blob: f44ab801119b161f23887b45f2db4555cc0d7fb6 [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * scsi_lib.c Copyright (C) 1999 Eric Youngdale
3 *
4 * SCSI queueing library.
5 * Initial versions: Eric Youngdale (eric@andante.org).
6 * Based upon conversations with large numbers
7 * of people at Linux Expo.
8 */
9
10#include <linux/bio.h>
11#include <linux/blkdev.h>
12#include <linux/completion.h>
13#include <linux/kernel.h>
14#include <linux/mempool.h>
15#include <linux/slab.h>
16#include <linux/init.h>
17#include <linux/pci.h>
18#include <linux/delay.h>
James Bottomleyfaead262006-02-14 10:42:07 -060019#include <linux/hardirq.h>
Jens Axboec6132da2007-10-16 11:08:49 +020020#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070021
22#include <scsi/scsi.h>
Christoph Hellwigbeb40482006-06-10 18:01:03 +020023#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070024#include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
25#include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
26#include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
27#include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
28#include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070029
30#include "scsi_priv.h"
31#include "scsi_logging.h"
32
33
Tobias Klauser6391a112006-06-08 22:23:48 -070034#define SG_MEMPOOL_NR ARRAY_SIZE(scsi_sg_pools)
Jens Axboe59725112007-04-02 10:06:42 +020035#define SG_MEMPOOL_SIZE 2
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070036
FUJITA Tomonorifd820f42007-09-18 12:14:37 +020037/*
38 * The maximum number of SG segments that we will put inside a scatterlist
39 * (unless chaining is used). Should ideally fit inside a single page, to
40 * avoid a higher order allocation.
41 */
42#define SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS 128
43
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070044struct scsi_host_sg_pool {
45 size_t size;
Jens Axboea8474ce2007-08-07 09:02:51 +020046 char *name;
Christoph Lametere18b8902006-12-06 20:33:20 -080047 struct kmem_cache *slab;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070048 mempool_t *pool;
49};
50
Jens Axboea8474ce2007-08-07 09:02:51 +020051#define SP(x) { x, "sgpool-" #x }
Adrian Bunk52c1da32005-06-23 22:05:33 -070052static struct scsi_host_sg_pool scsi_sg_pools[] = {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070053 SP(8),
54 SP(16),
FUJITA Tomonorifd820f42007-09-18 12:14:37 +020055#if (SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS > 16)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070056 SP(32),
FUJITA Tomonorifd820f42007-09-18 12:14:37 +020057#if (SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS > 32)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070058 SP(64),
FUJITA Tomonorifd820f42007-09-18 12:14:37 +020059#if (SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS > 64)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070060 SP(128),
FUJITA Tomonorifd820f42007-09-18 12:14:37 +020061#endif
62#endif
63#endif
Jens Axboea8474ce2007-08-07 09:02:51 +020064};
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070065#undef SP
66
Tejun Heo a1bf9d1d2005-04-24 02:08:52 -050067static void scsi_run_queue(struct request_queue *q);
James Bottomleye91442b2005-09-09 10:44:16 -050068
69/*
70 * Function: scsi_unprep_request()
71 *
72 * Purpose: Remove all preparation done for a request, including its
73 * associated scsi_cmnd, so that it can be requeued.
74 *
75 * Arguments: req - request to unprepare
76 *
77 * Lock status: Assumed that no locks are held upon entry.
78 *
79 * Returns: Nothing.
80 */
81static void scsi_unprep_request(struct request *req)
82{
83 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = req->special;
84
Jens Axboe4aff5e22006-08-10 08:44:47 +020085 req->cmd_flags &= ~REQ_DONTPREP;
Christoph Hellwigbeb40482006-06-10 18:01:03 +020086 req->special = NULL;
James Bottomleye91442b2005-09-09 10:44:16 -050087
James Bottomleye91442b2005-09-09 10:44:16 -050088 scsi_put_command(cmd);
89}
Tejun Heo a1bf9d1d2005-04-24 02:08:52 -050090
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070091/*
92 * Function: scsi_queue_insert()
93 *
94 * Purpose: Insert a command in the midlevel queue.
95 *
96 * Arguments: cmd - command that we are adding to queue.
97 * reason - why we are inserting command to queue.
98 *
99 * Lock status: Assumed that lock is not held upon entry.
100 *
101 * Returns: Nothing.
102 *
103 * Notes: We do this for one of two cases. Either the host is busy
104 * and it cannot accept any more commands for the time being,
105 * or the device returned QUEUE_FULL and can accept no more
106 * commands.
107 * Notes: This could be called either from an interrupt context or a
108 * normal process context.
109 */
110int scsi_queue_insert(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, int reason)
111{
112 struct Scsi_Host *host = cmd->device->host;
113 struct scsi_device *device = cmd->device;
Tejun Heo a1bf9d1d2005-04-24 02:08:52 -0500114 struct request_queue *q = device->request_queue;
115 unsigned long flags;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700116
117 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(1,
118 printk("Inserting command %p into mlqueue\n", cmd));
119
120 /*
Tejun Heo d8c37e72005-05-14 00:46:08 +0900121 * Set the appropriate busy bit for the device/host.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700122 *
123 * If the host/device isn't busy, assume that something actually
124 * completed, and that we should be able to queue a command now.
125 *
126 * Note that the prior mid-layer assumption that any host could
127 * always queue at least one command is now broken. The mid-layer
128 * will implement a user specifiable stall (see
129 * scsi_host.max_host_blocked and scsi_device.max_device_blocked)
130 * if a command is requeued with no other commands outstanding
131 * either for the device or for the host.
132 */
133 if (reason == SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY)
134 host->host_blocked = host->max_host_blocked;
135 else if (reason == SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY)
136 device->device_blocked = device->max_device_blocked;
137
138 /*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700139 * Decrement the counters, since these commands are no longer
140 * active on the host/device.
141 */
142 scsi_device_unbusy(device);
143
144 /*
Tejun Heo a1bf9d1d2005-04-24 02:08:52 -0500145 * Requeue this command. It will go before all other commands
146 * that are already in the queue.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700147 *
148 * NOTE: there is magic here about the way the queue is plugged if
149 * we have no outstanding commands.
150 *
Tejun Heo a1bf9d1d2005-04-24 02:08:52 -0500151 * Although we *don't* plug the queue, we call the request
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700152 * function. The SCSI request function detects the blocked condition
153 * and plugs the queue appropriately.
Tejun Heo a1bf9d1d2005-04-24 02:08:52 -0500154 */
155 spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
James Bottomley59897da2005-09-14 12:57:42 -0400156 blk_requeue_request(q, cmd->request);
Tejun Heo a1bf9d1d2005-04-24 02:08:52 -0500157 spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
158
159 scsi_run_queue(q);
160
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700161 return 0;
162}
163
James Bottomley39216032005-06-15 18:48:29 -0500164/**
James Bottomley33aa6872005-08-28 11:31:14 -0500165 * scsi_execute - insert request and wait for the result
James Bottomley39216032005-06-15 18:48:29 -0500166 * @sdev: scsi device
167 * @cmd: scsi command
168 * @data_direction: data direction
169 * @buffer: data buffer
170 * @bufflen: len of buffer
171 * @sense: optional sense buffer
172 * @timeout: request timeout in seconds
173 * @retries: number of times to retry request
James Bottomley33aa6872005-08-28 11:31:14 -0500174 * @flags: or into request flags;
James Bottomley39216032005-06-15 18:48:29 -0500175 *
Michael Opdenacker59c51592007-05-09 08:57:56 +0200176 * returns the req->errors value which is the scsi_cmnd result
James Bottomleyea73a9f2005-08-28 11:33:52 -0500177 * field.
Rob Landleyeb448202007-11-03 13:30:39 -0500178 */
James Bottomley33aa6872005-08-28 11:31:14 -0500179int scsi_execute(struct scsi_device *sdev, const unsigned char *cmd,
180 int data_direction, void *buffer, unsigned bufflen,
181 unsigned char *sense, int timeout, int retries, int flags)
James Bottomley39216032005-06-15 18:48:29 -0500182{
183 struct request *req;
184 int write = (data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE);
185 int ret = DRIVER_ERROR << 24;
186
187 req = blk_get_request(sdev->request_queue, write, __GFP_WAIT);
188
189 if (bufflen && blk_rq_map_kern(sdev->request_queue, req,
190 buffer, bufflen, __GFP_WAIT))
191 goto out;
192
193 req->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(cmd[0]);
194 memcpy(req->cmd, cmd, req->cmd_len);
195 req->sense = sense;
196 req->sense_len = 0;
Mike Christie17e01f22005-11-11 05:31:37 -0600197 req->retries = retries;
James Bottomley39216032005-06-15 18:48:29 -0500198 req->timeout = timeout;
Jens Axboe4aff5e22006-08-10 08:44:47 +0200199 req->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC;
200 req->cmd_flags |= flags | REQ_QUIET | REQ_PREEMPT;
James Bottomley39216032005-06-15 18:48:29 -0500201
202 /*
203 * head injection *required* here otherwise quiesce won't work
204 */
205 blk_execute_rq(req->q, NULL, req, 1);
206
207 ret = req->errors;
208 out:
209 blk_put_request(req);
210
211 return ret;
212}
James Bottomley33aa6872005-08-28 11:31:14 -0500213EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_execute);
James Bottomley39216032005-06-15 18:48:29 -0500214
James Bottomleyea73a9f2005-08-28 11:33:52 -0500215
216int scsi_execute_req(struct scsi_device *sdev, const unsigned char *cmd,
217 int data_direction, void *buffer, unsigned bufflen,
218 struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr, int timeout, int retries)
219{
220 char *sense = NULL;
akpm@osdl.org1ccb48b2005-06-26 00:12:51 -0700221 int result;
222
James Bottomleyea73a9f2005-08-28 11:33:52 -0500223 if (sshdr) {
Jes Sorensen24669f752006-01-16 10:31:18 -0500224 sense = kzalloc(SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, GFP_NOIO);
James Bottomleyea73a9f2005-08-28 11:33:52 -0500225 if (!sense)
226 return DRIVER_ERROR << 24;
James Bottomleyea73a9f2005-08-28 11:33:52 -0500227 }
akpm@osdl.org1ccb48b2005-06-26 00:12:51 -0700228 result = scsi_execute(sdev, cmd, data_direction, buffer, bufflen,
Jes Sorensen24669f752006-01-16 10:31:18 -0500229 sense, timeout, retries, 0);
James Bottomleyea73a9f2005-08-28 11:33:52 -0500230 if (sshdr)
James Bottomleye5143852005-08-09 11:55:36 -0500231 scsi_normalize_sense(sense, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, sshdr);
James Bottomleyea73a9f2005-08-28 11:33:52 -0500232
233 kfree(sense);
234 return result;
235}
236EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_execute_req);
237
Mike Christie6e68af62005-11-11 05:30:27 -0600238struct scsi_io_context {
239 void *data;
240 void (*done)(void *data, char *sense, int result, int resid);
241 char sense[SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE];
242};
243
Christoph Lametere18b8902006-12-06 20:33:20 -0800244static struct kmem_cache *scsi_io_context_cache;
Mike Christieaa7b5cd2005-11-11 05:31:41 -0600245
Jens Axboee650c302006-01-06 12:38:30 +0100246static void scsi_end_async(struct request *req, int uptodate)
Mike Christie6e68af62005-11-11 05:30:27 -0600247{
248 struct scsi_io_context *sioc = req->end_io_data;
249
250 if (sioc->done)
251 sioc->done(sioc->data, sioc->sense, req->errors, req->data_len);
252
Mike Christieaa7b5cd2005-11-11 05:31:41 -0600253 kmem_cache_free(scsi_io_context_cache, sioc);
Mike Christie6e68af62005-11-11 05:30:27 -0600254 __blk_put_request(req->q, req);
255}
256
257static int scsi_merge_bio(struct request *rq, struct bio *bio)
258{
259 struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
260
261 bio->bi_flags &= ~(1 << BIO_SEG_VALID);
262 if (rq_data_dir(rq) == WRITE)
263 bio->bi_rw |= (1 << BIO_RW);
264 blk_queue_bounce(q, &bio);
265
NeilBrown3001ca72007-08-16 13:31:27 +0200266 return blk_rq_append_bio(q, rq, bio);
Mike Christie6e68af62005-11-11 05:30:27 -0600267}
268
NeilBrown6712ecf2007-09-27 12:47:43 +0200269static void scsi_bi_endio(struct bio *bio, int error)
Mike Christie6e68af62005-11-11 05:30:27 -0600270{
Mike Christie6e68af62005-11-11 05:30:27 -0600271 bio_put(bio);
Mike Christie6e68af62005-11-11 05:30:27 -0600272}
273
274/**
275 * scsi_req_map_sg - map a scatterlist into a request
276 * @rq: request to fill
Rob Landleyeb448202007-11-03 13:30:39 -0500277 * @sgl: scatterlist
Mike Christie6e68af62005-11-11 05:30:27 -0600278 * @nsegs: number of elements
279 * @bufflen: len of buffer
280 * @gfp: memory allocation flags
281 *
282 * scsi_req_map_sg maps a scatterlist into a request so that the
283 * request can be sent to the block layer. We do not trust the scatterlist
284 * sent to use, as some ULDs use that struct to only organize the pages.
