Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | /* |
| 2 | * core.c - Kernel Live Patching Core |
| 3 | * |
| 4 | * Copyright (C) 2014 Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com> |
| 5 | * Copyright (C) 2014 SUSE |
| 6 | * |
| 7 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
| 8 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License |
| 9 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 |
| 10 | * of the License, or (at your option) any later version. |
| 11 | * |
| 12 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| 13 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| 14 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
| 15 | * GNU General Public License for more details. |
| 16 | * |
| 17 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
| 18 | * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
| 19 | */ |
| 20 | |
| 21 | #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt |
| 22 | |
| 23 | #include <linux/module.h> |
| 24 | #include <linux/kernel.h> |
| 25 | #include <linux/mutex.h> |
| 26 | #include <linux/slab.h> |
| 27 | #include <linux/ftrace.h> |
| 28 | #include <linux/list.h> |
| 29 | #include <linux/kallsyms.h> |
| 30 | #include <linux/livepatch.h> |
Josh Poimboeuf | b56b36e | 2015-12-03 16:33:26 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 31 | #include <asm/cacheflush.h> |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 32 | |
Josh Poimboeuf | 3c33f5b | 2015-01-20 09:26:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 33 | /** |
| 34 | * struct klp_ops - structure for tracking registered ftrace ops structs |
| 35 | * |
| 36 | * A single ftrace_ops is shared between all enabled replacement functions |
| 37 | * (klp_func structs) which have the same old_addr. This allows the switch |
| 38 | * between function versions to happen instantaneously by updating the klp_ops |
| 39 | * struct's func_stack list. The winner is the klp_func at the top of the |
| 40 | * func_stack (front of the list). |
| 41 | * |
| 42 | * @node: node for the global klp_ops list |
| 43 | * @func_stack: list head for the stack of klp_func's (active func is on top) |
| 44 | * @fops: registered ftrace ops struct |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 45 | */ |
Josh Poimboeuf | 3c33f5b | 2015-01-20 09:26:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 46 | struct klp_ops { |
| 47 | struct list_head node; |
| 48 | struct list_head func_stack; |
| 49 | struct ftrace_ops fops; |
| 50 | }; |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 51 | |
Josh Poimboeuf | 3c33f5b | 2015-01-20 09:26:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 52 | /* |
| 53 | * The klp_mutex protects the global lists and state transitions of any |
| 54 | * structure reachable from them. References to any structure must be obtained |
| 55 | * under mutex protection (except in klp_ftrace_handler(), which uses RCU to |
| 56 | * ensure it gets consistent data). |
| 57 | */ |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 58 | static DEFINE_MUTEX(klp_mutex); |
Josh Poimboeuf | 3c33f5b | 2015-01-20 09:26:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 59 | |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 60 | static LIST_HEAD(klp_patches); |
Josh Poimboeuf | 3c33f5b | 2015-01-20 09:26:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 61 | static LIST_HEAD(klp_ops); |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 62 | |
| 63 | static struct kobject *klp_root_kobj; |
| 64 | |
Josh Poimboeuf | 3c33f5b | 2015-01-20 09:26:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 65 | static struct klp_ops *klp_find_ops(unsigned long old_addr) |
| 66 | { |
| 67 | struct klp_ops *ops; |
| 68 | struct klp_func *func; |
| 69 | |
| 70 | list_for_each_entry(ops, &klp_ops, node) { |
| 71 | func = list_first_entry(&ops->func_stack, struct klp_func, |
| 72 | stack_node); |
| 73 | if (func->old_addr == old_addr) |
| 74 | return ops; |
| 75 | } |
| 76 | |
| 77 | return NULL; |
| 78 | } |
| 79 | |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 80 | static bool klp_is_module(struct klp_object *obj) |
| 81 | { |
| 82 | return obj->name; |
| 83 | } |
| 84 | |
| 85 | static bool klp_is_object_loaded(struct klp_object *obj) |
| 86 | { |
| 87 | return !obj->name || obj->mod; |
| 88 | } |
| 89 | |
| 90 | /* sets obj->mod if object is not vmlinux and module is found */ |
| 91 | static void klp_find_object_module(struct klp_object *obj) |
| 92 | { |
Petr Mladek | 8cb2c2d | 2015-03-12 12:55:13 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 93 | struct module *mod; |
| 94 | |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 95 | if (!klp_is_module(obj)) |
| 96 | return; |
| 97 | |
| 98 | mutex_lock(&module_mutex); |
| 99 | /* |
Petr Mladek | 8cb2c2d | 2015-03-12 12:55:13 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 100 | * We do not want to block removal of patched modules and therefore |
| 101 | * we do not take a reference here. The patches are removed by |
Jessica Yu | 7e545d6 | 2016-03-16 20:55:39 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 102 | * klp_module_going() instead. |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 103 | */ |
Petr Mladek | 8cb2c2d | 2015-03-12 12:55:13 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 104 | mod = find_module(obj->name); |
| 105 | /* |
Jessica Yu | 7e545d6 | 2016-03-16 20:55:39 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 106 | * Do not mess work of klp_module_coming() and klp_module_going(). |
| 107 | * Note that the patch might still be needed before klp_module_going() |
