blob: 3061483cb3ad3eac437046eda0634f8a152e07f2 [file] [log] [blame]
Jens Axboe3d442232008-06-26 11:21:34 +02001/*
2 * Generic helpers for smp ipi calls
3 *
4 * (C) Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com> 2008
Jens Axboe3d442232008-06-26 11:21:34 +02005 */
Michael Ellermanca7dfdb2016-10-26 16:37:53 +11006
7#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
8
Frederic Weisbecker47885012014-05-08 01:37:48 +02009#include <linux/irq_work.h>
Jens Axboe3d442232008-06-26 11:21:34 +020010#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
Linus Torvalds59190f4212008-07-15 14:02:33 -070011#include <linux/rculist.h>
Ingo Molnar641cd4c2009-03-13 10:47:34 +010012#include <linux/kernel.h>
Paul Gortmaker9984de12011-05-23 14:51:41 -040013#include <linux/export.h>
Ingo Molnar0b13fda2009-02-25 16:52:11 +010014#include <linux/percpu.h>
15#include <linux/init.h>
Tejun Heo5a0e3ad2010-03-24 17:04:11 +090016#include <linux/gfp.h>
Jens Axboe3d442232008-06-26 11:21:34 +020017#include <linux/smp.h>
Peter Zijlstra8969a5e2009-02-25 13:59:47 +010018#include <linux/cpu.h>
Chuansheng Liuc6f44592014-09-04 15:17:54 +080019#include <linux/sched.h>
Ingo Molnar4c822692017-02-01 16:36:40 +010020#include <linux/sched/idle.h>
Juergen Gross47ae4b02016-08-29 08:48:43 +020021#include <linux/hypervisor.h>
Jens Axboe3d442232008-06-26 11:21:34 +020022
Suresh Siddha3bb5d2e2012-04-20 17:08:50 -070023#include "smpboot.h"
24
Jens Axboe3d442232008-06-26 11:21:34 +020025enum {
Peter Zijlstra6e275632009-02-25 13:59:48 +010026 CSD_FLAG_LOCK = 0x01,
Linus Torvalds80538712015-02-11 12:42:10 -080027 CSD_FLAG_SYNCHRONOUS = 0x02,
Jens Axboe3d442232008-06-26 11:21:34 +020028};
29
30struct call_function_data {
Shaohua Li9a46ad62013-02-21 16:43:03 -080031 struct call_single_data __percpu *csd;
Ingo Molnar0b13fda2009-02-25 16:52:11 +010032 cpumask_var_t cpumask;
Aaron Lu3fc5b3b2017-05-19 15:53:31 +080033 cpumask_var_t cpumask_ipi;
Jens Axboe3d442232008-06-26 11:21:34 +020034};
35
Milton Millere03bcb62010-01-18 13:00:51 +110036static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct call_function_data, cfd_data);
37
Christoph Hellwig6897fc22014-01-30 15:45:47 -080038static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct llist_head, call_single_queue);
Peter Zijlstra8969a5e2009-02-25 13:59:47 +010039
Srivatsa S. Bhat8d056c42014-06-23 13:22:02 -070040static void flush_smp_call_function_queue(bool warn_cpu_offline);
41
Richard Weinberger31487f82016-07-13 17:17:01 +000042int smpcfd_prepare_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
Peter Zijlstra8969a5e2009-02-25 13:59:47 +010043{
Peter Zijlstra8969a5e2009-02-25 13:59:47 +010044 struct call_function_data *cfd = &per_cpu(cfd_data, cpu);
45
Richard Weinberger31487f82016-07-13 17:17:01 +000046 if (!zalloc_cpumask_var_node(&cfd->cpumask, GFP_KERNEL,
47 cpu_to_node(cpu)))
48 return -ENOMEM;
Aaron Lu3fc5b3b2017-05-19 15:53:31 +080049 if (!zalloc_cpumask_var_node(&cfd->cpumask_ipi, GFP_KERNEL,
50 cpu_to_node(cpu))) {
51 free_cpumask_var(cfd->cpumask);
52 return -ENOMEM;
53 }
Richard Weinberger31487f82016-07-13 17:17:01 +000054 cfd->csd = alloc_percpu(struct call_single_data);
55 if (!cfd->csd) {
Peter Zijlstra8969a5e2009-02-25 13:59:47 +010056 free_cpumask_var(cfd->cpumask);
Aaron Lu3fc5b3b2017-05-19 15:53:31 +080057 free_cpumask_var(cfd->cpumask_ipi);
Richard Weinberger31487f82016-07-13 17:17:01 +000058 return -ENOMEM;
59 }
Srivatsa S. Bhat8d056c42014-06-23 13:22:02 -070060
Richard Weinberger31487f82016-07-13 17:17:01 +000061 return 0;
Peter Zijlstra8969a5e2009-02-25 13:59:47 +010062}
63
Richard Weinberger31487f82016-07-13 17:17:01 +000064int smpcfd_dead_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
65{
66 struct call_function_data *cfd = &per_cpu(cfd_data, cpu);
67
68 free_cpumask_var(cfd->cpumask);
Aaron Lu3fc5b3b2017-05-19 15:53:31 +080069 free_cpumask_var(cfd->cpumask_ipi);
Richard Weinberger31487f82016-07-13 17:17:01 +000070 free_percpu(cfd->csd);
71 return 0;
72}
73
74int smpcfd_dying_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
75{
76 /*
77 * The IPIs for the smp-call-function callbacks queued by other
78 * CPUs might arrive late, either due to hardware latencies or
79 * because this CPU disabled interrupts (inside stop-machine)
80 * before the IPIs were sent. So flush out any pending callbacks
81 * explicitly (without waiting for the IPIs to arrive), to
82 * ensure that the outgoing CPU doesn't go offline with work
83 * still pending.
