Greg Kroah-Hartman | ac41aae | 2017-11-24 15:00:35 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2 | /* |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3 | * flexible mmap layout support |
| 4 | * |
| 5 | * Copyright 2003-2004 Red Hat Inc., Durham, North Carolina. |
| 6 | * All Rights Reserved. |
| 7 | * |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 8 | * Started by Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> |
| 9 | */ |
| 10 | |
Heiko Carstens | ca21872 | 2016-05-07 12:15:34 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 11 | #include <linux/elf-randomize.h> |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 12 | #include <linux/personality.h> |
| 13 | #include <linux/mm.h> |
Martin Schwidefsky | 638ad34 | 2011-10-30 15:17:13 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 14 | #include <linux/mman.h> |
Ingo Molnar | 3f07c01 | 2017-02-08 18:51:30 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 15 | #include <linux/sched/signal.h> |
Ingo Molnar | 0104260 | 2017-02-08 18:51:31 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 16 | #include <linux/sched/mm.h> |
Heiko Carstens | df1ca53 | 2011-01-12 09:55:27 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 17 | #include <linux/random.h> |
Heiko Carstens | 048cd4e | 2012-02-27 10:01:52 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 18 | #include <linux/compat.h> |
Martin Schwidefsky | 1f6b83e | 2015-01-14 17:51:17 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 19 | #include <linux/security.h> |
Martin Schwidefsky | 6252d70 | 2008-02-09 18:24:37 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 20 | #include <asm/pgalloc.h> |
Paul Gortmaker | ff24b07 | 2017-02-09 15:20:24 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 21 | #include <asm/elf.h> |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 22 | |
Heiko Carstens | 9046e40 | 2011-01-12 09:55:22 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 23 | static unsigned long stack_maxrandom_size(void) |
| 24 | { |
| 25 | if (!(current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE)) |
| 26 | return 0; |
| 27 | if (current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) |
| 28 | return 0; |
| 29 | return STACK_RND_MASK << PAGE_SHIFT; |
| 30 | } |
| 31 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 32 | /* |
| 33 | * Top of mmap area (just below the process stack). |
| 34 | * |
Heiko Carstens | 9e78a13 | 2011-01-12 09:55:23 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 35 | * Leave at least a ~32 MB hole. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 36 | */ |
Heiko Carstens | 9e78a13 | 2011-01-12 09:55:23 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 37 | #define MIN_GAP (32*1024*1024) |
Martin Schwidefsky | f481bfa | 2009-03-18 13:27:36 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 38 | #define MAX_GAP (STACK_TOP/6*5) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 39 | |
Heiko Carstens | 1060f62 | 2011-01-12 09:55:26 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 40 | static inline int mmap_is_legacy(void) |
| 41 | { |
| 42 | if (current->personality & ADDR_COMPAT_LAYOUT) |
| 43 | return 1; |
| 44 | if (rlimit(RLIMIT_STACK) == RLIM_INFINITY) |
| 45 | return 1; |
| 46 | return sysctl_legacy_va_layout; |
| 47 | } |
| 48 | |
Kees Cook | 2b68f6c | 2015-04-14 15:48:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 49 | unsigned long arch_mmap_rnd(void) |
Heiko Carstens | df1ca53 | 2011-01-12 09:55:27 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 50 | { |
Martin Schwidefsky | c7e8b2c | 2015-11-10 12:30:28 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 51 | return (get_random_int() & MMAP_RND_MASK) << PAGE_SHIFT; |
Heiko Carstens | df1ca53 | 2011-01-12 09:55:27 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 52 | } |
| 53 | |
Kees Cook | 8e89a35 | 2015-04-14 15:47:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 54 | static unsigned long mmap_base_legacy(unsigned long rnd) |
Heiko Carstens | 7aba842 | 2013-11-12 15:07:55 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 55 | { |
Kees Cook | 8e89a35 | 2015-04-14 15:47:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 56 | return TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE + rnd; |
Heiko Carstens | 7aba842 | 2013-11-12 15:07:55 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 57 | } |
| 58 | |
Kees Cook | 8e89a35 | 2015-04-14 15:47:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 59 | static inline unsigned long mmap_base(unsigned long rnd) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 60 | { |
Jiri Slaby | a58c26b | 2010-01-13 20:44:33 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 61 | unsigned long gap = rlimit(RLIMIT_STACK); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 62 | |
| 63 | if (gap < MIN_GAP) |
| 64 | gap = MIN_GAP; |
| 65 | else if (gap > MAX_GAP) |
| 66 | gap = MAX_GAP; |
Heiko Carstens | df1ca53 | 2011-01-12 09:55:27 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 67 | gap &= PAGE_MASK; |
