blob: 63c3ea5c119c41f62d28b05e99ba4d7882241766 [file] [log] [blame]
Andy Whitcroftd41dee32005-06-23 00:07:54 -07001/*
2 * sparse memory mappings.
3 */
Andy Whitcroftd41dee32005-06-23 00:07:54 -07004#include <linux/mm.h>
Tejun Heo5a0e3ad2010-03-24 17:04:11 +09005#include <linux/slab.h>
Andy Whitcroftd41dee32005-06-23 00:07:54 -07006#include <linux/mmzone.h>
7#include <linux/bootmem.h>
Dave Hansen0b0acbec2005-10-29 18:16:55 -07008#include <linux/highmem.h>
Paul Gortmakerb95f1b312011-10-16 02:01:52 -04009#include <linux/export.h>
Dave Hansen28ae55c2005-09-03 15:54:29 -070010#include <linux/spinlock.h>
Dave Hansen0b0acbec2005-10-29 18:16:55 -070011#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
Yasunori Goto0c0a4a52008-04-28 02:13:34 -070012#include "internal.h"
Andy Whitcroftd41dee32005-06-23 00:07:54 -070013#include <asm/dma.h>
Christoph Lameter8f6aac42007-10-16 01:24:13 -070014#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
15#include <asm/pgtable.h>
Andy Whitcroftd41dee32005-06-23 00:07:54 -070016
17/*
18 * Permanent SPARSEMEM data:
19 *
20 * 1) mem_section - memory sections, mem_map's for valid memory
21 */
Bob Picco3e347262005-09-03 15:54:28 -070022#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_EXTREME
Bob Picco802f1922005-09-03 15:54:26 -070023struct mem_section *mem_section[NR_SECTION_ROOTS]
Ravikiran G Thirumalai22fc6ec2006-01-08 01:01:27 -080024 ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
Bob Picco3e347262005-09-03 15:54:28 -070025#else
26struct mem_section mem_section[NR_SECTION_ROOTS][SECTIONS_PER_ROOT]
Ravikiran G Thirumalai22fc6ec2006-01-08 01:01:27 -080027 ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
Bob Picco3e347262005-09-03 15:54:28 -070028#endif
29EXPORT_SYMBOL(mem_section);
30
Christoph Lameter89689ae2006-12-06 20:31:45 -080031#ifdef NODE_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS
32/*
33 * If we did not store the node number in the page then we have to
34 * do a lookup in the section_to_node_table in order to find which
35 * node the page belongs to.
36 */
37#if MAX_NUMNODES <= 256
38static u8 section_to_node_table[NR_MEM_SECTIONS] __cacheline_aligned;
39#else
40static u16 section_to_node_table[NR_MEM_SECTIONS] __cacheline_aligned;
41#endif
42
Ian Campbell33dd4e02011-07-25 17:11:51 -070043int page_to_nid(const struct page *page)
Christoph Lameter89689ae2006-12-06 20:31:45 -080044{
45 return section_to_node_table[page_to_section(page)];
46}
47EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_to_nid);
Andy Whitcroft85770ff2007-08-22 14:01:03 -070048
49static void set_section_nid(unsigned long section_nr, int nid)
50{
51 section_to_node_table[section_nr] = nid;
52}
53#else /* !NODE_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS */
54static inline void set_section_nid(unsigned long section_nr, int nid)
55{
56}
Christoph Lameter89689ae2006-12-06 20:31:45 -080057#endif
58
Bob Picco3e347262005-09-03 15:54:28 -070059#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_EXTREME
Sam Ravnborg577a32f2007-05-17 23:29:25 +020060static struct mem_section noinline __init_refok *sparse_index_alloc(int nid)
Bob Picco802f1922005-09-03 15:54:26 -070061{
Dave Hansen28ae55c2005-09-03 15:54:29 -070062 struct mem_section *section = NULL;
63 unsigned long array_size = SECTIONS_PER_ROOT *
64 sizeof(struct mem_section);
Bob Picco802f1922005-09-03 15:54:26 -070065
Shaohua Lif52407c2009-09-21 17:01:19 -070066 if (slab_is_available()) {
67 if (node_state(nid, N_HIGH_MEMORY))
Gavin Shan5b760e62012-07-31 16:46:02 -070068 section = kzalloc_node(array_size, GFP_KERNEL, nid);
Shaohua Lif52407c2009-09-21 17:01:19 -070069 else
Gavin Shan5b760e62012-07-31 16:46:02 -070070 section = kzalloc(array_size, GFP_KERNEL);
71 } else {
Santosh Shilimkarbb016b82014-01-21 15:50:34 -080072 section = memblock_virt_alloc_node(array_size, nid);
Gavin Shan5b760e62012-07-31 16:46:02 -070073 }
Bob Picco3e347262005-09-03 15:54:28 -070074
Dave Hansen28ae55c2005-09-03 15:54:29 -070075 return section;
Bob Picco802f1922005-09-03 15:54:26 -070076}
Dave Hansen28ae55c2005-09-03 15:54:29 -070077
Yasunori Gotoa3142c82007-05-08 00:23:07 -070078static int __meminit sparse_index_init(unsigned long section_nr, int nid)
Dave Hansen28ae55c2005-09-03 15:54:29 -070079{
Dave Hansen28ae55c2005-09-03 15:54:29 -070080 unsigned long root = SECTION_NR_TO_ROOT(section_nr);
81 struct mem_section *section;
Dave Hansen28ae55c2005-09-03 15:54:29 -070082
83 if (mem_section[root])
84 return -EEXIST;
85
86 section = sparse_index_alloc(nid);
WANG Congaf0cd5a2007-12-17 16:19:58 -080087 if (!section)
88 return -ENOMEM;
Dave Hansen28ae55c2005-09-03 15:54:29 -070089
90 mem_section[root] = section;
Gavin Shanc1c95182012-07-31 16:46:06 -070091
Zhang Yanfei9d1936c2013-05-17 22:10:38 +080092 return 0;
Dave Hansen28ae55c2005-09-03 15:54:29 -070093}
94#else /* !SPARSEMEM_EXTREME */
95static inline int sparse_index_init(unsigned long section_nr, int nid)
96{
97 return 0;
98}
99#endif
100
Dave Hansen4ca644d2005-10-29 18:16:51 -0700101/*
102 * Although written for the SPARSEMEM_EXTREME case, this happens
Andy Whitcroftcd881a62007-10-16 01:24:10 -0700103 * to also work for the flat array case because
Dave Hansen4ca644d2005-10-29 18:16:51 -0700104 * NR_SECTION_ROOTS==NR_MEM_SECTIONS.