84 */
85 flush_smp_call_function_queue(false);
86 return 0;
87}
Peter Zijlstra8969a5e2009-02-25 13:59:47 +010088
Takao Indohd8ad7d12011-03-29 12:35:04 -040089void __init call_function_init(void)
Jens Axboe3d442232008-06-26 11:21:34 +020090{
91 int i;
92
Christoph Hellwig6897fc22014-01-30 15:45:47 -080093 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
94 init_llist_head(&per_cpu(call_single_queue, i));
Peter Zijlstra8969a5e2009-02-25 13:59:47 +010095
Richard Weinberger31487f82016-07-13 17:17:01 +000096 smpcfd_prepare_cpu(smp_processor_id());
Jens Axboe3d442232008-06-26 11:21:34 +020097}
98
Peter Zijlstra8969a5e2009-02-25 13:59:47 +010099/*
Peter Zijlstra8969a5e2009-02-25 13:59:47 +0100100 * csd_lock/csd_unlock used to serialize access to per-cpu csd resources
101 *
Ingo Molnar0b13fda2009-02-25 16:52:11 +0100102 * For non-synchronous ipi calls the csd can still be in use by the
103 * previous function call. For multi-cpu calls its even more interesting
104 * as we'll have to ensure no other cpu is observing our csd.
Peter Zijlstra8969a5e2009-02-25 13:59:47 +0100105 */
Davidlohr Bueso90d10982016-03-09 17:55:35 -0800106static __always_inline void csd_lock_wait(struct call_single_data *csd)
Peter Zijlstra8969a5e2009-02-25 13:59:47 +0100107{
Peter Zijlstra1f03e8d2016-04-04 10:57:12 +0200108 smp_cond_load_acquire(&csd->flags, !(VAL & CSD_FLAG_LOCK));
Peter Zijlstra6e275632009-02-25 13:59:48 +0100109}
110
Davidlohr Bueso90d10982016-03-09 17:55:35 -0800111static __always_inline void csd_lock(struct call_single_data *csd)
Peter Zijlstra6e275632009-02-25 13:59:48 +0100112{
Andrew Mortone1d12f32013-04-30 15:27:28 -0700113 csd_lock_wait(csd);
114 csd->flags |= CSD_FLAG_LOCK;
Peter Zijlstra8969a5e2009-02-25 13:59:47 +0100115
116 /*
Ingo Molnar0b13fda2009-02-25 16:52:11 +0100117 * prevent CPU from reordering the above assignment
118 * to ->flags with any subsequent assignments to other
119 * fields of the specified call_single_data structure:
Peter Zijlstra8969a5e2009-02-25 13:59:47 +0100120 */
Linus Torvalds80538712015-02-11 12:42:10 -0800121 smp_wmb();
Peter Zijlstra8969a5e2009-02-25 13:59:47 +0100122}
123
Davidlohr Bueso90d10982016-03-09 17:55:35 -0800124static __always_inline void csd_unlock(struct call_single_data *csd)
Peter Zijlstra8969a5e2009-02-25 13:59:47 +0100125{
Linus Torvalds80538712015-02-11 12:42:10 -0800126 WARN_ON(!(csd->flags & CSD_FLAG_LOCK));
Ingo Molnar0b13fda2009-02-25 16:52:11 +0100127
Peter Zijlstra8969a5e2009-02-25 13:59:47 +0100128 /*
Ingo Molnar0b13fda2009-02-25 16:52:11 +0100129 * ensure we're all done before releasing data:
Peter Zijlstra8969a5e2009-02-25 13:59:47 +0100130 */
Linus Torvalds80538712015-02-11 12:42:10 -0800131 smp_store_release(&csd->flags, 0);
Jens Axboe3d442232008-06-26 11:21:34 +0200132}
133
Frederic Weisbecker8b284992014-02-24 16:39:58 +0100134static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct call_single_data, csd_data);
135
Jens Axboe3d442232008-06-26 11:21:34 +0200136/*
Ingo Molnar0b13fda2009-02-25 16:52:11 +0100137 * Insert a previously allocated call_single_data element
138 * for execution on the given CPU. data must already have
139 * ->func, ->info, and ->flags set.
Jens Axboe3d442232008-06-26 11:21:34 +0200140 */
Frederic Weisbecker8b284992014-02-24 16:39:58 +0100141static int generic_exec_single(int cpu, struct call_single_data *csd,
Linus Torvalds80538712015-02-11 12:42:10 -0800142 smp_call_func_t func, void *info)
Jens Axboe3d442232008-06-26 11:21:34 +0200143{
Frederic Weisbecker8b284992014-02-24 16:39:58 +0100144 if (cpu == smp_processor_id()) {
Linus Torvalds80538712015-02-11 12:42:10 -0800145 unsigned long flags;
146
147 /*
148 * We can unlock early even for the synchronous on-stack case,
149 * since we're doing this from the same CPU..
