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Thomas Gleixner0fc479b2019-05-29 16:57:42 -07001// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
Omar Sandoval88459642016-09-17 08:38:44 -06002/*
3 * Copyright (C) 2016 Facebook
4 * Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Jens Axboe
Omar Sandoval88459642016-09-17 08:38:44 -06005 */
6
Ingo Molnaraf8601a2017-02-03 09:57:00 +01007#include <linux/sched.h>
Omar Sandoval98d95412016-09-17 01:28:25 -07008#include <linux/random.h>
Omar Sandoval88459642016-09-17 08:38:44 -06009#include <linux/sbitmap.h>
Omar Sandoval24af1ccf2017-01-25 14:32:13 -080010#include <linux/seq_file.h>
Omar Sandoval88459642016-09-17 08:38:44 -060011
Ming Leic548e622021-01-22 10:33:08 +080012static int init_alloc_hint(struct sbitmap *sb, gfp_t flags)
Ming Leibf2c4282021-01-22 10:33:07 +080013{
Ming Leic548e622021-01-22 10:33:08 +080014 unsigned depth = sb->depth;
Ming Leibf2c4282021-01-22 10:33:07 +080015
Ming Leic548e622021-01-22 10:33:08 +080016 sb->alloc_hint = alloc_percpu_gfp(unsigned int, flags);
17 if (!sb->alloc_hint)
Ming Leibf2c4282021-01-22 10:33:07 +080018 return -ENOMEM;
19
Ming Leic548e622021-01-22 10:33:08 +080020 if (depth && !sb->round_robin) {
Ming Leibf2c4282021-01-22 10:33:07 +080021 int i;
22
23 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
Ming Leic548e622021-01-22 10:33:08 +080024 *per_cpu_ptr(sb->alloc_hint, i) = prandom_u32() % depth;
Ming Leibf2c4282021-01-22 10:33:07 +080025 }
Ming Leibf2c4282021-01-22 10:33:07 +080026 return 0;
27}
28
Ming Leic548e622021-01-22 10:33:08 +080029static inline unsigned update_alloc_hint_before_get(struct sbitmap *sb,
Ming Leibf2c4282021-01-22 10:33:07 +080030 unsigned int depth)
31{
32 unsigned hint;
33
Ming Leic548e622021-01-22 10:33:08 +080034 hint = this_cpu_read(*sb->alloc_hint);
Ming Leibf2c4282021-01-22 10:33:07 +080035 if (unlikely(hint >= depth)) {
36 hint = depth ? prandom_u32() % depth : 0;
Ming Leic548e622021-01-22 10:33:08 +080037 this_cpu_write(*sb->alloc_hint, hint);
Ming Leibf2c4282021-01-22 10:33:07 +080038 }
39
40 return hint;
41}
42
Ming Leic548e622021-01-22 10:33:08 +080043static inline void update_alloc_hint_after_get(struct sbitmap *sb,
Ming Leibf2c4282021-01-22 10:33:07 +080044 unsigned int depth,
45 unsigned int hint,
46 unsigned int nr)
47{
48 if (nr == -1) {
49 /* If the map is full, a hint won't do us much good. */
Ming Leic548e622021-01-22 10:33:08 +080050 this_cpu_write(*sb->alloc_hint, 0);
51 } else if (nr == hint || unlikely(sb->round_robin)) {
Ming Leibf2c4282021-01-22 10:33:07 +080052 /* Only update the hint if we used it. */
53 hint = nr + 1;
54 if (hint >= depth - 1)
55 hint = 0;
Ming Leic548e622021-01-22 10:33:08 +080056 this_cpu_write(*sb->alloc_hint, hint);
Ming Leibf2c4282021-01-22 10:33:07 +080057 }
58}
59
Jens Axboeb2dbff12018-12-11 18:39:41 -070060/*
61 * See if we have deferred clears that we can batch move
62 */
Pavel Begunkovb78beea2020-11-22 15:35:45 +000063static inline bool sbitmap_deferred_clear(struct sbitmap_word *map)
Jens Axboeb2dbff12018-12-11 18:39:41 -070064{
Pavel Begunkovc3250c82020-11-22 15:35:47 +000065 unsigned long mask;
Jens Axboeb2dbff12018-12-11 18:39:41 -070066
Pavel Begunkov661d4f52020-11-22 15:35:46 +000067 if (!READ_ONCE(map->cleared))
68 return false;
Jens Axboeb2dbff12018-12-11 18:39:41 -070069
70 /*
71 * First get a stable cleared mask, setting the old mask to 0.
