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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * $Id: pci.c,v 1.91 1999/01/21 13:34:01 davem Exp $
3 *
4 * PCI Bus Services, see include/linux/pci.h for further explanation.
5 *
6 * Copyright 1993 -- 1997 Drew Eckhardt, Frederic Potter,
7 * David Mosberger-Tang
8 *
9 * Copyright 1997 -- 2000 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
10 */
11
12#include <linux/kernel.h>
13#include <linux/delay.h>
14#include <linux/init.h>
15#include <linux/pci.h>
16#include <linux/module.h>
17#include <linux/spinlock.h>
Tim Schmielau4e57b682005-10-30 15:03:48 -080018#include <linux/string.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070019#include <asm/dma.h> /* isa_dma_bridge_buggy */
Greg KHbc56b9e2005-04-08 14:53:31 +090020#include "pci.h"
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070021
22
23/**
24 * pci_bus_max_busnr - returns maximum PCI bus number of given bus' children
25 * @bus: pointer to PCI bus structure to search
26 *
27 * Given a PCI bus, returns the highest PCI bus number present in the set
28 * including the given PCI bus and its list of child PCI buses.
29 */
30unsigned char __devinit
31pci_bus_max_busnr(struct pci_bus* bus)
32{
33 struct list_head *tmp;
34 unsigned char max, n;
35
36 max = bus->number;
37 list_for_each(tmp, &bus->children) {
38 n = pci_bus_max_busnr(pci_bus_b(tmp));
39 if(n > max)
40 max = n;
41 }
42 return max;
43}
44
45/**
46 * pci_max_busnr - returns maximum PCI bus number
47 *
48 * Returns the highest PCI bus number present in the system global list of
49 * PCI buses.
50 */
51unsigned char __devinit
52pci_max_busnr(void)
53{
54 struct pci_bus *bus = NULL;
55 unsigned char max, n;
56
57 max = 0;
58 while ((bus = pci_find_next_bus(bus)) != NULL) {
59 n = pci_bus_max_busnr(bus);
60 if(n > max)
61 max = n;
62 }
63 return max;
64}
65
Roland Dreier24a4e372005-10-28 17:35:34 -070066static int __pci_find_next_cap(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, u8 pos, int cap)
67{
68 u8 id;
69 int ttl = 48;
70
71 while (ttl--) {
72 pci_bus_read_config_byte(bus, devfn, pos, &pos);
73 if (pos < 0x40)
74 break;
75 pos &= ~3;
76 pci_bus_read_config_byte(bus, devfn, pos + PCI_CAP_LIST_ID,
77 &id);
78 if (id == 0xff)
79 break;
80 if (id == cap)
81 return pos;
82 pos += PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT;
83 }
84 return 0;
85}
86
87int pci_find_next_capability(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 pos, int cap)
88{
89 return __pci_find_next_cap(dev->bus, dev->devfn,
90 pos + PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT, cap);
91}
92EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_find_next_capability);
93
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070094static int __pci_bus_find_cap(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, u8 hdr_type, int cap)
95{
96 u16 status;
Roland Dreier24a4e372005-10-28 17:35:34 -070097 u8 pos;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070098
99 pci_bus_read_config_word(bus, devfn, PCI_STATUS, &status);
100 if (!(status & PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST))
101 return 0;
102
103 switch (hdr_type) {
104 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL:
105 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE:
Roland Dreier24a4e372005-10-28 17:35:34 -0700106 pos = PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700107 break;
108 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS:
Roland Dreier24a4e372005-10-28 17:35:34 -0700109 pos = PCI_CB_CAPABILITY_LIST;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700110 break;
111 default:
112 return 0;
113 }
Roland Dreier24a4e372005-10-28 17:35:34 -0700114 return __pci_find_next_cap(bus, devfn, pos, cap);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700115}
116
117/**
118 * pci_find_capability - query for devices' capabilities
119 * @dev: PCI device to query
120 * @cap: capability code
121 *
122 * Tell if a device supports a given PCI capability.