150 */
151 csd_unlock(csd);
Frederic Weisbecker8b284992014-02-24 16:39:58 +0100152 local_irq_save(flags);
153 func(info);
154 local_irq_restore(flags);
155 return 0;
156 }
157
158
Linus Torvalds5224b962015-04-19 04:56:03 -0400159 if ((unsigned)cpu >= nr_cpu_ids || !cpu_online(cpu)) {
160 csd_unlock(csd);
Frederic Weisbecker8b284992014-02-24 16:39:58 +0100161 return -ENXIO;
Linus Torvalds5224b962015-04-19 04:56:03 -0400162 }
Frederic Weisbecker8b284992014-02-24 16:39:58 +0100163
Frederic Weisbecker8b284992014-02-24 16:39:58 +0100164 csd->func = func;
165 csd->info = info;
166
Suresh Siddha561920a02008-10-30 18:28:41 +0100167 /*
Nick Piggin15d0d3b2009-02-25 06:22:45 +0100168 * The list addition should be visible before sending the IPI
169 * handler locks the list to pull the entry off it because of
170 * normal cache coherency rules implied by spinlocks.
171 *
172 * If IPIs can go out of order to the cache coherency protocol
173 * in an architecture, sufficient synchronisation should be added
174 * to arch code to make it appear to obey cache coherency WRT
Ingo Molnar0b13fda2009-02-25 16:52:11 +0100175 * locking and barrier primitives. Generic code isn't really
176 * equipped to do the right thing...
Suresh Siddha561920a02008-10-30 18:28:41 +0100177 */
Christoph Hellwig6897fc22014-01-30 15:45:47 -0800178 if (llist_add(&csd->llist, &per_cpu(call_single_queue, cpu)))
Jens Axboe3d442232008-06-26 11:21:34 +0200179 arch_send_call_function_single_ipi(cpu);
180
Frederic Weisbecker8b284992014-02-24 16:39:58 +0100181 return 0;
Jens Axboe3d442232008-06-26 11:21:34 +0200182}
183
Srivatsa S. Bhat8d056c42014-06-23 13:22:02 -0700184/**
185 * generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt - Execute SMP IPI callbacks
186 *
187 * Invoked by arch to handle an IPI for call function single.
188 * Must be called with interrupts disabled.
Jens Axboe3d442232008-06-26 11:21:34 +0200189 */
190void generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt(void)
191{
Srivatsa S. Bhat8d056c42014-06-23 13:22:02 -0700192 flush_smp_call_function_queue(true);
193}
194
195/**
196 * flush_smp_call_function_queue - Flush pending smp-call-function callbacks
197 *
198 * @warn_cpu_offline: If set to 'true', warn if callbacks were queued on an
199 * offline CPU. Skip this check if set to 'false'.
200 *
201 * Flush any pending smp-call-function callbacks queued on this CPU. This is
202 * invoked by the generic IPI handler, as well as by a CPU about to go offline,
203 * to ensure that all pending IPI callbacks are run before it goes completely
204 * offline.
205 *
206 * Loop through the call_single_queue and run all the queued callbacks.
207 * Must be called with interrupts disabled.
208 */
209static void flush_smp_call_function_queue(bool warn_cpu_offline)
210{
211 struct llist_head *head;
Jan Kara5fd77592014-02-24 16:39:55 +0100212 struct llist_node *entry;
213 struct call_single_data *csd, *csd_next;
Srivatsa S. Bhata219ccf2014-06-06 14:37:05 -0700214 static bool warned;
215
Srivatsa S. Bhat8d056c42014-06-23 13:22:02 -0700216 WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled());
217
Christoph Lameterbb964a92014-08-17 12:30:24 -0500218 head = this_cpu_ptr(&call_single_queue);
Srivatsa S. Bhat8d056c42014-06-23 13:22:02 -0700219 entry = llist_del_all(head);
Srivatsa S. Bhata219ccf2014-06-06 14:37:05 -0700220 entry = llist_reverse_order(entry);
Jens Axboe3d442232008-06-26 11:21:34 +0200221
Srivatsa S. Bhat8d056c42014-06-23 13:22:02 -0700222 /* There shouldn't be any pending callbacks on an offline CPU. */
223 if (unlikely(warn_cpu_offline && !cpu_online(smp_processor_id()) &&
224 !warned && !llist_empty(head))) {
Srivatsa S. Bhata219ccf2014-06-06 14:37:05 -0700225 warned = true;
226 WARN(1, "IPI on offline CPU %d\n", smp_processor_id());
Suresh Siddha269c8612009-08-19 18:05:35 -0700227
Srivatsa S. Bhata219ccf2014-06-06 14:37:05 -0700228 /*
229 * We don't have to use the _safe() variant here
230 * because we are not invoking the IPI handlers yet.
231 */
232 llist_for_each_entry(csd, entry, llist)
233 pr_warn("IPI callback %pS sent to offline CPU\n",
234 csd->func);
235 }
Jens Axboe3d442232008-06-26 11:21:34 +0200236
Jan Kara5fd77592014-02-24 16:39:55 +0100237 llist_for_each_entry_safe(csd, csd_next, entry, llist) {
Linus Torvalds80538712015-02-11 12:42:10 -0800238 smp_call_func_t func = csd->func;
239 void *info = csd->info;
240
241 /* Do we wait until *after* callback? */
242 if (csd->flags & CSD_FLAG_SYNCHRONOUS) {
243 func(info);
244 csd_unlock(csd);
245 } else {
246 csd_unlock(csd);
247 func(info);
248 }
Jens Axboe3d442232008-06-26 11:21:34 +0200249 }
Frederic Weisbecker47885012014-05-08 01:37:48 +0200250
251 /*
252 * Handle irq works queued remotely by irq_work_queue_on().
253 * Smp functions above are typically synchronous so they
254 * better run first since some other CPUs may be busy waiting
255 * for them.
256 */
257 irq_work_run();
Jens Axboe3d442232008-06-26 11:21:34 +0200258}
259
260/*
261 * smp_call_function_single - Run a function on a specific CPU
262 * @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking.
