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Greg Kroah-Hartmanb2441312017-11-01 15:07:57 +01001// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
Andy Whitcroftd41dee32005-06-23 00:07:54 -07002/*
3 * sparse memory mappings.
4 */
Andy Whitcroftd41dee32005-06-23 00:07:54 -07005#include <linux/mm.h>
Tejun Heo5a0e3ad2010-03-24 17:04:11 +09006#include <linux/slab.h>
Andy Whitcroftd41dee32005-06-23 00:07:54 -07007#include <linux/mmzone.h>
Mike Rapoport97ad1082018-10-30 15:09:44 -07008#include <linux/memblock.h>
Gideon Israel Dsouza3b321232014-04-07 15:37:26 -07009#include <linux/compiler.h>
Dave Hansen0b0acbec2005-10-29 18:16:55 -070010#include <linux/highmem.h>
Paul Gortmakerb95f1b312011-10-16 02:01:52 -040011#include <linux/export.h>
Dave Hansen28ae55c2005-09-03 15:54:29 -070012#include <linux/spinlock.h>
Dave Hansen0b0acbec2005-10-29 18:16:55 -070013#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
Gideon Israel Dsouza3b321232014-04-07 15:37:26 -070014
Yasunori Goto0c0a4a52008-04-28 02:13:34 -070015#include "internal.h"
Andy Whitcroftd41dee32005-06-23 00:07:54 -070016#include <asm/dma.h>
Christoph Lameter8f6aac42007-10-16 01:24:13 -070017#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
18#include <asm/pgtable.h>
Andy Whitcroftd41dee32005-06-23 00:07:54 -070019
20/*
21 * Permanent SPARSEMEM data:
22 *
23 * 1) mem_section - memory sections, mem_map's for valid memory
24 */
Bob Picco3e347262005-09-03 15:54:28 -070025#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_EXTREME
Kirill A. Shutemov83e3c4872017-09-29 17:08:16 +030026struct mem_section **mem_section;
Bob Picco3e347262005-09-03 15:54:28 -070027#else
28struct mem_section mem_section[NR_SECTION_ROOTS][SECTIONS_PER_ROOT]
Ravikiran G Thirumalai22fc6ec2006-01-08 01:01:27 -080029 ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
Bob Picco3e347262005-09-03 15:54:28 -070030#endif
31EXPORT_SYMBOL(mem_section);
32
Christoph Lameter89689ae2006-12-06 20:31:45 -080033#ifdef NODE_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS
34/*
35 * If we did not store the node number in the page then we have to
36 * do a lookup in the section_to_node_table in order to find which
37 * node the page belongs to.
38 */
39#if MAX_NUMNODES <= 256
40static u8 section_to_node_table[NR_MEM_SECTIONS] __cacheline_aligned;
41#else
42static u16 section_to_node_table[NR_MEM_SECTIONS] __cacheline_aligned;
43#endif
44
Ian Campbell33dd4e02011-07-25 17:11:51 -070045int page_to_nid(const struct page *page)
Christoph Lameter89689ae2006-12-06 20:31:45 -080046{
47 return section_to_node_table[page_to_section(page)];
48}
49EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_to_nid);
Andy Whitcroft85770ff2007-08-22 14:01:03 -070050
51static void set_section_nid(unsigned long section_nr, int nid)
52{
53 section_to_node_table[section_nr] = nid;
54}
55#else /* !NODE_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS */
56static inline void set_section_nid(unsigned long section_nr, int nid)
57{
58}
Christoph Lameter89689ae2006-12-06 20:31:45 -080059#endif
60
Bob Picco3e347262005-09-03 15:54:28 -070061#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_EXTREME
Fabian Frederickbd721ea2016-08-02 14:03:33 -070062static noinline struct mem_section __ref *sparse_index_alloc(int nid)
Bob Picco802f1922005-09-03 15:54:26 -070063{
Dave Hansen28ae55c2005-09-03 15:54:29 -070064 struct mem_section *section = NULL;
65 unsigned long array_size = SECTIONS_PER_ROOT *
66 sizeof(struct mem_section);
Bob Picco802f1922005-09-03 15:54:26 -070067
Michal Hockob95046b2017-09-06 16:20:41 -070068 if (slab_is_available())
69 section = kzalloc_node(array_size, GFP_KERNEL, nid);
70 else
Mike Rapoport7e1c4e22018-10-30 15:09:57 -070071 section = memblock_alloc_node(array_size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES,
72 nid);
Bob Picco3e347262005-09-03 15:54:28 -070073
Dave Hansen28ae55c2005-09-03 15:54:29 -070074 return section;
Bob Picco802f1922005-09-03 15:54:26 -070075}
Dave Hansen28ae55c2005-09-03 15:54:29 -070076
Yasunori Gotoa3142c82007-05-08 00:23:07 -070077static int __meminit sparse_index_init(unsigned long section_nr, int nid)
Dave Hansen28ae55c2005-09-03 15:54:29 -070078{