72 */
Pavel Begunkovb78beea2020-11-22 15:35:45 +000073 mask = xchg(&map->cleared, 0);
Jens Axboeb2dbff12018-12-11 18:39:41 -070074
75 /*
76 * Now clear the masked bits in our free word
77 */
Pavel Begunkovc3250c82020-11-22 15:35:47 +000078 atomic_long_andnot(mask, (atomic_long_t *)&map->word);
79 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(atomic_long_t) != sizeof(map->word));
Pavel Begunkov661d4f52020-11-22 15:35:46 +000080 return true;
Jens Axboeb2dbff12018-12-11 18:39:41 -070081}
82
Omar Sandoval88459642016-09-17 08:38:44 -060083int sbitmap_init_node(struct sbitmap *sb, unsigned int depth, int shift,
Ming Leic548e622021-01-22 10:33:08 +080084 gfp_t flags, int node, bool round_robin,
85 bool alloc_hint)
Omar Sandoval88459642016-09-17 08:38:44 -060086{
87 unsigned int bits_per_word;
88 unsigned int i;
89
Ming Lei2d13b1e2021-01-22 10:33:10 +080090 if (shift < 0)
91 shift = sbitmap_calculate_shift(depth);
92
Omar Sandoval88459642016-09-17 08:38:44 -060093 bits_per_word = 1U << shift;
94 if (bits_per_word > BITS_PER_LONG)
95 return -EINVAL;
96
97 sb->shift = shift;
98 sb->depth = depth;
99 sb->map_nr = DIV_ROUND_UP(sb->depth, bits_per_word);
Ming Leiefe1f3a2021-01-22 10:33:06 +0800100 sb->round_robin = round_robin;
Omar Sandoval88459642016-09-17 08:38:44 -0600101
102 if (depth == 0) {
103 sb->map = NULL;
104 return 0;
105 }
106
Ming Leic548e622021-01-22 10:33:08 +0800107 if (alloc_hint) {
108 if (init_alloc_hint(sb, flags))
109 return -ENOMEM;
110 } else {
111 sb->alloc_hint = NULL;
112 }
113
Kees Cook590b5b72018-06-12 14:04:20 -0700114 sb->map = kcalloc_node(sb->map_nr, sizeof(*sb->map), flags, node);
Ming Leic548e622021-01-22 10:33:08 +0800115 if (!sb->map) {
116 free_percpu(sb->alloc_hint);
Omar Sandoval88459642016-09-17 08:38:44 -0600117 return -ENOMEM;
Ming Leic548e622021-01-22 10:33:08 +0800118 }
Omar Sandoval88459642016-09-17 08:38:44 -0600119
120 for (i = 0; i < sb->map_nr; i++) {
121 sb->map[i].depth = min(depth, bits_per_word);
122 depth -= sb->map[i].depth;
123 }
124 return 0;
125}
126EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sbitmap_init_node);
127
128void sbitmap_resize(struct sbitmap *sb, unsigned int depth)
129{
130 unsigned int bits_per_word = 1U << sb->shift;
131 unsigned int i;
132
Jens Axboeb2dbff12018-12-11 18:39:41 -0700133 for (i = 0; i < sb->map_nr; i++)
Pavel Begunkovb78beea2020-11-22 15:35:45 +0000134 sbitmap_deferred_clear(&sb->map[i]);
Jens Axboeb2dbff12018-12-11 18:39:41 -0700135
Omar Sandoval88459642016-09-17 08:38:44 -0600136 sb->depth = depth;
137 sb->map_nr = DIV_ROUND_UP(sb->depth, bits_per_word);
138
139 for (i = 0; i < sb->map_nr; i++) {
140 sb->map[i].depth = min(depth, bits_per_word);
141 depth -= sb->map[i].depth;
142 }
143}
144EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sbitmap_resize);
145
Omar Sandovalc05e6672017-04-14 00:59:58 -0700146static int __sbitmap_get_word(unsigned long *word, unsigned long depth,
147 unsigned int hint, bool wrap)
Omar Sandoval88459642016-09-17 08:38:44 -0600148{
Omar Sandoval88459642016-09-17 08:38:44 -0600149 int nr;
150
Pavel Begunkov0eff1f12020-11-22 15:35:48 +0000151 /* don't wrap if starting from 0 */
152 wrap = wrap && hint;
153
Omar Sandoval88459642016-09-17 08:38:44 -0600154 while (1) {
Omar Sandovalc05e6672017-04-14 00:59:58 -0700155 nr = find_next_zero_bit(word, depth, hint);
156 if (unlikely(nr >= depth)) {
Omar Sandoval88459642016-09-17 08:38:44 -0600157 /*
158 * We started with an offset, and we didn't reset the
159 * offset to 0 in a failure case, so start from 0 to
160 * exhaust the map.
161 */
Pavel Begunkov0eff1f12020-11-22 15:35:48 +0000162 if (hint && wrap) {
163 hint = 0;
Omar Sandoval88459642016-09-17 08:38:44 -0600164 continue;
165 }
166 return -1;
167 }
168
Omar Sandoval4ace53f2018-02-27 16:56:43 -0800169 if (!test_and_set_bit_lock(nr, word))
Omar Sandoval88459642016-09-17 08:38:44 -0600170 break;
171
172 hint = nr + 1;
Omar Sandovalc05e6672017-04-14 00:59:58 -0700173 if (hint >= depth - 1)
Omar Sandoval88459642016-09-17 08:38:44 -0600174 hint = 0;
175 }
176
177 return nr;
178}
179
Jens Axboeea86ea22018-11-30 13:18:06 -0700180static int sbitmap_find_bit_in_index(struct sbitmap *sb, int index,
Ming Leiefe1f3a2021-01-22 10:33:06 +0800181 unsigned int alloc_hint)
Jens Axboeea86ea22018-11-30 13:18:06 -0700182{
Pavel Begunkovb78beea2020-11-22 15:35:45 +0000183 struct sbitmap_word *map = &sb->map[index];
Jens Axboeea86ea22018-11-30 13:18:06 -0700184 int nr;
185
186 do {
Pavel Begunkovb78beea2020-11-22 15:35:45 +0000187 nr = __sbitmap_get_word(&map->word, map->depth, alloc_hint,
Ming Leiefe1f3a2021-01-22 10:33:06 +0800188 !sb->round_robin);
Jens Axboeea86ea22018-11-30 13:18:06 -0700189 if (nr != -1)
190 break;
Pavel Begunkovb78beea2020-11-22 15:35:45 +0000191 if (!sbitmap_deferred_clear(map))
Jens Axboeea86ea22018-11-30 13:18:06 -0700192 break;
193 } while (1);
194
195 return nr;
196}
197
Ming Leic548e622021-01-22 10:33:08 +0800198static int __sbitmap_get(struct sbitmap *sb, unsigned int alloc_hint)
Omar Sandoval88459642016-09-17 08:38:44 -0600199{
200 unsigned int i, index;
201 int nr = -1;
202
203 index = SB_NR_TO_INDEX(sb, alloc_hint);
204
Jens Axboe27fae422018-11-29 12:35:16 -0700205 /*
206 * Unless we're doing round robin tag allocation, just use the
207 * alloc_hint to find the right word index. No point in looping
208 * twice in find_next_zero_bit() for that case.