263 * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function.
Jens Axboe3d442232008-06-26 11:21:34 +0200264 * @wait: If true, wait until function has completed on other CPUs.
265 *
Sheng Yang72f279b2009-10-22 19:19:34 +0800266 * Returns 0 on success, else a negative status code.
Jens Axboe3d442232008-06-26 11:21:34 +0200267 */
David Howells3a5f65df2010-10-27 17:28:36 +0100268int smp_call_function_single(int cpu, smp_call_func_t func, void *info,
Jens Axboe8691e5a2008-06-06 11:18:06 +0200269 int wait)
Jens Axboe3d442232008-06-26 11:21:34 +0200270{
Linus Torvalds80538712015-02-11 12:42:10 -0800271 struct call_single_data *csd;
272 struct call_single_data csd_stack = { .flags = CSD_FLAG_LOCK | CSD_FLAG_SYNCHRONOUS };
Ingo Molnar0b13fda2009-02-25 16:52:11 +0100273 int this_cpu;
Frederic Weisbecker8b284992014-02-24 16:39:58 +0100274 int err;
Jens Axboe3d442232008-06-26 11:21:34 +0200275
Ingo Molnar0b13fda2009-02-25 16:52:11 +0100276 /*
277 * prevent preemption and reschedule on another processor,
278 * as well as CPU removal
279 */
280 this_cpu = get_cpu();
281
Suresh Siddha269c8612009-08-19 18:05:35 -0700282 /*
283 * Can deadlock when called with interrupts disabled.
284 * We allow cpu's that are not yet online though, as no one else can
285 * send smp call function interrupt to this cpu and as such deadlocks
286 * can't happen.
287 */
288 WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_online(this_cpu) && irqs_disabled()
289 && !oops_in_progress);
Jens Axboe3d442232008-06-26 11:21:34 +0200290
Linus Torvalds80538712015-02-11 12:42:10 -0800291 csd = &csd_stack;
292 if (!wait) {
293 csd = this_cpu_ptr(&csd_data);
294 csd_lock(csd);
295 }
296
297 err = generic_exec_single(cpu, csd, func, info);
298
299 if (wait)
300 csd_lock_wait(csd);
Jens Axboe3d442232008-06-26 11:21:34 +0200301
302 put_cpu();
Ingo Molnar0b13fda2009-02-25 16:52:11 +0100303
H. Peter Anvinf73be6de2008-08-25 17:07:14 -0700304 return err;
Jens Axboe3d442232008-06-26 11:21:34 +0200305}
306EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function_single);
307
Frederic Weisbeckerd7877c02014-02-24 16:39:59 +0100308/**
Frederic Weisbeckerc46fff22014-02-24 16:40:02 +0100309 * smp_call_function_single_async(): Run an asynchronous function on a
310 * specific CPU.
Frederic Weisbeckerd7877c02014-02-24 16:39:59 +0100311 * @cpu: The CPU to run on.
312 * @csd: Pre-allocated and setup data structure
Frederic Weisbeckerd7877c02014-02-24 16:39:59 +0100313 *
Frederic Weisbeckerc46fff22014-02-24 16:40:02 +0100314 * Like smp_call_function_single(), but the call is asynchonous and
315 * can thus be done from contexts with disabled interrupts.
316 *
317 * The caller passes his own pre-allocated data structure
318 * (ie: embedded in an object) and is responsible for synchronizing it
319 * such that the IPIs performed on the @csd are strictly serialized.
320 *
321 * NOTE: Be careful, there is unfortunately no current debugging facility to
322 * validate the correctness of this serialization.
Frederic Weisbeckerd7877c02014-02-24 16:39:59 +0100323 */
Frederic Weisbeckerc46fff22014-02-24 16:40:02 +0100324int smp_call_function_single_async(int cpu, struct call_single_data *csd)
Frederic Weisbeckerd7877c02014-02-24 16:39:59 +0100325{
326 int err = 0;
Frederic Weisbeckerd7877c02014-02-24 16:39:59 +0100327
Frederic Weisbeckerfce8ad12014-02-24 16:40:01 +0100328 preempt_disable();
Linus Torvalds80538712015-02-11 12:42:10 -0800329
330 /* We could deadlock if we have to wait here with interrupts disabled! */
331 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(csd->flags & CSD_FLAG_LOCK))
332 csd_lock_wait(csd);
333
334 csd->flags = CSD_FLAG_LOCK;
335 smp_wmb();
336
337 err = generic_exec_single(cpu, csd, csd->func, csd->info);
Frederic Weisbeckerfce8ad12014-02-24 16:40:01 +0100338 preempt_enable();
Frederic Weisbeckerd7877c02014-02-24 16:39:59 +0100339
340 return err;
341}
Frederic Weisbeckerc46fff22014-02-24 16:40:02 +0100342EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(smp_call_function_single_async);
Frederic Weisbeckerd7877c02014-02-24 16:39:59 +0100343
Rusty Russell2ea6dec2009-11-17 14:27:27 -0800344/*
345 * smp_call_function_any - Run a function on any of the given cpus
346 * @mask: The mask of cpus it can run on.
347 * @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking.
348 * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function.
349 * @wait: If true, wait until function has completed.
350 *
351 * Returns 0 on success, else a negative status code (if no cpus were online).
