blob: 746132998c577fe2fc2a955a378ecc3cd8078e74 [file] [log] [blame]
Theodore Ts'of5166762017-12-17 22:00:59 -05001// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -07002/*
Uwe Kleine-König58862692007-05-09 07:51:49 +02003 * linux/fs/jbd2/checkpoint.c
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -07004 *
5 * Written by Stephen C. Tweedie <sct@redhat.com>, 1999
6 *
7 * Copyright 1999 Red Hat Software --- All Rights Reserved
8 *
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -07009 * Checkpoint routines for the generic filesystem journaling code.
10 * Part of the ext2fs journaling system.
11 *
12 * Checkpointing is the process of ensuring that a section of the log is
13 * committed fully to disk, so that that portion of the log can be
14 * reused.
15 */
16
17#include <linux/time.h>
18#include <linux/fs.h>
Mingming Caof7f4bcc2006-10-11 01:20:59 -070019#include <linux/jbd2.h>
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -070020#include <linux/errno.h>
21#include <linux/slab.h>
Theodore Ts'occ3e1be2009-12-23 06:52:08 -050022#include <linux/blkdev.h>
Theodore Ts'o879c5e62009-06-17 11:47:48 -040023#include <trace/events/jbd2.h>
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -070024
25/*
26 * Unlink a buffer from a transaction checkpoint list.
27 *
28 * Called with j_list_lock held.
29 */
30static inline void __buffer_unlink_first(struct journal_head *jh)
31{
32 transaction_t *transaction = jh->b_cp_transaction;
33
34 jh->b_cpnext->b_cpprev = jh->b_cpprev;
35 jh->b_cpprev->b_cpnext = jh->b_cpnext;
36 if (transaction->t_checkpoint_list == jh) {
37 transaction->t_checkpoint_list = jh->b_cpnext;
38 if (transaction->t_checkpoint_list == jh)
39 transaction->t_checkpoint_list = NULL;
40 }
41}
42
43/*
44 * Unlink a buffer from a transaction checkpoint(io) list.
45 *
46 * Called with j_list_lock held.
47 */
48static inline void __buffer_unlink(struct journal_head *jh)
49{
50 transaction_t *transaction = jh->b_cp_transaction;
51
52 __buffer_unlink_first(jh);
53 if (transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list == jh) {
54 transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list = jh->b_cpnext;
55 if (transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list == jh)
56 transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list = NULL;
57 }
58}
59
60/*
61 * Move a buffer from the checkpoint list to the checkpoint io list
62 *
63 * Called with j_list_lock held
64 */
65static inline void __buffer_relink_io(struct journal_head *jh)
66{
67 transaction_t *transaction = jh->b_cp_transaction;
68
69 __buffer_unlink_first(jh);
70
71 if (!transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list) {
72 jh->b_cpnext = jh->b_cpprev = jh;
73 } else {
74 jh->b_cpnext = transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list;
75 jh->b_cpprev = transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list->b_cpprev;
76 jh->b_cpprev->b_cpnext = jh;
77 jh->b_cpnext->b_cpprev = jh;
78 }
79 transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list = jh;
80}
81
82/*
Zhang Yi4ba3fcd2021-06-10 19:24:37 +080083 * Check a checkpoint buffer could be release or not.
84 *
85 * Requires j_list_lock
86 */
87static inline bool __cp_buffer_busy(struct journal_head *jh)
88{
89 struct buffer_head *bh = jh2bh(jh);
90
91 return (jh->b_transaction || buffer_locked(bh) || buffer_dirty(bh));
92}
93
94/*
Mingming Caof7f4bcc2006-10-11 01:20:59 -070095 * __jbd2_log_wait_for_space: wait until there is space in the journal.
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -070096 *
97 * Called under j-state_lock *only*. It will be unlocked if we have to wait
98 * for a checkpoint to free up some space in the log.
99 */
Mingming Caof7f4bcc2006-10-11 01:20:59 -0700100void __jbd2_log_wait_for_space(journal_t *journal)
Theodore Ts'o05d52332020-11-07 00:00:49 -0500101__acquires(&journal->j_state_lock)
102__releases(&journal->j_state_lock)
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700103{
Theodore Ts'o8c3f25d2008-11-06 22:38:07 -0500104 int nblocks, space_left;
Theodore Ts'oa931da62010-08-03 21:35:12 -0400105 /* assert_spin_locked(&journal->j_state_lock); */
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700106
Jan Kara77444ac2019-11-05 17:44:25 +0100107 nblocks = journal->j_max_transaction_buffers;
Jan Kara76c39902013-06-04 12:12:57 -0400108 while (jbd2_log_space_left(journal) < nblocks) {
Theodore Ts'oa931da62010-08-03 21:35:12 -0400109 write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
Xiaoguang Wang53cf9782019-01-31 23:42:11 -0500110 mutex_lock_io(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex);
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700111
112 /*
113 * Test again, another process may have checkpointed while we
Duane Griffin23f8b792008-10-08 23:28:31 -0400114 * were waiting for the checkpoint lock. If there are no
Theodore Ts'o8c3f25d2008-11-06 22:38:07 -0500115 * transactions ready to be checkpointed, try to recover
116 * journal space by calling cleanup_journal_tail(), and if
117 * that doesn't work, by waiting for the currently committing
118 * transaction to complete. If there is absolutely no way
119 * to make progress, this is either a BUG or corrupted
120 * filesystem, so abort the journal and leave a stack
121 * trace for forensic evidence.