285 */
286static int scsi_req_map_sg(struct request *rq, struct scatterlist *sgl,
287 int nsegs, unsigned bufflen, gfp_t gfp)
288{
289 struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
Bryan Holtyf5235962006-03-22 06:35:39 -0600290 int nr_pages = (bufflen + sgl[0].offset + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
Mike Christiebd441de2007-03-13 12:52:29 -0500291 unsigned int data_len = bufflen, len, bytes, off;
Jens Axboec6132da2007-10-16 11:08:49 +0200292 struct scatterlist *sg;
Mike Christie6e68af62005-11-11 05:30:27 -0600293 struct page *page;
294 struct bio *bio = NULL;
295 int i, err, nr_vecs = 0;
296
Jens Axboec6132da2007-10-16 11:08:49 +0200297 for_each_sg(sgl, sg, nsegs, i) {
Jens Axboe45711f12007-10-22 21:19:53 +0200298 page = sg_page(sg);
Jens Axboec6132da2007-10-16 11:08:49 +0200299 off = sg->offset;
300 len = sg->length;
301 data_len += len;
Mike Christie6e68af62005-11-11 05:30:27 -0600302
Mike Christiebd441de2007-03-13 12:52:29 -0500303 while (len > 0 && data_len > 0) {
304 /*
305 * sg sends a scatterlist that is larger than
306 * the data_len it wants transferred for certain
307 * IO sizes
308 */
Mike Christie6e68af62005-11-11 05:30:27 -0600309 bytes = min_t(unsigned int, len, PAGE_SIZE - off);
Mike Christiebd441de2007-03-13 12:52:29 -0500310 bytes = min(bytes, data_len);
Mike Christie6e68af62005-11-11 05:30:27 -0600311
312 if (!bio) {
313 nr_vecs = min_t(int, BIO_MAX_PAGES, nr_pages);
314 nr_pages -= nr_vecs;
315
316 bio = bio_alloc(gfp, nr_vecs);
317 if (!bio) {
318 err = -ENOMEM;
319 goto free_bios;
320 }
321 bio->bi_end_io = scsi_bi_endio;
322 }
323
324 if (bio_add_pc_page(q, bio, page, bytes, off) !=
325 bytes) {
326 bio_put(bio);
327 err = -EINVAL;
328 goto free_bios;
329 }
330
331 if (bio->bi_vcnt >= nr_vecs) {
332 err = scsi_merge_bio(rq, bio);
333 if (err) {
NeilBrown6712ecf2007-09-27 12:47:43 +0200334 bio_endio(bio, 0);
Mike Christie6e68af62005-11-11 05:30:27 -0600335 goto free_bios;
336 }
337 bio = NULL;
338 }
339
340 page++;
341 len -= bytes;
Mike Christiebd441de2007-03-13 12:52:29 -0500342 data_len -=bytes;
Mike Christie6e68af62005-11-11 05:30:27 -0600343 off = 0;
344 }
345 }
346
347 rq->buffer = rq->data = NULL;
Mike Christiebd441de2007-03-13 12:52:29 -0500348 rq->data_len = bufflen;
Mike Christie6e68af62005-11-11 05:30:27 -0600349 return 0;
350
351free_bios:
352 while ((bio = rq->bio) != NULL) {
353 rq->bio = bio->bi_next;
354 /*
355 * call endio instead of bio_put incase it was bounced
356 */
NeilBrown6712ecf2007-09-27 12:47:43 +0200357 bio_endio(bio, 0);
Mike Christie6e68af62005-11-11 05:30:27 -0600358 }
359
360 return err;
361}
362
363/**
364 * scsi_execute_async - insert request
365 * @sdev: scsi device
366 * @cmd: scsi command
brking@us.ibm.combb1d1072006-01-23 15:03:22 -0600367 * @cmd_len: length of scsi cdb
Rob Landleyeb448202007-11-03 13:30:39 -0500368 * @data_direction: DMA_TO_DEVICE, DMA_FROM_DEVICE, or DMA_NONE
Mike Christie6e68af62005-11-11 05:30:27 -0600369 * @buffer: data buffer (this can be a kernel buffer or scatterlist)
370 * @bufflen: len of buffer
371 * @use_sg: if buffer is a scatterlist this is the number of elements
372 * @timeout: request timeout in seconds
373 * @retries: number of times to retry request
Rob Landleyeb448202007-11-03 13:30:39 -0500374 * @privdata: data passed to done()
375 * @done: callback function when done
376 * @gfp: memory allocation flags
377 */
Mike Christie6e68af62005-11-11 05:30:27 -0600378int scsi_execute_async(struct scsi_device *sdev, const unsigned char *cmd,
brking@us.ibm.combb1d1072006-01-23 15:03:22 -0600379 int cmd_len, int data_direction, void *buffer, unsigned bufflen,
Mike Christie6e68af62005-11-11 05:30:27 -0600380 int use_sg, int timeout, int retries, void *privdata,
381 void (*done)(void *, char *, int, int), gfp_t gfp)
382{
383 struct request *req;
384 struct scsi_io_context *sioc;
385 int err = 0;
386 int write = (data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE);
387
Robert P. J. Dayc3762222007-02-10 01:45:03 -0800388 sioc = kmem_cache_zalloc(scsi_io_context_cache, gfp);
Mike Christie6e68af62005-11-11 05:30:27 -0600389 if (!sioc)
390 return DRIVER_ERROR << 24;
391
392 req = blk_get_request(sdev->request_queue, write, gfp);
393 if (!req)
394 goto free_sense;
Jens Axboe4aff5e22006-08-10 08:44:47 +0200395 req->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC;
396 req->cmd_flags |= REQ_QUIET;
Mike Christie6e68af62005-11-11 05:30:27 -0600397
398 if (use_sg)
399 err = scsi_req_map_sg(req, buffer, use_sg, bufflen, gfp);
400 else if (bufflen)
401 err = blk_rq_map_kern(req->q, req, buffer, bufflen, gfp);
402
403 if (err)
404 goto free_req;
405
brking@us.ibm.combb1d1072006-01-23 15:03:22 -0600406 req->cmd_len = cmd_len;
Tejun Heo097b8452006-11-16 01:19:31 -0800407 memset(req->cmd, 0, BLK_MAX_CDB); /* ATAPI hates garbage after CDB */
Mike Christie6e68af62005-11-11 05:30:27 -0600408 memcpy(req->cmd, cmd, req->cmd_len);
409 req->sense = sioc->sense;
410 req->sense_len = 0;
411 req->timeout = timeout;
Mike Christie17e01f22005-11-11 05:31:37 -0600412 req->retries = retries;
Mike Christie6e68af62005-11-11 05:30:27 -0600413 req->end_io_data = sioc;
414
415 sioc->data = privdata;
416 sioc->done = done;
417
418 blk_execute_rq_nowait(req->q, NULL, req, 1, scsi_end_async);
419 return 0;
420
421free_req:
422 blk_put_request(req);
423free_sense:
Arne Redlich6470f2b2006-09-30 15:49:40 +0200424 kmem_cache_free(scsi_io_context_cache, sioc);
Mike Christie6e68af62005-11-11 05:30:27 -0600425 return DRIVER_ERROR << 24;
426}
427EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_execute_async);
428
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700429/*
430 * Function: scsi_init_cmd_errh()
431 *
432 * Purpose: Initialize cmd fields related to error handling.
433 *
434 * Arguments: cmd - command that is ready to be queued.
435 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700436 * Notes: This function has the job of initializing a number of
437 * fields related to error handling. Typically this will
438 * be called once for each command, as required.
439 */
Christoph Hellwig631c2282006-07-08 20:42:15 +0200440static void scsi_init_cmd_errh(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700441{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700442 cmd->serial_number = 0;
Michael Reed52aeeca2007-09-17 15:11:39 -0700443 cmd->resid = 0;
FUJITA Tomonorib80ca4f2008-01-13 15:46:13 +0900444 memset(cmd->sense_buffer, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700445 if (cmd->cmd_len == 0)
446 cmd->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(cmd->cmnd[0]);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700447}
448
449void scsi_device_unbusy(struct scsi_device *sdev)
450{
451 struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host;
452 unsigned long flags;
453
454 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
455 shost->host_busy--;
James Bottomley939647e2005-09-18 15:05:20 -0500456 if (unlikely(scsi_host_in_recovery(shost) &&
Tejun Heoee7863b2006-05-15 20:57:20 +0900457 (shost->host_failed || shost->host_eh_scheduled)))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700458 scsi_eh_wakeup(shost);
459 spin_unlock(shost->host_lock);
152587d2005-04-12 16:22:06 -0500460 spin_lock(sdev->request_queue->queue_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700461 sdev->device_busy--;
152587d2005-04-12 16:22:06 -0500462 spin_unlock_irqrestore(sdev->request_queue->queue_lock, flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700463}
464
465/*
466 * Called for single_lun devices on IO completion. Clear starget_sdev_user,
467 * and call blk_run_queue for all the scsi_devices on the target -
468 * including current_sdev first.
469 *
470 * Called with *no* scsi locks held.
471 */
472static void scsi_single_lun_run(struct scsi_device *current_sdev)
473{
474 struct Scsi_Host *shost = current_sdev->host;
475 struct scsi_device *sdev, *tmp;
476 struct scsi_target *starget = scsi_target(current_sdev);
477 unsigned long flags;
478
479 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
480 starget->starget_sdev_user = NULL;
481 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
482
483 /*
484 * Call blk_run_queue for all LUNs on the target, starting with
485 * current_sdev. We race with others (to set starget_sdev_user),
486 * but in most cases, we will be first. Ideally, each LU on the
487 * target would get some limited time or requests on the target.
488 */
489 blk_run_queue(current_sdev->request_queue);
490
491 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
492 if (starget->starget_sdev_user)
493 goto out;
494 list_for_each_entry_safe(sdev, tmp, &starget->devices,
495 same_target_siblings) {
496 if (sdev == current_sdev)
497 continue;
498 if (scsi_device_get(sdev))
499 continue;
500
501 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
502 blk_run_queue(sdev->request_queue);
503 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
504
505 scsi_device_put(sdev);
506 }
507 out:
508 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
509}
510
511/*
512 * Function: scsi_run_queue()
513 *
514 * Purpose: Select a proper request queue to serve next
515 *
516 * Arguments: q - last request's queue
517 *
518 * Returns: Nothing
519 *
520 * Notes: The previous command was completely finished, start
521 * a new one if possible.
522 */
523static void scsi_run_queue(struct request_queue *q)
524{
525 struct scsi_device *sdev = q->queuedata;
526 struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host;
527 unsigned long flags;
528
Tony Battersby25d7c362007-11-12 10:00:44 -0500529 if (scsi_target(sdev)->single_lun)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700530 scsi_single_lun_run(sdev);
531
532 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
533 while (!list_empty(&shost->starved_list) &&
534 !shost->host_blocked && !shost->host_self_blocked &&
535 !((shost->can_queue > 0) &&
536 (shost->host_busy >= shost->can_queue))) {
537 /*
538 * As long as shost is accepting commands and we have
539 * starved queues, call blk_run_queue. scsi_request_fn
540 * drops the queue_lock and can add us back to the
541 * starved_list.
542 *
543 * host_lock protects the starved_list and starved_entry.
544 * scsi_request_fn must get the host_lock before checking
545 * or modifying starved_list or starved_entry.
546 */
547 sdev = list_entry(shost->starved_list.next,
548 struct scsi_device, starved_entry);
549 list_del_init(&sdev->starved_entry);
550 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
551
Andreas Herrmann04846f22006-08-09 17:31:16 +0200552
553 if (test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_REENTER, &q->queue_flags) &&
554 !test_and_set_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_REENTER,
555 &sdev->request_queue->queue_flags)) {
556 blk_run_queue(sdev->request_queue);
557 clear_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_REENTER,
558 &sdev->request_queue->queue_flags);
559 } else
560 blk_run_queue(sdev->request_queue);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700561
562 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
563 if (unlikely(!list_empty(&sdev->starved_entry)))
564 /*
565 * sdev lost a race, and was put back on the
566 * starved list. This is unlikely but without this
567 * in theory we could loop forever.
568 */
569 break;
570 }
571 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
572
573 blk_run_queue(q);
574}
575
576/*
577 * Function: scsi_requeue_command()
578 *
579 * Purpose: Handle post-processing of completed commands.
580 *
581 * Arguments: q - queue to operate on
582 * cmd - command that may need to be requeued.
583 *
584 * Returns: Nothing
585 *
586 * Notes: After command completion, there may be blocks left
587 * over which weren't finished by the previous command
588 * this can be for a number of reasons - the main one is
589 * I/O errors in the middle of the request, in which case
590 * we need to request the blocks that come after the bad
591 * sector.