Rusty Russell2ea6dec2009-11-17 14:27:27 -0800352 *
353 * Selection preference:
354 * 1) current cpu if in @mask
355 * 2) any cpu of current node if in @mask
356 * 3) any other online cpu in @mask
357 */
358int smp_call_function_any(const struct cpumask *mask,
David Howells3a5f65df2010-10-27 17:28:36 +0100359 smp_call_func_t func, void *info, int wait)
Rusty Russell2ea6dec2009-11-17 14:27:27 -0800360{
361 unsigned int cpu;
362 const struct cpumask *nodemask;
363 int ret;
364
365 /* Try for same CPU (cheapest) */
366 cpu = get_cpu();
367 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, mask))
368 goto call;
369
370 /* Try for same node. */
David Johnaf2422c2010-01-15 17:01:23 -0800371 nodemask = cpumask_of_node(cpu_to_node(cpu));
Rusty Russell2ea6dec2009-11-17 14:27:27 -0800372 for (cpu = cpumask_first_and(nodemask, mask); cpu < nr_cpu_ids;
373 cpu = cpumask_next_and(cpu, nodemask, mask)) {
374 if (cpu_online(cpu))
375 goto call;
376 }
377
378 /* Any online will do: smp_call_function_single handles nr_cpu_ids. */
379 cpu = cpumask_any_and(mask, cpu_online_mask);
380call:
381 ret = smp_call_function_single(cpu, func, info, wait);
382 put_cpu();
383 return ret;
384}
385EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(smp_call_function_any);
386
Jens Axboe3d442232008-06-26 11:21:34 +0200387/**
Rusty Russell54b11e62008-12-30 09:05:16 +1030388 * smp_call_function_many(): Run a function on a set of other CPUs.
389 * @mask: The set of cpus to run on (only runs on online subset).
Jens Axboe3d442232008-06-26 11:21:34 +0200390 * @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking.
391 * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function.
Ingo Molnar0b13fda2009-02-25 16:52:11 +0100392 * @wait: If true, wait (atomically) until function has completed
393 * on other CPUs.
Jens Axboe3d442232008-06-26 11:21:34 +0200394 *
Sheng Yang72f279b2009-10-22 19:19:34 +0800395 * If @wait is true, then returns once @func has returned.
Jens Axboe3d442232008-06-26 11:21:34 +0200396 *
397 * You must not call this function with disabled interrupts or from a
398 * hardware interrupt handler or from a bottom half handler. Preemption
399 * must be disabled when calling this function.
400 */
Rusty Russell54b11e62008-12-30 09:05:16 +1030401void smp_call_function_many(const struct cpumask *mask,
David Howells3a5f65df2010-10-27 17:28:36 +0100402 smp_call_func_t func, void *info, bool wait)
Jens Axboe3d442232008-06-26 11:21:34 +0200403{
Andrew Mortone1d12f32013-04-30 15:27:28 -0700404 struct call_function_data *cfd;
Shaohua Li9a46ad62013-02-21 16:43:03 -0800405 int cpu, next_cpu, this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
Jens Axboe3d442232008-06-26 11:21:34 +0200406
Suresh Siddha269c8612009-08-19 18:05:35 -0700407 /*
408 * Can deadlock when called with interrupts disabled.
409 * We allow cpu's that are not yet online though, as no one else can
410 * send smp call function interrupt to this cpu and as such deadlocks
411 * can't happen.
412 */
413 WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_online(this_cpu) && irqs_disabled()
Tejun Heobd924e82011-01-20 12:07:13 +0100414 && !oops_in_progress && !early_boot_irqs_disabled);
Jens Axboe3d442232008-06-26 11:21:34 +0200415
Milton Miller723aae22011-03-15 13:27:17 -0600416 /* Try to fastpath. So, what's a CPU they want? Ignoring this one. */
Rusty Russell54b11e62008-12-30 09:05:16 +1030417 cpu = cpumask_first_and(mask, cpu_online_mask);
Ingo Molnar0b13fda2009-02-25 16:52:11 +0100418 if (cpu == this_cpu)
Rusty Russell54b11e62008-12-30 09:05:16 +1030419 cpu = cpumask_next_and(cpu, mask, cpu_online_mask);
Ingo Molnar0b13fda2009-02-25 16:52:11 +0100420
Rusty Russell54b11e62008-12-30 09:05:16 +1030421 /* No online cpus? We're done. */
422 if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
423 return;
Jens Axboe3d442232008-06-26 11:21:34 +0200424
Rusty Russell54b11e62008-12-30 09:05:16 +1030425 /* Do we have another CPU which isn't us? */
426 next_cpu = cpumask_next_and(cpu, mask, cpu_online_mask);
Ingo Molnar0b13fda2009-02-25 16:52:11 +0100427 if (next_cpu == this_cpu)
Rusty Russell54b11e62008-12-30 09:05:16 +1030428 next_cpu = cpumask_next_and(next_cpu, mask, cpu_online_mask);
429
430 /* Fastpath: do that cpu by itself. */
431 if (next_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) {
432 smp_call_function_single(cpu, func, info, wait);