105 */
106int __section_nr(struct mem_section* ms)
107{
108 unsigned long root_nr;
109 struct mem_section* root;
110
Mike Kravetz12783b02006-05-20 15:00:05 -0700111 for (root_nr = 0; root_nr < NR_SECTION_ROOTS; root_nr++) {
112 root = __nr_to_section(root_nr * SECTIONS_PER_ROOT);
Dave Hansen4ca644d2005-10-29 18:16:51 -0700113 if (!root)
114 continue;
115
116 if ((ms >= root) && (ms < (root + SECTIONS_PER_ROOT)))
117 break;
118 }
119
Gavin Shandb36a462012-07-31 16:46:04 -0700120 VM_BUG_ON(root_nr == NR_SECTION_ROOTS);
121
Dave Hansen4ca644d2005-10-29 18:16:51 -0700122 return (root_nr * SECTIONS_PER_ROOT) + (ms - root);
123}
124
Andy Whitcroft30c253e2006-06-23 02:03:41 -0700125/*
126 * During early boot, before section_mem_map is used for an actual
127 * mem_map, we use section_mem_map to store the section's NUMA
128 * node. This keeps us from having to use another data structure. The
129 * node information is cleared just before we store the real mem_map.
130 */
131static inline unsigned long sparse_encode_early_nid(int nid)
132{
133 return (nid << SECTION_NID_SHIFT);
134}
135
136static inline int sparse_early_nid(struct mem_section *section)
137{
138 return (section->section_mem_map >> SECTION_NID_SHIFT);
139}
140
Mel Gorman2dbb51c2008-07-23 21:26:52 -0700141/* Validate the physical addressing limitations of the model */
142void __meminit mminit_validate_memmodel_limits(unsigned long *start_pfn,
143 unsigned long *end_pfn)
Andy Whitcroftd41dee32005-06-23 00:07:54 -0700144{
Mel Gorman2dbb51c2008-07-23 21:26:52 -0700145 unsigned long max_sparsemem_pfn = 1UL << (MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS-PAGE_SHIFT);
Andy Whitcroftd41dee32005-06-23 00:07:54 -0700146
Ingo Molnarbead9a32008-04-16 01:40:00 +0200147 /*
148 * Sanity checks - do not allow an architecture to pass
149 * in larger pfns than the maximum scope of sparsemem:
150 */
Mel Gorman2dbb51c2008-07-23 21:26:52 -0700151 if (*start_pfn > max_sparsemem_pfn) {
152 mminit_dprintk(MMINIT_WARNING, "pfnvalidation",
153 "Start of range %lu -> %lu exceeds SPARSEMEM max %lu\n",
154 *start_pfn, *end_pfn, max_sparsemem_pfn);
155 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
156 *start_pfn = max_sparsemem_pfn;
157 *end_pfn = max_sparsemem_pfn;
Cyrill Gorcunovef161a92009-03-31 15:19:25 -0700158 } else if (*end_pfn > max_sparsemem_pfn) {
Mel Gorman2dbb51c2008-07-23 21:26:52 -0700159 mminit_dprintk(MMINIT_WARNING, "pfnvalidation",
160 "End of range %lu -> %lu exceeds SPARSEMEM max %lu\n",
161 *start_pfn, *end_pfn, max_sparsemem_pfn);
162 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
163 *end_pfn = max_sparsemem_pfn;
164 }
165}
166
167/* Record a memory area against a node. */
168void __init memory_present(int nid, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
169{
170 unsigned long pfn;
Ingo Molnarbead9a32008-04-16 01:40:00 +0200171
Andy Whitcroftd41dee32005-06-23 00:07:54 -0700172 start &= PAGE_SECTION_MASK;
Mel Gorman2dbb51c2008-07-23 21:26:52 -0700173 mminit_validate_memmodel_limits(&start, &end);
Andy Whitcroftd41dee32005-06-23 00:07:54 -0700174 for (pfn = start; pfn < end; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
175 unsigned long section = pfn_to_section_nr(pfn);
Bob Picco802f1922005-09-03 15:54:26 -0700176 struct mem_section *ms;
177
178 sparse_index_init(section, nid);
Andy Whitcroft85770ff2007-08-22 14:01:03 -0700179 set_section_nid(section, nid);
Bob Picco802f1922005-09-03 15:54:26 -0700180
181 ms = __nr_to_section(section);
182 if (!ms->section_mem_map)
Andy Whitcroft30c253e2006-06-23 02:03:41 -0700183 ms->section_mem_map = sparse_encode_early_nid(nid) |
184 SECTION_MARKED_PRESENT;
Andy Whitcroftd41dee32005-06-23 00:07:54 -0700185 }
186}
187
188/*
189 * Only used by the i386 NUMA architecures, but relatively
190 * generic code.