James Bottomleye91442b2005-09-09 10:44:16 -0500592 * Notes: Upon return, cmd is a stale pointer.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700593 */
594static void scsi_requeue_command(struct request_queue *q, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
595{
James Bottomleye91442b2005-09-09 10:44:16 -0500596 struct request *req = cmd->request;
Tejun Heo 283369c2005-04-24 02:06:36 -0500597 unsigned long flags;
598
James Bottomleye91442b2005-09-09 10:44:16 -0500599 scsi_unprep_request(req);
Tejun Heo 283369c2005-04-24 02:06:36 -0500600 spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
James Bottomleye91442b2005-09-09 10:44:16 -0500601 blk_requeue_request(q, req);
Tejun Heo 283369c2005-04-24 02:06:36 -0500602 spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700603
604 scsi_run_queue(q);
605}
606
607void scsi_next_command(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
608{
Linus Torvalds49d7bc62005-12-12 11:25:04 -0800609 struct scsi_device *sdev = cmd->device;
610 struct request_queue *q = sdev->request_queue;
611
612 /* need to hold a reference on the device before we let go of the cmd */
613 get_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700614
615 scsi_put_command(cmd);
616 scsi_run_queue(q);
Linus Torvalds49d7bc62005-12-12 11:25:04 -0800617
618 /* ok to remove device now */
619 put_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700620}
621
622void scsi_run_host_queues(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
623{
624 struct scsi_device *sdev;
625
626 shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost)
627 scsi_run_queue(sdev->request_queue);
628}
629
630/*
631 * Function: scsi_end_request()
632 *
633 * Purpose: Post-processing of completed commands (usually invoked at end
634 * of upper level post-processing and scsi_io_completion).
635 *
636 * Arguments: cmd - command that is complete.
Kiyoshi Ueda610d8b02007-12-11 17:52:09 -0500637 * error - 0 if I/O indicates success, < 0 for I/O error.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700638 * bytes - number of bytes of completed I/O
639 * requeue - indicates whether we should requeue leftovers.
640 *
641 * Lock status: Assumed that lock is not held upon entry.
642 *
James Bottomleye91442b2005-09-09 10:44:16 -0500643 * Returns: cmd if requeue required, NULL otherwise.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700644 *
645 * Notes: This is called for block device requests in order to
646 * mark some number of sectors as complete.
647 *
648 * We are guaranteeing that the request queue will be goosed
649 * at some point during this call.
James Bottomleye91442b2005-09-09 10:44:16 -0500650 * Notes: If cmd was requeued, upon return it will be a stale pointer.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700651 */
Kiyoshi Ueda610d8b02007-12-11 17:52:09 -0500652static struct scsi_cmnd *scsi_end_request(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, int error,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700653 int bytes, int requeue)
654{
Jens Axboe165125e2007-07-24 09:28:11 +0200655 struct request_queue *q = cmd->device->request_queue;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700656 struct request *req = cmd->request;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700657
658 /*
659 * If there are blocks left over at the end, set up the command
660 * to queue the remainder of them.
661 */
Kiyoshi Ueda610d8b02007-12-11 17:52:09 -0500662 if (blk_end_request(req, error, bytes)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700663 int leftover = (req->hard_nr_sectors << 9);
664
665 if (blk_pc_request(req))
666 leftover = req->data_len;
667
668 /* kill remainder if no retrys */
Kiyoshi Ueda610d8b02007-12-11 17:52:09 -0500669 if (error && blk_noretry_request(req))
670 blk_end_request(req, error, leftover);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700671 else {
James Bottomleye91442b2005-09-09 10:44:16 -0500672 if (requeue) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700673 /*
674 * Bleah. Leftovers again. Stick the
675 * leftovers in the front of the
676 * queue, and goose the queue again.
677 */
678 scsi_requeue_command(q, cmd);
James Bottomleye91442b2005-09-09 10:44:16 -0500679 cmd = NULL;
680 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700681 return cmd;
682 }
683 }
684
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700685 /*
686 * This will goose the queue request function at the end, so we don't
687 * need to worry about launching another command.
688 */
689 scsi_next_command(cmd);
690 return NULL;
691}
692
Jens Axboea8474ce2007-08-07 09:02:51 +0200693/*
Jens Axboea8474ce2007-08-07 09:02:51 +0200694 * Like SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS, but for archs that have sg chaining. This limit
695 * is totally arbitrary, a setting of 2048 will get you at least 8mb ios.
696 */
697#define SCSI_MAX_SG_CHAIN_SEGMENTS 2048
698
699static inline unsigned int scsi_sgtable_index(unsigned short nents)
700{
701 unsigned int index;
702
703 switch (nents) {
704 case 1 ... 8:
705 index = 0;
706 break;
707 case 9 ... 16:
708 index = 1;
709 break;
FUJITA Tomonorifd820f42007-09-18 12:14:37 +0200710#if (SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS > 16)
Jens Axboea8474ce2007-08-07 09:02:51 +0200711 case 17 ... 32:
712 index = 2;
713 break;
FUJITA Tomonorifd820f42007-09-18 12:14:37 +0200714#if (SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS > 32)
Jens Axboea8474ce2007-08-07 09:02:51 +0200715 case 33 ... 64:
716 index = 3;
717 break;
FUJITA Tomonorifd820f42007-09-18 12:14:37 +0200718#if (SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS > 64)
719 case 65 ... 128:
Jens Axboea8474ce2007-08-07 09:02:51 +0200720 index = 4;
721 break;
FUJITA Tomonorifd820f42007-09-18 12:14:37 +0200722#endif
723#endif
724#endif
Jens Axboea8474ce2007-08-07 09:02:51 +0200725 default:
726 printk(KERN_ERR "scsi: bad segment count=%d\n", nents);
727 BUG();
728 }
729
730 return index;
731}
732
FUJITA Tomonorib58d9152006-11-16 19:24:10 +0900733struct scatterlist *scsi_alloc_sgtable(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, gfp_t gfp_mask)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700734{
735 struct scsi_host_sg_pool *sgp;
Jens Axboea8474ce2007-08-07 09:02:51 +0200736 struct scatterlist *sgl, *prev, *ret;
737 unsigned int index;
738 int this, left;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700739
740 BUG_ON(!cmd->use_sg);
741
Jens Axboea8474ce2007-08-07 09:02:51 +0200742 left = cmd->use_sg;
743 ret = prev = NULL;
744 do {
745 this = left;
746 if (this > SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS) {
747 this = SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS - 1;
748 index = SG_MEMPOOL_NR - 1;
749 } else
750 index = scsi_sgtable_index(this);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700751
Jens Axboea8474ce2007-08-07 09:02:51 +0200752 left -= this;
753
754 sgp = scsi_sg_pools + index;
755
756 sgl = mempool_alloc(sgp->pool, gfp_mask);
757 if (unlikely(!sgl))
758 goto enomem;
759
Jens Axboe45711f12007-10-22 21:19:53 +0200760 sg_init_table(sgl, sgp->size);
Jens Axboea3bec5c2007-10-17 19:33:05 +0200761
Jens Axboea8474ce2007-08-07 09:02:51 +0200762 /*
763 * first loop through, set initial index and return value
764 */
FUJITA Tomonori2a7c59e2007-09-18 12:17:28 +0200765 if (!ret)
Jens Axboea8474ce2007-08-07 09:02:51 +0200766 ret = sgl;
Jens Axboea8474ce2007-08-07 09:02:51 +0200767
768 /*
769 * chain previous sglist, if any. we know the previous
770 * sglist must be the biggest one, or we would not have
771 * ended up doing another loop.
772 */
773 if (prev)
774 sg_chain(prev, SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS, sgl);
775
776 /*
Jens Axboe45711f12007-10-22 21:19:53 +0200777 * if we have nothing left, mark the last segment as
778 * end-of-list
779 */
780 if (!left)
Jens Axboec46f2332007-10-31 12:06:37 +0100781 sg_mark_end(&sgl[this - 1]);
Jens Axboe45711f12007-10-22 21:19:53 +0200782
783 /*
Jens Axboea8474ce2007-08-07 09:02:51 +0200784 * don't allow subsequent mempool allocs to sleep, it would
785 * violate the mempool principle.
786 */
787 gfp_mask &= ~__GFP_WAIT;
788 gfp_mask |= __GFP_HIGH;
789 prev = sgl;
790 } while (left);
791
792 /*
793 * ->use_sg may get modified after dma mapping has potentially
794 * shrunk the number of segments, so keep a copy of it for free.
795 */
796 cmd->__use_sg = cmd->use_sg;
797 return ret;
798enomem:
799 if (ret) {
800 /*
801 * Free entries chained off ret. Since we were trying to
802 * allocate another sglist, we know that all entries are of
803 * the max size.
804 */
805 sgp = scsi_sg_pools + SG_MEMPOOL_NR - 1;
806 prev = ret;
807 ret = &ret[SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS - 1];
808
809 while ((sgl = sg_chain_ptr(ret)) != NULL) {
810 ret = &sgl[SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS - 1];
811 mempool_free(sgl, sgp->pool);
812 }
813
814 mempool_free(prev, sgp->pool);
815 }
816 return NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700817}
818
FUJITA Tomonorib58d9152006-11-16 19:24:10 +0900819EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_alloc_sgtable);
820
Jens Axboe0cde8d92007-10-16 11:12:37 +0200821void scsi_free_sgtable(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700822{
Jens Axboe0cde8d92007-10-16 11:12:37 +0200823 struct scatterlist *sgl = cmd->request_buffer;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700824 struct scsi_host_sg_pool *sgp;
825
Jens Axboea8474ce2007-08-07 09:02:51 +0200826 /*
827 * if this is the biggest size sglist, check if we have
828 * chained parts we need to free
829 */
830 if (cmd->__use_sg > SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS) {
831 unsigned short this, left;
832 struct scatterlist *next;
833 unsigned int index;
834
835 left = cmd->__use_sg - (SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS - 1);
836 next = sg_chain_ptr(&sgl[SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS - 1]);
837 while (left && next) {
838 sgl = next;
839 this = left;
840 if (this > SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS) {
841 this = SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS - 1;
842 index = SG_MEMPOOL_NR - 1;
843 } else
844 index = scsi_sgtable_index(this);
845
846 left -= this;
847
848 sgp = scsi_sg_pools + index;
849
850 if (left)
851 next = sg_chain_ptr(&sgl[sgp->size - 1]);
852
853 mempool_free(sgl, sgp->pool);
854 }
855
856 /*
857 * Restore original, will be freed below
858 */
859 sgl = cmd->request_buffer;
FUJITA Tomonori2a7c59e2007-09-18 12:17:28 +0200860 sgp = scsi_sg_pools + SG_MEMPOOL_NR - 1;
861 } else
862 sgp = scsi_sg_pools + scsi_sgtable_index(cmd->__use_sg);
Jens Axboea8474ce2007-08-07 09:02:51 +0200863
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700864 mempool_free(sgl, sgp->pool);
865}
866
FUJITA Tomonorib58d9152006-11-16 19:24:10 +0900867EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_free_sgtable);
868
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700869/*
870 * Function: scsi_release_buffers()
871 *
872 * Purpose: Completion processing for block device I/O requests.
873 *
874 * Arguments: cmd - command that we are bailing.
875 *
876 * Lock status: Assumed that no lock is held upon entry.
877 *
878 * Returns: Nothing
879 *
880 * Notes: In the event that an upper level driver rejects a
881 * command, we must release resources allocated during
882 * the __init_io() function. Primarily this would involve
883 * the scatter-gather table, and potentially any bounce
884 * buffers.
885 */
886static void scsi_release_buffers(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
887{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700888 if (cmd->use_sg)
Jens Axboe0cde8d92007-10-16 11:12:37 +0200889 scsi_free_sgtable(cmd);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700890
891 /*
892 * Zero these out. They now point to freed memory, and it is
893 * dangerous to hang onto the pointers.
894 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700895 cmd->request_buffer = NULL;
896 cmd->request_bufflen = 0;
897}
898
899/*
900 * Function: scsi_io_completion()
901 *
902 * Purpose: Completion processing for block device I/O requests.
903 *
904 * Arguments: cmd - command that is finished.
905 *
906 * Lock status: Assumed that no lock is held upon entry.
907 *
908 * Returns: Nothing
909 *
910 * Notes: This function is matched in terms of capabilities to
911 * the function that created the scatter-gather list.
912 * In other words, if there are no bounce buffers
913 * (the normal case for most drivers), we don't need
914 * the logic to deal with cleaning up afterwards.
915 *
916 * We must do one of several things here:
917 *
918 * a) Call scsi_end_request. This will finish off the
919 * specified number of sectors. If we are done, the
920 * command block will be released, and the queue
921 * function will be goosed. If we are not done, then
922 * scsi_end_request will directly goose the queue.
923 *
924 * b) We can just use scsi_requeue_command() here. This would
925 * be used if we just wanted to retry, for example.