123 * Returns the address of the requested capability structure within the
124 * device's PCI configuration space or 0 in case the device does not
125 * support it. Possible values for @cap:
126 *
127 * %PCI_CAP_ID_PM Power Management
128 * %PCI_CAP_ID_AGP Accelerated Graphics Port
129 * %PCI_CAP_ID_VPD Vital Product Data
130 * %PCI_CAP_ID_SLOTID Slot Identification
131 * %PCI_CAP_ID_MSI Message Signalled Interrupts
132 * %PCI_CAP_ID_CHSWP CompactPCI HotSwap
133 * %PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX PCI-X
134 * %PCI_CAP_ID_EXP PCI Express
135 */
136int pci_find_capability(struct pci_dev *dev, int cap)
137{
138 return __pci_bus_find_cap(dev->bus, dev->devfn, dev->hdr_type, cap);
139}
140
141/**
142 * pci_bus_find_capability - query for devices' capabilities
143 * @bus: the PCI bus to query
144 * @devfn: PCI device to query
145 * @cap: capability code
146 *
147 * Like pci_find_capability() but works for pci devices that do not have a
148 * pci_dev structure set up yet.
149 *
150 * Returns the address of the requested capability structure within the
151 * device's PCI configuration space or 0 in case the device does not
152 * support it.
153 */
154int pci_bus_find_capability(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int cap)
155{
156 u8 hdr_type;
157
158 pci_bus_read_config_byte(bus, devfn, PCI_HEADER_TYPE, &hdr_type);
159
160 return __pci_bus_find_cap(bus, devfn, hdr_type & 0x7f, cap);
161}
162
163/**
164 * pci_find_ext_capability - Find an extended capability
165 * @dev: PCI device to query
166 * @cap: capability code
167 *
168 * Returns the address of the requested extended capability structure
169 * within the device's PCI configuration space or 0 if the device does
170 * not support it. Possible values for @cap:
171 *
172 * %PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ERR Advanced Error Reporting
173 * %PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_VC Virtual Channel
174 * %PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_DSN Device Serial Number
175 * %PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_PWR Power Budgeting
176 */
177int pci_find_ext_capability(struct pci_dev *dev, int cap)
178{
179 u32 header;
180 int ttl = 480; /* 3840 bytes, minimum 8 bytes per capability */
181 int pos = 0x100;
182
183 if (dev->cfg_size <= 256)
184 return 0;
185
186 if (pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos, &header) != PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL)
187 return 0;
188
189 /*
190 * If we have no capabilities, this is indicated by cap ID,
191 * cap version and next pointer all being 0.
192 */
193 if (header == 0)
194 return 0;
195
196 while (ttl-- > 0) {
197 if (PCI_EXT_CAP_ID(header) == cap)
198 return pos;
199
200 pos = PCI_EXT_CAP_NEXT(header);
201 if (pos < 0x100)
202 break;
203
204 if (pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos, &header) != PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL)
205 break;
206 }
207
208 return 0;
209}
210
211/**
212 * pci_find_parent_resource - return resource region of parent bus of given region
213 * @dev: PCI device structure contains resources to be searched
214 * @res: child resource record for which parent is sought
215 *
216 * For given resource region of given device, return the resource
217 * region of parent bus the given region is contained in or where
218 * it should be allocated from.
219 */
220struct resource *
221pci_find_parent_resource(const struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource *res)
222{
223 const struct pci_bus *bus = dev->bus;
224 int i;
225 struct resource *best = NULL;
226
227 for(i = 0; i < PCI_BUS_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
228 struct resource *r = bus->resource[i];
229 if (!r)
230 continue;
231 if (res->start && !(res->start >= r->start && res->end <= r->end))
232 continue; /* Not contained */
233 if ((res->flags ^ r->flags) & (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM))
234 continue; /* Wrong type */
235 if (!((res->flags ^ r->flags) & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH))
236 return r; /* Exact match */
237 if ((res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) && !(r->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH))
238 best = r; /* Approximating prefetchable by non-prefetchable */
239 }
240 return best;
241}
242
243/**
John W. Linville064b53db2005-07-27 10:19:44 -0400244 * pci_restore_bars - restore a devices BAR values (e.g. after wake-up)
245 * @dev: PCI device to have its BARs restored
246 *
247 * Restore the BAR values for a given device, so as to make it
248 * accessible by its driver.