191 */
192unsigned long __init node_memmap_size_bytes(int nid, unsigned long start_pfn,
193 unsigned long end_pfn)
194{
195 unsigned long pfn;
196 unsigned long nr_pages = 0;
197
Mel Gorman2dbb51c2008-07-23 21:26:52 -0700198 mminit_validate_memmodel_limits(&start_pfn, &end_pfn);
Andy Whitcroftd41dee32005-06-23 00:07:54 -0700199 for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
200 if (nid != early_pfn_to_nid(pfn))
201 continue;
202
Andy Whitcroft540557b2007-10-16 01:24:11 -0700203 if (pfn_present(pfn))
Andy Whitcroftd41dee32005-06-23 00:07:54 -0700204 nr_pages += PAGES_PER_SECTION;
205 }
206
207 return nr_pages * sizeof(struct page);
208}
209
210/*
Andy Whitcroft29751f62005-06-23 00:08:00 -0700211 * Subtle, we encode the real pfn into the mem_map such that
212 * the identity pfn - section_mem_map will return the actual
213 * physical page frame number.
214 */
215static unsigned long sparse_encode_mem_map(struct page *mem_map, unsigned long pnum)
216{
217 return (unsigned long)(mem_map - (section_nr_to_pfn(pnum)));
218}
219
220/*
Badari Pulavartyea01ea92008-04-28 02:12:01 -0700221 * Decode mem_map from the coded memmap
Andy Whitcroft29751f62005-06-23 00:08:00 -0700222 */
Andy Whitcroft29751f62005-06-23 00:08:00 -0700223struct page *sparse_decode_mem_map(unsigned long coded_mem_map, unsigned long pnum)
224{
Badari Pulavartyea01ea92008-04-28 02:12:01 -0700225 /* mask off the extra low bits of information */
226 coded_mem_map &= SECTION_MAP_MASK;
Andy Whitcroft29751f62005-06-23 00:08:00 -0700227 return ((struct page *)coded_mem_map) + section_nr_to_pfn(pnum);
228}
229
Yasunori Gotoa3142c82007-05-08 00:23:07 -0700230static int __meminit sparse_init_one_section(struct mem_section *ms,
Mel Gorman5c0e3062007-10-16 01:25:56 -0700231 unsigned long pnum, struct page *mem_map,
232 unsigned long *pageblock_bitmap)
Andy Whitcroft29751f62005-06-23 00:08:00 -0700233{
Andy Whitcroft540557b2007-10-16 01:24:11 -0700234 if (!present_section(ms))
Andy Whitcroft29751f62005-06-23 00:08:00 -0700235 return -EINVAL;
236
Andy Whitcroft30c253e2006-06-23 02:03:41 -0700237 ms->section_mem_map &= ~SECTION_MAP_MASK;
Andy Whitcroft540557b2007-10-16 01:24:11 -0700238 ms->section_mem_map |= sparse_encode_mem_map(mem_map, pnum) |
239 SECTION_HAS_MEM_MAP;
Mel Gorman5c0e3062007-10-16 01:25:56 -0700240 ms->pageblock_flags = pageblock_bitmap;
Andy Whitcroft29751f62005-06-23 00:08:00 -0700241
242 return 1;
243}
244
Yasunori Goto04753272008-04-28 02:13:31 -0700245unsigned long usemap_size(void)
Mel Gorman5c0e3062007-10-16 01:25:56 -0700246{
247 unsigned long size_bytes;
248 size_bytes = roundup(SECTION_BLOCKFLAGS_BITS, 8) / 8;
249 size_bytes = roundup(size_bytes, sizeof(unsigned long));
250 return size_bytes;
251}
252
253#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
254static unsigned long *__kmalloc_section_usemap(void)
255{
256 return kmalloc(usemap_size(), GFP_KERNEL);
257}
258#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
259
Yasunori Goto48c90682008-07-23 21:28:15 -0700260#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
261static unsigned long * __init
Yinghai Lua4322e1b2010-02-10 01:20:21 -0800262sparse_early_usemaps_alloc_pgdat_section(struct pglist_data *pgdat,
Johannes Weiner238305b2012-05-29 15:06:36 -0700263 unsigned long size)
Yasunori Goto48c90682008-07-23 21:28:15 -0700264{
Yinghai Lu99ab7b12012-07-11 14:02:53 -0700265 unsigned long goal, limit;
266 unsigned long *p;
267 int nid;
Yasunori Goto48c90682008-07-23 21:28:15 -0700268 /*
269 * A page may contain usemaps for other sections preventing the
270 * page being freed and making a section unremovable while
271 * other sections referencing the usemap retmain active. Similarly,
272 * a pgdat can prevent a section being removed. If section A
273 * contains a pgdat and section B contains the usemap, both
274 * sections become inter-dependent. This allocates usemaps
275 * from the same section as the pgdat where possible to avoid
276 * this problem.
277 */
Yinghai Lu07b4e2b2012-07-11 14:02:51 -0700278 goal = __pa(pgdat) & (PAGE_SECTION_MASK << PAGE_SHIFT);
Yinghai Lu99ab7b12012-07-11 14:02:53 -0700279 limit = goal + (1UL << PA_SECTION_SHIFT);
280 nid = early_pfn_to_nid(goal >> PAGE_SHIFT);
281again:
Santosh Shilimkarbb016b82014-01-21 15:50:34 -0800282 p = memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid_nopanic(size,
283 SMP_CACHE_BYTES, goal, limit,
284 nid);
Yinghai Lu99ab7b12012-07-11 14:02:53 -0700285 if (!p && limit) {
286 limit = 0;
287 goto again;
288 }
289 return p;
Yasunori Goto48c90682008-07-23 21:28:15 -0700290}
291
292static void __init check_usemap_section_nr(int nid, unsigned long *usemap)
293{
294 unsigned long usemap_snr, pgdat_snr;
295 static unsigned long old_usemap_snr = NR_MEM_SECTIONS;
296 static unsigned long old_pgdat_snr = NR_MEM_SECTIONS;
297 struct pglist_data *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid);
298 int usemap_nid;
299
300 usemap_snr = pfn_to_section_nr(__pa(usemap) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
301 pgdat_snr = pfn_to_section_nr(__pa(pgdat) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
302 if (usemap_snr == pgdat_snr)
303 return;
304
305 if (old_usemap_snr == usemap_snr && old_pgdat_snr == pgdat_snr)
306 /* skip redundant message */
307 return;
308
309 old_usemap_snr = usemap_snr;
310 old_pgdat_snr = pgdat_snr;
311
312 usemap_nid = sparse_early_nid(__nr_to_section(usemap_snr));
313 if (usemap_nid != nid) {
314 printk(KERN_INFO
315 "node %d must be removed before remove section %ld\n",
316 nid, usemap_snr);
317 return;
318 }
319 /*
320 * There is a circular dependency.
