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review.shift-gmbh.com / SHIFTPHONES / mainline / linux / 15b760c37ad3c3f2b922506eaca4ca8b4292e621 / . / Documentation / userspace-api / ioctl / ioctl-number.rst
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Mauro Carvalho Chehab08536102019-04-18 11:21:26 -0300[diff] [blame]1=============
2Ioctl Numbers
3=============
4
519 October 1999
6
7Michael Elizabeth Chastain
8<mec@shout.net>
9
10If you are adding new ioctl's to the kernel, you should use the _IO
11macros defined in <linux/ioctl.h>:
12
13 ====== == ============================================
14 _IO an ioctl with no parameters
15 _IOW an ioctl with write parameters (copy_from_user)
16 _IOR an ioctl with read parameters (copy_to_user)
17 _IOWR an ioctl with both write and read parameters.
18 ====== == ============================================
19
20'Write' and 'read' are from the user's point of view, just like the
21system calls 'write' and 'read'. For example, a SET_FOO ioctl would
22be _IOW, although the kernel would actually read data from user space;
23a GET_FOO ioctl would be _IOR, although the kernel would actually write
24data to user space.
25
26The first argument to _IO, _IOW, _IOR, or _IOWR is an identifying letter
27or number from the table below. Because of the large number of drivers,
28many drivers share a partial letter with other drivers.
29
30If you are writing a driver for a new device and need a letter, pick an
31unused block with enough room for expansion: 32 to 256 ioctl commands.
32You can register the block by patching this file and submitting the
33patch to Linus Torvalds. Or you can e-mail me at <mec@shout.net> and
34I'll register one for you.
35
36The second argument to _IO, _IOW, _IOR, or _IOWR is a sequence number
37to distinguish ioctls from each other. The third argument to _IOW,
38_IOR, or _IOWR is the type of the data going into the kernel or coming
39out of the kernel (e.g. 'int' or 'struct foo'). NOTE! Do NOT use
40sizeof(arg) as the third argument as this results in your ioctl thinking
41it passes an argument of type size_t.
42
43Some devices use their major number as the identifier; this is OK, as
44long as it is unique. Some devices are irregular and don't follow any
45convention at all.
46
47Following this convention is good because:
48
49(1) Keeping the ioctl's globally unique helps error checking:
50 if a program calls an ioctl on the wrong device, it will get an
51 error rather than some unexpected behaviour.
52
53(2) The 'strace' build procedure automatically finds ioctl numbers
54 defined with _IO, _IOW, _IOR, or _IOWR.
55
56(3) 'strace' can decode numbers back into useful names when the
57 numbers are unique.
58
59(4) People looking for ioctls can grep for them more easily when
60 this convention is used to define the ioctl numbers.
61
62(5) When following the convention, the driver code can use generic
63 code to copy the parameters between user and kernel space.
64
65This table lists ioctls visible from user land for Linux/x86. It contains
66most drivers up to 2.6.31, but I know I am missing some. There has been
67no attempt to list non-X86 architectures or ioctls from drivers/staging/.
68
69==== ===== ======================================================= ================================================================
70Code Seq# Include File Comments
71 (hex)
72==== ===== ======================================================= ================================================================
730x00 00-1F linux/fs.h conflict!
740x00 00-1F scsi/scsi_ioctl.h conflict!
750x00 00-1F linux/fb.h conflict!
760x00 00-1F linux/wavefront.h conflict!
770x02 all linux/fd.h
780x03 all linux/hdreg.h
790x04 D2-DC linux/umsdos_fs.h Dead since 2.6.11, but don't reuse these.
800x06 all linux/lp.h
810x09 all linux/raid/md_u.h
820x10 00-0F drivers/char/s390/vmcp.h
830x10 10-1F arch/s390/include/uapi/sclp_ctl.h
840x10 20-2F arch/s390/include/uapi/asm/hypfs.h
850x12 all linux/fs.h
86 linux/blkpg.h
870x1b all InfiniBand Subsystem
88 <http://infiniband.sourceforge.net/>
890x20 all drivers/cdrom/cm206.h
900x22 all scsi/sg.h
91'!' 00-1F uapi/linux/seccomp.h
92'#' 00-3F IEEE 1394 Subsystem
93 Block for the entire subsystem
94'$' 00-0F linux/perf_counter.h, linux/perf_event.h
95'%' 00-0F include/uapi/linux/stm.h System Trace Module subsystem
96 <mailto:alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
97'&' 00-07 drivers/firewire/nosy-user.h
98'1' 00-1F linux/timepps.h PPS kit from Ulrich Windl
99 <ftp://ftp.de.kernel.org/pub/linux/daemons/ntp/PPS/>
100'2' 01-04 linux/i2o.h
101'3' 00-0F drivers/s390/char/raw3270.h conflict!
