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Vlad Yasevich60c778b2008-01-11 09:57:09 -05001/* SCTP kernel implementation
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002 * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc.
3 * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc.
4 * Copyright (c) 2001-2003 International Business Machines Corp.
5 * Copyright (c) 2001 Intel Corp.
6 * Copyright (c) 2001 La Monte H.P. Yarroll
7 *
Vlad Yasevich60c778b2008-01-11 09:57:09 -05008 * This file is part of the SCTP kernel implementation
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07009 *
10 * This module provides the abstraction for an SCTP tranport representing
11 * a remote transport address. For local transport addresses, we just use
12 * union sctp_addr.
13 *
Vlad Yasevich60c778b2008-01-11 09:57:09 -050014 * This SCTP implementation is free software;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070015 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
16 * the GNU General Public License as published by
17 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
18 * any later version.
19 *
Vlad Yasevich60c778b2008-01-11 09:57:09 -050020 * This SCTP implementation is distributed in the hope that it
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070021 * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
22 * ************************
23 * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
24 * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
25 *
26 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
Jeff Kirsher4b2f13a2013-12-06 06:28:48 -080027 * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, see
28 * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070029 *
30 * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
31 * email address(es):
Daniel Borkmann91705c62013-07-23 14:51:47 +020032 * lksctp developers <linux-sctp@vger.kernel.org>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070033 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070034 * Written or modified by:
35 * La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org>
36 * Karl Knutson <karl@athena.chicago.il.us>
37 * Jon Grimm <jgrimm@us.ibm.com>
38 * Xingang Guo <xingang.guo@intel.com>
39 * Hui Huang <hui.huang@nokia.com>
40 * Sridhar Samudrala <sri@us.ibm.com>
41 * Ardelle Fan <ardelle.fan@intel.com>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070042 */
43
Joe Perches145ce502010-08-24 13:21:08 +000044#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
45
Tejun Heo5a0e3ad2010-03-24 17:04:11 +090046#include <linux/slab.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070047#include <linux/types.h>
Sridhar Samudralaad8fec12006-07-21 14:48:50 -070048#include <linux/random.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070049#include <net/sctp/sctp.h>
50#include <net/sctp/sm.h>
51
52/* 1st Level Abstractions. */
53
54/* Initialize a new transport from provided memory. */
Eric W. Biederman89bf3452012-08-07 07:26:14 +000055static struct sctp_transport *sctp_transport_init(struct net *net,
56 struct sctp_transport *peer,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070057 const union sctp_addr *addr,
Al Virodd0fc662005-10-07 07:46:04 +010058 gfp_t gfp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070059{
60 /* Copy in the address. */
61 peer->ipaddr = *addr;
62 peer->af_specific = sctp_get_af_specific(addr->sa.sa_family);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070063 memset(&peer->saddr, 0, sizeof(union sctp_addr));
64
Neil Horman42448542012-06-30 03:04:26 +000065 peer->sack_generation = 0;
66
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070067 /* From 6.3.1 RTO Calculation:
68 *
69 * C1) Until an RTT measurement has been made for a packet sent to the
70 * given destination transport address, set RTO to the protocol
71 * parameter 'RTO.Initial'.
72 */
Eric W. Biedermane1fc3b12012-08-07 07:29:57 +000073 peer->rto = msecs_to_jiffies(net->sctp.rto_initial);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070074
Thomas Gleixner8b0e1952016-12-25 12:30:41 +010075 peer->last_time_heard = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070076 peer->last_time_ecne_reduced = jiffies;
77
Frank Filz52ccb8e2005-12-22 11:36:46 -080078 peer->param_flags = SPP_HB_DISABLE |
79 SPP_PMTUD_ENABLE |
80 SPP_SACKDELAY_ENABLE;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070081
82 /* Initialize the default path max_retrans. */
Eric W. Biedermane1fc3b12012-08-07 07:29:57 +000083 peer->pathmaxrxt = net->sctp.max_retrans_path;
84 peer->pf_retrans = net->sctp.pf_retrans;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070085
86 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&peer->transmitted);
87 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&peer->send_ready);
88 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&peer->transports);
