Paul E. McKenney | 0af92d4 | 2017-05-17 08:43:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | # |
| 2 | # RCU-related configuration options |
| 3 | # |
| 4 | |
| 5 | menu "RCU Subsystem" |
| 6 | |
| 7 | config TREE_RCU |
| 8 | bool |
| 9 | default y if !PREEMPT && SMP |
| 10 | help |
| 11 | This option selects the RCU implementation that is |
| 12 | designed for very large SMP system with hundreds or |
| 13 | thousands of CPUs. It also scales down nicely to |
| 14 | smaller systems. |
| 15 | |
| 16 | config PREEMPT_RCU |
| 17 | bool |
| 18 | default y if PREEMPT |
| 19 | help |
| 20 | This option selects the RCU implementation that is |
| 21 | designed for very large SMP systems with hundreds or |
| 22 | thousands of CPUs, but for which real-time response |
| 23 | is also required. It also scales down nicely to |
| 24 | smaller systems. |
| 25 | |
| 26 | Select this option if you are unsure. |
| 27 | |
| 28 | config TINY_RCU |
| 29 | bool |
| 30 | default y if !PREEMPT && !SMP |
| 31 | help |
| 32 | This option selects the RCU implementation that is |
| 33 | designed for UP systems from which real-time response |
| 34 | is not required. This option greatly reduces the |
| 35 | memory footprint of RCU. |
| 36 | |
| 37 | config RCU_EXPERT |
| 38 | bool "Make expert-level adjustments to RCU configuration" |
| 39 | default n |
| 40 | help |
| 41 | This option needs to be enabled if you wish to make |
| 42 | expert-level adjustments to RCU configuration. By default, |
| 43 | no such adjustments can be made, which has the often-beneficial |
| 44 | side-effect of preventing "make oldconfig" from asking you all |
| 45 | sorts of detailed questions about how you would like numerous |
| 46 | obscure RCU options to be set up. |
| 47 | |
| 48 | Say Y if you need to make expert-level adjustments to RCU. |
| 49 | |
| 50 | Say N if you are unsure. |
| 51 | |
| 52 | config SRCU |
| 53 | bool |
| 54 | help |
| 55 | This option selects the sleepable version of RCU. This version |
| 56 | permits arbitrary sleeping or blocking within RCU read-side critical |
| 57 | sections. |
| 58 | |
| 59 | config TINY_SRCU |
| 60 | bool |
| 61 | default y if SRCU && TINY_RCU |
| 62 | help |
| 63 | This option selects the single-CPU non-preemptible version of SRCU. |
| 64 | |
| 65 | config TREE_SRCU |
| 66 | bool |
| 67 | default y if SRCU && !TINY_RCU |
| 68 | help |
| 69 | This option selects the full-fledged version of SRCU. |
| 70 | |
| 71 | config TASKS_RCU |
Paul E. McKenney | 7e42776 | 2017-05-25 08:05:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 72 | def_bool PREEMPT |
Paul E. McKenney | 0af92d4 | 2017-05-17 08:43:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 73 | select SRCU |
| 74 | help |
| 75 | This option enables a task-based RCU implementation that uses |
| 76 | only voluntary context switch (not preemption!), idle, and |
| 77 | user-mode execution as quiescent states. |
| 78 | |
| 79 | config RCU_STALL_COMMON |
Paul E. McKenney | 6d48152 | 2017-05-17 10:54:29 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 80 | def_bool ( TREE_RCU || PREEMPT_RCU ) |
Paul E. McKenney | 0af92d4 | 2017-05-17 08:43:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 81 | help |
| 82 | This option enables RCU CPU stall code that is common between |
| 83 | the TINY and TREE variants of RCU. The purpose is to allow |
| 84 | the tiny variants to disable RCU CPU stall warnings, while |
| 85 | making these warnings mandatory for the tree variants. |
| 86 | |
| 87 | config RCU_NEED_SEGCBLIST |
| 88 | def_bool ( TREE_RCU || PREEMPT_RCU || TREE_SRCU ) |
| 89 | |