102'3' 00-1F linux/suspend_ioctls.h, conflict!
103 kernel/power/user.c
104'8' all SNP8023 advanced NIC card
105 <mailto:mcr@solidum.com>
106';' 64-7F linux/vfio.h
107'@' 00-0F linux/radeonfb.h conflict!
108'@' 00-0F drivers/video/aty/aty128fb.c conflict!
109'A' 00-1F linux/apm_bios.h conflict!
110'A' 00-0F linux/agpgart.h, conflict!
111 drivers/char/agp/compat_ioctl.h
112'A' 00-7F sound/asound.h conflict!
113'B' 00-1F linux/cciss_ioctl.h conflict!
114'B' 00-0F include/linux/pmu.h conflict!
115'B' C0-FF advanced bbus <mailto:maassen@uni-freiburg.de>
116'C' all linux/soundcard.h conflict!
117'C' 01-2F linux/capi.h conflict!
118'C' F0-FF drivers/net/wan/cosa.h conflict!
119'D' all arch/s390/include/asm/dasd.h
120'D' 40-5F drivers/scsi/dpt/dtpi_ioctl.h
121'D' 05 drivers/scsi/pmcraid.h
122'E' all linux/input.h conflict!
123'E' 00-0F xen/evtchn.h conflict!
124'F' all linux/fb.h conflict!
125'F' 01-02 drivers/scsi/pmcraid.h conflict!
126'F' 20 drivers/video/fsl-diu-fb.h conflict!
127'F' 20 drivers/video/intelfb/intelfb.h conflict!
128'F' 20 linux/ivtvfb.h conflict!
129'F' 20 linux/matroxfb.h conflict!
130'F' 20 drivers/video/aty/atyfb_base.c conflict!
131'F' 00-0F video/da8xx-fb.h conflict!
132'F' 80-8F linux/arcfb.h conflict!
133'F' DD video/sstfb.h conflict!
134'G' 00-3F drivers/misc/sgi-gru/grulib.h conflict!
Mauro Carvalho Chehab08536102019-04-18 11:21:26 -0300[diff] [blame]135'H' 00-7F linux/hiddev.h conflict!
136'H' 00-0F linux/hidraw.h conflict!
137'H' 01 linux/mei.h conflict!
138'H' 02 linux/mei.h conflict!
139'H' 03 linux/mei.h conflict!
140'H' 00-0F sound/asound.h conflict!
141'H' 20-40 sound/asound_fm.h conflict!
142'H' 80-8F sound/sfnt_info.h conflict!
143'H' 10-8F sound/emu10k1.h conflict!
144'H' 10-1F sound/sb16_csp.h conflict!
145'H' 10-1F sound/hda_hwdep.h conflict!
146'H' 40-4F sound/hdspm.h conflict!
147'H' 40-4F sound/hdsp.h conflict!
148'H' 90 sound/usb/usx2y/usb_stream.h
Oded Gabbayd8e8ff12020-04-18 20:41:32 +0300[diff] [blame]149'H' 00-0F uapi/misc/habanalabs.h conflict!
Mauro Carvalho Chehab08536102019-04-18 11:21:26 -0300[diff] [blame]150'H' A0 uapi/linux/usb/cdc-wdm.h
151'H' C0-F0 net/bluetooth/hci.h conflict!
152'H' C0-DF net/bluetooth/hidp/hidp.h conflict!
153'H' C0-DF net/bluetooth/cmtp/cmtp.h conflict!
154'H' C0-DF net/bluetooth/bnep/bnep.h conflict!
155'H' F1 linux/hid-roccat.h <mailto:erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
156'H' F8-FA sound/firewire.h
157'I' all linux/isdn.h conflict!
158'I' 00-0F drivers/isdn/divert/isdn_divert.h conflict!
159'I' 40-4F linux/mISDNif.h conflict!
160'J' 00-1F drivers/scsi/gdth_ioctl.h
161'K' all linux/kd.h
162'L' 00-1F linux/loop.h conflict!
163'L' 10-1F drivers/scsi/mpt3sas/mpt3sas_ctl.h conflict!
164'L' 20-2F linux/lightnvm.h
165'L' E0-FF linux/ppdd.h encrypted disk device driver
166 <http://linux01.gwdg.de/~alatham/ppdd.html>
167'M' all linux/soundcard.h conflict!