89
Pavel Emelyanovb24b8a22008-01-23 21:20:07 -080090 setup_timer(&peer->T3_rtx_timer, sctp_generate_t3_rtx_event,
Xin Long7b9438d2017-01-18 00:44:43 +080091 (unsigned long)peer);
Pavel Emelyanovb24b8a22008-01-23 21:20:07 -080092 setup_timer(&peer->hb_timer, sctp_generate_heartbeat_event,
Xin Long7b9438d2017-01-18 00:44:43 +080093 (unsigned long)peer);
94 setup_timer(&peer->reconf_timer, sctp_generate_reconf_event,
95 (unsigned long)peer);
Vlad Yasevich50b5d6a2010-05-06 00:56:07 -070096 setup_timer(&peer->proto_unreach_timer,
97 sctp_generate_proto_unreach_event, (unsigned long)peer);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070098
Sridhar Samudralaad8fec12006-07-21 14:48:50 -070099 /* Initialize the 64-bit random nonce sent with heartbeat. */
100 get_random_bytes(&peer->hb_nonce, sizeof(peer->hb_nonce));
101
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700102 atomic_set(&peer->refcnt, 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700103
104 return peer;
105}
106
107/* Allocate and initialize a new transport. */
Eric W. Biederman89bf3452012-08-07 07:26:14 +0000108struct sctp_transport *sctp_transport_new(struct net *net,
109 const union sctp_addr *addr,
Al Virodd0fc662005-10-07 07:46:04 +0100110 gfp_t gfp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700111{
YOSHIFUJI Hideakid808ad92007-02-09 23:25:18 +0900112 struct sctp_transport *transport;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700113
Daniel Borkmann939cfa72013-06-17 11:40:04 +0200114 transport = kzalloc(sizeof(*transport), gfp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700115 if (!transport)
116 goto fail;
117
Eric W. Biederman89bf3452012-08-07 07:26:14 +0000118 if (!sctp_transport_init(net, transport, addr, gfp))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700119 goto fail_init;
120
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700121 SCTP_DBG_OBJCNT_INC(transport);
122
123 return transport;
124
125fail_init:
126 kfree(transport);
127
128fail:
129 return NULL;
130}
131
132/* This transport is no longer needed. Free up if possible, or
133 * delay until it last reference count.
134 */
135void sctp_transport_free(struct sctp_transport *transport)
136{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700137 /* Try to delete the heartbeat timer. */
138 if (del_timer(&transport->hb_timer))
139 sctp_transport_put(transport);
140
141 /* Delete the T3_rtx timer if it's active.
142 * There is no point in not doing this now and letting
143 * structure hang around in memory since we know
144 * the tranport is going away.
145 */
Ying Xue25cc4ae2013-02-03 20:32:57 +0000146 if (del_timer(&transport->T3_rtx_timer))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700147 sctp_transport_put(transport);
148
Xin Long7b9438d2017-01-18 00:44:43 +0800149 if (del_timer(&transport->reconf_timer))
150 sctp_transport_put(transport);
151
Wei Yongjun55fa0cf2010-05-09 16:56:07 +0000152 /* Delete the ICMP proto unreachable timer if it's active. */
Ying Xue25cc4ae2013-02-03 20:32:57 +0000153 if (del_timer(&transport->proto_unreach_timer))
Wei Yongjun55fa0cf2010-05-09 16:56:07 +0000154 sctp_association_put(transport->asoc);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700155
156 sctp_transport_put(transport);
157}
158
Thomas Graf45122ca262012-12-06 09:25:05 +0000159static void sctp_transport_destroy_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700160{
Thomas Graf45122ca262012-12-06 09:25:05 +0000161 struct sctp_transport *transport;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700162
Thomas Graf45122ca262012-12-06 09:25:05 +0000163 transport = container_of(head, struct sctp_transport, rcu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700164
165 dst_release(transport->dst);
166 kfree(transport);
167 SCTP_DBG_OBJCNT_DEC(transport);
168}
169
Thomas Graf45122ca262012-12-06 09:25:05 +0000170/* Destroy the transport data structure.
171 * Assumes there are no more users of this structure.
172 */
173static void sctp_transport_destroy(struct sctp_transport *transport)
174{
Xin Long47faa1e2016-01-22 01:49:09 +0800175 if (unlikely(atomic_read(&transport->refcnt))) {
Daniel Borkmannbb333812013-06-28 19:49:40 +0200176 WARN(1, "Attempt to destroy undead transport %p!\n", transport);
177 return;
178 }
Thomas Graf45122ca262012-12-06 09:25:05 +0000179
Daniel Borkmann8c986532013-02-01 04:37:43 +0000180 sctp_packet_free(&transport->packet);
181
182 if (transport->asoc)
183 sctp_association_put(transport->asoc);
Daniel Borkmann771085d2013-08-09 16:25:21 +0200184
185 call_rcu(&transport->rcu, sctp_transport_destroy_rcu);
Thomas Graf45122ca262012-12-06 09:25:05 +0000186}
187
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700188/* Start T3_rtx timer if it is not already running and update the heartbeat
189 * timer. This routine is called every time a DATA chunk is sent.
