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Mike Marshall5db11c22015-07-17 10:38:12 -04001/*
2 * (C) 2001 Clemson University and The University of Chicago
3 *
4 * See COPYING in top-level directory.
5 */
6
7/*
8 * Linux VFS inode operations.
9 */
10
11#include "protocol.h"
Mike Marshall575e9462015-12-04 12:56:14 -050012#include "orangefs-kernel.h"
13#include "orangefs-bufmap.h"
Mike Marshall5db11c22015-07-17 10:38:12 -040014
15static int read_one_page(struct page *page)
16{
Mike Marshall5db11c22015-07-17 10:38:12 -040017 int ret;
18 int max_block;
19 ssize_t bytes_read = 0;
20 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
21 const __u32 blocksize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE; /* inode->i_blksize */
22 const __u32 blockbits = PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; /* inode->i_blkbits */
Al Viro74f68fc2015-10-08 18:31:05 -040023 struct iov_iter to;
24 struct bio_vec bv = {.bv_page = page, .bv_len = PAGE_SIZE};
25
26 iov_iter_bvec(&to, ITER_BVEC | READ, &bv, 1, PAGE_SIZE);
Mike Marshall5db11c22015-07-17 10:38:12 -040027
28 gossip_debug(GOSSIP_INODE_DEBUG,
Yi Liu8bb8aef2015-11-24 15:12:14 -050029 "orangefs_readpage called with page %p\n",
Mike Marshall5db11c22015-07-17 10:38:12 -040030 page);
Mike Marshall5db11c22015-07-17 10:38:12 -040031
32 max_block = ((inode->i_size / blocksize) + 1);
33
34 if (page->index < max_block) {
35 loff_t blockptr_offset = (((loff_t) page->index) << blockbits);
36
Yi Liu8bb8aef2015-11-24 15:12:14 -050037 bytes_read = orangefs_inode_read(inode,
38 &to,
39 &blockptr_offset,
40 inode->i_size);
Mike Marshall5db11c22015-07-17 10:38:12 -040041 }
Al Viro74f68fc2015-10-08 18:31:05 -040042 /* this will only zero remaining unread portions of the page data */
43 iov_iter_zero(~0U, &to);
Mike Marshall5db11c22015-07-17 10:38:12 -040044 /* takes care of potential aliasing */
45 flush_dcache_page(page);
46 if (bytes_read < 0) {
47 ret = bytes_read;
48 SetPageError(page);
49 } else {
50 SetPageUptodate(page);
51 if (PageError(page))
52 ClearPageError(page);
53 ret = 0;
54 }
Mike Marshall5db11c22015-07-17 10:38:12 -040055 /* unlock the page after the ->readpage() routine completes */
56 unlock_page(page);
57 return ret;
58}
59
Yi Liu8bb8aef2015-11-24 15:12:14 -050060static int orangefs_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
Mike Marshall5db11c22015-07-17 10:38:12 -040061{
62 return read_one_page(page);
63}
64
Yi Liu8bb8aef2015-11-24 15:12:14 -050065static int orangefs_readpages(struct file *file,
Mike Marshall5db11c22015-07-17 10:38:12 -040066 struct address_space *mapping,
67 struct list_head *pages,
68 unsigned nr_pages)
69{
70 int page_idx;
71 int ret;
72
Yi Liu8bb8aef2015-11-24 15:12:14 -050073 gossip_debug(GOSSIP_INODE_DEBUG, "orangefs_readpages called\n");
Mike Marshall5db11c22015-07-17 10:38:12 -040074
75 for (page_idx = 0; page_idx < nr_pages; page_idx++) {
76 struct page *page;
77
78 page = list_entry(pages->prev, struct page, lru);
79 list_del(&page->lru);
80 if (!add_to_page_cache(page,
81 mapping,
82 page->index,
83 GFP_KERNEL)) {
84 ret = read_one_page(page);
85 gossip_debug(GOSSIP_INODE_DEBUG,
86 "failure adding page to cache, read_one_page returned: %d\n",
87 ret);
88 } else {
89 page_cache_release(page);
90 }
91 }
92 BUG_ON(!list_empty(pages));
93 return 0;
94}
95
Yi Liu8bb8aef2015-11-24 15:12:14 -050096static void orangefs_invalidatepage(struct page *page,
Mike Marshall5db11c22015-07-17 10:38:12 -040097 unsigned int offset,
98 unsigned int length)
99{
100 gossip_debug(GOSSIP_INODE_DEBUG,