168'M' 01-16 mtd/mtd-abi.h conflict!
169 and drivers/mtd/mtdchar.c
170'M' 01-03 drivers/scsi/megaraid/megaraid_sas.h
171'M' 00-0F drivers/video/fsl-diu-fb.h conflict!
172'N' 00-1F drivers/usb/scanner.h
173'N' 40-7F drivers/block/nvme.c
174'O' 00-06 mtd/ubi-user.h UBI
175'P' all linux/soundcard.h conflict!
176'P' 60-6F sound/sscape_ioctl.h conflict!
177'P' 00-0F drivers/usb/class/usblp.c conflict!
178'P' 01-09 drivers/misc/pci_endpoint_test.c conflict!
179'Q' all linux/soundcard.h
180'R' 00-1F linux/random.h conflict!
181'R' 01 linux/rfkill.h conflict!
182'R' C0-DF net/bluetooth/rfcomm.h
183'S' all linux/cdrom.h conflict!
184'S' 80-81 scsi/scsi_ioctl.h conflict!
185'S' 82-FF scsi/scsi.h conflict!
186'S' 00-7F sound/asequencer.h conflict!
187'T' all linux/soundcard.h conflict!
188'T' 00-AF sound/asound.h conflict!
189'T' all arch/x86/include/asm/ioctls.h conflict!
190'T' C0-DF linux/if_tun.h conflict!
191'U' all sound/asound.h conflict!
192'U' 00-CF linux/uinput.h conflict!
193'U' 00-EF linux/usbdevice_fs.h
194'U' C0-CF drivers/bluetooth/hci_uart.h
195'V' all linux/vt.h conflict!
196'V' all linux/videodev2.h conflict!
197'V' C0 linux/ivtvfb.h conflict!
198'V' C0 linux/ivtv.h conflict!
199'V' C0 media/davinci/vpfe_capture.h conflict!
200'V' C0 media/si4713.h conflict!
201'W' 00-1F linux/watchdog.h conflict!
202'W' 00-1F linux/wanrouter.h conflict! (pre 3.9)
203'W' 00-3F sound/asound.h conflict!
204'W' 40-5F drivers/pci/switch/switchtec.c
David Howellsc73be612020-01-14 17:07:11 +0000[diff] [blame]205'W' 60-61 linux/watch_queue.h
Mauro Carvalho Chehab08536102019-04-18 11:21:26 -0300[diff] [blame]206'X' all fs/xfs/xfs_fs.h, conflict!
207 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_ioctl32.h,
208 include/linux/falloc.h,
209 linux/fs.h,
210'X' all fs/ocfs2/ocfs_fs.h conflict!
211'X' 01 linux/pktcdvd.h conflict!
212'Y' all linux/cyclades.h
213'Z' 14-15 drivers/message/fusion/mptctl.h
214'[' 00-3F linux/usb/tmc.h USB Test and Measurement Devices
215 <mailto:gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
216'a' all linux/atm*.h, linux/sonet.h ATM on linux
217 <http://lrcwww.epfl.ch/>
218'a' 00-0F drivers/crypto/qat/qat_common/adf_cfg_common.h conflict! qat driver
219'b' 00-FF conflict! bit3 vme host bridge
220 <mailto:natalia@nikhefk.nikhef.nl>
221'c' all linux/cm4000_cs.h conflict!
222'c' 00-7F linux/comstats.h conflict!
223'c' 00-7F linux/coda.h conflict!
224'c' 00-1F linux/chio.h conflict!
225'c' 80-9F arch/s390/include/asm/chsc.h conflict!
226'c' A0-AF arch/x86/include/asm/msr.h conflict!
227'd' 00-FF linux/char/drm/drm.h conflict!
228'd' 02-40 pcmcia/ds.h conflict!
229'd' F0-FF linux/digi1.h
230'e' all linux/digi1.h conflict!
231'f' 00-1F linux/ext2_fs.h conflict!
232'f' 00-1F linux/ext3_fs.h conflict!
233'f' 00-0F fs/jfs/jfs_dinode.h conflict!
234'f' 00-0F fs/ext4/ext4.h conflict!
235'f' 00-0F linux/fs.h conflict!
236'f' 00-0F fs/ocfs2/ocfs2_fs.h conflict!