321 * Some platforms allow un-removable section because they will just
322 * gather other removable sections for dynamic partitioning.
323 * Just notify un-removable section's number here.
324 */
325 printk(KERN_INFO "Section %ld and %ld (node %d)", usemap_snr,
326 pgdat_snr, nid);
327 printk(KERN_CONT
328 " have a circular dependency on usemap and pgdat allocations\n");
329}
330#else
331static unsigned long * __init
Yinghai Lua4322e1b2010-02-10 01:20:21 -0800332sparse_early_usemaps_alloc_pgdat_section(struct pglist_data *pgdat,
Johannes Weiner238305b2012-05-29 15:06:36 -0700333 unsigned long size)
Yasunori Goto48c90682008-07-23 21:28:15 -0700334{
Santosh Shilimkarbb016b82014-01-21 15:50:34 -0800335 return memblock_virt_alloc_node_nopanic(size, pgdat->node_id);
Yasunori Goto48c90682008-07-23 21:28:15 -0700336}
337
338static void __init check_usemap_section_nr(int nid, unsigned long *usemap)
339{
340}
341#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE */
342
Wanpeng Li18732092013-09-11 14:22:38 -0700343static void __init sparse_early_usemaps_alloc_node(void *data,
Yinghai Lua4322e1b2010-02-10 01:20:21 -0800344 unsigned long pnum_begin,
345 unsigned long pnum_end,
346 unsigned long usemap_count, int nodeid)
Mel Gorman5c0e3062007-10-16 01:25:56 -0700347{
Yinghai Lua4322e1b2010-02-10 01:20:21 -0800348 void *usemap;
349 unsigned long pnum;
Wanpeng Li18732092013-09-11 14:22:38 -0700350 unsigned long **usemap_map = (unsigned long **)data;
Yinghai Lua4322e1b2010-02-10 01:20:21 -0800351 int size = usemap_size();
Mel Gorman5c0e3062007-10-16 01:25:56 -0700352
Yinghai Lua4322e1b2010-02-10 01:20:21 -0800353 usemap = sparse_early_usemaps_alloc_pgdat_section(NODE_DATA(nodeid),
Johannes Weiner238305b2012-05-29 15:06:36 -0700354 size * usemap_count);
Nishanth Aravamudanf5bf18f2012-03-21 16:34:07 -0700355 if (!usemap) {
Johannes Weiner238305b2012-05-29 15:06:36 -0700356 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: allocation failed\n", __func__);
357 return;
Yasunori Goto48c90682008-07-23 21:28:15 -0700358 }
359
Nishanth Aravamudanf5bf18f2012-03-21 16:34:07 -0700360 for (pnum = pnum_begin; pnum < pnum_end; pnum++) {
361 if (!present_section_nr(pnum))
362 continue;
363 usemap_map[pnum] = usemap;
364 usemap += size;
365 check_usemap_section_nr(nodeid, usemap_map[pnum]);
Yinghai Lua4322e1b2010-02-10 01:20:21 -0800366 }
Mel Gorman5c0e3062007-10-16 01:25:56 -0700367}
368
Christoph Lameter8f6aac42007-10-16 01:24:13 -0700369#ifndef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
Yasunori Goto98f3cfc2007-10-16 01:26:14 -0700370struct page __init *sparse_mem_map_populate(unsigned long pnum, int nid)
Andy Whitcroft29751f62005-06-23 00:08:00 -0700371{
372 struct page *map;
Yinghai Lue48e67e2010-05-24 14:31:57 -0700373 unsigned long size;
Andy Whitcroft29751f62005-06-23 00:08:00 -0700374
375 map = alloc_remap(nid, sizeof(struct page) * PAGES_PER_SECTION);
376 if (map)
377 return map;
378
Yinghai Lue48e67e2010-05-24 14:31:57 -0700379 size = PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct page) * PAGES_PER_SECTION);
Santosh Shilimkarbb016b82014-01-21 15:50:34 -0800380 map = memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid(size,
381 PAGE_SIZE, __pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS),
382 BOOTMEM_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE, nid);
Christoph Lameter8f6aac42007-10-16 01:24:13 -0700383 return map;
384}
Yinghai Lu9bdac912010-02-10 01:20:22 -0800385void __init sparse_mem_maps_populate_node(struct page **map_map,
386 unsigned long pnum_begin,
387 unsigned long pnum_end,
388 unsigned long map_count, int nodeid)
389{
390 void *map;
391 unsigned long pnum;
392 unsigned long size = sizeof(struct page) * PAGES_PER_SECTION;
393
394 map = alloc_remap(nodeid, size * map_count);
395 if (map) {
396 for (pnum = pnum_begin; pnum < pnum_end; pnum++) {
397 if (!present_section_nr(pnum))
398 continue;
399 map_map[pnum] = map;
400 map += size;
401 }
402 return;
403 }
404
405 size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
Santosh Shilimkarbb016b82014-01-21 15:50:34 -0800406 map = memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid(size * map_count,
407 PAGE_SIZE, __pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS),
408 BOOTMEM_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE, nodeid);
Yinghai Lu9bdac912010-02-10 01:20:22 -0800409 if (map) {
410 for (pnum = pnum_begin; pnum < pnum_end; pnum++) {