209 */
Ming Leiefe1f3a2021-01-22 10:33:06 +0800210 if (sb->round_robin)
Jens Axboe27fae422018-11-29 12:35:16 -0700211 alloc_hint = SB_NR_TO_BIT(sb, alloc_hint);
212 else
213 alloc_hint = 0;
214
Omar Sandoval88459642016-09-17 08:38:44 -0600215 for (i = 0; i < sb->map_nr; i++) {
Ming Leiefe1f3a2021-01-22 10:33:06 +0800216 nr = sbitmap_find_bit_in_index(sb, index, alloc_hint);
Omar Sandoval88459642016-09-17 08:38:44 -0600217 if (nr != -1) {
218 nr += index << sb->shift;
219 break;
220 }
221
222 /* Jump to next index. */
Jens Axboe27fae422018-11-29 12:35:16 -0700223 alloc_hint = 0;
224 if (++index >= sb->map_nr)
Omar Sandoval88459642016-09-17 08:38:44 -0600225 index = 0;
Omar Sandoval88459642016-09-17 08:38:44 -0600226 }
227
228 return nr;
229}
Ming Leic548e622021-01-22 10:33:08 +0800230
231int sbitmap_get(struct sbitmap *sb)
232{
233 int nr;
234 unsigned int hint, depth;
235
236 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(unlikely(!sb->alloc_hint)))
237 return -1;
238
239 depth = READ_ONCE(sb->depth);
240 hint = update_alloc_hint_before_get(sb, depth);
241 nr = __sbitmap_get(sb, hint);
242 update_alloc_hint_after_get(sb, depth, hint, nr);
243
244 return nr;
245}
Omar Sandoval88459642016-09-17 08:38:44 -0600246EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sbitmap_get);
247
Ming Leic548e622021-01-22 10:33:08 +0800248static int __sbitmap_get_shallow(struct sbitmap *sb,
249 unsigned int alloc_hint,
250 unsigned long shallow_depth)
Omar Sandovalc05e6672017-04-14 00:59:58 -0700251{
252 unsigned int i, index;
253 int nr = -1;
254
255 index = SB_NR_TO_INDEX(sb, alloc_hint);
256
257 for (i = 0; i < sb->map_nr; i++) {
Jens Axboeb2dbff12018-12-11 18:39:41 -0700258again:
Omar Sandovalc05e6672017-04-14 00:59:58 -0700259 nr = __sbitmap_get_word(&sb->map[index].word,
260 min(sb->map[index].depth, shallow_depth),
261 SB_NR_TO_BIT(sb, alloc_hint), true);
262 if (nr != -1) {
263 nr += index << sb->shift;
264 break;
265 }
266
Pavel Begunkovb78beea2020-11-22 15:35:45 +0000267 if (sbitmap_deferred_clear(&sb->map[index]))
Jens Axboeb2dbff12018-12-11 18:39:41 -0700268 goto again;
269
Omar Sandovalc05e6672017-04-14 00:59:58 -0700270 /* Jump to next index. */
271 index++;
272 alloc_hint = index << sb->shift;
273
274 if (index >= sb->map_nr) {
275 index = 0;
276 alloc_hint = 0;
277 }
278 }
279
280 return nr;
281}
Ming Leic548e622021-01-22 10:33:08 +0800282
283int sbitmap_get_shallow(struct sbitmap *sb, unsigned long shallow_depth)
284{
285 int nr;
286 unsigned int hint, depth;
287
288 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(unlikely(!sb->alloc_hint)))
289 return -1;
290
291 depth = READ_ONCE(sb->depth);
292 hint = update_alloc_hint_before_get(sb, depth);
293 nr = __sbitmap_get_shallow(sb, hint, shallow_depth);
294 update_alloc_hint_after_get(sb, depth, hint, nr);
295
296 return nr;
297}
Omar Sandovalc05e6672017-04-14 00:59:58 -0700298EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sbitmap_get_shallow);
299
Omar Sandoval88459642016-09-17 08:38:44 -0600300bool sbitmap_any_bit_set(const struct sbitmap *sb)
301{
302 unsigned int i;
303
304 for (i = 0; i < sb->map_nr; i++) {
Jens Axboeb2dbff12018-12-11 18:39:41 -0700305 if (sb->map[i].word & ~sb->map[i].cleared)
Omar Sandoval88459642016-09-17 08:38:44 -0600306 return true;
307 }
308 return false;
309}
310EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sbitmap_any_bit_set);
311
Jens Axboeea86ea22018-11-30 13:18:06 -0700312static unsigned int __sbitmap_weight(const struct sbitmap *sb, bool set)
Omar Sandoval88459642016-09-17 08:38:44 -0600313{
Colin Ian King60658e02016-09-19 14:34:08 +0100314 unsigned int i, weight = 0;
Omar Sandoval88459642016-09-17 08:38:44 -0600315
316 for (i = 0; i < sb->map_nr; i++) {
317 const struct sbitmap_word *word = &sb->map[i];
318