Petr Mladek | 8cb2c2d | 2015-03-12 12:55:13 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 108 | * is called. Module functions can be called even in the GOING state |
| 109 | * until mod->exit() finishes. This is especially important for |
| 110 | * patches that modify semantic of the functions. |
| 111 | */ |
| 112 | if (mod && mod->klp_alive) |
| 113 | obj->mod = mod; |
| 114 | |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 115 | mutex_unlock(&module_mutex); |
| 116 | } |
| 117 | |
| 118 | /* klp_mutex must be held by caller */ |
| 119 | static bool klp_is_patch_registered(struct klp_patch *patch) |
| 120 | { |
| 121 | struct klp_patch *mypatch; |
| 122 | |
| 123 | list_for_each_entry(mypatch, &klp_patches, list) |
| 124 | if (mypatch == patch) |
| 125 | return true; |
| 126 | |
| 127 | return false; |
| 128 | } |
| 129 | |
| 130 | static bool klp_initialized(void) |
| 131 | { |
Nicholas Mc Guire | e76ff06 | 2015-05-11 07:52:29 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 132 | return !!klp_root_kobj; |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 133 | } |
| 134 | |
| 135 | struct klp_find_arg { |
| 136 | const char *objname; |
| 137 | const char *name; |
| 138 | unsigned long addr; |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 139 | unsigned long count; |
Chris J Arges | b2b018e | 2015-12-01 20:40:54 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 140 | unsigned long pos; |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 141 | }; |
| 142 | |
| 143 | static int klp_find_callback(void *data, const char *name, |
| 144 | struct module *mod, unsigned long addr) |
| 145 | { |
| 146 | struct klp_find_arg *args = data; |
| 147 | |
| 148 | if ((mod && !args->objname) || (!mod && args->objname)) |
| 149 | return 0; |
| 150 | |
| 151 | if (strcmp(args->name, name)) |
| 152 | return 0; |
| 153 | |
| 154 | if (args->objname && strcmp(args->objname, mod->name)) |
| 155 | return 0; |
| 156 | |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 157 | args->addr = addr; |
| 158 | args->count++; |
| 159 | |
Chris J Arges | b2b018e | 2015-12-01 20:40:54 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 160 | /* |
| 161 | * Finish the search when the symbol is found for the desired position |
| 162 | * or the position is not defined for a non-unique symbol. |
| 163 | */ |
| 164 | if ((args->pos && (args->count == args->pos)) || |
| 165 | (!args->pos && (args->count > 1))) |
| 166 | return 1; |
| 167 | |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 168 | return 0; |
| 169 | } |
| 170 | |
| 171 | static int klp_find_object_symbol(const char *objname, const char *name, |
Chris J Arges | b2b018e | 2015-12-01 20:40:54 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 172 | unsigned long sympos, unsigned long *addr) |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 173 | { |
| 174 | struct klp_find_arg args = { |
| 175 | .objname = objname, |
| 176 | .name = name, |
| 177 | .addr = 0, |
Chris J Arges | b2b018e | 2015-12-01 20:40:54 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 178 | .count = 0, |
| 179 | .pos = sympos, |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 180 | }; |
| 181 | |
Miroslav Benes | 9a1bd63 | 2015-06-01 17:48:37 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 182 | mutex_lock(&module_mutex); |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 183 | kallsyms_on_each_symbol(klp_find_callback, &args); |
Miroslav Benes | 9a1bd63 | 2015-06-01 17:48:37 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 184 | mutex_unlock(&module_mutex); |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 185 | |
Chris J Arges | b2b018e | 2015-12-01 20:40:54 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 186 | /* |
| 187 | * Ensure an address was found. If sympos is 0, ensure symbol is unique; |
| 188 | * otherwise ensure the symbol position count matches sympos. |
| 189 | */ |
| 190 | if (args.addr == 0) |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 191 | pr_err("symbol '%s' not found in symbol table\n", name); |
Chris J Arges | b2b018e | 2015-12-01 20:40:54 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 192 | else if (args.count > 1 && sympos == 0) { |
Petr Mladek | f995b5f | 2016-03-09 15:20:59 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 193 | pr_err("unresolvable ambiguity for symbol '%s' in object '%s'\n", |
| 194 | name, objname); |
Chris J Arges | b2b018e | 2015-12-01 20:40:54 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 195 | } else if (sympos != args.count && sympos > 0) { |
| 196 | pr_err("symbol position %lu for symbol '%s' in object '%s' not found\n", |
| 197 | sympos, name, objname ? objname : "vmlinux"); |
| 198 | } else { |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 199 | *addr = args.addr; |
| 200 | return 0; |
| 201 | } |
| 202 | |
| 203 | *addr = 0; |
| 204 | return -EINVAL; |
| 205 | } |
| 206 | |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 207 | /* |
| 208 | * external symbols are located outside the parent object (where the parent |
| 209 | * object is either vmlinux or the kmod being patched). |
| 210 | */ |
| 211 | static int klp_find_external_symbol(struct module *pmod, const char *name, |
| 212 | unsigned long *addr) |
| 213 | { |
| 214 | const struct kernel_symbol *sym; |
| 215 | |
| 216 | /* first, check if it's an exported symbol */ |
| 217 | preempt_disable(); |
| 218 | sym = find_symbol(name, NULL, NULL, true, true); |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 219 | if (sym) { |
| 220 | *addr = sym->value; |