Dave Hansen28ae55c2005-09-03 15:54:29 -070079 unsigned long root = SECTION_NR_TO_ROOT(section_nr);
80 struct mem_section *section;
Dave Hansen28ae55c2005-09-03 15:54:29 -070081
82 if (mem_section[root])
83 return -EEXIST;
84
85 section = sparse_index_alloc(nid);
WANG Congaf0cd5a2007-12-17 16:19:58 -080086 if (!section)
87 return -ENOMEM;
Dave Hansen28ae55c2005-09-03 15:54:29 -070088
89 mem_section[root] = section;
Gavin Shanc1c95182012-07-31 16:46:06 -070090
Zhang Yanfei9d1936c2013-05-17 22:10:38 +080091 return 0;
Dave Hansen28ae55c2005-09-03 15:54:29 -070092}
93#else /* !SPARSEMEM_EXTREME */
94static inline int sparse_index_init(unsigned long section_nr, int nid)
95{
96 return 0;
97}
98#endif
99
Zhou Chengming91fd8b92016-07-28 15:48:35 -0700100#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_EXTREME
Dave Hansen4ca644d2005-10-29 18:16:51 -0700101int __section_nr(struct mem_section* ms)
102{
103 unsigned long root_nr;
Kirill A. Shutemov83e3c4872017-09-29 17:08:16 +0300104 struct mem_section *root = NULL;
Dave Hansen4ca644d2005-10-29 18:16:51 -0700105
Mike Kravetz12783b02006-05-20 15:00:05 -0700106 for (root_nr = 0; root_nr < NR_SECTION_ROOTS; root_nr++) {
107 root = __nr_to_section(root_nr * SECTIONS_PER_ROOT);
Dave Hansen4ca644d2005-10-29 18:16:51 -0700108 if (!root)
109 continue;
110
111 if ((ms >= root) && (ms < (root + SECTIONS_PER_ROOT)))
112 break;
113 }
114
Kirill A. Shutemov83e3c4872017-09-29 17:08:16 +0300115 VM_BUG_ON(!root);
Gavin Shandb36a462012-07-31 16:46:04 -0700116
Dave Hansen4ca644d2005-10-29 18:16:51 -0700117 return (root_nr * SECTIONS_PER_ROOT) + (ms - root);
118}
Zhou Chengming91fd8b92016-07-28 15:48:35 -0700119#else
120int __section_nr(struct mem_section* ms)
121{
122 return (int)(ms - mem_section[0]);
123}
124#endif
Dave Hansen4ca644d2005-10-29 18:16:51 -0700125
Andy Whitcroft30c253e2006-06-23 02:03:41 -0700126/*
127 * During early boot, before section_mem_map is used for an actual
128 * mem_map, we use section_mem_map to store the section's NUMA
129 * node. This keeps us from having to use another data structure. The
130 * node information is cleared just before we store the real mem_map.
131 */
132static inline unsigned long sparse_encode_early_nid(int nid)
133{
134 return (nid << SECTION_NID_SHIFT);
135}
136
137static inline int sparse_early_nid(struct mem_section *section)
138{
139 return (section->section_mem_map >> SECTION_NID_SHIFT);
140}
141
Mel Gorman2dbb51c2008-07-23 21:26:52 -0700142/* Validate the physical addressing limitations of the model */
143void __meminit mminit_validate_memmodel_limits(unsigned long *start_pfn,
144 unsigned long *end_pfn)
Andy Whitcroftd41dee32005-06-23 00:07:54 -0700145{
Mel Gorman2dbb51c2008-07-23 21:26:52 -0700146 unsigned long max_sparsemem_pfn = 1UL << (MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS-PAGE_SHIFT);
Andy Whitcroftd41dee32005-06-23 00:07:54 -0700147
Ingo Molnarbead9a32008-04-16 01:40:00 +0200148 /*
149 * Sanity checks - do not allow an architecture to pass
150 * in larger pfns than the maximum scope of sparsemem:
151 */
Mel Gorman2dbb51c2008-07-23 21:26:52 -0700152 if (*start_pfn > max_sparsemem_pfn) {
153 mminit_dprintk(MMINIT_WARNING, "pfnvalidation",
154 "Start of range %lu -> %lu exceeds SPARSEMEM max %lu\n",
155 *start_pfn, *end_pfn, max_sparsemem_pfn);
156 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
157 *start_pfn = max_sparsemem_pfn;
158 *end_pfn = max_sparsemem_pfn;
Cyrill Gorcunovef161a92009-03-31 15:19:25 -0700159 } else if (*end_pfn > max_sparsemem_pfn) {
Mel Gorman2dbb51c2008-07-23 21:26:52 -0700160 mminit_dprintk(MMINIT_WARNING, "pfnvalidation",
161 "End of range %lu -> %lu exceeds SPARSEMEM max %lu\n",
162 *start_pfn, *end_pfn, max_sparsemem_pfn);
163 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
164 *end_pfn = max_sparsemem_pfn;
165 }
166}
167
Dave Hansenc4e1be92017-07-06 15:36:44 -0700168/*
169 * There are a number of times that we loop over NR_MEM_SECTIONS,
170 * looking for section_present() on each. But, when we have very
171 * large physical address spaces, NR_MEM_SECTIONS can also be
172 * very large which makes the loops quite long.
173 *
174 * Keeping track of this gives us an easy way to break out of
175 * those loops early.