Eric Biggers065ab4c2019-10-09 16:34:18 -0700[diff] [blame]237'f' 13-27 linux/fscrypt.h
Eric Biggers085771e2019-07-22 09:26:20 -0700[diff] [blame]238'f' 81-8F linux/fsverity.h
Mauro Carvalho Chehab08536102019-04-18 11:21:26 -0300[diff] [blame]239'g' 00-0F linux/usb/gadgetfs.h
240'g' 20-2F linux/usb/g_printer.h
241'h' 00-7F conflict! Charon filesystem
242 <mailto:zapman@interlan.net>
243'h' 00-1F linux/hpet.h conflict!
244'h' 80-8F fs/hfsplus/ioctl.c
245'i' 00-3F linux/i2o-dev.h conflict!
246'i' 0B-1F linux/ipmi.h conflict!
247'i' 80-8F linux/i8k.h
248'j' 00-3F linux/joystick.h
249'k' 00-0F linux/spi/spidev.h conflict!
250'k' 00-05 video/kyro.h conflict!
251'k' 10-17 linux/hsi/hsi_char.h HSI character device
252'l' 00-3F linux/tcfs_fs.h transparent cryptographic file system
253 <http://web.archive.org/web/%2A/http://mikonos.dia.unisa.it/tcfs>
254'l' 40-7F linux/udf_fs_i.h in development:
255 <http://sourceforge.net/projects/linux-udf/>
256'm' 00-09 linux/mmtimer.h conflict!
257'm' all linux/mtio.h conflict!
258'm' all linux/soundcard.h conflict!
259'm' all linux/synclink.h conflict!
260'm' 00-19 drivers/message/fusion/mptctl.h conflict!
261'm' 00 drivers/scsi/megaraid/megaraid_ioctl.h conflict!
262'n' 00-7F linux/ncp_fs.h and fs/ncpfs/ioctl.c
263'n' 80-8F uapi/linux/nilfs2_api.h NILFS2
264'n' E0-FF linux/matroxfb.h matroxfb
265'o' 00-1F fs/ocfs2/ocfs2_fs.h OCFS2
266'o' 00-03 mtd/ubi-user.h conflict! (OCFS2 and UBI overlaps)
267'o' 40-41 mtd/ubi-user.h UBI
268'o' 01-A1 `linux/dvb/*.h` DVB
269'p' 00-0F linux/phantom.h conflict! (OpenHaptics needs this)
270'p' 00-1F linux/rtc.h conflict!
Mauro Carvalho Chehab08536102019-04-18 11:21:26 -0300[diff] [blame]271'p' 40-7F linux/nvram.h
272'p' 80-9F linux/ppdev.h user-space parport
273 <mailto:tim@cyberelk.net>
274'p' A1-A5 linux/pps.h LinuxPPS
275 <mailto:giometti@linux.it>
276'q' 00-1F linux/serio.h
277'q' 80-FF linux/telephony.h Internet PhoneJACK, Internet LineJACK
278 linux/ixjuser.h <http://web.archive.org/web/%2A/http://www.quicknet.net>
279'r' 00-1F linux/msdos_fs.h and fs/fat/dir.c
280's' all linux/cdk.h
281't' 00-7F linux/ppp-ioctl.h
282't' 80-8F linux/isdn_ppp.h
283't' 90-91 linux/toshiba.h toshiba and toshiba_acpi SMM
284'u' 00-1F linux/smb_fs.h gone
285'u' 20-3F linux/uvcvideo.h USB video class host driver
286'u' 40-4f linux/udmabuf.h userspace dma-buf misc device
287'v' 00-1F linux/ext2_fs.h conflict!
288'v' 00-1F linux/fs.h conflict!
289'v' 00-0F linux/sonypi.h conflict!
290'v' 00-0F media/v4l2-subdev.h conflict!
Haren Myneni45f25a72020-04-17 02:01:05 -0700[diff] [blame]291'v' 20-27 arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/vas-api.h VAS API
Mauro Carvalho Chehab08536102019-04-18 11:21:26 -0300[diff] [blame]292'v' C0-FF linux/meye.h conflict!
293'w' all CERN SCI driver
294'y' 00-1F packet based user level communications
295 <mailto:zapman@interlan.net>
296'z' 00-3F CAN bus card conflict!
297 <mailto:hdstich@connectu.ulm.circular.de>
298'z' 40-7F CAN bus card conflict!
299 <mailto:oe@port.de>
300'z' 10-4F drivers/s390/crypto/zcrypt_api.h conflict!