Jens Axboeea86ea22018-11-30 13:18:06 -0700319 if (set)
320 weight += bitmap_weight(&word->word, word->depth);
321 else
322 weight += bitmap_weight(&word->cleared, word->depth);
Omar Sandoval88459642016-09-17 08:38:44 -0600323 }
324 return weight;
325}
Jens Axboeea86ea22018-11-30 13:18:06 -0700326
Jens Axboeea86ea22018-11-30 13:18:06 -0700327static unsigned int sbitmap_cleared(const struct sbitmap *sb)
328{
329 return __sbitmap_weight(sb, false);
330}
Omar Sandoval88459642016-09-17 08:38:44 -0600331
Ming Leicbb99502021-01-22 10:33:09 +0800332unsigned int sbitmap_weight(const struct sbitmap *sb)
333{
334 return __sbitmap_weight(sb, true) - sbitmap_cleared(sb);
335}
336EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sbitmap_weight);
337
Omar Sandoval24af1ccf2017-01-25 14:32:13 -0800338void sbitmap_show(struct sbitmap *sb, struct seq_file *m)
339{
340 seq_printf(m, "depth=%u\n", sb->depth);
Ming Leicbb99502021-01-22 10:33:09 +0800341 seq_printf(m, "busy=%u\n", sbitmap_weight(sb));
Jens Axboeea86ea22018-11-30 13:18:06 -0700342 seq_printf(m, "cleared=%u\n", sbitmap_cleared(sb));
Omar Sandoval24af1ccf2017-01-25 14:32:13 -0800343 seq_printf(m, "bits_per_word=%u\n", 1U << sb->shift);
344 seq_printf(m, "map_nr=%u\n", sb->map_nr);
345}
346EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sbitmap_show);
347
348static inline void emit_byte(struct seq_file *m, unsigned int offset, u8 byte)
349{
350 if ((offset & 0xf) == 0) {
351 if (offset != 0)
352 seq_putc(m, '\n');
353 seq_printf(m, "%08x:", offset);
354 }
355 if ((offset & 0x1) == 0)
356 seq_putc(m, ' ');
357 seq_printf(m, "%02x", byte);
358}
359
360void sbitmap_bitmap_show(struct sbitmap *sb, struct seq_file *m)
361{
362 u8 byte = 0;
363 unsigned int byte_bits = 0;
364 unsigned int offset = 0;
365 int i;
366
367 for (i = 0; i < sb->map_nr; i++) {
368 unsigned long word = READ_ONCE(sb->map[i].word);
John Garry6bf0eb52020-07-01 16:06:25 +0800369 unsigned long cleared = READ_ONCE(sb->map[i].cleared);
Omar Sandoval24af1ccf2017-01-25 14:32:13 -0800370 unsigned int word_bits = READ_ONCE(sb->map[i].depth);
371
John Garry6bf0eb52020-07-01 16:06:25 +0800372 word &= ~cleared;
373
Omar Sandoval24af1ccf2017-01-25 14:32:13 -0800374 while (word_bits > 0) {
375 unsigned int bits = min(8 - byte_bits, word_bits);
376
377 byte |= (word & (BIT(bits) - 1)) << byte_bits;
378 byte_bits += bits;
379 if (byte_bits == 8) {
380 emit_byte(m, offset, byte);
381 byte = 0;
382 byte_bits = 0;
383 offset++;
384 }
385 word >>= bits;
386 word_bits -= bits;
387 }
388 }
389 if (byte_bits) {
390 emit_byte(m, offset, byte);
391 offset++;
392 }
393 if (offset)
394 seq_putc(m, '\n');
395}
396EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sbitmap_bitmap_show);
397
Omar Sandovala3275532018-05-09 17:16:31 -0700398static unsigned int sbq_calc_wake_batch(struct sbitmap_queue *sbq,
399 unsigned int depth)
Omar Sandoval88459642016-09-17 08:38:44 -0600400{
401 unsigned int wake_batch;
Omar Sandovala3275532018-05-09 17:16:31 -0700402 unsigned int shallow_depth;
Omar Sandoval88459642016-09-17 08:38:44 -0600403
404 /*
405 * For each batch, we wake up one queue. We need to make sure that our
Omar Sandovala3275532018-05-09 17:16:31 -0700406 * batch size is small enough that the full depth of the bitmap,
407 * potentially limited by a shallow depth, is enough to wake up all of
408 * the queues.
409 *
410 * Each full word of the bitmap has bits_per_word bits, and there might
411 * be a partial word. There are depth / bits_per_word full words and
412 * depth % bits_per_word bits left over. In bitwise arithmetic:
413 *
414 * bits_per_word = 1 << shift
415 * depth / bits_per_word = depth >> shift
416 * depth % bits_per_word = depth & ((1 << shift) - 1)
417 *
418 * Each word can be limited to sbq->min_shallow_depth bits.