| 90 | config CONTEXT_TRACKING |
| 91 | bool |
| 92 | |
| 93 | config CONTEXT_TRACKING_FORCE |
| 94 | bool "Force context tracking" |
| 95 | depends on CONTEXT_TRACKING |
| 96 | default y if !NO_HZ_FULL |
| 97 | help |
| 98 | The major pre-requirement for full dynticks to work is to |
| 99 | support the context tracking subsystem. But there are also |
| 100 | other dependencies to provide in order to make the full |
| 101 | dynticks working. |
| 102 | |
| 103 | This option stands for testing when an arch implements the |
| 104 | context tracking backend but doesn't yet fullfill all the |
| 105 | requirements to make the full dynticks feature working. |
| 106 | Without the full dynticks, there is no way to test the support |
| 107 | for context tracking and the subsystems that rely on it: RCU |
| 108 | userspace extended quiescent state and tickless cputime |
| 109 | accounting. This option copes with the absence of the full |
| 110 | dynticks subsystem by forcing the context tracking on all |
| 111 | CPUs in the system. |
| 112 | |
| 113 | Say Y only if you're working on the development of an |
| 114 | architecture backend for the context tracking. |
| 115 | |
| 116 | Say N otherwise, this option brings an overhead that you |
| 117 | don't want in production. |
| 118 | |
| 119 | |
| 120 | config RCU_FANOUT |
| 121 | int "Tree-based hierarchical RCU fanout value" |
| 122 | range 2 64 if 64BIT |
| 123 | range 2 32 if !64BIT |
| 124 | depends on (TREE_RCU || PREEMPT_RCU) && RCU_EXPERT |
| 125 | default 64 if 64BIT |
| 126 | default 32 if !64BIT |
| 127 | help |
| 128 | This option controls the fanout of hierarchical implementations |
| 129 | of RCU, allowing RCU to work efficiently on machines with |
| 130 | large numbers of CPUs. This value must be at least the fourth |
| 131 | root of NR_CPUS, which allows NR_CPUS to be insanely large. |
| 132 | The default value of RCU_FANOUT should be used for production |
| 133 | systems, but if you are stress-testing the RCU implementation |
| 134 | itself, small RCU_FANOUT values allow you to test large-system |
| 135 | code paths on small(er) systems. |
| 136 | |
| 137 | Select a specific number if testing RCU itself. |
| 138 | Take the default if unsure. |
| 139 | |
| 140 | config RCU_FANOUT_LEAF |
| 141 | int "Tree-based hierarchical RCU leaf-level fanout value" |
| 142 | range 2 64 if 64BIT |
| 143 | range 2 32 if !64BIT |
| 144 | depends on (TREE_RCU || PREEMPT_RCU) && RCU_EXPERT |
| 145 | default 16 |
| 146 | help |
| 147 | This option controls the leaf-level fanout of hierarchical |
| 148 | implementations of RCU, and allows trading off cache misses |
| 149 | against lock contention. Systems that synchronize their |
| 150 | scheduling-clock interrupts for energy-efficiency reasons will |
| 151 | want the default because the smaller leaf-level fanout keeps |
| 152 | lock contention levels acceptably low. Very large systems |
| 153 | (hundreds or thousands of CPUs) will instead want to set this |
| 154 | value to the maximum value possible in order to reduce the |
| 155 | number of cache misses incurred during RCU's grace-period |
| 156 | initialization. These systems tend to run CPU-bound, and thus |
| 157 | are not helped by synchronized interrupts, and thus tend to |
| 158 | skew them, which reduces lock contention enough that large |
| 159 | leaf-level fanouts work well. That said, setting leaf-level |
| 160 | fanout to a large number will likely cause problematic |
| 161 | lock contention on the leaf-level rcu_node structures unless |
| 162 | you boot with the skew_tick kernel parameter. |
| 163 | |