411 if (!present_section_nr(pnum))
412 continue;
413 map_map[pnum] = map;
414 map += size;
415 }
416 return;
417 }
418
419 /* fallback */
420 for (pnum = pnum_begin; pnum < pnum_end; pnum++) {
421 struct mem_section *ms;
422
423 if (!present_section_nr(pnum))
424 continue;
425 map_map[pnum] = sparse_mem_map_populate(pnum, nodeid);
426 if (map_map[pnum])
427 continue;
428 ms = __nr_to_section(pnum);
429 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: sparsemem memory map backing failed "
430 "some memory will not be available.\n", __func__);
431 ms->section_mem_map = 0;
432 }
433}
Christoph Lameter8f6aac42007-10-16 01:24:13 -0700434#endif /* !CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP */
435
Yinghai Lu81d0d952010-02-27 09:29:38 -0800436#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_ALLOC_MEM_MAP_TOGETHER
Wanpeng Li18732092013-09-11 14:22:38 -0700437static void __init sparse_early_mem_maps_alloc_node(void *data,
Yinghai Lu9bdac912010-02-10 01:20:22 -0800438 unsigned long pnum_begin,
439 unsigned long pnum_end,
440 unsigned long map_count, int nodeid)
441{
Wanpeng Li18732092013-09-11 14:22:38 -0700442 struct page **map_map = (struct page **)data;
Yinghai Lu9bdac912010-02-10 01:20:22 -0800443 sparse_mem_maps_populate_node(map_map, pnum_begin, pnum_end,
444 map_count, nodeid);
445}
Yinghai Lu81d0d952010-02-27 09:29:38 -0800446#else
Adrian Bunk9e5c6da2008-07-25 19:46:22 -0700447static struct page __init *sparse_early_mem_map_alloc(unsigned long pnum)
Christoph Lameter8f6aac42007-10-16 01:24:13 -0700448{
449 struct page *map;
450 struct mem_section *ms = __nr_to_section(pnum);
451 int nid = sparse_early_nid(ms);
452
Yasunori Goto98f3cfc2007-10-16 01:26:14 -0700453 map = sparse_mem_map_populate(pnum, nid);
Andy Whitcroft29751f62005-06-23 00:08:00 -0700454 if (map)
455 return map;
456
Christoph Lameter8f6aac42007-10-16 01:24:13 -0700457 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: sparsemem memory map backing failed "
Harvey Harrisond40cee22008-04-30 00:55:07 -0700458 "some memory will not be available.\n", __func__);
Bob Picco802f1922005-09-03 15:54:26 -0700459 ms->section_mem_map = 0;
Andy Whitcroft29751f62005-06-23 00:08:00 -0700460 return NULL;
461}
Yinghai Lu9bdac912010-02-10 01:20:22 -0800462#endif
Andy Whitcroft29751f62005-06-23 00:08:00 -0700463
Yinghai Luc2b91e22008-04-12 01:19:24 -0700464void __attribute__((weak)) __meminit vmemmap_populate_print_last(void)
465{
466}
Yinghai Lua4322e1b2010-02-10 01:20:21 -0800467
Wanpeng Li18732092013-09-11 14:22:38 -0700468/**
469 * alloc_usemap_and_memmap - memory alloction for pageblock flags and vmemmap
470 * @map: usemap_map for pageblock flags or mmap_map for vmemmap
Stephen Rothwell193faea2007-06-08 13:46:51 -0700471 */
Wanpeng Li18732092013-09-11 14:22:38 -0700472static void __init alloc_usemap_and_memmap(void (*alloc_func)
473 (void *, unsigned long, unsigned long,
474 unsigned long, int), void *data)
Stephen Rothwell193faea2007-06-08 13:46:51 -0700475{
476 unsigned long pnum;
Wanpeng Li18732092013-09-11 14:22:38 -0700477 unsigned long map_count;
Yinghai Lua4322e1b2010-02-10 01:20:21 -0800478 int nodeid_begin = 0;
479 unsigned long pnum_begin = 0;
Yinghai Lu9bdac912010-02-10 01:20:22 -0800480
481 for (pnum = 0; pnum < NR_MEM_SECTIONS; pnum++) {
482 struct mem_section *ms;
483
484 if (!present_section_nr(pnum))
485 continue;
486 ms = __nr_to_section(pnum);
487 nodeid_begin = sparse_early_nid(ms);
488 pnum_begin = pnum;
489 break;
490 }
491 map_count = 1;
492 for (pnum = pnum_begin + 1; pnum < NR_MEM_SECTIONS; pnum++) {
493 struct mem_section *ms;
494 int nodeid;
495
496 if (!present_section_nr(pnum))
497 continue;
498 ms = __nr_to_section(pnum);
499 nodeid = sparse_early_nid(ms);
500 if (nodeid == nodeid_begin) {
501 map_count++;
502 continue;
503 }
504 /* ok, we need to take cake of from pnum_begin to pnum - 1*/
Wanpeng Li18732092013-09-11 14:22:38 -0700505 alloc_func(data, pnum_begin, pnum,
506 map_count, nodeid_begin);
Yinghai Lu9bdac912010-02-10 01:20:22 -0800507 /* new start, update count etc*/
508 nodeid_begin = nodeid;
509 pnum_begin = pnum;
510 map_count = 1;
511 }
512 /* ok, last chunk */
Wanpeng Li18732092013-09-11 14:22:38 -0700513 alloc_func(data, pnum_begin, NR_MEM_SECTIONS,
514 map_count, nodeid_begin);
515}
516
517/*
518 * Allocate the accumulated non-linear sections, allocate a mem_map
519 * for each and record the physical to section mapping.
