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Thomas Gleixner2874c5f2019-05-27 08:55:01 +02001/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002/* internal.h: mm/ internal definitions
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2004 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
5 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006 */
Nick Piggin0f8053a2006-03-22 00:08:33 -08007#ifndef __MM_INTERNAL_H
8#define __MM_INTERNAL_H
9
Fabian Frederick29f175d2014-04-07 15:37:55 -070010#include <linux/fs.h>
Nick Piggin0f8053a2006-03-22 00:08:33 -080011#include <linux/mm.h>
Kirill A. Shutemove9b61f12016-01-15 16:54:10 -080012#include <linux/pagemap.h>
Vlastimil Babkaedf14cd2016-03-15 14:55:56 -070013#include <linux/tracepoint-defs.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070014
Mel Gormandd56b042015-11-06 16:28:43 -080015/*
16 * The set of flags that only affect watermark checking and reclaim
17 * behaviour. This is used by the MM to obey the caller constraints
18 * about IO, FS and watermark checking while ignoring placement
19 * hints such as HIGHMEM usage.
20 */
21#define GFP_RECLAIM_MASK (__GFP_RECLAIM|__GFP_HIGH|__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|\
Michal Hockodcda9b02017-07-12 14:36:45 -070022 __GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL|__GFP_NOFAIL|\
Mel Gormane838a452016-06-24 14:49:37 -070023 __GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_MEMALLOC|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC|\
Michal Hocko704687d2022-01-14 14:07:11 -080024 __GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOLOCKDEP)
Mel Gormandd56b042015-11-06 16:28:43 -080025
26/* The GFP flags allowed during early boot */
27#define GFP_BOOT_MASK (__GFP_BITS_MASK & ~(__GFP_RECLAIM|__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS))
28
29/* Control allocation cpuset and node placement constraints */
30#define GFP_CONSTRAINT_MASK (__GFP_HARDWALL|__GFP_THISNODE)
31
32/* Do not use these with a slab allocator */
33#define GFP_SLAB_BUG_MASK (__GFP_DMA32|__GFP_HIGHMEM|~__GFP_BITS_MASK)
34
Nicholas Piggin62906022016-12-25 13:00:30 +100035void page_writeback_init(void);
36
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)64601002021-05-07 11:17:34 -040037static inline void *folio_raw_mapping(struct folio *folio)
38{
39 unsigned long mapping = (unsigned long)folio->mapping;
40
41 return (void *)(mapping & ~PAGE_MAPPING_FLAGS);
42}
43
Linus Torvalds512b79312021-11-06 14:08:17 -070044void __acct_reclaim_writeback(pg_data_t *pgdat, struct folio *folio,
45 int nr_throttled);
46static inline void acct_reclaim_writeback(struct folio *folio)
47{
48 pg_data_t *pgdat = folio_pgdat(folio);
Mel Gorman8cd7c582021-11-05 13:42:25 -070049 int nr_throttled = atomic_read(&pgdat->nr_writeback_throttled);
50
51 if (nr_throttled)
Linus Torvalds512b79312021-11-06 14:08:17 -070052 __acct_reclaim_writeback(pgdat, folio, nr_throttled);
Mel Gorman8cd7c582021-11-05 13:42:25 -070053}
54
Mel Gormand818fca2021-11-05 13:42:29 -070055static inline void wake_throttle_isolated(pg_data_t *pgdat)
56{
57 wait_queue_head_t *wqh;
58
59 wqh = &pgdat->reclaim_wait[VMSCAN_THROTTLE_ISOLATED];
60 if (waitqueue_active(wqh))
61 wake_up(wqh);
62}
63
Souptick Joarder2b740302018-08-23 17:01:36 -070064vm_fault_t do_swap_page(struct vm_fault *vmf);
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)575ced12020-12-08 01:25:39 -050065void folio_rotate_reclaimable(struct folio *folio);
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)269ccca32021-01-15 23:34:16 -050066bool __folio_end_writeback(struct folio *folio);
Ebru Akagunduz8a966ed2016-07-26 15:25:03 -070067
Jan Beulich42b77722008-07-23 21:27:10 -070068void free_pgtables(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *start_vma,
69 unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling);
Qi Zheng03c4f202021-11-05 13:38:38 -070070void pmd_install(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd, pgtable_t *pte);
Jan Beulich42b77722008-07-23 21:27:10 -070071
Minchan Kim9c276cc2019-09-25 16:49:08 -070072static inline bool can_madv_lru_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
Kirill A. Shutemov23519072017-02-22 15:46:39 -080073{
74 return !(vma->vm_flags & (VM_LOCKED|VM_HUGETLB|VM_PFNMAP));
75}
76
Michal Hockoaac45362016-03-25 14:20:24 -070077void unmap_page_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
78 struct vm_area_struct *vma,
79 unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
80 struct zap_details *details);
81
David Howells7b3df3b2020-10-15 20:06:24 -070082void do_page_cache_ra(struct readahead_control *, unsigned long nr_to_read,
83 unsigned long lookahead_size);
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)fcd9ae42021-04-07 21:18:55 +010084void force_page_cache_ra(struct readahead_control *, unsigned long nr);
David Howells7b3df3b2020-10-15 20:06:24 -070085static inline void force_page_cache_readahead(struct address_space *mapping,
86 struct file *file, pgoff_t index, unsigned long nr_to_read)
87{
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)fcd9ae42021-04-07 21:18:55 +010088 DEFINE_READAHEAD(ractl, file, &file->f_ra, mapping, index);
89 force_page_cache_ra(&ractl, nr_to_read);
David Howells7b3df3b2020-10-15 20:06:24 -070090}
Fabian Frederick29f175d2014-04-07 15:37:55 -070091
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)5c211ba2021-02-25 17:15:56 -080092unsigned find_lock_entries(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t start,
93 pgoff_t end, struct pagevec *pvec, pgoff_t *indices);
94
Yang Shi1eb62342020-04-01 21:06:20 -070095/**
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)3eed3ef2021-05-14 15:04:28 -040096 * folio_evictable - Test whether a folio is evictable.
