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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * linux/kernel/softirq.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 *
Pavel Machekb10db7f2008-01-30 13:30:00 +01006 * Distribute under GPLv2.
7 *
8 * Rewritten. Old one was good in 2.2, but in 2.3 it was immoral. --ANK (990903)
David S. Miller54514a72008-09-23 22:15:57 -07009 *
10 * Remote softirq infrastructure is by Jens Axboe.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070011 */
12
Paul Gortmaker9984de12011-05-23 14:51:41 -040013#include <linux/export.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070014#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
15#include <linux/interrupt.h>
16#include <linux/init.h>
17#include <linux/mm.h>
18#include <linux/notifier.h>
19#include <linux/percpu.h>
20#include <linux/cpu.h>
Rafael J. Wysocki83144182007-07-17 04:03:35 -070021#include <linux/freezer.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070022#include <linux/kthread.h>
23#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
Steven Rostedt7e49fcc2009-01-22 19:01:40 -050024#include <linux/ftrace.h>
Andrew Morton78eef012006-03-22 00:08:16 -080025#include <linux/smp.h>
Thomas Gleixner3e339b52012-07-16 10:42:37 +000026#include <linux/smpboot.h>
Thomas Gleixner79bf2bb2007-02-16 01:28:03 -080027#include <linux/tick.h>
Heiko Carstensa0e39ed2009-04-29 13:51:39 +020028
29#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
Steven Rostedtad8d75f2009-04-14 19:39:12 -040030#include <trace/events/irq.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070031
32#include <asm/irq.h>
33/*
34 - No shared variables, all the data are CPU local.
35 - If a softirq needs serialization, let it serialize itself
36 by its own spinlocks.
37 - Even if softirq is serialized, only local cpu is marked for
38 execution. Hence, we get something sort of weak cpu binding.
39 Though it is still not clear, will it result in better locality
40 or will not.
41
42 Examples:
43 - NET RX softirq. It is multithreaded and does not require
44 any global serialization.
45 - NET TX softirq. It kicks software netdevice queues, hence
46 it is logically serialized per device, but this serialization
47 is invisible to common code.
48 - Tasklets: serialized wrt itself.
49 */
50
51#ifndef __ARCH_IRQ_STAT
52irq_cpustat_t irq_stat[NR_CPUS] ____cacheline_aligned;
53EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_stat);
54#endif
55
Alexey Dobriyan978b0112008-09-06 20:04:36 +020056static struct softirq_action softirq_vec[NR_SOFTIRQS] __cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070057
Venkatesh Pallipadi4dd53d82010-12-21 17:09:00 -080058DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, ksoftirqd);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070059
Jason Baron5d592b42009-03-12 14:33:36 -040060char *softirq_to_name[NR_SOFTIRQS] = {
Li Zefan5dd4de52009-09-17 17:38:32 +080061 "HI", "TIMER", "NET_TX", "NET_RX", "BLOCK", "BLOCK_IOPOLL",
Shaohua Li09223372011-06-14 13:26:25 +080062 "TASKLET", "SCHED", "HRTIMER", "RCU"
Jason Baron5d592b42009-03-12 14:33:36 -040063};
64
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070065/*
66 * we cannot loop indefinitely here to avoid userspace starvation,
67 * but we also don't want to introduce a worst case 1/HZ latency
68 * to the pending events, so lets the scheduler to balance
69 * the softirq load for us.
70 */
Thomas Gleixner676cb022009-07-20 23:33:49 +020071static void wakeup_softirqd(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070072{
73 /* Interrupts are disabled: no need to stop preemption */
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +010074 struct task_struct *tsk = __this_cpu_read(ksoftirqd);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070075
76 if (tsk && tsk->state != TASK_RUNNING)
77 wake_up_process(tsk);
78}
79
80/*
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -070081 * preempt_count and SOFTIRQ_OFFSET usage:
82 * - preempt_count is changed by SOFTIRQ_OFFSET on entering or leaving
83 * softirq processing.
84 * - preempt_count is changed by SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET (= 2 * SOFTIRQ_OFFSET)
85 * on local_bh_disable or local_bh_enable.
86 * This lets us distinguish between whether we are currently processing
87 * softirq and whether we just have bh disabled.
