GP, CD == 0 && NW == 1\n");
		inject_gp(vcpu);
		return;
	}

	if ((cr0 & X86_CR0_PG) && !(cr0 & X86_CR0_PE)) {
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr0: #GP, set PG flag "
		       "and a clear PE flag\n");
		inject_gp(vcpu);
		return;
	}

	if (!is_paging(vcpu) && (cr0 & X86_CR0_PG)) {
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
		if ((vcpu->shadow_efer & EFER_LME)) {
			int cs_db, cs_l;

			if (!is_pae(vcpu)) {
				printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr0: #GP, start paging "
				       "in long mode while PAE is disabled\n");
				inject_gp(vcpu);
				return;
			}
			kvm_x86_ops->get_cs_db_l_bits(vcpu, &cs_db, &cs_l);
			if (cs_l) {
				printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr0: #GP, start paging "
				       "in long mode while CS.L == 1\n");
				inject_gp(vcpu);
				return;

			}
		} else
#endif
		if (is_pae(vcpu) && !load_pdptrs(vcpu, vcpu->cr3)) {
			printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr0: #GP, pdptrs "
			       "reserved bits\n");
			inject_gp(vcpu);
			return;
		}

	}

	kvm_x86_ops->set_cr0(vcpu, cr0);
	vcpu->cr0 = cr0;

	mutex_lock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
	kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu);
	mutex_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
	return;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_cr0);

void lmsw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long msw)
{
	set_cr0(vcpu, (vcpu->cr0 & ~0x0ful) | (msw & 0x0f));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lmsw);

void set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4)
{
	if (cr4 & CR4_RESERVED_BITS) {
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr4: #GP, reserved bits\n");
		inject_gp(vcpu);
		return;
	}

	if (is_long_mode(vcpu)) {
		if (!(cr4 & X86_CR4_PAE)) {
			printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr4: #GP, clearing PAE while "
			       "in long mode\n");
			inject_gp(vcpu);
			return;
		}
	} else if (is_paging(vcpu) && !is_pae(vcpu) && (cr4 & X86_CR4_PAE)
		   && !load_pdptrs(vcpu, vcpu->cr3)) {
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr4: #GP, pdptrs reserved bits\n");
		inject_gp(vcpu);
		return;
	}

	if (cr4 & X86_CR4_VMXE) {
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr4: #GP, setting VMXE\n");
		inject_gp(vcpu);
		return;
	}
	kvm_x86_ops->set_cr4(vcpu, cr4);
	vcpu->cr4 = cr4;
	mutex_lock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
	kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu);
	mutex_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_cr4);

void set_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr3)
{
	if (is_long_mode(vcpu)) {
		if (cr3 & CR3_L_MODE_RESERVED_BITS) {
			printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr3: #GP, reserved bits\n");
			inject_gp(vcpu);
			return;
		}
	} else {
		if (is_pae(vcpu)) {
			if (cr3 & CR3_PAE_RESERVED_BITS) {
				printk(KERN_DEBUG
				       "set_cr3: #GP, reserved bits\n");
				inject_gp(vcpu);
				return;
			}
			if (is_paging(vcpu) && !load_pdptrs(vcpu, cr3)) {
				printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr3: #GP, pdptrs "
				       "reserved bits\n");
				inject_gp(vcpu);
				return;
			}
		}
		/*
		 * We don't check reserved bits in nonpae mode, because
		 * this isn't enforced, and VMware depends on this.
		 */
	}

	mutex_lock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
	/*
	 * Does the new cr3 value map to physical memory? (Note, we
	 * catch an invalid cr3 even in real-mode, because it would
	 * cause trouble later on when we turn on paging anyway.)
	 *
	 * A real CPU would silently accept an invalid cr3 and would
	 * attempt to use it - with largely undefined (and often hard
	 * to debug) behavior on the guest side.
	 */
	if (unlikely(!gfn_to_memslot(vcpu->kvm, cr3 >> PAGE_SHIFT)))
		inject_gp(vcpu);
	else {
		vcpu->cr3 = cr3;
		vcpu->mmu.new_cr3(vcpu);
	}
	mutex_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_cr3);