Peter Zijlstra | c064a0d | 2015-02-28 22:24:48 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 221 | preempt_enable(); |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 222 | return 0; |
| 223 | } |
Peter Zijlstra | c064a0d | 2015-02-28 22:24:48 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 224 | preempt_enable(); |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 225 | |
Chris J Arges | b2b018e | 2015-12-01 20:40:54 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 226 | /* |
| 227 | * Check if it's in another .o within the patch module. This also |
| 228 | * checks that the external symbol is unique. |
| 229 | */ |
| 230 | return klp_find_object_symbol(pmod->name, name, 0, addr); |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 231 | } |
| 232 | |
| 233 | static int klp_write_object_relocations(struct module *pmod, |
| 234 | struct klp_object *obj) |
| 235 | { |
Josh Poimboeuf | b56b36e | 2015-12-03 16:33:26 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 236 | int ret = 0; |
Chris J Arges | 064c89d | 2015-12-01 20:40:55 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 237 | unsigned long val; |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 238 | struct klp_reloc *reloc; |
| 239 | |
| 240 | if (WARN_ON(!klp_is_object_loaded(obj))) |
| 241 | return -EINVAL; |
| 242 | |
| 243 | if (WARN_ON(!obj->relocs)) |
| 244 | return -EINVAL; |
| 245 | |
Josh Poimboeuf | b56b36e | 2015-12-03 16:33:26 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 246 | module_disable_ro(pmod); |
| 247 | |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 248 | for (reloc = obj->relocs; reloc->name; reloc++) { |
Chris J Arges | 064c89d | 2015-12-01 20:40:55 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 249 | /* discover the address of the referenced symbol */ |
| 250 | if (reloc->external) { |
| 251 | if (reloc->sympos > 0) { |
| 252 | pr_err("non-zero sympos for external reloc symbol '%s' is not supported\n", |
| 253 | reloc->name); |
Josh Poimboeuf | b56b36e | 2015-12-03 16:33:26 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 254 | ret = -EINVAL; |
| 255 | goto out; |
Chris J Arges | 064c89d | 2015-12-01 20:40:55 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 256 | } |
| 257 | ret = klp_find_external_symbol(pmod, reloc->name, &val); |
| 258 | } else |
| 259 | ret = klp_find_object_symbol(obj->name, |
| 260 | reloc->name, |
| 261 | reloc->sympos, |
| 262 | &val); |
| 263 | if (ret) |
Josh Poimboeuf | b56b36e | 2015-12-03 16:33:26 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 264 | goto out; |
Zhou Chengming | e41b104 | 2015-11-06 14:25:00 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 265 | |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 266 | ret = klp_write_module_reloc(pmod, reloc->type, reloc->loc, |
Chris J Arges | 064c89d | 2015-12-01 20:40:55 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 267 | val + reloc->addend); |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 268 | if (ret) { |
| 269 | pr_err("relocation failed for symbol '%s' at 0x%016lx (%d)\n", |
Chris J Arges | 064c89d | 2015-12-01 20:40:55 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 270 | reloc->name, val, ret); |
Josh Poimboeuf | b56b36e | 2015-12-03 16:33:26 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 271 | goto out; |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 272 | } |
| 273 | } |
| 274 | |
Josh Poimboeuf | b56b36e | 2015-12-03 16:33:26 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 275 | out: |
| 276 | module_enable_ro(pmod); |
| 277 | return ret; |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 278 | } |
| 279 | |
| 280 | static void notrace klp_ftrace_handler(unsigned long ip, |
| 281 | unsigned long parent_ip, |
Josh Poimboeuf | 3c33f5b | 2015-01-20 09:26:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 282 | struct ftrace_ops *fops, |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 283 | struct pt_regs *regs) |
| 284 | { |
Josh Poimboeuf | 3c33f5b | 2015-01-20 09:26:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 285 | struct klp_ops *ops; |
| 286 | struct klp_func *func; |
| 287 | |
| 288 | ops = container_of(fops, struct klp_ops, fops); |
| 289 | |
| 290 | rcu_read_lock(); |
| 291 | func = list_first_or_null_rcu(&ops->func_stack, struct klp_func, |
| 292 | stack_node); |
Josh Poimboeuf | 3c33f5b | 2015-01-20 09:26:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 293 | if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!func)) |
Petr Mladek | c4ce0da | 2015-02-18 18:02:13 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 294 | goto unlock; |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 295 | |
Li Bin | b5bfc51 | 2014-12-19 14:11:17 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 296 | klp_arch_set_pc(regs, (unsigned long)func->new_func); |
Petr Mladek | c4ce0da | 2015-02-18 18:02:13 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 297 | unlock: |
| 298 | rcu_read_unlock(); |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 299 | } |
| 300 | |
Josh Poimboeuf | 0937e3b | 2015-02-09 11:31:13 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 301 | static void klp_disable_func(struct klp_func *func) |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 302 | { |
Josh Poimboeuf | 3c33f5b | 2015-01-20 09:26:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 303 | struct klp_ops *ops; |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 304 | |
Minfei Huang | 225f58f | 2015-07-14 11:15:37 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 305 | if (WARN_ON(func->state != KLP_ENABLED)) |
| 306 | return; |
| 307 | if (WARN_ON(!func->old_addr)) |
| 308 | return; |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 309 | |
Josh Poimboeuf | 3c33f5b | 2015-01-20 09:26:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 310 | ops = klp_find_ops(func->old_addr); |
| 311 | if (WARN_ON(!ops)) |
Josh Poimboeuf | 0937e3b | 2015-02-09 11:31:13 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 312 | return; |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 313 | |
Josh Poimboeuf | 3c33f5b | 2015-01-20 09:26:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 314 | if (list_is_singular(&ops->func_stack)) { |
Josh Poimboeuf | 0937e3b | 2015-02-09 11:31:13 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 315 | WARN_ON(unregister_ftrace_function(&ops->fops)); |
| 316 | WARN_ON(ftrace_set_filter_ip(&ops->fops, func->old_addr, 1, 0)); |
Josh Poimboeuf | 3c33f5b | 2015-01-20 09:26:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 317 | |
| 318 | list_del_rcu(&func->stack_node); |
| 319 | list_del(&ops->node); |
| 320 | kfree(ops); |
| 321 | } else { |
| 322 | list_del_rcu(&func->stack_node); |
| 323 | } |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 324 | |
| 325 | func->state = KLP_DISABLED; |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 326 | } |
| 327 | |
| 328 | static int klp_enable_func(struct klp_func *func) |
| 329 | { |
Josh Poimboeuf | 3c33f5b | 2015-01-20 09:26:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 330 | struct klp_ops *ops; |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 331 | int ret; |
| 332 | |
| 333 | if (WARN_ON(!func->old_addr)) |
| 334 | return -EINVAL; |
| 335 | |
| 336 | if (WARN_ON(func->state != KLP_DISABLED)) |
| 337 | return -EINVAL; |
| 338 | |
Josh Poimboeuf | 3c33f5b | 2015-01-20 09:26:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 339 | ops = klp_find_ops(func->old_addr); |
| 340 | if (!ops) { |
| 341 | ops = kzalloc(sizeof(*ops), GFP_KERNEL); |
| 342 | if (!ops) |
| 343 | return -ENOMEM; |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 344 | |
Josh Poimboeuf | 3c33f5b | 2015-01-20 09:26:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 345 | ops->fops.func = klp_ftrace_handler; |
| 346 | ops->fops.flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS | |
| 347 | FTRACE_OPS_FL_DYNAMIC | |
| 348 | FTRACE_OPS_FL_IPMODIFY; |
| 349 | |
| 350 | list_add(&ops->node, &klp_ops); |
| 351 | |
| 352 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ops->func_stack); |
| 353 | list_add_rcu(&func->stack_node, &ops->func_stack); |
| 354 | |
| 355 | ret = ftrace_set_filter_ip(&ops->fops, func->old_addr, 0, 0); |
| 356 | if (ret) { |
| 357 | pr_err("failed to set ftrace filter for function '%s' (%d)\n", |
| 358 | func->old_name, ret); |
| 359 | goto err; |
| 360 | } |
| 361 | |
| 362 | ret = register_ftrace_function(&ops->fops); |
| 363 | if (ret) { |
| 364 | pr_err("failed to register ftrace handler for function '%s' (%d)\n", |
| 365 | func->old_name, ret); |
| 366 | ftrace_set_filter_ip(&ops->fops, func->old_addr, 1, 0); |
| 367 | goto err; |
| 368 | } |
| 369 | |
| 370 | |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 371 | } else { |
Josh Poimboeuf | 3c33f5b | 2015-01-20 09:26:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 372 | list_add_rcu(&func->stack_node, &ops->func_stack); |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 373 | } |
| 374 | |
Josh Poimboeuf | 3c33f5b | 2015-01-20 09:26:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 375 | func->state = KLP_ENABLED; |
| 376 | |
Josh Poimboeuf | dbed7dd | 2015-01-20 16:07:55 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 377 | return 0; |
Josh Poimboeuf | 3c33f5b | 2015-01-20 09:26:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 378 | |
| 379 | err: |
| 380 | list_del_rcu(&func->stack_node); |
| 381 | list_del(&ops->node); |
| 382 | kfree(ops); |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 383 | return ret; |
| 384 | } |
| 385 | |
Josh Poimboeuf | 0937e3b | 2015-02-09 11:31:13 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 386 | static void klp_disable_object(struct klp_object *obj) |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 387 | { |
| 388 | struct klp_func *func; |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 389 | |
Jiri Slaby | 8cdd043 | 2015-05-19 12:01:19 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 390 | klp_for_each_func(obj, func) |
Josh Poimboeuf | 0937e3b | 2015-02-09 11:31:13 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 391 | if (func->state == KLP_ENABLED) |
| 392 | klp_disable_func(func); |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 393 | |
| 394 | obj->state = KLP_DISABLED; |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 395 | } |
| 396 | |
| 397 | static int klp_enable_object(struct klp_object *obj) |
| 398 | { |
| 399 | struct klp_func *func; |
| 400 | int ret; |
| 401 | |
| 402 | if (WARN_ON(obj->state != KLP_DISABLED)) |
| 403 | return -EINVAL; |
| 404 | |
| 405 | if (WARN_ON(!klp_is_object_loaded(obj))) |
| 406 | return -EINVAL; |
| 407 | |
Jiri Slaby | 8cdd043 | 2015-05-19 12:01:19 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 408 | klp_for_each_func(obj, func) { |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 409 | ret = klp_enable_func(func); |
Josh Poimboeuf | 0937e3b | 2015-02-09 11:31:13 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 410 | if (ret) { |
| 411 | klp_disable_object(obj); |
| 412 | return ret; |
| 413 | } |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 414 | } |
| 415 | obj->state = KLP_ENABLED; |
| 416 | |