520 */
521void __init sparse_init(void)
522{
523 unsigned long pnum;
524 struct page *map;
525 unsigned long *usemap;
526 unsigned long **usemap_map;
527 int size;
528#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_ALLOC_MEM_MAP_TOGETHER
529 int size2;
530 struct page **map_map;
531#endif
532
533 /* see include/linux/mmzone.h 'struct mem_section' definition */
534 BUILD_BUG_ON(!is_power_of_2(sizeof(struct mem_section)));
535
536 /* Setup pageblock_order for HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_VARIABLE */
537 set_pageblock_order();
538
539 /*
540 * map is using big page (aka 2M in x86 64 bit)
541 * usemap is less one page (aka 24 bytes)
542 * so alloc 2M (with 2M align) and 24 bytes in turn will
543 * make next 2M slip to one more 2M later.
544 * then in big system, the memory will have a lot of holes...
545 * here try to allocate 2M pages continuously.
546 *
547 * powerpc need to call sparse_init_one_section right after each
548 * sparse_early_mem_map_alloc, so allocate usemap_map at first.
549 */
550 size = sizeof(unsigned long *) * NR_MEM_SECTIONS;
Santosh Shilimkarbb016b82014-01-21 15:50:34 -0800551 usemap_map = memblock_virt_alloc(size, 0);
Wanpeng Li18732092013-09-11 14:22:38 -0700552 if (!usemap_map)
553 panic("can not allocate usemap_map\n");
554 alloc_usemap_and_memmap(sparse_early_usemaps_alloc_node,
555 (void *)usemap_map);
556
557#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_ALLOC_MEM_MAP_TOGETHER
558 size2 = sizeof(struct page *) * NR_MEM_SECTIONS;
Santosh Shilimkarbb016b82014-01-21 15:50:34 -0800559 map_map = memblock_virt_alloc(size2, 0);
Wanpeng Li18732092013-09-11 14:22:38 -0700560 if (!map_map)
561 panic("can not allocate map_map\n");
562 alloc_usemap_and_memmap(sparse_early_mem_maps_alloc_node,
563 (void *)map_map);
Yinghai Lu9bdac912010-02-10 01:20:22 -0800564#endif
565
Yinghai Lue123dd32008-04-13 11:51:06 -0700566 for (pnum = 0; pnum < NR_MEM_SECTIONS; pnum++) {
567 if (!present_section_nr(pnum))
568 continue;
569
570 usemap = usemap_map[pnum];
571 if (!usemap)
572 continue;
Stephen Rothwell193faea2007-06-08 13:46:51 -0700573
Yinghai Lu9bdac912010-02-10 01:20:22 -0800574#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_ALLOC_MEM_MAP_TOGETHER
575 map = map_map[pnum];
576#else
Stephen Rothwell193faea2007-06-08 13:46:51 -0700577 map = sparse_early_mem_map_alloc(pnum);
Yinghai Lu9bdac912010-02-10 01:20:22 -0800578#endif
Stephen Rothwell193faea2007-06-08 13:46:51 -0700579 if (!map)
580 continue;
Mel Gorman5c0e3062007-10-16 01:25:56 -0700581
Mel Gorman5c0e3062007-10-16 01:25:56 -0700582 sparse_init_one_section(__nr_to_section(pnum), pnum, map,
583 usemap);
Stephen Rothwell193faea2007-06-08 13:46:51 -0700584 }
Yinghai Lue123dd32008-04-13 11:51:06 -0700585
Yinghai Luc2b91e22008-04-12 01:19:24 -0700586 vmemmap_populate_print_last();
587
Yinghai Lu9bdac912010-02-10 01:20:22 -0800588#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_ALLOC_MEM_MAP_TOGETHER
Santosh Shilimkarbb016b82014-01-21 15:50:34 -0800589 memblock_free_early(__pa(map_map), size2);
Yinghai Lu9bdac912010-02-10 01:20:22 -0800590#endif
Santosh Shilimkarbb016b82014-01-21 15:50:34 -0800591 memblock_free_early(__pa(usemap_map), size);
Stephen Rothwell193faea2007-06-08 13:46:51 -0700592}
593
594#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
Yasunori Goto98f3cfc2007-10-16 01:26:14 -0700595#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
Zhang Yanfei85b35fe2013-11-12 15:07:42 -0800596static inline struct page *kmalloc_section_memmap(unsigned long pnum, int nid)
Yasunori Goto98f3cfc2007-10-16 01:26:14 -0700597{
598 /* This will make the necessary allocations eventually. */
599 return sparse_mem_map_populate(pnum, nid);
600}
Zhang Yanfei85b35fe2013-11-12 15:07:42 -0800601static void __kfree_section_memmap(struct page *memmap)
Yasunori Goto98f3cfc2007-10-16 01:26:14 -0700602{
Johannes Weiner0aad8182013-04-29 15:07:50 -0700603 unsigned long start = (unsigned long)memmap;
Zhang Yanfei85b35fe2013-11-12 15:07:42 -0800604 unsigned long end = (unsigned long)(memmap + PAGES_PER_SECTION);
Johannes Weiner0aad8182013-04-29 15:07:50 -0700605
606 vmemmap_free(start, end);
Yasunori Goto98f3cfc2007-10-16 01:26:14 -0700607}
David Rientjes4edd7ce2013-04-29 15:08:22 -0700608#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