176 */
177int __highest_present_section_nr;
178static void section_mark_present(struct mem_section *ms)
179{
180 int section_nr = __section_nr(ms);
181
182 if (section_nr > __highest_present_section_nr)
183 __highest_present_section_nr = section_nr;
184
185 ms->section_mem_map |= SECTION_MARKED_PRESENT;
186}
187
188static inline int next_present_section_nr(int section_nr)
189{
190 do {
191 section_nr++;
192 if (present_section_nr(section_nr))
193 return section_nr;
Wei Yangd538c162018-06-07 17:06:39 -0700194 } while ((section_nr <= __highest_present_section_nr));
Dave Hansenc4e1be92017-07-06 15:36:44 -0700195
196 return -1;
197}
198#define for_each_present_section_nr(start, section_nr) \
199 for (section_nr = next_present_section_nr(start-1); \
200 ((section_nr >= 0) && \
Dave Hansenc4e1be92017-07-06 15:36:44 -0700201 (section_nr <= __highest_present_section_nr)); \
202 section_nr = next_present_section_nr(section_nr))
203
Pavel Tatashin85c77f72018-08-17 15:49:33 -0700204static inline unsigned long first_present_section_nr(void)
205{
206 return next_present_section_nr(-1);
207}
208
Mel Gorman2dbb51c2008-07-23 21:26:52 -0700209/* Record a memory area against a node. */
210void __init memory_present(int nid, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
211{
212 unsigned long pfn;
Ingo Molnarbead9a32008-04-16 01:40:00 +0200213
Kirill A. Shutemov629a3592017-11-07 11:33:37 +0300214#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_EXTREME
215 if (unlikely(!mem_section)) {
216 unsigned long size, align;
217
Baoquan Hed09cfbb2018-01-04 16:18:06 -0800218 size = sizeof(struct mem_section*) * NR_SECTION_ROOTS;
Kirill A. Shutemov629a3592017-11-07 11:33:37 +0300219 align = 1 << (INTERNODE_CACHE_SHIFT);
Mike Rapoporteb31d552018-10-30 15:08:04 -0700220 mem_section = memblock_alloc(size, align);
Kirill A. Shutemov629a3592017-11-07 11:33:37 +0300221 }
222#endif
223
Andy Whitcroftd41dee32005-06-23 00:07:54 -0700224 start &= PAGE_SECTION_MASK;
Mel Gorman2dbb51c2008-07-23 21:26:52 -0700225 mminit_validate_memmodel_limits(&start, &end);
Andy Whitcroftd41dee32005-06-23 00:07:54 -0700226 for (pfn = start; pfn < end; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
227 unsigned long section = pfn_to_section_nr(pfn);
Bob Picco802f1922005-09-03 15:54:26 -0700228 struct mem_section *ms;
229
230 sparse_index_init(section, nid);
Andy Whitcroft85770ff2007-08-22 14:01:03 -0700231 set_section_nid(section, nid);
Bob Picco802f1922005-09-03 15:54:26 -0700232
233 ms = __nr_to_section(section);
Dave Hansenc4e1be92017-07-06 15:36:44 -0700234 if (!ms->section_mem_map) {
Michal Hocko2d070ea2017-07-06 15:37:56 -0700235 ms->section_mem_map = sparse_encode_early_nid(nid) |
236 SECTION_IS_ONLINE;
Dave Hansenc4e1be92017-07-06 15:36:44 -0700237 section_mark_present(ms);
238 }
Andy Whitcroftd41dee32005-06-23 00:07:54 -0700239 }
240}
241
242/*
Logan Gunthorpe9def36e2018-12-14 14:16:57 -0800243 * Mark all memblocks as present using memory_present(). This is a
244 * convienence function that is useful for a number of arches
245 * to mark all of the systems memory as present during initialization.
246 */
247void __init memblocks_present(void)
248{
249 struct memblock_region *reg;
250
251 for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
252 memory_present(memblock_get_region_node(reg),
253 memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg),
254 memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg));
255 }
256}
257
258/*
Andy Whitcroft29751f62005-06-23 00:08:00 -0700259 * Subtle, we encode the real pfn into the mem_map such that
260 * the identity pfn - section_mem_map will return the actual
261 * physical page frame number.
262 */
263static unsigned long sparse_encode_mem_map(struct page *mem_map, unsigned long pnum)
264{
Petr Tesarikdef9b712018-01-31 16:20:26 -0800265 unsigned long coded_mem_map =
266 (unsigned long)(mem_map - (section_nr_to_pfn(pnum)));
267 BUILD_BUG_ON(SECTION_MAP_LAST_BIT > (1UL<<PFN_SECTION_SHIFT));
268 BUG_ON(coded_mem_map & ~SECTION_MAP_MASK);
269 return coded_mem_map;
Andy Whitcroft29751f62005-06-23 00:08:00 -0700270}
271
272/*
Badari Pulavartyea01ea92008-04-28 02:12:01 -0700273 * Decode mem_map from the coded memmap
Andy Whitcroft29751f62005-06-23 00:08:00 -0700274 */
Andy Whitcroft29751f62005-06-23 00:08:00 -0700275struct page *sparse_decode_mem_map(unsigned long coded_mem_map, unsigned long pnum)
276{
Badari Pulavartyea01ea92008-04-28 02:12:01 -0700277 /* mask off the extra low bits of information */
278 coded_mem_map &= SECTION_MAP_MASK;
Andy Whitcroft29751f62005-06-23 00:08:00 -0700279 return ((struct page *)coded_mem_map) + section_nr_to_pfn(pnum);
280}
281
Oscar Salvador4e409872018-08-17 15:47:14 -0700282static void __meminit sparse_init_one_section(struct mem_section *ms,
Mel Gorman5c0e3062007-10-16 01:25:56 -0700283 unsigned long pnum, struct page *mem_map,
284 unsigned long *pageblock_bitmap)
Andy Whitcroft29751f62005-06-23 00:08:00 -0700285{
Andy Whitcroft30c253e2006-06-23 02:03:41 -0700286 ms->section_mem_map &= ~SECTION_MAP_MASK;
Andy Whitcroft540557b2007-10-16 01:24:11 -0700287 ms->section_mem_map |= sparse_encode_mem_map(mem_map, pnum) |
288 SECTION_HAS_MEM_MAP;
Mel Gorman5c0e3062007-10-16 01:25:56 -0700289 ms->pageblock_flags = pageblock_bitmap;
Andy Whitcroft29751f62005-06-23 00:08:00 -0700290}
291
Yasunori Goto04753272008-04-28 02:13:31 -0700292unsigned long usemap_size(void)
Mel Gorman5c0e3062007-10-16 01:25:56 -0700293{
Wei Yang60a7a882017-05-03 14:53:51 -0700294 return BITS_TO_LONGS(SECTION_BLOCKFLAGS_BITS) * sizeof(unsigned long);
Mel Gorman5c0e3062007-10-16 01:25:56 -0700295}
296
297#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
298static unsigned long *__kmalloc_section_usemap(void)
299{
300 return kmalloc(usemap_size(), GFP_KERNEL);
301}
302#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
303
Yasunori Goto48c90682008-07-23 21:28:15 -0700304#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
305static unsigned long * __init
Yinghai Lua4322e1b2010-02-10 01:20:21 -0800306sparse_early_usemaps_alloc_pgdat_section(struct pglist_data *pgdat,
Johannes Weiner238305b2012-05-29 15:06:36 -0700307 unsigned long size)
Yasunori Goto48c90682008-07-23 21:28:15 -0700308{
Yinghai Lu99ab7b12012-07-11 14:02:53 -0700309 unsigned long goal, limit;
310 unsigned long *p;
311 int nid;
Yasunori Goto48c90682008-07-23 21:28:15 -0700312 /*
313 * A page may contain usemaps for other sections preventing the
314 * page being freed and making a section unremovable while
Li Zhongc800bcd2014-03-31 16:41:58 +0800315 * other sections referencing the usemap remain active. Similarly,
Yasunori Goto48c90682008-07-23 21:28:15 -0700316 * a pgdat can prevent a section being removed. If section A
317 * contains a pgdat and section B contains the usemap, both
318 * sections become inter-dependent. This allocates usemaps
319 * from the same section as the pgdat where possible to avoid
320 * this problem.
