Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | # |
| 2 | # Network configuration |
| 3 | # |
| 4 | |
Sam Ravnborg | d5950b4 | 2005-07-11 21:03:49 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 5 | menu "Networking" |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 6 | |
| 7 | config NET |
| 8 | bool "Networking support" |
| 9 | ---help--- |
| 10 | Unless you really know what you are doing, you should say Y here. |
| 11 | The reason is that some programs need kernel networking support even |
| 12 | when running on a stand-alone machine that isn't connected to any |
Sam Ravnborg | d5950b4 | 2005-07-11 21:03:49 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 13 | other computer. |
| 14 | |
| 15 | If you are upgrading from an older kernel, you |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 16 | should consider updating your networking tools too because changes |
| 17 | in the kernel and the tools often go hand in hand. The tools are |
| 18 | contained in the package net-tools, the location and version number |
| 19 | of which are given in <file:Documentation/Changes>. |
| 20 | |
| 21 | For a general introduction to Linux networking, it is highly |
| 22 | recommended to read the NET-HOWTO, available from |
| 23 | <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>. |
| 24 | |
Sam Ravnborg | 6a2e9b7 | 2005-07-11 21:13:56 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 25 | # Make sure that all config symbols are dependent on NET |
| 26 | if NET |
| 27 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 28 | menu "Networking options" |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 29 | |
Sam Ravnborg | 6a2e9b7 | 2005-07-11 21:13:56 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 30 | source "net/packet/Kconfig" |
| 31 | source "net/unix/Kconfig" |
| 32 | source "net/xfrm/Kconfig" |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 33 | |
| 34 | config INET |
| 35 | bool "TCP/IP networking" |
| 36 | ---help--- |
| 37 | These are the protocols used on the Internet and on most local |
| 38 | Ethernets. It is highly recommended to say Y here (this will enlarge |
| 39 | your kernel by about 144 KB), since some programs (e.g. the X window |
| 40 | system) use TCP/IP even if your machine is not connected to any |
| 41 | other computer. You will get the so-called loopback device which |
| 42 | allows you to ping yourself (great fun, that!). |
| 43 | |
| 44 | For an excellent introduction to Linux networking, please read the |
| 45 | Linux Networking HOWTO, available from |
| 46 | <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>. |
| 47 | |
| 48 | If you say Y here and also to "/proc file system support" and |
| 49 | "Sysctl support" below, you can change various aspects of the |
| 50 | behavior of the TCP/IP code by writing to the (virtual) files in |
| 51 | /proc/sys/net/ipv4/*; the options are explained in the file |
| 52 | <file:Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt>. |
| 53 | |
| 54 | Short answer: say Y. |
| 55 | |
Sam Ravnborg | 6a2e9b7 | 2005-07-11 21:13:56 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 56 | if INET |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 57 | source "net/ipv4/Kconfig" |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 58 | source "net/ipv6/Kconfig" |
| 59 | |
Sam Ravnborg | 6a2e9b7 | 2005-07-11 21:13:56 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 60 | endif # if INET |
| 61 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 62 | menuconfig NETFILTER |
| 63 | bool "Network packet filtering (replaces ipchains)" |
| 64 | ---help--- |
| 65 | Netfilter is a framework for filtering and mangling network packets |
| 66 | that pass through your Linux box. |
| 67 | |
| 68 | The most common use of packet filtering is to run your Linux box as |
| 69 | a firewall protecting a local network from the Internet. The type of |
| 70 | firewall provided by this kernel support is called a "packet |
| 71 | filter", which means that it can reject individual network packets |
| 72 | based on type, source, destination etc. The other kind of firewall, |
| 73 | a "proxy-based" one, is more secure but more intrusive and more |
| 74 | bothersome to set up; it inspects the network traffic much more |
| 75 | closely, modifies it and has knowledge about the higher level |
| 76 | protocols, which a packet filter lacks. Moreover, proxy-based |
| 77 | firewalls often require changes to the programs running on the local |
| 78 | clients. Proxy-based firewalls don't need support by the kernel, but |
| 79 | they are often combined with a packet filter, which only works if |
| 80 | you say Y here. |
| 81 | |
| 82 | You should also say Y here if you intend to use your Linux box as |
| 83 | the gateway to the Internet for a local network of machines without |
| 84 | globally valid IP addresses. This is called "masquerading": if one |
| 85 | of the computers on your local network wants to send something to |
| 86 | the outside, your box can "masquerade" as that computer, i.e. it |
| 87 | forwards the traffic to the intended outside destination, but |
| 88 | modifies the packets to make it look like they came from the |
| 89 | firewall box itself. It works both ways: if the outside host |
| 90 | replies, the Linux box will silently forward the traffic to the |
| 91 | correct local computer. This way, the computers on your local net |
| 92 | are completely invisible to the outside world, even though they can |
| 93 | reach the outside and can receive replies. It is even possible to |
| 94 | run globally visible servers from within a masqueraded local network |
| 95 | using a mechanism called portforwarding. Masquerading is also often |
| 96 | called NAT (Network Address Translation). |
| 97 | |
| 98 | Another use of Netfilter is in transparent proxying: if a machine on |
| 99 | the local network tries to connect to an outside host, your Linux |
| 100 | box can transparently forward the traffic to a local server, |
| 101 | typically a caching proxy server. |