Omar Sandoval88459642016-09-17 08:38:44 -0600419 */
Omar Sandovala3275532018-05-09 17:16:31 -0700420 shallow_depth = min(1U << sbq->sb.shift, sbq->min_shallow_depth);
421 depth = ((depth >> sbq->sb.shift) * shallow_depth +
422 min(depth & ((1U << sbq->sb.shift) - 1), shallow_depth));
423 wake_batch = clamp_t(unsigned int, depth / SBQ_WAIT_QUEUES, 1,
424 SBQ_WAKE_BATCH);
Omar Sandoval88459642016-09-17 08:38:44 -0600425
426 return wake_batch;
427}
428
429int sbitmap_queue_init_node(struct sbitmap_queue *sbq, unsigned int depth,
Omar Sandovalf4a644d2016-09-17 01:28:24 -0700430 int shift, bool round_robin, gfp_t flags, int node)
Omar Sandoval88459642016-09-17 08:38:44 -0600431{
432 int ret;
433 int i;
434
Ming Leiefe1f3a2021-01-22 10:33:06 +0800435 ret = sbitmap_init_node(&sbq->sb, depth, shift, flags, node,
Ming Leic548e622021-01-22 10:33:08 +0800436 round_robin, true);
Omar Sandoval88459642016-09-17 08:38:44 -0600437 if (ret)
438 return ret;
439
Omar Sandovala3275532018-05-09 17:16:31 -0700440 sbq->min_shallow_depth = UINT_MAX;
441 sbq->wake_batch = sbq_calc_wake_batch(sbq, depth);
Omar Sandoval88459642016-09-17 08:38:44 -0600442 atomic_set(&sbq->wake_index, 0);
Jens Axboe5d2ee712018-11-29 17:36:41 -0700443 atomic_set(&sbq->ws_active, 0);
Omar Sandoval88459642016-09-17 08:38:44 -0600444
Omar Sandoval48e28162016-09-17 01:28:22 -0700445 sbq->ws = kzalloc_node(SBQ_WAIT_QUEUES * sizeof(*sbq->ws), flags, node);
Omar Sandoval88459642016-09-17 08:38:44 -0600446 if (!sbq->ws) {
447 sbitmap_free(&sbq->sb);
448 return -ENOMEM;
449 }
450
451 for (i = 0; i < SBQ_WAIT_QUEUES; i++) {
452 init_waitqueue_head(&sbq->ws[i].wait);
453 atomic_set(&sbq->ws[i].wait_cnt, sbq->wake_batch);
454 }
Omar Sandovalf4a644d2016-09-17 01:28:24 -0700455
Omar Sandoval88459642016-09-17 08:38:44 -0600456 return 0;
457}
458EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sbitmap_queue_init_node);
459
Omar Sandovala3275532018-05-09 17:16:31 -0700460static void sbitmap_queue_update_wake_batch(struct sbitmap_queue *sbq,
461 unsigned int depth)
Omar Sandoval88459642016-09-17 08:38:44 -0600462{
Omar Sandovala3275532018-05-09 17:16:31 -0700463 unsigned int wake_batch = sbq_calc_wake_batch(sbq, depth);
Omar Sandoval6c0ca7a2017-01-18 11:55:22 -0800464 int i;
465
466 if (sbq->wake_batch != wake_batch) {
467 WRITE_ONCE(sbq->wake_batch, wake_batch);
468 /*
Ming Leie6fc4642018-05-24 11:00:39 -0600469 * Pairs with the memory barrier in sbitmap_queue_wake_up()
470 * to ensure that the batch size is updated before the wait
471 * counts.
Omar Sandoval6c0ca7a2017-01-18 11:55:22 -0800472 */
Andrea Parria0934fd2019-05-20 19:23:57 +0200473 smp_mb();
Omar Sandoval6c0ca7a2017-01-18 11:55:22 -0800474 for (i = 0; i < SBQ_WAIT_QUEUES; i++)
475 atomic_set(&sbq->ws[i].wait_cnt, 1);
476 }
Omar Sandovala3275532018-05-09 17:16:31 -0700477}
478
479void sbitmap_queue_resize(struct sbitmap_queue *sbq, unsigned int depth)
480{
481 sbitmap_queue_update_wake_batch(sbq, depth);
Omar Sandoval88459642016-09-17 08:38:44 -0600482 sbitmap_resize(&sbq->sb, depth);
483}
484EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sbitmap_queue_resize);
485
Omar Sandovalf4a644d2016-09-17 01:28:24 -0700486int __sbitmap_queue_get(struct sbitmap_queue *sbq)
Omar Sandoval40aabb62016-09-17 01:28:23 -0700487{
Ming Leic548e622021-01-22 10:33:08 +0800488 return sbitmap_get(&sbq->sb);
Omar Sandoval40aabb62016-09-17 01:28:23 -0700489}
490EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__sbitmap_queue_get);
491
Jens Axboe9672b0d2021-10-09 13:02:23 -0600492unsigned long __sbitmap_queue_get_batch(struct sbitmap_queue *sbq, int nr_tags,
493 unsigned int *offset)
494{
495 struct sbitmap *sb = &sbq->sb;
496 unsigned int hint, depth;
497 unsigned long index, nr;
498 int i;
499
500 if (unlikely(sb->round_robin))