321 */
Yinghai Lu07b4e2b2012-07-11 14:02:51 -0700322 goal = __pa(pgdat) & (PAGE_SECTION_MASK << PAGE_SHIFT);
Yinghai Lu99ab7b12012-07-11 14:02:53 -0700323 limit = goal + (1UL << PA_SECTION_SHIFT);
324 nid = early_pfn_to_nid(goal >> PAGE_SHIFT);
325again:
Mike Rapoporteb31d552018-10-30 15:08:04 -0700326 p = memblock_alloc_try_nid_nopanic(size,
Santosh Shilimkarbb016b82014-01-21 15:50:34 -0800327 SMP_CACHE_BYTES, goal, limit,
328 nid);
Yinghai Lu99ab7b12012-07-11 14:02:53 -0700329 if (!p && limit) {
330 limit = 0;
331 goto again;
332 }
333 return p;
Yasunori Goto48c90682008-07-23 21:28:15 -0700334}
335
336static void __init check_usemap_section_nr(int nid, unsigned long *usemap)
337{
338 unsigned long usemap_snr, pgdat_snr;
Kirill A. Shutemov83e3c4872017-09-29 17:08:16 +0300339 static unsigned long old_usemap_snr;
340 static unsigned long old_pgdat_snr;
Yasunori Goto48c90682008-07-23 21:28:15 -0700341 struct pglist_data *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid);
342 int usemap_nid;
343
Kirill A. Shutemov83e3c4872017-09-29 17:08:16 +0300344 /* First call */
345 if (!old_usemap_snr) {
346 old_usemap_snr = NR_MEM_SECTIONS;
347 old_pgdat_snr = NR_MEM_SECTIONS;
348 }
349
Yasunori Goto48c90682008-07-23 21:28:15 -0700350 usemap_snr = pfn_to_section_nr(__pa(usemap) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
351 pgdat_snr = pfn_to_section_nr(__pa(pgdat) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
352 if (usemap_snr == pgdat_snr)
353 return;
354
355 if (old_usemap_snr == usemap_snr && old_pgdat_snr == pgdat_snr)
356 /* skip redundant message */
357 return;
358
359 old_usemap_snr = usemap_snr;
360 old_pgdat_snr = pgdat_snr;
361
362 usemap_nid = sparse_early_nid(__nr_to_section(usemap_snr));
363 if (usemap_nid != nid) {
Joe Perches11705322016-03-17 14:19:50 -0700364 pr_info("node %d must be removed before remove section %ld\n",
365 nid, usemap_snr);
Yasunori Goto48c90682008-07-23 21:28:15 -0700366 return;
367 }
368 /*
369 * There is a circular dependency.
370 * Some platforms allow un-removable section because they will just
371 * gather other removable sections for dynamic partitioning.
372 * Just notify un-removable section's number here.