void set_cr8(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr8)
{
	if (cr8 & CR8_RESERVED_BITS) {
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr8: #GP, reserved bits 0x%lx\n", cr8);
		inject_gp(vcpu);
		return;
	}
	if (irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))
		kvm_lapic_set_tpr(vcpu, cr8);
	else
		vcpu->cr8 = cr8;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_cr8);

unsigned long get_cr8(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	if (irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))
		return kvm_lapic_get_cr8(vcpu);
	else
		return vcpu->cr8;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_cr8);

/*
 * List of msr numbers which we expose to userspace through KVM_GET_MSRS
 * and KVM_SET_MSRS, and KVM_GET_MSR_INDEX_LIST.
 *
 * This list is modified at module load time to reflect the
 * capabilities of the host cpu.
 */
static u32 msrs_to_save[] = {
	MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP,
	MSR_K6_STAR,
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
	MSR_CSTAR, MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, MSR_SYSCALL_MASK, MSR_LSTAR,
#endif
	MSR_IA32_TIME_STAMP_COUNTER,
};

static unsigned num_msrs_to_save;

static u32 emulated_msrs[] = {
	MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE,
};

/*
 * Adapt set_msr() to msr_io()'s calling convention
 */
static int do_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned index, u64 *data)
{
	return kvm_set_msr(vcpu, index, *data);
}

/*
 * Read or write a bunch of msrs. All parameters are kernel addresses.
 *
 * @return number of msrs set successfully.
 */
static int __msr_io(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_msrs *msrs,
		    struct kvm_msr_entry *entries,
		    int (*do_msr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
				  unsigned index, u64 *data))
{
	int i;

	vcpu_load(vcpu);

	for (i = 0; i < msrs->nmsrs; ++i)
		if (do_msr(vcpu, entries[i].index, &entries[i].data))
			break;

	vcpu_put(vcpu);

	return i;
}

/*
 * Read or write a bunch of msrs. Parameters are user addresses.
 *
 * @return number of msrs set successfully.
 */
static int msr_io(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_msrs __user *user_msrs,
		  int (*do_msr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
				unsigned index, u64 *data),
		  int writeback)
{
	struct kvm_msrs msrs;
	struct kvm_msr_entry *entries;
	int r, n;
	unsigned size;

	r = -EFAULT;
	if (copy_from_user(&msrs, user_msrs, sizeof msrs))
		goto out;

	r = -E2BIG;
	if (msrs.nmsrs >= MAX_IO_MSRS)
		goto out;

	r = -ENOMEM;
	size = sizeof(struct kvm_msr_entry) * msrs.nmsrs;
	entries = vmalloc(size);
	if (!entries)
		goto out;

	r = -EFAULT;
	if (copy_from_user(entries, user_msrs->entries, size))
		goto out_free;

	r = n = __msr_io(vcpu, &msrs, entries, do_msr);
	if (r < 0)
		goto out_free;

	r = -EFAULT;
	if (writeback && copy_to_user(user_msrs->entries, entries, size))
		goto out_free;

	r = n;

out_free:
	vfree(entries);
out:
	return r;
}

long kvm_arch_dev_ioctl(struct file *filp,
			unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg)
{
	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
	long r;

	switch (ioctl) {
	case KVM_GET_MSR_INDEX_LIST: {
		struct kvm_msr_list __user *user_msr_list = argp;
		struct kvm_msr_list msr_list;
		unsigned n;

		r = -EFAULT;
		if (copy_from_user(&msr_list, user_msr_list, sizeof msr_list))
			goto out;
		n = msr_list.nmsrs;
		msr_list.nmsrs = num_msrs_to_save + ARRAY_SIZE(emulated_msrs);
		if (copy_to_user(user_msr_list, &msr_list, sizeof msr_list))
			goto out;
		r = -E2BIG;
		if (n < num_msrs_to_save)
			goto out;
		r = -EFAULT;
		if (copy_to_user(user_msr_list->indices, &msrs_to_save,
				 num_msrs_to_save * sizeof(u32)))
			goto out;
		if (copy_to_user(user_msr_list->indices
				 + num_msrs_to_save * sizeof(u32),
				 &emulated_msrs,
				 ARRAY_SIZE(emulated_msrs) * sizeof(u32)))
			goto out;
		r = 0;
		break;
	}
	default:
		r = -EINVAL;
	}
out:
	return r;
}

