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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
Heiko Carstens0ad775d2005-11-07 00:59:12 -08002 * arch/s390/kernel/head64.S
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003 *
Heiko Carstensb1b70302006-06-29 14:58:17 +02004 * Copyright (C) IBM Corp. 1999,2006
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005 *
Heiko Carstens0ad775d2005-11-07 00:59:12 -08006 * Author(s): Hartmut Penner <hp@de.ibm.com>
7 * Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
8 * Rob van der Heij <rvdhei@iae.nl>
9 * Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
10 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070011 */
12
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070013#
Heiko Carstens0ad775d2005-11-07 00:59:12 -080014# startup-code at 0x10000, running in absolute addressing mode
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070015# this is called either by the ipl loader or directly by PSW restart
16# or linload or SALIPL
17#
Heiko Carstens25d83cb2006-09-28 16:56:37 +020018 .org 0x10000
19startup:basr %r13,0 # get base
20.LPG0: l %r13,0f-.LPG0(%r13)
21 b 0(%r13)
220: .long startup_continue
Heiko Carstensb1b70302006-06-29 14:58:17 +020023
24#
25# params at 10400 (setup.h)
26#
Heiko Carstens25d83cb2006-09-28 16:56:37 +020027 .org PARMAREA
28 .quad 0 # IPL_DEVICE
29 .quad 0 # INITRD_START
30 .quad 0 # INITRD_SIZE
Heiko Carstensb1b70302006-06-29 14:58:17 +020031
Heiko Carstens25d83cb2006-09-28 16:56:37 +020032 .org COMMAND_LINE
33 .byte "root=/dev/ram0 ro"
34 .byte 0
Heiko Carstensb1b70302006-06-29 14:58:17 +020035
Heiko Carstens25d83cb2006-09-28 16:56:37 +020036 .org 0x11000
Heiko Carstensb1b70302006-06-29 14:58:17 +020037
38startup_continue:
Heiko Carstens25d83cb2006-09-28 16:56:37 +020039 basr %r13,0 # get base
40.LPG1: sll %r13,1 # remove high order bit
41 srl %r13,1
Michael Holzheu411ed322007-04-27 16:01:49 +020042
43#ifdef CONFIG_ZFCPDUMP
44
45 # check if we have been ipled using zfcp dump:
46
47 tm 0xb9,0x01 # test if subchannel is enabled
48 jno .nodump # subchannel disabled
49 l %r1,0xb8
50 la %r5,.Lipl_schib-.LPG1(%r13)
51 stsch 0(%r5) # get schib of subchannel
52 jne .nodump # schib not available
53 tm 5(%r5),0x01 # devno valid?
54 jno .nodump
55 tm 4(%r5),0x80 # qdio capable device?
56 jno .nodump
57 l %r2,20(%r0) # address of ipl parameter block
58 lhi %r3,0
59 ic %r3,0x148(%r2) # get opt field
60 chi %r3,0x20 # load with dump?
61 jne .nodump
62
63 # store all prefix registers in case of load with dump:
64
65 la %r7,0 # base register for 0 page
66 la %r8,0 # first cpu
67 l %r11,.Lpref_arr_ptr-.LPG1(%r13) # address of prefix array
68 ahi %r11,4 # skip boot cpu
69 lr %r12,%r11
70 ahi %r12,(CONFIG_NR_CPUS*4) # end of prefix array
71 stap .Lcurrent_cpu+2-.LPG1(%r13) # store current cpu addr
721:
73 cl %r8,.Lcurrent_cpu-.LPG1(%r13) # is ipl cpu ?
74 je 4f # if yes get next cpu
752:
76 lr %r9,%r7
77 sigp %r9,%r8,0x9 # stop & store status of cpu
78 brc 8,3f # accepted
79 brc 4,4f # status stored: next cpu
80 brc 2,2b # busy: try again
81 brc 1,4f # not op: next cpu
823:
83 mvc 0(4,%r11),264(%r7) # copy prefix register to prefix array
84 ahi %r11,4 # next element in prefix array
85 clr %r11,%r12
86 je 5f # no more space in prefix array
874:
88 ahi %r8,1 # next cpu (r8 += 1)
89 cl %r8,.Llast_cpu-.LPG1(%r13) # is last possible cpu ?
90 jl 1b # jump if not last cpu
915:
92 lhi %r1,2 # mode 2 = esame (dump)
93 j 6f
94 .align 4
95.Lipl_schib:
96 .rept 13
97 .long 0
98 .endr
99.nodump:
100 lhi %r1,1 # mode 1 = esame (normal ipl)
1016:
102#else
103 lhi %r1,1 # mode 1 = esame (normal ipl)
104#endif /* CONFIG_ZFCPDUMP */
Heiko Carstens25d83cb2006-09-28 16:56:37 +0200105 mvi __LC_AR_MODE_ID,1 # set esame flag
106 slr %r0,%r0 # set cpuid to zero
107 sigp %r1,%r0,0x12 # switch to esame mode
108 sam64 # switch to 64 bit mode
109 lctlg %c0,%c15,.Lctl-.LPG1(%r13) # load control registers
110 lg %r12,.Lparmaddr-.LPG1(%r13) # pointer to parameter area
111 # move IPL device to lowcore
112 mvc __LC_IPLDEV(4),IPL_DEVICE+4-PARMAREA(%r12)
Heiko Carstense87bfe52006-09-20 15:59:15 +0200113#
114# Setup stack
115#
Heiko Carstens25d83cb2006-09-28 16:56:37 +0200116 larl %r15,init_thread_union
117 lg %r14,__TI_task(%r15) # cache current in lowcore
118 stg %r14,__LC_CURRENT
119 aghi %r15,1<<(PAGE_SHIFT+THREAD_ORDER) # init_task_union + THREAD_SIZE
120 stg %r15,__LC_KERNEL_STACK # set end of kernel stack
121 aghi %r15,-160
122 xc __SF_BACKCHAIN(4,%r15),__SF_BACKCHAIN(%r15) # clear backchain
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700123#
Hongjie Yangfe355b72007-02-05 21:18:24 +0100124# Save ipl parameters, clear bss memory, initialize storage key for kernel pages,
125# and create a kernel NSS if the SAVESYS= parm is defined
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700126#
Hongjie Yangfe355b72007-02-05 21:18:24 +0100127 brasl %r14,startup_init
Heiko Carstensd57de5a2006-12-04 15:40:42 +0100128 # set program check new psw mask
129 mvc __LC_PGM_NEW_PSW(8),.Lpcmsk-.LPG1(%r13)
Heiko Carstens25d83cb2006-09-28 16:56:37 +0200130 larl %r12,machine_flags
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700131#
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700132# find out if we have the MVPG instruction
133#
Heiko Carstens25d83cb2006-09-28 16:56:37 +0200134 la %r1,0f-.LPG1(%r13) # set program check address
135 stg %r1,__LC_PGM_NEW_PSW+8
136 sgr %r0,%r0
137 lghi %r1,0
138 lghi %r2,0
139 mvpg %r1,%r2 # test MVPG instruction
140 oi 7(%r12),16 # set MVPG flag
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001410:
142
143#
144# find out if the diag 0x44 works in 64 bit mode
145#
Heiko Carstens25d83cb2006-09-28 16:56:37 +0200146 la %r1,0f-.LPG1(%r13) # set program check address
147 stg %r1,__LC_PGM_NEW_PSW+8
148 diag 0,0,0x44 # test diag 0x44
149 oi 7(%r12),32 # set diag44 flag
1500:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700151
152#
153# find out if we have the IDTE instruction
154#
Heiko Carstens25d83cb2006-09-28 16:56:37 +0200155 la %r1,0f-.LPG1(%r13) # set program check address
156 stg %r1,__LC_PGM_NEW_PSW+8
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700157 .long 0xb2b10000 # store facility list
158 tm 0xc8,0x08 # check bit for clearing-by-ASCE
159 bno 0f-.LPG1(%r13)
Martin Schwidefsky6f457e12008-01-26 14:10:58 +0100160 lhi %r1,2048
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700161 lhi %r2,0
162 .long 0xb98e2001
163 oi 7(%r12),0x80 # set IDTE flag
1640:
165
Gerald Schaefer6c2a9e62006-09-20 15:59:44 +0200166#
Martin Schwidefsky3c1fcfe2006-09-30 23:27:45 -0700167# find out if the diag 0x9c is available
168#
Heiko Carstenscb601d42006-10-04 20:02:15 +0200169 la %r1,0f-.LPG1(%r13) # set program check address
170 stg %r1,__LC_PGM_NEW_PSW+8
171 stap __LC_CPUID+4 # store cpu address
172 lh %r1,__LC_CPUID+4
173 diag %r1,0,0x9c # test diag 0x9c
174 oi 6(%r12),1 # set diag9c flag
Martin Schwidefsky3c1fcfe2006-09-30 23:27:45 -07001750:
176
177#
Gerald Schaefer6c2a9e62006-09-20 15:59:44 +0200178# find out if we have the MVCOS instruction
179#
180 la %r1,0f-.LPG1(%r13) # set program check address
181 stg %r1,__LC_PGM_NEW_PSW+8
182 .short 0xc800 # mvcos 0(%r0),0(%r0),%r0
183 .short 0x0000
184 .short 0x0000
1850: tm 0x8f,0x13 # special-operation exception?