Yi Liu8bb8aef2015-11-24 15:12:14 -0500101 "orangefs_invalidatepage called on page %p "
Mike Marshall5db11c22015-07-17 10:38:12 -0400102 "(offset is %u)\n",
103 page,
104 offset);
105
106 ClearPageUptodate(page);
107 ClearPageMappedToDisk(page);
108 return;
109
110}
111
Yi Liu8bb8aef2015-11-24 15:12:14 -0500112static int orangefs_releasepage(struct page *page, gfp_t foo)
Mike Marshall5db11c22015-07-17 10:38:12 -0400113{
114 gossip_debug(GOSSIP_INODE_DEBUG,
Yi Liu8bb8aef2015-11-24 15:12:14 -0500115 "orangefs_releasepage called on page %p\n",
Mike Marshall5db11c22015-07-17 10:38:12 -0400116 page);
117 return 0;
118}
119
120/*
121 * Having a direct_IO entry point in the address_space_operations
122 * struct causes the kernel to allows us to use O_DIRECT on
123 * open. Nothing will ever call this thing, but in the future we
124 * will need to be able to use O_DIRECT on open in order to support
125 * AIO. Modeled after NFS, they do this too.
126 */
127/*
Mike Marshall575e9462015-12-04 12:56:14 -0500128 * static ssize_t orangefs_direct_IO(int rw,
Mike Marshall54804942015-10-05 13:44:24 -0400129 * struct kiocb *iocb,
130 * struct iov_iter *iter,
131 * loff_t offset)
132 *{
133 * gossip_debug(GOSSIP_INODE_DEBUG,
Yi Liu8bb8aef2015-11-24 15:12:14 -0500134 * "orangefs_direct_IO: %s\n",
Mike Marshall54804942015-10-05 13:44:24 -0400135 * iocb->ki_filp->f_path.dentry->d_name.name);
136 *
137 * return -EINVAL;
138 *}
139 */
Mike Marshall5db11c22015-07-17 10:38:12 -0400140
Yi Liu8bb8aef2015-11-24 15:12:14 -0500141struct backing_dev_info orangefs_backing_dev_info = {
142 .name = "orangefs",
Mike Marshall5db11c22015-07-17 10:38:12 -0400143 .ra_pages = 0,
144 .capabilities = BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_DIRTY | BDI_CAP_NO_WRITEBACK,
145};
146
Yi Liu8bb8aef2015-11-24 15:12:14 -0500147/** ORANGEFS2 implementation of address space operations */
148const struct address_space_operations orangefs_address_operations = {
149 .readpage = orangefs_readpage,
150 .readpages = orangefs_readpages,
151 .invalidatepage = orangefs_invalidatepage,
152 .releasepage = orangefs_releasepage,
Mike Marshall575e9462015-12-04 12:56:14 -0500153/* .direct_IO = orangefs_direct_IO */
Mike Marshall5db11c22015-07-17 10:38:12 -0400154};
155
Yi Liu8bb8aef2015-11-24 15:12:14 -0500156static int orangefs_setattr_size(struct inode *inode, struct iattr *iattr)
Mike Marshall5db11c22015-07-17 10:38:12 -0400157{
Yi Liu8bb8aef2015-11-24 15:12:14 -0500158 struct orangefs_inode_s *orangefs_inode = ORANGEFS_I(inode);
159 struct orangefs_kernel_op_s *new_op;
Mike Marshall5db11c22015-07-17 10:38:12 -0400160 loff_t orig_size = i_size_read(inode);
161 int ret = -EINVAL;
162
163 gossip_debug(GOSSIP_INODE_DEBUG,
164 "%s: %pU: Handle is %pU | fs_id %d | size is %llu\n",
165 __func__,
166 get_khandle_from_ino(inode),
Yi Liu8bb8aef2015-11-24 15:12:14 -0500167 &orangefs_inode->refn.khandle,
168 orangefs_inode->refn.fs_id,
Mike Marshall5db11c22015-07-17 10:38:12 -0400169 iattr->ia_size);
170
171 truncate_setsize(inode, iattr->ia_size);
172
Yi Liu8bb8aef2015-11-24 15:12:14 -0500173 new_op = op_alloc(ORANGEFS_VFS_OP_TRUNCATE);
Mike Marshall5db11c22015-07-17 10:38:12 -0400174 if (!new_op)
175 return -ENOMEM;
176
Yi Liu8bb8aef2015-11-24 15:12:14 -0500177 new_op->upcall.req.truncate.refn = orangefs_inode->refn;
Mike Marshall5db11c22015-07-17 10:38:12 -0400178 new_op->upcall.req.truncate.size = (__s64) iattr->ia_size;
179
180 ret = service_operation(new_op, __func__,
181 get_interruptible_flag(inode));
182
183 /*
184 * the truncate has no downcall members to retrieve, but
185 * the status value tells us if it went through ok or not