433 return;
Jens Axboe3d442232008-06-26 11:21:34 +0200434 }
435
Christoph Lameterbb964a92014-08-17 12:30:24 -0500436 cfd = this_cpu_ptr(&cfd_data);
Milton Miller45a57912011-03-15 13:27:16 -0600437
Andrew Mortone1d12f32013-04-30 15:27:28 -0700438 cpumask_and(cfd->cpumask, mask, cpu_online_mask);
Peter Zijlstra6c8557b2017-05-19 12:58:25 +0200439 __cpumask_clear_cpu(this_cpu, cfd->cpumask);
Milton Miller723aae22011-03-15 13:27:17 -0600440
441 /* Some callers race with other cpus changing the passed mask */
Andrew Mortone1d12f32013-04-30 15:27:28 -0700442 if (unlikely(!cpumask_weight(cfd->cpumask)))
Milton Miller723aae22011-03-15 13:27:17 -0600443 return;
Anton Blanchard6dc19892011-01-20 14:44:33 -0800444
Aaron Lu3fc5b3b2017-05-19 15:53:31 +0800445 cpumask_clear(cfd->cpumask_ipi);
Andrew Mortone1d12f32013-04-30 15:27:28 -0700446 for_each_cpu(cpu, cfd->cpumask) {
447 struct call_single_data *csd = per_cpu_ptr(cfd->csd, cpu);
Shaohua Li9a46ad62013-02-21 16:43:03 -0800448
449 csd_lock(csd);
Linus Torvalds80538712015-02-11 12:42:10 -0800450 if (wait)
451 csd->flags |= CSD_FLAG_SYNCHRONOUS;
Shaohua Li9a46ad62013-02-21 16:43:03 -0800452 csd->func = func;
453 csd->info = info;
Aaron Lu3fc5b3b2017-05-19 15:53:31 +0800454 if (llist_add(&csd->llist, &per_cpu(call_single_queue, cpu)))
Peter Zijlstra6c8557b2017-05-19 12:58:25 +0200455 __cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cfd->cpumask_ipi);
Shaohua Li9a46ad62013-02-21 16:43:03 -0800456 }
Suresh Siddha561920a02008-10-30 18:28:41 +0100457
Jens Axboe3d442232008-06-26 11:21:34 +0200458 /* Send a message to all CPUs in the map */
Aaron Lu3fc5b3b2017-05-19 15:53:31 +0800459 arch_send_call_function_ipi_mask(cfd->cpumask_ipi);
Jens Axboe3d442232008-06-26 11:21:34 +0200460
Shaohua Li9a46ad62013-02-21 16:43:03 -0800461 if (wait) {
Andrew Mortone1d12f32013-04-30 15:27:28 -0700462 for_each_cpu(cpu, cfd->cpumask) {
463 struct call_single_data *csd;
464
465 csd = per_cpu_ptr(cfd->csd, cpu);
Shaohua Li9a46ad62013-02-21 16:43:03 -0800466 csd_lock_wait(csd);
467 }
468 }
Jens Axboe3d442232008-06-26 11:21:34 +0200469}
Rusty Russell54b11e62008-12-30 09:05:16 +1030470EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function_many);
Jens Axboe3d442232008-06-26 11:21:34 +0200471
472/**
473 * smp_call_function(): Run a function on all other CPUs.
474 * @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking.
475 * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function.
Ingo Molnar0b13fda2009-02-25 16:52:11 +0100476 * @wait: If true, wait (atomically) until function has completed
477 * on other CPUs.
Jens Axboe3d442232008-06-26 11:21:34 +0200478 *
Rusty Russell54b11e62008-12-30 09:05:16 +1030479 * Returns 0.
Jens Axboe3d442232008-06-26 11:21:34 +0200480 *
481 * If @wait is true, then returns once @func has returned; otherwise
Sheng Yang72f279b2009-10-22 19:19:34 +0800482 * it returns just before the target cpu calls @func.
Jens Axboe3d442232008-06-26 11:21:34 +0200483 *
484 * You must not call this function with disabled interrupts or from a
485 * hardware interrupt handler or from a bottom half handler.
486 */
David Howells3a5f65df2010-10-27 17:28:36 +0100487int smp_call_function(smp_call_func_t func, void *info, int wait)
Jens Axboe3d442232008-06-26 11:21:34 +0200488{
Jens Axboe3d442232008-06-26 11:21:34 +0200489 preempt_disable();
Rusty Russell54b11e62008-12-30 09:05:16 +1030490 smp_call_function_many(cpu_online_mask, func, info, wait);
Jens Axboe3d442232008-06-26 11:21:34 +0200491 preempt_enable();
Ingo Molnar0b13fda2009-02-25 16:52:11 +0100492
Rusty Russell54b11e62008-12-30 09:05:16 +1030493 return 0;
Jens Axboe3d442232008-06-26 11:21:34 +0200494}
495EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function);
Amerigo Wang351f8f82011-01-12 16:59:39 -0800496
Amerigo Wang34db18a02011-03-22 16:34:06 -0700497/* Setup configured maximum number of CPUs to activate */
498unsigned int setup_max_cpus = NR_CPUS;
499EXPORT_SYMBOL(setup_max_cpus);
500
501
502/*
503 * Setup routine for controlling SMP activation
504 *
505 * Command-line option of "nosmp" or "maxcpus=0" will disable SMP
506 * activation entirely (the MPS table probe still happens, though).
507 *
508 * Command-line option of "maxcpus=<NUM>", where <NUM> is an integer
509 * greater than 0, limits the maximum number of CPUs activated in
510 * SMP mode to <NUM>.