97 * @folio: The folio to test.
Yang Shi1eb62342020-04-01 21:06:20 -070098 *
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)3eed3ef2021-05-14 15:04:28 -040099 * Test whether @folio is evictable -- i.e., should be placed on
100 * active/inactive lists vs unevictable list.
Yang Shi1eb62342020-04-01 21:06:20 -0700101 *
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)3eed3ef2021-05-14 15:04:28 -0400102 * Reasons folio might not be evictable:
103 * 1. folio's mapping marked unevictable
104 * 2. One of the pages in the folio is part of an mlocked VMA
Yang Shi1eb62342020-04-01 21:06:20 -0700105 */
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)3eed3ef2021-05-14 15:04:28 -0400106static inline bool folio_evictable(struct folio *folio)
107{
108 bool ret;
109
110 /* Prevent address_space of inode and swap cache from being freed */
111 rcu_read_lock();
112 ret = !mapping_unevictable(folio_mapping(folio)) &&
113 !folio_test_mlocked(folio);
114 rcu_read_unlock();
115 return ret;
116}
117
Yang Shi1eb62342020-04-01 21:06:20 -0700118static inline bool page_evictable(struct page *page)
119{
120 bool ret;
121
122 /* Prevent address_space of inode and swap cache from being freed */
123 rcu_read_lock();
124 ret = !mapping_unevictable(page_mapping(page)) && !PageMlocked(page);
125 rcu_read_unlock();
126 return ret;
127}
128
Nick Piggin7835e982006-03-22 00:08:40 -0800129/*
Joonsoo Kim0139aa72016-05-19 17:10:49 -0700130 * Turn a non-refcounted page (->_refcount == 0) into refcounted with
Nick Piggin7835e982006-03-22 00:08:40 -0800131 * a count of one.
132 */
133static inline void set_page_refcounted(struct page *page)
134{
Sasha Levin309381fea2014-01-23 15:52:54 -0800135 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageTail(page), page);
Joonsoo Kimfe896d12016-03-17 14:19:26 -0700136 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_ref_count(page), page);
Nick Piggin77a8a782006-01-06 00:10:57 -0800137 set_page_count(page, 1);
Nick Piggin77a8a782006-01-06 00:10:57 -0800138}
139
Hugh Dickins03f64622009-09-21 17:03:35 -0700140extern unsigned long highest_memmap_pfn;
141
Lee Schermerhorn894bc312008-10-18 20:26:39 -0700142/*
Johannes Weinerc73322d2017-05-03 14:51:51 -0700143 * Maximum number of reclaim retries without progress before the OOM
144 * killer is consider the only way forward.
145 */
146#define MAX_RECLAIM_RETRIES 16
147
148/*
Lee Schermerhorn894bc312008-10-18 20:26:39 -0700149 * in mm/vmscan.c:
150 */
Nick Piggin62695a82008-10-18 20:26:09 -0700151extern int isolate_lru_page(struct page *page);
Lee Schermerhorn894bc312008-10-18 20:26:39 -0700152extern void putback_lru_page(struct page *page);
Mel Gormanc3f4a9a2021-11-05 13:42:42 -0700153extern void reclaim_throttle(pg_data_t *pgdat, enum vmscan_throttle_state reason);
Nick Piggin62695a82008-10-18 20:26:09 -0700154
Lee Schermerhorn894bc312008-10-18 20:26:39 -0700155/*
Bob Liu62190492012-12-11 16:00:37 -0800156 * in mm/rmap.c:
157 */
158extern pmd_t *mm_find_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address);
159
160/*
Lee Schermerhorn894bc312008-10-18 20:26:39 -0700161 * in mm/page_alloc.c
162 */
Joonsoo Kim3c605092014-11-13 15:19:21 -0800163
164/*
Vlastimil Babka1a6d53a2015-02-11 15:25:44 -0800165 * Structure for holding the mostly immutable allocation parameters passed
166 * between functions involved in allocations, including the alloc_pages*
167 * family of functions.
168 *
Joonsoo Kim97a225e2020-06-03 15:59:01 -0700169 * nodemask, migratetype and highest_zoneidx are initialized only once in
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)84172f42021-04-29 23:01:15 -0700170 * __alloc_pages() and then never change.
Vlastimil Babka1a6d53a2015-02-11 15:25:44 -0800171 *
Joonsoo Kim97a225e2020-06-03 15:59:01 -0700172 * zonelist, preferred_zone and highest_zoneidx are set first in
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)84172f42021-04-29 23:01:15 -0700173 * __alloc_pages() for the fast path, and might be later changed
Ethon Paul68956cc2020-06-04 16:49:31 -0700174 * in __alloc_pages_slowpath(). All other functions pass the whole structure
Vlastimil Babka1a6d53a2015-02-11 15:25:44 -0800175 * by a const pointer.