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700122 */
Theodore Ts'oa931da62010-08-03 21:35:12 -0400123 write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
Dmitry Monakhov12457992014-09-16 14:50:50 -0400124 if (journal->j_flags & JBD2_ABORT) {
125 mutex_unlock(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex);
126 return;
127 }
Duane Griffin23f8b792008-10-08 23:28:31 -0400128 spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
Jan Kara76c39902013-06-04 12:12:57 -0400129 space_left = jbd2_log_space_left(journal);
Theodore Ts'o8c3f25d2008-11-06 22:38:07 -0500130 if (space_left < nblocks) {
Duane Griffin23f8b792008-10-08 23:28:31 -0400131 int chkpt = journal->j_checkpoint_transactions != NULL;
Theodore Ts'o8c3f25d2008-11-06 22:38:07 -0500132 tid_t tid = 0;
Duane Griffin23f8b792008-10-08 23:28:31 -0400133
Theodore Ts'o8c3f25d2008-11-06 22:38:07 -0500134 if (journal->j_committing_transaction)
135 tid = journal->j_committing_transaction->t_tid;
Duane Griffin23f8b792008-10-08 23:28:31 -0400136 spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
Theodore Ts'oa931da62010-08-03 21:35:12 -0400137 write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
Duane Griffin23f8b792008-10-08 23:28:31 -0400138 if (chkpt) {
139 jbd2_log_do_checkpoint(journal);
Theodore Ts'o8c3f25d2008-11-06 22:38:07 -0500140 } else if (jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail(journal) == 0) {
141 /* We were able to recover space; yay! */
142 ;
143 } else if (tid) {
Paul Gortmaker0ef54182013-06-12 22:47:35 -0400144 /*
145 * jbd2_journal_commit_transaction() may want
146 * to take the checkpoint_mutex if JBD2_FLUSHED
147 * is set. So we need to temporarily drop it.
148 */
149 mutex_unlock(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex);
Theodore Ts'o8c3f25d2008-11-06 22:38:07 -0500150 jbd2_log_wait_commit(journal, tid);
Paul Gortmaker0ef54182013-06-12 22:47:35 -0400151 write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
152 continue;
Duane Griffin23f8b792008-10-08 23:28:31 -0400153 } else {
Theodore Ts'o8c3f25d2008-11-06 22:38:07 -0500154 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: needed %d blocks and "
155 "only had %d space available\n",
156 __func__, nblocks, space_left);
157 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no way to get more "
158 "journal space in %s\n", __func__,
159 journal->j_devname);
160 WARN_ON(1);
zhangyi (F)51f57b02019-12-04 20:46:12 +0800161 jbd2_journal_abort(journal, -EIO);
Duane Griffin23f8b792008-10-08 23:28:31 -0400162 }
Theodore Ts'oa931da62010-08-03 21:35:12 -0400163 write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
Duane Griffin23f8b792008-10-08 23:28:31 -0400164 } else {
165 spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700166 }
167 mutex_unlock(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex);
168 }
169}
170
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700171static void
Theodore Ts'o1a0d3782008-11-05 00:09:22 -0500172__flush_batch(journal_t *journal, int *batch_count)
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700173{
174 int i;
Tao Mad3ad8432011-06-27 12:36:29 -0400175 struct blk_plug plug;
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700176
Tao Mad3ad8432011-06-27 12:36:29 -0400177 blk_start_plug(&plug);
Christoph Hellwig9cb569d2010-08-11 17:06:24 +0200178 for (i = 0; i < *batch_count; i++)
Christoph Hellwig70fd7612016-11-01 07:40:10 -0600179 write_dirty_buffer(journal->j_chkpt_bhs[i], REQ_SYNC);
Tao Mad3ad8432011-06-27 12:36:29 -0400180 blk_finish_plug(&plug);
Christoph Hellwig9cb569d2010-08-11 17:06:24 +0200181
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700182 for (i = 0; i < *batch_count; i++) {
Theodore Ts'o1a0d3782008-11-05 00:09:22 -0500183 struct buffer_head *bh = journal->j_chkpt_bhs[i];
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700184 BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "brelse");
185 __brelse(bh);
186 }
187 *batch_count = 0;
188}
189
190/*
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700191 * Perform an actual checkpoint. We take the first transaction on the
192 * list of transactions to be checkpointed and send all its buffers
193 * to disk. We submit larger chunks of data at once.