373 */
Joe Perches11705322016-03-17 14:19:50 -0700374 pr_info("Section %ld and %ld (node %d) have a circular dependency on usemap and pgdat allocations\n",
375 usemap_snr, pgdat_snr, nid);
Yasunori Goto48c90682008-07-23 21:28:15 -0700376}
377#else
378static unsigned long * __init
Yinghai Lua4322e1b2010-02-10 01:20:21 -0800379sparse_early_usemaps_alloc_pgdat_section(struct pglist_data *pgdat,
Johannes Weiner238305b2012-05-29 15:06:36 -0700380 unsigned long size)
Yasunori Goto48c90682008-07-23 21:28:15 -0700381{
Mike Rapoporteb31d552018-10-30 15:08:04 -0700382 return memblock_alloc_node_nopanic(size, pgdat->node_id);
Yasunori Goto48c90682008-07-23 21:28:15 -0700383}
384
385static void __init check_usemap_section_nr(int nid, unsigned long *usemap)
386{
387}
388#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE */
389
Pavel Tatashin35fd1eb2018-08-17 15:49:21 -0700390#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
Pavel Tatashinafda57b2018-08-17 15:49:30 -0700391static unsigned long __init section_map_size(void)
Pavel Tatashin35fd1eb2018-08-17 15:49:21 -0700392{
393 return ALIGN(sizeof(struct page) * PAGES_PER_SECTION, PMD_SIZE);
394}
395
396#else
Pavel Tatashinafda57b2018-08-17 15:49:30 -0700397static unsigned long __init section_map_size(void)
Pavel Tatashine131c062018-08-17 15:49:26 -0700398{
399 return PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct page) * PAGES_PER_SECTION);
400}
401
Christoph Hellwig7b73d972017-12-29 08:53:54 +0100402struct page __init *sparse_mem_map_populate(unsigned long pnum, int nid,
403 struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
Andy Whitcroft29751f62005-06-23 00:08:00 -0700404{
Pavel Tatashine131c062018-08-17 15:49:26 -0700405 unsigned long size = section_map_size();
406 struct page *map = sparse_buffer_alloc(size);
Andy Whitcroft29751f62005-06-23 00:08:00 -0700407
Pavel Tatashine131c062018-08-17 15:49:26 -0700408 if (map)
409 return map;
410
Mike Rapoporteb31d552018-10-30 15:08:04 -0700411 map = memblock_alloc_try_nid(size,
Santosh Shilimkarbb016b82014-01-21 15:50:34 -0800412 PAGE_SIZE, __pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS),
Mike Rapoport97ad1082018-10-30 15:09:44 -0700413 MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE, nid);
Christoph Lameter8f6aac42007-10-16 01:24:13 -0700414 return map;
415}
416#endif /* !CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP */
417
Pavel Tatashin35fd1eb2018-08-17 15:49:21 -0700418static void *sparsemap_buf __meminitdata;
419static void *sparsemap_buf_end __meminitdata;
420
Pavel Tatashinafda57b2018-08-17 15:49:30 -0700421static void __init sparse_buffer_init(unsigned long size, int nid)
Pavel Tatashin35fd1eb2018-08-17 15:49:21 -0700422{
423 WARN_ON(sparsemap_buf); /* forgot to call sparse_buffer_fini()? */
424 sparsemap_buf =
Mike Rapoporteb31d552018-10-30 15:08:04 -0700425 memblock_alloc_try_nid_raw(size, PAGE_SIZE,
Pavel Tatashin35fd1eb2018-08-17 15:49:21 -0700426 __pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS),
Mike Rapoport97ad1082018-10-30 15:09:44 -0700427 MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE, nid);
Pavel Tatashin35fd1eb2018-08-17 15:49:21 -0700428 sparsemap_buf_end = sparsemap_buf + size;
429}
430
Pavel Tatashinafda57b2018-08-17 15:49:30 -0700431static void __init sparse_buffer_fini(void)
Pavel Tatashin35fd1eb2018-08-17 15:49:21 -0700432{
433 unsigned long size = sparsemap_buf_end - sparsemap_buf;
434
435 if (sparsemap_buf && size > 0)
436 memblock_free_early(__pa(sparsemap_buf), size);
437 sparsemap_buf = NULL;
438}
439
440void * __meminit sparse_buffer_alloc(unsigned long size)
441{
442 void *ptr = NULL;
443
444 if (sparsemap_buf) {
445 ptr = PTR_ALIGN(sparsemap_buf, size);
446 if (ptr + size > sparsemap_buf_end)
447 ptr = NULL;
448 else
449 sparsemap_buf = ptr + size;
450 }
451 return ptr;
452}
453
Gideon Israel Dsouza3b321232014-04-07 15:37:26 -0700454void __weak __meminit vmemmap_populate_print_last(void)
Yinghai Luc2b91e22008-04-12 01:19:24 -0700455{
456}
Yinghai Lua4322e1b2010-02-10 01:20:21 -0800457
Pavel Tatashin85c77f72018-08-17 15:49:33 -0700458/*
459 * Initialize sparse on a specific node. The node spans [pnum_begin, pnum_end)
460 * And number of present sections in this node is map_count.
461 */
462static void __init sparse_init_nid(int nid, unsigned long pnum_begin,
463 unsigned long pnum_end,
464 unsigned long map_count)
465{
466 unsigned long pnum, usemap_longs, *usemap;
467 struct page *map;
468
469 usemap_longs = BITS_TO_LONGS(SECTION_BLOCKFLAGS_BITS);
470 usemap = sparse_early_usemaps_alloc_pgdat_section(NODE_DATA(nid),
471 usemap_size() *
472 map_count);
473 if (!usemap) {
474 pr_err("%s: node[%d] usemap allocation failed", __func__, nid);
475 goto failed;
476 }
477 sparse_buffer_init(map_count * section_map_size(), nid);
478 for_each_present_section_nr(pnum_begin, pnum) {
479 if (pnum >= pnum_end)
480 break;
481
482 map = sparse_mem_map_populate(pnum, nid, NULL);
483 if (!map) {
484 pr_err("%s: node[%d] memory map backing failed. Some memory will not be available.",
485 __func__, nid);
486 pnum_begin = pnum;
487 goto failed;
488 }
489 check_usemap_section_nr(nid, usemap);
490 sparse_init_one_section(__nr_to_section(pnum), pnum, map, usemap);
491 usemap += usemap_longs;
492 }
493 sparse_buffer_fini();
494 return;
495failed:
496 /* We failed to allocate, mark all the following pnums as not present */
497 for_each_present_section_nr(pnum_begin, pnum) {
498 struct mem_section *ms;
499
500 if (pnum >= pnum_end)
501 break;
502 ms = __nr_to_section(pnum);
503 ms->section_mem_map = 0;
504 }
505}
506
507/*
508 * Allocate the accumulated non-linear sections, allocate a mem_map
509 * for each and record the physical to section mapping.