249 */
250void
251pci_restore_bars(struct pci_dev *dev)
252{
253 int i, numres;
254
255 switch (dev->hdr_type) {
256 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL:
257 numres = 6;
258 break;
259 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE:
260 numres = 2;
261 break;
262 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS:
263 numres = 1;
264 break;
265 default:
266 /* Should never get here, but just in case... */
267 return;
268 }
269
270 for (i = 0; i < numres; i ++)
271 pci_update_resource(dev, &dev->resource[i], i);
272}
273
Randy Dunlap8f7020d2005-10-23 11:57:38 -0700274int (*platform_pci_set_power_state)(struct pci_dev *dev, pci_power_t t);
275
John W. Linville064b53db2005-07-27 10:19:44 -0400276/**
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700277 * pci_set_power_state - Set the power state of a PCI device
278 * @dev: PCI device to be suspended
279 * @state: PCI power state (D0, D1, D2, D3hot, D3cold) we're entering
280 *
281 * Transition a device to a new power state, using the Power Management
282 * Capabilities in the device's config space.
283 *
284 * RETURN VALUE:
285 * -EINVAL if trying to enter a lower state than we're already in.
286 * 0 if we're already in the requested state.
287 * -EIO if device does not support PCI PM.
288 * 0 if we can successfully change the power state.
289 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700290int
291pci_set_power_state(struct pci_dev *dev, pci_power_t state)
292{
John W. Linville064b53db2005-07-27 10:19:44 -0400293 int pm, need_restore = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700294 u16 pmcsr, pmc;
295
296 /* bound the state we're entering */
297 if (state > PCI_D3hot)
298 state = PCI_D3hot;
299
300 /* Validate current state:
301 * Can enter D0 from any state, but if we can only go deeper
302 * to sleep if we're already in a low power state
303 */
304 if (state != PCI_D0 && dev->current_state > state)
305 return -EINVAL;
306 else if (dev->current_state == state)
307 return 0; /* we're already there */
308
309 /* find PCI PM capability in list */
310 pm = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PM);
311
312 /* abort if the device doesn't support PM capabilities */
313 if (!pm)
314 return -EIO;
315
316 pci_read_config_word(dev,pm + PCI_PM_PMC,&pmc);
Daniel Ritz3fe9d192005-08-17 15:32:19 -0700317 if ((pmc & PCI_PM_CAP_VER_MASK) > 3) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700318 printk(KERN_DEBUG
319 "PCI: %s has unsupported PM cap regs version (%u)\n",
320 pci_name(dev), pmc & PCI_PM_CAP_VER_MASK);
321 return -EIO;
322 }
323
324 /* check if this device supports the desired state */
Daniel Ritz3fe9d192005-08-17 15:32:19 -0700325 if (state == PCI_D1 && !(pmc & PCI_PM_CAP_D1))
326 return -EIO;
327 else if (state == PCI_D2 && !(pmc & PCI_PM_CAP_D2))
328 return -EIO;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700329
John W. Linville064b53db2005-07-27 10:19:44 -0400330 pci_read_config_word(dev, pm + PCI_PM_CTRL, &pmcsr);
331
John W. Linville32a36582005-09-14 09:52:42 -0400332 /* If we're (effectively) in D3, force entire word to 0.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700333 * This doesn't affect PME_Status, disables PME_En, and
334 * sets PowerState to 0.