void kvm_arch_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu)
{
	kvm_x86_ops->vcpu_load(vcpu, cpu);
}

void kvm_arch_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	kvm_x86_ops->vcpu_put(vcpu);
}

static void cpuid_fix_nx_cap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	u64 efer;
	int i;
	struct kvm_cpuid_entry *e, *entry;

	rdmsrl(MSR_EFER, efer);
	entry = NULL;
	for (i = 0; i < vcpu->cpuid_nent; ++i) {
		e = &vcpu->cpuid_entries[i];
		if (e->function == 0x80000001) {
			entry = e;
			break;
		}
	}
	if (entry && (entry->edx & (1 << 20)) && !(efer & EFER_NX)) {
		entry->edx &= ~(1 << 20);
		printk(KERN_INFO "kvm: guest NX capability removed\n");
	}
}

static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
				    struct kvm_cpuid *cpuid,
				    struct kvm_cpuid_entry __user *entries)
{
	int r;

	r = -E2BIG;
	if (cpuid->nent > KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES)
		goto out;
	r = -EFAULT;
	if (copy_from_user(&vcpu->cpuid_entries, entries,
			   cpuid->nent * sizeof(struct kvm_cpuid_entry)))
		goto out;
	vcpu->cpuid_nent = cpuid->nent;
	cpuid_fix_nx_cap(vcpu);
	return 0;

out:
	return r;
}

static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_get_lapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
				    struct kvm_lapic_state *s)
{
	vcpu_load(vcpu);
	memcpy(s->regs, vcpu->apic->regs, sizeof *s);
	vcpu_put(vcpu);

	return 0;
}

static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_lapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
				    struct kvm_lapic_state *s)
{
	vcpu_load(vcpu);
	memcpy(vcpu->apic->regs, s->regs, sizeof *s);
	kvm_apic_post_state_restore(vcpu);
	vcpu_put(vcpu);

	return 0;
}

long kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl(struct file *filp,
			 unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg)
{
	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = filp->private_data;
	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
	int r;

	switch (ioctl) {
	case KVM_GET_LAPIC: {
		struct kvm_lapic_state lapic;

		memset(&lapic, 0, sizeof lapic);
		r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_get_lapic(vcpu, &lapic);
		if (r)
			goto out;
		r = -EFAULT;
		if (copy_to_user(argp, &lapic, sizeof lapic))
			goto out;
		r = 0;
		break;
	}
	case KVM_SET_LAPIC: {
		struct kvm_lapic_state lapic;

		r = -EFAULT;
		if (copy_from_user(&lapic, argp, sizeof lapic))
			goto out;
		r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_lapic(vcpu, &lapic);;
		if (r)
			goto out;
		r = 0;
		break;
	}
	case KVM_SET_CPUID: {
		struct kvm_cpuid __user *cpuid_arg = argp;
		struct kvm_cpuid cpuid;

		r = -EFAULT;
		if (copy_from_user(&cpuid, cpuid_arg, sizeof cpuid))
			goto out;
		r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_cpuid(vcpu, &cpuid, cpuid_arg->entries);
		if (r)
			goto out;
		break;
	}
	case KVM_GET_MSRS:
		r = msr_io(vcpu, argp, kvm_get_msr, 1);
		break;
	case KVM_SET_MSRS:
		r = msr_io(vcpu, argp, do_set_msr, 0);
		break;
	default:
		r = -EINVAL;
	}
out:
	return r;
}

static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_tss_addr(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long addr)
{
	int ret;