926 */
Luben Tuikov03aba2f2006-06-23 09:39:09 -0700927void scsi_io_completion(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, unsigned int good_bytes)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700928{
929 int result = cmd->result;
Christoph Hellwig631c2282006-07-08 20:42:15 +0200930 int this_count = cmd->request_bufflen;
Jens Axboe165125e2007-07-24 09:28:11 +0200931 struct request_queue *q = cmd->device->request_queue;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700932 struct request *req = cmd->request;
933 int clear_errors = 1;
934 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
935 int sense_valid = 0;
936 int sense_deferred = 0;
937
Christoph Hellwig631c2282006-07-08 20:42:15 +0200938 scsi_release_buffers(cmd);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700939
940 if (result) {
941 sense_valid = scsi_command_normalize_sense(cmd, &sshdr);
942 if (sense_valid)
943 sense_deferred = scsi_sense_is_deferred(&sshdr);
944 }
Christoph Hellwig631c2282006-07-08 20:42:15 +0200945
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700946 if (blk_pc_request(req)) { /* SG_IO ioctl from block level */
947 req->errors = result;
948 if (result) {
949 clear_errors = 0;
950 if (sense_valid && req->sense) {
951 /*
952 * SG_IO wants current and deferred errors
953 */
954 int len = 8 + cmd->sense_buffer[7];
955
956 if (len > SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE)
957 len = SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE;
958 memcpy(req->sense, cmd->sense_buffer, len);
959 req->sense_len = len;
960 }
Pete Wyckoffb22f6872007-03-13 16:53:28 -0400961 }
962 req->data_len = cmd->resid;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700963 }
964
965 /*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700966 * Next deal with any sectors which we were able to correctly
967 * handle.
968 */
James Bottomleyd6b0c532006-07-02 10:06:28 -0500969 SCSI_LOG_HLCOMPLETE(1, printk("%ld sectors total, "
970 "%d bytes done.\n",
971 req->nr_sectors, good_bytes));
972 SCSI_LOG_HLCOMPLETE(1, printk("use_sg is %d\n", cmd->use_sg));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700973
James Bottomleyd6b0c532006-07-02 10:06:28 -0500974 if (clear_errors)
975 req->errors = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700976
James Bottomleyd6b0c532006-07-02 10:06:28 -0500977 /* A number of bytes were successfully read. If there
978 * are leftovers and there is some kind of error
979 * (result != 0), retry the rest.
980 */
Kiyoshi Ueda610d8b02007-12-11 17:52:09 -0500981 if (scsi_end_request(cmd, 0, good_bytes, result == 0) == NULL)
James Bottomleyd6b0c532006-07-02 10:06:28 -0500982 return;
Luben Tuikov03aba2f2006-06-23 09:39:09 -0700983
984 /* good_bytes = 0, or (inclusive) there were leftovers and
985 * result = 0, so scsi_end_request couldn't retry.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700986 */
987 if (sense_valid && !sense_deferred) {
988 switch (sshdr.sense_key) {
989 case UNIT_ATTENTION:
990 if (cmd->device->removable) {
Luben Tuikov03aba2f2006-06-23 09:39:09 -0700991 /* Detected disc change. Set a bit
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700992 * and quietly refuse further access.
993 */
994 cmd->device->changed = 1;
Kiyoshi Ueda610d8b02007-12-11 17:52:09 -0500995 scsi_end_request(cmd, -EIO, this_count, 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700996 return;
997 } else {
Luben Tuikov03aba2f2006-06-23 09:39:09 -0700998 /* Must have been a power glitch, or a
999 * bus reset. Could not have been a
1000 * media change, so we just retry the
1001 * request and see what happens.
1002 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001003 scsi_requeue_command(q, cmd);
1004 return;
1005 }
1006 break;
1007 case ILLEGAL_REQUEST:
Luben Tuikov03aba2f2006-06-23 09:39:09 -07001008 /* If we had an ILLEGAL REQUEST returned, then
1009 * we may have performed an unsupported
1010 * command. The only thing this should be
1011 * would be a ten byte read where only a six
1012 * byte read was supported. Also, on a system
1013 * where READ CAPACITY failed, we may have
1014 * read past the end of the disk.
1015 */
Jens Axboe26a68012005-11-29 21:03:34 +01001016 if ((cmd->device->use_10_for_rw &&
1017 sshdr.asc == 0x20 && sshdr.ascq == 0x00) &&
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001018 (cmd->cmnd[0] == READ_10 ||
1019 cmd->cmnd[0] == WRITE_10)) {
1020 cmd->device->use_10_for_rw = 0;
Luben Tuikov03aba2f2006-06-23 09:39:09 -07001021 /* This will cause a retry with a
1022 * 6-byte command.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001023 */
1024 scsi_requeue_command(q, cmd);
Luben Tuikov03aba2f2006-06-23 09:39:09 -07001025 return;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001026 } else {
Kiyoshi Ueda610d8b02007-12-11 17:52:09 -05001027 scsi_end_request(cmd, -EIO, this_count, 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001028 return;
1029 }
1030 break;
1031 case NOT_READY:
Luben Tuikov03aba2f2006-06-23 09:39:09 -07001032 /* If the device is in the process of becoming
James Bottomleyf3e93f72006-04-25 16:48:30 -05001033 * ready, or has a temporary blockage, retry.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001034 */
James Bottomleyf3e93f72006-04-25 16:48:30 -05001035 if (sshdr.asc == 0x04) {
1036 switch (sshdr.ascq) {
1037 case 0x01: /* becoming ready */
1038 case 0x04: /* format in progress */
1039 case 0x05: /* rebuild in progress */
1040 case 0x06: /* recalculation in progress */
1041 case 0x07: /* operation in progress */
1042 case 0x08: /* Long write in progress */
1043 case 0x09: /* self test in progress */
1044 scsi_requeue_command(q, cmd);
1045 return;
1046 default:
1047 break;
1048 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001049 }
James Bottomley311b5812007-09-23 09:08:46 -05001050 if (!(req->cmd_flags & REQ_QUIET))
1051 scsi_cmd_print_sense_hdr(cmd,
1052 "Device not ready",
1053 &sshdr);
1054
Kiyoshi Ueda610d8b02007-12-11 17:52:09 -05001055 scsi_end_request(cmd, -EIO, this_count, 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001056 return;
1057 case VOLUME_OVERFLOW:
Jens Axboe4aff5e22006-08-10 08:44:47 +02001058 if (!(req->cmd_flags & REQ_QUIET)) {
Jeff Garzik3bf743e2005-10-24 18:04:06 -04001059 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, cmd,
Luben Tuikov03aba2f2006-06-23 09:39:09 -07001060 "Volume overflow, CDB: ");
Christoph Hellwig631c2282006-07-08 20:42:15 +02001061 __scsi_print_command(cmd->cmnd);
James Bottomley3173d8c2005-09-04 11:32:05 -05001062 scsi_print_sense("", cmd);
1063 }
Luben Tuikov03aba2f2006-06-23 09:39:09 -07001064 /* See SSC3rXX or current. */
Kiyoshi Ueda610d8b02007-12-11 17:52:09 -05001065 scsi_end_request(cmd, -EIO, this_count, 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001066 return;
1067 default:
1068 break;
1069 }
Luben Tuikov03aba2f2006-06-23 09:39:09 -07001070 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001071 if (host_byte(result) == DID_RESET) {
Luben Tuikov03aba2f2006-06-23 09:39:09 -07001072 /* Third party bus reset or reset for error recovery
1073 * reasons. Just retry the request and see what
1074 * happens.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001075 */
1076 scsi_requeue_command(q, cmd);
1077 return;
1078 }
1079 if (result) {
Jens Axboe4aff5e22006-08-10 08:44:47 +02001080 if (!(req->cmd_flags & REQ_QUIET)) {
Martin K. Petersena4d04a42007-02-27 22:40:27 -05001081 scsi_print_result(cmd);
James Bottomley3173d8c2005-09-04 11:32:05 -05001082 if (driver_byte(result) & DRIVER_SENSE)
1083 scsi_print_sense("", cmd);
1084 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001085 }
Kiyoshi Ueda610d8b02007-12-11 17:52:09 -05001086 scsi_end_request(cmd, -EIO, this_count, !result);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001087}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001088
1089/*
1090 * Function: scsi_init_io()
1091 *
1092 * Purpose: SCSI I/O initialize function.
1093 *
1094 * Arguments: cmd - Command descriptor we wish to initialize
1095 *
1096 * Returns: 0 on success
1097 * BLKPREP_DEFER if the failure is retryable
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001098 */
1099static int scsi_init_io(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
1100{
1101 struct request *req = cmd->request;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001102 int count;
1103
1104 /*
Christoph Hellwig3b003152006-11-04 20:10:55 +01001105 * We used to not use scatter-gather for single segment request,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001106 * but now we do (it makes highmem I/O easier to support without
1107 * kmapping pages)
1108 */
1109 cmd->use_sg = req->nr_phys_segments;
1110
1111 /*
Christoph Hellwig3b003152006-11-04 20:10:55 +01001112 * If sg table allocation fails, requeue request later.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001113 */
Jens Axboea8474ce2007-08-07 09:02:51 +02001114 cmd->request_buffer = scsi_alloc_sgtable(cmd, GFP_ATOMIC);
1115 if (unlikely(!cmd->request_buffer)) {
Alan Stern7c72ce82005-10-14 11:23:27 -04001116 scsi_unprep_request(req);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001117 return BLKPREP_DEFER;
Alan Stern7c72ce82005-10-14 11:23:27 -04001118 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001119
Christoph Hellwig3b003152006-11-04 20:10:55 +01001120 req->buffer = NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001121 if (blk_pc_request(req))
1122 cmd->request_bufflen = req->data_len;
Christoph Hellwig3b003152006-11-04 20:10:55 +01001123 else
1124 cmd->request_bufflen = req->nr_sectors << 9;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001125
1126 /*
1127 * Next, walk the list, and fill in the addresses and sizes of
1128 * each segment.
1129 */
1130 count = blk_rq_map_sg(req->q, req, cmd->request_buffer);
Rusty Russell4a03d902007-11-19 11:28:48 +11001131 BUG_ON(count > cmd->use_sg);
1132 cmd->use_sg = count;
1133 return BLKPREP_OK;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001134}
1135
Christoph Hellwig3b003152006-11-04 20:10:55 +01001136static struct scsi_cmnd *scsi_get_cmd_from_req(struct scsi_device *sdev,
1137 struct request *req)
1138{
1139 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
1140
1141 if (!req->special) {
1142 cmd = scsi_get_command(sdev, GFP_ATOMIC);
1143 if (unlikely(!cmd))
1144 return NULL;
1145 req->special = cmd;
1146 } else {
1147 cmd = req->special;
1148 }
1149
1150 /* pull a tag out of the request if we have one */
1151 cmd->tag = req->tag;
1152 cmd->request = req;
1153
1154 return cmd;
1155}
1156
James Bottomley7f9a6bc2007-08-04 10:06:25 -05001157int scsi_setup_blk_pc_cmnd(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct request *req)
James Bottomley7b163182005-12-15 20:17:02 -06001158{
Christoph Hellwig3b003152006-11-04 20:10:55 +01001159 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
James Bottomley7f9a6bc2007-08-04 10:06:25 -05001160 int ret = scsi_prep_state_check(sdev, req);
1161
1162 if (ret != BLKPREP_OK)
1163 return ret;
Christoph Hellwig3b003152006-11-04 20:10:55 +01001164
1165 cmd = scsi_get_cmd_from_req(sdev, req);
1166 if (unlikely(!cmd))
1167 return BLKPREP_DEFER;
1168
1169 /*
1170 * BLOCK_PC requests may transfer data, in which case they must
1171 * a bio attached to them. Or they might contain a SCSI command
1172 * that does not transfer data, in which case they may optionally
1173 * submit a request without an attached bio.
1174 */
1175 if (req->bio) {
1176 int ret;
1177
1178 BUG_ON(!req->nr_phys_segments);
1179
1180 ret = scsi_init_io(cmd);
1181 if (unlikely(ret))
1182 return ret;
1183 } else {
1184 BUG_ON(req->data_len);
1185 BUG_ON(req->data);
1186
1187 cmd->request_bufflen = 0;
1188 cmd->request_buffer = NULL;
1189 cmd->use_sg = 0;
1190 req->buffer = NULL;
1191 }
James Bottomley7b163182005-12-15 20:17:02 -06001192
Alexey Dobriyan46c43db2006-10-08 15:55:55 +04001193 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(req->cmd) > sizeof(cmd->cmnd));
James Bottomley7b163182005-12-15 20:17:02 -06001194 memcpy(cmd->cmnd, req->cmd, sizeof(cmd->cmnd));
1195 cmd->cmd_len = req->cmd_len;
1196 if (!req->data_len)
1197 cmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_NONE;
1198 else if (rq_data_dir(req) == WRITE)
1199 cmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_TO_DEVICE;
1200 else
1201 cmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
1202
1203 cmd->transfersize = req->data_len;
1204 cmd->allowed = req->retries;
1205 cmd->timeout_per_command = req->timeout;
Christoph Hellwig3b003152006-11-04 20:10:55 +01001206 return BLKPREP_OK;
1207}
James Bottomley7f9a6bc2007-08-04 10:06:25 -05001208EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_setup_blk_pc_cmnd);
Christoph Hellwig3b003152006-11-04 20:10:55 +01001209
1210/*
1211 * Setup a REQ_TYPE_FS command. These are simple read/write request
1212 * from filesystems that still need to be translated to SCSI CDBs from
1213 * the ULD.