335 */
John W. Linville32a36582005-09-14 09:52:42 -0400336 switch (dev->current_state) {
John W. Linvilled3535fb2005-09-28 17:50:51 -0400337 case PCI_D0:
338 case PCI_D1:
339 case PCI_D2:
340 pmcsr &= ~PCI_PM_CTRL_STATE_MASK;
341 pmcsr |= state;
342 break;
John W. Linville32a36582005-09-14 09:52:42 -0400343 case PCI_UNKNOWN: /* Boot-up */
344 if ((pmcsr & PCI_PM_CTRL_STATE_MASK) == PCI_D3hot
345 && !(pmcsr & PCI_PM_CTRL_NO_SOFT_RESET))
John W. Linville064b53db2005-07-27 10:19:44 -0400346 need_restore = 1;
John W. Linville32a36582005-09-14 09:52:42 -0400347 /* Fall-through: force to D0 */
John W. Linville32a36582005-09-14 09:52:42 -0400348 default:
John W. Linvilled3535fb2005-09-28 17:50:51 -0400349 pmcsr = 0;
John W. Linville32a36582005-09-14 09:52:42 -0400350 break;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700351 }
352
353 /* enter specified state */
354 pci_write_config_word(dev, pm + PCI_PM_CTRL, pmcsr);
355
356 /* Mandatory power management transition delays */
357 /* see PCI PM 1.1 5.6.1 table 18 */
358 if (state == PCI_D3hot || dev->current_state == PCI_D3hot)
359 msleep(10);
360 else if (state == PCI_D2 || dev->current_state == PCI_D2)
361 udelay(200);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700362
David Shaohua Lib9131002005-03-19 00:16:18 -0500363 /*
364 * Give firmware a chance to be called, such as ACPI _PRx, _PSx
365 * Firmware method after natice method ?
366 */
367 if (platform_pci_set_power_state)
368 platform_pci_set_power_state(dev, state);
369
370 dev->current_state = state;
John W. Linville064b53db2005-07-27 10:19:44 -0400371
372 /* According to section 5.4.1 of the "PCI BUS POWER MANAGEMENT
373 * INTERFACE SPECIFICATION, REV. 1.2", a device transitioning
374 * from D3hot to D0 _may_ perform an internal reset, thereby
375 * going to "D0 Uninitialized" rather than "D0 Initialized".
376 * For example, at least some versions of the 3c905B and the
377 * 3c556B exhibit this behaviour.
378 *
379 * At least some laptop BIOSen (e.g. the Thinkpad T21) leave
380 * devices in a D3hot state at boot. Consequently, we need to
381 * restore at least the BARs so that the device will be
382 * accessible to its driver.
383 */
384 if (need_restore)
385 pci_restore_bars(dev);
386
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700387 return 0;
388}
389
Greg Kroah-Hartmanf165b102005-03-30 21:23:19 -0500390int (*platform_pci_choose_state)(struct pci_dev *dev, pm_message_t state);
David Shaohua Li0f644742005-03-19 00:15:48 -0500391
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700392/**
393 * pci_choose_state - Choose the power state of a PCI device
394 * @dev: PCI device to be suspended
395 * @state: target sleep state for the whole system. This is the value
396 * that is passed to suspend() function.
397 *
398 * Returns PCI power state suitable for given device and given system
399 * message.
400 */
401
402pci_power_t pci_choose_state(struct pci_dev *dev, pm_message_t state)
403{
David Shaohua Li0f644742005-03-19 00:15:48 -0500404 int ret;
405
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700406 if (!pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PM))
407 return PCI_D0;
408
David Shaohua Li0f644742005-03-19 00:15:48 -0500409 if (platform_pci_choose_state) {
410 ret = platform_pci_choose_state(dev, state);
411 if (ret >= 0)
Pavel Machekca078ba2005-09-03 15:56:57 -0700412 state.event = ret;
David Shaohua Li0f644742005-03-19 00:15:48 -0500413 }
Pavel Machekca078ba2005-09-03 15:56:57 -0700414
415 switch (state.event) {
416 case PM_EVENT_ON:
417 return PCI_D0;
418 case PM_EVENT_FREEZE:
419 case PM_EVENT_SUSPEND:
420 return PCI_D3hot;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700421 default:
Pavel Machekca078ba2005-09-03 15:56:57 -0700422 printk("They asked me for state %d\n", state.event);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700423 BUG();
424 }
425 return PCI_D0;
426}
427
428EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_choose_state);
429
430/**
431 * pci_save_state - save the PCI configuration space of a device before suspending
432 * @dev: - PCI device that we're dealing with
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700433 */
434int
435pci_save_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
436{
437 int i;
438 /* XXX: 100% dword access ok here? */
439 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
440 pci_read_config_dword(dev, i * 4,&dev->saved_config_space[i]);
441 return 0;
442}
443
444/**
445 * pci_restore_state - Restore the saved state of a PCI device
446 * @dev: - PCI device that we're dealing with
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700447 */
448int
449pci_restore_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
450{
451 int i;
452
453 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
454 pci_write_config_dword(dev,i * 4, dev->saved_config_space[i]);
455 return 0;
456}
457
458/**
459 * pci_enable_device_bars - Initialize some of a device for use
460 * @dev: PCI device to be initialized
461 * @bars: bitmask of BAR's that must be configured
462 *
463 * Initialize device before it's used by a driver. Ask low-level code
464 * to enable selected I/O and memory resources. Wake up the device if it
465 * was suspended. Beware, this function can fail.