510 */
Pavel Tatashin2a3cb8b2018-08-17 15:49:37 -0700511void __init sparse_init(void)
Pavel Tatashin85c77f72018-08-17 15:49:33 -0700512{
513 unsigned long pnum_begin = first_present_section_nr();
514 int nid_begin = sparse_early_nid(__nr_to_section(pnum_begin));
515 unsigned long pnum_end, map_count = 1;
516
517 /* Setup pageblock_order for HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_VARIABLE */
518 set_pageblock_order();
519
520 for_each_present_section_nr(pnum_begin + 1, pnum_end) {
521 int nid = sparse_early_nid(__nr_to_section(pnum_end));
522
523 if (nid == nid_begin) {
524 map_count++;
525 continue;
526 }
527 /* Init node with sections in range [pnum_begin, pnum_end) */
528 sparse_init_nid(nid_begin, pnum_begin, pnum_end, map_count);
529 nid_begin = nid;
530 pnum_begin = pnum_end;
531 map_count = 1;
532 }
533 /* cover the last node */
534 sparse_init_nid(nid_begin, pnum_begin, pnum_end, map_count);
535 vmemmap_populate_print_last();
536}
537
Stephen Rothwell193faea2007-06-08 13:46:51 -0700538#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
Michal Hocko2d070ea2017-07-06 15:37:56 -0700539
540/* Mark all memory sections within the pfn range as online */
541void online_mem_sections(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
542{
543 unsigned long pfn;
544
545 for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
Michal Hockob4ccec42017-09-08 16:13:15 -0700546 unsigned long section_nr = pfn_to_section_nr(pfn);
Michal Hocko2d070ea2017-07-06 15:37:56 -0700547 struct mem_section *ms;
548
549 /* onlining code should never touch invalid ranges */
550 if (WARN_ON(!valid_section_nr(section_nr)))
551 continue;
552
553 ms = __nr_to_section(section_nr);
554 ms->section_mem_map |= SECTION_IS_ONLINE;
555 }
556}
557
558#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
559/* Mark all memory sections within the pfn range as online */
560void offline_mem_sections(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
561{
562 unsigned long pfn;
563
564 for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
Pavel Tatashin27227c72018-05-11 16:01:50 -0700565 unsigned long section_nr = pfn_to_section_nr(pfn);
Michal Hocko2d070ea2017-07-06 15:37:56 -0700566 struct mem_section *ms;
567
568 /*
569 * TODO this needs some double checking. Offlining code makes
570 * sure to check pfn_valid but those checks might be just bogus
571 */
572 if (WARN_ON(!valid_section_nr(section_nr)))
573 continue;
574
575 ms = __nr_to_section(section_nr);
576 ms->section_mem_map &= ~SECTION_IS_ONLINE;
577 }
578}
579#endif
580
Yasunori Goto98f3cfc2007-10-16 01:26:14 -0700581#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
Christoph Hellwig7b73d972017-12-29 08:53:54 +0100582static inline struct page *kmalloc_section_memmap(unsigned long pnum, int nid,
583 struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
Yasunori Goto98f3cfc2007-10-16 01:26:14 -0700584{
585 /* This will make the necessary allocations eventually. */
Christoph Hellwig7b73d972017-12-29 08:53:54 +0100586 return sparse_mem_map_populate(pnum, nid, altmap);
Yasunori Goto98f3cfc2007-10-16 01:26:14 -0700587}
Christoph Hellwig24b6d412017-12-29 08:53:56 +0100588static void __kfree_section_memmap(struct page *memmap,
589 struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
Yasunori Goto98f3cfc2007-10-16 01:26:14 -0700590{
Johannes Weiner0aad8182013-04-29 15:07:50 -0700591 unsigned long start = (unsigned long)memmap;
Zhang Yanfei85b35fe2013-11-12 15:07:42 -0800592 unsigned long end = (unsigned long)(memmap + PAGES_PER_SECTION);
Johannes Weiner0aad8182013-04-29 15:07:50 -0700593
Christoph Hellwig24b6d412017-12-29 08:53:56 +0100594 vmemmap_free(start, end, altmap);
Yasunori Goto98f3cfc2007-10-16 01:26:14 -0700595}
David Rientjes4edd7ce2013-04-29 15:08:22 -0700596#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
Zhang Yanfei81556b02013-11-12 15:07:43 -0800597static void free_map_bootmem(struct page *memmap)
Yasunori Goto0c0a4a52008-04-28 02:13:34 -0700598{
Johannes Weiner0aad8182013-04-29 15:07:50 -0700599 unsigned long start = (unsigned long)memmap;
Zhang Yanfei81556b02013-11-12 15:07:43 -0800600 unsigned long end = (unsigned long)(memmap + PAGES_PER_SECTION);
Johannes Weiner0aad8182013-04-29 15:07:50 -0700601
Christoph Hellwig24b6d412017-12-29 08:53:56 +0100602 vmemmap_free(start, end, NULL);
Yasunori Goto0c0a4a52008-04-28 02:13:34 -0700603}
David Rientjes4edd7ce2013-04-29 15:08:22 -0700604#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE */
Yasunori Goto98f3cfc2007-10-16 01:26:14 -0700605#else
Zhang Yanfei85b35fe2013-11-12 15:07:42 -0800606static struct page *__kmalloc_section_memmap(void)
Dave Hansen0b0acbec2005-10-29 18:16:55 -0700607{
608 struct page *page, *ret;
Zhang Yanfei85b35fe2013-11-12 15:07:42 -0800609 unsigned long memmap_size = sizeof(struct page) * PAGES_PER_SECTION;
Dave Hansen0b0acbec2005-10-29 18:16:55 -0700610
Yasunori Gotof2d0aa52006-10-28 10:38:32 -0700611 page = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_NOWARN, get_order(memmap_size));
Dave Hansen0b0acbec2005-10-29 18:16:55 -0700612 if (page)
613 goto got_map_page;
614
615 ret = vmalloc(memmap_size);
616 if (ret)
617 goto got_map_ptr;
618