| 417 | return 0; |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 418 | } |
| 419 | |
| 420 | static int __klp_disable_patch(struct klp_patch *patch) |
| 421 | { |
| 422 | struct klp_object *obj; |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 423 | |
Josh Poimboeuf | 83a90bb | 2015-01-20 09:26:18 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 424 | /* enforce stacking: only the last enabled patch can be disabled */ |
| 425 | if (!list_is_last(&patch->list, &klp_patches) && |
| 426 | list_next_entry(patch, list)->state == KLP_ENABLED) |
| 427 | return -EBUSY; |
| 428 | |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 429 | pr_notice("disabling patch '%s'\n", patch->mod->name); |
| 430 | |
Jiri Slaby | 8cdd043 | 2015-05-19 12:01:19 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 431 | klp_for_each_object(patch, obj) { |
Josh Poimboeuf | 0937e3b | 2015-02-09 11:31:13 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 432 | if (obj->state == KLP_ENABLED) |
| 433 | klp_disable_object(obj); |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 434 | } |
| 435 | |
| 436 | patch->state = KLP_DISABLED; |
| 437 | |
| 438 | return 0; |
| 439 | } |
| 440 | |
| 441 | /** |
| 442 | * klp_disable_patch() - disables a registered patch |
| 443 | * @patch: The registered, enabled patch to be disabled |
| 444 | * |
| 445 | * Unregisters the patched functions from ftrace. |
| 446 | * |
| 447 | * Return: 0 on success, otherwise error |
| 448 | */ |
| 449 | int klp_disable_patch(struct klp_patch *patch) |
| 450 | { |
| 451 | int ret; |
| 452 | |
| 453 | mutex_lock(&klp_mutex); |
| 454 | |
| 455 | if (!klp_is_patch_registered(patch)) { |
| 456 | ret = -EINVAL; |
| 457 | goto err; |
| 458 | } |
| 459 | |
| 460 | if (patch->state == KLP_DISABLED) { |
| 461 | ret = -EINVAL; |
| 462 | goto err; |
| 463 | } |
| 464 | |
| 465 | ret = __klp_disable_patch(patch); |
| 466 | |
| 467 | err: |
| 468 | mutex_unlock(&klp_mutex); |
| 469 | return ret; |
| 470 | } |
| 471 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(klp_disable_patch); |
| 472 | |
| 473 | static int __klp_enable_patch(struct klp_patch *patch) |
| 474 | { |
| 475 | struct klp_object *obj; |
| 476 | int ret; |
| 477 | |
| 478 | if (WARN_ON(patch->state != KLP_DISABLED)) |
| 479 | return -EINVAL; |
| 480 | |
Josh Poimboeuf | 83a90bb | 2015-01-20 09:26:18 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 481 | /* enforce stacking: only the first disabled patch can be enabled */ |
| 482 | if (patch->list.prev != &klp_patches && |
| 483 | list_prev_entry(patch, list)->state == KLP_DISABLED) |
| 484 | return -EBUSY; |
| 485 | |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 486 | pr_notice_once("tainting kernel with TAINT_LIVEPATCH\n"); |
| 487 | add_taint(TAINT_LIVEPATCH, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK); |
| 488 | |
| 489 | pr_notice("enabling patch '%s'\n", patch->mod->name); |
| 490 | |
Jiri Slaby | 8cdd043 | 2015-05-19 12:01:19 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 491 | klp_for_each_object(patch, obj) { |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 492 | if (!klp_is_object_loaded(obj)) |
| 493 | continue; |
| 494 | |
| 495 | ret = klp_enable_object(obj); |
| 496 | if (ret) |
| 497 | goto unregister; |
| 498 | } |
| 499 | |
| 500 | patch->state = KLP_ENABLED; |
| 501 | |
| 502 | return 0; |
| 503 | |
| 504 | unregister: |
| 505 | WARN_ON(__klp_disable_patch(patch)); |
| 506 | return ret; |
| 507 | } |
| 508 | |
| 509 | /** |
| 510 | * klp_enable_patch() - enables a registered patch |
| 511 | * @patch: The registered, disabled patch to be enabled |
| 512 | * |
| 513 | * Performs the needed symbol lookups and code relocations, |
| 514 | * then registers the patched functions with ftrace. |
| 515 | * |
| 516 | * Return: 0 on success, otherwise error |
| 517 | */ |
| 518 | int klp_enable_patch(struct klp_patch *patch) |
| 519 | { |
| 520 | int ret; |
| 521 | |
| 522 | mutex_lock(&klp_mutex); |
| 523 | |
| 524 | if (!klp_is_patch_registered(patch)) { |
| 525 | ret = -EINVAL; |
| 526 | goto err; |
| 527 | } |
| 528 | |
| 529 | ret = __klp_enable_patch(patch); |
| 530 | |
| 531 | err: |
| 532 | mutex_unlock(&klp_mutex); |
| 533 | return ret; |
| 534 | } |
| 535 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(klp_enable_patch); |
| 536 | |
| 537 | /* |
| 538 | * Sysfs Interface |
| 539 | * |
| 540 | * /sys/kernel/livepatch |
| 541 | * /sys/kernel/livepatch/<patch> |
| 542 | * /sys/kernel/livepatch/<patch>/enabled |
| 543 | * /sys/kernel/livepatch/<patch>/<object> |
Chris J Arges | 444f9e9 | 2015-12-01 20:40:56 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 544 | * /sys/kernel/livepatch/<patch>/<object>/<function,sympos> |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 545 | */ |
| 546 | |
| 547 | static ssize_t enabled_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, |
| 548 | const char *buf, size_t count) |
| 549 | { |
| 550 | struct klp_patch *patch; |
| 551 | int ret; |
| 552 | unsigned long val; |
| 553 | |
| 554 | ret = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &val); |
| 555 | if (ret) |
| 556 | return -EINVAL; |
| 557 | |
| 558 | if (val != KLP_DISABLED && val != KLP_ENABLED) |
| 559 | return -EINVAL; |
| 560 | |
| 561 | patch = container_of(kobj, struct klp_patch, kobj); |
| 562 | |
| 563 | mutex_lock(&klp_mutex); |
| 564 | |
| 565 | if (val == patch->state) { |
| 566 | /* already in requested state */ |
| 567 | ret = -EINVAL; |
| 568 | goto err; |
| 569 | } |
| 570 | |
| 571 | if (val == KLP_ENABLED) { |
| 572 | ret = __klp_enable_patch(patch); |
| 573 | if (ret) |
| 574 | goto err; |
| 575 | } else { |
| 576 | ret = __klp_disable_patch(patch); |
| 577 | if (ret) |
| 578 | goto err; |
| 579 | } |
| 580 | |
| 581 | mutex_unlock(&klp_mutex); |
| 582 | |
| 583 | return count; |
| 584 | |
| 585 | err: |
| 586 | mutex_unlock(&klp_mutex); |
| 587 | return ret; |
| 588 | } |
| 589 | |
| 590 | static ssize_t enabled_show(struct kobject *kobj, |
| 591 | struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf) |
| 592 | { |
| 593 | struct klp_patch *patch; |
| 594 | |
| 595 | patch = container_of(kobj, struct klp_patch, kobj); |
| 596 | return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE-1, "%d\n", patch->state); |
| 597 | } |
| 598 | |
| 599 | static struct kobj_attribute enabled_kobj_attr = __ATTR_RW(enabled); |
| 600 | static struct attribute *klp_patch_attrs[] = { |
| 601 | &enabled_kobj_attr.attr, |
| 602 | NULL |
| 603 | }; |
| 604 | |
| 605 | static void klp_kobj_release_patch(struct kobject *kobj) |
| 606 | { |
| 607 | /* |
| 608 | * Once we have a consistency model we'll need to module_put() the |
| 609 | * patch module here. See klp_register_patch() for more details. |
| 610 | */ |
| 611 | } |
| 612 | |
| 613 | static struct kobj_type klp_ktype_patch = { |
| 614 | .release = klp_kobj_release_patch, |
| 615 | .sysfs_ops = &kobj_sysfs_ops, |
| 616 | .default_attrs = klp_patch_attrs, |
| 617 | }; |
| 618 | |
Miroslav Benes | cad706d | 2015-05-19 12:01:18 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 619 | static void klp_kobj_release_object(struct kobject *kobj) |
| 620 | { |
| 621 | } |
| 622 | |
| 623 | static struct kobj_type klp_ktype_object = { |
| 624 | .release = klp_kobj_release_object, |
| 625 | .sysfs_ops = &kobj_sysfs_ops, |
| 626 | }; |
| 627 | |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 628 | static void klp_kobj_release_func(struct kobject *kobj) |
| 629 | { |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 630 | } |
| 631 | |
| 632 | static struct kobj_type klp_ktype_func = { |
| 633 | .release = klp_kobj_release_func, |
| 634 | .sysfs_ops = &kobj_sysfs_ops, |
| 635 | }; |
| 636 | |
| 637 | /* |
| 638 | * Free all functions' kobjects in the array up to some limit. When limit is |
| 639 | * NULL, all kobjects are freed. |
| 640 | */ |
| 641 | static void klp_free_funcs_limited(struct klp_object *obj, |
| 642 | struct klp_func *limit) |
| 643 | { |
| 644 | struct klp_func *func; |
| 645 | |
| 646 | for (func = obj->funcs; func->old_name && func != limit; func++) |
| 647 | kobject_put(&func->kobj); |
| 648 | } |
| 649 | |
| 650 | /* Clean up when a patched object is unloaded */ |
| 651 | static void klp_free_object_loaded(struct klp_object *obj) |
| 652 | { |
| 653 | struct klp_func *func; |
| 654 | |
| 655 | obj->mod = NULL; |
| 656 | |
Jiri Slaby | 8cdd043 | 2015-05-19 12:01:19 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 657 | klp_for_each_func(obj, func) |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 658 | func->old_addr = 0; |
| 659 | } |
| 660 | |
| 661 | /* |
| 662 | * Free all objects' kobjects in the array up to some limit. When limit is |
| 663 | * NULL, all kobjects are freed. |
| 664 | */ |
| 665 | static void klp_free_objects_limited(struct klp_patch *patch, |
| 666 | struct klp_object *limit) |
| 667 | { |
| 668 | struct klp_object *obj; |
| 669 | |
| 670 | for (obj = patch->objs; obj->funcs && obj != limit; obj++) { |
| 671 | klp_free_funcs_limited(obj, NULL); |
Miroslav Benes | cad706d | 2015-05-19 12:01:18 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 672 | kobject_put(&obj->kobj); |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 673 | } |
| 674 | } |
| 675 | |
| 676 | static void klp_free_patch(struct klp_patch *patch) |
| 677 | { |
| 678 | klp_free_objects_limited(patch, NULL); |
| 679 | if (!list_empty(&patch->list)) |
| 680 | list_del(&patch->list); |
| 681 | kobject_put(&patch->kobj); |
| 682 | } |
| 683 | |
| 684 | static int klp_init_func(struct klp_object *obj, struct klp_func *func) |
| 685 | { |
Josh Poimboeuf | 3c33f5b | 2015-01-20 09:26:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 686 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&func->stack_node); |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 687 | func->state = KLP_DISABLED; |
| 688 | |
Chris J Arges | 444f9e9 | 2015-12-01 20:40:56 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 689 | /* The format for the sysfs directory is <function,sympos> where sympos |
| 690 | * is the nth occurrence of this symbol in kallsyms for the patched |
| 691 | * object. If the user selects 0 for old_sympos, then 1 will be used |
| 692 | * since a unique symbol will be the first occurrence. |
| 693 | */ |
Josh Poimboeuf | 3c33f5b | 2015-01-20 09:26:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 694 | return kobject_init_and_add(&func->kobj, &klp_ktype_func, |
Chris J Arges | 444f9e9 | 2015-12-01 20:40:56 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 695 | &obj->kobj, "%s,%lu", func->old_name, |
| 696 | func->old_sympos ? func->old_sympos : 1); |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 697 | } |
| 698 | |
| 699 | /* parts of the initialization that is done only when the object is loaded */ |
| 700 | static int klp_init_object_loaded(struct klp_patch *patch, |
| 701 | struct klp_object *obj) |
| 702 | { |
| 703 | struct klp_func *func; |
| 704 | int ret; |
| 705 | |
| 706 | if (obj->relocs) { |
| 707 | ret = klp_write_object_relocations(patch->mod, obj); |
| 708 | if (ret) |
| 709 | return ret; |
| 710 | } |
| 711 | |
Jiri Slaby | 8cdd043 | 2015-05-19 12:01:19 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 712 | klp_for_each_func(obj, func) { |