1214 */
James Bottomley7f9a6bc2007-08-04 10:06:25 -05001215int scsi_setup_fs_cmnd(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct request *req)
Christoph Hellwig3b003152006-11-04 20:10:55 +01001216{
1217 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
James Bottomley7f9a6bc2007-08-04 10:06:25 -05001218 int ret = scsi_prep_state_check(sdev, req);
Christoph Hellwig3b003152006-11-04 20:10:55 +01001219
James Bottomley7f9a6bc2007-08-04 10:06:25 -05001220 if (ret != BLKPREP_OK)
1221 return ret;
Christoph Hellwig3b003152006-11-04 20:10:55 +01001222 /*
1223 * Filesystem requests must transfer data.
1224 */
1225 BUG_ON(!req->nr_phys_segments);
1226
1227 cmd = scsi_get_cmd_from_req(sdev, req);
1228 if (unlikely(!cmd))
1229 return BLKPREP_DEFER;
1230
James Bottomley7f9a6bc2007-08-04 10:06:25 -05001231 return scsi_init_io(cmd);
James Bottomley7b163182005-12-15 20:17:02 -06001232}
James Bottomley7f9a6bc2007-08-04 10:06:25 -05001233EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_setup_fs_cmnd);
James Bottomley7b163182005-12-15 20:17:02 -06001234
James Bottomley7f9a6bc2007-08-04 10:06:25 -05001235int scsi_prep_state_check(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct request *req)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001236{
Christoph Hellwig3b003152006-11-04 20:10:55 +01001237 int ret = BLKPREP_OK;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001238
1239 /*
Christoph Hellwig3b003152006-11-04 20:10:55 +01001240 * If the device is not in running state we will reject some
1241 * or all commands.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001242 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001243 if (unlikely(sdev->sdev_state != SDEV_RUNNING)) {
Christoph Hellwig3b003152006-11-04 20:10:55 +01001244 switch (sdev->sdev_state) {
1245 case SDEV_OFFLINE:
1246 /*
1247 * If the device is offline we refuse to process any
1248 * commands. The device must be brought online
1249 * before trying any recovery commands.
1250 */
1251 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
1252 "rejecting I/O to offline device\n");
1253 ret = BLKPREP_KILL;
1254 break;
1255 case SDEV_DEL:
1256 /*
1257 * If the device is fully deleted, we refuse to
1258 * process any commands as well.
1259 */
James Bottomley9ccfc752005-10-02 11:45:08 -05001260 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
1261 "rejecting I/O to dead device\n");
Christoph Hellwig3b003152006-11-04 20:10:55 +01001262 ret = BLKPREP_KILL;
1263 break;
1264 case SDEV_QUIESCE:
1265 case SDEV_BLOCK:
1266 /*
1267 * If the devices is blocked we defer normal commands.
1268 */
1269 if (!(req->cmd_flags & REQ_PREEMPT))
1270 ret = BLKPREP_DEFER;
1271 break;
1272 default:
1273 /*
1274 * For any other not fully online state we only allow
1275 * special commands. In particular any user initiated
1276 * command is not allowed.
1277 */
1278 if (!(req->cmd_flags & REQ_PREEMPT))
1279 ret = BLKPREP_KILL;
1280 break;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001281 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001282 }
James Bottomley7f9a6bc2007-08-04 10:06:25 -05001283 return ret;
1284}
1285EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_prep_state_check);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001286
James Bottomley7f9a6bc2007-08-04 10:06:25 -05001287int scsi_prep_return(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req, int ret)
1288{
1289 struct scsi_device *sdev = q->queuedata;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001290
Christoph Hellwig3b003152006-11-04 20:10:55 +01001291 switch (ret) {
1292 case BLKPREP_KILL:
1293 req->errors = DID_NO_CONNECT << 16;
James Bottomley7f9a6bc2007-08-04 10:06:25 -05001294 /* release the command and kill it */
1295 if (req->special) {
1296 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = req->special;
1297 scsi_release_buffers(cmd);
1298 scsi_put_command(cmd);
1299 req->special = NULL;
1300 }
Christoph Hellwig3b003152006-11-04 20:10:55 +01001301 break;
1302 case BLKPREP_DEFER:
1303 /*
1304 * If we defer, the elv_next_request() returns NULL, but the
1305 * queue must be restarted, so we plug here if no returning
1306 * command will automatically do that.
1307 */
1308 if (sdev->device_busy == 0)
1309 blk_plug_device(q);
1310 break;
1311 default:
1312 req->cmd_flags |= REQ_DONTPREP;
1313 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001314
Christoph Hellwig3b003152006-11-04 20:10:55 +01001315 return ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001316}
James Bottomley7f9a6bc2007-08-04 10:06:25 -05001317EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_prep_return);
1318
James Bottomley751bf4d2008-01-02 11:14:30 -06001319int scsi_prep_fn(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req)
James Bottomley7f9a6bc2007-08-04 10:06:25 -05001320{
1321 struct scsi_device *sdev = q->queuedata;
1322 int ret = BLKPREP_KILL;
1323
1324 if (req->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC)
1325 ret = scsi_setup_blk_pc_cmnd(sdev, req);
1326 return scsi_prep_return(q, req, ret);
1327}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001328
1329/*
1330 * scsi_dev_queue_ready: if we can send requests to sdev, return 1 else
1331 * return 0.
1332 *
1333 * Called with the queue_lock held.
1334 */
1335static inline int scsi_dev_queue_ready(struct request_queue *q,
1336 struct scsi_device *sdev)
1337{
1338 if (sdev->device_busy >= sdev->queue_depth)
1339 return 0;
1340 if (sdev->device_busy == 0 && sdev->device_blocked) {
1341 /*
1342 * unblock after device_blocked iterates to zero
1343 */
1344 if (--sdev->device_blocked == 0) {
1345 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3,
James Bottomley9ccfc752005-10-02 11:45:08 -05001346 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
1347 "unblocking device at zero depth\n"));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001348 } else {
1349 blk_plug_device(q);
1350 return 0;
1351 }
1352 }
1353 if (sdev->device_blocked)
1354 return 0;
1355
1356 return 1;
1357}
1358
1359/*
1360 * scsi_host_queue_ready: if we can send requests to shost, return 1 else
1361 * return 0. We must end up running the queue again whenever 0 is
1362 * returned, else IO can hang.
1363 *
1364 * Called with host_lock held.
1365 */
1366static inline int scsi_host_queue_ready(struct request_queue *q,
1367 struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1368 struct scsi_device *sdev)
1369{
James Bottomley939647e2005-09-18 15:05:20 -05001370 if (scsi_host_in_recovery(shost))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001371 return 0;
1372 if (shost->host_busy == 0 && shost->host_blocked) {
1373 /*
1374 * unblock after host_blocked iterates to zero
1375 */
1376 if (--shost->host_blocked == 0) {
1377 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3,
1378 printk("scsi%d unblocking host at zero depth\n",
1379 shost->host_no));
1380 } else {
1381 blk_plug_device(q);
1382 return 0;
1383 }
1384 }
1385 if ((shost->can_queue > 0 && shost->host_busy >= shost->can_queue) ||
1386 shost->host_blocked || shost->host_self_blocked) {
1387 if (list_empty(&sdev->starved_entry))
1388 list_add_tail(&sdev->starved_entry, &shost->starved_list);
1389 return 0;
1390 }
1391
1392 /* We're OK to process the command, so we can't be starved */
1393 if (!list_empty(&sdev->starved_entry))
1394 list_del_init(&sdev->starved_entry);
1395
1396 return 1;
1397}
1398
1399/*
James Bottomleye91442b2005-09-09 10:44:16 -05001400 * Kill a request for a dead device
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001401 */
Jens Axboe165125e2007-07-24 09:28:11 +02001402static void scsi_kill_request(struct request *req, struct request_queue *q)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001403{
James Bottomleye91442b2005-09-09 10:44:16 -05001404 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = req->special;
Tejun Heoe36e0c82006-04-11 17:27:53 +09001405 struct scsi_device *sdev = cmd->device;
1406 struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001407
James Bottomley788ce432005-09-09 13:40:23 -05001408 blkdev_dequeue_request(req);
1409
James Bottomleye91442b2005-09-09 10:44:16 -05001410 if (unlikely(cmd == NULL)) {
1411 printk(KERN_CRIT "impossible request in %s.\n",
1412 __FUNCTION__);
1413 BUG();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001414 }
James Bottomleye91442b2005-09-09 10:44:16 -05001415
1416 scsi_init_cmd_errh(cmd);
1417 cmd->result = DID_NO_CONNECT << 16;
1418 atomic_inc(&cmd->device->iorequest_cnt);
Tejun Heoe36e0c82006-04-11 17:27:53 +09001419
1420 /*
1421 * SCSI request completion path will do scsi_device_unbusy(),
1422 * bump busy counts. To bump the counters, we need to dance
1423 * with the locks as normal issue path does.
1424 */
1425 sdev->device_busy++;
1426 spin_unlock(sdev->request_queue->queue_lock);
1427 spin_lock(shost->host_lock);
1428 shost->host_busy++;
1429 spin_unlock(shost->host_lock);
1430 spin_lock(sdev->request_queue->queue_lock);
1431
James Bottomleye91442b2005-09-09 10:44:16 -05001432 __scsi_done(cmd);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001433}
1434
Jens Axboe1aea6432006-01-09 16:03:03 +01001435static void scsi_softirq_done(struct request *rq)
1436{
1437 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = rq->completion_data;
Brian King8884efa2006-02-24 17:10:04 -06001438 unsigned long wait_for = (cmd->allowed + 1) * cmd->timeout_per_command;
Jens Axboe1aea6432006-01-09 16:03:03 +01001439 int disposition;
1440
1441 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cmd->eh_entry);
1442
1443 disposition = scsi_decide_disposition(cmd);
1444 if (disposition != SUCCESS &&
1445 time_before(cmd->jiffies_at_alloc + wait_for, jiffies)) {
1446 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, cmd->device,
1447 "timing out command, waited %lus\n",
1448 wait_for/HZ);
1449 disposition = SUCCESS;
1450 }
1451
1452 scsi_log_completion(cmd, disposition);
1453
1454 switch (disposition) {
1455 case SUCCESS:
1456 scsi_finish_command(cmd);
1457 break;
1458 case NEEDS_RETRY:
Christoph Hellwig596f4822007-01-02 12:56:00 +01001459 scsi_queue_insert(cmd, SCSI_MLQUEUE_EH_RETRY);
Jens Axboe1aea6432006-01-09 16:03:03 +01001460 break;
1461 case ADD_TO_MLQUEUE:
1462 scsi_queue_insert(cmd, SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY);
1463 break;
1464 default:
1465 if (!scsi_eh_scmd_add(cmd, 0))
1466 scsi_finish_command(cmd);
1467 }
1468}
1469
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001470/*
1471 * Function: scsi_request_fn()
1472 *
1473 * Purpose: Main strategy routine for SCSI.
1474 *
1475 * Arguments: q - Pointer to actual queue.
1476 *
1477 * Returns: Nothing
1478 *
1479 * Lock status: IO request lock assumed to be held when called.
1480 */
1481static void scsi_request_fn(struct request_queue *q)
1482{
1483 struct scsi_device *sdev = q->queuedata;
1484 struct Scsi_Host *shost;
1485 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
1486 struct request *req;
1487
1488 if (!sdev) {
1489 printk("scsi: killing requests for dead queue\n");
James Bottomleye91442b2005-09-09 10:44:16 -05001490 while ((req = elv_next_request(q)) != NULL)
1491 scsi_kill_request(req, q);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001492 return;
1493 }
1494
1495 if(!get_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev))
1496 /* We must be tearing the block queue down already */
1497 return;
1498
1499 /*
1500 * To start with, we keep looping until the queue is empty, or until
1501 * the host is no longer able to accept any more requests.
1502 */
1503 shost = sdev->host;
1504 while (!blk_queue_plugged(q)) {
1505 int rtn;
1506 /*
1507 * get next queueable request. We do this early to make sure
1508 * that the request is fully prepared even if we cannot
1509 * accept it.
1510 */
1511 req = elv_next_request(q);
1512 if (!req || !scsi_dev_queue_ready(q, sdev))
1513 break;
1514
1515 if (unlikely(!scsi_device_online(sdev))) {
James Bottomley9ccfc752005-10-02 11:45:08 -05001516 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
1517 "rejecting I/O to offline device\n");
James Bottomleye91442b2005-09-09 10:44:16 -05001518 scsi_kill_request(req, q);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001519 continue;
1520 }
1521
1522
1523 /*
1524 * Remove the request from the request list.