	if (addr > (unsigned int)(-3 * PAGE_SIZE))
		return -1;
	ret = kvm_x86_ops->set_tss_addr(kvm, addr);
	return ret;
}

static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_nr_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm,
					  u32 kvm_nr_mmu_pages)
{
	if (kvm_nr_mmu_pages < KVM_MIN_ALLOC_MMU_PAGES)
		return -EINVAL;

	mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);

	kvm_mmu_change_mmu_pages(kvm, kvm_nr_mmu_pages);
	kvm->n_requested_mmu_pages = kvm_nr_mmu_pages;

	mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
	return 0;
}

static int kvm_vm_ioctl_get_nr_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm)
{
	return kvm->n_alloc_mmu_pages;
}

/*
 * Set a new alias region.  Aliases map a portion of physical memory into
 * another portion.  This is useful for memory windows, for example the PC
 * VGA region.
 */
static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_memory_alias(struct kvm *kvm,
					 struct kvm_memory_alias *alias)
{
	int r, n;
	struct kvm_mem_alias *p;

	r = -EINVAL;
	/* General sanity checks */
	if (alias->memory_size & (PAGE_SIZE - 1))
		goto out;
	if (alias->guest_phys_addr & (PAGE_SIZE - 1))
		goto out;
	if (alias->slot >= KVM_ALIAS_SLOTS)
		goto out;
	if (alias->guest_phys_addr + alias->memory_size
	    < alias->guest_phys_addr)
		goto out;
	if (alias->target_phys_addr + alias->memory_size
	    < alias->target_phys_addr)
		goto out;

	mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);

	p = &kvm->aliases[alias->slot];
	p->base_gfn = alias->guest_phys_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	p->npages = alias->memory_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	p->target_gfn = alias->target_phys_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;

	for (n = KVM_ALIAS_SLOTS; n > 0; --n)
		if (kvm->aliases[n - 1].npages)
			break;
	kvm->naliases = n;

	kvm_mmu_zap_all(kvm);

	mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);

	return 0;

out:
	return r;
}

static int kvm_vm_ioctl_get_irqchip(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_irqchip *chip)
{
	int r;

	r = 0;
	switch (chip->chip_id) {
	case KVM_IRQCHIP_PIC_MASTER:
		memcpy(&chip->chip.pic,
			&pic_irqchip(kvm)->pics[0],
			sizeof(struct kvm_pic_state));
		break;
	case KVM_IRQCHIP_PIC_SLAVE:
		memcpy(&chip->chip.pic,
			&pic_irqchip(kvm)->pics[1],
			sizeof(struct kvm_pic_state));
		break;
	case KVM_IRQCHIP_IOAPIC:
		memcpy(&chip->chip.ioapic,
			ioapic_irqchip(kvm),
			sizeof(struct kvm_ioapic_state));
		break;
	default:
		r = -EINVAL;
		break;
	}
	return r;
}

static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_irqchip(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_irqchip *chip)
{
	int r;

	r = 0;
	switch (chip->chip_id) {
	case KVM_IRQCHIP_PIC_MASTER:
		memcpy(&pic_irqchip(kvm)->pics[0],
			&chip->chip.pic,
			sizeof(struct kvm_pic_state));
		break;
	case KVM_IRQCHIP_PIC_SLAVE:
		memcpy(&pic_irqchip(kvm)->pics[1],
			&chip->chip.pic,
			sizeof(struct kvm_pic_state));
		break;
	case KVM_IRQCHIP_IOAPIC:
		memcpy(ioapic_irqchip(kvm),
			&chip->chip.ioapic,
			sizeof(struct kvm_ioapic_state));
		break;
	default:
		r = -EINVAL;
		break;
	}
	kvm_pic_update_irq(pic_irqchip(kvm));
	return r;
}

long kvm_arch_vm_ioctl(struct file *filp,
		       unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg)
{
	struct kvm *kvm = filp->private_data;
	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
	int r = -EINVAL;