Zhang Yanfei81556b02013-11-12 15:07:43 -0800609static void free_map_bootmem(struct page *memmap)
Yasunori Goto0c0a4a52008-04-28 02:13:34 -0700610{
Johannes Weiner0aad8182013-04-29 15:07:50 -0700611 unsigned long start = (unsigned long)memmap;
Zhang Yanfei81556b02013-11-12 15:07:43 -0800612 unsigned long end = (unsigned long)(memmap + PAGES_PER_SECTION);
Johannes Weiner0aad8182013-04-29 15:07:50 -0700613
614 vmemmap_free(start, end);
Yasunori Goto0c0a4a52008-04-28 02:13:34 -0700615}
David Rientjes4edd7ce2013-04-29 15:08:22 -0700616#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE */
Yasunori Goto98f3cfc2007-10-16 01:26:14 -0700617#else
Zhang Yanfei85b35fe2013-11-12 15:07:42 -0800618static struct page *__kmalloc_section_memmap(void)
Dave Hansen0b0acbec2005-10-29 18:16:55 -0700619{
620 struct page *page, *ret;
Zhang Yanfei85b35fe2013-11-12 15:07:42 -0800621 unsigned long memmap_size = sizeof(struct page) * PAGES_PER_SECTION;
Dave Hansen0b0acbec2005-10-29 18:16:55 -0700622
Yasunori Gotof2d0aa52006-10-28 10:38:32 -0700623 page = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_NOWARN, get_order(memmap_size));
Dave Hansen0b0acbec2005-10-29 18:16:55 -0700624 if (page)
625 goto got_map_page;
626
627 ret = vmalloc(memmap_size);
628 if (ret)
629 goto got_map_ptr;
630
631 return NULL;
632got_map_page:
633 ret = (struct page *)pfn_to_kaddr(page_to_pfn(page));
634got_map_ptr:
Dave Hansen0b0acbec2005-10-29 18:16:55 -0700635
636 return ret;
637}
638
Zhang Yanfei85b35fe2013-11-12 15:07:42 -0800639static inline struct page *kmalloc_section_memmap(unsigned long pnum, int nid)
Yasunori Goto98f3cfc2007-10-16 01:26:14 -0700640{
Zhang Yanfei85b35fe2013-11-12 15:07:42 -0800641 return __kmalloc_section_memmap();
Yasunori Goto98f3cfc2007-10-16 01:26:14 -0700642}
643
Zhang Yanfei85b35fe2013-11-12 15:07:42 -0800644static void __kfree_section_memmap(struct page *memmap)
Dave Hansen0b0acbec2005-10-29 18:16:55 -0700645{
Christoph Lameter9e2779f2008-02-04 22:28:34 -0800646 if (is_vmalloc_addr(memmap))
Dave Hansen0b0acbec2005-10-29 18:16:55 -0700647 vfree(memmap);
648 else
649 free_pages((unsigned long)memmap,
Zhang Yanfei85b35fe2013-11-12 15:07:42 -0800650 get_order(sizeof(struct page) * PAGES_PER_SECTION));
Dave Hansen0b0acbec2005-10-29 18:16:55 -0700651}
Yasunori Goto0c0a4a52008-04-28 02:13:34 -0700652
David Rientjes4edd7ce2013-04-29 15:08:22 -0700653#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
Zhang Yanfei81556b02013-11-12 15:07:43 -0800654static void free_map_bootmem(struct page *memmap)
Yasunori Goto0c0a4a52008-04-28 02:13:34 -0700655{
656 unsigned long maps_section_nr, removing_section_nr, i;
Zhang Yanfei81556b02013-11-12 15:07:43 -0800657 unsigned long magic, nr_pages;
Jianguo Wuae64ffc2012-11-29 13:54:21 -0800658 struct page *page = virt_to_page(memmap);
Yasunori Goto0c0a4a52008-04-28 02:13:34 -0700659
Zhang Yanfei81556b02013-11-12 15:07:43 -0800660 nr_pages = PAGE_ALIGN(PAGES_PER_SECTION * sizeof(struct page))
661 >> PAGE_SHIFT;
662
Yasunori Goto0c0a4a52008-04-28 02:13:34 -0700663 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++, page++) {
Andrea Arcangeli5f24ce52011-01-13 15:47:00 -0800664 magic = (unsigned long) page->lru.next;
Yasunori Goto0c0a4a52008-04-28 02:13:34 -0700665
666 BUG_ON(magic == NODE_INFO);
667
668 maps_section_nr = pfn_to_section_nr(page_to_pfn(page));
669 removing_section_nr = page->private;
670
671 /*
672 * When this function is called, the removing section is
673 * logical offlined state. This means all pages are isolated
674 * from page allocator. If removing section's memmap is placed
675 * on the same section, it must not be freed.
676 * If it is freed, page allocator may allocate it which will
677 * be removed physically soon.
678 */
679 if (maps_section_nr != removing_section_nr)
680 put_page_bootmem(page);
681 }
682}
David Rientjes4edd7ce2013-04-29 15:08:22 -0700683#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE */
Yasunori Goto98f3cfc2007-10-16 01:26:14 -0700684#endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP */
Dave Hansen0b0acbec2005-10-29 18:16:55 -0700685
Andy Whitcroft29751f62005-06-23 00:08:00 -0700686/*
Andy Whitcroft29751f62005-06-23 00:08:00 -0700687 * returns the number of sections whose mem_maps were properly
688 * set. If this is <=0, then that means that the passed-in
689 * map was not consumed and must be freed.