466 */
467
468int
469pci_enable_device_bars(struct pci_dev *dev, int bars)
470{
471 int err;
472
Greg Kroah-Hartman95a62962005-07-28 11:37:33 -0700473 err = pci_set_power_state(dev, PCI_D0);
Alan Stern11f38592005-08-10 15:18:44 -0400474 if (err < 0 && err != -EIO)
Greg Kroah-Hartman95a62962005-07-28 11:37:33 -0700475 return err;
476 err = pcibios_enable_device(dev, bars);
477 if (err < 0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700478 return err;
479 return 0;
480}
481
482/**
483 * pci_enable_device - Initialize device before it's used by a driver.
484 * @dev: PCI device to be initialized
485 *
486 * Initialize device before it's used by a driver. Ask low-level code
487 * to enable I/O and memory. Wake up the device if it was suspended.
488 * Beware, this function can fail.
489 */
490int
491pci_enable_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
492{
493 int err;
494
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700495 if ((err = pci_enable_device_bars(dev, (1 << PCI_NUM_RESOURCES) - 1)))
496 return err;
497 pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_enable, dev);
Kenji Kaneshigeceb43742005-04-08 14:53:31 +0900498 dev->is_enabled = 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700499 return 0;
500}
501
502/**
503 * pcibios_disable_device - disable arch specific PCI resources for device dev
504 * @dev: the PCI device to disable
505 *
506 * Disables architecture specific PCI resources for the device. This
507 * is the default implementation. Architecture implementations can
508 * override this.
509 */
510void __attribute__ ((weak)) pcibios_disable_device (struct pci_dev *dev) {}
511
512/**
513 * pci_disable_device - Disable PCI device after use
514 * @dev: PCI device to be disabled
515 *
516 * Signal to the system that the PCI device is not in use by the system
517 * anymore. This only involves disabling PCI bus-mastering, if active.
518 */
519void
520pci_disable_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
521{
522 u16 pci_command;
523
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700524 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &pci_command);
525 if (pci_command & PCI_COMMAND_MASTER) {
526 pci_command &= ~PCI_COMMAND_MASTER;
527 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, pci_command);
528 }
Kenji Kaneshigeceb43742005-04-08 14:53:31 +0900529 dev->is_busmaster = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700530
531 pcibios_disable_device(dev);
Kenji Kaneshigeceb43742005-04-08 14:53:31 +0900532 dev->is_enabled = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700533}
534
535/**
536 * pci_enable_wake - enable device to generate PME# when suspended
537 * @dev: - PCI device to operate on
538 * @state: - Current state of device.
539 * @enable: - Flag to enable or disable generation
540 *
541 * Set the bits in the device's PM Capabilities to generate PME# when
542 * the system is suspended.
543 *
544 * -EIO is returned if device doesn't have PM Capabilities.
545 * -EINVAL is returned if device supports it, but can't generate wake events.
546 * 0 if operation is successful.