	switch (ioctl) {
	case KVM_SET_TSS_ADDR:
		r = kvm_vm_ioctl_set_tss_addr(kvm, arg);
		if (r < 0)
			goto out;
		break;
	case KVM_SET_MEMORY_REGION: {
		struct kvm_memory_region kvm_mem;
		struct kvm_userspace_memory_region kvm_userspace_mem;

		r = -EFAULT;
		if (copy_from_user(&kvm_mem, argp, sizeof kvm_mem))
			goto out;
		kvm_userspace_mem.slot = kvm_mem.slot;
		kvm_userspace_mem.flags = kvm_mem.flags;
		kvm_userspace_mem.guest_phys_addr = kvm_mem.guest_phys_addr;
		kvm_userspace_mem.memory_size = kvm_mem.memory_size;
		r = kvm_vm_ioctl_set_memory_region(kvm, &kvm_userspace_mem, 0);
		if (r)
			goto out;
		break;
	}
	case KVM_SET_NR_MMU_PAGES:
		r = kvm_vm_ioctl_set_nr_mmu_pages(kvm, arg);
		if (r)
			goto out;
		break;
	case KVM_GET_NR_MMU_PAGES:
		r = kvm_vm_ioctl_get_nr_mmu_pages(kvm);
		break;
	case KVM_SET_MEMORY_ALIAS: {
		struct kvm_memory_alias alias;

		r = -EFAULT;
		if (copy_from_user(&alias, argp, sizeof alias))
			goto out;
		r = kvm_vm_ioctl_set_memory_alias(kvm, &alias);
		if (r)
			goto out;
		break;
	}
	case KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP:
		r = -ENOMEM;
		kvm->vpic = kvm_create_pic(kvm);
		if (kvm->vpic) {
			r = kvm_ioapic_init(kvm);
			if (r) {
				kfree(kvm->vpic);
				kvm->vpic = NULL;
				goto out;
			}
		} else
			goto out;
		break;
	case KVM_IRQ_LINE: {
		struct kvm_irq_level irq_event;

		r = -EFAULT;
		if (copy_from_user(&irq_event, argp, sizeof irq_event))
			goto out;
		if (irqchip_in_kernel(kvm)) {
			mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
			if (irq_event.irq < 16)
				kvm_pic_set_irq(pic_irqchip(kvm),
					irq_event.irq,
					irq_event.level);
			kvm_ioapic_set_irq(kvm->vioapic,
					irq_event.irq,
					irq_event.level);
			mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
			r = 0;
		}
		break;
	}
	case KVM_GET_IRQCHIP: {
		/* 0: PIC master, 1: PIC slave, 2: IOAPIC */
		struct kvm_irqchip chip;

		r = -EFAULT;
		if (copy_from_user(&chip, argp, sizeof chip))
			goto out;
		r = -ENXIO;
		if (!irqchip_in_kernel(kvm))
			goto out;
		r = kvm_vm_ioctl_get_irqchip(kvm, &chip);
		if (r)
			goto out;
		r = -EFAULT;
		if (copy_to_user(argp, &chip, sizeof chip))
			goto out;
		r = 0;
		break;
	}
	case KVM_SET_IRQCHIP: {
		/* 0: PIC master, 1: PIC slave, 2: IOAPIC */
		struct kvm_irqchip chip;

		r = -EFAULT;
		if (copy_from_user(&chip, argp, sizeof chip))
			goto out;
		r = -ENXIO;
		if (!irqchip_in_kernel(kvm))
			goto out;
		r = kvm_vm_ioctl_set_irqchip(kvm, &chip);
		if (r)
			goto out;
		r = 0;
		break;
	}
	default:
		;
	}
out:
	return r;
}

static __init void kvm_init_msr_list(void)
{
	u32 dummy[2];
	unsigned i, j;

	for (i = j = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(msrs_to_save); i++) {
		if (rdmsr_safe(msrs_to_save[i], &dummy[0], &dummy[1]) < 0)
			continue;
		if (j < i)
			msrs_to_save[j] = msrs_to_save[i];
		j++;
	}
	num_msrs_to_save = j;
}

__init void kvm_arch_init(void)
{
	kvm_init_msr_list();
}