| 164 | Select a specific number if testing RCU itself. |
| 165 | |
| 166 | Select the maximum permissible value for large systems, but |
| 167 | please understand that you may also need to set the skew_tick |
| 168 | kernel boot parameter to avoid contention on the rcu_node |
| 169 | structure's locks. |
| 170 | |
| 171 | Take the default if unsure. |
| 172 | |
| 173 | config RCU_FAST_NO_HZ |
| 174 | bool "Accelerate last non-dyntick-idle CPU's grace periods" |
| 175 | depends on NO_HZ_COMMON && SMP && RCU_EXPERT |
| 176 | default n |
| 177 | help |
| 178 | This option permits CPUs to enter dynticks-idle state even if |
| 179 | they have RCU callbacks queued, and prevents RCU from waking |
| 180 | these CPUs up more than roughly once every four jiffies (by |
| 181 | default, you can adjust this using the rcutree.rcu_idle_gp_delay |
| 182 | parameter), thus improving energy efficiency. On the other |
| 183 | hand, this option increases the duration of RCU grace periods, |
| 184 | for example, slowing down synchronize_rcu(). |
| 185 | |
| 186 | Say Y if energy efficiency is critically important, and you |
| 187 | don't care about increased grace-period durations. |
| 188 | |
| 189 | Say N if you are unsure. |
| 190 | |
| 191 | config RCU_BOOST |
| 192 | bool "Enable RCU priority boosting" |
| 193 | depends on RT_MUTEXES && PREEMPT_RCU && RCU_EXPERT |
| 194 | default n |
| 195 | help |
| 196 | This option boosts the priority of preempted RCU readers that |
| 197 | block the current preemptible RCU grace period for too long. |
| 198 | This option also prevents heavy loads from blocking RCU |
| 199 | callback invocation for all flavors of RCU. |
| 200 | |
| 201 | Say Y here if you are working with real-time apps or heavy loads |
| 202 | Say N here if you are unsure. |
| 203 | |
| 204 | config RCU_BOOST_DELAY |
| 205 | int "Milliseconds to delay boosting after RCU grace-period start" |
| 206 | range 0 3000 |
| 207 | depends on RCU_BOOST |
| 208 | default 500 |
| 209 | help |
| 210 | This option specifies the time to wait after the beginning of |
| 211 | a given grace period before priority-boosting preempted RCU |
| 212 | readers blocking that grace period. Note that any RCU reader |
| 213 | blocking an expedited RCU grace period is boosted immediately. |
| 214 | |
| 215 | Accept the default if unsure. |
| 216 | |
| 217 | config RCU_NOCB_CPU |
| 218 | bool "Offload RCU callback processing from boot-selected CPUs" |
| 219 | depends on TREE_RCU || PREEMPT_RCU |
| 220 | depends on RCU_EXPERT || NO_HZ_FULL |
| 221 | default n |
| 222 | help |
| 223 | Use this option to reduce OS jitter for aggressive HPC or |
| 224 | real-time workloads. It can also be used to offload RCU |
| 225 | callback invocation to energy-efficient CPUs in battery-powered |
| 226 | asymmetric multiprocessors. |
| 227 | |
| 228 | This option offloads callback invocation from the set of |
| 229 | CPUs specified at boot time by the rcu_nocbs parameter. |
| 230 | For each such CPU, a kthread ("rcuox/N") will be created to |
| 231 | invoke callbacks, where the "N" is the CPU being offloaded, |
| 232 | and where the "x" is "b" for RCU-bh, "p" for RCU-preempt, and |
| 233 | "s" for RCU-sched. Nothing prevents this kthread from running |
| 234 | on the specified CPUs, but (1) the kthreads may be preempted |
| 235 | between each callback, and (2) affinity or cgroups can be used |
| 236 | to force the kthreads to run on whatever set of CPUs is desired. |
| 237 | |
| 238 | Say Y here if you want to help to debug reduced OS jitter. |
| 239 | Say N here if you are unsure. |
| 240 | |
| 241 | endmenu # "RCU Subsystem" |