Kees Cook | 8e89a35 | 2015-04-14 15:47:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 68 | return STACK_TOP - stack_maxrandom_size() - rnd - gap; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 69 | } |
| 70 | |
Martin Schwidefsky | 1f6b83e | 2015-01-14 17:51:17 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 71 | unsigned long |
| 72 | arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr, |
| 73 | unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags) |
| 74 | { |
| 75 | struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; |
| 76 | struct vm_area_struct *vma; |
| 77 | struct vm_unmapped_area_info info; |
Martin Schwidefsky | 9b11c79 | 2017-04-24 18:14:48 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 78 | int rc; |
Martin Schwidefsky | 1f6b83e | 2015-01-14 17:51:17 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 79 | |
Martin Schwidefsky | 9b11c79 | 2017-04-24 18:14:48 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 80 | if (len > TASK_SIZE - mmap_min_addr) |
Martin Schwidefsky | 1f6b83e | 2015-01-14 17:51:17 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 81 | return -ENOMEM; |
| 82 | |
| 83 | if (flags & MAP_FIXED) |
Martin Schwidefsky | 9b11c79 | 2017-04-24 18:14:48 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 84 | goto check_asce_limit; |
Martin Schwidefsky | 1f6b83e | 2015-01-14 17:51:17 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 85 | |
| 86 | if (addr) { |
| 87 | addr = PAGE_ALIGN(addr); |
| 88 | vma = find_vma(mm, addr); |
Martin Schwidefsky | 9b11c79 | 2017-04-24 18:14:48 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 89 | if (TASK_SIZE - len >= addr && addr >= mmap_min_addr && |
Hugh Dickins | 1be7107 | 2017-06-19 04:03:24 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 90 | (!vma || addr + len <= vm_start_gap(vma))) |
Martin Schwidefsky | 9b11c79 | 2017-04-24 18:14:48 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 91 | goto check_asce_limit; |
Martin Schwidefsky | 1f6b83e | 2015-01-14 17:51:17 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 92 | } |
| 93 | |
Martin Schwidefsky | 1f6b83e | 2015-01-14 17:51:17 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 94 | info.flags = 0; |
| 95 | info.length = len; |
| 96 | info.low_limit = mm->mmap_base; |
Martin Schwidefsky | 9b11c79 | 2017-04-24 18:14:48 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 97 | info.high_limit = TASK_SIZE; |
Martin Schwidefsky | c7e8b2c | 2015-11-10 12:30:28 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 98 | if (filp || (flags & MAP_SHARED)) |
| 99 | info.align_mask = MMAP_ALIGN_MASK << PAGE_SHIFT; |
| 100 | else |
| 101 | info.align_mask = 0; |
Martin Schwidefsky | 1f6b83e | 2015-01-14 17:51:17 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 102 | info.align_offset = pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT; |
Martin Schwidefsky | 9b11c79 | 2017-04-24 18:14:48 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 103 | addr = vm_unmapped_area(&info); |
| 104 | if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK) |
| 105 | return addr; |
| 106 | |
| 107 | check_asce_limit: |
Martin Schwidefsky | 8ab867c | 2017-08-31 13:18:22 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 108 | if (addr + len > current->mm->context.asce_limit && |
| 109 | addr + len <= TASK_SIZE) { |
Martin Schwidefsky | 1aea9b3 | 2017-04-24 18:19:10 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 110 | rc = crst_table_upgrade(mm, addr + len); |
Martin Schwidefsky | 9b11c79 | 2017-04-24 18:14:48 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 111 | if (rc) |
| 112 | return (unsigned long) rc; |
| 113 | } |
| 114 | |
| 115 | return addr; |
Martin Schwidefsky | 1f6b83e | 2015-01-14 17:51:17 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 116 | } |
| 117 | |
| 118 | unsigned long |
| 119 | arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp, const unsigned long addr0, |
| 120 | const unsigned long len, const unsigned long pgoff, |
| 121 | const unsigned long flags) |
| 122 | { |
| 123 | struct vm_area_struct *vma; |
| 124 | struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; |
| 125 | unsigned long addr = addr0; |
| 126 | struct vm_unmapped_area_info info; |
Martin Schwidefsky | 9b11c79 | 2017-04-24 18:14:48 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 127 | int rc; |
Martin Schwidefsky | 1f6b83e | 2015-01-14 17:51:17 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 128 | |
| 129 | /* requested length too big for entire address space */ |
Martin Schwidefsky | 9b11c79 | 2017-04-24 18:14:48 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 130 | if (len > TASK_SIZE - mmap_min_addr) |
Martin Schwidefsky | 1f6b83e | 2015-01-14 17:51:17 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 131 | return -ENOMEM; |
| 132 | |
| 133 | if (flags & MAP_FIXED) |
Martin Schwidefsky | 9b11c79 | 2017-04-24 18:14:48 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 134 | goto check_asce_limit; |
Martin Schwidefsky | 1f6b83e | 2015-01-14 17:51:17 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 135 | |
| 136 | /* requesting a specific address */ |