190 */
Marcelo Ricardo Leitnerba6f5e32016-04-06 15:15:19 -0300191void sctp_transport_reset_t3_rtx(struct sctp_transport *transport)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700192{
193 /* RFC 2960 6.3.2 Retransmission Timer Rules
194 *
195 * R1) Every time a DATA chunk is sent to any address(including a
196 * retransmission), if the T3-rtx timer of that address is not running
197 * start it running so that it will expire after the RTO of that
198 * address.
199 */
200
Vlad Yasevichd9efc222010-04-30 22:41:09 -0400201 if (!timer_pending(&transport->T3_rtx_timer))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700202 if (!mod_timer(&transport->T3_rtx_timer,
203 jiffies + transport->rto))
204 sctp_transport_hold(transport);
Marcelo Ricardo Leitnerba6f5e32016-04-06 15:15:19 -0300205}
206
207void sctp_transport_reset_hb_timer(struct sctp_transport *transport)
208{
209 unsigned long expires;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700210
211 /* When a data chunk is sent, reset the heartbeat interval. */
Marcelo Ricardo Leitnerba6f5e32016-04-06 15:15:19 -0300212 expires = jiffies + sctp_transport_timeout(transport);
213 if (time_before(transport->hb_timer.expires, expires) &&
214 !mod_timer(&transport->hb_timer,
215 expires + prandom_u32_max(transport->rto)))
216 sctp_transport_hold(transport);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700217}
218
Xin Long7b9438d2017-01-18 00:44:43 +0800219void sctp_transport_reset_reconf_timer(struct sctp_transport *transport)
220{
221 if (!timer_pending(&transport->reconf_timer))
222 if (!mod_timer(&transport->reconf_timer,
223 jiffies + transport->rto))
224 sctp_transport_hold(transport);
225}
226
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700227/* This transport has been assigned to an association.
228 * Initialize fields from the association or from the sock itself.
229 * Register the reference count in the association.
230 */
231void sctp_transport_set_owner(struct sctp_transport *transport,
232 struct sctp_association *asoc)
233{
234 transport->asoc = asoc;
235 sctp_association_hold(asoc);
236}
237
238/* Initialize the pmtu of a transport. */
Vlad Yasevich9914ae32011-04-26 21:51:31 +0000239void sctp_transport_pmtu(struct sctp_transport *transport, struct sock *sk)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700240{
Vlad Yasevichda0420b2011-04-26 21:54:17 +0000241 /* If we don't have a fresh route, look one up */
David S. Millerf5b0a872012-07-19 12:31:33 -0700242 if (!transport->dst || transport->dst->obsolete) {
Julian Anastasovc86a7732017-02-06 23:14:13 +0200243 sctp_transport_dst_release(transport);
Vlad Yasevichda0420b2011-04-26 21:54:17 +0000244 transport->af_specific->get_dst(transport, &transport->saddr,
David S. Miller8663c932011-05-06 16:32:47 -0700245 &transport->fl, sk);
Vlad Yasevichda0420b2011-04-26 21:54:17 +0000246 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700247
Vlad Yasevichda0420b2011-04-26 21:54:17 +0000248 if (transport->dst) {
Marcelo Ricardo Leitnere2f036a2016-09-21 08:45:55 -0300249 transport->pathmtu = SCTP_TRUNC4(dst_mtu(transport->dst));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700250 } else
Frank Filz52ccb8e2005-12-22 11:36:46 -0800251 transport->pathmtu = SCTP_DEFAULT_MAXSEGMENT;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700252}
253
Xin Long3ebfdf02017-04-04 13:39:55 +0800254void sctp_transport_update_pmtu(struct sctp_transport *t, u32 pmtu)
Vlad Yasevichc910b472007-06-07 13:47:03 -0400255{
Xin Long3ebfdf02017-04-04 13:39:55 +0800256 struct dst_entry *dst = sctp_transport_dst_check(t);
Vlad Yasevichc910b472007-06-07 13:47:03 -0400257
258 if (unlikely(pmtu < SCTP_DEFAULT_MINSEGMENT)) {
Joe Perches145ce502010-08-24 13:21:08 +0000259 pr_warn("%s: Reported pmtu %d too low, using default minimum of %d\n",
Xin Long3ebfdf02017-04-04 13:39:55 +0800260 __func__, pmtu, SCTP_DEFAULT_MINSEGMENT);
Vlad Yasevichc910b472007-06-07 13:47:03 -0400261 /* Use default minimum segment size and disable
262 * pmtu discovery on this transport.