186 */
187 gossip_debug(GOSSIP_INODE_DEBUG,
Yi Liu8bb8aef2015-11-24 15:12:14 -0500188 "orangefs: orangefs_truncate got return value of %d\n",
Mike Marshall5db11c22015-07-17 10:38:12 -0400189 ret);
190
191 op_release(new_op);
192
193 if (ret != 0)
194 return ret;
195
196 /*
197 * Only change the c/mtime if we are changing the size or we are
198 * explicitly asked to change it. This handles the semantic difference
199 * between truncate() and ftruncate() as implemented in the VFS.
200 *
201 * The regular truncate() case without ATTR_CTIME and ATTR_MTIME is a
202 * special case where we need to update the times despite not having
203 * these flags set. For all other operations the VFS set these flags
204 * explicitly if it wants a timestamp update.
205 */
206 if (orig_size != i_size_read(inode) &&
207 !(iattr->ia_valid & (ATTR_CTIME | ATTR_MTIME))) {
208 iattr->ia_ctime = iattr->ia_mtime =
209 current_fs_time(inode->i_sb);
210 iattr->ia_valid |= ATTR_CTIME | ATTR_MTIME;
211 }
212
213 return ret;
214}
215
216/*
217 * Change attributes of an object referenced by dentry.
218 */
Yi Liu8bb8aef2015-11-24 15:12:14 -0500219int orangefs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *iattr)
Mike Marshall5db11c22015-07-17 10:38:12 -0400220{
221 int ret = -EINVAL;
222 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
223
224 gossip_debug(GOSSIP_INODE_DEBUG,
Yi Liu8bb8aef2015-11-24 15:12:14 -0500225 "orangefs_setattr: called on %s\n",
Mike Marshall5db11c22015-07-17 10:38:12 -0400226 dentry->d_name.name);
227
228 ret = inode_change_ok(inode, iattr);
229 if (ret)
230 goto out;
231
232 if ((iattr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) &&
233 iattr->ia_size != i_size_read(inode)) {
Yi Liu8bb8aef2015-11-24 15:12:14 -0500234 ret = orangefs_setattr_size(inode, iattr);
Mike Marshall5db11c22015-07-17 10:38:12 -0400235 if (ret)
236 goto out;
237 }
238
239 setattr_copy(inode, iattr);
240 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
241
Yi Liu8bb8aef2015-11-24 15:12:14 -0500242 ret = orangefs_inode_setattr(inode, iattr);
Mike Marshall5db11c22015-07-17 10:38:12 -0400243 gossip_debug(GOSSIP_INODE_DEBUG,
Yi Liu8bb8aef2015-11-24 15:12:14 -0500244 "orangefs_setattr: inode_setattr returned %d\n",
Mike Marshall5db11c22015-07-17 10:38:12 -0400245 ret);
246
247 if (!ret && (iattr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE))
248 /* change mod on a file that has ACLs */
249 ret = posix_acl_chmod(inode, inode->i_mode);
250
251out:
Yi Liu8bb8aef2015-11-24 15:12:14 -0500252 gossip_debug(GOSSIP_INODE_DEBUG, "orangefs_setattr: returning %d\n", ret);
Mike Marshall5db11c22015-07-17 10:38:12 -0400253 return ret;
254}
255
256/*
257 * Obtain attributes of an object given a dentry
258 */
Yi Liu8bb8aef2015-11-24 15:12:14 -0500259int orangefs_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt,
Mike Marshall5db11c22015-07-17 10:38:12 -0400260 struct dentry *dentry,
261 struct kstat *kstat)
262{
263 int ret = -ENOENT;
264 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
Yi Liu8bb8aef2015-11-24 15:12:14 -0500265 struct orangefs_inode_s *orangefs_inode = NULL;
Mike Marshall5db11c22015-07-17 10:38:12 -0400266
267 gossip_debug(GOSSIP_INODE_DEBUG,
Yi Liu8bb8aef2015-11-24 15:12:14 -0500268 "orangefs_getattr: called on %s\n",
Mike Marshall5db11c22015-07-17 10:38:12 -0400269 dentry->d_name.name);
270
271 /*
272 * Similar to the above comment, a getattr also expects that all
273 * fields/attributes of the inode would be refreshed. So again, we
274 * dont have too much of a choice but refresh all the attributes.