194 *
195 * The journal should be locked before calling this function.
Hidehiro Kawai44519fa2008-10-10 20:29:13 -0400196 * Called with j_checkpoint_mutex held.
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700197 */
Mingming Caof7f4bcc2006-10-11 01:20:59 -0700198int jbd2_log_do_checkpoint(journal_t *journal)
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700199{
Theodore Ts'obe1158c2014-09-01 21:19:01 -0400200 struct journal_head *jh;
201 struct buffer_head *bh;
202 transaction_t *transaction;
203 tid_t this_tid;
Theodore Ts'odc6e8d62014-09-04 18:09:22 -0400204 int result, batch_count = 0;
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700205
206 jbd_debug(1, "Start checkpoint\n");
207
208 /*
209 * First thing: if there are any transactions in the log which
210 * don't need checkpointing, just eliminate them from the
211 * journal straight away.
212 */
Mingming Caof7f4bcc2006-10-11 01:20:59 -0700213 result = jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail(journal);
Theodore Ts'o879c5e62009-06-17 11:47:48 -0400214 trace_jbd2_checkpoint(journal, result);
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700215 jbd_debug(1, "cleanup_journal_tail returned %d\n", result);
216 if (result <= 0)
217 return result;
218
219 /*
220 * OK, we need to start writing disk blocks. Take one transaction
221 * and write it.
222 */
223 spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
224 if (!journal->j_checkpoint_transactions)
225 goto out;
226 transaction = journal->j_checkpoint_transactions;
Johann Lombardi8e85fb32008-01-28 23:58:27 -0500227 if (transaction->t_chp_stats.cs_chp_time == 0)
228 transaction->t_chp_stats.cs_chp_time = jiffies;
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700229 this_tid = transaction->t_tid;
230restart:
231 /*
232 * If someone cleaned up this transaction while we slept, we're
233 * done (maybe it's a new transaction, but it fell at the same
234 * address).
235 */
Theodore Ts'obe1158c2014-09-01 21:19:01 -0400236 if (journal->j_checkpoint_transactions != transaction ||
237 transaction->t_tid != this_tid)
238 goto out;
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700239
Theodore Ts'obe1158c2014-09-01 21:19:01 -0400240 /* checkpoint all of the transaction's buffers */
241 while (transaction->t_checkpoint_list) {
242 jh = transaction->t_checkpoint_list;
243 bh = jh2bh(jh);
244
245 if (buffer_locked(bh)) {
Theodore Ts'obe1158c2014-09-01 21:19:01 -0400246 get_bh(bh);
Jan Karaccd3c432018-10-05 18:44:40 -0400247 spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
Theodore Ts'obe1158c2014-09-01 21:19:01 -0400248 wait_on_buffer(bh);
249 /* the journal_head may have gone by now */
250 BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "brelse");
251 __brelse(bh);
252 goto retry;
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700253 }
Theodore Ts'obe1158c2014-09-01 21:19:01 -0400254 if (jh->b_transaction != NULL) {
255 transaction_t *t = jh->b_transaction;
256 tid_t tid = t->t_tid;
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700257
Theodore Ts'obe1158c2014-09-01 21:19:01 -0400258 transaction->t_chp_stats.cs_forced_to_close++;
259 spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
260 if (unlikely(journal->j_flags & JBD2_UNMOUNT))
261 /*
262 * The journal thread is dead; so
263 * starting and waiting for a commit
264 * to finish will cause us to wait for
265 * a _very_ long time.
266 */
267 printk(KERN_ERR
268 "JBD2: %s: Waiting for Godot: block %llu\n",
269 journal->j_devname, (unsigned long long) bh->b_blocknr);
270
Xiaoguang Wang53cf9782019-01-31 23:42:11 -0500271 if (batch_count)
272 __flush_batch(journal, &batch_count);
Theodore Ts'obe1158c2014-09-01 21:19:01 -0400273 jbd2_log_start_commit(journal, tid);
Xiaoguang Wang53cf9782019-01-31 23:42:11 -0500274 /*
275 * jbd2_journal_commit_transaction() may want
276 * to take the checkpoint_mutex if JBD2_FLUSHED
277 * is set, jbd2_update_log_tail() called by
278 * jbd2_journal_commit_transaction() may also take
279 * checkpoint_mutex. So we need to temporarily
280 * drop it.