88 */
89
90/*
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -070091 * This one is for softirq.c-internal use,
92 * where hardirqs are disabled legitimately:
93 */
Tim Chen3c829c32006-07-30 03:04:02 -070094#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -070095static void __local_bh_disable(unsigned long ip, unsigned int cnt)
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -070096{
97 unsigned long flags;
98
99 WARN_ON_ONCE(in_irq());
100
101 raw_local_irq_save(flags);
Steven Rostedt7e49fcc2009-01-22 19:01:40 -0500102 /*
103 * The preempt tracer hooks into add_preempt_count and will break
104 * lockdep because it calls back into lockdep after SOFTIRQ_OFFSET
105 * is set and before current->softirq_enabled is cleared.
106 * We must manually increment preempt_count here and manually
107 * call the trace_preempt_off later.
108 */
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700109 preempt_count() += cnt;
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700110 /*
111 * Were softirqs turned off above:
112 */
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700113 if (softirq_count() == cnt)
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700114 trace_softirqs_off(ip);
115 raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
Steven Rostedt7e49fcc2009-01-22 19:01:40 -0500116
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700117 if (preempt_count() == cnt)
Steven Rostedt7e49fcc2009-01-22 19:01:40 -0500118 trace_preempt_off(CALLER_ADDR0, get_parent_ip(CALLER_ADDR1));
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700119}
Tim Chen3c829c32006-07-30 03:04:02 -0700120#else /* !CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS */
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700121static inline void __local_bh_disable(unsigned long ip, unsigned int cnt)
Tim Chen3c829c32006-07-30 03:04:02 -0700122{
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700123 add_preempt_count(cnt);
Tim Chen3c829c32006-07-30 03:04:02 -0700124 barrier();
125}
126#endif /* CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS */
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700127
128void local_bh_disable(void)
129{
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700130 __local_bh_disable((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0),
131 SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET);
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700132}
133
134EXPORT_SYMBOL(local_bh_disable);
135
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700136static void __local_bh_enable(unsigned int cnt)
137{
138 WARN_ON_ONCE(in_irq());
139 WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
140
141 if (softirq_count() == cnt)
142 trace_softirqs_on((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0));
143 sub_preempt_count(cnt);
144}
145
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700146/*
147 * Special-case - softirqs can safely be enabled in
148 * cond_resched_softirq(), or by __do_softirq(),
149 * without processing still-pending softirqs:
150 */
151void _local_bh_enable(void)
152{
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700153 __local_bh_enable(SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET);
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700154}
155
156EXPORT_SYMBOL(_local_bh_enable);
157
Johannes Berg0f476b6d2008-06-18 09:29:37 +0200158static inline void _local_bh_enable_ip(unsigned long ip)
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700159{
Johannes Berg0f476b6d2008-06-18 09:29:37 +0200160 WARN_ON_ONCE(in_irq() || irqs_disabled());
Tim Chen3c829c32006-07-30 03:04:02 -0700161#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
Johannes Berg0f476b6d2008-06-18 09:29:37 +0200162 local_irq_disable();
Tim Chen3c829c32006-07-30 03:04:02 -0700163#endif
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700164 /*
165 * Are softirqs going to be turned on now:
166 */
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700167 if (softirq_count() == SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET)
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700168 trace_softirqs_on(ip);
169 /*
170 * Keep preemption disabled until we are done with
171 * softirq processing:
172 */
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700173 sub_preempt_count(SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET - 1);
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700174
175 if (unlikely(!in_interrupt() && local_softirq_pending()))
176 do_softirq();
177
178 dec_preempt_count();
Tim Chen3c829c32006-07-30 03:04:02 -0700179#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
Johannes Berg0f476b6d2008-06-18 09:29:37 +0200180 local_irq_enable();
Tim Chen3c829c32006-07-30 03:04:02 -0700181#endif
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700182 preempt_check_resched();
183}
Johannes Berg0f476b6d2008-06-18 09:29:37 +0200184
185void local_bh_enable(void)
186{
187 _local_bh_enable_ip((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0));
188}
189EXPORT_SYMBOL(local_bh_enable);
190
191void local_bh_enable_ip(unsigned long ip)
192{
193 _local_bh_enable_ip(ip);
194}
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700195EXPORT_SYMBOL(local_bh_enable_ip);
196
197/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700198 * We restart softirq processing MAX_SOFTIRQ_RESTART times,
199 * and we fall back to softirqd after that.
200 *
201 * This number has been established via experimentation.
202 * The two things to balance is latency against fairness -
203 * we want to handle softirqs as soon as possible, but they
204 * should not be able to lock up the box.