619 return NULL;
620got_map_page:
621 ret = (struct page *)pfn_to_kaddr(page_to_pfn(page));
622got_map_ptr:
Dave Hansen0b0acbec2005-10-29 18:16:55 -0700623
624 return ret;
625}
626
Christoph Hellwig7b73d972017-12-29 08:53:54 +0100627static inline struct page *kmalloc_section_memmap(unsigned long pnum, int nid,
628 struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
Yasunori Goto98f3cfc2007-10-16 01:26:14 -0700629{
Zhang Yanfei85b35fe2013-11-12 15:07:42 -0800630 return __kmalloc_section_memmap();
Yasunori Goto98f3cfc2007-10-16 01:26:14 -0700631}
632
Christoph Hellwig24b6d412017-12-29 08:53:56 +0100633static void __kfree_section_memmap(struct page *memmap,
634 struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
Dave Hansen0b0acbec2005-10-29 18:16:55 -0700635{
Christoph Lameter9e2779f2008-02-04 22:28:34 -0800636 if (is_vmalloc_addr(memmap))
Dave Hansen0b0acbec2005-10-29 18:16:55 -0700637 vfree(memmap);
638 else
639 free_pages((unsigned long)memmap,
Zhang Yanfei85b35fe2013-11-12 15:07:42 -0800640 get_order(sizeof(struct page) * PAGES_PER_SECTION));
Dave Hansen0b0acbec2005-10-29 18:16:55 -0700641}
Yasunori Goto0c0a4a52008-04-28 02:13:34 -0700642
David Rientjes4edd7ce2013-04-29 15:08:22 -0700643#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
Zhang Yanfei81556b02013-11-12 15:07:43 -0800644static void free_map_bootmem(struct page *memmap)
Yasunori Goto0c0a4a52008-04-28 02:13:34 -0700645{
646 unsigned long maps_section_nr, removing_section_nr, i;
Zhang Yanfei81556b02013-11-12 15:07:43 -0800647 unsigned long magic, nr_pages;
Jianguo Wuae64ffc2012-11-29 13:54:21 -0800648 struct page *page = virt_to_page(memmap);
Yasunori Goto0c0a4a52008-04-28 02:13:34 -0700649
Zhang Yanfei81556b02013-11-12 15:07:43 -0800650 nr_pages = PAGE_ALIGN(PAGES_PER_SECTION * sizeof(struct page))
651 >> PAGE_SHIFT;
652
Yasunori Goto0c0a4a52008-04-28 02:13:34 -0700653 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++, page++) {
Yasuaki Ishimatsuddffe982017-02-22 15:45:13 -0800654 magic = (unsigned long) page->freelist;
Yasunori Goto0c0a4a52008-04-28 02:13:34 -0700655
656 BUG_ON(magic == NODE_INFO);
657
658 maps_section_nr = pfn_to_section_nr(page_to_pfn(page));
Yasuaki Ishimatsu857e5222017-02-22 15:45:10 -0800659 removing_section_nr = page_private(page);
Yasunori Goto0c0a4a52008-04-28 02:13:34 -0700660
661 /*
662 * When this function is called, the removing section is
663 * logical offlined state. This means all pages are isolated
664 * from page allocator. If removing section's memmap is placed
665 * on the same section, it must not be freed.
666 * If it is freed, page allocator may allocate it which will
667 * be removed physically soon.
668 */
669 if (maps_section_nr != removing_section_nr)
670 put_page_bootmem(page);
671 }
672}
David Rientjes4edd7ce2013-04-29 15:08:22 -0700673#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE */
Yasunori Goto98f3cfc2007-10-16 01:26:14 -0700674#endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP */
Dave Hansen0b0acbec2005-10-29 18:16:55 -0700675
Andy Whitcroft29751f62005-06-23 00:08:00 -0700676/*
Andy Whitcroft29751f62005-06-23 00:08:00 -0700677 * returns the number of sections whose mem_maps were properly
678 * set. If this is <=0, then that means that the passed-in
679 * map was not consumed and must be freed.
680 */
Wei Yang4e0d2e72018-12-28 00:37:06 -0800681int __meminit sparse_add_one_section(int nid, unsigned long start_pfn,
682 struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
Andy Whitcroft29751f62005-06-23 00:08:00 -0700683{
Dave Hansen0b0acbec2005-10-29 18:16:55 -0700684 unsigned long section_nr = pfn_to_section_nr(start_pfn);
Dave Hansen0b0acbec2005-10-29 18:16:55 -0700685 struct mem_section *ms;
686 struct page *memmap;
Mel Gorman5c0e3062007-10-16 01:25:56 -0700687 unsigned long *usemap;
Dave Hansen0b0acbec2005-10-29 18:16:55 -0700688 int ret;
Andy Whitcroft29751f62005-06-23 00:08:00 -0700689
Dave Hansen0b0acbec2005-10-29 18:16:55 -0700690 /*
691 * no locking for this, because it does its own
692 * plus, it does a kmalloc
693 */
Wei Yang4e0d2e72018-12-28 00:37:06 -0800694 ret = sparse_index_init(section_nr, nid);
WANG Congbbd06822007-12-17 16:19:59 -0800695 if (ret < 0 && ret != -EEXIST)
696 return ret;
Oscar Salvador4e409872018-08-17 15:47:14 -0700697 ret = 0;
Wei Yang4e0d2e72018-12-28 00:37:06 -0800698 memmap = kmalloc_section_memmap(section_nr, nid, altmap);
WANG Congbbd06822007-12-17 16:19:59 -0800699 if (!memmap)
700 return -ENOMEM;
Mel Gorman5c0e3062007-10-16 01:25:56 -0700701 usemap = __kmalloc_section_usemap();
WANG Congbbd06822007-12-17 16:19:59 -0800702 if (!usemap) {
Christoph Hellwig24b6d412017-12-29 08:53:56 +0100703 __kfree_section_memmap(memmap, altmap);
WANG Congbbd06822007-12-17 16:19:59 -0800704 return -ENOMEM;
705 }
Andy Whitcroft29751f62005-06-23 00:08:00 -0700706
Dave Hansen0b0acbec2005-10-29 18:16:55 -0700707 ms = __pfn_to_section(start_pfn);
708 if (ms->section_mem_map & SECTION_MARKED_PRESENT) {
709 ret = -EEXIST;
710 goto out;
711 }
Mel Gorman5c0e3062007-10-16 01:25:56 -0700712
Pavel Tatashind0dc12e2018-04-05 16:23:00 -0700713 /*
714 * Poison uninitialized struct pages in order to catch invalid flags
715 * combinations.