263 */
264 t->pathmtu = SCTP_DEFAULT_MINSEGMENT;
Vlad Yasevichc910b472007-06-07 13:47:03 -0400265 } else {
266 t->pathmtu = pmtu;
267 }
268
David S. Miller02f3d4c2012-07-16 03:57:14 -0700269 if (dst) {
Xin Long3ebfdf02017-04-04 13:39:55 +0800270 dst->ops->update_pmtu(dst, t->asoc->base.sk, NULL, pmtu);
David S. Miller02f3d4c2012-07-16 03:57:14 -0700271 dst = sctp_transport_dst_check(t);
David S. Miller02f3d4c2012-07-16 03:57:14 -0700272 }
Xin Long3ebfdf02017-04-04 13:39:55 +0800273
274 if (!dst)
275 t->af_specific->get_dst(t, &t->saddr, &t->fl, t->asoc->base.sk);
Vlad Yasevichc910b472007-06-07 13:47:03 -0400276}
277
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700278/* Caches the dst entry and source address for a transport's destination
279 * address.
280 */
281void sctp_transport_route(struct sctp_transport *transport,
282 union sctp_addr *saddr, struct sctp_sock *opt)
283{
284 struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc;
285 struct sctp_af *af = transport->af_specific;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700286
David S. Miller8663c932011-05-06 16:32:47 -0700287 af->get_dst(transport, saddr, &transport->fl, sctp_opt2sk(opt));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700288
289 if (saddr)
290 memcpy(&transport->saddr, saddr, sizeof(union sctp_addr));
291 else
David S. Miller8663c932011-05-06 16:32:47 -0700292 af->get_saddr(opt, transport, &transport->fl);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700293
Frank Filz52ccb8e2005-12-22 11:36:46 -0800294 if ((transport->param_flags & SPP_PMTUD_DISABLE) && transport->pathmtu) {
295 return;
296 }
Vlad Yasevichda0420b2011-04-26 21:54:17 +0000297 if (transport->dst) {
Marcelo Ricardo Leitnere2f036a2016-09-21 08:45:55 -0300298 transport->pathmtu = SCTP_TRUNC4(dst_mtu(transport->dst));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700299
300 /* Initialize sk->sk_rcv_saddr, if the transport is the
301 * association's active path for getsockname().
YOSHIFUJI Hideakid808ad92007-02-09 23:25:18 +0900302 */
Vlad Yasevicha78102e2009-11-11 11:54:37 +0000303 if (asoc && (!asoc->peer.primary_path ||
304 (transport == asoc->peer.active_path)))
Jason Gunthorpe299ee122014-07-30 12:40:53 -0600305 opt->pf->to_sk_saddr(&transport->saddr,
306 asoc->base.sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700307 } else
Frank Filz52ccb8e2005-12-22 11:36:46 -0800308 transport->pathmtu = SCTP_DEFAULT_MAXSEGMENT;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700309}
310
311/* Hold a reference to a transport. */
Xin Long1eed6772016-01-22 01:49:07 +0800312int sctp_transport_hold(struct sctp_transport *transport)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700313{
Xin Long1eed6772016-01-22 01:49:07 +0800314 return atomic_add_unless(&transport->refcnt, 1, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700315}
316
317/* Release a reference to a transport and clean up
318 * if there are no more references.
319 */
320void sctp_transport_put(struct sctp_transport *transport)
321{
322 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&transport->refcnt))
323 sctp_transport_destroy(transport);
324}
325
326/* Update transport's RTO based on the newly calculated RTT. */
327void sctp_transport_update_rto(struct sctp_transport *tp, __u32 rtt)
328{
Daniel Borkmannbb333812013-06-28 19:49:40 +0200329 if (unlikely(!tp->rto_pending))
330 /* We should not be doing any RTO updates unless rto_pending is set. */
331 pr_debug("%s: rto_pending not set on transport %p!\n", __func__, tp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700332
333 if (tp->rttvar || tp->srtt) {
Eric W. Biedermane1fc3b12012-08-07 07:29:57 +0000334 struct net *net = sock_net(tp->asoc->base.sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700335 /* 6.3.1 C3) When a new RTT measurement R' is made, set
336 * RTTVAR <- (1 - RTO.Beta) * RTTVAR + RTO.Beta * |SRTT - R'|
337 * SRTT <- (1 - RTO.Alpha) * SRTT + RTO.Alpha * R'
338 */
339
340 /* Note: The above algorithm has been rewritten to
341 * express rto_beta and rto_alpha as inverse powers
342 * of two.
343 * For example, assuming the default value of RTO.Alpha of
344 * 1/8, rto_alpha would be expressed as 3.