275 */
Martin Brandenburg99109822016-01-28 10:19:40 -0500276 ret = orangefs_inode_getattr(inode, ORANGEFS_ATTR_SYS_ALL_NOHINT, 0);
Mike Marshall5db11c22015-07-17 10:38:12 -0400277 if (ret == 0) {
278 generic_fillattr(inode, kstat);
279 /* override block size reported to stat */
Yi Liu8bb8aef2015-11-24 15:12:14 -0500280 orangefs_inode = ORANGEFS_I(inode);
281 kstat->blksize = orangefs_inode->blksize;
Mike Marshall5db11c22015-07-17 10:38:12 -0400282 } else {
283 /* assume an I/O error and flag inode as bad */
284 gossip_debug(GOSSIP_INODE_DEBUG,
285 "%s:%s:%d calling make bad inode\n",
286 __FILE__,
287 __func__,
288 __LINE__);
Yi Liu8bb8aef2015-11-24 15:12:14 -0500289 orangefs_make_bad_inode(inode);
Mike Marshall5db11c22015-07-17 10:38:12 -0400290 }
291 return ret;
292}
293
Yi Liu8bb8aef2015-11-24 15:12:14 -0500294/* ORANGEDS2 implementation of VFS inode operations for files */
295struct inode_operations orangefs_file_inode_operations = {
296 .get_acl = orangefs_get_acl,
297 .set_acl = orangefs_set_acl,
298 .setattr = orangefs_setattr,
299 .getattr = orangefs_getattr,
Mike Marshall5db11c22015-07-17 10:38:12 -0400300 .setxattr = generic_setxattr,
301 .getxattr = generic_getxattr,
Yi Liu8bb8aef2015-11-24 15:12:14 -0500302 .listxattr = orangefs_listxattr,
Mike Marshall5db11c22015-07-17 10:38:12 -0400303 .removexattr = generic_removexattr,
304};
305
Yi Liu8bb8aef2015-11-24 15:12:14 -0500306static int orangefs_init_iops(struct inode *inode)
Mike Marshall5db11c22015-07-17 10:38:12 -0400307{
Yi Liu8bb8aef2015-11-24 15:12:14 -0500308 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &orangefs_address_operations;
Mike Marshall5db11c22015-07-17 10:38:12 -0400309
310 switch (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) {
311 case S_IFREG:
Yi Liu8bb8aef2015-11-24 15:12:14 -0500312 inode->i_op = &orangefs_file_inode_operations;
313 inode->i_fop = &orangefs_file_operations;
Mike Marshall5db11c22015-07-17 10:38:12 -0400314 inode->i_blkbits = PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
315 break;
316 case S_IFLNK:
Yi Liu8bb8aef2015-11-24 15:12:14 -0500317 inode->i_op = &orangefs_symlink_inode_operations;
Mike Marshall5db11c22015-07-17 10:38:12 -0400318 break;
319 case S_IFDIR:
Yi Liu8bb8aef2015-11-24 15:12:14 -0500320 inode->i_op = &orangefs_dir_inode_operations;
321 inode->i_fop = &orangefs_dir_operations;
Mike Marshall5db11c22015-07-17 10:38:12 -0400322 break;
323 default:
324 gossip_debug(GOSSIP_INODE_DEBUG,
325 "%s: unsupported mode\n",
326 __func__);
327 return -EINVAL;
328 }
329
330 return 0;
331}
332
333/*
Yi Liu8bb8aef2015-11-24 15:12:14 -0500334 * Given a ORANGEFS object identifier (fsid, handle), convert it into a ino_t type
Mike Marshall5db11c22015-07-17 10:38:12 -0400335 * that will be used as a hash-index from where the handle will
336 * be searched for in the VFS hash table of inodes.