511 */
512
513void __weak arch_disable_smp_support(void) { }
514
515static int __init nosmp(char *str)
516{
517 setup_max_cpus = 0;
518 arch_disable_smp_support();
519
520 return 0;
521}
522
523early_param("nosmp", nosmp);
524
525/* this is hard limit */
526static int __init nrcpus(char *str)
527{
528 int nr_cpus;
529
530 get_option(&str, &nr_cpus);
531 if (nr_cpus > 0 && nr_cpus < nr_cpu_ids)
532 nr_cpu_ids = nr_cpus;
533
534 return 0;
535}
536
537early_param("nr_cpus", nrcpus);
538
539static int __init maxcpus(char *str)
540{
541 get_option(&str, &setup_max_cpus);
542 if (setup_max_cpus == 0)
543 arch_disable_smp_support();
544
545 return 0;
546}
547
548early_param("maxcpus", maxcpus);
549
550/* Setup number of possible processor ids */
551int nr_cpu_ids __read_mostly = NR_CPUS;
552EXPORT_SYMBOL(nr_cpu_ids);
553
554/* An arch may set nr_cpu_ids earlier if needed, so this would be redundant */
555void __init setup_nr_cpu_ids(void)
556{
557 nr_cpu_ids = find_last_bit(cpumask_bits(cpu_possible_mask),NR_CPUS) + 1;
558}
559
560/* Called by boot processor to activate the rest. */
561void __init smp_init(void)
562{
Michael Ellerman92b23272016-10-26 16:37:54 +1100563 int num_nodes, num_cpus;
Amerigo Wang34db18a02011-03-22 16:34:06 -0700564 unsigned int cpu;
565
Suresh Siddha3bb5d2e2012-04-20 17:08:50 -0700566 idle_threads_init();
Thomas Gleixner4cb28ce2016-02-26 18:43:38 +0000567 cpuhp_threads_init();
Suresh Siddha3bb5d2e2012-04-20 17:08:50 -0700568
Michael Ellerman51111dc2016-10-26 16:37:55 +1100569 pr_info("Bringing up secondary CPUs ...\n");
570
Amerigo Wang34db18a02011-03-22 16:34:06 -0700571 /* FIXME: This should be done in userspace --RR */
572 for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
573 if (num_online_cpus() >= setup_max_cpus)
574 break;
575 if (!cpu_online(cpu))
576 cpu_up(cpu);
577 }
578
Michael Ellerman92b23272016-10-26 16:37:54 +1100579 num_nodes = num_online_nodes();
580 num_cpus = num_online_cpus();
581 pr_info("Brought up %d node%s, %d CPU%s\n",
582 num_nodes, (num_nodes > 1 ? "s" : ""),
583 num_cpus, (num_cpus > 1 ? "s" : ""));
584
Amerigo Wang34db18a02011-03-22 16:34:06 -0700585 /* Any cleanup work */
Amerigo Wang34db18a02011-03-22 16:34:06 -0700586 smp_cpus_done(setup_max_cpus);
587}
588
Amerigo Wang351f8f82011-01-12 16:59:39 -0800589/*
Tejun Heobd924e82011-01-20 12:07:13 +0100590 * Call a function on all processors. May be used during early boot while
591 * early_boot_irqs_disabled is set. Use local_irq_save/restore() instead
592 * of local_irq_disable/enable().
Amerigo Wang351f8f82011-01-12 16:59:39 -0800593 */
594int on_each_cpu(void (*func) (void *info), void *info, int wait)
595{
Tejun Heobd924e82011-01-20 12:07:13 +0100596 unsigned long flags;
Amerigo Wang351f8f82011-01-12 16:59:39 -0800597 int ret = 0;
598
599 preempt_disable();
600 ret = smp_call_function(func, info, wait);
Tejun Heobd924e82011-01-20 12:07:13 +0100601 local_irq_save(flags);
Amerigo Wang351f8f82011-01-12 16:59:39 -0800602 func(info);
Tejun Heobd924e82011-01-20 12:07:13 +0100603 local_irq_restore(flags);
Amerigo Wang351f8f82011-01-12 16:59:39 -0800604 preempt_enable();
605 return ret;
606}
607EXPORT_SYMBOL(on_each_cpu);
Gilad Ben-Yossef3fc498f2012-03-28 14:42:43 -0700608
609/**
610 * on_each_cpu_mask(): Run a function on processors specified by
611 * cpumask, which may include the local processor.
612 * @mask: The set of cpus to run on (only runs on online subset).
613 * @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking.
614 * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function.
615 * @wait: If true, wait (atomically) until function has completed
616 * on other CPUs.
617 *
618 * If @wait is true, then returns once @func has returned.
619 *
David Daney202da402013-09-11 14:23:29 -0700620 * You must not call this function with disabled interrupts or from a
621 * hardware interrupt handler or from a bottom half handler. The
622 * exception is that it may be used during early boot while
623 * early_boot_irqs_disabled is set.
Gilad Ben-Yossef3fc498f2012-03-28 14:42:43 -0700624 */
625void on_each_cpu_mask(const struct cpumask *mask, smp_call_func_t func,
626 void *info, bool wait)
627{
628 int cpu = get_cpu();
629
630 smp_call_function_many(mask, func, info, wait);
631 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, mask)) {
David Daney202da402013-09-11 14:23:29 -0700632 unsigned long flags;
633 local_irq_save(flags);
Gilad Ben-Yossef3fc498f2012-03-28 14:42:43 -0700634 func(info);
David Daney202da402013-09-11 14:23:29 -0700635 local_irq_restore(flags);
Gilad Ben-Yossef3fc498f2012-03-28 14:42:43 -0700636 }
637 put_cpu();
638}
639EXPORT_SYMBOL(on_each_cpu_mask);
Gilad Ben-Yossefb3a7e982012-03-28 14:42:43 -0700640
641/*
642 * on_each_cpu_cond(): Call a function on each processor for which
643 * the supplied function cond_func returns true, optionally waiting
644 * for all the required CPUs to finish. This may include the local
645 * processor.
646 * @cond_func: A callback function that is passed a cpu id and
647 * the the info parameter. The function is called
648 * with preemption disabled. The function should
649 * return a blooean value indicating whether to IPI
650 * the specified CPU.