205 */
206#define MAX_SOFTIRQ_RESTART 10
207
208asmlinkage void __do_softirq(void)
209{
210 struct softirq_action *h;
211 __u32 pending;
212 int max_restart = MAX_SOFTIRQ_RESTART;
213 int cpu;
Mel Gorman907aed42012-07-31 16:44:07 -0700214 unsigned long old_flags = current->flags;
215
216 /*
217 * Mask out PF_MEMALLOC s current task context is borrowed for the
218 * softirq. A softirq handled such as network RX might set PF_MEMALLOC
219 * again if the socket is related to swap
220 */
221 current->flags &= ~PF_MEMALLOC;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700222
223 pending = local_softirq_pending();
Frederic Weisbecker6a616712012-12-16 20:00:34 +0100224 account_irq_enter_time(current);
Paul Mackerras829035fd2006-07-03 00:25:40 -0700225
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700226 __local_bh_disable((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0),
227 SOFTIRQ_OFFSET);
Ingo Molnard820ac42009-03-13 01:30:40 +0100228 lockdep_softirq_enter();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700229
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700230 cpu = smp_processor_id();
231restart:
232 /* Reset the pending bitmask before enabling irqs */
Andi Kleen3f744782005-09-12 18:49:24 +0200233 set_softirq_pending(0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700234
Andrew Mortonc70f5d62005-07-30 10:22:49 -0700235 local_irq_enable();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700236
237 h = softirq_vec;
238
239 do {
240 if (pending & 1) {
Thomas Gleixnerf4bc6bb2010-10-19 15:00:13 +0200241 unsigned int vec_nr = h - softirq_vec;
Thomas Gleixner8e85b4b2008-10-02 10:50:53 +0200242 int prev_count = preempt_count();
243
Thomas Gleixnerf4bc6bb2010-10-19 15:00:13 +0200244 kstat_incr_softirqs_this_cpu(vec_nr);
245
246 trace_softirq_entry(vec_nr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700247 h->action(h);
Thomas Gleixnerf4bc6bb2010-10-19 15:00:13 +0200248 trace_softirq_exit(vec_nr);
Thomas Gleixner8e85b4b2008-10-02 10:50:53 +0200249 if (unlikely(prev_count != preempt_count())) {
Thomas Gleixnerf4bc6bb2010-10-19 15:00:13 +0200250 printk(KERN_ERR "huh, entered softirq %u %s %p"
Thomas Gleixner8e85b4b2008-10-02 10:50:53 +0200251 "with preempt_count %08x,"
Thomas Gleixnerf4bc6bb2010-10-19 15:00:13 +0200252 " exited with %08x?\n", vec_nr,
253 softirq_to_name[vec_nr], h->action,
254 prev_count, preempt_count());
Thomas Gleixner8e85b4b2008-10-02 10:50:53 +0200255 preempt_count() = prev_count;
256 }
257
Paul E. McKenneyd6714c22009-08-22 13:56:46 -0700258 rcu_bh_qs(cpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700259 }
260 h++;
261 pending >>= 1;
262 } while (pending);
263
Andrew Mortonc70f5d62005-07-30 10:22:49 -0700264 local_irq_disable();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700265
266 pending = local_softirq_pending();
267 if (pending && --max_restart)
268 goto restart;
269
270 if (pending)
271 wakeup_softirqd();
272
Ingo Molnard820ac42009-03-13 01:30:40 +0100273 lockdep_softirq_exit();
Paul Mackerras829035fd2006-07-03 00:25:40 -0700274
Frederic Weisbecker6a616712012-12-16 20:00:34 +0100275 account_irq_exit_time(current);
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700276 __local_bh_enable(SOFTIRQ_OFFSET);
Mel Gorman907aed42012-07-31 16:44:07 -0700277 tsk_restore_flags(current, old_flags, PF_MEMALLOC);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700278}
279
280#ifndef __ARCH_HAS_DO_SOFTIRQ
281
282asmlinkage void do_softirq(void)
283{
284 __u32 pending;
285 unsigned long flags;
286
287 if (in_interrupt())
288 return;
289
290 local_irq_save(flags);
291
292 pending = local_softirq_pending();
293
294 if (pending)
295 __do_softirq();
296
297 local_irq_restore(flags);
298}
299
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700300#endif
301
Ingo Molnardde4b2b2007-02-16 01:27:45 -0800302/*
303 * Enter an interrupt context.