337 */
Yi Liu8bb8aef2015-11-24 15:12:14 -0500338static inline ino_t orangefs_handle_hash(struct orangefs_object_kref *ref)
Mike Marshall5db11c22015-07-17 10:38:12 -0400339{
340 if (!ref)
341 return 0;
Yi Liu8bb8aef2015-11-24 15:12:14 -0500342 return orangefs_khandle_to_ino(&(ref->khandle));
Mike Marshall5db11c22015-07-17 10:38:12 -0400343}
344
345/*
346 * Called to set up an inode from iget5_locked.
347 */
Yi Liu8bb8aef2015-11-24 15:12:14 -0500348static int orangefs_set_inode(struct inode *inode, void *data)
Mike Marshall5db11c22015-07-17 10:38:12 -0400349{
Yi Liu8bb8aef2015-11-24 15:12:14 -0500350 struct orangefs_object_kref *ref = (struct orangefs_object_kref *) data;
351 struct orangefs_inode_s *orangefs_inode = NULL;
Mike Marshall5db11c22015-07-17 10:38:12 -0400352
353 /* Make sure that we have sane parameters */
354 if (!data || !inode)
355 return 0;
Yi Liu8bb8aef2015-11-24 15:12:14 -0500356 orangefs_inode = ORANGEFS_I(inode);
357 if (!orangefs_inode)
Mike Marshall5db11c22015-07-17 10:38:12 -0400358 return 0;
Yi Liu8bb8aef2015-11-24 15:12:14 -0500359 orangefs_inode->refn.fs_id = ref->fs_id;
360 orangefs_inode->refn.khandle = ref->khandle;
Mike Marshall5db11c22015-07-17 10:38:12 -0400361 return 0;
362}
363
364/*
365 * Called to determine if handles match.
366 */
Yi Liu8bb8aef2015-11-24 15:12:14 -0500367static int orangefs_test_inode(struct inode *inode, void *data)
Mike Marshall5db11c22015-07-17 10:38:12 -0400368{
Yi Liu8bb8aef2015-11-24 15:12:14 -0500369 struct orangefs_object_kref *ref = (struct orangefs_object_kref *) data;
370 struct orangefs_inode_s *orangefs_inode = NULL;
Mike Marshall5db11c22015-07-17 10:38:12 -0400371
Yi Liu8bb8aef2015-11-24 15:12:14 -0500372 orangefs_inode = ORANGEFS_I(inode);
373 return (!ORANGEFS_khandle_cmp(&(orangefs_inode->refn.khandle), &(ref->khandle))
374 && orangefs_inode->refn.fs_id == ref->fs_id);
Mike Marshall5db11c22015-07-17 10:38:12 -0400375}
376
377/*
Yi Liu8bb8aef2015-11-24 15:12:14 -0500378 * Front-end to lookup the inode-cache maintained by the VFS using the ORANGEFS
Mike Marshall5db11c22015-07-17 10:38:12 -0400379 * file handle.
380 *
381 * @sb: the file system super block instance.
Yi Liu8bb8aef2015-11-24 15:12:14 -0500382 * @ref: The ORANGEFS object for which we are trying to locate an inode structure.