| 137 | if (addr) { |
| 138 | addr = PAGE_ALIGN(addr); |
| 139 | vma = find_vma(mm, addr); |
Martin Schwidefsky | 9b11c79 | 2017-04-24 18:14:48 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 140 | if (TASK_SIZE - len >= addr && addr >= mmap_min_addr && |
Hugh Dickins | 1be7107 | 2017-06-19 04:03:24 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 141 | (!vma || addr + len <= vm_start_gap(vma))) |
Martin Schwidefsky | 9b11c79 | 2017-04-24 18:14:48 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 142 | goto check_asce_limit; |
Martin Schwidefsky | 1f6b83e | 2015-01-14 17:51:17 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 143 | } |
| 144 | |
Martin Schwidefsky | 1f6b83e | 2015-01-14 17:51:17 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 145 | info.flags = VM_UNMAPPED_AREA_TOPDOWN; |
| 146 | info.length = len; |
| 147 | info.low_limit = max(PAGE_SIZE, mmap_min_addr); |
| 148 | info.high_limit = mm->mmap_base; |
Martin Schwidefsky | c7e8b2c | 2015-11-10 12:30:28 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 149 | if (filp || (flags & MAP_SHARED)) |
| 150 | info.align_mask = MMAP_ALIGN_MASK << PAGE_SHIFT; |
| 151 | else |
| 152 | info.align_mask = 0; |
Martin Schwidefsky | 1f6b83e | 2015-01-14 17:51:17 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 153 | info.align_offset = pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT; |
| 154 | addr = vm_unmapped_area(&info); |
| 155 | |
| 156 | /* |
| 157 | * A failed mmap() very likely causes application failure, |
| 158 | * so fall back to the bottom-up function here. This scenario |
| 159 | * can happen with large stack limits and large mmap() |
| 160 | * allocations. |
| 161 | */ |
| 162 | if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK) { |
| 163 | VM_BUG_ON(addr != -ENOMEM); |
| 164 | info.flags = 0; |
| 165 | info.low_limit = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE; |
Martin Schwidefsky | 9b11c79 | 2017-04-24 18:14:48 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 166 | info.high_limit = TASK_SIZE; |
Martin Schwidefsky | 1f6b83e | 2015-01-14 17:51:17 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 167 | addr = vm_unmapped_area(&info); |
Martin Schwidefsky | 9b11c79 | 2017-04-24 18:14:48 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 168 | if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK) |
| 169 | return addr; |
| 170 | } |
| 171 | |
| 172 | check_asce_limit: |
Martin Schwidefsky | 8ab867c | 2017-08-31 13:18:22 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 173 | if (addr + len > current->mm->context.asce_limit && |
| 174 | addr + len <= TASK_SIZE) { |
Martin Schwidefsky | 1aea9b3 | 2017-04-24 18:19:10 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 175 | rc = crst_table_upgrade(mm, addr + len); |
Martin Schwidefsky | 9b11c79 | 2017-04-24 18:14:48 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 176 | if (rc) |
| 177 | return (unsigned long) rc; |
Martin Schwidefsky | 1f6b83e | 2015-01-14 17:51:17 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 178 | } |
| 179 | |
| 180 | return addr; |
| 181 | } |
| 182 | |
Martin Schwidefsky | 6252d70 | 2008-02-09 18:24:37 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 183 | /* |
| 184 | * This function, called very early during the creation of a new |
| 185 | * process VM image, sets up which VM layout function to use: |
| 186 | */ |
| 187 | void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm) |
| 188 | { |
Kees Cook | 8e89a35 | 2015-04-14 15:47:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 189 | unsigned long random_factor = 0UL; |
| 190 | |
| 191 | if (current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE) |
Kees Cook | 2b68f6c | 2015-04-14 15:48:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 192 | random_factor = arch_mmap_rnd(); |
Kees Cook | 8e89a35 | 2015-04-14 15:47:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 193 | |
Martin Schwidefsky | 6252d70 | 2008-02-09 18:24:37 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 194 | /* |
| 195 | * Fall back to the standard layout if the personality |
| 196 | * bit is set, or if the expected stack growth is unlimited: |
| 197 | */ |
| 198 | if (mmap_is_legacy()) { |
Kees Cook | 8e89a35 | 2015-04-14 15:47:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 199 | mm->mmap_base = mmap_base_legacy(random_factor); |
Martin Schwidefsky | 9b11c79 | 2017-04-24 18:14:48 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 200 | mm->get_unmapped_area = arch_get_unmapped_area; |
Martin Schwidefsky | 6252d70 | 2008-02-09 18:24:37 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 201 | } else { |
Kees Cook | 8e89a35 | 2015-04-14 15:47:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 202 | mm->mmap_base = mmap_base(random_factor); |
Martin Schwidefsky | 9b11c79 | 2017-04-24 18:14:48 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 203 | mm->get_unmapped_area = arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown; |
Martin Schwidefsky | 6252d70 | 2008-02-09 18:24:37 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 204 | } |
| 205 | } |