176 */
177struct alloc_context {
178 struct zonelist *zonelist;
179 nodemask_t *nodemask;
Mel Gormanc33d6c02016-05-19 17:14:10 -0700180 struct zoneref *preferred_zoneref;
Vlastimil Babka1a6d53a2015-02-11 15:25:44 -0800181 int migratetype;
Joonsoo Kim97a225e2020-06-03 15:59:01 -0700182
183 /*
184 * highest_zoneidx represents highest usable zone index of
185 * the allocation request. Due to the nature of the zone,
186 * memory on lower zone than the highest_zoneidx will be
187 * protected by lowmem_reserve[highest_zoneidx].
188 *
189 * highest_zoneidx is also used by reclaim/compaction to limit
190 * the target zone since higher zone than this index cannot be
191 * usable for this allocation request.
192 */
193 enum zone_type highest_zoneidx;
Mel Gormanc9ab0c42015-11-06 16:28:12 -0800194 bool spread_dirty_pages;
Vlastimil Babka1a6d53a2015-02-11 15:25:44 -0800195};
196
197/*
Joonsoo Kim3c605092014-11-13 15:19:21 -0800198 * Locate the struct page for both the matching buddy in our
199 * pair (buddy1) and the combined O(n+1) page they form (page).
200 *
201 * 1) Any buddy B1 will have an order O twin B2 which satisfies
202 * the following equation:
203 * B2 = B1 ^ (1 << O)
204 * For example, if the starting buddy (buddy2) is #8 its order
205 * 1 buddy is #10:
206 * B2 = 8 ^ (1 << 1) = 8 ^ 2 = 10
207 *
208 * 2) Any buddy B will have an order O+1 parent P which
209 * satisfies the following equation:
210 * P = B & ~(1 << O)
211 *
212 * Assumption: *_mem_map is contiguous at least up to MAX_ORDER
213 */
214static inline unsigned long
Vlastimil Babka76741e72017-02-22 15:41:48 -0800215__find_buddy_pfn(unsigned long page_pfn, unsigned int order)
Joonsoo Kim3c605092014-11-13 15:19:21 -0800216{
Vlastimil Babka76741e72017-02-22 15:41:48 -0800217 return page_pfn ^ (1 << order);
Joonsoo Kim3c605092014-11-13 15:19:21 -0800218}
219
Joonsoo Kim7cf91a92016-03-15 14:57:51 -0700220extern struct page *__pageblock_pfn_to_page(unsigned long start_pfn,
221 unsigned long end_pfn, struct zone *zone);
222
223static inline struct page *pageblock_pfn_to_page(unsigned long start_pfn,
224 unsigned long end_pfn, struct zone *zone)
225{
226 if (zone->contiguous)
227 return pfn_to_page(start_pfn);
228
229 return __pageblock_pfn_to_page(start_pfn, end_pfn, zone);
230}
231
Joonsoo Kim3c605092014-11-13 15:19:21 -0800232extern int __isolate_free_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
Alexander Duyck624f58d2020-04-06 20:04:53 -0700233extern void __putback_isolated_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order,
234 int mt);
Mike Rapoport7c2ee342018-10-30 15:09:36 -0700235extern void memblock_free_pages(struct page *page, unsigned long pfn,
Mel Gormand70ddd72015-06-30 14:56:52 -0700236 unsigned int order);
Arun KSa9cd4102019-03-05 15:42:14 -0800237extern void __free_pages_core(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
Kirill A. Shutemovd00181b2015-11-06 16:29:57 -0800238extern void prep_compound_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
Joonsoo Kim46f24fd2016-07-26 15:23:58 -0700239extern void post_alloc_hook(struct page *page, unsigned int order,
240 gfp_t gfp_flags);
Han Pingtian42aa83c2014-01-23 15:53:28 -0800241extern int user_min_free_kbytes;
Wu Fengguang20a03072009-06-16 15:32:22 -0700242
Mel Gorman44042b42021-06-28 19:43:08 -0700243extern void free_unref_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)0966aeb2020-12-14 19:08:02 -0800244extern void free_unref_page_list(struct list_head *list);
245
Mel Gorman04f8cfe2021-06-28 19:42:15 -0700246extern void zone_pcp_update(struct zone *zone, int cpu_online);
Mel Gorman68265392019-11-30 17:55:15 -0800247extern void zone_pcp_reset(struct zone *zone);
Vlastimil Babkaec6e8c7e2020-12-14 19:10:59 -0800248extern void zone_pcp_disable(struct zone *zone);
249extern void zone_pcp_enable(struct zone *zone);
Mel Gorman68265392019-11-30 17:55:15 -0800250
Mike Rapoportc803b3c2021-09-02 14:58:02 -0700251extern void *memmap_alloc(phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align,
252 phys_addr_t min_addr,
253 int nid, bool exact_nid);
254
Michal Nazarewiczff9543f2011-12-29 13:09:50 +0100255#if defined CONFIG_COMPACTION || defined CONFIG_CMA
256
257/*
258 * in mm/compaction.c
259 */
260/*
261 * compact_control is used to track pages being migrated and the free pages
262 * they are being migrated to during memory compaction. The free_pfn starts
263 * at the end of a zone and migrate_pfn begins at the start. Movable pages
264 * are moved to the end of a zone during a compaction run and the run
265 * completes when free_pfn <= migrate_pfn
266 */
267struct compact_control {
268 struct list_head freepages; /* List of free pages to migrate to */
269 struct list_head migratepages; /* List of pages being migrated */
Mel Gormanc5fbd932019-03-05 15:44:25 -0800270 unsigned int nr_freepages; /* Number of isolated free pages */
271 unsigned int nr_migratepages; /* Number of pages to migrate */
Michal Nazarewiczff9543f2011-12-29 13:09:50 +0100272 unsigned long free_pfn; /* isolate_freepages search base */
Oscar Salvadorc2ad7a12021-05-04 18:35:17 -0700273 /*
274 * Acts as an in/out parameter to page isolation for migration.
275 * isolate_migratepages uses it as a search base.
276 * isolate_migratepages_block will update the value to the next pfn
277 * after the last isolated one.
278 */
279 unsigned long migrate_pfn;
Mel Gorman70b44592019-03-05 15:44:54 -0800280 unsigned long fast_start_pfn; /* a pfn to start linear scan from */
Mel Gormanc5943b92019-03-05 15:44:28 -0800281 struct zone *zone;
282 unsigned long total_migrate_scanned;
283 unsigned long total_free_scanned;
Mel Gormandbe2d4e2019-03-05 15:45:31 -0800284 unsigned short fast_search_fail;/* failures to use free list searches */
285 short search_order; /* order to start a fast search at */
Vlastimil Babkaf25ba6d2017-05-08 15:54:30 -0700286 const gfp_t gfp_mask; /* gfp mask of a direct compactor */
287 int order; /* order a direct compactor needs */
Vlastimil Babkad39773a2017-05-08 15:54:46 -0700288 int migratetype; /* migratetype of direct compactor */
Vlastimil Babkaf25ba6d2017-05-08 15:54:30 -0700289 const unsigned int alloc_flags; /* alloc flags of a direct compactor */
Joonsoo Kim97a225e2020-06-03 15:59:01 -0700290 const int highest_zoneidx; /* zone index of a direct compactor */
David Rientjese0b9dae2014-06-04 16:08:28 -0700291 enum migrate_mode mode; /* Async or sync migration mode */
Mel Gormanbb13ffe2012-10-08 16:32:41 -0700292 bool ignore_skip_hint; /* Scan blocks even if marked skip */
Vlastimil Babka2583d672017-11-17 15:26:38 -0800293 bool no_set_skip_hint; /* Don't mark blocks for skipping */
Vlastimil Babka9f7e3382016-10-07 17:00:37 -0700294 bool ignore_block_suitable; /* Scan blocks considered unsuitable */
Vlastimil Babkaaccf6242016-03-17 14:18:15 -0700295 bool direct_compaction; /* False from kcompactd or /proc/... */
Nitin Guptafacdaa92020-08-11 18:31:00 -0700296 bool proactive_compaction; /* kcompactd proactive compaction */
Vlastimil Babka06ed2992016-10-07 16:57:35 -0700297 bool whole_zone; /* Whole zone should/has been scanned */
Vlastimil Babkac3486f52016-07-28 15:49:30 -0700298 bool contended; /* Signal lock or sched contention */
Mel Gorman804d3122019-03-05 15:45:07 -0800299 bool rescan; /* Rescanning the same pageblock */
Rik van Rielb06eda02020-04-01 21:10:28 -0700300 bool alloc_contig; /* alloc_contig_range allocation */
Michal Nazarewiczff9543f2011-12-29 13:09:50 +0100301};
302
Mel Gorman5e1f0f02019-03-05 15:45:41 -0800303/*
304 * Used in direct compaction when a page should be taken from the freelists
305 * immediately when one is created during the free path.
306 */
307struct capture_control {
308 struct compact_control *cc;
309 struct page *page;
310};
311
Michal Nazarewiczff9543f2011-12-29 13:09:50 +0100312unsigned long
Mel Gormanbb13ffe2012-10-08 16:32:41 -0700313isolate_freepages_range(struct compact_control *cc,
314 unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn);
Oscar Salvadorc2ad7a12021-05-04 18:35:17 -0700315int
Vlastimil Babkaedc2ca62014-10-09 15:27:09 -0700316isolate_migratepages_range(struct compact_control *cc,
317 unsigned long low_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn);
Mel Gormanffd8f252021-06-30 18:53:53 -0700318#endif
Joonsoo Kim2149cda2015-04-14 15:45:21 -0700319int find_suitable_fallback(struct free_area *area, unsigned int order,
320 int migratetype, bool only_stealable, bool *can_steal);
Michal Nazarewiczff9543f2011-12-29 13:09:50 +0100321
Mel Gorman48f13bf2007-10-16 01:26:10 -0700322/*
Mel Gorman6c144662014-01-23 15:53:38 -0800323 * This function returns the order of a free page in the buddy system. In
324 * general, page_zone(page)->lock must be held by the caller to prevent the
325 * page from being allocated in parallel and returning garbage as the order.
326 * If a caller does not hold page_zone(page)->lock, it must guarantee that the
Vlastimil Babka99c0fd52014-10-09 15:27:23 -0700327 * page cannot be allocated or merged in parallel. Alternatively, it must
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)ab130f912020-10-15 20:10:15 -0700328 * handle invalid values gracefully, and use buddy_order_unsafe() below.
Mel Gorman48f13bf2007-10-16 01:26:10 -0700329 */
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)ab130f912020-10-15 20:10:15 -0700330static inline unsigned int buddy_order(struct page *page)
Mel Gorman48f13bf2007-10-16 01:26:10 -0700331{
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki572438f2010-10-26 14:22:08 -0700332 /* PageBuddy() must be checked by the caller */
Mel Gorman48f13bf2007-10-16 01:26:10 -0700333 return page_private(page);
334}
Alexander van Heukelumb5a0e012008-02-23 15:24:06 -0800335
Vlastimil Babka99c0fd52014-10-09 15:27:23 -0700336/*
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)ab130f912020-10-15 20:10:15 -0700337 * Like buddy_order(), but for callers who cannot afford to hold the zone lock.
Vlastimil Babka99c0fd52014-10-09 15:27:23 -0700338 * PageBuddy() should be checked first by the caller to minimize race window,
339 * and invalid values must be handled gracefully.
340 *
Jason Low4db0c3c2015-04-15 16:14:08 -0700341 * READ_ONCE is used so that if the caller assigns the result into a local
Vlastimil Babka99c0fd52014-10-09 15:27:23 -0700342 * variable and e.g. tests it for valid range before using, the compiler cannot
343 * decide to remove the variable and inline the page_private(page) multiple
344 * times, potentially observing different values in the tests and the actual
345 * use of the result.
346 */
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)ab130f912020-10-15 20:10:15 -0700347#define buddy_order_unsafe(page) READ_ONCE(page_private(page))
Vlastimil Babka99c0fd52014-10-09 15:27:23 -0700348
Konstantin Khlebnikov30bdbb72016-02-02 16:57:46 -0800349/*
350 * These three helpers classifies VMAs for virtual memory accounting.
351 */
352
353/*
354 * Executable code area - executable, not writable, not stack
355 */
Konstantin Khlebnikovd977d562016-02-02 16:57:43 -0800356static inline bool is_exec_mapping(vm_flags_t flags)
357{
Konstantin Khlebnikov30bdbb72016-02-02 16:57:46 -0800358 return (flags & (VM_EXEC | VM_WRITE | VM_STACK)) == VM_EXEC;
Konstantin Khlebnikovd977d562016-02-02 16:57:43 -0800359}
360
Konstantin Khlebnikov30bdbb72016-02-02 16:57:46 -0800361/*
Ingo Molnarf0953a12021-05-06 18:06:47 -0700362 * Stack area - automatically grows in one direction
Konstantin Khlebnikov30bdbb72016-02-02 16:57:46 -0800363 *
364 * VM_GROWSUP / VM_GROWSDOWN VMAs are always private anonymous:
365 * do_mmap() forbids all other combinations.
366 */
Konstantin Khlebnikovd977d562016-02-02 16:57:43 -0800367static inline bool is_stack_mapping(vm_flags_t flags)
368{
Konstantin Khlebnikov30bdbb72016-02-02 16:57:46 -0800369 return (flags & VM_STACK) == VM_STACK;
Konstantin Khlebnikovd977d562016-02-02 16:57:43 -0800370}
371
Konstantin Khlebnikov30bdbb72016-02-02 16:57:46 -0800372/*
373 * Data area - private, writable, not stack
374 */
Konstantin Khlebnikovd977d562016-02-02 16:57:43 -0800375static inline bool is_data_mapping(vm_flags_t flags)
376{
Konstantin Khlebnikov30bdbb72016-02-02 16:57:46 -0800377 return (flags & (VM_WRITE | VM_SHARED | VM_STACK)) == VM_WRITE;
Konstantin Khlebnikovd977d562016-02-02 16:57:43 -0800378}
379
Namhyung Kim6038def2011-05-24 17:11:22 -0700380/* mm/util.c */
381void __vma_link_list(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
Wei Yangaba6dfb2019-11-30 17:50:53 -0800382 struct vm_area_struct *prev);
Wei Yang1b9fc5b22019-11-30 17:50:49 -0800383void __vma_unlink_list(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
Namhyung Kim6038def2011-05-24 17:11:22 -0700384
Hugh Dickinsaf8e3352009-12-14 17:58:59 -0800385#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
Kirill A. Shutemovfc05f562015-04-14 15:44:39 -0700386extern long populate_vma_page_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
David Hildenbranda78f1cc2021-06-30 18:52:23 -0700387 unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int *locked);
David Hildenbrand4ca9b3852021-06-30 18:52:28 -0700388extern long faultin_vma_page_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
389 unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
390 bool write, int *locked);
Hugh Dickinsaf8e3352009-12-14 17:58:59 -0800391extern void munlock_vma_pages_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
392 unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
393static inline void munlock_vma_pages_all(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
394{
395 munlock_vma_pages_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end);
396}
397
Nick Pigginb291f002008-10-18 20:26:44 -0700398/*
Michel Lespinassec1e8d7c2020-06-08 21:33:54 -0700399 * must be called with vma's mmap_lock held for read or write, and page locked.
Nick Pigginb291f002008-10-18 20:26:44 -0700400 */
401extern void mlock_vma_page(struct page *page);
Michel Lespinasseff6a6da2013-02-27 17:02:44 -0800402extern unsigned int munlock_vma_page(struct page *page);
Nick Pigginb291f002008-10-18 20:26:44 -0700403
Mike Rapoport6aeb2542021-07-07 18:07:50 -0700404extern int mlock_future_check(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long flags,
405 unsigned long len);
406
Nick Pigginb291f002008-10-18 20:26:44 -0700407/*
408 * Clear the page's PageMlocked(). This can be useful in a situation where
409 * we want to unconditionally remove a page from the pagecache -- e.g.,
410 * on truncation or freeing.
411 *
412 * It is legal to call this function for any page, mlocked or not.
413 * If called for a page that is still mapped by mlocked vmas, all we do
414 * is revert to lazy LRU behaviour -- semantics are not broken.
415 */
Hugh Dickinse6c509f2012-10-08 16:33:19 -0700416extern void clear_page_mlock(struct page *page);
Nick Pigginb291f002008-10-18 20:26:44 -0700417
Linus Torvaldsf55e1012017-11-29 09:01:01 -0800418extern pmd_t maybe_pmd_mkwrite(pmd_t pmd, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
Mel Gormanb32967f2012-11-19 12:35:47 +0000419
Kirill A. Shutemove9b61f12016-01-15 16:54:10 -0800420/*
Hugh Dickins494334e2021-06-15 18:23:56 -0700421 * At what user virtual address is page expected in vma?
422 * Returns -EFAULT if all of the page is outside the range of vma.
423 * If page is a compound head, the entire compound page is considered.
Kirill A. Shutemove9b61f12016-01-15 16:54:10 -0800424 */
425static inline unsigned long
Kirill A. Shutemove9b61f12016-01-15 16:54:10 -0800426vma_address(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
427{
Hugh Dickins494334e2021-06-15 18:23:56 -0700428 pgoff_t pgoff;
429 unsigned long address;
Kirill A. Shutemova8fa41ad2017-02-24 14:57:54 -0800430
Hugh Dickins494334e2021-06-15 18:23:56 -0700431 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageKsm(page), page); /* KSM page->index unusable */
432 pgoff = page_to_pgoff(page);
433 if (pgoff >= vma->vm_pgoff) {
434 address = vma->vm_start +
435 ((pgoff - vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT);
436 /* Check for address beyond vma (or wrapped through 0?) */
437 if (address < vma->vm_start || address >= vma->vm_end)
438 address = -EFAULT;
439 } else if (PageHead(page) &&
440 pgoff + compound_nr(page) - 1 >= vma->vm_pgoff) {
441 /* Test above avoids possibility of wrap to 0 on 32-bit */
442 address = vma->vm_start;
443 } else {
444 address = -EFAULT;
445 }
446 return address;
447}
Kirill A. Shutemove9b61f12016-01-15 16:54:10 -0800448
Hugh Dickins494334e2021-06-15 18:23:56 -0700449/*
450 * Then at what user virtual address will none of the page be found in vma?
451 * Assumes that vma_address() already returned a good starting address.
452 * If page is a compound head, the entire compound page is considered.
453 */
454static inline unsigned long
455vma_address_end(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
456{
457 pgoff_t pgoff;
458 unsigned long address;
Kirill A. Shutemove9b61f12016-01-15 16:54:10 -0800459
Hugh Dickins494334e2021-06-15 18:23:56 -0700460 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageKsm(page), page); /* KSM page->index unusable */
461 pgoff = page_to_pgoff(page) + compound_nr(page);
462 address = vma->vm_start + ((pgoff - vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT);
463 /* Check for address beyond vma (or wrapped through 0?) */
464 if (address < vma->vm_start || address > vma->vm_end)
465 address = vma->vm_end;
466 return address;
Kirill A. Shutemove9b61f12016-01-15 16:54:10 -0800467}
468
Johannes Weiner89b15332019-11-30 17:50:22 -0800469static inline struct file *maybe_unlock_mmap_for_io(struct vm_fault *vmf,
470 struct file *fpin)
471{
472 int flags = vmf->flags;
473
474 if (fpin)
475 return fpin;
476
477 /*
478 * FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT means we don't want to wait on page locks or
Michel Lespinassec1e8d7c2020-06-08 21:33:54 -0700479 * anything, so we only pin the file and drop the mmap_lock if only
Peter Xu4064b982020-04-01 21:08:45 -0700480 * FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY is set, while this is the first attempt.
Johannes Weiner89b15332019-11-30 17:50:22 -0800481 */
Peter Xu4064b982020-04-01 21:08:45 -0700482 if (fault_flag_allow_retry_first(flags) &&
483 !(flags & FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT)) {
Johannes Weiner89b15332019-11-30 17:50:22 -0800484 fpin = get_file(vmf->vma->vm_file);
Michel Lespinassed8ed45c2020-06-08 21:33:25 -0700485 mmap_read_unlock(vmf->vma->vm_mm);
Johannes Weiner89b15332019-11-30 17:50:22 -0800486 }
487 return fpin;
488}
489
Hugh Dickinsaf8e3352009-12-14 17:58:59 -0800490#else /* !CONFIG_MMU */
Nick Pigginb291f002008-10-18 20:26:44 -0700491static inline void clear_page_mlock(struct page *page) { }
492static inline void mlock_vma_page(struct page *page) { }
Nicholas Piggin4ad0ae82021-04-29 22:59:01 -0700493static inline void vunmap_range_noflush(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
494{
495}
Hugh Dickinsaf8e3352009-12-14 17:58:59 -0800496#endif /* !CONFIG_MMU */
Lee Schermerhorn894bc312008-10-18 20:26:39 -0700497
Alexander van Heukelumb5a0e012008-02-23 15:24:06 -0800498/*
Andy Whitcroft69d177c2008-11-06 12:53:26 -0800499 * Return the mem_map entry representing the 'offset' subpage within
500 * the maximally aligned gigantic page 'base'. Handle any discontiguity
501 * in the mem_map at MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES boundaries.