547 *
548 */
549int pci_enable_wake(struct pci_dev *dev, pci_power_t state, int enable)
550{
551 int pm;
552 u16 value;
553
554 /* find PCI PM capability in list */
555 pm = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PM);
556
557 /* If device doesn't support PM Capabilities, but request is to disable
558 * wake events, it's a nop; otherwise fail */
559 if (!pm)
560 return enable ? -EIO : 0;
561
562 /* Check device's ability to generate PME# */
563 pci_read_config_word(dev,pm+PCI_PM_PMC,&value);
564
565 value &= PCI_PM_CAP_PME_MASK;
566 value >>= ffs(PCI_PM_CAP_PME_MASK) - 1; /* First bit of mask */
567
568 /* Check if it can generate PME# from requested state. */
569 if (!value || !(value & (1 << state)))
570 return enable ? -EINVAL : 0;
571
572 pci_read_config_word(dev, pm + PCI_PM_CTRL, &value);
573
574 /* Clear PME_Status by writing 1 to it and enable PME# */
575 value |= PCI_PM_CTRL_PME_STATUS | PCI_PM_CTRL_PME_ENABLE;
576
577 if (!enable)
578 value &= ~PCI_PM_CTRL_PME_ENABLE;
579
580 pci_write_config_word(dev, pm + PCI_PM_CTRL, value);
581
582 return 0;
583}
584
585int
586pci_get_interrupt_pin(struct pci_dev *dev, struct pci_dev **bridge)
587{
588 u8 pin;
589
Kristen Accardi514d2072005-11-02 16:24:39 -0800590 pin = dev->pin;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700591 if (!pin)
592 return -1;
593 pin--;
594 while (dev->bus->self) {
595 pin = (pin + PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn)) % 4;
596 dev = dev->bus->self;
597 }
598 *bridge = dev;
599 return pin;
600}
601
602/**
603 * pci_release_region - Release a PCI bar
604 * @pdev: PCI device whose resources were previously reserved by pci_request_region
605 * @bar: BAR to release
606 *
607 * Releases the PCI I/O and memory resources previously reserved by a
608 * successful call to pci_request_region. Call this function only
609 * after all use of the PCI regions has ceased.
610 */
611void pci_release_region(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar)
612{
613 if (pci_resource_len(pdev, bar) == 0)
614 return;
615 if (pci_resource_flags(pdev, bar) & IORESOURCE_IO)
616 release_region(pci_resource_start(pdev, bar),
617 pci_resource_len(pdev, bar));
618 else if (pci_resource_flags(pdev, bar) & IORESOURCE_MEM)
619 release_mem_region(pci_resource_start(pdev, bar),
620 pci_resource_len(pdev, bar));
621}
622
623/**
624 * pci_request_region - Reserved PCI I/O and memory resource
625 * @pdev: PCI device whose resources are to be reserved
626 * @bar: BAR to be reserved
627 * @res_name: Name to be associated with resource.
628 *
629 * Mark the PCI region associated with PCI device @pdev BR @bar as
630 * being reserved by owner @res_name. Do not access any
631 * address inside the PCI regions unless this call returns
632 * successfully.
633 *
634 * Returns 0 on success, or %EBUSY on error. A warning
635 * message is also printed on failure.
636 */
637int pci_request_region(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar, char *res_name)
638{
639 if (pci_resource_len(pdev, bar) == 0)
640 return 0;
641
642 if (pci_resource_flags(pdev, bar) & IORESOURCE_IO) {
643 if (!request_region(pci_resource_start(pdev, bar),
644 pci_resource_len(pdev, bar), res_name))
645 goto err_out;
646 }
647 else if (pci_resource_flags(pdev, bar) & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
648 if (!request_mem_region(pci_resource_start(pdev, bar),
649 pci_resource_len(pdev, bar), res_name))
650 goto err_out;
651 }
652
653 return 0;
654
655err_out:
656 printk (KERN_WARNING "PCI: Unable to reserve %s region #%d:%lx@%lx for device %s\n",
657 pci_resource_flags(pdev, bar) & IORESOURCE_IO ? "I/O" : "mem",
658 bar + 1, /* PCI BAR # */
659 pci_resource_len(pdev, bar), pci_resource_start(pdev, bar),
660 pci_name(pdev));
661 return -EBUSY;
662}
663
664
665/**
666 * pci_release_regions - Release reserved PCI I/O and memory resources
667 * @pdev: PCI device whose resources were previously reserved by pci_request_regions
668 *
669 * Releases all PCI I/O and memory resources previously reserved by a
670 * successful call to pci_request_regions. Call this function only
671 * after all use of the PCI regions has ceased.