345 */
Eric W. Biedermane1fc3b12012-08-07 07:29:57 +0000346 tp->rttvar = tp->rttvar - (tp->rttvar >> net->sctp.rto_beta)
Andrew Morton79211c82015-11-09 14:58:13 -0800347 + (((__u32)abs((__s64)tp->srtt - (__s64)rtt)) >> net->sctp.rto_beta);
Eric W. Biedermane1fc3b12012-08-07 07:29:57 +0000348 tp->srtt = tp->srtt - (tp->srtt >> net->sctp.rto_alpha)
349 + (rtt >> net->sctp.rto_alpha);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700350 } else {
351 /* 6.3.1 C2) When the first RTT measurement R is made, set
352 * SRTT <- R, RTTVAR <- R/2.
353 */
354 tp->srtt = rtt;
355 tp->rttvar = rtt >> 1;
356 }
357
358 /* 6.3.1 G1) Whenever RTTVAR is computed, if RTTVAR = 0, then
359 * adjust RTTVAR <- G, where G is the CLOCK GRANULARITY.
360 */
361 if (tp->rttvar == 0)
362 tp->rttvar = SCTP_CLOCK_GRANULARITY;
363
364 /* 6.3.1 C3) After the computation, update RTO <- SRTT + 4 * RTTVAR. */
365 tp->rto = tp->srtt + (tp->rttvar << 2);
366
367 /* 6.3.1 C6) Whenever RTO is computed, if it is less than RTO.Min
368 * seconds then it is rounded up to RTO.Min seconds.
369 */
370 if (tp->rto < tp->asoc->rto_min)
371 tp->rto = tp->asoc->rto_min;
372
373 /* 6.3.1 C7) A maximum value may be placed on RTO provided it is
374 * at least RTO.max seconds.
375 */
376 if (tp->rto > tp->asoc->rto_max)
377 tp->rto = tp->asoc->rto_max;
378
Michele Baldessari196d6752012-12-01 04:49:42 +0000379 sctp_max_rto(tp->asoc, tp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700380 tp->rtt = rtt;
381
382 /* Reset rto_pending so that a new RTT measurement is started when a
383 * new data chunk is sent.
384 */
385 tp->rto_pending = 0;
386
Daniel Borkmannbb333812013-06-28 19:49:40 +0200387 pr_debug("%s: transport:%p, rtt:%d, srtt:%d rttvar:%d, rto:%ld\n",
388 __func__, tp, rtt, tp->srtt, tp->rttvar, tp->rto);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700389}
390
391/* This routine updates the transport's cwnd and partial_bytes_acked
392 * parameters based on the bytes acked in the received SACK.
393 */
394void sctp_transport_raise_cwnd(struct sctp_transport *transport,
395 __u32 sack_ctsn, __u32 bytes_acked)
396{
Vlad Yasevichcf9b4812010-04-30 22:41:10 -0400397 struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700398 __u32 cwnd, ssthresh, flight_size, pba, pmtu;
399
400 cwnd = transport->cwnd;
401 flight_size = transport->flight_size;
402
Vlad Yasevicha6465232008-06-04 12:38:43 -0700403 /* See if we need to exit Fast Recovery first */
Vlad Yasevichcf9b4812010-04-30 22:41:10 -0400404 if (asoc->fast_recovery &&
405 TSN_lte(asoc->fast_recovery_exit, sack_ctsn))
406 asoc->fast_recovery = 0;
Vlad Yasevicha6465232008-06-04 12:38:43 -0700407
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700408 ssthresh = transport->ssthresh;
409 pba = transport->partial_bytes_acked;
Frank Filz52ccb8e2005-12-22 11:36:46 -0800410 pmtu = transport->asoc->pathmtu;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700411
412 if (cwnd <= ssthresh) {
Vlad Yasevicha6465232008-06-04 12:38:43 -0700413 /* RFC 4960 7.2.1
414 * o When cwnd is less than or equal to ssthresh, an SCTP
415 * endpoint MUST use the slow-start algorithm to increase
416 * cwnd only if the current congestion window is being fully
417 * utilized, an incoming SACK advances the Cumulative TSN
418 * Ack Point, and the data sender is not in Fast Recovery.
419 * Only when these three conditions are met can the cwnd be
420 * increased; otherwise, the cwnd MUST not be increased.
421 * If these conditions are met, then cwnd MUST be increased
422 * by, at most, the lesser of 1) the total size of the
423 * previously outstanding DATA chunk(s) acknowledged, and
424 * 2) the destination's path MTU. This upper bound protects
425 * against the ACK-Splitting attack outlined in [SAVAGE99].
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700426 */
Vlad Yasevichcf9b4812010-04-30 22:41:10 -0400427 if (asoc->fast_recovery)
Vlad Yasevicha6465232008-06-04 12:38:43 -0700428 return;
429
Marcelo Ricardo Leitner4ccbd0b2017-06-23 19:59:35 -0300430 /* The appropriate cwnd increase algorithm is performed
431 * if, and only if the congestion window is being fully
432 * utilized. Note that RFC4960 Errata 3.22 removed the
433 * other condition on ctsn moving.