690 */
Zhang Yanfei85b35fe2013-11-12 15:07:42 -0800691int __meminit sparse_add_one_section(struct zone *zone, unsigned long start_pfn)
Andy Whitcroft29751f62005-06-23 00:08:00 -0700692{
Dave Hansen0b0acbec2005-10-29 18:16:55 -0700693 unsigned long section_nr = pfn_to_section_nr(start_pfn);
694 struct pglist_data *pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat;
695 struct mem_section *ms;
696 struct page *memmap;
Mel Gorman5c0e3062007-10-16 01:25:56 -0700697 unsigned long *usemap;
Dave Hansen0b0acbec2005-10-29 18:16:55 -0700698 unsigned long flags;
699 int ret;
Andy Whitcroft29751f62005-06-23 00:08:00 -0700700
Dave Hansen0b0acbec2005-10-29 18:16:55 -0700701 /*
702 * no locking for this, because it does its own
703 * plus, it does a kmalloc
704 */
WANG Congbbd06822007-12-17 16:19:59 -0800705 ret = sparse_index_init(section_nr, pgdat->node_id);
706 if (ret < 0 && ret != -EEXIST)
707 return ret;
Zhang Yanfei85b35fe2013-11-12 15:07:42 -0800708 memmap = kmalloc_section_memmap(section_nr, pgdat->node_id);
WANG Congbbd06822007-12-17 16:19:59 -0800709 if (!memmap)
710 return -ENOMEM;
Mel Gorman5c0e3062007-10-16 01:25:56 -0700711 usemap = __kmalloc_section_usemap();
WANG Congbbd06822007-12-17 16:19:59 -0800712 if (!usemap) {
Zhang Yanfei85b35fe2013-11-12 15:07:42 -0800713 __kfree_section_memmap(memmap);
WANG Congbbd06822007-12-17 16:19:59 -0800714 return -ENOMEM;
715 }
Andy Whitcroft29751f62005-06-23 00:08:00 -0700716
Dave Hansen0b0acbec2005-10-29 18:16:55 -0700717 pgdat_resize_lock(pgdat, &flags);
718
719 ms = __pfn_to_section(start_pfn);
720 if (ms->section_mem_map & SECTION_MARKED_PRESENT) {
721 ret = -EEXIST;
722 goto out;
723 }
Mel Gorman5c0e3062007-10-16 01:25:56 -0700724
Zhang Yanfei85b35fe2013-11-12 15:07:42 -0800725 memset(memmap, 0, sizeof(struct page) * PAGES_PER_SECTION);
Wen Congyang3ac19f82012-12-11 16:00:59 -0800726
Andy Whitcroft29751f62005-06-23 00:08:00 -0700727 ms->section_mem_map |= SECTION_MARKED_PRESENT;
728
Mel Gorman5c0e3062007-10-16 01:25:56 -0700729 ret = sparse_init_one_section(ms, section_nr, memmap, usemap);
Dave Hansen0b0acbec2005-10-29 18:16:55 -0700730
Dave Hansen0b0acbec2005-10-29 18:16:55 -0700731out:
732 pgdat_resize_unlock(pgdat, &flags);
WANG Congbbd06822007-12-17 16:19:59 -0800733 if (ret <= 0) {
734 kfree(usemap);
Zhang Yanfei85b35fe2013-11-12 15:07:42 -0800735 __kfree_section_memmap(memmap);
WANG Congbbd06822007-12-17 16:19:59 -0800736 }
Dave Hansen0b0acbec2005-10-29 18:16:55 -0700737 return ret;
Andy Whitcroft29751f62005-06-23 00:08:00 -0700738}
Badari Pulavartyea01ea92008-04-28 02:12:01 -0700739
Zhang Yanfeif3deb682013-07-08 16:00:10 -0700740#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
Wen Congyang95a47742012-12-11 16:00:47 -0800741#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
742static void clear_hwpoisoned_pages(struct page *memmap, int nr_pages)
743{
744 int i;
745
746 if (!memmap)
747 return;
748
749 for (i = 0; i < PAGES_PER_SECTION; i++) {
750 if (PageHWPoison(&memmap[i])) {
Xishi Qiu293c07e2013-02-22 16:34:02 -0800751 atomic_long_sub(1, &num_poisoned_pages);
Wen Congyang95a47742012-12-11 16:00:47 -0800752 ClearPageHWPoison(&memmap[i]);
753 }
754 }
755}
756#else
757static inline void clear_hwpoisoned_pages(struct page *memmap, int nr_pages)
758{
759}
760#endif
761
David Rientjes4edd7ce2013-04-29 15:08:22 -0700762static void free_section_usemap(struct page *memmap, unsigned long *usemap)
763{
764 struct page *usemap_page;
David Rientjes4edd7ce2013-04-29 15:08:22 -0700765
766 if (!usemap)
767 return;
768
769 usemap_page = virt_to_page(usemap);
770 /*
771 * Check to see if allocation came from hot-plug-add
772 */
773 if (PageSlab(usemap_page) || PageCompound(usemap_page)) {
774 kfree(usemap);
775 if (memmap)
Zhang Yanfei85b35fe2013-11-12 15:07:42 -0800776 __kfree_section_memmap(memmap);
David Rientjes4edd7ce2013-04-29 15:08:22 -0700777 return;
778 }
779
780 /*
781 * The usemap came from bootmem. This is packed with other usemaps
782 * on the section which has pgdat at boot time. Just keep it as is now.
783 */
784
Zhang Yanfei81556b02013-11-12 15:07:43 -0800785 if (memmap)
786 free_map_bootmem(memmap);
David Rientjes4edd7ce2013-04-29 15:08:22 -0700787}
788
Badari Pulavartyea01ea92008-04-28 02:12:01 -0700789void sparse_remove_one_section(struct zone *zone, struct mem_section *ms)
790{
791 struct page *memmap = NULL;
Tang Chencd099682013-02-22 16:33:02 -0800792 unsigned long *usemap = NULL, flags;
793 struct pglist_data *pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat;
Badari Pulavartyea01ea92008-04-28 02:12:01 -0700794
Tang Chencd099682013-02-22 16:33:02 -0800795 pgdat_resize_lock(pgdat, &flags);
Badari Pulavartyea01ea92008-04-28 02:12:01 -0700796 if (ms->section_mem_map) {
797 usemap = ms->pageblock_flags;
798 memmap = sparse_decode_mem_map(ms->section_mem_map,
799 __section_nr(ms));
800 ms->section_mem_map = 0;
801 ms->pageblock_flags = NULL;
802 }
Tang Chencd099682013-02-22 16:33:02 -0800803 pgdat_resize_unlock(pgdat, &flags);
Badari Pulavartyea01ea92008-04-28 02:12:01 -0700804
Wen Congyang95a47742012-12-11 16:00:47 -0800805 clear_hwpoisoned_pages(memmap, PAGES_PER_SECTION);
Badari Pulavartyea01ea92008-04-28 02:12:01 -0700806 free_section_usemap(memmap, usemap);
807}
David Rientjes4edd7ce2013-04-29 15:08:22 -0700808#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE */
809#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */