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Chris Zankel5a0015d2005-06-23 22:01:16 -07001/*
2 * arch/xtensa/kernel/vectors.S
3 *
4 * This file contains all exception vectors (user, kernel, and double),
5 * as well as the window vectors (overflow and underflow), and the debug
6 * vector. These are the primary vectors executed by the processor if an
7 * exception occurs.
8 *
9 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General
10 * Public License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of
11 * this archive for more details.
12 *
Marc Gauthier2d1c6452013-01-05 04:57:17 +040013 * Copyright (C) 2005 - 2008 Tensilica, Inc.
Chris Zankel5a0015d2005-06-23 22:01:16 -070014 *
15 * Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
16 *
17 */
18
19/*
20 * We use a two-level table approach. The user and kernel exception vectors
21 * use a first-level dispatch table to dispatch the exception to a registered
22 * fast handler or the default handler, if no fast handler was registered.
23 * The default handler sets up a C-stack and dispatches the exception to a
24 * registerd C handler in the second-level dispatch table.
25 *
26 * Fast handler entry condition:
27 *
28 * a0: trashed, original value saved on stack (PT_AREG0)
29 * a1: a1
30 * a2: new stack pointer, original value in depc
31 * a3: dispatch table
32 * depc: a2, original value saved on stack (PT_DEPC)
33 * excsave_1: a3
34 *
35 * The value for PT_DEPC saved to stack also functions as a boolean to
36 * indicate that the exception is either a double or a regular exception:
37 *
38 * PT_DEPC >= VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: double exception
39 * < VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: regular exception
40 *
41 * Note: Neither the kernel nor the user exception handler generate literals.
42 *
43 */
44
45#include <linux/linkage.h>
46#include <asm/ptrace.h>
Chris Zankel5a0015d2005-06-23 22:01:16 -070047#include <asm/current.h>
Sam Ravnborg0013a852005-09-09 20:57:26 +020048#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
Chris Zankel5a0015d2005-06-23 22:01:16 -070049#include <asm/pgtable.h>
50#include <asm/processor.h>
51#include <asm/page.h>
52#include <asm/thread_info.h>
Max Filippove85e3352012-12-03 15:01:43 +040053#include <asm/vectors.h>
Chris Zankel5a0015d2005-06-23 22:01:16 -070054
Chris Zankel173d6682006-12-10 02:18:48 -080055#define WINDOW_VECTORS_SIZE 0x180
56
Chris Zankel5a0015d2005-06-23 22:01:16 -070057
58/*
59 * User exception vector. (Exceptions with PS.UM == 1, PS.EXCM == 0)
60 *
61 * We get here when an exception occurred while we were in userland.
62 * We switch to the kernel stack and jump to the first level handler
63 * associated to the exception cause.
64 *
65 * Note: the saved kernel stack pointer (EXC_TABLE_KSTK) is already
66 * decremented by PT_USER_SIZE.
67 */
68
69 .section .UserExceptionVector.text, "ax"
70
71ENTRY(_UserExceptionVector)
72
Max Filippovbc5378f2012-10-15 03:55:38 +040073 xsr a3, excsave1 # save a3 and get dispatch table
74 wsr a2, depc # save a2
Chris Zankel5a0015d2005-06-23 22:01:16 -070075 l32i a2, a3, EXC_TABLE_KSTK # load kernel stack to a2
76 s32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0 # save a0 to ESF
Max Filippovbc5378f2012-10-15 03:55:38 +040077 rsr a0, exccause # retrieve exception cause
Chris Zankel5a0015d2005-06-23 22:01:16 -070078 s32i a0, a2, PT_DEPC # mark it as a regular exception
79 addx4 a0, a0, a3 # find entry in table
80 l32i a0, a0, EXC_TABLE_FAST_USER # load handler
Max Filippov99d50402013-07-03 20:23:28 +040081 xsr a3, excsave1 # restore a3 and dispatch table
Chris Zankel5a0015d2005-06-23 22:01:16 -070082 jx a0
83
Chris Zankeld1538c42012-11-16 16:16:20 -080084ENDPROC(_UserExceptionVector)
85
Chris Zankel5a0015d2005-06-23 22:01:16 -070086/*
87 * Kernel exception vector. (Exceptions with PS.UM == 0, PS.EXCM == 0)
88 *
89 * We get this exception when we were already in kernel space.
90 * We decrement the current stack pointer (kernel) by PT_SIZE and
91 * jump to the first-level handler associated with the exception cause.
92 *
93 * Note: we need to preserve space for the spill region.
94 */
95
96 .section .KernelExceptionVector.text, "ax"
97
98ENTRY(_KernelExceptionVector)
99
Max Filippovbc5378f2012-10-15 03:55:38 +0400100 xsr a3, excsave1 # save a3, and get dispatch table
101 wsr a2, depc # save a2
Chris Zankel5a0015d2005-06-23 22:01:16 -0700102 addi a2, a1, -16-PT_SIZE # adjust stack pointer
103 s32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0 # save a0 to ESF
Max Filippovbc5378f2012-10-15 03:55:38 +0400104 rsr a0, exccause # retrieve exception cause
Chris Zankel5a0015d2005-06-23 22:01:16 -0700105 s32i a0, a2, PT_DEPC # mark it as a regular exception
106 addx4 a0, a0, a3 # find entry in table
107 l32i a0, a0, EXC_TABLE_FAST_KERNEL # load handler address
Max Filippov99d50402013-07-03 20:23:28 +0400108 xsr a3, excsave1 # restore a3 and dispatch table
Chris Zankel5a0015d2005-06-23 22:01:16 -0700109 jx a0
110
Chris Zankeld1538c42012-11-16 16:16:20 -0800111ENDPROC(_KernelExceptionVector)
Chris Zankel5a0015d2005-06-23 22:01:16 -0700112
113/*
114 * Double exception vector (Exceptions with PS.EXCM == 1)
115 * We get this exception when another exception occurs while were are
116 * already in an exception, such as window overflow/underflow exception,
117 * or 'expected' exceptions, for example memory exception when we were trying
118 * to read data from an invalid address in user space.
119 *
120 * Note that this vector is never invoked for level-1 interrupts, because such
121 * interrupts are disabled (masked) when PS.EXCM is set.
122 *
123 * We decode the exception and take the appropriate action. However, the
124 * double exception vector is much more careful, because a lot more error
125 * cases go through the double exception vector than through the user and
126 * kernel exception vectors.
127 *
128 * Occasionally, the kernel expects a double exception to occur. This usually
129 * happens when accessing user-space memory with the user's permissions
130 * (l32e/s32e instructions). The kernel state, though, is not always suitable
131 * for immediate transfer of control to handle_double, where "normal" exception
132 * processing occurs. Also in kernel mode, TLB misses can occur if accessing
133 * vmalloc memory, possibly requiring repair in a double exception handler.
134 *
135 * The variable at TABLE_FIXUP offset from the pointer in EXCSAVE_1 doubles as
136 * a boolean variable and a pointer to a fixup routine. If the variable
137 * EXC_TABLE_FIXUP is non-zero, this handler jumps to that address. A value of
138 * zero indicates to use the default kernel/user exception handler.
139 * There is only one exception, when the value is identical to the exc_table
140 * label, the kernel is in trouble. This mechanism is used to protect critical
141 * sections, mainly when the handler writes to the stack to assert the stack
142 * pointer is valid. Once the fixup/default handler leaves that area, the
143 * EXC_TABLE_FIXUP variable is reset to the fixup handler or zero.
144 *
145 * Procedures wishing to use this mechanism should set EXC_TABLE_FIXUP to the
146 * nonzero address of a fixup routine before it could cause a double exception
147 * and reset it before it returns.
148 *
149 * Some other things to take care of when a fast exception handler doesn't
150 * specify a particular fixup handler but wants to use the default handlers:
151 *
152 * - The original stack pointer (in a1) must not be modified. The fast
153 * exception handler should only use a2 as the stack pointer.
154 *
155 * - If the fast handler manipulates the stack pointer (in a2), it has to
156 * register a valid fixup handler and cannot use the default handlers.
157 *
158 * - The handler can use any other generic register from a3 to a15, but it
159 * must save the content of these registers to stack (PT_AREG3...PT_AREGx)
160 *
161 * - These registers must be saved before a double exception can occur.
162 *
163 * - If we ever implement handling signals while in double exceptions, the
164 * number of registers a fast handler has saved (excluding a0 and a1) must
165 * be written to PT_AREG1. (1 if only a3 is used, 2 for a3 and a4, etc. )
166 *
167 * The fixup handlers are special handlers:
168 *
169 * - Fixup entry conditions differ from regular exceptions:
170 *
171 * a0: DEPC
172 * a1: a1
Max Filippov99d50402013-07-03 20:23:28 +0400173 * a2: trashed, original value in EXC_TABLE_DOUBLE_SAVE
Chris Zankel5a0015d2005-06-23 22:01:16 -0700174 * a3: exctable
175 * depc: a0
176 * excsave_1: a3
177 *
178 * - When the kernel enters the fixup handler, it still assumes it is in a
179 * critical section, so EXC_TABLE_FIXUP variable is set to exc_table.
180 * The fixup handler, therefore, has to re-register itself as the fixup
181 * handler before it returns from the double exception.
182 *
183 * - Fixup handler can share the same exception frame with the fast handler.
184 * The kernel stack pointer is not changed when entering the fixup handler.
185 *
186 * - Fixup handlers can jump to the default kernel and user exception
187 * handlers. Before it jumps, though, it has to setup a exception frame
188 * on stack. Because the default handler resets the register fixup handler
189 * the fixup handler must make sure that the default handler returns to
190 * it instead of the exception address, so it can re-register itself as
191 * the fixup handler.
192 *
193 * In case of a critical condition where the kernel cannot recover, we jump
194 * to unrecoverable_exception with the following entry conditions.
195 * All registers a0...a15 are unchanged from the last exception, except:
196 *
197 * a0: last address before we jumped to the unrecoverable_exception.
198 * excsave_1: a0
199 *
200 *
201 * See the handle_alloca_user and spill_registers routines for example clients.
202 *
203 * FIXME: Note: we currently don't allow signal handling coming from a double
204 * exception, so the item markt with (*) is not required.
205 */
206
207 .section .DoubleExceptionVector.text, "ax"
Chris Zankel5a0015d2005-06-23 22:01:16 -0700208
209ENTRY(_DoubleExceptionVector)
210
Max Filippov99d50402013-07-03 20:23:28 +0400211 xsr a3, excsave1
212 s32i a2, a3, EXC_TABLE_DOUBLE_SAVE
Chris Zankel5a0015d2005-06-23 22:01:16 -0700213
214 /* Check for kernel double exception (usually fatal). */
215
Max Filippov99d50402013-07-03 20:23:28 +0400216 rsr a2, ps
Max Filippovf8f02ca2017-12-03 20:55:35 -0800217 _bbsi.l a2, PS_UM_BIT, 1f
218 j .Lksp
Chris Zankel5a0015d2005-06-23 22:01:16 -0700219
Max Filippovf8f02ca2017-12-03 20:55:35 -0800220 .align 4
221 .literal_position
2221:
Chris Zankel5a0015d2005-06-23 22:01:16 -0700223 /* Check if we are currently handling a window exception. */
224 /* Note: We don't need to indicate that we enter a critical section. */
225
Max Filippovbc5378f2012-10-15 03:55:38 +0400226 xsr a0, depc # get DEPC, save a0
Chris Zankel5a0015d2005-06-23 22:01:16 -0700227
Max Filippov99d50402013-07-03 20:23:28 +0400228 movi a2, WINDOW_VECTORS_VADDR
229 _bltu a0, a2, .Lfixup
230 addi a2, a2, WINDOW_VECTORS_SIZE
231 _bgeu a0, a2, .Lfixup
Chris Zankel5a0015d2005-06-23 22:01:16 -0700232
233 /* Window overflow/underflow exception. Get stack pointer. */
234
Max Filippov99d50402013-07-03 20:23:28 +0400235 l32i a2, a3, EXC_TABLE_KSTK
Chris Zankel5a0015d2005-06-23 22:01:16 -0700236
237 /* Check for overflow/underflow exception, jump if overflow. */
238
Chris Zankelc0e50d42014-01-28 22:09:51 -0800239 bbci.l a0, 6, _DoubleExceptionVector_WindowOverflow
Chris Zankel5a0015d2005-06-23 22:01:16 -0700240
Max Filippov99d50402013-07-03 20:23:28 +0400241 /*
242 * Restart window underflow exception.
243 * Currently:
244 * depc = orig a0,
245 * a0 = orig DEPC,
246 * a2 = new sp based on KSTK from exc_table
247 * a3 = excsave_1
248 * excsave_1 = orig a3
249 *
Chris Zankel5a0015d2005-06-23 22:01:16 -0700250 * We return to the instruction in user space that caused the window
251 * underflow exception. Therefore, we change window base to the value
252 * before we entered the window underflow exception and prepare the
253 * registers to return as if we were coming from a regular exception
254 * by changing depc (in a0).
255 * Note: We can trash the current window frame (a0...a3) and depc!
256 */
Max Filippov99d50402013-07-03 20:23:28 +0400257_DoubleExceptionVector_WindowUnderflow:
258 xsr a3, excsave1
Max Filippovbc5378f2012-10-15 03:55:38 +0400259 wsr a2, depc # save stack pointer temporarily
260 rsr a0, ps
Max Filippov99d50402013-07-03 20:23:28 +0400261 extui a0, a0, PS_OWB_SHIFT, PS_OWB_WIDTH
Max Filippovbc5378f2012-10-15 03:55:38 +0400262 wsr a0, windowbase
Chris Zankel5a0015d2005-06-23 22:01:16 -0700263 rsync
264
265 /* We are now in the previous window frame. Save registers again. */
266
Max Filippovbc5378f2012-10-15 03:55:38 +0400267 xsr a2, depc # save a2 and get stack pointer
Chris Zankel5a0015d2005-06-23 22:01:16 -0700268 s32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0
Max Filippov99d50402013-07-03 20:23:28 +0400269 xsr a3, excsave1
Max Filippovbc5378f2012-10-15 03:55:38 +0400270 rsr a0, exccause
Chris Zankel5a0015d2005-06-23 22:01:16 -0700271 s32i a0, a2, PT_DEPC # mark it as a regular exception
272 addx4 a0, a0, a3
Max Filippov99d50402013-07-03 20:23:28 +0400273 xsr a3, excsave1
Chris Zankel5a0015d2005-06-23 22:01:16 -0700274 l32i a0, a0, EXC_TABLE_FAST_USER
275 jx a0
276
277 /*
278 * We only allow the ITLB miss exception if we are in kernel space.
279 * All other exceptions are unexpected and thus unrecoverable!
280 */
281
Johannes Weinere5083a62009-03-04 16:21:31 +0100282#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
Chris Zankel5a0015d2005-06-23 22:01:16 -0700283 .extern fast_second_level_miss_double_kernel
284
285.Lksp: /* a0: a0, a1: a1, a2: a2, a3: trashed, depc: depc, excsave: a3 */
286
Max Filippovbc5378f2012-10-15 03:55:38 +0400287 rsr a3, exccause
Chris Zankel173d6682006-12-10 02:18:48 -0800288 beqi a3, EXCCAUSE_ITLB_MISS, 1f
289 addi a3, a3, -EXCCAUSE_DTLB_MISS
Chris Zankel5a0015d2005-06-23 22:01:16 -0700290 bnez a3, .Lunrecoverable
2911: movi a3, fast_second_level_miss_double_kernel
292 jx a3
Johannes Weinere5083a62009-03-04 16:21:31 +0100293#else
294.equ .Lksp, .Lunrecoverable
295#endif
Chris Zankel5a0015d2005-06-23 22:01:16 -0700296
297 /* Critical! We can't handle this situation. PANIC! */
298
299 .extern unrecoverable_exception
300
301.Lunrecoverable_fixup:
302 l32i a2, a3, EXC_TABLE_DOUBLE_SAVE
Max Filippovbc5378f2012-10-15 03:55:38 +0400303 xsr a0, depc
Chris Zankel5a0015d2005-06-23 22:01:16 -0700304
305.Lunrecoverable:
Max Filippovbc5378f2012-10-15 03:55:38 +0400306 rsr a3, excsave1
307 wsr a0, excsave1
Max Filippov2da03d42017-12-09 18:44:11 -0800308 call0 unrecoverable_exception
Chris Zankel5a0015d2005-06-23 22:01:16 -0700309
Max Filippov99d50402013-07-03 20:23:28 +0400310.Lfixup:/* Check for a fixup handler or if we were in a critical section. */
311
312 /* a0: depc, a1: a1, a2: trash, a3: exctable, depc: a0, excsave1: a3 */
313
314 /* Enter critical section. */
315
316 l32i a2, a3, EXC_TABLE_FIXUP
317 s32i a3, a3, EXC_TABLE_FIXUP
318 beq a2, a3, .Lunrecoverable_fixup # critical section
319 beqz a2, .Ldflt # no handler was registered
320
321 /* a0: depc, a1: a1, a2: trash, a3: exctable, depc: a0, excsave: a3 */
322
323 jx a2
324
325.Ldflt: /* Get stack pointer. */
326
327 l32i a2, a3, EXC_TABLE_DOUBLE_SAVE
328 addi a2, a2, -PT_USER_SIZE
329
330 /* a0: depc, a1: a1, a2: kstk, a3: exctable, depc: a0, excsave: a3 */
331
332 s32i a0, a2, PT_DEPC
333 l32i a0, a3, EXC_TABLE_DOUBLE_SAVE
334 xsr a0, depc
335 s32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0
336
337 /* a0: avail, a1: a1, a2: kstk, a3: exctable, depc: a2, excsave: a3 */
338
339 rsr a0, exccause
340 addx4 a0, a0, a3
341 xsr a3, excsave1
342 l32i a0, a0, EXC_TABLE_FAST_USER
343 jx a0
344
345 /*
346 * Restart window OVERFLOW exception.
347 * Currently:
348 * depc = orig a0,
349 * a0 = orig DEPC,
350 * a2 = new sp based on KSTK from exc_table
351 * a3 = EXCSAVE_1
352 * excsave_1 = orig a3
353 *
354 * We return to the instruction in user space that caused the window
355 * overflow exception. Therefore, we change window base to the value
356 * before we entered the window overflow exception and prepare the
357 * registers to return as if we were coming from a regular exception
358 * by changing DEPC (in a0).
359 *
360 * NOTE: We CANNOT trash the current window frame (a0...a3), but we
361 * can clobber depc.
362 *
363 * The tricky part here is that overflow8 and overflow12 handlers
364 * save a0, then clobber a0. To restart the handler, we have to restore
365 * a0 if the double exception was past the point where a0 was clobbered.
366 *
367 * To keep things simple, we take advantage of the fact all overflow
368 * handlers save a0 in their very first instruction. If DEPC was past
369 * that instruction, we can safely restore a0 from where it was saved
370 * on the stack.
371 *
372 * a0: depc, a1: a1, a2: kstk, a3: exc_table, depc: a0, excsave1: a3
373 */
374_DoubleExceptionVector_WindowOverflow:
375 extui a2, a0, 0, 6 # get offset into 64-byte vector handler
376 beqz a2, 1f # if at start of vector, don't restore
377
378 addi a0, a0, -128
Max Filippov17290232014-05-24 21:48:28 +0400379 bbsi.l a0, 8, 1f # don't restore except for overflow 8 and 12
380
381 /*
382 * This fixup handler is for the extremely unlikely case where the
383 * overflow handler's reference thru a0 gets a hardware TLB refill
384 * that bumps out the (distinct, aliasing) TLB entry that mapped its
385 * prior references thru a9/a13, and where our reference now thru
386 * a9/a13 gets a 2nd-level miss exception (not hardware TLB refill).
387 */
388 movi a2, window_overflow_restore_a0_fixup
389 s32i a2, a3, EXC_TABLE_FIXUP
390 l32i a2, a3, EXC_TABLE_DOUBLE_SAVE
391 xsr a3, excsave1
392
393 bbsi.l a0, 7, 2f
Max Filippov99d50402013-07-03 20:23:28 +0400394
395 /*
396 * Restore a0 as saved by _WindowOverflow8().
Max Filippov99d50402013-07-03 20:23:28 +0400397 */
398
Max Filippov17290232014-05-24 21:48:28 +0400399 l32e a0, a9, -16
400 wsr a0, depc # replace the saved a0
401 j 3f
Max Filippov99d50402013-07-03 20:23:28 +0400402
4032:
404 /*
405 * Restore a0 as saved by _WindowOverflow12().
Max Filippov99d50402013-07-03 20:23:28 +0400406 */
407
Max Filippov17290232014-05-24 21:48:28 +0400408 l32e a0, a13, -16
409 wsr a0, depc # replace the saved a0
4103:
411 xsr a3, excsave1
412 movi a0, 0
413 s32i a0, a3, EXC_TABLE_FIXUP
414 s32i a2, a3, EXC_TABLE_DOUBLE_SAVE
Max Filippov99d50402013-07-03 20:23:28 +04004151:
416 /*
417 * Restore WindowBase while leaving all address registers restored.
418 * We have to use ROTW for this, because WSR.WINDOWBASE requires
419 * an address register (which would prevent restore).
420 *
421 * Window Base goes from 0 ... 7 (Module 8)
422 * Window Start is 8 bits; Ex: (0b1010 1010):0x55 from series of call4s
423 */
424
425 rsr a0, ps
426 extui a0, a0, PS_OWB_SHIFT, PS_OWB_WIDTH
427 rsr a2, windowbase
428 sub a0, a2, a0
429 extui a0, a0, 0, 3
430
431 l32i a2, a3, EXC_TABLE_DOUBLE_SAVE
432 xsr a3, excsave1
433 beqi a0, 1, .L1pane
434 beqi a0, 3, .L3pane
435
436 rsr a0, depc
437 rotw -2
438
439 /*
440 * We are now in the user code's original window frame.
441 * Process the exception as a user exception as if it was
442 * taken by the user code.
443 *
444 * This is similar to the user exception vector,
445 * except that PT_DEPC isn't set to EXCCAUSE.
446 */
4471:
448 xsr a3, excsave1
449 wsr a2, depc
450 l32i a2, a3, EXC_TABLE_KSTK
451 s32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0
452 rsr a0, exccause
453
454 s32i a0, a2, PT_DEPC
455
Max Filippov17290232014-05-24 21:48:28 +0400456_DoubleExceptionVector_handle_exception:
Max Filippov3cfc0962014-08-07 01:03:01 +0400457 addi a0, a0, -EXCCAUSE_UNALIGNED
458 beqz a0, 2f
Max Filippov99d50402013-07-03 20:23:28 +0400459 addx4 a0, a0, a3
Max Filippov3cfc0962014-08-07 01:03:01 +0400460 l32i a0, a0, EXC_TABLE_FAST_USER + 4 * EXCCAUSE_UNALIGNED
461 xsr a3, excsave1
462 jx a0
4632:
464 movi a0, user_exception
Max Filippov99d50402013-07-03 20:23:28 +0400465 xsr a3, excsave1
466 jx a0
467
468.L1pane:
469 rsr a0, depc
470 rotw -1
471 j 1b
472
473.L3pane:
474 rsr a0, depc
475 rotw -3
476 j 1b
477
Chris Zankeld1538c42012-11-16 16:16:20 -0800478ENDPROC(_DoubleExceptionVector)
Chris Zankel5a0015d2005-06-23 22:01:16 -0700479
Max Filippovab45fb12015-10-16 17:01:04 +0300480 .text
Chris Zankel5a0015d2005-06-23 22:01:16 -0700481/*
Max Filippov17290232014-05-24 21:48:28 +0400482 * Fixup handler for TLB miss in double exception handler for window owerflow.
483 * We get here with windowbase set to the window that was being spilled and
484 * a0 trashed. a0 bit 7 determines if this is a call8 (bit clear) or call12
485 * (bit set) window.
486 *
487 * We do the following here:
488 * - go to the original window retaining a0 value;
489 * - set up exception stack to return back to appropriate a0 restore code
490 * (we'll need to rotate window back and there's no place to save this
491 * information, use different return address for that);
492 * - handle the exception;
493 * - go to the window that was being spilled;
494 * - set up window_overflow_restore_a0_fixup as a fixup routine;
495 * - reload a0;
496 * - restore the original window;
497 * - reset the default fixup routine;
498 * - return to user. By the time we get to this fixup handler all information
499 * about the conditions of the original double exception that happened in
500 * the window overflow handler is lost, so we just return to userspace to
501 * retry overflow from start.
502 *
503 * a0: value of depc, original value in depc
504 * a2: trashed, original value in EXC_TABLE_DOUBLE_SAVE
505 * a3: exctable, original value in excsave1
506 */
507
Max Filippovf8f02ca2017-12-03 20:55:35 -0800508 .literal_position
509
Max Filippov17290232014-05-24 21:48:28 +0400510ENTRY(window_overflow_restore_a0_fixup)
511
512 rsr a0, ps
513 extui a0, a0, PS_OWB_SHIFT, PS_OWB_WIDTH
514 rsr a2, windowbase
515 sub a0, a2, a0
516 extui a0, a0, 0, 3
517 l32i a2, a3, EXC_TABLE_DOUBLE_SAVE
518 xsr a3, excsave1
519
520 _beqi a0, 1, .Lhandle_1
521 _beqi a0, 3, .Lhandle_3
522
523 .macro overflow_fixup_handle_exception_pane n
524
525 rsr a0, depc
526 rotw -\n
527
528 xsr a3, excsave1
529 wsr a2, depc
530 l32i a2, a3, EXC_TABLE_KSTK
531 s32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0
532
533 movi a0, .Lrestore_\n
534 s32i a0, a2, PT_DEPC
535 rsr a0, exccause
536 j _DoubleExceptionVector_handle_exception
537
538 .endm
539
540 overflow_fixup_handle_exception_pane 2
541.Lhandle_1:
542 overflow_fixup_handle_exception_pane 1
543.Lhandle_3:
544 overflow_fixup_handle_exception_pane 3
545
546 .macro overflow_fixup_restore_a0_pane n
547
548 rotw \n
549 /* Need to preserve a0 value here to be able to handle exception
550 * that may occur on a0 reload from stack. It may occur because
551 * TLB miss handler may not be atomic and pointer to page table
552 * may be lost before we get here. There are no free registers,
553 * so we need to use EXC_TABLE_DOUBLE_SAVE area.
554 */
555 xsr a3, excsave1
556 s32i a2, a3, EXC_TABLE_DOUBLE_SAVE
557 movi a2, window_overflow_restore_a0_fixup
558 s32i a2, a3, EXC_TABLE_FIXUP
559 l32i a2, a3, EXC_TABLE_DOUBLE_SAVE
560 xsr a3, excsave1
561 bbsi.l a0, 7, 1f
562 l32e a0, a9, -16
563 j 2f
5641:
565 l32e a0, a13, -16
5662:
567 rotw -\n
568
569 .endm
570
571.Lrestore_2:
572 overflow_fixup_restore_a0_pane 2
573
574.Lset_default_fixup:
575 xsr a3, excsave1
576 s32i a2, a3, EXC_TABLE_DOUBLE_SAVE
577 movi a2, 0
578 s32i a2, a3, EXC_TABLE_FIXUP
579 l32i a2, a3, EXC_TABLE_DOUBLE_SAVE
580 xsr a3, excsave1
581 rfe
582
583.Lrestore_1:
584 overflow_fixup_restore_a0_pane 1
585 j .Lset_default_fixup
586.Lrestore_3:
587 overflow_fixup_restore_a0_pane 3
588 j .Lset_default_fixup
589
590ENDPROC(window_overflow_restore_a0_fixup)
591
Max Filippov17290232014-05-24 21:48:28 +0400592/*
Chris Zankel5a0015d2005-06-23 22:01:16 -0700593 * Debug interrupt vector
594 *
595 * There is not much space here, so simply jump to another handler.
596 * EXCSAVE[DEBUGLEVEL] has been set to that handler.
597 */
598
599 .section .DebugInterruptVector.text, "ax"
600
601ENTRY(_DebugInterruptVector)
Chris Zankeld1538c42012-11-16 16:16:20 -0800602
Max Filippov6ec70262016-03-07 01:36:33 +0300603 xsr a3, SREG_EXCSAVE + XCHAL_DEBUGLEVEL
604 s32i a0, a3, DT_DEBUG_SAVE
605 l32i a0, a3, DT_DEBUG_EXCEPTION
Chris Zankel5a0015d2005-06-23 22:01:16 -0700606 jx a0
607
Chris Zankeld1538c42012-11-16 16:16:20 -0800608ENDPROC(_DebugInterruptVector)
Chris Zankel5a0015d2005-06-23 22:01:16 -0700609
610
Marc Gauthier2d1c6452013-01-05 04:57:17 +0400611
612/*
613 * Medium priority level interrupt vectors
614 *
615 * Each takes less than 16 (0x10) bytes, no literals, by placing
616 * the extra 8 bytes that would otherwise be required in the window
617 * vectors area where there is space. With relocatable vectors,
618 * all vectors are within ~ 4 kB range of each other, so we can
619 * simply jump (J) to another vector without having to use JX.
620 *
621 * common_exception code gets current IRQ level in PS.INTLEVEL
622 * and preserves it for the IRQ handling time.
623 */
624
625 .macro irq_entry_level level
626
627 .if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= \level
628 .section .Level\level\()InterruptVector.text, "ax"
629ENTRY(_Level\level\()InterruptVector)
Max Filippov895666a2013-03-26 02:51:43 +0400630 wsr a0, excsave2
Marc Gauthier2d1c6452013-01-05 04:57:17 +0400631 rsr a0, epc\level
Max Filippov895666a2013-03-26 02:51:43 +0400632 wsr a0, epc1
Max Filippov38fef732015-07-16 10:37:31 +0300633 .if \level <= LOCKLEVEL
Max Filippov895666a2013-03-26 02:51:43 +0400634 movi a0, EXCCAUSE_LEVEL1_INTERRUPT
Max Filippov38fef732015-07-16 10:37:31 +0300635 .else
636 movi a0, EXCCAUSE_MAPPED_NMI
637 .endif
Max Filippov895666a2013-03-26 02:51:43 +0400638 wsr a0, exccause
639 rsr a0, eps\level
Marc Gauthier2d1c6452013-01-05 04:57:17 +0400640 # branch to user or kernel vector
641 j _SimulateUserKernelVectorException
642 .endif
643
644 .endm
645
646 irq_entry_level 2
647 irq_entry_level 3
648 irq_entry_level 4
649 irq_entry_level 5
650 irq_entry_level 6
651
652
Chris Zankel5a0015d2005-06-23 22:01:16 -0700653/* Window overflow and underflow handlers.
654 * The handlers must be 64 bytes apart, first starting with the underflow
655 * handlers underflow-4 to underflow-12, then the overflow handlers
656 * overflow-4 to overflow-12.
657 *
658 * Note: We rerun the underflow handlers if we hit an exception, so
659 * we try to access any page that would cause a page fault early.
660 */
661
Chris Zankeld1538c42012-11-16 16:16:20 -0800662#define ENTRY_ALIGN64(name) \
663 .globl name; \
664 .align 64; \
665 name:
666
Chris Zankel5a0015d2005-06-23 22:01:16 -0700667 .section .WindowVectors.text, "ax"
668
669
670/* 4-Register Window Overflow Vector (Handler) */
671
Chris Zankeld1538c42012-11-16 16:16:20 -0800672ENTRY_ALIGN64(_WindowOverflow4)
673
Chris Zankel5a0015d2005-06-23 22:01:16 -0700674 s32e a0, a5, -16
675 s32e a1, a5, -12
676 s32e a2, a5, -8
677 s32e a3, a5, -4
678 rfwo
679
Chris Zankeld1538c42012-11-16 16:16:20 -0800680ENDPROC(_WindowOverflow4)
681
Chris Zankel5a0015d2005-06-23 22:01:16 -0700682
Marc Gauthier2d1c6452013-01-05 04:57:17 +0400683#if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 2
684 /* Not a window vector - but a convenient location
685 * (where we know there's space) for continuation of
686 * medium priority interrupt dispatch code.
687 * On entry here, a0 contains PS, and EPC2 contains saved a0:
688 */
689 .align 4
690_SimulateUserKernelVectorException:
Max Filippov895666a2013-03-26 02:51:43 +0400691 addi a0, a0, (1 << PS_EXCM_BIT)
Max Filippov38fef732015-07-16 10:37:31 +0300692#if !XTENSA_FAKE_NMI
Max Filippov895666a2013-03-26 02:51:43 +0400693 wsr a0, ps
Max Filippov38fef732015-07-16 10:37:31 +0300694#endif
Marc Gauthier2d1c6452013-01-05 04:57:17 +0400695 bbsi.l a0, PS_UM_BIT, 1f # branch if user mode
Max Filippov38fef732015-07-16 10:37:31 +0300696 xsr a0, excsave2 # restore a0
Marc Gauthier2d1c6452013-01-05 04:57:17 +0400697 j _KernelExceptionVector # simulate kernel vector exception
Max Filippov38fef732015-07-16 10:37:31 +03006981: xsr a0, excsave2 # restore a0
Marc Gauthier2d1c6452013-01-05 04:57:17 +0400699 j _UserExceptionVector # simulate user vector exception
700#endif
701
702
Chris Zankel5a0015d2005-06-23 22:01:16 -0700703/* 4-Register Window Underflow Vector (Handler) */
704
Chris Zankeld1538c42012-11-16 16:16:20 -0800705ENTRY_ALIGN64(_WindowUnderflow4)
706
Chris Zankel5a0015d2005-06-23 22:01:16 -0700707 l32e a0, a5, -16
708 l32e a1, a5, -12
709 l32e a2, a5, -8
710 l32e a3, a5, -4
711 rfwu
712
Chris Zankeld1538c42012-11-16 16:16:20 -0800713ENDPROC(_WindowUnderflow4)
Chris Zankel5a0015d2005-06-23 22:01:16 -0700714
715/* 8-Register Window Overflow Vector (Handler) */
716
Chris Zankeld1538c42012-11-16 16:16:20 -0800717ENTRY_ALIGN64(_WindowOverflow8)
718
Chris Zankel5a0015d2005-06-23 22:01:16 -0700719 s32e a0, a9, -16
720 l32e a0, a1, -12
721 s32e a2, a9, -8
722 s32e a1, a9, -12
723 s32e a3, a9, -4
724 s32e a4, a0, -32
725 s32e a5, a0, -28
726 s32e a6, a0, -24
727 s32e a7, a0, -20
728 rfwo
729
Chris Zankeld1538c42012-11-16 16:16:20 -0800730ENDPROC(_WindowOverflow8)
731
Chris Zankel5a0015d2005-06-23 22:01:16 -0700732/* 8-Register Window Underflow Vector (Handler) */
733
Chris Zankeld1538c42012-11-16 16:16:20 -0800734ENTRY_ALIGN64(_WindowUnderflow8)
735
Chris Zankel5a0015d2005-06-23 22:01:16 -0700736 l32e a1, a9, -12
737 l32e a0, a9, -16
738 l32e a7, a1, -12
739 l32e a2, a9, -8
740 l32e a4, a7, -32
741 l32e a3, a9, -4
742 l32e a5, a7, -28
743 l32e a6, a7, -24
744 l32e a7, a7, -20
745 rfwu
746
Chris Zankeld1538c42012-11-16 16:16:20 -0800747ENDPROC(_WindowUnderflow8)
Chris Zankel5a0015d2005-06-23 22:01:16 -0700748
749/* 12-Register Window Overflow Vector (Handler) */
750
Chris Zankeld1538c42012-11-16 16:16:20 -0800751ENTRY_ALIGN64(_WindowOverflow12)
752
Chris Zankel5a0015d2005-06-23 22:01:16 -0700753 s32e a0, a13, -16
754 l32e a0, a1, -12
755 s32e a1, a13, -12
756 s32e a2, a13, -8
757 s32e a3, a13, -4
758 s32e a4, a0, -48
759 s32e a5, a0, -44
760 s32e a6, a0, -40
761 s32e a7, a0, -36
762 s32e a8, a0, -32
763 s32e a9, a0, -28
764 s32e a10, a0, -24
765 s32e a11, a0, -20
766 rfwo
767
Chris Zankeld1538c42012-11-16 16:16:20 -0800768ENDPROC(_WindowOverflow12)
769
Chris Zankel5a0015d2005-06-23 22:01:16 -0700770/* 12-Register Window Underflow Vector (Handler) */
771
Chris Zankeld1538c42012-11-16 16:16:20 -0800772ENTRY_ALIGN64(_WindowUnderflow12)
773
Chris Zankel5a0015d2005-06-23 22:01:16 -0700774 l32e a1, a13, -12
775 l32e a0, a13, -16
776 l32e a11, a1, -12
777 l32e a2, a13, -8
778 l32e a4, a11, -48
779 l32e a8, a11, -32
780 l32e a3, a13, -4
781 l32e a5, a11, -44
782 l32e a6, a11, -40
783 l32e a7, a11, -36
784 l32e a9, a11, -28
785 l32e a10, a11, -24
786 l32e a11, a11, -20
787 rfwu
788
Chris Zankeld1538c42012-11-16 16:16:20 -0800789ENDPROC(_WindowUnderflow12)
790
Chris Zankel5a0015d2005-06-23 22:01:16 -0700791 .text