281 */
282 mutex_unlock(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex);
Theodore Ts'obe1158c2014-09-01 21:19:01 -0400283 jbd2_log_wait_commit(journal, tid);
Xiaoguang Wang53cf9782019-01-31 23:42:11 -0500284 mutex_lock_io(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex);
285 spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
286 goto restart;
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700287 }
Theodore Ts'obe1158c2014-09-01 21:19:01 -0400288 if (!buffer_dirty(bh)) {
Theodore Ts'obe1158c2014-09-01 21:19:01 -0400289 BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "remove from checkpoint");
Jan Kara0e5ecf0a2014-09-04 18:09:29 -0400290 if (__jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(jh))
291 /* The transaction was released; we're done */
292 goto out;
293 continue;
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700294 }
295 /*
Theodore Ts'obe1158c2014-09-01 21:19:01 -0400296 * Important: we are about to write the buffer, and
297 * possibly block, while still holding the journal
298 * lock. We cannot afford to let the transaction
299 * logic start messing around with this buffer before
300 * we write it to disk, as that would break
301 * recoverability.
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700302 */
Theodore Ts'obe1158c2014-09-01 21:19:01 -0400303 BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "queue");
304 get_bh(bh);
305 J_ASSERT_BH(bh, !buffer_jwrite(bh));
306 journal->j_chkpt_bhs[batch_count++] = bh;
307 __buffer_relink_io(jh);
308 transaction->t_chp_stats.cs_written++;
309 if ((batch_count == JBD2_NR_BATCH) ||
310 need_resched() ||
311 spin_needbreak(&journal->j_list_lock))
312 goto unlock_and_flush;
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700313 }
Theodore Ts'obe1158c2014-09-01 21:19:01 -0400314
315 if (batch_count) {
316 unlock_and_flush:
317 spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
318 retry:
319 if (batch_count)
320 __flush_batch(journal, &batch_count);
321 spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
322 goto restart;
323 }
324
325 /*
326 * Now we issued all of the transaction's buffers, let's deal
327 * with the buffers that are out for I/O.
328 */
Theodore Ts'o88fe1ac2014-09-01 21:26:09 -0400329restart2:
330 /* Did somebody clean up the transaction in the meanwhile? */
331 if (journal->j_checkpoint_transactions != transaction ||
332 transaction->t_tid != this_tid)
333 goto out;
334
Theodore Ts'odc6e8d62014-09-04 18:09:22 -0400335 while (transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list) {
Theodore Ts'o88fe1ac2014-09-01 21:26:09 -0400336 jh = transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list;
337 bh = jh2bh(jh);
Theodore Ts'o88fe1ac2014-09-01 21:26:09 -0400338 if (buffer_locked(bh)) {
Theodore Ts'odc6e8d62014-09-04 18:09:22 -0400339 get_bh(bh);
Jan Karaccd3c432018-10-05 18:44:40 -0400340 spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
Theodore Ts'o88fe1ac2014-09-01 21:26:09 -0400341 wait_on_buffer(bh);
342 /* the journal_head may have gone by now */
343 BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "brelse");
344 __brelse(bh);
345 spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
346 goto restart2;
347 }
Theodore Ts'o88fe1ac2014-09-01 21:26:09 -0400348
349 /*
350 * Now in whatever state the buffer currently is, we
351 * know that it has been written out and so we can
352 * drop it from the list
353 */
Theodore Ts'odc6e8d62014-09-04 18:09:22 -0400354 if (__jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(jh))
355 break;
Theodore Ts'o88fe1ac2014-09-01 21:26:09 -0400356 }
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700357out:
358 spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
Zhang Yi214eb5a2021-06-10 19:24:36 +0800359 result = jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail(journal);
Hidehiro Kawai44519fa2008-10-10 20:29:13 -0400360
361 return (result < 0) ? result : 0;
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700362}
363
364/*
365 * Check the list of checkpoint transactions for the journal to see if
366 * we have already got rid of any since the last update of the log tail
367 * in the journal superblock. If so, we can instantly roll the
368 * superblock forward to remove those transactions from the log.
369 *
370 * Return <0 on error, 0 on success, 1 if there was nothing to clean up.
371 *
372 * Called with the journal lock held.
373 *
374 * This is the only part of the journaling code which really needs to be
375 * aware of transaction aborts. Checkpointing involves writing to the
376 * main filesystem area rather than to the journal, so it can proceed
Hidehiro Kawai44519fa2008-10-10 20:29:13 -0400377 * even in abort state, but we must not update the super block if
378 * checkpointing may have failed. Otherwise, we would lose some metadata
379 * buffers which should be written-back to the filesystem.