304 */
305void irq_enter(void)
306{
Venki Pallipadi6378ddb2008-01-30 13:30:04 +0100307 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
Thomas Gleixner719254fa2008-10-17 09:59:47 +0200308
Paul E. McKenney64db4cf2008-12-18 21:55:32 +0100309 rcu_irq_enter();
Frederic Weisbecker0a8a2e72012-01-24 18:59:44 +0100310 if (is_idle_task(current) && !in_interrupt()) {
Venkatesh Pallipadid267f872010-10-04 17:03:23 -0700311 /*
312 * Prevent raise_softirq from needlessly waking up ksoftirqd
313 * here, as softirq will be serviced on return from interrupt.
314 */
315 local_bh_disable();
Thomas Gleixner719254fa2008-10-17 09:59:47 +0200316 tick_check_idle(cpu);
Venkatesh Pallipadid267f872010-10-04 17:03:23 -0700317 _local_bh_enable();
318 }
319
320 __irq_enter();
Ingo Molnardde4b2b2007-02-16 01:27:45 -0800321}
322
Heiko Carstensb2a00172012-03-05 15:07:25 -0800323static inline void invoke_softirq(void)
324{
325 if (!force_irqthreads) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700326#ifdef __ARCH_IRQ_EXIT_IRQS_DISABLED
Thomas Gleixner8d32a302011-02-23 23:52:23 +0000327 __do_softirq();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700328#else
Thomas Gleixner8d32a302011-02-23 23:52:23 +0000329 do_softirq();
Heiko Carstensb2a00172012-03-05 15:07:25 -0800330#endif
331 } else {
Peter Zijlstraec433f02011-07-19 15:32:00 -0700332 __local_bh_disable((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0),
333 SOFTIRQ_OFFSET);
Thomas Gleixner8d32a302011-02-23 23:52:23 +0000334 wakeup_softirqd();
Peter Zijlstraec433f02011-07-19 15:32:00 -0700335 __local_bh_enable(SOFTIRQ_OFFSET);
336 }
Thomas Gleixner8d32a302011-02-23 23:52:23 +0000337}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700338
339/*
340 * Exit an interrupt context. Process softirqs if needed and possible:
341 */
342void irq_exit(void)
343{
Thomas Gleixner74eed012013-02-20 22:00:48 +0100344#ifndef __ARCH_IRQ_EXIT_IRQS_DISABLED
345 unsigned long flags;
346
347 local_irq_save(flags);
348#else
349 WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
350#endif
351
Frederic Weisbecker6a616712012-12-16 20:00:34 +0100352 account_irq_exit_time(current);
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700353 trace_hardirq_exit();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700354 sub_preempt_count(IRQ_EXIT_OFFSET);
355 if (!in_interrupt() && local_softirq_pending())
356 invoke_softirq();
Thomas Gleixner79bf2bb2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800357
358#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
359 /* Make sure that timer wheel updates are propagated */
Paul E. McKenney64db4cf2008-12-18 21:55:32 +0100360 if (idle_cpu(smp_processor_id()) && !in_interrupt() && !need_resched())
Frederic Weisbecker280f0672011-10-07 18:22:06 +0200361 tick_nohz_irq_exit();
Thomas Gleixner79bf2bb2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800362#endif
Frederic Weisbecker416eb332011-10-07 16:31:02 -0700363 rcu_irq_exit();
Thomas Gleixnerba74c142011-03-21 13:32:17 +0100364 sched_preempt_enable_no_resched();
Thomas Gleixner74eed012013-02-20 22:00:48 +0100365#ifndef __ARCH_IRQ_EXIT_IRQS_DISABLED
366 local_irq_restore(flags);
367#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700368}
369
370/*
371 * This function must run with irqs disabled!
372 */
Harvey Harrison7ad5b3a2008-02-08 04:19:53 -0800373inline void raise_softirq_irqoff(unsigned int nr)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700374{
375 __raise_softirq_irqoff(nr);
376
377 /*
378 * If we're in an interrupt or softirq, we're done
379 * (this also catches softirq-disabled code). We will
380 * actually run the softirq once we return from
381 * the irq or softirq.
382 *
383 * Otherwise we wake up ksoftirqd to make sure we
384 * schedule the softirq soon.