502 */
503static inline struct page *mem_map_offset(struct page *base, int offset)
504{
505 if (unlikely(offset >= MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES))
Fabian Frederickbc7f84c2014-08-06 16:05:17 -0700506 return nth_page(base, offset);
Andy Whitcroft69d177c2008-11-06 12:53:26 -0800507 return base + offset;
508}
509
510/*
Lucas De Marchi25985ed2011-03-30 22:57:33 -0300511 * Iterator over all subpages within the maximally aligned gigantic
Andy Whitcroft69d177c2008-11-06 12:53:26 -0800512 * page 'base'. Handle any discontiguity in the mem_map.
513 */
514static inline struct page *mem_map_next(struct page *iter,
515 struct page *base, int offset)
516{
517 if (unlikely((offset & (MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES - 1)) == 0)) {
518 unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(base) + offset;
519 if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
520 return NULL;
521 return pfn_to_page(pfn);
522 }
523 return iter + 1;
524}
525
Mel Gorman6b74ab92008-07-23 21:26:49 -0700526/* Memory initialisation debug and verification */
527enum mminit_level {
528 MMINIT_WARNING,
529 MMINIT_VERIFY,
530 MMINIT_TRACE
531};
532
533#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MEMORY_INIT
534
535extern int mminit_loglevel;
536
537#define mminit_dprintk(level, prefix, fmt, arg...) \
538do { \
539 if (level < mminit_loglevel) { \
Rasmus Villemoesfc5199d2015-02-12 15:00:02 -0800540 if (level <= MMINIT_WARNING) \
Joe Perches11705322016-03-17 14:19:50 -0700541 pr_warn("mminit::" prefix " " fmt, ##arg); \
Rasmus Villemoesfc5199d2015-02-12 15:00:02 -0800542 else \
543 printk(KERN_DEBUG "mminit::" prefix " " fmt, ##arg); \
Mel Gorman6b74ab92008-07-23 21:26:49 -0700544 } \
545} while (0)
546
Mel Gorman708614e2008-07-23 21:26:51 -0700547extern void mminit_verify_pageflags_layout(void);
Mel Gorman68ad8df2008-07-23 21:26:52 -0700548extern void mminit_verify_zonelist(void);
Mel Gorman6b74ab92008-07-23 21:26:49 -0700549#else
550
551static inline void mminit_dprintk(enum mminit_level level,
552 const char *prefix, const char *fmt, ...)
553{
554}
555
Mel Gorman708614e2008-07-23 21:26:51 -0700556static inline void mminit_verify_pageflags_layout(void)
557{
558}
559
Mel Gorman68ad8df2008-07-23 21:26:52 -0700560static inline void mminit_verify_zonelist(void)
561{
562}
Mel Gorman6b74ab92008-07-23 21:26:49 -0700563#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_MEMORY_INIT */
Mel Gorman2dbb51c2008-07-23 21:26:52 -0700564
565/* mminit_validate_memmodel_limits is independent of CONFIG_DEBUG_MEMORY_INIT */
566#if defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM)
567extern void mminit_validate_memmodel_limits(unsigned long *start_pfn,
568 unsigned long *end_pfn);
569#else
570static inline void mminit_validate_memmodel_limits(unsigned long *start_pfn,
571 unsigned long *end_pfn)
572{
573}
574#endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM */
575
Mel Gormana5f5f912016-07-28 15:46:32 -0700576#define NODE_RECLAIM_NOSCAN -2
577#define NODE_RECLAIM_FULL -1
578#define NODE_RECLAIM_SOME 0
579#define NODE_RECLAIM_SUCCESS 1
Wu Fengguang7c116f22009-12-16 12:19:59 +0100580
Wei Yang8b095492018-12-28 00:34:36 -0800581#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
582extern int node_reclaim(struct pglist_data *, gfp_t, unsigned int);
Dave Hansen79c28a42021-09-02 14:59:06 -0700583extern int find_next_best_node(int node, nodemask_t *used_node_mask);
Wei Yang8b095492018-12-28 00:34:36 -0800584#else
585static inline int node_reclaim(struct pglist_data *pgdat, gfp_t mask,
586 unsigned int order)
587{
588 return NODE_RECLAIM_NOSCAN;
589}
Dave Hansen79c28a42021-09-02 14:59:06 -0700590static inline int find_next_best_node(int node, nodemask_t *used_node_mask)
591{
592 return NUMA_NO_NODE;
593}
Wei Yang8b095492018-12-28 00:34:36 -0800594#endif
595
Wu Fengguang31d3d342009-12-16 12:19:59 +0100596extern int hwpoison_filter(struct page *p);
597
Wu Fengguang7c116f22009-12-16 12:19:59 +0100598extern u32 hwpoison_filter_dev_major;
599extern u32 hwpoison_filter_dev_minor;
Wu Fengguang478c5ff2009-12-16 12:19:59 +0100600extern u64 hwpoison_filter_flags_mask;
601extern u64 hwpoison_filter_flags_value;
Andi Kleen4fd466e2009-12-16 12:19:59 +0100602extern u64 hwpoison_filter_memcg;
Haicheng Li1bfe5fe2009-12-16 12:19:59 +0100603extern u32 hwpoison_filter_enable;
Al Viroeb36c582012-05-30 20:17:35 -0400604
Michal Hockodc0ef0d2016-05-23 16:25:27 -0700605extern unsigned long __must_check vm_mmap_pgoff(struct file *, unsigned long,
Al Viroeb36c582012-05-30 20:17:35 -0400606 unsigned long, unsigned long,
Michal Hocko9fbeb5a2016-05-23 16:25:30 -0700607 unsigned long, unsigned long);
Xishi Qiuca57df72012-07-31 16:43:19 -0700608
609extern void set_pageblock_order(void);