434 */
435 if (flight_size < cwnd)
436 return;
437
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700438 if (bytes_acked > pmtu)
439 cwnd += pmtu;
440 else
441 cwnd += bytes_acked;
Daniel Borkmannbb333812013-06-28 19:49:40 +0200442
443 pr_debug("%s: slow start: transport:%p, bytes_acked:%d, "
444 "cwnd:%d, ssthresh:%d, flight_size:%d, pba:%d\n",
445 __func__, transport, bytes_acked, cwnd, ssthresh,
446 flight_size, pba);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700447 } else {
448 /* RFC 2960 7.2.2 Whenever cwnd is greater than ssthresh,
Marcelo Ricardo Leitnere56f777a2017-06-23 19:59:34 -0300449 * upon each SACK arrival, increase partial_bytes_acked
450 * by the total number of bytes of all new chunks
451 * acknowledged in that SACK including chunks
452 * acknowledged by the new Cumulative TSN Ack and by Gap
453 * Ack Blocks. (updated by RFC4960 Errata 3.22)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700454 *
Marcelo Ricardo Leitner4ccbd0b2017-06-23 19:59:35 -0300455 * When partial_bytes_acked is greater than cwnd and
456 * before the arrival of the SACK the sender had less
457 * bytes of data outstanding than cwnd (i.e., before
458 * arrival of the SACK, flightsize was less than cwnd),
459 * reset partial_bytes_acked to cwnd. (RFC 4960 Errata
460 * 3.26)
461 *
Marcelo Ricardo Leitnerd0b53f42017-06-23 19:59:33 -0300462 * When partial_bytes_acked is equal to or greater than
463 * cwnd and before the arrival of the SACK the sender
464 * had cwnd or more bytes of data outstanding (i.e.,
465 * before arrival of the SACK, flightsize was greater
466 * than or equal to cwnd), partial_bytes_acked is reset
467 * to (partial_bytes_acked - cwnd). Next, cwnd is
468 * increased by MTU. (RFC 4960 Errata 3.12)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700469 */
470 pba += bytes_acked;
Marcelo Ricardo Leitner4ccbd0b2017-06-23 19:59:35 -0300471 if (pba > cwnd && flight_size < cwnd)
472 pba = cwnd;
473 if (pba >= cwnd && flight_size >= cwnd) {
Marcelo Ricardo Leitnerd0b53f42017-06-23 19:59:33 -0300474 pba = pba - cwnd;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700475 cwnd += pmtu;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700476 }
Daniel Borkmannbb333812013-06-28 19:49:40 +0200477
478 pr_debug("%s: congestion avoidance: transport:%p, "
479 "bytes_acked:%d, cwnd:%d, ssthresh:%d, "
480 "flight_size:%d, pba:%d\n", __func__,
481 transport, bytes_acked, cwnd, ssthresh,
482 flight_size, pba);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700483 }
484
485 transport->cwnd = cwnd;
486 transport->partial_bytes_acked = pba;
487}
488
489/* This routine is used to lower the transport's cwnd when congestion is
490 * detected.
491 */
492void sctp_transport_lower_cwnd(struct sctp_transport *transport,
493 sctp_lower_cwnd_t reason)
494{
Vlad Yasevichcf9b4812010-04-30 22:41:10 -0400495 struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc;
496
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700497 switch (reason) {
498 case SCTP_LOWER_CWND_T3_RTX:
499 /* RFC 2960 Section 7.2.3, sctpimpguide
500 * When the T3-rtx timer expires on an address, SCTP should
501 * perform slow start by:
502 * ssthresh = max(cwnd/2, 4*MTU)
503 * cwnd = 1*MTU
504 * partial_bytes_acked = 0
505 */
506 transport->ssthresh = max(transport->cwnd/2,
Vlad Yasevichcf9b4812010-04-30 22:41:10 -0400507 4*asoc->pathmtu);
508 transport->cwnd = asoc->pathmtu;
Vlad Yasevich33ce8282009-09-04 18:20:58 -0400509
Vlad Yasevichcf9b4812010-04-30 22:41:10 -0400510 /* T3-rtx also clears fast recovery */
511 asoc->fast_recovery = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700512 break;
513
514 case SCTP_LOWER_CWND_FAST_RTX:
515 /* RFC 2960 7.2.4 Adjust the ssthresh and cwnd of the
516 * destination address(es) to which the missing DATA chunks
517 * were last sent, according to the formula described in
518 * Section 7.2.3.
YOSHIFUJI Hideakid808ad92007-02-09 23:25:18 +0900519 *
520 * RFC 2960 7.2.3, sctpimpguide Upon detection of packet
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700521 * losses from SACK (see Section 7.2.4), An endpoint
522 * should do the following:
523 * ssthresh = max(cwnd/2, 4*MTU)
524 * cwnd = ssthresh
525 * partial_bytes_acked = 0
526 */
Vlad Yasevichcf9b4812010-04-30 22:41:10 -0400527 if (asoc->fast_recovery)
Vlad Yasevicha6465232008-06-04 12:38:43 -0700528 return;
529
530 /* Mark Fast recovery */
Vlad Yasevichcf9b4812010-04-30 22:41:10 -0400531 asoc->fast_recovery = 1;
532 asoc->fast_recovery_exit = asoc->next_tsn - 1;
Vlad Yasevicha6465232008-06-04 12:38:43 -0700533
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700534 transport->ssthresh = max(transport->cwnd/2,
Vlad Yasevichcf9b4812010-04-30 22:41:10 -0400535 4*asoc->pathmtu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700536 transport->cwnd = transport->ssthresh;
537 break;
538
539 case SCTP_LOWER_CWND_ECNE:
540 /* RFC 2481 Section 6.1.2.
541 * If the sender receives an ECN-Echo ACK packet
542 * then the sender knows that congestion was encountered in the
543 * network on the path from the sender to the receiver. The
544 * indication of congestion should be treated just as a
545 * congestion loss in non-ECN Capable TCP. That is, the TCP
546 * source halves the congestion window "cwnd" and reduces the
547 * slow start threshold "ssthresh".
548 * A critical condition is that TCP does not react to
549 * congestion indications more than once every window of
550 * data (or more loosely more than once every round-trip time).
551 */
Wei Yongjunf61f6f82009-03-02 09:46:13 +0000552 if (time_after(jiffies, transport->last_time_ecne_reduced +
553 transport->rtt)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700554 transport->ssthresh = max(transport->cwnd/2,
Vlad Yasevichcf9b4812010-04-30 22:41:10 -0400555 4*asoc->pathmtu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700556 transport->cwnd = transport->ssthresh;
557 transport->last_time_ecne_reduced = jiffies;
558 }
559 break;
560
561 case SCTP_LOWER_CWND_INACTIVE:
562 /* RFC 2960 Section 7.2.1, sctpimpguide
563 * When the endpoint does not transmit data on a given
564 * transport address, the cwnd of the transport address
565 * should be adjusted to max(cwnd/2, 4*MTU) per RTO.
566 * NOTE: Although the draft recommends that this check needs
567 * to be done every RTO interval, we do it every hearbeat
568 * interval.
569 */
Vlad Yasevich245cba72009-11-23 15:53:58 -0500570 transport->cwnd = max(transport->cwnd/2,
Vlad Yasevichcf9b4812010-04-30 22:41:10 -0400571 4*asoc->pathmtu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700572 break;
Stephen Hemminger3ff50b72007-04-20 17:09:22 -0700573 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700574
575 transport->partial_bytes_acked = 0;
Daniel Borkmannbb333812013-06-28 19:49:40 +0200576
577 pr_debug("%s: transport:%p, reason:%d, cwnd:%d, ssthresh:%d\n",
578 __func__, transport, reason, transport->cwnd,
579 transport->ssthresh);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700580}
581
Vlad Yasevich46d5a802009-11-23 15:54:00 -0500582/* Apply Max.Burst limit to the congestion window:
583 * sctpimpguide-05 2.14.2
584 * D) When the time comes for the sender to
585 * transmit new DATA chunks, the protocol parameter Max.Burst MUST
586 * first be applied to limit how many new DATA chunks may be sent.
587 * The limit is applied by adjusting cwnd as follows:
588 * if ((flightsize+ Max.Burst * MTU) < cwnd)
589 * cwnd = flightsize + Max.Burst * MTU
590 */
591
592void sctp_transport_burst_limited(struct sctp_transport *t)
593{
594 struct sctp_association *asoc = t->asoc;
595 u32 old_cwnd = t->cwnd;
596 u32 max_burst_bytes;
597
wangweidong78ac8142013-12-04 17:32:39 +0800598 if (t->burst_limited || asoc->max_burst == 0)
Vlad Yasevich46d5a802009-11-23 15:54:00 -0500599 return;
600
601 max_burst_bytes = t->flight_size + (asoc->max_burst * asoc->pathmtu);
602 if (max_burst_bytes < old_cwnd) {
603 t->cwnd = max_burst_bytes;
604 t->burst_limited = old_cwnd;
605 }
606}
607
608/* Restore the old cwnd congestion window, after the burst had it's
609 * desired effect.
610 */
611void sctp_transport_burst_reset(struct sctp_transport *t)
612{
613 if (t->burst_limited) {
614 t->cwnd = t->burst_limited;
615 t->burst_limited = 0;
616 }
617}
618
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700619/* What is the next timeout value for this transport? */
Daniel Borkmann8f610592014-06-30 13:52:08 +0200620unsigned long sctp_transport_timeout(struct sctp_transport *trans)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700621{
Daniel Borkmann8f610592014-06-30 13:52:08 +0200622 /* RTO + timer slack +/- 50% of RTO */
Marcelo Ricardo Leitnerba6f5e32016-04-06 15:15:19 -0300623 unsigned long timeout = trans->rto >> 1;
Daniel Borkmann8f610592014-06-30 13:52:08 +0200624
625 if (trans->state != SCTP_UNCONFIRMED &&
626 trans->state != SCTP_PF)
627 timeout += trans->hbinterval;
628
Marcelo Ricardo Leitnerba6f5e32016-04-06 15:15:19 -0300629 return timeout;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700630}
Vlad Yasevich749bf922007-03-19 17:02:30 -0700631
632/* Reset transport variables to their initial values */
633void sctp_transport_reset(struct sctp_transport *t)
634{
635 struct sctp_association *asoc = t->asoc;
636
637 /* RFC 2960 (bis), Section 5.2.4
638 * All the congestion control parameters (e.g., cwnd, ssthresh)
639 * related to this peer MUST be reset to their initial values
640 * (see Section 6.2.1)
641 */
642 t->cwnd = min(4*asoc->pathmtu, max_t(__u32, 2*asoc->pathmtu, 4380));
Vlad Yasevich46d5a802009-11-23 15:54:00 -0500643 t->burst_limited = 0;
Vlad Yasevich289f4242007-03-22 12:26:25 -0700644 t->ssthresh = asoc->peer.i.a_rwnd;
Andrei Pelinescu-Onciul5fdd4ba2009-11-29 00:14:02 -0800645 t->rto = asoc->rto_initial;
Michele Baldessari196d6752012-12-01 04:49:42 +0000646 sctp_max_rto(asoc, t);
Vlad Yasevich749bf922007-03-19 17:02:30 -0700647 t->rtt = 0;
648 t->srtt = 0;
649 t->rttvar = 0;
650
Masahiro Yamadab564d622017-02-27 14:29:06 -0800651 /* Reset these additional variables so that we have a clean slate. */
Vlad Yasevich749bf922007-03-19 17:02:30 -0700652 t->partial_bytes_acked = 0;
653 t->flight_size = 0;
654 t->error_count = 0;
655 t->rto_pending = 0;
Vlad Yasevichfaee47c2009-02-13 08:33:43 +0000656 t->hb_sent = 0;
Vlad Yasevich749bf922007-03-19 17:02:30 -0700657
658 /* Initialize the state information for SFR-CACC */
659 t->cacc.changeover_active = 0;
660 t->cacc.cycling_changeover = 0;
661 t->cacc.next_tsn_at_change = 0;
662 t->cacc.cacc_saw_newack = 0;
663}
Michio Hondaddc4bbe2011-06-17 11:03:23 +0900664
665/* Schedule retransmission on the given transport */
666void sctp_transport_immediate_rtx(struct sctp_transport *t)
667{
668 /* Stop pending T3_rtx_timer */
Ying Xue25cc4ae2013-02-03 20:32:57 +0000669 if (del_timer(&t->T3_rtx_timer))
Michio Hondaddc4bbe2011-06-17 11:03:23 +0900670 sctp_transport_put(t);
Ying Xue25cc4ae2013-02-03 20:32:57 +0000671
Michio Hondaddc4bbe2011-06-17 11:03:23 +0900672 sctp_retransmit(&t->asoc->outqueue, t, SCTP_RTXR_T3_RTX);
673 if (!timer_pending(&t->T3_rtx_timer)) {
674 if (!mod_timer(&t->T3_rtx_timer, jiffies + t->rto))
675 sctp_transport_hold(t);
676 }
Michio Hondaddc4bbe2011-06-17 11:03:23 +0900677}
Julian Anastasovc86a7732017-02-06 23:14:13 +0200678
679/* Drop dst */
680void sctp_transport_dst_release(struct sctp_transport *t)
681{
682 dst_release(t->dst);
683 t->dst = NULL;
684 t->dst_pending_confirm = 0;
685}
686
687/* Schedule neighbour confirm */
688void sctp_transport_dst_confirm(struct sctp_transport *t)
689{
690 t->dst_pending_confirm = 1;
691}