385 */
386 if (!in_interrupt())
387 wakeup_softirqd();
388}
389
Harvey Harrison7ad5b3a2008-02-08 04:19:53 -0800390void raise_softirq(unsigned int nr)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700391{
392 unsigned long flags;
393
394 local_irq_save(flags);
395 raise_softirq_irqoff(nr);
396 local_irq_restore(flags);
397}
398
Steven Rostedtf0696862012-01-25 20:18:55 -0500399void __raise_softirq_irqoff(unsigned int nr)
400{
401 trace_softirq_raise(nr);
402 or_softirq_pending(1UL << nr);
403}
404
Carlos R. Mafra962cf362008-05-15 11:15:37 -0300405void open_softirq(int nr, void (*action)(struct softirq_action *))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700406{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700407 softirq_vec[nr].action = action;
408}
409
Peter Zijlstra9ba5f002009-07-22 14:18:35 +0200410/*
411 * Tasklets
412 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700413struct tasklet_head
414{
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800415 struct tasklet_struct *head;
416 struct tasklet_struct **tail;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700417};
418
Vegard Nossum4620b492008-06-12 23:21:53 +0200419static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tasklet_head, tasklet_vec);
420static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tasklet_head, tasklet_hi_vec);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700421
Harvey Harrison7ad5b3a2008-02-08 04:19:53 -0800422void __tasklet_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700423{
424 unsigned long flags;
425
426 local_irq_save(flags);
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800427 t->next = NULL;
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100428 *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_vec.tail) = t;
429 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.tail, &(t->next));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700430 raise_softirq_irqoff(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ);
431 local_irq_restore(flags);
432}
433
434EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tasklet_schedule);
435
Harvey Harrison7ad5b3a2008-02-08 04:19:53 -0800436void __tasklet_hi_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700437{
438 unsigned long flags;
439
440 local_irq_save(flags);
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800441 t->next = NULL;
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100442 *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.tail) = t;
443 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.tail, &(t->next));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700444 raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
445 local_irq_restore(flags);
446}
447
448EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tasklet_hi_schedule);
449
Vegard Nossum7c692cb2008-05-21 22:53:13 +0200450void __tasklet_hi_schedule_first(struct tasklet_struct *t)
451{
452 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
453
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100454 t->next = __this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.head);
455 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.head, t);
Vegard Nossum7c692cb2008-05-21 22:53:13 +0200456 __raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
457}
458
459EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tasklet_hi_schedule_first);
460
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700461static void tasklet_action(struct softirq_action *a)
462{
463 struct tasklet_struct *list;
464
465 local_irq_disable();
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100466 list = __this_cpu_read(tasklet_vec.head);
467 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.head, NULL);
468 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.tail, &__get_cpu_var(tasklet_vec).head);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700469 local_irq_enable();
470
471 while (list) {
472 struct tasklet_struct *t = list;
473
474 list = list->next;
475
476 if (tasklet_trylock(t)) {
477 if (!atomic_read(&t->count)) {
478 if (!test_and_clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
479 BUG();
480 t->func(t->data);
481 tasklet_unlock(t);
482 continue;
483 }
484 tasklet_unlock(t);
485 }
486
487 local_irq_disable();
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800488 t->next = NULL;
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100489 *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_vec.tail) = t;
490 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.tail, &(t->next));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700491 __raise_softirq_irqoff(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ);
492 local_irq_enable();
493 }
494}
495
496static void tasklet_hi_action(struct softirq_action *a)
497{
498 struct tasklet_struct *list;
499
500 local_irq_disable();
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100501 list = __this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.head);
502 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.head, NULL);
503 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.tail, &__get_cpu_var(tasklet_hi_vec).head);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700504 local_irq_enable();
505
506 while (list) {
507 struct tasklet_struct *t = list;
508
509 list = list->next;
510
511 if (tasklet_trylock(t)) {
512 if (!atomic_read(&t->count)) {
513 if (!test_and_clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
514 BUG();
515 t->func(t->data);
516 tasklet_unlock(t);
517 continue;
518 }
519 tasklet_unlock(t);
520 }
521
522 local_irq_disable();
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800523 t->next = NULL;
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100524 *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.tail) = t;
525 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.tail, &(t->next));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700526 __raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
527 local_irq_enable();
528 }
529}
530
531
532void tasklet_init(struct tasklet_struct *t,
533 void (*func)(unsigned long), unsigned long data)
534{
535 t->next = NULL;
536 t->state = 0;
537 atomic_set(&t->count, 0);
538 t->func = func;
539 t->data = data;
540}
541
542EXPORT_SYMBOL(tasklet_init);
543
544void tasklet_kill(struct tasklet_struct *t)
545{
546 if (in_interrupt())
547 printk("Attempt to kill tasklet from interrupt\n");
548
549 while (test_and_set_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state)) {
H Hartley Sweeten79d381c2009-04-16 19:30:18 -0400550 do {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700551 yield();
H Hartley Sweeten79d381c2009-04-16 19:30:18 -0400552 } while (test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700553 }
554 tasklet_unlock_wait(t);
555 clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state);
556}
557
558EXPORT_SYMBOL(tasklet_kill);
559
Peter Zijlstra9ba5f002009-07-22 14:18:35 +0200560/*
561 * tasklet_hrtimer
562 */
563
564/*
Peter Zijlstrab9c30322010-02-03 18:08:52 +0100565 * The trampoline is called when the hrtimer expires. It schedules a tasklet
566 * to run __tasklet_hrtimer_trampoline() which in turn will call the intended
567 * hrtimer callback, but from softirq context.