Chris J Arges | b2b018e | 2015-12-01 20:40:54 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 713 | ret = klp_find_object_symbol(obj->name, func->old_name, |
| 714 | func->old_sympos, |
| 715 | &func->old_addr); |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 716 | if (ret) |
| 717 | return ret; |
| 718 | } |
| 719 | |
| 720 | return 0; |
| 721 | } |
| 722 | |
| 723 | static int klp_init_object(struct klp_patch *patch, struct klp_object *obj) |
| 724 | { |
| 725 | struct klp_func *func; |
| 726 | int ret; |
| 727 | const char *name; |
| 728 | |
| 729 | if (!obj->funcs) |
| 730 | return -EINVAL; |
| 731 | |
| 732 | obj->state = KLP_DISABLED; |
Petr Mladek | 8cb2c2d | 2015-03-12 12:55:13 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 733 | obj->mod = NULL; |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 734 | |
| 735 | klp_find_object_module(obj); |
| 736 | |
| 737 | name = klp_is_module(obj) ? obj->name : "vmlinux"; |
Miroslav Benes | cad706d | 2015-05-19 12:01:18 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 738 | ret = kobject_init_and_add(&obj->kobj, &klp_ktype_object, |
| 739 | &patch->kobj, "%s", name); |
| 740 | if (ret) |
| 741 | return ret; |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 742 | |
Jiri Slaby | 8cdd043 | 2015-05-19 12:01:19 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 743 | klp_for_each_func(obj, func) { |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 744 | ret = klp_init_func(obj, func); |
| 745 | if (ret) |
| 746 | goto free; |
| 747 | } |
| 748 | |
| 749 | if (klp_is_object_loaded(obj)) { |
| 750 | ret = klp_init_object_loaded(patch, obj); |
| 751 | if (ret) |
| 752 | goto free; |
| 753 | } |
| 754 | |
| 755 | return 0; |
| 756 | |
| 757 | free: |
| 758 | klp_free_funcs_limited(obj, func); |
Miroslav Benes | cad706d | 2015-05-19 12:01:18 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 759 | kobject_put(&obj->kobj); |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 760 | return ret; |
| 761 | } |
| 762 | |
| 763 | static int klp_init_patch(struct klp_patch *patch) |
| 764 | { |
| 765 | struct klp_object *obj; |
| 766 | int ret; |
| 767 | |
| 768 | if (!patch->objs) |
| 769 | return -EINVAL; |
| 770 | |
| 771 | mutex_lock(&klp_mutex); |
| 772 | |
| 773 | patch->state = KLP_DISABLED; |
| 774 | |
| 775 | ret = kobject_init_and_add(&patch->kobj, &klp_ktype_patch, |
Jiri Kosina | e0b561e | 2015-02-15 10:03:20 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 776 | klp_root_kobj, "%s", patch->mod->name); |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 777 | if (ret) |
| 778 | goto unlock; |
| 779 | |
Jiri Slaby | 8cdd043 | 2015-05-19 12:01:19 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 780 | klp_for_each_object(patch, obj) { |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 781 | ret = klp_init_object(patch, obj); |
| 782 | if (ret) |
| 783 | goto free; |
| 784 | } |
| 785 | |
Josh Poimboeuf | 99590ba | 2015-01-09 14:03:04 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 786 | list_add_tail(&patch->list, &klp_patches); |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 787 | |
| 788 | mutex_unlock(&klp_mutex); |
| 789 | |
| 790 | return 0; |
| 791 | |
| 792 | free: |
| 793 | klp_free_objects_limited(patch, obj); |
| 794 | kobject_put(&patch->kobj); |
| 795 | unlock: |
| 796 | mutex_unlock(&klp_mutex); |
| 797 | return ret; |
| 798 | } |
| 799 | |
| 800 | /** |
| 801 | * klp_unregister_patch() - unregisters a patch |
| 802 | * @patch: Disabled patch to be unregistered |
| 803 | * |
| 804 | * Frees the data structures and removes the sysfs interface. |
| 805 | * |
| 806 | * Return: 0 on success, otherwise error |
| 807 | */ |
| 808 | int klp_unregister_patch(struct klp_patch *patch) |
| 809 | { |
| 810 | int ret = 0; |
| 811 | |
| 812 | mutex_lock(&klp_mutex); |
| 813 | |
| 814 | if (!klp_is_patch_registered(patch)) { |
| 815 | ret = -EINVAL; |
| 816 | goto out; |
| 817 | } |
| 818 | |
| 819 | if (patch->state == KLP_ENABLED) { |
| 820 | ret = -EBUSY; |
| 821 | goto out; |
| 822 | } |
| 823 | |
| 824 | klp_free_patch(patch); |
| 825 | |
| 826 | out: |
| 827 | mutex_unlock(&klp_mutex); |
| 828 | return ret; |
| 829 | } |
| 830 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(klp_unregister_patch); |
| 831 | |
| 832 | /** |
| 833 | * klp_register_patch() - registers a patch |
| 834 | * @patch: Patch to be registered |
| 835 | * |
| 836 | * Initializes the data structure associated with the patch and |
| 837 | * creates the sysfs interface. |
| 838 | * |
| 839 | * Return: 0 on success, otherwise error |
| 840 | */ |
| 841 | int klp_register_patch(struct klp_patch *patch) |
| 842 | { |
| 843 | int ret; |
| 844 | |
| 845 | if (!klp_initialized()) |
| 846 | return -ENODEV; |
| 847 | |
| 848 | if (!patch || !patch->mod) |
| 849 | return -EINVAL; |
| 850 | |
| 851 | /* |
| 852 | * A reference is taken on the patch module to prevent it from being |
| 853 | * unloaded. Right now, we don't allow patch modules to unload since |
| 854 | * there is currently no method to determine if a thread is still |
| 855 | * running in the patched code contained in the patch module once |
| 856 | * the ftrace registration is successful. |
| 857 | */ |
| 858 | if (!try_module_get(patch->mod)) |
| 859 | return -ENODEV; |
| 860 | |
| 861 | ret = klp_init_patch(patch); |
| 862 | if (ret) |
| 863 | module_put(patch->mod); |
| 864 | |
| 865 | return ret; |
| 866 | } |
| 867 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(klp_register_patch); |
| 868 | |