672 */
673
674void pci_release_regions(struct pci_dev *pdev)
675{
676 int i;
677
678 for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
679 pci_release_region(pdev, i);
680}
681
682/**
683 * pci_request_regions - Reserved PCI I/O and memory resources
684 * @pdev: PCI device whose resources are to be reserved
685 * @res_name: Name to be associated with resource.
686 *
687 * Mark all PCI regions associated with PCI device @pdev as
688 * being reserved by owner @res_name. Do not access any
689 * address inside the PCI regions unless this call returns
690 * successfully.
691 *
692 * Returns 0 on success, or %EBUSY on error. A warning
693 * message is also printed on failure.
694 */
695int pci_request_regions(struct pci_dev *pdev, char *res_name)
696{
697 int i;
698
699 for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
700 if(pci_request_region(pdev, i, res_name))
701 goto err_out;
702 return 0;
703
704err_out:
705 while(--i >= 0)
706 pci_release_region(pdev, i);
707
708 return -EBUSY;
709}
710
711/**
712 * pci_set_master - enables bus-mastering for device dev
713 * @dev: the PCI device to enable
714 *
715 * Enables bus-mastering on the device and calls pcibios_set_master()
716 * to do the needed arch specific settings.
717 */
718void
719pci_set_master(struct pci_dev *dev)
720{
721 u16 cmd;
722
723 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
724 if (! (cmd & PCI_COMMAND_MASTER)) {
725 pr_debug("PCI: Enabling bus mastering for device %s\n", pci_name(dev));
726 cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_MASTER;
727 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
728 }
729 dev->is_busmaster = 1;
730 pcibios_set_master(dev);
731}
732
733#ifndef HAVE_ARCH_PCI_MWI
734/* This can be overridden by arch code. */
735u8 pci_cache_line_size = L1_CACHE_BYTES >> 2;
736
737/**
738 * pci_generic_prep_mwi - helper function for pci_set_mwi
739 * @dev: the PCI device for which MWI is enabled
740 *
741 * Helper function for generic implementation of pcibios_prep_mwi
742 * function. Originally copied from drivers/net/acenic.c.
743 * Copyright 1998-2001 by Jes Sorensen, <jes@trained-monkey.org>.
744 *
745 * RETURNS: An appropriate -ERRNO error value on error, or zero for success.
746 */
747static int
748pci_generic_prep_mwi(struct pci_dev *dev)
749{
750 u8 cacheline_size;
751
752 if (!pci_cache_line_size)
753 return -EINVAL; /* The system doesn't support MWI. */
754
755 /* Validate current setting: the PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE must be
756 equal to or multiple of the right value. */
757 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE, &cacheline_size);
758 if (cacheline_size >= pci_cache_line_size &&
759 (cacheline_size % pci_cache_line_size) == 0)
760 return 0;
761
762 /* Write the correct value. */
763 pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE, pci_cache_line_size);
764 /* Read it back. */
765 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE, &cacheline_size);
766 if (cacheline_size == pci_cache_line_size)
767 return 0;
768
769 printk(KERN_DEBUG "PCI: cache line size of %d is not supported "
770 "by device %s\n", pci_cache_line_size << 2, pci_name(dev));
771
772 return -EINVAL;
773}
774#endif /* !HAVE_ARCH_PCI_MWI */
775
776/**
777 * pci_set_mwi - enables memory-write-invalidate PCI transaction
778 * @dev: the PCI device for which MWI is enabled
779 *
780 * Enables the Memory-Write-Invalidate transaction in %PCI_COMMAND,
781 * and then calls @pcibios_set_mwi to do the needed arch specific
782 * operations or a generic mwi-prep function.
783 *
784 * RETURNS: An appropriate -ERRNO error value on error, or zero for success.