501 return 0;
502
503 depth = READ_ONCE(sb->depth);
504 hint = update_alloc_hint_before_get(sb, depth);
505
506 index = SB_NR_TO_INDEX(sb, hint);
507
508 for (i = 0; i < sb->map_nr; i++) {
509 struct sbitmap_word *map = &sb->map[index];
510 unsigned long get_mask;
511
512 sbitmap_deferred_clear(map);
513 if (map->word == (1UL << (map->depth - 1)) - 1)
514 continue;
515
516 nr = find_first_zero_bit(&map->word, map->depth);
517 if (nr + nr_tags <= map->depth) {
518 atomic_long_t *ptr = (atomic_long_t *) &map->word;
519 int map_tags = min_t(int, nr_tags, map->depth);
520 unsigned long val, ret;
521
522 get_mask = ((1UL << map_tags) - 1) << nr;
523 do {
524 val = READ_ONCE(map->word);
525 ret = atomic_long_cmpxchg(ptr, val, get_mask | val);
526 } while (ret != val);
527 get_mask = (get_mask & ~ret) >> nr;
528 if (get_mask) {
529 *offset = nr + (index << sb->shift);
530 update_alloc_hint_after_get(sb, depth, hint,
531 *offset + map_tags - 1);
532 return get_mask;
533 }
534 }
535 /* Jump to next index. */
536 if (++index >= sb->map_nr)
537 index = 0;
538 }
539
540 return 0;
541}
542
Omar Sandovalc05e6672017-04-14 00:59:58 -0700543int __sbitmap_queue_get_shallow(struct sbitmap_queue *sbq,
544 unsigned int shallow_depth)
545{
Omar Sandoval61445b562018-05-09 17:29:24 -0700546 WARN_ON_ONCE(shallow_depth < sbq->min_shallow_depth);
547
Ming Leic548e622021-01-22 10:33:08 +0800548 return sbitmap_get_shallow(&sbq->sb, shallow_depth);
Omar Sandovalc05e6672017-04-14 00:59:58 -0700549}
550EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__sbitmap_queue_get_shallow);
551
Omar Sandovala3275532018-05-09 17:16:31 -0700552void sbitmap_queue_min_shallow_depth(struct sbitmap_queue *sbq,
553 unsigned int min_shallow_depth)
554{
555 sbq->min_shallow_depth = min_shallow_depth;
556 sbitmap_queue_update_wake_batch(sbq, sbq->sb.depth);
557}
558EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sbitmap_queue_min_shallow_depth);
559
Omar Sandoval88459642016-09-17 08:38:44 -0600560static struct sbq_wait_state *sbq_wake_ptr(struct sbitmap_queue *sbq)
561{
562 int i, wake_index;
563
Jens Axboe5d2ee712018-11-29 17:36:41 -0700564 if (!atomic_read(&sbq->ws_active))
565 return NULL;
566
Omar Sandoval88459642016-09-17 08:38:44 -0600567 wake_index = atomic_read(&sbq->wake_index);
568 for (i = 0; i < SBQ_WAIT_QUEUES; i++) {
569 struct sbq_wait_state *ws = &sbq->ws[wake_index];
570
571 if (waitqueue_active(&ws->wait)) {
Pavel Begunkov41723282019-05-23 18:39:16 +0300572 if (wake_index != atomic_read(&sbq->wake_index))
573 atomic_set(&sbq->wake_index, wake_index);
Omar Sandoval88459642016-09-17 08:38:44 -0600574 return ws;
575 }
576
577 wake_index = sbq_index_inc(wake_index);
578 }
579
580 return NULL;
581}
582
Jens Axboec854ab52018-05-14 12:17:31 -0600583static bool __sbq_wake_up(struct sbitmap_queue *sbq)
Omar Sandoval88459642016-09-17 08:38:44 -0600584{
585 struct sbq_wait_state *ws;
Omar Sandoval6c0ca7a2017-01-18 11:55:22 -0800586 unsigned int wake_batch;
Omar Sandoval88459642016-09-17 08:38:44 -0600587 int wait_cnt;
588
Omar Sandoval88459642016-09-17 08:38:44 -0600589 ws = sbq_wake_ptr(sbq);
590 if (!ws)
Jens Axboec854ab52018-05-14 12:17:31 -0600591 return false;
Omar Sandoval88459642016-09-17 08:38:44 -0600592
593 wait_cnt = atomic_dec_return(&ws->wait_cnt);
Omar Sandoval6c0ca7a2017-01-18 11:55:22 -0800594 if (wait_cnt <= 0) {
Jens Axboec854ab52018-05-14 12:17:31 -0600595 int ret;
596
Omar Sandoval6c0ca7a2017-01-18 11:55:22 -0800597 wake_batch = READ_ONCE(sbq->wake_batch);
Jens Axboec854ab52018-05-14 12:17:31 -0600598
Omar Sandoval6c0ca7a2017-01-18 11:55:22 -0800599 /*
600 * Pairs with the memory barrier in sbitmap_queue_resize() to
601 * ensure that we see the batch size update before the wait
602 * count is reset.