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700380 */
381
Mingming Caof7f4bcc2006-10-11 01:20:59 -0700382int jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail(journal_t *journal)
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700383{
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700384 tid_t first_tid;
Jan Kara79feb522012-03-13 22:22:54 -0400385 unsigned long blocknr;
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700386
Hidehiro Kawai44519fa2008-10-10 20:29:13 -0400387 if (is_journal_aborted(journal))
Joseph Qi6f6a6fd2015-06-15 14:36:01 -0400388 return -EIO;
Hidehiro Kawai44519fa2008-10-10 20:29:13 -0400389
Jan Kara79feb522012-03-13 22:22:54 -0400390 if (!jbd2_journal_get_log_tail(journal, &first_tid, &blocknr))
391 return 1;
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700392 J_ASSERT(blocknr != 0);
393
Theodore Ts'occ3e1be2009-12-23 06:52:08 -0500394 /*
Jan Kara79feb522012-03-13 22:22:54 -0400395 * We need to make sure that any blocks that were recently written out
396 * --- perhaps by jbd2_log_do_checkpoint() --- are flushed out before
397 * we drop the transactions from the journal. It's unlikely this will
398 * be necessary, especially with an appropriately sized journal, but we
399 * need this to guarantee correctness. Fortunately
400 * jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail() doesn't get called all that often.
Theodore Ts'occ3e1be2009-12-23 06:52:08 -0500401 */
Jan Kara79feb522012-03-13 22:22:54 -0400402 if (journal->j_flags & JBD2_BARRIER)
Christoph Hellwigc6bf3f02021-01-26 15:52:35 +0100403 blkdev_issue_flush(journal->j_fs_dev);
Jan Kara79feb522012-03-13 22:22:54 -0400404
Joseph Qi6f6a6fd2015-06-15 14:36:01 -0400405 return __jbd2_update_log_tail(journal, first_tid, blocknr);
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700406}
407
408
409/* Checkpoint list management */
410
411/*
412 * journal_clean_one_cp_list
413 *
Jan Karade1b7942011-06-13 15:38:22 -0400414 * Find all the written-back checkpoint buffers in the given list and
Jan Kara841df7df2015-07-28 14:57:14 -0400415 * release them. If 'destroy' is set, clean all buffers unconditionally.
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700416 *
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700417 * Called with j_list_lock held.
Jan Kara50849db2014-09-18 00:58:12 -0400418 * Returns 1 if we freed the transaction, 0 otherwise.
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700419 */
Jan Kara841df7df2015-07-28 14:57:14 -0400420static int journal_clean_one_cp_list(struct journal_head *jh, bool destroy)
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700421{
422 struct journal_head *last_jh;
423 struct journal_head *next_jh = jh;
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700424
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700425 if (!jh)
426 return 0;
427
428 last_jh = jh->b_cpprev;
429 do {
430 jh = next_jh;
431 next_jh = jh->b_cpnext;
Zhang Yidbf2bab2021-06-10 19:24:38 +0800432
433 if (!destroy && __cp_buffer_busy(jh))
Jan Kara33d14972015-10-17 22:35:09 -0400434 return 0;
Zhang Yidbf2bab2021-06-10 19:24:38 +0800435
436 if (__jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(jh))
Jan Kara50849db2014-09-18 00:58:12 -0400437 return 1;
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700438 /*
439 * This function only frees up some memory
440 * if possible so we dont have an obligation
441 * to finish processing. Bail out if preemption
442 * requested:
443 */
444 if (need_resched())
Jan Kara33d14972015-10-17 22:35:09 -0400445 return 0;
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700446 } while (jh != last_jh);
447
Jan Kara33d14972015-10-17 22:35:09 -0400448 return 0;
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700449}
450
451/*
Zhang Yi4ba3fcd2021-06-10 19:24:37 +0800452 * journal_shrink_one_cp_list
453 *
454 * Find 'nr_to_scan' written-back checkpoint buffers in the given list
455 * and try to release them. If the whole transaction is released, set
456 * the 'released' parameter. Return the number of released checkpointed
457 * buffers.
458 *
459 * Called with j_list_lock held.
460 */
461static unsigned long journal_shrink_one_cp_list(struct journal_head *jh,
462 unsigned long *nr_to_scan,
463 bool *released)
464{
465 struct journal_head *last_jh;
466 struct journal_head *next_jh = jh;
467 unsigned long nr_freed = 0;
468 int ret;
469
470 if (!jh || *nr_to_scan == 0)
471 return 0;
472
473 last_jh = jh->b_cpprev;
474 do {
475 jh = next_jh;
476 next_jh = jh->b_cpnext;
477
478 (*nr_to_scan)--;
479 if (__cp_buffer_busy(jh))
480 continue;
481
482 nr_freed++;
483 ret = __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(jh);
484 if (ret) {
485 *released = true;
486 break;
487 }
488
489 if (need_resched())
490 break;
491 } while (jh != last_jh && *nr_to_scan);
492
493 return nr_freed;
494}
495
496/*
497 * jbd2_journal_shrink_checkpoint_list
498 *
499 * Find 'nr_to_scan' written-back checkpoint buffers in the journal
500 * and try to release them. Return the number of released checkpointed
501 * buffers.