Peter Zijlstra9ba5f002009-07-22 14:18:35 +0200568 */
569static enum hrtimer_restart __hrtimer_tasklet_trampoline(struct hrtimer *timer)
570{
571 struct tasklet_hrtimer *ttimer =
572 container_of(timer, struct tasklet_hrtimer, timer);
573
Peter Zijlstrab9c30322010-02-03 18:08:52 +0100574 tasklet_hi_schedule(&ttimer->tasklet);
575 return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
Peter Zijlstra9ba5f002009-07-22 14:18:35 +0200576}
577
578/*
579 * Helper function which calls the hrtimer callback from
580 * tasklet/softirq context
581 */
582static void __tasklet_hrtimer_trampoline(unsigned long data)
583{
584 struct tasklet_hrtimer *ttimer = (void *)data;
585 enum hrtimer_restart restart;
586
587 restart = ttimer->function(&ttimer->timer);
588 if (restart != HRTIMER_NORESTART)
589 hrtimer_restart(&ttimer->timer);
590}
591
592/**
593 * tasklet_hrtimer_init - Init a tasklet/hrtimer combo for softirq callbacks
594 * @ttimer: tasklet_hrtimer which is initialized
Lucas De Marchi25985ed2011-03-30 22:57:33 -0300595 * @function: hrtimer callback function which gets called from softirq context
Peter Zijlstra9ba5f002009-07-22 14:18:35 +0200596 * @which_clock: clock id (CLOCK_MONOTONIC/CLOCK_REALTIME)
597 * @mode: hrtimer mode (HRTIMER_MODE_ABS/HRTIMER_MODE_REL)
598 */
599void tasklet_hrtimer_init(struct tasklet_hrtimer *ttimer,
600 enum hrtimer_restart (*function)(struct hrtimer *),
601 clockid_t which_clock, enum hrtimer_mode mode)
602{
603 hrtimer_init(&ttimer->timer, which_clock, mode);
604 ttimer->timer.function = __hrtimer_tasklet_trampoline;
605 tasklet_init(&ttimer->tasklet, __tasklet_hrtimer_trampoline,
606 (unsigned long)ttimer);
607 ttimer->function = function;
608}
609EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tasklet_hrtimer_init);
610
611/*
612 * Remote softirq bits
613 */
614
David S. Miller54514a72008-09-23 22:15:57 -0700615DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct list_head [NR_SOFTIRQS], softirq_work_list);
616EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(softirq_work_list);
617
618static void __local_trigger(struct call_single_data *cp, int softirq)
619{
620 struct list_head *head = &__get_cpu_var(softirq_work_list[softirq]);
621
622 list_add_tail(&cp->list, head);
623
624 /* Trigger the softirq only if the list was previously empty. */
625 if (head->next == &cp->list)
626 raise_softirq_irqoff(softirq);
627}
628
629#ifdef CONFIG_USE_GENERIC_SMP_HELPERS
630static void remote_softirq_receive(void *data)
631{
632 struct call_single_data *cp = data;
633 unsigned long flags;
634 int softirq;
635
636 softirq = cp->priv;
637
638 local_irq_save(flags);
639 __local_trigger(cp, softirq);
640 local_irq_restore(flags);
641}
642
643static int __try_remote_softirq(struct call_single_data *cp, int cpu, int softirq)
644{
645 if (cpu_online(cpu)) {
646 cp->func = remote_softirq_receive;
647 cp->info = cp;
648 cp->flags = 0;
649 cp->priv = softirq;
650
Peter Zijlstra6e275632009-02-25 13:59:48 +0100651 __smp_call_function_single(cpu, cp, 0);
David S. Miller54514a72008-09-23 22:15:57 -0700652 return 0;
653 }
654 return 1;
655}
656#else /* CONFIG_USE_GENERIC_SMP_HELPERS */
657static int __try_remote_softirq(struct call_single_data *cp, int cpu, int softirq)
658{
659 return 1;
660}
661#endif
662
663/**
664 * __send_remote_softirq - try to schedule softirq work on a remote cpu
665 * @cp: private SMP call function data area
666 * @cpu: the remote cpu
667 * @this_cpu: the currently executing cpu
668 * @softirq: the softirq for the work
669 *
670 * Attempt to schedule softirq work on a remote cpu. If this cannot be
671 * done, the work is instead queued up on the local cpu.