651 * @func: The function to run on all applicable CPUs.
652 * This must be fast and non-blocking.
653 * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to both functions.
654 * @wait: If true, wait (atomically) until function has
655 * completed on other CPUs.
656 * @gfp_flags: GFP flags to use when allocating the cpumask
657 * used internally by the function.
658 *
659 * The function might sleep if the GFP flags indicates a non
660 * atomic allocation is allowed.
661 *
662 * Preemption is disabled to protect against CPUs going offline but not online.
663 * CPUs going online during the call will not be seen or sent an IPI.
664 *
665 * You must not call this function with disabled interrupts or
666 * from a hardware interrupt handler or from a bottom half handler.
667 */
668void on_each_cpu_cond(bool (*cond_func)(int cpu, void *info),
669 smp_call_func_t func, void *info, bool wait,
670 gfp_t gfp_flags)
671{
672 cpumask_var_t cpus;
673 int cpu, ret;
674
Mel Gormand0164ad2015-11-06 16:28:21 -0800675 might_sleep_if(gfpflags_allow_blocking(gfp_flags));
Gilad Ben-Yossefb3a7e982012-03-28 14:42:43 -0700676
677 if (likely(zalloc_cpumask_var(&cpus, (gfp_flags|__GFP_NOWARN)))) {
678 preempt_disable();
679 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
680 if (cond_func(cpu, info))
681 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cpus);
682 on_each_cpu_mask(cpus, func, info, wait);
683 preempt_enable();
684 free_cpumask_var(cpus);
685 } else {
686 /*
687 * No free cpumask, bother. No matter, we'll
688 * just have to IPI them one by one.
689 */
690 preempt_disable();
691 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
692 if (cond_func(cpu, info)) {
693 ret = smp_call_function_single(cpu, func,
694 info, wait);
Sasha Levin618fde872014-08-06 16:08:14 -0700695 WARN_ON_ONCE(ret);
Gilad Ben-Yossefb3a7e982012-03-28 14:42:43 -0700696 }
697 preempt_enable();
698 }
699}
700EXPORT_SYMBOL(on_each_cpu_cond);
Thomas Gleixnerf37f4352012-05-07 17:59:48 +0000701
702static void do_nothing(void *unused)
703{
704}
705
706/**
707 * kick_all_cpus_sync - Force all cpus out of idle
708 *
709 * Used to synchronize the update of pm_idle function pointer. It's
710 * called after the pointer is updated and returns after the dummy
711 * callback function has been executed on all cpus. The execution of
712 * the function can only happen on the remote cpus after they have
713 * left the idle function which had been called via pm_idle function
714 * pointer. So it's guaranteed that nothing uses the previous pointer
715 * anymore.
716 */
717void kick_all_cpus_sync(void)
718{
719 /* Make sure the change is visible before we kick the cpus */
720 smp_mb();
721 smp_call_function(do_nothing, NULL, 1);
722}
723EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kick_all_cpus_sync);
Chuansheng Liuc6f44592014-09-04 15:17:54 +0800724
725/**
726 * wake_up_all_idle_cpus - break all cpus out of idle
727 * wake_up_all_idle_cpus try to break all cpus which is in idle state even
728 * including idle polling cpus, for non-idle cpus, we will do nothing
729 * for them.
730 */
731void wake_up_all_idle_cpus(void)
732{
733 int cpu;
734
735 preempt_disable();
736 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
737 if (cpu == smp_processor_id())
738 continue;
739
740 wake_up_if_idle(cpu);
741 }
742 preempt_enable();
743}
744EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wake_up_all_idle_cpus);
Juergen Grossdf8ce9d2016-08-29 08:48:44 +0200745
746/**
747 * smp_call_on_cpu - Call a function on a specific cpu
748 *
749 * Used to call a function on a specific cpu and wait for it to return.
750 * Optionally make sure the call is done on a specified physical cpu via vcpu
751 * pinning in order to support virtualized environments.
752 */
753struct smp_call_on_cpu_struct {
754 struct work_struct work;
755 struct completion done;
756 int (*func)(void *);
757 void *data;
758 int ret;
759 int cpu;
760};
761
762static void smp_call_on_cpu_callback(struct work_struct *work)
763{
764 struct smp_call_on_cpu_struct *sscs;
765
766 sscs = container_of(work, struct smp_call_on_cpu_struct, work);
767 if (sscs->cpu >= 0)
768 hypervisor_pin_vcpu(sscs->cpu);
769 sscs->ret = sscs->func(sscs->data);
770 if (sscs->cpu >= 0)
771 hypervisor_pin_vcpu(-1);
772
773 complete(&sscs->done);
774}
775
776int smp_call_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, int (*func)(void *), void *par, bool phys)
777{
778 struct smp_call_on_cpu_struct sscs = {
Juergen Grossdf8ce9d2016-08-29 08:48:44 +0200779 .done = COMPLETION_INITIALIZER_ONSTACK(sscs.done),
780 .func = func,
781 .data = par,
782 .cpu = phys ? cpu : -1,
783 };
784
Peter Zijlstra8db54942016-09-11 10:36:26 +0200785 INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(&sscs.work, smp_call_on_cpu_callback);
786
Juergen Grossdf8ce9d2016-08-29 08:48:44 +0200787 if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids || !cpu_online(cpu))
788 return -ENXIO;
789
790 queue_work_on(cpu, system_wq, &sscs.work);
791 wait_for_completion(&sscs.done);
792
793 return sscs.ret;
794}
795EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(smp_call_on_cpu);