502 *
503 * Called with j_list_lock held.
504 */
505unsigned long jbd2_journal_shrink_checkpoint_list(journal_t *journal,
506 unsigned long *nr_to_scan)
507{
508 transaction_t *transaction, *last_transaction, *next_transaction;
509 bool released;
510 tid_t first_tid = 0, last_tid = 0, next_tid = 0;
511 tid_t tid = 0;
512 unsigned long nr_freed = 0;
513 unsigned long nr_scanned = *nr_to_scan;
514
515again:
516 spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
517 if (!journal->j_checkpoint_transactions) {
518 spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
519 goto out;
520 }
521
522 /*
523 * Get next shrink transaction, resume previous scan or start
524 * over again. If some others do checkpoint and drop transaction
525 * from the checkpoint list, we ignore saved j_shrink_transaction
526 * and start over unconditionally.
527 */
528 if (journal->j_shrink_transaction)
529 transaction = journal->j_shrink_transaction;
530 else
531 transaction = journal->j_checkpoint_transactions;
532
533 if (!first_tid)
534 first_tid = transaction->t_tid;
535 last_transaction = journal->j_checkpoint_transactions->t_cpprev;
536 next_transaction = transaction;
537 last_tid = last_transaction->t_tid;
538 do {
539 transaction = next_transaction;
540 next_transaction = transaction->t_cpnext;
541 tid = transaction->t_tid;
542 released = false;
543
544 nr_freed += journal_shrink_one_cp_list(transaction->t_checkpoint_list,
545 nr_to_scan, &released);
546 if (*nr_to_scan == 0)
547 break;
548 if (need_resched() || spin_needbreak(&journal->j_list_lock))
549 break;
550 if (released)
551 continue;
552
553 nr_freed += journal_shrink_one_cp_list(transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list,
554 nr_to_scan, &released);
555 if (*nr_to_scan == 0)
556 break;
557 if (need_resched() || spin_needbreak(&journal->j_list_lock))
558 break;
559 } while (transaction != last_transaction);
560
561 if (transaction != last_transaction) {
562 journal->j_shrink_transaction = next_transaction;
563 next_tid = next_transaction->t_tid;
564 } else {
565 journal->j_shrink_transaction = NULL;
566 next_tid = 0;
567 }
568
569 spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
570 cond_resched();
571
572 if (*nr_to_scan && next_tid)
573 goto again;
574out:
575 nr_scanned -= *nr_to_scan;
576 trace_jbd2_shrink_checkpoint_list(journal, first_tid, tid, last_tid,
577 nr_freed, nr_scanned, next_tid);
578
579 return nr_freed;
580}
581
582/*
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700583 * journal_clean_checkpoint_list
584 *
585 * Find all the written-back checkpoint buffers in the journal and release them.
Jan Kara841df7df2015-07-28 14:57:14 -0400586 * If 'destroy' is set, release all buffers unconditionally.
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700587 *
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700588 * Called with j_list_lock held.
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700589 */
Jan Kara841df7df2015-07-28 14:57:14 -0400590void __jbd2_journal_clean_checkpoint_list(journal_t *journal, bool destroy)
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700591{
592 transaction_t *transaction, *last_transaction, *next_transaction;
Jan Karacc97f1a2014-09-18 00:42:16 -0400593 int ret;
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700594
595 transaction = journal->j_checkpoint_transactions;
596 if (!transaction)
Jan Kara50849db2014-09-18 00:58:12 -0400597 return;
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700598
599 last_transaction = transaction->t_cpprev;
600 next_transaction = transaction;
601 do {
602 transaction = next_transaction;
603 next_transaction = transaction->t_cpnext;
Jan Kara841df7df2015-07-28 14:57:14 -0400604 ret = journal_clean_one_cp_list(transaction->t_checkpoint_list,
605 destroy);
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700606 /*
607 * This function only frees up some memory if possible so we
608 * dont have an obligation to finish processing. Bail out if
609 * preemption requested:
610 */
Jan Kara50849db2014-09-18 00:58:12 -0400611 if (need_resched())
612 return;
613 if (ret)
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700614 continue;
615 /*
616 * It is essential that we are as careful as in the case of
617 * t_checkpoint_list with removing the buffer from the list as
618 * we can possibly see not yet submitted buffers on io_list
619 */
Jan Kara50849db2014-09-18 00:58:12 -0400620 ret = journal_clean_one_cp_list(transaction->
Jan Kara841df7df2015-07-28 14:57:14 -0400621 t_checkpoint_io_list, destroy);
Jan Kara50849db2014-09-18 00:58:12 -0400622 if (need_resched())
623 return;
624 /*
625 * Stop scanning if we couldn't free the transaction. This
626 * avoids pointless scanning of transactions which still
627 * weren't checkpointed.
628 */
629 if (!ret)
630 return;
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700631 } while (transaction != last_transaction);
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700632}
633
634/*
Jan Kara841df7df2015-07-28 14:57:14 -0400635 * Remove buffers from all checkpoint lists as journal is aborted and we just
636 * need to free memory
637 */
638void jbd2_journal_destroy_checkpoint(journal_t *journal)
639{
640 /*
641 * We loop because __jbd2_journal_clean_checkpoint_list() may abort
642 * early due to a need of rescheduling.
643 */
644 while (1) {
645 spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
646 if (!journal->j_checkpoint_transactions) {
647 spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
648 break;
649 }
650 __jbd2_journal_clean_checkpoint_list(journal, true);
651 spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
652 cond_resched();
653 }
654}
655
656/*
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700657 * journal_remove_checkpoint: called after a buffer has been committed
658 * to disk (either by being write-back flushed to disk, or being
659 * committed to the log).
660 *
661 * We cannot safely clean a transaction out of the log until all of the
662 * buffer updates committed in that transaction have safely been stored
663 * elsewhere on disk. To achieve this, all of the buffers in a
664 * transaction need to be maintained on the transaction's checkpoint
665 * lists until they have been rewritten, at which point this function is
666 * called to remove the buffer from the existing transaction's
667 * checkpoint lists.
668 *
669 * The function returns 1 if it frees the transaction, 0 otherwise.
Jan Karade1b7942011-06-13 15:38:22 -0400670 * The function can free jh and bh.
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700671 *
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700672 * This function is called with j_list_lock held.
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700673 */
Mingming Caof7f4bcc2006-10-11 01:20:59 -0700674int __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(struct journal_head *jh)
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700675{
Theodore Ts'obf699322009-09-30 00:32:06 -0400676 struct transaction_chp_stats_s *stats;
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700677 transaction_t *transaction;
678 journal_t *journal;
Zhang Yifcf37542021-06-10 19:24:34 +0800679 struct buffer_head *bh = jh2bh(jh);
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700680
681 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "entry");
682
Zhang Yi1866cba2021-06-10 19:24:33 +0800683 transaction = jh->b_cp_transaction;
684 if (!transaction) {
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700685 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "not on transaction");
Zhang Yi1866cba2021-06-10 19:24:33 +0800686 return 0;
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700687 }
688 journal = transaction->t_journal;
689
Jan Karade1b7942011-06-13 15:38:22 -0400690 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "removing from transaction");
Zhang Yifcf37542021-06-10 19:24:34 +0800691
692 /*
693 * If we have failed to write the buffer out to disk, the filesystem
694 * may become inconsistent. We cannot abort the journal here since
695 * we hold j_list_lock and we have to be careful about races with
696 * jbd2_journal_destroy(). So mark the writeback IO error in the
697 * journal here and we abort the journal later from a better context.
698 */
699 if (buffer_write_io_error(bh))
700 set_bit(JBD2_CHECKPOINT_IO_ERROR, &journal->j_atomic_flags);
701
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700702 __buffer_unlink(jh);
703 jh->b_cp_transaction = NULL;
Theodore Ts'o0705e8d2021-07-02 18:05:03 -0400704 percpu_counter_dec(&journal->j_checkpoint_jh_count);
Jan Karade1b7942011-06-13 15:38:22 -0400705 jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(jh);
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700706
Zhang Yi1866cba2021-06-10 19:24:33 +0800707 /* Is this transaction empty? */
708 if (transaction->t_checkpoint_list || transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list)
709 return 0;
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700710
711 /*
712 * There is one special case to worry about: if we have just pulled the
Jan Karaf5a7a6b2008-01-28 23:58:27 -0500713 * buffer off a running or committing transaction's checkpoing list,
714 * then even if the checkpoint list is empty, the transaction obviously
715 * cannot be dropped!
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700716 *
Jan Karaf5a7a6b2008-01-28 23:58:27 -0500717 * The locking here around t_state is a bit sleazy.
Mingming Caof7f4bcc2006-10-11 01:20:59 -0700718 * See the comment at the end of jbd2_journal_commit_transaction().