Maninder Singh730ec8c2020-06-03 16:01:18 -0700610unsigned int reclaim_clean_pages_from_list(struct zone *zone,
Minchan Kim02c6de82012-10-08 16:31:55 -0700611 struct list_head *page_list);
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewiczd95ea5d2012-10-08 16:32:05 -0700612/* The ALLOC_WMARK bits are used as an index to zone->watermark */
613#define ALLOC_WMARK_MIN WMARK_MIN
614#define ALLOC_WMARK_LOW WMARK_LOW
615#define ALLOC_WMARK_HIGH WMARK_HIGH
616#define ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS 0x04 /* don't check watermarks at all */
617
618/* Mask to get the watermark bits */
619#define ALLOC_WMARK_MASK (ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS-1)
620
Michal Hockocd04ae12017-09-06 16:24:50 -0700621/*
622 * Only MMU archs have async oom victim reclaim - aka oom_reaper so we
623 * cannot assume a reduced access to memory reserves is sufficient for
624 * !MMU
625 */
626#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
627#define ALLOC_OOM 0x08
628#else
629#define ALLOC_OOM ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS
630#endif
631
Mel Gorman6bb15452018-12-28 00:35:41 -0800632#define ALLOC_HARDER 0x10 /* try to alloc harder */
633#define ALLOC_HIGH 0x20 /* __GFP_HIGH set */
634#define ALLOC_CPUSET 0x40 /* check for correct cpuset */
635#define ALLOC_CMA 0x80 /* allow allocations from CMA areas */
636#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32
637#define ALLOC_NOFRAGMENT 0x100 /* avoid mixing pageblock types */
638#else
639#define ALLOC_NOFRAGMENT 0x0
640#endif
Mateusz Nosek736838e2020-04-01 21:09:47 -0700641#define ALLOC_KSWAPD 0x800 /* allow waking of kswapd, __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM set */
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewiczd95ea5d2012-10-08 16:32:05 -0700642
Mel Gorman72b252a2015-09-04 15:47:32 -0700643enum ttu_flags;
644struct tlbflush_unmap_batch;
645
Michal Hockoce612872017-04-07 16:05:05 -0700646
647/*
648 * only for MM internal work items which do not depend on
649 * any allocations or locks which might depend on allocations
650 */
651extern struct workqueue_struct *mm_percpu_wq;
652
Mel Gorman72b252a2015-09-04 15:47:32 -0700653#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH
654void try_to_unmap_flush(void);
Mel Gormand950c942015-09-04 15:47:35 -0700655void try_to_unmap_flush_dirty(void);
Mel Gorman3ea27712017-08-02 13:31:52 -0700656void flush_tlb_batched_pending(struct mm_struct *mm);
Mel Gorman72b252a2015-09-04 15:47:32 -0700657#else
658static inline void try_to_unmap_flush(void)
659{
660}
Mel Gormand950c942015-09-04 15:47:35 -0700661static inline void try_to_unmap_flush_dirty(void)
662{
663}
Mel Gorman3ea27712017-08-02 13:31:52 -0700664static inline void flush_tlb_batched_pending(struct mm_struct *mm)
665{
666}
Mel Gorman72b252a2015-09-04 15:47:32 -0700667#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH */
Vlastimil Babkaedf14cd2016-03-15 14:55:56 -0700668
669extern const struct trace_print_flags pageflag_names[];
670extern const struct trace_print_flags vmaflag_names[];
671extern const struct trace_print_flags gfpflag_names[];
672
Xishi Qiua6ffdc02017-05-03 14:52:52 -0700673static inline bool is_migrate_highatomic(enum migratetype migratetype)
674{
675 return migratetype == MIGRATE_HIGHATOMIC;
676}
677
678static inline bool is_migrate_highatomic_page(struct page *page)
679{
680 return get_pageblock_migratetype(page) == MIGRATE_HIGHATOMIC;
681}
682
Michal Hocko72675e12017-09-06 16:20:24 -0700683void setup_zone_pageset(struct zone *zone);
Joonsoo Kim19fc7be2020-08-11 18:37:25 -0700684
685struct migration_target_control {
686 int nid; /* preferred node id */
687 nodemask_t *nmask;
688 gfp_t gfp_mask;
689};
690
Nicholas Pigginb67177e2021-04-29 22:58:53 -0700691/*
692 * mm/vmalloc.c
693 */
Nicholas Piggin4ad0ae82021-04-29 22:59:01 -0700694#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
Nicholas Pigginb67177e2021-04-29 22:58:53 -0700695int vmap_pages_range_noflush(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
696 pgprot_t prot, struct page **pages, unsigned int page_shift);
Nicholas Piggin4ad0ae82021-04-29 22:59:01 -0700697#else
698static inline
699int vmap_pages_range_noflush(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
700 pgprot_t prot, struct page **pages, unsigned int page_shift)
701{
702 return -EINVAL;
703}
704#endif
705
706void vunmap_range_noflush(unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
Nicholas Pigginb67177e2021-04-29 22:58:53 -0700707
Yang Shif4c0d832021-06-30 18:51:39 -0700708int numa_migrate_prep(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
709 unsigned long addr, int page_nid, int *flags);
710
Michel Lespinassedb971412012-10-08 16:29:34 -0700711#endif /* __MM_INTERNAL_H */