301'|' 00-7F linux/media.h
3020x80 00-1F linux/fb.h
3030x89 00-06 arch/x86/include/asm/sockios.h
3040x89 0B-DF linux/sockios.h
3050x89 E0-EF linux/sockios.h SIOCPROTOPRIVATE range
3060x89 E0-EF linux/dn.h PROTOPRIVATE range
3070x89 F0-FF linux/sockios.h SIOCDEVPRIVATE range
3080x8B all linux/wireless.h
3090x8C 00-3F WiNRADiO driver
310 <http://www.winradio.com.au/>
3110x90 00 drivers/cdrom/sbpcd.h
3120x92 00-0F drivers/usb/mon/mon_bin.c
3130x93 60-7F linux/auto_fs.h
3140x94 all fs/btrfs/ioctl.h Btrfs filesystem
315 and linux/fs.h some lifted to vfs/generic
3160x97 00-7F fs/ceph/ioctl.h Ceph file system
3170x99 00-0F 537-Addinboard driver
318 <mailto:buk@buks.ipn.de>
3190xA0 all linux/sdp/sdp.h Industrial Device Project
320 <mailto:kenji@bitgate.com>
3210xA1 0 linux/vtpm_proxy.h TPM Emulator Proxy Driver
3220xA3 80-8F Port ACL in development:
323 <mailto:tlewis@mindspring.com>
3240xA3 90-9F linux/dtlk.h
3250xA4 00-1F uapi/linux/tee.h Generic TEE subsystem
3260xAA 00-3F linux/uapi/linux/userfaultfd.h
3270xAB 00-1F linux/nbd.h
3280xAC 00-1F linux/raw.h
3290xAD 00 Netfilter device in development:
330 <mailto:rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Andra Paraschiv15b760c2020-09-21 15:17:15 +0300[diff] [blame^]3310xAE 00-1F linux/kvm.h Kernel-based Virtual Machine
Mauro Carvalho Chehab08536102019-04-18 11:21:26 -0300[diff] [blame]332 <mailto:kvm@vger.kernel.org>
Andra Paraschiv15b760c2020-09-21 15:17:15 +0300[diff] [blame^]3330xAE 40-FF linux/kvm.h Kernel-based Virtual Machine
334 <mailto:kvm@vger.kernel.org>
3350xAE 20-3F linux/nitro_enclaves.h Nitro Enclaves
Mauro Carvalho Chehab08536102019-04-18 11:21:26 -0300[diff] [blame]3360xAF 00-1F linux/fsl_hypervisor.h Freescale hypervisor
3370xB0 all RATIO devices in development:
338 <mailto:vgo@ratio.de>
3390xB1 00-1F PPPoX
340 <mailto:mostrows@styx.uwaterloo.ca>
3410xB3 00 linux/mmc/ioctl.h
3420xB4 00-0F linux/gpio.h <mailto:linux-gpio@vger.kernel.org>
3430xB5 00-0F uapi/linux/rpmsg.h <mailto:linux-remoteproc@vger.kernel.org>
3440xB6 all linux/fpga-dfl.h
Siddharth Gupta44767702020-07-29 10:40:00 -0700[diff] [blame]3450xB7 all uapi/linux/remoteproc_cdev.h <mailto:linux-remoteproc@vger.kernel.org>
Mauro Carvalho Chehab08536102019-04-18 11:21:26 -0300[diff] [blame]3460xC0 00-0F linux/usb/iowarrior.h
3470xCA 00-0F uapi/misc/cxl.h
3480xCA 10-2F uapi/misc/ocxl.h
3490xCA 80-BF uapi/scsi/cxlflash_ioctl.h
3500xCB 00-1F CBM serial IEC bus in development:
351 <mailto:michael.klein@puffin.lb.shuttle.de>
3520xCC 00-0F drivers/misc/ibmvmc.h pseries VMC driver
3530xCD 01 linux/reiserfs_fs.h
3540xCF 02 fs/cifs/ioctl.c
3550xDB 00-0F drivers/char/mwave/mwavepub.h
3560xDD 00-3F ZFCP device driver see drivers/s390/scsi/
357 <mailto:aherrman@de.ibm.com>
3580xE5 00-3F linux/fuse.h
3590xEC 00-01 drivers/platform/chrome/cros_ec_dev.h ChromeOS EC driver
3600xF3 00-3F drivers/usb/misc/sisusbvga/sisusb.h sisfb (in development)
361 <mailto:thomas@winischhofer.net>
3620xF4 00-1F video/mbxfb.h mbxfb
363 <mailto:raph@8d.com>
3640xF6 all LTTng Linux Trace Toolkit Next Generation
365 <mailto:mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
3660xFD all linux/dm-ioctl.h
3670xFE all linux/isst_if.h
368==== ===== ======================================================= ================================================================