603 */
604 smp_mb__before_atomic();
Jens Axboec854ab52018-05-14 12:17:31 -0600605
Omar Sandoval6c0ca7a2017-01-18 11:55:22 -0800606 /*
Jens Axboec854ab52018-05-14 12:17:31 -0600607 * For concurrent callers of this, the one that failed the
608 * atomic_cmpxhcg() race should call this function again
609 * to wakeup a new batch on a different 'ws'.
Omar Sandoval6c0ca7a2017-01-18 11:55:22 -0800610 */
Jens Axboec854ab52018-05-14 12:17:31 -0600611 ret = atomic_cmpxchg(&ws->wait_cnt, wait_cnt, wake_batch);
612 if (ret == wait_cnt) {
613 sbq_index_atomic_inc(&sbq->wake_index);
614 wake_up_nr(&ws->wait, wake_batch);
615 return false;
616 }
617
618 return true;
Omar Sandoval88459642016-09-17 08:38:44 -0600619 }
Jens Axboec854ab52018-05-14 12:17:31 -0600620
621 return false;
622}
623
Ming Leie6fc4642018-05-24 11:00:39 -0600624void sbitmap_queue_wake_up(struct sbitmap_queue *sbq)
Jens Axboec854ab52018-05-14 12:17:31 -0600625{
626 while (__sbq_wake_up(sbq))
627 ;
Omar Sandoval88459642016-09-17 08:38:44 -0600628}
Ming Leie6fc4642018-05-24 11:00:39 -0600629EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sbitmap_queue_wake_up);
Omar Sandoval88459642016-09-17 08:38:44 -0600630
Jens Axboe1aec5e42021-10-08 05:44:23 -0600631static inline void sbitmap_update_cpu_hint(struct sbitmap *sb, int cpu, int tag)
632{
633 if (likely(!sb->round_robin && tag < sb->depth))
Jens Axboe9f8b93a2021-10-25 10:45:01 -0600634 data_race(*per_cpu_ptr(sb->alloc_hint, cpu) = tag);
Jens Axboe1aec5e42021-10-08 05:44:23 -0600635}
636
637void sbitmap_queue_clear_batch(struct sbitmap_queue *sbq, int offset,
638 int *tags, int nr_tags)
639{
640 struct sbitmap *sb = &sbq->sb;
641 unsigned long *addr = NULL;
642 unsigned long mask = 0;
643 int i;
644
645 smp_mb__before_atomic();
646 for (i = 0; i < nr_tags; i++) {
647 const int tag = tags[i] - offset;
648 unsigned long *this_addr;
649
650 /* since we're clearing a batch, skip the deferred map */
651 this_addr = &sb->map[SB_NR_TO_INDEX(sb, tag)].word;
652 if (!addr) {
653 addr = this_addr;
654 } else if (addr != this_addr) {
655 atomic_long_andnot(mask, (atomic_long_t *) addr);
656 mask = 0;
657 addr = this_addr;
658 }
659 mask |= (1UL << SB_NR_TO_BIT(sb, tag));
660 }
661
662 if (mask)
663 atomic_long_andnot(mask, (atomic_long_t *) addr);
664
665 smp_mb__after_atomic();
666 sbitmap_queue_wake_up(sbq);
667 sbitmap_update_cpu_hint(&sbq->sb, raw_smp_processor_id(),
668 tags[nr_tags - 1] - offset);
669}
670
Omar Sandoval40aabb62016-09-17 01:28:23 -0700671void sbitmap_queue_clear(struct sbitmap_queue *sbq, unsigned int nr,
Omar Sandovalf4a644d2016-09-17 01:28:24 -0700672 unsigned int cpu)
Omar Sandoval88459642016-09-17 08:38:44 -0600673{
Ming Leie6d1fa52019-03-22 09:13:51 +0800674 /*
675 * Once the clear bit is set, the bit may be allocated out.
676 *
Zhen Lei9dbbc3b2021-07-07 18:07:31 -0700677 * Orders READ/WRITE on the associated instance(such as request
Ming Leie6d1fa52019-03-22 09:13:51 +0800678 * of blk_mq) by this bit for avoiding race with re-allocation,
679 * and its pair is the memory barrier implied in __sbitmap_get_word.
680 *
681 * One invariant is that the clear bit has to be zero when the bit
682 * is in use.
683 */
684 smp_mb__before_atomic();
Jens Axboeea86ea22018-11-30 13:18:06 -0700685 sbitmap_deferred_clear_bit(&sbq->sb, nr);
686
Ming Leie6fc4642018-05-24 11:00:39 -0600687 /*
688 * Pairs with the memory barrier in set_current_state() to ensure the
689 * proper ordering of clear_bit_unlock()/waitqueue_active() in the waker
690 * and test_and_set_bit_lock()/prepare_to_wait()/finish_wait() in the
691 * waiter. See the comment on waitqueue_active().
692 */
693 smp_mb__after_atomic();
694 sbitmap_queue_wake_up(sbq);
Jens Axboe1aec5e42021-10-08 05:44:23 -0600695 sbitmap_update_cpu_hint(&sbq->sb, cpu, nr);
Omar Sandoval88459642016-09-17 08:38:44 -0600696}
697EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sbitmap_queue_clear);
698
699void sbitmap_queue_wake_all(struct sbitmap_queue *sbq)
700{
701 int i, wake_index;
702
703 /*
Omar Sandovalf66227d2017-01-18 11:55:21 -0800704 * Pairs with the memory barrier in set_current_state() like in
Ming Leie6fc4642018-05-24 11:00:39 -0600705 * sbitmap_queue_wake_up().