186 bno 1f-.LPG1(%r13) # if yes, MVCOS is present
187 oi 6(%r12),2 # set MVCOS flag
1881:
189
Heiko Carstens25d83cb2006-09-28 16:56:37 +0200190 lpswe .Lentry-.LPG1(13) # jump to _stext in primary-space,
191 # virtual and never return ...
192 .align 16
193.Lentry:.quad 0x0000000180000000,_stext
194.Lctl: .quad 0x04b50002 # cr0: various things
195 .quad 0 # cr1: primary space segment table
196 .quad .Lduct # cr2: dispatchable unit control table
197 .quad 0 # cr3: instruction authorization
198 .quad 0 # cr4: instruction authorization
Gerald Schaefer482b05d2007-03-05 23:35:54 +0100199 .quad .Lduct # cr5: primary-aste origin
Heiko Carstens25d83cb2006-09-28 16:56:37 +0200200 .quad 0 # cr6: I/O interrupts
201 .quad 0 # cr7: secondary space segment table
202 .quad 0 # cr8: access registers translation
203 .quad 0 # cr9: tracing off
204 .quad 0 # cr10: tracing off
205 .quad 0 # cr11: tracing off
206 .quad 0 # cr12: tracing off
207 .quad 0 # cr13: home space segment table
208 .quad 0xc0000000 # cr14: machine check handling off
209 .quad 0 # cr15: linkage stack operations
Heiko Carstens25d83cb2006-09-28 16:56:37 +0200210.Lpcmsk:.quad 0x0000000180000000
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700211.L4malign:.quad 0xffffffffffc00000
Heiko Carstens25d83cb2006-09-28 16:56:37 +0200212.Lscan2g:.quad 0x80000000 + 0x20000 - 8 # 2GB + 128K - 8
213.Lnop: .long 0x07000700
Michael Holzheu411ed322007-04-27 16:01:49 +0200214#ifdef CONFIG_ZFCPDUMP
215.Lcurrent_cpu:
216 .long 0x0
217.Llast_cpu:
218 .long 0x0000ffff
219.Lpref_arr_ptr:
220 .long zfcpdump_prefix_array
221#endif /* CONFIG_ZFCPDUMP */
Heiko Carstensb1b70302006-06-29 14:58:17 +0200222.Lparmaddr:
223 .quad PARMAREA
Gerald Schaefer482b05d2007-03-05 23:35:54 +0100224 .align 64
225.Lduct: .long 0,0,0,0,.Lduald,0,0,0
226 .long 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
227 .align 128
228.Lduald:.rept 8
229 .long 0x80000000,0,0,0 # invalid access-list entries
230 .endr
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700231
Heiko Carstensdc8f5d22006-07-18 13:44:57 +0200232 .org 0x12000
Heiko Carstens615b04b2007-02-21 10:55:37 +0100233 .globl _ehead
234_ehead:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700235#ifdef CONFIG_SHARED_KERNEL
Heiko Carstens25d83cb2006-09-28 16:56:37 +0200236 .org 0x100000
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700237#endif
Heiko Carstens25d83cb2006-09-28 16:56:37 +0200238
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700239#
Heiko Carstensb1b70302006-06-29 14:58:17 +0200240# startup-code, running in absolute addressing mode
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700241#
Heiko Carstens25d83cb2006-09-28 16:56:37 +0200242 .globl _stext
243_stext: basr %r13,0 # get base
Heiko Carstens1e8e3382005-10-30 15:00:11 -0800244.LPG3:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700245# check control registers
Heiko Carstens25d83cb2006-09-28 16:56:37 +0200246 stctg %c0,%c15,0(%r15)
247 oi 6(%r15),0x40 # enable sigp emergency signal
248 oi 4(%r15),0x10 # switch on low address proctection
249 lctlg %c0,%c15,0(%r15)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700250
Heiko Carstens25d83cb2006-09-28 16:56:37 +0200251 lam 0,15,.Laregs-.LPG3(%r13) # load acrs needed by uaccess
252 brasl %r14,start_kernel # go to C code
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700253#
254# We returned from start_kernel ?!? PANIK
255#
Heiko Carstens25d83cb2006-09-28 16:56:37 +0200256 basr %r13,0
257 lpswe .Ldw-.(%r13) # load disabled wait psw
Heiko Carstense87bfe52006-09-20 15:59:15 +0200258
Heiko Carstens25d83cb2006-09-28 16:56:37 +0200259 .align 8
260.Ldw: .quad 0x0002000180000000,0x0000000000000000
261.Laregs:.long 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0