672 *
673 * Interrupts must be disabled.
674 */
675void __send_remote_softirq(struct call_single_data *cp, int cpu, int this_cpu, int softirq)
676{
677 if (cpu == this_cpu || __try_remote_softirq(cp, cpu, softirq))
678 __local_trigger(cp, softirq);
679}
680EXPORT_SYMBOL(__send_remote_softirq);
681
682/**
683 * send_remote_softirq - try to schedule softirq work on a remote cpu
684 * @cp: private SMP call function data area
685 * @cpu: the remote cpu
686 * @softirq: the softirq for the work
687 *
688 * Like __send_remote_softirq except that disabling interrupts and
689 * computing the current cpu is done for the caller.
690 */
691void send_remote_softirq(struct call_single_data *cp, int cpu, int softirq)
692{
693 unsigned long flags;
694 int this_cpu;
695
696 local_irq_save(flags);
697 this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
698 __send_remote_softirq(cp, cpu, this_cpu, softirq);
699 local_irq_restore(flags);
700}
701EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_remote_softirq);
702
703static int __cpuinit remote_softirq_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
704 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
705{
706 /*
707 * If a CPU goes away, splice its entries to the current CPU
708 * and trigger a run of the softirq
709 */
710 if (action == CPU_DEAD || action == CPU_DEAD_FROZEN) {
711 int cpu = (unsigned long) hcpu;
712 int i;
713
714 local_irq_disable();
715 for (i = 0; i < NR_SOFTIRQS; i++) {
716 struct list_head *head = &per_cpu(softirq_work_list[i], cpu);
717 struct list_head *local_head;
718
719 if (list_empty(head))
720 continue;
721
722 local_head = &__get_cpu_var(softirq_work_list[i]);
723 list_splice_init(head, local_head);
724 raise_softirq_irqoff(i);
725 }
726 local_irq_enable();
727 }
728
729 return NOTIFY_OK;
730}
731
732static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata remote_softirq_cpu_notifier = {
733 .notifier_call = remote_softirq_cpu_notify,
734};
735
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700736void __init softirq_init(void)
737{
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800738 int cpu;
739
740 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
David S. Miller54514a72008-09-23 22:15:57 -0700741 int i;
742
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800743 per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail =
744 &per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head;
745 per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail =
746 &per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head;
David S. Miller54514a72008-09-23 22:15:57 -0700747 for (i = 0; i < NR_SOFTIRQS; i++)
748 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(softirq_work_list[i], cpu));
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800749 }
750
David S. Miller54514a72008-09-23 22:15:57 -0700751 register_hotcpu_notifier(&remote_softirq_cpu_notifier);
752
Carlos R. Mafra962cf362008-05-15 11:15:37 -0300753 open_softirq(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ, tasklet_action);
754 open_softirq(HI_SOFTIRQ, tasklet_hi_action);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700755}
756
Thomas Gleixner3e339b52012-07-16 10:42:37 +0000757static int ksoftirqd_should_run(unsigned int cpu)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700758{
Thomas Gleixner3e339b52012-07-16 10:42:37 +0000759 return local_softirq_pending();
760}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700761
Thomas Gleixner3e339b52012-07-16 10:42:37 +0000762static void run_ksoftirqd(unsigned int cpu)
763{
764 local_irq_disable();
765 if (local_softirq_pending()) {
766 __do_softirq();
767 rcu_note_context_switch(cpu);
768 local_irq_enable();
769 cond_resched();
770 return;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700771 }
Thomas Gleixner3e339b52012-07-16 10:42:37 +0000772 local_irq_enable();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700773}
774
775#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
776/*
777 * tasklet_kill_immediate is called to remove a tasklet which can already be
778 * scheduled for execution on @cpu.