1525 */
1526 if (!(blk_queue_tagged(q) && !blk_queue_start_tag(q, req)))
1527 blkdev_dequeue_request(req);
1528 sdev->device_busy++;
1529
1530 spin_unlock(q->queue_lock);
James Bottomleye91442b2005-09-09 10:44:16 -05001531 cmd = req->special;
1532 if (unlikely(cmd == NULL)) {
1533 printk(KERN_CRIT "impossible request in %s.\n"
1534 "please mail a stack trace to "
Jens Axboe4aff5e22006-08-10 08:44:47 +02001535 "linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org\n",
James Bottomleye91442b2005-09-09 10:44:16 -05001536 __FUNCTION__);
Jens Axboe4aff5e22006-08-10 08:44:47 +02001537 blk_dump_rq_flags(req, "foo");
James Bottomleye91442b2005-09-09 10:44:16 -05001538 BUG();
1539 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001540 spin_lock(shost->host_lock);
1541
1542 if (!scsi_host_queue_ready(q, shost, sdev))
1543 goto not_ready;
Tony Battersby25d7c362007-11-12 10:00:44 -05001544 if (scsi_target(sdev)->single_lun) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001545 if (scsi_target(sdev)->starget_sdev_user &&
1546 scsi_target(sdev)->starget_sdev_user != sdev)
1547 goto not_ready;
1548 scsi_target(sdev)->starget_sdev_user = sdev;
1549 }
1550 shost->host_busy++;
1551
1552 /*
1553 * XXX(hch): This is rather suboptimal, scsi_dispatch_cmd will
1554 * take the lock again.
1555 */
1556 spin_unlock_irq(shost->host_lock);
1557
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001558 /*
1559 * Finally, initialize any error handling parameters, and set up
1560 * the timers for timeouts.
1561 */
1562 scsi_init_cmd_errh(cmd);
1563
1564 /*
1565 * Dispatch the command to the low-level driver.
1566 */
1567 rtn = scsi_dispatch_cmd(cmd);
1568 spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
1569 if(rtn) {
1570 /* we're refusing the command; because of
1571 * the way locks get dropped, we need to
1572 * check here if plugging is required */
1573 if(sdev->device_busy == 0)
1574 blk_plug_device(q);
1575
1576 break;
1577 }
1578 }
1579
1580 goto out;
1581
1582 not_ready:
1583 spin_unlock_irq(shost->host_lock);
1584
1585 /*
1586 * lock q, handle tag, requeue req, and decrement device_busy. We
1587 * must return with queue_lock held.
1588 *
1589 * Decrementing device_busy without checking it is OK, as all such
1590 * cases (host limits or settings) should run the queue at some
1591 * later time.
1592 */
1593 spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
1594 blk_requeue_request(q, req);
1595 sdev->device_busy--;
1596 if(sdev->device_busy == 0)
1597 blk_plug_device(q);
1598 out:
1599 /* must be careful here...if we trigger the ->remove() function
1600 * we cannot be holding the q lock */
1601 spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
1602 put_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
1603 spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
1604}
1605
1606u64 scsi_calculate_bounce_limit(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1607{
1608 struct device *host_dev;
1609 u64 bounce_limit = 0xffffffff;
1610
1611 if (shost->unchecked_isa_dma)
1612 return BLK_BOUNCE_ISA;
1613 /*
1614 * Platforms with virtual-DMA translation
1615 * hardware have no practical limit.
1616 */
1617 if (!PCI_DMA_BUS_IS_PHYS)
1618 return BLK_BOUNCE_ANY;
1619
1620 host_dev = scsi_get_device(shost);
1621 if (host_dev && host_dev->dma_mask)
1622 bounce_limit = *host_dev->dma_mask;
1623
1624 return bounce_limit;
1625}
1626EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_calculate_bounce_limit);
1627
FUJITA Tomonorib58d9152006-11-16 19:24:10 +09001628struct request_queue *__scsi_alloc_queue(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1629 request_fn_proc *request_fn)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001630{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001631 struct request_queue *q;
1632
FUJITA Tomonorib58d9152006-11-16 19:24:10 +09001633 q = blk_init_queue(request_fn, NULL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001634 if (!q)
1635 return NULL;
1636
Jens Axboea8474ce2007-08-07 09:02:51 +02001637 /*
1638 * this limit is imposed by hardware restrictions
1639 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001640 blk_queue_max_hw_segments(q, shost->sg_tablesize);
Jens Axboea8474ce2007-08-07 09:02:51 +02001641
1642 /*
1643 * In the future, sg chaining support will be mandatory and this
1644 * ifdef can then go away. Right now we don't have all archs
1645 * converted, so better keep it safe.
1646 */
1647#ifdef ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN
FUJITA Tomonori9cb83c72007-10-16 11:24:32 +02001648 if (shost->use_sg_chaining)
1649 blk_queue_max_phys_segments(q, SCSI_MAX_SG_CHAIN_SEGMENTS);
1650 else
1651 blk_queue_max_phys_segments(q, SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS);
Jens Axboea8474ce2007-08-07 09:02:51 +02001652#else
1653 blk_queue_max_phys_segments(q, SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS);
1654#endif
1655
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001656 blk_queue_max_sectors(q, shost->max_sectors);
1657 blk_queue_bounce_limit(q, scsi_calculate_bounce_limit(shost));
1658 blk_queue_segment_boundary(q, shost->dma_boundary);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001659
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001660 if (!shost->use_clustering)
1661 clear_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER, &q->queue_flags);
James Bottomley465ff312008-01-01 10:00:10 -06001662
1663 /*
1664 * set a reasonable default alignment on word boundaries: the
1665 * host and device may alter it using
1666 * blk_queue_update_dma_alignment() later.
1667 */
1668 blk_queue_dma_alignment(q, 0x03);
1669
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001670 return q;
1671}
FUJITA Tomonorib58d9152006-11-16 19:24:10 +09001672EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_alloc_queue);
1673
1674struct request_queue *scsi_alloc_queue(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1675{
1676 struct request_queue *q;
1677
1678 q = __scsi_alloc_queue(sdev->host, scsi_request_fn);
1679 if (!q)
1680 return NULL;
1681
1682 blk_queue_prep_rq(q, scsi_prep_fn);
FUJITA Tomonorib58d9152006-11-16 19:24:10 +09001683 blk_queue_softirq_done(q, scsi_softirq_done);
1684 return q;
1685}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001686
1687void scsi_free_queue(struct request_queue *q)
1688{
1689 blk_cleanup_queue(q);
1690}
1691
1692/*
1693 * Function: scsi_block_requests()
1694 *
1695 * Purpose: Utility function used by low-level drivers to prevent further
1696 * commands from being queued to the device.
1697 *
1698 * Arguments: shost - Host in question
1699 *
1700 * Returns: Nothing
1701 *
1702 * Lock status: No locks are assumed held.
1703 *
1704 * Notes: There is no timer nor any other means by which the requests
1705 * get unblocked other than the low-level driver calling
1706 * scsi_unblock_requests().
1707 */
1708void scsi_block_requests(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1709{
1710 shost->host_self_blocked = 1;
1711}
1712EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_block_requests);
1713
1714/*
1715 * Function: scsi_unblock_requests()
1716 *
1717 * Purpose: Utility function used by low-level drivers to allow further
1718 * commands from being queued to the device.
1719 *
1720 * Arguments: shost - Host in question
1721 *
1722 * Returns: Nothing
1723 *
1724 * Lock status: No locks are assumed held.
1725 *
1726 * Notes: There is no timer nor any other means by which the requests
1727 * get unblocked other than the low-level driver calling
1728 * scsi_unblock_requests().
1729 *
1730 * This is done as an API function so that changes to the
1731 * internals of the scsi mid-layer won't require wholesale
1732 * changes to drivers that use this feature.
1733 */
1734void scsi_unblock_requests(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1735{
1736 shost->host_self_blocked = 0;
1737 scsi_run_host_queues(shost);
1738}
1739EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_unblock_requests);
1740
1741int __init scsi_init_queue(void)
1742{
1743 int i;
1744
Mike Christieaa7b5cd2005-11-11 05:31:41 -06001745 scsi_io_context_cache = kmem_cache_create("scsi_io_context",
1746 sizeof(struct scsi_io_context),
Paul Mundt20c2df82007-07-20 10:11:58 +09001747 0, 0, NULL);
Mike Christieaa7b5cd2005-11-11 05:31:41 -06001748 if (!scsi_io_context_cache) {
1749 printk(KERN_ERR "SCSI: can't init scsi io context cache\n");
1750 return -ENOMEM;
1751 }
1752
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001753 for (i = 0; i < SG_MEMPOOL_NR; i++) {
1754 struct scsi_host_sg_pool *sgp = scsi_sg_pools + i;
1755 int size = sgp->size * sizeof(struct scatterlist);
1756
1757 sgp->slab = kmem_cache_create(sgp->name, size, 0,
Paul Mundt20c2df82007-07-20 10:11:58 +09001758 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001759 if (!sgp->slab) {
1760 printk(KERN_ERR "SCSI: can't init sg slab %s\n",
1761 sgp->name);
1762 }
1763
Matthew Dobson93d23412006-03-26 01:37:50 -08001764 sgp->pool = mempool_create_slab_pool(SG_MEMPOOL_SIZE,
1765 sgp->slab);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001766 if (!sgp->pool) {
1767 printk(KERN_ERR "SCSI: can't init sg mempool %s\n",
1768 sgp->name);
1769 }
1770 }
1771
1772 return 0;
1773}
1774
1775void scsi_exit_queue(void)
1776{
1777 int i;
1778
Mike Christieaa7b5cd2005-11-11 05:31:41 -06001779 kmem_cache_destroy(scsi_io_context_cache);
1780
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001781 for (i = 0; i < SG_MEMPOOL_NR; i++) {
1782 struct scsi_host_sg_pool *sgp = scsi_sg_pools + i;
1783 mempool_destroy(sgp->pool);
1784 kmem_cache_destroy(sgp->slab);
1785 }
1786}
James Bottomley5baba832006-03-18 14:10:35 -06001787
1788/**
1789 * scsi_mode_select - issue a mode select
1790 * @sdev: SCSI device to be queried
1791 * @pf: Page format bit (1 == standard, 0 == vendor specific)
1792 * @sp: Save page bit (0 == don't save, 1 == save)
1793 * @modepage: mode page being requested
1794 * @buffer: request buffer (may not be smaller than eight bytes)
1795 * @len: length of request buffer.
1796 * @timeout: command timeout
1797 * @retries: number of retries before failing
1798 * @data: returns a structure abstracting the mode header data
Rob Landleyeb448202007-11-03 13:30:39 -05001799 * @sshdr: place to put sense data (or NULL if no sense to be collected).
James Bottomley5baba832006-03-18 14:10:35 -06001800 * must be SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE big.
1801 *
1802 * Returns zero if successful; negative error number or scsi
1803 * status on error
1804 *
1805 */
1806int
1807scsi_mode_select(struct scsi_device *sdev, int pf, int sp, int modepage,
1808 unsigned char *buffer, int len, int timeout, int retries,
1809 struct scsi_mode_data *data, struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
1810{
1811 unsigned char cmd[10];
1812 unsigned char *real_buffer;
1813 int ret;
1814
1815 memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1816 cmd[1] = (pf ? 0x10 : 0) | (sp ? 0x01 : 0);
1817
1818 if (sdev->use_10_for_ms) {
1819 if (len > 65535)
1820 return -EINVAL;
1821 real_buffer = kmalloc(8 + len, GFP_KERNEL);
1822 if (!real_buffer)
1823 return -ENOMEM;
1824 memcpy(real_buffer + 8, buffer, len);
1825 len += 8;
1826 real_buffer[0] = 0;
1827 real_buffer[1] = 0;
1828 real_buffer[2] = data->medium_type;
1829 real_buffer[3] = data->device_specific;
1830 real_buffer[4] = data->longlba ? 0x01 : 0;
1831 real_buffer[5] = 0;
1832 real_buffer[6] = data->block_descriptor_length >> 8;
1833 real_buffer[7] = data->block_descriptor_length;
1834
1835 cmd[0] = MODE_SELECT_10;
1836 cmd[7] = len >> 8;
1837 cmd[8] = len;
1838 } else {
1839 if (len > 255 || data->block_descriptor_length > 255 ||
1840 data->longlba)
1841 return -EINVAL;
1842
1843 real_buffer = kmalloc(4 + len, GFP_KERNEL);
1844 if (!real_buffer)
1845 return -ENOMEM;
1846 memcpy(real_buffer + 4, buffer, len);
1847 len += 4;
1848 real_buffer[0] = 0;
1849 real_buffer[1] = data->medium_type;
1850 real_buffer[2] = data->device_specific;
1851 real_buffer[3] = data->block_descriptor_length;
1852
1853
1854 cmd[0] = MODE_SELECT;
1855 cmd[4] = len;
1856 }
1857
1858 ret = scsi_execute_req(sdev, cmd, DMA_TO_DEVICE, real_buffer, len,
1859 sshdr, timeout, retries);
1860 kfree(real_buffer);
1861 return ret;
1862}
1863EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_mode_select);
1864
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001865/**
Rob Landleyeb448202007-11-03 13:30:39 -05001866 * scsi_mode_sense - issue a mode sense, falling back from 10 to six bytes if necessary.