785 */
786int
787pci_set_mwi(struct pci_dev *dev)
788{
789 int rc;
790 u16 cmd;
791
792#ifdef HAVE_ARCH_PCI_MWI
793 rc = pcibios_prep_mwi(dev);
794#else
795 rc = pci_generic_prep_mwi(dev);
796#endif
797
798 if (rc)
799 return rc;
800
801 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
802 if (! (cmd & PCI_COMMAND_INVALIDATE)) {
803 pr_debug("PCI: Enabling Mem-Wr-Inval for device %s\n", pci_name(dev));
804 cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_INVALIDATE;
805 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
806 }
807
808 return 0;
809}
810
811/**
812 * pci_clear_mwi - disables Memory-Write-Invalidate for device dev
813 * @dev: the PCI device to disable
814 *
815 * Disables PCI Memory-Write-Invalidate transaction on the device
816 */
817void
818pci_clear_mwi(struct pci_dev *dev)
819{
820 u16 cmd;
821
822 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
823 if (cmd & PCI_COMMAND_INVALIDATE) {
824 cmd &= ~PCI_COMMAND_INVALIDATE;
825 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
826 }
827}
828
Brett M Russa04ce0f2005-08-15 15:23:41 -0400829/**
830 * pci_intx - enables/disables PCI INTx for device dev
Randy Dunlap8f7020d2005-10-23 11:57:38 -0700831 * @pdev: the PCI device to operate on
832 * @enable: boolean: whether to enable or disable PCI INTx
Brett M Russa04ce0f2005-08-15 15:23:41 -0400833 *
834 * Enables/disables PCI INTx for device dev
835 */
836void
837pci_intx(struct pci_dev *pdev, int enable)
838{
839 u16 pci_command, new;
840
841 pci_read_config_word(pdev, PCI_COMMAND, &pci_command);
842
843 if (enable) {
844 new = pci_command & ~PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE;
845 } else {
846 new = pci_command | PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE;
847 }
848
849 if (new != pci_command) {
Brett M Russ2fd9d742005-09-09 10:02:22 -0700850 pci_write_config_word(pdev, PCI_COMMAND, new);
Brett M Russa04ce0f2005-08-15 15:23:41 -0400851 }
852}
853
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700854#ifndef HAVE_ARCH_PCI_SET_DMA_MASK
855/*
856 * These can be overridden by arch-specific implementations
857 */
858int
859pci_set_dma_mask(struct pci_dev *dev, u64 mask)
860{
861 if (!pci_dma_supported(dev, mask))
862 return -EIO;
863
864 dev->dma_mask = mask;
865
866 return 0;
867}
868
869int
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700870pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(struct pci_dev *dev, u64 mask)
871{
872 if (!pci_dma_supported(dev, mask))
873 return -EIO;
874
875 dev->dev.coherent_dma_mask = mask;
876
877 return 0;
878}
879#endif
880
881static int __devinit pci_init(void)
882{
883 struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
884
885 while ((dev = pci_get_device(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, dev)) != NULL) {
886 pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_final, dev);
887 }
888 return 0;
889}
890
891static int __devinit pci_setup(char *str)
892{
893 while (str) {
894 char *k = strchr(str, ',');
895 if (k)
896 *k++ = 0;
897 if (*str && (str = pcibios_setup(str)) && *str) {
898 /* PCI layer options should be handled here */
899 printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Unknown option `%s'\n", str);
900 }
901 str = k;
902 }
903 return 1;
904}
905
906device_initcall(pci_init);
907
908__setup("pci=", pci_setup);
909
910#if defined(CONFIG_ISA) || defined(CONFIG_EISA)
911/* FIXME: Some boxes have multiple ISA bridges! */
912struct pci_dev *isa_bridge;
913EXPORT_SYMBOL(isa_bridge);
914#endif
915
John W. Linville064b53db2005-07-27 10:19:44 -0400916EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_restore_bars);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700917EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_enable_device_bars);
918EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_enable_device);
919EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_disable_device);
920EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_max_busnr);
921EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_max_busnr);
922EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_find_capability);
923EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_find_capability);
924EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_release_regions);
925EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_request_regions);
926EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_release_region);
927EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_request_region);
928EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_set_master);
929EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_set_mwi);
930EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_clear_mwi);
Brett M Russa04ce0f2005-08-15 15:23:41 -0400931EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_intx);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700932EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_set_dma_mask);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700933EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_set_consistent_dma_mask);
934EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_assign_resource);
935EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_find_parent_resource);
936
937EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_set_power_state);
938EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_save_state);
939EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_restore_state);
940EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_enable_wake);
941
942/* Quirk info */
943
944EXPORT_SYMBOL(isa_dma_bridge_buggy);
945EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_pci_problems);