779 *
780 * Unlike tasklet_kill, this function removes the tasklet
781 * _immediately_, even if the tasklet is in TASKLET_STATE_SCHED state.
782 *
783 * When this function is called, @cpu must be in the CPU_DEAD state.
784 */
785void tasklet_kill_immediate(struct tasklet_struct *t, unsigned int cpu)
786{
787 struct tasklet_struct **i;
788
789 BUG_ON(cpu_online(cpu));
790 BUG_ON(test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_RUN, &t->state));
791
792 if (!test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
793 return;
794
795 /* CPU is dead, so no lock needed. */
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800796 for (i = &per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head; *i; i = &(*i)->next) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700797 if (*i == t) {
798 *i = t->next;
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800799 /* If this was the tail element, move the tail ptr */
800 if (*i == NULL)
801 per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail = i;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700802 return;
803 }
804 }
805 BUG();
806}
807
808static void takeover_tasklets(unsigned int cpu)
809{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700810 /* CPU is dead, so no lock needed. */
811 local_irq_disable();
812
813 /* Find end, append list for that CPU. */
Christian Borntraegere5e41722008-05-01 04:34:23 -0700814 if (&per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head != per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail) {
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100815 *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_vec.tail) = per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head;
816 this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.tail, per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail);
Christian Borntraegere5e41722008-05-01 04:34:23 -0700817 per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head = NULL;
818 per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail = &per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head;
819 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700820 raise_softirq_irqoff(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ);
821
Christian Borntraegere5e41722008-05-01 04:34:23 -0700822 if (&per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head != per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail) {
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100823 *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.tail) = per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head;
824 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.tail, per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail);
Christian Borntraegere5e41722008-05-01 04:34:23 -0700825 per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head = NULL;
826 per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail = &per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head;
827 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700828 raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
829
830 local_irq_enable();
831}
832#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
833
Chandra Seetharaman8c78f302006-07-30 03:03:35 -0700834static int __cpuinit cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700835 unsigned long action,
836 void *hcpu)
837{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700838 switch (action) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700839#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700840 case CPU_DEAD:
Thomas Gleixner3e339b52012-07-16 10:42:37 +0000841 case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
842 takeover_tasklets((unsigned long)hcpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700843 break;
844#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
Thomas Gleixner3e339b52012-07-16 10:42:37 +0000845 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700846 return NOTIFY_OK;
847}
848
Chandra Seetharaman8c78f302006-07-30 03:03:35 -0700849static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata cpu_nfb = {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700850 .notifier_call = cpu_callback
851};
852
Thomas Gleixner3e339b52012-07-16 10:42:37 +0000853static struct smp_hotplug_thread softirq_threads = {
854 .store = &ksoftirqd,
855 .thread_should_run = ksoftirqd_should_run,
856 .thread_fn = run_ksoftirqd,
857 .thread_comm = "ksoftirqd/%u",
858};
859
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu7babe8d2008-07-25 19:45:11 -0700860static __init int spawn_ksoftirqd(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700861{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700862 register_cpu_notifier(&cpu_nfb);
Thomas Gleixner3e339b52012-07-16 10:42:37 +0000863
864 BUG_ON(smpboot_register_percpu_thread(&softirq_threads));
865
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700866 return 0;
867}
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu7babe8d2008-07-25 19:45:11 -0700868early_initcall(spawn_ksoftirqd);
Andrew Morton78eef012006-03-22 00:08:16 -0800869
Yinghai Lu43a25632008-12-28 16:01:13 -0800870/*
871 * [ These __weak aliases are kept in a separate compilation unit, so that
872 * GCC does not inline them incorrectly. ]
873 */
874
875int __init __weak early_irq_init(void)
876{
877 return 0;
878}
879
Thomas Gleixnerb683de22010-09-27 20:55:03 +0200880#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS
Yinghai Lu4a046d12009-01-12 17:39:24 -0800881int __init __weak arch_probe_nr_irqs(void)
882{
Thomas Gleixnerb683de22010-09-27 20:55:03 +0200883 return NR_IRQS_LEGACY;
Yinghai Lu4a046d12009-01-12 17:39:24 -0800884}
885
Yinghai Lu43a25632008-12-28 16:01:13 -0800886int __init __weak arch_early_irq_init(void)
887{
888 return 0;
889}
Thomas Gleixnerb683de22010-09-27 20:55:03 +0200890#endif