James Bottomley1cf72692005-08-28 11:27:01 -05001867 * @sdev: SCSI device to be queried
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001868 * @dbd: set if mode sense will allow block descriptors to be returned
1869 * @modepage: mode page being requested
1870 * @buffer: request buffer (may not be smaller than eight bytes)
1871 * @len: length of request buffer.
1872 * @timeout: command timeout
1873 * @retries: number of retries before failing
1874 * @data: returns a structure abstracting the mode header data
Rob Landleyeb448202007-11-03 13:30:39 -05001875 * @sshdr: place to put sense data (or NULL if no sense to be collected).
James Bottomley1cf72692005-08-28 11:27:01 -05001876 * must be SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE big.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001877 *
1878 * Returns zero if unsuccessful, or the header offset (either 4
1879 * or 8 depending on whether a six or ten byte command was
1880 * issued) if successful.
Rob Landleyeb448202007-11-03 13:30:39 -05001881 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001882int
James Bottomley1cf72692005-08-28 11:27:01 -05001883scsi_mode_sense(struct scsi_device *sdev, int dbd, int modepage,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001884 unsigned char *buffer, int len, int timeout, int retries,
James Bottomley5baba832006-03-18 14:10:35 -06001885 struct scsi_mode_data *data, struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
1886{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001887 unsigned char cmd[12];
1888 int use_10_for_ms;
1889 int header_length;
James Bottomley1cf72692005-08-28 11:27:01 -05001890 int result;
James Bottomleyea73a9f2005-08-28 11:33:52 -05001891 struct scsi_sense_hdr my_sshdr;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001892
1893 memset(data, 0, sizeof(*data));
1894 memset(&cmd[0], 0, 12);
1895 cmd[1] = dbd & 0x18; /* allows DBD and LLBA bits */
1896 cmd[2] = modepage;
1897
James Bottomleyea73a9f2005-08-28 11:33:52 -05001898 /* caller might not be interested in sense, but we need it */
1899 if (!sshdr)
1900 sshdr = &my_sshdr;
1901
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001902 retry:
James Bottomley1cf72692005-08-28 11:27:01 -05001903 use_10_for_ms = sdev->use_10_for_ms;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001904
1905 if (use_10_for_ms) {
1906 if (len < 8)
1907 len = 8;
1908
1909 cmd[0] = MODE_SENSE_10;
1910 cmd[8] = len;
1911 header_length = 8;
1912 } else {
1913 if (len < 4)
1914 len = 4;
1915
1916 cmd[0] = MODE_SENSE;
1917 cmd[4] = len;
1918 header_length = 4;
1919 }
1920
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001921 memset(buffer, 0, len);
1922
James Bottomley1cf72692005-08-28 11:27:01 -05001923 result = scsi_execute_req(sdev, cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE, buffer, len,
James Bottomleyea73a9f2005-08-28 11:33:52 -05001924 sshdr, timeout, retries);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001925
1926 /* This code looks awful: what it's doing is making sure an
1927 * ILLEGAL REQUEST sense return identifies the actual command
1928 * byte as the problem. MODE_SENSE commands can return
1929 * ILLEGAL REQUEST if the code page isn't supported */
1930
James Bottomley1cf72692005-08-28 11:27:01 -05001931 if (use_10_for_ms && !scsi_status_is_good(result) &&
1932 (driver_byte(result) & DRIVER_SENSE)) {
James Bottomleyea73a9f2005-08-28 11:33:52 -05001933 if (scsi_sense_valid(sshdr)) {
1934 if ((sshdr->sense_key == ILLEGAL_REQUEST) &&
1935 (sshdr->asc == 0x20) && (sshdr->ascq == 0)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001936 /*
1937 * Invalid command operation code
1938 */
James Bottomley1cf72692005-08-28 11:27:01 -05001939 sdev->use_10_for_ms = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001940 goto retry;
1941 }
1942 }
1943 }
1944
James Bottomley1cf72692005-08-28 11:27:01 -05001945 if(scsi_status_is_good(result)) {
Al Viro6d73c852006-02-23 02:03:16 +01001946 if (unlikely(buffer[0] == 0x86 && buffer[1] == 0x0b &&
1947 (modepage == 6 || modepage == 8))) {
1948 /* Initio breakage? */
1949 header_length = 0;
1950 data->length = 13;
1951 data->medium_type = 0;
1952 data->device_specific = 0;
1953 data->longlba = 0;
1954 data->block_descriptor_length = 0;
1955 } else if(use_10_for_ms) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001956 data->length = buffer[0]*256 + buffer[1] + 2;
1957 data->medium_type = buffer[2];
1958 data->device_specific = buffer[3];
1959 data->longlba = buffer[4] & 0x01;
1960 data->block_descriptor_length = buffer[6]*256
1961 + buffer[7];
1962 } else {
1963 data->length = buffer[0] + 1;
1964 data->medium_type = buffer[1];
1965 data->device_specific = buffer[2];
1966 data->block_descriptor_length = buffer[3];
1967 }
Al Viro6d73c852006-02-23 02:03:16 +01001968 data->header_length = header_length;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001969 }
1970
James Bottomley1cf72692005-08-28 11:27:01 -05001971 return result;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001972}
1973EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_mode_sense);
1974
James Bottomley001aac22007-12-02 19:10:40 +02001975/**
1976 * scsi_test_unit_ready - test if unit is ready
1977 * @sdev: scsi device to change the state of.
1978 * @timeout: command timeout
1979 * @retries: number of retries before failing
1980 * @sshdr_external: Optional pointer to struct scsi_sense_hdr for
1981 * returning sense. Make sure that this is cleared before passing
1982 * in.
1983 *
1984 * Returns zero if unsuccessful or an error if TUR failed. For
1985 * removable media, a return of NOT_READY or UNIT_ATTENTION is
1986 * translated to success, with the ->changed flag updated.
1987 **/
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001988int
James Bottomley001aac22007-12-02 19:10:40 +02001989scsi_test_unit_ready(struct scsi_device *sdev, int timeout, int retries,
1990 struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr_external)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001991{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001992 char cmd[] = {
1993 TEST_UNIT_READY, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
1994 };
James Bottomley001aac22007-12-02 19:10:40 +02001995 struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001996 int result;
James Bottomley001aac22007-12-02 19:10:40 +02001997
1998 if (!sshdr_external)
1999 sshdr = kzalloc(sizeof(*sshdr), GFP_KERNEL);
2000 else
2001 sshdr = sshdr_external;
2002
2003 /* try to eat the UNIT_ATTENTION if there are enough retries */
2004 do {
2005 result = scsi_execute_req(sdev, cmd, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0, sshdr,
2006 timeout, retries);
2007 } while ((driver_byte(result) & DRIVER_SENSE) &&
2008 sshdr && sshdr->sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION &&
2009 --retries);
2010
2011 if (!sshdr)
2012 /* could not allocate sense buffer, so can't process it */
2013 return result;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002014
James Bottomley1cf72692005-08-28 11:27:01 -05002015 if ((driver_byte(result) & DRIVER_SENSE) && sdev->removable) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002016
James Bottomley001aac22007-12-02 19:10:40 +02002017 if ((scsi_sense_valid(sshdr)) &&
2018 ((sshdr->sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION) ||
2019 (sshdr->sense_key == NOT_READY))) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002020 sdev->changed = 1;
James Bottomley1cf72692005-08-28 11:27:01 -05002021 result = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002022 }
2023 }
James Bottomley001aac22007-12-02 19:10:40 +02002024 if (!sshdr_external)
2025 kfree(sshdr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002026 return result;
2027}
2028EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_test_unit_ready);
2029
2030/**
Rob Landleyeb448202007-11-03 13:30:39 -05002031 * scsi_device_set_state - Take the given device through the device state model.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002032 * @sdev: scsi device to change the state of.
2033 * @state: state to change to.
2034 *
2035 * Returns zero if unsuccessful or an error if the requested
2036 * transition is illegal.
Rob Landleyeb448202007-11-03 13:30:39 -05002037 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002038int
2039scsi_device_set_state(struct scsi_device *sdev, enum scsi_device_state state)
2040{
2041 enum scsi_device_state oldstate = sdev->sdev_state;
2042
2043 if (state == oldstate)
2044 return 0;
2045
2046 switch (state) {
2047 case SDEV_CREATED:
2048 /* There are no legal states that come back to
2049 * created. This is the manually initialised start
2050 * state */
2051 goto illegal;
2052
2053 case SDEV_RUNNING:
2054 switch (oldstate) {
2055 case SDEV_CREATED:
2056 case SDEV_OFFLINE:
2057 case SDEV_QUIESCE:
2058 case SDEV_BLOCK:
2059 break;
2060 default:
2061 goto illegal;
2062 }
2063 break;
2064
2065 case SDEV_QUIESCE:
2066 switch (oldstate) {
2067 case SDEV_RUNNING:
2068 case SDEV_OFFLINE:
2069 break;
2070 default:
2071 goto illegal;
2072 }
2073 break;
2074
2075 case SDEV_OFFLINE:
2076 switch (oldstate) {
2077 case SDEV_CREATED:
2078 case SDEV_RUNNING:
2079 case SDEV_QUIESCE:
2080 case SDEV_BLOCK:
2081 break;
2082 default:
2083 goto illegal;
2084 }
2085 break;
2086
2087 case SDEV_BLOCK:
2088 switch (oldstate) {
2089 case SDEV_CREATED:
2090 case SDEV_RUNNING:
2091 break;
2092 default:
2093 goto illegal;
2094 }
2095 break;
2096
2097 case SDEV_CANCEL:
2098 switch (oldstate) {
2099 case SDEV_CREATED:
2100 case SDEV_RUNNING:
Alan Stern9ea72902006-06-23 14:25:34 -04002101 case SDEV_QUIESCE:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002102 case SDEV_OFFLINE:
2103 case SDEV_BLOCK:
2104 break;
2105 default:
2106 goto illegal;
2107 }
2108 break;
2109
2110 case SDEV_DEL:
2111 switch (oldstate) {
Brian King309bd272006-06-27 11:10:43 -05002112 case SDEV_CREATED:
2113 case SDEV_RUNNING:
2114 case SDEV_OFFLINE:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002115 case SDEV_CANCEL:
2116 break;
2117 default:
2118 goto illegal;
2119 }
2120 break;
2121
2122 }
2123 sdev->sdev_state = state;
2124 return 0;
2125
2126 illegal:
2127 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
James Bottomley9ccfc752005-10-02 11:45:08 -05002128 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
2129 "Illegal state transition %s->%s\n",
2130 scsi_device_state_name(oldstate),
2131 scsi_device_state_name(state))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002132 );
2133 return -EINVAL;
2134}
2135EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_set_state);
2136
2137/**
Jeff Garzika341cd02007-10-29 17:15:22 -04002138 * sdev_evt_emit - emit a single SCSI device uevent
2139 * @sdev: associated SCSI device
2140 * @evt: event to emit
2141 *
2142 * Send a single uevent (scsi_event) to the associated scsi_device.
2143 */
2144static void scsi_evt_emit(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct scsi_event *evt)
2145{
2146 int idx = 0;
2147 char *envp[3];
2148
2149 switch (evt->evt_type) {
2150 case SDEV_EVT_MEDIA_CHANGE:
2151 envp[idx++] = "SDEV_MEDIA_CHANGE=1";
2152 break;
2153
2154 default:
2155 /* do nothing */
2156 break;
2157 }
2158
2159 envp[idx++] = NULL;
2160
2161 kobject_uevent_env(&sdev->sdev_gendev.kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE, envp);
2162}
2163
2164/**
2165 * sdev_evt_thread - send a uevent for each scsi event
2166 * @work: work struct for scsi_device
2167 *
2168 * Dispatch queued events to their associated scsi_device kobjects
2169 * as uevents.
2170 */
2171void scsi_evt_thread(struct work_struct *work)
2172{
2173 struct scsi_device *sdev;
2174 LIST_HEAD(event_list);
2175
2176 sdev = container_of(work, struct scsi_device, event_work);
2177
2178 while (1) {
2179 struct scsi_event *evt;
2180 struct list_head *this, *tmp;
2181 unsigned long flags;
2182
2183 spin_lock_irqsave(&sdev->list_lock, flags);
2184 list_splice_init(&sdev->event_list, &event_list);
2185 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sdev->list_lock, flags);
2186
2187 if (list_empty(&event_list))
2188 break;
2189
2190 list_for_each_safe(this, tmp, &event_list) {
2191 evt = list_entry(this, struct scsi_event, node);
2192 list_del(&evt->node);
2193 scsi_evt_emit(sdev, evt);
2194 kfree(evt);
2195 }
2196 }
2197}
2198
2199/**
2200 * sdev_evt_send - send asserted event to uevent thread
2201 * @sdev: scsi_device event occurred on
2202 * @evt: event to send
2203 *
2204 * Assert scsi device event asynchronously.