| 102 | |
| 103 | Yet another use of Netfilter is building a bridging firewall. Using |
| 104 | a bridge with Network packet filtering enabled makes iptables "see" |
| 105 | the bridged traffic. For filtering on the lower network and Ethernet |
| 106 | protocols over the bridge, use ebtables (under bridge netfilter |
| 107 | configuration). |
| 108 | |
| 109 | Various modules exist for netfilter which replace the previous |
| 110 | masquerading (ipmasqadm), packet filtering (ipchains), transparent |
| 111 | proxying, and portforwarding mechanisms. Please see |
| 112 | <file:Documentation/Changes> under "iptables" for the location of |
| 113 | these packages. |
| 114 | |
| 115 | Make sure to say N to "Fast switching" below if you intend to say Y |
| 116 | here, as Fast switching currently bypasses netfilter. |
| 117 | |
| 118 | Chances are that you should say Y here if you compile a kernel which |
| 119 | will run as a router and N for regular hosts. If unsure, say N. |
| 120 | |
| 121 | if NETFILTER |
| 122 | |
| 123 | config NETFILTER_DEBUG |
| 124 | bool "Network packet filtering debugging" |
| 125 | depends on NETFILTER |
| 126 | help |
| 127 | You can say Y here if you want to get additional messages useful in |
| 128 | debugging the netfilter code. |
| 129 | |
| 130 | config BRIDGE_NETFILTER |
| 131 | bool "Bridged IP/ARP packets filtering" |
| 132 | depends on BRIDGE && NETFILTER && INET |
| 133 | default y |
| 134 | ---help--- |
| 135 | Enabling this option will let arptables resp. iptables see bridged |
| 136 | ARP resp. IP traffic. If you want a bridging firewall, you probably |
| 137 | want this option enabled. |
| 138 | Enabling or disabling this option doesn't enable or disable |
| 139 | ebtables. |
| 140 | |
| 141 | If unsure, say N. |
| 142 | |
| 143 | source "net/ipv4/netfilter/Kconfig" |
| 144 | source "net/ipv6/netfilter/Kconfig" |
| 145 | source "net/decnet/netfilter/Kconfig" |
| 146 | source "net/bridge/netfilter/Kconfig" |
| 147 | |
| 148 | endif |
| 149 | |
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo | 7c65787 | 2005-08-09 20:14:34 -0700 | [diff] [blame^] | 150 | source "net/dccp/Kconfig" |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 151 | source "net/sctp/Kconfig" |
Sam Ravnborg | 6a2e9b7 | 2005-07-11 21:13:56 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 152 | source "net/atm/Kconfig" |
| 153 | source "net/bridge/Kconfig" |
| 154 | source "net/8021q/Kconfig" |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 155 | source "net/decnet/Kconfig" |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 156 | source "net/llc/Kconfig" |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 157 | source "net/ipx/Kconfig" |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 158 | source "drivers/net/appletalk/Kconfig" |
Sam Ravnborg | 6a2e9b7 | 2005-07-11 21:13:56 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 159 | source "net/x25/Kconfig" |
| 160 | source "net/lapb/Kconfig" |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 161 | |
| 162 | config NET_DIVERT |
| 163 | bool "Frame Diverter (EXPERIMENTAL)" |
| 164 | depends on EXPERIMENTAL |
| 165 | ---help--- |
| 166 | The Frame Diverter allows you to divert packets from the |
| 167 | network, that are not aimed at the interface receiving it (in |
| 168 | promisc. mode). Typically, a Linux box setup as an Ethernet bridge |
| 169 | with the Frames Diverter on, can do some *really* transparent www |
| 170 | caching using a Squid proxy for example. |
| 171 | |
| 172 | This is very useful when you don't want to change your router's |
| 173 | config (or if you simply don't have access to it). |
| 174 | |
| 175 | The other possible usages of diverting Ethernet Frames are |
| 176 | numberous: |
| 177 | - reroute smtp traffic to another interface |
| 178 | - traffic-shape certain network streams |
| 179 | - transparently proxy smtp connections |
| 180 | - etc... |
| 181 | |
| 182 | For more informations, please refer to: |
| 183 | <http://diverter.sourceforge.net/> |
| 184 | <http://perso.wanadoo.fr/magpie/EtherDivert.html> |
| 185 | |
| 186 | If unsure, say N. |
| 187 | |
Sam Ravnborg | 6a2e9b7 | 2005-07-11 21:13:56 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 188 | source "net/econet/Kconfig" |
| 189 | source "net/wanrouter/Kconfig" |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 190 | source "net/sched/Kconfig" |
| 191 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 192 | menu "Network testing" |
| 193 | |
| 194 | config NET_PKTGEN |
| 195 | tristate "Packet Generator (USE WITH CAUTION)" |
| 196 | depends on PROC_FS |
| 197 | ---help--- |
| 198 | This module will inject preconfigured packets, at a configurable |
| 199 | rate, out of a given interface. It is used for network interface |
| 200 | stress testing and performance analysis. If you don't understand |
| 201 | what was just said, you don't need it: say N. |
| 202 | |
| 203 | Documentation on how to use the packet generator can be found |
| 204 | at <file:Documentation/networking/pktgen.txt>. |
| 205 | |
| 206 | To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the |
| 207 | module will be called pktgen. |
| 208 | |
Harald Welte | f9e815b | 2005-08-09 19:30:24 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 209 | source "net/netfilter/Kconfig" |
| 210 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 211 | endmenu |
| 212 | |
| 213 | endmenu |
| 214 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 215 | source "net/ax25/Kconfig" |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 216 | source "net/irda/Kconfig" |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 217 | source "net/bluetooth/Kconfig" |
| 218 | |
Sam Ravnborg | 6a2e9b7 | 2005-07-11 21:13:56 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 219 | endif # if NET |
Sam Ravnborg | d5950b4 | 2005-07-11 21:03:49 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 220 | endmenu # Networking |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 221 | |