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700719 */
Jan Karade1b7942011-06-13 15:38:22 -0400720 if (transaction->t_state != T_FINISHED)
Zhang Yi1866cba2021-06-10 19:24:33 +0800721 return 0;
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700722
Zhang Yi1866cba2021-06-10 19:24:33 +0800723 /*
724 * OK, that was the last buffer for the transaction, we can now
725 * safely remove this transaction from the log.
726 */
Theodore Ts'obf699322009-09-30 00:32:06 -0400727 stats = &transaction->t_chp_stats;
728 if (stats->cs_chp_time)
729 stats->cs_chp_time = jbd2_time_diff(stats->cs_chp_time,
730 jiffies);
731 trace_jbd2_checkpoint_stats(journal->j_fs_dev->bd_dev,
732 transaction->t_tid, stats);
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700733
Mingming Caof7f4bcc2006-10-11 01:20:59 -0700734 __jbd2_journal_drop_transaction(journal, transaction);
Yongqiang Yang0c2022e2012-02-20 17:53:02 -0500735 jbd2_journal_free_transaction(transaction);
Zhang Yi1866cba2021-06-10 19:24:33 +0800736 return 1;
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700737}
738
739/*
740 * journal_insert_checkpoint: put a committed buffer onto a checkpoint
741 * list so that we know when it is safe to clean the transaction out of
742 * the log.
743 *
744 * Called with the journal locked.
745 * Called with j_list_lock held.
746 */
Mingming Caof7f4bcc2006-10-11 01:20:59 -0700747void __jbd2_journal_insert_checkpoint(struct journal_head *jh,
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700748 transaction_t *transaction)
749{
750 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "entry");
751 J_ASSERT_JH(jh, buffer_dirty(jh2bh(jh)) || buffer_jbddirty(jh2bh(jh)));
752 J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_cp_transaction == NULL);
753
Jan Karade1b7942011-06-13 15:38:22 -0400754 /* Get reference for checkpointing transaction */
755 jbd2_journal_grab_journal_head(jh2bh(jh));
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700756 jh->b_cp_transaction = transaction;
757
758 if (!transaction->t_checkpoint_list) {
759 jh->b_cpnext = jh->b_cpprev = jh;
760 } else {
761 jh->b_cpnext = transaction->t_checkpoint_list;
762 jh->b_cpprev = transaction->t_checkpoint_list->b_cpprev;
763 jh->b_cpprev->b_cpnext = jh;
764 jh->b_cpnext->b_cpprev = jh;
765 }
766 transaction->t_checkpoint_list = jh;
Theodore Ts'o0705e8d2021-07-02 18:05:03 -0400767 percpu_counter_inc(&transaction->t_journal->j_checkpoint_jh_count);
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700768}
769
770/*
771 * We've finished with this transaction structure: adios...
772 *
773 * The transaction must have no links except for the checkpoint by this
774 * point.
775 *
776 * Called with the journal locked.
777 * Called with j_list_lock held.
778 */
779
Mingming Caof7f4bcc2006-10-11 01:20:59 -0700780void __jbd2_journal_drop_transaction(journal_t *journal, transaction_t *transaction)
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700781{
782 assert_spin_locked(&journal->j_list_lock);
Zhang Yi4ba3fcd2021-06-10 19:24:37 +0800783
784 journal->j_shrink_transaction = NULL;
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700785 if (transaction->t_cpnext) {
786 transaction->t_cpnext->t_cpprev = transaction->t_cpprev;
787 transaction->t_cpprev->t_cpnext = transaction->t_cpnext;
788 if (journal->j_checkpoint_transactions == transaction)
789 journal->j_checkpoint_transactions =
790 transaction->t_cpnext;
791 if (journal->j_checkpoint_transactions == transaction)
792 journal->j_checkpoint_transactions = NULL;
793 }
794
795 J_ASSERT(transaction->t_state == T_FINISHED);
796 J_ASSERT(transaction->t_buffers == NULL);
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700797 J_ASSERT(transaction->t_forget == NULL);
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700798 J_ASSERT(transaction->t_shadow_list == NULL);
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700799 J_ASSERT(transaction->t_checkpoint_list == NULL);
800 J_ASSERT(transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list == NULL);
Theodore Ts'oa51dca92010-08-02 08:43:25 -0400801 J_ASSERT(atomic_read(&transaction->t_updates) == 0);
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700802 J_ASSERT(journal->j_committing_transaction != transaction);
803 J_ASSERT(journal->j_running_transaction != transaction);
804
Seiji Aguchi2201c592012-02-20 17:53:01 -0500805 trace_jbd2_drop_transaction(journal, transaction);
806
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700807 jbd_debug(1, "Dropping transaction %d, all done\n", transaction->t_tid);
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700808}