2205 */
2206void sdev_evt_send(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct scsi_event *evt)
2207{
2208 unsigned long flags;
2209
2210 if (!test_bit(evt->evt_type, sdev->supported_events)) {
2211 kfree(evt);
2212 return;
2213 }
2214
2215 spin_lock_irqsave(&sdev->list_lock, flags);
2216 list_add_tail(&evt->node, &sdev->event_list);
2217 schedule_work(&sdev->event_work);
2218 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sdev->list_lock, flags);
2219}
2220EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdev_evt_send);
2221
2222/**
2223 * sdev_evt_alloc - allocate a new scsi event
2224 * @evt_type: type of event to allocate
2225 * @gfpflags: GFP flags for allocation
2226 *
2227 * Allocates and returns a new scsi_event.
2228 */
2229struct scsi_event *sdev_evt_alloc(enum scsi_device_event evt_type,
2230 gfp_t gfpflags)
2231{
2232 struct scsi_event *evt = kzalloc(sizeof(struct scsi_event), gfpflags);
2233 if (!evt)
2234 return NULL;
2235
2236 evt->evt_type = evt_type;
2237 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&evt->node);
2238
2239 /* evt_type-specific initialization, if any */
2240 switch (evt_type) {
2241 case SDEV_EVT_MEDIA_CHANGE:
2242 default:
2243 /* do nothing */
2244 break;
2245 }
2246
2247 return evt;
2248}
2249EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdev_evt_alloc);
2250
2251/**
2252 * sdev_evt_send_simple - send asserted event to uevent thread
2253 * @sdev: scsi_device event occurred on
2254 * @evt_type: type of event to send
2255 * @gfpflags: GFP flags for allocation
2256 *
2257 * Assert scsi device event asynchronously, given an event type.
2258 */
2259void sdev_evt_send_simple(struct scsi_device *sdev,
2260 enum scsi_device_event evt_type, gfp_t gfpflags)
2261{
2262 struct scsi_event *evt = sdev_evt_alloc(evt_type, gfpflags);
2263 if (!evt) {
2264 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev, "event %d eaten due to OOM\n",
2265 evt_type);
2266 return;
2267 }
2268
2269 sdev_evt_send(sdev, evt);
2270}
2271EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdev_evt_send_simple);
2272
2273/**
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002274 * scsi_device_quiesce - Block user issued commands.
2275 * @sdev: scsi device to quiesce.
2276 *
2277 * This works by trying to transition to the SDEV_QUIESCE state
2278 * (which must be a legal transition). When the device is in this
2279 * state, only special requests will be accepted, all others will
2280 * be deferred. Since special requests may also be requeued requests,
2281 * a successful return doesn't guarantee the device will be
2282 * totally quiescent.
2283 *
2284 * Must be called with user context, may sleep.
2285 *
2286 * Returns zero if unsuccessful or an error if not.
Rob Landleyeb448202007-11-03 13:30:39 -05002287 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002288int
2289scsi_device_quiesce(struct scsi_device *sdev)
2290{
2291 int err = scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_QUIESCE);
2292 if (err)
2293 return err;
2294
2295 scsi_run_queue(sdev->request_queue);
2296 while (sdev->device_busy) {
2297 msleep_interruptible(200);
2298 scsi_run_queue(sdev->request_queue);
2299 }
2300 return 0;
2301}
2302EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_quiesce);
2303
2304/**
2305 * scsi_device_resume - Restart user issued commands to a quiesced device.
2306 * @sdev: scsi device to resume.
2307 *
2308 * Moves the device from quiesced back to running and restarts the
2309 * queues.
2310 *
2311 * Must be called with user context, may sleep.
Rob Landleyeb448202007-11-03 13:30:39 -05002312 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002313void
2314scsi_device_resume(struct scsi_device *sdev)
2315{
2316 if(scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_RUNNING))
2317 return;
2318 scsi_run_queue(sdev->request_queue);
2319}
2320EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_resume);
2321
2322static void
2323device_quiesce_fn(struct scsi_device *sdev, void *data)
2324{
2325 scsi_device_quiesce(sdev);
2326}
2327
2328void
2329scsi_target_quiesce(struct scsi_target *starget)
2330{
2331 starget_for_each_device(starget, NULL, device_quiesce_fn);
2332}
2333EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_target_quiesce);
2334
2335static void
2336device_resume_fn(struct scsi_device *sdev, void *data)
2337{
2338 scsi_device_resume(sdev);
2339}
2340
2341void
2342scsi_target_resume(struct scsi_target *starget)
2343{
2344 starget_for_each_device(starget, NULL, device_resume_fn);
2345}
2346EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_target_resume);
2347
2348/**
Rob Landleyeb448202007-11-03 13:30:39 -05002349 * scsi_internal_device_block - internal function to put a device temporarily into the SDEV_BLOCK state
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002350 * @sdev: device to block
2351 *
2352 * Block request made by scsi lld's to temporarily stop all
2353 * scsi commands on the specified device. Called from interrupt
2354 * or normal process context.
2355 *
2356 * Returns zero if successful or error if not
2357 *
2358 * Notes:
2359 * This routine transitions the device to the SDEV_BLOCK state
2360 * (which must be a legal transition). When the device is in this
2361 * state, all commands are deferred until the scsi lld reenables
2362 * the device with scsi_device_unblock or device_block_tmo fires.
2363 * This routine assumes the host_lock is held on entry.
Rob Landleyeb448202007-11-03 13:30:39 -05002364 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002365int
2366scsi_internal_device_block(struct scsi_device *sdev)
2367{
Jens Axboe165125e2007-07-24 09:28:11 +02002368 struct request_queue *q = sdev->request_queue;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002369 unsigned long flags;
2370 int err = 0;
2371
2372 err = scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_BLOCK);
2373 if (err)
2374 return err;
2375
2376 /*
2377 * The device has transitioned to SDEV_BLOCK. Stop the
2378 * block layer from calling the midlayer with this device's
2379 * request queue.
2380 */
2381 spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
2382 blk_stop_queue(q);
2383 spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
2384
2385 return 0;
2386}
2387EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_internal_device_block);
2388
2389/**
2390 * scsi_internal_device_unblock - resume a device after a block request
2391 * @sdev: device to resume
2392 *
2393 * Called by scsi lld's or the midlayer to restart the device queue
2394 * for the previously suspended scsi device. Called from interrupt or
2395 * normal process context.
2396 *
2397 * Returns zero if successful or error if not.
2398 *
2399 * Notes:
2400 * This routine transitions the device to the SDEV_RUNNING state
2401 * (which must be a legal transition) allowing the midlayer to
2402 * goose the queue for this device. This routine assumes the
2403 * host_lock is held upon entry.
Rob Landleyeb448202007-11-03 13:30:39 -05002404 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002405int
2406scsi_internal_device_unblock(struct scsi_device *sdev)
2407{
Jens Axboe165125e2007-07-24 09:28:11 +02002408 struct request_queue *q = sdev->request_queue;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002409 int err;
2410 unsigned long flags;
2411
2412 /*
2413 * Try to transition the scsi device to SDEV_RUNNING
2414 * and goose the device queue if successful.
2415 */
2416 err = scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_RUNNING);
2417 if (err)
2418 return err;
2419
2420 spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
2421 blk_start_queue(q);
2422 spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
2423
2424 return 0;
2425}
2426EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_internal_device_unblock);
2427
2428static void
2429device_block(struct scsi_device *sdev, void *data)
2430{
2431 scsi_internal_device_block(sdev);
2432}
2433
2434static int
2435target_block(struct device *dev, void *data)
2436{
2437 if (scsi_is_target_device(dev))
2438 starget_for_each_device(to_scsi_target(dev), NULL,
2439 device_block);
2440 return 0;
2441}
2442
2443void
2444scsi_target_block(struct device *dev)
2445{
2446 if (scsi_is_target_device(dev))
2447 starget_for_each_device(to_scsi_target(dev), NULL,
2448 device_block);
2449 else
2450 device_for_each_child(dev, NULL, target_block);
2451}
2452EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_target_block);
2453
2454static void
2455device_unblock(struct scsi_device *sdev, void *data)
2456{
2457 scsi_internal_device_unblock(sdev);
2458}
2459
2460static int
2461target_unblock(struct device *dev, void *data)
2462{
2463 if (scsi_is_target_device(dev))
2464 starget_for_each_device(to_scsi_target(dev), NULL,
2465 device_unblock);
2466 return 0;
2467}
2468
2469void
2470scsi_target_unblock(struct device *dev)
2471{
2472 if (scsi_is_target_device(dev))
2473 starget_for_each_device(to_scsi_target(dev), NULL,
2474 device_unblock);
2475 else
2476 device_for_each_child(dev, NULL, target_unblock);
2477}
2478EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_target_unblock);
Guennadi Liakhovetskicdb8c2a2006-04-02 21:57:43 +02002479
2480/**
2481 * scsi_kmap_atomic_sg - find and atomically map an sg-elemnt
Rob Landleyeb448202007-11-03 13:30:39 -05002482 * @sgl: scatter-gather list
Guennadi Liakhovetskicdb8c2a2006-04-02 21:57:43 +02002483 * @sg_count: number of segments in sg
2484 * @offset: offset in bytes into sg, on return offset into the mapped area
2485 * @len: bytes to map, on return number of bytes mapped
2486 *
2487 * Returns virtual address of the start of the mapped page
2488 */
Jens Axboec6132da2007-10-16 11:08:49 +02002489void *scsi_kmap_atomic_sg(struct scatterlist *sgl, int sg_count,
Guennadi Liakhovetskicdb8c2a2006-04-02 21:57:43 +02002490 size_t *offset, size_t *len)
2491{
2492 int i;
2493 size_t sg_len = 0, len_complete = 0;
Jens Axboec6132da2007-10-16 11:08:49 +02002494 struct scatterlist *sg;
Guennadi Liakhovetskicdb8c2a2006-04-02 21:57:43 +02002495 struct page *page;
2496
Andrew Morton22cfefb2007-02-05 16:39:03 -08002497 WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled());
2498
Jens Axboec6132da2007-10-16 11:08:49 +02002499 for_each_sg(sgl, sg, sg_count, i) {
Guennadi Liakhovetskicdb8c2a2006-04-02 21:57:43 +02002500 len_complete = sg_len; /* Complete sg-entries */
Jens Axboec6132da2007-10-16 11:08:49 +02002501 sg_len += sg->length;
Guennadi Liakhovetskicdb8c2a2006-04-02 21:57:43 +02002502 if (sg_len > *offset)
2503 break;
2504 }
2505
2506 if (unlikely(i == sg_count)) {
Andrew Morton169e1a22006-04-18 21:09:08 -07002507 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Bytes in sg: %zu, requested offset %zu, "
2508 "elements %d\n",
Guennadi Liakhovetskicdb8c2a2006-04-02 21:57:43 +02002509 __FUNCTION__, sg_len, *offset, sg_count);
2510 WARN_ON(1);
2511 return NULL;
2512 }
2513
2514 /* Offset starting from the beginning of first page in this sg-entry */
Jens Axboec6132da2007-10-16 11:08:49 +02002515 *offset = *offset - len_complete + sg->offset;
Guennadi Liakhovetskicdb8c2a2006-04-02 21:57:43 +02002516
2517 /* Assumption: contiguous pages can be accessed as "page + i" */
Jens Axboe45711f12007-10-22 21:19:53 +02002518 page = nth_page(sg_page(sg), (*offset >> PAGE_SHIFT));
Guennadi Liakhovetskicdb8c2a2006-04-02 21:57:43 +02002519 *offset &= ~PAGE_MASK;
2520
2521 /* Bytes in this sg-entry from *offset to the end of the page */
2522 sg_len = PAGE_SIZE - *offset;
2523 if (*len > sg_len)
2524 *len = sg_len;
2525
2526 return kmap_atomic(page, KM_BIO_SRC_IRQ);
2527}
2528EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_kmap_atomic_sg);
2529
2530/**
Rob Landleyeb448202007-11-03 13:30:39 -05002531 * scsi_kunmap_atomic_sg - atomically unmap a virtual address, previously mapped with scsi_kmap_atomic_sg
Guennadi Liakhovetskicdb8c2a2006-04-02 21:57:43 +02002532 * @virt: virtual address to be unmapped
2533 */
2534void scsi_kunmap_atomic_sg(void *virt)
2535{
2536 kunmap_atomic(virt, KM_BIO_SRC_IRQ);
2537}
2538EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_kunmap_atomic_sg);