Mike Marshall5db11c22015-07-17 10:38:12 -0400383 */
Yi Liu8bb8aef2015-11-24 15:12:14 -0500384struct inode *orangefs_iget(struct super_block *sb, struct orangefs_object_kref *ref)
Mike Marshall5db11c22015-07-17 10:38:12 -0400385{
386 struct inode *inode = NULL;
387 unsigned long hash;
388 int error;
389
Yi Liu8bb8aef2015-11-24 15:12:14 -0500390 hash = orangefs_handle_hash(ref);
391 inode = iget5_locked(sb, hash, orangefs_test_inode, orangefs_set_inode, ref);
Mike Marshall5db11c22015-07-17 10:38:12 -0400392 if (!inode || !(inode->i_state & I_NEW))
393 return inode;
394
Martin Brandenburg99109822016-01-28 10:19:40 -0500395 error = orangefs_inode_getattr(inode, ORANGEFS_ATTR_SYS_ALL_NOHINT, 0);
Mike Marshall5db11c22015-07-17 10:38:12 -0400396 if (error) {
397 iget_failed(inode);
398 return ERR_PTR(error);
399 }
400
401 inode->i_ino = hash; /* needed for stat etc */
Yi Liu8bb8aef2015-11-24 15:12:14 -0500402 orangefs_init_iops(inode);
Mike Marshall5db11c22015-07-17 10:38:12 -0400403 unlock_new_inode(inode);
404
405 gossip_debug(GOSSIP_INODE_DEBUG,
406 "iget handle %pU, fsid %d hash %ld i_ino %lu\n",
407 &ref->khandle,
408 ref->fs_id,
409 hash,
410 inode->i_ino);
411
412 return inode;
413}
414
415/*
416 * Allocate an inode for a newly created file and insert it into the inode hash.
417 */
Yi Liu8bb8aef2015-11-24 15:12:14 -0500418struct inode *orangefs_new_inode(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *dir,
419 int mode, dev_t dev, struct orangefs_object_kref *ref)
Mike Marshall5db11c22015-07-17 10:38:12 -0400420{
Yi Liu8bb8aef2015-11-24 15:12:14 -0500421 unsigned long hash = orangefs_handle_hash(ref);
Mike Marshall5db11c22015-07-17 10:38:12 -0400422 struct inode *inode;
423 int error;
424
425 gossip_debug(GOSSIP_INODE_DEBUG,
Yi Liu8bb8aef2015-11-24 15:12:14 -0500426 "orangefs_get_custom_inode_common: called\n"
Mike Marshall5db11c22015-07-17 10:38:12 -0400427 "(sb is %p | MAJOR(dev)=%u | MINOR(dev)=%u mode=%o)\n",
428 sb,
429 MAJOR(dev),
430 MINOR(dev),
431 mode);
432
433 inode = new_inode(sb);
434 if (!inode)
435 return NULL;
436
Yi Liu8bb8aef2015-11-24 15:12:14 -0500437 orangefs_set_inode(inode, ref);
Mike Marshall5db11c22015-07-17 10:38:12 -0400438 inode->i_ino = hash; /* needed for stat etc */
439
Martin Brandenburg99109822016-01-28 10:19:40 -0500440 error = orangefs_inode_getattr(inode, ORANGEFS_ATTR_SYS_ALL_NOHINT, 0);
Mike Marshall5db11c22015-07-17 10:38:12 -0400441 if (error)
442 goto out_iput;
443
Yi Liu8bb8aef2015-11-24 15:12:14 -0500444 orangefs_init_iops(inode);
Mike Marshall5db11c22015-07-17 10:38:12 -0400445
446 inode->i_mode = mode;
447 inode->i_uid = current_fsuid();
448 inode->i_gid = current_fsgid();
449 inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
450 inode->i_size = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
451 inode->i_rdev = dev;
452
Yi Liu8bb8aef2015-11-24 15:12:14 -0500453 error = insert_inode_locked4(inode, hash, orangefs_test_inode, ref);
Mike Marshall5db11c22015-07-17 10:38:12 -0400454 if (error < 0)
455 goto out_iput;
456
457 gossip_debug(GOSSIP_INODE_DEBUG,
458 "Initializing ACL's for inode %pU\n",
459 get_khandle_from_ino(inode));
Yi Liu8bb8aef2015-11-24 15:12:14 -0500460 orangefs_init_acl(inode, dir);
Mike Marshall5db11c22015-07-17 10:38:12 -0400461 return inode;
462
463out_iput:
464 iput(inode);
465 return ERR_PTR(error);
466}