Omar Sandoval88459642016-09-17 08:38:44 -0600706 */
707 smp_mb();
708 wake_index = atomic_read(&sbq->wake_index);
709 for (i = 0; i < SBQ_WAIT_QUEUES; i++) {
710 struct sbq_wait_state *ws = &sbq->ws[wake_index];
711
712 if (waitqueue_active(&ws->wait))
713 wake_up(&ws->wait);
714
715 wake_index = sbq_index_inc(wake_index);
716 }
717}
718EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sbitmap_queue_wake_all);
Omar Sandoval24af1ccf2017-01-25 14:32:13 -0800719
720void sbitmap_queue_show(struct sbitmap_queue *sbq, struct seq_file *m)
721{
722 bool first;
723 int i;
724
725 sbitmap_show(&sbq->sb, m);
726
727 seq_puts(m, "alloc_hint={");
728 first = true;
729 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
730 if (!first)
731 seq_puts(m, ", ");
732 first = false;
Ming Leic548e622021-01-22 10:33:08 +0800733 seq_printf(m, "%u", *per_cpu_ptr(sbq->sb.alloc_hint, i));
Omar Sandoval24af1ccf2017-01-25 14:32:13 -0800734 }
735 seq_puts(m, "}\n");
736
737 seq_printf(m, "wake_batch=%u\n", sbq->wake_batch);
738 seq_printf(m, "wake_index=%d\n", atomic_read(&sbq->wake_index));
Jens Axboe5d2ee712018-11-29 17:36:41 -0700739 seq_printf(m, "ws_active=%d\n", atomic_read(&sbq->ws_active));
Omar Sandoval24af1ccf2017-01-25 14:32:13 -0800740
741 seq_puts(m, "ws={\n");
742 for (i = 0; i < SBQ_WAIT_QUEUES; i++) {
743 struct sbq_wait_state *ws = &sbq->ws[i];
744
745 seq_printf(m, "\t{.wait_cnt=%d, .wait=%s},\n",
746 atomic_read(&ws->wait_cnt),
747 waitqueue_active(&ws->wait) ? "active" : "inactive");
748 }
749 seq_puts(m, "}\n");
750
Ming Leiefe1f3a2021-01-22 10:33:06 +0800751 seq_printf(m, "round_robin=%d\n", sbq->sb.round_robin);
Omar Sandovala3275532018-05-09 17:16:31 -0700752 seq_printf(m, "min_shallow_depth=%u\n", sbq->min_shallow_depth);
Omar Sandoval24af1ccf2017-01-25 14:32:13 -0800753}
754EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sbitmap_queue_show);
Jens Axboe5d2ee712018-11-29 17:36:41 -0700755
Jens Axboe9f6b7ef2018-12-20 08:49:00 -0700756void sbitmap_add_wait_queue(struct sbitmap_queue *sbq,
757 struct sbq_wait_state *ws,
758 struct sbq_wait *sbq_wait)
759{
760 if (!sbq_wait->sbq) {
761 sbq_wait->sbq = sbq;
762 atomic_inc(&sbq->ws_active);
David Jefferydf034c92019-12-17 11:00:24 -0500763 add_wait_queue(&ws->wait, &sbq_wait->wait);
Jens Axboe9f6b7ef2018-12-20 08:49:00 -0700764 }
Jens Axboe9f6b7ef2018-12-20 08:49:00 -0700765}
766EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sbitmap_add_wait_queue);
767
768void sbitmap_del_wait_queue(struct sbq_wait *sbq_wait)
769{
770 list_del_init(&sbq_wait->wait.entry);
771 if (sbq_wait->sbq) {
772 atomic_dec(&sbq_wait->sbq->ws_active);
773 sbq_wait->sbq = NULL;
774 }
775}
776EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sbitmap_del_wait_queue);
777
Jens Axboe5d2ee712018-11-29 17:36:41 -0700778void sbitmap_prepare_to_wait(struct sbitmap_queue *sbq,
779 struct sbq_wait_state *ws,
780 struct sbq_wait *sbq_wait, int state)
781{
Jens Axboe9f6b7ef2018-12-20 08:49:00 -0700782 if (!sbq_wait->sbq) {
Jens Axboe5d2ee712018-11-29 17:36:41 -0700783 atomic_inc(&sbq->ws_active);
Jens Axboe9f6b7ef2018-12-20 08:49:00 -0700784 sbq_wait->sbq = sbq;
Jens Axboe5d2ee712018-11-29 17:36:41 -0700785 }
786 prepare_to_wait_exclusive(&ws->wait, &sbq_wait->wait, state);
787}
788EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sbitmap_prepare_to_wait);
789
790void sbitmap_finish_wait(struct sbitmap_queue *sbq, struct sbq_wait_state *ws,
791 struct sbq_wait *sbq_wait)
792{
793 finish_wait(&ws->wait, &sbq_wait->wait);
Jens Axboe9f6b7ef2018-12-20 08:49:00 -0700794 if (sbq_wait->sbq) {
Jens Axboe5d2ee712018-11-29 17:36:41 -0700795 atomic_dec(&sbq->ws_active);
Jens Axboe9f6b7ef2018-12-20 08:49:00 -0700796 sbq_wait->sbq = NULL;
Jens Axboe5d2ee712018-11-29 17:36:41 -0700797 }
798}
799EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sbitmap_finish_wait);