716 */
Alexander Duyckf682a972018-10-26 15:07:45 -0700717 page_init_poison(memmap, sizeof(struct page) * PAGES_PER_SECTION);
Wen Congyang3ac19f82012-12-11 16:00:59 -0800718
Dave Hansenc4e1be92017-07-06 15:36:44 -0700719 section_mark_present(ms);
Oscar Salvador4e409872018-08-17 15:47:14 -0700720 sparse_init_one_section(ms, section_nr, memmap, usemap);
Dave Hansen0b0acbec2005-10-29 18:16:55 -0700721
Dave Hansen0b0acbec2005-10-29 18:16:55 -0700722out:
Oscar Salvador4e409872018-08-17 15:47:14 -0700723 if (ret < 0) {
WANG Congbbd06822007-12-17 16:19:59 -0800724 kfree(usemap);
Christoph Hellwig24b6d412017-12-29 08:53:56 +0100725 __kfree_section_memmap(memmap, altmap);
WANG Congbbd06822007-12-17 16:19:59 -0800726 }
Dave Hansen0b0acbec2005-10-29 18:16:55 -0700727 return ret;
Andy Whitcroft29751f62005-06-23 00:08:00 -0700728}
Badari Pulavartyea01ea92008-04-28 02:12:01 -0700729
Zhang Yanfeif3deb682013-07-08 16:00:10 -0700730#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
Wen Congyang95a47742012-12-11 16:00:47 -0800731#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
732static void clear_hwpoisoned_pages(struct page *memmap, int nr_pages)
733{
734 int i;
735
736 if (!memmap)
737 return;
738
Balbir Singh5eb570a2018-12-28 00:33:24 -0800739 /*
740 * A further optimization is to have per section refcounted
741 * num_poisoned_pages. But that would need more space per memmap, so
742 * for now just do a quick global check to speed up this routine in the
743 * absence of bad pages.
744 */
745 if (atomic_long_read(&num_poisoned_pages) == 0)
746 return;
747
Dan Williams4b94ffd2016-01-15 16:56:22 -0800748 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
Wen Congyang95a47742012-12-11 16:00:47 -0800749 if (PageHWPoison(&memmap[i])) {
Xishi Qiu293c07e2013-02-22 16:34:02 -0800750 atomic_long_sub(1, &num_poisoned_pages);
Wen Congyang95a47742012-12-11 16:00:47 -0800751 ClearPageHWPoison(&memmap[i]);
752 }
753 }
754}
755#else
756static inline void clear_hwpoisoned_pages(struct page *memmap, int nr_pages)
757{
758}
759#endif
760
Christoph Hellwig24b6d412017-12-29 08:53:56 +0100761static void free_section_usemap(struct page *memmap, unsigned long *usemap,
762 struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
David Rientjes4edd7ce2013-04-29 15:08:22 -0700763{
764 struct page *usemap_page;
David Rientjes4edd7ce2013-04-29 15:08:22 -0700765
766 if (!usemap)
767 return;
768
769 usemap_page = virt_to_page(usemap);
770 /*
771 * Check to see if allocation came from hot-plug-add
772 */
773 if (PageSlab(usemap_page) || PageCompound(usemap_page)) {
774 kfree(usemap);
775 if (memmap)
Christoph Hellwig24b6d412017-12-29 08:53:56 +0100776 __kfree_section_memmap(memmap, altmap);
David Rientjes4edd7ce2013-04-29 15:08:22 -0700777 return;
778 }
779
780 /*
781 * The usemap came from bootmem. This is packed with other usemaps
782 * on the section which has pgdat at boot time. Just keep it as is now.
783 */
784
Zhang Yanfei81556b02013-11-12 15:07:43 -0800785 if (memmap)
786 free_map_bootmem(memmap);
David Rientjes4edd7ce2013-04-29 15:08:22 -0700787}
788
Dan Williams4b94ffd2016-01-15 16:56:22 -0800789void sparse_remove_one_section(struct zone *zone, struct mem_section *ms,
Christoph Hellwig24b6d412017-12-29 08:53:56 +0100790 unsigned long map_offset, struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
Badari Pulavartyea01ea92008-04-28 02:12:01 -0700791{
792 struct page *memmap = NULL;
Wei Yang83af6582018-12-28 00:37:02 -0800793 unsigned long *usemap = NULL;
Badari Pulavartyea01ea92008-04-28 02:12:01 -0700794
795 if (ms->section_mem_map) {
796 usemap = ms->pageblock_flags;
797 memmap = sparse_decode_mem_map(ms->section_mem_map,
798 __section_nr(ms));
799 ms->section_mem_map = 0;
800 ms->pageblock_flags = NULL;
801 }
802
Dan Williams4b94ffd2016-01-15 16:56:22 -0800803 clear_hwpoisoned_pages(memmap + map_offset,
804 PAGES_PER_SECTION - map_offset);
Christoph Hellwig24b6d412017-12-29 08:53:56 +0100805 free_section_usemap(memmap, usemap, altmap);
Badari Pulavartyea01ea92008-04-28 02:12:01 -0700806}
David Rientjes4edd7ce2013-04-29 15:08:22 -0700807#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE */
808#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */