blob: 90ec058aa7dbeb95d8c7bdfa66ee31561240792d [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * arch/s390/mm/init.c
3 *
4 * S390 version
5 * Copyright (C) 1999 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, IBM Corporation
6 * Author(s): Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com)
7 *
8 * Derived from "arch/i386/mm/init.c"
9 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
10 */
11
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070012#include <linux/signal.h>
13#include <linux/sched.h>
14#include <linux/kernel.h>
15#include <linux/errno.h>
16#include <linux/string.h>
17#include <linux/types.h>
18#include <linux/ptrace.h>
19#include <linux/mman.h>
20#include <linux/mm.h>
21#include <linux/swap.h>
22#include <linux/smp.h>
23#include <linux/init.h>
24#include <linux/pagemap.h>
25#include <linux/bootmem.h>
Heiko Carstensd882b172006-07-01 04:36:31 -070026#include <linux/pfn.h>
Heiko Carstens028d9b32006-12-08 15:56:13 +010027#include <linux/poison.h>
Heiko Carstens2b67fc42007-02-05 21:16:47 +010028#include <linux/initrd.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070029#include <asm/processor.h>
30#include <asm/system.h>
31#include <asm/uaccess.h>
32#include <asm/pgtable.h>
33#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
34#include <asm/dma.h>
35#include <asm/lowcore.h>
36#include <asm/tlb.h>
37#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
Heiko Carstensd882b172006-07-01 04:36:31 -070038#include <asm/sections.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070039
40DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mmu_gather, mmu_gathers);
41
42pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD] __attribute__((__aligned__(PAGE_SIZE)));
43char empty_zero_page[PAGE_SIZE] __attribute__((__aligned__(PAGE_SIZE)));
44
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070045void show_mem(void)
46{
Heiko Carstensbe2864b2007-05-21 11:25:23 +020047 int i, total = 0, reserved = 0;
48 int shared = 0, cached = 0;
Heiko Carstens0b2b6e1d2006-10-04 20:02:23 +020049 struct page *page;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070050
Heiko Carstensbe2864b2007-05-21 11:25:23 +020051 printk("Mem-info:\n");
52 show_free_areas();
53 printk("Free swap: %6ldkB\n", nr_swap_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10));
54 i = max_mapnr;
55 while (i-- > 0) {
Heiko Carstensf4eb07c2006-12-08 15:56:07 +010056 if (!pfn_valid(i))
57 continue;
Heiko Carstens0b2b6e1d2006-10-04 20:02:23 +020058 page = pfn_to_page(i);
Heiko Carstensbe2864b2007-05-21 11:25:23 +020059 total++;
Heiko Carstens0b2b6e1d2006-10-04 20:02:23 +020060 if (PageReserved(page))
Heiko Carstensbe2864b2007-05-21 11:25:23 +020061 reserved++;
Heiko Carstens0b2b6e1d2006-10-04 20:02:23 +020062 else if (PageSwapCache(page))
Heiko Carstensbe2864b2007-05-21 11:25:23 +020063 cached++;
Heiko Carstens0b2b6e1d2006-10-04 20:02:23 +020064 else if (page_count(page))
65 shared += page_count(page) - 1;
Heiko Carstensbe2864b2007-05-21 11:25:23 +020066 }
67 printk("%d pages of RAM\n", total);
68 printk("%d reserved pages\n", reserved);
69 printk("%d pages shared\n", shared);
70 printk("%d pages swap cached\n", cached);
71
72 printk("%lu pages dirty\n", global_page_state(NR_FILE_DIRTY));
73 printk("%lu pages writeback\n", global_page_state(NR_WRITEBACK));
74 printk("%lu pages mapped\n", global_page_state(NR_FILE_MAPPED));
75 printk("%lu pages slab\n",
76 global_page_state(NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE) +
77 global_page_state(NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE));
78 printk("%lu pages pagetables\n", global_page_state(NR_PAGETABLE));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070079}
80
Heiko Carstensf4eb07c2006-12-08 15:56:07 +010081static void __init setup_ro_region(void)
82{
83 pgd_t *pgd;
84 pmd_t *pmd;
85 pte_t *pte;
86 pte_t new_pte;
87 unsigned long address, end;
88
Heiko Carstens162e0062007-02-05 21:18:41 +010089 address = ((unsigned long)&_stext) & PAGE_MASK;
90 end = PFN_ALIGN((unsigned long)&_eshared);
Heiko Carstensf4eb07c2006-12-08 15:56:07 +010091
92 for (; address < end; address += PAGE_SIZE) {
93 pgd = pgd_offset_k(address);
94 pmd = pmd_offset(pgd, address);
95 pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, address);
96 new_pte = mk_pte_phys(address, __pgprot(_PAGE_RO));
Gerald Schaeferc1821c22007-02-05 21:18:17 +010097 *pte = new_pte;
Heiko Carstensf4eb07c2006-12-08 15:56:07 +010098 }
99}
100
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700101/*
102 * paging_init() sets up the page tables
103 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700104void __init paging_init(void)
105{
Heiko Carstensf4eb07c2006-12-08 15:56:07 +0100106 static const int ssm_mask = 0x04000000L;
Heiko Carstens39b742f2006-12-08 15:56:10 +0100107 unsigned long max_zone_pfns[MAX_NR_ZONES];
Martin Schwidefsky3610cce2007-10-22 12:52:47 +0200108 unsigned long pgd_type;
Heiko Carstensd882b172006-07-01 04:36:31 -0700109
Martin Schwidefsky3610cce2007-10-22 12:52:47 +0200110 init_mm.pgd = swapper_pg_dir;
111 S390_lowcore.kernel_asce = __pa(init_mm.pgd) & PAGE_MASK;
Heiko Carstensf4eb07c2006-12-08 15:56:07 +0100112#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
Martin Schwidefsky3610cce2007-10-22 12:52:47 +0200113 S390_lowcore.kernel_asce |= _ASCE_TYPE_REGION3 | _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH;
114 pgd_type = _REGION3_ENTRY_EMPTY;
Heiko Carstensf4eb07c2006-12-08 15:56:07 +0100115#else
Martin Schwidefsky3610cce2007-10-22 12:52:47 +0200116 S390_lowcore.kernel_asce |= _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH;
117 pgd_type = _SEGMENT_ENTRY_EMPTY;
Heiko Carstensf4eb07c2006-12-08 15:56:07 +0100118#endif
Martin Schwidefsky3610cce2007-10-22 12:52:47 +0200119 clear_table((unsigned long *) init_mm.pgd, pgd_type,
120 sizeof(unsigned long)*2048);
Heiko Carstensf4eb07c2006-12-08 15:56:07 +0100121 vmem_map_init();
122 setup_ro_region();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700123
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700124 /* enable virtual mapping in kernel mode */
Martin Schwidefsky3610cce2007-10-22 12:52:47 +0200125 __ctl_load(S390_lowcore.kernel_asce, 1, 1);
126 __ctl_load(S390_lowcore.kernel_asce, 7, 7);
127 __ctl_load(S390_lowcore.kernel_asce, 13, 13);
Martin Schwidefsky94c12cc2006-09-28 16:56:43 +0200128 __raw_local_irq_ssm(ssm_mask);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700129
Heiko Carstens39b742f2006-12-08 15:56:10 +0100130 memset(max_zone_pfns, 0, sizeof(max_zone_pfns));
Heiko Carstens118bcd32007-02-21 10:55:12 +0100131#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
Heiko Carstens39b742f2006-12-08 15:56:10 +0100132 max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA] = PFN_DOWN(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS);
Heiko Carstens118bcd32007-02-21 10:55:12 +0100133#endif
Heiko Carstens39b742f2006-12-08 15:56:10 +0100134 max_zone_pfns[ZONE_NORMAL] = max_low_pfn;
135 free_area_init_nodes(max_zone_pfns);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700136}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700137
138void __init mem_init(void)
139{
140 unsigned long codesize, reservedpages, datasize, initsize;
141
142 max_mapnr = num_physpages = max_low_pfn;
143 high_memory = (void *) __va(max_low_pfn * PAGE_SIZE);
144
145 /* clear the zero-page */
146 memset(empty_zero_page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
147
148 /* this will put all low memory onto the freelists */
149 totalram_pages += free_all_bootmem();
150
151 reservedpages = 0;
152
153 codesize = (unsigned long) &_etext - (unsigned long) &_text;
154 datasize = (unsigned long) &_edata - (unsigned long) &_etext;
155 initsize = (unsigned long) &__init_end - (unsigned long) &__init_begin;
156 printk("Memory: %luk/%luk available (%ldk kernel code, %ldk reserved, %ldk data, %ldk init)\n",
157 (unsigned long) nr_free_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
158 max_mapnr << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
159 codesize >> 10,
160 reservedpages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
161 datasize >>10,
162 initsize >> 10);
Heiko Carstensd882b172006-07-01 04:36:31 -0700163 printk("Write protected kernel read-only data: %#lx - %#lx\n",
Heiko Carstens162e0062007-02-05 21:18:41 +0100164 (unsigned long)&_stext,
165 PFN_ALIGN((unsigned long)&_eshared) - 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700166}
167
168void free_initmem(void)
169{
170 unsigned long addr;
171
172 addr = (unsigned long)(&__init_begin);
173 for (; addr < (unsigned long)(&__init_end); addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
174 ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(addr));
Nick Piggin7835e982006-03-22 00:08:40 -0800175 init_page_count(virt_to_page(addr));
Heiko Carstens028d9b32006-12-08 15:56:13 +0100176 memset((void *)addr, POISON_FREE_INITMEM, PAGE_SIZE);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700177 free_page(addr);
178 totalram_pages++;
179 }
180 printk ("Freeing unused kernel memory: %ldk freed\n",
181 ((unsigned long)&__init_end - (unsigned long)&__init_begin) >> 10);
182}
183
184#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
185void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
186{
187 if (start < end)
188 printk ("Freeing initrd memory: %ldk freed\n", (end - start) >> 10);
189 for (; start < end; start += PAGE_SIZE) {
190 ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(start));
Nick Piggin7835e982006-03-22 00:08:40 -0800191 init_page_count(virt_to_page(start));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700192 free_page(start);
193 totalram_pages++;
194 }
195}
196#endif