Jessica Yu | 7e545d6 | 2016-03-16 20:55:39 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 869 | int klp_module_coming(struct module *mod) |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 870 | { |
Minfei Huang | 36e505c | 2015-05-15 10:22:48 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 871 | int ret; |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 872 | struct klp_patch *patch; |
| 873 | struct klp_object *obj; |
| 874 | |
Jessica Yu | 7e545d6 | 2016-03-16 20:55:39 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 875 | if (WARN_ON(mod->state != MODULE_STATE_COMING)) |
| 876 | return -EINVAL; |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 877 | |
| 878 | mutex_lock(&klp_mutex); |
Petr Mladek | 8cb2c2d | 2015-03-12 12:55:13 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 879 | /* |
Jessica Yu | 7e545d6 | 2016-03-16 20:55:39 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 880 | * Each module has to know that klp_module_coming() |
| 881 | * has been called. We never know what module will |
| 882 | * get patched by a new patch. |
Petr Mladek | 8cb2c2d | 2015-03-12 12:55:13 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 883 | */ |
Jessica Yu | 7e545d6 | 2016-03-16 20:55:39 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 884 | mod->klp_alive = true; |
Petr Mladek | 8cb2c2d | 2015-03-12 12:55:13 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 885 | |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 886 | list_for_each_entry(patch, &klp_patches, list) { |
Jiri Slaby | 8cdd043 | 2015-05-19 12:01:19 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 887 | klp_for_each_object(patch, obj) { |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 888 | if (!klp_is_module(obj) || strcmp(obj->name, mod->name)) |
| 889 | continue; |
| 890 | |
Jessica Yu | 7e545d6 | 2016-03-16 20:55:39 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 891 | obj->mod = mod; |
| 892 | |
| 893 | ret = klp_init_object_loaded(patch, obj); |
| 894 | if (ret) { |
| 895 | pr_warn("failed to initialize patch '%s' for module '%s' (%d)\n", |
| 896 | patch->mod->name, obj->mod->name, ret); |
| 897 | goto err; |
| 898 | } |
| 899 | |
| 900 | if (patch->state == KLP_DISABLED) |
| 901 | break; |
| 902 | |
| 903 | pr_notice("applying patch '%s' to loading module '%s'\n", |
| 904 | patch->mod->name, obj->mod->name); |
| 905 | |
| 906 | ret = klp_enable_object(obj); |
| 907 | if (ret) { |
| 908 | pr_warn("failed to apply patch '%s' to module '%s' (%d)\n", |
| 909 | patch->mod->name, obj->mod->name, ret); |
| 910 | goto err; |
| 911 | } |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 912 | |
| 913 | break; |
| 914 | } |
| 915 | } |
| 916 | |
| 917 | mutex_unlock(&klp_mutex); |
| 918 | |
| 919 | return 0; |
Jessica Yu | 7e545d6 | 2016-03-16 20:55:39 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 920 | |
| 921 | err: |
| 922 | /* |
| 923 | * If a patch is unsuccessfully applied, return |
| 924 | * error to the module loader. |
| 925 | */ |
| 926 | pr_warn("patch '%s' failed for module '%s', refusing to load module '%s'\n", |
| 927 | patch->mod->name, obj->mod->name, obj->mod->name); |
| 928 | mod->klp_alive = false; |
| 929 | klp_free_object_loaded(obj); |
| 930 | mutex_unlock(&klp_mutex); |
| 931 | |
| 932 | return ret; |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 933 | } |
| 934 | |
Jessica Yu | 7e545d6 | 2016-03-16 20:55:39 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 935 | void klp_module_going(struct module *mod) |
| 936 | { |
| 937 | struct klp_patch *patch; |
| 938 | struct klp_object *obj; |
| 939 | |
| 940 | if (WARN_ON(mod->state != MODULE_STATE_GOING && |
| 941 | mod->state != MODULE_STATE_COMING)) |
| 942 | return; |
| 943 | |
| 944 | mutex_lock(&klp_mutex); |
| 945 | /* |
| 946 | * Each module has to know that klp_module_going() |
| 947 | * has been called. We never know what module will |
| 948 | * get patched by a new patch. |
| 949 | */ |
| 950 | mod->klp_alive = false; |
| 951 | |
| 952 | list_for_each_entry(patch, &klp_patches, list) { |
| 953 | klp_for_each_object(patch, obj) { |
| 954 | if (!klp_is_module(obj) || strcmp(obj->name, mod->name)) |
| 955 | continue; |
| 956 | |
| 957 | if (patch->state != KLP_DISABLED) { |
| 958 | pr_notice("reverting patch '%s' on unloading module '%s'\n", |
| 959 | patch->mod->name, obj->mod->name); |
| 960 | klp_disable_object(obj); |
| 961 | } |
| 962 | |
| 963 | klp_free_object_loaded(obj); |
| 964 | break; |
| 965 | } |
| 966 | } |
| 967 | |
| 968 | mutex_unlock(&klp_mutex); |
| 969 | } |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 970 | |
Minfei Huang | 26029d8 | 2015-05-22 22:26:29 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 971 | static int __init klp_init(void) |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 972 | { |
| 973 | int ret; |
| 974 | |
Jiri Kosina | b9dfe0b | 2015-01-09 10:53:21 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 975 | ret = klp_check_compiler_support(); |
| 976 | if (ret) { |
| 977 | pr_info("Your compiler is too old; turning off.\n"); |
| 978 | return -EINVAL; |
| 979 | } |
| 980 | |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 981 | klp_root_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("livepatch", kernel_kobj); |
Jessica Yu | 7e545d6 | 2016-03-16 20:55:39 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 982 | if (!klp_root_kobj) |
| 983 | return -ENOMEM; |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 984 | |
| 985 | return 0; |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 986 | } |
| 987 | |
| 988 | module_init(klp_init); |